---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The back-action damping of mechanical motion by electromagnetic radiation
    is typically overwhelmed by internal loss channels unless demanding experimental
    ingredients such as superconducting resonators, high-quality optical cavities,
    or large magnetic fields are employed. Here we demonstrate the first room temperature,
    cavity-free, all-electric device where back-action damping exceeds internal loss,
    enabled by a mechanically compliant parallel-plate capacitor with a nanoscale
    plate separation and an aspect ratio exceeding 1,000. The device has 4 orders
    of magnitude lower insertion loss than a comparable commercial quartz crystal
    and achieves a position imprecision rivaling optical interferometers. With the
    help of a back-action isolation scheme, we observe radiative cooling of mechanical
    motion by a remote cryogenic load. This work provides a technologically accessible
    route to high-precision sensing, transduction, and signal processing.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Carissa Kumar and Vibha Padmanabhan for assistance in comparing
  performance with devices across the literature. We thank Andrew Cleland for helpful
  comments on this work. We are grateful for support from the Miba Machine Shop and
  Nanofabrication facility at IST Austria. This work was supported by the Austrian
  FWF grant P33692–N and includes a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian
  Academy of Sciences (DOC – No. 26088) at the Institute of Science and Technology,
  Austria.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Rachel H
  full_name: Odessey, Rachel H
  id: 9a7a5123-8972-11ed-ae7b-dd1f2af457bd
  last_name: Odessey
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Burns, Peter
  last_name: Burns
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Luhmann, Niklas
  last_name: Luhmann
- first_name: Silvan
  full_name: Schmid, Silvan
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns P, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. Room temperature,
    cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    2025;25(7):2749-2755. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>
  apa: Puglia, D., Odessey, R. H., Burns, P., Luhmann, N., Schmid, S., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (2025). Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical
    motion. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>
  chicago: Puglia, Denise, Rachel H Odessey, Peter Burns, Niklas Luhmann, Silvan Schmid,
    and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical Motion.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>.
  ieee: D. Puglia, R. H. Odessey, P. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion,”
    <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 25, no. 7. American Chemical Society, pp. 2749–2755,
    2025.
  ista: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns P, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. 2025.
    Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion.
    Nano Letters. 25(7), 2749–2755.
  mla: Puglia, Denise, et al. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical Motion.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 25, no. 7, American Chemical
    Society, 2025, pp. 2749–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>.
  short: D. Puglia, R.H. Odessey, P. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, A.P. Higginbotham,
    Nano Letters 25 (2025) 2749–2755.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-02-16T23:02:34Z
date_published: 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:29:58Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796
external_id:
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  - '001415246000001'
intvolume: '        25'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
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  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2749-2755
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  name: Surface Charge and Tunneling Multi-Mode Imaging
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
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publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 25
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report relaxation oscillations in a one-dimensional array of Josephson
    junctions, wherein the array dynamically switches between low-current and high-current
    states. The oscillations are current-voltage dual to those ordinarily observed
    in single junctions. The current-voltage dual circuit quantitatively accounts
    for temporal dynamics of the array, including the dependence on biasing conditions.
    Injection locking of the oscillations results in well-developed current plateaux.
    A thermal model explains the self-consistent reduction of the superconducting
    gap due to overheating of the array in the high-current state. Our work suggests
    that overheating determines the switching from the high-current state to the low-current
    state.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We gratefully acknowledge support from the Miba Machine Shop and
  the Nanofabrictation Facility at IST Austria. This work was supported by the Austrian
  FWF under Grant No. P33692-N (S.M., J.S., and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program under Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 754411 (J.S.), and a NOMIS Foundation research grant (A.P.H.).
article_number: '014035'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
- first_name: Diego A
  full_name: Lancheros Naranjo, Diego A
  id: 6c55e976-15b2-11ec-abd3-d790e8937fde
  last_name: Lancheros Naranjo
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson-junction array. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2025;24.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Lancheros Naranjo, D. A., Senior, J. L., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (2025). Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array. <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Diego A Lancheros Naranjo, Jorden L Senior, and Andrew
    P Higginbotham. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson-Junction Array.”
    <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, D. A. Lancheros Naranjo, J. L. Senior, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array,” <i>Physical Review
    Applied</i>, vol. 24. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. 2025. Dual
    relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array. Physical Review Applied.
    24, 014035.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson-Junction
    Array.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, 014035, American Physical Society,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, D.A. Lancheros Naranjo, J.L. Senior, A.P. Higginbotham,
    Physical Review Applied 24 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-10T05:41:30Z
date_published: 2025-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T07:16:04Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/qvls-7s3q
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
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  - '2408.07829 '
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month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
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  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
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  name: Protected states of quantum matter
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title: Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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type: journal_article
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This work can be broadly classified into the study of critical phenomena
    in a one dimensional\r\narray of Josephson junctions. While we study quantum criticality
    when the array is in thermal\r\nequilibrium at zero bias, the non-equilibrium
    study involves understanding the bistability of the\r\narray at a critical non-zero
    bias. This work furthers our knowledge in understanding quantum\r\ncritical behaviour
    at finite temperatures in a one dimensional Josephson array, while also\r\nestablishing
    relaxation behaviour dual to that observed in a single Josephson junction.\r\nChapter
    1 briefly introduces the model to understand superconductor-insulator phase transition\r\nin
    a one dimensional Josephson array and points out the state of the field from where
    we\r\nstarted our zero-bias experiments. In this context it discusses the phase-charge
    duality observed\r\nin a Josephson array and its dual hysteretic behaviour to
    that of a single junction, setting the\r\nground for our non-equilibrium study
    of the array.\r\nChapter 2 shows the experimental setup and the chip layout of
    the device we measured.\r\nIn chapter 3 we show that, unlike the typical quantum-critical
    broadening scenario, in one dimensional Josephson arrays temperature dramatically
    shifts the critical region. This shift leads\r\nto a regime of superconductivity
    at high temperature, arising from the melted zero-temperature\r\ninsulator. Our
    results quantitatively explain the low-temperature onset of superconductivity
    in\r\nnominally insulating regimes, and the transition to the strongly insulating
    phase. We further\r\npresent, to our knowledge, the first understanding of the
    onset of anomalous-metallic resistance\r\nsaturation [30]. This work demonstrates
    a non-trivial interplay between thermal effects and\r\nquantum criticality. A
    practical consequence is that, counterintuitively, the coherence of\r\nhigh-impedance
    quantum circuits is expected to be stabilized by thermal fluctuations.\r\nIn chapter
    4, we show relaxation oscillations in a current-biased one dimensional array of\r\nJosephson
    junctions. These oscillations are well described by a circuit model, dual to the\r\nordinary
    Josephson relaxation oscillations [72]. Injection locking these oscillations results
    in\r\ncurrent plateaux. The relaxation step is found to obey a characteristic
    self-consistent relation,\r\nsuggesting that it is governed by overheating effects.\r\nChapter
    5 describes the various checks and analysis we performed to support our conclusions\r\nmade
    in chapters 3 and 4.\r\nFinally, chapter 6 describes the nanofabrication steps
    and the finite element electromagnetic\r\nsimulations we performed to fabricate
    our devices."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S. Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains. 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S. (2024). <i>Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham. “Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, “Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S. 2024. Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham. <i>Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-08T10:23:25Z
date_published: 2024-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T07:16:04Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17881
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  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
publication_identifier:
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  issn:
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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supervisor:
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  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
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  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
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user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
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...
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OA_place: repository
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We report relaxation oscillations in a one-dimensional array of Josephson\r\njunctions.
    The oscillations are circuit-dual to those ordinarily observed in\r\nsingle junctions.
    The dual circuit quantitatively accounts for temporal\r\ndynamics of the array,
    including the dependence on biasing conditions.\r\nInjection locking the oscillations
    results in well-developed current plateaux.\r\nA thermal model explains the relaxation
    step of the oscillations."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We gratefully acknowledge support from the MIBA machine shop and
  Nanofabrication Facility at IST Austria. Work was supported by Austrian FWF grant
  P33692-N (S.M., J.S. and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and
  Innovation program under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411
  (J.S.), and a NOMIS foundation research grant (A.P.H.).\r\n"
article_number: '2408.07829'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
- first_name: Diego A
  full_name: Lancheros Naranjo, Diego A
  id: 6c55e976-15b2-11ec-abd3-d790e8937fde
  last_name: Lancheros Naranjo
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson junction array. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Lancheros Naranjo, D. A., Senior, J. L., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (n.d.). Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array. <i>arXiv</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Diego A Lancheros Naranjo, Jorden L Senior, and Andrew
    P Higginbotham. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson Junction Array.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, D. A. Lancheros Naranjo, J. L. Senior, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson junction array. arXiv, 2408.07829.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson Junction
    Array.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2408.07829, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, D.A. Lancheros Naranjo, J.L. Senior, A.P. Higginbotham,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-11T09:25:22Z
date_published: 2024-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-24T22:30:18Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: AnHi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.07829'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
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month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
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publication_status: draft
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title: Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '18104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a new all-electric platform, that strong couples light to mechanical
    motion\r\nby ensuring that the external environmental coupling dominates over
    internal mechanical\r\ndissipation. The system only has three everyday components:
    AC, DC, and a fip-chip, in which\r\na metallized silicon nitride membrane is fipped
    on top of the device under test. This everyday\r\nelectromechanical device can
    be operated at low or room temperature and has 10000× lower\r\ninsertion loss
    than a comparable commercial quartz crystal, achieves a position imprecision\r\nmatching
    state-of-the-art optical interferometer, and enables remote cooling of mechanical\r\nmotion.
    The spatial properties of higher order mechanical modes are a promising feature
    for\r\nreconstructing unknown charge distributions.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
citation:
  ama: 'Puglia D. Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to mechanical
    motion. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>'
  apa: 'Puglia, D. (2024). <i>Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling
    to mechanical motion</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>'
  chicago: 'Puglia, Denise. “Everyday Electromechanics: Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical Motion.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Puglia, “Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to mechanical
    motion,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
  ista: 'Puglia D. 2024. Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to
    mechanical motion. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Puglia, Denise. <i>Everyday Electromechanics: Capacitive Strong Coupling to
    Mechanical Motion</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>.'
  short: 'D. Puglia, Everyday Electromechanics: Capacitive Strong Coupling to Mechanical
    Motion, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-20T12:13:30Z
date_published: 2024-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:22:10Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18104
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7969263451b2356bfa0924725aa9de10
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-09-20T12:07:48Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-20T22:30:05Z
  embargo: 2025-05-20
  file_id: '18105'
  file_name: PhD_DPuglia_Final.pdf
  file_size: 10778238
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  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-09-20T12:13:09Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-20T22:30:05Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '18106'
  file_name: PhD_DPuglia_Thesis.zip
  file_size: 385419748
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-05-20T22:30:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '63'
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 62843413-2b32-11ec-9570-c4ec6eabfae7
  grant_number: '26088'
  name: Surface Charge and Tunneling Multi-Mode Imaging
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18143'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
title: 'Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '18143'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Strong optomechanical coupling -- a regime where mechanical motion is damped\r\nby
    environmental radiation -- has traditionally required demanding experimental\r\ningredients
    such as superconducting resonators, high-quality optical cavities,\r\nor large
    magnetic fields. Here we demonstrate a room temperature, cavity-free,\r\nall-electric
    device reaching this regime at radio frequencies, enabled by a\r\nmechanically
    compliant parallel-plate capacitor with a nanoscale plate\r\nseparation and an
    aspect ratio exceeding 1,000. The device has four orders of\r\nmagnitude lower
    insertion loss than a comparable commercial quartz crystal, and\r\nachieves a
    position imprecision rivaling an optical interferometer. With the\r\nhelp of a
    back-action isolation scheme, we observe radiative cooling of\r\nmechanical motion
    by a remote cryogenic load. This work provides a\r\ntechnologically accessible
    route to high-precision sensing, transduction, and\r\nsignal processing."
article_number: '2407.15314'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Rachel H
  full_name: Odessey, Rachel H
  id: 9a7a5123-8972-11ed-ae7b-dd1f2af457bd
  last_name: Odessey
- first_name: Peter S.
  full_name: Burns, Peter S.
  last_name: Burns
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Luhmann, Niklas
  last_name: Luhmann
- first_name: Silvan
  full_name: Schmid, Silvan
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns PS, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. Room
    temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>
  apa: Puglia, D., Odessey, R. H., Burns, P. S., Luhmann, N., Schmid, S., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (n.d.). Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical 
    motion. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>
  chicago: Puglia, Denise, Rachel H Odessey, Peter S. Burns, Niklas Luhmann, Silvan
    Schmid, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong
    Coupling to Mechanical  Motion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>.
  ieee: D. Puglia, R. H. Odessey, P. S. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion,”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns PS, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. Room
    temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion. arXiv,
    2407.15314.
  mla: Puglia, Denise, et al. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical  Motion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2407.15314, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>.
  short: D. Puglia, R.H. Odessey, P.S. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, A.P. Higginbotham,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-26T06:58:27Z
date_published: 2024-08-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-24T22:30:55Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.15314'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62843413-2b32-11ec-9570-c4ec6eabfae7
  grant_number: '26088'
  name: Surface Charge and Tunneling Multi-Mode Imaging
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19026'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '18104'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Arrays of Josephson junctions are governed by a competition between superconductivity
    and repulsive Coulomb interactions, and are expected to exhibit diverging low-temperature
    resistance when interactions exceed a critical level. Here we report a study of
    the transport and microwave response of Josephson arrays with interactions exceeding
    this level. Contrary to expectations, we observe that the array resistance drops
    dramatically as the temperature is decreased—reminiscent of superconducting behaviour—and
    then saturates at low temperature. Applying a magnetic field, we eventually observe
    a transition to a highly resistive regime. These observations can be understood
    within a theoretical picture that accounts for the effect of thermal fluctuations
    on the insulating phase. On the basis of the agreement between experiment and
    theory, we suggest that apparent superconductivity in our Josephson arrays arises
    from melting the zero-temperature insulator.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank D. Haviland, J. Pekola, C. Ciuti, A. Bubis and A. Shnirman
  for helpful feedback on the paper. This research was supported by the Scientific
  Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop
  and the Nanofabrication Facility. Work supported by the Austrian FWF grant P33692-N
  (S.M., J.S. and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411 (J.S.) and
  a NOMIS foundation research grant (J.M.F. and A.P.H.).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
  id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zemlicka
  orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Senior JL, Saez Mollejo J, et al. Superconductivity from a
    melted insulator in Josephson junction arrays. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2023;19:1630-1635.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Senior, J. L., Saez Mollejo, J., Puglia, D., Zemlicka, M.,
    Fink, J. M., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2023). Superconductivity from a melted
    insulator in Josephson junction arrays. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Jorden L Senior, Jaime Saez Mollejo, Denise Puglia,
    Martin Zemlicka, Johannes M Fink, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Superconductivity
    from a Melted Insulator in Josephson Junction Arrays.” <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay <i>et al.</i>, “Superconductivity from a melted insulator
    in Josephson junction arrays,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature,
    pp. 1630–1635, 2023.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Senior JL, Saez Mollejo J, Puglia D, Zemlicka M, Fink JM,
    Higginbotham AP. 2023. Superconductivity from a melted insulator in Josephson
    junction arrays. Nature Physics. 19, 1630–1635.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Superconductivity from a Melted Insulator in Josephson
    Junction Arrays.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1630–35,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, J.L. Senior, J. Saez Mollejo, D. Puglia, M. Zemlicka, J.M.
    Fink, A.P. Higginbotham, Nature Physics 19 (2023) 1630–1635.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-11T07:41:17Z
date_published: 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-24T22:30:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001054563800006'
file:
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  checksum: 1fc86d71bfbf836e221c1e925343adc5
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file_date_updated: 2024-01-29T11:25:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1630-1635
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '17881'
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Superconductivity from a melted insulator in Josephson junction arrays
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
