---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20840'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers
    a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum
    mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency
    dynamics at an optimal mass scale, for which the microgram-to-milligram range
    is a strong contender. Here, after refining a figure-of-merit for the problem,
    we present a 1-milligram torsional pendulum operating at 18 Hz. We demonstrate
    laser cooling its motion from room temperature to 240 microkelvins, surpassing
    by over 20-fold the coldest motions attained for oscillators ranging from micrograms
    to kilograms. We quantify and contrast the utility of the current approach with
    other platforms. The achieved performance and large improvement potential highlight
    milligram-scale torsional pendulums as a powerful platform for precision measurements
    relevant to future studies at the quantum-gravity interface.
acknowledgement: We thank Gerard Higgins, Andrei Militaru, Nikolai Kiesel, and Markus
  Aspelmeyer for useful discussions on the topic of the figure-of-merit. We thank
  Teodor Strömberg for helping with the additional characterizations of the optical
  lever noise. We thank Johannes Fink and Scott Waitukaitis for their helpful feedback
  on the manuscript. This work was supported by Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria and the European Research Council under Grant No. 101087907 (ERC CoG QuHAMP).
article_number: '80'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sofya
  full_name: Agafonova, Sofya
  id: 09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80
  last_name: Agafonova
  orcid: 0000-0003-0582-2946
- first_name: Pere
  full_name: Rosello, Pere
  last_name: Rosello
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Mekonnen, Manuel
  last_name: Mekonnen
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Agafonova S, Rosello P, Mekonnen M, Hosten O. One-milligram torsional pendulum
    toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface. <i>Communications Physics</i>.
    2026;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w">10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>
  apa: Agafonova, S., Rosello, P., Mekonnen, M., &#38; Hosten, O. (2026). One-milligram
    torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface. <i>Communications
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>
  chicago: Agafonova, Sofia, Pere Rosello, Manuel Mekonnen, and Onur Hosten. “One-Milligram
    Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.” <i>Communications
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>.
  ieee: S. Agafonova, P. Rosello, M. Mekonnen, and O. Hosten, “One-milligram torsional
    pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface,” <i>Communications
    Physics</i>, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Agafonova S, Rosello P, Mekonnen M, Hosten O. 2026. One-milligram torsional
    pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface. Communications Physics.
    9, 80.
  mla: Agafonova, Sofia, et al. “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments
    at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.” <i>Communications Physics</i>, vol. 9, 80,
    Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w">10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w</a>.
  short: S. Agafonova, P. Rosello, M. Mekonnen, O. Hosten, Communications Physics
    9 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-12-21T11:39:04Z
date_published: 2026-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-16T10:09:22Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1038/s42005-026-02514-w
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.09445'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 62e2175e7e3ad49260ae6a7b4e0860a2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-03-16T10:07:46Z
  date_updated: 2026-03-16T10:07:46Z
  file_id: '21457'
  file_name: 2026_CommunicationsPhysics_Agafonova.pdf
  file_size: 1901772
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-03-16T10:07:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6
  grant_number: '101087907'
  name: 'A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational
    quantum mechanics'
publication: Communications Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2399-3650
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20842'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity
  interface
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19636'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry
    (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London
    in April 2024 (Second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop,
    Imperial College, April 2024), building on the initial discussions during the
    inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023 (First Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline
    Atom Interferometry Workshop, CERN, March 2023). Like the summary of the first
    workshop (Abend et al. in AVS Quantum Sci. 6:024701, 2024), this document records
    a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents
    our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine
    strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our
    commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise
    and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers
    of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding
    signed by over 50 institutions (Memorandum of Understanding for the Terrestrial
    Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer Study).
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge the support of the CERN Physics Beyond Collider activity,
  the CERN Quantum Technology Initiative, the Long Range Broad Agency Announcement
  (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme, Hannover Leibniz
  University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London, whose contributions
  were instrumental in supporting the workshop that laid the foundation for this paper.\r\nThe
  workshop was partially funded by contributions from the Long Range Broad Agency
  Announcement (BAA) for the Navy and Marine Corps Science and Technology programme,
  Hannover Leibniz University, and the Physics Department at Imperial College London."
article_number: '42'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: review
arxiv: 1
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  full_name: Banks, Hannah
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  full_name: Bason, Mark G.
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  full_name: Bigelow, N. P.
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  full_name: Chiofalo, Maria Luisa Maria Luisa Marilù
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  full_name: Cladé, Pierre
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  full_name: Coleman, Jonathon
  last_name: Coleman
- first_name: Florin Lucian
  full_name: Constantin, Florin Lucian
  last_name: Constantin
- first_name: Carlo R.
  full_name: Contaldi, Carlo R.
  last_name: Contaldi
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  full_name: Corgier, Robin
  last_name: Corgier
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  full_name: Davies, G. J.
  last_name: Davies
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: De Rham, Claudia
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  full_name: De Roeck, Albert
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  full_name: Derr, Daniel
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- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Di Pumpo, Fabio
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- first_name: Goran S.
  full_name: Djordjevic, Goran S.
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  full_name: Döbrich, Babette
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  full_name: Dornan, Peter
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  full_name: Doser, Michael
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- first_name: Giannis
  full_name: Drougakis, Giannis
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- first_name: Jacob
  full_name: Dunningham, Jacob
  last_name: Dunningham
- first_name: Alisher
  full_name: Duspayev, Alisher
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  full_name: Eby, Joshua
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  full_name: Efremov, Maxim
  last_name: Efremov
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  full_name: Ellis, John
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  full_name: Entin, Nicholas
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- first_name: Ekim T.
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  full_name: Hsu, Chung Chuan
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  full_name: Huang, Wayne Cheng Wei
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- first_name: Kamran
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  full_name: Lien, Yu Hung
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  full_name: Lombriser, Lucas
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  full_name: Asamar, Elias Lopez
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  full_name: De J. López Monjaraz, Cristian
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- first_name: Nikolay V.
  full_name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
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  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
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  full_name: Walser, Reinhold
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- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Wang, Jin
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- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Wang, Yan
  last_name: Wang
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  full_name: Weidner, C. A.
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- first_name: André
  full_name: Wenzlawski, André
  last_name: Wenzlawski
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Werner, Michael
  last_name: Werner
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Wörner, Lisa
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- first_name: Mohamed E.
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- first_name: Efe
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  last_name: Yazgan
- first_name: Emmanuel
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  last_name: Zarei
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- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Zupanič, Erik
  last_name: Zupanič
citation:
  ama: 'Abdalla A, Abe M, Abend S, et al. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. 2025;12. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>'
  apa: 'Abdalla, A., Abe, M., Abend, S., Abidi, M., Aidelsburger, M., Alibabaei, A.,
    … Zupanič, E. (2025). Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary
    of the second workshop. <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>'
  chicago: 'Abdalla, Adam, Mahiro Abe, Sven Abend, Mouine Abidi, Monika Aidelsburger,
    Ashkan Alibabaei, Baptiste Allard, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom
    Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Abdalla <i>et al.</i>, “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the second workshop,” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12. Springer
    Nature, 2025.'
  ista: 'Abdalla A et al. 2025. Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the second workshop. EPJ Quantum Technology. 12, 42.'
  mla: 'Abdalla, Adam, et al. “Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry:
    Summary of the Second Workshop.” <i>EPJ Quantum Technology</i>, vol. 12, 42, Springer
    Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3">10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3</a>.'
  short: A. Abdalla, M. Abe, S. Abend, M. Abidi, M. Aidelsburger, A. Alibabaei, B.
    Allard, J. Antoniadis, G. Arduini, N. Augst, P. Balamatsias, A. Balaž, H. Banks,
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    C. Niehof, J. Noller, S. Odžak, D.K.L. Oi, A. Oikonomou, Y. Omar, C. Overstreet,
    V. Puthiya Veettil, J. Pahl, S. Paling, Z. Pan, G. Pappas, V. Pareek, E. Pasatembou,
    M. Paternostro, V.K. Pathak, E. Pelucchi, F. Pereira Dos Santos, A. Peters, A.
    Pichery, I. Pikovski, A. Pilaftsis, F.C. Pislan, R. Plunkett, R. Poggiani, M.
    Prevedelli, J. Rafelski, J. Raidal, M. Raidal, E.M. Rasel, S. Renaux-Petel, A.
    Richaud, P. Rivero-Antunez, T. Rodzinka, A. Roura, J. Rudolph, D. Sabulsky, M.S.
    Safronova, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salvi, M. Sameed, S. Sarkar, P. Schach, S.A. Schäffer,
    J. Schelfhout, M. Schilling, V. Schkolnik, W.P. Schleich, D. Schlippert, U. Schneider,
    F. Schreck, A. Schwartzman, N. Schwersenz, O. Sergijenko, H.R. Sfar, L. Shao,
    I. Shipsey, J. Shu, Y. Singh, C.F. Sopuerta, M. Sorba, F. Sorrentino, A.D.A.M.
    Spallicci, P. Stefanescu, N. Stergioulas, D. Stoerk, H. Thaivalappil Sunilkumar,
    J. Ströhle, Z. Tam, D. Tandon, Y. Tang, D. Tell, J. Tempere, D.J. Temples, R.P.
    Thampy, I.C. Tietje, G.M. Tino, J.N. Tinsley, O. Tintareanu Mircea, K. Tkalčec,
    A.J. Tolley, V. Tornatore, A. Torres-Orjuela, P. Treutlein, A. Trombettoni, C.
    Ufrecht, J. Urrutia, T. Valenzuela, L.R. Valerio, M. Van Der Grinten, V. Vaskonen,
    V. Vázquez-Aceves, H. Veermäe, F. Vetrano, N.V. Vitanov, W. Von Klitzing, S. Wald,
    T. Walker, R. Walser, J. Wang, Y. Wang, C.A. Weidner, A. Wenzlawski, M. Werner,
    L. Wörner, M.E. Yahia, E. Yazgan, E. Zambrini Cruzeiro, M. Zarei, M. Zhan, S.
    Zhang, L. Zhou, E. Zupanič, EPJ Quantum Technology 12 (2025).
date_created: 2025-05-04T22:02:30Z
date_published: 2025-04-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:22:04Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.14960'
  isi:
  - '001489653300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 00c7a97d87f7a6314df5b0c2213fbb02
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-05-05T10:52:52Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T10:52:52Z
  file_id: '19653'
  file_name: 2025_EPJQuantumTech_Abdalla.pdf
  file_size: 14352192
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T10:52:52Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: EPJ Quantum Technology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2196-0763
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the second
  workshop'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 3393,38 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Frequency-stable lasers form the back bone of precision measurements in science
    and technology. Such lasers typically attain their stability through frequency
    locking to reference cavities. State-of-the-art locking performances to date had
    been achieved using frequency modulation based methods, complemented with active
    drift cancellation systems. We demonstrate an all passive, modulation-free laser-cavity
    locking technique (squash locking) that utilizes changes in spatial beam ellipticity
    for error signal generation, and a coherent polarization post-selection for noise
    resilience. By comparing two identically built proof-of-principle systems, we
    show a frequency locking instability of 5×10<jats:sup>−7</jats:sup> relative to
    the cavity linewidth at 10 s averaging. The results surpass the demonstrated performances
    of methods engineered over the last five decades, potentially enabling an advancement
    in the precision control of lasers, while creating avenues for bridging the performance
    gaps between industrial grade lasers with scientific ones due to the afforded
    simplicity and scalability.
acknowledgement: We thank Rishabh Sahu and Sebastian Wald for technical contributions
  to the experiment. Funding by Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Zhutov, Artem
  id: 0f02ed6a-b514-11ee-b891-8379c5f19cb7
  last_name: Zhutov
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity:
    accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth.
    <i>Optica</i>. 2024;11(1):26-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">10.1364/optica.507451</a>'
  apa: 'Diorico, F. R., Zhutov, A., &#38; Hosten, O. (2024). Laser-cavity locking
    utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative
    to cavity linewidth. <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>'
  chicago: 'Diorico, Fritz R, Artem Zhutov, and Onur Hosten. “Laser-Cavity Locking
    Utilizing Beam Ellipticity: Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative
    to Cavity Linewidth.” <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, and O. Hosten, “Laser-cavity locking utilizing
    beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to
    cavity linewidth,” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp.
    26–31, 2024.'
  ista: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. 2024. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam
    ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth.
    Optica. 11(1), 26–31.'
  mla: 'Diorico, Fritz R., et al. “Laser-Cavity Locking Utilizing Beam Ellipticity:
    Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative to Cavity Linewidth.”
    <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, pp. 26–31, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">10.1364/optica.507451</a>.'
  short: F.R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, O. Hosten, Optica 11 (2024) 26–31.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-15T10:25:38Z
date_published: 2024-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T12:13:27Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/optica.507451
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001202817000004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eb99ca7d0fe73e22f121875175546ed7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
  file_id: '14824'
  file_name: 2023_Optica_Diorico.pdf
  file_size: 4558986
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 26-31
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup>
  instability scale relative to cavity linewidth'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 11
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 2933,65 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Precision sensing and manipulation of milligram-scale mechanical oscillators
    has attracted growing interest in the fields of table-top explorations of gravity
    and tests of quantum mechanics at macroscopic scales. Torsional oscillators present
    an opportunity in this regard due to their remarked isolation from environmental
    noise. For torsional motion, an effective employment of optical cavities to enhance
    optomechanical interactions—as already established for linear oscillators—so far
    faced certain challenges. Here, we propose a concept for sensing and manipulating
    torsional motion, where exclusively the torsional rotations of a pendulum are
    mapped onto the path length of a single two-mirror optical cavity. The concept
    inherently alleviates many limitations of previous approaches. A proof-of-principle
    experiment is conducted with a rigidly controlled pendulum to explore the sensing
    aspects of the concept and to identify practical limitations in a potential state-of-the
    art setup. Based on this study, we anticipate development of precision torque
    sensors utilizing torsional pendulums that can support sensitivities below 10−19Nm/√Hz,
    while the motion of the pendulums are dominated by quantum radiation pressure
    noise at sub-microwatts of incoming laser power. These developments will provide
    horizons for experiments at the interface of quantum mechanics and gravity.
acknowledgement: "We thank Pere Rosselló for his contributions to the initial modeling
  of the presented sensing technique. This work was supported by Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria, and\r\nthe European Research Council under Grant No. 101087907
  (ERC CoG QuHAMP)."
article_number: '013141'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sofya
  full_name: Agafonova, Sofya
  id: 09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80
  last_name: Agafonova
  orcid: 0000-0003-0582-2946
- first_name: Umang
  full_name: Mishra, Umang
  id: 4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Agafonova S, Mishra U, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Zigzag optical cavity for sensing
    and controlling torsional motion. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>
  apa: Agafonova, S., Mishra, U., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2024). Zigzag
    optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>
  chicago: Agafonova, Sofya, Umang Mishra, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Zigzag
    Optical Cavity for Sensing and Controlling Torsional Motion.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>.
  ieee: S. Agafonova, U. Mishra, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Zigzag optical cavity
    for sensing and controlling torsional motion,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Agafonova S, Mishra U, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2024. Zigzag optical cavity for
    sensing and controlling torsional motion. Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013141.
  mla: Agafonova, Sofya, et al. “Zigzag Optical Cavity for Sensing and Controlling
    Torsional Motion.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, 013141, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141</a>.
  short: S. Agafonova, U. Mishra, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Physical Review Research
    6 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-02-12T11:42:18Z
date_published: 2024-02-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-08T09:34:07Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013141
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.12804'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3a39ebffb24c1cc1dd0b547a726dc52d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-02-12T11:46:50Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-12T11:46:50Z
  file_id: '14981'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalRevResearch_Agafonova.pdf
  file_size: 1437167
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-02-12T11:46:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6
  grant_number: '101087907'
  name: 'A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational
    quantum mechanics'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Zigzag optical cavity for sensing and controlling torsional motion
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We unveil a powerful method for the stabilization of laser injection locking
    based on sensing variations in the output beam ellipticity of an optically seeded
    laser. The effect arises due to an interference between the seeding beam and the
    injected laser output. We demonstrate the method for a commercial semiconductor
    laser without the need for any internal changes to the readily operational injection
    locked laser system that was used. The method can also be used to increase the
    mode-hop free tuning range of lasers, and has the potential to fill a void in
    the low-noise laser industry.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Umang
  full_name: Mishra, Umang
  id: 4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: Vyacheslav
  full_name: Li, Vyacheslav
  id: 3A4FAA92-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
- first_name: Sofya
  full_name: Agafonova, Sofya
  id: 09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80
  last_name: Agafonova
  orcid: 0000-0003-0582-2946
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Mishra U, Li V, Wald S, Agafonova S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Monitoring and active
    stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity. <i>Optics Letters</i>.
    2023;48(15):3973-3976. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">10.1364/ol.495553</a>
  apa: Mishra, U., Li, V., Wald, S., Agafonova, S., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten,
    O. (2023). Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using
    beam ellipticity. <i>Optics Letters</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553</a>
  chicago: Mishra, Umang, Vyacheslav Li, Sebastian Wald, Sofya Agafonova, Fritz R
    Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Monitoring and Active Stabilization of Laser Injection
    Locking Using Beam Ellipticity.” <i>Optics Letters</i>. Optica Publishing Group,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553</a>.
  ieee: U. Mishra, V. Li, S. Wald, S. Agafonova, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Monitoring
    and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity,” <i>Optics
    Letters</i>, vol. 48, no. 15. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 3973–3976, 2023.
  ista: Mishra U, Li V, Wald S, Agafonova S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2023. Monitoring
    and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity. Optics
    Letters. 48(15), 3973–3976.
  mla: Mishra, Umang, et al. “Monitoring and Active Stabilization of Laser Injection
    Locking Using Beam Ellipticity.” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 48, no. 15, Optica
    Publishing Group, 2023, pp. 3973–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">10.1364/ol.495553</a>.
  short: U. Mishra, V. Li, S. Wald, S. Agafonova, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Optics
    Letters 48 (2023) 3973–3976.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-08T13:01:46Z
date_published: 2023-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T12:52:55Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/ol.495553
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2212.01266'
  isi:
  - '001051044600008'
intvolume: '        48'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.01266
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3973-3976
publication: Optics Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1539-4794
  issn:
  - 0146-9592
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 48
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Proper operation of electro-optic I/Q modulators relies on precise adjustment
    and control of the relative phase biases between the modulator’s internal interferometer
    arms. We present an all-analog phase bias locking scheme where error signals are
    obtained from the beat between the optical carrier and optical tones generated
    by an auxiliary 2 MHz \U0001D445\U0001D439 tone to lock the phases of all three
    involved interferometers for operation up to 10 GHz. With the developed method,
    we demonstrate an I/Q modulator in carrier-suppressed single-sideband mode, where
    the suppressed carrier and sideband are locked at optical power levels <−27dB\r\n
    relative to the transmitted sideband. We describe a simple analytical model for
    calculating the error signals and detail the implementation of the electronic
    circuitry for the implementation of the method."
acknowledgement: We thank Jakob Vorlaufer for technical contributions and Vyacheslav
  Li and Sofia Agafonova for comments on the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Wald S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q
    modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. <i>Applied Optics</i>. 2023;62(1):1-7.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">10.1364/ao.474118</a>
  apa: Wald, S., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2023). Analog stabilization of
    an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. <i>Applied Optics</i>.
    Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118</a>
  chicago: Wald, Sebastian, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Analog Stabilization
    of an Electro-Optic I/Q Modulator with an Auxiliary Modulation Tone.” <i>Applied
    Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118</a>.
  ieee: S. Wald, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Analog stabilization of an electro-optic
    I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone,” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol.
    62, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 1–7, 2023.
  ista: Wald S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2023. Analog stabilization of an electro-optic
    I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. Applied Optics. 62(1), 1–7.
  mla: Wald, Sebastian, et al. “Analog Stabilization of an Electro-Optic I/Q Modulator
    with an Auxiliary Modulation Tone.” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 62, no. 1, Optica
    Publishing Group, 2023, pp. 1–7, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">10.1364/ao.474118</a>.
  short: S. Wald, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Applied Optics 62 (2023) 1–7.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-08T13:19:14Z
date_published: 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:35:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/ao.474118
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2208.11591'
  isi:
  - '000906607900001'
intvolume: '        62'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.11591
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1-7
publication: Applied Optics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2155-3165
  issn:
  - 1559-128X
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20798'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation
  tone
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 62
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10652'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Finding a feasible scheme for testing the quantum mechanical nature of the
    gravitational interaction has been attracting an increasing level of attention.
    Gravity mediated entanglement generation so far appears to be the key ingredient
    for a potential experiment. In a recent proposal [D. Carney et al., PRX Quantum
    2, 030330 (2021)] combining an atom interferometer with a low-frequency mechanical
    oscillator, a coherence revival test is proposed for verifying this entanglement
    generation. With measurements performed only on the atoms, this protocol bypasses
    the need for correlation measurements. Here, we explore formulations of such a
    protocol, and specifically find that in the envisioned regime of operation with
    high thermal excitation, semiclassical models, where there is no concept of entanglement,
    also give the same experimental signatures. We elucidate in a fully quantum mechanical
    calculation that entanglement is not the source of the revivals in the relevant
    parameter regime. We argue that, in its current form, the suggested test is only
    relevant if the oscillator is nearly in a pure quantum state, and in this regime
    the effects are too small to be measurable. We further discuss potential open
    ends. The results highlight the importance and subtleties of explicitly considering
    how the quantum case differs from the classical expectations when testing for
    the quantum mechanical nature of a physical system.
acknowledgement: O.H. is supported by Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  The author thanks Jess Riedel for discussions.
article_number: '013023'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Hosten O. Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational entanglement.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2022;4(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>
  apa: Hosten, O. (2022). Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational
    entanglement. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>
  chicago: Hosten, Onur. “Constraints on Probing Quantum Coherence to Infer Gravitational
    Entanglement.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>.
  ieee: O. Hosten, “Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational
    entanglement,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 4, no. 1. American Physical
    Society, 2022.
  ista: Hosten O. 2022. Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational
    entanglement. Physical Review Research. 4(1), 013023.
  mla: Hosten, Onur. “Constraints on Probing Quantum Coherence to Infer Gravitational
    Entanglement.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 4, no. 1, 013023, American
    Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023</a>.
  short: O. Hosten, Physical Review Research 4 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-01-23T23:01:27Z
date_published: 2022-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:01:26Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013023
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7254d267a0633ca5d63131d345e58686
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-01-24T11:12:44Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-24T11:12:44Z
  file_id: '10660'
  file_name: 2022_PhysRevResearch_Hosten.pdf
  file_size: 236329
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-24T11:12:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constraints on probing quantum coherence to infer gravitational entanglement
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11438'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Lasers with well-controlled relative frequencies are indispensable for many
    applications in science and technology. We present a frequency-offset locking
    method for lasers based on beat-frequency discrimination utilizing hybrid electronic
    LC filters. The method is specifically designed for decoupling the tightness of
    the lock from the broadness of its capture range. The presented demonstration
    locks two free-running diode lasers at 780 nm with a 5.5-GHz offset. It displays
    an offset frequency instability below 55 Hz for time scales in excess of 1000
    s and a minimum of 12 Hz at 10-s averaging. The performance is complemented with
    a 190-MHz lock-capture range, a tuning range of up to 1 GHz, and a frequency ramp
    agility of 200kHz/μs.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by IST Austria. The authors thank Yueheng
  Shi for technical contributions.
article_number: '054031'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vyacheslav
  full_name: Li, Vyacheslav
  id: 3A4FAA92-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Li V, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level instability
    using hybrid electronic filters. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2022;17(5). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031">10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>
  apa: Li, V., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2022). Laser frequency-offset locking
    at 10-Hz-level instability using hybrid electronic filters. <i>Physical Review
    Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>
  chicago: Li, Vyacheslav, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Laser Frequency-Offset
    Locking at 10-Hz-Level Instability Using Hybrid Electronic Filters.” <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>.
  ieee: V. Li, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level
    instability using hybrid electronic filters,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Li V, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2022. Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level
    instability using hybrid electronic filters. Physical Review Applied. 17(5), 054031.
  mla: Li, Vyacheslav, et al. “Laser Frequency-Offset Locking at 10-Hz-Level Instability
    Using Hybrid Electronic Filters.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 17, no.
    5, 054031, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031">10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031</a>.
  short: V. Li, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Physical Review Applied 17 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-06-07T08:07:59Z
date_published: 2022-05-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:42:28Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.17.054031
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.13194'
  isi:
  - '000880670300001'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.13194'
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17225'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Laser frequency-offset locking at 10-Hz-level instability using hybrid electronic
  filters
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 17
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9331'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Quantum entanglement has been generated and verified in cold-atom experiments
    and used to make atom-interferometric measurements below the shot-noise limit.
    However, current state-of-the-art cold-atom devices exploit separable (i.e., unentangled)
    atomic states. This perspective piece asks the question: can entanglement usefully
    improve cold-atom sensors, in the sense that it gives new sensing capabilities
    unachievable with current state-of-the-art devices? We briefly review the state-of-the-art
    in precision cold-atom sensing, focusing on clocks and inertial sensors, identifying
    the potential benefits entanglement could bring to these devices, and the challenges
    that need to be overcome to realize these benefits. We survey demonstrated methods
    of generating metrologically useful entanglement in cold-atom systems, note their
    relative strengths and weaknesses, and assess their prospects for near-to-medium
    term quantum-enhanced cold-atom sensing.'
acknowledgement: We acknowledge fruitful discussions with John Close, Chris Freier,
  Kyle Hardman, Joseph Hope, and Paul Wigley, and insightful suggestions made by Franck
  Pereira dos Santos on behalf of the Atom Interferometry and Inertial Sensors team
  at SYRTE. S.S.S. was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Early
  Career Researcher Award (DECRA), Project No. DE200100495. O.H. was supported by
  IST Austria.
article_number: '140501'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stuart S.
  full_name: Szigeti, Stuart S.
  last_name: Szigeti
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Simon A.
  full_name: Haine, Simon A.
  last_name: Haine
citation:
  ama: 'Szigeti SS, Hosten O, Haine SA. Improving cold-atom sensors with quantum entanglement:
    Prospects and challenges. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2021;118(14). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050235">10.1063/5.0050235</a>'
  apa: 'Szigeti, S. S., Hosten, O., &#38; Haine, S. A. (2021). Improving cold-atom
    sensors with quantum entanglement: Prospects and challenges. <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050235">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050235</a>'
  chicago: 'Szigeti, Stuart S., Onur Hosten, and Simon A. Haine. “Improving Cold-Atom
    Sensors with Quantum Entanglement: Prospects and Challenges.” <i>Applied Physics
    Letters</i>. AIP Publishing, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050235">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050235</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. S. Szigeti, O. Hosten, and S. A. Haine, “Improving cold-atom sensors with
    quantum entanglement: Prospects and challenges,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>,
    vol. 118, no. 14. AIP Publishing, 2021.'
  ista: 'Szigeti SS, Hosten O, Haine SA. 2021. Improving cold-atom sensors with quantum
    entanglement: Prospects and challenges. Applied Physics Letters. 118(14), 140501.'
  mla: 'Szigeti, Stuart S., et al. “Improving Cold-Atom Sensors with Quantum Entanglement:
    Prospects and Challenges.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 118, no. 14, 140501,
    AIP Publishing, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050235">10.1063/5.0050235</a>.'
  short: S.S. Szigeti, O. Hosten, S.A. Haine, Applied Physics Letters 118 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-04-18T22:01:40Z
date_published: 2021-04-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:43Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1063/5.0050235
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.09168'
  isi:
  - '000637702100001'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.09168
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0003-6951
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Improving cold-atom sensors with quantum entanglement: Prospects and challenges'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8285'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate the utility of optical cavity generated spin-squeezed states
    in free space atomic fountain clocks in ensembles of 390 000 87Rb atoms. Fluorescence
    imaging, correlated to an initial quantum nondemolition measurement, is used for
    population spectroscopy after the atoms are released from a confining lattice.
    For a free fall time of 4 milliseconds, we resolve a single-shot phase sensitivity
    of 814(61) microradians, which is 5.8(0.6) decibels (dB) below the quantum projection
    limit. We observe that this squeezing is preserved as the cloud expands to a roughly
    200  μm radius and falls roughly 300  μm in free space. Ramsey spectroscopy with
    240 000 atoms at a 3.6 ms Ramsey time results in a single-shot fractional frequency
    stability of 8.4(0.2)×10−12, 3.8(0.2) dB below the quantum projection limit. The
    sensitivity and stability are limited by the technical noise in the fluorescence
    detection protocol and the microwave system, respectively.
acknowledgement: This work is supported by the Office of Naval Research (N00014-16-1-2927-
  A00003), Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship (N00014-16-1-2812- P00005), Department
  of Energy (DE-SC0019174- 0001), and Defense Threat Reduction Agency (HDTRA1-15-1-0017-
  P00005).
article_number: '043202'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Benjamin K.
  full_name: Malia, Benjamin K.
  last_name: Malia
- first_name: Julián
  full_name: Martínez-Rincón, Julián
  last_name: Martínez-Rincón
- first_name: Yunfan
  full_name: Wu, Yunfan
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Mark A.
  full_name: Kasevich, Mark A.
  last_name: Kasevich
citation:
  ama: Malia BK, Martínez-Rincón J, Wu Y, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. Free space Ramsey
    spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection limit. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. 2020;125(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202">10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202</a>
  apa: Malia, B. K., Martínez-Rincón, J., Wu, Y., Hosten, O., &#38; Kasevich, M. A.
    (2020). Free space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum
    projection limit. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202</a>
  chicago: Malia, Benjamin K., Julián Martínez-Rincón, Yunfan Wu, Onur Hosten, and
    Mark A. Kasevich. “Free Space Ramsey Spectroscopy in Rubidium with Noise below
    the Quantum Projection Limit.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202</a>.
  ieee: B. K. Malia, J. Martínez-Rincón, Y. Wu, O. Hosten, and M. A. Kasevich, “Free
    space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection
    limit,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 125, no. 4. American Physical Society,
    2020.
  ista: Malia BK, Martínez-Rincón J, Wu Y, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. 2020. Free space
    Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection limit.
    Physical Review Letters. 125(4), 043202.
  mla: Malia, Benjamin K., et al. “Free Space Ramsey Spectroscopy in Rubidium with
    Noise below the Quantum Projection Limit.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    125, no. 4, 043202, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202">10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202</a>.
  short: B.K. Malia, J. Martínez-Rincón, Y. Wu, O. Hosten, M.A. Kasevich, Physical
    Review Letters 125 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-24T06:24:04Z
date_published: 2020-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:38:35Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.043202
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1912.10218'
  isi:
  - '000552227400008'
  pmid:
  - '32794788'
intvolume: '       125'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10218
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Free space Ramsey spectroscopy in rubidium with noise below the quantum projection
  limit
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 125
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8319'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate that releasing atoms into free space from an optical lattice
    does not deteriorate cavity-generated spin squeezing for metrological purposes.
    In this work, an ensemble of 500000 spin-squeezed atoms in a high-finesse optical
    cavity with near-uniform atom-cavity coupling is prepared, released into free
    space, recaptured in the cavity, and probed. Up to ∼10 dB of metrologically relevant
    squeezing is retrieved for 700μs free-fall times, and decaying levels of squeezing
    are realized for up to 3 ms free-fall times. The degradation of squeezing results
    from loss of atom-cavity coupling homogeneity between the initial squeezed state
    generation and final collective state readout. A theoretical model is developed
    to quantify this degradation and this model is experimentally validated.
acknowledgement: We thank N. Engelsen for comments on the manuscript. This work was
  supported by the Office of Naval Research, Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship, Department
  of Energy, and Defense Threat Reduction Agency. R.K. was partly supported by the
  AQT/INQNET program at Caltech.
article_number: '012224'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yunfan
  full_name: Wu, Yunfan
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Rajiv
  full_name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv
  last_name: Krishnakumar
- first_name: Julián
  full_name: Martínez-Rincón, Julián
  last_name: Martínez-Rincón
- first_name: Benjamin K.
  full_name: Malia, Benjamin K.
  last_name: Malia
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Mark A.
  full_name: Kasevich, Mark A.
  last_name: Kasevich
citation:
  ama: Wu Y, Krishnakumar R, Martínez-Rincón J, Malia BK, Hosten O, Kasevich MA. Retrieval
    of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release. <i>Physical
    Review A</i>. 2020;102(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224">10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224</a>
  apa: Wu, Y., Krishnakumar, R., Martínez-Rincón, J., Malia, B. K., Hosten, O., &#38;
    Kasevich, M. A. (2020). Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after
    free-space release. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224</a>
  chicago: Wu, Yunfan, Rajiv Krishnakumar, Julián Martínez-Rincón, Benjamin K. Malia,
    Onur Hosten, and Mark A. Kasevich. “Retrieval of Cavity-Generated Atomic Spin
    Squeezing after Free-Space Release.” <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224</a>.
  ieee: Y. Wu, R. Krishnakumar, J. Martínez-Rincón, B. K. Malia, O. Hosten, and M.
    A. Kasevich, “Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space
    release,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 102, no. 1. American Physical Society,
    2020.
  ista: Wu Y, Krishnakumar R, Martínez-Rincón J, Malia BK, Hosten O, Kasevich MA.
    2020. Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release.
    Physical Review A. 102(1), 012224.
  mla: Wu, Yunfan, et al. “Retrieval of Cavity-Generated Atomic Spin Squeezing after
    Free-Space Release.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 102, no. 1, 012224, American
    Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224">10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224</a>.
  short: Y. Wu, R. Krishnakumar, J. Martínez-Rincón, B.K. Malia, O. Hosten, M.A. Kasevich,
    Physical Review A 102 (2020).
date_created: 2020-08-30T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2020-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:55:14Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.012224
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1912.08334'
  isi:
  - '000555104200011'
intvolume: '       102'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08334
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9934
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Retrieval of cavity-generated atomic spin squeezing after free-space release
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 102
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '593'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bell correlations, indicating nonlocality in composite quantum systems, were
    until recently only seen in small systems. Here, we demonstrate Bell correlations
    in squeezed states of 5×105 Rb87 atoms. The correlations are inferred using collective
    measurements as witnesses and are statistically significant to 124 standard deviations.
    The states are both generated and characterized using optical-cavity aided measurements.
article_number: '140401 '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Engelsen, Nils
  last_name: Engelsen
- first_name: Rajiv
  full_name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv
  last_name: Krishnakumar
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kasevich, Mark
  last_name: Kasevich
citation:
  ama: Engelsen N, Krishnakumar R, Hosten O, Kasevich M. Bell correlations in spin-squeezed
    states of 500 000 atoms. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2017;118(14). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401</a>
  apa: Engelsen, N., Krishnakumar, R., Hosten, O., &#38; Kasevich, M. (2017). Bell
    correlations in spin-squeezed states of 500 000 atoms. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401</a>
  chicago: Engelsen, Nils, Rajiv Krishnakumar, Onur Hosten, and Mark Kasevich. “Bell
    Correlations in Spin-Squeezed States of 500 000 Atoms.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401</a>.
  ieee: N. Engelsen, R. Krishnakumar, O. Hosten, and M. Kasevich, “Bell correlations
    in spin-squeezed states of 500 000 atoms,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol.
    118, no. 14. American Physical Society, 2017.
  ista: Engelsen N, Krishnakumar R, Hosten O, Kasevich M. 2017. Bell correlations
    in spin-squeezed states of 500 000 atoms. Physical Review Letters. 118(14), 140401.
  mla: Engelsen, Nils, et al. “Bell Correlations in Spin-Squeezed States of 500 000
    Atoms.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 118, no. 14, 140401, American Physical
    Society, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401</a>.
  short: N. Engelsen, R. Krishnakumar, O. Hosten, M. Kasevich, Physical Review Letters
    118 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:23Z
date_published: 2017-04-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-08-05T13:55:38Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.140401
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28430469'
intvolume: '       118'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '7212'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bell correlations in spin-squeezed states of 500 000 atoms
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '587'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum metrology exploits entangled states of particles to improve sensing
    precision beyond the limit achievable with uncorrelated particles. All previous
    methods required detection noise levels below this standard quantum limit to realize
    the benefits of the intrinsic sensitivity provided by these states.We experimentally
    demonstrate a widely applicable method for entanglement-enhanced measurements
    without low-noise detection. The method involves an intermediate quantum phase
    magnification step that eases implementation complexity. We used it to perform
    squeezed-state metrology 8 decibels below the standard quantum limit with a detection
    system that has a noise floor 10 decibels above the standard quantum limit.
author:
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Onur Hosten
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Rajiv
  full_name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv
  last_name: Krishnakumar
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Engelsen, Nils J
  last_name: Engelsen
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kasevich, Mark A
  last_name: Kasevich
citation:
  ama: Hosten O, Krishnakumar R, Engelsen N, Kasevich M. Quantum phase magnification.
    <i>Science</i>. 2016;352(6293):1552-1555. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3397">10.1126/science.aaf3397</a>
  apa: Hosten, O., Krishnakumar, R., Engelsen, N., &#38; Kasevich, M. (2016). Quantum
    phase magnification. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3397">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3397</a>
  chicago: Hosten, Onur, Rajiv Krishnakumar, Nils Engelsen, and Mark Kasevich. “Quantum
    Phase Magnification.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3397">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3397</a>.
  ieee: O. Hosten, R. Krishnakumar, N. Engelsen, and M. Kasevich, “Quantum phase magnification,”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 352, no. 6293. American Association for the Advancement of
    Science, pp. 1552–1555, 2016.
  ista: Hosten O, Krishnakumar R, Engelsen N, Kasevich M. 2016. Quantum phase magnification.
    Science. 352(6293), 1552–1555.
  mla: Hosten, Onur, et al. “Quantum Phase Magnification.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 352,
    no. 6293, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2016, pp. 1552–55,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3397">10.1126/science.aaf3397</a>.
  short: O. Hosten, R. Krishnakumar, N. Engelsen, M. Kasevich, Science 352 (2016)
    1552–1555.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:21Z
date_published: 2016-06-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:06Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1126/science.aaf3397
extern: 1
intvolume: '       352'
issue: '6293'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07683
month: '06'
oa: 1
page: 1552 - 1555
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7214'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Quantum phase magnification
type: journal_article
volume: 352
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '588'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum metrology uses quantum entanglement - correlations in the properties
    of microscopic systems - to improve the statistical precision of physical measurements.
    When measuring a signal, such as the phase shift of a light beam or an atomic
    state, a prominent limitation to achievable precision arises from the noise associated
    with the counting of uncorrelated probe particles. This noise, commonly referred
    to as shot noise or projection noise, gives rise to the standard quantum limit
    (SQL) to phase resolution. However, it can be mitigated down to the fundamental
    Heisenberg limit by entangling the probe particles. Despite considerable experimental
    progress in a variety of physical systems, a question that persists is whether
    these methods can achieve performance levels that compare favourably with optimized
    conventional (non-entangled) systems. Here we demonstrate an approach that achieves
    unprecedented levels of metrological improvement using half a million 87Rb atoms
    in their 'clock' states. The ensemble is 20.1 ± 0.3 decibels (100-fold) spin-squeezed
    via an optical-cavity-based measurement. We directly resolve small microwave-induced
    rotations 18.5 ± 0.3 decibels (70-fold) beyond the SQL. The single-shot phase
    resolution of 147 microradians achieved by the apparatus is better than that achieved
    by the best engineered cold atom sensors despite lower atom numbers. We infer
    entanglement of more than 680 ± 35 particles in the atomic ensemble. Applications
    include atomic clocks, inertial sensors, and fundamental physics experiments such
    as tests of general relativity or searches for electron electric dipole moment.
    To this end, we demonstrate an atomic clock measurement with a quantum enhancement
    of 10.5 ± 0.3 decibels (11-fold), limited by the phase noise of our microwave
    source.
author:
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Onur Hosten
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Engelsen, Nils J
  last_name: Engelsen
- first_name: Rajiv
  full_name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv
  last_name: Krishnakumar
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kasevich, Mark A
  last_name: Kasevich
citation:
  ama: Hosten O, Engelsen N, Krishnakumar R, Kasevich M. Measurement noise 100 times
    lower than the quantum-projection limit using entangled atoms. <i>Nature</i>.
    2016;529(7587):505-508. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16176">10.1038/nature16176</a>
  apa: Hosten, O., Engelsen, N., Krishnakumar, R., &#38; Kasevich, M. (2016). Measurement
    noise 100 times lower than the quantum-projection limit using entangled atoms.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16176">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16176</a>
  chicago: Hosten, Onur, Nils Engelsen, Rajiv Krishnakumar, and Mark Kasevich. “Measurement
    Noise 100 Times Lower than the Quantum-Projection Limit Using Entangled Atoms.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16176">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16176</a>.
  ieee: O. Hosten, N. Engelsen, R. Krishnakumar, and M. Kasevich, “Measurement noise
    100 times lower than the quantum-projection limit using entangled atoms,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 529, no. 7587. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 505–508, 2016.
  ista: Hosten O, Engelsen N, Krishnakumar R, Kasevich M. 2016. Measurement noise
    100 times lower than the quantum-projection limit using entangled atoms. Nature.
    529(7587), 505–508.
  mla: Hosten, Onur, et al. “Measurement Noise 100 Times Lower than the Quantum-Projection
    Limit Using Entangled Atoms.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 529, no. 7587, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2016, pp. 505–08, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16176">10.1038/nature16176</a>.
  short: O. Hosten, N. Engelsen, R. Krishnakumar, M. Kasevich, Nature 529 (2016) 505–508.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:21Z
date_published: 2016-01-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:07Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1038/nature16176
extern: 1
intvolume: '       529'
issue: '7587'
month: '01'
page: 505 - 508
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7215'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Measurement noise 100 times lower than the quantum-projection limit using entangled
  atoms
type: journal_article
volume: 529
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '592'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We create up to 20 dB spin-squeezed states of atomic ensembles using an optical
    cavity-based measurement. The prepared states are suitable for atomic sensors
    that require free space release of the atoms.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Engelsen, Nils
  last_name: Engelsen
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Rajiv
  full_name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv
  last_name: Krishnakumar
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kasevich, Mark
  last_name: Kasevich
citation:
  ama: 'Engelsen N, Hosten O, Krishnakumar R, Kasevich M. Engineering spin squeezed
    states for quantum-enhanced atom interferometry. In: IEEE; 2016.'
  apa: 'Engelsen, N., Hosten, O., Krishnakumar, R., &#38; Kasevich, M. (2016). Engineering
    spin squeezed states for quantum-enhanced atom interferometry. Presented at the
    CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics, San Jose, CA, United States: IEEE.'
  chicago: Engelsen, Nils, Onur Hosten, Rajiv Krishnakumar, and Mark Kasevich. “Engineering
    Spin Squeezed States for Quantum-Enhanced Atom Interferometry.” IEEE, 2016.
  ieee: 'N. Engelsen, O. Hosten, R. Krishnakumar, and M. Kasevich, “Engineering spin
    squeezed states for quantum-enhanced atom interferometry,” presented at the CLEO:
    Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics, San Jose, CA, United States, 2016.'
  ista: 'Engelsen N, Hosten O, Krishnakumar R, Kasevich M. 2016. Engineering spin
    squeezed states for quantum-enhanced atom interferometry. CLEO: Conference on
    Lasers and Electro Optics.'
  mla: Engelsen, Nils, et al. <i>Engineering Spin Squeezed States for Quantum-Enhanced
    Atom Interferometry</i>. IEEE, 2016.
  short: N. Engelsen, O. Hosten, R. Krishnakumar, M. Kasevich, in:, IEEE, 2016.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-06-10
  location: San Jose, CA, United States
  name: 'CLEO: Conference on Lasers and Electro Optics'
  start_date: 2016-06-05
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:23Z
date_published: 2016-12-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:15Z
day: '16'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7787611/
month: '12'
oa_version: None
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '7213'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Engineering spin squeezed states for quantum-enhanced atom interferometry
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '589'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate a many-atom-cavity system with a high-finesse dual-wavelength
    standing wave cavity in which all participating rubidium atoms are nearly identically
    coupled to a 780-nm cavity mode. This homogeneous coupling is enforced by a one-dimensional
    optical lattice formed by the field of a 1560-nm cavity mode.
author:
- first_name: Jongmin
  full_name: Lee, Jongmin
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Geert
  full_name: Vrijsen, Geert
  last_name: Vrijsen
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Teper, Igor
  last_name: Teper
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Onur Hosten
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kasevich, Mark A
  last_name: Kasevich
citation:
  ama: Lee J, Vrijsen G, Teper I, Hosten O, Kasevich M. Many-atom-cavity QED system
    with homogeneous atom-cavity coupling. <i>Optics Letters</i>. 2014;39(13):4005-4008.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.004005">10.1364/OL.39.004005</a>
  apa: Lee, J., Vrijsen, G., Teper, I., Hosten, O., &#38; Kasevich, M. (2014). Many-atom-cavity
    QED system with homogeneous atom-cavity coupling. <i>Optics Letters</i>. OSA.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.004005">https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.004005</a>
  chicago: Lee, Jongmin, Geert Vrijsen, Igor Teper, Onur Hosten, and Mark Kasevich.
    “Many-Atom-Cavity QED System with Homogeneous Atom-Cavity Coupling.” <i>Optics
    Letters</i>. OSA, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.004005">https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.004005</a>.
  ieee: J. Lee, G. Vrijsen, I. Teper, O. Hosten, and M. Kasevich, “Many-atom-cavity
    QED system with homogeneous atom-cavity coupling,” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol.
    39, no. 13. OSA, pp. 4005–4008, 2014.
  ista: Lee J, Vrijsen G, Teper I, Hosten O, Kasevich M. 2014. Many-atom-cavity QED
    system with homogeneous atom-cavity coupling. Optics Letters. 39(13), 4005–4008.
  mla: Lee, Jongmin, et al. “Many-Atom-Cavity QED System with Homogeneous Atom-Cavity
    Coupling.” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 39, no. 13, OSA, 2014, pp. 4005–08, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.004005">10.1364/OL.39.004005</a>.
  short: J. Lee, G. Vrijsen, I. Teper, O. Hosten, M. Kasevich, Optics Letters 39 (2014)
    4005–4008.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:21Z
date_published: 2014-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/OL.39.004005
extern: 1
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '13'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.1805
month: '07'
oa: 1
page: 4005 - 4008
publication: Optics Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: OSA
publist_id: '7216'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Many-atom-cavity QED system with homogeneous atom-cavity coupling
type: journal_article
volume: 39
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '590'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present two methods of creating two orthogonally-polarized focal points
    at customizable relative locations. These schemes may be critical for enhancing
    entanglement sources and other applications.
alternative_title:
- Optics InfoBase Conference Papers
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Schmid, David
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Huang, Ting-Yu
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Radhika
  full_name: Dirks, Radhika
  last_name: Dirks
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Onur Hosten
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Kwiat, Paul G
  last_name: Kwiat
citation:
  ama: 'Schmid D, Huang T, Dirks R, Hosten O, Kwiat P. Polarization dependent focusing.
    In: OSA; 2013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23">10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23</a>'
  apa: 'Schmid, D., Huang, T., Dirks, R., Hosten, O., &#38; Kwiat, P. (2013). Polarization
    dependent focusing. Presented at the QIM: Quantum Information and Measurement,
    OSA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23">https://doi.org/10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23</a>'
  chicago: Schmid, David, Ting Huang, Radhika Dirks, Onur Hosten, and Paul Kwiat.
    “Polarization Dependent Focusing.” OSA, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23">https://doi.org/10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Schmid, T. Huang, R. Dirks, O. Hosten, and P. Kwiat, “Polarization dependent
    focusing,” presented at the QIM: Quantum Information and Measurement, 2013.'
  ista: 'Schmid D, Huang T, Dirks R, Hosten O, Kwiat P. 2013. Polarization dependent
    focusing. QIM: Quantum Information and Measurement, Optics InfoBase Conference
    Papers, .'
  mla: Schmid, David, et al. <i>Polarization Dependent Focusing</i>. OSA, 2013, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23">10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23</a>.
  short: D. Schmid, T. Huang, R. Dirks, O. Hosten, P. Kwiat, in:, OSA, 2013.
conference:
  name: 'QIM: Quantum Information and Measurement'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:22Z
date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:10Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/QIM.2013.W6.23
extern: 1
month: '01'
publication_status: published
publisher: OSA
publist_id: '7217'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Polarization dependent focusing
type: conference
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '591'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present two methods for the precise independent focusing of orthogonal
    linear polarizations of light at arbitrary relative locations. Our first scheme
    uses a displaced lens in a polarization Sagnac interferometer to provide adjustable
    longitudinal and lateral focal displacements via simple geometry; the second uses
    uniaxial crystals to achieve the same effect in a compact collinear setup. We
    develop the theoretical applications and limitations of our schemes, and provide
    experimental confirmation of our calculations.
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Schmid, David
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Huang, Ting-Yu
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Shiraz
  full_name: Hazrat, Shiraz
  last_name: Hazrat
- first_name: Radhika
  full_name: Dirks, Radhika
  last_name: Dirks
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Onur Hosten
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Quint, Stephan
  last_name: Quint
- first_name: Dickson
  full_name: Thian, Dickson
  last_name: Thian
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Kwiat, Paul G
  last_name: Kwiat
citation:
  ama: Schmid D, Huang T, Hazrat S, et al. Adjustable and robust methods for polarization-dependent
    focusing. <i>Optics Express</i>. 2013;21(13):15538-15552. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.015538">10.1364/OE.21.015538</a>
  apa: Schmid, D., Huang, T., Hazrat, S., Dirks, R., Hosten, O., Quint, S., … Kwiat,
    P. (2013). Adjustable and robust methods for polarization-dependent focusing.
    <i>Optics Express</i>. Optical Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.015538">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.015538</a>
  chicago: Schmid, David, Ting Huang, Shiraz Hazrat, Radhika Dirks, Onur Hosten, Stephan
    Quint, Dickson Thian, and Paul Kwiat. “Adjustable and Robust Methods for Polarization-Dependent
    Focusing.” <i>Optics Express</i>. Optical Society of America, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.015538">https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.015538</a>.
  ieee: D. Schmid <i>et al.</i>, “Adjustable and robust methods for polarization-dependent
    focusing,” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 21, no. 13. Optical Society of America,
    pp. 15538–15552, 2013.
  ista: Schmid D, Huang T, Hazrat S, Dirks R, Hosten O, Quint S, Thian D, Kwiat P.
    2013. Adjustable and robust methods for polarization-dependent focusing. Optics
    Express. 21(13), 15538–15552.
  mla: Schmid, David, et al. “Adjustable and Robust Methods for Polarization-Dependent
    Focusing.” <i>Optics Express</i>, vol. 21, no. 13, Optical Society of America,
    2013, pp. 15538–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.015538">10.1364/OE.21.015538</a>.
  short: D. Schmid, T. Huang, S. Hazrat, R. Dirks, O. Hosten, S. Quint, D. Thian,
    P. Kwiat, Optics Express 21 (2013) 15538–15552.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:22Z
date_published: 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:05:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/OE.21.015538
extern: 1
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '13'
month: '07'
page: 15538 - 15552
publication: Optics Express
publication_status: published
publisher: Optical Society of America
publist_id: '7218'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Adjustable and robust methods for polarization-dependent focusing
type: journal_article
volume: 21
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '580'
author:
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Onur Hosten
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: 'Hosten O. Quantum physics: How to catch a wave. <i>Nature</i>. 2011;474(7350):170-171.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/474170a">10.1038/474170a</a>'
  apa: 'Hosten, O. (2011). Quantum physics: How to catch a wave. <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/474170a">https://doi.org/10.1038/474170a</a>'
  chicago: 'Hosten, Onur. “Quantum Physics: How to Catch a Wave.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/474170a">https://doi.org/10.1038/474170a</a>.'
  ieee: 'O. Hosten, “Quantum physics: How to catch a wave,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 474,
    no. 7350. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 170–171, 2011.'
  ista: 'Hosten O. 2011. Quantum physics: How to catch a wave. Nature. 474(7350),
    170–171.'
  mla: 'Hosten, Onur. “Quantum Physics: How to Catch a Wave.” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    474, no. 7350, Nature Publishing Group, 2011, pp. 170–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/474170a">10.1038/474170a</a>.'
  short: O. Hosten, Nature 474 (2011) 170–171.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:18Z
date_published: 2011-06-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:34Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1038/474170a
extern: 1
intvolume: '       474'
issue: '7350'
month: '06'
page: 170 - 171
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7224'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'Quantum physics: How to catch a wave'
type: journal_article
volume: 474
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |+
    We present two independent schemes for the precise focusing of orthogonal polarizations of light at arbitrary relative locations. The first scheme uses a polarization Sagnac interferometer, the second a set of three birefringent elements.

alternative_title:
- Optics InfoBase Conference Papers
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Schmid, David
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Shiraz
  full_name: Hazrat, Shiraz
  last_name: Hazrat
- first_name: Radhika
  full_name: Rangarajan, Radhika
  last_name: Rangarajan
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Onur Hosten
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Quint, Stephan
  last_name: Quint
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Kwiat, Paul G
  last_name: Kwiat
citation:
  ama: 'Schmid D, Hazrat S, Rangarajan R, Hosten O, Quint S, Kwiat P. Methods towards
    achieving precise birefringent focusing. In: OSA; 2011. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130">10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130</a>'
  apa: 'Schmid, D., Hazrat, S., Rangarajan, R., Hosten, O., Quint, S., &#38; Kwiat,
    P. (2011). Methods towards achieving precise birefringent focusing. Presented
    at the QELS: Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, OSA. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130</a>'
  chicago: Schmid, David, Shiraz Hazrat, Radhika Rangarajan, Onur Hosten, Stephan
    Quint, and Paul Kwiat. “Methods towards Achieving Precise Birefringent Focusing.”
    OSA, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130">https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130</a>.
  ieee: 'D. Schmid, S. Hazrat, R. Rangarajan, O. Hosten, S. Quint, and P. Kwiat, “Methods
    towards achieving precise birefringent focusing,” presented at the QELS: Quantum
    Electronics and Laser Science, 2011.'
  ista: 'Schmid D, Hazrat S, Rangarajan R, Hosten O, Quint S, Kwiat P. 2011. Methods
    towards achieving precise birefringent focusing. QELS: Quantum Electronics and
    Laser Science, Optics InfoBase Conference Papers, .'
  mla: Schmid, David, et al. <i>Methods towards Achieving Precise Birefringent Focusing</i>.
    OSA, 2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130">10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130</a>.
  short: D. Schmid, S. Hazrat, R. Rangarajan, O. Hosten, S. Quint, P. Kwiat, in:,
    OSA, 2011.
conference:
  name: 'QELS: Quantum Electronics and Laser Science'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:20Z
date_published: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:03:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JThB130
extern: 1
month: '01'
publication_status: published
publisher: OSA
publist_id: '7220'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Methods towards achieving precise birefringent focusing
type: conference
year: '2011'
...
...
