---
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons (PNs) form the largest autoassociative network
    in the mammalian brain. Whether CA3–CA3 recurrent connectivity is genetically
    preconfigured or environmentally shaped during ongoing memory storage is currently
    unknown. To address this question, we performed multicellular patch-clamp-based
    circuit mapping of up to eight CA3 PNs in the mouse hippocampus at multiple postnatal
    time points (P7–8, P18–25, and P45–50). Here, we show that the hippocampal CA3
    network undergoes a developmental transformation from local, dense, and random
    connectivity to a distributed, sparse, and structured configuration. Thus, sparse
    and structured connectivity may emerge via experience-dependent mechanisms. In
    parallel, the strength of single synapses is downregulated; single synaptic events
    are sufficient to trigger postsynaptic spiking early in development, whereas spatial
    summation of several inputs is required at later time points. Biologically inspired
    models of memory storage by Hebbian synaptic plasticity and retrieval via pattern
    completion suggest that developmental changes improve specific aspects of memory
    storage and retrieval. Our results imply a developmental transformation of the
    neuronal code and the memory functions in the hippocampal CA3 network.</jats:p>
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: 'We thank Jose Guzman, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Tim Vogels for critically
  reading the manuscript, Jozsef Csicsvari for useful discussions, Florian Marr for
  technical assistance, and Eleftheria Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing. This
  research was supported by the Scientific Services Units (SSUs) of ISTA: the preclinical
  facility (PCF) provided housing and breeding of the animals, the imaging and optics
  facility (IOF) offered technical training and state of the art equipment, the Miba
  machine shop contributed to the construction and maintenance of multicellular recording
  setups, and the scientific computing unit helped with the large-scale simulations.
  The project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme (ERC Advanced Grants No 692692 GIANTSYN and 101199096 CA3-SYNGRAM
  to P.J.; Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant 754411 to V.V.B.; Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant
  101026635 to J.F.W.), the Fond zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (P
  36232-B, PAT4178023, and 10.55776/CoE16 to P.J.), and the Nomis Foundation (fellowship
  to A.N.-O.). V.V.B. received funding from a CONACyT fellowship (289638).'
article_number: '5540'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Victor M
  full_name: Vargas Barroso, Victor M
  id: 2F55A9DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vargas Barroso
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Andrea C
  full_name: Navas Olivé, Andrea C
  id: 739d26c9-52e8-11ee-8d72-f14d3893b4ce
  last_name: Navas Olivé
  orcid: 0000-0002-9280-8597
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vargas Barroso VM, Watson J, Navas Olivé AC, Schlögl A, Jonas PM. Developmental
    emergence of sparse and structured synaptic connectivity in the hippocampal CA3
    memory circuit. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2026;17. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x">10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x</a>
  apa: Vargas Barroso, V. M., Watson, J., Navas Olivé, A. C., Schlögl, A., &#38; Jonas,
    P. M. (2026). Developmental emergence of sparse and structured synaptic connectivity
    in the hippocampal CA3 memory circuit. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x</a>
  chicago: Vargas Barroso, Victor M, Jake Watson, Andrea C Navas Olivé, Alois Schlögl,
    and Peter M Jonas. “Developmental Emergence of Sparse and Structured Synaptic
    Connectivity in the Hippocampal CA3 Memory Circuit.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x</a>.
  ieee: V. M. Vargas Barroso, J. Watson, A. C. Navas Olivé, A. Schlögl, and P. M.
    Jonas, “Developmental emergence of sparse and structured synaptic connectivity
    in the hippocampal CA3 memory circuit,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17.
    Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Vargas Barroso VM, Watson J, Navas Olivé AC, Schlögl A, Jonas PM. 2026. Developmental
    emergence of sparse and structured synaptic connectivity in the hippocampal CA3
    memory circuit. Nature Communications. 17, 5540.
  mla: Vargas Barroso, Victor M., et al. “Developmental Emergence of Sparse and Structured
    Synaptic Connectivity in the Hippocampal CA3 Memory Circuit.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 17, 5540, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x">10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x</a>.
  short: V.M. Vargas Barroso, J. Watson, A.C. Navas Olivé, A. Schlögl, P.M. Jonas,
    Nature Communications 17 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Source data are provided with this paper. Additional original
  data are available from the corresponding author upon request. Code is available
  from https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442 under the link https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/download/21442/21443/ca3simu-vargas2026v1.tar.gz
date_created: 2026-06-30T13:05:52Z
date_published: 2026-06-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T06:47:49Z
day: '23'
ddc:
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department:
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doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71914-x
ec_funded: 1
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author:
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  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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citation:
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  apa: Schlögl, A. (2026). CA3Simu v1.06 (vargas2026v1). Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442</a>
  chicago: Schlögl, Alois. “CA3Simu v1.06 (Vargas2026v1).” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442</a>.
  ieee: A. Schlögl, “CA3Simu v1.06 (vargas2026v1).” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2026.
  ista: Schlögl A. 2026. CA3Simu v1.06 (vargas2026v1), Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442</a>.
  mla: Schlögl, Alois. <i>CA3Simu v1.06 (Vargas2026v1)</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21442</a>.
  short: A. Schlögl, (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-03-12T08:20:46Z
date_published: 2026-03-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T06:47:49Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- hypocampus
- ca3 simulations
- modelling
license: https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
month: '03'
oa: 1
project:
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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acknowledged_ssus:
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- _id: PreCl
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acknowledgement: "This project was supported by the following funding agencies: ERC
  under the European\r\nUnion's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC
  Advanced Grants No 692692\r\n“GIANTSYN” and 101199096 “CA3-SYNGRAM” to P.J.), the
  Fonds zur Förderung der\r\nwissenschaftlichen Forschung (P 36232-B, stand-alone
  grant, PAT 4178023, principal\r\ninvestigator project, and 10.55776/CoE 16 “GABA
  neurons” to P.J.), and the European Union’s\r\nHorizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant\r\nagreement (No 101034413, to
  K.L.)."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Peipeng
  full_name: Lin, Peipeng
  id: 7E3060D0-A92C-11E9-A326-26C8E5697425
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citation:
  ama: 'Lin P. Calibrating the teacher synapse: Mechanisms and functional significance
    of presynaptic inhibition at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735</a>'
  apa: 'Lin, P. (2026). <i>Calibrating the teacher synapse: Mechanisms and functional
    significance of presynaptic inhibition at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735</a>'
  chicago: 'Lin, Peipeng. “Calibrating the Teacher Synapse: Mechanisms and Functional
    Significance of Presynaptic Inhibition at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapses.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Lin, “Calibrating the teacher synapse: Mechanisms and functional significance
    of presynaptic inhibition at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026.'
  ista: 'Lin P. 2026. Calibrating the teacher synapse: Mechanisms and functional significance
    of presynaptic inhibition at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Lin, Peipeng. <i>Calibrating the Teacher Synapse: Mechanisms and Functional
    Significance of Presynaptic Inhibition at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapses</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735</a>.'
  short: 'P. Lin, Calibrating the Teacher Synapse: Mechanisms and Functional Significance
    of Presynaptic Inhibition at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapses, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2026.'
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-08-18T15:23:41Z
date_published: 2026-08-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-16T07:39:42Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '571'
- '573'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22735
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author:
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  orcid: 0009-0003-9929-8221
citation:
  ama: Jamrichova S. Timing and strength of synaptic transmission at hippocampal mossy
    fiber synapses in mice and humans. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775</a>
  apa: Jamrichova, S. (2026). <i>Timing and strength of synaptic transmission at hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapses in mice and humans</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775</a>
  chicago: Jamrichova, Silvia. “Timing and Strength of Synaptic Transmission at Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber Synapses in Mice and Humans.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775</a>.
  ieee: S. Jamrichova, “Timing and strength of synaptic transmission at hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapses in mice and humans,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2026.
  ista: Jamrichova S. 2026. Timing and strength of synaptic transmission at hippocampal
    mossy fiber synapses in mice and humans. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Jamrichova, Silvia. <i>Timing and Strength of Synaptic Transmission at Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber Synapses in Mice and Humans</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775</a>.
  short: S. Jamrichova, Timing and Strength of Synaptic Transmission at Hippocampal
    Mossy Fiber Synapses in Mice and Humans, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2026.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-09-03T08:06:58Z
date_published: 2026-09-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-16T08:13:41Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
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- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22775
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ec_funded: 1
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  grant_number: '101199096'
  name: Synaptic mechanisms of engram storage and retrieval in CA3 hippocampal microcircuits
- _id: bd88be38-d553-11ed-ba76-81d5a70a6ef5
  grant_number: P36232
  name: Mechanisms of GABA release in hippocampal circuits
- _id: 8d9195e9-16d5-11f0-9cad-d075be887a1e
  grant_number: PAT 4178023
  name: Synaptic networks of human brain
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: 0a6c8641-b036-11f1-bacf-e4eec62b5bb4
  grant_number: COE16
  name: Neuronal circuits in health and disease (Jonas)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-085-5
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
researchdata_availability: upon request
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Timing and strength of synaptic transmission at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses
  in mice and humans
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20099'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The hippocampus, critical for learning and memory, is dogmatically described
    as a trisynaptic circuit where dentate gyrus granule cells (GCs), CA3 pyramidal
    neurons (PNs), and CA1 PNs are serially connected. However, CA3 also forms an
    autoassociative network, and its PNs have diverse morphologies, intrinsic properties,
    and GC input levels. How PN subtypes compose this recurrent network is unknown.
    To determine the synaptic arrangement of identified CA3 PNs, we combine multicellular
    patch-clamp recording and post hoc morphological analysis in mouse hippocampal
    slices. PNs can be divided into distinct “superficial” and “deep” subclasses,
    the latter including previously reported “athorny” cells. Subclasses have distinct
    input-output transformations and asymmetric connectivity, which is more abundant
    from superficial to deep PNs, splitting CA3 locally into two parallel recurrent
    networks. Coincident spontaneous inhibition occurs frequently within but not between
    subclasses, implying subclass-specific inhibitory innervation. Our results suggest
    two separately controlled sublayers for parallel information processing in hippocampal
    CA3.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank Andrea Navas-Olive and Rebecca J. Morse-Mora for critically
  reading an earlier version of the manuscript. We also thank Florian Marr and Christina
  Altmutter for excellent technical assistance, Alois Schlögl for programming and
  data-handling assistance, Todor Asenov for technical support, and Eleftheria Kralli-Beller
  for manuscript editing. This research was supported by the Scientific Services Units
  (SSUs) of ISTA. We are particularly grateful for assistance from the Imaging and
  Optics Facility, Preclinical Facility, Lab Support Facility, and Miba Machine Shop.
  The project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no.
  692692 to P.J., Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship no. 101026635
  to J.F.W., and an ISTplus Fellowship through Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  no. 754411 to V.V.-B.), the Austrian Science Fund (P 36232-B, PAT 4178023, and Cluster
  of Excellence 10.55776/COE16 to P.J.), and a CONACyT fellowship (289638 to V.V.-B.)
  and was supported by a non-stipendiary EMBO fellowship (ALTF 756–2020 to J.F.W.).
article_number: '116080'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Victor M
  full_name: Vargas Barroso, Victor M
  id: 2F55A9DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vargas Barroso
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Watson J, Vargas Barroso VM, Jonas PM. Cell-specific wiring routes information
    flow through hippocampal CA3. <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2025;44(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080</a>
  apa: Watson, J., Vargas Barroso, V. M., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2025). Cell-specific
    wiring routes information flow through hippocampal CA3. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080</a>
  chicago: Watson, Jake, Victor M Vargas Barroso, and Peter M Jonas. “Cell-Specific
    Wiring Routes Information Flow through Hippocampal CA3.” <i>Cell Reports</i>.
    Cell Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080</a>.
  ieee: J. Watson, V. M. Vargas Barroso, and P. M. Jonas, “Cell-specific wiring routes
    information flow through hippocampal CA3,” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 44, no. 8.
    Cell Press, 2025.
  ista: Watson J, Vargas Barroso VM, Jonas PM. 2025. Cell-specific wiring routes information
    flow through hippocampal CA3. Cell Reports. 44(8), 116080.
  mla: Watson, Jake, et al. “Cell-Specific Wiring Routes Information Flow through
    Hippocampal CA3.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 44, no. 8, 116080, Cell Press, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080</a>.
  short: J. Watson, V.M. Vargas Barroso, P.M. Jonas, Cell Reports 44 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-08-03T22:01:30Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-20T08:55:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001544472300002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 556ff9760661ecd23949d75031043b1f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-08-04T06:53:07Z
  date_updated: 2025-08-04T06:53:07Z
  file_id: '20106'
  file_name: 2025_CellReports_Watson.pdf
  file_size: 27695214
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-08-04T06:53:07Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116080
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        44'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: fc2be41b-9c52-11eb-aca3-faa90aa144e9
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101026635'
  name: Synaptic computations of the hippocampal CA3 circuitry
- _id: bd88be38-d553-11ed-ba76-81d5a70a6ef5
  grant_number: P36232
  name: Mechanisms of GABA release in hippocampal circuits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 0a6c8641-b036-11f1-bacf-e4eec62b5bb4
  grant_number: COE16
  name: Neuronal circuits in health and disease (Jonas)
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2211-1247
  issn:
  - 2639-1856
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cell-specific wiring routes information flow through hippocampal CA3
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 44
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 6248,82 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18603'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is widely believed that information storage in neuronal circuits involves
    nanoscopic structural changes at synapses, resulting in the formation of synaptic
    engrams. However, direct evidence for this hypothesis is lacking. To test this
    conjecture, we combined chemical potentiation, functional analysis by paired pre-postsynaptic
    recordings, and structural analysis by electron microscopy (EM) and freeze-fracture
    replica labeling (FRL) at the rodent hippocampal mossy fiber synapse, a key synapse
    in the trisynaptic circuit of the hippocampus. Biophysical analysis of synaptic
    transmission revealed that forskolin-induced chemical potentiation increased the
    readily releasable vesicle pool size and vesicular release probability by 146%
    and 49%, respectively. Structural analysis of mossy fiber synapses by EM and FRL
    demonstrated an increase in the number of vesicles close to the plasma membrane
    and the number of clusters of the priming protein Munc13-1, indicating an increase
    in the number of both docked and primed vesicles. Furthermore, FRL analysis revealed
    a significant reduction of the distance between Munc13-1 and CaV2.1 Ca2+ channels,
    suggesting reconfiguration of the channel-vesicle coupling nanotopography. Our
    results indicate that presynaptic plasticity is associated with structural reorganization
    of active zones. We propose that changes in potential nanoscopic organization
    at synaptic vesicle release sites may be correlates of learning and memory at
    a plastic central synapse.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: "We thank Carolina Borges-Merjane, Jing-Jing Chen, Katharina Lichter,
  and Samuel Young for critically reading the manuscript; the Electron Microscopy
  Facility of ISTA, in particular Vanessa Zheden, for extensive support, advice, and
  experimental assistance; the Preclinical Facility of ISTA, in particular Victoria
  Wimmer and Michael Schunn, for experimental assistance; Florian Marr and Christina
  Altmutter for technical support; Alois Schlögl for help with analysis; and Eleftheria
  Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing. We also thank Cordelia Imig for providing
  Munc13-1cKO-Munc13-2/3(−/−) mutant mice. Part of the work has been published in
  O.K.’s thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor
  of Philosophy.\r\nThis project received funding from the European Research Council
  and European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (ERC 692692
  to P.J.; https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/692692/de) and from the Fond zur Förderung
  der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z312-B27 Wittgenstein award to P.J., https://www.fwf.ac.at/en/funding/portfolio/projects/fwf-wittgenstein-award;
  W1205-B09 and P36232-B to P.J., https://www.fwf.ac.at/en/funding; I6166-B to R.S.;
  https://www.fwf.ac.at/en/funding). The funders had no role in study design, data
  collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."
article_number: e3002879
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Olena
  full_name: Kim, Olena
  id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
  orcid: 0000-0003-2344-1039
- first_name: Yuji
  full_name: Okamoto, Yuji
  id: 3337E116-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Okamoto
  orcid: 0000-0003-0408-6094
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Brose, Nils
  last_name: Brose
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Kim O, Okamoto Y, Kaufmann W, Brose N, Shigemoto R, Jonas PM. Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated
    potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle
    coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2024;22(11).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879">10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879</a>
  apa: Kim, O., Okamoto, Y., Kaufmann, W., Brose, N., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Jonas,
    P. M. (2024). Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration
    of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber
    boutons. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879</a>
  chicago: Kim, Olena, Yuji Okamoto, Walter Kaufmann, Nils Brose, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    and Peter M Jonas. “Presynaptic CAMP-PKA-Mediated Potentiation Induces Reconfiguration
    of Synaptic Vesicle Pools and Channel-Vesicle Coupling at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber
    Boutons.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879</a>.
  ieee: O. Kim, Y. Okamoto, W. Kaufmann, N. Brose, R. Shigemoto, and P. M. Jonas,
    “Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic
    vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons,”
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 22, no. 11. Public Library of Science, 2024.
  ista: Kim O, Okamoto Y, Kaufmann W, Brose N, Shigemoto R, Jonas PM. 2024. Presynaptic
    cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools
    and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons. PLoS Biology.
    22(11), e3002879.
  mla: Kim, Olena, et al. “Presynaptic CAMP-PKA-Mediated Potentiation Induces Reconfiguration
    of Synaptic Vesicle Pools and Channel-Vesicle Coupling at Hippocampal Mossy Fiber
    Boutons.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 22, no. 11, e3002879, Public Library of Science,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879">10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879</a>.
  short: O. Kim, Y. Okamoto, W. Kaufmann, N. Brose, R. Shigemoto, P.M. Jonas, PLoS
    Biology 22 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-01T23:01:54Z
date_published: 2024-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T12:20:34Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001358568700003'
  pmid:
  - '39556620'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-12-03T08:56:53Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-03T08:56:53Z
  file_id: '18608'
  file_name: 2024_PloSBio_Kim.pdf
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  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-12-03T08:56:53Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: bd88be38-d553-11ed-ba76-81d5a70a6ef5
  grant_number: P36232
  name: Mechanisms of GABA release in hippocampal circuits
- _id: b1b85715-d554-11ed-a5ad-84a07fc9f18e
  grant_number: I06166
  name: Structural & functional basis of presynaptic plasticity
- _id: 25C3DBB6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W01205
  name: Zellkommunikation in Gesundheit und Krankheit
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
  call_identifier: FWF
  name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1545-7885
  issn:
  - 1544-9173
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18296'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic
  vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 22
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15117'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The hippocampal mossy fiber synapse, formed between axons of dentate gyrus
    granule cells and dendrites of CA3 pyramidal neurons, is a key synapse in the
    trisynaptic circuitry of the hippocampus. Because of its comparatively large size,
    this synapse is accessible to direct presynaptic recording, allowing a rigorous
    investigation of the biophysical mechanisms of synaptic transmission and plasticity.
    Furthermore, because of its placement in the very center of the hippocampal memory
    circuit, this synapse seems to be critically involved in several higher network
    functions, such as learning, memory, pattern separation, and pattern completion.
    Recent work based on new technologies in both nanoanatomy and nanophysiology,
    including presynaptic patch-clamp recording, paired recording, super-resolution
    light microscopy, and freeze-fracture and “flash-and-freeze” electron microscopy,
    has provided new insights into the structure, biophysics, and network function
    of this intriguing synapse. This brings us one step closer to answering a fundamental
    question in neuroscience: how basic synaptic properties shape higher network computations.'
acknowledgement: "We thank previous students, postdocs, and collaborators, particularly
  J. Geiger, and (in alphabetical order) H. Alle, J. Bischofberger, C. Borges-Merjane,
  D. Engel, M. Frotscher, S. Hallermann, M. Heckmann, S. Jamrichova, O. Kim, L. Li,
  K. Lichter, P. Lin, J. Lübke, Y. Okamoto, C. Pawlu, C. Schmidt-Hieber, N. Spruston,
  and N. Vyleta for their outstanding experimental contributions. We also thank P.
  Castillo, J. Geiger, T. Sakaba, S. Siegert, T. Vogels, and J. Watson for critically
  reading the manuscript, E. Kralli-Beller for text editing, and J. Malikovic and
  L. Slomianka for useful discussions. We apologize that, due to space constraints,
  not all relevant papers could be cited.\r\nThis project was supported by the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (grant agreement 692692, AdG “GIANTSYN”) and the Fonds zur Förderung der
  Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein Award; P 36232-B, stand-alone
  grant), both to P.J."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vandael DH, Jonas PM. Structure, biophysics, and circuit function of a “giant”
    cortical presynaptic terminal. <i>Science</i>. 2024;383(6687):eadg6757. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">10.1126/science.adg6757</a>
  apa: Vandael, D. H., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2024). Structure, biophysics, and circuit
    function of a “giant” cortical presynaptic terminal. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757</a>
  chicago: Vandael, David H, and Peter M Jonas. “Structure, Biophysics, and Circuit
    Function of a ‘Giant’ Cortical Presynaptic Terminal.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757</a>.
  ieee: D. H. Vandael and P. M. Jonas, “Structure, biophysics, and circuit function
    of a ‘giant’ cortical presynaptic terminal,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6687.
    AAAS, p. eadg6757, 2024.
  ista: Vandael DH, Jonas PM. 2024. Structure, biophysics, and circuit function of
    a ‘giant’ cortical presynaptic terminal. Science. 383(6687), eadg6757.
  mla: Vandael, David H., and Peter M. Jonas. “Structure, Biophysics, and Circuit
    Function of a ‘Giant’ Cortical Presynaptic Terminal.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383,
    no. 6687, AAAS, 2024, p. eadg6757, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">10.1126/science.adg6757</a>.
  short: D.H. Vandael, P.M. Jonas, Science 383 (2024) eadg6757.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-17T23:00:57Z
date_published: 2024-03-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-17T09:49:03Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1126/science.adg6757
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001216996700015'
  pmid:
  - '38452088'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757
intvolume: '       383'
isi: 1
issue: '6687'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: eadg6757
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: bd88be38-d553-11ed-ba76-81d5a70a6ef5
  grant_number: P36232
  name: Mechanisms of GABA release in hippocampal circuits
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
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title: Structure, biophysics, and circuit function of a "giant" cortical presynaptic
  terminal
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 383
year: '2024'
...
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abstract:
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  text: The coupling between Ca2+ channels and release sensors is a key factor defining
    the signaling properties of a synapse. However, the coupling nanotopography at
    many synapses remains unknown, and it is unclear how it changes during development.
    To address these questions, we examined coupling at the cerebellar inhibitory
    basket cell (BC)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse. Biophysical analysis of transmission
    by paired recording and intracellular pipette perfusion revealed that the effects
    of exogenous Ca2+ chelators decreased during development, despite constant reliance
    of release on P/Q-type Ca2+ channels. Structural analysis by freeze-fracture replica
    labeling (FRL) and transmission electron microscopy (EM) indicated that presynaptic
    P/Q-type Ca2+ channels formed nanoclusters throughout development, whereas docked
    vesicles were only clustered at later developmental stages. Modeling suggested
    a developmental transformation from a more random to a more clustered coupling
    nanotopography. Thus, presynaptic signaling developmentally approaches a point-to-point
    configuration, optimizing speed, reliability, and energy efficiency of synaptic
    transmission.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank Drs. David DiGregorio and Erwin Neher for critically reading
  an earlier version of the manuscript, Ralf Schneggenburger for helpful discussions,
  Benjamin Suter and Katharina Lichter for support with image analysis, Chris Wojtan
  for advice on numerical solution of partial differential equations, Maria Reva for
  help with Ripley analysis, Alois Schlögl for programming, and Akari Hagiwara and
  Toshihisa Ohtsuka for anti-ELKS antibody. We are grateful to Florian Marr, Christina
  Altmutter, and Vanessa Zheden for excellent technical assistance and to Eleftheria
  Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing. This research was supported by the Scientific
  Services Units (SSUs) of ISTA (Electron Microscopy Facility, Preclinical Facility,
  and Machine Shop). The project received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant
  agreement no. 692692), the Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award; P 36232-B), all to P.J., and a DOC fellowship of
  the Austrian Academy of Sciences to J.-J.C.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: JingJing
  full_name: Chen, JingJing
  id: 2C4E65C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Itaru
  full_name: Arai, Itaru
  id: 32A73F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arai
- first_name: Olena
  full_name: Kim, Olena
  id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
  orcid: 0000-0003-2344-1039
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen J, Kaufmann W, Chen C, et al. Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle
    nanotopography at a central GABAergic synapse. <i>Neuron</i>. 2024;112(5):755-771.e9.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>
  apa: Chen, J., Kaufmann, W., Chen, C., Arai,  itaru, Kim, O., Shigemoto, R., &#38;
    Jonas, P. M. (2024). Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle nanotopography
    at a central GABAergic synapse. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>
  chicago: Chen, JingJing, Walter Kaufmann, Chong Chen, itaru Arai, Olena Kim, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, and Peter M Jonas. “Developmental Transformation of Ca2+ Channel-Vesicle
    Nanotopography at a Central GABAergic Synapse.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>.
  ieee: J. Chen <i>et al.</i>, “Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle
    nanotopography at a central GABAergic synapse,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 112, no. 5.
    Elsevier, p. 755–771.e9, 2024.
  ista: Chen J, Kaufmann W, Chen C, Arai  itaru, Kim O, Shigemoto R, Jonas PM. 2024.
    Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle nanotopography at a central
    GABAergic synapse. Neuron. 112(5), 755–771.e9.
  mla: Chen, JingJing, et al. “Developmental Transformation of Ca2+ Channel-Vesicle
    Nanotopography at a Central GABAergic Synapse.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 112, no. 5,
    Elsevier, 2024, p. 755–771.e9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>.
  short: J. Chen, W. Kaufmann, C. Chen,  itaru Arai, O. Kim, R. Shigemoto, P.M. Jonas,
    Neuron 112 (2024) 755–771.e9.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-21T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-03-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-11-02T23:31:02Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002
ec_funded: 1
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title: Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle nanotopography at a central
  GABAergic synapse
tmp:
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abstract:
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  text: "The coupling between presynaptic Ca2+ channels and release sensors is a key
    factor that\r\ndetermines speed and efficacy of synapse transmission. At some
    excitatory synapses,\r\nchannel–sensor coupling becomes tighter during development,
    and tightening is often\r\nassociated with a switch in the reliance on different
    Ca2+ channel subtypes. However, the\r\ncoupling topography at many synapses remains
    unknown, and it is unclear how it changes\r\nduring development. To address this
    question, we analyzed the coupling configuration at the\r\ncerebellar basket cell
    (BC) to Purkinje cell (PC) synapse at different developmental stages,\r\ncombining
    biophysical analysis, structural analysis, and modeling.\r\nQuantal analysis of
    BC–PC indicated that release probability decreased, while the\r\nnumber of functional
    sites increased during development. Although transmitter release\r\npersistently
    relied on P/Q-type Ca2+ channels in the time period postnatal day 7–23, effects\r\nof
    the Ca2+ chelator EGTA and BAPTA applied by intracellular pipette perfusion decreased\r\nduring
    development, indicative of tightening of source-sensor coupling. Furthermore,\r\npresynaptic
    action potentials became shorter during development, suggesting reduced\r\nefficacy
    of Ca2+ channel activation.\r\nStructural analysis by freeze-fracture replica
    labeling (FRL) and transmission electron\r\nmicroscopy (EM) indicated that presynaptic
    P/Q-type Ca2+ channels formed nanoclusters\r\nthroughout development, whereas
    docked vesicles were only clustered at later\r\ndevelopmental stages. The number
    of functional release sites correlated better with the AZ\r\nnumber early in development,
    but match better with the Ca2+ channel cluster number at later\r\nstages.\r\nModeling
    suggested a developmental transformation from a more random to a more\r\nclustered
    coupling nanotopography. Thus, presynaptic signaling developmentally approaches\r\na
    point-to-point configuration, optimizing speed, reliability, and energy efficiency
    of synaptic\r\ntransmission."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
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author:
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  full_name: Chen, JingJing
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citation:
  ama: Chen J. Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+ channels
    and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>
  apa: Chen, J. (2024). <i>Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between
    Ca2+ channels and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>
  chicago: Chen, JingJing. “Developmental Transformation of Nanodomain Coupling between
    Ca2+ Channels and Release Sensors at a Central GABAergic Synapse.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>.
  ieee: J. Chen, “Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+
    channels and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Chen J. 2024. Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between
    Ca2+ channels and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Chen, JingJing. <i>Developmental Transformation of Nanodomain Coupling between
    Ca2+ Channels and Release Sensors at a Central GABAergic Synapse</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>.
  short: J. Chen, Developmental Transformation of Nanodomain Coupling between Ca2+
    Channels and Release Sensors at a Central GABAergic Synapse, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
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title: Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+ channels and
  release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse
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