--- OA_place: publisher OA_type: hybrid PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '21982' abstract: - lang: eng text: A floating Leidenfrost droplet exhibits curvature inversion of its underside, due to the balance of vapor pressure and surface tension. Using interferometric imaging, we find different behavior for a levitated hydrogel sphere. Curvature inversion is observed briefly just after deposition, but quickly gives way to a steady state with no inversion. We show the essential role of vaporization in shaping the underbelly of the hydrogel, where changes due to direct mass loss are more significant than the balance of vapor pressure and elastic forces. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Scientific Computing Facility. J.B. acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101106500. article_number: L053502 article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: letter_note arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Vicente L full_name: Diaz Melian, Vicente L id: b6798902-eea0-11ea-9cbc-a8e14286c631 last_name: Diaz Melian - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Jack full_name: Binysh, Jack last_name: Binysh - first_name: Anton full_name: Souslov, Anton last_name: Souslov - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: Diaz Melian VL, Lenton IC, Binysh J, Souslov A, Waitukaitis SR. Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. 2026;113(5). doi:10.1103/m7gr-2t6j apa: Diaz Melian, V. L., Lenton, I. C., Binysh, J., Souslov, A., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2026). Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j chicago: Diaz Melian, Vicente L, Isaac C Lenton, Jack Binysh, Anton Souslov, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Geometry of the Vapor Layer under a Leidenfrost Hydrogel Sphere.” Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j. ieee: V. L. Diaz Melian, I. C. Lenton, J. Binysh, A. Souslov, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere,” Physical Review E, vol. 113, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026. ista: Diaz Melian VL, Lenton IC, Binysh J, Souslov A, Waitukaitis SR. 2026. Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. 113(5), L053502. mla: Diaz Melian, Vicente L., et al. “Geometry of the Vapor Layer under a Leidenfrost Hydrogel Sphere.” Physical Review E, vol. 113, no. 5, L053502, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/m7gr-2t6j. short: V.L. Diaz Melian, I.C. Lenton, J. Binysh, A. Souslov, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 113 (2026). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2026-06-10T07:36:41Z date_published: 2026-05-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-06-16T11:24:18Z day: '14' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa - _id: GradSch doi: 10.1103/m7gr-2t6j external_id: arxiv: - '2507.04982' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 902cc8d177c8d3ae9cfe07c30375c9a9 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2026-06-16T11:21:53Z date_updated: 2026-06-16T11:21:53Z file_id: '22014' file_name: 2026_PhysicalReviewE_DiazMelian.pdf file_size: 3173197 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2026-06-16T11:21:53Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 113' issue: '5' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Physical Review E publication_identifier: eissn: - 2470-0053 issn: - 2470-0045 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 113 year: '2026' ... --- DOAJ_listed: '1' OA_place: publisher OA_type: gold PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '21370' abstract: - lang: eng text: Through digital imaging, microscopy has evolved from primarily being a means for visual observation of life at the micro- and nano-scale, to a quantitative tool with ever-increasing resolution and throughput. Artificial intelligence, deep neural networks, and machine learning (ML) are all niche terms describing computational methods that have gained a pivotal role in microscopy-based research over the past decade. This Roadmap encompasses key aspects of how ML is applied to microscopy image data, with the aim of gaining scientific knowledge by improved image quality, automated detection, segmentation, classification and tracking of objects, and efficient merging of information from multiple imaging modalities. We aim to give the reader an overview of the key developments and an understanding of possibilities and limitations of ML for microscopy. It will be of interest to a wide cross-disciplinary audience in the physical sciences and life sciences. article_number: '012501' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Giovanni full_name: Volpe, Giovanni last_name: Volpe - first_name: Carolina full_name: Wählby, Carolina last_name: Wählby - first_name: Lei full_name: Tian, Lei last_name: Tian - first_name: Michael full_name: Hecht, Michael last_name: Hecht - first_name: Artur full_name: Yakimovich, Artur last_name: Yakimovich - first_name: Kristina full_name: Monakhova, Kristina last_name: Monakhova - first_name: Laura full_name: Waller, Laura last_name: Waller - first_name: Ivo F. full_name: Sbalzarini, Ivo F. last_name: Sbalzarini - first_name: Christopher A. full_name: Metzler, Christopher A. last_name: Metzler - first_name: Mingyang full_name: Xie, Mingyang last_name: Xie - first_name: Kevin full_name: Zhang, Kevin last_name: Zhang - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Halina full_name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina last_name: Rubinsztein-Dunlop - first_name: Daniel full_name: Brunner, Daniel last_name: Brunner - first_name: Bijie full_name: Bai, Bijie last_name: Bai - first_name: Aydogan full_name: Ozcan, Aydogan last_name: Ozcan - first_name: Daniel full_name: Midtvedt, Daniel last_name: Midtvedt - first_name: Hao full_name: Wang, Hao last_name: Wang - first_name: Tongyu full_name: Li, Tongyu last_name: Li - first_name: Nataša full_name: Sladoje, Nataša last_name: Sladoje - first_name: Joakim full_name: Lindblad, Joakim last_name: Lindblad - first_name: Jason T. full_name: Smith, Jason T. last_name: Smith - first_name: Marien full_name: Ochoa, Marien last_name: Ochoa - first_name: Margarida full_name: Barroso, Margarida last_name: Barroso - first_name: Xavier full_name: Intes, Xavier last_name: Intes - first_name: Tong full_name: Qiu, Tong last_name: Qiu - first_name: Li Yu full_name: Yu, Li Yu last_name: Yu - first_name: Sixian full_name: You, Sixian last_name: You - first_name: Yongtao full_name: Liu, Yongtao last_name: Liu - first_name: Maxim A. full_name: Ziatdinov, Maxim A. last_name: Ziatdinov - first_name: Sergei V. full_name: Kalinin, Sergei V. last_name: Kalinin - first_name: Arlo full_name: Sheridan, Arlo last_name: Sheridan - first_name: Uri full_name: Manor, Uri last_name: Manor - first_name: Elias full_name: Nehme, Elias last_name: Nehme - first_name: Ofri full_name: Goldenberg, Ofri last_name: Goldenberg - first_name: Yoav full_name: Shechtman, Yoav last_name: Shechtman - first_name: Henrik K. full_name: Moberg, Henrik K. last_name: Moberg - first_name: Christoph full_name: Langhammer, Christoph last_name: Langhammer - first_name: Barbora full_name: Špačková, Barbora last_name: Špačková - first_name: Saga full_name: Helgadottir, Saga last_name: Helgadottir - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Midtvedt, Benjamin last_name: Midtvedt - first_name: Aykut full_name: Argun, Aykut last_name: Argun - first_name: Tobias full_name: Thalheim, Tobias last_name: Thalheim - first_name: Frank full_name: Cichos, Frank last_name: Cichos - first_name: Stefano full_name: Bo, Stefano last_name: Bo - first_name: Lars full_name: Hubatsch, Lars last_name: Hubatsch - first_name: Jesus full_name: Pineda, Jesus last_name: Pineda - first_name: Carlo full_name: Manzo, Carlo last_name: Manzo - first_name: Harshith full_name: Bachimanchi, Harshith last_name: Bachimanchi - first_name: Erik full_name: Selander, Erik last_name: Selander - first_name: Antoni full_name: Homs-Corbera, Antoni last_name: Homs-Corbera - first_name: Martin full_name: Fränzl, Martin last_name: Fränzl - first_name: Kevin full_name: De Haan, Kevin last_name: De Haan - first_name: Yair full_name: Rivenson, Yair last_name: Rivenson - first_name: Zofia full_name: Korczak, Zofia last_name: Korczak - first_name: Caroline Beck full_name: Adiels, Caroline Beck last_name: Adiels - first_name: Mite full_name: Mijalkov, Mite last_name: Mijalkov - first_name: Dániel full_name: Veréb, Dániel last_name: Veréb - first_name: Yu Wei full_name: Chang, Yu Wei last_name: Chang - first_name: Joana B. full_name: Pereira, Joana B. last_name: Pereira - first_name: Damian full_name: Matuszewski, Damian last_name: Matuszewski - first_name: Gustaf full_name: Kylberg, Gustaf last_name: Kylberg - first_name: Ida Maria full_name: Sintorn, Ida Maria last_name: Sintorn - first_name: Juan C. full_name: Caicedo, Juan C. last_name: Caicedo - first_name: Beth A. full_name: Cimini, Beth A. last_name: Cimini - first_name: Muyinatu A. full_name: Lediju Bell, Muyinatu A. last_name: Lediju Bell - first_name: Bruno M. full_name: Saraiva, Bruno M. last_name: Saraiva - first_name: Guillaume full_name: Jacquemet, Guillaume last_name: Jacquemet - first_name: Ricardo full_name: Henriques, Ricardo last_name: Henriques - first_name: Wei full_name: Ouyang, Wei last_name: Ouyang - first_name: Trang full_name: Le, Trang last_name: Le - first_name: Estibaliz full_name: Gómez-De-Mariscal, Estibaliz last_name: Gómez-De-Mariscal - first_name: Daniel full_name: Sage, Daniel last_name: Sage - first_name: Arrate full_name: Muñoz-Barrutia, Arrate last_name: Muñoz-Barrutia - first_name: Ebba Josefson full_name: Lindqvist, Ebba Josefson last_name: Lindqvist - first_name: Johanna full_name: Bergman, Johanna last_name: Bergman citation: ama: 'Volpe G, Wählby C, Tian L, et al. Roadmap on deep learning for microscopy. Journal of Physics: Photonics. 2026;8(1). doi:10.1088/2515-7647/ae0fd1' apa: 'Volpe, G., Wählby, C., Tian, L., Hecht, M., Yakimovich, A., Monakhova, K., … Bergman, J. (2026). Roadmap on deep learning for microscopy. Journal of Physics: Photonics. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae0fd1' chicago: 'Volpe, Giovanni, Carolina Wählby, Lei Tian, Michael Hecht, Artur Yakimovich, Kristina Monakhova, Laura Waller, et al. “Roadmap on Deep Learning for Microscopy.” Journal of Physics: Photonics. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae0fd1.' ieee: 'G. Volpe et al., “Roadmap on deep learning for microscopy,” Journal of Physics: Photonics, vol. 8, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.' ista: 'Volpe G, Wählby C, Tian L, Hecht M, Yakimovich A, Monakhova K, Waller L, Sbalzarini IF, Metzler CA, Xie M, Zhang K, Lenton IC, Rubinsztein-Dunlop H, Brunner D, Bai B, Ozcan A, Midtvedt D, Wang H, Li T, Sladoje N, Lindblad J, Smith JT, Ochoa M, Barroso M, Intes X, Qiu T, Yu LY, You S, Liu Y, Ziatdinov MA, Kalinin SV, Sheridan A, Manor U, Nehme E, Goldenberg O, Shechtman Y, Moberg HK, Langhammer C, Špačková B, Helgadottir S, Midtvedt B, Argun A, Thalheim T, Cichos F, Bo S, Hubatsch L, Pineda J, Manzo C, Bachimanchi H, Selander E, Homs-Corbera A, Fränzl M, De Haan K, Rivenson Y, Korczak Z, Adiels CB, Mijalkov M, Veréb D, Chang YW, Pereira JB, Matuszewski D, Kylberg G, Sintorn IM, Caicedo JC, Cimini BA, Lediju Bell MA, Saraiva BM, Jacquemet G, Henriques R, Ouyang W, Le T, Gómez-De-Mariscal E, Sage D, Muñoz-Barrutia A, Lindqvist EJ, Bergman J. 2026. Roadmap on deep learning for microscopy. Journal of Physics: Photonics. 8(1), 012501.' mla: 'Volpe, Giovanni, et al. “Roadmap on Deep Learning for Microscopy.” Journal of Physics: Photonics, vol. 8, no. 1, 012501, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.1088/2515-7647/ae0fd1.' short: 'G. Volpe, C. Wählby, L. Tian, M. Hecht, A. Yakimovich, K. Monakhova, L. Waller, I.F. Sbalzarini, C.A. Metzler, M. Xie, K. Zhang, I.C. Lenton, H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop, D. Brunner, B. Bai, A. Ozcan, D. Midtvedt, H. Wang, T. Li, N. Sladoje, J. Lindblad, J.T. Smith, M. Ochoa, M. Barroso, X. Intes, T. Qiu, L.Y. Yu, S. You, Y. Liu, M.A. Ziatdinov, S.V. Kalinin, A. Sheridan, U. Manor, E. Nehme, O. Goldenberg, Y. Shechtman, H.K. Moberg, C. Langhammer, B. Špačková, S. Helgadottir, B. Midtvedt, A. Argun, T. Thalheim, F. Cichos, S. Bo, L. Hubatsch, J. Pineda, C. Manzo, H. Bachimanchi, E. Selander, A. Homs-Corbera, M. Fränzl, K. De Haan, Y. Rivenson, Z. Korczak, C.B. Adiels, M. Mijalkov, D. Veréb, Y.W. Chang, J.B. Pereira, D. Matuszewski, G. Kylberg, I.M. Sintorn, J.C. Caicedo, B.A. Cimini, M.A. Lediju Bell, B.M. Saraiva, G. Jacquemet, R. Henriques, W. Ouyang, T. Le, E. Gómez-De-Mariscal, D. Sage, A. Muñoz-Barrutia, E.J. Lindqvist, J. Bergman, Journal of Physics: Photonics 8 (2026).' date_created: 2026-03-01T23:01:39Z date_published: 2026-03-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-03-23T13:18:11Z day: '01' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa doi: 10.1088/2515-7647/ae0fd1 external_id: arxiv: - '2303.03793' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 172720f1f0c5c9d06a282e52023a0030 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2026-03-02T09:05:53Z date_updated: 2026-03-02T09:05:53Z file_id: '21375' file_name: 2026_JPhysPhotonics_Volpe.pdf file_size: 16789781 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2026-03-02T09:05:53Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: 'Journal of Physics: Photonics' publication_identifier: eissn: - 2515-7647 publication_status: published publisher: IOP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Roadmap on deep learning for microscopy tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8 year: '2026' ... --- OA_place: publisher OA_type: hybrid PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '20847' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We report on an experimental active matter system with motion restricted to four cardinal directions. Our particles are magnetite-doped colloidal spheres driven by the Quincke electrorotational instability. The absence of a magnetic field (|\U0001D469|=0) leads to circular trajectories interspersed with short spontaneous runs. Intermediate fields (|\U0001D469|≲20mT) linearize the motion along the axis perpendicular to \U0001D469. At high magnetic fields, we observe the surprising emergence of a second, distinct linearization along the axis parallel to \U0001D469. With numerical simulations, we show that this behavior can be explained by anisotropic magnetic susceptibility." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: NanoFab - _id: ScienComp - _id: LifeSc acknowledgement: "This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Grant DOI: 10.55776/ESP298]. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant\r\nAgreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing Facility, and Lab Support Facility. We wish to acknowledge the crucial contributions of Alexandre Morin in getting the project off the ground, and Jack Merrin for creating the SU-8 deposition protocol used in the construction of our\r\ncells. We also wish to thank Kimberley Modic and Hamza Nasir for their work on single-particle characterization. " article_number: '065418' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Eavan full_name: Fitzgerald, Eavan id: 2df8ab8f-080d-11ed-979a-bfe651ca3afa last_name: Fitzgerald - first_name: Cécile full_name: Clavaud, Cécile id: 5f654c5d-04a1-11eb-ab36-ba9ffec58bd8 last_name: Clavaud orcid: 0000-0002-1843-3803 - first_name: Debasish full_name: Das, Debasish last_name: Das - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: 'Fitzgerald E, Clavaud C, Das D, Lenton IC, Waitukaitis SR. Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. Physical Review E. 2025;112(6). doi:10.1103/1ss8-31rb' apa: 'Fitzgerald, E., Clavaud, C., Das, D., Lenton, I. C., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. Physical Review E. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb' chicago: 'Fitzgerald, Eavan, Cécile Clavaud, Debasish Das, Isaac C Lenton, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Rolling at Right Angles: Magnetic Anisotropy Enables Dual-Anisotropic Active Matter.” Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb.' ieee: 'E. Fitzgerald, C. Clavaud, D. Das, I. C. Lenton, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter,” Physical Review E, vol. 112, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2025.' ista: 'Fitzgerald E, Clavaud C, Das D, Lenton IC, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. Physical Review E. 112(6), 065418.' mla: 'Fitzgerald, Eavan, et al. “Rolling at Right Angles: Magnetic Anisotropy Enables Dual-Anisotropic Active Matter.” Physical Review E, vol. 112, no. 6, 065418, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/1ss8-31rb.' short: E. Fitzgerald, C. Clavaud, D. Das, I.C. Lenton, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 112 (2025). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2025-12-21T23:01:34Z date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-12-29T11:19:34Z day: '01' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa doi: 10.1103/1ss8-31rb ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2508.05643' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d593e933f976c3f3cde37ad66539d57d content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2025-12-29T11:15:42Z date_updated: 2025-12-29T11:15:42Z file_id: '20862' file_name: 2025_PhysReviewE_Fitzgerald.pdf file_size: 2131491 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2025-12-29T11:15:42Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 112' issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: bd8eede5-d553-11ed-ba76-eaded0d13485 grant_number: E 298 name: 'MixQUIckR: Mixing with QUIncke Rollers' - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' publication: Physical Review E publication_identifier: eissn: - 2470-0053 issn: - 2470-0045 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 112 year: '2025' ... --- DOAJ_listed: '1' OA_place: publisher OA_type: gold PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '20295' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) is a powerful technique for macroscopic imaging of the electrostatic potential above a surface. Though most often used to image work-function variations of conductive surfaces, it can also be used to probe the surface charge on insulating surfaces. In both cases, relating the measured potential to the underlying signal is non-trivial. Here, general relationships are derived between the measured SKPM voltage and the underlying source, revealing either can be cast as a convolution with an appropriately scaled point spread function (PSF). For charge that exists on a thin insulating layer above a conductor, the PSF has the same shape as what would occur from a work-function variation alone, differing by a simple scaling factor. This relationship is confirmed by: (1) backing it out from finite-element simulations of work-function and charge signals, and (2) experimentally comparing the measured PSF from a small work-function target to that from a small charge spot. This scaling factor is further validated by comparing SKPM charge measurements with Faraday cup measurements for highly charged samples from contact-charging experiments. These results highlight a heretofore unappreciated connection between SKPM voltage and charge signals, offering a rigorous recipe to extract either from experimental data.' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: NanoFab - _id: ScienComp - _id: LifeSc acknowledgement: This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing Facility, and Lab Support Facility. The authors wish to thank Dmytro Rak and Juan Carlos Sobarzo for letting us use their equipment. The authors wish to thank Evgeniia Volobueva for advice in preparing PFIB samples. The authors wish to thank the contributions of the whole Waitukaitis group for useful discussions and feedback. article_number: e00521 article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Felix full_name: Pertl, Felix id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af last_name: Pertl orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794 - first_name: Lubuna B full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shafeek orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050 - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. A duality between surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy. Advanced Materials Interfaces. 2025;12(19). doi:10.1002/admi.202500521 apa: Lenton, I. C., Pertl, F., Shafeek, L. B., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). A duality between surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy. Advanced Materials Interfaces. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521 chicago: Lenton, Isaac C, Felix Pertl, Lubuna B Shafeek, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “A Duality between Surface Charge and Work Function in Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy.” Advanced Materials Interfaces. Wiley, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500521. ieee: I. C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L. B. Shafeek, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “A duality between surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy,” Advanced Materials Interfaces, vol. 12, no. 19. Wiley, 2025. ista: Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. A duality between surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy. Advanced Materials Interfaces. 12(19), e00521. mla: Lenton, Isaac C., et al. “A Duality between Surface Charge and Work Function in Scanning Kelvin Probe Microscopy.” Advanced Materials Interfaces, vol. 12, no. 19, e00521, Wiley, 2025, doi:10.1002/admi.202500521. short: I.C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L.B. Shafeek, S.R. Waitukaitis, Advanced Materials Interfaces 12 (2025). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2025-09-07T22:01:33Z date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:31:25Z day: '01' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa - _id: NanoFab doi: 10.1002/admi.202500521 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2506.07187' isi: - '001560163400001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 906fcc7733be8ce8a83600427b82cd5a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2025-12-30T09:31:11Z date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:31:11Z file_id: '20908' file_name: 2025_AdvMaterialsInterfaces_Lenton.pdf file_size: 1830117 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:31:11Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 12' isi: 1 issue: '19' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' publication: Advanced Materials Interfaces publication_identifier: eissn: - 2196-7350 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A duality between surface charge and work function in scanning Kelvin probe microscopy tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 12 year: '2025' ... --- OA_place: publisher OA_type: hybrid PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '20705' abstract: - lang: eng text: Optical tweezers are widely used as a highly sensitive tool to measure forces on micron-scale particles. One such application is the measurement of the electric charge of a particle, which can be done with high precision in liquids, air, or vacuum. We experimentally investigate how the trapping laser itself can electrically charge such a particle, in our case a ∼1  μ⁢m SiO2 sphere in air. We model the charging mechanism as a two-photon process which reproduces the experimental data with high fidelity. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: We thank Todor Asenov and Abdulhamid Baghdadi for their outstanding technical support and Dr. Michael Gleichweit and Mercede Azizbaig Mohajer for the helpful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreements No. 949120 and No. 805041) and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF, Project No. 200021-236446). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Scientific Computing service unit. article_number: '218202' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Andrea full_name: Stöllner, Andrea id: 4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed last_name: Stöllner orcid: 0000-0002-0464-8440 - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: James full_name: Millen, James last_name: Millen - first_name: Renjiro full_name: Shibuya, Renjiro last_name: Shibuya - first_name: Hisao full_name: Ishii, Hisao last_name: Ishii - first_name: Dmytro full_name: Rak, Dmytro id: 70313b46-47c2-11ec-9e88-cd79101918fe last_name: Rak - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Grégory full_name: David, Grégory last_name: David - first_name: Ruth full_name: Signorell, Ruth last_name: Signorell - first_name: Caroline J full_name: Muller, Caroline J id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b last_name: Muller orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350 - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, et al. Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. Physical Review Letters. 2025;135(21). doi:10.1103/5xd9-4tjj apa: Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C., Volosniev, A., Millen, J., Shibuya, R., Ishii, H., … Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj chicago: Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C Lenton, Artem Volosniev, James Millen, Renjiro Shibuya, Hisao Ishii, Dmytro Rak, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously Trap, Charge, and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj. ieee: A. Stöllner et al., “Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 21. American Physical Society, 2025. ista: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, Millen J, Shibuya R, Ishii H, Rak D, Alpichshev Z, David G, Signorell R, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. Physical Review Letters. 135(21), 218202. mla: Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously Trap, Charge, and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 21, 218202, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/5xd9-4tjj. short: A. Stöllner, I.C. Lenton, A. Volosniev, J. Millen, R. Shibuya, H. Ishii, D. Rak, Z. Alpichshev, G. David, R. Signorell, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Letters 135 (2025). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:07Z date_published: 2025-11-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:09:27Z day: '21' ddc: - '530' - '550' department: - _id: ZhAl - _id: CaMu - _id: ScWa doi: 10.1103/5xd9-4tjj ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2507.17591' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a5f76b1230cc7b039ecd0dbd6f99e775 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z file_id: '20717' file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Stoellner.pdf file_size: 1761373 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 135' issue: '21' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' - _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '805041' name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on ISTA website relation: press_release url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/trapping-particles-to-explain-lightning/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 135 year: '2025' ... --- OA_place: publisher OA_type: hybrid PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '20481' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is widely used in stationary and dynamic studies of contact electrification. An obvious question that connects these two has been overlooked: when are charge dynamics too fast for stationary studies to be meaningful? Using a rapid transfer system to quickly perform KPFM after contact, we find the dynamics are too fast in all but the best insulators. Our data further suggest that dynamics are caused by bulk as opposed to surface conductivity, and that charge-transfer heterogeneity is less prevalent than previously suggested.' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: NanoFab - _id: LifeSc acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop, the Nanofabrication Facility and Lab Support Facility. article_number: '146202' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Felix full_name: Pertl, Felix id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af last_name: Pertl orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794 - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Cramer, Tobias last_name: Cramer - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: 'Pertl F, Lenton IC, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. No time for surface charge: How bulk conductivity hides charge patterns from Kelvin probe force microscopy in contact-electrified surfaces. Physical Review Letters. 2025;135(14). doi:10.1103/lcsm-xxty' apa: 'Pertl, F., Lenton, I. C., Cramer, T., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). No time for surface charge: How bulk conductivity hides charge patterns from Kelvin probe force microscopy in contact-electrified surfaces. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/lcsm-xxty' chicago: 'Pertl, Felix, Isaac C Lenton, Tobias Cramer, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge Patterns from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/lcsm-xxty.' ieee: 'F. Pertl, I. C. Lenton, T. Cramer, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “No time for surface charge: How bulk conductivity hides charge patterns from Kelvin probe force microscopy in contact-electrified surfaces,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 14. American Physical Society, 2025.' ista: 'Pertl F, Lenton IC, Cramer T, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. No time for surface charge: How bulk conductivity hides charge patterns from Kelvin probe force microscopy in contact-electrified surfaces. Physical Review Letters. 135(14), 146202.' mla: 'Pertl, Felix, et al. “No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge Patterns from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 14, 146202, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/lcsm-xxty.' short: F. Pertl, I.C. Lenton, T. Cramer, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Letters 135 (2025). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2025-10-16T13:13:29Z date_published: 2025-09-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-12T13:08:54Z day: '30' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa doi: 10.1103/lcsm-xxty ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2502.12718' isi: - '001587263900003' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 7e45e89b8db0b7f01e63185c68e4b0f9 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2025-10-23T09:32:31Z date_updated: 2025-10-23T09:32:31Z file_id: '20522' file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Pertl.pdf file_size: 1692251 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2025-10-23T09:32:31Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 135' isi: 1 issue: '14' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '20523' relation: research_data status: public - id: '22684' relation: dissertation_contains status: for_moderation scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'No time for surface charge: How bulk conductivity hides charge patterns from Kelvin probe force microscopy in contact-electrified surfaces' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 135 year: '2025' ... --- _id: '17373' abstract: - lang: eng text: Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) is a powerful technique for investigating the electrostatic properties of material surfaces, enabling the imaging of variations in work function, topology, surface charge density, or combinations thereof. Regardless of the underlying signal source, SKPM results in a voltage image, which is spatially distorted due to the finite size of the probe, long-range electrostatic interactions, mechanical and electrical noise, and the finite response time of the electronics. In order to recover the underlying signal, it is necessary to deconvolve the measurement with an appropriate point spread function (PSF) that accounts the aforementioned distortions, but determining this PSF is difficult. Here, we describe how such PSFs can be determined experimentally and show how they can be used to recover the underlying information of interest. We first consider the physical principles that enable SKPM and discuss how these affect the system PSF. We then show how one can experimentally measure PSFs by looking at well-defined features, and that these compare well to simulated PSFs, provided scans are performed extremely slowly and carefully. Next, we work at realistic scan speeds and show that the idealized PSFs fail to capture temporal distortions in the scan direction. While simulating PSFs for these situations would be quite challenging, we show that measuring PSFs with similar scan conditions works well. Our approach clarifies the basic principles and inherent challenges to SKPM measurements and gives practical methods to improve results. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: NanoFab - _id: LifeSc - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing Facility, and Lab Support Facility. The authors wish to thank Dmytro Rak and Juan Carlos Sobarzo for letting us use their equipment. The authors wish to thank the contributions of the whole Waitukaitis Group for useful discussions and feedback. article_number: '045305' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Felix full_name: Pertl, Felix id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af last_name: Pertl orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794 - first_name: Lubuna B full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shafeek orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050 - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: 'Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. Beyond the blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to improve scanning Kelvin probe imaging. Journal of Applied Physics. 2024;136(4). doi:10.1063/5.0215151' apa: 'Lenton, I. C., Pertl, F., Shafeek, L. B., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2024). Beyond the blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to improve scanning Kelvin probe imaging. Journal of Applied Physics. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151' chicago: 'Lenton, Isaac C, Felix Pertl, Lubuna B Shafeek, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Beyond the Blur: Using Experimentally Determined Point Spread Functions to Improve Scanning Kelvin Probe Imaging.” Journal of Applied Physics. AIP Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151.' ieee: 'I. C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L. B. Shafeek, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Beyond the blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to improve scanning Kelvin probe imaging,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 136, no. 4. AIP Publishing, 2024.' ista: 'Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. 2024. Beyond the blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to improve scanning Kelvin probe imaging. Journal of Applied Physics. 136(4), 045305.' mla: 'Lenton, Isaac C., et al. “Beyond the Blur: Using Experimentally Determined Point Spread Functions to Improve Scanning Kelvin Probe Imaging.” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 136, no. 4, 045305, AIP Publishing, 2024, doi:10.1063/5.0215151.' short: I.C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L.B. Shafeek, S.R. Waitukaitis, Journal of Applied Physics 136 (2024). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2024-08-04T22:01:21Z date_published: 2024-07-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-08-12T13:08:54Z day: '28' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa - _id: NanoFab doi: 10.1063/5.0215151 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '001281681100003' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6141d05cd68d540a7446dce9490975db content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-08-05T08:19:58Z date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:19:58Z file_id: '17386' file_name: 2024_JourApplPhysics_Lenton.pdf file_size: 2537502 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:19:58Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 136' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' publication: Journal of Applied Physics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1089-7550 issn: - 0021-8979 publication_status: published publisher: AIP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '22684' relation: dissertation_contains status: for_moderation scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Beyond the blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to improve scanning Kelvin probe imaging' tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345 volume: 136 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14864' acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Starting Grant (No. 949120). article_number: '6166' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Andrea full_name: Stöllner, Andrea id: 4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed last_name: Stöllner orcid: 0000-0002-0464-8440 - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Caroline J full_name: Muller, Caroline J id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b last_name: Muller orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350 - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: 'Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles. In: EGU General Assembly 2023. European Geosciences Union; 2023. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166' apa: 'Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C., Muller, C. J., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles. In EGU General Assembly 2023. Vienna, Austria & Virtual: European Geosciences Union. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166' chicago: Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C Lenton, Caroline J Muller, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Measuring Spontaneous Charging of Single Aerosol Particles.” In EGU General Assembly 2023. European Geosciences Union, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166. ieee: A. Stöllner, I. C. Lenton, C. J. Muller, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles,” in EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria & Virtual, 2023. ista: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles. EGU General Assembly 2023. EGU General Assembly, 6166. mla: Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Measuring Spontaneous Charging of Single Aerosol Particles.” EGU General Assembly 2023, 6166, European Geosciences Union, 2023, doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166. short: A. Stöllner, I.C. Lenton, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis, in:, EGU General Assembly 2023, European Geosciences Union, 2023. conference: end_date: 2023-04-28 location: Vienna, Austria & Virtual name: EGU General Assembly start_date: 2023-04-23 corr_author: '1' date_created: 2024-01-22T12:09:07Z date_published: 2023-04-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:54:10Z day: '23' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: CaMu - _id: ScWa doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-6166 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 8d6ddbb359e584b156f991f00196d86b content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z date_updated: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z file_id: '14880' file_name: 2023_EGU_Stoellner.pdf file_size: 419736 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T13:00:26Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' publication: EGU General Assembly 2023 publication_status: published publisher: European Geosciences Union status: public title: Measuring spontaneous charging of single aerosol particles tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference_abstract user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ...