@article{11761,
  abstract     = {We prove that in an undirected graph there are at most O(n²) cuts of size strictly less than of the size of the minimum cut.},
  author       = {Henzinger, Monika H and Williamson, David P.},
  issn         = {0020-0190},
  journal      = {Information Processing Letters},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {41--44},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{On the number of small cuts in a graph}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0020-0190(96)00079-8},
  volume       = {59},
  year         = {1996},
}

@inproceedings{11804,
  abstract     = {This paper shows how a general technique, called lock-step search, used in dynamic graph algorithms, can be used to improve the running time of two problems arising in program verification and communication protocol design.
(1)We consider the nonemptiness problem for Streett automata: We are given a directed graph G = (V, E) with n = ¦V¦ and m = ¦E¦, and a collection of pairs of subsets of vertices, called Streett pairs,〈L i , U i 〉, i = 1.k. The question is whether G has a cycle (not necessarily simple) which, for each 1 ≤ i ≤ k, if it contains a vertex from L i then it also contains a vertex of U i . Let b=Σ i=1..k |L i |+|U i |. The previously best algorithm takes time O((m + b) min{n, k}). We present an algorithm that takes time 𝑂(𝑚min{𝑚𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛,‾‾‾‾‾‾√𝑘,𝑛}+𝑏𝑚𝑖𝑛{𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛,𝑘}).
(2)In communication protocol pruning we are given a directed graph G = (V, E) with l special vertices. The problem is to efficiently maintain the strongly-connected components of the special vertices on a restricted set of edge deletions. Let m i be the number of edges in the strongly connected component of the ith special vertex. The previously best algorithm repeatedly recomputes the strongly-connected components which leads to a running time of O(Σ i m 2i). We present an algorithm with time 𝑂(𝑙√∑𝑖𝑚1.5𝑖).},
  author       = {Henzinger, Monika H and Telle, Jan Arne},
  booktitle    = {5th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory},
  isbn         = {9783540614227},
  issn         = {1611-3349},
  location     = {Reykjavik, Iceland},
  pages        = {16–27},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness of streett automata and for communication protocol pruning}},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-61422-2_117},
  volume       = {1097},
  year         = {1996},
}

@inproceedings{11910,
  abstract     = {We state a new sampling lemma and use it to improve the running time of dynamic graph algorithms.

For the dynamic connectivity problem the previously best randomized algorithm takes expected time O(log3 n) per update, amortized over Ω(m) updates. Using the new sampling lemma, we improve its running time to O(log2 n). There exists a lower bound in the cell probe model for the time per operation of Ω(log n/ log log n) for this problem.

Similarly improved running times are achieved for 2-edge connectivity, k-weight minimum spanning tree, and bipartiteness.},
  author       = {Henzinger, Monika H and Thorup, Mikkel},
  booktitle    = {23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming},
  isbn         = {9783540614401},
  issn         = {1611-3349},
  location     = {Paderborn, Germany},
  pages        = {290--299},
  publisher    = {Springer Nature},
  title        = {{Improved sampling with applications to dynamic graph algorithms}},
  doi          = {10.1007/3-540-61440-0_136},
  volume       = {1099},
  year         = {1996},
}

@inproceedings{11927,
  abstract     = {We are given a set 7 = {Tl , Tz, . . . , Tk} of rooted binary trees, each Ti leaf-labeled by a subset L(x) c {1,2 )...) n}. IfT is a tree on {1,2, . . , n}, we let T]L denote the subtree of T induced by the nodes of L and all their ancestors. The consensus tree problem asks whether there exists a tree T* such that for every I, T’ IC(Ti) is homeomorphic to Ti. We present algorithms which test if a given set of trees has a consensus tree and if so, construct one. The deterministic algorithm takes time min{O(mn’/‘), O(m + n2 logn)}, where m = Ci IZl and uses linear space. The randomized algorithm takes
time O(m log3 n) and uses linear space. The previous best for this problem was an 1981 O(mn) algorithm by Aho et al. Our faster deterministic algorithm uses a new efficient algorithm for the following interesting dynamic graph problem: Given a graph G with n nodes and m edges and a sequence of b batches of one or more edge deletions, then after each batch, either find a new component that has just been created or determine that there is no such component. For this
problem, we have a simple algorithm with running time O(n2 log n + be min{ n2, m log n}), where be is the number of batches which do not result in a new component. For our particular application, bc 5 1. If all edges are deleted, then the best previously known deterministic algorithm requires time O(mJ;ii) to solve this problem. computational evolutionary biology. The first application is in the problem of inferring consensus of trees when there can be disagreement[l6]. There have, been several models suggested for this problem[2, 3, 4, 8, ?, 11, 17, 181, of which one is called the Local Consensus Tree[l5]. The local consensus tree model presumes that the user provides a local consensus rule which determines the form of the output tree on (perhaps) each triple of leaves, and the objective is to determine whether a tree exists which is consistent with each of the constraints. We will show that we can construct the local consensus tree of k trees on n species in O(kn3) time, improving on the O(lcn3 + n”) running time if we use the Aho et al algorithm. The second application is a
heuristic for constructing the maximum likelihood tree based upon combining solutions to small subproblems.
This is a simple and yet potentially significantly interesting approach to the evolutionary tree construction
problem. },
  author       = {Henzinger, Monika H and King, Valerie and Warnow, Tandy},
  booktitle    = {7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms},
  isbn         = {0898713668},
  location     = {Atlanta, GA, United States},
  pages        = {333 --340},
  publisher    = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
  title        = {{Constructing a tree from homeomorphic subtrees, with applications to computational evolutionary biology}},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2725,
  abstract     = {We prove that the two dimensional free magnetic Schrödinger operator, with a fixed constant magnetic field and Dirichlet boundary conditions on a planar domain with a given area, attains its smallest possible eigenvalue if the domain is a disk. We also give some rough bounds on the lowest magnetic eigenvalue of the disk.},
  author       = {László Erdös},
  journal      = {Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {283 -- 292},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  title        = {{Rayleigh-type isoperimetric inequality with a homogeneous magnetic field}},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF01254348},
  volume       = {4},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2726,
  abstract     = {We investigate whether the eigenfunctions of the two-dimensional magnetic Schrödinger operator have a Gaussian decay of type exp(-Cx2) at infinity (the magnetic field is rotationally symmetric). We establish this decay if the energy (E) of the eigenfunction is below the bottom of the essential spectrum (B), and if the angular Fourier components of the external potential decay exponentially (real analyticity in the angle variable). We also demonstrate that almost the same decay is necessary. The behavior of C in the strong field limit and in the small (B - E) limit is also studied.},
  author       = {Erdös, László},
  issn         = {1016-443X},
  journal      = {Geometric and Functional Analysis},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {231 -- 248},
  publisher    = {Birkhäuser},
  title        = {{Gaussian decay of the magnetic eigenfunctions}},
  doi          = {10.1007/BF02247886},
  volume       = {6},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{17822,
  abstract     = {We investigate the formation of molecular hydrogen (H_2_) in a primordial H + He gas cloud irradiated by a power-law UV flux. We find that at high densities (~>1 cm^-3^) and low temperatures (<~10^4^ K), the background radiation enhances the formation of H_2_ and results in molecular cooling dominating over photoionization heating. This process could accelerate the collapse and fragmentation of dense objects at high redshifts.},
  author       = {Haiman, Zoltán and Rees, Martin J. and Loeb, Abraham},
  issn         = {1538-4357},
  journal      = {The Astrophysical Journal},
  publisher    = {American Astronomical Society},
  title        = {{H 2 cooling of primordial gas triggered by UV irradiation}},
  doi          = {10.1086/177628},
  volume       = {467},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{17834,
  abstract     = {We investigate the early formation of bound objects with masses comparable to the cosmological Jeans mass (~10^5^ M_sun_). We follow the growth of isolated spherically symmetric density peaks starting from the linear perturbative regime. The initial parameters correspond to density peaks of various widths and heights in a cold dark matter cosmology. We use a one-dimensional spherical Lagrangian hydrodynamics code to follow the dynamical, thermal, and nonequilibrium chemical evolution of the gas. The system includes a collisionless dark matter component and a baryonic component composed of the nine species H, H^-^, H^+^, He, He^+^, He^++^, H_2_, H_2_^+^, and e^-^. All relevant chemical reactions between these species and their cooling mechanisms are included in the calculations. We explore the dependence of the dynamical evolution of the gas on two parameters: the initial mass scale and the initial overdensity of the system. We follow the evolution of the density, temperature, and abundance profiles within the cloud, assuming two types of central boundary conditions for the collisionless component: in one the infalling dark matter virializes through a reflection from a hard sphere, while in the other it accretes onto a central sink. We find that in both cases, radiative cooling by H_2_ affects the collapse dynamics of the gas only after it has already virialized and become part of the bound object. Therefore, radiative cooling is unlikely to have triggered the initial collapse of perturbations at redshifts z > 10. Nevertheless, baryonic objects with masses well below the linear theory Jeans mass (<~10^3^ M_sun_) form at high redshifts because of shell crossing by the dark matter. Such objects could be the progenitors of a primordial population of high-mass stars in the intergalactic medium.},
  author       = {Haiman, Zoltán and Thoul, Anne A. and Loeb, Abraham},
  issn         = {1538-4357},
  journal      = {The Astrophysical Journal},
  publisher    = {American Astronomical Society},
  title        = {{Cosmological formation of low-mass objects}},
  doi          = {10.1086/177343},
  volume       = {464},
  year         = {1996},
}

@inproceedings{1942,
  author       = {Leonid Sazanov and Burrows, P and Nixon, P J},
  pages        = {705 -- 708},
  publisher    = {Kluwer},
  title        = {{Presence of a large protein complex containing the ndhK gene product and possessing NADH-specific dehydrogenase activity in thylakoid membranes of higher plant chloroplasts}},
  volume       = {2},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{1951,
  author       = {Sazanov, Leonid A and Burrows, Paul and Nixon, Peter},
  issn         = {0300-5127},
  journal      = {Biochemical Society Transactions},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {739 -- 743},
  publisher    = {Portland Press},
  title        = {{Detection and characterization of a complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids}},
  doi          = {10.1042/bst0240739},
  volume       = {24},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{1952,
  abstract     = {Two strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum were constructed in which, by a gene dosage effect, the transhydrogenase activity of isolated chromatophores was increased 7-10-fold and 15-20-fold, respectively. The H+/H- ratio (the ratio of protons translocated per hydride ion equivalent transferred from NADPH to an NAD+ analogue, acetyl pyridine adenine dinucleotide), determined by a spectroscopic technique, was approximately 1.0 for chromatophores from the over-expressing strains, but was only approximately 0.6 for wild-type chromatophores. Highly-coupled proteoliposomes were prepared containing purified transhydrogenase from beef-heart mitochondria. Using the same technique, the H+/H- ratio was close to 1.0 for these proteoliposomes. It is suggested that the mechanistic H+/H- ratio is indeed unity, but that a low ratio is obtained in wild-type chromatophores because of inhomogeneity in the vesicle population.},
  author       = {Bizouarn, Tania and Sazanov, Leonid A and Aubourg, Sébastien and Jackson, Julie},
  issn         = {0005-2728},
  journal      = {Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {4 -- 12},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Estimation of the H+/H- ratio of the reaction catalysed by the nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase in chromatophores from over-expressing strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum and in liposomes inlaid with the purified bovine enzyme}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0005-2728(95)00125-5},
  volume       = {1273},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2492,
  abstract     = {The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes mGluR2 and mGluR5, which are thought to be coupled respectively to the inhibitory cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) cascade and the phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis/Ca2+ cascade, are known to be expressed on Golgi cells in the granular layer of the rat cerebellar cortex. In the present immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody against mGluR2 and a polyclonal antibody for mGluR5, we examined whether or not mGluR2- and mGluR5-like immunoreactivities were both present in single Golgi cells in the rat cerebellar cortex. In double immunofluorescence histochemistry, no Golgi cells showed mGluR2- and mGluR5-like immunoreactivities simultaneously. Of the total number of Golgi cells immunoreactive for mGluR2 or mGluR5, about 90% were mGluR2-like immunoreactive, and about 10% were mGluR5-like immunoreactive. Golgi cells with mGluR2-like immunoreactivity were distributed evenly in the granular layer of all the cerebellar regions, while those with mGluR5-like immunoreactivity were distributed more frequently in the I, II, VII-X lobules of the vermis and the copula pyramidis of the hemisphere than in other cerebellar regions. The results indicate that Golgi cells containing mGluR2 are segregated from those possessing mGluR5. These two populations of Golgi cells, each equipped with a different metabolic glutamate receptor coupled to a different intracellular signal transduction system, may play different roles in the glutamatergic neuronal circuits in the cerebellar cortex.},
  author       = {Neki, Akio and Ohishi, Hitoshi and Kaneko, Takeshi and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Nakanishi, Shigetada and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0306-4522},
  journal      = {Neuroscience},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {815 -- 826},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR2 and mGluR5 are expressed in two non-overlapping populations of Golgi cells in the rat cerebellum}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0306-4522(96)00316-8},
  volume       = {75},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2562,
  abstract     = {A monoclonal antibody against a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, was produced by using a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein containing an N-terminal sequence of rat mGluR2. Intense mGluR2-like immunoreactivity (mGluR2-LI) was seen mainly in neuropil of the cerebral cortical regions, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, some diencephalic nuclei, dorsal cochlear nucleus and cerebellar cortex. In the cerebellar cortex, mGluR2-LI was seen only in Golgi cells. In Ammon's hem, mGluR2-LI was marked in the stratum lucidum of CA3 and the stratum lacunosum-moleculare of CA1-CA3, but not detected in the stratum pyramidale. The results indicate that mGluR2 is located not only presynaptically but also postsynaptically.},
  author       = {Neki, Akio and Ohishi, Hitoshi and Kaneko, Takeshi and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Nakanishi, Shigetada and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0304-3940},
  journal      = {Neuroscience Letters},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {197 -- 200},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6},
  volume       = {202},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2564,
  abstract     = {The distribution of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3; NKR) in the central nervous system was investigated in the adult rat by using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical techniques. The rabbit anti-NKR antibody was raised against a bacterial fusion protein containing a C- terminal portion of NKR and affinity purified with a Sepharose 4B column conjugated to the fusion protein. Immunoblot analysis was performed to test the reactivity and specificity of the antibody. Crude membrane was prepared from cDNA-transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing each of the rat NKR, substance P receptor (NK1; SPR), and substance K receptor (NK2; SKR) and from the hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. Immunoreactive bands were observed specifically in the NKR-CHO cells, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex but not in the SPR- or SKR-CHO cells, nor in the cerebellum. Molecular weights of the immunoreactive bands ranged from 73 to 89 kDa and from 59 to 83 kDa in the NKR-CHO cells and tissues, respectively. The distribution of NKR-like immunoreactivity coincided with that of NKR mRNA. The expression of NKR was indicated on neuronal cell bodies and dendrites. NKR was found to be expressed intensely or moderately in neurons in the glomerular and granule cell layers of the main olfactory bulb; glomerular and mitral cell layers of the accessory olfactory bulb; layers IV and V of the cerebral neocortex; medial septal nucleus; nucleus of the diagonal band; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; globus pallidus; ventral pallidum; paraventricular nucleus; supraoptic nucleus; zona incerta; dorsal, lateral, and posterior hypothalamic areas; amygdaloid nuclei; medial habenular nucleus; ventral tegmental area; midbrain periaqueductal gray; interpeduncular nuclei; substantia nigra pars compacta; linear, median, dorsal, and pontine raphe nuclei; posteromedial tegmental nucleus; sphenoid nucleus; nucleus of the solitary tract; intermediate and rostroventrolateral reticular nuclei; and lamina II of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus and spinal dorsal horn. These findings are discussed in relation to the physiological functions associated with neuromedin K.},
  author       = {Ding, Yu and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Takada, Masahiko and Ohishi, Hitoshi and Nakanishi, Shigetada and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0021-9967},
  journal      = {Journal of Comparative Neurology},
  number       = {2},
  pages        = {290 -- 310},
  publisher    = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  title        = {{Localization of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system of the rat}},
  doi          = {10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&lt;290::AID-CNE8&gt;3.0.CO;2-0},
  volume       = {364},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2565,
  abstract     = {Immunoreactivity for the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) and that for phosphate-activated glutaminase (PAG) were examined in the trigeminal (TG), dorsal root (DRG), nodose (NG), superior cervical, celiac, and pelvic ganglia of the rat. Virtually all neuronal cell bodies showed mGluR7-like immunoreactivity (mGluR7-LI) in these ganglia. On the other hand, PAG-like immunoreactivity (PAG) was seen in almost all neuronal cell bodies in the TG, DRG and NG, but not in the other ganglia. Co-existence of mGluR7- and PAG-LI in the TG, DRG and NG was confirmed by a double-immunofluorescence immunohistochemical method. The results indicate that virtually all sensory ganglion neurons are glutamatergic and equipped with mGluR7.},
  author       = {Li, Jin and Ohishi, Hitoshi and Kaneko, Takeshi and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Neki, Akio and Nakanishi, Shigetada and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0304-3940},
  journal      = {Neuroscience Letters},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {9 -- 12},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0},
  volume       = {204},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2566,
  abstract     = {The present study indicated presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in projection neurons of the main olfactory bulb of rat. An antibody was produced by using a peptide corresponding to C-terminal 23 amino acids of mouse mGluR8. It was confirmed that the C-terminal 23 amino acids of rat mGluR8 were the same as those of mouse mGluR8 except for one, and that the antibody specifically recognized mGluR8 in the rat rhinencephalon. In layer Ia of the piriform cortex (a target area of projection fibers from the main olfactory bulb), mGluR8-like immunoreactivity (mGluR8-LI) was reduced after transection of the lateral olfactory tract, and mGluR8-LI was observed in axon terminals which were filled with round synaptic vesicles and made asymmetric synapses with dendritic spines.},
  author       = {Kinoshita, Ayae and Ohishi, Hitoshi and Neki, Akio and Nomura, Sakashi and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Takada, Masahiko and Nakanishi, Shigetada and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0304-3940},
  journal      = {Neuroscience Letters},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {61 -- 64},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7},
  volume       = {207},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2567,
  abstract     = {Trigeminothalamic and spinothalamic-tact neurons provided with substance P receptor (SPR) were examined in the rat by SPR immunofluorescence histochemistry combined with Fluoro-Gold (FG) fluorescent retrograde labeling. After FG injection in the thalamic regions, FG-labeled cells with SPR-like immunoreactivity were seen mainly in laminae I and m of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns and lateral spinal nucleus. In these regions, about one-fourth to one-third of FG-labeled cells showed SPR-like immunoreactivity.},
  author       = {Li, Jin and Ding, Yu and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0006-8993},
  journal      = {Brain Research},
  number       = {1-2},
  pages        = {207 -- 212},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Distribution of trigeminothalamic and spinothalamic-tract neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0006-8993(96)00064-9},
  volume       = {719},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2568,
  abstract     = {Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, was immunohistochemically examined in the rat cerebellum with an antibody, which was produced by using a synthetic peptide corresponding to a C-terminal sequence of rat mGluR4a. Marked mGluR4a-like immunoreactivity (mGluRLta-LI) was seen in neuropil of the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Electron microscopically, mGluR4a-LI was observed in many axon terminals in the molecular layer. These axon terminals showing mGluR4a-LI were filled with round synaptic vesicles and were in asymmetric synaptic contacts most frequently with dendritic spines. The results indicate that mGluR4a are located presynaptically in the parallel fibers arising from the granule cells in the cerebellar cortex.},
  author       = {Kinoshita, Ayae and Ohishi, Hitoshi and Nomura, Sakashi and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Nakanishi, Shigetada and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0304-3940},
  journal      = {Neuroscience Letters},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {199 -- 202},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2},
  volume       = {207},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2569,
  abstract     = {Morphological substrates for interactions between γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and substance P upon neurons expressing substance Preceptor (SPR) in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) were investigated by immunocytochemical electron microscopy. In the NST of the rat, many GABA-like immunoreactive axon terminals were in symmetric synaptic contacts with dendritic profiles; they were observed on nearly a half of the SPR-like immunoreactive dendritic profiles in the medial part of the caudal half of the NST.},
  author       = {Jia, Hong and Wang, Bai and Rao, Zhi and Shi, Ji and Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Kaneko, Takeshi and Mizuno, Noboru},
  issn         = {0304-3940},
  journal      = {Neuroscience Letters},
  number       = {1},
  pages        = {49 -- 52},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  title        = {{GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat}},
  doi          = {10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9},
  volume       = {210},
  year         = {1996},
}

@article{2570,
  abstract     = {The probability of synaptic neurotransmitter release from nerve terminals is regulated by presynaptic receptors responding to transmitters released from the same nerve terminal or from terminals of other neurons. The release of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter, is suppressed by presynaptic auto receptors. Here we show that a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR7) in the rat hippocampus is restricted to the presynaptic grid, the site of synaptic vesicle fusion. Pyramidal cell terminals presynaptic to mGluR1α-expressing interneurons have at least a ten-fold higher level of presynaptic mGluR7 than terminals making synapses with pyramidal cells and other types of interneuron. Distinct levels of mGluR7 are found at different synapses made by individual pyramidal axons or even single boutons. These results raise the possibility that presynaptic neurons could regulate the probability of transmitter release at individual synapses according to the postsynaptic target},
  author       = {Shigemoto, Ryuichi and Kulik, Ákos and Roberts, John and Ohishi, Hitoshi and Nusser, Zoltán and Kaneko, Takeshi and Somogyi, Péter},
  issn         = {0028-0836},
  journal      = {Nature},
  number       = {6582},
  pages        = {523 -- 525},
  publisher    = {Nature Publishing Group},
  title        = {{Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in the presynaptic active zone}},
  doi          = {10.1038/381523a0},
  volume       = {381},
  year         = {1996},
}

