---
_id: '11677'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present an algorithm for maintaining the biconnected components of a graph
    during a sequence of edge insertions and deletions. It requires linear storage
    and preprocessing time. The amortized running time for insertions and for deletions
    isO(m 2/3 ), wherem is the number of edges in the graph. Any query of the form
    ‘Are the verticesu andv biconnected?’ can be answered in timeO(1). This is the
    first sublinear algorithm for this problem. We can also output all articulation
    points separating any two vertices efficiently.\r\n\r\nIf the input is a plane
    graph, the amortized running time for insertions and deletions drops toO(√n logn)
    and the query time isO(log2 n), wheren is the number of vertices in the graph.
    The best previously known solution takes timeO(n 2/3 ) per update or query."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: Henzinger M. Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs. <i>Algorithmica</i>. 1995;13(6):503-538.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067">10.1007/bf01189067</a>
  apa: Henzinger, M. (1995). Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs. <i>Algorithmica</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity in Graphs.” <i>Algorithmica</i>.
    Springer Nature, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger, “Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs,” <i>Algorithmica</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 6. Springer Nature, pp. 503–538, 1995.
  ista: Henzinger M. 1995. Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs. Algorithmica. 13(6),
    503–538.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity in Graphs.” <i>Algorithmica</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 6, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 503–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01189067">10.1007/bf01189067</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, Algorithmica 13 (1995) 503–538.
date_created: 2022-07-27T14:50:46Z
date_published: 1995-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T08:12:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/bf01189067
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 503-538
publication: Algorithmica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0541
  issn:
  - 0178-4617
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fully dynamic biconnectivity in graphs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '11684'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper presents an algorithm for the fully dynamic biconnectivity problem
    whose running time is exponentially faster than all previously known solutions.
    It is the first dynamic algorithm that answers biconnectivity queries in time
    O(log/sup 2/n) in a n-node graph and can be updated after an edge insertion or
    deletion in polylogarithmic time. Our algorithm is a Las-Vegas style randomized
    algorithm with the update time amortized update time O(log/sup 4/n). Only recently
    the best deterministic result for this problem was improved to O(/spl radic/nlog/sup
    2/n). We also give the first fully dynamic and a novel deletions-only transitive
    closure (i.e. directed connectivity) algorithms. These are randomized Monte Carlo
    algorithms. Let n be the number of nodes in the graph and let m/spl circ/ be the
    average number of edges in the graph during the whole update sequence: The fully
    dynamic algorithms achieve (1) query time O(n/logn) and update time O(m/spl circ//spl
    radic/nlog/sup 2/n+n); or (2) query time O(n/logn) and update time O(nm/spl circ//sup
    /spl mu/-1/)log/sup 2/n=O(nm/spl circ//sup 0.58/log/sup 2/n), where /spl mu/ is
    the exponent for boolean matrix multiplication (currently /spl mu/=2.38). The
    deletions-only algorithm answers queries in time O(n/logn). Its amortized update
    time is O(nlog/sup 2/n).'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: V.
  full_name: King, V.
  last_name: King
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger M, King V. Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure.
    In: <i>Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>. Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 1995:664-672. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668">10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M., &#38; King, V. (1995). Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive
    closure. In <i>Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>
    (pp. 664–672). Milwaukee, WI, United States: Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668">https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, and V. King. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity and Transitive
    Closure.” In <i>Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>,
    664–72. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668">https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger and V. King, “Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure,”
    in <i>Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>, Milwaukee,
    WI, United States, 1995, pp. 664–672.
  ista: Henzinger M, King V. 1995. Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure.
    Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science. Foundations of
    Computer Science, 664–672.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, and V. King. “Fully Dynamic Biconnectivity and Transitive
    Closure.” <i>Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science</i>,
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995, pp. 664–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668">10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, V. King, in:, Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of
    Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995, pp.
    664–672.
conference:
  end_date: 1995-10-25
  location: Milwaukee, WI, United States
  name: Foundations of Computer Science
  start_date: 1995-10-23
date_created: 2022-07-28T11:28:13Z
date_published: 1995-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-04T11:41:41Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/SFCS.1995.492668
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 664-672
publication: Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-8186-7183-1
  issn:
  - 0272-5428
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fully dynamic biconnectivity and transitive closure
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '11805'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we present sparse certificates for biconnectivity together
    with algorithms for updating these certificates. We thus obtain fully-dynamic
    algorithms for biconnectivity in graphs that run in O(√n log n log⌈m/n⌉) amortized
    time per operation, where m is the number of edges and n is the number of nodes
    in the graph. This improves upon the results in [11], in which algorithms were
    presented running in O(√m) amortized time, and solves the open problem to find
    certificates to speed up biconnectivity, as stated in [2].
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Han
  full_name: Poutré, Han
  last_name: Poutré
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger M, Poutré H. Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity
    in fully-dynamic graphs. In: <i>3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>.
    Vol 979. Springer Nature; 1995:171–184. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142">10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M., &#38; Poutré, H. (1995). Certificates and fast algorithms for
    biconnectivity in fully-dynamic graphs. In <i>3rd Annual European Symposium on
    Algorithms</i> (Vol. 979, pp. 171–184). Corfu, Greece: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, and Han Poutré. “Certificates and Fast Algorithms for
    Biconnectivity in Fully-Dynamic Graphs.” In <i>3rd Annual European Symposium on
    Algorithms</i>, 979:171–184. Springer Nature, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger and H. Poutré, “Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity
    in fully-dynamic graphs,” in <i>3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>,
    Corfu, Greece, 1995, vol. 979, pp. 171–184.
  ista: 'Henzinger M, Poutré H. 1995. Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity
    in fully-dynamic graphs. 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. ESA: European
    Symposium on Algorithms, LNCS, vol. 979, 171–184.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, and Han Poutré. “Certificates and Fast Algorithms for Biconnectivity
    in Fully-Dynamic Graphs.” <i>3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms</i>,
    vol. 979, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 171–184, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142">10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, H. Poutré, in:, 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms,
    Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 171–184.
conference:
  end_date: 1995-09-27
  location: Corfu, Greece
  name: 'ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms'
  start_date: 1995-09-25
date_created: 2022-08-11T14:09:52Z
date_published: 1995-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:16:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-60313-1_142
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       979'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 171–184
publication: 3rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783540449133'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783540603139'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Certificates and fast algorithms for biconnectivity in fully-dynamic graphs
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 979
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '11806'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents insertions-only algorithms for maintaining the exact and
    approximate size of the minimum edge cut and the minimum vertex cut of a graph.
    The algorithms output the approximate or exact size k in time O(1) or O(log n)
    and a cut of size k in time linear in its size. The amortized time per insertion
    is O(1/ε 2) for a (2+ε)-approximation, O((log λ)((log n)/ε)2) for a (1+ε)-approximation,
    and O(λ log n) for the exact size of the minimum edge cut, where n is the number
    of nodes in the graph, λ is the size of the minimum cut and ε>0. The (2+ε)-approximation
    algorithm and the exact algorithm are deterministic, the (1+ε)-approximation algorithm
    is randomized. The algorithms are optimal in the sense that the time needed for
    m insertions matches the time needed by the best static algorithm on a m-edge
    graph. We also present a static 2-approximation algorithm for the size κ of the
    minimum vertex cut in a graph, which takes time O(n 2 min(√n,κ)). This is a factor
    of κ faster than the best algorithm for computing the exact size, which takes
    time O(κ 2 n 2 +κ 3 n 1.5). We give an insertionsonly algorithm for maintaining
    a (2+ε)-approximation of the minimum vertex cut with amortized insertion time
    O(n(logκk)/ε).
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger M. Approximating minimum cuts under insertions. In: <i>22nd International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>. Vol 944. Springer Nature;
    1995:280–291. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81">10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M. (1995). Approximating minimum cuts under insertions. In <i>22nd
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i> (Vol. 944,
    pp. 280–291). Szeged, Hungary: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika. “Approximating Minimum Cuts under Insertions.” In <i>22nd
    International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, 944:280–291.
    Springer Nature, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger, “Approximating minimum cuts under insertions,” in <i>22nd International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, Szeged, Hungary, 1995,
    vol. 944, pp. 280–291.
  ista: 'Henzinger M. 1995. Approximating minimum cuts under insertions. 22nd International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP: International Colloquium
    on Automata, Languages, and Programming, LNCS, vol. 944, 280–291.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika. “Approximating Minimum Cuts under Insertions.” <i>22nd International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming</i>, vol. 944, Springer Nature,
    1995, pp. 280–291, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81">10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, in:, 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and
    Programming, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 280–291.
conference:
  end_date: 1995-07-14
  location: Szeged, Hungary
  name: 'ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming'
  start_date: 1995-07-10
date_created: 2022-08-11T14:17:33Z
date_published: 1995-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T08:23:27Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-60084-1_81
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       944'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 280–291
publication: 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783540600848'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783540494256'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Approximating minimum cuts under insertions
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 944
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '11928'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present a model with restricted randomness for edge updates in dynamic
    graph algorithms and a general technique\r\nfor analyzing the expected running
    time of an update operation. This model is able to capture the average case in
    many applications, since (1) it allows restrictions on the set of edges which
    can be used for insertions and (2) the type (insertion or deletion) of each update
    operation is arbitrary, i.e., not random. We use our technique to analyze existing
    and new dynamic algorithms for maximum cardinality matching, minimum spanning
    forest, connectivity, 2-edge connectivity,\r\nk-edge connectivity, k-vertex connectivity,
    and bipartiteness. Given a random graph G with mo edges and n vertices and\r\na
    sequence of 1 update operations such that the graph contains rni edges after operation
    i, the expected time for performing the updates for any 1 is O(1 logn + n xi=,
    l/fii) in the case of minimum spanning forests, connectivity, 2-\r\nedge connectivity,
    and bipartiteness. The expected time per update operation is O(n) in the case
    of maximum matching. For k-edge and k-vertex connectivity we also give improved
    bounds. Additionally we give an insertions-only algorithm for maximum cardinality
    matching with worst-case O(n) amortized time per insertion. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Alberts, David
  last_name: Alberts
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: 'Alberts D, Henzinger M. Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms.
    In: <i>6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>. Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics; 1995:312-321.'
  apa: 'Alberts, D., &#38; Henzinger, M. (1995). Average case analysis of dynamic
    graph algorithms. In <i>6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>
    (pp. 312–321). San Francisco, CA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied
    Mathematics.'
  chicago: Alberts, David, and Monika Henzinger. “Average Case Analysis of Dynamic
    Graph Algorithms.” In <i>6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>,
    312–21. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1995.
  ieee: D. Alberts and M. Henzinger, “Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms,”
    in <i>6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, San Francisco,
    CA, United States, 1995, pp. 312–321.
  ista: 'Alberts D, Henzinger M. 1995. Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms.
    6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms, 312–321.'
  mla: Alberts, David, and Monika Henzinger. “Average Case Analysis of Dynamic Graph
    Algorithms.” <i>6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, Society
    for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1995, pp. 312–21.
  short: D. Alberts, M. Henzinger, in:, 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1995, pp. 312–321.
conference:
  end_date: 1995-01-24
  location: San Francisco, CA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 1995-01-22
date_created: 2022-08-19T07:10:23Z
date_published: 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:26:40Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/313651.313712
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 312-321
publication: 6th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0898713498'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11680'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Average case analysis of dynamic graph algorithms
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2712'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the generalizations of the well-known Lieb-Thirring inequality for
    the magnetic Schrödinger operator with a nonconstant magnetic field. We use stochastic
    methods to prove estimates on the moments of the negative eigenvalues.
acknowledgement: Work supported by the NSF grant PHY90-19433 A02, by the Alfred Sloan
  Foundation dissertation Fellowship and by the Erwin Schrödinger Institute for Mathematical
  Physics in Vienna.
alternative_title:
- 'Operator Theory: Advances and Applications'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L. Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities and stochastic oscillatory integrals.
    In: Vol 78. Birkhäuser; 1995:127-132. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13">10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13</a>'
  apa: 'Erdös, L. (1995). Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities and stochastic oscillatory
    integrals (Vol. 78, pp. 127–132). Presented at the International Conference on
    Partial Differential Operators and Mathematical Physics, Holzhau, Germany: Birkhäuser.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13</a>'
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring Inequalities and Stochastic Oscillatory
    Integrals,” 78:127–32. Birkhäuser, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities and stochastic oscillatory
    integrals,” presented at the International Conference on Partial Differential
    Operators and Mathematical Physics, Holzhau, Germany, 1995, vol. 78, pp. 127–132.
  ista: 'Erdös L. 1995. Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities and stochastic oscillatory
    integrals. International Conference on Partial Differential Operators and Mathematical
    Physics, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol. 78, 127–132.'
  mla: Erdös, László. <i>Magnetic Lieb-Thirring Inequalities and Stochastic Oscillatory
    Integrals</i>. Vol. 78, Birkhäuser, 1995, pp. 127–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13">10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, in:, Birkhäuser, 1995, pp. 127–132.
conference:
  end_date: 1995-07-09
  location: Holzhau, Germany
  name: International Conference on Partial Differential Operators and Mathematical
    Physics
  start_date: 1995-07-03
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:12Z
date_published: 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T09:31:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        78'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0348-9092-2_13
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 127 - 132
publication_status: published
publisher: Birkhäuser
publist_id: '4184'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities and stochastic oscillatory integrals
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 78
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2724'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the generalizations of the well-known Lieb-Thirring inequality for
    the magnetic Schrödinger operator with nonconstant magnetic field. Our main result
    is the naturally expected magnetic Lieb-Thirring estimate on the moments of the
    negative eigenvalues for a certain class of magnetic fields (including even some
    unbounded ones). We develop a localization technique in path space of the stochastic
    Feynman-Kac representation of the heat kernel which effectively estimates the
    oscillatory effect due to the magnetic phase factor.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
  ama: Erdös L. Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities. <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>. 1995;170(3):629-668. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099152">10.1007/BF02099152</a>
  apa: Erdös, L. (1995). Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities. <i>Communications in
    Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099152">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099152</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László. “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring Inequalities.” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099152">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099152</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities,” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 170, no. 3. Springer, pp. 629–668, 1995.
  ista: Erdös L. 1995. Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities. Communications in Mathematical
    Physics. 170(3), 629–668.
  mla: Erdös, László. “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring Inequalities.” <i>Communications in
    Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 170, no. 3, Springer, 1995, pp. 629–68, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02099152">10.1007/BF02099152</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, Communications in Mathematical Physics 170 (1995) 629–668.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:16Z
date_published: 1995-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T09:19:36Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02099152
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       170'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02099152
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 629 - 668
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4168'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 170
year: '1995'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18048'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Studies of 2-D atomic hydrogen at high densities on helium surfaces have been
    plagued by the heating of the surfaces due to recombination, which dissipates
    more than 52, 000K for each recombining pair of atoms in the cell. When hydrogen
    recombines on a surface, it deposits less than 4% of its energy at the point of
    recombination and the rest is carried off by the excited molecule. We have designed
    a maze to absorb most of this energy, and carried out a Monte Carlo simulation
    to show that approximately 87% of the energy is dissipated in the maze, preventing
    the surface from getting excessively heated, even at high surface densities. This
    simulation varies the number of inelastic collisions with the maze wall for complete
    relaxation, the fraction of elastic collisions, and the angular distribution of
    excited molecules desorbing from the walls.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M. F.
  full_name: Chang, M. F.
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Latha
  full_name: Venkataraman, Latha
  id: 9ebb78a5-cc0d-11ee-8322-fae086a32caf
  last_name: Venkataraman
  orcid: 0000-0002-6957-6089
- first_name: I. F.
  full_name: Silvera, I. F.
  last_name: Silvera
citation:
  ama: Chang MF, Venkataraman L, Silvera IF. Monte Carlo simulation of energy dissipation
    of recombining hydrogen in a maze. <i>Journal of Low Temperature Physics</i>.
    1995;101(3-4):739-742. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00753383">10.1007/bf00753383</a>
  apa: Chang, M. F., Venkataraman, L., &#38; Silvera, I. F. (1995). Monte Carlo simulation
    of energy dissipation of recombining hydrogen in a maze. <i>Journal of Low Temperature
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00753383">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00753383</a>
  chicago: Chang, M. F., Latha Venkataraman, and I. F. Silvera. “Monte Carlo Simulation
    of Energy Dissipation of Recombining Hydrogen in a Maze.” <i>Journal of Low Temperature
    Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00753383">https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00753383</a>.
  ieee: M. F. Chang, L. Venkataraman, and I. F. Silvera, “Monte Carlo simulation of
    energy dissipation of recombining hydrogen in a maze,” <i>Journal of Low Temperature
    Physics</i>, vol. 101, no. 3–4. Springer Nature, pp. 739–742, 1995.
  ista: Chang MF, Venkataraman L, Silvera IF. 1995. Monte Carlo simulation of energy
    dissipation of recombining hydrogen in a maze. Journal of Low Temperature Physics.
    101(3–4), 739–742.
  mla: Chang, M. F., et al. “Monte Carlo Simulation of Energy Dissipation of Recombining
    Hydrogen in a Maze.” <i>Journal of Low Temperature Physics</i>, vol. 101, no.
    3–4, Springer Nature, 1995, pp. 739–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00753383">10.1007/bf00753383</a>.
  short: M.F. Chang, L. Venkataraman, I.F. Silvera, Journal of Low Temperature Physics
    101 (1995) 739–742.
date_created: 2024-09-10T06:11:33Z
date_published: 1995-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-03T11:26:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/bf00753383
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       101'
issue: 3-4
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 739-742
publication: Journal of Low Temperature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1573-7357
  issn:
  - 0022-2291
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Monte Carlo simulation of energy dissipation of recombining hydrogen in a maze
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 101
year: '1995'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The method of zone folding is applied to the calculation of the phonon mode
    frequencies in carbon nanotubules. The Raman and infrared-active mode frequencies
    are determined for nanotubules of different diameters and chiralities.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: Jishi, R. A.
  last_name: Jishi
- first_name: Latha
  full_name: Venkataraman, Latha
  id: 9ebb78a5-cc0d-11ee-8322-fae086a32caf
  last_name: Venkataraman
  orcid: 0000-0002-6957-6089
- first_name: M. S.
  full_name: Dresselhaus, M. S.
  last_name: Dresselhaus
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Dresselhaus, G.
  last_name: Dresselhaus
citation:
  ama: Jishi RA, Venkataraman L, Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G. Symmetry properties
    of chiral carbon nanotubes. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 1995;51(16):11176-11179.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.11176">10.1103/physrevb.51.11176</a>
  apa: Jishi, R. A., Venkataraman, L., Dresselhaus, M. S., &#38; Dresselhaus, G. (1995).
    Symmetry properties of chiral carbon nanotubes. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.11176">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.11176</a>
  chicago: Jishi, R. A., Latha Venkataraman, M. S. Dresselhaus, and G. Dresselhaus.
    “Symmetry Properties of Chiral Carbon Nanotubes.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American
    Physical Society, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.11176">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.11176</a>.
  ieee: R. A. Jishi, L. Venkataraman, M. S. Dresselhaus, and G. Dresselhaus, “Symmetry
    properties of chiral carbon nanotubes,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 51, no.
    16. American Physical Society, pp. 11176–11179, 1995.
  ista: Jishi RA, Venkataraman L, Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G. 1995. Symmetry properties
    of chiral carbon nanotubes. Physical Review B. 51(16), 11176–11179.
  mla: Jishi, R. A., et al. “Symmetry Properties of Chiral Carbon Nanotubes.” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, vol. 51, no. 16, American Physical Society, 1995, pp. 11176–79,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.51.11176">10.1103/physrevb.51.11176</a>.
  short: R.A. Jishi, L. Venkataraman, M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, Physical Review
    B 51 (1995) 11176–11179.
date_created: 2024-09-10T06:12:51Z
date_published: 1995-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-03T11:28:42Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.51.11176
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9977835'
intvolume: '        51'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 11176-11179
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-3795
  issn:
  - 0163-1829
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Symmetry properties of chiral carbon nanotubes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 51
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '1943'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transhydrogenase from beef-heart mitochondria was solubilised with Triton
    X-100 and purified by column chromatography. The detergent-dispersed enzyme catalysed
    the reduction of acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (AcPdAD+) by NADH, but only
    in the presence of NADP+. Experiments showed that this reaction was cyclic; NADP(H),
    whilst remaining bound to the enzyme, was alternately reduced by NADH and oxidised
    by AcPdAD+. A period of incubation of the enzyme with NADPH at pH 6.0 led to inhibition
    of the simple transhydrogenation reaction between AcPdAD+ and NADPH. However,
    after such treatment, transhydrogenase acquired the ability to catalyse the (NADPH-dependent)
    reduction of AcPdAD+ by NADH. It is suggested that this is a similar cycle to
    the one described above. Evidently, the binding affinity for NADP+ increases as
    a consequence of the inhibition process resulting from prolonged incubation with
    NADPH. The pH dependences of simple and cyclic transhydrogenation reactions are
    described. Though more complex than those in Escherichia coli transhydrogenase,
    they are consistent with the view [Hutton, M., Day, J.M., Bizouarn, T. and Jackson,
    J.B. (1994) Eur. J. Biochem. 219, 1041–10511] that, also in the mitochondrial
    enzyme, binding the release of NADP+ and NADP are accompanied by binding and release
    of a proton. The enzyme was successfully reconstituted into liposomes by a cholate
    dilution procedure. The proteoliposomes catalysed cyclic NADPH-dependent reduction
    of AcPdAD+ by NADH only when they were tightly coupled. However, they catalysed
    cyclic NADP+-dependent reduction of AcPdAD+ by NADH only when they were uncoupled
    eg. by addition of carbonylcyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone. These observations
    are evidence that the proton binding and release which accompany NADP+ binding
    and release, respectively, take place on the inside of the vesicle, and that they
    are components of the electrogenic processes of the enzyme.
acknowledgement: 'L.A.S. is grateful to the Wellcome Trust for a Research Fellowship.
  Support from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council is also
  acknowledged. We thank our colleagues. Tania Bizouarn, Mike Hutton and Nick Cotton,
  for advice and valuable discussion. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Baz
  full_name: Jackson, Baz
  last_name: Jackson
citation:
  ama: Sazanov LA, Jackson B. Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed and
    reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications for
    the mechanism of proton translocation. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics</i>.
    1995;1231(3):304-312. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2">10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2</a>
  apa: Sazanov, L. A., &#38; Jackson, B. (1995). Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed
    and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications
    for the mechanism of proton translocation. <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -
    Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2</a>
  chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, and Baz Jackson. “Cyclic Reactions Catalysed by Detergent-Dispersed
    and Reconstituted Transhydrogenase from Beef Heart Mitochondria; Implications
    for the Mechanism of Proton Translocation.” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -
    Bioenergetics</i>. Elsevier, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Sazanov and B. Jackson, “Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed
    and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications
    for the mechanism of proton translocation,” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -
    Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1231, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 304–312, 1995.
  ista: Sazanov LA, Jackson B. 1995. Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed
    and reconstituted transhydrogenase from beef heart mitochondria; implications
    for the mechanism of proton translocation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics.
    1231(3), 304–312.
  mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., and Baz Jackson. “Cyclic Reactions Catalysed by Detergent-Dispersed
    and Reconstituted Transhydrogenase from Beef Heart Mitochondria; Implications
    for the Mechanism of Proton Translocation.” <i>Biochimica et Biophysica Acta -
    Bioenergetics</i>, vol. 1231, no. 3, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 304–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2">10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2</a>.
  short: L.A. Sazanov, B. Jackson, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics 1231
    (1995) 304–312.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:50Z
date_published: 1995-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-29T15:04:47Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(95)00096-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7578218'
intvolume: '      1231'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0005272895000962?via%3Dihub
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 304 - 312
pmid: 1
publication: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0005-2728
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5142'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cyclic reactions catalysed by detergent-dispersed and reconstituted transhydrogenase
  from beef heart mitochondria; implications for the mechanism of proton translocation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 1231
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2465'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Auxins play a crucial role in the regulation of spatial and temporal aspects
    of plant growth and development1. As well as being required for the division,
    enlargement and differentiation of individual plant cells, auxins also function
    as signals between cells, tissues and organs. In this way they contribute to the
    coordination and integration of growth and development in the whole plant and
    to physiological responses of plants to environmental cues (63). At the individual
    cell level, fast changes or pulses in hormone concentration may function to initiate
    or to terminate a developmental process. In contrast, the maintenance of a stable
    concentration of the hormone (homeostasis) may be necessary to maintain the progress
    of a developmental event that has already been initiated.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Morris, David
  last_name: Morris
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Zažímalová, Eva
  last_name: Zažímalová
citation:
  ama: 'Morris D, Friml J, Zažímalová E. Auxin transport. In: Davies P, ed. <i>Plant
    Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!</i>. Kluwer; 1995:451-484.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21">10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21</a>'
  apa: 'Morris, D., Friml, J., &#38; Zažímalová, E. (1995). Auxin transport. In P.
    Davies (Ed.), <i>Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!</i>
    (pp. 451–484). Kluwer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21</a>'
  chicago: 'Morris, David, Jiří Friml, and Eva Zažímalová. “Auxin Transport.” In <i>Plant
    Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!</i>, edited by Peter Davies,
    451–84. Kluwer, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Morris, J. Friml, and E. Zažímalová, “Auxin transport,” in <i>Plant Hormones:
    Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!</i>, P. Davies, Ed. Kluwer, 1995, pp.
    451–484.'
  ista: 'Morris D, Friml J, Zažímalová E. 1995.Auxin transport. In: Plant Hormones:
    Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action! , 451–484.'
  mla: 'Morris, David, et al. “Auxin Transport.” <i>Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis,
    Signal Transduction, Action!</i>, edited by Peter Davies, Kluwer, 1995, pp. 451–84,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21">10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21</a>.'
  short: 'D. Morris, J. Friml, E. Zažímalová, in:, P. Davies (Ed.), Plant Hormones:
    Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!, Kluwer, 1995, pp. 451–484.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:49Z
date_published: 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-29T14:45:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21
editor:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Davies, Peter
  last_name: Davies
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-2686-7_21
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 451 - 484
publication: 'Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action!'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4020-2684-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Kluwer
publist_id: '4438'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Auxin transport
type: book_chapter
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of mRNAs for metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and
    mGluR7, which are highly sensitive for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (L- AP4),
    was examined in the central nervous system of the rat by in situ hybridization.
    In general, the hybridization signals of mGluR7 mRNA were more widely distributed
    than those of mGluR4 mRNA, and differential expression of mGluR4 mRNA and mGluR7
    mRNA was clearly indicated in some brain regions. Intense or moderate expression
    of mGluR4 mRNA was detected in the granule cells of the olfactory bulb and cerebellum,
    whereas no significant expression of mGluR7 mRNA was found in these cells. In
    other neurons or regions where mGluR7 mRNA was intensely or moderately expressed,
    no significant expression of mGluR4 mRNA was observed. Such were the mitral and
    tufted cells of the olfactory bulb; anterior olfactory nucleus; neocortical regions;
    cingulate cortex; retrosplenial cortex; piriform cortex; perirhinal cortex; CA1;
    CA3; granule cells of the dentate gyrus; superficial layers of the subicular cortex;
    deep layers of the entorhinal, parasubicular, and presubicular cortices; ventral
    part of the lateral septal nucleus; septohippocampal nucleus; triangular septal
    nucleus; nuclei of the diagonal band; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; ventral
    pallidum; claustrum; amygdaloid nuclei other than the intercalated nuclei; preoptic
    region; hypothalamic nuclei other than the medial mammillary nucleus; ventral
    lateral geniculate nucleus; locus coeruleus; Purkinje cells; many nuclei of the
    lower brainstem other than the superior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, interpeduncular
    nucleus, pontine nuclei, and dorsal cochlear nucleus; and dorsal horn of the spinal
    cord. Both mGluR4 mRNA and mGluR7 mRNA were moderately or intensely expressed
    in the olfactory tubercle, superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex, CA4, septofimbrial
    nucleus, intercalated nuclei of the amygdala, medial mammillary nucleus, many
    thalamic nuclei, and pontine nuclei. Intense expression of both mGluR4 mRNA and
    mGluR7 mRNA was further detected in the trigeminal ganglion and dorsal root ganglia,
    whereas no significant expression of them was found in the pterygopalatine ganglion
    and superior cervical ganglion. The results indicate differential roles of the
    L-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors in the glutamatergic nervous
    system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful  to Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This work
  has been supported in part by research grants from the Ministry of Education, Science
  and  Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Chihiro
  full_name: Akazawa, Chihiro
  last_name: Akazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ohishi H, Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Distributions of the
    mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors,
    mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    1995;360(4):555-570. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">10.1002/cne.903600402</a>
  apa: Ohishi, H., Akazawa, C., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1995).
    Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic
    glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402</a>
  chicago: Ohishi, Hitoshi, Chihiro Akazawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Distributions of the MRNAs for L-2-Amino-4-Phosphonobutyrate-Sensitive
    Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors, MGluR4 and MGluR7, in the Rat Brain.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402</a>.
  ieee: H. Ohishi, C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Distributions
    of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate
    receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 360, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 555–570, 1995.
  ista: Ohishi H, Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1995. Distributions
    of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate
    receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology.
    360(4), 555–570.
  mla: Ohishi, Hitoshi, et al. “Distributions of the MRNAs for L-2-Amino-4-Phosphonobutyrate-Sensitive
    Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors, MGluR4 and MGluR7, in the Rat Brain.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 360, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995, pp. 555–70,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">10.1002/cne.903600402</a>.
  short: H. Ohishi, C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of
    Comparative Neurology 360 (1995) 555–570.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:59Z
date_published: 1995-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-29T13:08:19Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903600402
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8801249'
intvolume: '       360'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cne.903600402
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 555 - 570
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4410'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic
  glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 360
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2556'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: By using substance P receptor (SPR) immunofluorescence histochemistry combined
    with fluorescent retrograde labeling, SPR-like immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons
    sending their axons to the lateral parabrachial region were observed in the lumbar
    spinal cord of the rat. After injection of Fluoro-Gold into the lateral parabrachial
    region, retrogradely labeled neurons with SPR-LI were seen frequently in lamina
    I and the lateral spinal nucleus, and occasionally in laminae IV and V, with a
    predominantly contralateral distribution. Some of these neurons, especially those
    in lamina I, may convey nociceptive information to the lateral parabrachial region.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful for photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi.
  This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Special Research on Priority
  Areas 05267104, Scientific Research (B) 05454658, and Scientific Research (C) 06680735
  from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Takada, Masahiko
  last_name: Takada
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ding Y, Takada M, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Spinoparabrachial tract neurons showing
    substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal cord of the rat.
    <i>Brain Research</i>. 1995;674(2):336-340. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I">10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I</a>
  apa: Ding, Y., Takada, M., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1995). Spinoparabrachial
    tract neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the lumbar
    spinal cord of the rat. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I</a>
  chicago: Ding, Yu, Masahiko Takada, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Spinoparabrachial
    Tract Neurons Showing Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactivity in the Lumbar
    Spinal Cord of the Rat.” <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I</a>.
  ieee: Y. Ding, M. Takada, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Spinoparabrachial tract
    neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal
    cord of the rat,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 674, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 336–340,
    1995.
  ista: Ding Y, Takada M, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1995. Spinoparabrachial tract neurons
    showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the lumbar spinal cord of
    the rat. Brain Research. 674(2), 336–340.
  mla: Ding, Yu, et al. “Spinoparabrachial Tract Neurons Showing Substance P Receptor-like
    Immunoreactivity in the Lumbar Spinal Cord of the Rat.” <i>Brain Research</i>,
    vol. 674, no. 2, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 336–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I">10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I</a>.
  short: Y. Ding, M. Takada, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Brain Research 674 (1995) 336–340.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:22Z
date_published: 1995-03-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-29T08:32:01Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00022-I
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7796113'
intvolume: '       674'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000689939500022I?via%3Dihub
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 336 - 340
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4341'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spinoparabrachial tract neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
  in the lumbar spinal cord of the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 674
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2558'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Brain areas involved in the genesis and control of daily rhythms receive a
    prominent neural input that contains the neurotransmitter substance P (SP), a
    peptide putatively involved in the synchronization of circadian rhythms by environmental
    light. We investigated the localization of receptors to SP in the suprachiasmatic
    nucleus of the hypothalamus (SCN) and in the intergeniculate leaflet of the thalamus
    (IGL) of the rat and hamster using in situ hybridization histochemistry and immunohistochemistry.
    Consistently with that previously described in the rat, a neuronal population
    distributed along the lateral margin and at the dorso-latero-caudal aspect of
    the hamster SCN expresses moderately the mRNA encoding the SP receptor. In both
    rat and hamster, immunohistochemical data confirm the previous finding and reveal
    an almost complete absence of SP receptors in the ventral part of the SCN, which
    receives a direct projection from the retina. In the IGL of both species, numerous
    neurons prominently express the mRNA encoding the SP receptor. The immunostaining
    shows a high density of SP receptors on perikarya and dendrites throughout the
    nucleus. A dense staining is also observed on individual cells and processes bordering
    the lumen of blood vessels in the SCN and IGL.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gérard
  full_name: Mick, Gérard
  last_name: Mick
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kunio
  full_name: Kitahama, Kunio
  last_name: Kitahama
citation:
  ama: Mick G, Shigemoto R, Kitahama K. Localization of substance P receptors in central
    neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents. <i>Comptes Rendus
    de l’Academie des Sciences - Series III</i>. 1995;318(2):209-217.
  apa: Mick, G., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Kitahama, K. (1995). Localization of substance
    P receptors in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal
    rodents. <i>Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Des Sciences - Series III</i>. Gauthier
    Villars Editeur.
  chicago: Mick, Gérard, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Kunio Kitahama. “Localization of Substance
    P Receptors in Central Neural Structures Controlling Daily Rhythms in Nocturnal
    Rodents.” <i>Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Des Sciences - Series III</i>. Gauthier
    Villars Editeur, 1995.
  ieee: G. Mick, R. Shigemoto, and K. Kitahama, “Localization of substance P receptors
    in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents,”
    <i>Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences - Series III</i>, vol. 318, no. 2.
    Gauthier Villars Editeur, pp. 209–217, 1995.
  ista: Mick G, Shigemoto R, Kitahama K. 1995. Localization of substance P receptors
    in central neural structures controlling daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents. Comptes
    Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences - Series III. 318(2), 209–217.
  mla: Mick, Gérard, et al. “Localization of Substance P Receptors in Central Neural
    Structures Controlling Daily Rhythms in Nocturnal Rodents.” <i>Comptes Rendus
    de l’Academie Des Sciences - Series III</i>, vol. 318, no. 2, Gauthier Villars
    Editeur, 1995, pp. 209–17.
  short: G. Mick, R. Shigemoto, K. Kitahama, Comptes Rendus de l’Academie Des Sciences
    - Series III 318 (1995) 209–217.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:23Z
date_published: 1995-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-29T08:18:48Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7757814 '
intvolume: '       318'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7757814/
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 209 - 217
pmid: 1
publication: Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences - Series III
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0764-4469
publication_status: published
publisher: Gauthier Villars Editeur
publist_id: '4340'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Localization of substance P receptors in central neural structures controlling
  daily rhythms in nocturnal rodents
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 318
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2559'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Taking advantage of the restricted expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor
    subtype 6 (mGIuR6) in retinal ON bipolar cells, we generated knockout mice lacking
    mGIuR6 expression. The homozygous mutant mice showed a loss of ON responses but
    unchanged OFF responses to light. The mutant mice displayed no obvious changes
    in retinal cell organization nor in the projection of optic fibers to the brain.
    Furthermore, the mGIuR6-deficient mice showed visual behavioral responses to light
    stimulation as examined by shuttle box avoidance behavior experiments using light
    exposure as a conditioned stimulus. The results demonstrate that mGIuR6 is essential
    in synaptic transmission to the ON bipolar cell and that the OFF response provides
    an important means for transmitting visual information.
acknowledgement: We thank Drs. N. Mizuno, M. Iso, M. Tachibana, A. Kaneko, M. Tessier-Lavigne,
  and T. Hensch for useful advice and A. Uesugi for photographic assistance. This
  work is supported by grants in aid for specially promoted research, for scientific
  research on priority areas, and for scientific research (A) from the Ministry of
  Education, Science, and Culture in Japan and by grants from the Ministry of Health
  and Welfare of Japan, the Sankyo Foundation, and the Senri Life Science Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Masu, Masayuki
  last_name: Masu
- first_name: Hideki
  full_name: Iwakabe, Hideki
  last_name: Iwakabe
- first_name: Yoshiaki
  full_name: Tagawa, Yoshiaki
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Tomomitsu
  full_name: Miyoshi, Tomomitsu
  last_name: Miyoshi
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Yamashita, Masayuki
  last_name: Yamashita
- first_name: Yutaka
  full_name: Fukuda, Yutaka
  last_name: Fukuda
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Sasaki, Hitoshi
  last_name: Sasaki
- first_name: Kano
  full_name: Hiroi, Kano
  last_name: Hiroi
- first_name: Yasuhisa
  full_name: Nakamura, Yasuhisa
  last_name: Nakamura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Takada, Masahiko
  last_name: Takada
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Nakamura, Kenji
  last_name: Nakamura
- first_name: Kazuki
  full_name: Nakao, Kazuki
  last_name: Nakao
- first_name: Motoya
  full_name: Katsuki, Motoya
  last_name: Katsuki
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Masu M, Iwakabe H, Tagawa Y, et al. Specific deficit of the ON response in
    visual transmission by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene. <i>Cell</i>. 1995;80(5):757-765.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2">10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2</a>
  apa: Masu, M., Iwakabe, H., Tagawa, Y., Miyoshi, T., Yamashita, M., Fukuda, Y.,
    … Nakanishi, S. (1995). Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission
    by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene. <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2</a>
  chicago: Masu, Masayuki, Hideki Iwakabe, Yoshiaki Tagawa, Tomomitsu Miyoshi, Masayuki
    Yamashita, Yutaka Fukuda, Hitoshi Sasaki, et al. “Specific Deficit of the ON Response
    in Visual Transmission by Targeted Disruption of the MGIuR6 Gene.” <i>Cell</i>.
    Cell Press, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2</a>.
  ieee: M. Masu <i>et al.</i>, “Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission
    by targeted disruption of the mGIuR6 gene,” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 80, no. 5. Cell
    Press, pp. 757–765, 1995.
  ista: Masu M, Iwakabe H, Tagawa Y, Miyoshi T, Yamashita M, Fukuda Y, Sasaki H, Hiroi
    K, Nakamura Y, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Nakamura K, Nakao K, Katsuki M, Nakanishi
    S. 1995. Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted
    disruption of the mGIuR6 gene. Cell. 80(5), 757–765.
  mla: Masu, Masayuki, et al. “Specific Deficit of the ON Response in Visual Transmission
    by Targeted Disruption of the MGIuR6 Gene.” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 80, no. 5, Cell
    Press, 1995, pp. 757–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2">10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2</a>.
  short: M. Masu, H. Iwakabe, Y. Tagawa, T. Miyoshi, M. Yamashita, Y. Fukuda, H. Sasaki,
    K. Hiroi, Y. Nakamura, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, K. Nakamura, K. Nakao, M. Katsuki,
    S. Nakanishi, Cell 80 (1995) 757–765.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:23Z
date_published: 1995-02-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T13:27:50Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90354-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7889569'
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0092867495903542
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 757 - 765
pmid: 1
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0092-8674
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '4339'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Specific deficit of the ON response in visual transmission by targeted disruption
  of the mGIuR6 gene
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 80
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2560'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Chemical irritation of the urinary bladder with formalin in the rat induced
    c-fos protein-like immunoreactivity in more than 80% of substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons of the dorsal commissural nucleus, sacral parasympathetic
    nucleus and lamina I in the 6th lumbar and 1st sacral cord segments. These neurons
    with SPR-LI may receive noxious information from the urinary bladder through the
    primary afferent fibers with substance P.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Lü, Yan
  last_name: Lü
- first_name: Shan
  full_name: Jin, Shan
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Tian
  full_name: Xu, Tian
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Bing
  full_name: Qin, Bing
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Li, Ji
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Lü Y, Jin S, Xu T, et al. Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder:
    an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    1995;198(2):139-142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>'
  apa: 'Lü, Y., Jin, S., Xu, T., Qin, B., Li, J., Ding, Y., … Mizuno, N. (1995). Expression
    of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response
    to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord
    segments of the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>'
  chicago: 'Lü, Yan, Shan Jin, Tian Xu, Bing Qin, Ji Li, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Expression of C-Fos Protein in Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactive
    Neurons in Response to Noxious Stimuli on the Urinary Bladder: An Observation
    in the Lumbosacral Cord Segments of the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Lü <i>et al.</i>, “Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder:
    an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 198, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 139–142, 1995.'
  ista: 'Lü Y, Jin S, Xu T, Qin B, Li J, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1995. Expression
    of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response
    to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord
    segments of the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 198(2), 139–142.'
  mla: 'Lü, Yan, et al. “Expression of C-Fos Protein in Substance P Receptor-like
    Immunoreactive Neurons in Response to Noxious Stimuli on the Urinary Bladder:
    An Observation in the Lumbosacral Cord Segments of the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 198, no. 2, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 139–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>.'
  short: Y. Lü, S. Jin, T. Xu, B. Qin, J. Li, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
    Letters 198 (1995) 139–142.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:23Z
date_published: 1995-09-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T12:54:14Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8592640'
intvolume: '       198'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394095119915?via%3Dihub
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 139 - 142
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4338'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons
  in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral
  cord segments of the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 198
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2561'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An antibody which recognizes specifically a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR7, was produced by using a trpE fusion protein containing a C-terminal sequence
    of rat mGluR7. Neuropil in laminae I and II of the dorsal horn of the rat, as
    well as many neuronal cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglion, showed mGluR7-like
    immunoreactivity; the immunoreactivity in neuropil was seen in axon terminals,
    which were filled with round synaptic vesicles and constituted axodendritic and
    axosomatic asymmetric synapses. The mGluR7-like immunoreactivity in laminae I
    and II in the dorsal horn was reduced after dorsal rhizotomy. The results indicate
    that some axon terminals of the primary afferent fibers to laminae I and II of
    the dorsal horn are provided with mGluR7.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Eiki
  full_name: Wada, Eiki
  last_name: Wada
- first_name: Ayae
  full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
  last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Li, Jin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Akio
  full_name: Neki, Akio
  last_name: Neki
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Ohishi H, Nomura S, Ding Y, et al. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical
    study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1995;202(1-2):85-88. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>'
  apa: 'Ohishi, H., Nomura, S., Ding, Y., Shigemoto, R., Wada, E., Kinoshita, A.,
    … Mizuno, N. (1995). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat.
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>'
  chicago: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, Sakashi Nomura, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Eiki Wada,
    Ayae Kinoshita, Jin Li, Akio Neki, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic
    Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in the Primary Afferent
    Neurons: An Immunohistochemical Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    Elsevier, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Ohishi <i>et al.</i>, “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study
    in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 202, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 85–88,
    1995.'
  ista: 'Ohishi H, Nomura S, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Wada E, Kinoshita A, Li J, Neki
    A, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1995. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study
    in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 202(1–2), 85–88.'
  mla: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor, MGluR7, in the Primary Afferent Neurons: An Immunohistochemical Study
    in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 202, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1995, pp.
    85–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>.'
  short: H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, E. Wada, A. Kinoshita, J. Li,
    A. Neki, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 202 (1995) 85–88.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:24Z
date_published: 1995-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T12:44:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8787837'
intvolume: '       202'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394095122079?via%3Dihub
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 85 - 88
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4337'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in
  the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 202
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2563'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: By means of substance P receptor (SPR) immunofluorescence histochemistry combined
    with Fluoro-Gold fluorescent retrograde labeling, SPR-like immunoreactive neurons
    in the caudal subnucleus of the spinal trigeminal nucleus of the rat were observed
    to send their axons to the nucleus of Kolliker-Fuse and ventrolateral part of
    the lateral parabrachial nucleus bilaterally with a clear ipsilateral dominance.
    These neurons were distributed mainly in lamina I, and additionally in lamina
    III.
acknowledgement: 'The authors are grateful for photographic help of Ms. Miao-Li Zhang
  and Mr. Akira Uesugi. This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Special
  Research on Priority Areas 05267104, Scientific Research (B) 05454658, and Scientific
  Research (C) 06680735 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Takada, Masahiko
  last_name: Takada
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ding Y, Takada M, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Trigeminoparabrachial projection neurons
    showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat. <i>Neuroscience
    Research</i>. 1995;23(4):415-418. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R">10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R</a>
  apa: Ding, Y., Takada, M., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1995). Trigeminoparabrachial
    projection neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat.
    <i>Neuroscience Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R">https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R</a>
  chicago: Ding, Yu, Masahiko Takada, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Trigeminoparabrachial
    Projection Neurons Showing Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactivity in the Rat.”
    <i>Neuroscience Research</i>. Elsevier, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R">https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R</a>.
  ieee: Y. Ding, M. Takada, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Trigeminoparabrachial projection
    neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience
    Research</i>, vol. 23, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 415–418, 1995.
  ista: Ding Y, Takada M, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1995. Trigeminoparabrachial projection
    neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat. Neuroscience
    Research. 23(4), 415–418.
  mla: Ding, Yu, et al. “Trigeminoparabrachial Projection Neurons Showing Substance
    P Receptor-like Immunoreactivity in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Research</i>, vol.
    23, no. 4, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 415–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R">10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R</a>.
  short: Y. Ding, M. Takada, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Research 23 (1995)
    415–418.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:24Z
date_published: 1995-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T09:50:42Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0168-0102(95)00961-R
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8602281'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016801029500961R?via%3Dihub
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 415 - 418
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0168-0102
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4336'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Trigeminoparabrachial projection neurons showing substance P receptor-like
  immunoreactivity in the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 23
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '4613'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a general framework for the formal specification and algorithmic
    analysis of hybrid systems. A hybrid system consists of a discrete program with
    an analog environment. We model hybrid systems as finite automata equipped with
    variables that evolve continuously with time according to dynamical laws. For
    verification purposes, we restrict ourselves to linear hybrid systems, where all
    variables follow piecewise-linear trajectories. We provide decidability and undecidability
    results for classes of linear hybrid systems, and we show that standard program-analysis
    techniques can be adapted to linear hybrid systems. In particular, we consider
    symbolic model-checking and minimization procedures that are based on the reachability
    analysis of an infinite state space. The procedures iteratively compute state
    sets that are definable as unions of convex polyhedra in multidimensional real
    space. We also present approximation techniques for dealing with systems for which
    the iterative procedures do not converge.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Costas
  full_name: Courcoubetis, Costas
  last_name: Courcoubetis
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Halbwachs, Nicolas
  last_name: Halbwachs
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Pei
  full_name: Ho, Pei
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: Xavier
  full_name: Nicollin, Xavier
  last_name: Nicollin
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Olivero, Alfredo
  last_name: Olivero
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Sifakis, Joseph
  last_name: Sifakis
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Yovine, Sergio
  last_name: Yovine
citation:
  ama: Alur R, Courcoubetis C, Halbwachs N, et al. The algorithmic analysis of hybrid
    systems. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. 1995;138(1):3-34. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T">10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T</a>
  apa: Alur, R., Courcoubetis, C., Halbwachs, N., Henzinger, T. A., Ho, P., Nicollin,
    X., … Yovine, S. (1995). The algorithmic analysis of hybrid systems. <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T</a>
  chicago: Alur, Rajeev, Costas Courcoubetis, Nicolas Halbwachs, Thomas A Henzinger,
    Pei Ho, Xavier Nicollin, Alfredo Olivero, Joseph Sifakis, and Sergio Yovine. “The
    Algorithmic Analysis of Hybrid Systems.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>.
    Elsevier, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T</a>.
  ieee: R. Alur <i>et al.</i>, “The algorithmic analysis of hybrid systems,” <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>, vol. 138, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 3–34, 1995.
  ista: Alur R, Courcoubetis C, Halbwachs N, Henzinger TA, Ho P, Nicollin X, Olivero
    A, Sifakis J, Yovine S. 1995. The algorithmic analysis of hybrid systems. Theoretical
    Computer Science. 138(1), 3–34.
  mla: Alur, Rajeev, et al. “The Algorithmic Analysis of Hybrid Systems.” <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>, vol. 138, no. 1, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 3–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T">10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T</a>.
  short: R. Alur, C. Courcoubetis, N. Halbwachs, T.A. Henzinger, P. Ho, X. Nicollin,
    A. Olivero, J. Sifakis, S. Yovine, Theoretical Computer Science 138 (1995) 3–34.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:09:45Z
date_published: 1995-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-09T13:40:48Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3975(94)00202-T
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       138'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439759400202T?via%3Dihub
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 3 - 34
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '94'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The algorithmic analysis of hybrid systems
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 138
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '6162'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The tra-1 gene is the terminal global selector of somatic sex in Caenorhabditis
    elegans: High tra-1 activity elicits female somatic development while low tra-1
    activity elicits male development. Previous genetic studies defined a cascade
    of negatively interacting genes that regulates tra-1 activity in response to the
    primary sex-determining signal. Here, we investigate the last step in this regulatory
    cascade, by studying rare gain-of-function (gf) mutations of tra-1 that direct
    female somatic development irrespective of the upstream sex-determining signal.
    These mutations appear to abolish negative regulation of tra-1 in male tissues.
    We identify the lesions associated with 29 of these mutations and find that all
    affect a short stretch of amino acid residues present in both protein products
    of the tra-1 gene. Twenty-six alleles are associated with single nonconservative
    amino acid substitutions. Two alleles affect tra-1 RNA splicing and generate messages
    that omit part or all of the exon encoding this short stretch. These results suggest
    that sexual regulation of tra-1 is achieved post-translationally, by an inhibitory
    protein-protein interaction. The amino acid stretch altered by the tra-1(gf) mutations
    may define a site of interaction for negative regulators of tra-1. The stretch
    includes a potential phosphorylation site for glycogen synthase kinase 3 and may
    be conserved in the human gene GLI3, a homolog of tra-1 identified previously.'
author:
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Zarkower, D.
  last_name: Zarkower
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Hodgkin, J.
  last_name: Hodgkin
citation:
  ama: de Bono M, Zarkower D, Hodgkin J. Dominant feminizing mutations implicate protein-protein
    interactions as the main mode of regulation of the nematode sex-determining gene
    tra-1. <i>Genes and Development</i>. 1995;9(2):155-167. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.2.155">10.1101/gad.9.2.155</a>
  apa: de Bono, M., Zarkower, D., &#38; Hodgkin, J. (1995). Dominant feminizing mutations
    implicate protein-protein interactions as the main mode of regulation of the nematode
    sex-determining gene tra-1. <i>Genes and Development</i>. CSH Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.2.155">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.2.155</a>
  chicago: Bono, Mario de, D. Zarkower, and J. Hodgkin. “Dominant Feminizing Mutations
    Implicate Protein-Protein Interactions as the Main Mode of Regulation of the Nematode
    Sex-Determining Gene Tra-1.” <i>Genes and Development</i>. CSH Press, 1995. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.2.155">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.2.155</a>.
  ieee: M. de Bono, D. Zarkower, and J. Hodgkin, “Dominant feminizing mutations implicate
    protein-protein interactions as the main mode of regulation of the nematode sex-determining
    gene tra-1,” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 9, no. 2. CSH Press, pp. 155–167,
    1995.
  ista: de Bono M, Zarkower D, Hodgkin J. 1995. Dominant feminizing mutations implicate
    protein-protein interactions as the main mode of regulation of the nematode sex-determining
    gene tra-1. Genes and Development. 9(2), 155–167.
  mla: de Bono, Mario, et al. “Dominant Feminizing Mutations Implicate Protein-Protein
    Interactions as the Main Mode of Regulation of the Nematode Sex-Determining Gene
    Tra-1.” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 9, no. 2, CSH Press, 1995, pp. 155–67,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.2.155">10.1101/gad.9.2.155</a>.
  short: M. de Bono, D. Zarkower, J. Hodgkin, Genes and Development 9 (1995) 155–167.
date_created: 2019-03-21T11:57:40Z
date_published: 1995-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:29Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1101/gad.9.2.155
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7851791'
intvolume: '         9'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 155-167
pmid: 1
publication: Genes and Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '08909369'
publication_status: published
publisher: CSH Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Dominant feminizing mutations implicate protein-protein interactions as the
  main mode of regulation of the nematode sex-determining gene tra-1
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '1995'
...
