---
_id: '11761'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We prove that in an undirected graph there are at most O(n²) cuts of size
strictly less than of the size of the minimum cut.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: David P.
full_name: Williamson, David P.
last_name: Williamson
citation:
ama: Henzinger M, Williamson DP. On the number of small cuts in a graph. Information
Processing Letters. 1996;59(1):41-44. doi:10.1016/0020-0190(96)00079-8
apa: Henzinger, M., & Williamson, D. P. (1996). On the number of small cuts
in a graph. Information Processing Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(96)00079-8
chicago: Henzinger, Monika, and David P. Williamson. “On the Number of Small Cuts
in a Graph.” Information Processing Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(96)00079-8.
ieee: M. Henzinger and D. P. Williamson, “On the number of small cuts in a graph,”
Information Processing Letters, vol. 59, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 41–44, 1996.
ista: Henzinger M, Williamson DP. 1996. On the number of small cuts in a graph.
Information Processing Letters. 59(1), 41–44.
mla: Henzinger, Monika, and David P. Williamson. “On the Number of Small Cuts in
a Graph.” Information Processing Letters, vol. 59, no. 1, Elsevier, 1996,
pp. 41–44, doi:10.1016/0020-0190(96)00079-8.
short: M. Henzinger, D.P. Williamson, Information Processing Letters 59 (1996) 41–44.
date_created: 2022-08-08T11:49:48Z
date_published: 1996-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T08:14:24Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1016/0020-0190(96)00079-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 59'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 41-44
publication: Information Processing Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0020-0190
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the number of small cuts in a graph
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 59
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '11804'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This paper shows how a general technique, called lock-step search, used in
dynamic graph algorithms, can be used to improve the running time of two problems
arising in program verification and communication protocol design.\r\n(1)We consider
the nonemptiness problem for Streett automata: We are given a directed graph G
= (V, E) with n = ¦V¦ and m = ¦E¦, and a collection of pairs of subsets of vertices,
called Streett pairs,〈L i , U i 〉, i = 1.k. The question is whether G has a cycle
(not necessarily simple) which, for each 1 ≤ i ≤ k, if it contains a vertex from
L i then it also contains a vertex of U i . Let b=Σ i=1..k |L i |+|U i |. The
previously best algorithm takes time O((m + b) min{n, k}). We present an algorithm
that takes time \U0001D442(\U0001D45Amin{\U0001D45A\U0001D459\U0001D45C\U0001D454\U0001D45B,‾‾‾‾‾‾√\U0001D458,\U0001D45B}+\U0001D44F\U0001D45A\U0001D456\U0001D45B{\U0001D459\U0001D45C\U0001D454\U0001D45B,\U0001D458}).\r\n(2)In
communication protocol pruning we are given a directed graph G = (V, E) with l
special vertices. The problem is to efficiently maintain the strongly-connected
components of the special vertices on a restricted set of edge deletions. Let
m i be the number of edges in the strongly connected component of the ith special
vertex. The previously best algorithm repeatedly recomputes the strongly-connected
components which leads to a running time of O(Σ i m 2i). We present an algorithm
with time \U0001D442(\U0001D459√∑\U0001D456\U0001D45A1.5\U0001D456)."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Jan Arne
full_name: Telle, Jan Arne
last_name: Telle
citation:
ama: 'Henzinger M, Telle JA. Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness of streett automata
and for communication protocol pruning. In: 5th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm
Theory. Vol 1097. Springer Nature; 1996:16–27. doi:10.1007/3-540-61422-2_117'
apa: 'Henzinger, M., & Telle, J. A. (1996). Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness
of streett automata and for communication protocol pruning. In 5th Scandinavian
Workshop on Algorithm Theory (Vol. 1097, pp. 16–27). Reykjavik, Iceland: Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61422-2_117'
chicago: Henzinger, Monika, and Jan Arne Telle. “Faster Algorithms for the Nonemptiness
of Streett Automata and for Communication Protocol Pruning.” In 5th Scandinavian
Workshop on Algorithm Theory, 1097:16–27. Springer Nature, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61422-2_117.
ieee: M. Henzinger and J. A. Telle, “Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness of streett
automata and for communication protocol pruning,” in 5th Scandinavian Workshop
on Algorithm Theory, Reykjavik, Iceland, 1996, vol. 1097, pp. 16–27.
ista: 'Henzinger M, Telle JA. 1996. Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness of streett
automata and for communication protocol pruning. 5th Scandinavian Workshop on
Algorithm Theory. SWAT: Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory, LNCS, vol.
1097, 16–27.'
mla: Henzinger, Monika, and Jan Arne Telle. “Faster Algorithms for the Nonemptiness
of Streett Automata and for Communication Protocol Pruning.” 5th Scandinavian
Workshop on Algorithm Theory, vol. 1097, Springer Nature, 1996, pp. 16–27,
doi:10.1007/3-540-61422-2_117.
short: M. Henzinger, J.A. Telle, in:, 5th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory,
Springer Nature, 1996, pp. 16–27.
conference:
end_date: 1996-07-05
location: Reykjavik, Iceland
name: 'SWAT: Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory'
start_date: 1996-07-03
date_created: 2022-08-11T13:42:42Z
date_published: 1996-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:13:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-61422-2_117
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 1097'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 16–27
publication: 5th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9783540685296'
eissn:
- 1611-3349
isbn:
- '9783540614227'
issn:
- 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Faster algorithms for the nonemptiness of streett automata and for communication
protocol pruning
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1097
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '11910'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We state a new sampling lemma and use it to improve the running time of dynamic
graph algorithms.\r\n\r\nFor the dynamic connectivity problem the previously best
randomized algorithm takes expected time O(log3 n) per update, amortized over
Ω(m) updates. Using the new sampling lemma, we improve its running time to O(log2
n). There exists a lower bound in the cell probe model for the time per operation
of Ω(log n/ log log n) for this problem.\r\n\r\nSimilarly improved running times
are achieved for 2-edge connectivity, k-weight minimum spanning tree, and bipartiteness."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Mikkel
full_name: Thorup, Mikkel
last_name: Thorup
citation:
ama: 'Henzinger M, Thorup M. Improved sampling with applications to dynamic graph
algorithms. In: 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming.
Vol 1099. Springer Nature; 1996:290-299. doi:10.1007/3-540-61440-0_136'
apa: 'Henzinger, M., & Thorup, M. (1996). Improved sampling with applications
to dynamic graph algorithms. In 23rd International Colloquium on Automata,
Languages, and Programming (Vol. 1099, pp. 290–299). Paderborn, Germany: Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61440-0_136'
chicago: Henzinger, Monika, and Mikkel Thorup. “Improved Sampling with Applications
to Dynamic Graph Algorithms.” In 23rd International Colloquium on Automata,
Languages, and Programming, 1099:290–99. Springer Nature, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61440-0_136.
ieee: M. Henzinger and M. Thorup, “Improved sampling with applications to dynamic
graph algorithms,” in 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages,
and Programming, Paderborn, Germany, 1996, vol. 1099, pp. 290–299.
ista: 'Henzinger M, Thorup M. 1996. Improved sampling with applications to dynamic
graph algorithms. 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming.
ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, LNCS,
vol. 1099, 290–299.'
mla: Henzinger, Monika, and Mikkel Thorup. “Improved Sampling with Applications
to Dynamic Graph Algorithms.” 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages,
and Programming, vol. 1099, Springer Nature, 1996, pp. 290–99, doi:10.1007/3-540-61440-0_136.
short: M. Henzinger, M. Thorup, in:, 23rd International Colloquium on Automata,
Languages, and Programming, Springer Nature, 1996, pp. 290–299.
conference:
end_date: 1996-07-12
location: Paderborn, Germany
name: 'ICALP: International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming'
start_date: 1996-07-08
date_created: 2022-08-18T06:42:24Z
date_published: 1996-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:25:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-61440-0_136
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 1099'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 290-299
publication: 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9783540685807'
eissn:
- 1611-3349
isbn:
- '9783540614401'
issn:
- 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Improved sampling with applications to dynamic graph algorithms
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1099
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '11927'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We are given a set 7 = {Tl , Tz, . . . , Tk} of rooted binary trees, each
Ti leaf-labeled by a subset L(x) c {1,2 )...) n}. IfT is a tree on {1,2, . . ,
n}, we let T]L denote the subtree of T induced by the nodes of L and all their
ancestors. The consensus tree problem asks whether there exists a tree T* such
that for every I, T’ IC(Ti) is homeomorphic to Ti. We present algorithms which
test if a given set of trees has a consensus tree and if so, construct one. The
deterministic algorithm takes time min{O(mn’/‘), O(m + n2 logn)}, where m = Ci
IZl and uses linear space. The randomized algorithm takes\r\ntime O(m log3 n)
and uses linear space. The previous best for this problem was an 1981 O(mn) algorithm
by Aho et al. Our faster deterministic algorithm uses a new efficient algorithm
for the following interesting dynamic graph problem: Given a graph G with n nodes
and m edges and a sequence of b batches of one or more edge deletions, then after
each batch, either find a new component that has just been created or determine
that there is no such component. For this\r\nproblem, we have a simple algorithm
with running time O(n2 log n + be min{ n2, m log n}), where be is the number of
batches which do not result in a new component. For our particular application,
bc 5 1. If all edges are deleted, then the best previously known deterministic
algorithm requires time O(mJ;ii) to solve this problem. computational evolutionary
biology. The first application is in the problem of inferring consensus of trees
when there can be disagreement[l6]. There have, been several models suggested
for this problem[2, 3, 4, 8, ?, 11, 17, 181, of which one is called the Local
Consensus Tree[l5]. The local consensus tree model presumes that the user provides
a local consensus rule which determines the form of the output tree on (perhaps)
each triple of leaves, and the objective is to determine whether a tree exists
which is consistent with each of the constraints. We will show that we can construct
the local consensus tree of k trees on n species in O(kn3) time, improving on
the O(lcn3 + n”) running time if we use the Aho et al algorithm. The second application
is a\r\nheuristic for constructing the maximum likelihood tree based upon combining
solutions to small subproblems.\r\nThis is a simple and yet potentially significantly
interesting approach to the evolutionary tree construction\r\nproblem. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Valerie
full_name: King, Valerie
last_name: King
- first_name: Tandy
full_name: Warnow, Tandy
last_name: Warnow
citation:
ama: 'Henzinger M, King V, Warnow T. Constructing a tree from homeomorphic subtrees,
with applications to computational evolutionary biology. In: 7th Annual ACM-SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics;
1996:333-340.'
apa: 'Henzinger, M., King, V., & Warnow, T. (1996). Constructing a tree from
homeomorphic subtrees, with applications to computational evolutionary biology.
In 7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 333–340).
Atlanta, GA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.'
chicago: Henzinger, Monika, Valerie King, and Tandy Warnow. “Constructing a Tree
from Homeomorphic Subtrees, with Applications to Computational Evolutionary Biology.”
In 7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 333–40. Society
for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1996.
ieee: M. Henzinger, V. King, and T. Warnow, “Constructing a tree from homeomorphic
subtrees, with applications to computational evolutionary biology,” in 7th
Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Atlanta, GA, United States,
1996, pp. 333–340.
ista: 'Henzinger M, King V, Warnow T. 1996. Constructing a tree from homeomorphic
subtrees, with applications to computational evolutionary biology. 7th Annual
ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms,
333–340.'
mla: Henzinger, Monika, et al. “Constructing a Tree from Homeomorphic Subtrees,
with Applications to Computational Evolutionary Biology.” 7th Annual ACM-SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
1996, pp. 333–40.
short: M. Henzinger, V. King, T. Warnow, in:, 7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1996, pp. 333–340.
conference:
end_date: 1996-01-30
location: Atlanta, GA, United States
name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
start_date: 1996-01-28
date_created: 2022-08-19T06:57:47Z
date_published: 1996-01-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-04T11:41:22Z
day: '28'
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/313852.314080
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 333 -340
publication: 7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '0898713668'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11679'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constructing a tree from homeomorphic subtrees, with applications to computational
evolutionary biology
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2725'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We prove that the two dimensional free magnetic Schrödinger operator, with
a fixed constant magnetic field and Dirichlet boundary conditions on a planar
domain with a given area, attains its smallest possible eigenvalue if the domain
is a disk. We also give some rough bounds on the lowest magnetic eigenvalue of
the disk.
author:
- first_name: László
full_name: László Erdös
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
ama: Erdös L. Rayleigh-type isoperimetric inequality with a homogeneous magnetic
field. Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations. 1996;4(3):283-292.
doi:10.1007/BF01254348
apa: Erdös, L. (1996). Rayleigh-type isoperimetric inequality with a homogeneous
magnetic field. Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations.
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254348
chicago: Erdös, László. “Rayleigh-Type Isoperimetric Inequality with a Homogeneous
Magnetic Field.” Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations.
Springer, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254348.
ieee: L. Erdös, “Rayleigh-type isoperimetric inequality with a homogeneous magnetic
field,” Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, vol.
4, no. 3. Springer, pp. 283–292, 1996.
ista: Erdös L. 1996. Rayleigh-type isoperimetric inequality with a homogeneous magnetic
field. Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations. 4(3), 283–292.
mla: Erdös, László. “Rayleigh-Type Isoperimetric Inequality with a Homogeneous Magnetic
Field.” Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, vol.
4, no. 3, Springer, 1996, pp. 283–92, doi:10.1007/BF01254348.
short: L. Erdös, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations 4 (1996)
283–292.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:16Z
date_published: 1996-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF01254348
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 4'
issue: '3'
month: '04'
page: 283 - 292
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4167'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Rayleigh-type isoperimetric inequality with a homogeneous magnetic field
type: journal_article
volume: 4
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2726'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We investigate whether the eigenfunctions of the two-dimensional magnetic
Schrödinger operator have a Gaussian decay of type exp(-Cx2) at infinity (the
magnetic field is rotationally symmetric). We establish this decay if the energy
(E) of the eigenfunction is below the bottom of the essential spectrum (B), and
if the angular Fourier components of the external potential decay exponentially
(real analyticity in the angle variable). We also demonstrate that almost the
same decay is necessary. The behavior of C in the strong field limit and in the
small (B - E) limit is also studied.
acknowledgement: Partial support from the Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific
Research, grant no. 1902.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
full_name: Erdös, László
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
citation:
ama: Erdös L. Gaussian decay of the magnetic eigenfunctions. Geometric and Functional
Analysis. 1996;6(2):231-248. doi:10.1007/BF02247886
apa: Erdös, L. (1996). Gaussian decay of the magnetic eigenfunctions. Geometric
and Functional Analysis. Birkhäuser. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247886
chicago: Erdös, László. “Gaussian Decay of the Magnetic Eigenfunctions.” Geometric
and Functional Analysis. Birkhäuser, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247886.
ieee: L. Erdös, “Gaussian decay of the magnetic eigenfunctions,” Geometric and
Functional Analysis, vol. 6, no. 2. Birkhäuser, pp. 231–248, 1996.
ista: Erdös L. 1996. Gaussian decay of the magnetic eigenfunctions. Geometric and
Functional Analysis. 6(2), 231–248.
mla: Erdös, László. “Gaussian Decay of the Magnetic Eigenfunctions.” Geometric
and Functional Analysis, vol. 6, no. 2, Birkhäuser, 1996, pp. 231–48, doi:10.1007/BF02247886.
short: L. Erdös, Geometric and Functional Analysis 6 (1996) 231–248.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:17Z
date_published: 1996-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-11T10:05:58Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02247886
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 231 - 248
publication: Geometric and Functional Analysis
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1016-443X
publication_status: published
publisher: Birkhäuser
publist_id: '4166'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gaussian decay of the magnetic eigenfunctions
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 6
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '17822'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We investigate the formation of molecular hydrogen (H_2_) in a primordial
H + He gas cloud irradiated by a power-law UV flux. We find that at high densities
(~>1 cm^-3^) and low temperatures (<~10^4^ K), the background radiation enhances
the formation of H_2_ and results in molecular cooling dominating over photoionization
heating. This process could accelerate the collapse and fragmentation of dense
objects at high redshifts.
article_number: '522'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Martin J.
full_name: Rees, Martin J.
last_name: Rees
- first_name: Abraham
full_name: Loeb, Abraham
last_name: Loeb
citation:
ama: Haiman Z, Rees MJ, Loeb A. H 2 cooling of primordial gas triggered by UV irradiation.
The Astrophysical Journal. 1996;467. doi:10.1086/177628
apa: Haiman, Z., Rees, M. J., & Loeb, A. (1996). H 2 cooling of primordial gas
triggered by UV irradiation. The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1086/177628
chicago: Haiman, Zoltán, Martin J. Rees, and Abraham Loeb. “H 2 Cooling of Primordial
Gas Triggered by UV Irradiation.” The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical
Society, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1086/177628.
ieee: Z. Haiman, M. J. Rees, and A. Loeb, “H 2 cooling of primordial gas triggered
by UV irradiation,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 467. American Astronomical
Society, 1996.
ista: Haiman Z, Rees MJ, Loeb A. 1996. H 2 cooling of primordial gas triggered by
UV irradiation. The Astrophysical Journal. 467, 522.
mla: Haiman, Zoltán, et al. “H 2 Cooling of Primordial Gas Triggered by UV Irradiation.”
The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 467, 522, American Astronomical Society,
1996, doi:10.1086/177628.
short: Z. Haiman, M.J. Rees, A. Loeb, The Astrophysical Journal 467 (1996).
date_created: 2024-09-06T11:54:20Z
date_published: 1996-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-10T09:18:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/177628
extern: '1'
external_id:
unknown:
- astro-ph/9511126
intvolume: ' 467'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9511126
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: H 2 cooling of primordial gas triggered by UV irradiation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 467
year: '1996'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We investigate the early formation of bound objects with masses comparable
to the cosmological Jeans mass (~10^5^ M_sun_). We follow the growth of isolated
spherically symmetric density peaks starting from the linear perturbative regime.
The initial parameters correspond to density peaks of various widths and heights
in a cold dark matter cosmology. We use a one-dimensional spherical Lagrangian
hydrodynamics code to follow the dynamical, thermal, and nonequilibrium chemical
evolution of the gas. The system includes a collisionless dark matter component
and a baryonic component composed of the nine species H, H^-^, H^+^, He, He^+^,
He^++^, H_2_, H_2_^+^, and e^-^. All relevant chemical reactions between these
species and their cooling mechanisms are included in the calculations. We explore
the dependence of the dynamical evolution of the gas on two parameters: the initial
mass scale and the initial overdensity of the system. We follow the evolution
of the density, temperature, and abundance profiles within the cloud, assuming
two types of central boundary conditions for the collisionless component: in one
the infalling dark matter virializes through a reflection from a hard sphere,
while in the other it accretes onto a central sink. We find that in both cases,
radiative cooling by H_2_ affects the collapse dynamics of the gas only after
it has already virialized and become part of the bound object. Therefore, radiative
cooling is unlikely to have triggered the initial collapse of perturbations at
redshifts z > 10. Nevertheless, baryonic objects with masses well below the linear
theory Jeans mass (<~10^3^ M_sun_) form at high redshifts because of shell crossing
by the dark matter. Such objects could be the progenitors of a primordial population
of high-mass stars in the intergalactic medium.'
article_number: '523'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Anne A.
full_name: Thoul, Anne A.
last_name: Thoul
- first_name: Abraham
full_name: Loeb, Abraham
last_name: Loeb
citation:
ama: Haiman Z, Thoul AA, Loeb A. Cosmological formation of low-mass objects. The
Astrophysical Journal. 1996;464. doi:10.1086/177343
apa: Haiman, Z., Thoul, A. A., & Loeb, A. (1996). Cosmological formation of
low-mass objects. The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society.
https://doi.org/10.1086/177343
chicago: Haiman, Zoltán, Anne A. Thoul, and Abraham Loeb. “Cosmological Formation
of Low-Mass Objects.” The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical
Society, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1086/177343.
ieee: Z. Haiman, A. A. Thoul, and A. Loeb, “Cosmological formation of low-mass objects,”
The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 464. American Astronomical Society, 1996.
ista: Haiman Z, Thoul AA, Loeb A. 1996. Cosmological formation of low-mass objects.
The Astrophysical Journal. 464, 523.
mla: Haiman, Zoltán, et al. “Cosmological Formation of Low-Mass Objects.” The
Astrophysical Journal, vol. 464, 523, American Astronomical Society, 1996,
doi:10.1086/177343.
short: Z. Haiman, A.A. Thoul, A. Loeb, The Astrophysical Journal 464 (1996).
date_created: 2024-09-06T12:12:52Z
date_published: 1996-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-03T11:34:15Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/177343
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- astro-ph/9507111
intvolume: ' 464'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9507111
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cosmological formation of low-mass objects
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 464
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '1942'
alternative_title:
- 'Photosynthesis: from light to biosphere'
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Leonid Sazanov
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: P
full_name: Burrows, P
last_name: Burrows
- first_name: P J
full_name: Nixon, P J
last_name: Nixon
citation:
ama: 'Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon PJ. Presence of a large protein complex containing
the ndhK gene product and possessing NADH-specific dehydrogenase activity in thylakoid
membranes of higher plant chloroplasts. In: Vol 2. Kluwer; 1996:705-708.'
apa: 'Sazanov, L. A., Burrows, P., & Nixon, P. J. (1996). Presence of a large
protein complex containing the ndhK gene product and possessing NADH-specific
dehydrogenase activity in thylakoid membranes of higher plant chloroplasts (Vol.
2, pp. 705–708). Presented at the IPC: International Photosynthesis Congress,
Kluwer.'
chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, P Burrows, and P J Nixon. “Presence of a Large Protein
Complex Containing the NdhK Gene Product and Possessing NADH-Specific Dehydrogenase
Activity in Thylakoid Membranes of Higher Plant Chloroplasts,” 2:705–8. Kluwer,
1996.
ieee: 'L. A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, and P. J. Nixon, “Presence of a large protein
complex containing the ndhK gene product and possessing NADH-specific dehydrogenase
activity in thylakoid membranes of higher plant chloroplasts,” presented at the
IPC: International Photosynthesis Congress, 1996, vol. 2, pp. 705–708.'
ista: 'Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon PJ. 1996. Presence of a large protein complex
containing the ndhK gene product and possessing NADH-specific dehydrogenase activity
in thylakoid membranes of higher plant chloroplasts. IPC: International Photosynthesis
Congress, Photosynthesis: from light to biosphere, vol. 2, 705–708.'
mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., et al. Presence of a Large Protein Complex Containing
the NdhK Gene Product and Possessing NADH-Specific Dehydrogenase Activity in Thylakoid
Membranes of Higher Plant Chloroplasts. Vol. 2, Kluwer, 1996, pp. 705–08.
short: L.A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, P.J. Nixon, in:, Kluwer, 1996, pp. 705–708.
conference:
name: 'IPC: International Photosynthesis Congress'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:50Z
date_published: 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:14Z
day: '01'
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 2'
month: '01'
page: 705 - 708
publication_status: published
publisher: Kluwer
publist_id: '5143'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Presence of a large protein complex containing the ndhK gene product and possessing
NADH-specific dehydrogenase activity in thylakoid membranes of higher plant chloroplasts
type: conference
volume: 2
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '1951'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Burrows, Paul
last_name: Burrows
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Nixon, Peter
last_name: Nixon
citation:
ama: Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon P. Detection and characterization of a complex
I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids. Biochemical Society
Transactions. 1996;24(3):739-743. doi:10.1042/bst0240739
apa: Sazanov, L. A., Burrows, P., & Nixon, P. (1996). Detection and characterization
of a complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids. Biochemical
Society Transactions. Portland Press. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739
chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, Paul Burrows, and Peter Nixon. “Detection and Characterization
of a Complex I-like NADH-Specific Dehydrogenase from Pea Thylakoids.” Biochemical
Society Transactions. Portland Press, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739.
ieee: L. A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, and P. Nixon, “Detection and characterization of
a complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids,” Biochemical
Society Transactions, vol. 24, no. 3. Portland Press, pp. 739–743, 1996.
ista: Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon P. 1996. Detection and characterization of a
complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids. Biochemical Society
Transactions. 24(3), 739–743.
mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., et al. “Detection and Characterization of a Complex I-like
NADH-Specific Dehydrogenase from Pea Thylakoids.” Biochemical Society Transactions,
vol. 24, no. 3, Portland Press, 1996, pp. 739–43, doi:10.1042/bst0240739.
short: L.A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, P. Nixon, Biochemical Society Transactions 24 (1996)
739–743.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:53Z
date_published: 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-16T08:25:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1042/bst0240739
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8878837'
intvolume: ' 24'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 739 - 743
pmid: 1
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0300-5127
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
publist_id: '5131'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detection and characterization of a complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase
from pea thylakoids
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 24
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '1952'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Two strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum were constructed in which, by a gene
dosage effect, the transhydrogenase activity of isolated chromatophores was increased
7-10-fold and 15-20-fold, respectively. The H+/H- ratio (the ratio of protons
translocated per hydride ion equivalent transferred from NADPH to an NAD+ analogue,
acetyl pyridine adenine dinucleotide), determined by a spectroscopic technique,
was approximately 1.0 for chromatophores from the over-expressing strains, but
was only approximately 0.6 for wild-type chromatophores. Highly-coupled proteoliposomes
were prepared containing purified transhydrogenase from beef-heart mitochondria.
Using the same technique, the H+/H- ratio was close to 1.0 for these proteoliposomes.
It is suggested that the mechanistic H+/H- ratio is indeed unity, but that a low
ratio is obtained in wild-type chromatophores because of inhomogeneity in the
vesicle population.
acknowledgement: L.A.S. would like to thank the Wellcome Trust, and T.B., the Biotechnology
and Biological Sciences Research Council, for financial support. We are very grateful
to Nick Cotton for helpful advice.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tania
full_name: Bizouarn, Tania
last_name: Bizouarn
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Sébastien
full_name: Aubourg, Sébastien
last_name: Aubourg
- first_name: Julie
full_name: Jackson, Julie
last_name: Jackson
citation:
ama: Bizouarn T, Sazanov LA, Aubourg S, Jackson J. Estimation of the H+/H- ratio
of the reaction catalysed by the nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase in chromatophores
from over-expressing strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum and in liposomes inlaid
with the purified bovine enzyme. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics.
1996;1273(1):4-12. doi:10.1016/0005-2728(95)00125-5
apa: Bizouarn, T., Sazanov, L. A., Aubourg, S., & Jackson, J. (1996). Estimation
of the H+/H- ratio of the reaction catalysed by the nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
in chromatophores from over-expressing strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum and in
liposomes inlaid with the purified bovine enzyme. Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta - Bioenergetics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00125-5
chicago: Bizouarn, Tania, Leonid A Sazanov, Sébastien Aubourg, and Julie Jackson.
“Estimation of the H+/H- Ratio of the Reaction Catalysed by the Nicotinamide Nucleotide
Transhydrogenase in Chromatophores from over-Expressing Strains of Rhodospirillum
Rubrum and in Liposomes Inlaid with the Purified Bovine Enzyme.” Biochimica
et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(95)00125-5.
ieee: T. Bizouarn, L. A. Sazanov, S. Aubourg, and J. Jackson, “Estimation of the
H+/H- ratio of the reaction catalysed by the nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
in chromatophores from over-expressing strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum and in
liposomes inlaid with the purified bovine enzyme,” Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta - Bioenergetics, vol. 1273, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 4–12, 1996.
ista: Bizouarn T, Sazanov LA, Aubourg S, Jackson J. 1996. Estimation of the H+/H-
ratio of the reaction catalysed by the nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase
in chromatophores from over-expressing strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum and in
liposomes inlaid with the purified bovine enzyme. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
- Bioenergetics. 1273(1), 4–12.
mla: Bizouarn, Tania, et al. “Estimation of the H+/H- Ratio of the Reaction Catalysed
by the Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase in Chromatophores from over-Expressing
Strains of Rhodospirillum Rubrum and in Liposomes Inlaid with the Purified Bovine
Enzyme.” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics, vol. 1273, no.
1, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 4–12, doi:10.1016/0005-2728(95)00125-5.
short: T. Bizouarn, L.A. Sazanov, S. Aubourg, J. Jackson, Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta - Bioenergetics 1273 (1996) 4–12.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:53Z
date_published: 1996-01-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-16T12:35:22Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(95)00125-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8573594 '
intvolume: ' 1273'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 4 - 12
pmid: 1
publication: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Bioenergetics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0005-2728
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5132'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Estimation of the H+/H- ratio of the reaction catalysed by the nicotinamide
nucleotide transhydrogenase in chromatophores from over-expressing strains of Rhodospirillum
rubrum and in liposomes inlaid with the purified bovine enzyme
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 1273
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2492'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes mGluR2 and mGluR5, which are
thought to be coupled respectively to the inhibitory cyclic adenosine monophosphate
(cAMP) cascade and the phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis/Ca2+ cascade, are known
to be expressed on Golgi cells in the granular layer of the rat cerebellar cortex.
In the present immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody against mGluR2
and a polyclonal antibody for mGluR5, we examined whether or not mGluR2- and mGluR5-like
immunoreactivities were both present in single Golgi cells in the rat cerebellar
cortex. In double immunofluorescence histochemistry, no Golgi cells showed mGluR2-
and mGluR5-like immunoreactivities simultaneously. Of the total number of Golgi
cells immunoreactive for mGluR2 or mGluR5, about 90% were mGluR2-like immunoreactive,
and about 10% were mGluR5-like immunoreactive. Golgi cells with mGluR2-like immunoreactivity
were distributed evenly in the granular layer of all the cerebellar regions, while
those with mGluR5-like immunoreactivity were distributed more frequently in the
I, II, VII-X lobules of the vermis and the copula pyramidis of the hemisphere
than in other cerebellar regions. The results indicate that Golgi cells containing
mGluR2 are segregated from those possessing mGluR5. These two populations of Golgi
cells, each equipped with a different metabolic glutamate receptor coupled to
a different intracellular signal transduction system, may play different roles
in the glutamatergic neuronal circuits in the cerebellar cortex.
acknowledgement: We thank Mr Akira Uesugi for expert photographic assistance. We also
thank Dr Jeremy M. Henley for a critical reading of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Akio
full_name: Neki, Akio
last_name: Neki
- first_name: Hitoshi
full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Takeshi
full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Metabotropic
glutamate receptors mGluR2 and mGluR5 are expressed in two non-overlapping populations
of Golgi cells in the rat cerebellum. Neuroscience. 1996;75(3):815-826.
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(96)00316-8
apa: Neki, A., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno,
N. (1996). Metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR2 and mGluR5 are expressed in
two non-overlapping populations of Golgi cells in the rat cerebellum. Neuroscience.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(96)00316-8
chicago: Neki, Akio, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada
Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors MGluR2 and MGluR5
Are Expressed in Two Non-Overlapping Populations of Golgi Cells in the Rat Cerebellum.”
Neuroscience. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(96)00316-8.
ieee: A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
“Metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR2 and mGluR5 are expressed in two non-overlapping
populations of Golgi cells in the rat cerebellum,” Neuroscience, vol. 75,
no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 815–826, 1996.
ista: Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Metabotropic
glutamate receptors mGluR2 and mGluR5 are expressed in two non-overlapping populations
of Golgi cells in the rat cerebellum. Neuroscience. 75(3), 815–826.
mla: Neki, Akio, et al. “Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors MGluR2 and MGluR5 Are
Expressed in Two Non-Overlapping Populations of Golgi Cells in the Rat Cerebellum.”
Neuroscience, vol. 75, no. 3, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 815–26, doi:10.1016/0306-4522(96)00316-8.
short: A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
75 (1996) 815–826.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:59Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T12:11:03Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(96)00316-8
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8951875'
intvolume: ' 75'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 815 - 826
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0306-4522
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4409'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR2 and mGluR5 are expressed in two non-overlapping
populations of Golgi cells in the rat cerebellum
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 75
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A monoclonal antibody against a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, was
produced by using a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein containing
an N-terminal sequence of rat mGluR2. Intense mGluR2-like immunoreactivity (mGluR2-LI)
was seen mainly in neuropil of the cerebral cortical regions, hippocampus, olfactory
bulb, some diencephalic nuclei, dorsal cochlear nucleus and cerebellar cortex.
In the cerebellar cortex, mGluR2-LI was seen only in Golgi cells. In Ammon's hem,
mGluR2-LI was marked in the stratum lucidum of CA3 and the stratum lacunosum-moleculare
of CA1-CA3, but not detected in the stratum pyramidale. The results indicate that
mGluR2 is located not only presynaptically but also postsynaptically.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Akio
full_name: Neki, Akio
last_name: Neki
- first_name: Hitoshi
full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Takeshi
full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: 'Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Pre- and postsynaptic
localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An
immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience Letters.
1996;202(3):197-200. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6'
apa: 'Neki, A., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno,
N. (1996). Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody.
Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6'
chicago: 'Neki, Akio, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada
Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Pre- and Postsynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic
Glutamate Receptor, MGluR2, in the Rat Brain: An Immunohistochemical Study with
a Monoclonal Antibody.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6.'
ieee: 'A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
“Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2,
in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody,” Neuroscience
Letters, vol. 202, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 197–200, 1996.'
ista: 'Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Pre-
and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in
the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience
Letters. 202(3), 197–200.'
mla: 'Neki, Akio, et al. “Pre- and Postsynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
Receptor, MGluR2, in the Rat Brain: An Immunohistochemical Study with a Monoclonal
Antibody.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 202, no. 3, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 197–200,
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6.'
short: A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
Letters 202 (1996) 197–200.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:24Z
date_published: 1996-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T12:04:18Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8848265'
intvolume: ' 202'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 197 - 200
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4335'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2,
in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 202
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2564'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The distribution of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3; NKR) in the central nervous
system was investigated in the adult rat by using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical
techniques. The rabbit anti-NKR antibody was raised against a bacterial fusion
protein containing a C- terminal portion of NKR and affinity purified with a Sepharose
4B column conjugated to the fusion protein. Immunoblot analysis was performed
to test the reactivity and specificity of the antibody. Crude membrane was prepared
from cDNA-transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing each of the
rat NKR, substance P receptor (NK1; SPR), and substance K receptor (NK2; SKR)
and from the hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. Immunoreactive bands
were observed specifically in the NKR-CHO cells, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex
but not in the SPR- or SKR-CHO cells, nor in the cerebellum. Molecular weights
of the immunoreactive bands ranged from 73 to 89 kDa and from 59 to 83 kDa in
the NKR-CHO cells and tissues, respectively. The distribution of NKR-like immunoreactivity
coincided with that of NKR mRNA. The expression of NKR was indicated on neuronal
cell bodies and dendrites. NKR was found to be expressed intensely or moderately
in neurons in the glomerular and granule cell layers of the main olfactory bulb;
glomerular and mitral cell layers of the accessory olfactory bulb; layers IV and
V of the cerebral neocortex; medial septal nucleus; nucleus of the diagonal band;
bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; globus pallidus; ventral pallidum; paraventricular
nucleus; supraoptic nucleus; zona incerta; dorsal, lateral, and posterior hypothalamic
areas; amygdaloid nuclei; medial habenular nucleus; ventral tegmental area; midbrain
periaqueductal gray; interpeduncular nuclei; substantia nigra pars compacta; linear,
median, dorsal, and pontine raphe nuclei; posteromedial tegmental nucleus; sphenoid
nucleus; nucleus of the solitary tract; intermediate and rostroventrolateral reticular
nuclei; and lamina II of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus and spinal dorsal
horn. These findings are discussed in relation to the physiological functions
associated with neuromedin K.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful for the photographic help of Mr. A. Uesugi and
the support of Drs. Satoru Fukuchi, Ritsu Hayashi, Sozaburo Hayashi, Mizuho Katsurada,
Yutaka Kitani, Keiko Kumagai, Toshihiko Kuroda, Hiroshi Matsu- bara, Hiroshi Matsushima, Chisato
Minakuchi, Gonpei Niwa, Hajime Oda, Masahiko Ohbayashi, Sei-ichi Ohbayashi,
Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki, Eizo Watanabe, Kazuo Yoshino, and Toshiaki Yoshino.
This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Special Research on Priority
areas 05267104, Scientific Research (B) 05454658, and Scientific Research (C) 06680735
from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yu
full_name: Ding, Yu
last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Masahiko
full_name: Takada, Masahiko
last_name: Takada
- first_name: Hitoshi
full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Shigetada
full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Localization
of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system of the rat. Journal
of Comparative Neurology. 1996;364(2):290-310. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2<290::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-0
apa: Ding, Y., Shigemoto, R., Takada, M., Ohishi, H., Nakanishi, S., & Mizuno,
N. (1996). Localization of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous
system of the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2<290::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-0
chicago: Ding, Yu, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Masahiko Takada, Hitoshi Ohishi, Shigetada
Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Localization of the Neuromedin K Receptor (NK3)
in the Central Nervous System of the Rat.” Journal of Comparative Neurology.
Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2<290::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-0.
ieee: Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
“Localization of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system
of the rat,” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 364, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell,
pp. 290–310, 1996.
ista: Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Localization
of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system of the rat. Journal
of Comparative Neurology. 364(2), 290–310.
mla: Ding, Yu, et al. “Localization of the Neuromedin K Receptor (NK3) in the Central
Nervous System of the Rat.” Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol. 364,
no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, pp. 290–310, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2<290::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-0.
short: Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal
of Comparative Neurology 364 (1996) 290–310.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z
date_published: 1996-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:48:24Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2<290::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8788251 '
intvolume: ' 364'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 290 - 310
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4334'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Localization of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system
of the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 364
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2565'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Immunoreactivity for the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) and that
for phosphate-activated glutaminase (PAG) were examined in the trigeminal (TG),
dorsal root (DRG), nodose (NG), superior cervical, celiac, and pelvic ganglia
of the rat. Virtually all neuronal cell bodies showed mGluR7-like immunoreactivity
(mGluR7-LI) in these ganglia. On the other hand, PAG-like immunoreactivity (PAG)
was seen in almost all neuronal cell bodies in the TG, DRG and NG, but not in
the other ganglia. Co-existence of mGluR7- and PAG-LI in the TG, DRG and NG was
confirmed by a double-immunofluorescence immunohistochemical method. The results
indicate that virtually all sensory ganglion neurons are glutamatergic and equipped
with mGluR7.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful for the support of Dr. Kajitaro Morita and
photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi. This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid
from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jin
full_name: Li, Jin
last_name: Li
- first_name: Hitoshi
full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Takeshi
full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Akio
full_name: Neki, Akio
last_name: Neki
- first_name: Shigetada
full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: Li J, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic
glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference
to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters.
1996;204(1-2):9-12. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0
apa: Li, J., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Neki, A., Nakanishi, S., &
Mizuno, N. (1996). Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate
receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the
presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0
chicago: Li, Jin, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Akio Neki,
Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in Ganglion Neurons of the Rat; with
Special Reference to the Presence in Glutamatergic Ganglion Neurons.” Neuroscience
Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0.
ieee: J. Li et al., “Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate
receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the
presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons,” Neuroscience Letters, vol.
204, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 9–12, 1996.
ista: Li J, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Neki A, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996.
Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7,
in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic
ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. 204(1–2), 9–12.
mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
Receptor, MGluR7, in Ganglion Neurons of the Rat; with Special Reference to the
Presence in Glutamatergic Ganglion Neurons.” Neuroscience Letters, vol.
204, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 9–12, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0.
short: J. Li, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, A. Neki, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno,
Neuroscience Letters 204 (1996) 9–12.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z
date_published: 1996-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:29:03Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8929965 '
intvolume: ' 204'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 9 - 12
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4333'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7,
in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic
ganglion neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 204
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2566'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The present study indicated presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
receptor, mGluR8, in projection neurons of the main olfactory bulb of rat. An
antibody was produced by using a peptide corresponding to C-terminal 23 amino
acids of mouse mGluR8. It was confirmed that the C-terminal 23 amino acids of
rat mGluR8 were the same as those of mouse mGluR8 except for one, and that the
antibody specifically recognized mGluR8 in the rat rhinencephalon. In layer Ia
of the piriform cortex (a target area of projection fibers from the main olfactory
bulb), mGluR8-like immunoreactivity (mGluR8-LI) was reduced after transection
of the lateral olfactory tract, and mGluR8-LI was observed in axon terminals which
were filled with round synaptic vesicles and made asymmetric synapses with dendritic
spines.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help, and to
Dr. Toshikazu Fukui, Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. [k)r technical assistance. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ayae
full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Hitoshi
full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Akio
full_name: Neki, Akio
last_name: Neki
- first_name: Sakashi
full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Masahiko
full_name: Takada, Masahiko
last_name: Takada
- first_name: Shigetada
full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Neki A, et al. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic
glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron
microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1996;207(1):61-64. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7'
apa: 'Kinoshita, A., Ohishi, H., Neki, A., Nomura, S., Shigemoto, R., Takada, M.,
… Mizuno, N. (1996). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in
the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7'
chicago: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, Hitoshi Ohishi, Akio Neki, Sakashi Nomura, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
Masahiko Takada, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic Localization
of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR8, in the Rhinencephalic Areas: A Light
and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier,
1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7.'
ieee: 'A. Kinoshita et al., “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope
study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 207, no. 1. Elsevier, pp.
61–64, 1996.'
ista: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Neki A, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Nakanishi
S, Mizuno N. 1996. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in
the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 207(1), 61–64.'
mla: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
Receptor, MGluR8, in the Rhinencephalic Areas: A Light and Electron Microscope
Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 207, no. 1, Elsevier, 1996,
pp. 61–64, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7.'
short: A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, A. Neki, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, S.
Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 207 (1996) 61–64.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z
date_published: 1996-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:24:06Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8710211 '
intvolume: ' 207'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 61 - 64
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4332'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in
the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 207
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2567'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Trigeminothalamic and spinothalamic-tact neurons provided with substance P
receptor (SPR) were examined in the rat by SPR immunofluorescence histochemistry
combined with Fluoro-Gold (FG) fluorescent retrograde labeling. After FG injection
in the thalamic regions, FG-labeled cells with SPR-like immunoreactivity were
seen mainly in laminae I and m of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns and lateral
spinal nucleus. In these regions, about one-fourth to one-third of FG-labeled
cells showed SPR-like immunoreactivity.
acknowledgement: "The authors are grateful for support of Dr. Kajitaro Morita in the
Morita Clinic of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics at Kadoma, Osaka, and for photographic
help of Mr. Akira Uesugi. This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from
the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. \r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jin
full_name: Li, Jin
last_name: Li
- first_name: Yu
full_name: Ding, Yu
last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: Li J, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Distribution of trigeminothalamic and
spinothalamic-tract neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
in the rat. Brain Research. 1996;719(1-2):207-212. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00064-9
apa: Li, J., Ding, Y., Shigemoto, R., & Mizuno, N. (1996). Distribution of trigeminothalamic
and spinothalamic-tract neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
in the rat. Brain Research. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(96)00064-9
chicago: Li, Jin, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Distribution of
Trigeminothalamic and Spinothalamic-Tract Neurons Showing Substance P Receptor-like
Immunoreactivity in the Rat.” Brain Research. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(96)00064-9.
ieee: J. Li, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Distribution of trigeminothalamic
and spinothalamic-tract neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
in the rat,” Brain Research, vol. 719, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 207–212,
1996.
ista: Li J, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1996. Distribution of trigeminothalamic
and spinothalamic-tract neurons showing substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
in the rat. Brain Research. 719(1–2), 207–212.
mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Distribution of Trigeminothalamic and Spinothalamic-Tract
Neurons Showing Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactivity in the Rat.” Brain
Research, vol. 719, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 207–12, doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00064-9.
short: J. Li, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Brain Research 719 (1996) 207–212.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z
date_published: 1996-05-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T08:25:35Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00064-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8782883 '
intvolume: ' 719'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 207 - 212
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4330'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distribution of trigeminothalamic and spinothalamic-tract neurons showing substance
P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 719
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2568'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, was immunohistochemically
examined in the rat cerebellum with an antibody, which was produced by using a
synthetic peptide corresponding to a C-terminal sequence of rat mGluR4a. Marked
mGluR4a-like immunoreactivity (mGluRLta-LI) was seen in neuropil of the molecular
layer of the cerebellar cortex. Electron microscopically, mGluR4a-LI was observed
in many axon terminals in the molecular layer. These axon terminals showing mGluR4a-LI
were filled with round synaptic vesicles and were in asymmetric synaptic contacts
most frequently with dendritic spines. The results indicate that mGluR4a are located
presynaptically in the parallel fibers arising from the granule cells in the cerebellar
cortex.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ayae
full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Hitoshi
full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Sakashi
full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Presynaptic
localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar
cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters.
1996;207(3):199-202. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2'
apa: 'Kinoshita, A., Ohishi, H., Nomura, S., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &
Mizuno, N. (1996). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the
rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2'
chicago: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, Hitoshi Ohishi, Sakashi Nomura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada
Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
Receptor, MGluR4a, in the Cerebellar Cortex: A Light and Electron Microscope Study
in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2.'
ieee: 'A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
“Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the
cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat,” Neuroscience
Letters, vol. 207, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 199–202, 1996.'
ista: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996.
Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the
cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience
Letters. 207(3), 199–202.'
mla: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
Receptor, MGluR4a, in the Cerebellar Cortex: A Light and Electron Microscope Study
in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 207, no. 3, Elsevier, 1996, pp.
199–202, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2.'
short: A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno,
Neuroscience Letters 207 (1996) 199–202.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z
date_published: 1996-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:06:18Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8728484'
intvolume: ' 207'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 199 - 202
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4331'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in
the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 207
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2569'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Morphological substrates for interactions between γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
and substance P upon neurons expressing substance Preceptor (SPR) in the nucleus
of the solitary tract (NST) were investigated by immunocytochemical electron microscopy.
In the NST of the rat, many GABA-like immunoreactive axon terminals were in symmetric
synaptic contacts with dendritic profiles; they were observed on nearly a half
of the SPR-like immunoreactive dendritic profiles in the medial part of the caudal
half of the NST.
acknowledgement: 'The authors thank Prof. Hui-Min Li for his critical reading of the
manuscript and his excellent suggestions. We are also grateful to Ms. Miao-Li Zhang
for her assistance in the electron microscopic technique and photography and to
Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This work was supported in part by the Grant
(39370240) from the National Natural Science Foundation of China. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hong
full_name: Jia, Hong
last_name: Jia
- first_name: Bai
full_name: Wang, Bai
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Zhi
full_name: Rao, Zhi
last_name: Rao
- first_name: Ji
full_name: Shi, Ji
last_name: Shi
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Takeshi
full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Noboru
full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
last_name: Mizuno
citation:
ama: 'Jia H, Wang B, Rao Z, et al. GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance
P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron
microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 1996;210(1):49-52. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9'
apa: 'Jia, H., Wang, B., Rao, Z., Shi, J., Shigemoto, R., Kaneko, T., & Mizuno,
N. (1996). GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in
the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study
in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9'
chicago: 'Jia, Hong, Bai Wang, Zhi Rao, Ji Shi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Takeshi Kaneko,
and Noboru Mizuno. “GABAergic Synapses upon Neurons Expressing Substance P Receptors
in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract: An Immunocytochemical Electron Microscope
Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9.'
ieee: 'H. Jia et al., “GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance
P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron
microscope study in the rat,” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 210, no. 1. Elsevier,
pp. 49–52, 1996.'
ista: 'Jia H, Wang B, Rao Z, Shi J, Shigemoto R, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 1996. GABAergic
synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary
tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience
Letters. 210(1), 49–52.'
mla: 'Jia, Hong, et al. “GABAergic Synapses upon Neurons Expressing Substance P
Receptors in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract: An Immunocytochemical Electron
Microscope Study in the Rat.” Neuroscience Letters, vol. 210, no. 1, Elsevier,
1996, pp. 49–52, doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9.'
short: H. Jia, B. Wang, Z. Rao, J. Shi, R. Shigemoto, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
Letters 210 (1996) 49–52.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z
date_published: 1996-05-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T08:18:55Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8762189'
intvolume: ' 210'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 49 - 52
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4329'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus
of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 210
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The probability of synaptic neurotransmitter release from nerve terminals
is regulated by presynaptic receptors responding to transmitters released from
the same nerve terminal or from terminals of other neurons. The release of glutamate,
the major excitatory neurotransmitter, is suppressed by presynaptic auto receptors.
Here we show that a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR7) in the rat hippocampus
is restricted to the presynaptic grid, the site of synaptic vesicle fusion. Pyramidal
cell terminals presynaptic to mGluR1α-expressing interneurons have at least a
ten-fold higher level of presynaptic mGluR7 than terminals making synapses with
pyramidal cells and other types of interneuron. Distinct levels of mGluR7 are
found at different synapses made by individual pyramidal axons or even single
boutons. These results raise the possibility that presynaptic neurons could regulate
the probability of transmitter release at individual synapses according to the
postsynaptic target
acknowledgement: 'We thank E. Molnar for help in immunoblotting; A. D. Smith for comments
on the manuscript; D. Latawiec fortechnical assistance; and P. Jays and F. Kennedy
for photographic assistance. This work was partly supported by the Ministry of Education,
Science and Culture of Japan. AK. is supported by the MHB MagyarTudomanyert Foundation
and the OTKA Foundation of the Hungarian Government. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ákos
full_name: Kulik, Ákos
last_name: Kulik
- first_name: John
full_name: Roberts, John
last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Hitoshi
full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Nusser, Zoltán
last_name: Nusser
- first_name: Takeshi
full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Péter
full_name: Somogyi, Péter
last_name: Somogyi
citation:
ama: Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Roberts J, et al. Target-cell-specific concentration
of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in the presynaptic active zone. Nature.
1996;381(6582):523-525. doi:10.1038/381523a0
apa: Shigemoto, R., Kulik, Á., Roberts, J., Ohishi, H., Nusser, Z., Kaneko, T.,
& Somogyi, P. (1996). Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic
glutamate receptor in the presynaptic active zone. Nature. Nature Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0
chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Ákos Kulik, John Roberts, Hitoshi Ohishi, Zoltán Nusser,
Takeshi Kaneko, and Péter Somogyi. “Target-Cell-Specific Concentration of a Metabotropic
Glutamate Receptor in the Presynaptic Active Zone.” Nature. Nature Publishing
Group, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0.
ieee: R. Shigemoto et al., “Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic
glutamate receptor in the presynaptic active zone,” Nature, vol. 381, no.
6582. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 523–525, 1996.
ista: Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Roberts J, Ohishi H, Nusser Z, Kaneko T, Somogyi P.
1996. Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic glutamate receptor
in the presynaptic active zone. Nature. 381(6582), 523–525.
mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Target-Cell-Specific Concentration of a Metabotropic
Glutamate Receptor in the Presynaptic Active Zone.” Nature, vol. 381, no.
6582, Nature Publishing Group, 1996, pp. 523–25, doi:10.1038/381523a0.
short: R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, J. Roberts, H. Ohishi, Z. Nusser, T. Kaneko, P. Somogyi,
Nature 381 (1996) 523–525.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z
date_published: 1996-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-11T14:45:35Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1038/381523a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '8632825 '
intvolume: ' 381'
issue: '6582'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 523 - 525
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4328'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in
the presynaptic active zone
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 381
year: '1996'
...