---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21235'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The condensation of charged polymers is an important driver for the formation
    of biomolecular condensates. Recent experiments suggest that this mechanism also
    controls the clustering of eukaryotic chromosomes during the late stages of cell
    division. In this process, interchromosome attraction is driven by the condensation
    of cytoplasmic RNA and Ki-67, a charged intrinsically disordered protein that
    coats the chromosomes as a brush. Attraction between chromosomes has been shown
    to be specifically promoted by a localized charged patch on Ki-67, although the
    physical mechanism remains unclear. To elucidate this process, we combine coarse-grained
    simulations and analytical theory to study the RNA-mediated interaction between
    charged polymer brushes on the chromosome surfaces. We show that the charged patch
    on Ki-67 leads to interchromosome attraction via RNA bridging between the two
    brushes, whereby the RNA preferentially interacts with the charged patches, leading
    to stable, long-range forces. By contrast, if the brush is uniformly charged,
    bridging is basically absent due to complete adsorption of RNA onto the brush.
    Moreover, the RNA dynamics becomes caged in presence of the charged patch while
    remaining diffusive with uniform charge. Our work sheds light on the physical
    origin of chromosome clustering, while also suggesting a general mechanism for
    cells to tune work production by biomolecular condensates via different charge
    distributions.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (A.Š. and V.S., ERC grant Agreement No. 802960 to A.Š.,
  I.P. and P.R.,\r\nMarie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413), the German
  Research Foundation (S.C-H. and A.H.-A., DFG Project No. 402723784 to S.C-H.), the
  Vallee Scholarship\r\n(A.Š. and V.S.), the EMBO Young Investigator Programme (A.Š.),
  and a Ph.D. fellowship from the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (A.H.-A.)."
article_number: '033010'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
  id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
  last_name: Sorichetti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Robin, Paul
  id: 48c58128-57b0-11ee-9095-dc28fd97fc1d
  last_name: Robin
  orcid: 0000-0002-5728-9189
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Palaia, Ivan
  id: 9c805cd2-4b75-11ec-a374-db6dd0ed57fa
  last_name: Palaia
  orcid: ' 0000-0002-8843-9485 '
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Hernandez-Armendariz, Alberto
  last_name: Hernandez-Armendariz
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Cuylen-Haering, Sara
  last_name: Cuylen-Haering
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
  ama: Sorichetti V, Robin P, Palaia I, Hernandez-Armendariz A, Cuylen-Haering S,
    Šarić A. Charge distribution of the coating brush drives interchromosome attraction.
    <i>PRX Life</i>. 2025;3(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/41fd-r847">10.1103/41fd-r847</a>
  apa: Sorichetti, V., Robin, P., Palaia, I., Hernandez-Armendariz, A., Cuylen-Haering,
    S., &#38; Šarić, A. (2025). Charge distribution of the coating brush drives interchromosome
    attraction. <i>PRX Life</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/41fd-r847">https://doi.org/10.1103/41fd-r847</a>
  chicago: Sorichetti, Valerio, Paul Robin, Ivan Palaia, Alberto Hernandez-Armendariz,
    Sara Cuylen-Haering, and Anđela Šarić. “Charge Distribution of the Coating Brush
    Drives Interchromosome Attraction.” <i>PRX Life</i>. American Physical Society,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/41fd-r847">https://doi.org/10.1103/41fd-r847</a>.
  ieee: V. Sorichetti, P. Robin, I. Palaia, A. Hernandez-Armendariz, S. Cuylen-Haering,
    and A. Šarić, “Charge distribution of the coating brush drives interchromosome
    attraction,” <i>PRX Life</i>, vol. 3, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Sorichetti V, Robin P, Palaia I, Hernandez-Armendariz A, Cuylen-Haering S,
    Šarić A. 2025. Charge distribution of the coating brush drives interchromosome
    attraction. PRX Life. 3(3), 033010.
  mla: Sorichetti, Valerio, et al. “Charge Distribution of the Coating Brush Drives
    Interchromosome Attraction.” <i>PRX Life</i>, vol. 3, no. 3, 033010, American
    Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/41fd-r847">10.1103/41fd-r847</a>.
  short: V. Sorichetti, P. Robin, I. Palaia, A. Hernandez-Armendariz, S. Cuylen-Haering,
    A. Šarić, PRX Life 3 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-16T14:50:32Z
date_published: 2025-08-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T11:16:26Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnSa
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1103/41fd-r847
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1702b9bdbfd902a7c08aa4f1479b390d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-17T11:12:30Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-17T11:12:30Z
  file_id: '21287'
  file_name: 2025_PRXLife_Sorichetti.pdf
  file_size: 3732843
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-17T11:12:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '802960'
  name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 349b6ff1-11ca-11ed-8bc3-f006047c2eeb
  name: EMBO Young Investigator Program - Andela Saric
publication: PRX Life
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2835-8279
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Charge distribution of the coating brush drives interchromosome attraction
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21256'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Collagen IV is one of the main components of the basement membrane, a layer
    of material that lines the majority of tissues in multicellular organisms. Collagen
    IV molecules assemble into networks, providing stiffness and elasticity to tissues
    and informing cell and organ shape, especially during development. In this work,
    we develop two coarse-grained models for collagen IV molecules that retain biochemical
    bond specificity and coarse grain at different length scales. Through molecular-dynamics
    simulations, we test the assembly and mechanics of the resulting networks and
    measure their response to strain in terms of stress, microscopic alignment, and
    bond dynamics. Within the basement membrane, collagen IV networks rearrange by
    molecule turnover, which affects tissue organization and can be linked with enzyme
    activity. Here we explore network rearrangements via bond remodeling, the process
    of breaking and remaking of bonds between network molecules. We then investigate
    the effects of active (enzymatic) bond remodeling. We find that this nonequilibrium
    remodeling allows a network to keep its integrity under strain, while relaxing
    fully over a variety of timescales, a dynamic response that is unavailable to
    networks undergoing equilibrium remodeling.
acknowledgement: This work received funding from the European Research Council under
  the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program through Grant
  Agreement No. 802960 (B.M., V.S., I.P., and A.Š.), the European Union's Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 101034413 (I.P.), the NOMIS Foundation (F.P.-V.), the National Centre for the
  Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research Grant No. NC/T002425/1
  (N.K.), Leverhulme Trust project Grant No. RPG-2020-068 (N.K.), MRC Fellowship No.
  MR/W027437/1 (Y.M.), a Lister Institute Research Prize (Y.M.) and EMBO Young Investigator
  Programme (Y.M. and A.Š.).
article_number: '033019'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Billie
  full_name: Meadowcroft, Billie
  id: a4725fd6-932b-11ed-81e2-c098c7f37ae1
  last_name: Meadowcroft
  orcid: 0000-0003-3441-1337
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
  id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
  last_name: Sorichetti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Eryk
  full_name: Ratajczyk, Eryk
  last_name: Ratajczyk
- first_name: Fernanda L
  full_name: Perez Verdugo, Fernanda L
  id: 4ecec223-9070-11ef-a0a9-bc76077bea8d
  last_name: Perez Verdugo
- first_name: Nargess
  full_name: Khalilgharibi, Nargess
  last_name: Khalilgharibi
- first_name: Yanlan
  full_name: Mao, Yanlan
  last_name: Mao
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Palaia, Ivan
  id: 9c805cd2-4b75-11ec-a374-db6dd0ed57fa
  last_name: Palaia
  orcid: ' 0000-0002-8843-9485 '
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
citation:
  ama: Meadowcroft B, Sorichetti V, Ratajczyk E, et al. Nonequilibrium remodeling
    of collagen IV networks in Silico. <i>PRX Life</i>. 2025;3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/gdd5-rnh7">10.1103/gdd5-rnh7</a>
  apa: Meadowcroft, B., Sorichetti, V., Ratajczyk, E., Perez Verdugo, F. L., Khalilgharibi,
    N., Mao, Y., … Šarić, A. (2025). Nonequilibrium remodeling of collagen IV networks
    in Silico. <i>PRX Life</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/gdd5-rnh7">https://doi.org/10.1103/gdd5-rnh7</a>
  chicago: Meadowcroft, Billie, Valerio Sorichetti, Eryk Ratajczyk, Fernanda L Perez
    Verdugo, Nargess Khalilgharibi, Yanlan Mao, Ivan Palaia, and Anđela Šarić. “Nonequilibrium
    Remodeling of Collagen IV Networks in Silico.” <i>PRX Life</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/gdd5-rnh7">https://doi.org/10.1103/gdd5-rnh7</a>.
  ieee: B. Meadowcroft <i>et al.</i>, “Nonequilibrium remodeling of collagen IV networks
    in Silico,” <i>PRX Life</i>, vol. 3. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Meadowcroft B, Sorichetti V, Ratajczyk E, Perez Verdugo FL, Khalilgharibi
    N, Mao Y, Palaia I, Šarić A. 2025. Nonequilibrium remodeling of collagen IV networks
    in Silico. PRX Life. 3, 033019.
  mla: Meadowcroft, Billie, et al. “Nonequilibrium Remodeling of Collagen IV Networks
    in Silico.” <i>PRX Life</i>, vol. 3, 033019, American Physical Society, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/gdd5-rnh7">10.1103/gdd5-rnh7</a>.
  short: B. Meadowcroft, V. Sorichetti, E. Ratajczyk, F.L. Perez Verdugo, N. Khalilgharibi,
    Y. Mao, I. Palaia, A. Šarić, PRX Life 3 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-16T15:55:03Z
date_published: 2025-09-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-17T13:37:38Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1103/gdd5-rnh7
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 04cae5231d97e533145c493880fadbd9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-17T13:36:01Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-17T13:36:01Z
  file_id: '21308'
  file_name: 2025_PRXLife_Meadowcroft.pdf
  file_size: 2277704
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-17T13:36:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '802960'
  name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 349b6ff1-11ca-11ed-8bc3-f006047c2eeb
  name: EMBO Young Investigator Program - Andela Saric
publication: PRX Life
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2835-8279
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Nonequilibrium remodeling of collagen IV networks in Silico
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20530'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cells must coordinate DNA segregation with cytokinesis to ensure that each
    daughter cell inherits a complete genome. Here, we explore how DNA segregation
    and division are mechanistically coupled in archaeal relatives of eukaryotes,
    which lack Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)/Cyclins. Using live cell imaging, we
    first describe the series of sequential changes in DNA organization that accompany
    cell division in Sulfolobus, which computational modeling shows likely aid genome
    segregation. Through a perturbation analysis we identify a regulatory checkpoint
    which ensures that the compaction of the genome into two spatially segregated
    nucleoids only occurs once cells have assembled a division ring—which also defines
    the axis of DNA segregation. Finally, we show that DNA compaction and segregation
    depend, in part, on a ParA homologue, SegA, and its partner SegB, whose absence
    leads to bridging DNA. Taken together, these data show how regulatory checkpoints
    like those operating in eukaryotes aid high-fidelity division in an archaeon.
acknowledgement: We thank Matthew Kenneth for his assistance with live cell imaging.
  We thank Arthur Charles-Orszag and Dyche Mullins for generously gifting the SegA
  and SegB antibodies, and Sonja-Verena Albers for gifting the CdvA-HA overexpression
  plasmid. We thank the Light Microscopy and Flow Cytometry facilities at the MRC-LMB,
  and all the core staff at the MRC-LMB for their support. We thank all members of
  the Baum lab for helpful discussions. We would like to thank Magdalena Lechowska,
  Gautam Dey, Laura Downie, and Iva Tolic for critical reading of the manuscript.
  J.P. was supported by the Medical Research Council—Laboratory of Molecular Biology
  (MC_UP_1201/27). A.C. was funded by an EMBO Postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF_1041-2021),
  a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (101068523) provided by UKRI and
  by the Wellcome Trust (222460/Z/21/Z). B.H. was supported by Wellcome Trust (203276/A/16/Z).
  Y.-W.K. was supported by an EMBO postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 903-2021) and by
  the Medical Research Council—Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MC_UP_1201/27); S.F.
  was supported by the Wellcome Trust (222460/Z/21/Z); B.B. received support from
  the MRC LMB, the Wellcome Trust (203276/Z/16/Z) and (222460/Z/21/Z), the VW Foundation
  (94933), and from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s Symbiosis in Aquatic Systems
  Initiative (9346). V.S. and A.Š. acknowledge funding from the European Research
  Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (grant no.802960 to A.Š.), the Vallee Scholarship, and the EMBO Young Investigator
  Programme (A.Š.). The collaborative work of A.Š.’s and B.B. teams was also supported
  by a Moore–Simons Project on the Origin of the Eukaryotic Cell, Simons Foundation
  735929LPI.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Joe
  full_name: Parham, Joe
  last_name: Parham
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
  id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
  last_name: Sorichetti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Alice
  full_name: Cezanne, Alice
  last_name: Cezanne
- first_name: Sherman
  full_name: Foo, Sherman
  last_name: Foo
- first_name: Yin Wei
  full_name: Kuo, Yin Wei
  last_name: Kuo
- first_name: Baukje
  full_name: Hoogenberg, Baukje
  last_name: Hoogenberg
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Radoux-Mergault, Arthur
  last_name: Radoux-Mergault
- first_name: Eloise
  full_name: Mawdesley, Eloise
  last_name: Mawdesley
- first_name: Lydia Daniels
  full_name: Gatward, Lydia Daniels
  last_name: Gatward
- first_name: Jerome
  full_name: Boulanger, Jerome
  last_name: Boulanger
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Schulze, Ulrike
  last_name: Schulze
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
- first_name: Buzz
  full_name: Baum, Buzz
  last_name: Baum
citation:
  ama: Parham J, Sorichetti V, Cezanne A, et al. Temporal and spatial coordination
    of DNA segregation and cell division in an archaeon. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. 2025;122(42):e2513939122. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122">10.1073/pnas.2513939122</a>
  apa: Parham, J., Sorichetti, V., Cezanne, A., Foo, S., Kuo, Y. W., Hoogenberg, B.,
    … Baum, B. (2025). Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell
    division in an archaeon. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122</a>
  chicago: Parham, Joe, Valerio Sorichetti, Alice Cezanne, Sherman Foo, Yin Wei Kuo,
    Baukje Hoogenberg, Arthur Radoux-Mergault, et al. “Temporal and Spatial Coordination
    of DNA Segregation and Cell Division in an Archaeon.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122</a>.
  ieee: J. Parham <i>et al.</i>, “Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation
    and cell division in an archaeon,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 42. National Academy of Sciences, p. e2513939122, 2025.
  ista: Parham J, Sorichetti V, Cezanne A, Foo S, Kuo YW, Hoogenberg B, Radoux-Mergault
    A, Mawdesley E, Gatward LD, Boulanger J, Schulze U, Šarić A, Baum B. 2025. Temporal
    and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell division in an archaeon.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(42), e2513939122.
  mla: Parham, Joe, et al. “Temporal and Spatial Coordination of DNA Segregation and
    Cell Division in an Archaeon.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 42, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, p. e2513939122, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122">10.1073/pnas.2513939122</a>.
  short: J. Parham, V. Sorichetti, A. Cezanne, S. Foo, Y.W. Kuo, B. Hoogenberg, A.
    Radoux-Mergault, E. Mawdesley, L.D. Gatward, J. Boulanger, U. Schulze, A. Šarić,
    B. Baum, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122 (2025) e2513939122.
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2025-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:32:31Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2513939122
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001620648600001'
  pmid:
  - '41091768'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3555d51f438d2e356039a9b697eac3ee
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-10-27T08:12:59Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-27T08:12:59Z
  file_id: '20543'
  file_name: 2025_PNAS_Parham.pdf
  file_size: 2649194
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-27T08:12:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       122'
isi: 1
issue: '42'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e2513939122
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '802960'
  name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
- _id: 349b6ff1-11ca-11ed-8bc3-f006047c2eeb
  name: EMBO Young Investigator Program - Andela Saric
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell division in an
  archaeon
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 122
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '17050'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The process of polymer condensation, i.e., the formation of bonds between
    reactive end groups, is ubiquitous in both industry and biology. Here we study
    generic systems undergoing polymer condensation in competition with cyclization.
    Using a generalized Smoluchowski theory, molecular dynamics simulations and experiments
    with DNA and ATP-consuming T4 ligase, we find that this system displays a transition,
    from a ring-dominated regime with finite-length chains at infinite time to a linear-polymers-dominated
    one with chains that keep growing in time. Finally, we show that fluids prepared
    close to the transition may have widely different compositions and rheology at
    large condensation times.
acknowledgement: D.M. acknowledges the support of the Royal Society via a University
  Research Fellowship. This project has received support from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
  (Grant Agreement No. 947918 to D.M. and No. 677532 to M.L.). The authors acknowledge
  insightful discussions with Daan Noordermeer and Antonio Valdes, who also kindly
  gifted us with the 1288 plasmid.
article_number: '023189'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Panoukidou, Maria
  last_name: Panoukidou
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Weir, Simon
  last_name: Weir
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
  id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
  last_name: Sorichetti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Yair Gutierrez
  full_name: Fosado, Yair Gutierrez
  last_name: Fosado
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Lenz, Martin
  last_name: Lenz
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Michieletto, Davide
  last_name: Michieletto
citation:
  ama: Panoukidou M, Weir S, Sorichetti V, Fosado YG, Lenz M, Michieletto D. Runaway
    transition in irreversible polymer condensation with cyclization. <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. 2024;6(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189</a>
  apa: Panoukidou, M., Weir, S., Sorichetti, V., Fosado, Y. G., Lenz, M., &#38; Michieletto,
    D. (2024). Runaway transition in irreversible polymer condensation with cyclization.
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189</a>
  chicago: Panoukidou, Maria, Simon Weir, Valerio Sorichetti, Yair Gutierrez Fosado,
    Martin Lenz, and Davide Michieletto. “Runaway Transition in Irreversible Polymer
    Condensation with Cyclization.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189</a>.
  ieee: M. Panoukidou, S. Weir, V. Sorichetti, Y. G. Fosado, M. Lenz, and D. Michieletto,
    “Runaway transition in irreversible polymer condensation with cyclization,” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Panoukidou M, Weir S, Sorichetti V, Fosado YG, Lenz M, Michieletto D. 2024.
    Runaway transition in irreversible polymer condensation with cyclization. Physical
    Review Research. 6(2), 023189.
  mla: Panoukidou, Maria, et al. “Runaway Transition in Irreversible Polymer Condensation
    with Cyclization.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, 023189, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189</a>.
  short: M. Panoukidou, S. Weir, V. Sorichetti, Y.G. Fosado, M. Lenz, D. Michieletto,
    Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
date_created: 2024-05-26T22:00:58Z
date_published: 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T09:32:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023189
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.14010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 63a962d49ef1e21a3367d265784df14b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-05-27T06:37:01Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-27T06:37:01Z
  file_id: '17055'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Panoukidou.pdf
  file_size: 1409416
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-27T06:37:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Runaway transition in irreversible polymer condensation with cyclization
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '18072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The individualization of chromosomes during early mitosis and their clustering
    upon exit from cell division are two key transitions that ensure efficient segregation
    of eukaryotic chromosomes. Both processes are regulated by the surfactant-like
    protein Ki-67, but how Ki-67 achieves these diametric functions has remained unknown.
    Here, we report that Ki-67 radically switches from a chromosome repellent to a
    chromosome attractant during anaphase in human cells. We show that Ki-67 dephosphorylation
    during mitotic exit and the simultaneous exposure of a conserved basic patch induce
    the RNA-dependent formation of a liquid-like condensed phase on the chromosome
    surface. Experiments and coarse-grained simulations support a model in which the
    coalescence of chromosome surfaces, driven by co-condensation of Ki-67 and RNA,
    promotes clustering of chromosomes. Our study reveals how the switch of Ki-67
    from a surfactant to a liquid-like condensed phase can generate mechanical forces
    during genome segregation that are required for re-establishing nuclear-cytoplasmic
    compartmentalization after mitosis.
acknowledgement: We thank Daniel W. Gerlich for providing cell lines, the EMBL Advanced
  Light Microscopy Facility (ALMF) for support, Christian H. Haering and Thomas Quail
  for input on the manuscript, and Martina Dees for cloning several Ki-67 constructs.
  This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG project number 402723784)
  and the Human Frontier Science Program (CDA00045/2019). A.H.-A. and A.B. have received
  PhD fellowships from the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds, V.S. and A.Š. were supported
  by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (grant no. 802960), and Y.H. was supported by a fellowship
  from the EMBL interdisciplinary Postdoc (EIPOD) program (Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  Actions, COFUND grant agreement 664726).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Hernandez-Armendariz, Alberto
  last_name: Hernandez-Armendariz
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
  id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
  last_name: Sorichetti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Yuki
  full_name: Hayashi, Yuki
  last_name: Hayashi
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Koskova, Zuzana
  last_name: Koskova
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Brunner, Andreas
  last_name: Brunner
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Ellenberg, Jan
  last_name: Ellenberg
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Cuylen-Haering, Sara
  last_name: Cuylen-Haering
citation:
  ama: Hernandez-Armendariz A, Sorichetti V, Hayashi Y, et al. A liquid-like coat
    mediates chromosome clustering during mitotic exit. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. 2024;84(17):P3254-3270.E9.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022">10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022</a>
  apa: Hernandez-Armendariz, A., Sorichetti, V., Hayashi, Y., Koskova, Z., Brunner,
    A., Ellenberg, J., … Cuylen-Haering, S. (2024). A liquid-like coat mediates chromosome
    clustering during mitotic exit. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022</a>
  chicago: Hernandez-Armendariz, Alberto, Valerio Sorichetti, Yuki Hayashi, Zuzana
    Koskova, Andreas Brunner, Jan Ellenberg, Anđela Šarić, and Sara Cuylen-Haering.
    “A Liquid-like Coat Mediates Chromosome Clustering during Mitotic Exit.” <i>Molecular
    Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022</a>.
  ieee: A. Hernandez-Armendariz <i>et al.</i>, “A liquid-like coat mediates chromosome
    clustering during mitotic exit,” <i>Molecular Cell</i>, vol. 84, no. 17. Cell
    Press, p. P3254–3270.E9, 2024.
  ista: Hernandez-Armendariz A, Sorichetti V, Hayashi Y, Koskova Z, Brunner A, Ellenberg
    J, Šarić A, Cuylen-Haering S. 2024. A liquid-like coat mediates chromosome clustering
    during mitotic exit. Molecular Cell. 84(17), P3254–3270.E9.
  mla: Hernandez-Armendariz, Alberto, et al. “A Liquid-like Coat Mediates Chromosome
    Clustering during Mitotic Exit.” <i>Molecular Cell</i>, vol. 84, no. 17, Cell
    Press, 2024, p. P3254–3270.E9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022">10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022</a>.
  short: A. Hernandez-Armendariz, V. Sorichetti, Y. Hayashi, Z. Koskova, A. Brunner,
    J. Ellenberg, A. Šarić, S. Cuylen-Haering, Molecular Cell 84 (2024) P3254–3270.E9.
date_created: 2024-09-15T22:01:41Z
date_published: 2024-09-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T09:23:02Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2024.07.022
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001309051100001'
  pmid:
  - '39153474'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3f360e0287b8ec79fb2b8b02b5070360
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-09-16T07:38:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-16T07:38:38Z
  file_id: '18075'
  file_name: 2024_MolecularCell_HernandezArmendariz.pdf
  file_size: 11654644
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-09-16T07:38:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        84'
isi: 1
issue: '17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: P3254-3270.E9
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '802960'
  name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
publication: Molecular Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-4164
  issn:
  - 1097-2765
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A liquid-like coat mediates chromosome clustering during mitotic exit
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 84
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12705'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The elasticity of disordered and polydisperse polymer networks is a fundamental
    problem of soft matter physics that is still open. Here, we self-assemble polymer
    networks via simulations of a mixture of bivalent and tri- or tetravalent patchy
    particles, which result in an exponential strand length distribution analogous
    to that of experimental randomly cross-linked systems. After assembly, the network
    connectivity and topology are frozen and the resulting system is characterized.
    We find that the fractal structure of the network depends on the number density
    at which the assembly has been carried out, but that systems with the same mean
    valence and same assembly density have the same structural properties. Moreover,
    we compute the long-time limit of the mean-squared displacement, also known as
    the (squared) localization length, of the cross-links and of the middle monomers
    of the strands, showing that the dynamics of long strands is well described by
    the tube model. Finally, we find a relation connecting these two localization
    lengths at high density and connect the cross-link localization length to the
    shear modulus of the system.
acknowledgement: We thank Michael Lang for helpful discussions. We acknowledge financial
  support from the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant No. 681597, MIMIC)
  and from LabEx NUMEV (Grant No. ANR-10-LABX-20) funded by the “Investissements d’Avenir”
  French Government program, managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR).
  W.K. is a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
article_number: '074905'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
  id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
  last_name: Sorichetti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ninarello, Andrea
  last_name: Ninarello
- first_name: José
  full_name: Ruiz-Franco, José
  last_name: Ruiz-Franco
- first_name: Virginie
  full_name: Hugouvieux, Virginie
  last_name: Hugouvieux
- first_name: Emanuela
  full_name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
  last_name: Zaccarelli
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Micheletti, Cristian
  last_name: Micheletti
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kob, Walter
  last_name: Kob
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Rovigatti, Lorenzo
  last_name: Rovigatti
citation:
  ama: Sorichetti V, Ninarello A, Ruiz-Franco J, et al. Structure and elasticity of
    model disordered, polydisperse, and defect-free polymer networks. <i>Journal of
    Chemical Physics</i>. 2023;158(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134271">10.1063/5.0134271</a>
  apa: Sorichetti, V., Ninarello, A., Ruiz-Franco, J., Hugouvieux, V., Zaccarelli,
    E., Micheletti, C., … Rovigatti, L. (2023). Structure and elasticity of model
    disordered, polydisperse, and defect-free polymer networks. <i>Journal of Chemical
    Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134271">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134271</a>
  chicago: Sorichetti, Valerio, Andrea Ninarello, José Ruiz-Franco, Virginie Hugouvieux,
    Emanuela Zaccarelli, Cristian Micheletti, Walter Kob, and Lorenzo Rovigatti. “Structure
    and Elasticity of Model Disordered, Polydisperse, and Defect-Free Polymer Networks.”
    <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. American Institute of Physics, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134271">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134271</a>.
  ieee: V. Sorichetti <i>et al.</i>, “Structure and elasticity of model disordered,
    polydisperse, and defect-free polymer networks,” <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 158, no. 7. American Institute of Physics, 2023.
  ista: Sorichetti V, Ninarello A, Ruiz-Franco J, Hugouvieux V, Zaccarelli E, Micheletti
    C, Kob W, Rovigatti L. 2023. Structure and elasticity of model disordered, polydisperse,
    and defect-free polymer networks. Journal of Chemical Physics. 158(7), 074905.
  mla: Sorichetti, Valerio, et al. “Structure and Elasticity of Model Disordered,
    Polydisperse, and Defect-Free Polymer Networks.” <i>Journal of Chemical Physics</i>,
    vol. 158, no. 7, 074905, American Institute of Physics, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134271">10.1063/5.0134271</a>.
  short: V. Sorichetti, A. Ninarello, J. Ruiz-Franco, V. Hugouvieux, E. Zaccarelli,
    C. Micheletti, W. Kob, L. Rovigatti, Journal of Chemical Physics 158 (2023).
date_created: 2023-03-05T23:01:05Z
date_published: 2023-02-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-03T11:31:51Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1063/5.0134271
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.04810'
  isi:
  - '000936943800002'
  pmid:
  - '36813705'
intvolume: '       158'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.04810
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7690
  issn:
  - 0021-9606
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structure and elasticity of model disordered, polydisperse, and defect-free
  polymer networks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 158
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14655'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The kinetics of the assembly of semiflexible filaments through end-to-end
    annealing is key to the structure of the cytoskeleton, but is not understood.
    We analyze this problem through scaling theory and simulations, and uncover a
    regime where filaments’ ends find each other through bending fluctuations without
    the need for the whole filament to diffuse. This results in a very substantial
    speedup of assembly in physiological regimes, and could help with understanding
    the dynamics of actin and intermediate filaments in biological processes such
    as wound healing and cell division.
acknowledgement: The authors thank C´ecile Leduc and Duc-Quang Tran for invaluable
  help with understanding the experimental behavior of intermediate filaments, and
  Raphael Voituriez, Nicolas Levernier, and Alexander Grosberg for fruitful discussion
  on the theoretical model. V. S. also thanks Davide Michieletto, Maria Panoukidou,
  and Lorenzo Rovigatti for very helpful suggestions on the simulation model. M. L.
  was supported by Marie Curie Integration Grant No. PCIG12-GA-2012-334053, “Investissements
  d’Avenir” LabEx PALM (ANR-10-LABX- 0039-PALM), ANR Grants No. ANR-15-CE13-0004-03,
  No. ANR-21-CE11-0004-02 and No. ANR-22-CE30-0024, as well as ERC Starting Grant
  No. 677532. M.L.’s group belongs to the CNRS consortium AQV. Part of this work was
  performed using HPC resources from GENCI–IDRIS (Grants No. 2020-A0090712066 and
  No. 2021-A0110712066).
article_number: '228401'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
  id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
  last_name: Sorichetti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Lenz, Martin
  last_name: Lenz
citation:
  ama: Sorichetti V, Lenz M. Transverse fluctuations control the assembly of semiflexible
    filaments. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2023;131(22). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401</a>
  apa: Sorichetti, V., &#38; Lenz, M. (2023). Transverse fluctuations control the
    assembly of semiflexible filaments. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401</a>
  chicago: Sorichetti, Valerio, and Martin Lenz. “Transverse Fluctuations Control
    the Assembly of Semiflexible Filaments.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401</a>.
  ieee: V. Sorichetti and M. Lenz, “Transverse fluctuations control the assembly of
    semiflexible filaments,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 131, no. 22. American
    Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Sorichetti V, Lenz M. 2023. Transverse fluctuations control the assembly of
    semiflexible filaments. Physical Review Letters. 131(22), 228401.
  mla: Sorichetti, Valerio, and Martin Lenz. “Transverse Fluctuations Control the
    Assembly of Semiflexible Filaments.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 131,
    no. 22, 228401, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401</a>.
  short: V. Sorichetti, M. Lenz, Physical Review Letters 131 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-12-10T23:00:57Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-09T13:35:06Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.03088'
  isi:
  - '001163810200008'
  pmid:
  - '38101392'
intvolume: '       131'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.03088
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transverse fluctuations control the assembly of semiflexible filaments
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 131
year: '2023'
...
