---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21160'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) stars are ultra-compact binary systems
    composed of a white dwarf primary accreting from a hydrogen-deficient donor. They
    play a crucial role in astrophysics as potential progenitors of Type Ia supernovae
    and as laboratories for gravitational wave studies. However, their formation and
    evolutionary history remain incomplete. Three formation channels have been discussed
    in the literature: the white dwarf, He-star, and cataclysmic variable channels.\r\n\r\nAims.
    The chemical composition of the accretor atmosphere reflects the material transferred
    from the donor. In this work we took the first accurate measurements of the fundamental
    parameters of the accreting white dwarf in ZTF J225237.05−051917.4, including
    the abundances of key elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and silicon, by analysing
    ultraviolet spectra obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These measurements
    provide new insight into the evolutionary history of the system and, together
    with existing optical observations, establish it as a benchmark to develop our
    pipeline, paving the way for its application to a larger sample of AM CVn systems.\r\n\r\nMethods.
    We determined the binary parameters through photometric analysis and constrained
    the atmospheric parameters of the white dwarf accretor, including its effective
    temperature, surface gravity, and chemical abundances, by fitting the HST ultraviolet
    spectrum with synthetic spectral models. We then inferred the system’s formation
    channel by comparing the results with theoretical evolutionary models.\r\n\r\nResults.
    According to our measurements, the accretor’s effective temperature (Teff) is
    23 300 ± 600 K and the surface gravity (log g) is 8.4 ± 0.3, which imply an accretor
    mass (MWD) of 0.86 ± 0.16 M⊙. We find a high nitrogen-to-carbon abundance ratio
    by mass of > 153.\r\n\r\nConclusions. The accretor is significantly hotter than
    previous estimates based on simplified blackbody fits to the spectral energy distribution,
    underscoring the importance of detailed spectral modelling for accurately determining
    system parameters. Our results show that ultraviolet spectroscopy is well suited
    to constraining the formation channels of AM CVn systems. Of the three proposed
    formation channels, the He-star channel can be excluded given the high nitrogen-to-carbon
    ratio. Our results are consistent with both the white dwarf and cataclysmic variable
    channels."
acknowledgement: "We thank Lars Bildsten for valuable insights and discussions. We
  acknowledge with thanks the variable star observations from the\r\nAAVSO International
  Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this research. We thank
  the members of the Spanish Observers of Supernovae\r\n(ObSN) group for their valuable
  photometric contributions. This research was\r\nsupported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121
  “Quantum Universe”\r\n– 390833306. Co-funded by the European Union (ERC, CompactBINARIES,\r\n101078773).
  Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s)\r\nonly and do not
  necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council.
  Neither the European Union nor the granting authority\r\ncan be held responsible
  for them. DB acknowledges support from the São Paulo\r\nResearch Foundation (FAPESP),
  Brazil, Process Numbers #2024/03736-2 and\r\n#2025/00817-4. MRS is supported by
  Fondecyt (grant 1221059). MJG acknowledges support from the European Research Council
  through ERC Advanced\r\nGrant No. 101054731, from the National Aeronautics and Space
  Administration under grants 80NSSC24K0436, 80NSSC22K0479, and 80NSSC24K0380,\r\nand
  from the National Science Foundation under grant AST-2205736. PJG\r\nis supported
  by NRF SARChI grant 111692. PR-G acknowledges support by\r\nthe Agencia Estatal
  de Investigación del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación\r\n(MCIN/AEI) and the European
  Regional Development Fund (ERDF) under grant\r\nPID2021–124879NB–I00. DS is supported
  by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC, grant numbers ST/T007184/1,
  ST/T003103/1,\r\nand ST/T000406/1). OT acknowledges Proyectos Internos USM 2025,
  PI-LII2025-03. GT was supported by grants IN109723 from the Programa de Apoyo a\r\nProyectos
  de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica (PAPIIT). This project has\r\nreceived
  funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 101020057)."
article_number: A14
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Yu, W.
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: A. F.
  full_name: Pala, A. F.
  last_name: Pala
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Kupfer, T.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: B. T.
  full_name: Gänsicke, B. T.
  last_name: Gänsicke
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Koester, D.
  last_name: Koester
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Belloni, D.
  last_name: Belloni
- first_name: T. L.S.
  full_name: Wong, T. L.S.
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Schreiber, M. R.
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: Joannes C
  full_name: van Roestel, Joannes C
  id: 4d122fc8-6083-11f0-87a5-97d68b860333
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Brown, A. J.
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: E. O.
  full_name: Waagen, E. O.
  last_name: Waagen
- first_name: J. L.
  full_name: González-Carballo, J. L.
  last_name: González-Carballo
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Bednarz, S.
  last_name: Bednarz
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Bernacki, K.
  last_name: Bernacki
- first_name: D.
  full_name: De Martino, D.
  last_name: De Martino
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Fernández Mañanes, E.
  last_name: Fernández Mañanes
- first_name: R.
  full_name: González Farfán, R.
  last_name: González Farfán
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Green, M. J.
  last_name: Green
- first_name: P. J.
  full_name: Groot, P. J.
  last_name: Groot
- first_name: F. J.
  full_name: Hambsch, F. J.
  last_name: Hambsch
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Knigge, C.
  last_name: Knigge
- first_name: J. L.
  full_name: Martin-Velasco, J. L.
  last_name: Martin-Velasco
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Morales-Aimar, M.
  last_name: Morales-Aimar
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Myers, G.
  last_name: Myers
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Naves Nogues, R.
  last_name: Naves Nogues
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Poggiani, R.
  last_name: Poggiani
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Popowicz, A.
  last_name: Popowicz
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Ramsay, G.
  last_name: Ramsay
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Reina-Lorenz, E.
  last_name: Reina-Lorenz
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Rodríguez-Gil, P.
  last_name: Rodríguez-Gil
- first_name: J. L.
  full_name: Salto-González, J. L.
  last_name: Salto-González
- first_name: E. M.
  full_name: Sion, E. M.
  last_name: Sion
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Steeghs, D.
  last_name: Steeghs
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Szkody, P.
  last_name: Szkody
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Toloza, O.
  last_name: Toloza
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Tovmassian, G.
  last_name: Tovmassian
citation:
  ama: 'Yu W, Pala AF, Kupfer T, et al. The evolutionary history of ultra-compact
    accreting binaries: I. Chemical abundances and the formation channel of the eclipsing
    AM CVn system ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST spectroscopy. <i>Astronomy and
    Astrophysics</i>. 2026;706. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557568">10.1051/0004-6361/202557568</a>'
  apa: 'Yu, W., Pala, A. F., Kupfer, T., Gänsicke, B. T., Koester, D., Belloni, D.,
    … Tovmassian, G. (2026). The evolutionary history of ultra-compact accreting binaries:
    I. Chemical abundances and the formation channel of the eclipsing AM CVn system
    ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST spectroscopy. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557568">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557568</a>'
  chicago: 'Yu, W., A. F. Pala, T. Kupfer, B. T. Gänsicke, D. Koester, D. Belloni,
    T. L.S. Wong, et al. “The Evolutionary History of Ultra-Compact Accreting Binaries:
    I. Chemical Abundances and the Formation Channel of the Eclipsing AM CVn System
    ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557568">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557568</a>.'
  ieee: 'W. Yu <i>et al.</i>, “The evolutionary history of ultra-compact accreting
    binaries: I. Chemical abundances and the formation channel of the eclipsing AM
    CVn system ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST spectroscopy,” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 706. EDP Sciences, 2026.'
  ista: 'Yu W, Pala AF, Kupfer T, Gänsicke BT, Koester D, Belloni D, Wong TLS, Schreiber
    MR, van Roestel JC, Brown AJ, Waagen EO, González-Carballo JL, Bednarz S, Bernacki
    K, De Martino D, Fernández Mañanes E, González Farfán R, Green MJ, Groot PJ, Hambsch
    FJ, Knigge C, Martin-Velasco JL, Morales-Aimar M, Myers G, Naves Nogues R, Poggiani
    R, Popowicz A, Ramsay G, Reina-Lorenz E, Rodríguez-Gil P, Salto-González JL, Sion
    EM, Steeghs D, Szkody P, Toloza O, Tovmassian G. 2026. The evolutionary history
    of ultra-compact accreting binaries: I. Chemical abundances and the formation
    channel of the eclipsing AM CVn system ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST spectroscopy.
    Astronomy and Astrophysics. 706, A14.'
  mla: 'Yu, W., et al. “The Evolutionary History of Ultra-Compact Accreting Binaries:
    I. Chemical Abundances and the Formation Channel of the Eclipsing AM CVn System
    ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 706, A14, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557568">10.1051/0004-6361/202557568</a>.'
  short: W. Yu, A.F. Pala, T. Kupfer, B.T. Gänsicke, D. Koester, D. Belloni, T.L.S.
    Wong, M.R. Schreiber, J.C. van Roestel, A.J. Brown, E.O. Waagen, J.L. González-Carballo,
    S. Bednarz, K. Bernacki, D. De Martino, E. Fernández Mañanes, R. González Farfán,
    M.J. Green, P.J. Groot, F.J. Hambsch, C. Knigge, J.L. Martin-Velasco, M. Morales-Aimar,
    G. Myers, R. Naves Nogues, R. Poggiani, A. Popowicz, G. Ramsay, E. Reina-Lorenz,
    P. Rodríguez-Gil, J.L. Salto-González, E.M. Sion, D. Steeghs, P. Szkody, O. Toloza,
    G. Tovmassian, Astronomy and Astrophysics 706 (2026).
date_created: 2026-02-08T23:02:49Z
date_published: 2026-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T09:36:24Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202557568
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.04147'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2faec710fd04f927aa43deb57e35c9b2
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-16T09:33:56Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-16T09:33:56Z
  file_id: '21227'
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       706'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy and Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The evolutionary history of ultra-compact accreting binaries: I. Chemical
  abundances and the formation channel of the eclipsing AM CVn system ZTF J225237.05-051917.4
  from HST spectroscopy'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 706
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21705'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We report the discovery of ATLAS J101342.5−451656.8 (hereafter ATLAS J1013−4516),
    an 8.56 minute orbital-period mass-transferring AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn)
    binary with a mean Gaia magnitude of G = 19.51, identified via periodic variability
    in light curves from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS)
    of Gaia white dwarf candidates. Follow-up with the Large Lenslet Array Magellan
    Spectrograph shows a helium-dominated accretion disk, and high-speed ULTRACAM
    photometry reveals pronounced primary and secondary eclipses. We construct a decade-long
    timing baseline leveraging light curves from the ATLAS and Gaia surveys, as well
    as the high-speed imagers ULTRACAM on the New Energy Telescope and proto-Lightspeed
    on the Magellan Clay telescope. From this timing baseline, we measure an orbital
    period derivative of P 1.60 0.07 10 = ± × 12 s s−1. Interpreted in the context
    of stable mass transfer, the magnitude and sign of P indicate that the orbital
    evolution is governed by the interplay between gravitationalwave-driven angular-momentum
    losses and mass transfer, directly probing the donor’s structural response to
    mass loss. We constrain the accretor and donor mass based on stable mass-transfer
    arguments assuming angularmomentum loss dominated by gravitational-wave emission,
    allowing us to infer the characteristic gravitational\r\nwave strain of the binary
    for future space-based GW observatories such as the Laser Interferometer Space
    Antenna (LISA). We predict a characteristic strain corresponding to a 4 yr LISA
    signal-to-noise ratio ≳10, establishing ATLAS J1013−4516 as a strong prospective
    LISA source that will probe long-term orbital evolution in the mass-transferring
    regime."
acknowledgement: This work has made use of data from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact
  Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System
  (ATLAS) project is primarily funded to search for near-Earth asteroids through NASA
  grants NN12AR55G, 80NSSC18K0284, and 80NSSC18K1575; byproducts of the NEO search
  include images and catalogs from the survey area. This work was partially funded
  by Kepler/K2 grant J1944/80NSSC19K0112 and HST GO-15889 and STFC grants ST/T000198/1
  and ST/S006109/1. The ATLAS science products have been made possible through the
  contributions of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the Queen’s University
  Belfast, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the South African Astronomical Observatory,
  and the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Chile. VSD and ULTRACAM are
  supported by STFC grant ST/Z000033/1. J.G.M. gratefully acknowledges support from
  the Heising-Simons Foundation and the Pappalardo family through the MIT Pappalardo
  Fellowship in Physics.
article_number: '237'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Emma T.
  full_name: Chickles, Emma T.
  last_name: Chickles
- first_name: Joheen
  full_name: Chakraborty, Joheen
  last_name: Chakraborty
- first_name: Kevin B.
  full_name: Burdge, Kevin B.
  last_name: Burdge
- first_name: Vik S.
  full_name: Dhillon, Vik S.
  last_name: Dhillon
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Draghis, Paul
  last_name: Draghis
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Green, Matthew J.
  last_name: Green
- first_name: Aaron
  full_name: Householder, Aaron
  last_name: Householder
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Hughes, Sarah
  last_name: Hughes
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Layden, Christopher
  last_name: Layden
- first_name: Stuart P.
  full_name: Littlefair, Stuart P.
  last_name: Littlefair
- first_name: James
  full_name: Munday, James
  last_name: Munday
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Pelisoli, Ingrid
  last_name: Pelisoli
- first_name: Maya S.
  full_name: Redden, Maya S.
  last_name: Redden
- first_name: John
  full_name: Tonry, John
  last_name: Tonry
- first_name: Joannes C
  full_name: van Roestel, Joannes C
  id: 4d122fc8-6083-11f0-87a5-97d68b860333
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: Francesco Elio
  full_name: Angile, Francesco Elio
  last_name: Angile
- first_name: Alex J.
  full_name: Brown, Alex J.
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Noel Castro
  full_name: Segura, Noel Castro
  last_name: Segura
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Dinsmore, Jack
  last_name: Dinsmore
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Dyer, Martin
  last_name: Dyer
- first_name: Gabor
  full_name: Furesz, Gabor
  last_name: Furesz
- first_name: Michelle
  full_name: Gabutti, Michelle
  last_name: Gabutti
- first_name: James
  full_name: Garbutt, James
  last_name: Garbutt
- first_name: Juliana
  full_name: García-Mejía, Juliana
  last_name: García-Mejía
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jarvis, Daniel
  last_name: Jarvis
- first_name: Mark R.
  full_name: Kennedy, Mark R.
  last_name: Kennedy
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Kerry, Paul
  last_name: Kerry
- first_name: James
  full_name: Mccormac, James
  last_name: Mccormac
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Mo, Geoffrey
  last_name: Mo
- first_name: Dave
  full_name: Osip, Dave
  last_name: Osip
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Parsons, Steven
  last_name: Parsons
- first_name: Eleanor
  full_name: Pike, Eleanor
  last_name: Pike
- first_name: John J.
  full_name: Piotrowski, John J.
  last_name: Piotrowski
- first_name: Roger W.
  full_name: Romani, Roger W.
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: David
  full_name: Sahman, David
  last_name: Sahman
- first_name: Rob
  full_name: Simcoe, Rob
  last_name: Simcoe
citation:
  ama: Chickles ET, Chakraborty J, Burdge KB, et al. An eclipsing 8.56 minutes orbital
    period mass-transferring binary. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1000(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871">10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871</a>
  apa: Chickles, E. T., Chakraborty, J., Burdge, K. B., Dhillon, V. S., Draghis, P.,
    El-Badry, K., … Simcoe, R. (2026). An eclipsing 8.56 minutes orbital period mass-transferring
    binary. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871</a>
  chicago: Chickles, Emma T., Joheen Chakraborty, Kevin B. Burdge, Vik S. Dhillon,
    Paul Draghis, Kareem El-Badry, Matthew J. Green, et al. “An Eclipsing 8.56 Minutes
    Orbital Period Mass-Transferring Binary.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP
    Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871</a>.
  ieee: E. T. Chickles <i>et al.</i>, “An eclipsing 8.56 minutes orbital period mass-transferring
    binary,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1000, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.
  ista: Chickles ET, Chakraborty J, Burdge KB, Dhillon VS, Draghis P, El-Badry K,
    Green MJ, Householder A, Hughes S, Layden C, Littlefair SP, Munday J, Pelisoli
    I, Redden MS, Tonry J, van Roestel JC, Angile FE, Brown AJ, Segura NC, Dinsmore
    J, Dyer M, Furesz G, Gabutti M, Garbutt J, García-Mejía J, Jarvis D, Kennedy MR,
    Kerry P, Mccormac J, Mo G, Osip D, Parsons S, Pike E, Piotrowski JJ, Romani RW,
    Sahman D, Simcoe R. 2026. An eclipsing 8.56 minutes orbital period mass-transferring
    binary. The Astrophysical Journal. 1000(2), 237.
  mla: Chickles, Emma T., et al. “An Eclipsing 8.56 Minutes Orbital Period Mass-Transferring
    Binary.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1000, no. 2, 237, IOP Publishing,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871">10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871</a>.
  short: E.T. Chickles, J. Chakraborty, K.B. Burdge, V.S. Dhillon, P. Draghis, K.
    El-Badry, M.J. Green, A. Householder, S. Hughes, C. Layden, S.P. Littlefair, J.
    Munday, I. Pelisoli, M.S. Redden, J. Tonry, J.C. van Roestel, F.E. Angile, A.J.
    Brown, N.C. Segura, J. Dinsmore, M. Dyer, G. Furesz, M. Gabutti, J. Garbutt, J.
    García-Mejía, D. Jarvis, M.R. Kennedy, P. Kerry, J. Mccormac, G. Mo, D. Osip,
    S. Parsons, E. Pike, J.J. Piotrowski, R.W. Romani, D. Sahman, R. Simcoe, The Astrophysical
    Journal 1000 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T06:37:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae4871
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2601.07925'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c8f64a78f36224d8e0ea1f324e43e389
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-04T06:36:00Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-04T06:36:00Z
  file_id: '21782'
  file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJournal_Chickles.pdf
  file_size: 1225916
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T06:36:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1000'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An eclipsing 8.56 minutes orbital period mass-transferring binary
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1000
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21780'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is predicted that half or more of all cataclysmic variables (CVs) should
    have evolved past the period minimum and now exist as so-called period bouncers
    where a white dwarf should be accreting from a Roche lobe filling substellar companion.
    However, this prediction stands in stark contrast to observations, where only
    a few per cent of CVs are found in this evolutionary phase. A potential solution
    to this discrepancy is that a magnetic field emerges from within the white dwarf
    after the system has reached the period minimum. The transfer of angular momentum
    from the spin of the white dwarf into the orbit then pushes the two stars apart,
    detaching them for potentially billions of years. Here we present the discovery
    of ZTF J021804.16+071152.93, a detached 0.69 +- 0.01 M⁠, 19 MG magnetic white
    dwarf plus 37 +- 5MJup brown dwarf binary with an orbital period of 1.7 h. The
    kinematics of the system indicate that it is a high probability member of the
    Galactic thick disc. However, this strongly disagrees with the much younger age
    of the system obtained from the white dwarf parameters, implying that the system
    may have been accreting in the past. This system is therefore consistent with
    having detached as a result of the emergence of the magnetic field of the white
    dwarf when the system was still mass transferring, and may represent the ultimate
    fate for many (perhaps even most) CVs.
acknowledgement: "The results presented in this paper are based on observations collected
  at the European Southern Observatory under programme IDs 113.D-0277 and 114.D-0066
  and on observations made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (programme ID GTC119-23B),
  installed in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto
  de Astrofísica de Canarias, on the island of La Palma.\r\n\r\nSGP acknowledges support
  by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant ST/B001174/1). ARM acknowledges
  support from MINECO under the PID2023-148661NB-I00 grant and by the AGAUR/Generalitat
  de Catalunya grant SGR-386/2021. RMO was funded by INTA through grant PRE-OBSERVATORIO
  and acknowledges support from project PID2023-146210NB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
  and by ERDF/EU. MZ acknowledges support from FONDECYT (grants 1250525 and 1221059).
  VSD and HiPERCAM were funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant
  ST/Z000033/1). MRS thanks for support from FONDECYT (grant No. 1221059). This project
  received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement numbers 101002408-MOS100PC)."
article_number: stag521
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S. G.
  full_name: Parsons, S. G.
  last_name: Parsons
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Brown, A. J.
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: S. L.
  full_name: Casewell, S. L.
  last_name: Casewell
- first_name: S. P.
  full_name: Littlefair, S. P.
  last_name: Littlefair
- first_name: Joannes C
  full_name: van Roestel, Joannes C
  id: 4d122fc8-6083-11f0-87a5-97d68b860333
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Rebassa-Mansergas, A.
  last_name: Rebassa-Mansergas
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Murillo-Ojeda, R.
  last_name: Murillo-Ojeda
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zorotovic, M.
  last_name: Zorotovic
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Schreiber, M. R.
  last_name: Schreiber
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Bagnulo, S.
  last_name: Bagnulo
- first_name: M. A.
  full_name: Stroet, M. A.
  last_name: Stroet
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Castro Segura, N.
  last_name: Castro Segura
- first_name: V. S.
  full_name: Dhillon, V. S.
  last_name: Dhillon
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Dyer, M. J.
  last_name: Dyer
- first_name: J. A.
  full_name: Garbutt, J. A.
  last_name: Garbutt
- first_name: M. J.
  full_name: Green, M. J.
  last_name: Green
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Jarvis, D.
  last_name: Jarvis
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Kennedy, M. R.
  last_name: Kennedy
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Kerry, P.
  last_name: Kerry
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Mccormac, J.
  last_name: Mccormac
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Munday, J.
  last_name: Munday
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Pelisoli, I.
  last_name: Pelisoli
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Pike, E.
  last_name: Pike
- first_name: D. I.
  full_name: Sahman, D. I.
  last_name: Sahman
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Yates, A.
  last_name: Yates
citation:
  ama: 'Parsons SG, Brown AJ, Casewell SL, et al. ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A dead
    cataclysmic variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer cataclysmic
    variables. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2026;547(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>'
  apa: 'Parsons, S. G., Brown, A. J., Casewell, S. L., Littlefair, S. P., van Roestel,
    J. C., Rebassa-Mansergas, A., … Yates, A. (2026). ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A
    dead cataclysmic variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer
    cataclysmic variables. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>'
  chicago: 'Parsons, S. G., A. J. Brown, S. L. Casewell, S. P. Littlefair, Joannes
    C van Roestel, A. Rebassa-Mansergas, R. Murillo-Ojeda, et al. “ZTF J021804.16+071152.93:
    A Dead Cataclysmic Variable and Potential Solution to the Missing Period Bouncer
    Cataclysmic Variables.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. G. Parsons <i>et al.</i>, “ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A dead cataclysmic
    variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer cataclysmic variables,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 547, no. 4. Oxford
    University Press, 2026.'
  ista: 'Parsons SG, Brown AJ, Casewell SL, Littlefair SP, van Roestel JC, Rebassa-Mansergas
    A, Murillo-Ojeda R, Zorotovic M, Schreiber MR, Bagnulo S, Stroet MA, Castro Segura
    N, Dhillon VS, Dyer MJ, Garbutt JA, Green MJ, Jarvis D, Kennedy MR, Kerry P, Mccormac
    J, Munday J, Pelisoli I, Pike E, Sahman DI, Yates A. 2026. ZTF J021804.16+071152.93:
    A dead cataclysmic variable and potential solution to the missing period bouncer
    cataclysmic variables. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 547(4),
    stag521.'
  mla: 'Parsons, S. G., et al. “ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A Dead Cataclysmic Variable
    and Potential Solution to the Missing Period Bouncer Cataclysmic Variables.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 547, no. 4, stag521, Oxford
    University Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag521">10.1093/mnras/stag521</a>.'
  short: S.G. Parsons, A.J. Brown, S.L. Casewell, S.P. Littlefair, J.C. van Roestel,
    A. Rebassa-Mansergas, R. Murillo-Ojeda, M. Zorotovic, M.R. Schreiber, S. Bagnulo,
    M.A. Stroet, N. Castro Segura, V.S. Dhillon, M.J. Dyer, J.A. Garbutt, M.J. Green,
    D. Jarvis, M.R. Kennedy, P. Kerry, J. Mccormac, J. Munday, I. Pelisoli, E. Pike,
    D.I. Sahman, A. Yates, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 547 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-03T22:01:37Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:51:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stag521
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.12888'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a64094199db4dedb12fc121b7c65fe97
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-07T07:51:06Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:51:06Z
  file_id: '21834'
  file_name: 2026_MNRAS_Parsons.pdf
  file_size: 5955512
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-07T07:51:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       547'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ZTF J021804.16+071152.93: A dead cataclysmic variable and potential solution
  to the missing period bouncer cataclysmic variables'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 547
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21842'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "AM CVn stars are ultra-compact semi-detached binaries consisting of a white
    dwarf primary and a hydrogen-depleted secondary. In this\r\npaper, we present
    spectroscopic and photometric results of 15 transient sources pre-classified as
    AM CVn candidates. Our analysis confirms\r\n9 systems of the type AM CVn, 3 hydrogen-rich
    cataclysmic variables (accreting white dwarfs with near-main-sequence stars for
    donors),\r\nand 3 systems that could be evolved cataclysmic variables. Eight of
    the AM CVn stars are analysed spectroscopically for the first time,\r\nwhich increases
    the number of spectroscopically confirmed AM CVns by about 10%. TESS data revealed
    the orbital period of the AM CVn\r\nstar ASASSN-20pv to be Porb =27.282 min, which
    helps to constrain the possible values of its mass ratio. TESS also helped to
    determine\r\nthe superhump periods of one AM CVn star (ASASSN-19ct, Psh =30.94
    min) and two cataclysmic variables we classify as WZ Sge stars\r\n(Psh =90.77
    min for ZTF18aaaasnn and Psh =91.6min for ASASSN-15na).We identified very different
    abundances in the spectra of theAM\r\nCVns binaries ASASSN-15kf and ASASSN-20pv
    (both Porb ∼27.5min), suggesting different type of donors. Six of the studied
    AMCVns are\r\nX-ray sources, which helped to determine their mass accretion rates.
    Photometry shows that the duration of all the superoutbursts detected\r\nin the
    AM CVns is consistent with expectations from the disc instability model. Finally,
    we provide refined criteria for the identification of\r\nnew systems using all-sky
    surveys such as LSST."
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the anonymous referee for providing\r\nus with
  useful comments and suggestions that improved our manuscript.\r\nJK and LRS acknowledge
  support from NASA grants NNH22ZDA001N-6152\r\nand 80NSSC24K0638. MPM is partially
  supported by the Swiss National\r\nScience Foundation IZSTZ0_216537 and by UNAM
  PAPIIT-IG101224. Based\r\non observations obtained at the international Gemini Observatory,
  a program\r\nof NSF NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities
  for\r\nResearch in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the U.S.\r\nNational
  Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership:\r\nthe U.S.
  National Science Foundation (United States), National Research\r\nCouncil (Canada),
  Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología
  e Innovación (Argentina), Ministério\r\nda Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações
  (Brazil), and Korea\r\nAstronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).
  The Gemini\r\ndata were obtained from programs GN-2023B-Q-310 and GS-2024A-Q-311\r\n(PI:
  Rivera Sandoval) and processed using DRAGONS (Data Reduction for\r\nAstronomy from
  Gemini Observatory North and South) The Digitized Sky\r\nSurveys were produced at
  the Space Telescope Science Institute under U.S.\r\nGovernment grant NAG W-2166.
  The images of these surveys are based on\r\nphotographic data obtained using the
  Oschin Schmidt Telescope on Palomar\r\nMountain and the UK Schmidt Telescope. The
  plates were processed into the\r\npresent compressed digital form with the permission
  of these institutions.\r\nThe National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory
  Sky Atlas (POSS-I)\r\nwas made by the California Institute of Technology with grants
  from the\r\nNational Geographic Society. The Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey\r\n(POSS-II)
  was made by the California Institute of Technology with funds\r\nfrom the National
  Science Foundation, the National Geographic Society, the\r\nSloan Foundation, the
  Samuel Oschin Foundation, and the Eastman Kodak\r\nCorporation. The Oschin Schmidt
  Telescope is operated by the California\r\nInstitute of Technology and Palomar Observatory.
  The UK Schmidt Telescope\r\nwas operated by the Royal Observatory Edinburgh, with
  funding from the\r\nUK Science and Engineering Research Council (later the UK Particle
  Physics\r\nand Astronomy Research Council), until 1988 June, and thereafter by the\r\nAnglo-Australian
  Observatory. The blue plates of the southern Sky Atlas\r\nand its Equatorial Extension
  (together known as the SERC-J), as well as the\r\nEquatorial Red (ER), and the Second
  Epoch [red] Survey (SES) were all taken\r\nwith the UK Schmidt. Supplemental funding
  for sky-survey work at the ST\r\nScI is provided by the European Southern Observatory.
  Based on observations\r\nobtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the
  60-inch Telescope\r\nat the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient
  Facility project.\r\nZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants
  No. AST-\r\n1440341 and AST-2034437 and a collaboration including current partners\r\nCaltech,
  IPAC, the Oskar Klein Center at Stockholm University, the University\r\nof Maryland,
  University of California, Berkeley, the University of Wisconsin\r\nat Milwaukee,
  University of Warwick, Ruhr University, Cornell University,\r\nNorthwestern University,
  and Drexel University. Operations are conducted\r\nby COO, IPAC, and UW. This work
  has used data from the European\r\nSpace Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia),\r\nprocessed
  by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC,\r\nhttps://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).
  Funding for the\r\nDPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular,
  the institutions\r\nparticipating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. We acknowledge
  with\r\nthanks the variable star observations from the AAVSO International Database\r\ncontributed
  by observers worldwide and used in this research. This paper\r\nincludes data collected
  by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission\r\nis provided by the NASA Science
  Mission Directorate. Some of the data\r\npresented in this paper were obtained from
  the B. Mikulski Archive for Space\r\nTelescopes (MAST). This research has made use
  of the SIMBAD database,\r\noperated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This research has
  made use of ‘Aladin\r\nsky atlas’ developed at CDS, Strasbourg Observatory, France.
  This research\r\nhas made use of the VizieR catalogue access tool, CDS, Strasbourg,
  France."
article_number: e052
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kára, Jan
  last_name: Kára
- first_name: Liliana
  full_name: Rivera Sandoval, Liliana
  last_name: Rivera Sandoval
- first_name: Wendy
  full_name: Mendoza, Wendy
  last_name: Mendoza
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Maccarone, Thomas
  last_name: Maccarone
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Pichardo Marcano, Manuel
  last_name: Pichardo Marcano
- first_name: Luis E.
  full_name: Salazar Manzano, Luis E.
  last_name: Salazar Manzano
- first_name: Ryan J.
  full_name: Oelkers, Ryan J.
  last_name: Oelkers
- first_name: Joannes C
  full_name: van Roestel, Joannes C
  id: 4d122fc8-6083-11f0-87a5-97d68b860333
  last_name: van Roestel
citation:
  ama: Kára J, Rivera Sandoval L, Mendoza W, et al. A study of transients from ground-based
    surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries. <i>Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of Australia</i>. 2026;43. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>
  apa: Kára, J., Rivera Sandoval, L., Mendoza, W., Maccarone, T., Pichardo Marcano,
    M., Salazar Manzano, L. E., … van Roestel, J. C. (2026). A study of transients
    from ground-based surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries.
    <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia</i>. Cambridge University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>
  chicago: Kára, Jan, Liliana Rivera Sandoval, Wendy Mendoza, Thomas Maccarone, Manuel
    Pichardo Marcano, Luis E. Salazar Manzano, Ryan J. Oelkers, and Joannes C van
    Roestel. “A Study of Transients from Ground-Based Surveys Reveals New Ultra-Compact
    Accreting White Dwarf Binaries.” <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of
    Australia</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>.
  ieee: J. Kára <i>et al.</i>, “A study of transients from ground-based surveys reveals
    new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries,” <i>Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of Australia</i>, vol. 43. Cambridge University Press, 2026.
  ista: Kára J, Rivera Sandoval L, Mendoza W, Maccarone T, Pichardo Marcano M, Salazar
    Manzano LE, Oelkers RJ, van Roestel JC. 2026. A study of transients from ground-based
    surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting white dwarf binaries. Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 43, e052.
  mla: Kára, Jan, et al. “A Study of Transients from Ground-Based Surveys Reveals
    New Ultra-Compact Accreting White Dwarf Binaries.” <i>Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of Australia</i>, vol. 43, e052, Cambridge University Press, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10184">10.1017/pasa.2026.10184</a>.
  short: J. Kára, L. Rivera Sandoval, W. Mendoza, T. Maccarone, M. Pichardo Marcano,
    L.E. Salazar Manzano, R.J. Oelkers, J.C. van Roestel, Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of Australia 43 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-07T08:55:00Z
date_published: 2026-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-12T06:57:40Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1017/pasa.2026.10184
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f8f3cd3765948e8b276176c71c9d4e02
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-12T06:54:10Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-12T06:54:10Z
  file_id: '21862'
  file_name: 2026_PublAstronomicalSocAustralia_Kara.pdf
  file_size: 3681016
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-12T06:54:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1448-6083
  issn:
  - 1323-3580
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A study of transients from ground-based surveys reveals new ultra-compact accreting
  white dwarf binaries
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 43
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultracompact binary systems, consisting of two compact objects in an orbit
    $\lesssim 0.5 {\rm R}_\odot$, should exhibit measurable rates of orbital period
    change ($\dot{P} \ne 0$) due to the emission of gravitational waves (GWs). Measurements
    of $\dot{P}$ have so far been limited to the shortest-period ultracompact binaries
    ($\lesssim 20$  min). Among the AM CVn-type subclass, several works have proposed
    the presence of extra angular momentum loss beyond GW emission, with magnetic
    braking being a widely discussed mechanism. If present, this magnetic braking
    would dominate the angular momentum loss of AM CVn-type binaries with orbital
    periods $\gtrsim 30$ min. In this work, we present a long-term eclipse timing
    study of two AM CVn-type binaries, YZ LMi and Gaia14aae, with respective orbital
    periods of 28.3 min and 49.7 min and continuous observations since 2006 and 2015.
    Both systems show $\dot{P}$ consistent with zero within $2\sigma$. Their $3\sigma$
    upper limits are $1.1 \times 10^{-13}\, {\rm s \, s}^{-1}$ and $9.7 \times 10^{-14}\,
    {\rm s \, s}^{-1}$, respectively. These non-detections are most simply explained
    by a scenario in which secular angular momentum loss is not substantially stronger
    than GW emission at all orbital periods, but is combined with deviations from
    the secular $\dot{P}$ whose time-scales span decades but whose amplitude is $\lesssim
    10^{-13}\, {\rm s \, s}^{-1}$. Our non-detections of $\dot{P}$ represent a limit
    on the strength of any enhanced angular momentum loss beyond pure GW emission.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the anonymousreferee fortheirinsightful comments.
  MJG thanks Mitch Begelman and the JILA department at the University of Colorado,
  Boulder, for providing office space at which much of this paper was written. This
  work is supported in part by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  (NASA) under grants\r\n80NSSC24K0436, 80NSSC22K0479, and 80NSSC24K0380, and the
  United States National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant AST-2508429. VSD and
  HiPERCAM are funded by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant ST/Z000033/1).
  IP acknowledges support from the Royal Society through a University Research Fellowship
  (URF\\R1\\231496). This project has received funding from the European Research
  Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (grant agreement numbers 101002408 – MOS100PC). CMC receives funding from United
  Kingdom Research and Innovation grant numbers ST/X005933/1 and ST/W001934/1. This
  article is based in part on observations made in the Observatorios de Canarias del
  Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) with the the William Herschel Telescope
  (WHT) operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group (ING) in the
  Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos. It is also based in part on observations
  made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) under proposal ID GTC18-24A, installed
  at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica
  de Canarias, in the island of La Palma. Further data were obtained using the 2.4
  m Thai National Telescope (TNT) operated by the National Astronomy Research Institute
  of Thailand\r\n(NARIT), and the 200-inch Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory operated
  by the California Institute of Technology. Software packages used in this work include
  the ultracam and hipercam reduction pipelines, lcurve (C. M. Copperwheat et al.
  2010), numpy, astropy, matplotlib, and emcee (D. Foreman-Mackey et al. 2013)."
article_number: stag673
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew J
  full_name: Green, Matthew J
  last_name: Green
- first_name: Thomas R
  full_name: Marsh, Thomas R
  last_name: Marsh
- first_name: Joannes C
  full_name: van Roestel, Joannes C
  id: 4d122fc8-6083-11f0-87a5-97d68b860333
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: Tin Long Sunny
  full_name: Wong, Tin Long Sunny
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Diogo
  full_name: Belloni, Diogo
  last_name: Belloni
- first_name: Mukremin
  full_name: Kilic, Mukremin
  last_name: Kilic
- first_name: Elmé
  full_name: Breedt, Elmé
  last_name: Breedt
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Brown, Alex
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Chris M
  full_name: Copperwheat, Chris M
  last_name: Copperwheat
- first_name: Anurak
  full_name: Chakpor, Anurak
  last_name: Chakpor
- first_name: V S
  full_name: Dhillon, V S
  last_name: Dhillon
- first_name: Noel Castro
  full_name: Segura, Noel Castro
  last_name: Segura
- first_name: Martin J
  full_name: Dyer, Martin J
  last_name: Dyer
- first_name: James
  full_name: Garbutt, James
  last_name: Garbutt
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Jarvis, Dan
  last_name: Jarvis
- first_name: Vasu
  full_name: Kengkriangkrai, Vasu
  last_name: Kengkriangkrai
- first_name: Mark R
  full_name: Kennedy, Mark R
  last_name: Kennedy
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Kerry, Paul
  last_name: Kerry
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kupfer, Thomas
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: S P
  full_name: Littlefair, S P
  last_name: Littlefair
- first_name: James
  full_name: McCormac, James
  last_name: McCormac
- first_name: James
  full_name: Munday, James
  last_name: Munday
- first_name: Steven G
  full_name: Parsons, Steven G
  last_name: Parsons
- first_name: Eleanor
  full_name: Pike, Eleanor
  last_name: Pike
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: Pelisoli, Ingrid
  last_name: Pelisoli
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Rodríguez-Gil, Pablo
  last_name: Rodríguez-Gil
- first_name: David I
  full_name: Sahman, David I
  last_name: Sahman
- first_name: Amalie
  full_name: Yates, Amalie
  last_name: Yates
citation:
  ama: Green MJ, Marsh TR, van Roestel JC, et al. No period change in two long-period
    AM CVn binaries. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2026;548(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag673">10.1093/mnras/stag673</a>
  apa: Green, M. J., Marsh, T. R., van Roestel, J. C., Wong, T. L. S., Belloni, D.,
    Kilic, M., … Yates, A. (2026). No period change in two long-period AM CVn binaries.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag673">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag673</a>
  chicago: Green, Matthew J, Thomas R Marsh, Joannes C van Roestel, Tin Long Sunny
    Wong, Diogo Belloni, Mukremin Kilic, Elmé Breedt, et al. “No Period Change in
    Two Long-Period AM CVn Binaries.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag673">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag673</a>.
  ieee: M. J. Green <i>et al.</i>, “No period change in two long-period AM CVn binaries,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 548, no. 3. Oxford
    University Press, 2026.
  ista: Green MJ, Marsh TR, van Roestel JC, Wong TLS, Belloni D, Kilic M, Breedt E,
    Brown A, Copperwheat CM, Chakpor A, Dhillon VS, Segura NC, Dyer MJ, Garbutt J,
    Jarvis D, Kengkriangkrai V, Kennedy MR, Kerry P, Kupfer T, Littlefair SP, McCormac
    J, Munday J, Parsons SG, Pike E, Pelisoli I, Rodríguez-Gil P, Sahman DI, Yates
    A. 2026. No period change in two long-period AM CVn binaries. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 548(3), stag673.
  mla: Green, Matthew J., et al. “No Period Change in Two Long-Period AM CVn Binaries.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 548, no. 3, stag673,
    Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag673">10.1093/mnras/stag673</a>.
  short: M.J. Green, T.R. Marsh, J.C. van Roestel, T.L.S. Wong, D. Belloni, M. Kilic,
    E. Breedt, A. Brown, C.M. Copperwheat, A. Chakpor, V.S. Dhillon, N.C. Segura,
    M.J. Dyer, J. Garbutt, D. Jarvis, V. Kengkriangkrai, M.R. Kennedy, P. Kerry, T.
    Kupfer, S.P. Littlefair, J. McCormac, J. Munday, S.G. Parsons, E. Pike, I. Pelisoli,
    P. Rodríguez-Gil, D.I. Sahman, A. Yates, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 548 (2026).
date_created: 2026-05-20T14:34:03Z
date_published: 2026-04-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-21T06:41:41Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stag673
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2604.06460'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2c4463926c5cb84ce555ef2005b52ddd
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-21T06:37:42Z
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file_date_updated: 2026-05-21T06:37:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       548'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- 'binaries: close – stars'
- dwarf novae – novae
- cataclysmic variables – white dwarfs
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: No period change in two long-period AM CVn binaries
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 548
year: '2026'
...
