---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21291'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The complexity and specificity of movement in vertebrates is driven by a rich
    diversity of spinal motor and interneuron cell types. During development, eleven
    spinal cord progenitor domains generate an equivalent number of cardinal neuron
    types. How progenitor domains, individual progenitors, and post-mitotic diversity
    relate is still unknown. We performed high-resolution, single-progenitor cell
    lineage tracing in the embryonic mouse spinal cord using mosaic analysis with
    double markers (MADM). Our quantitative study of lineage progression revealed
    that spinal cord progenitors undergo highly variable numbers of proliferative,
    neurogenic, and gliogenic cell divisions. The nascent clonally-related neurons
    migrate radially over large distances, span the dorsoventral axis, and even cross
    the midline, demonstrating striking bilaterality. Molecular and morphometric analysis
    indicate high levels of progenitor multipotency, with an individual progenitor
    capable of producing several molecularly and morphologically distinct neuron types,
    as well as astrocytes. These findings redefine spinal cord development as a process
    in which lineage variability — rather than rigid progenitor identity — drives
    the generation of cellular diversity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Elizabeth Marin, Anna Kicheva, Igor Adameyko,
  and James Briscoe as\r\nwell as members of the Sweeney and Hippemeyer labs and SFB
  consortium for comments on\r\nthe manuscript. We are also grateful for the technical
  support of the Preclinical and Imaging and\r\nOptics Facilities support teams (ISTA).
  In addition, we thank our funding sources for providing\r\nthe resources to do these
  experiments: Horizon Europe ERC Starting Grant Number 101041551\r\n(M.S.; L.B.S.);
  Special Research Program (SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)\r\nNeuroStem Modulation
  Project numbers F7814-B (S.A.G.; M.S.; G.S.; and L.B.S.) and F7805\r\n(G.C. and
  S.H.). S.A.G is supported by a Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds PhD Fellowship, F.D.S.N.\r\nby
  an Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) GROW fellowship, and G.C.
  by an\r\nISTA Plus postdoctoral fellowship from the European Commission. S.H./L.B.S.
  and G.C. were\r\nadditionally supported by institutional funds from the ISTA and
  the University of Exeter,\r\nrespectively. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sophie A
  full_name: Gobeil, Sophie A
  id: 2f3e9efb-eb24-11ec-86b2-88efb11d59fa
  last_name: Gobeil
- first_name: Francisco
  full_name: Da Silveira Neto, Francisco
  id: 8cfb7412-10a7-11f1-add1-82b44e6418f2
  last_name: Da Silveira Neto
- first_name: Giulia
  full_name: Silvestrelli, Giulia
  id: 12632ae8-799e-11ef-94a2-e5a3b5ef49e9
  last_name: Silvestrelli
- first_name: Matthijs Geert
  full_name: Smits, Matthijs Geert
  id: 7a231d52-e216-11ee-a0bb-8acd55f8f1f0
  last_name: Smits
- first_name: Carmen
  full_name: Streicher, Carmen
  id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
  id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
  last_name: Sweeney
  orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
  ama: Gobeil SA, Da Silveira Neto F, Silvestrelli G, et al. Lineage origin of spinal
    cord cell type diversity. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305">10.64898/2026.02.12.705305</a>
  apa: Gobeil, S. A., Da Silveira Neto, F., Silvestrelli, G., Smits, M. G., Streicher,
    C., Cheung, G. T., … Sweeney, L. B. (n.d.). Lineage origin of spinal cord cell
    type diversity. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305">https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305</a>
  chicago: Gobeil, Sophie A, Francisco Da Silveira Neto, Giulia Silvestrelli, Matthijs
    Geert Smits, Carmen Streicher, Giselle T Cheung, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Lora B.
    Sweeney. “Lineage Origin of Spinal Cord Cell Type Diversity.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305">https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305</a>.
  ieee: S. A. Gobeil <i>et al.</i>, “Lineage origin of spinal cord cell type diversity,”
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. .
  ista: Gobeil SA, Da Silveira Neto F, Silvestrelli G, Smits MG, Streicher C, Cheung
    GT, Hippenmeyer S, Sweeney LB. Lineage origin of spinal cord cell type diversity.
    bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305">10.64898/2026.02.12.705305</a>.
  mla: Gobeil, Sophie A., et al. “Lineage Origin of Spinal Cord Cell Type Diversity.”
    <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305">10.64898/2026.02.12.705305</a>.
  short: S.A. Gobeil, F. Da Silveira Neto, G. Silvestrelli, M.G. Smits, C. Streicher,
    G.T. Cheung, S. Hippenmeyer, L.B. Sweeney, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-17T11:36:20Z
date_published: 2026-02-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-14T08:16:55Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
- _id: LoSw
doi: 10.64898/2026.02.12.705305
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
  grant_number: '101041551'
  name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: 8da85f50-16d5-11f0-9cad-eab8b0ff6c9e
  grant_number: F7814
  name: 'Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P14-Swim-to-limb
    transition: cell type to connection diversity'
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Lineage origin of spinal cord cell type diversity
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22753'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Radial glial progenitors (RGPs) produce all excitatory neurons in the developing
    cerebral cortex. Mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM)-based lineage tracing
    in vivo has revealed a quantitative framework of RGP lineage progression1. Here
    we established MADM technology2,3 in mouse embryonic stem cells to probe RGP lineage
    progression in a self-organizing cortical organoid system. We found that RGPs
    exhibit a high level of plasticity in proliferative potential in organoids rather
    than strict temporally stereotyped lineage progression as observed in vivo. RGPs
    in organoids showed increased lineage restriction, diminishing cell-type diversity
    in clones of cortical projection neurons, despite uniform single-cell transcriptional
    signatures of RGPs and a unitary lineage trajectory. Thus, critical non-cell-autonomous
    cues that are absent in self-organizing systems and/or the genuine stem cell niche
    are essential for faithful temporal control of RGP lineage progression and the
    generation of clonal cortical cell-type diversity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: We thank M. L. de Guevara, S. Jayaram and A. Heger for technical
  assistance with mESC derivation; M. Goudarzi for assistance with organoid imaging;
  M. Leeb and F. Freeman for advice in culturing mESCs and organoids; S. Gobeil and
  L. Sweeney for reagents and advice for organoid clearing; A. Heger for mouse colony
  management; J. Hauser for technical assistance; the Stanford Brain Organogenesis
  Workshop; and all members of the Hippenmeyer laboratory for discussion and/or comments
  on the manuscript. This study was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  of the Institute of Science and Technology, Austria through resources provided by
  the Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF), Laboratory Support Facility (LSF) and Preclinical
  Facility (PCF). M.S. received funding from the European Commission (IST plus postdoctoral
  fellowship). This work was supported by ISTA institutional funds to S.H., FWF SFB
  F78 Neuro Stem Modulation to S.H., and by the European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research And Innovation Program (grant agreement
  725780 LinPro) to S.H. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and
  Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Stouffer, Melissa A
  id: 4C9372C4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stouffer
- first_name: Osvaldo
  full_name: Miranda, Osvaldo
  id: 862A3C56-A8BF-11E9-B4FA-D9E3E5697425
  last_name: Miranda
  orcid: 0000-0001-6618-6889
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Fabrizia
  full_name: Pipicelli, Fabrizia
  id: 649134fd-d012-11ed-8f82-db1e5050f9ba
  last_name: Pipicelli
- first_name: Carmen
  full_name: Streicher, Carmen
  id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Stouffer MA, Miranda O, Pauler F, et al. Temporal uncoupling of radial glia
    lineage progression in cortical organoids. <i>Nature</i>. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7">10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7</a>
  apa: Stouffer, M. A., Miranda, O., Pauler, F., Pipicelli, F., Streicher, C., Cheung,
    G. T., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2026). Temporal uncoupling of radial glia lineage
    progression in cortical organoids. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7</a>
  chicago: Stouffer, Melissa A, Osvaldo Miranda, Florian Pauler, Fabrizia Pipicelli,
    Carmen Streicher, Giselle T Cheung, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Temporal Uncoupling
    of Radial Glia Lineage Progression in Cortical Organoids.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7</a>.
  ieee: M. A. Stouffer <i>et al.</i>, “Temporal uncoupling of radial glia lineage
    progression in cortical organoids,” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Stouffer MA, Miranda O, Pauler F, Pipicelli F, Streicher C, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer
    S. 2026. Temporal uncoupling of radial glia lineage progression in cortical organoids.
    Nature.
  mla: Stouffer, Melissa A., et al. “Temporal Uncoupling of Radial Glia Lineage Progression
    in Cortical Organoids.” <i>Nature</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7">10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7</a>.
  short: M.A. Stouffer, O. Miranda, F. Pauler, F. Pipicelli, C. Streicher, G.T. Cheung,
    S. Hippenmeyer, Nature (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data generated and analysed in this study are included
  in the paper, source data and/or Supplementary Tables 2 and 3. Raw sequencing data
  have been deposited with Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) accession number GSE327470.
  Source data are provided with this paper. All scripts used to prepare data and figures
  for this manuscript are accessible on GitHub at https://github.com/fpauler/Temporal-Uncoupling-of-Radial-Glia-Lineage-Progression-in-Cortical-Organoid.
date_created: 2026-08-23T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2026-08-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-09T07:11:02Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42587153'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 11383e28fc430b28d2666f73833e8b56
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-09-07T13:24:10Z
  date_updated: 2026-09-07T13:24:10Z
  file_id: '22844'
  file_name: 2026_Nature_Stouffer.pdf
  file_size: 48513068
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-09-07T13:24:10Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10916-7
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '725780'
  name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Temporal uncoupling of radial glia lineage progression in cortical organoids
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18765'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM) represents a mouse genetic approach
    coupling differential fluorescent labeling to genetic manipulations in dividing
    cells and their lineages. MADM uniquely enables the generation and visualization
    of individual control or homozygous mutant cells in a heterozygous genetic environment.
    Among its diverse applications, MADM has been used to dissect cell-autonomous
    gene functions important for cortical development and neural development in general.
    The high cellular resolution offered by MADM also permits the analysis of transcriptomic
    changes of individual cells upon genetic manipulations. In this chapter, we describe
    an experimental protocol combining the generation and isolation of MADM-labeled
    cells with downstream single-cell RNA-sequencing technologies to probe cell-type
    specific phenotypes due to genetic mutations at single-cell resolution.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We thank all Hippenmeyer lab members for support and discussions.
  Experimental steps described were optimized with support provided by the Imaging
  & Optics Facility (IOF) and Preclinical Facility (PCF) at ISTA, Vienna BioCenter
  Core Facilities (VBCF), and Christoph Bock lab at Center for Molecular Medicine
  (CeMM). G.C. received funding from European Commission (IST plus postdoctoral fellowship).
  This work was supported by ISTA institutional funds: The Austrian Science Fund Special
  Research Programmes (FWF SFB F78 Neuro Stem Modulation) to S.H.'
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: 'Cheung GT, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. Probing Cell-Type Specificity of Mutant
    Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).
    In: Garcia-Marques J, Lee T, eds. <i>Lineage Tracing</i>. Vol 2886. MIMB. New
    York, NY: Springer Nature; 2025:139-151. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>'
  apa: 'Cheung, G. T., Pauler, F., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2025). Probing Cell-Type
    Specificity of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis
    with Double Markers (MADM). In J. Garcia-Marques &#38; T. Lee (Eds.), <i>Lineage
    Tracing</i> (Vol. 2886, pp. 139–151). New York, NY: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>'
  chicago: 'Cheung, Giselle T, Florian Pauler, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Probing Cell-Type
    Specificity of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis
    with Double Markers (MADM).” In <i>Lineage Tracing</i>, edited by Jorge Garcia-Marques
    and Tzumin Lee, 2886:139–51. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. T. Cheung, F. Pauler, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Probing Cell-Type Specificity
    of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double
    Markers (MADM),” in <i>Lineage Tracing</i>, vol. 2886, J. Garcia-Marques and T.
    Lee, Eds. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 139–151.'
  ista: 'Cheung GT, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. 2025.Probing Cell-Type Specificity of
    Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers
    (MADM). In: Lineage Tracing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2886, 139–151.'
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., et al. “Probing Cell-Type Specificity of Mutant Phenotype
    at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).” <i>Lineage
    Tracing</i>, edited by Jorge Garcia-Marques and Tzumin Lee, vol. 2886, Springer
    Nature, 2025, pp. 139–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, F. Pauler, S. Hippenmeyer, in:, J. Garcia-Marques, T. Lee (Eds.),
    Lineage Tracing, Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2025, pp. 139–151.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-07T08:36:47Z
date_published: 2025-01-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:43:46Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Garcia-Marques, Jorge
  last_name: Garcia-Marques
- first_name: Tzumin
  full_name: Lee, Tzumin
  last_name: Lee
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '39745639'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7
intvolume: '      2886'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 139-151
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Lineage Tracing
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071643105'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071643099'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Probing Cell-Type Specificity of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using
  Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM)
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2886
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '14683'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) technology enables the generation
    of genetic mosaic tissue in mice and high-resolution phenotyping at the individual
    cell level. Here, we present a protocol for isolating MADM-labeled cells with
    high yield for downstream molecular analyses using fluorescence-activated cell
    sorting (FACS). We describe steps for generating MADM-labeled mice, perfusion,
    single-cell suspension, and debris removal. We then detail procedures for cell
    sorting by FACS and downstream analysis. This protocol is suitable for embryonic
    to adult mice.\r\nFor complete details on the use and execution of this protocol,
    please refer to Contreras et al. (2021).1"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  at IST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF)
  and Preclinical Facilities (PCF). N.A. received support from FWF Firnberg-Programme
  (T 1031). G.C. received support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 754411
  as an ISTplus postdoctoral fellow. This work was also supported by IST Austria institutional
  funds, FWF SFB F78 to S.H., and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 725780
  LinPro) to S.H.
article_number: '102771'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Amberg, Nicole
  id: 4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Amberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3183-8207
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Amberg N, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. Protocol for sorting cells from mouse brains
    labeled with mosaic analysis with double markers by flow cytometry. <i>STAR Protocols</i>.
    2024;5(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771">10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771</a>
  apa: Amberg, N., Cheung, G. T., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2024). Protocol for sorting
    cells from mouse brains labeled with mosaic analysis with double markers by flow
    cytometry. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771</a>
  chicago: Amberg, Nicole, Giselle T Cheung, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Protocol for
    Sorting Cells from Mouse Brains Labeled with Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers
    by Flow Cytometry.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771</a>.
  ieee: N. Amberg, G. T. Cheung, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Protocol for sorting cells from
    mouse brains labeled with mosaic analysis with double markers by flow cytometry,”
    <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 5, no. 1. Elsevier, 2024.
  ista: Amberg N, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. 2024. Protocol for sorting cells from
    mouse brains labeled with mosaic analysis with double markers by flow cytometry.
    STAR Protocols. 5(1), 102771.
  mla: Amberg, Nicole, et al. “Protocol for Sorting Cells from Mouse Brains Labeled
    with Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers by Flow Cytometry.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 1, 102771, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771">10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771</a>.
  short: N. Amberg, G.T. Cheung, S. Hippenmeyer, STAR Protocols 5 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: No custom code or dataset was generated in this protocol.
date_created: 2023-12-13T11:48:05Z
date_published: 2024-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-21T08:40:15Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38070137'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3f0ee62e04bf5a44b45b035662826e95
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-16T11:50:03Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-16T11:50:03Z
  file_id: '17260'
  file_name: 2024_STARProtoc_Amberg.pdf
  file_size: 8871807
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-16T11:50:03Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102771
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Neuroscience
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 268F8446-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: T01031
  name: Role of Eed in neural stem cell lineage progression
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '725780'
  name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: STAR Protocols
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-1667
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Protocol for sorting cells from mouse brains labeled with mosaic analysis with
  double markers by flow cytometry
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 804 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '17187'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The generation of diverse cell types during development is fundamental to
    brain\r\nfunctions. We outline a protocol to quantitatively assess the clonal
    output of individual neural progenitors using mosaic analysis with double markers
    (MADM) in\r\nmice. We first describe steps to acquire and reconstruct adult MADM
    clones in\r\nthe superior colliculus. Then we detail analysis pipelines to determine
    clonal\r\ncomposition and architecture. This protocol enables the buildup of quantitative\r\nframeworks
    of lineage progression with precise spatial resolution in the brain.\r\nFor complete
    details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to\r\nCheung et
    al.1"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: We thank A. Heger for mouse breeding support. This work was supported
  by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the
  Imaging & Optics and Preclinical facilities. G.C. received funding from the European
  Commission (IST plus postdoctoral fellowship); S.H. was funded by ISTA institutional
  funds and the Austrian Science Fund Special Research Programmes (FWF SFB-F78 Neuro
  Stem Modulation).
article_number: '103157'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Carmen
  full_name: Streicher, Carmen
  id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Cheung GT, Streicher C, Hippenmeyer S. Protocol for quantitative reconstruction
    of cell lineage using mosaic analysis with double markers in mice. <i>STAR Protocols</i>.
    2024;5(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157">10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157</a>
  apa: Cheung, G. T., Streicher, C., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2024). Protocol for quantitative
    reconstruction of cell lineage using mosaic analysis with double markers in mice.
    <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157</a>
  chicago: Cheung, Giselle T, Carmen Streicher, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Protocol for
    Quantitative Reconstruction of Cell Lineage Using Mosaic Analysis with Double
    Markers in Mice.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157</a>.
  ieee: G. T. Cheung, C. Streicher, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Protocol for quantitative
    reconstruction of cell lineage using mosaic analysis with double markers in mice,”
    <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. Elsevier, 2024.
  ista: Cheung GT, Streicher C, Hippenmeyer S. 2024. Protocol for quantitative reconstruction
    of cell lineage using mosaic analysis with double markers in mice. STAR Protocols.
    5(3), 103157.
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., et al. “Protocol for Quantitative Reconstruction of Cell
    Lineage Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers in Mice.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 3, 103157, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157">10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, C. Streicher, S. Hippenmeyer, STAR Protocols 5 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: No dataset was generated while composing this protocol.
  A FIJI macro script “3DSerialSectionAlignmentLineROI.ijm” and a Microsoft Excel
  template used in this protocol are provided as supplementary materials.
date_created: 2024-06-30T22:01:04Z
date_published: 2024-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-21T09:14:52Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38935508'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d8a8cdba82a394e731aa699ace1ae433
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-09T12:12:40Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-09T12:12:40Z
  file_id: '18809'
  file_name: 2024_STARProtoc_Cheung.pdf
  file_size: 5186071
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T12:12:40Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103157
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: STAR Protocols
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2666-1667
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes (supplementary data)
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Protocol for quantitative reconstruction of cell lineage using mosaic analysis
  with double markers in mice
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 804 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '17232'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The lineage relationship of clonally-related cells offers important insights
    into the ontogeny and cytoarchitecture of the brain in health and disease. Here,
    we provide a protocol to concurrently assess cell lineage relationship and cell-type
    identity among clonally-related cells in situ. We first describe the preparation
    and screening of acute brain slices containing clonally-related cells labeled
    using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM). We then outline steps to collect
    RNA from individual cells for downstream applications and cell-type identification
    using RNA sequencing.\r\nFor complete details on the use and execution of this
    protocol, please refer to Cheung et al.\r\n1"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: We thank R. Beattie and T. Asenov for designing and producing components
  of the multi-well slice recover chamber. We thank R. Shigemoto for providing equipment
  access. We thank C. Streicher and A. Heger for mouse breeding support. This work
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided
  by the Imaging & Optics, Miba Machine Shop, and Preclinical facilities. G.C. received
  funding from the European Commission (IST plus postdoctoral fellowship) and S.H.
  was funded by ISTA institutional funds and the Austrian Science Fund Special Research
  Programmes (FWF SFB-F78 Neuro Stem Modulation).
article_number: '103168'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
  id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Koppensteiner
  orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Cheung GT, Pauler F, Koppensteiner P, Hippenmeyer S. Protocol for mapping cell
    lineage and cell-type identity of clonally-related cells in situ using MADM-CloneSeq.
    <i>STAR Protocols</i>. 2024;5(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168">10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168</a>
  apa: Cheung, G. T., Pauler, F., Koppensteiner, P., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2024).
    Protocol for mapping cell lineage and cell-type identity of clonally-related cells
    in situ using MADM-CloneSeq. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168</a>
  chicago: Cheung, Giselle T, Florian Pauler, Peter Koppensteiner, and Simon Hippenmeyer.
    “Protocol for Mapping Cell Lineage and Cell-Type Identity of Clonally-Related
    Cells in Situ Using MADM-CloneSeq.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168</a>.
  ieee: G. T. Cheung, F. Pauler, P. Koppensteiner, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Protocol for
    mapping cell lineage and cell-type identity of clonally-related cells in situ
    using MADM-CloneSeq,” <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. Elsevier, 2024.
  ista: Cheung GT, Pauler F, Koppensteiner P, Hippenmeyer S. 2024. Protocol for mapping
    cell lineage and cell-type identity of clonally-related cells in situ using MADM-CloneSeq.
    STAR Protocols. 5(3), 103168.
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., et al. “Protocol for Mapping Cell Lineage and Cell-Type
    Identity of Clonally-Related Cells in Situ Using MADM-CloneSeq.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 3, 103168, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168">10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, F. Pauler, P. Koppensteiner, S. Hippenmeyer, STAR Protocols
    5 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: No dataset or new code was generated while composing this
  protocol.
date_created: 2024-07-14T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2024-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-21T09:15:51Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
- _id: PreCl
doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38968076'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 464f52ecc6ec92f509552823bb82bf79
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-09T12:16:53Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-09T12:16:53Z
  file_id: '18810'
  file_name: 2024_STARProtoc_Cheung2.pdf
  file_size: 6445556
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T12:16:53Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103168
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: STAR Protocols
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2666-1667
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Protocol for mapping cell lineage and cell-type identity of clonally-related
  cells in situ using MADM-CloneSeq
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12875'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The superior colliculus (SC) in the mammalian midbrain is essential for multisensory
    integration and is composed of a rich diversity of excitatory and inhibitory neurons
    and glia. However, the developmental principles directing the generation of SC
    cell-type diversity are not understood. Here, we pursued systematic cell lineage
    tracing in silico and in vivo, preserving full spatial information, using genetic
    mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM)-based clonal analysis with single-cell
    sequencing (MADM-CloneSeq). The analysis of clonally related cell lineages revealed
    that radial glial progenitors (RGPs) in SC are exceptionally multipotent. Individual
    resident RGPs have the capacity to produce all excitatory and inhibitory SC neuron
    types, even at the stage of terminal division. While individual clonal units show
    no pre-defined cellular composition, the establishment of appropriate relative
    proportions of distinct neuronal types occurs in a PTEN-dependent manner. Collectively,
    our findings provide an inaugural framework at the single-RGP/-cell level of the
    mammalian SC ontogeny.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "We thank Liqun Luo for his continued support, for providing essential
  resources for generating Fzd10-CreER mice which were generated in his laboratory,
  and for comments on the manuscript; W. Zhong for providing Nestin-Cre transgenic
  mouse line for this study; A. Heger for mouse colony management; R. Beattie and
  T. Asenov for designing and producing components of acute slice recovery chamber
  for MADM-CloneSeq experiments; and K. Leopold, J. Rodarte and N. Amberg for initial
  experiments, technical support and/or assistance. This study was supported by the
  Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the
  Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF), Laboratory Support Facility (LSF), Miba Machine
  Shop, and Pre-clinical Facility (PCF). G.C. received funding from European Commission
  (IST plus postdoctoral fellowship). This work was supported by ISTA institutional\r\nfunds;
  the Austrian Science Fund Special Research Programmes (FWF SFB F78 Neuro Stem Modulation)
  to S.H. "
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
  id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Koppensteiner
  orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Krausgruber, Thomas
  last_name: Krausgruber
- first_name: Carmen
  full_name: Streicher, Carmen
  id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Schrammel, Martin
  id: f13e7cae-e8bd-11ed-841a-96dedf69f46d
  last_name: Schrammel
- first_name: Natalie Y
  full_name: Özgen, Natalie Y
  id: e68ece33-f6e0-11ea-865d-ae1031dcc090
  last_name: Özgen
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Ivec, Alexis
  id: 1d144691-e8be-11ed-9b33-bdd3077fad4c
  last_name: Ivec
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Bock, Christoph
  last_name: Bock
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Cheung GT, Pauler F, Koppensteiner P, et al. Multipotent progenitors instruct
    ontogeny of the superior colliculus. <i>Neuron</i>. 2024;112(2):230-246.e11. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009">10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009</a>
  apa: Cheung, G. T., Pauler, F., Koppensteiner, P., Krausgruber, T., Streicher, C.,
    Schrammel, M., … Hippenmeyer, S. (2024). Multipotent progenitors instruct ontogeny
    of the superior colliculus. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009</a>
  chicago: Cheung, Giselle T, Florian Pauler, Peter Koppensteiner, Thomas Krausgruber,
    Carmen Streicher, Martin Schrammel, Natalie Y Özgen, et al. “Multipotent Progenitors
    Instruct Ontogeny of the Superior Colliculus.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009</a>.
  ieee: G. T. Cheung <i>et al.</i>, “Multipotent progenitors instruct ontogeny of
    the superior colliculus,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 112, no. 2. Elsevier, p. 230–246.e11,
    2024.
  ista: Cheung GT, Pauler F, Koppensteiner P, Krausgruber T, Streicher C, Schrammel
    M, Özgen NY, Ivec A, Bock C, Shigemoto R, Hippenmeyer S. 2024. Multipotent progenitors
    instruct ontogeny of the superior colliculus. Neuron. 112(2), 230–246.e11.
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., et al. “Multipotent Progenitors Instruct Ontogeny of the
    Superior Colliculus.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 112, no. 2, Elsevier, 2024, p. 230–246.e11,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009">10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, F. Pauler, P. Koppensteiner, T. Krausgruber, C. Streicher, M.
    Schrammel, N.Y. Özgen, A. Ivec, C. Bock, R. Shigemoto, S. Hippenmeyer, Neuron
    112 (2024) 230–246.e11.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data generated and analyzed in this study are included
  in the paper and/or supplementary materials. Raw sequencing data has been deposited
  at Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). All scripts that were used to prepare data and
  figures for this manuscript are available via GitHub at https://github.com/fpauler.
  Accession numbers and github DOI are listed in the key resources table. Files for
  3D printing of acute slice recovery chamber (3D model 361319) are deposited to https://www.printables.com.
date_created: 2023-04-27T09:41:48Z
date_published: 2024-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-21T09:51:58Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001163937900001'
  pmid:
  - '38096816'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 32b3788f7085cf44a84108d8faaff3ce
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-02-06T13:56:15Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-06T13:56:15Z
  file_id: '14944'
  file_name: 2024_Neuron_Cheung.pdf
  file_size: 5942467
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-02-06T13:56:15Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.11.009
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       112'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 230-246.e11
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-pedigree-of-brain-cells/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Multipotent progenitors instruct ontogeny of the superior colliculus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 112
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM) is a powerful genetic method typically
    used for lineage tracing and to disentangle cell autonomous and tissue-wide roles
    of candidate genes with single cell resolution. Given the relatively sparse labeling,
    depending on which of the 19 MADM chromosomes one chooses, the MADM approach represents
    the perfect opportunity for cell morphology analysis. Various MADM studies include
    reports of morphological anomalies and phenotypes in the central nervous system
    (CNS). MADM for any candidate gene can easily incorporate morphological analysis
    within the experimental workflow. Here, we describe the methods of morphological
    cell analysis which we developed in the course of diverse recent MADM studies.
    This chapter will specifically focus on methods to quantify aspects of the morphology
    of neurons and astrocytes within the CNS, but these methods can broadly be applied
    to any MADM-labeled cells throughout the entire organism. We will cover two analyses—soma
    volume and dendrite characterization—of physical characteristics of pyramidal
    neurons in the somatosensory cortex, and two analyses—volume and Sholl analysis—of
    astrocyte morphology.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank all Hippenmeyer lab members for support and discussions.
  This work was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) at ISTA through resources
  provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF). O.A.M was a recipient of a DOC
  Fellowship (26253) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. This work was supported
  by ISTA institutional funds, and The Austrian Science Fund Special Research Programmes
  (FWF SFB F78 Neuro Stem Modulation) to S.H.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Osvaldo
  full_name: Miranda, Osvaldo
  id: 862A3C56-A8BF-11E9-B4FA-D9E3E5697425
  last_name: Miranda
  orcid: 0000-0001-6618-6889
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: 'Miranda O, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. Morphological Analysis of Neurons and
    Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In: Toyooka K, ed. <i>Neuronal
    Morphogenesis</i>. Vol 2831. 1st ed. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer Nature; 2024:283-299.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>'
  apa: 'Miranda, O., Cheung, G. T., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2024). Morphological Analysis
    of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In K. Toyooka (Ed.),
    <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i> (1st ed., Vol. 2831, pp. 283–299). New York, NY:
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>'
  chicago: 'Miranda, Osvaldo, Giselle T Cheung, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Morphological
    Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” In <i>Neuronal
    Morphogenesis</i>, edited by Kazuhito Toyooka, 1st ed., 2831:283–99. MIMB. New
    York, NY: Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>.'
  ieee: 'O. Miranda, G. T. Cheung, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Morphological Analysis of
    Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers,” in <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i>,
    1st ed., vol. 2831, K. Toyooka, Ed. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 283–299.'
  ista: 'Miranda O, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. 2024.Morphological Analysis of Neurons
    and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In: Neuronal Morphogenesis.
    Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2831, 283–299.'
  mla: Miranda, Osvaldo, et al. “Morphological Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using
    Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i>, edited by
    Kazuhito Toyooka, 1st ed., vol. 2831, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 283–99, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>.
  short: O. Miranda, G.T. Cheung, S. Hippenmeyer, in:, K. Toyooka (Ed.), Neuronal
    Morphogenesis, 1st ed., Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2024, pp. 283–299.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-08-13T12:16:41Z
date_published: 2024-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-22T22:31:24Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Kazuhito
  full_name: Toyooka, Kazuhito
  last_name: Toyooka
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '39134857'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19
intvolume: '      2831'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 283-299
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34c9fbcb-11ca-11ed-8bc3-98fa5658610d
  grant_number: '26253'
  name: Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Cortical Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
    and Astrocyte Development
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: Neuronal Morphogenesis
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071639696'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071639689'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20212'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Morphological Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double
  Markers
type: book_chapter
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 2831
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14783'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Connexin 43, an astroglial gap junction protein, is enriched in perisynaptic
    astroglial processes and plays major roles in synaptic transmission. We have previously
    found that astroglial Cx43 controls synaptic glutamate levels and allows for activity-dependent
    glutamine release to sustain physiological synaptic transmissions and cognitiogns.
    However, whether Cx43 is important for the release of synaptic vesicles, which
    is a critical component of synaptic efficacy, remains unanswered. Here, using
    transgenic mice with a glial conditional knockout of Cx43 (Cx43−/−), we investigate
    whether and how astrocytes regulate the release of synaptic vesicles from hippocampal
    synapses. We report that CA1 pyramidal neurons and their synapses develop normally
    in the absence of astroglial Cx43. However, a significant impairment in synaptic
    vesicle distribution and release dynamics were observed. In particular, the FM1-43
    assays performed using two-photon live imaging and combined with multi-electrode
    array stimulation in acute hippocampal slices, revealed a slower rate of synaptic
    vesicle release in Cx43−/− mice. Furthermore, paired-pulse recordings showed that
    synaptic vesicle release probability was also reduced and is dependent on glutamine
    supply via Cx43 hemichannel (HC). Taken together, we have uncovered a role for
    Cx43 in regulating presynaptic functions by controlling the rate and probability
    of synaptic vesicle release. Our findings further highlight the significance of
    astroglial Cx43 in synaptic transmission and efficacy.
acknowledgement: 'This research was funded by grants from the European Research Council
  (Consolidator grant #683154) and European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (Marie Sklodowska-Curie Innovative Training Networks, grant #722053, EU-GliaPhD)
  to N.R., as well as from FP7-PEOPLE Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship for career
  development (grant #622289) to G.C. We thank Elena Dossi, Grégory Ghézali, and Jérémie
  Teillon for support with setting up the MEA system for the two-photon microscope.
  We would also like to thank Tayfun Palaz for their technical assistance with the
  EM preparations.'
article_number: '1133'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Oana
  full_name: Chever, Oana
  last_name: Chever
- first_name: Astrid
  full_name: Rollenhagen, Astrid
  last_name: Rollenhagen
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Quenech’du, Nicole
  last_name: Quenech’du
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Ezan, Pascal
  last_name: Ezan
- first_name: Joachim H. R.
  full_name: Lübke, Joachim H. R.
  last_name: Lübke
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Rouach, Nathalie
  last_name: Rouach
citation:
  ama: Cheung GT, Chever O, Rollenhagen A, et al. Astroglial connexin 43 regulates
    synaptic vesicle release at hippocampal synapses. <i>Cells</i>. 2023;12(8). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12081133">10.3390/cells12081133</a>
  apa: Cheung, G. T., Chever, O., Rollenhagen, A., Quenech’du, N., Ezan, P., Lübke,
    J. H. R., &#38; Rouach, N. (2023). Astroglial connexin 43 regulates synaptic vesicle
    release at hippocampal synapses. <i>Cells</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12081133">https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12081133</a>
  chicago: Cheung, Giselle T, Oana Chever, Astrid Rollenhagen, Nicole Quenech’du,
    Pascal Ezan, Joachim H. R. Lübke, and Nathalie Rouach. “Astroglial Connexin 43
    Regulates Synaptic Vesicle Release at Hippocampal Synapses.” <i>Cells</i>. MDPI,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12081133">https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12081133</a>.
  ieee: G. T. Cheung <i>et al.</i>, “Astroglial connexin 43 regulates synaptic vesicle
    release at hippocampal synapses,” <i>Cells</i>, vol. 12, no. 8. MDPI, 2023.
  ista: Cheung GT, Chever O, Rollenhagen A, Quenech’du N, Ezan P, Lübke JHR, Rouach
    N. 2023. Astroglial connexin 43 regulates synaptic vesicle release at hippocampal
    synapses. Cells. 12(8), 1133.
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., et al. “Astroglial Connexin 43 Regulates Synaptic Vesicle
    Release at Hippocampal Synapses.” <i>Cells</i>, vol. 12, no. 8, 1133, MDPI, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12081133">10.3390/cells12081133</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, O. Chever, A. Rollenhagen, N. Quenech’du, P. Ezan, J.H.R. Lübke,
    N. Rouach, Cells 12 (2023).
date_created: 2024-01-10T09:46:35Z
date_published: 2023-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-16T09:29:35Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.3390/cells12081133
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000977445700001'
  pmid:
  - '37190042'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6798cd75d8857976fbc58a43fd173d68
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-16T09:26:52Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-16T09:26:52Z
  file_id: '14808'
  file_name: 2023_Cells_Cheung.pdf
  file_size: 7931643
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-16T09:26:52Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12081133
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
keyword:
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Cells
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4409
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Astroglial connexin 43 regulates synaptic vesicle release at hippocampal synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10764'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Presynaptic glutamate replenishment is fundamental to brain function. In high
    activity regimes, such as epileptic episodes, this process is thought to rely
    on the glutamate-glutamine cycle between neurons and astrocytes. However the presence
    of an astroglial glutamine supply, as well as its functional relevance in vivo
    in the healthy brain remain controversial, partly due to a lack of tools that
    can directly examine glutamine transfer. Here, we generated a fluorescent probe
    that tracks glutamine in live cells, which provides direct visual evidence of
    an activity-dependent glutamine supply from astroglial networks to presynaptic
    structures under physiological conditions. This mobilization is mediated by connexin43,
    an astroglial protein with both gap-junction and hemichannel functions, and is
    essential for synaptic transmission and object recognition memory. Our findings
    uncover an indispensable recruitment of astroglial glutamine in physiological
    synaptic activity and memory via an unconventional pathway, thus providing an
    astrocyte basis for cognitive processes.
acknowledgement: 'We thank D. Mazaud and. J. Cazères for technical assistance. This
  work was supported by grants from the European Research Council (Consolidator grant
  #683154) and European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Marie
  Sklodowska-Curie Innovative Training Networks, grant #722053, EU-GliaPhD) to N.R.
  and from FP7-PEOPLE Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship for career development
  (grant #622289) to G.C.'
article_number: '753'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Danijela
  full_name: Bataveljic, Danijela
  last_name: Bataveljic
- first_name: Josien
  full_name: Visser, Josien
  last_name: Visser
- first_name: Naresh
  full_name: Kumar, Naresh
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Julien
  full_name: Moulard, Julien
  last_name: Moulard
- first_name: Glenn
  full_name: Dallérac, Glenn
  last_name: Dallérac
- first_name: Daria
  full_name: Mozheiko, Daria
  last_name: Mozheiko
- first_name: Astrid
  full_name: Rollenhagen, Astrid
  last_name: Rollenhagen
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Ezan, Pascal
  last_name: Ezan
- first_name: Cédric
  full_name: Mongin, Cédric
  last_name: Mongin
- first_name: Oana
  full_name: Chever, Oana
  last_name: Chever
- first_name: Alexis Pierre
  full_name: Bemelmans, Alexis Pierre
  last_name: Bemelmans
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Lübke, Joachim
  last_name: Lübke
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Leray, Isabelle
  last_name: Leray
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Rouach, Nathalie
  last_name: Rouach
citation:
  ama: Cheung GT, Bataveljic D, Visser J, et al. Physiological synaptic activity and
    recognition memory require astroglial glutamine. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    2022;13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7">10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7</a>
  apa: Cheung, G. T., Bataveljic, D., Visser, J., Kumar, N., Moulard, J., Dallérac,
    G., … Rouach, N. (2022). Physiological synaptic activity and recognition memory
    require astroglial glutamine. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7</a>
  chicago: Cheung, Giselle T, Danijela Bataveljic, Josien Visser, Naresh Kumar, Julien
    Moulard, Glenn Dallérac, Daria Mozheiko, et al. “Physiological Synaptic Activity
    and Recognition Memory Require Astroglial Glutamine.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7</a>.
  ieee: G. T. Cheung <i>et al.</i>, “Physiological synaptic activity and recognition
    memory require astroglial glutamine,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13. Springer
    Nature, 2022.
  ista: Cheung GT, Bataveljic D, Visser J, Kumar N, Moulard J, Dallérac G, Mozheiko
    D, Rollenhagen A, Ezan P, Mongin C, Chever O, Bemelmans AP, Lübke J, Leray I,
    Rouach N. 2022. Physiological synaptic activity and recognition memory require
    astroglial glutamine. Nature Communications. 13, 753.
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., et al. “Physiological Synaptic Activity and Recognition
    Memory Require Astroglial Glutamine.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 13, 753,
    Springer Nature, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7">10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, D. Bataveljic, J. Visser, N. Kumar, J. Moulard, G. Dallérac,
    D. Mozheiko, A. Rollenhagen, P. Ezan, C. Mongin, O. Chever, A.P. Bemelmans, J.
    Lübke, I. Leray, N. Rouach, Nature Communications 13 (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-20T23:01:30Z
date_published: 2022-02-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-02T12:22:38Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000757297200017'
  pmid:
  - '35136061'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 51d580aff2327dd957946208a9749e1a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-02-21T07:51:33Z
  date_updated: 2022-02-21T07:51:33Z
  file_id: '10777'
  file_name: 2022_NatureCommunications_Cheung.pdf
  file_size: 7910519
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-02-21T07:51:33Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28331-7
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Physiological synaptic activity and recognition memory require astroglial glutamine
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 13
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7815'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Beginning from a limited pool of progenitors, the mammalian cerebral cortex
    forms highly organized functional neural circuits. However, the underlying cellular
    and molecular mechanisms regulating lineage transitions of neural stem cells (NSCs)
    and eventual production of neurons and glia in the developing neuroepithelium
    remains unclear. Methods to trace NSC division patterns and map the lineage of
    clonally related cells have advanced dramatically. However, many contemporary
    lineage tracing techniques suffer from the lack of cellular resolution of progeny
    cell fate, which is essential for deciphering progenitor cell division patterns.
    Presented is a protocol using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) to perform
    in vivo clonal analysis. MADM concomitantly manipulates individual progenitor
    cells and visualizes precise division patterns and lineage progression at unprecedented
    single cell resolution. MADM-based interchromosomal recombination events during
    the G2-X phase of mitosis, together with temporally inducible CreERT2, provide
    exact information on the birth dates of clones and their division patterns. Thus,
    MADM lineage tracing provides unprecedented qualitative and quantitative optical
    readouts of the proliferation mode of stem cell progenitors at the single cell
    level. MADM also allows for examination of the mechanisms and functional requirements
    of candidate genes in NSC lineage progression. This method is unique in that comparative
    analysis of control and mutant subclones can be performed in the same tissue environment
    in vivo. Here, the protocol is described in detail, and experimental paradigms
    to employ MADM for clonal analysis and lineage tracing in the developing cerebral
    cortex are demonstrated. Importantly, this protocol can be adapted to perform
    MADM clonal analysis in any murine stem cell niche, as long as the CreERT2 driver
    is present.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
article_number: e61147
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Robert J
  full_name: Beattie, Robert J
  id: 2E26DF60-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Beattie
  orcid: 0000-0002-8483-8753
- first_name: Carmen
  full_name: Streicher, Carmen
  id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Amberg, Nicole
  id: 4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Amberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3183-8207
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Ximena
  full_name: Contreras, Ximena
  id: 475990FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Contreras
- first_name: Andi H
  full_name: Hansen, Andi H
  id: 38853E16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Beattie RJ, Streicher C, Amberg N, et al. Lineage tracing and clonal analysis
    in developing cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM).
    <i>Journal of Visual Experiments</i>. 2020;(159). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3791/61147">10.3791/61147</a>
  apa: Beattie, R. J., Streicher, C., Amberg, N., Cheung, G. T., Contreras, X., Hansen,
    A. H., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2020). Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing
    cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM). <i>Journal of
    Visual Experiments</i>. MyJove Corporation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3791/61147">https://doi.org/10.3791/61147</a>
  chicago: Beattie, Robert J, Carmen Streicher, Nicole Amberg, Giselle T Cheung, Ximena
    Contreras, Andi H Hansen, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Lineage Tracing and Clonal Analysis
    in Developing Cerebral Cortex Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).”
    <i>Journal of Visual Experiments</i>. MyJove Corporation, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3791/61147">https://doi.org/10.3791/61147</a>.
  ieee: R. J. Beattie <i>et al.</i>, “Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing
    cerebral cortex using mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM),” <i>Journal
    of Visual Experiments</i>, no. 159. MyJove Corporation, 2020.
  ista: Beattie RJ, Streicher C, Amberg N, Cheung GT, Contreras X, Hansen AH, Hippenmeyer
    S. 2020. Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing cerebral cortex using
    mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM). Journal of Visual Experiments. (159),
    e61147.
  mla: Beattie, Robert J., et al. “Lineage Tracing and Clonal Analysis in Developing
    Cerebral Cortex Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).” <i>Journal
    of Visual Experiments</i>, no. 159, e61147, MyJove Corporation, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3791/61147">10.3791/61147</a>.
  short: R.J. Beattie, C. Streicher, N. Amberg, G.T. Cheung, X. Contreras, A.H. Hansen,
    S. Hippenmeyer, Journal of Visual Experiments (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-05-11T08:31:20Z
date_published: 2020-05-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-22T22:30:21Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.3791/61147
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3791/61147
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language:
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month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 264E56E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: M02416
  name: Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Gliogenesis in the Neocortex
- _id: 268F8446-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: T01031
  name: Role of Eed in neural stem cell lineage progression
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 2625A13E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24812'
  name: Molecular mechanisms of radial neuronal migration
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '725780'
  name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: Journal of Visual Experiments
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1940-087X
publication_status: published
publisher: MyJove Corporation
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '7902'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lineage tracing and clonal analysis in developing cerebral cortex using mosaic
  analysis with double markers (MADM)
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7005'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Activity-dependent bulk endocytosis generates synaptic vesicles (SVs) during
    intense neuronal activity via a two-step process. First, bulk endosomes are formed
    direct from the plasma membrane from which SVs are then generated. SV generation
    from bulk endosomes requires the efflux of previously accumulated calcium and
    activation of the protein phosphatase calcineurin. However, it is still unknown
    how calcineurin mediates SV generation. We addressed this question using a series
    of acute interventions that decoupled the generation of SVs from bulk endosomes
    in rat primary neuronal culture. This was achieved by either disruption of protein–protein
    interactions via delivery of competitive peptides, or inhibition of enzyme activity
    by known inhibitors. SV generation was monitored using either a morphological
    horseradish peroxidase assay or an optical assay that monitors the replenishment
    of the reserve SV pool. We found that SV generation was inhibited by, (i) peptides
    that disrupt calcineurin interactions, (ii) an inhibitor of dynamin I GTPase activity
    and (iii) peptides that disrupt the phosphorylation-dependent dynamin I–syndapin
    I interaction. Peptides that disrupted syndapin I interactions with eps15 homology
    domain-containing proteins had no effect. This revealed that (i) calcineurin must
    be localized at bulk endosomes to mediate its effect, (ii) dynamin I GTPase activity
    is essential for SV fission and (iii) the calcineurin-dependent interaction between
    dynamin I and syndapin I is essential for SV generation. We therefore propose
    that a calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation cascade that requires both dynamin
    I GTPase and syndapin I lipid-deforming activity is essential for SV generation
    from bulk endosomes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Cousin, Michael A.
  last_name: Cousin
citation:
  ama: Cheung GT, Cousin MA. Synaptic vesicle generation from activity‐dependent bulk
    endosomes requires a dephosphorylation‐dependent dynamin–syndapin interaction.
    <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. 2019;151(5):570-583. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14862">10.1111/jnc.14862</a>
  apa: Cheung, G. T., &#38; Cousin, M. A. (2019). Synaptic vesicle generation from
    activity‐dependent bulk endosomes requires a dephosphorylation‐dependent dynamin–syndapin
    interaction. <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14862">https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14862</a>
  chicago: Cheung, Giselle T, and Michael A. Cousin. “Synaptic Vesicle Generation
    from Activity‐dependent Bulk Endosomes Requires a Dephosphorylation‐dependent
    Dynamin–Syndapin Interaction.” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>. Wiley, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14862">https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14862</a>.
  ieee: G. T. Cheung and M. A. Cousin, “Synaptic vesicle generation from activity‐dependent
    bulk endosomes requires a dephosphorylation‐dependent dynamin–syndapin interaction,”
    <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>, vol. 151, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 570–583, 2019.
  ista: Cheung GT, Cousin MA. 2019. Synaptic vesicle generation from activity‐dependent
    bulk endosomes requires a dephosphorylation‐dependent dynamin–syndapin interaction.
    Journal of Neurochemistry. 151(5), 570–583.
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., and Michael A. Cousin. “Synaptic Vesicle Generation from
    Activity‐dependent Bulk Endosomes Requires a Dephosphorylation‐dependent Dynamin–Syndapin
    Interaction.” <i>Journal of Neurochemistry</i>, vol. 151, no. 5, Wiley, 2019,
    pp. 570–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14862">10.1111/jnc.14862</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, M.A. Cousin, Journal of Neurochemistry 151 (2019) 570–583.
date_created: 2019-11-12T14:37:08Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:21:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1111/jnc.14862
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000490703100001'
  pmid:
  - '31479508'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ec1fb2aebb874009bc309adaada6e1d7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-02-05T10:30:02Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:47Z
  file_id: '7452'
  file_name: 2019_JournNeurochemistry_Cheung.pdf
  file_size: 4334962
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:47Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.14862
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       151'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 570-583
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Neurochemistry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-4159
  issn:
  - 0022-3042
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Synaptic vesicle generation from activity‐dependent bulk endosomes requires
  a dephosphorylation‐dependent dynamin–syndapin interaction
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 151
year: '2019'
...
