[{"acknowledgement":"We thank the referee for their careful and constructive report, which has substantially enhanced both the quality and clarity of the manuscript. L. Bugnet and L. Einramhof gratefully acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (Calcifer; Starting Grant agreement N°101165631). While partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. The authors acknowledge the great support and feedback provided during the redaction of this article by Pr. Rafael García and Pr. Savita Mathur. We would also like to thank Dr. Emily Hatt for her insights on uncertainty estimates. The authors also thank the members of the Asteroseismology and Stellar Dynamics group of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) for very useful discussions: L. Barrault, S.B. Das, K. Smith. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission and obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5–26555. Software: AstroPy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018), Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), NumPy (Harris et al. 2020), SciPy (Virtanen et al. 2020), emcee (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2013), celerite (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2017), slepc4py (Dalcin et al. 2011; Hernandez et al. 2005), KADACS (García et al. 2011), sloscillations (Kuszlewicz et al. 2019, 2023).","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","article_number":"A321","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Near-degeneracy effects in quadrupolar mixed modes: From an asymptotic description to data fitting","abstract":[{"text":"Dipolar (ℓ = 1) mixed modes have revealed a surprisingly weak differential rotation between the core and the envelope of evolved solar-like stars. Quadrupolar (ℓ = 2) mixed modes also contain information regarding internal dynamics but are very rarely characterised due to their low amplitude and the challenging identification of adjacent or overlapping rotationally split multiplets affected by near-degeneracy effects. We aim to extend the broadly used asymptotic seismic diagnostics beyond ℓ = 1 mixed modes by developing an analogue asymptotic description of ℓ = 2 mixed modes while explicitly accounting for near-degeneracy effects that distort their rotational multiplets. We have derived a new asymptotic formulation of near-degenerate mixed ℓ = 2 modes that describes off-diagonal terms representing the interaction between modes of adjacent radial orders. This formalism, expressed directly in the mixed-mode basis, provides analytical expressions for the near-degeneracy effects. We implemented the formalism within a global Bayesian mode-fitting framework for a direct fit of all ℓ = 0, 1, 2 modes in the power spectrum density. We were able to asymptotically model the asymmetric rotational splitting present in various radial orders of ℓ = 2 modes observed in young red giant stars without the need for any numerical stellar modelling. We applied our formalism to the Kepler target KIC 7341231, and it yielded core and envelope rotation rates consistent with previous numerical modelling while providing improved constraints from the global and model-independent approach. We also characterised the new target, KIC 8179973, measuring its rotation rate and mixed-mode parameters for the first time. As our framework relies on a direct global fit, it allows for much better precision on the asteroseismic parameters and rotation rate estimates than standard methods, yielding better constraints for rotation inversions. We have placed the first observational constraints on the asymptotic ℓ = 2 mixed-mode parameters (ΔΠ2, q2, and εg, 2), thus paving the way towards the use of asymptotic seismology beyond ℓ = 1 mixed modes.","lang":"eng"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2511.05314 "]},"year":"2026","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"month":"03","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"},{"_id":"IlCa"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"_id":"21658","file_date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:00:50Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202558023","scopus_import":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ista":"Liagre BRB, Desai AA, Einramhof L, Bugnet LA. 2026. Near-degeneracy effects in quadrupolar mixed modes: From an asymptotic description to data fitting. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 707, A321.","ama":"Liagre BRB, Desai AA, Einramhof L, Bugnet LA. Near-degeneracy effects in quadrupolar mixed modes: From an asymptotic description to data fitting. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. 2026;707. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558023\">10.1051/0004-6361/202558023</a>","mla":"Liagre, Bastien Raymond Bernard, et al. “Near-Degeneracy Effects in Quadrupolar Mixed Modes: From an Asymptotic Description to Data Fitting.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707, A321, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558023\">10.1051/0004-6361/202558023</a>.","short":"B.R.B. Liagre, A.A. Desai, L. Einramhof, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy and Astrophysics 707 (2026).","ieee":"B. R. B. Liagre, A. A. Desai, L. Einramhof, and L. A. Bugnet, “Near-degeneracy effects in quadrupolar mixed modes: From an asymptotic description to data fitting,” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707. EDP Sciences, 2026.","chicago":"Liagre, Bastien Raymond Bernard, Aayush A Desai, Lukas Einramhof, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Near-Degeneracy Effects in Quadrupolar Mixed Modes: From an Asymptotic Description to Data Fitting.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558023\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558023</a>.","apa":"Liagre, B. R. B., Desai, A. A., Einramhof, L., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2026). Near-degeneracy effects in quadrupolar mixed modes: From an asymptotic description to data fitting. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558023\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558023</a>"},"publication_status":"published","ddc":["520"],"day":"01","volume":707,"OA_type":"diamond","corr_author":"1","date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:01:44Z","OA_place":"publisher","intvolume":"       707","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-04-07T09:00:50Z","checksum":"560cac19dc70184626b85e71a26ee22e","file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Liagre.pdf","file_id":"21664","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:00:50Z","file_size":12287607,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Liagre","first_name":"Bastien Raymond Bernard","full_name":"Liagre, Bastien Raymond Bernard","id":"662f1873-cab4-11f0-a719-8087d302868d"},{"full_name":"Desai, Aayush A","first_name":"Aayush A","id":"502cfd30-32c1-11ee-a9a4-d8dad5c6739e","last_name":"Desai"},{"id":"f1497a1a-72ef-11ef-b75a-fd877bbf6e8c","full_name":"Einramhof, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Einramhof"},{"last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"}],"oa":1,"date_created":"2026-04-05T22:01:32Z","publisher":"EDP Sciences","publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","article_type":"original"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The recent detection of solar equatorial Rossby waves has renewed interest in the study of gravito-inertial waves propagating in the convective envelope of solar-type stars. In particular, the ability of these envelope gravito-inertial modes to couple with those trapped in the radiative interior could open up new opportunities for probing the deep-layer dynamics of solar-type stars. The possibility for such a coupling to occur is particularly favoured among pre-main-sequence (PMS) solar-type stars. Indeed, due to the contraction of the protostellar object, they are able to reach high rotation frequencies before nuclear reactions are ignited and magnetic braking becomes the driving mechanism for their rotational evolution. In this work, we studied the coupling between the envelope inertial waves and the radiative interior g modes in PMS stars, focussing on the case of prograde dipolar modes. We considered the cases of 0.5 M⊙ and 1 M⊙ PMS models, each with three different scenarios of rotational evolution. We show that for stars that have formed with a sufficient amount of angular momentum, this coupling can occur in frequency ranges that are accessible to space-borne photometry, creating inertial dips in the period spacing pattern. Using an asymptotic analysis, we characterised the shape of these inertial dips to show that they depend on rotation and on the stiffness of the convective-radiative interface."}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Core-envelope coupling of gravito-inertial waves in pre-main-sequence solar-type stars","article_number":"L16","acknowledgement":"The authors want to thank the anonymous referee for useful comments. SNB acknowledges support from PLATO ASI-INAF agreement no. 2022-28-HH.0 “PLATO Fase D”. SNB and AFL acknowledge support from the INAF grant MASTODINT. CP thanks the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) for the financial support in the framework of the PRODEX Program of the European Space Agency (ESA) under contract number 4000141194. S.M acknowledges support from the CNES GOLF-SOHO and PLATO grants at CEA/DAp. LB and SM gratefully acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (LB: Calcifer; Starting Grant agreement N°101165631; SM: 4D-STAR; Synergy Grant agreement N°101071505). While partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. The authors acknowledge G. Buldgen, H. Dhouib, and M.A. Dupret for fruitful discussions.","month":"03","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.01979"]},"year":"2026","_id":"21659","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202659309","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"file_date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:20:02Z","has_accepted_license":"1","project":[{"grant_number":"101165631","_id":"914d8549-16d5-11f0-9cad-bbe6324c93a9","name":"Unveiling the mysteries of stellar dynamics: a pioneering journey in magnetoasteroseismology"}],"date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","volume":707,"OA_type":"diamond","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"short":"S.N. Breton, C. Pezzotti, S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, M.P. Di Mauro, J. Joergensen, K. Zwintz, A.F. Lanza, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 707 (2026).","mla":"Breton, S. N., et al. “Core-Envelope Coupling of Gravito-Inertial Waves in Pre-Main-Sequence Solar-Type Stars.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707, L16, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659309\">10.1051/0004-6361/202659309</a>.","ama":"Breton SN, Pezzotti C, Mathis S, et al. Core-envelope coupling of gravito-inertial waves in pre-main-sequence solar-type stars. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2026;707. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659309\">10.1051/0004-6361/202659309</a>","ista":"Breton SN, Pezzotti C, Mathis S, Bugnet LA, Di Mauro MP, Joergensen J, Zwintz K, Lanza AF. 2026. Core-envelope coupling of gravito-inertial waves in pre-main-sequence solar-type stars. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 707, L16.","ieee":"S. N. Breton <i>et al.</i>, “Core-envelope coupling of gravito-inertial waves in pre-main-sequence solar-type stars,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707. Wiley, 2026.","chicago":"Breton, S. N., C. Pezzotti, S. Mathis, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, M. P. Di Mauro, J. Joergensen, K. Zwintz, and A. F. Lanza. “Core-Envelope Coupling of Gravito-Inertial Waves in Pre-Main-Sequence Solar-Type Stars.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659309\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659309</a>.","apa":"Breton, S. N., Pezzotti, C., Mathis, S., Bugnet, L. A., Di Mauro, M. P., Joergensen, J., … Lanza, A. F. (2026). Core-envelope coupling of gravito-inertial waves in pre-main-sequence solar-type stars. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659309\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659309</a>"},"day":"01","publication_status":"published","ddc":["520"],"file":[{"date_created":"2026-04-07T09:20:02Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"21666","file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Breton.pdf","checksum":"a7fd798bf450d67d4166fdf54ff2c70c","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:20:02Z","relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst","file_size":1535506,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Breton","first_name":"S. N.","full_name":"Breton, S. N."},{"last_name":"Pezzotti","first_name":"C.","full_name":"Pezzotti, C."},{"full_name":"Mathis, S.","first_name":"S.","last_name":"Mathis"},{"last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"},{"last_name":"Di Mauro","first_name":"M. P.","full_name":"Di Mauro, M. P."},{"full_name":"Joergensen, J.","first_name":"J.","last_name":"Joergensen"},{"first_name":"K.","full_name":"Zwintz, K.","last_name":"Zwintz"},{"last_name":"Lanza","full_name":"Lanza, A. F.","first_name":"A. F."}],"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       707","date_updated":"2026-04-07T09:23:27Z","OA_place":"publisher","PlanS_conform":"1","article_type":"letter_editor","oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-04-05T22:01:32Z","publisher":"Wiley"},{"volume":2,"OA_type":"green","citation":{"ieee":"D. M. Bowman and L. A. Bugnet, “Asteroseismology,” in <i>Encyclopedia of Astrophysics</i>, vol. 2, I. Mandel, Ed. Elsevier, 2026, pp. 133–153.","chicago":"Bowman, Dominic M., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asteroseismology.” In <i>Encyclopedia of Astrophysics</i>, edited by Ilya Mandel, 2:133–53. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5\">https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5</a>.","apa":"Bowman, D. M., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2026). Asteroseismology. In I. Mandel (Ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Astrophysics</i> (Vol. 2, pp. 133–153). Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5\">https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5</a>","short":"D.M. Bowman, L.A. Bugnet, in:, I. Mandel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Astrophysics, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 133–153.","mla":"Bowman, Dominic M., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asteroseismology.” <i>Encyclopedia of Astrophysics</i>, edited by Ilya Mandel, vol. 2, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 133–53, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5\">10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5</a>.","ama":"Bowman DM, Bugnet LA. Asteroseismology. In: Mandel I, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of Astrophysics</i>. Vol 2. Elsevier; 2026:133-153. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5\">10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5</a>","ista":"Bowman DM, Bugnet LA. 2026.Asteroseismology. In: Encyclopedia of Astrophysics. vol. 2, 133–153."},"article_processing_charge":"No","publication_status":"published","day":"01","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"Encyclopedia of Astrophysics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","date_created":"2026-02-16T10:43:01Z","oa_version":"Preprint","arxiv":1,"page":"133-153","intvolume":"         2","quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.01715","open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-17T11:05:20Z","OA_place":"repository","author":[{"full_name":"Bowman, Dominic M.","first_name":"Dominic M.","last_name":"Bowman"},{"id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000"}],"oa":1,"status":"public","external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.01715"]},"year":"2026","month":"01","type":"book_chapter","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Asteroseismology is the study of the interior physics and structure of stars using their pulsations. It is applicable to stars across the Hertzsprung–Russell (HR) diagram and a powerful technique not only to measure masses, radii, and ages but also directly constrain interior rotation, chemical mixing, and magnetism. This is because a star's self-excited pulsation modes are sensitive to its structure. Asteroseismology generally requires long-duration and high-precision time-series data. The method of forward asteroseismic modeling, which is the statistical comparison of observed pulsation mode frequencies to theoretically predicted pulsation frequencies calculated from a grid of models, provides precise constraints for calibrating various transport phenomena. In this introduction to asteroseismology, we provide an overview of its principles, and the typical data sets and methodologies used to constrain stellar interiors. Finally, we present key highlights of asteroseismic results from across the HR diagram, and conclude with ongoing challenges and future prospects for this ever-expanding field within stellar astrophysics."}],"editor":[{"last_name":"Mandel","full_name":"Mandel, Ilya","first_name":"Ilya"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Asteroseismology","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9780443214400"]},"doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5","_id":"21230","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}]},{"article_number":"A225","acknowledgement":"We thank the referee for very constructive and detailed comments that led to an improvement of the quality of our study. L.B. and L.B. gratefully acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (Calcifer; Starting Grant agreement N°101165631). S. Mathis acknowledges support from the PLATO CNES grant at CEA/DAp and from the European Research Council through HORIZON ERC SyG Grant 4D-STAR 101071505. While partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions expressed are however those of the author only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. L. Barrault thanks the members of the asteroseismology group of the Institute of Astronomy (IvS) of KU Leuven, in particular T. Van Reeth, M. Vanrespaille, Z. Guo and C. Aerts, for their warm welcome during a work visit in Spring 2024, and very insightful input on the present study. The authors thank also the members of the Asteroseismology and Stellar Dynamics group of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) for very useful discussion: K. M. Smith, L. Einramhof, S. Torres and A. Cristea.","abstract":[{"text":"Context. The presence of dips in the gravity mode period spacing versus period diagram of γ Doradus stars is now well established thanks to recent asteroseismic studies. Such Lorentzian-shaped inertial dips arise from the interaction of gravito-inertial modes in the radiative envelope of intermediate-mass main sequence stars with pure inertial modes in their convective core, and allow us to study stellar internal properties. This window onto stellar internal dynamics is extremely valuable in the context of the understanding of angular-momentum transport inside stars, as it allows us to probe rotation in their core.\r\n\r\nAims. We investigate the signature and the detectability of a differential rotation between the convective core and the near-core region inside γ Doradus stars from the properties of inertial dips.\r\n\r\nMethods. We studied the coupling between gravito-inertial modes in the radiative zone and pure inertial modes in the convective core in the sub-inertial regime, allowing for a two-zone differential rotation from the two sides of the core-to-envelope boundary. We solved the coupling equation numerically and matched the result to an analytical derivation of the Lorentzian dip properties. We then used typical values of measured near-core rotation and buoyancy travel time to infer ranges of parameters for which differential core to near-core rotation would be detectable in current Kepler data.\r\n\r\nResults. We show that increasing the convective core rotation with respect to the near-core rotation leads to a shift of the period of the observed dip to lower periods. In addition, the dip gets deeper and thinner as the convective core rotation increases. We demonstrate that such a signature is detectable in Kepler data, given appropriate dip-parameter ranges and near-core structural properties.\r\n\r\nConclusions. Studying the dip properties in asteroseismic data thus allows us to access core to near-core radial differential rotation and to better understand the transport of angular momentum at convective–radiative interfaces in intermediate-mass main sequence stars.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Constraining differential rotation in γ Doradus stars from the properties of inertial dips","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"external_id":{"isi":["001424452400025"]},"year":"2025","month":"02","type":"journal_article","_id":"19283","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-03-04T09:57:03Z","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-0746"],"issn":["0004-6361"]},"doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202451541","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":694,"OA_type":"diamond","article_processing_charge":"Yes","citation":{"short":"L. Barrault, S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 694 (2025).","ista":"Barrault L, Mathis S, Bugnet LA. 2025. Constraining differential rotation in γ Doradus stars from the properties of inertial dips. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 694, A225.","ama":"Barrault L, Mathis S, Bugnet LA. Constraining differential rotation in γ Doradus stars from the properties of inertial dips. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2025;694. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451541\">10.1051/0004-6361/202451541</a>","mla":"Barrault, Lucas, et al. “Constraining Differential Rotation in γ Doradus Stars from the Properties of Inertial Dips.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 694, A225, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451541\">10.1051/0004-6361/202451541</a>.","chicago":"Barrault, Lucas, S. Mathis, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Constraining Differential Rotation in γ Doradus Stars from the Properties of Inertial Dips.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451541\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451541</a>.","apa":"Barrault, L., Mathis, S., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2025). Constraining differential rotation in γ Doradus stars from the properties of inertial dips. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451541\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451541</a>","ieee":"L. Barrault, S. Mathis, and L. A. Bugnet, “Constraining differential rotation in γ Doradus stars from the properties of inertial dips,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 694. EDP Sciences, 2025."},"publication_status":"published","ddc":["520"],"day":"01","project":[{"_id":"914d8549-16d5-11f0-9cad-bbe6324c93a9","name":"Unveiling the mysteries of stellar dynamics: a pioneering journey in magnetoasteroseismology","grant_number":"101165631"}],"date_published":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","corr_author":"1","intvolume":"       694","quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:09:14Z","OA_place":"publisher","isi":1,"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-03-04T09:57:03Z","checksum":"568a5e5951f20483663df145a780fc3d","file_name":"2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_Barrault.pdf","file_id":"19288","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","success":1,"date_updated":"2025-03-04T09:57:03Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":7438476}],"oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Barrault","first_name":"Lucas","full_name":"Barrault, Lucas","id":"4471a8fd-32c1-11ee-a9a4-fb670d398f64"},{"last_name":"Mathis","first_name":"S.","full_name":"Mathis, S."},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"}],"status":"public","publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-03-02T23:01:53Z","publisher":"EDP Sciences","article_type":"original","oa_version":"Published Version"},{"publication":"Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"IOP Publishing","date_created":"2025-03-16T23:01:24Z","article_type":"original","oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       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A.","full_name":"Holtzman, Jon A.","last_name":"Holtzman"},{"last_name":"Jönsson","first_name":"Henrik","full_name":"Jönsson, Henrik"},{"full_name":"Mészáros, Szabolcs","first_name":"Szabolcs","last_name":"Mészáros"},{"last_name":"Reyes","first_name":"Claudia","full_name":"Reyes, Claudia"},{"first_name":"Hans Walter","full_name":"Rix, Hans Walter","last_name":"Rix"},{"last_name":"Shetrone","first_name":"Matthew","full_name":"Shetrone, Matthew"},{"last_name":"Smith","first_name":"Verne V.","full_name":"Smith, Verne V."},{"first_name":"Taylor","full_name":"Spoo, Taylor","last_name":"Spoo"},{"first_name":"Keivan G.","full_name":"Stassun, Keivan G.","last_name":"Stassun"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Ji","first_name":"Ji"}],"status":"public","volume":276,"OA_type":"gold","article_processing_charge":"Yes","citation":{"mla":"Pinsonneault, Marc H., et al. “APOKASC-3: The Third Joint Spectroscopic and Asteroseismic Catalog for Evolved Stars in the Kepler Fields.” <i>Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series</i>, vol. 276, no. 2, 69, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef\">10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef</a>.","ama":"Pinsonneault MH, Zinn JC, Tayar J, et al. APOKASC-3: The third joint spectroscopic and asteroseismic catalog for evolved stars in the Kepler fields. <i>Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series</i>. 2025;276(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef\">10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef</a>","ista":"Pinsonneault MH, Zinn JC, Tayar J, Serenelli A, García RA, Mathur S, Vrard M, Elsworth YP, Mosser B, Stello D, Bell KJ, Bugnet LA, Corsaro E, Gaulme P, Hekker S, Hon M, Huber D, Kallinger T, Cao K, Johnson JA, Liagre B, Patton RA, Santos ÂRG, Basu S, Beck PG, Beers TC, Chaplin WJ, Cunha K, Frinchaboy PM, Girardi L, Godoy-Rivera D, Holtzman JA, Jönsson H, Mészáros S, Reyes C, Rix HW, Shetrone M, Smith VV, Spoo T, Stassun KG, Wang J. 2025. APOKASC-3: The third joint spectroscopic and asteroseismic catalog for evolved stars in the Kepler fields. Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 276(2), 69.","short":"M.H. Pinsonneault, J.C. Zinn, J. Tayar, A. Serenelli, R.A. García, S. Mathur, M. Vrard, Y.P. Elsworth, B. Mosser, D. Stello, K.J. Bell, L.A. Bugnet, E. Corsaro, P. Gaulme, S. Hekker, M. Hon, D. Huber, T. Kallinger, K. Cao, J.A. Johnson, B. Liagre, R.A. Patton, Â.R.G. Santos, S. Basu, P.G. Beck, T.C. Beers, W.J. Chaplin, K. Cunha, P.M. Frinchaboy, L. Girardi, D. Godoy-Rivera, J.A. Holtzman, H. Jönsson, S. Mészáros, C. Reyes, H.W. Rix, M. Shetrone, V.V. Smith, T. Spoo, K.G. Stassun, J. Wang, Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series 276 (2025).","ieee":"M. H. Pinsonneault <i>et al.</i>, “APOKASC-3: The third joint spectroscopic and asteroseismic catalog for evolved stars in the Kepler fields,” <i>Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series</i>, vol. 276, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2025.","chicago":"Pinsonneault, Marc H., Joel C. Zinn, Jamie Tayar, Aldo Serenelli, Rafael A. García, Savita Mathur, Mathieu Vrard, et al. “APOKASC-3: The Third Joint Spectroscopic and Asteroseismic Catalog for Evolved Stars in the Kepler Fields.” <i>Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series</i>. IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef</a>.","apa":"Pinsonneault, M. H., Zinn, J. C., Tayar, J., Serenelli, A., García, R. A., Mathur, S., … Wang, J. (2025). APOKASC-3: The third joint spectroscopic and asteroseismic catalog for evolved stars in the Kepler fields. <i>Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef</a>"},"publication_status":"published","day":"01","ddc":["520"],"date_published":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","file_date_updated":"2025-03-17T10:40:41Z","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.3847/1538-4365/ad9fef","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0067-0049"]},"issue":"2","_id":"19405","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.00102"],"isi":["001414132600001"]},"year":"2025","month":"02","type":"journal_article","article_number":"69","acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous referee for providing constructive comments that improved the paper. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission and obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. M.H.P. acknowledges support from NASA grants 80NSSC24K0637 and 80NSSC18K1582. M.H.P., J.T., and P.M.F. acknowledge that part of this work was performed at the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation grant PHY-1607611. M.H.P. acknowledges support from the Fundación Occident and the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias under the Visiting Researcher Programme 2022-2025 agreed between both institutions. A.S. acknowledges support by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through the grant PID2023-149918NB-I00 and the program Unidad de Excelencia Marìa de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M, and by Generalitat de Catalunya through grant 2021-SGR-1526. S.B. acknowledges NSF grant AST-2205026. P.G.B. acknowledges support by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation with the Ramón y Cajal fellowship Nos. RYC-2021-033137-I and MRR4032204. D.S. is supported by the Australian Research Council (DP190100666). P.G.B., D.G.R., and R.A.G. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation from grant No. PID2023-146453NB-100 (PLAtoSOnG). M.V. acknowledges support from NASA grant 80NSSC18K1582 and funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 101019653). T.C.B. acknowledges partial support for this work from grant PHY 14-30152; Physics Frontier Center/JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), and OISE-1927130: The International Research Network for Nuclear Astrophysics (IReNA), awarded by the US National Science Foundation. The research leading to the presented results has received funding from the ERC Consolidator Grant DipolarSound (grant agreement No. 101000296). P.F. and T.S. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Astronomy and Astrophysics grants AST-1715662 and AST-2206541. S.M. acknowledges support by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation with the Ramon y Cajal fellowship Nos. RYC-2015-17697, PID2019-107061GB-C66, and PID2023-149439NB-C41, and through AEI under the Severo Ochoa Centres of Excellence Programme 2020–2023 (CEX2019-000920-S). S.M. and D.G.R. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) from grant No. PID2019-107187GB-I00. D.G.R. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) with the Juan de la Cierva program under contract JDC2022-049054-I. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe program (Calcifer; Starting grant agreement No. 101165631). A.R.G.S. acknowledges the support from the FCT through national funds and FEDER through COMPETE2020 (UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020, and 2022.03993.PTDC) and the support from the FCT through work contract No. 2020.02480.CEECIND/CP1631/CT0001.\r\n\r\nFunding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. The SDSS website is www.sdss4.org.\r\n\r\nSDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Astrophysics—Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA), the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo, the Korean Participation Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatories of China, New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatório Nacional/MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Oxford, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale University.","DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In the third APOKASC catalog, we present data for the complete sample of 15,808 evolved stars with APOGEE spectroscopic parameters and Kepler asteroseismology. We used 10 independent asteroseismic analysis techniques and anchor our system on fundamental radii derived from Gaia L and spectroscopic Teff. We provide evolutionary state, asteroseismic surface gravity, mass, radius, age, and the data used to derive them for 12,418 stars. This includes 10,036 exceptionally precise measurements, with median fractional uncertainties in \r\nvmax, Δν, mass, radius, and age of 0.6%, 0.6%, 3.8%, 1.8%, and 11.1%, respectively. We provide more limited data for 1624 additional stars that either have lower-quality data or are outside of our primary calibration domain. Using lower red giant branch (RGB) stars, we find a median age for the chemical thick disk of 9.14 ± 0.05(ran) ± 0.9(sys) Gyr with an age dispersion of 1.1 Gyr, consistent with our error model. We calibrate our red clump (RC) mass loss to derive an age consistent with the lower RGB and provide asymptotic GB and RGB ages for luminous stars. We also find a sharp upper-age boundary in the chemical thin disk. We find that scaling relations are precise and accurate on the lower RGB and RC, but they become more model dependent for more luminous giants and break down at the tip of the RGB. We recommend the use of multiple methods, calibration to a fundamental scale, and the use of stellar models to interpret frequency spacings."}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","title":"APOKASC-3: The third joint spectroscopic and asteroseismic catalog for evolved stars in the Kepler fields"},{"type":"journal_article","month":"04","year":"2025","external_id":{"isi":["001498306700001"]},"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"title":"The PLATO mission","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) is ESA’s M3 mission designed to detect and characterise extrasolar planets and perform asteroseismic monitoring of a large number of stars. PLATO will detect small planets (down to <2R Earth) around bright stars (<11 mag), including terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars. With the complement of radial velocity observations from the ground, planets will be characterised for their radius, mass, and age with high accuracy (5%, 10%, 10% for an Earth-Sun combination respectively). PLATO will provide us with a large-scale catalogue of well-characterised small planets up to intermediate orbital periods, relevant for a meaningful comparison to planet formation theories and to better understand planet evolution. It will make possible comparative exoplanetology to place our Solar System planets in a broader context. In parallel, PLATO will study (host) stars using asteroseismology, allowing us to determine the stellar properties with high accuracy, substantially enhancing our knowledge of stellar structure and evolution. The payload instrument consists of 26 cameras with 12cm aperture each. For at least four years, the mission will perform high-precision photometric measurements. Here we review the science objectives, present PLATO‘s target samples and fields, provide an overview of expected core science performance as well as a description of the instrument and the mission profile towards the end of the serial production of the flight cameras. PLATO is scheduled for a launch date end 2026. This overview therefore provides a summary of the mission to the community in preparation of the upcoming operational phases."}],"acknowledgement":"Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.","article_number":"26","issue":"3","doi":"10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1572-9508"],"issn":["0922-6435"]},"scopus_import":"1","file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:42:05Z","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"_id":"19637","date_published":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","day":"21","ddc":["520"],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"short":"H. Rauer, C. Aerts, J. Cabrera, M. Deleuil, A. Erikson, L. Gizon, M. Goupil, A. Heras, T. Walloschek, J. Lorenzo-Alvarez, F. Marliani, C. Martin-Garcia, J.M. Mas-Hesse, L. O’Rourke, H. Osborn, I. Pagano, G. Piotto, D. Pollacco, R. Ragazzoni, G. Ramsay, S. Udry, T. Appourchaux, W. Benz, A. Brandeker, M. Güdel, E. Janot-Pacheco, P. Kabath, H. Kjeldsen, M. Min, N. Santos, A. Smith, J.C. Suarez, S.C. Werner, A. Aboudan, M. Abreu, L. Acuña, M. Adams, V. Adibekyan, L. Affer, F. Agneray, C. Agnor, V. Aguirre Børsen-Koch, S. Ahmed, S. Aigrain, A. Al-Bahlawan, M.D.L.A. Alcacera Gil, E. Alei, S. Alencar, R. Alexander, J. Alfonso-Garzón, Y. Alibert, C. Allende Prieto, L. Almeida, R. Alonso Sobrino, G. Altavilla, C. Althaus, L.A. Alvarez Trujillo, A. Amarsi, M. Ammler-Von Eiff, E. Amôres, L. Andrade, A. Antoniadis-Karnavas, C. António, B. Aparicio Del Moral, M. Appolloni, C. Arena, D. Armstrong, J. Aroca Aliaga, M. Asplund, J. Audenaert, N. Auricchio, P. Avelino, A. Baeke, K. Baillié, A. Balado, P. Ballber Balagueró, A. Balestra, W. Ball, H. Ballans, J. Ballot, C. Barban, G. Barbary, M. Barbieri, S. Barceló Forteza, A. Barker, P. Barklem, S. Barnes, D. Barrado Navascues, O. Barragan, C. Baruteau, S. Basu, F. Baudin, P. Baumeister, D. Bayliss, M. Bazot, P.G. Beck, K. Belkacem, E. Bellinger, S. Benatti, O. Benomar, D. Bérard, M. Bergemann, M. Bergomi, P. Bernardo, K. Biazzo, A. Bignamini, L. Bigot, N. Billot, M. Binet, D. Biondi, F. Biondi, A.C. Birch, B. Bitsch, P.V. Bluhm Ceballos, A. Bódi, Z. Bognár, I. Boisse, E. Bolmont, A. Bonanno, M. Bonavita, A. Bonfanti, X. Bonfils, R. Bonito, A.S. Bonomo, A. Börner, S. Boro Saikia, E. Borreguero Martín, F. Borsa, L. Borsato, D. Bossini, F. Bouchy, G. Boué, R. Boufleur, P. Boumier, V. Bourrier, D.M. Bowman, E. Bozzo, L. Bradley, J. Bray, A. Bressan, S. Breton, D. Brienza, A. Brito, M. Brogi, B. Brown, D.J.A. Brown, A.S. Brun, G. Bruno, M. Bruns, L.A. Buchhave, L.A. Bugnet, G. Buldgen, P. Burgess, A. Busatta, G. Busso, D. Buzasi, J.A. Caballero, A. Cabral, J.F. Cabrero Gomez, F. Calderone, R. Cameron, A. Cameron, T. Campante, N. Campos Gestal, B.L. Canto Martins, C. Cara, L. Carone, J.M. Carrasco, L. Casagrande, S.L. Casewell, S. Cassisi, M. Castellani, M. Castro, C. Catala, I. Catalán Fernández, M. Catelan, H. Cegla, C. Cerruti, V. Cessa, M. Chadid, W. Chaplin, S. Charpinet, C. Chiappini, S. Chiarucci, A. Chiavassa, S. Chinellato, G. Chirulli, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, R. Church, A. Claret, C. Clarke, R. Claudi, L. Clermont, H. Coelho, J. Coelho, F. Cogato, J. Colomé, M. Condamin, F. Conde García, S. Conseil, T. Corbard, A.C.M. Correia, E. Corsaro, R. Cosentino, J. Costes, A. Cottinelli, G. Covone, O.L. Creevey, A. Crida, S. Csizmadia, M. Cunha, P. Curry, J. Da Costa, F. Da Silva, S. Dalal, M. Damasso, C. Damiani, F. Damiani, M.L. Das Chagas, M. Davies, G. Davies, B. Davies, G. Davison, L. De Almeida, F. De Angeli, S.C.C. De Barros, I. De Castroleão, D.B. De Freitas, M.C. De Freitas, D. De Martino, J.R. De Medeiros, L.A. De Paula, Á. De Pedraza Gómez, J. De Plaa, J. De Ridder, M. Deal, L. Decin, H. Deeg, S. Degl’Innocenti, S. Deheuvels, C. Del Burgo, F. Del Sordo, E. Delgado-Mena, O. Demangeon, T. Denk, A. Derekas, J.M. Desert, S. Desidera, M. Dexet, M. Di Criscienzo, A.M. Di Giorgio, M.P. Di Mauro, F.J. Diaz Rial, J.J. Díaz-García, M. Dima, G. Dinuzzi, O. Dionatos, E. Distefano, J.D. Do Nascimento, A. Domingo, V. D’Orazi, C. Dorn, L. Doyle, E. Duarte, F. Ducellier, L. Dumaye, X. Dumusque, M.A. Dupret, P. Eggenberger, D. Ehrenreich, P. Eigmüller, J. Eising, M. Emilio, K. Eriksson, M. Ermocida, R.I. Escate Giribaldi, Y. Eschen, L. Espinosa Yáñez, I. Estrela, D.W. Evans, D. Fabbian, M. Fabrizio, J.P. Faria, M. Farina, J. Farinato, D. Feliz, S. Feltzing, T. Fenouillet, M. Fernández, L. Ferrari, S. Ferraz-Mello, F. Fialho, A. Fienga, P. Figueira, L. Fiori, E. Flaccomio, M. Focardi, S. Foley, J. Fontignie, D. Ford, K. Fornazier, T. Forveille, L. Fossati, R.D.M. Franca, L. Franco Da Silva, A. Frasca, M. Fridlund, M. Furlan, S.M. Gabler, M. Gaido, A. Gallagher, P.I. Gallego Sempere, E. Galli, R.A. García, A. García Hernández, A. Garcia Munoz, H. García-Vázquez, R. Garrido Haba, P. Gaulme, N. Gauthier, C. Gehan, M. Gent, I. Georgieva, M. Ghigo, E. Giana, S. Gill, L. Girardi, S. Giuliatti Winter, G. Giusi, J. Gomes Da Silva, L.J. Gómez Zazo, J.M. Gomez-Lopez, J.I. González Hernández, K. Gonzalez Murillo, A. Gonzalo Melchor, N. Gorius, P.V. Gouel, D. Goulty, V. Granata, J.L. Grenfell, D. Grießbach, E. Grolleau, S. Grouffal, S. Grziwa, M.G. Guarcello, L. Gueguen, E.W. Guenther, T. Guilhem, L. Guillerot, T. Guillot, P. Guiot, P. Guterman, A. Gutiérrez, F. Gutiérrez-Canales, J. Hagelberg, J. Haldemann, C. Hall, R. Handberg, I. Harrison, D.L. Harrison, J. Hasiba, C.A. Haswell, P. Hatalova, A. Hatzes, R. Haywood, G. Hébrard, F. Heckes, U. Heiter, S. Hekker, R. Heller, C. Helling, K. Helminiak, S. Hemsley, K. Heng, K. Herbst, A. Hermans, J.J. Hermes, N. 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Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9</a>.","apa":"Rauer, H., Aerts, C., Cabrera, J., Deleuil, M., Erikson, A., Gizon, L., … Dansac, L. M. (2025). The PLATO mission. <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9</a>"},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","volume":59,"has_accepted_license":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"original","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:30Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Experimental Astronomy","status":"public","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Rauer","first_name":"Heike","full_name":"Rauer, Heike"},{"last_name":"Aerts","first_name":"Conny","full_name":"Aerts, Conny"},{"last_name":"Cabrera","full_name":"Cabrera, Juan","first_name":"Juan"},{"last_name":"Deleuil","full_name":"Deleuil, Magali","first_name":"Magali"},{"last_name":"Erikson","first_name":"Anders","full_name":"Erikson, Anders"},{"first_name":"Laurent","full_name":"Gizon, Laurent","last_name":"Gizon"},{"full_name":"Goupil, Mariejo","first_name":"Mariejo","last_name":"Goupil"},{"first_name":"Ana","full_name":"Heras, Ana","last_name":"Heras"},{"full_name":"Walloschek, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Walloschek"},{"last_name":"Lorenzo-Alvarez","full_name":"Lorenzo-Alvarez, Jose","first_name":"Jose"},{"full_name":"Marliani, Filippo","first_name":"Filippo","last_name":"Marliani"},{"last_name":"Martin-Garcia","first_name":"César","full_name":"Martin-Garcia, César"},{"full_name":"Mas-Hesse, J. 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M.","first_name":"D. M."},{"last_name":"Burssens","full_name":"Burssens, S.","first_name":"S."},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0896-7972","last_name":"Das","id":"9ce7c423-dacf-11ed-8942-e09c6cb27149","full_name":"Das, Srijan B","first_name":"Srijan B"},{"last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle"},{"last_name":"Mathis","full_name":"Mathis, S.","first_name":"S."},{"last_name":"Aerts","full_name":"Aerts, C.","first_name":"C."}],"oa":1,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","date_created":"2025-09-14T22:01:32Z","publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","article_type":"original","has_accepted_license":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ista":"Vanlaer V, Bowman DM, Burssens S, Das SB, Bugnet LA, Mathis S, Aerts C. 2025. Interior rotation modelling of the β Cep pulsator HD 192575 including multiplet asymmetries. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 701, A5.","ama":"Vanlaer V, Bowman DM, Burssens S, et al. Interior rotation modelling of the β Cep pulsator HD 192575 including multiplet asymmetries. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2025;701. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452885\">10.1051/0004-6361/202452885</a>","mla":"Vanlaer, V., et al. “Interior Rotation Modelling of the β Cep Pulsator HD 192575 Including Multiplet Asymmetries.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 701, A5, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452885\">10.1051/0004-6361/202452885</a>.","short":"V. Vanlaer, D.M. Bowman, S. Burssens, S.B. Das, L.A. Bugnet, S. Mathis, C. Aerts, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 701 (2025).","ieee":"V. Vanlaer <i>et al.</i>, “Interior rotation modelling of the β Cep pulsator HD 192575 including multiplet asymmetries,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 701. EDP Sciences, 2025.","apa":"Vanlaer, V., Bowman, D. M., Burssens, S., Das, S. B., Bugnet, L. A., Mathis, S., &#38; Aerts, C. (2025). Interior rotation modelling of the β Cep pulsator HD 192575 including multiplet asymmetries. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452885\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452885</a>","chicago":"Vanlaer, V., D. M. Bowman, S. Burssens, Srijan B Das, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, S. Mathis, and C. Aerts. “Interior Rotation Modelling of the β Cep Pulsator HD 192575 Including Multiplet Asymmetries.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452885\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452885</a>."},"day":"01","publication_status":"published","ddc":["520"],"volume":701,"OA_type":"diamond","date_published":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","project":[{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"_id":"914d8549-16d5-11f0-9cad-bbe6324c93a9","name":"Unveiling the mysteries of stellar dynamics: a pioneering journey in magnetoasteroseismology","grant_number":"101165631"}],"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"_id":"20350","ec_funded":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-09-15T06:58:09Z","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202452885","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"scopus_import":"1","acknowledgement":"The authors appreciated the critical comments from the\r\nreferee, which encouraged V.V. to embark upon a new code development\r\nsprint. V.V. gratefully acknowledges support from the Research Foundation\r\nFlanders (FWO) under grant agreement N◦1156923N (PhD Fellowship) and\r\nN\r\n◦K233724N (Travel grant). D.M.B. gratefully acknowledges support from\r\nthe Research Foundation Flanders (FWO; grant number: 1286521N), and UK\r\nResearch and Innovation (UKRI) in the form of a Frontier Research grant under\r\nthe UK government’s ERC Horizon Europe funding guarantee (SYMPHONY;\r\ngrant number: EP/Y031059/1), and a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF; grant number: URF\\R1\\231631). S.B.D. acknowledges funding from\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under\r\nthe Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. L.B. gratefully\r\nacknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the\r\nHorizon Europe programme (Calcifer; Starting Grant agreement N◦101165631).\r\nS.M. acknowledges support from the PLATO CNES grant at CEA/DAp.C.A.\r\nacknowledges financial support from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO)\r\nunder grant K802922N (Sabbatical leave); she is grateful for the kind hospitality\r\noffered by CEA/Saclay during her sabbatical work visits in the spring of 2023.\r\nThe research leading to these results has received funding from the European\r\nResearch Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (Synergy Grant\r\nagreement N◦101071505: 4D-STAR). While funded by the European Union,\r\nviews and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do\r\nnot necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research\r\nCouncil. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held\r\nresponsible for them. The TESS data presented in this paper were obtained from\r\nthe Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), which is operated by the Association of Universities for\r\nResearch in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support to\r\nMAST for these data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant\r\nNAG5-7584 and by other grants and contracts. Funding for the TESS mission\r\nwas provided by the NASA Explorer Program.","article_number":"A5","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Interior rotation modelling of the β Cep pulsator HD 192575 including multiplet asymmetries","abstract":[{"text":"Context. Rotation plays an important role in stellar evolution. However, the mechanisms behind the transport of angular momentum in stars at various stages of their evolution are not well understood. To improve our understanding of these processes, it is necessary to measure and validate the internal rotation profiles of stars across different stages of evolution and mass regimes.\r\nAims. Our aim is to constrain the internal rotation profile of the 12-M⊙ β Cep pulsator HD 192575 from the observed pulsational multiplets and the asymmetries of their component frequencies.\r\nMethods. We updated the forward asteroseismic modelling of HD 192575 based on new TESS observations. We inverted the rotation profile from the symmetric part of the splittings and computed the multiplet asymmetries due to the Coriolis force and stellar deformation, which we treated perturbatively. We compared the computed asymmetries with the observed asymmetries.\r\nResults. Our new forward asteroseismic modelling is in agreement with previous results but with increased uncertainties, partially due to increased frequency precision, which required us to relax certain constraints. Ambiguity in the mode identification is the main source of the uncertainty, which also affects the inferred rotation profiles. Almost all acceptable rotation profiles occur in the regime below 0.4 d−1 and favour weak radial differential rotation, with a ratio of core to envelope rotation of less than 2. We find that the quality of the match between the observed and theoretically predicted mode asymmetries is strongly dependent on the mode identification and the internal structure of the star.\r\nConclusions. Our results offer the first detailed rotation inversion for a β Cep pulsator. They show that the rotation profile and the mode asymmetries provide a valuable tool for further constraining the evolutionary properties of HD 192575, and in particular the details of angular momentum transport in massive stars.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2506.19948"],"isi":["001561561200007"]},"year":"2025","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"month":"09","type":"journal_article"},{"article_number":"A253","acknowledgement":"We thank the referee for their comments and suggestions which allowed us to improve the quality of this manuscript. L. Barrault and L. Bugnet gratefully acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (Calcifer; Starting Grant agreement N°101165631). S. Mathis acknowledges support from the PLATO CNES grant at CEA/DAp. S. Mathis and J.S.G. Mombarg acknowledge support from the European Research Council through HORIZON ERC SyG Grant 4D-STAR 101071505. While partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. L. Barrault thanks T. Van Reeth and C. Aerts for their invaluable teachings. The authors thank also the members of the Asteroseismology and Stellar Dynamics group of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) for very useful discussion: A. Cristea, L. Einramhof, K. M. Smith, S. Torres.","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Context. γ Dor stars are ideal targets for studies of the innermost dynamical properties of stars, due to their rich asteroseismic spectrum of gravity modes. Integrating internal magnetism to the picture appears as the next milestone of detailed asteroseismic studies, for its prime importance on stellar evolution. The inertial dip in prograde dipole modes period-spacing pattern of γ Dors stands out as a unique window on the convective core structure and dynamics. Recent studies have highlighted the dependence of the dip structure on core density stratification, the contrast of the near-core Brunt-Väisälä frequency and rotation rate, as well as the core-to-near-core differential rotation. In addition, the effect of envelope magnetism has been derived on low-frequency magneto-gravito-inertial waves.\r\n\r\nAims. We revisited the inertial dip formation including core and envelope magnetism, and explored the probing power of this feature on dynamo-generated core fields.\r\n\r\nMethods. We considered as a first step a toroidal magnetic field with a bi-layer (core and envelope) Alfvén frequency. This configuration allowed us to revisit the coupling problem using our knowledge on both core magneto-inertial modes and envelope magneto-gravito-inertial modes. Using this configuration, we were able to stay in an analytical framework to exhibit the magnetic effects on the inertial dip shape and location. This configuration allowed a laboratory to be set up that moves us towards the comprehension of magnetic effects on the dip structure.\r\n\r\nResults. We show a shift of the inertial dip towards lower spin parameter values and a thinner dip with increasing core magnetic field’s strength, quite similar to the signature of differential rotation. The magnetic effects become sizeable when the ratio of the magnetic to the Coriolis effects is high enough. We explored the potential degeneracy of the magnetic effects with differential rotation. We studied the detectability of core magnetism, considering both observational constraints on the periods of the modes and potential gravito-inertial mode suppression."}],"title":"Exploring the probing power of γ Dor's inertial dip for core magnetism: The case of a toroidal field","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"year":"2025","external_id":{"arxiv":["2507.00308"],"isi":["001585834500002"]},"type":"journal_article","month":"09","_id":"20454","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-10-13T07:05:55Z","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202555213","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"diamond","volume":701,"ddc":["520"],"publication_status":"published","day":"01","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ieee":"L. Barrault, L. A. Bugnet, S. Mathis, and J. S. G. Mombarg, “Exploring the probing power of γ Dor’s inertial dip for core magnetism: The case of a toroidal field,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 701. EDP Sciences, 2025.","apa":"Barrault, L., Bugnet, L. A., Mathis, S., &#38; Mombarg, J. S. G. (2025). Exploring the probing power of γ Dor’s inertial dip for core magnetism: The case of a toroidal field. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555213\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555213</a>","chicago":"Barrault, Lucas, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, S. Mathis, and J. S.G. Mombarg. “Exploring the Probing Power of γ Dor’s Inertial Dip for Core Magnetism: The Case of a Toroidal Field.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555213\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555213</a>.","short":"L. Barrault, L.A. Bugnet, S. Mathis, J.S.G. Mombarg, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 701 (2025).","mla":"Barrault, Lucas, et al. “Exploring the Probing Power of γ Dor’s Inertial Dip for Core Magnetism: The Case of a Toroidal Field.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 701, A253, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555213\">10.1051/0004-6361/202555213</a>.","ama":"Barrault L, Bugnet LA, Mathis S, Mombarg JSG. Exploring the probing power of γ Dor’s inertial dip for core magnetism: The case of a toroidal field. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2025;701. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555213\">10.1051/0004-6361/202555213</a>","ista":"Barrault L, Bugnet LA, Mathis S, Mombarg JSG. 2025. Exploring the probing power of γ Dor’s inertial dip for core magnetism: The case of a toroidal field. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 701, A253."},"project":[{"name":"Unveiling the mysteries of stellar dynamics: a pioneering journey in magnetoasteroseismology","_id":"914d8549-16d5-11f0-9cad-bbe6324c93a9","grant_number":"101165631"}],"date_published":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       701","OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2026-02-19T09:32:04Z","oa":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Lucas","full_name":"Barrault, Lucas","id":"4471a8fd-32c1-11ee-a9a4-fb670d398f64","last_name":"Barrault"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle"},{"full_name":"Mathis, S.","first_name":"S.","last_name":"Mathis"},{"full_name":"Mombarg, J. S.G.","first_name":"J. S.G.","last_name":"Mombarg"}],"isi":1,"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-10-13T07:05:55Z","file_name":"2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_BarraultL.pdf","checksum":"2c209b33119af4a251bab4a418a21075","file_id":"20459","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2025-10-13T07:05:55Z","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":2503149}],"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","date_created":"2025-10-12T22:01:26Z","publisher":"EDP Sciences","article_type":"original","PlanS_conform":"1","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version"},{"article_number":"A336","acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous referee for their comments on the manuscript, Dario Fritzewski for providing the distribution of fractions of critical rotation for the β Cephei sample, and Zhao Guo for the discussions. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (Synergy Grant agreement N°101071505: 4D-STAR). While partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. V.V. acknowledges support from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) under grant agreement N°1156923N (PhD Fellowship). S.B.D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement N°101034413. L.B. gratefully acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe programme (Calcifer; Starting Grant agreement N°101165631). J.B., M.R., S.M. and J.S.G.M have been supported by CNES, focused on the preparation of the PLATO mission. Computations with ESTER and TOP have made use of the HPC resources from the CALMIP supercomputing centre (Grant 2023-P0107). This research made use of the numpy (Harris et al. 2020) and matplotlib (Hunter 2007) Python software packages.","DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Context. Asymmetries in the observed rotational splittings of a multiplet contain information about the star’s rotation profile and internal magnetic field. Moreover, the frequency regularities of multiplets can be used for mode identification. However, to exploit this information, highly accurate theoretical predictions are needed.\r\n\r\nAims. We aim to quantify the difference in the predicted mode asymmetries between a 1D perturbative method and a 2D method that includes a 2D stellar structure model, which takes rotation into account. We then place these differences between 1D and 2D methods in the context of asteroseismic measurements of internal magnetic fields. We only focus on the asymmetries and not on possible additional frequency peaks that can arise when the magnetic and rotation axis are misaligned.\r\n\r\nMethods. We coupled the 1D pulsation codes GYRE and StORM to the 2D stellar structure code ESTER and compared the oscillation predictions with the results from the 2D TOP pulsation code. We focused on zero-age main-sequence models representative of rotating β Cephei pulsators spinning at up to 20 per cent of the critical Keplerian rotation rate. Specifically, we investigated low-radial-order gravity and pressure modes.\r\n\r\nResults. We find a generally good agreement between the oscillation frequencies resulting from the 1D and 2D pulsation codes. We report differences in predicted mode multiplet asymmetries of mostly below 0.06 d−1. Since the magnetic asymmetries are small compared to the differences in the rotational asymmetries resulting from the 1D and 2D predictions, accurate measurements of the magnetic field are in most cases challenging.\r\n\r\nConclusions. Differences in the predicted mode asymmetries of a rotating star between 1D perturbative methods and 2D non-perturbative methods can greatly hinder accurate measurements of internal magnetic fields in main-sequence pulsators with low-order modes. Nevertheless, reasonably accurate measurements could be possible with npg ≥ 2 modes if the internal rotation is roughly below 10 per cent of the Keplerian critical rotation frequency for (aligned) magnetic fields of the order of a few hundred kilogauss. While the differences between the 1D and 2D frequency predictions are mostly too large for internal magnetic field detections, the rotational asymmetries predicted by StORM are in general accurate enough for asteroseismic modelling of the stellar rotation in main-sequence stars with identified low-order modes.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators? Implications for measurements of rotation and internal magnetic fields","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2511.09617"]},"year":"2025","month":"12","type":"journal_article","_id":"20931","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"ec_funded":1,"file_date_updated":"2026-01-05T08:36:28Z","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202557247","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","volume":704,"OA_type":"diamond","citation":{"short":"J.S.G. Mombarg, V. Vanlaer, S.B. Das, M. Rieutord, C. Aerts, L.A. Bugnet, S. Mathis, D.R. Reese, J. Ballot, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 704 (2025).","mla":"Mombarg, J. S. G., et al. “Is a 1D Perturbative Method Sufficient for Asteroseismic Modelling of β Cephei Pulsators? Implications for Measurements of Rotation and Internal Magnetic Fields.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 704, A336, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557247\">10.1051/0004-6361/202557247</a>.","ama":"Mombarg JSG, Vanlaer V, Das SB, et al. Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators? Implications for measurements of rotation and internal magnetic fields. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2025;704. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557247\">10.1051/0004-6361/202557247</a>","ista":"Mombarg JSG, Vanlaer V, Das SB, Rieutord M, Aerts C, Bugnet LA, Mathis S, Reese DR, Ballot J. 2025. Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators? Implications for measurements of rotation and internal magnetic fields. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 704, A336.","apa":"Mombarg, J. S. G., Vanlaer, V., Das, S. B., Rieutord, M., Aerts, C., Bugnet, L. A., … Ballot, J. (2025). Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators? Implications for measurements of rotation and internal magnetic fields. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557247\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557247</a>","ieee":"J. S. G. Mombarg <i>et al.</i>, “Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators? Implications for measurements of rotation and internal magnetic fields,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 704. EDP Sciences, 2025.","chicago":"Mombarg, J. S.G., V. Vanlaer, Srijan B Das, M. Rieutord, C. Aerts, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, S. Mathis, D. R. Reese, and J. Ballot. “Is a 1D Perturbative Method Sufficient for Asteroseismic Modelling of β Cephei Pulsators? Implications for Measurements of Rotation and Internal Magnetic Fields.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557247\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557247</a>."},"article_processing_charge":"No","ddc":["520"],"publication_status":"published","day":"19","project":[{"grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program"},{"grant_number":"101165631","name":"Unveiling the mysteries of stellar dynamics: a pioneering journey in magnetoasteroseismology","_id":"914d8549-16d5-11f0-9cad-bbe6324c93a9"}],"date_published":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       704","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:14:36Z","OA_place":"publisher","file":[{"file_id":"20937","file_name":"2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_Mombarg.pdf","checksum":"d838b4783920c43b7cc866e9cf08b383","date_created":"2026-01-05T08:36:28Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":2620909,"content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-01-05T08:36:28Z","success":1,"creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Mombarg, J. S.G.","first_name":"J. S.G.","last_name":"Mombarg"},{"first_name":"V.","full_name":"Vanlaer, V.","last_name":"Vanlaer"},{"last_name":"Das","orcid":"0000-0003-0896-7972","full_name":"Das, Srijan B","first_name":"Srijan B","id":"9ce7c423-dacf-11ed-8942-e09c6cb27149"},{"first_name":"M.","full_name":"Rieutord, M.","last_name":"Rieutord"},{"full_name":"Aerts, C.","first_name":"C.","last_name":"Aerts"},{"last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle"},{"first_name":"S.","full_name":"Mathis, S.","last_name":"Mathis"},{"last_name":"Reese","first_name":"D. R.","full_name":"Reese, D. R."},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Ballot, J.","last_name":"Ballot"}],"oa":1,"status":"public","publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"EDP Sciences","date_created":"2026-01-04T23:01:35Z","PlanS_conform":"1","article_type":"original","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"20936","relation":"research_data"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1},{"date_published":"2025-11-11T00:00:00Z","type":"research_data_reference","month":"11","year":"2025","ddc":["520"],"day":"11","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"apa":"Mombarg, J., Vanlaer, V., Das, S. B., Rieutord, M., Aerts, C., Bugnet, L. A., … Ballot, J. (2025). Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators? Zenodo. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17580178\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17580178</a>","ieee":"J. Mombarg <i>et al.</i>, “Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators?” Zenodo, 2025.","chicago":"Mombarg, Joey, Vincent Vanlaer, Srijan B Das, Michel Rieutord, Conny Aerts, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, Stephane Mathis, Daniel Reese, and Jerome Ballot. “Is a 1D Perturbative Method Sufficient for Asteroseismic Modelling of β Cephei Pulsators?” Zenodo, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17580178\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17580178</a>.","short":"J. Mombarg, V. Vanlaer, S.B. Das, M. Rieutord, C. Aerts, L.A. Bugnet, S. Mathis, D. Reese, J. Ballot, (2025).","mla":"Mombarg, Joey, et al. <i>Is a 1D Perturbative Method Sufficient for Asteroseismic Modelling of β Cephei Pulsators?</i> Zenodo, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17580178\">10.5281/ZENODO.17580178</a>.","ama":"Mombarg J, Vanlaer V, Das SB, et al. Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators? 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17580178\">10.5281/ZENODO.17580178</a>","ista":"Mombarg J, Vanlaer V, Das SB, Rieutord M, Aerts C, Bugnet LA, Mathis S, Reese D, Ballot J. 2025. Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators?, Zenodo, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.17580178\">10.5281/ZENODO.17580178</a>."},"OA_type":"gold","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"title":"Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of β Cephei pulsators?","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Supplementary material for Mombarg et al. (2025, A&A). Title: \"Is a 1D perturbative method sufficient for asteroseismic modelling of \r\n~Cephei pulsators? Implications for measurements of rotation and internal magnetic fields\"\r\n\r\nContent:\r\n- Non-rotating ESTER models and associated .GSM models. (Xini = 0.71, Zini = 0.014, vertical/horizonal viscosity 10^7 cm^2/s, vertical chemical diffusion 10^4 cm^2/s for evolution model. More details on the ESTER models can be found in the ESTER manual.\r\n\r\n- Rotational asymmetries computed with StORM and TOP in 1/d, and the central m=0 frequency from TOP in 1/d. (all_A*_new.pkl)\r\n\r\n- Magnetic asymmetries in 1/d for different obliquity angles between 0 and 90 deg for ZAMS and MAMS model, for B_0 = 75 kG. *_nu key gives unperturbed mode frequencies, *_npg the radial order (asym_dict.pkl, asym_dict_evol.pkl)"}],"doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.17580178","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public","id":"20931"}]},"oa_version":"Submitted Version","publisher":"Zenodo","date_created":"2026-01-05T08:39:33Z","status":"public","oa":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Joey","full_name":"Mombarg, Joey","last_name":"Mombarg"},{"full_name":"Vanlaer, Vincent","first_name":"Vincent","last_name":"Vanlaer"},{"id":"9ce7c423-dacf-11ed-8942-e09c6cb27149","full_name":"Das, Srijan B","first_name":"Srijan B","last_name":"Das","orcid":"0000-0003-0896-7972"},{"last_name":"Rieutord","full_name":"Rieutord, Michel","first_name":"Michel"},{"last_name":"Aerts","first_name":"Conny","full_name":"Aerts, Conny"},{"last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"},{"last_name":"Mathis","full_name":"Mathis, Stephane","first_name":"Stephane"},{"last_name":"Reese","first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Reese, Daniel"},{"first_name":"Jerome","full_name":"Ballot, Jerome","last_name":"Ballot"}],"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"OA_place":"repository","date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:14:36Z","_id":"20936","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17580178"}]},{"file_date_updated":"2026-02-17T13:07:45Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202452093","_id":"21252","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"year":"2025","type":"journal_article","month":"08","article_number":"A25","acknowledgement":"The authors thank the referee for detailed comments that allow them to improve their work. The authors thank Jordan Philidet and Kevin Belkacem for fruitful discussions. L.B. and Stéphane M. acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon Europe program (Synergy Grant agreement 101071505: 4D-STAR), from the CNES SOHO-GOLF and PLATO grants at CEA-DAp, and from PNPS (CNRS/INSU). While partially funded by the European Union, views and opinions expressed are however those of the author only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. Savita M. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation with the grant no. PID2019-107061GB-C66 and through AEI under the Severo Ochoa Centres of Excellence Programme 2020–2023 (CEX2019-000920-S).","DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Context. Recent observational results from asteroseismic studies show that an important fraction of solar-like stars do not present detectable stochastically excited acoustic oscillations. This non-detectability seems to correlate with a high rotation rate in the convective envelope and a high surface magnetic activity. At the same time, the properties of stellar convection are affected by rotation and magnetism.\r\nAims. We investigate the role of rotation in the excitation of acoustic modes in the convective envelope of solar-like stars, to evaluate its impact on the energy injected in the oscillations.\r\nMethods. We derived theoretical prescriptions for the excitation of acoustic waves in the convective envelope of rotating solar-like stars. We adopted the rotating mixing-length Theory to model the influence of rotation on convection. We used the MESA stellar evolution code and the GYRE stellar oscillation code to estimate the power injected in the oscillations from our theoretical prescriptions.\r\nResults. We demonstrate that the power injected in the acoustic modes is insensitive to rotation if a Gaussian time-correlation function is assumed, while it can decrease by up to 60% for a Lorentzian time-correlation function, for a 20 Ω⊙ rotation rate. We show that the modification of the excitation rate by rotation depends not only on the rotation rate but also on the radial and angular orders of the considered oscillation mode. This result can allow for better constraints on the properties of stellar convection by studying observationally acoustic mode excitation.\r\nConclusions. These results demonstrate how important it is to take into account the modification of stellar convection by rotation when evaluating the amplitude of the stellar oscillations it stochastically excites. They open the path for understanding the large variety of observed acoustic-mode amplitudes at the surface of solar-like stars as a function of surface rotation rates."}],"title":"The impact of rotation on the stochastic excitation of stellar acoustic modes in solar-like pulsators","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","publisher":"EDP Sciences","date_created":"2026-02-16T15:46:59Z","article_type":"original","PlanS_conform":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":"       700","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2026-02-17T13:10:18Z","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Bessila, L.","first_name":"L.","last_name":"Bessila"},{"last_name":"Deckx van Ruys","first_name":"A.","full_name":"Deckx van Ruys, A."},{"last_name":"Buriasco","first_name":"V.","full_name":"Buriasco, V."},{"last_name":"Mathis","full_name":"Mathis, S.","first_name":"S."},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle"},{"full_name":"García, R. A.","first_name":"R. A.","last_name":"García"},{"full_name":"Mathur, S.","first_name":"S.","last_name":"Mathur"}],"file":[{"file_size":7161755,"content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-02-17T13:07:45Z","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","file_id":"21306","file_name":"2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_Bessila.pdf","checksum":"b8a0927307c1d82025bcb5af47b20b26","date_created":"2026-02-17T13:07:45Z","access_level":"open_access"}],"status":"public","OA_type":"gold","volume":700,"publication_status":"published","ddc":["520"],"day":"01","citation":{"ieee":"L. Bessila <i>et al.</i>, “The impact of rotation on the stochastic excitation of stellar acoustic modes in solar-like pulsators,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 700. EDP Sciences, 2025.","apa":"Bessila, L., Deckx van Ruys, A., Buriasco, V., Mathis, S., Bugnet, L. A., García, R. A., &#38; Mathur, S. (2025). The impact of rotation on the stochastic excitation of stellar acoustic modes in solar-like pulsators. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452093\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452093</a>","chicago":"Bessila, L., A. Deckx van Ruys, V. Buriasco, S. Mathis, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, R. A. García, and S. Mathur. “The Impact of Rotation on the Stochastic Excitation of Stellar Acoustic Modes in Solar-like Pulsators.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452093\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452093</a>.","short":"L. Bessila, A. Deckx van Ruys, V. Buriasco, S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, R.A. García, S. Mathur, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 700 (2025).","ista":"Bessila L, Deckx van Ruys A, Buriasco V, Mathis S, Bugnet LA, García RA, Mathur S. 2025. The impact of rotation on the stochastic excitation of stellar acoustic modes in solar-like pulsators. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 700, A25.","ama":"Bessila L, Deckx van Ruys A, Buriasco V, et al. The impact of rotation on the stochastic excitation of stellar acoustic modes in solar-like pulsators. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2025;700. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452093\">10.1051/0004-6361/202452093</a>","mla":"Bessila, L., et al. “The Impact of Rotation on the Stochastic Excitation of Stellar Acoustic Modes in Solar-like Pulsators.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 700, A25, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452093\">10.1051/0004-6361/202452093</a>."},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","date_published":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1"},{"date_updated":"2026-04-07T06:00:40Z","OA_place":"repository","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170"}],"_id":"21309","status":"public","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Vandersnickt, J.","first_name":"J.","last_name":"Vandersnickt"},{"last_name":"Armenta","full_name":"Armenta, R. Ochoa","first_name":"R. Ochoa"},{"full_name":"Vanlaer, V.","first_name":"V.","last_name":"Vanlaer"},{"last_name":"A. David-Uraz","full_name":"A. David-Uraz, A. David-Uraz","first_name":"A. David-Uraz"},{"full_name":"Aerts, C.","first_name":"C.","last_name":"Aerts"},{"last_name":"Das","full_name":"Das, S. B.","first_name":"S. B."},{"last_name":"Bouret","first_name":"J. -C.","full_name":"Bouret, J. -C."},{"full_name":"Bowman, D. M.","first_name":"D. M.","last_name":"Bowman"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"},{"last_name":"Khalack","first_name":"V.","full_name":"Khalack, V."},{"first_name":"J. Labadie-Bartz","full_name":"J. Labadie-Bartz, J. Labadie-Bartz","last_name":"J. Labadie-Bartz"},{"last_name":"Mathis","full_name":"Mathis, S.","first_name":"S."},{"full_name":"Nazé, Y.","first_name":"Y.","last_name":"Nazé"},{"last_name":"Neiner","full_name":"Neiner, C.","first_name":"C."},{"last_name":"Petit","full_name":"Petit, P.","first_name":"P."},{"first_name":"V.","full_name":"Petit, V.","last_name":"Petit"},{"last_name":"K. Thomson-Paressant","first_name":"K. Thomson-Paressant","full_name":"K. Thomson-Paressant, K. Thomson-Paressant"},{"last_name":"Doorsselaere","full_name":"Doorsselaere, T. Van","first_name":"T. Van"},{"first_name":"M.","full_name":"Vanrespaille, M.","last_name":"Vanrespaille"}],"date_created":"2026-02-17T13:53:50Z","publication":"arXiv","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170","article_number":"2512.15170","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Expanding stellar horizons with polarized light","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The polarization of light is a critically under-utilized, rich source of information in astronomy. For stars in particular, surface magnetism polarization that can be detected and measured with spectro-polarimetry. Many questions about these surface fields remain unanswered due to a lack of dedicated instruments capable of probing weak and strong surface magnetic fields for the entire mass range of stars, from M-dwarfs (and even substellar objects) to massive O-type stars at different evolutionary stages and metallicities. These questions range from the origin of these fields to their true incidence rate throughout the stellar population and the dependence on metallicity. Magnetic fields, although currently often excluded from stellar evolution models, play an important role in stellar evolution. Connecting the surface fields to internal fields through asteroseismology will instigate a new era of understanding stellar evolution and the transport of angular momentum and chemical elements throughout stellar interiors, also impacting our understanding of star-planet interactions and stellar remnants. Polarimetry is also an under-utilized tool to observationally constrain the mode identification of nonradial oscillations, which lies at the basis of accurate asteroseismic parameter estimation at percentage-level for stellar radii, masses, ages, internal rotation, and magnetic field strengths. Combining strong constraints on mode identification and surface magnetic properties through the acquisition of time-resolved, high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise (S/N) spectro-polarimetry and spectroscopy promises to bring leaps forward in our understanding of stellar structure, particularly when combined with long-term space photometric data from past, current, and future missions."}],"citation":{"chicago":"Vandersnickt, J., R. Ochoa Armenta, V. Vanlaer, A. David-Uraz A. David-Uraz, C. Aerts, S. B. Das, J. -C. Bouret, et al. “Expanding Stellar Horizons with Polarized Light.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>.","apa":"Vandersnickt, J., Armenta, R. O., Vanlaer, V., A. David-Uraz, A. D.-U., Aerts, C., Das, S. B., … Vanrespaille, M. (n.d.). Expanding stellar horizons with polarized light. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>","ieee":"J. Vandersnickt <i>et al.</i>, “Expanding stellar horizons with polarized light,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","short":"J. Vandersnickt, R.O. Armenta, V. Vanlaer, A.D.-U. A. David-Uraz, C. Aerts, S.B. Das, J.-C. Bouret, D.M. Bowman, L.A. Bugnet, V. Khalack, J.L.-B. J. Labadie-Bartz, S. Mathis, Y. Nazé, C. Neiner, P. Petit, V. Petit, K.T.-P. K. Thomson-Paressant, T.V. Doorsselaere, M. Vanrespaille, ArXiv (n.d.).","ista":"Vandersnickt J, Armenta RO, Vanlaer V, A. David-Uraz AD-U, Aerts C, Das SB, Bouret J-C, Bowman DM, Bugnet LA, Khalack V, J. Labadie-Bartz JL-B, Mathis S, Nazé Y, Neiner C, Petit P, Petit V, K. Thomson-Paressant KT-P, Doorsselaere TV, Vanrespaille M. Expanding stellar horizons with polarized light. arXiv, 2512.15170.","ama":"Vandersnickt J, Armenta RO, Vanlaer V, et al. Expanding stellar horizons with polarized light. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170\">10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>","mla":"Vandersnickt, J., et al. “Expanding Stellar Horizons with Polarized Light.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2512.15170, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170\">10.48550/arXiv.2512.15170</a>."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2512.15170"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","publication_status":"submitted","day":"17","year":"2025","OA_type":"green","month":"12","date_published":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","type":"preprint"},{"OA_type":"gold","volume":534,"ddc":["520"],"publication_status":"published","day":"01","citation":{"mla":"Hatt, Emily J., et al. “Asteroseismic Signatures of Core Magnetism and Rotation in Hundreds of Low-Luminosity Red Giants.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 534, no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 1060–76, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053\">10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>.","ista":"Hatt EJ, Ong JMJ, Nielsen MB, Chaplin WJ, Davies GR, Deheuvels S, Ballot J, Li G, Bugnet LA. 2024. Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 534(2), 1060–1076.","ama":"Hatt EJ, Ong JMJ, Nielsen MB, et al. Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2024;534(2):1060-1076. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053\">10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>","short":"E.J. Hatt, J.M.J. Ong, M.B. Nielsen, W.J. Chaplin, G.R. Davies, S. Deheuvels, J. Ballot, G. Li, L.A. Bugnet, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (2024) 1060–1076.","apa":"Hatt, E. J., Ong, J. M. J., Nielsen, M. B., Chaplin, W. J., Davies, G. R., Deheuvels, S., … Bugnet, L. A. (2024). Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053\">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>","chicago":"Hatt, Emily J., J. M.Joel Ong, Martin B. Nielsen, William J. Chaplin, Guy R. Davies, Sébastien Deheuvels, Jérôme Ballot, Gang Li, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asteroseismic Signatures of Core Magnetism and Rotation in Hundreds of Low-Luminosity Red Giants.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053\">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>.","ieee":"E. J. Hatt <i>et al.</i>, “Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 534, no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 1060–1076, 2024."},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","date_published":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","publisher":"Oxford University Press","date_created":"2024-10-06T22:01:11Z","article_type":"original","PlanS_conform":"1","arxiv":1,"page":"1060-1076","oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":"       534","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2025-09-08T09:53:01Z","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Hatt","full_name":"Hatt, Emily J.","first_name":"Emily J."},{"full_name":"Ong, J. M.Joel","first_name":"J. M.Joel","last_name":"Ong"},{"last_name":"Nielsen","full_name":"Nielsen, Martin B.","first_name":"Martin B."},{"last_name":"Chaplin","first_name":"William J.","full_name":"Chaplin, William J."},{"last_name":"Davies","full_name":"Davies, Guy R.","first_name":"Guy R."},{"last_name":"Deheuvels","first_name":"Sébastien","full_name":"Deheuvels, Sébastien"},{"first_name":"Jérôme","full_name":"Ballot, Jérôme","last_name":"Ballot"},{"full_name":"Li, Gang","first_name":"Gang","last_name":"Li"},{"id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet"}],"isi":1,"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2024-10-07T09:14:03Z","file_name":"2024_MonthlyNRoyalAstronSoc_Hatt.pdf","checksum":"b79f3c6a5991516abbcc8d34fa4bfb5f","file_id":"18182","relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2024-10-07T09:14:03Z","success":1,"file_size":2813008,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"status":"public","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"year":"2024","external_id":{"arxiv":["2409.01157"],"isi":["001320536900011"]},"type":"journal_article","month":"10","acknowledgement":"EJH, WJC, and GRD acknowledge the support of Science and Technology Facilities Council. MBN acknowledges support from the UK Space Agency. JMJO acknowledges support from NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51517.001, awarded by STScI (Space Telescope Science Institute), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. The authors acknowledge use of the Blue-BEAR HPC service at the University of Birmingham. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission and obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the Kepler mission was provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC was provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This paper received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (CartographY GA. 804752). SD and JB acknowledge support from the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES).","abstract":[{"text":"Red Giant stars host solar-like oscillations which have mixed character, being sensitive to conditions both in the outer convection zone and deep within the interior. The properties of these modes are sensitive to both core rotation and magnetic fields. While asteroseismic studies of the former have been done on a large scale, studies of the latter are currently limited to tens of stars. We aim to produce the first large catalogue of both magnetic and rotational perturbations. We jointly constrain these parameters by devising an automated method for fitting the power spectra directly. We successfully apply the method to 302 low-luminosity red giants. We find a clear bimodality in core rotation rate. The primary peak is at δνrot = 0.32 μHz, and the secondary at δνrot = 0.47 μHz. Combining our results with literature values, we find that the percentage of stars rotating much more rapidly than the population average increases with evolutionary state. We measure magnetic splittings of 2σ significance in 23 stars. While the most extreme magnetic splitting values appear in stars with masses > 1.1M⊙, implying they formerly hosted a convective core, a small but statistically significant magnetic splitting is measured at lower masses. Asymmetry between the frequencies of a rotationally split multiplet has previously been used to diagnose the presence of a magnetic perturbation. We find that of the stars with a significant detection of magnetic perturbation, 43\\% do not show strong asymmetry. We find no strong evidence of correlation between the rotation and magnetic parameters.","lang":"eng"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","title":"Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","file_date_updated":"2024-10-07T09:14:03Z","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0035-8711"],"eissn":["1365-2966"]},"doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae2053","issue":"2","_id":"18172","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"_id":"18528","file_date_updated":"2024-11-11T09:01:11Z","ec_funded":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202450918","scopus_import":"1","acknowledgement":"The authors thank S. Mathis, L. Barrault, S. Torres, A. Cristea, and K. M. Smith for very useful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curíe grant agreement No 101034413. The authors thank the anonymous referee for valuable comments and suggestions to improve the manuscript.","article_number":"A217","title":"Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations in red giant stars","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","abstract":[{"text":"The recent measurement of magnetic field strength inside the radiative interior of red giant stars has opened the way toward full 3D characterization of the geometry of stable large-scale magnetic fields. However, current measurements, which are limited to dipolar (ℓ = 1) mixed modes, do not properly constrain the topology of magnetic fields due to degeneracies on the observed magnetic field signature on such ℓ = 1 mode frequencies. Efforts focused toward unambiguous detections of magnetic field configurations are now key to better understand angular momentum transport in stars. We investigated the detectability of complex magnetic field topologies (such as the ones observed at the surface of stars with a radiative envelope with spectropolarimetry) inside the radiative interior of red giants. We focused on a field composed of a combination of a dipole and a quadrupole (quadrudipole) and on an offset field. We explored the potential of probing such magnetic field topologies from a combined measurement of magnetic signatures on ℓ = 1 and quadrupolar (ℓ = 2) mixed mode oscillation frequencies. We first derived the asymptotic theoretical formalism for computing the asymmetric signature in the frequency pattern for ℓ = 2 modes due to a quadrudipole magnetic field. To access asymmetry parameters for more complex magnetic field topologies, we numerically performed a grid search over the parameter space to map the degeneracy of the signatures of given topologies. We demonstrate the crucial role played by ℓ = 2 mixed modes in accessing internal magnetic fields with a quadrupolar component. The degeneracy of the quadrudipole compared to pure dipolar fields is lifted when considering magnetic asymmetries in both ℓ = 1 and ℓ = 2 mode frequencies. In addition to the analytical derivation for the quadrudipole, we present the prospect for complex magnetic field inversions using magnetic sensitivity kernels from standard perturbation analysis for forward modeling. Using this method, we explored the detectability of offset magnetic fields from ℓ = 1 and ℓ = 2 frequencies and demonstrate that offset fields may be mistaken for weak and centered magnetic fields, resulting in underestimating the magnetic field strength in stellar cores. We emphasize the need to characterize ℓ = 2 mixed-mode frequencies, (along with the currently characterized ℓ = 1 mixed modes), to unveil the higher-order components of the geometry of buried magnetic fields and to better constrain angular momentum transport inside stars.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2024","external_id":{"arxiv":["2405.20133"],"isi":["001336485200015"]},"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"type":"journal_article","month":"10","OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2025-09-08T14:36:39Z","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       690","status":"public","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Das","orcid":"0000-0003-0896-7972","full_name":"Das, Srijan B","first_name":"Srijan B","id":"9ce7c423-dacf-11ed-8942-e09c6cb27149"},{"last_name":"Einramhof","id":"f1497a1a-72ef-11ef-b75a-fd877bbf6e8c","first_name":"Lukas","full_name":"Einramhof, Lukas"},{"last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"}],"file":[{"checksum":"d43bbe6ed8ce4512e65e2d0d87070cf6","file_name":"2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_Das.pdf","file_id":"18534","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2024-11-11T09:01:11Z","file_size":5306256,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","success":1,"date_updated":"2024-11-11T09:01:11Z"}],"isi":1,"date_created":"2024-11-10T23:02:00Z","publisher":"EDP Sciences","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"original","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["520"],"publication_status":"published","day":"01","citation":{"short":"S.B. Das, L. Einramhof, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy and Astrophysics 690 (2024).","mla":"Das, Srijan B., et al. “Unveiling Complex Magnetic Field Configurations in Red Giant Stars.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690, A217, EDP Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918\">10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>.","ama":"Das SB, Einramhof L, Bugnet LA. Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations in red giant stars. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. 2024;690. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918\">10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>","ista":"Das SB, Einramhof L, Bugnet LA. 2024. Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations in red giant stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 690, A217.","chicago":"Das, Srijan B, Lukas Einramhof, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Unveiling Complex Magnetic Field Configurations in Red Giant Stars.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>.","ieee":"S. B. Das, L. Einramhof, and L. A. Bugnet, “Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations in red giant stars,” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690. EDP Sciences, 2024.","apa":"Das, S. B., Einramhof, L., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2024). Unveiling complex magnetic field configurations in red giant stars. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450918</a>"},"article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"hybrid","volume":690,"corr_author":"1","date_published":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","project":[{"name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101034413"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"_id":"18904","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202449893","scopus_import":"1","file_date_updated":"2025-01-27T13:18:41Z","title":"Measuring stellar surface rotation and activity with the PLATO mission. I. Strategy and application to simulated light curves","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Planetary Transits and Oscillations of stars mission (PLATO) will allow us to measure surface rotation and monitor photometric activity of tens of thousands of main sequence solar-type and subgiant stars. This paper is the first of a series dedicated to the preparation of the analysis of stellar surface rotation and photospheric activity with the near-future PLATO data. We describe in this work the strategy that will be implemented in the PLATO pipeline to measure stellar surface rotation, photometric activity, and long-term modulations. The algorithms are applied on both noise-free and noisy simulations of solar-type stars, which include activity cycles, latitudinal differential rotation, and spot evolution. PLATO simulated systematics are included in the noisy light curves. We show that surface rotation periods can be recovered with confidence for most of the stars with only six months of observations and that the recovery rate of the analysis significantly improves as additional observations are collected. This means that the first PLATO data release will already provide a substantial set of measurements for this quantity, with a significant refinement on their quality as the instrument obtains longer light curves. Measuring the Schwabe-like magnetic activity cycle during the mission will require that the same field be observed over a significant timescale (more than four years). Nevertheless, PLATO will provide a vast and robust sample of solar-type stars with constraints on the activity-cycle length. Such a sample is lacking from previous missions dedicated to space photometry."}],"acknowledgement":"This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission PLATO. The PLATO payload, the PLATO Ground Segment and PLATO data processing are joint developments of ESA and the PLATO Mission Consortium (PMC). Funding for the PMC is provided at national levels, in particular by countries participating in the PLATO Multilateral Agreement (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, and United Kingdom) and institutions from Brazil. Members of the PLATO Consortium can be found at https://platomission.com. The ESA PLATO mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/plato. The authors thank the teams working for PLATO for all their work. They acknowledge the critical reading and the constructive comments from the anonymous referee that significantly allowed improving the original version of this paper. They finally thank R. Samadi for helpful advice and suggestions concerning the PSLS abilities. S.N.B, A.F.L, S.Me, I.P and E.C acknowledge support from PLATO ASI-INAF agreement no. 2022-28-HH.0 “PLATO Fase D”. S.N.B, L.A, A.S.B, Q.N, and A.S acknowledge financial support by ERC Whole Sun Synergy grant #810218. S.N.B, R.A.G, L.A, A.S.B, Q.N., D.B.P, E.P, and A.S acknowledge the support from PLATO CNES grant. R.A.G, D.B.P, and E.P acknowledge the support from SoHO/GOLF CNES grant. A.S.B, Q.N, and A.S acknowledge the support from INSU/PNST grant and Solar Orbiter CNES grant. A.S acknowledges funding from from the European Union’s Horizon-2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 776403 ExoplANETS-A) and the Programme National de Planétologie (PNP). A.R.G.S acknowledges the support from the FCT through national funds and FEDER through COMPETE2020 (UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020, 2022.03993.PTDC) and the support from the FCT through the work contract No. 2020.02480.CEECIND/CP1631/CT0001. S.Ma acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) with the Ramón y Cajal fellowship no. RYC-2015-17697 and through AEI under the Severo Ochoa Centres of Excellence Programme 2020–2023 (CEX2019-000920-S). S.Ma acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) with the grant no. PID2019-107187GB-I00. M.J.G., K.B., R.M.O, J.P, O.R., C.R. acknowledge support from CNES. The computations were performed with the IRFU/CEA Saclay server facilities, funded by ERC Synergy grant WholeSun No.810218, the P2IO Labex emergence project FlarePredict, and CNES PLATO funds. Software:star-privateer (this work), pyspot (Aigrain et al. 2015), PSLS (Samadi et al. 2019), numpy (Harris et al. 2020), matplotlib (Hunter 2007), scipy (Virtanen et al. 2020), astropy (Astropy Collaboration 2022), pandas (Wes McKinney 2010; The pandas development team 2020), scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al. 2011).","article_number":"A229","type":"journal_article","month":"09","year":"2024","external_id":{"isi":["001366206400007"],"arxiv":["2407.03709"]},"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"status":"public","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Breton","first_name":"S. N.","full_name":"Breton, S. N."},{"last_name":"Lanza","first_name":"A. F.","full_name":"Lanza, A. F."},{"first_name":"S.","full_name":"Messina, S.","last_name":"Messina"},{"full_name":"Pagano, I.","first_name":"I.","last_name":"Pagano"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle"},{"first_name":"E.","full_name":"Corsaro, E.","last_name":"Corsaro"},{"last_name":"García","full_name":"García, R. A.","first_name":"R. A."},{"last_name":"Mathur","full_name":"Mathur, S.","first_name":"S."},{"full_name":"Santos, A. R. G.","first_name":"A. R. G.","last_name":"Santos"},{"full_name":"Aigrain, S.","first_name":"S.","last_name":"Aigrain"},{"last_name":"Amard","first_name":"L.","full_name":"Amard, L."},{"full_name":"Brun, A. S.","first_name":"A. S.","last_name":"Brun"},{"last_name":"Degott","first_name":"L.","full_name":"Degott, L."},{"first_name":"Q.","full_name":"Noraz, Q.","last_name":"Noraz"},{"last_name":"Palakkatharappil","first_name":"D. B.","full_name":"Palakkatharappil, D. B."},{"last_name":"Panetier","full_name":"Panetier, E.","first_name":"E."},{"last_name":"Strugarek","full_name":"Strugarek, A.","first_name":"A."},{"last_name":"Belkacem","first_name":"K.","full_name":"Belkacem, K."},{"full_name":"Goupil, M.-J","first_name":"M.-J","last_name":"Goupil"},{"first_name":"R. M.","full_name":"Ouazzani, R. M.","last_name":"Ouazzani"},{"last_name":"Philidet","full_name":"Philidet, J.","first_name":"J."},{"last_name":"Renié","full_name":"Renié, C.","first_name":"C."},{"first_name":"O.","full_name":"Roth, O.","last_name":"Roth"}],"isi":1,"file":[{"date_created":"2025-01-27T13:18:41Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"18905","file_name":"2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_Breton.pdf","checksum":"5c871ba7370a507ed6ea9fb2304d8263","date_updated":"2025-01-27T13:18:41Z","success":1,"creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":6212007}],"OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2025-09-09T12:04:24Z","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       689","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"original","date_created":"2025-01-27T13:12:44Z","publisher":"EDP Sciences","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","has_accepted_license":"1","date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","day":"01","ddc":["520"],"article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ista":"Breton SN, Lanza AF, Messina S, Pagano I, Bugnet LA, Corsaro E, García RA, Mathur S, Santos ARG, Aigrain S, Amard L, Brun AS, Degott L, Noraz Q, Palakkatharappil DB, Panetier E, Strugarek A, Belkacem K, Goupil M-J, Ouazzani RM, Philidet J, Renié C, Roth O. 2024. Measuring stellar surface rotation and activity with the PLATO mission. I. Strategy and application to simulated light curves. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 689, A229.","ama":"Breton SN, Lanza AF, Messina S, et al. Measuring stellar surface rotation and activity with the PLATO mission. I. Strategy and application to simulated light curves. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. 2024;689. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449893\">10.1051/0004-6361/202449893</a>","mla":"Breton, S. N., et al. “Measuring Stellar Surface Rotation and Activity with the PLATO Mission. I. Strategy and Application to Simulated Light Curves.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 689, A229, EDP Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449893\">10.1051/0004-6361/202449893</a>.","short":"S.N. Breton, A.F. Lanza, S. Messina, I. Pagano, L.A. Bugnet, E. Corsaro, R.A. García, S. Mathur, A.R.G. Santos, S. Aigrain, L. Amard, A.S. Brun, L. Degott, Q. Noraz, D.B. Palakkatharappil, E. Panetier, A. Strugarek, K. Belkacem, M.-J. Goupil, R.M. Ouazzani, J. Philidet, C. Renié, O. Roth, Astronomy and Astrophysics 689 (2024).","chicago":"Breton, S. N., A. F. Lanza, S. Messina, I. Pagano, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, E. Corsaro, R. A. García, et al. “Measuring Stellar Surface Rotation and Activity with the PLATO Mission. I. Strategy and Application to Simulated Light Curves.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449893\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449893</a>.","ieee":"S. N. Breton <i>et al.</i>, “Measuring stellar surface rotation and activity with the PLATO mission. I. Strategy and application to simulated light curves,” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 689. EDP Sciences, 2024.","apa":"Breton, S. N., Lanza, A. F., Messina, S., Pagano, I., Bugnet, L. A., Corsaro, E., … Roth, O. (2024). Measuring stellar surface rotation and activity with the PLATO mission. I. Strategy and application to simulated light curves. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449893\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449893</a>"},"OA_type":"hybrid","volume":689},{"author":[{"full_name":"Bhattacharya, Shatanik","first_name":"Shatanik","last_name":"Bhattacharya"},{"id":"9ce7c423-dacf-11ed-8942-e09c6cb27149","first_name":"Srijan B","full_name":"Das, Srijan B","last_name":"Das","orcid":"0000-0003-0896-7972"},{"id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000"},{"first_name":"Subrata","full_name":"Panda, Subrata","last_name":"Panda"},{"last_name":"Hanasoge","full_name":"Hanasoge, Shravan M.","first_name":"Shravan M."}],"oa":1,"isi":1,"file":[{"date_created":"2024-07-29T11:02:48Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"17340","file_name":"2024_AstrophysicalJourn_Bhattacharya.pdf","checksum":"acb42a87deecbc9228fbbe6a48a37ec6","success":1,"date_updated":"2024-07-29T11:02:48Z","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","file_size":3912290,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"status":"public","intvolume":"       970","quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2025-09-08T08:42:20Z","article_type":"original","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Astrophysical Journal","publisher":"IOP Publishing","date_created":"2024-07-28T22:01:09Z","has_accepted_license":"1","project":[{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"date_published":"2024-07-15T00:00:00Z","volume":970,"day":"15","ddc":["520"],"publication_status":"published","article_processing_charge":"Yes","citation":{"short":"S. Bhattacharya, S.B. Das, L.A. Bugnet, S. Panda, S.M. Hanasoge, Astrophysical Journal 970 (2024).","ista":"Bhattacharya S, Das SB, Bugnet LA, Panda S, Hanasoge SM. 2024. Detectability of axisymmetric magnetic fields from the core to the surface of oscillating post-main-sequence stars. Astrophysical Journal. 970(1), 42.","ama":"Bhattacharya S, Das SB, Bugnet LA, Panda S, Hanasoge SM. Detectability of axisymmetric magnetic fields from the core to the surface of oscillating post-main-sequence stars. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2024;970(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708\">10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708</a>","mla":"Bhattacharya, Shatanik, et al. “Detectability of Axisymmetric Magnetic Fields from the Core to the Surface of Oscillating Post-Main-Sequence Stars.” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 970, no. 1, 42, IOP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708\">10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708</a>.","chicago":"Bhattacharya, Shatanik, Srijan B Das, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, Subrata Panda, and Shravan M. Hanasoge. “Detectability of Axisymmetric Magnetic Fields from the Core to the Surface of Oscillating Post-Main-Sequence Stars.” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708</a>.","ieee":"S. Bhattacharya, S. B. Das, L. A. Bugnet, S. Panda, and S. M. Hanasoge, “Detectability of axisymmetric magnetic fields from the core to the surface of oscillating post-main-sequence stars,” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 970, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2024.","apa":"Bhattacharya, S., Das, S. B., Bugnet, L. A., Panda, S., &#38; Hanasoge, S. M. (2024). Detectability of axisymmetric magnetic fields from the core to the surface of oscillating post-main-sequence stars. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708</a>"},"_id":"17326","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1538-4357"],"issn":["0004-637X"]},"issue":"1","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ad4708","file_date_updated":"2024-07-29T11:02:48Z","ec_funded":1,"DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Magnetic fields in the stellar interiors are key candidates to explain observed core rotation rates inside solar-like stars along their evolution. Recently, asteroseismic estimates of radial magnetic field amplitudes near the hydrogen-burning shell (H-shell) inside about 24 red giants (RGs) have been obtained by measuring frequency splittings from their power spectra. Using general Lorentz-stress (magnetic) kernels, we investigated the potential for detectability of near-surface magnetism in a 1.3 M⊙ star of supersolar metallicity as it evolves from a mid subgiant to a late subgiant into an RG. Based on these sensitivity kernels, we decompose an RG into three zones—deep core, H-shell, and near-surface. The subgiants instead required decomposition into an inner core, an outer core, and a near-surface layer. Additionally, we find that for a low-frequency g-dominated dipolar mode in the presence of a typical stable magnetic field, ∼25% of the frequency shift comes from the H-shell and the remaining from deeper layers. The ratio of the subsurface tangential field to the radial field in the H-burning shell decides if subsurface fields may be potentially detectable. For p-dominated dipole modes close to vmax, this ratio is around two orders of magnitude smaller in subgiant phases than the corresponding RG. Further, with the availability of magnetic kernels, we propose lower limits of field strengths in crucial layers in our stellar model during its evolutionary phases. The theoretical prescription outlined here provides the first formal way to devise inverse problems for stellar magnetism and can be seamlessly employed for slow rotators."}],"title":"Detectability of axisymmetric magnetic fields from the core to the surface of oscillating post-main-sequence stars","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","article_number":"42","acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413. S.\r\nB.D. acknowledges Prof. Jeroen Tromp at Princeton University for supporting a part of this work. S.M.H., S.B., and S.P. acknowledge support from the Department of Atomic Energy,\r\nGovernment of India, under Project Identification No. RTI 4002. The authors would like to thank the reviewer(s) and data editor for their constructive comments and suggestions. The\r\ngeneration of the stellar models was done using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA Paxton et al. 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2019; we have used MESA version\r\nr22.05.1 for RG and r23.05.1 for SG models, MESA-SDK version x86_64-linux-22.6.1). The eigenfrequencies and eigenfunctions for this model were calculated using the GYRE\r\n(Townsend & Teitler 2013) code. The code to calculate the kernels and the splittings has been written completely in Python 3.8.16.","type":"journal_article","month":"07","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"year":"2024","external_id":{"isi":["001270972500001"],"arxiv":["2404.17167"]}},{"date_published":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","volume":952,"publication_status":"published","day":"01","ddc":["520"],"citation":{"ieee":"S. Mathur <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars. I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 952, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2023.","chicago":"Mathur, Savita, Zachary R. Claytor, Ângela R. G. Santos, Rafael A. García, Louis Amard, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, Enrico Corsaro, et al. “Magnetic Activity Evolution of Solar-like Stars. I. Sph–Age Relation Derived from Kepler Observations.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>.","apa":"Mathur, S., Claytor, Z. R., Santos, Â. R. G., García, R. A., Amard, L., Bugnet, L. A., … van Saders, J. (2023). Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars. I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>","ama":"Mathur S, Claytor ZR, Santos ÂRG, et al. Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars. I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2023;952(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118\">10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>","ista":"Mathur S, Claytor ZR, Santos ÂRG, García RA, Amard L, Bugnet LA, Corsaro E, Bonanno A, Breton SN, Godoy-Rivera D, Pinsonneault MH, van Saders J. 2023. Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars. I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations. The Astrophysical Journal. 952(2), 131.","mla":"Mathur, Savita, et al. “Magnetic Activity Evolution of Solar-like Stars. I. Sph–Age Relation Derived from Kepler Observations.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 952, no. 2, 131, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118\">10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>.","short":"S. Mathur, Z.R. Claytor, Â.R.G. Santos, R.A. García, L. Amard, L.A. Bugnet, E. Corsaro, A. Bonanno, S.N. Breton, D. Godoy-Rivera, M.H. Pinsonneault, J. van Saders, The Astrophysical Journal 952 (2023)."},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","has_accepted_license":"1","article_type":"original","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"The Astrophysical Journal","date_created":"2023-08-01T14:19:16Z","publisher":"American Astronomical Society","author":[{"last_name":"Mathur","full_name":"Mathur, Savita","first_name":"Savita"},{"last_name":"Claytor","full_name":"Claytor, Zachary R.","first_name":"Zachary R."},{"last_name":"Santos","first_name":"Ângela R. G.","full_name":"Santos, Ângela R. G."},{"last_name":"García","full_name":"García, Rafael A.","first_name":"Rafael A."},{"last_name":"Amard","full_name":"Amard, Louis","first_name":"Louis"},{"last_name":"Bugnet","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle"},{"full_name":"Corsaro, Enrico","first_name":"Enrico","last_name":"Corsaro"},{"first_name":"Alfio","full_name":"Bonanno, Alfio","last_name":"Bonanno"},{"first_name":"Sylvain N.","full_name":"Breton, Sylvain N.","last_name":"Breton"},{"full_name":"Godoy-Rivera, Diego","first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Godoy-Rivera"},{"first_name":"Marc H.","full_name":"Pinsonneault, Marc H.","last_name":"Pinsonneault"},{"last_name":"van Saders","first_name":"Jennifer","full_name":"van Saders, Jennifer"}],"oa":1,"isi":1,"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2023-08-02T07:42:26Z","file_name":"2023_AstrophysicalJour_Mathur.pdf","checksum":"f12452834d7ed6748dbf5ace18af4723","file_id":"13448","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","success":1,"date_updated":"2023-08-02T07:42:26Z","file_size":4192386,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"status":"public","intvolume":"       952","quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2024-10-21T06:01:32Z","type":"journal_article","month":"08","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"year":"2023","external_id":{"isi":["001034185700001"]},"abstract":[{"text":"The ages of solar-like stars have been at the center of many studies such as exoplanet characterization or Galactic-archeology. While ages are usually computed from stellar evolution models, relations linking ages to other stellar properties, such as rotation and magnetic activity, have been investigated. With the large catalog of 55,232 rotation periods, Prot, and photometric magnetic activity index, Sph from Kepler data, we have the opportunity to look for such magneto-gyro-chronology relations. Stellar ages are obtained with two stellar evolution codes that include treatment of angular momentum evolution, hence using Prot as input in addition to classical atmospheric parameters. We explore two different ways of predicting stellar ages on three subsamples with spectroscopic observations: solar analogs, late-F and G dwarfs, and K dwarfs. We first perform a Bayesian analysis to derive relations between Sph and ages between 1 and 5 Gyr, and other stellar properties. For late-F and G dwarfs, and K dwarfs, the multivariate regression favors the model with Prot and Sph with median differences of 0.1% and 0.2%, respectively. We also apply Machine Learning techniques with a Random Forest algorithm to predict ages up to 14 Gyr with the same set of input parameters. For late-F, G and K dwarfs together, predicted ages are on average within 5.3% of the model ages and improve to 3.1% when including Prot. These are very promising results for a quick age estimation for solar-like stars with photometric observations, especially with current and future space missions.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars. I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"131","acknowledgement":"This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission and obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5–26555. We acknowledge that this research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant No. NSF PHY-1748958. S.M. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) with the Ramón y Cajal fellowship No. RYC-2015-17697, the grant No. PID2019-107061GB-C66, and through AEI under the Severo Ochoa Centres of Excellence Programme 2020–2023 (CEX2019-000920-S). S.M. and D.G.R. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) with the grant No. PID2019-107187GB-I00. Z.R.C. acknowledges support from National Aeronautics and Space Administration via the TESS Guest Investigator Program (grant No. 80NSSC18K18584). The work presented here was partially supported by the NASA grant NNX17AF27G. A.R.G.S. acknowledges the support by FCT through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 by the following grants: UIDB/04434/2020 and UIDP/04434/2020. A.R.G.S. is supported by FCT through the work contract No. 2020.02480.CEECIND/CP1631/CT0001. R.A.G., L.A., and S.N.B. acknowledge the support from PLATO and GOLF CNES grants. S.N.B. acknowledges support from PLATO ASI-INAF agreement No. 2015-019-R.1-2018.","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/acd118","issue":"2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-637X"],"eissn":["1538-4357"]},"file_date_updated":"2023-08-02T07:42:26Z","keyword":["Space and Planetary Science","Astronomy and Astrophysics"],"_id":"13443","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}]},{"type":"preprint","date_published":"2023-07-06T00:00:00Z","month":"07","publication_status":"submitted","day":"06","year":"2023","external_id":{"arxiv":["2307.03237"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"apa":"Huber, D., Pinsonneault, M., Beck, P., Bedding, T. R., Joss Bland-Hawthorn, J. B.-H., Breton, S. N., … Zinn, J. C. (n.d.). Asteroseismology with the Roman galactic bulge time-domain survey. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237</a>","chicago":"Huber, Daniel, Marc Pinsonneault, Paul Beck, Timothy R. Bedding, Joss Bland-Hawthorn Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Sylvain N. Breton, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, et al. “Asteroseismology with the Roman Galactic Bulge Time-Domain Survey.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237</a>.","ieee":"D. Huber <i>et al.</i>, “Asteroseismology with the Roman galactic bulge time-domain survey,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","mla":"Huber, Daniel, et al. “Asteroseismology with the Roman Galactic Bulge Time-Domain Survey.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2307.03237, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237\">10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237</a>.","ama":"Huber D, Pinsonneault M, Beck P, et al. Asteroseismology with the Roman galactic bulge time-domain survey. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237\">10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237</a>","ista":"Huber D, Pinsonneault M, Beck P, Bedding TR, Joss Bland-Hawthorn JB-H, Breton SN, Bugnet LA, Chaplin WJ, Garcia RA, Grunblatt SK, Guzik JA, Hekker S, Kawaler SD, Mathis S, Mathur S, Metcalfe T, Mosser B, Ness MK, Piro AL, Serenelli A, Sharma S, Soderblom DR, Stassun KG, Stello D, Tayar J, Belle GT van, Zinn JC. Asteroseismology with the Roman galactic bulge time-domain survey. arXiv, 2307.03237.","short":"D. Huber, M. Pinsonneault, P. Beck, T.R. Bedding, J.B.-H. Joss Bland-Hawthorn, S.N. Breton, L.A. Bugnet, W.J. Chaplin, R.A. Garcia, S.K. Grunblatt, J.A. Guzik, S. Hekker, S.D. Kawaler, S. Mathis, S. Mathur, T. Metcalfe, B. Mosser, M.K. Ness, A.L. Piro, A. Serenelli, S. Sharma, D.R. Soderblom, K.G. Stassun, D. Stello, J. Tayar, G.T. van Belle, J.C. Zinn, ArXiv (n.d.)."},"title":"Asteroseismology with the Roman galactic bulge time-domain survey","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Asteroseismology has transformed stellar astrophysics. Red giant asteroseismology is a prime example, with oscillation periods and amplitudes that are readily detectable with time-domain space-based telescopes. These oscillations can be used to infer masses, ages and radii for large numbers of stars, providing unique constraints on stellar populations in our galaxy. The cadence, duration, and spatial resolution of the Roman galactic bulge time-domain survey (GBTDS) are well-suited for asteroseismology and will probe an important population not studied by prior missions. We identify photometric precision as a key requirement for realizing the potential of asteroseismology with Roman. A precision of 1 mmag per 15-min cadence or better for saturated stars will enable detections of the populous red clump star population in the Galactic bulge. If the survey efficiency is better than expected, we argue for repeat observations of the same fields to improve photometric precision, or covering additional fields to expand the stellar population reach if the photometric precision for saturated stars is better than 1 mmag. Asteroseismology is relatively insensitive to the timing of the observations during the mission, and the prime red clump targets can be observed in a single 70 day campaign in any given field. Complementary stellar characterization, particularly astrometry tied to the Gaia system, will also dramatically expand the diagnostic power of asteroseismology. We also highlight synergies to Roman GBTDS exoplanet science using transits and microlensing."}],"article_number":"2307.03237","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237","oa_version":"Preprint","date_created":"2023-08-02T07:30:43Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"arXiv","status":"public","author":[{"last_name":"Huber","first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Huber, Daniel"},{"full_name":"Pinsonneault, Marc","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Pinsonneault"},{"last_name":"Beck","full_name":"Beck, Paul","first_name":"Paul"},{"last_name":"Bedding","first_name":"Timothy R.","full_name":"Bedding, Timothy R."},{"full_name":"Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Joss Bland-Hawthorn","first_name":"Joss Bland-Hawthorn","last_name":"Joss Bland-Hawthorn"},{"first_name":"Sylvain N.","full_name":"Breton, Sylvain N.","last_name":"Breton"},{"first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet"},{"last_name":"Chaplin","first_name":"William J.","full_name":"Chaplin, William J."},{"full_name":"Garcia, Rafael A.","first_name":"Rafael A.","last_name":"Garcia"},{"full_name":"Grunblatt, Samuel K.","first_name":"Samuel K.","last_name":"Grunblatt"},{"first_name":"Joyce A.","full_name":"Guzik, Joyce A.","last_name":"Guzik"},{"full_name":"Hekker, Saskia","first_name":"Saskia","last_name":"Hekker"},{"full_name":"Kawaler, Steven D.","first_name":"Steven D.","last_name":"Kawaler"},{"last_name":"Mathis","first_name":"Stephane","full_name":"Mathis, Stephane"},{"full_name":"Mathur, Savita","first_name":"Savita","last_name":"Mathur"},{"full_name":"Metcalfe, Travis","first_name":"Travis","last_name":"Metcalfe"},{"full_name":"Mosser, Benoit","first_name":"Benoit","last_name":"Mosser"},{"first_name":"Melissa K.","full_name":"Ness, Melissa K.","last_name":"Ness"},{"last_name":"Piro","first_name":"Anthony L.","full_name":"Piro, Anthony L."},{"first_name":"Aldo","full_name":"Serenelli, Aldo","last_name":"Serenelli"},{"full_name":"Sharma, Sanjib","first_name":"Sanjib","last_name":"Sharma"},{"full_name":"Soderblom, David R.","first_name":"David R.","last_name":"Soderblom"},{"first_name":"Keivan G.","full_name":"Stassun, Keivan G.","last_name":"Stassun"},{"first_name":"Dennis","full_name":"Stello, Dennis","last_name":"Stello"},{"last_name":"Tayar","full_name":"Tayar, Jamie","first_name":"Jamie"},{"last_name":"Belle","full_name":"Belle, Gerard T. van","first_name":"Gerard T. van"},{"first_name":"Joel C.","full_name":"Zinn, Joel C.","last_name":"Zinn"}],"oa":1,"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"date_updated":"2023-08-02T07:36:00Z","_id":"13447","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03237"}]},{"doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202346832","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-0746"],"issn":["0004-6361"]},"scopus_import":"1","file_date_updated":"2023-09-06T07:13:19Z","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"_id":"14256","type":"journal_article","month":"08","year":"2023","external_id":{"arxiv":["2306.11587"],"isi":["001046037700007"]},"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"title":"Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields","user_id":"c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Context. Space asteroseismology is revolutionizing our knowledge of the internal structure and dynamics of stars. A breakthrough is ongoing with the recent discoveries of signatures of strong magnetic fields in the core of red giant stars. The key signature for such a detection is the asymmetry these fields induce in the frequency splittings of observed dipolar mixed gravito-acoustic modes.\r\nAims. We investigate the ability of the observed asymmetries of the frequency splittings of dipolar mixed modes to constrain the geometrical properties of deep magnetic fields.\r\nMethods. We used the powerful analytical Racah-Wigner algebra used in quantum mechanics to characterize the geometrical couplings of dipolar mixed oscillation modes with various realistically plausible topologies of fossil magnetic fields. We also computed the induced perturbation of their frequencies.\r\nResults. First, in the case of an oblique magnetic dipole, we provide the exact analytical expression of the asymmetry as a function of the angle between the rotation and magnetic axes. Its value provides a direct measure of this angle. Second, considering a combination of axisymmetric dipolar and quadrupolar fields, we show how the asymmetry is blind to the unraveling of the relative strength and sign of each component. Finally, in the case of a given multipole, we show that a negative asymmetry is a signature of non-axisymmetric topologies.\r\nConclusions. Asymmetries of dipolar mixed modes provide a key bit of information on the geometrical topology of deep fossil magnetic fields, but this is insufficient on its own. Asteroseismic constraints should therefore be combined with spectropolarimetric observations and numerical simulations, which aim to predict the more probable stable large-scale geometries."}],"acknowledgement":"The authors are grateful to the referee for her/his detailed and constructive report, which has allowed us to improve our article. S. M. acknowledges support from the CNES GOLF-SOHO and PLATO grants at CEA/DAp and PNPS (CNRS/INSU). We thank R. A. Garcia for fruitful discussions and suggestions.","article_number":"L9","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"letter_note","publisher":"EDP Sciences","date_created":"2023-09-03T22:01:15Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","status":"public","author":[{"last_name":"Mathis","full_name":"Mathis, S.","first_name":"S."},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"}],"oa":1,"isi":1,"file":[{"relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2023-09-06T07:13:19Z","success":1,"file_size":458120,"content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2023-09-06T07:13:19Z","checksum":"7b30d26fb2b7bcb5b5be1414950615f9","file_name":"2023_AstronomyAstrophysics_Mathis.pdf","file_id":"14271"}],"date_updated":"2023-09-06T11:05:58Z","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       676","date_published":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","day":"01","ddc":["520"],"publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Mathis, S., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asymmetries of Frequency Splittings of Dipolar Mixed Modes: A Window on the Topology of Deep Magnetic Fields.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>.","ieee":"S. Mathis and L. A. Bugnet, “Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields,” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 676. EDP Sciences, 2023.","apa":"Mathis, S., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2023). Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>","short":"S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy and Astrophysics 676 (2023).","mla":"Mathis, S., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asymmetries of Frequency Splittings of Dipolar Mixed Modes: A Window on the Topology of Deep Magnetic Fields.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 676, L9, EDP Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832\">10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>.","ama":"Mathis S, Bugnet LA. Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. 2023;676. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832\">10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>","ista":"Mathis S, Bugnet LA. 2023. Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 676, L9."},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","volume":676,"has_accepted_license":"1"},{"scopus_import":"1","article_type":"letter_note","oa_version":"None","page":"631-632","doi":"10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2397-3366"]},"publication":"Nature Astronomy","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","date_created":"2022-07-18T09:34:37Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","last_name":"Bugnet","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501"}],"status":"public","keyword":["Astronomy and Astrophysics"],"intvolume":"         6","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"11600","date_updated":"2024-10-14T11:38:34Z","month":"05","date_published":"2022-05-18T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","volume":6,"citation":{"mla":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle. “Hidden Currents at the Sun’s Surface.” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>, vol. 6, Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 631–32, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2\">10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2</a>.","ista":"Bugnet LA. 2022. Hidden currents at the Sun’s surface. Nature Astronomy. 6, 631–632.","ama":"Bugnet LA. Hidden currents at the Sun’s surface. <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. 2022;6:631-632. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2\">10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2</a>","short":"L.A. Bugnet, Nature Astronomy 6 (2022) 631–632.","chicago":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle. “Hidden Currents at the Sun’s Surface.” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2</a>.","apa":"Bugnet, L. A. (2022). Hidden currents at the Sun’s surface. <i>Nature Astronomy</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-022-01683-2</a>","ieee":"L. A. Bugnet, “Hidden currents at the Sun’s surface,” <i>Nature Astronomy</i>, vol. 6. Springer Nature, pp. 631–632, 2022."},"article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2022","day":"18","extern":"1","publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Sun’s surface hosts varying magnetic activities and rotation rates (from equator to pole), and unique solar weather. Now, a combination of ground and space observations has unveiled a previously undetected magnetized plasma current."}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Hidden currents at the Sun’s surface"}]