---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '20357'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: E-Lib
acknowledgement: "I would also like to acknowledge the Austrian Academy of Sciences
  for funding through the\r\nDOC Fellowship program (fellowship number 26917), the
  Grants Office at ISTA for their\r\nassistance with the application, and the Scientific
  Computing Unit for their support regarding\r\nhigh-performance computation.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
citation:
  ama: Ruzickova N. Effect propagation in biological networks. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357</a>
  apa: Ruzickova, N. (2025). <i>Effect propagation in biological networks</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357</a>
  chicago: Ruzickova, Natalia. “Effect Propagation in Biological Networks.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357</a>.
  ieee: N. Ruzickova, “Effect propagation in biological networks,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Ruzickova N. 2025. Effect propagation in biological networks. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Ruzickova, Natalia. <i>Effect Propagation in Biological Networks</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357</a>.
  short: N. Ruzickova, Effect Propagation in Biological Networks, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2025.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-15T17:04:48Z
date_published: 2025-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:02:39Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-20357
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 991e81bc16a76b4e0c352567728fd2c5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: nruzicko
  date_created: 2025-09-16T12:56:06Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-27T10:00:25Z
  embargo: 2026-09-14
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '20360'
  file_name: 2025_Ruzickova_Natalia_Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 43518367
  relation: main_file
  title: Effect propagation in biological networks
- access_level: closed
  checksum: c4ab257adad116083d8a97fac69b2dde
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: nruzicko
  date_created: 2025-09-16T12:59:23Z
  date_updated: 2025-09-16T12:59:23Z
  file_id: '20361'
  file_name: 2025_Ruzickova_Natalia_Thesis_source.zip
  file_size: 53464789
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-11-27T10:00:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- gene regulation
- networks
- omnigenic model
- pancreas
- collective behaviour
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: Published Version
page: '160'
project:
- _id: 7bec9174-9f16-11ee-852c-ded9fe5f810e
  name: Collective behaviour of cells in pancreatic Islets of Langerhans
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-066-4
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18525'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
title: Effect propagation in biological networks
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 1260 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conference travel contributes to the climate footprint of academic research.
    Here, we provide a quantitative estimate of the carbon emissions associated with
    conference attendance by analyzing travel data from participants of 10 international
    conferences in the field of magnetic resonance, namely EUROMAR, ENC and ICMRBS.
    We find that attending a EUROMAR conference produces, on average, more than 1 t CO2 eq..
    For the analyzed conferences outside Europe, the corresponding value is about
    2–3 times higher, on average, with intercontinental trips amounting to up to 5 t.
    We compare these conference-related emissions to other activities associated with
    research and show that conference travel is a substantial portion of the total
    climate footprint of a researcher in magnetic resonance. We explore several strategies
    to reduce these emissions, including the impact of selecting conference venues
    more strategically and the possibility of decentralized conferences. Through a
    detailed comparison of train versus air travel – accounting for both direct and
    infrastructure-related emissions – we demonstrate that train travel offers considerable
    carbon savings. These data may provide a basis for strategic choices of future
    conferences in the field and for individuals deciding on their conference attendance.
acknowledgement: 'First and foremost, we are grateful to the conference organizers
  who have provided data, either in the form of tables or by pointing us to abstract
  books. We thank the reviewers and the handling editor (Gottfried Otting) for the
  careful reading and suggestions. This project emerged from an interactive course
  about energy and climate, held at IST Austria by Jeroen Dobbelaere, Georgios Katsaros
  and Paul Schanda. We are grateful to ISTA''s Graduate School for enabling this interdisciplinary
  course and to all participating students. We thank the following persons for discussions
  and/or comments about the manuscript: Helene Van Melckebeke, Mei Hong, Jeff Hoch,
  Gottfried Otting and Matthias Ernst. For the preparation of the manuscript, AI tools
  have been used, namely for finding relevant literature (ChatGPT) and for correcting
  the text (Writefull, within Overleaf LaTeX).'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lucky
  full_name: Kapoor, Lucky
  id: 84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615
  last_name: Kapoor
  orcid: 0000-0001-8319-2148
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
- first_name: Predrag
  full_name: Zivadinovic, Predrag
  id: 68AA0E5A-AFDA-11E9-9994-141DE6697425
  last_name: Zivadinovic
- first_name: Valentin
  full_name: Leitner, Valentin
  id: 4c665ce3-0016-11ec-bea0-e44de7a4fa3d
  last_name: Leitner
- first_name: Maria A
  full_name: Sisak, Maria A
  id: 44A03D04-AEA4-11E9-B225-EA2DE6697425
  last_name: Sisak
- first_name: Cecelia N
  full_name: Mweka, Cecelia N
  id: 2a69ab4b-896a-11ed-bdf8-cb8641cf2b21
  last_name: Mweka
- first_name: Jeroen A
  full_name: Dobbelaere, Jeroen A
  id: c15a5412-de82-11ed-b809-8dc1aa996e40
  last_name: Dobbelaere
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Kapoor L, Ruzickova N, Zivadinovic P, et al. Quantifying the carbon footprint
    of conference travel: The case of NMR meetings. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. 2025;6(2):243-256.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>'
  apa: 'Kapoor, L., Ruzickova, N., Zivadinovic, P., Leitner, V., Sisak, M. A., Mweka,
    C. N., … Schanda, P. (2025). Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference travel:
    The case of NMR meetings. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>'
  chicago: 'Kapoor, Lucky, Natalia Ruzickova, Predrag Zivadinovic, Valentin Leitner,
    Maria A Sisak, Cecelia N Mweka, Jeroen A Dobbelaere, Georgios Katsaros, and Paul
    Schanda. “Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Conference Travel: The Case of NMR
    Meetings.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Kapoor <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference
    travel: The case of NMR meetings,” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 6, no. 2. Copernicus
    Publications, pp. 243–256, 2025.'
  ista: 'Kapoor L, Ruzickova N, Zivadinovic P, Leitner V, Sisak MA, Mweka CN, Dobbelaere
    JA, Katsaros G, Schanda P. 2025. Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference
    travel: The case of NMR meetings. Magnetic Resonance. 6(2), 243–256.'
  mla: 'Kapoor, Lucky, et al. “Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Conference Travel:
    The Case of NMR Meetings.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, Copernicus
    Publications, 2025, pp. 243–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>.'
  short: L. Kapoor, N. Ruzickova, P. Zivadinovic, V. Leitner, M.A. Sisak, C.N. Mweka,
    J.A. Dobbelaere, G. Katsaros, P. Schanda, Magnetic Resonance 6 (2025) 243–256.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2025-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-10T08:45:11Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: GaTk
- _id: JoCs
- _id: EvBe
- _id: TaHa
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
- _id: PaSc
doi: 10.5194/mr-6-243-2025
file:
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  checksum: c63dd47b0e77f9451821436bb77d27c9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
  file_id: '20672'
  file_name: 2025_MagneticResonance_Kapoor.pdf
  file_size: 3081399
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 243-256
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Magnetic Resonance
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2699-0016
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: research_data
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/carbon-footprint-of-conference-travel/
  record:
  - id: '20242'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference travel: The case of NMR meetings'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 3062,93 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18525'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As their statistical power grows, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have
    identified an increasing number of loci underlying quantitative traits of interest.
    These loci are scattered throughout the genome and are individually responsible
    only for small fractions of the total heritable trait variance. The recently proposed
    omnigenic model provides a conceptual framework to explain these observations
    by postulating that numerous distant loci contribute to each complex trait via
    effect propagation through intracellular regulatory networks. We formalize this
    conceptual framework by proposing the “quantitative omnigenic model” (QOM), a
    statistical model that combines prior knowledge of the regulatory network topology
    with genomic data. By applying our model to gene expression traits in yeast, we
    demonstrate that QOM achieves similar gene expression prediction performance to
    traditional GWAS with hundreds of times less parameters, while simultaneously
    extracting candidate causal and quantitative chains of effect propagation through
    the regulatory network for every individual gene. We estimate the fraction of
    heritable trait variance in cis- and in trans-, break the latter down by effect
    propagation order, assess the trans- variance not attributable to transcriptional
    regulation, and show that QOM correctly accounts for the low-dimensional structure
    of gene expression covariance. We furthermore demonstrate the relevance of QOM
    for systems biology, by employing it as a statistical test for the quality of
    regulatory network reconstructions, and linking it to the propagation of nontranscriptional
    (including environmental) effects.
acknowledgement: N.R.acknowledges the support of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
  through the Doctoral Fellowship Programme (DOC) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
  26917. M.H. and G.T. were supported in part by the Human Frontiers Science Program
  Grant RGP0034/2018. We thank Nicholas H. Barton, Fyodor Kondrashov, and Matthew
  R. Robinson for fruitful discussions.
article_number: e2402340121
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Hledik, Michal
  id: 4171253A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hledik
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Ruzickova N, Hledik M, Tkačik G. Quantitative omnigenic model discovers interpretable
    genome-wide associations. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>. 2024;121(44). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402340121">10.1073/pnas.2402340121</a>
  apa: Ruzickova, N., Hledik, M., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2024). Quantitative omnigenic
    model discovers interpretable genome-wide associations. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402340121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402340121</a>
  chicago: Ruzickova, Natalia, Michal Hledik, and Gašper Tkačik. “Quantitative Omnigenic
    Model Discovers Interpretable Genome-Wide Associations.” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402340121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402340121</a>.
  ieee: N. Ruzickova, M. Hledik, and G. Tkačik, “Quantitative omnigenic model discovers
    interpretable genome-wide associations,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 121, no. 44. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Ruzickova N, Hledik M, Tkačik G. 2024. Quantitative omnigenic model discovers
    interpretable genome-wide associations. Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America. 121(44), e2402340121.
  mla: Ruzickova, Natalia, et al. “Quantitative Omnigenic Model Discovers Interpretable
    Genome-Wide Associations.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 121, no. 44, e2402340121, National Academy
    of Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2402340121">10.1073/pnas.2402340121</a>.
  short: N. Ruzickova, M. Hledik, G. Tkačik, Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America 121 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-10T23:01:59Z
date_published: 2024-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:02:39Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2402340121
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001349462600001'
  pmid:
  - '39441639'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d930e2ccf9ec900c7d7509a78cfb3564
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-11T09:31:00Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-11T09:31:00Z
  file_id: '18536'
  file_name: 2024_PNAS_Ruzickova.pdf
  file_size: 25529709
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-11T09:31:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
isi: 1
issue: '44'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 7bec9174-9f16-11ee-852c-ded9fe5f810e
  name: Collective behaviour of cells in pancreatic Islets of Langerhans
- _id: 2665AAFE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0034/2018
  name: Can evolution minimize spurious signaling crosstalk to reach optimal performance?
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20357'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantitative omnigenic model discovers interpretable genome-wide associations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 121
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '9255'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Our ability to trust that a random number is truly random is essential for
    fields as diverse as cryptography and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics.
    Existing solutions both come with drawbacks—device-independent quantum random
    number generators (QRNGs) are highly impractical and standard semi-device-independent
    QRNGs are limited to a specific physical implementation and level of trust. Here
    we propose a framework for semi-device-independent randomness certification, using
    a source of trusted vacuum in the form of a signal shutter. It employs a flexible
    set of assumptions and levels of trust, allowing it to be applied in a wide range
    of physical scenarios involving both quantum and classical entropy sources. We
    experimentally demonstrate our protocol with a photonic setup and generate secure
    random bits under three different assumptions with varying degrees of security
    and resulting data rates.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Robert Fickler for discussions about the experimental
  realization and Marek Sýs for running the NIST randomness test on the data we acquired
  in the experiment. We would like to thank Ugo Zanforlin, Gerald Buller, Daniel White,
  and Cristian Bonato for their help with the experiment. M. Pivoluska, M. Plesch,
  and M.M. acknowledge Czech-Austrian project MultiQUEST (I3053-N27 and GF17-33780L).
  M. Pivoluska and M. Plesch additionally acknowledge the support of VEGA project
  2/0136/19. M.F. acknowledges support from the Polish NCN grant Sonata UMO-2014/14/E/ST2/00020,
  the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program ERC AdG CERQUTE (grant agreement No 834266), the State Research
  Agency (AEI) TRANQI (PID2019-106888GB-I00/10.13039/501100011033), the Government
  of Spain (FIS2020-TRANQI; Severo Ochoa CEX2019-000910-S), Fundació Cellex, Fundació
  Mir-Puig, and Generalitat de Catalunya (CERCA, AGAUR). M.M., W.M., N.H.V., and C.F.
  acknowledge support from the QuantERA ERA-NET Co-fund (FWF Project I3773-N36) and
  the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) (EP/P024114/1).
article_number: '50'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matej
  full_name: Pivoluska, Matej
  last_name: Pivoluska
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Plesch, Martin
  last_name: Plesch
- first_name: Máté
  full_name: Farkas, Máté
  last_name: Farkas
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
- first_name: Clara
  full_name: Flegel, Clara
  last_name: Flegel
- first_name: Natalia Herrera
  full_name: Valencia, Natalia Herrera
  last_name: Valencia
- first_name: Will
  full_name: Mccutcheon, Will
  last_name: Mccutcheon
- first_name: Mehul
  full_name: Malik, Mehul
  last_name: Malik
- first_name: Edgar A.
  full_name: Aguilar, Edgar A.
  last_name: Aguilar
citation:
  ama: Pivoluska M, Plesch M, Farkas M, et al. Semi-device-independent random number
    generation with flexible assumptions. <i>npj Quantum Information</i>. 2021;7.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1">10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1</a>
  apa: Pivoluska, M., Plesch, M., Farkas, M., Ruzickova, N., Flegel, C., Valencia,
    N. H., … Aguilar, E. A. (2021). Semi-device-independent random number generation
    with flexible assumptions. <i>Npj Quantum Information</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1</a>
  chicago: Pivoluska, Matej, Martin Plesch, Máté Farkas, Natalia Ruzickova, Clara
    Flegel, Natalia Herrera Valencia, Will Mccutcheon, Mehul Malik, and Edgar A. Aguilar.
    “Semi-Device-Independent Random Number Generation with Flexible Assumptions.”
    <i>Npj Quantum Information</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1</a>.
  ieee: M. Pivoluska <i>et al.</i>, “Semi-device-independent random number generation
    with flexible assumptions,” <i>npj Quantum Information</i>, vol. 7. Springer Nature,
    2021.
  ista: Pivoluska M, Plesch M, Farkas M, Ruzickova N, Flegel C, Valencia NH, Mccutcheon
    W, Malik M, Aguilar EA. 2021. Semi-device-independent random number generation
    with flexible assumptions. npj Quantum Information. 7, 50.
  mla: Pivoluska, Matej, et al. “Semi-Device-Independent Random Number Generation
    with Flexible Assumptions.” <i>Npj Quantum Information</i>, vol. 7, 50, Springer
    Nature, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1">10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1</a>.
  short: M. Pivoluska, M. Plesch, M. Farkas, N. Ruzickova, C. Flegel, N.H. Valencia,
    W. Mccutcheon, M. Malik, E.A. Aguilar, Npj Quantum Information 7 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-21T23:01:19Z
date_published: 2021-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:17:26Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1038/s41534-021-00387-1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000629173100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 26d3f2a2c8c8fa8c1002028326b45f64
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-22T11:09:34Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-22T11:09:34Z
  file_id: '9274'
  file_name: 2021_NPJQuantumInformation_Pivoluska.pdf
  file_size: 1360271
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-22T11:09:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: npj Quantum Information
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2056-6387
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Semi-device-independent random number generation with flexible assumptions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 7
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8602'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Collective cell migration offers a rich field of study for non-equilibrium
    physics and cellular biology, revealing phenomena such as glassy dynamics, pattern
    formation and active turbulence. However, how mechanical and chemical signalling
    are integrated at the cellular level to give rise to such collective behaviours
    remains unclear. We address this by focusing on the highly conserved phenomenon
    of spatiotemporal waves of density and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)
    activation, which appear both in vitro and in vivo during collective cell migration
    and wound healing. First, we propose a biophysical theory, backed by mechanical
    and optogenetic perturbation experiments, showing that patterns can be quantitatively
    explained by a mechanochemical coupling between active cellular tensions and the
    mechanosensitive ERK pathway. Next, we demonstrate how this biophysical mechanism
    can robustly induce long-ranged order and migration in a desired orientation,
    and we determine the theoretically optimal wavelength and period for inducing
    maximal migration towards free edges, which fits well with experimentally observed
    dynamics. We thereby provide a bridge between the biophysical origin of spatiotemporal
    instabilities and the design principles of robust and efficient long-ranged migration.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank G. Tkacik and all of the members of the Hannezo
  and Hirashima groups for useful discussions, X. Trepat for help on traction force
  microscopy and M. Matsuda for use of the lab facility. E.H. acknowledges grants
  from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (P 31639) and the European Research Council
  (851288). T.H. acknowledges a grant from JST, PRESTO (JPMJPR1949). This project
  has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 665385 (to D.B.),
  from JSPS KAKENHI grant no. 17J02107 (to N.H.) and from the SPIRITS 2018 of Kyoto
  University (to E.H. and T.H.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel R
  full_name: Boocock, Daniel R
  id: 453AF628-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Boocock
  orcid: 0000-0002-1585-2631
- first_name: Naoya
  full_name: Hino, Naoya
  last_name: Hino
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
- first_name: Tsuyoshi
  full_name: Hirashima, Tsuyoshi
  last_name: Hirashima
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
citation:
  ama: Boocock DR, Hino N, Ruzickova N, Hirashima T, Hannezo EB. Theory of mechanochemical
    patterning and optimal migration in cell monolayers. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2021;17:267-274.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7">10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7</a>
  apa: Boocock, D. R., Hino, N., Ruzickova, N., Hirashima, T., &#38; Hannezo, E. B.
    (2021). Theory of mechanochemical patterning and optimal migration in cell monolayers.
    <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7</a>
  chicago: Boocock, Daniel R, Naoya Hino, Natalia Ruzickova, Tsuyoshi Hirashima, and
    Edouard B Hannezo. “Theory of Mechanochemical Patterning and Optimal Migration
    in Cell Monolayers.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7</a>.
  ieee: D. R. Boocock, N. Hino, N. Ruzickova, T. Hirashima, and E. B. Hannezo, “Theory
    of mechanochemical patterning and optimal migration in cell monolayers,” <i>Nature
    Physics</i>, vol. 17. Springer Nature, pp. 267–274, 2021.
  ista: Boocock DR, Hino N, Ruzickova N, Hirashima T, Hannezo EB. 2021. Theory of
    mechanochemical patterning and optimal migration in cell monolayers. Nature Physics.
    17, 267–274.
  mla: Boocock, Daniel R., et al. “Theory of Mechanochemical Patterning and Optimal
    Migration in Cell Monolayers.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 17, Springer Nature,
    2021, pp. 267–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7">10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7</a>.
  short: D.R. Boocock, N. Hino, N. Ruzickova, T. Hirashima, E.B. Hannezo, Nature Physics
    17 (2021) 267–274.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-10-04T22:01:37Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-21T22:30:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1038/s41567-020-01037-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000573519500002'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.15.096479
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 267-274
project:
- _id: 268294B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P31639
  name: Active mechano-chemical description of the cell cytoskeleton
- _id: 05943252-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '851288'
  name: Design Principles of Branching Morphogenesis
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/wound-healing-waves/
  record:
  - id: '12964'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Theory of mechanochemical patterning and optimal migration in cell monolayers
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7622'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The International Young Physicists' Tournament (IYPT) continued in 2018 in
    Beijing, China and 2019 in Warsaw, Poland with its 31st and 32nd editions. The
    IYPT is a modern scientific competition for teams of high school students, also
    known as the Physics World Cup. It involves long-term theoretical and experimental
    work focused on solving 17 publicly announced open-ended problems in teams of
    five. On top of that, teams have to present their solutions in front of other
    teams and a scientific jury, and get opposed and reviewed by their peers. Here
    we present a brief information about the competition with a specific focus on
    one of the IYPT 2018 tasks, the 'Ring Oiler'. This seemingly simple mechanical
    problem appeared to be of such a complexity that even the dozens of participating
    teams and jurying scientists were not able to solve all of its subtleties.
article_number: '034001'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Plesch, Martin
  last_name: Plesch
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Plesník, Samuel
  last_name: Plesník
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
citation:
  ama: Plesch M, Plesník S, Ruzickova N. The IYPT and the “Ring Oiler” problem. <i>European
    Journal of Physics</i>. 2020;41(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414">10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414</a>
  apa: Plesch, M., Plesník, S., &#38; Ruzickova, N. (2020). The IYPT and the “Ring
    Oiler” problem. <i>European Journal of Physics</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414</a>
  chicago: Plesch, Martin, Samuel Plesník, and Natalia Ruzickova. “The IYPT and the
    ‘Ring Oiler’ Problem.” <i>European Journal of Physics</i>. IOP Publishing, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414</a>.
  ieee: M. Plesch, S. Plesník, and N. Ruzickova, “The IYPT and the ‘Ring Oiler’ problem,”
    <i>European Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 41, no. 3. IOP Publishing, 2020.
  ista: Plesch M, Plesník S, Ruzickova N. 2020. The IYPT and the ‘Ring Oiler’ problem.
    European Journal of Physics. 41(3), 034001.
  mla: Plesch, Martin, et al. “The IYPT and the ‘Ring Oiler’ Problem.” <i>European
    Journal of Physics</i>, vol. 41, no. 3, 034001, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414">10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414</a>.
  short: M. Plesch, S. Plesník, N. Ruzickova, European Journal of Physics 41 (2020).
date_created: 2020-03-31T11:25:04Z
date_published: 2020-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-02T14:22:29Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1088/1361-6404/ab6414
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1910.03290'
  isi:
  - '000537425400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 47dda164e33b6c0c6c3ed14aad298376
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-04-06T08:53:53Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
  file_id: '7641'
  file_name: 2020_EuropJourPhysics_Plesch.pdf
  file_size: 1533672
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: European Journal of Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-6404
  issn:
  - 0143-0807
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The IYPT and the 'Ring Oiler' problem
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 41
year: '2020'
...
