---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22269'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The divisome apparatus synthesizes septal peptidoglycan (PG) during bacterial
    division. In Escherichia coli, the class A penicillin-binding protein (aPBP) called
    PBP1b has been implicated in division, but its role in the process has remained
    unclear. Here we show using in situ cryo-electron tomography, genetics and other
    imaging methods that PBP1b is required to produce a wedge-like density of PG at
    the division site and that loss of this structure weakens the division site, making
    it hypersusceptible to osmotic lysis. Surprisingly, the activator LpoB needed
    for general PBP1b function was not required for its role in division. Of the two
    PBP1b isoforms produced in cells, we show that the one with an extended cytoplasmic
    N terminus localizes to and functions at the division site, probably via recruitment
    by the FtsA component of the divisome. The conservation of aPBPs with extended
    cytoplasmic N termini suggests that other Gram-negative bacteria may use similar
    mechanisms for division site reinforcement.
acknowledgement: We thank all members of the Bernhardt, Rudner, Navarro and Vettiger
  Laboratories for support and helpful conversations. We thank C. Genoud, J. Daraspe,
  A. Mucciolo and D. de Bellis at the Electron Microscopy Facility of the University
  of Lausanne and E. Jeanvoine for providing access to workstations for cryo-ET image
  processing; S. Sterling, C. Borsa, J. Podgorski, P. Vinh Dip, E. Brignole and A.
  Osherov at the MIT.nano cryo-EM facility, K. Song and C. Xu at the University of
  Massachusetts cryo-EM facility, and R. Walsh and Z. Li at the cryo-EM at Harvard
  Medical School facility for providing access to the cryo-EM microscopes and for
  all their help, advice and maintenance of cryo-EM equipment. AFM was performed at
  the Harvard University Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS), a member of the National
  Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure Network (NNCI), which is supported by
  the National Science Foundation under NSF award no. ECCS-2025158. We thank N. S.
  Colella for excellent advice on AFM data acquisition and analysis; the MicRoN imaging
  core at Harvard Medical School for excellent advice on live cell imaging and maintenance
  of fluorescence microscopes; B. Krautz for creating the cartoon illustrations (www.sciencecommunicated.com);
  and L. Miles and R. Aeschimann for assistance with strain construction. A.V. was
  supported by an EMBO long-term postdoctoral fellowship ALTF_89-2019, the Swiss National
  Science Foundation (SNSF) Postdoc.Mobility fellowship P500PB_203143. P.P.N. was
  a recipient of early postdoc.mobility and postdoc.mobility fellowships (P2BSP3_188112
  and P400PB_199252). This work was also supported by funding from the National Institutes
  of Health (R35GM142553 to L.H.C. and R01AI083365 to T.G.B.), investigator funds
  from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (T.G.B.), an SNSF project grant (320030-236243
  to A.V.), an SNSF Starting Grant (TMSGI3_218251 to P.P.N.), an SNSF Project grant
  (320030-236069 to P.P.N), an SNSF SPARK grant (CRSK-3_237167 to P.P.N.), cryo-EM
  funds from the Faculty of Biology and Medicine at University of Lausanne to P.P.N.
  and the Foundation Pierre Mercier pour la Science (to P.P.N.).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paula P.
  full_name: Navarro, Paula P.
  last_name: Navarro
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Vettiger, Andrea
  last_name: Vettiger
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Hajdu, Roman
  id: ffab949d-133f-11ed-8f02-94de21ace503
  last_name: Hajdu
- first_name: Virly Y.
  full_name: Ananda, Virly Y.
  last_name: Ananda
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: López-Tavares, Alejandro
  last_name: López-Tavares
- first_name: Ernst W.
  full_name: Schmid, Ernst W.
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Johannes C.
  full_name: Walter, Johannes C.
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Luke H.
  full_name: Chao, Luke H.
  last_name: Chao
- first_name: Thomas G.
  full_name: Bernhardt, Thomas G.
  last_name: Bernhardt
citation:
  ama: Navarro PP, Vettiger A, Hajdu R, et al. The penicillin-binding protein PBP1b
    fortifies the Escherichia coli division site against osmotic rupture. <i>Nature
    Microbiology</i>. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6">10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6</a>
  apa: Navarro, P. P., Vettiger, A., Hajdu, R., Ananda, V. Y., López-Tavares, A.,
    Schmid, E. W., … Bernhardt, T. G. (2026). The penicillin-binding protein PBP1b
    fortifies the Escherichia coli division site against osmotic rupture. <i>Nature
    Microbiology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6</a>
  chicago: Navarro, Paula P., Andrea Vettiger, Roman Hajdu, Virly Y. Ananda, Alejandro
    López-Tavares, Ernst W. Schmid, Johannes C. Walter, Martin Loose, Luke H. Chao,
    and Thomas G. Bernhardt. “The Penicillin-Binding Protein PBP1b Fortifies the Escherichia
    Coli Division Site against Osmotic Rupture.” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6</a>.
  ieee: P. P. Navarro <i>et al.</i>, “The penicillin-binding protein PBP1b fortifies
    the Escherichia coli division site against osmotic rupture,” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Navarro PP, Vettiger A, Hajdu R, Ananda VY, López-Tavares A, Schmid EW, Walter
    JC, Loose M, Chao LH, Bernhardt TG. 2026. The penicillin-binding protein PBP1b
    fortifies the Escherichia coli division site against osmotic rupture. Nature Microbiology.
  mla: Navarro, Paula P., et al. “The Penicillin-Binding Protein PBP1b Fortifies the
    Escherichia Coli Division Site against Osmotic Rupture.” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>,
    Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6">10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6</a>.
  short: P.P. Navarro, A. Vettiger, R. Hajdu, V.Y. Ananda, A. López-Tavares, E.W.
    Schmid, J.C. Walter, M. Loose, L.H. Chao, T.G. Bernhardt, Nature Microbiology
    (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: 'The data, plasmids and strains that support the findings
  of this study are available from the corresponding authors by request. Representative
  tomograms are deposited in EMDB: EMD-27479 (wild-type), EMD-53351 (∆ponB), EMD-53357(∆lpoB)
  and EMD-53363 (∆ponA). Corresponding raw movie frames and stacks of tilt series
  are deposited as EMPIAR-11090 (wild type), EMPIAR-13502 (∆ponB), EMPIAR-13513 (∆lpoB)
  and EMPIAR-13512 (∆ponA), and will be released upon publication. Other data related
  to this manuscript (for example, AFM, light microscopy, growth curves and so on)
  can be found on Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20841819 (ref. 101). Source
  data are provided with this paper. Scripts used in this study were deposited on
  GitHub at https://github.com/NavarroVettiger/Navarro-et-al_2022 and https://github.com/virlyananda/EM-ImageProcessing.'
date_created: 2026-07-12T22:02:19Z
date_published: 2026-07-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T09:22:49Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42399561'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-026-02403-6
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Microbiology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2058-5276
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: The penicillin-binding protein PBP1b fortifies the Escherichia coli division
  site against osmotic rupture
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21762'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacteria, like eukaryotes, use conserved cytoskeletal systems for intracellular
    organization. The plasmid-encoded ParMRC system forms actin-like filaments that
    segregate low–copy number plasmids. In multicellular cyanobacteria such as Anabaena
    sp., we found that a chromosomally encoded ParMR system has evolved into a cytoskeletal
    system named CorMR with a function in cell shape control rather than DNA segregation.
    Live-cell imaging, in vitro reconstitution, and cryo–electron microscopy revealed
    that CorM formed dynamically unstable, antiparallel double-stranded filaments
    that were recruited to the membrane by CorR through an amphipathic helix conserved
    in multicellular cyanobacteria. CorMR filaments were regulated by MinC, which
    excluded them from the poles and division plane. Comparative genomics indicated
    that the repurposing of ParMR and Min systems coevolved with cyanobacterial multicellularity,
    highlighting the evolutionary plasticity of cytoskeletal systems in bacteria.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank all members of the Loose lab at ISTA for helpful discussions;
  M. Kojic for critical reading of the manuscript; A. Herrero (Sevilla University)
  for sharing her extensive BACTH plasmid library and other plasmids, as well as cyanobacterial
  strains; T. Dagan and F. Nies (both Kiel University) for sharing cyanobacterial
  strains and plasmids and for valuable discussions; N. Sapay and A. Michon for providing
  the Amphipaseek code, which enabled us to perform our large-scale amphipathic helix
  screen of cyanobacterial CorR proteins; V.-V. Hodirnau for support in cryo-ET data
  collection; and J. Hansen for advice about cryo-EM data processing.\r\nThis work
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided
  by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF), the Scientific Computing (SciComp), the
  Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). This work
  was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant 101034413 to B.L.S.); the European Research Council
  (ERC) of the European Union (grant ActinID 101076260 to F.K.M.S.); the Swiss National
  Science Foundation (starting grant TMSGI3_226208 to G.L.W.); and the Jean-Jacques
  et Letitia Lopez-Loreta Foundation (G.L.W.)."
article_number: eaea6343
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Benjamin L
  full_name: Springstein, Benjamin L
  id: b4eb62ef-ac72-11ed-9503-ed3b4d66c083
  last_name: Springstein
  orcid: 0000-0002-3461-5391
- first_name: Manjunath
  full_name: Javoor, Manjunath
  id: 305ab18b-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-b58195228ea2
  last_name: Javoor
  orcid: 0000-0003-2311-2112
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Megrian, Daniela
  last_name: Megrian
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Hajdu, Roman
  id: ffab949d-133f-11ed-8f02-94de21ace503
  last_name: Hajdu
- first_name: Dustin M.
  full_name: Hanke, Dustin M.
  last_name: Hanke
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Zens, Bettina
  id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zens
  orcid: 0000-0002-9561-1239
- first_name: Gregor L.
  full_name: Weiss, Gregor L.
  last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Florian Km
  full_name: Schur, Florian Km
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Springstein BL, Javoor M, Megrian D, et al. Repurposing of a DNA segregation
    machinery into a cytoskeletal system controlling cell shape. <i>Science</i>. 2026;392(6795).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">10.1126/science.aea6343</a>
  apa: Springstein, B. L., Javoor, M., Megrian, D., Hajdu, R., Hanke, D. M., Zens,
    B., … Loose, M. (2026). Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery into a cytoskeletal
    system controlling cell shape. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343</a>
  chicago: Springstein, Benjamin L, Manjunath Javoor, Daniela Megrian, Roman Hajdu,
    Dustin M. Hanke, Bettina Zens, Gregor L. Weiss, Florian KM Schur, and Martin Loose.
    “Repurposing of a DNA Segregation Machinery into a Cytoskeletal System Controlling
    Cell Shape.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343</a>.
  ieee: B. L. Springstein <i>et al.</i>, “Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery
    into a cytoskeletal system controlling cell shape,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392,
    no. 6795. AAAS, 2026.
  ista: Springstein BL, Javoor M, Megrian D, Hajdu R, Hanke DM, Zens B, Weiss GL,
    Schur FK, Loose M. 2026. Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery into a cytoskeletal
    system controlling cell shape. Science. 392(6795), eaea6343.
  mla: Springstein, Benjamin L., et al. “Repurposing of a DNA Segregation Machinery
    into a Cytoskeletal System Controlling Cell Shape.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392,
    no. 6795, eaea6343, AAAS, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">10.1126/science.aea6343</a>.
  short: B.L. Springstein, M. Javoor, D. Megrian, R. Hajdu, D.M. Hanke, B. Zens, G.L.
    Weiss, F.K. Schur, M. Loose, Science 392 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-26T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2026-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-03T09:36:24Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: FlSc
- _id: GradSch
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1126/science.aea6343
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41990175'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343
intvolume: '       392'
issue: '6795'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: bd980d18-d553-11ed-ba76-ceaa645c97eb
  grant_number: '101076260'
  name: A molecular atlas of Actin filament IDentities in the cell motility machinery
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22744'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery into a cytoskeletal system controlling
  cell shape
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 392
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20351'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rab GTPases organize intracellular trafficking and provide identity to organelles.
    Their spatiotemporal activation by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs)
    is tightly controlled to ensure fidelity. Our structural and functional comparison
    of the tri-longin domain RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1 and Fuzzy-Inturned reveals the molecular
    basis for their target specificity. Both complexes rely on a conserved sequence
    motif of their substrate GTPases for the catalytic mechanism, while secondary
    interactions allow discrimination between targets. We also find that dimeric Mon1-Ccz1
    from fungi and the metazoan homologs with the additional third subunit RMC1/Bulli
    bind membranes through electrostatic interactions via distinct interfaces. Protein-lipid
    interaction studies and functional characterization in flies reveal an essential
    function of RMC1/Bulli as mediator of GEF complex membrane recruitment. In the
    case of Fuzzy-Inturned, reconstitution experiments demonstrate that the BAR (Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs)
    domain protein CiBAR1 can support membrane recruitment of the GEF. Collectively,
    our study demonstrates the molecular basis for the adaptation of TLD-RabGEFs to
    different cellular functions.
acknowledgement: 'We thank A.-M. Lawrence-Dörner and B. Berkenfeld for technical assistance
  and the members of the Kümmel Lab for constructive feedback. We are grateful to
  C. Ungermann and L. Langemeyer for insightful discussions and to F. Barr for providing
  plasmids encoding Fuzzy, Inturned, Rab23, and Rsg1. The template clone Flag-ciBAR1
  was a gift from K.-I. Takemaru (Addgene, plasmid #200440). We thank the Bloomington
  Drosophila Stock center (BDSC) and DSHB for providing fly stocks and antibodies.
  This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the grants
  SFB1557-P10 (D.K.), SFB1557-P11 (A.M.), and SFB1577-P6, PA517/12-2, PA517/14-1,
  PA517/15-1, and PA517/16-1 (A.P.). Cryo-EM data were collected at the infrastructure
  of the University of Osnabrück, funded by the DFG (project number 455249646). J.-H.S.
  was supported by the Friedrich-Ebert Foundation. M.L. acknowledges funding from
  the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program (grant agreement number 101045340).'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Wilmes, Stephan
  last_name: Wilmes
- first_name: Jesse
  full_name: Tönjes, Jesse
  last_name: Tönjes
- first_name: Maik
  full_name: Drechsler, Maik
  last_name: Drechsler
- first_name: Anita
  full_name: Ruf, Anita
  last_name: Ruf
- first_name: Jan Hannes
  full_name: Schäfer, Jan Hannes
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Lürick, Anna
  last_name: Lürick
- first_name: Dovile
  full_name: Januliene, Dovile
  last_name: Januliene
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Apelt, Steven
  last_name: Apelt
- first_name: Daniele
  full_name: Di Iorio, Daniele
  last_name: Di Iorio
- first_name: Seraphine V.
  full_name: Wegner, Seraphine V.
  last_name: Wegner
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Moeller, Arne
  last_name: Moeller
- first_name: Achim
  full_name: Paululat, Achim
  last_name: Paululat
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kümmel, Daniel
  last_name: Kümmel
citation:
  ama: Wilmes S, Tönjes J, Drechsler M, et al. Mechanistic adaptation of the metazoan
    RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1 and Fuzzy-Inturned. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2025;11(35):eadx2893.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2893">10.1126/sciadv.adx2893</a>
  apa: Wilmes, S., Tönjes, J., Drechsler, M., Ruf, A., Schäfer, J. H., Lürick, A.,
    … Kümmel, D. (2025). Mechanistic adaptation of the metazoan RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1
    and Fuzzy-Inturned. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2893">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2893</a>
  chicago: Wilmes, Stephan, Jesse Tönjes, Maik Drechsler, Anita Ruf, Jan Hannes Schäfer,
    Anna Lürick, Dovile Januliene, et al. “Mechanistic Adaptation of the Metazoan
    RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1 and Fuzzy-Inturned.” <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2893">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2893</a>.
  ieee: S. Wilmes <i>et al.</i>, “Mechanistic adaptation of the metazoan RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1
    and Fuzzy-Inturned,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 11, no. 35. AAAS, p. eadx2893,
    2025.
  ista: Wilmes S, Tönjes J, Drechsler M, Ruf A, Schäfer JH, Lürick A, Januliene D,
    Apelt S, Di Iorio D, Wegner SV, Loose M, Moeller A, Paululat A, Kümmel D. 2025.
    Mechanistic adaptation of the metazoan RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1 and Fuzzy-Inturned. Science
    Advances. 11(35), eadx2893.
  mla: Wilmes, Stephan, et al. “Mechanistic Adaptation of the Metazoan RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1
    and Fuzzy-Inturned.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 11, no. 35, AAAS, 2025, p.
    eadx2893, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2893">10.1126/sciadv.adx2893</a>.
  short: S. Wilmes, J. Tönjes, M. Drechsler, A. Ruf, J.H. Schäfer, A. Lürick, D. Januliene,
    S. Apelt, D. Di Iorio, S.V. Wegner, M. Loose, A. Moeller, A. Paululat, D. Kümmel,
    Science Advances 11 (2025) eadx2893.
date_created: 2025-09-14T22:01:32Z
date_published: 2025-08-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:40:27Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adx2893
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001559806100033'
  pmid:
  - '40864718'
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isi: 1
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language:
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month: '08'
oa: 1
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page: eadx2893
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bd6ae2ca-d553-11ed-ba76-a4aa239da5ee
  grant_number: '101045340'
  name: Synthetic and structural biology of Rab GTPase networks
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
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title: Mechanistic adaptation of the metazoan RabGEFs Mon1-Ccz1 and Fuzzy-Inturned
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 11
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '14795'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metazoan development relies on the formation and remodeling of cell-cell contacts.
    Dynamic reorganization of adhesion receptors and the actomyosin cell cortex in
    space and time plays a central role in cell-cell contact formation and maturation.
    Nevertheless, how this process is mechanistically achieved when new contacts are
    formed remains unclear. Here, by building a biomimetic assay composed of progenitor
    cells adhering to supported lipid bilayers functionalized with E-cadherin ectodomains,
    we show that cortical F-actin flows, driven by the depletion of myosin-2 at the
    cell contact center, mediate the dynamic reorganization of adhesion receptors
    and cell cortex at the contact. E-cadherin-dependent downregulation of the small
    GTPase RhoA at the forming contact leads to both a depletion of myosin-2 and a
    decrease of F-actin at the contact center. At the contact rim, in contrast, myosin-2
    becomes enriched by the retraction of bleb-like protrusions, resulting in a cortical
    tension gradient from the contact rim to its center. This tension gradient, in
    turn, triggers centrifugal F-actin flows, leading to further accumulation of F-actin
    at the contact rim and the progressive redistribution of E-cadherin from the contact
    center to the rim. Eventually, this combination of actomyosin downregulation and
    flows at the contact determines the characteristic molecular organization, with
    E-cadherin and F-actin accumulating at the contact rim, where they are needed
    to mechanically link the contractile cortices of the adhering cells.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Edwin Munro for their feedback and help with
  the single particle analysis. We thank members of the Heisenberg and Loose labs
  for their help and feedback on the manuscript, notably Xin Tong for making the PCS2-mCherry-AHPH
  plasmid. Finally, we thank the Aquatics and Imaging & Optics facilities of ISTA
  for their continuous support, especially Yann Cesbron for assistance with the laser
  cutter. This work was supported by an ERC\r\nAdvanced Grant (MECSPEC) to C.-P.H."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Feyza N
  full_name: Arslan, Feyza N
  id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arslan
  orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Arslan FN, Hannezo EB, Merrin J, Loose M, Heisenberg C-PJ. Adhesion-induced
    cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts. <i>Current Biology</i>.
    2024;34(1):171-182.e8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>
  apa: Arslan, F. N., Hannezo, E. B., Merrin, J., Loose, M., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P.
    J. (2024). Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts.
    <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>
  chicago: Arslan, Feyza N, Edouard B Hannezo, Jack Merrin, Martin Loose, and Carl-Philipp
    J Heisenberg. “Adhesion-Induced Cortical Flows Pattern E-Cadherin-Mediated Cell
    Contacts.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>.
  ieee: F. N. Arslan, E. B. Hannezo, J. Merrin, M. Loose, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
    “Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts,” <i>Current
    Biology</i>, vol. 34, no. 1. Elsevier, p. 171–182.e8, 2024.
  ista: Arslan FN, Hannezo EB, Merrin J, Loose M, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2024. Adhesion-induced
    cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts. Current Biology. 34(1),
    171–182.e8.
  mla: Arslan, Feyza N., et al. “Adhesion-Induced Cortical Flows Pattern E-Cadherin-Mediated
    Cell Contacts.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 34, no. 1, Elsevier, 2024, p. 171–182.e8,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067">10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067</a>.
  short: F.N. Arslan, E.B. Hannezo, J. Merrin, M. Loose, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Current
    Biology 34 (2024) 171–182.e8.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T11:39:10Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EdHa
- _id: MaLo
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001154500400001'
  pmid:
  - '38134934'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 51220b76d72a614208f84bdbfbaf9b72
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z
  file_id: '14813'
  file_name: 2024_CurrentBiology_Arslan.pdf
  file_size: 5183861
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-16T10:53:31Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.11.067
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 171-182.e8
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-0445
  issn:
  - 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adhesion-induced cortical flows pattern E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 34
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacteria divide by binary fission. The protein machine responsible for this
    process is the divisome, a transient assembly of more than 30 proteins in and
    on the surface of the cytoplasmic membrane. Together, they constrict the cell
    envelope and remodel the peptidoglycan layer to eventually split the cell into
    two. For Escherichia coli, most molecular players involved in this process have
    probably been identified, but obtaining the quantitative information needed for
    a mechanistic understanding can often not be achieved from experiments in vivo
    alone. Since the discovery of the Z-ring more than 30 years ago, in vitro reconstitution
    experiments have been crucial to shed light on molecular processes normally hidden
    in the complex environment of the living cell. In this review, we summarize how
    rebuilding the divisome from purified components – or at least parts of it - have
    been instrumental to obtain the detailed mechanistic understanding of the bacterial
    cell division machinery that we have today.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at ISTA for helpful
  discussions—in particular M. Kojic for his insightful comments. This work was supported
  by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P34607) to M.L.
article_number: '151380'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: 'Radler P, Loose M. A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA
    for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches. <i>European Journal
    of Cell Biology</i>. 2024;103(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>'
  apa: 'Radler, P., &#38; Loose, M. (2024). A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles
    of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches.
    <i>European Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>'
  chicago: 'Radler, Philipp, and Martin Loose. “A Dynamic Duo: Understanding the Roles
    of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia Coli Cell Division through in Vitro Approaches.”
    <i>European Journal of Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Radler and M. Loose, “A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and
    FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches,” <i>European
    Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 103, no. 1. Elsevier, 2024.'
  ista: 'Radler P, Loose M. 2024. A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and
    FtsA for Escherichia coli cell division through in vitro approaches. European
    Journal of Cell Biology. 103(1), 151380.'
  mla: 'Radler, Philipp, and Martin Loose. “A Dynamic Duo: Understanding the Roles
    of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia Coli Cell Division through in Vitro Approaches.”
    <i>European Journal of Cell Biology</i>, vol. 103, no. 1, 151380, Elsevier, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380">10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380</a>.'
  short: P. Radler, M. Loose, European Journal of Cell Biology 103 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-18T08:16:43Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T11:45:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001166216800001'
  pmid:
  - '38218128'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5d170abbc87585205c010657e4552360
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-16T12:07:20Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-16T12:07:20Z
  file_id: '17265'
  file_name: 2024_EJCB_Radler.pdf
  file_size: 9995304
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-16T12:07:20Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151380
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       103'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- General Medicine
- Histology
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publication: European Journal of Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0171-9335
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A dynamic duo: Understanding the roles of FtsZ and FtsA for Escherichia coli
  cell division through in vitro approaches'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 103
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell division in all domains of life requires the orchestration of many proteins,
    but in Archaea most of the machinery remains poorly characterized. Here we investigate
    the FtsZ-based cell division mechanism in Haloferax volcanii and find proteins
    containing photosynthetic reaction centre (PRC) barrel domains that play an essential
    role in archaeal cell division. We rename these proteins cell division protein
    B 1 (CdpB1) and CdpB2. Depletions and deletions in their respective genes cause
    severe cell division defects, generating drastically enlarged cells. Fluorescence
    microscopy of tagged FtsZ1, FtsZ2 and SepF in CdpB1 and CdpB2 mutant strains revealed
    an unusually disordered divisome that is not organized into a distinct ring-like
    structure. Biochemical analysis shows that SepF forms a tripartite complex with
    CdpB1/2 and crystal structures suggest that these two proteins might form filaments,
    possibly aligning SepF and the FtsZ2 ring during cell division. Overall our results
    indicate that PRC-domain proteins play essential roles in FtsZ-based cell division
    in Archaea.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank X. Ye (ISTA) for providing the His–SUMO expression plasmid
  pSVA13429. pCDB302 was a gift from C. Bahl (Addgene plasmid number 113673; http://n2t.net/addgene:113673;
  RRID Addgene_113673). We thank B. Ahsan, G. Sharov, G. Cannone and S. Chen from
  the Medical Research Council (MRC) LMB Electron Microscopy Facility for help and
  support. We thank Scientific Computing at the MRC LMB for their support. We thank
  L. Trübestein and N. Krasnici of the protein service unit of the ISTA Lab Support
  Facility for help with the SEC coupled with multi-angle light scattering experiments.
  We thank D. Grohmann and R. Reichelt from the Archaea Centre at the University of
  Regensburg for providing the P. furiosus cell material. P.N. and S.-V.A. were supported
  by a Momentum grant from the Volkswagen (VW) Foundation (grant number 94933). D.K.-C.
  and D.B. were supported by the VW Stiftung ‘Life?’ programme (to J.L.; grant number
  Az 96727) and by the MRC, as part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), MRC file
  reference number U105184326 (to J.L.). N.T. and S.G. acknowledge support from the
  French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘Integrative
  Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases’ (grant number ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), and
  the computational and storage services (Maestro cluster) provided by the IT department
  at Institut Pasteur. M.K. and M.L. were supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  Stand-Alone P34607. For the purpose of open access, the MRC Laboratory of Molecular
  Biology has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any author accepted manuscript
  version arising.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Phillip
  full_name: Nußbaum, Phillip
  last_name: Nußbaum
- first_name: Danguole
  full_name: Kureisaite-Ciziene, Danguole
  last_name: Kureisaite-Ciziene
- first_name: Dom
  full_name: Bellini, Dom
  last_name: Bellini
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Van Der Does, Chris
  last_name: Van Der Does
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Kojic, Marko
  id: 73e7ecd4-dc85-11ea-9058-88a16394b160
  last_name: Kojic
  orcid: 0000-0001-7244-8128
- first_name: Najwa
  full_name: Taib, Najwa
  last_name: Taib
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Yeates, Anna
  last_name: Yeates
- first_name: Maxime
  full_name: Tourte, Maxime
  last_name: Tourte
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Gribaldo, Simonetta
  last_name: Gribaldo
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Löwe, Jan
  last_name: Löwe
- first_name: Sonja Verena
  full_name: Albers, Sonja Verena
  last_name: Albers
citation:
  ama: Nußbaum P, Kureisaite-Ciziene D, Bellini D, et al. Proteins containing photosynthetic
    reaction centre domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal cell division. <i>Nature
    Microbiology</i>. 2024;9(3):698-711. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>
  apa: Nußbaum, P., Kureisaite-Ciziene, D., Bellini, D., Van Der Does, C., Kojic,
    M., Taib, N., … Albers, S. V. (2024). Proteins containing photosynthetic reaction
    centre domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal cell division. <i>Nature Microbiology</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>
  chicago: Nußbaum, Phillip, Danguole Kureisaite-Ciziene, Dom Bellini, Chris Van Der
    Does, Marko Kojic, Najwa Taib, Anna Yeates, et al. “Proteins Containing Photosynthetic
    Reaction Centre Domains Modulate FtsZ-Based Archaeal Cell Division.” <i>Nature
    Microbiology</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>.
  ieee: P. Nußbaum <i>et al.</i>, “Proteins containing photosynthetic reaction centre
    domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal cell division,” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3. Springer Nature, pp. 698–711, 2024.
  ista: Nußbaum P, Kureisaite-Ciziene D, Bellini D, Van Der Does C, Kojic M, Taib
    N, Yeates A, Tourte M, Gribaldo S, Loose M, Löwe J, Albers SV. 2024. Proteins
    containing photosynthetic reaction centre domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal
    cell division. Nature Microbiology. 9(3), 698–711.
  mla: Nußbaum, Phillip, et al. “Proteins Containing Photosynthetic Reaction Centre
    Domains Modulate FtsZ-Based Archaeal Cell Division.” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 698–711, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>.
  short: P. Nußbaum, D. Kureisaite-Ciziene, D. Bellini, C. Van Der Does, M. Kojic,
    N. Taib, A. Yeates, M. Tourte, S. Gribaldo, M. Loose, J. Löwe, S.V. Albers, Nature
    Microbiology 9 (2024) 698–711.
date_created: 2024-03-17T23:00:58Z
date_published: 2024-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:27:57Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001183270800021'
  pmid:
  - '38443575'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 698-711
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publication: Nature Microbiology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2058-5276
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20741'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Proteins containing photosynthetic reaction centre domains modulate FtsZ-based
  archaeal cell division
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '15330'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is vital for the regulation of plant growth
    and development by controlling plasma membrane protein composition and cargo uptake.
    CME relies on the precise recruitment of regulators for vesicle maturation and
    release. Homologues of components of mammalian vesicle scission are strong candidates
    to be part of the scission machinery in plants, but the precise roles of these
    proteins in this process are not fully understood. Here, we characterised the
    roles of Plant Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 (DRP2s) and SH3-domain containing protein
    2 (SH3P2), the plant homologue to Dynamins’ recruiters, like Endophilin and Amphiphysin,
    in the CME by combining high-resolution imaging of endocytic events in vivo and
    characterisation of the purified proteins in vitro. Although DRP2s and SH3P2 arrive
    similarly late during CME and physically interact, genetic analysis of the sh3p123
    triple-mutant and complementation assays with non-SH3P2-interacting DRP2 variants
    suggests that SH3P2 does not directly recruit DRP2s to the site of endocytosis.
    These observations imply that despite the presence of many well-conserved endocytic
    components, plants have acquired a distinct mechanism for CME.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "Nataliia Gnyliukh was partially funded by the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and\r\ninnovation program (2018-2020) under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  Grant (agreement no.\r\n665385). Taif University Researchers Supporting Project:
  TURSP-HC2022/02. and Austrian\r\nScience Fund (FWF): I 6123-B.We thank Prof. Eileen
  Lafer and Liping Wang for their suggestions regarding the optimisation of protein
  expression and purification. We thank Prof. Sebastian Y. Bednarek for the useful
  comments and constructive criticism of the project. We thank Maciek Adamowski for
  providing genetic material. This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST-Austria through resources provided by the Electron microscopy
  (EMF), Lab Support Facility (LSF) (particularly Dorota Jaworska) and the Bioimaging
  Facility (BIF)."
article_number: jcs.261720
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nataliia
  full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
  id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gnyliukh
  orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Alexander J
  full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
  id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Johnson
  orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: MK
  full_name: Nagel, MK
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Aline
  full_name: Monzer, Aline
  id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425
  last_name: Monzer
- first_name: David
  full_name: Babic, David
  id: db566d23-f6e0-11ea-865d-e6f270e968e7
  last_name: Babic
- first_name: Annamaria
  full_name: Hlavata, Annamaria
  id: 36062FEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hlavata
- first_name: SS
  full_name: Alotaibi, SS
  last_name: Alotaibi
- first_name: E
  full_name: Isono, E
  last_name: Isono
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M, et al. Role of dynamin-related proteins 2
    and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>Journal
    of Cell Science</i>. 2024;137(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">10.1242/jcs.261720</a>
  apa: Gnyliukh, N., Johnson, A. J., Nagel, M., Monzer, A., Babic, D., Hlavata, A.,
    … Friml, J. (2024). Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. The Company
    of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720</a>
  chicago: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, Alexander J Johnson, MK Nagel, Aline Monzer, David
    Babic, Annamaria Hlavata, SS Alotaibi, E Isono, Martin Loose, and Jiří Friml.
    “Role of Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis
    in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. The Company of Biologists,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720</a>.
  ieee: N. Gnyliukh <i>et al.</i>, “Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    clathrin-mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana,” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>,
    vol. 137, no. 8. The Company of Biologists, 2024.
  ista: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M, Monzer A, Babic D, Hlavata A, Alotaibi S,
    Isono E, Loose M, Friml J. 2024. Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2
    in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Cell Science.
    137(8), jcs. 261720.
  mla: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, et al. “Role of Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>,
    vol. 137, no. 8, jcs. 261720, The Company of Biologists, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">10.1242/jcs.261720</a>.
  short: N. Gnyliukh, A.J. Johnson, M. Nagel, A. Monzer, D. Babic, A. Hlavata, S.
    Alotaibi, E. Isono, M. Loose, J. Friml, Journal of Cell Science 137 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-04-19T09:54:59Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T13:49:45Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: JiFr
- _id: CaBe
doi: 10.1242/jcs.261720
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001266917100005'
  pmid:
  - '38506228'
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file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T08:41:16Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720
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intvolume: '       137'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: bd76d395-d553-11ed-ba76-f678c14f9033
  grant_number: I06123
  name: Peptide receptors for auxin canalization in Arabidopsis
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9137
  issn:
  - 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
  in Arabidopsis thaliana
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 137
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conserved signaling cascades monitor protein-folding homeostasis to ensure
    proper cellular function. One of the evolutionary conserved key players is IRE1,
    which maintains endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis through the unfolded protein
    response (UPR). Upon accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER, IRE1 forms
    clusters on the ER membrane to initiate UPR signaling. What regulates IRE1 cluster
    formation is not fully understood. Here, we show that the ER lumenal domain (LD)
    of human IRE1α forms biomolecular condensates in vitro. IRE1α LD condensates were
    stabilized both by binding to unfolded polypeptides as well as by tethering to
    model membranes, suggesting their role in assembling IRE1α into signaling-competent
    stable clusters. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated that weak multivalent
    interactions drive IRE1α LD clustering. Mutagenesis experiments identified disordered
    regions in IRE1α LD to control its clustering in vitro and in cells. Importantly,
    dysregulated clustering of IRE1α mutants led to defects in IRE1α signaling. Our
    results revealed that disordered regions in IRE1α LD control its clustering and
    suggest their role as a common strategy in regulating protein assembly on membranes.
acknowledgement: We thank late Thomas Peterbauer at the Max Perutz Labs Biooptics
  Light Microscopy Facility for his help and support. We are grateful to Kitti Csalyi
  and Thomas Sauer at Max Perutz Labs Biooptics FACS facility for their help. We thank
  Grzegorz Scibisz and Sertan Atilla for their support with the expression and purification
  of mCherry-IRE1α LD-10His. We are grateful to Aleksandra S Anisimova with her help
  in the generation of stable cell lines and the statistical analyses of the data.
  We thank Venja Vieweger for her help with the characterization of the WLLI and D123P
  IRE1 mutants in cells. We are thankful to Monika Kubickova for the help with the
  AUC experiments. We acknowledge CF BIC of CIISB, Instruct-CZ Centre, supported by
  MEYS CR (LM2023042)) and European Regional Development Fund-Project, UP CIISB“ (No.
  CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0015974). We thank the members of the Karagöz lab for
  the critical reading and editing of the manuscript. We are thankful to our colleagues
  Diego Acosta-Alvear, Vladislav Belyy, Jirka Peschek, Yasin Dagdas, Javier Martinez,
  Sascha Martens and Alwin Köhler for their invaluable input on the manuscript. We
  are grateful to Life Science Editors, especially Katrina Woolcock for her useful
  edits and comments on the manuscript. We acknowledge funding from Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF-SFB F79 and FWF-W 1261) to GEK. PK acknowledges the support of the Max
  Perutz PhD fellowship. GAV is funded by Stand-Alone grants (P30231-B, P30415-B,
  P36572), Special Research Grant (SFB grant F79), and Doctoral School grant (DK grant
  W1261) from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). ES and RC acknowledge support and funding
  by the Frankfurt Institute of Advanced Studies, the LOEWE Center for Multiscale
  Modelling in Life Sciences of the state of Hesse, the Collaborative Research Center
  1507 “Membrane-associated Protein Assemblies, Machineries, and Supercomplexes” (Project
  ID 450648163), and the International Max Planck Research School on Cellular Biophysics
  (to RC), the Center for Scientific Computing of the Goethe University and the Jülich
  Supercomputing Centre for computational resources and support.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paulina
  full_name: Kettel, Paulina
  last_name: Kettel
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Marosits, Laura
  last_name: Marosits
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Spinetti, Elena
  last_name: Spinetti
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rechberger, Michael
  last_name: Rechberger
- first_name: Caterina
  full_name: Giannini, Caterina
  id: e3fdddd5-f6e0-11ea-865d-ca99ee6367f4
  last_name: Giannini
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Isabell
  full_name: Niedermoser, Isabell
  last_name: Niedermoser
- first_name: Irmgard
  full_name: Fischer, Irmgard
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Gijs A.
  full_name: Versteeg, Gijs A.
  last_name: Versteeg
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Covino, Roberto
  last_name: Covino
- first_name: G. Elif
  full_name: Karagöz, G. Elif
  last_name: Karagöz
citation:
  ama: Kettel P, Marosits L, Spinetti E, et al. Disordered regions in the IRE1α ER
    lumenal domain mediate its stress-induced clustering. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. 2024;43(20):4668-4698.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0">10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0</a>
  apa: Kettel, P., Marosits, L., Spinetti, E., Rechberger, M., Giannini, C., Radler,
    P., … Karagöz, G. E. (2024). Disordered regions in the IRE1α ER lumenal domain
    mediate its stress-induced clustering. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Embo Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0</a>
  chicago: Kettel, Paulina, Laura Marosits, Elena Spinetti, Michael Rechberger, Caterina
    Giannini, Philipp Radler, Isabell Niedermoser, et al. “Disordered Regions in the
    IRE1α ER Lumenal Domain Mediate Its Stress-Induced Clustering.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>.
    Embo Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0</a>.
  ieee: P. Kettel <i>et al.</i>, “Disordered regions in the IRE1α ER lumenal domain
    mediate its stress-induced clustering,” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 43, no. 20.
    Embo Press, pp. 4668–4698, 2024.
  ista: Kettel P, Marosits L, Spinetti E, Rechberger M, Giannini C, Radler P, Niedermoser
    I, Fischer I, Versteeg GA, Loose M, Covino R, Karagöz GE. 2024. Disordered regions
    in the IRE1α ER lumenal domain mediate its stress-induced clustering. EMBO Journal.
    43(20), 4668–4698.
  mla: Kettel, Paulina, et al. “Disordered Regions in the IRE1α ER Lumenal Domain
    Mediate Its Stress-Induced Clustering.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 43, no. 20,
    Embo Press, 2024, pp. 4668–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0">10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0</a>.
  short: P. Kettel, L. Marosits, E. Spinetti, M. Rechberger, C. Giannini, P. Radler,
    I. Niedermoser, I. Fischer, G.A. Versteeg, M. Loose, R. Covino, G.E. Karagöz,
    EMBO Journal 43 (2024) 4668–4698.
date_created: 2024-09-15T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2024-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T09:22:11Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001306286100002'
  pmid:
  - '39232130'
file:
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  date_created: 2025-01-13T08:43:20Z
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file_date_updated: 2025-01-13T08:43:20Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-024-00207-0
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4668-4698
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-2075
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Disordered regions in the IRE1α ER lumenal domain mediate its stress-induced
  clustering
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 43
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 12348 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17460'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Filaments in the cell commonly treadmill. Driven by energy consumption, they
    grow on one end while shrinking on the other, causing filaments to appear motile
    even though individual proteins remain static. This process is characteristic
    of cytoskeletal filaments and leads to collective filament self-organization.
    Here we show that treadmilling drives filament nematic ordering by dissolving
    misaligned filaments. Taking the bacterial FtsZ protein involved in cell division
    as an example, we show that this mechanism aligns FtsZ filaments in vitro and
    drives the organization of the division ring in living Bacillus subtilis cells.
    We find that ordering via local dissolution also allows the system to quickly
    respond to chemical and geometrical biases in the cell, enabling us to quantitatively
    explain the ring formation dynamics in vivo. Beyond FtsZ and other cytoskeletal
    filaments, our study identifies a mechanism for self-organization via constant
    birth and death of energy-consuming filaments.
acknowledgement: We thank I. Palaia (ISTA) for useful discussions and K. Lim and R.
  W. Wong (WPI-Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University) for providing access
  to HS-AFM. We would like to thank B. Prats Mateu (MSD Austria, Vienna) for providing
  the HS-AFM data. This work was supported by the Royal Society (grant no. UF160266;
  C.V.-C. and A.Š.), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme
  (grant no. 802960; A.Š.), the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Stand-Alone P34607 (M.L.)
  and a Wellcome Trust and Royal Society Sir Henry Dale Fellowship (grant no. 206670/Z/17/Z;
  S.H. and K.D.W.).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian Eduardo
  full_name: Vanhille-Campos, Christian Eduardo
  id: 3adeca52-9313-11ed-b1ac-c170b2505714
  last_name: Vanhille-Campos
- first_name: Kevin D.
  full_name: Whitley, Kevin D.
  last_name: Whitley
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Séamus
  full_name: Holden, Séamus
  last_name: Holden
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
  ama: Vanhille-Campos CE, Whitley KD, Radler P, Loose M, Holden S, Šarić A. Self-organization
    of mortal filaments and its role in bacterial division ring formation. <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. 2024;20:1670-1678. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8">10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8</a>
  apa: Vanhille-Campos, C. E., Whitley, K. D., Radler, P., Loose, M., Holden, S.,
    &#38; Šarić, A. (2024). Self-organization of mortal filaments and its role in
    bacterial division ring formation. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8</a>
  chicago: Vanhille-Campos, Christian Eduardo, Kevin D. Whitley, Philipp Radler, Martin
    Loose, Séamus Holden, and Anđela Šarić. “Self-Organization of Mortal Filaments
    and Its Role in Bacterial Division Ring Formation.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8</a>.
  ieee: C. E. Vanhille-Campos, K. D. Whitley, P. Radler, M. Loose, S. Holden, and
    A. Šarić, “Self-organization of mortal filaments and its role in bacterial division
    ring formation,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 20. Springer Nature, pp. 1670–1678,
    2024.
  ista: Vanhille-Campos CE, Whitley KD, Radler P, Loose M, Holden S, Šarić A. 2024.
    Self-organization of mortal filaments and its role in bacterial division ring
    formation. Nature Physics. 20, 1670–1678.
  mla: Vanhille-Campos, Christian Eduardo, et al. “Self-Organization of Mortal Filaments
    and Its Role in Bacterial Division Ring Formation.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol.
    20, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 1670–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8">10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8</a>.
  short: C.E. Vanhille-Campos, K.D. Whitley, P. Radler, M. Loose, S. Holden, A. Šarić,
    Nature Physics 20 (2024) 1670–1678.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The simulation data presented in this work are available
  from the University College London public data repository at https://doi.org/10.5522/04/24754527
  (ref. 74). Live-cell imaging of FtsZ rings data presented in this work are from
  ref. 23. High-speed atomic force microscopy data presented in this work are from
  ref. 9. Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy data presented in this
  work are from refs. 37,75,76
date_created: 2024-08-25T22:01:08Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-24T10:58:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnSa
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001289394500005'
  pmid:
  - '39416851'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c4842152e2b90d67f48ea8c9ed7c473b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-04-14T06:06:35Z
  date_updated: 2025-04-14T06:06:35Z
  file_id: '19556'
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  file_size: 8058249
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file_date_updated: 2025-04-14T06:06:35Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02597-8
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1670-1678
pmid: 1
popular_science: '1'
project:
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '802960'
  name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22988'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Self-organization of mortal filaments and its role in bacterial division ring
  formation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 20
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Small GTPases play essential roles in the organization of eukaryotic cells.
    In recent years, it has become clear that their intracellular functions result
    from intricate biochemical networks of the GTPase and their regulators that dynamically
    bind to a membrane surface. Due to the inherent complexities of their interactions,
    however, revealing the underlying mechanisms of action is often difficult to achieve
    from in vivo studies. This review summarizes in vitro reconstitution approaches
    developed to obtain a better mechanistic understanding of how small GTPase activities
    are regulated in space and time.
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge support from IST Austria and helpful comments
  from the anonymous reviewers that helped to improve this manuscript. We apologize
  to the authors of primary literature and outstanding research not cited here due
  to space restraints.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Auer, Albert
  id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auer
  orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brognara, Gabriel
  id: D96FFDA0-A884-11E9-9968-DC26E6697425
  last_name: Brognara
- first_name: Hanifatul R
  full_name: Budiman, Hanifatul R
  id: 55380f95-15b2-11ec-abd3-aff8e230696b
  last_name: Budiman
- first_name: Lukasz M
  full_name: Kowalski, Lukasz M
  id: e3a512e2-4bbe-11eb-a68a-e3857a7844c2
  last_name: Kowalski
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Matijevic, Ivana
  id: 83c17ce3-15b2-11ec-abd3-f486545870bd
  last_name: Matijevic
citation:
  ama: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. In vitro
    reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. 2023;597(6):762-777.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>
  apa: Loose, M., Auer, A., Brognara, G., Budiman, H. R., Kowalski, L. M., &#38; Matijevic,
    I. (2023). In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. <i>FEBS Letters</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>
  chicago: Loose, Martin, Albert Auer, Gabriel Brognara, Hanifatul R Budiman, Lukasz
    M Kowalski, and Ivana Matijevic. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Wiley, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>.
  ieee: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H. R. Budiman, L. M. Kowalski, and I. Matijevic,
    “In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation,” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol.
    597, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 762–777, 2023.
  ista: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. 2023. In
    vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. FEBS Letters. 597(6), 762–777.
  mla: Loose, Martin, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 597, no. 6, Wiley, 2023, pp. 762–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>.
  short: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H.R. Budiman, L.M. Kowalski, I. Matijevic,
    FEBS Letters 597 (2023) 762–777.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:09:58Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:03:42Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14540
external_id:
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file:
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intvolume: '       597'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Structural Biology
- Biophysics
language:
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license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
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pmid: 1
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
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  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation
tmp:
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  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 597
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Membranes are essential for life. They act as semi-permeable boundaries that
    define cells and organelles. In addition, their surfaces actively participate
    in biochemical reaction networks, where they confine proteins, align reaction
    partners, and directly control enzymatic activities. Membrane-localized reactions
    shape cellular membranes, define the identity of organelles, compartmentalize
    biochemical processes, and can even be the source of signaling gradients that
    originate at the plasma membrane and reach into the cytoplasm and nucleus. The
    membrane surface is, therefore, an essential platform upon which myriad cellular
    processes are scaffolded. In this review, we summarize our current understanding
    of the biophysics and biochemistry of membrane-localized reactions with particular
    focus on insights derived from reconstituted and cellular systems. We discuss
    how the interplay of cellular factors results in their self-organization, condensation,
    assembly, and activity, and the emergent properties derived from them.
acknowledgement: We acknowledge funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF F79, P32814-B,
  and P35061-B to S.M.; P34607-B to M.L.; and P30584-B and P33066-B to T.A.L.) and
  the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program (grant agreement no. 101045340 to M.L.). We are grateful
  for comments on the manuscript by Justyna Sawa-Makarska, Verena Baumann, Marko Kojic,
  Philipp Radler, Ronja Reinhardt, and Sumire Antonioli.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas A.
  full_name: Leonard, Thomas A.
  last_name: Leonard
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Martens, Sascha
  last_name: Martens
citation:
  ama: Leonard TA, Loose M, Martens S. The membrane surface as a platform that organizes
    cellular and biochemical processes. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. 2023;58(15):1315-1332.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>
  apa: Leonard, T. A., Loose, M., &#38; Martens, S. (2023). The membrane surface as
    a platform that organizes cellular and biochemical processes. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>
  chicago: Leonard, Thomas A., Martin Loose, and Sascha Martens. “The Membrane Surface
    as a Platform That Organizes Cellular and Biochemical Processes.” <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>.
  ieee: T. A. Leonard, M. Loose, and S. Martens, “The membrane surface as a platform
    that organizes cellular and biochemical processes,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>,
    vol. 58, no. 15. Elsevier, pp. 1315–1332, 2023.
  ista: Leonard TA, Loose M, Martens S. 2023. The membrane surface as a platform that
    organizes cellular and biochemical processes. Developmental Cell. 58(15), 1315–1332.
  mla: Leonard, Thomas A., et al. “The Membrane Surface as a Platform That Organizes
    Cellular and Biochemical Processes.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 58, no. 15,
    Elsevier, 2023, pp. 1315–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001">10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001</a>.
  short: T.A. Leonard, M. Loose, S. Martens, Developmental Cell 58 (2023) 1315–1332.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-13T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-08-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-22T11:40:18Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2023.06.001
external_id:
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  - '37419118'
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        58'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1315-1332
pmid: 1
project:
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  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
- _id: bd6ae2ca-d553-11ed-ba76-a4aa239da5ee
  grant_number: '101045340'
  name: Synthetic and structural biology of Rab GTPase networks
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1878-1551
  issn:
  - 1534-5807
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The membrane surface as a platform that organizes cellular and biochemical
  processes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 58
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13116'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The emergence of large-scale order in self-organized systems relies on local
    interactions between individual components. During bacterial cell division, FtsZ
    -- a prokaryotic homologue of the eukaryotic protein tubulin -- polymerizes into
    treadmilling filaments that further organize into a cytoskeletal ring. In vitro,
    FtsZ filaments can form dynamic chiral assemblies. However, how the active and
    passive properties of individual filaments relate to these large-scale self-organized
    structures remains poorly understood. Here, we connect single filament properties
    with the mesoscopic scale by combining minimal active matter simulations and biochemical
    reconstitution experiments. We show that density and flexibility of active chiral
    filaments define their global order. At intermediate densities, curved, flexible
    filaments organize into chiral rings and polar bands. An effectively nematic organization
    dominates for high densities and for straight, mutant filaments with increased
    rigidity. Our predicted phase diagram captures these features quantitatively,
    demonstrating how the flexibility, density and chirality of active filaments affect
    their collective behaviour. Our findings shed light on the fundamental properties
    of active chiral matter and explain how treadmilling FtsZ filaments organize during
    bacterial cell division. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council through
  grant ERC 2015-StG-679239 and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607
  to M.L., B. P.M.  was also supported by the Kanazawa University WPI- NanoLSI Bio-SPM
  collaborative research program. Z.D. has received funding from Doctoral Programme
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW): Grant agreement 26360. We thank Jan
  Brugues (MPI CBG, Dresden, Germany), Andela Saric (ISTA, Klosterneuburg, Austria),
  Daniel Pearce (Uni Geneva, Switzerland) for valuable scientific input and comments
  on the manuscript. We are also thankful for the support by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics
  Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dunajova, Zuzana
  id: 4B39F286-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dunajova
- first_name: Batirtze
  full_name: Prats Mateu, Batirtze
  id: 299FE892-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prats Mateu
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Keesiang
  full_name: Lim, Keesiang
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Dörte
  full_name: Brandis, Dörte
  last_name: Brandis
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Richard W.
  full_name: Wong, Richard W.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Elgeti, Jens
  last_name: Elgeti
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, et al. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>
  apa: Dunajova, Z., Prats Mateu, B., Radler, P., Lim, K., Brandis, D., Velicky, P.,
    … Loose, M. (2023). Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>
  chicago: Dunajova, Zuzana, Batirtze Prats Mateu, Philipp Radler, Keesiang Lim, Dörte
    Brandis, Philipp Velicky, Johann G Danzl, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of
    Flexible Active Filaments.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  ieee: Z. Dunajova <i>et al.</i>, “Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, Lim K, Brandis D, Velicky P, Danzl JG,
    Wong RW, Elgeti J, Hannezo EB, Loose M. 2023. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  mla: Dunajova, Zuzana, et al. <i>Chiral and Nematic Phases of Flexible Active Filaments</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116">10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116</a>.
  short: Z. Dunajova, B. Prats Mateu, P. Radler, K. Lim, D. Brandis, P. Velicky, J.G.
    Danzl, R.W. Wong, J. Elgeti, E.B. Hannezo, M. Loose, (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-02T12:30:40Z
date_published: 2023-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-28T22:30:10Z
day: '26'
ddc:
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department:
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- _id: EdHa
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:13116
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
- _id: 34d75525-11ca-11ed-8bc3-89b6307fee9d
  grant_number: '26360'
  name: Motile active matter models of migrating cells and chiral filaments
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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  - id: '13314'
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  - id: '21423'
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status: public
title: Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13314'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The emergence of large-scale order in self-organized systems relies on local
    interactions between individual components. During bacterial cell division, FtsZ—a
    prokaryotic homologue of the eukaryotic protein tubulin—polymerizes into treadmilling
    filaments that further organize into a cytoskeletal ring. In vitro, FtsZ filaments
    can form dynamic chiral assemblies. However, how the active and passive properties
    of individual filaments relate to these large-scale self-organized structures
    remains poorly understood. Here we connect single-filament properties with the
    mesoscopic scale by combining minimal active matter simulations and biochemical
    reconstitution experiments. We show that the density and flexibility of active
    chiral filaments define their global order. At intermediate densities, curved,
    flexible filaments organize into chiral rings and polar bands. An effectively
    nematic organization dominates for high densities and for straight, mutant filaments
    with increased rigidity. Our predicted phase diagram quantitatively captures these
    features, demonstrating how the flexibility, density and chirality of the active
    filaments affect their collective behaviour. Our findings shed light on the fundamental
    properties of active chiral matter and explain how treadmilling FtsZ filaments
    organize during bacterial cell division.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council through
  grant ERC 2015-StG-679239 and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607
  to M.L., B. P.M. was also supported by the Kanazawa University WPI- NanoLSI Bio-SPM
  collaborative research program. Z.D. has received funding from Doctoral Programme
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW): Grant agreement 26360. We thank Jan
  Brugues (MPI CBG, Dresden, Germany), Andela Saric (ISTA, Klosterneuburg, Austria),
  Daniel Pearce (Uni Geneva, Switzerland) for valuable scientific input and comments
  on the manuscript. We are also thankful for the support by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics
  Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF).'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dunajova, Zuzana
  id: 4B39F286-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dunajova
- first_name: Batirtze
  full_name: Prats Mateu, Batirtze
  id: 299FE892-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prats Mateu
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Keesiang
  full_name: Lim, Keesiang
  last_name: Lim
- first_name: Dörte
  full_name: Brandis, Dörte
  id: 21d64d35-f128-11eb-9611-b8bcca7a12fd
  last_name: Brandis
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Velicky, Philipp
  id: 39BDC62C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Velicky
  orcid: 0000-0002-2340-7431
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Richard W.
  full_name: Wong, Richard W.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Elgeti, Jens
  last_name: Elgeti
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, et al. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2023;19:1916-1926. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>
  apa: Dunajova, Z., Prats Mateu, B., Radler, P., Lim, K., Brandis, D., Velicky, P.,
    … Loose, M. (2023). Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments. <i>Nature
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>
  chicago: Dunajova, Zuzana, Batirtze Prats Mateu, Philipp Radler, Keesiang Lim, Dörte
    Brandis, Philipp Velicky, Johann G Danzl, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of
    Flexible Active Filaments.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>.
  ieee: Z. Dunajova <i>et al.</i>, “Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments,”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature, pp. 1916–1926, 2023.
  ista: Dunajova Z, Prats Mateu B, Radler P, Lim K, Brandis D, Velicky P, Danzl JG,
    Wong RW, Elgeti J, Hannezo EB, Loose M. 2023. Chiral and nematic phases of flexible
    active filaments. Nature Physics. 19, 1916–1926.
  mla: Dunajova, Zuzana, et al. “Chiral and Nematic Phases of Flexible Active Filaments.”
    <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1916–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w</a>.
  short: Z. Dunajova, B. Prats Mateu, P. Radler, K. Lim, D. Brandis, P. Velicky, J.G.
    Danzl, R.W. Wong, J. Elgeti, E.B. Hannezo, M. Loose, Nature Physics 19 (2023)
    1916–1926.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-27T14:44:45Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-28T22:30:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: EdHa
- _id: MaLo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001178645300041'
  pmid:
  - '38075437'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-30T14:28:30Z
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  file_id: '14916'
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file_date_updated: 2024-01-30T14:28:30Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02218-w
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1916-1926
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
- _id: 34d75525-11ca-11ed-8bc3-89b6307fee9d
  grant_number: '26360'
  name: Motile active matter models of migrating cells and chiral filaments
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    relation: research_data
    status: public
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    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '21423'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chiral and nematic phases of flexible active filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '14591'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is vital for the regulation of plant growth
    and development by controlling plasma membrane protein composition and cargo uptake.
    CME relies on the precise recruitment of regulators for vesicle maturation and
    release. Homologues of components of mammalian vesicle scission are strong candidates
    to be part of the scissin machinery in plants, but the precise roles of these
    proteins in this process is not fully understood. Here, we characterised the roles
    of Plant Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 (DRP2s) and SH3-domain containing protein
    2 (SH3P2), the plant homologue to Dynamins’ recruiters, like Endophilin and Amphiphysin,
    in the CME by combining high-resolution imaging of endocytic events in vivo and
    characterisation of the purified proteins in vitro. Although DRP2s and SH3P2 arrive
    similarly late during CME and physically interact, genetic analysis of the Dsh3p1,2,3
    triple-mutant and complementation assays with non-SH3P2-interacting DRP2 variants
    suggests that SH3P2 does not directly recruit DRP2s to the site of endocytosis.
    These observations imply that despite the presence of many well-conserved endocytic
    components, plants have acquired a distinct mechanism for CME. One Sentence Summary
    In contrast to predictions based on mammalian systems, plant Dynamin-related proteins
    2 are recruited to the site of Clathrin-mediated endocytosis independently of
    BAR-SH3 proteins.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nataliia
  full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
  id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gnyliukh
  orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Alexander J
  full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
  id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Johnson
  orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Marie-Kristin
  full_name: Nagel, Marie-Kristin
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Aline
  full_name: Monzer, Aline
  id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425
  last_name: Monzer
- first_name: Annamaria
  full_name: Hlavata, Annamaria
  id: 36062FEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hlavata
- first_name: Erika
  full_name: Isono, Erika
  last_name: Isono
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M-K, et al. Role of dynamin-related proteins
    2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>
  apa: Gnyliukh, N., Johnson, A. J., Nagel, M.-K., Monzer, A., Hlavata, A., Isono,
    E., … Friml, J. (n.d.). Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis in plants. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>
  chicago: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, Alexander J Johnson, Marie-Kristin Nagel, Aline Monzer,
    Annamaria Hlavata, Erika Isono, Martin Loose, and Jiří Friml. “Role of Dynamin-Related
    Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>.
  ieee: N. Gnyliukh <i>et al.</i>, “Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plants,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. .
  ista: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M-K, Monzer A, Hlavata A, Isono E, Loose M,
    Friml J. Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
    in plants. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>.
  mla: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, et al. “Role of Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Plants.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523">10.1101/2023.10.09.561523</a>.
  short: N. Gnyliukh, A.J. Johnson, M.-K. Nagel, A. Monzer, A. Hlavata, E. Isono,
    M. Loose, J. Friml, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-22T10:17:49Z
date_published: 2023-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-28T22:30:51Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: MaLo
- _id: CaBe
doi: 10.1101/2023.10.09.561523
ec_funded: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.09.561523
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '15330'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '14510'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
  in plants
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '17057'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Martin Loose studied chemistry at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. He
    then joined Petra Schwille's group at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell
    Biology and Genetics in Dresden, where he obtained his PhD degree in 2010 for
    work on self-organization and pattern formation in the bacterial Min protein system.
    He then moved to Tim Mitchison's lab at Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA for
    his postdoc, funded by Human Frontier Science Program (HSFP) and European Molecular
    Biology Organization (EMBO) long-term fellowships; there, he discovered that the
    bacterial cell division proteins FtsA and FtsZ self-organize into dynamic cytoskeletal
    patterns. Martin established his independent research group at the Institute of
    Science and Technology (IST) Austria in 2015, supported by an European Research
    Council (ERC) starting grant and HFSP Young Investigator Grant. His lab studies
    the self-organization of bacterial cell division and small GTPase networks.
article_number: jcs259715
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Loose M. <i>Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose</i>. Vol 135. The Company
    of Biologists; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">10.1242/jcs.259715</a>
  apa: Loose, M. (2022). <i>Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose</i>. <i>Journal
    of Cell Science</i> (Vol. 135). The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715</a>
  chicago: Loose, Martin. <i>Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose</i>. <i>Journal
    of Cell Science</i>. Vol. 135. The Company of Biologists, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715</a>.
  ieee: M. Loose, <i>Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose</i>, vol. 135, no. 2.
    The Company of Biologists, 2022.
  ista: Loose M. 2022. Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose, The Company of Biologists,p.
  mla: Loose, Martin. “Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose.” <i>Journal of Cell
    Science</i>, vol. 135, no. 2, jcs259715, The Company of Biologists, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715">10.1242/jcs.259715</a>.
  short: M. Loose, Cell Scientist to Watch – Martin Loose, The Company of Biologists,
    2022.
date_created: 2024-05-28T13:28:30Z
date_published: 2022-01-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T17:51:26Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1242/jcs.259715
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000762665200015'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715
intvolume: '       135'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.259715
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9137
  issn:
  - 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cell scientist to watch – Martin Loose
type: other_academic_publication
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The actin-homologue FtsA is essential for E. coli cell division, as it links
    FtsZ filaments in the Z-ring to transmembrane proteins. FtsA is thought to initiate
    cell constriction by switching from an inactive polymeric to an active monomeric
    conformation, which recruits downstream proteins and stabilizes the Z-ring. However,
    direct biochemical evidence for this mechanism is missing. Here, we use reconstitution
    experiments and quantitative fluorescence microscopy to study divisome activation
    in vitro. By comparing wild-type FtsA with FtsA R286W, we find that this hyperactive
    mutant outperforms FtsA WT in replicating FtsZ treadmilling dynamics, FtsZ filament
    stabilization and recruitment of FtsN. We could attribute these differences to
    a faster exchange and denser packing of FtsA R286W below FtsZ filaments. Using
    FRET microscopy, we also find that FtsN binding promotes FtsA self-interaction.
    We propose that in the active divisome FtsA and FtsN exist as a dynamic copolymer
    that follows treadmilling filaments of FtsZ.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We acknowledge members of the Loose laboratory at IST Austria for
  helpful discussions—in particular L. Lindorfer for his assistance with cloning and
  purifications. We thank J. Löwe and T. Nierhaus (MRC-LMB Cambridge, UK) for sharing
  unpublished work and helpful discussions, as well as D. Vavylonis and D. Rutkowski
  (Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA) and S. Martin (University of Lausanne, Switzerland)
  for sharing their code for FRAP analysis. We are also thankful for the support by
  the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by
  the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). This work
  was supported by the European Research Council through grant ERC 2015-StG-679239
  and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) StandAlone P34607 to M.L. and HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4
  to N.B. For the purpose of open access, we have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_number: '2635'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Maria D
  full_name: Lopez Pelegrin, Maria D
  id: 319AA9CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lopez Pelegrin
- first_name: David
  full_name: Michalik, David
  id: B9577E20-AA38-11E9-AC9A-0930E6697425
  last_name: Michalik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, et al. In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2022;13.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  apa: Radler, P., Baranova, N. S., Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Sommer, C. M., Lopez
    Pelegrin, M. D., Michalik, D., &#38; Loose, M. (2022). In vitro reconstitution
    of Escherichia coli divisome activation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>
  chicago: Radler, Philipp, Natalia S. Baranova, Paulo R Dos Santos Caldas, Christoph
    M Sommer, Maria D Lopez Pelegrin, David Michalik, and Martin Loose. “In Vitro
    Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  ieee: P. Radler <i>et al.</i>, “In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Radler P, Baranova NS, Dos Santos Caldas PR, Sommer CM, Lopez Pelegrin MD,
    Michalik D, Loose M. 2022. In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome
    activation. Nature Communications. 13, 2635.
  mla: Radler, Philipp, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Escherichia Coli Divisome
    Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 2635, Springer Nature, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y">10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y</a>.
  short: P. Radler, N.S. Baranova, P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, C.M. Sommer, M.D. Lopez
    Pelegrin, D. Michalik, M. Loose, Nature Communications 13 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-13T09:06:28Z
date_published: 2022-05-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-28T22:30:07Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000795171100037'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5af863ee1b95a0710f6ee864d68dc7a6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
  file_id: '11374'
  file_name: 2022_NatureCommunications_Radler.pdf
  file_size: 6945191
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-13T09:10:51Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30301-y
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34485-1
  record:
  - id: '10934'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '14280'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of Escherichia coli divisome activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The differentiation of cells depends on a precise control of their internal
    organization, which is the result of a complex dynamic interplay between the cytoskeleton,
    molecular motors, signaling molecules, and membranes. For example, in the developing
    neuron, the protein ADAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein [ArfGAP]
    with dual pleckstrin homology [PH] domains 1) has been suggested to control dendrite
    branching by regulating the small GTPase ARF6. Together with the motor protein
    KIF13B, ADAP1 is also thought to mediate delivery of the second messenger phosphatidylinositol
    (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) to the axon tip, thus contributing to PIP3 polarity.
    However, what defines the function of ADAP1 and how its different roles are coordinated
    are still not clear. Here, we studied ADAP1’s functions using in vitro reconstitutions.
    We found that KIF13B transports ADAP1 along microtubules, but that PIP3 as well
    as PI(3,4)P2 act as stop signals for this transport instead of being transported.
    We also demonstrate that these phosphoinositides activate ADAP1’s enzymatic activity
    to catalyze GTP hydrolysis by ARF6. Together, our results support a model for
    the cellular function of ADAP1, where KIF13B transports ADAP1 until it encounters
    high PIP3/PI(3,4)P2 concentrations in the plasma membrane. Here, ADAP1 disassociates
    from the motor to inactivate ARF6, promoting dendrite branching.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "We thank Urban Bezeljak, Natalia Baranova, Mar Lopez-Pelegrin, Catarina
  Alcarva, and Victoria Faas for sharing reagents and helpful discussions. We thank
  Veronika Szentirmai for help with protein purifications. We thank Carrie Bernecky,
  Sascha Martens, and the M.L. lab for comments on the manuscript. We thank the bioimaging
  facility, the life science facility, and Armel Nicolas from the mass spec facility
  at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria for technical support.
  C.D. acknowledges funding from the IST fellowship program; this work was supported
  by Human Frontier Science Program Young Investigator Grant\r\nRGY0083/2016. "
article_number: e2010054118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian F
  full_name: Düllberg, Christian F
  id: 459064DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Düllberg
  orcid: 0000-0001-6335-9748
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Auer, Albert
  id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auer
  orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Canigova, Nikola
  id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Canigova
  orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Loibl, Katrin
  id: 3760F32C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loibl
  orcid: 0000-0002-2429-7668
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>. 2021;118(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  apa: Düllberg, C. F., Auer, A., Canigova, N., Loibl, K., &#38; Loose, M. (2021).
    In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and
    activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  chicago: Düllberg, Christian F, Albert Auer, Nikola Canigova, Katrin Loibl, and
    Martin Loose. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release
    Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  ieee: C. F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, and M. Loose, “In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. 2021. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America. 118(1), e2010054118.
  mla: Düllberg, Christian F., et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides
    as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol.
    118, no. 1, e2010054118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  short: C.F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, M. Loose, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:37:53Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010054118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000607270100018'
  pmid:
  - '33443153'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2599F062-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGY0083/2016
  name: Reconstitution of cell polarity and axis determination in a cell-free system
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors
  and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9243'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Peptidoglycan is an essential component of the bacterial cell envelope that
    surrounds the cytoplasmic membrane to protect the cell from osmotic lysis. Important
    antibiotics such as β-lactams and glycopeptides target peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
    Class A penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) are bifunctional membrane-bound peptidoglycan
    synthases that polymerize glycan chains and connect adjacent stem peptides by
    transpeptidation. How these enzymes work in their physiological membrane environment
    is poorly understood. Here, we developed a novel Förster resonance energy transfer-based
    assay to follow in real time both reactions of class A PBPs reconstituted in liposomes
    or supported lipid bilayers and applied this assay with PBP1B homologues from
    Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii in the presence
    or absence of their cognate lipoprotein activator. Our assay will allow unravelling
    the mechanisms of peptidoglycan synthesis in a lipid-bilayer environment and can
    be further developed to be used for high-throughput screening for new antimicrobials.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Alexander Egan (Newcastle University) for purified proteins
  LpoB(sol) and LpoPPa(sol), Federico Corona (Newcastle University) for purified MepM,
  and Oliver Birkholz and Jacob Piehler (Department of Biology and Center of Cellular
  Nanoanalytics, University of Osnabru¨ ck) for their help with PBP1B reconstitution
  into polymer-SLBs and initial guidance on single particle tracking. We also acknowledge
  Christian P Richter and Changjiang You (Department of Biology and Center of Cellular
  Nanoanalytics, University of Osnabru¨ ck) for providing SLIMfast software and tris-DODA-NTA
  reagent, respectively. This work was funded by the BBSRC grant BB/R017409/1 (to
  WV), the European Research Council through grant ERC-2015-StG-679239 (to ML), and
  long-term fellowships HFSP LT 000824/2016-L4 and EMBO ALTF 1163–2015 (to NB). '
article_number: 1-32
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Víctor M.
  full_name: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M.
  last_name: Hernández-Rocamora
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Peters, Katharina
  last_name: Peters
- first_name: Eefjan
  full_name: Breukink, Eefjan
  last_name: Breukink
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Waldemar
  full_name: Vollmer, Waldemar
  last_name: Vollmer
citation:
  ama: Hernández-Rocamora VM, Baranova NS, Peters K, Breukink E, Loose M, Vollmer
    W. Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted penicillin
    binding proteins. <i>eLife</i>. 2021;10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">10.7554/eLife.61525</a>
  apa: Hernández-Rocamora, V. M., Baranova, N. S., Peters, K., Breukink, E., Loose,
    M., &#38; Vollmer, W. (2021). Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis
    by membrane-reconstituted penicillin binding proteins. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences
    Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525</a>
  chicago: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M., Natalia S. Baranova, Katharina Peters, Eefjan
    Breukink, Martin Loose, and Waldemar Vollmer. “Real Time Monitoring of Peptidoglycan
    Synthesis by Membrane-Reconstituted Penicillin Binding Proteins.” <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525</a>.
  ieee: V. M. Hernández-Rocamora, N. S. Baranova, K. Peters, E. Breukink, M. Loose,
    and W. Vollmer, “Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted
    penicillin binding proteins,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 10. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2021.
  ista: Hernández-Rocamora VM, Baranova NS, Peters K, Breukink E, Loose M, Vollmer
    W. 2021. Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted
    penicillin binding proteins. eLife. 10, 1–32.
  mla: Hernández-Rocamora, Víctor M., et al. “Real Time Monitoring of Peptidoglycan
    Synthesis by Membrane-Reconstituted Penicillin Binding Proteins.” <i>ELife</i>,
    vol. 10, 1–32, eLife Sciences Publications, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525">10.7554/eLife.61525</a>.
  short: V.M. Hernández-Rocamora, N.S. Baranova, K. Peters, E. Breukink, M. Loose,
    W. Vollmer, ELife 10 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-14T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2021-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-22T10:04:21Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.7554/eLife.61525
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000627596400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 79897a09bfecd9914d39c4aea2841855
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-22T07:36:08Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-22T07:36:08Z
  file_id: '9268'
  file_name: 2021_eLife_HernandezRocamora.pdf
  file_size: 2314698
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-22T07:36:08Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61525
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 2596EAB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 2015-1163
  name: Synthesis of bacterial cell wall
- _id: 259B655A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT000824/2016
  name: Reconstitution of bacterial cell wall synthesis
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Real time monitoring of peptidoglycan synthesis by membrane-reconstituted penicillin
  binding proteins
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 10
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9414'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Microtubule plus-end depolymerization rate is a potentially important target
    of physiological regulation, but it has been challenging to measure, so its role
    in spatial organization is poorly understood. Here we apply a method for tracking
    plus ends based on time difference imaging to measure depolymerization rates in
    large interphase asters growing in Xenopus egg extract. We observed strong spatial
    regulation of depolymerization rates, which were higher in the aster interior
    compared with the periphery, and much less regulation of polymerization or catastrophe
    rates. We interpret these data in terms of a limiting component model, where aster
    growth results in lower levels of soluble tubulin and microtubule-associated proteins
    (MAPs) in the interior cytosol compared with that at the periphery. The steady-state
    polymer fraction of tubulin was ∼30%, so tubulin is not strongly depleted in the
    aster interior. We propose that the limiting component for microtubule assembly
    is a MAP that inhibits depolymerization, and that egg asters are tuned to low
    microtubule density.
acknowledgement: The authors thank the members of Mitchison, Brugués, and Jay Gatlin
  groups (University of Wyoming) for discussions. We thank Heino Andreas (MPI-CBG)
  for frog maintenance. We thank Nikon for microscopy support at Marine Biological
  Laboratory (MBL). K.I. was supported by fellowships from the Honjo International
  Scholarship Foundation and Center of Systems Biology Dresden. F.D. was supported
  by the DIGGS-BB fellowship provided by the German Research Foundation (DFG). P.C.
  is supported by a Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds PhD fellowship. J.F.P. was supported
  by a fellowship from the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation. M.L.’s research is supported
  by European Research Council (ERC) Grant no. ERC-2015-StG-679239. J.B.’s research
  is supported by the Human Frontiers Science Program (CDA00074/2014). T.J.M.’s research
  is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant no. R35GM131753.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Keisuke
  full_name: Ishihara, Keisuke
  last_name: Ishihara
- first_name: Franziska
  full_name: Decker, Franziska
  last_name: Decker
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: James F.
  full_name: Pelletier, James F.
  last_name: Pelletier
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Brugués, Jan
  last_name: Brugués
- first_name: Timothy J.
  full_name: Mitchison, Timothy J.
  last_name: Mitchison
citation:
  ama: Ishihara K, Decker F, Dos Santos Caldas PR, et al. Spatial variation of microtubule
    depolymerization in large asters. <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>. 2021;32(9):869-879.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>
  apa: Ishihara, K., Decker, F., Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Pelletier, J. F., Loose,
    M., Brugués, J., &#38; Mitchison, T. J. (2021). Spatial variation of microtubule
    depolymerization in large asters. <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>. American
    Society for Cell Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>
  chicago: Ishihara, Keisuke, Franziska Decker, Paulo R Dos Santos Caldas, James F.
    Pelletier, Martin Loose, Jan Brugués, and Timothy J. Mitchison. “Spatial Variation
    of Microtubule Depolymerization in Large Asters.” <i>Molecular Biology of the
    Cell</i>. American Society for Cell Biology, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>.
  ieee: K. Ishihara <i>et al.</i>, “Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization
    in large asters,” <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>, vol. 32, no. 9. American
    Society for Cell Biology, pp. 869–879, 2021.
  ista: Ishihara K, Decker F, Dos Santos Caldas PR, Pelletier JF, Loose M, Brugués
    J, Mitchison TJ. 2021. Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization in large
    asters. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 32(9), 869–879.
  mla: Ishihara, Keisuke, et al. “Spatial Variation of Microtubule Depolymerization
    in Large Asters.” <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>, vol. 32, no. 9, American
    Society for Cell Biology, 2021, pp. 869–79, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723">10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723</a>.
  short: K. Ishihara, F. Decker, P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, J.F. Pelletier, M. Loose,
    J. Brugués, T.J. Mitchison, Molecular Biology of the Cell 32 (2021) 869–879.
date_created: 2021-05-23T22:01:45Z
date_published: 2021-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:52:16Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000641574700005'
  pmid:
  - '33439671'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1091/MBC.E20-11-0723
intvolume: '        32'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/mbc.E20-11-0723
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 869-879
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 260D98C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Reconstitution of Bacterial Cell Division Using Purified Components
publication: Molecular Biology of the Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1939-4586
  issn:
  - 1059-1524
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Cell Biology
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spatial variation of microtubule depolymerization in large asters
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA
    3.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (3.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 32
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9907'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'DivIVA is a protein initially identified as a spatial regulator of cell division
    in the model organism Bacillus subtilis, but its homologues are present in many
    other Gram-positive bacteria, including Clostridia species. Besides its role as
    topological regulator of the Min system during bacterial cell division, DivIVA
    is involved in chromosome segregation during sporulation, genetic competence,
    and cell wall synthesis. DivIVA localizes to regions of high membrane curvature,
    such as the cell poles and cell division site, where it recruits distinct binding
    partners. Previously, it was suggested that negative curvature sensing is the
    main mechanism by which DivIVA binds to these specific regions. Here, we show
    that Clostridioides difficile DivIVA binds preferably to membranes containing
    negatively charged phospholipids, especially cardiolipin. Strikingly, we observed
    that upon binding, DivIVA modifies the lipid distribution and induces changes
    to lipid bilayers containing cardiolipin. Our observations indicate that DivIVA
    might play a more complex and so far unknown active role during the formation
    of the cell division septal membrane. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Daniela Krajˇcíkova, Katarína Muchová, Zuzana Chromíkova
  and other members of Barák’s laboratory for useful discussions, suggestions and
  help. Special thanks also to Emília Chovancová for technical support. We are grateful
  to Juraj Labaj for drawing the model and for help with graphics. Many thanks to
  all members of Loose’s laboratory: Maria del Mar\r\nLópez, Paulo Caldas, Philipp
  Radler, and other members of the Loose’s laboratory for sharing their knowledge
  of SLB preparation and TIRF experiment chambers, for sharing coverslips and for
  help with the TIRF microscope and data analysis. We also thank the members of the
  Dept. of Biochemistry of Biomembranes at the Institute of Animal Biochemistry and
  Genetics, CBs SAS for their help with preparing the lipid mixtures. We thank J.
  Bauer for critically reading the manuscript."
article_number: '8350'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Naďa
  full_name: Labajová, Naďa
  last_name: Labajová
- first_name: Natalia S.
  full_name: Baranova, Natalia S.
  id: 38661662-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baranova
  orcid: 0000-0002-3086-9124
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Jurásek, Miroslav
  last_name: Jurásek
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Vácha, Robert
  last_name: Vácha
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Imrich
  full_name: Barák, Imrich
  last_name: Barák
citation:
  ama: Labajová N, Baranova NS, Jurásek M, Vácha R, Loose M, Barák I. Cardiolipin-containing
    lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division protein diviva. <i>International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>. 2021;22(15). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">10.3390/ijms22158350</a>
  apa: Labajová, N., Baranova, N. S., Jurásek, M., Vácha, R., Loose, M., &#38; Barák,
    I. (2021). Cardiolipin-containing lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division
    protein diviva. <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350</a>
  chicago: Labajová, Naďa, Natalia S. Baranova, Miroslav Jurásek, Robert Vácha, Martin
    Loose, and Imrich Barák. “Cardiolipin-Containing Lipid Membranes Attract the Bacterial
    Cell Division Protein Diviva.” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>.
    MDPI, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350</a>.
  ieee: N. Labajová, N. S. Baranova, M. Jurásek, R. Vácha, M. Loose, and I. Barák,
    “Cardiolipin-containing lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division protein
    diviva,” <i>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</i>, vol. 22, no. 15.
    MDPI, 2021.
  ista: Labajová N, Baranova NS, Jurásek M, Vácha R, Loose M, Barák I. 2021. Cardiolipin-containing
    lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division protein diviva. International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22(15), 8350.
  mla: Labajová, Naďa, et al. “Cardiolipin-Containing Lipid Membranes Attract the
    Bacterial Cell Division Protein Diviva.” <i>International Journal of Molecular
    Sciences</i>, vol. 22, no. 15, 8350, MDPI, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350">10.3390/ijms22158350</a>.
  short: N. Labajová, N.S. Baranova, M. Jurásek, R. Vácha, M. Loose, I. Barák, International
    Journal of Molecular Sciences 22 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-15T22:01:27Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:02:05Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.3390/ijms22158350
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000681815400001'
  pmid:
  - '34361115'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a4bc06e9a2c803ceff5a91f10b174054
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-16T09:35:56Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:35:56Z
  file_id: '9923'
  file_name: 2021_InternationalJournalOfMolecularSciences_Labajová .pdf
  file_size: 6132410
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:35:56Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158350
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1422-0067
  issn:
  - 1661-6596
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cardiolipin-containing lipid membranes attract the bacterial cell division
  protein diviva
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
