---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21291'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The complexity and specificity of movement in vertebrates is driven by a rich
diversity of spinal motor and interneuron cell types. During development, eleven
spinal cord progenitor domains generate an equivalent number of cardinal neuron
types. How progenitor domains, individual progenitors, and post-mitotic diversity
relate is still unknown. We performed high-resolution, single-progenitor cell
lineage tracing in the embryonic mouse spinal cord using mosaic analysis with
double markers (MADM). Our quantitative study of lineage progression revealed
that spinal cord progenitors undergo highly variable numbers of proliferative,
neurogenic, and gliogenic cell divisions. The nascent clonally-related neurons
migrate radially over large distances, span the dorsoventral axis, and even cross
the midline, demonstrating striking bilaterality. Molecular and morphometric analysis
indicate high levels of progenitor multipotency, with an individual progenitor
capable of producing several molecularly and morphologically distinct neuron types,
as well as astrocytes. These findings redefine spinal cord development as a process
in which lineage variability — rather than rigid progenitor identity — drives
the generation of cellular diversity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Elizabeth Marin, Anna Kicheva, Igor Adameyko,
and James Briscoe as\r\nwell as members of the Sweeney and Hippemeyer labs and SFB
consortium for comments on\r\nthe manuscript. We are also grateful for the technical
support of the Preclinical and Imaging and\r\nOptics Facilities support teams (ISTA).
In addition, we thank our funding sources for providing\r\nthe resources to do these
experiments: Horizon Europe ERC Starting Grant Number 101041551\r\n(M.S.; L.B.S.);
Special Research Program (SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)\r\nNeuroStem Modulation
Project numbers F7814-B (S.A.G.; M.S.; G.S.; and L.B.S.) and F7805\r\n(G.C. and
S.H.). S.A.G is supported by a Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds PhD Fellowship, F.D.S.N.\r\nby
an Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) GROW fellowship, and G.C.
by an\r\nISTA Plus postdoctoral fellowship from the European Commission. S.H./L.B.S.
and G.C. were\r\nadditionally supported by institutional funds from the ISTA and
the University of Exeter,\r\nrespectively. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sophie A
full_name: Gobeil, Sophie A
id: 2f3e9efb-eb24-11ec-86b2-88efb11d59fa
last_name: Gobeil
- first_name: Francisco
full_name: Da Silveira Neto, Francisco
id: 8cfb7412-10a7-11f1-add1-82b44e6418f2
last_name: Da Silveira Neto
- first_name: Giulia
full_name: Silvestrelli, Giulia
id: 12632ae8-799e-11ef-94a2-e5a3b5ef49e9
last_name: Silvestrelli
- first_name: Matthijs Geert
full_name: Smits, Matthijs Geert
id: 7a231d52-e216-11ee-a0bb-8acd55f8f1f0
last_name: Smits
- first_name: Carmen
full_name: Streicher, Carmen
id: 36BCB99C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Streicher
- first_name: Giselle T
full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cheung
orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Simon
full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hippenmeyer
orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: Gobeil SA, Da Silveira Neto F, Silvestrelli G, et al. Lineage origin of spinal
cord cell type diversity. bioRxiv. doi:10.64898/2026.02.12.705305
apa: Gobeil, S. A., Da Silveira Neto, F., Silvestrelli, G., Smits, M. G., Streicher,
C., Cheung, G. T., … Sweeney, L. B. (n.d.). Lineage origin of spinal cord cell
type diversity. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305
chicago: Gobeil, Sophie A, Francisco Da Silveira Neto, Giulia Silvestrelli, Matthijs
Geert Smits, Carmen Streicher, Giselle T Cheung, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Lora B.
Sweeney. “Lineage Origin of Spinal Cord Cell Type Diversity.” BioRxiv,
n.d. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305.
ieee: S. A. Gobeil et al., “Lineage origin of spinal cord cell type diversity,”
bioRxiv. .
ista: Gobeil SA, Da Silveira Neto F, Silvestrelli G, Smits MG, Streicher C, Cheung
GT, Hippenmeyer S, Sweeney LB. Lineage origin of spinal cord cell type diversity.
bioRxiv, 10.64898/2026.02.12.705305.
mla: Gobeil, Sophie A., et al. “Lineage Origin of Spinal Cord Cell Type Diversity.”
BioRxiv, doi:10.64898/2026.02.12.705305.
short: S.A. Gobeil, F. Da Silveira Neto, G. Silvestrelli, M.G. Smits, C. Streicher,
G.T. Cheung, S. Hippenmeyer, L.B. Sweeney, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-17T11:36:20Z
date_published: 2026-02-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-14T08:16:55Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
- _id: LoSw
doi: 10.64898/2026.02.12.705305
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.12.705305
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: 8da85f50-16d5-11f0-9cad-eab8b0ff6c9e
grant_number: F7814
name: 'Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P14-Swim-to-limb
transition: cell type to connection diversity'
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: F7805
name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Lineage origin of spinal cord cell type diversity
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: As vertebrates transitioned from water to land, locomotion shifted from undulatory
swimming to limb-based movement. How spinal circuits and their cell types evolved
to support this transition remains unclear. We leverage frog metamorphosis, which
recapitulates this transition within a single organism, to define how spinal circuits
generate aquatic versus terrestrial motor patterns. At swim stages, spinal architecture
is uniform, with a transcriptionally and anatomically homogeneous motor and interneurons.
As limbs develop and their movement complexifies, spinal circuits expand in neuron
number and subtype diversity. This expansion is most pronounced for V1 inhibitory
neurons, which increase ∼70-fold and diversify into transcriptionally distinct
subtypes. Disrupting transcription factors defining emerging motor and V1 populations
reveals molecular segregation between swim and limb circuits, highlighting the
role of subtype diversity in motor coordination. A multifold increase in inhibitory
neuron diversity thus underlies the tail-to-limb locomotor transition, providing
a framework for spinal circuit adaptation during vertebrate evolution.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank the members of the Sweeney Lab, Mario de
Bono, Michael Forsthofer, Katharina Lust, and Meital Oren, for comments on the manuscript.
We are also grateful to Tom Jessell and Chris Kintner for their scientific insight
and mentorship during the conception of this project. It would also have not been
possible without the technical support of the Aquatics and Imaging and Optics Facility
support teams (ISTA). We thank Martin Estermann for preparing the initial draft
of the graphical abstract and Niki Barolini for the final version. In addition,
we thank our funding sources for providing the resources to do these experiments:
GFF NÖ FTI Strategy Lower Austria dissertation grant FT121-D-046 (to D.V.), Horizon
Europe ERC starting grant 101041551 (to Y.I., L.B.S., F.A.T., and D.V.), Special
Research Program (SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project F7814-B (to L.B.S.),
Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE16 (to Y.I. and L.B.S.), NINDS 5R35NS116858
(to J.S.D.), CZI grant DAF2020-225401 (DOI) 10.37921/120055ratwvi (to R.H.), NIH
grant R01NS123116 (to J.B.B.), American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC)
(to J.B.B.), German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) IFI grant 57515251-91853472
(to Z.H.), and Project A.L.S. (to S.B.-M.).'
article_number: '117227'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Vijatovic, David
id: cf391e77-ec3c-11ea-a124-d69323410b58
last_name: Vijatovic
- first_name: 'Florina Alexandra '
full_name: 'Toma, Florina Alexandra '
id: 2f73f876-f128-11eb-9611-b96b5a30cb0e
last_name: Toma
- first_name: Y
full_name: Ignatyev, Y
last_name: Ignatyev
- first_name: Zoe P
full_name: Harrington, Zoe P
id: a8144562-32c9-11ee-b5ce-d9800628bda2
last_name: Harrington
orcid: 0009-0008-0158-4032
- first_name: Christoph M
full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Matthijs Geert
full_name: Smits, Matthijs Geert
id: 7a231d52-e216-11ee-a0bb-8acd55f8f1f0
last_name: Smits
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Dalla Vecchia, Marco
id: 02a7a869-ff06-11ed-a87f-86649d6077e5
last_name: Dalla Vecchia
- first_name: Alexandra J.
full_name: Trevisan, Alexandra J.
last_name: Trevisan
- first_name: Phillip
full_name: Chapman, Phillip
last_name: Chapman
- first_name: Mara
full_name: Julseth, Mara
id: 1cf464b2-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-f9b1aa9417d1
last_name: Julseth
- first_name: Susan
full_name: Brenner-Morton, Susan
last_name: Brenner-Morton
- first_name: Mariano I.
full_name: Gabitto, Mariano I.
last_name: Gabitto
- first_name: Jeremy S.
full_name: Dasen, Jeremy S.
last_name: Dasen
- first_name: Jay B.
full_name: Bikoff, Jay B.
last_name: Bikoff
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: Vijatovic D, Toma FA, Ignatyev Y, et al. Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory
cell types with emergence of limb movement. Cell Reports. 2026;45(4). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227
apa: Vijatovic, D., Toma, F. A., Ignatyev, Y., Harrington, Z. P., Sommer, C. M.,
Hauschild, R., … Sweeney, L. B. (2026). Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory
cell types with emergence of limb movement. Cell Reports. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227
chicago: Vijatovic, David, Florina Alexandra Toma, Y Ignatyev, Zoe P Harrington,
Christoph M Sommer, Robert Hauschild, Matthijs Geert Smits, et al. “Multifold
Increase in Spinal Inhibitory Cell Types with Emergence of Limb Movement.” Cell
Reports. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227.
ieee: D. Vijatovic et al., “Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory cell
types with emergence of limb movement,” Cell Reports, vol. 45, no. 4. Elsevier,
2026.
ista: Vijatovic D, Toma FA, Ignatyev Y, Harrington ZP, Sommer CM, Hauschild R, Smits
MG, Dalla Vecchia M, Trevisan AJ, Chapman P, Julseth M, Brenner-Morton S, Gabitto
MI, Dasen JS, Bikoff JB, Sweeney LB. 2026. Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory
cell types with emergence of limb movement. Cell Reports. 45(4), 117227.
mla: Vijatovic, David, et al. “Multifold Increase in Spinal Inhibitory Cell Types
with Emergence of Limb Movement.” Cell Reports, vol. 45, no. 4, 117227,
Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227.
short: D. Vijatovic, F.A. Toma, Y. Ignatyev, Z.P. Harrington, C.M. Sommer, R. Hauschild,
M.G. Smits, M. Dalla Vecchia, A.J. Trevisan, P. Chapman, M. Julseth, S. Brenner-Morton,
M.I. Gabitto, J.S. Dasen, J.B. Bikoff, L.B. Sweeney, Cell Reports 45 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:43Z
date_published: 2026-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:27:06Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LoSw
- _id: GradSch
- _id: TiVo
- _id: Bio
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227
external_id:
pmid:
- '41964955 '
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0d26cdb5b8d8dec3a911d8261a65cdef
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T12:20:10Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:20:10Z
file_id: '21795'
file_name: 2026_CellReports_Vijatovic.pdf
file_size: 14925958
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:20:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: 8da85f50-16d5-11f0-9cad-eab8b0ff6c9e
grant_number: F7814
name: 'Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P14-Swim-to-limb
transition: cell type to connection diversity'
- _id: c08e9ad1-5a5b-11eb-8a69-9d1cf3b07473
grant_number: CZI01
name: Tools for automation and feedback microscopy
- _id: bd73af52-d553-11ed-ba76-912049f0ac7a
grant_number: FTI21-D-046
name: Development of V1 interneuron diversity during swim-to-walk transition of
Xenopus metamorphosis
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2211-1247
issn:
- 2639-1856
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory cell types with emergence of limb movement
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21920'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Vertebrates display remarkable diversity of sensorimotor behaviors, each
adapted to distinct ecological and survival demands. This diversity raises fundamental
questions about the evolutionary origin of motor control: do conserved spinal
circuits underlie these behaviors, and how have they diverged across species.
Recent studies detail spinal cell-type architecture in mammals but comparable,
high-resolution atlases of the non-mammalian spinal cord are lacking. Here, we
compare spinal cord cell types between fish, frogs, mice and humans, spanning
∼450 million years of evolution. Across species, we define highly conserved programs
of cell type specification that segregate spinal neurons into nearly identical
cardinal classes during development. This contrasts with adult stages, when spinal
cell-type composition selectively diverges for excitatory neuron subpopulations.
Using spatial transcriptomics, we localize this species divergence to the superficial,
dorsal spinal cord, where variant neuropeptide expression defines mammalian-specific
cell types. The most dorsal spinal cord thus emerges as a recently evolved hub
for sensory integration in mammals, a neospinal cord analogous to the neocortex.'
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank the members of the Sweeney Lab for discussion
and support; Andrey\r\nBydanov for technical assistance with single-cell sequencing
processing; and Jay Bikoff,\r\nNikos Konstantinides, Maria Tosches, and Graziana
Gatto for comments on the manuscript. \r\nThis research was supported by: Horizon
Europe ERC Starting Grant 101041551 (L.B.S,\r\nY.I., S.P.); Special Research Program
(SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) F7814-B\r\n(L.B.S., S.P., E.M.T); Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE16 (L.B.S., Y.I., E.M.T.);\r\nAustrian Academy of
Sciences DOC Fellowship 27229 (S.P.); ERC Advanced Grant 742046\r\n(E.M.T.); NIH
award R24 OD031956 (L.P.); and in part by the Intramural Research\r\nProgram of
the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through 1ZIA NS003153 to A.J.L.\r\nThe contributions
of the NIH author are considered Works of the United States\r\nGovernment. The findings
and conclusions presented in this paper are those of\r\nthe authors and do not necessarily
reflect the views of the NIH or the U.S. Department\r\nof Health and Human Services. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Yuri
full_name: Ignatyev, Yuri
last_name: Ignatyev
- first_name: Stavros
full_name: Papadopoulos, Stavros
id: 40606b92-f128-11eb-9611-bf66a98cfa5c
last_name: Papadopoulos
- first_name: Mateja
full_name: Soretić, Mateja
last_name: Soretić
- first_name: Jake
full_name: Yeung, Jake
id: 123012b2-db30-11eb-b4d8-a35840c0551b
last_name: Yeung
orcid: 0000-0003-1732-1559
- first_name: Tzi-Yang
full_name: Lin, Tzi-Yang
last_name: Lin
- first_name: Elly M
full_name: Tanaka, Elly M
last_name: Tanaka
- first_name: Leonid
full_name: Peshkin, Leonid
last_name: Peshkin
- first_name: Ariel J
full_name: Levine, Ariel J
last_name: Levine
- first_name: Mariano I
full_name: Gabitto, Mariano I
last_name: Gabitto
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: Ignatyev Y, Papadopoulos S, Soretić M, et al. Innovations in spinal cord cell
type heterogeneity across vertebrate evolution. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2025.10.09.680955
apa: Ignatyev, Y., Papadopoulos, S., Soretić, M., Yeung, J., Lin, T.-Y., Tanaka,
E. M., … Sweeney, L. B. (n.d.). Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity
across vertebrate evolution. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955
chicago: Ignatyev, Yuri, Stavros Papadopoulos, Mateja Soretić, Jake Yeung, Tzi-Yang
Lin, Elly M Tanaka, Leonid Peshkin, Ariel J Levine, Mariano I Gabitto, and Lora
B. Sweeney. “Innovations in Spinal Cord Cell Type Heterogeneity across Vertebrate
Evolution.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955.
ieee: Y. Ignatyev et al., “Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity
across vertebrate evolution,” bioRxiv. .
ista: Ignatyev Y, Papadopoulos S, Soretić M, Yeung J, Lin T-Y, Tanaka EM, Peshkin
L, Levine AJ, Gabitto MI, Sweeney LB. Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity
across vertebrate evolution. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2025.10.09.680955.
mla: Ignatyev, Yuri, et al. “Innovations in Spinal Cord Cell Type Heterogeneity
across Vertebrate Evolution.” BioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2025.10.09.680955.
short: Y. Ignatyev, S. Papadopoulos, M. Soretić, J. Yeung, T.-Y. Lin, E.M. Tanaka,
L. Peshkin, A.J. Levine, M.I. Gabitto, L.B. Sweeney, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-27T06:54:04Z
date_published: 2025-10-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-27T07:25:41Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: LoSw
- _id: ScienComp
doi: 10.1101/2025.10.09.680955
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.09.680955
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: 907b765e-16d5-11f0-9cad-fef108a945b1
grant_number: '27229'
name: 'A Tale of Two Circuits: Rostrocaudal spinal cord patterning during the swim-to-limb
transition of Xenopus metamorphosis'
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Innovations in spinal cord cell type heterogeneity across vertebrate evolution
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '15016'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Amphibians, by virtue of their phylogenetic position, provide invaluable insights
on nervous system evolution, development, and remodeling. The genetic toolkit
for amphibians, however, remains limited. Recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors
(AAVs) are a powerful alternative to transgenesis for labeling and manipulating
neurons. Although successful in mammals, AAVs have never been shown to transduce
amphibian cells efficiently. We screened AAVs in three amphibian species—the frogs
Xenopus laevis and Pelophylax bedriagae and the salamander Pleurodeles waltl—and
identified at least two AAV serotypes per species that transduce neurons. In developing
amphibians, AAVs labeled groups of neurons generated at the same time during development.
In the mature brain, AAVrg retrogradely traced long-range projections. Our study
introduces AAVs as a tool for amphibian research, establishes a generalizable
workflow for AAV screening in new species, and expands opportunities for cross-species
comparisons of nervous system development, function, and evolution.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We thank members of the Sweeney, Tosches, Shein-Idelson, Yamaguchi,
Kelley, and Cline Labs for their contributions to this project, discussion, and
support. We additionally thank the Beckman Institute CLOVER Center and Viviana Gradinaru
(Caltech), Kimberly Ritola (UNC NeuroTools), and Flavia Gomez-Leite (ISTA Viral
Core) for AAV production and consultation; Andras Simon and Alberto Joven (Karolinska
Institute) for feedback; Elizabeth Bagnato-Cohen (Columbia) for project coordination;
our animal care and imaging facilities; the amphibian stock centers (NXR, EXRC,
and XenopusExpress); and our funding sources: NSF IOS 2110086 (D.B.K., L.B.S., M.A.T.,
A.Y., and H.T.C.); US-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) 2020702 (M.S.-I.);
FTI Strategy Lower Austria Dissertation FT121-D-046 (D.V.); Horizon Europe ERC Starting
Grant 101041551 and Special Research Programme (SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund
(FWF) project F7814-B (L.B.S.); NIH grant R35GM146973, Rita Allen Foundation Award
GA_032522_FE, and CZI Ben Barres Early Career Acceleration Award 2023-331758 (M.A.T.);
EMBO Long-Term Fellowship ALTF 874-2021 (A.D.); and NSF GRFP DGE 2036197 (E.C.B.J.).'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eliza C.B.
full_name: Jaeger, Eliza C.B.
last_name: Jaeger
- first_name: David
full_name: Vijatovic, David
id: cf391e77-ec3c-11ea-a124-d69323410b58
last_name: Vijatovic
- first_name: Astrid
full_name: Deryckere, Astrid
last_name: Deryckere
- first_name: Nikol
full_name: Zorin, Nikol
last_name: Zorin
- first_name: Akemi L.
full_name: Nguyen, Akemi L.
last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Georgiy
full_name: Ivanian, Georgiy
id: eaf2b366-cfd1-11ee-bbdf-c8790f800a05
last_name: Ivanian
- first_name: Jamie
full_name: Woych, Jamie
last_name: Woych
- first_name: Rebecca C
full_name: Arnold, Rebecca C
id: d6cce458-14c9-11ed-a755-c1c8fc6fde6f
last_name: Arnold
- first_name: Alonso
full_name: Ortega Gurrola, Alonso
last_name: Ortega Gurrola
- first_name: Arik
full_name: Shvartsman, Arik
last_name: Shvartsman
- first_name: Francesca
full_name: Barbieri, Francesca
id: a9492887-8972-11ed-ae7b-bfae10998254
last_name: Barbieri
- first_name: Florina-Alexandra
full_name: Toma, Florina-Alexandra
id: 85dd99f2-15b2-11ec-abd3-d1ae4d57f3b5
last_name: Toma
- first_name: Gary J.
full_name: Gorbsky, Gary J.
last_name: Gorbsky
- first_name: Marko E.
full_name: Horb, Marko E.
last_name: Horb
- first_name: Hollis T.
full_name: Cline, Hollis T.
last_name: Cline
- first_name: Timothy F.
full_name: Shay, Timothy F.
last_name: Shay
- first_name: Darcy B.
full_name: Kelley, Darcy B.
last_name: Kelley
- first_name: Ayako
full_name: Yamaguchi, Ayako
last_name: Yamaguchi
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Shein-Idelson, Mark
last_name: Shein-Idelson
- first_name: Maria Antonietta
full_name: Tosches, Maria Antonietta
last_name: Tosches
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: Jaeger ECB, Vijatovic D, Deryckere A, et al. Adeno-associated viral tools to
trace neural development and connectivity across amphibians. Developmental
Cell. 2025;60(5):794-812.e6. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2024.10.025
apa: Jaeger, E. C. B., Vijatovic, D., Deryckere, A., Zorin, N., Nguyen, A. L., Ivanian,
G., … Sweeney, L. B. (2025). Adeno-associated viral tools to trace neural development
and connectivity across amphibians. Developmental Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.10.025
chicago: Jaeger, Eliza C.B., David Vijatovic, Astrid Deryckere, Nikol Zorin, Akemi
L. Nguyen, Georgiy Ivanian, Jamie Woych, et al. “Adeno-Associated Viral Tools
to Trace Neural Development and Connectivity across Amphibians.” Developmental
Cell. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.10.025.
ieee: E. C. B. Jaeger et al., “Adeno-associated viral tools to trace neural
development and connectivity across amphibians,” Developmental Cell, vol.
60, no. 5. Elsevier, p. 794–812.e6, 2025.
ista: Jaeger ECB, Vijatovic D, Deryckere A, Zorin N, Nguyen AL, Ivanian G, Woych
J, Arnold RC, Ortega Gurrola A, Shvartsman A, Barbieri F, Toma F-A, Gorbsky GJ,
Horb ME, Cline HT, Shay TF, Kelley DB, Yamaguchi A, Shein-Idelson M, Tosches MA,
Sweeney LB. 2025. Adeno-associated viral tools to trace neural development and
connectivity across amphibians. Developmental Cell. 60(5), 794–812.e6.
mla: Jaeger, Eliza C. B., et al. “Adeno-Associated Viral Tools to Trace Neural Development
and Connectivity across Amphibians.” Developmental Cell, vol. 60, no. 5,
Elsevier, 2025, p. 794–812.e6, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2024.10.025.
short: E.C.B. Jaeger, D. Vijatovic, A. Deryckere, N. Zorin, A.L. Nguyen, G. Ivanian,
J. Woych, R.C. Arnold, A. Ortega Gurrola, A. Shvartsman, F. Barbieri, F.-A. Toma,
G.J. Gorbsky, M.E. Horb, H.T. Cline, T.F. Shay, D.B. Kelley, A. Yamaguchi, M.
Shein-Idelson, M.A. Tosches, L.B. Sweeney, Developmental Cell 60 (2025) 794–812.e6.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-02-20T09:20:32Z
date_published: 2025-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:00:55Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LoSw
- _id: MaDe
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2024.10.025
external_id:
isi:
- '001444798600001'
pmid:
- '39603234'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: a83a4cb58f5941096d3ad91ca0172594
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-06-04T05:43:27Z
date_updated: 2025-06-04T05:43:27Z
file_id: '19790'
file_name: 2025_DevelopmentalCell_Jaeger.pdf
file_size: 11936258
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-04T05:43:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 60'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 794-812.e6
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bd73af52-d553-11ed-ba76-912049f0ac7a
grant_number: FTI21-D-046
name: Development of V1 interneuron diversity during swim-to-walk transition of
Xenopus metamorphosis
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: 8da85f50-16d5-11f0-9cad-eab8b0ff6c9e
grant_number: F7814
name: 'Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P14-Swim-to-limb
transition: cell type to connection diversity'
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1878-1551
issn:
- 1534-5807
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adeno-associated viral tools to trace neural development and connectivity across
amphibians
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 60
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19520'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Vertebrates exhibit a wide range of motor behaviors, ranging from swimming
to complex limb-based movements. Here we take advantage of frog metamorphosis,
which captures a swim-to-limb-based movement transformation during the development
of a single organism, to explore changes in the underlying spinal circuits. We
find that the tadpole spinal cord contains small and largely homogeneous populations
of motor neurons (MNs) and V1 interneurons (V1s) at early escape swimming stages.
These neuronal populations only modestly increase in number and subtype heterogeneity
with the emergence of free swimming. In contrast, during frog metamorphosis and
the emergence of limb movement, there is a dramatic expansion of MN and V1 interneuron
number and transcriptional heterogeneity, culminating in cohorts of neurons that
exhibit striking molecular similarity to mammalian motor circuits. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated
gene disruption of the limb MN and V1 determinants FoxP1 and Engrailed-1, respectively,
results in severe but selective deficits in tail and limb function. Our work thus
demonstrates that neural diversity scales exponentially with increasing behavioral
complexity and illustrates striking evolutionary conservation in the molecular
organization and function of motor circuits across species.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank the members of the Sweeney Lab (especially
Stavros Papadopoulos and\r\nSophie Gobeil) for their contributions to this project
and, in addition to the lab, Graziana Gatto\r\nand Mario de Bono, for discussion,
and support. We are also grateful to Tom Jessell and Chris\r\nKintner for their
scientific insight and mentorship during the conception of this project. This\r\nproject
would also not have been possible with the technical support of the Matthias Nowak,\r\nVerena
Mayer and the Aquatics as well as the Imaging and Optics Facility support teams\r\n(ISTA).
In addition, we thank our funding sources for providing the resources to do these\r\nexperiments:
FTI Strategy Lower Austria Dissertation Grant Number FT121-D-046 (D.V.);\r\nHorizon
Europe ERC Starting Grant Number 101041551 (L.B.S., F.A.T. and D.V); Special\r\nResearch
Program (SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Project number F7814-B (L.B.S);\r\nNINDS
5R35NS116858 (J.S.D); CZI grant DAF2020-225401 (DOI): 10.37921/120055ratwvi\r\n(R.H.);
NIH grant number R01NS123116 (J.B.B); American Lebanese Syrian Associated\r\nCharities
(ALSAC) (J.B.B.); German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) IFI Grant Number\r\n57515251-91853472
(Z.H.); and Project A.L.S. (S.B-M.). "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Vijatovic, David
id: cf391e77-ec3c-11ea-a124-d69323410b58
last_name: Vijatovic
- first_name: 'Florina Alexandra '
full_name: 'Toma, Florina Alexandra '
id: 2f73f876-f128-11eb-9611-b96b5a30cb0e
last_name: Toma
- first_name: Zoe P
full_name: Harrington, Zoe P
id: a8144562-32c9-11ee-b5ce-d9800628bda2
last_name: Harrington
orcid: 0009-0008-0158-4032
- first_name: Christoph M
full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Alexandra J.
full_name: Trevisan, Alexandra J.
last_name: Trevisan
- first_name: Phillip
full_name: Chapman, Phillip
last_name: Chapman
- first_name: Mara
full_name: Julseth, Mara
id: 1cf464b2-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-f9b1aa9417d1
last_name: Julseth
- first_name: Susan
full_name: Brenner-Morton, Susan
last_name: Brenner-Morton
- first_name: Mariano I.
full_name: Gabitto, Mariano I.
last_name: Gabitto
- first_name: Jeremy S.
full_name: Dasen, Jeremy S.
last_name: Dasen
- first_name: Jay B.
full_name: Bikoff, Jay B.
last_name: Bikoff
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: Vijatovic D, Toma FA, Harrington ZP, et al. Spinal neuron diversity scales
exponentially with swim-to-limb transformation during frog metamorphosis. bioRxiv.
doi:10.1101/2024.09.20.614050
apa: Vijatovic, D., Toma, F. A., Harrington, Z. P., Sommer, C. M., Hauschild, R.,
Trevisan, A. J., … Sweeney, L. B. (n.d.). Spinal neuron diversity scales exponentially
with swim-to-limb transformation during frog metamorphosis. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.20.614050
chicago: Vijatovic, David, Florina Alexandra Toma, Zoe P Harrington, Christoph
M Sommer, Robert Hauschild, Alexandra J. Trevisan, Phillip Chapman, et al. “Spinal
Neuron Diversity Scales Exponentially with Swim-to-Limb Transformation during
Frog Metamorphosis.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.20.614050.
ieee: D. Vijatovic et al., “Spinal neuron diversity scales exponentially
with swim-to-limb transformation during frog metamorphosis,” bioRxiv. .
ista: Vijatovic D, Toma FA, Harrington ZP, Sommer CM, Hauschild R, Trevisan AJ,
Chapman P, Julseth M, Brenner-Morton S, Gabitto MI, Dasen JS, Bikoff JB, Sweeney
LB. Spinal neuron diversity scales exponentially with swim-to-limb transformation
during frog metamorphosis. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2024.09.20.614050.
mla: Vijatovic, David, et al. “Spinal Neuron Diversity Scales Exponentially with
Swim-to-Limb Transformation during Frog Metamorphosis.” BioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2024.09.20.614050.
short: D. Vijatovic, F.A. Toma, Z.P. Harrington, C.M. Sommer, R. Hauschild, A.J.
Trevisan, P. Chapman, M. Julseth, S. Brenner-Morton, M.I. Gabitto, J.S. Dasen,
J.B. Bikoff, L.B. Sweeney, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-07T08:48:28Z
date_published: 2024-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:40:13Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: LoSw
- _id: TiVo
- _id: Bio
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1101/2024.09.20.614050
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.20.614050
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: bd73af52-d553-11ed-ba76-912049f0ac7a
grant_number: FTI21-D-046
name: Development of V1 interneuron diversity during swim-to-walk transition of
Xenopus metamorphosis
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: c08e9ad1-5a5b-11eb-8a69-9d1cf3b07473
grant_number: CZI01
name: Tools for automation and feedback microscopy
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Spinal neuron diversity scales exponentially with swim-to-limb transformation
during frog metamorphosis
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_embargo: 6 months
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18305'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Motor circuits represent the main output of the central nervous system and
produce dynamic behaviors ranging from relatively simple rhythmic activities like
swimming in fish and breathing in mammals to highly sophisticated dexterous movements
in humans. Despite decades of research, the development and function of motor
circuits remain poorly understood. Breakthroughs in the field recently provided
new tools and tractable model systems that set the stage to discover the molecular
mechanisms and circuit logic underlying motor control. Here, we describe recent
advances from both vertebrate (mouse, frog) and invertebrate (nematode, fruit
fly) systems on cellular and molecular mechanisms that enable motor circuits to
develop and function and highlight conserved and divergent mechanisms necessary
for motor circuit development.
acknowledgement: Work in the authors’ labs is funded by the Helmholtz Association
(N.Z.), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS116365
(P.K.), NINDS R01NS123439 and National Science Foundation IOS-2048080 (R.C.), NINDS
R01NS114510 (P.P.), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
RGPIN-2021-03154 (K.M.) and Horizon Europe European Research Council Starting Grant
Number 101041551 (L.B.S.). P.P. is the Weidenthal Family Designated Professor in
Career Development.
article_number: e1238242024
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paschalis
full_name: Kratsios, Paschalis
last_name: Kratsios
- first_name: Niccolò
full_name: Zampieri, Niccolò
last_name: Zampieri
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Carrillo, Robert
last_name: Carrillo
- first_name: Kota
full_name: Mizumoto, Kota
last_name: Mizumoto
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
- first_name: Polyxeni
full_name: Philippidou, Polyxeni
last_name: Philippidou
citation:
ama: Kratsios P, Zampieri N, Carrillo R, Mizumoto K, Sweeney LB, Philippidou P.
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of motor circuit development. The Journal
of Neuroscience. 2024;44(40). doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1238-24.2024
apa: Kratsios, P., Zampieri, N., Carrillo, R., Mizumoto, K., Sweeney, L. B., &
Philippidou, P. (2024). Molecular and cellular mechanisms of motor circuit development.
The Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1238-24.2024
chicago: Kratsios, Paschalis, Niccolò Zampieri, Robert Carrillo, Kota Mizumoto,
Lora B. Sweeney, and Polyxeni Philippidou. “Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms
of Motor Circuit Development.” The Journal of Neuroscience. Society for
Neuroscience, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1238-24.2024.
ieee: P. Kratsios, N. Zampieri, R. Carrillo, K. Mizumoto, L. B. Sweeney, and P.
Philippidou, “Molecular and cellular mechanisms of motor circuit development,”
The Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 44, no. 40. Society for Neuroscience,
2024.
ista: Kratsios P, Zampieri N, Carrillo R, Mizumoto K, Sweeney LB, Philippidou P.
2024. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of motor circuit development. The Journal
of Neuroscience. 44(40), e1238242024.
mla: Kratsios, Paschalis, et al. “Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Motor Circuit
Development.” The Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 44, no. 40, e1238242024,
Society for Neuroscience, 2024, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1238-24.2024.
short: P. Kratsios, N. Zampieri, R. Carrillo, K. Mizumoto, L.B. Sweeney, P. Philippidou,
The Journal of Neuroscience 44 (2024).
date_created: 2024-10-13T22:01:49Z
date_published: 2024-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T14:01:26Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LoSw
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1238-24.2024
external_id:
isi:
- '001335212200016'
pmid:
- '39358025'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 44'
isi: 1
issue: '40'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1238-24.2024
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
publication: The Journal of Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1529-2401
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of motor circuit development
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 44
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13097'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Vertebrate movement is orchestrated by spinal inter- and motor neurons that,
together with sensory and cognitive input, produce dynamic motor behaviors. These
behaviors vary from the simple undulatory swimming of fish and larval aquatic
species to the highly coordinated running, reaching and grasping of mice, humans
and other mammals. This variation raises the fundamental question of how spinal
circuits have changed in register with motor behavior. In simple, undulatory fish,
exemplified by the lamprey, two broad classes of interneurons shape motor neuron
output: ipsilateral-projecting excitatory neurons, and commissural-projecting
inhibitory neurons. An additional class of ipsilateral inhibitory neurons is required
to generate escape swim behavior in larval zebrafish and tadpoles. In limbed vertebrates,
a more complex spinal neuron composition is observed. In this review, we provide
evidence that movement elaboration correlates with an increase and specialization
of these three basic interneuron types into molecularly, anatomically, and functionally
distinct subpopulations. We summarize recent work linking neuron types to movement-pattern
generation across fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the ERC Starting grant, ERC-2021-STG
#101041551.'
article_number: '1146449'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexia C
full_name: Wilson, Alexia C
id: 5230e794-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2d5335ebd1d
last_name: Wilson
orcid: 0000-0001-6191-1367
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: 'Wilson AC, Sweeney LB. Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons across species.
Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 2023;17. doi:10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449'
apa: 'Wilson, A. C., & Sweeney, L. B. (2023). Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons
across species. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449'
chicago: 'Wilson, Alexia C, and Lora B. Sweeney. “Spinal Cords: Symphonies of Interneurons
across Species.” Frontiers in Neural Circuits. Frontiers, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449.'
ieee: 'A. C. Wilson and L. B. Sweeney, “Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons
across species,” Frontiers in Neural Circuits, vol. 17. Frontiers, 2023.'
ista: 'Wilson AC, Sweeney LB. 2023. Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons across
species. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 17, 1146449.'
mla: 'Wilson, Alexia C., and Lora B. Sweeney. “Spinal Cords: Symphonies of Interneurons
across Species.” Frontiers in Neural Circuits, vol. 17, 1146449, Frontiers,
2023, doi:10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449.'
short: A.C. Wilson, L.B. Sweeney, Frontiers in Neural Circuits 17 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-28T22:01:04Z
date_published: 2023-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:36:07Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LoSw
doi: 10.3389/fncir.2023.1146449
external_id:
isi:
- '000984606200001'
pmid:
- '37180760'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7efd06de284a28e91e97127611a9c3fd
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2024-01-03T13:33:21Z
date_updated: 2024-01-03T13:33:21Z
file_id: '14729'
file_name: 2023_FrontiersNeuralCircuits_Wilson.pdf
file_size: 6667157
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-03T13:33:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
publication: Frontiers in Neural Circuits
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1662-5110
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '20735'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Spinal cords: Symphonies of interneurons across species'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2023'
...