---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21486'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sex-chromosome systems are highly variable across animals, but how they transition
    from one to another is not well understood. Diptera have undergone multiple sex-chromosome
    turnovers and expansions while maintaining their general chromosomal content,
    which makes them an ideal clade to study such transitions. We analyzed more than
    100 dipteran whole-genome assemblies and identified 4 new lineages that underwent
    sex-chromosome turnover (in addition to the 5 previously reported). We find that
    the majority of turnovers happened in the group Schizophora, which tend to have
    fewer genes on Muller element F (the chromosome homologous to the ancestral insect
    X chromosome) than lower dipterans, a factor previously hypothesized to facilitate
    turnover. Most derived X chromosomes have higher GC content than autosomes, consistent
    with a high prevalence of male achiasmy in Diptera. In addition, an excess of
    gene movement out of the X is detected for most of these new X chromosomes, and
    many of these moved genes have high testis expression in Drosophila, suggesting
    that out-of-X gene movement contributes to the long-term demasculinization of
    X chromosomes.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This work was supported by a grant from the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF, grant number PAT 8748323) to B.V. We thank the Vicoso group for their feedback
  on an early version of the manuscript. We are grateful to Kamil Jaron and Julia
  Gries for helpful discussions and for sharing their unpublished work. Computational
  resources and support were provided by the Scientific Computing Unit at ISTA.
article_number: qrag003
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lorena Alexandra
  full_name: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra
  id: 02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f
  last_name: Layana Franco
  orcid: 0000-0002-1253-6297
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome
    turnovers in Diptera. <i>Evolution Letters</i>. 2026;10(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003">10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>
  apa: Layana Franco, L. A., Toups, M. A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2026). Causes and consequences
    of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. <i>Evolution Letters</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003">https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>
  chicago: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, Melissa A Toups, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Causes
    and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003">https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Layana Franco, M. A. Toups, and B. Vicoso, “Causes and consequences
    of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera,” <i>Evolution Letters</i>, vol. 10, no.
    3. Oxford University Press, 2026.
  ista: Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2026. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome
    turnovers in Diptera. Evolution Letters. 10(3), qrag003.
  mla: Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, et al. “Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome
    Turnovers in Diptera.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>, vol. 10, no. 3, qrag003, Oxford
    University Press, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003">10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>.
  short: L.A. Layana Franco, M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, Evolution Letters 10 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Scripts, Supplementary Datasets 1–7, and Tables S1, S2,
  S5 and S6 are also available at https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116. Pipelines
  are available at https://git.ista.ac.at/llayanaf/transitions_diptera.
date_created: 2026-03-23T15:05:42Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T12:00:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1093/evlett/qrag003
file:
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  file_id: '22426'
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  file_size: 1895786
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-27T11:59:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 8ed82125-16d5-11f0-9cad-fbcae312235b
  grant_number: PAT 8748323
  name: Sex chromosomes in evolution and development
publication: Evolution Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2056-3744
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The suppression of recombination between young X and Y chromosomes is a crucial
    step in their evolution, but why it occurs is not known. The detailed characterization
    of the polymorphic sex chromosomes of the fourspine stickleback by Liu et al.
    promises to shed new light on this longstanding question.
acknowledgement: I thank the Vicoso group for in-depth discussions of the original
  article highlighted here. This work was supported by an Austrian Research Fund (FWF)
  grant to B.V. (PAT 8748323).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Vicoso B. Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks. <i>Trends
    in Ecology and Evolution</i>. 2025;40(8):728-730. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>
  apa: Vicoso, B. (2025). Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks.
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>
  chicago: Vicoso, Beatriz. “Sex Chromosome Evolution in Action in Fourspine Sticklebacks.”
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>.
  ieee: B. Vicoso, “Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks,”
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 40, no. 8. Elsevier, pp. 728–730,
    2025.
  ista: Vicoso B. 2025. Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks.
    Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 40(8), 728–730.
  mla: Vicoso, Beatriz. “Sex Chromosome Evolution in Action in Fourspine Sticklebacks.”
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 40, no. 8, Elsevier, 2025, pp. 728–30,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>.
  short: B. Vicoso, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 40 (2025) 728–730.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:22:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010
external_id:
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  - '001550437400006'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T09:21:14Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:21:14Z
  file_id: '20905'
  file_name: 2025_TrendsEcoloEvolution_Vicoso.pdf
  file_size: 699156
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:21:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
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issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 728-730
project:
- _id: 8ed82125-16d5-11f0-9cad-fbcae312235b
  grant_number: PAT 8748323
  name: Sex chromosomes in evolution and development
publication: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0169-5347
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20182'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sex chromosomes have evolved many times throughout the tree of life, and understanding
    what has shaped their unusual morphological, sequence, and regulatory features
    has been a long-standing goal. Most early insights into insect sex chromosome
    biology came from a few model species, such as the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster,
    which limited broad-scale evolutionary inferences. More recently, extensive comparative
    genomics studies have uncovered several unexpected patterns, which we highlight
    in this review. First, we describe the conservation of the ancestral X chromosome
    over 450 million years but also its recurrent turnover (i.e. its reversal to an
    autosome when a new X chromosome arose) in at least one order. We then summarize
    classical and more recent findings on how insects modulate the expression of X-linked
    genes following the degradation of the Y chromosome and how the diverse mechanisms
    of dosage compensation identified may elucidate important principles of sex chromosome
    regulatory evolution.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by an Austrian Research Fund (FWF) grant
  to B.V. (PAT 8748323) and by the Louisiana Board of Regents Research Competitiveness
  Subprogram (LEQSF(2025-28)-RD-A-20) to MAT.
article_number: '101411'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Melissa A
  full_name: Toups, Melissa A
  id: 4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Toups
  orcid: 0000-0002-9752-7380
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: 'Toups MA, Vicoso B. Insect sex chromosome evolution: Conservation, turnover,
    and mechanisms of dosage compensation. <i>Current Opinion in Insect Science</i>.
    2025;72. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411">10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411</a>'
  apa: 'Toups, M. A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2025). Insect sex chromosome evolution: Conservation,
    turnover, and mechanisms of dosage compensation. <i>Current Opinion in Insect
    Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411</a>'
  chicago: 'Toups, Melissa A, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Insect Sex Chromosome Evolution:
    Conservation, Turnover, and Mechanisms of Dosage Compensation.” <i>Current Opinion
    in Insect Science</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. A. Toups and B. Vicoso, “Insect sex chromosome evolution: Conservation,
    turnover, and mechanisms of dosage compensation,” <i>Current Opinion in Insect
    Science</i>, vol. 72. Elsevier, 2025.'
  ista: 'Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2025. Insect sex chromosome evolution: Conservation,
    turnover, and mechanisms of dosage compensation. Current Opinion in Insect Science.
    72, 101411.'
  mla: 'Toups, Melissa A., and Beatriz Vicoso. “Insect Sex Chromosome Evolution: Conservation,
    Turnover, and Mechanisms of Dosage Compensation.” <i>Current Opinion in Insect
    Science</i>, vol. 72, 101411, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411">10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411</a>.'
  short: M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, Current Opinion in Insect Science 72 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-08-17T22:01:35Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T13:14:38Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2025.101411
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001582424100001'
file:
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  checksum: 262640abc34277686b56eb60102976f6
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  date_created: 2025-12-30T13:14:20Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T13:14:20Z
  file_id: '20917'
  file_name: 2025_CurrOpinionInsectScience_Toups.pdf
  file_size: 897079
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T13:14:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        72'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 8ed82125-16d5-11f0-9cad-fbcae312235b
  grant_number: PAT 8748323
  name: Sex chromosomes in evolution and development
publication: Current Opinion in Insect Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2214-5753
  issn:
  - 2214-5745
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Insect sex chromosome evolution: Conservation, turnover, and mechanisms of
  dosage compensation'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 72
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '20449'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Males and females of many  species differ in morphology, physiology, and
    behavior. In taxa\r\nwith genetic sex determination, sexual differentiation arises
    largely from sex-biased gene\r\nexpression, which varies across tissues, developmental
    stages, and lineages. Increasing\r\nevidence highlights chromatin configuration,
    which can exist in open or closed states, and can\r\nbe shaped by sex-determination
    path ways, as a key regulatory layer of this dimorphism.\r\nDegeneration of the
    Y or W chromosome further contributes to sex -specific differences by\r\naltering
    gene copy numbers relative to autosomes in heterogametic sex. To mitigate these\r\nimbalances,
    many eukaryotes have independently evolved dosage compensation mechanisms,\r\noften
    mediated through chromatin -level regulation. In this thesis, we investigate the\r\nevolutionary
    dynamics of sex chromosome differentiation in two species, Artemia franciscana\r\nand
    Cameraria  ohridella , with a particular focus on the extent of dosage compensation\r\nfollowing
    gene loss in the heterogametic sex and the potential chromatin-based mechanisms\r\nunderlying
    this process. We further characterize sex -biased gene expression and its regulation\r\nthrough
    histone modifications. Our analyses also reveal that the A. franciscana genome
    is\r\nhighly repetitive, with many genes containing intronic transposable elements.
    We find that\r\nenrichment of histonemo difications associated with constitutive
    heterochromatin, positively\r\ncorrelates with variation in gene expression levels.
    Collectively, these findings underscore role\r\nof chromatin regulation in shaping
    the evolution of sex chromosomes and sexual\r\ndifferentiation. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
  grants PAT8748323\r\nand SFB F88-10 awarded to Professor Beatriz Vicoso."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vincent K
  full_name: Bett, Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
citation:
  ama: Bett VK. Evolution and regulation of the Z chromosome. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449</a>
  apa: Bett, V. K. (2025). <i>Evolution and regulation of the Z chromosome</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449</a>
  chicago: Bett, Vincent K. “Evolution and Regulation of the Z Chromosome.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449</a>.
  ieee: V. K. Bett, “Evolution and regulation of the Z chromosome,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Bett VK. 2025. Evolution and regulation of the Z chromosome. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Bett, Vincent K. <i>Evolution and Regulation of the Z Chromosome</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449</a>.
  short: V.K. Bett, Evolution and Regulation of the Z Chromosome, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2025.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-11T08:18:51Z
date_published: 2025-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-12T08:32:16Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-20449
file:
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  creator: vbett
  date_created: 2025-10-20T13:32:29Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-01T22:30:04Z
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file_date_updated: 2026-06-01T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '114'
project:
- _id: 8ed82125-16d5-11f0-9cad-fbcae312235b
  grant_number: PAT 8748323
  name: Sex chromosomes in evolution and development
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19735'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '15009'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
title: Evolution and regulation of the Z chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19735'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The males and females of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana are highly dimorphic,
    and this dimorphism is associated with substantial sex-biased gene expression
    in heads and gonads. How these sex-specific patterns of expression are regulated
    at the molecular level is unknown. A. franciscana also has differentiated ZW sex
    chromosomes, with complete dosage compensation, but the molecular mechanism through
    which compensation is achieved is unknown. Here, we conducted CUT&TAG assays targeting
    7 post-translational histone modifications (H3K27me3, H3K9me2, H3K9me3, H3K36me3,
    H3K27ac, H3K4me3, and H4K16ac) in heads and gonads of A. franciscana, allowing
    us to divide the genome into 12 chromatin states. We further defined functional
    chromatin signatures for all genes, which were correlated with transcript level
    abundances. Differences in the occupancy of the profiled epigenetic marks between
    sexes were associated with differential gene expression between males and females.
    Finally, we found a significant enrichment of the permissive H4K16ac histone mark
    in the Z-specific region in both tissues of females but not males, supporting
    the role of this histone mark in mediating dosage compensation of the Z chromosome.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank the Vicoso lab for their help in maintaining Artemia and
  for their valuable feedback and suggestions. We thank Marwan Elkrewi for his useful
  technical advice and discussions. We are also grateful to the Scientific Unit at
  ISTA Austria for computational resources and assistance. This work was supported
  by Austrian science fund (FWF) grants PAT8748323 and SFB F88-10 (as part of the
  SFB Meiosis consortium https://sfbmeiosis.org) to BV and Swedish Research Council
  (Vetenskapsrådet, grant number 2020-06424) to MSTA.
article_number: msaf085
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Vincent K
  full_name: Bett, Vincent K
  id: 57854184-AAE0-11E9-8D04-98D6E5697425
  last_name: Bett
- first_name: Minerva S
  full_name: Trejo Arellano, Minerva S
  id: 2b681148-eed5-11eb-b81b-ae229e8620f8
  last_name: Trejo Arellano
  orcid: 0000-0002-1982-3475
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Bett VK, Trejo Arellano MS, Vicoso B. Chromatin landscape is associated with
    sex-biased expression and Drosophila-like dosage compensation of the Z chromosome
    in Artemia franciscana. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2025;42(5). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf085">10.1093/molbev/msaf085</a>
  apa: Bett, V. K., Trejo Arellano, M. S., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2025). Chromatin landscape
    is associated with sex-biased expression and Drosophila-like dosage compensation
    of the Z chromosome in Artemia franciscana. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf085">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf085</a>
  chicago: Bett, Vincent K, Minerva S Trejo Arellano, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Chromatin
    Landscape Is Associated with Sex-Biased Expression and Drosophila-like Dosage
    Compensation of the Z Chromosome in Artemia Franciscana.” <i>Molecular Biology
    and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf085">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf085</a>.
  ieee: V. K. Bett, M. S. Trejo Arellano, and B. Vicoso, “Chromatin landscape is associated
    with sex-biased expression and Drosophila-like dosage compensation of the Z chromosome
    in Artemia franciscana,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 42, no.
    5. Oxford University Press, 2025.
  ista: Bett VK, Trejo Arellano MS, Vicoso B. 2025. Chromatin landscape is associated
    with sex-biased expression and Drosophila-like dosage compensation of the Z chromosome
    in Artemia franciscana. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 42(5), msaf085.
  mla: Bett, Vincent K., et al. “Chromatin Landscape Is Associated with Sex-Biased
    Expression and Drosophila-like Dosage Compensation of the Z Chromosome in Artemia
    Franciscana.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 42, no. 5, msaf085,
    Oxford University Press, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf085">10.1093/molbev/msaf085</a>.
  short: V.K. Bett, M.S. Trejo Arellano, B. Vicoso, Molecular Biology and Evolution
    42 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-05-25T22:16:56Z
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title: Chromatin landscape is associated with sex-biased expression and Drosophila-like
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