---
_id: '4259'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We extend current multilocus models to describe the effects of migration,
    recombination, selection, and nonrandom mating on sets of genes in diploids with
    varied modes of inheritance, allowing us to consider the patterns of nuclear and
    cytonuclear associations (disequilibria) under various models of migration. We
    show the relationship between the multilocus notation recently presented by Kirkpatrick,
    Johnson, and Barton (developed from previous work by Barton and Turelli) and the
    cytonuclear parameterization of Asmussen, Arnold, and Avise and extend this notation
    to describe associations between cytoplasmic elements and multiple nuclear genes.
    Under models with sexual symmetry, both nuclear-nuclear and cytonuclear disequilibria
    are equivalent. They differ, however, in cases involving some type of sexual asymmetry,
    which is then reflected in the asymmetric inheritance of cytoplasmic markers.
    An example given is the case of different migration rates in males and females;
    simulations using 2, 3, 4, or 5 unlinked autosomal markers with a maternally inherited
    cytoplasmic marker illustrate how nuclear-nuclear and cytonuclear associations
    can be used to separately estimate female and male migration rates. The general
    framework developed here allows us to investigate conditions where associations
    between loci with different modes of inheritance are not equivalent and to use
    this nonequivalence to test for deviations from simple models of admixture. '
acknowledgement: The authors thank Toby Johnson for his helpful comments on this manuscript.
  This work was supported by a National Science Foundation NATO postdoctoral fellowship
  and National Science Foundation grants DEB-9813335 and DEB-0108242 to M.E.O.; N.H.B.
  gratefully acknowledges the support of the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh and the National
  Environmental Research Council.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Orive, Maria
  last_name: Orive
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Orive M, Barton NH. Associations between cytoplasmic and nuclear loci in hybridizing
    populations. <i>Genetics</i>. 2002;162(3):1469-1485. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469">10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469</a>
  apa: Orive, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2002). Associations between cytoplasmic and
    nuclear loci in hybridizing populations. <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of
    America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469</a>
  chicago: Orive, Maria, and Nicholas H Barton. “Associations between Cytoplasmic
    and Nuclear Loci in Hybridizing Populations.” <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society
    of America, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469</a>.
  ieee: M. Orive and N. H. Barton, “Associations between cytoplasmic and nuclear loci
    in hybridizing populations,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 162, no. 3. Genetics Society
    of America, pp. 1469–1485, 2002.
  ista: Orive M, Barton NH. 2002. Associations between cytoplasmic and nuclear loci
    in hybridizing populations. Genetics. 162(3), 1469–1485.
  mla: Orive, Maria, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Associations between Cytoplasmic and
    Nuclear Loci in Hybridizing Populations.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 162, no. 3, Genetics
    Society of America, 2002, pp. 1469–85, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469">10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469</a>.
  short: M. Orive, N.H. Barton, Genetics 162 (2002) 1469–1485.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:54Z
date_published: 2002-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-06T12:19:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/genetics/162.3.1469
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12454089'
intvolume: '       162'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1462324/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1469 - 1485
pmid: 1
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6731
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '1836'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Associations between cytoplasmic and nuclear loci in hybridizing populations
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 162
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '4260'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We calculate the fixation probability of a beneficial allele that arises
    as the result of a unique mutation in an asexual population that is subject to
    recurrent deleterious mutation at rate U. Our analysis is an extension of previous
    works, which make a biologically restrictive assumption that selection against
    deleterious alleles is stronger than that on the beneficial allele of interest.
    We show that when selection against deleterious alleles is weak, beneficial alleles
    that confer a selective advantage that is small relative to U have greatly reduced
    probabilities of fixation. We discuss the consequences of this effect for the
    distribution of effects of alleles fixed during adaptation. We show that a selective
    sweep will increase the fixation probabilities of other beneficial mutations arising
    during some short interval afterward. We use the calculated fixation probabilities
    to estimate the expected rate of fitness improvement in an asexual population
    when beneficial alleles arise continually at some low rate proportional to U.
    We estimate the rate of mutation that is optimal in the sense that it maximizes
    this rate of fitness improvement. Again, this analysis relaxes the assumption
    made previously that selection against deleterious alleles is stronger than on
    beneficial alleles. '
acknowledgement: "We thank Brian Charlesworth, Arcadi Navarro, Allen Orr, Sally Otto,
  Mario Pineda-Krch, Rosie Redfield, Olivier Tenaillon, and two anonymous reviewers
  for discussions and/or helpful comments on the\r\nmanuscript. T.J. is supported
  by Wellcome Trust International Prize Travelling Research Fellowship no. 061530.
  N.B. is supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
  and by the Natural Environment Research Council."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Toby
  full_name: Johnson, Toby
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Johnson T, Barton NH. The effect of deleterious alleles on adaptation in asexual
    populations. <i>Genetics</i>. 2002;162(1):395-411. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.395">10.1093/genetics/162.1.395</a>
  apa: Johnson, T., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2002). The effect of deleterious alleles
    on adaptation in asexual populations. <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.395">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.395</a>
  chicago: Johnson, Toby, and Nicholas H Barton. “The Effect of Deleterious Alleles
    on Adaptation in Asexual Populations.” <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.395">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.395</a>.
  ieee: T. Johnson and N. H. Barton, “The effect of deleterious alleles on adaptation
    in asexual populations,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 162, no. 1. Genetics Society of
    America, pp. 395–411, 2002.
  ista: Johnson T, Barton NH. 2002. The effect of deleterious alleles on adaptation
    in asexual populations. Genetics. 162(1), 395–411.
  mla: Johnson, Toby, and Nicholas H. Barton. “The Effect of Deleterious Alleles on
    Adaptation in Asexual Populations.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 162, no. 1, Genetics
    Society of America, 2002, pp. 395–411, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.395">10.1093/genetics/162.1.395</a>.
  short: T. Johnson, N.H. Barton, Genetics 162 (2002) 395–411.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:54Z
date_published: 2002-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-06T11:45:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/genetics/162.1.395
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12242249'
intvolume: '       162'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1462245/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 395 - 411
pmid: 1
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6731
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
publist_id: '1833'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The effect of deleterious alleles on adaptation in asexual populations
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 162
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '4261'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Until recently, it was impracticable to identify the genes that are responsible
    for variation in continuous traits, or to directly observe the effects of their
    different alleles. Now, the abundance of genetic markers has made it possible
    to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) — the regions of a chromosome or, ideally,
    individual sequence variants that are responsible for trait variation. What kind
    of QTL do we expect to find and what can our observations of QTL tell us about
    how organisms evolve? The key to understanding the evolutionary significance of
    QTL is to understand the nature of inherited variation, not in the immediate mechanistic
    sense of how genes influence phenotype, but, rather, to know what evolutionary
    forces maintain genetic variability.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Keightley, Peter
  last_name: Keightley
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Keightley P. Understanding quantitative genetic variation. <i>Nature
    Reviews Genetics</i>. 2002;3:11-21. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg700">10.1038/nrg700</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Keightley, P. (2002). Understanding quantitative genetic
    variation. <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg700">https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg700</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Peter Keightley. “Understanding Quantitative Genetic
    Variation.” <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2002. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg700">https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg700</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and P. Keightley, “Understanding quantitative genetic variation,”
    <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>, vol. 3. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 11–21, 2002.
  ista: Barton NH, Keightley P. 2002. Understanding quantitative genetic variation.
    Nature Reviews Genetics. 3, 11–21.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Peter Keightley. “Understanding Quantitative Genetic
    Variation.” <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>, vol. 3, Nature Publishing Group, 2002,
    pp. 11–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg700">10.1038/nrg700</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, P. Keightley, Nature Reviews Genetics 3 (2002) 11–21.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:55Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-06T10:07:00Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nrg700
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11823787'
intvolume: '         3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 11 - 21
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1471-0056
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1831'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Understanding quantitative genetic variation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '4262'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Natural populations are structured spatially into local populations and genetically
    into diverse ‘genetic backgrounds’ defined by different combinations of selected
    alleles. If selection maintains genetic backgrounds at constant frequency then
    neutral diversity is enhanced. By contrast, if background frequencies fluctuate
    then diversity is reduced. Provided that the population size of each background
    is large enough, these effects can be described by the structured coalescent process.
    Almost all the extant results based on the coalescent deal with a single selected
    locus. Yet we know that very large numbers of genes are under selection and that
    any substantial effects are likely to be due to the cumulative effects of many
    loci. Here, we set up a general framework for the extension of the coalescent
    to multilocus scenarios and we use it to study the simplest model, where strong
    balancing selection acting on a set of n loci maintains 2n backgrounds at constant
    frequencies and at linkage equilibrium. Analytical results show that the expected
    linked neutral diversity increases exponentially with the number of selected loci
    and can become extremely large. However, simulation results reveal that the structured
    coalescent approach breaks down when the number of backgrounds approaches the
    population size, because of stochastic fluctuations in background frequencies.
    A new method is needed to extend the structured coalescent to cases with large
    numbers of backgrounds.
acknowledgement: "We thank B. Charlesworth, D. Charlesworth and F. Depaulis for valuable
  discussion and criticism. We are also\r\ngrateful to an anonymous reviewer, who
  pointed out an imprecision in the original manuscript. This work was\r\nsupported
  by the BBSRC."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Arcadio
  full_name: Navarro, Arcadio
  last_name: Navarro
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH, Navarro A. Extending the coalescent to multilocus systems: the
    case of balancing selection. <i>Genetical Research</i>. 2002;79(2):129-139. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672301005493">10.1017/S0016672301005493</a>'
  apa: 'Barton, N. H., &#38; Navarro, A. (2002). Extending the coalescent to multilocus
    systems: the case of balancing selection. <i>Genetical Research</i>. Cambridge
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672301005493">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672301005493</a>'
  chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H, and Arcadio Navarro. “Extending the Coalescent to
    Multilocus Systems: The Case of Balancing Selection.” <i>Genetical Research</i>.
    Cambridge University Press, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672301005493">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672301005493</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. H. Barton and A. Navarro, “Extending the coalescent to multilocus systems:
    the case of balancing selection,” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 79, no. 2. Cambridge
    University Press, pp. 129–139, 2002.'
  ista: 'Barton NH, Navarro A. 2002. Extending the coalescent to multilocus systems:
    the case of balancing selection. Genetical Research. 79(2), 129–139.'
  mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H., and Arcadio Navarro. “Extending the Coalescent to Multilocus
    Systems: The Case of Balancing Selection.” <i>Genetical Research</i>, vol. 79,
    no. 2, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 129–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672301005493">10.1017/S0016672301005493</a>.'
  short: N.H. Barton, A. Navarro, Genetical Research 79 (2002) 129–139.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:55Z
date_published: 2002-05-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-06T11:23:19Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1017/S0016672301005493
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12073551'
intvolume: '        79'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 129 - 139
pmid: 1
publication: Genetical Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0016-6723
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '1832'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Extending the coalescent to multilocus systems: the case of balancing selection'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 79
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '4263'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We introduce a general recursion for the probability of identity in state
    of two individuals sampled from a population subject to mutation, migration, and
    random drift in a two-dimensional continuum. The recursion allows for the interactions
    induced by density-dependent regulation of the population, which are inevitable
    in a continuous population. We give explicit series expansions for large neighbourhood
    size and for low mutation rates respectively and investigate the accuracy of the
    classical Malécot formula for these general models. When neighbourhood size is
    small, this formula does not give the identity even over large scales. However,
    for large neighbourhood size, it is an accurate approximation which summarises
    the local population structure in terms of three quantities: the effective dispersal
    rate, σe; the effective population density, ρe; and a local scale, κ, at which
    local interactions become significant. The results are illustrated by simulations.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grants from the EPSRC (GR/L10048 and an
  advanced fellowship for A.M.E.) and NERC (GR3/11635) and by the Darwin Trust of
  Edinburgh. We thank Anja Sturm for her assistance with the project and anonymous
  reviewers for helpful comments. This paper is dedicated to Charlotte, A.M.E.’s daughter
  born during the gestation of the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Frantz
  full_name: Depaulis, Frantz
  last_name: Depaulis
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Etheridge, Alison
  last_name: Etheridge
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Depaulis F, Etheridge A. Neutral evolution in spatially continuous
    populations. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. 2002;61(1):31-48. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557">10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., Depaulis, F., &#38; Etheridge, A. (2002). Neutral evolution
    in spatially continuous populations. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. Academic
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557">https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, Frantz Depaulis, and Alison Etheridge. “Neutral Evolution
    in Spatially Continuous Populations.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. Academic
    Press, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557">https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, F. Depaulis, and A. Etheridge, “Neutral evolution in spatially
    continuous populations,” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 61, no. 1.
    Academic Press, pp. 31–48, 2002.
  ista: Barton NH, Depaulis F, Etheridge A. 2002. Neutral evolution in spatially continuous
    populations. Theoretical Population Biology. 61(1), 31–48.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “Neutral Evolution in Spatially Continuous Populations.”
    <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 61, no. 1, Academic Press, 2002, pp.
    31–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557">10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, F. Depaulis, A. Etheridge, Theoretical Population Biology 61
    (2002) 31–48.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:55Z
date_published: 2002-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-06T09:57:49Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1006/tpbi.2001.1557
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11895381'
intvolume: '        61'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 31 - 48
pmid: 1
publication: Theoretical Population Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0040-5809
publication_status: published
publisher: Academic Press
publist_id: '1830'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neutral evolution in spatially continuous populations
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 61
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A new solvent-free composite polymer electrolyte consisting of high-molecular
    mass polyethylene oxide (PEO) filled with titanium oxide and containing LiI and
    I2 was developed. The introduction of the inorganic filler (TiO2 Degussa P25)
    into the polymer matrix produces dramatic morphological changes to the host polymer
    structure. Upon addition of the inorganic oxide, the surface roughness increases,
    with respect to the original polymer and in parallel, the fractal dimension decreases.
    Both the thermograms and the atomic force microscope (AFM) pictures confirm the
    amorphicity of the composite electrolyte. The polymer sub-units are held together
    in a parallel orientation, forming straight long chains of about 500 nm in width,
    along which TiO2 spherical particles of about 20-25 nm in diameter are distributed.
    The polymer chains separated by the titania particles are arranged in a three-dimensional,
    mechanically stable network, that creates free space and voids into which the
    iodide/triodide anions can easily migrate. All solid-state dye-sensitized solar
    cells fabricated using this composite electrolyte present high efficiencies (typical
    maximum incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) as high as 40% at 520 nm
    and overall conversion efficiency (η) of 0.96% (Voc = 0.67 V, Jsc = 2.050 mA/cm2,
    FF = 39%) under direct solar irradiation. Further improvement of the photovoltaic
    performance is expected by optimization of the electrolyte parameters and of the
    cell assembly.
acknowledgement: Financial support from NCSR “Demokritos” (Dimoerevna 598 project),
  Empeirikeion Foundation and General Secretariat for Research and Technology of Greece
  (EPET II, Greece–France and Greece–Czech Republic bilateral collaboration projects)
  is also greatly acknowledged. G. Katsaros thanks the Greek State Scholarships Foundation
  (IKY) for fellowship allowance
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stergiopoulos, Thomas
  last_name: Stergiopoulos
- first_name: Iannis
  full_name: Arabatzis, Iannis
  last_name: Arabatzis
- first_name: Kyriaki
  full_name: Papadokostaki, Kyriaki
  last_name: Papadokostaki
- first_name: Polycarpos
  full_name: Falaras, Polycarpos
  last_name: Falaras
citation:
  ama: 'Katsaros G, Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Papadokostaki K, Falaras P. A solvent-free
    composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency solid-state
    dye-sensitized solar cells. <i>Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>.
    2002;149(1-3):191-198. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>'
  apa: 'Katsaros, G., Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I., Papadokostaki, K., &#38; Falaras,
    P. (2002). A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high
    efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. <i>Journal of Photochemistry
    and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>'
  chicago: 'Katsaros, Georgios, Thomas Stergiopoulos, Iannis Arabatzis, Kyriaki Papadokostaki,
    and Polycarpos Falaras. “A Solvent-Free Composite Polymer/Inorganic Oxide Electrolyte
    for High Efficiency Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” <i>Journal of Photochemistry
    and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>. Elsevier, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Katsaros, T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, K. Papadokostaki, and P. Falaras,
    “A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency
    solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells,” <i>Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    A: Chemistry</i>, vol. 149, no. 1–3. Elsevier, pp. 191–198, 2002.'
  ista: 'Katsaros G, Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Papadokostaki K, Falaras P. 2002.
    A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency
    solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
    A: Chemistry. 149(1–3), 191–198.'
  mla: 'Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “A Solvent-Free Composite Polymer/Inorganic Oxide
    Electrolyte for High Efficiency Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” <i>Journal
    of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry</i>, vol. 149, no. 1–3, Elsevier,
    2002, pp. 191–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8">10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8</a>.'
  short: 'G. Katsaros, T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, K. Papadokostaki, P. Falaras,
    Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 149 (2002) 191–198.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:44Z
date_published: 2002-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T08:56:55Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00027-8
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       149'
issue: 1-3
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 191 - 198
publication: 'Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1010-6030
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5387'
status: public
title: A solvent-free composite polymer/inorganic oxide electrolyte for high efficiency
  solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 149
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: New dyes of the type Ru(II)(bdmpp)(bpy) [where bdmpp is 2,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl-N-pyrazoyl)pyridine
    and bpy is 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid] are prepared and characterized
    by infra-red (IR), mass (MS) and electrospray mass spectroscopy (ES-MS) as well
    as 1H NMR (1D and 2D) spectroscopies. The compounds present broad and very high
    intensity MLCT absorption bands in the visible and can be chemically anchored
    on TiO2 films via ester-like linkage involving carboxylato groups. These complexes
    have been tested with success as potential molecular antennas in dye-sensitized
    solar cells. Both opaque and transparent nanocrystalline TiO2 thin film electrodes
    obtained by a doctor blade technique sensitized by these complexes were incorporated
    in a sandwich type regenerative photoelectrochemical solar cell containing 0.1M
    LiI +0.01M I2 in propylene carbonate as well as a platinized conductive glass
    counter electrode. The cell was characterized by Raman spectroscopy under anodic
    and cathodic bias. Two new vibration bands were observed in the lower frequency
    region. The first one at 112 cm-1 is due to tri-iodide formed on the photoactive
    electrode, and the second one at 167 cm-1 is a sign of the dye/iodide interaction
    and corresponds to a vibration in a chemically stable &quot;DI&quot; intermediate
    species. Under direct sunlight illumination (solar irradiance of 60 mW/cm2) by
    using a composite polymer solid state electrolyte, the cell ITO/TiO2/[Ru(II)(bdmpp)(bpy)(NCS)](PF6)/electrolyte/Pt-ITO
    produced a continuous photocurrent as high as 4.29mA/cm2, and gave IPCE values
    about half of the corresponding values obtained by the standard N3 dye under the
    same conditions. The photovoltage is about 600 mV and the overall energy conversion
    cell's efficiency is as high as 1.72%.
author:
- first_name: Polycarpos
  full_name: Falaras, Polycarpos
  last_name: Falaras
- first_name: Katerina
  full_name: Chryssou, Katerina
  last_name: Chryssou
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stergiopoulos, Thomas
  last_name: Stergiopoulos
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Arabatzis, Ioannis M
  last_name: Arabatzis
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Catalano, Vincent J
  last_name: Catalano
- first_name: Raif
  full_name: Kurtaran, Raif
  last_name: Kurtaran
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Hugot-Le Goff, Anne
  last_name: Hugot Le Goff
- first_name: Marie
  full_name: Bernard, Marie C
  last_name: Bernard
citation:
  ama: 'Falaras P, Chryssou K, Stergiopoulos T, et al. Dye-sensitization of titanium
    dioxide thin films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes. In: Vol 4801. SPIE; 2002:125-135.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">10.1117/12.452446</a>'
  apa: Falaras, P., Chryssou, K., Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I., Katsaros, G.,
    Catalano, V., … Bernard, M. (2002). Dye-sensitization of titanium dioxide thin
    films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes (Vol. 4801, pp. 125–135). Presented at the Organic
    Photovoltaics, SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446</a>
  chicago: Falaras, Polycarpos, Katerina Chryssou, Thomas Stergiopoulos, Ioannis Arabatzis,
    Georgios Katsaros, Vincent Catalano, Raif Kurtaran, Anne Hugot Le Goff, and Marie
    Bernard. “Dye-Sensitization of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films by Ru(II)-Bpp-Bpy Complexes,”
    4801:125–35. SPIE, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446</a>.
  ieee: P. Falaras <i>et al.</i>, “Dye-sensitization of titanium dioxide thin films
    by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes,” presented at the Organic Photovoltaics, 2002, vol.
    4801, pp. 125–135.
  ista: Falaras P, Chryssou K, Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Katsaros G, Catalano
    V, Kurtaran R, Hugot Le Goff A, Bernard M. 2002. Dye-sensitization of titanium
    dioxide thin films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes. Organic Photovoltaics vol. 4801,
    125–135.
  mla: Falaras, Polycarpos, et al. <i>Dye-Sensitization of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films
    by Ru(II)-Bpp-Bpy Complexes</i>. Vol. 4801, SPIE, 2002, pp. 125–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452446">10.1117/12.452446</a>.
  short: P. Falaras, K. Chryssou, T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, G. Katsaros, V.
    Catalano, R. Kurtaran, A. Hugot Le Goff, M. Bernard, in:, SPIE, 2002, pp. 125–135.
conference:
  name: Organic Photovoltaics
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:45Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1117/12.452446
extern: 1
intvolume: '      4801'
month: '01'
page: 125 - 135
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
publist_id: '5385'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Dye-sensitization of titanium dioxide thin films by Ru(II)-bpp-bpy complexes
type: conference
volume: 4801
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '1739'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Poly(ethylene oxide)/titania polymer electrolyte based photoelectrochemical
    cells have been fabricated with Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 complex as the sensitizer and
    nanoporous TiO2 films as photoanodes. The introduction of the titania filler into
    the poly(ethylene oxide) matrix reduces the crystallinity of the polymer and enhances
    the mobility of the 1-/13 - redox couple, resulting in outstanding overall conversion
    efficiency (4.2% under direct sunlight illumination) of the corresponding dye-sensitized
    nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cell, one of the best efficiencies reported to date
    for a solid-state device.
acknowledgement: 'Financial support from NCSR “Demokritos” and GSRT-Greece is greatly
  acknowledged. '
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Stergiopoulos, Thomas
  last_name: Stergiopoulos
- first_name: Iannis
  full_name: Arabatzis, Iannis M
  last_name: Arabatzis
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Polycarpos
  full_name: Falaras, Polycarpos
  last_name: Falaras
citation:
  ama: Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Katsaros G, Falaras P. Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania
    Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical
    Cells. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2002;2(11):1259-1261. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">10.1021/nl025798u</a>
  apa: Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I., Katsaros, G., &#38; Falaras, P. (2002). Binary
    Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient
    Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u</a>
  chicago: Stergiopoulos, Thomas, Iannis Arabatzis, Georgios Katsaros, and Polycarpos
    Falaras. “Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for
    Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells.” <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u</a>.
  ieee: T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, G. Katsaros, and P. Falaras, “Binary Polyethylene
    Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline
    TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 2, no. 11. American
    Chemical Society, pp. 1259–1261, 2002.
  ista: Stergiopoulos T, Arabatzis I, Katsaros G, Falaras P. 2002. Binary Polyethylene
    Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline
    TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells. Nano Letters. 2(11), 1259–1261.
  mla: Stergiopoulos, Thomas, et al. “Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State
    Redox Electrolyte for Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical
    Cells.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 2, no. 11, American Chemical Society, 2002,
    pp. 1259–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/nl025798u">10.1021/nl025798u</a>.
  short: T. Stergiopoulos, I. Arabatzis, G. Katsaros, P. Falaras, Nano Letters 2 (2002)
    1259–1261.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:45Z
date_published: 2002-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1021/nl025798u
extern: 1
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '11'
month: '11'
page: 1259 - 1261
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5386'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Binary Polyethylene Oxide/Titania Solid-State Redox Electrolyte for Highly
  Efficient Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells
type: journal_article
volume: 2
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '17723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The recent discovery of bright quasars around redshift z=6 suggests that
    black holes (BHs) with masses in excess of 10^9 Msun have already assembled at
    a very early stage in the evolution of the universe. An alternative interpretation
    is that these quasars are powered by less massive BHs, but their fluxes are strongly
    magnified through gravitational lensing by intervening galaxies. Here we analyze
    the flux distribution of the Ly alpha emission of the quasar with the highest
    known redshift, SDSS 1030+0524, at z=6.28. We show that this object could not
    have been magnified by lensing by more than a factor of five. The constraint arises
    from the large observed size, 30 (comoving) Mpc, of the ionized region around
    this quasar, and relies crucially only on the assumption that the quasar is embedded
    in a largely neutral IGM. Based on the line/continuum ratio of SDSS 1030+0524,
    we argue further that this quasar also cannot be beamed by a significant factor.
    We conclude that the minimum mass for its resident BH is 4 x 10^8 Msun (for magnification
    by a factor of five); if the mass is this low, then the quasars had to switch
    on prior to redshift z=9.\r\nFrom the size of the ionized region, we are also
    able to place an absolute lower bound on the age of this quasar at t > 2 x 10^7
    years."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Renyue
  full_name: Cen, Renyue
  last_name: Cen
citation:
  ama: Haiman Z, Cen R. A constraint on the gravitational lensing magnification and
    age of the redshift z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2002;578(2):702-707. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/342610">10.1086/342610</a>
  apa: Haiman, Z., &#38; Cen, R. (2002). A constraint on the gravitational lensing
    magnification and age of the redshift z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/342610">https://doi.org/10.1086/342610</a>
  chicago: Haiman, Zoltán, and Renyue Cen. “A Constraint on the Gravitational Lensing
    Magnification and Age of the Redshift z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/342610">https://doi.org/10.1086/342610</a>.
  ieee: Z. Haiman and R. Cen, “A constraint on the gravitational lensing magnification
    and age of the redshift z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 578, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, pp. 702–707, 2002.
  ista: Haiman Z, Cen R. 2002. A constraint on the gravitational lensing magnification
    and age of the redshift z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524. The Astrophysical Journal.
    578(2), 702–707.
  mla: Haiman, Zoltán, and Renyue Cen. “A Constraint on the Gravitational Lensing
    Magnification and Age of the Redshift z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 578, no. 2, American Astronomical Society, 2002,
    pp. 702–07, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/342610">10.1086/342610</a>.
  short: Z. Haiman, R. Cen, The Astrophysical Journal 578 (2002) 702–707.
date_created: 2024-09-06T09:11:03Z
date_published: 2002-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T14:06:28Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1086/342610
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       578'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/342610
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 702-707
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A constraint on the gravitational lensing magnification and age of the redshift
  z = 6.28 Quasar SDSS 1030+0524
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 578
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '17739'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An extensive sample of galaxy clusters will be available in the coming years,
    detected through their Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE). We use a semianalytic model
    to study the scientific yield of combining SZE data with X-ray and optical follow-up
    observations. If clusters at a given redshift z0 can be identified with virialized,
    spherical halos, they populate a well-defined "fundamental plane" (FP) in the
    parameter space of the three observables virial temperature (T), total Sunyaev-Zeldovich
    flux decrement (ΔSν), and angular size (θ). The location and orientation of the
    FP, as well as its redshift evolution, are sensitive to both the internal evolution
    of clusters and to the underlying cosmological parameters. We show that if clusters
    are not standard candles (e.g., because of feedback or energy injection), then
    this can be inferred from the FP. Likewise, we study the dependence of the FP
    on the cosmological parameters h, σ8, and Ω0, and quantify future constraints
    on these parameters. We also show that in the absence of any nongravitational
    effects, the scatter in the (ΔSν,T)-plane is significantly smaller than in either
    the (θ,T) or the (θ,ΔSν) planes. As a result, the ΔSν-T relation can be an exceptionally
    sensitive probe of both cluster physics and cosmological parameters. A comparison
    of the amount of scatter in these three scaling relations will test the origin
    (cosmological vs. stochastic) of the scatter.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Licia
  full_name: Verde, Licia
  last_name: Verde
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: David N.
  full_name: Spergel, David N.
  last_name: Spergel
citation:
  ama: Verde L, Haiman Z, Spergel DN. Are clusters standard candles? Galaxy cluster
    scaling relations with the Sunyaev‐Zeldovich effect. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2002;581(1):5-19. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/344134">10.1086/344134</a>
  apa: Verde, L., Haiman, Z., &#38; Spergel, D. N. (2002). Are clusters standard candles?
    Galaxy cluster scaling relations with the Sunyaev‐Zeldovich effect. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/344134">https://doi.org/10.1086/344134</a>
  chicago: Verde, Licia, Zoltán Haiman, and David N. Spergel. “Are Clusters Standard
    Candles? Galaxy Cluster Scaling Relations with the Sunyaev‐Zeldovich Effect.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/344134">https://doi.org/10.1086/344134</a>.
  ieee: L. Verde, Z. Haiman, and D. N. Spergel, “Are clusters standard candles? Galaxy
    cluster scaling relations with the Sunyaev‐Zeldovich effect,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 581, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, pp. 5–19, 2002.
  ista: Verde L, Haiman Z, Spergel DN. 2002. Are clusters standard candles? Galaxy
    cluster scaling relations with the Sunyaev‐Zeldovich effect. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 581(1), 5–19.
  mla: Verde, Licia, et al. “Are Clusters Standard Candles? Galaxy Cluster Scaling
    Relations with the Sunyaev‐Zeldovich Effect.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 581, no. 1, American Astronomical Society, 2002, pp. 5–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/344134">10.1086/344134</a>.
  short: L. Verde, Z. Haiman, D.N. Spergel, The Astrophysical Journal 581 (2002) 5–19.
date_created: 2024-09-06T09:22:05Z
date_published: 2002-12-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-26T14:09:02Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1086/344134
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       581'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/344134
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5-19
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Are clusters standard candles? Galaxy cluster scaling relations with the Sunyaev‐Zeldovich
  effect
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 581
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '17746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For a source of Lyα radiation embedded in a neutral intergalactic medium (IGM)
    prior to the reionization epoch, the Lyα emission line is strongly suppressed
    by the intervening IGM. The damping wing of the so-called Gunn-Peterson trough
    can extend to the red side of the emission line and erase a significant fraction
    of the total line flux. However, the transmitted fraction increases with the size
    of the local cosmological H II region surrounding the source, and therefore with
    the ionizing luminosity and age of the source. Motivated by the recent discovery
    of a Lyα-emitting galaxy at a redshift z = 6.56 (Hu et al.), possibly prior to
    the reionization of the IGM, we revisit the effects of a neutral IGM on the Lyα
    emission line. We show that for faint sources with little or even no ionizing
    continuum, a sufficiently broad (Δv ≳ 300 km s^-1) emission line can still remain
    observable. In particular, the line detected by Hu et al. is consistent with a
    source embedded in a neutral IGM. We provide characterizations of the asymmetry
    and total transmitted flux of the Lyα line as functions of the ionizing emissivity
    of its source. We argue that a statistical sample of Lyα emitters extending beyond
    the reionization redshift can be a useful probe of reionization.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Haiman Z. The detectability of high-redshift Lyα emission lines prior to the
    reionization of the universe. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2002;576(1):L1-L4.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343101">10.1086/343101</a>
  apa: Haiman, Z. (2002). The detectability of high-redshift Lyα emission lines prior
    to the reionization of the universe. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343101">https://doi.org/10.1086/343101</a>
  chicago: Haiman, Zoltán. “The Detectability of High-Redshift Lyα Emission Lines
    Prior to the Reionization of the Universe.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343101">https://doi.org/10.1086/343101</a>.
  ieee: Z. Haiman, “The detectability of high-redshift Lyα emission lines prior to
    the reionization of the universe,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 576,
    no. 1. American Astronomical Society, pp. L1–L4, 2002.
  ista: Haiman Z. 2002. The detectability of high-redshift Lyα emission lines prior
    to the reionization of the universe. The Astrophysical Journal. 576(1), L1–L4.
  mla: Haiman, Zoltán. “The Detectability of High-Redshift Lyα Emission Lines Prior
    to the Reionization of the Universe.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 576,
    no. 1, American Astronomical Society, 2002, pp. L1–4, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343101">10.1086/343101</a>.
  short: Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal 576 (2002) L1–L4.
date_created: 2024-09-06T09:34:46Z
date_published: 2002-07-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-26T14:51:17Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1086/343101
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       576'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/343101
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: L1-L4
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The detectability of high-redshift Lyα emission lines prior to the reionization
  of the universe
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 576
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '17779'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The first generation of stars is thought to have formed in low-mass halos
    with Tvir < 10^4 K where H2 cooling is paramount. However, the efficiency of H2
    formation and cooling in these halos may have been severely limited by feedback
    processes. In this paper we investigate the radiative cooling and collapse of
    halos with virial temperatures Tvir > 10^4 K, i.e., those that can cool in the
    absence of H2 via neutral atomic lines. The evolution of these halos differs from
    their less massive counterparts. Efficient atomic line radiation allows rapid
    cooling to ~8000 K; subsequently the gas can contract nearly isothermally at this
    temperature. In the absence of H2 molecules, the gas would likely settle into
    a locally stable disk, and only disks with unusually low spin would be unstable.
    However, we find that the initial atomic line cooling leaves a large, out-of-equilibrium
    residual free electron fraction. This allows the molecular fraction to build up
    to a universal value of x ≈ 10^-3, almost independently of initial density and
    temperature. We show that this is a nonequilibrium freeze-out value that can be
    understood in terms of timescale arguments. Unlike in less massive halos, H2 formation
    and cooling is largely impervious to feedback from external UV fields, due to
    the high initial densities achieved by atomic cooling. The newly formed molecules
    cool the gas further to ~100 K and allow the gas to fragment on scales of a few
    times 100 M☉. We investigate the importance of various feedback effects such as
    H2 photodissociation from internal UV fields and radiation pressure due to Lyα
    photon trapping, which are likely to regulate the efficiency of star formation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: S. Peng
  full_name: Oh, S. Peng
  last_name: Oh
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'Oh SP, Haiman Z. Second‐generation objects in the universe: Radiative cooling
    and collapse of halos with virial temperatures above 10^4 K. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. 2002;569(2):558-572. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/339393">10.1086/339393</a>'
  apa: 'Oh, S. P., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2002). Second‐generation objects in the universe:
    Radiative cooling and collapse of halos with virial temperatures above 10^4 K.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/339393">https://doi.org/10.1086/339393</a>'
  chicago: 'Oh, S. Peng, and Zoltán Haiman. “Second‐generation Objects in the Universe:
    Radiative Cooling and Collapse of Halos with Virial Temperatures above 10^4 K.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/339393">https://doi.org/10.1086/339393</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. P. Oh and Z. Haiman, “Second‐generation objects in the universe: Radiative
    cooling and collapse of halos with virial temperatures above 10^4 K,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 569, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, pp. 558–572, 2002.'
  ista: 'Oh SP, Haiman Z. 2002. Second‐generation objects in the universe: Radiative
    cooling and collapse of halos with virial temperatures above 10^4 K. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 569(2), 558–572.'
  mla: 'Oh, S. Peng, and Zoltán Haiman. “Second‐generation Objects in the Universe:
    Radiative Cooling and Collapse of Halos with Virial Temperatures above 10^4 K.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 569, no. 2, American Astronomical Society,
    2002, pp. 558–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/339393">10.1086/339393</a>.'
  short: S.P. Oh, Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal 569 (2002) 558–572.
date_created: 2024-09-06T10:14:24Z
date_published: 2002-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T12:04:29Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1086/339393
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       569'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/339393
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 558-572
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Second‐generation objects in the universe: Radiative cooling and collapse
  of halos with virial temperatures above 10^4 K'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 569
year: '2002'
...
---
OA_type: free access
_id: '17798'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent discoveries by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) of four bright z
    ~ 6 quasars could constrain the mechanism by which the supermassive black holes
    powering these sources are assembled. Here we compute the probability that the
    fluxes of the quasars are strongly amplified by gravitational lensing and therefore
    the likelihood that the black hole masses are overestimated when they are inferred
    assuming Eddington luminosities. The poorly constrained shape of the intrinsic
    quasar luminosity function (LF) at redshift ~6 results in a large range of possible
    lensing probabilities. If the LF is either steep or extends to faint magnitudes,
    the probability for amplification by a factor μ ≳ 10 (and with only one image
    detectable by SDSS) can reach essentially 100%. We show that future observations,
    in particular, of either the current four quasars at the high angular resolution
    provided by the Hubble Space Telescope or an increased sample of ~20 z ~ 6 quasars
    at the current angular resolution, should either discover several gravitational
    lenses or else provide interesting new constraints on the shape of the z ~ 6 quasar
    LF.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Julia M.
  full_name: Comerford, Julia M.
  last_name: Comerford
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
citation:
  ama: Comerford JM, Haiman Z, Schaye J. Constraining the Redshift z ~ 6 quasar luminosity
    function using gravitational lensing. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2002;580:63-72.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343116">10.1086/343116</a>
  apa: Comerford, J. M., Haiman, Z., &#38; Schaye, J. (2002). Constraining the Redshift
    z ~ 6 quasar luminosity function using gravitational lensing. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343116">https://doi.org/10.1086/343116</a>
  chicago: Comerford, Julia M., Zoltán Haiman, and Joop Schaye. “Constraining the
    Redshift z ~ 6 Quasar Luminosity Function Using Gravitational Lensing.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343116">https://doi.org/10.1086/343116</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Comerford, Z. Haiman, and J. Schaye, “Constraining the Redshift z ~
    6 quasar luminosity function using gravitational lensing,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 580. American Astronomical Society, pp. 63–72, 2002.
  ista: Comerford JM, Haiman Z, Schaye J. 2002. Constraining the Redshift z ~ 6 quasar
    luminosity function using gravitational lensing. The Astrophysical Journal. 580,
    63–72.
  mla: Comerford, Julia M., et al. “Constraining the Redshift z ~ 6 Quasar Luminosity
    Function Using Gravitational Lensing.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol.
    580, American Astronomical Society, 2002, pp. 63–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/343116">10.1086/343116</a>.
  short: J.M. Comerford, Z. Haiman, J. Schaye, The Astrophysical Journal 580 (2002)
    63–72.
date_created: 2024-09-06T10:29:51Z
date_published: 2002-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T09:40:33Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1086/343116
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - astro-ph/0206441
intvolume: '       580'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0206441
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 63-72
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constraining the Redshift z ~ 6 quasar luminosity function using gravitational
  lensing
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 580
year: '2002'
...
---
OA_type: free access
_id: '17799'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is an imaging and spectroscopic survey
    that will eventually cover approximately one-quarter of the celestial sphere and
    collect spectra of ≈106 galaxies, 100,000 quasars, 30,000 stars, and 30,000 serendipity
    targets. In 2001 June, the SDSS released to the general astronomical community
    its early data release, roughly 462 deg2 of imaging data including almost 14 million
    detected objects and 54,008 follow-up spectra. The imaging data were collected
    in drift-scan mode in five bandpasses (u, g, r, i, and z); our 95% completeness
    limits for stars are 22.0, 22.2, 22.2, 21.3, and 20.5, respectively. The photometric
    calibration is reproducible to 5%, 3%, 3%, 3%, and 5%, respectively. The spectra
    are flux- and wavelength-calibrated, with 4096 pixels from 3800 to 9200 Å at R
    ≈ 1800. We present the means by which these data are distributed to the astronomical
    community, descriptions of the hardware used to obtain the data, the software
    used for processing the data, the measured quantities for each observed object,
    and an overview of the properties of this data set.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Stoughton, Chris
  last_name: Stoughton
- first_name: Robert H.
  full_name: Lupton, Robert H.
  last_name: Lupton
- first_name: Mariangela
  full_name: Bernardi, Mariangela
  last_name: Bernardi
- first_name: Michael R.
  full_name: Blanton, Michael R.
  last_name: Blanton
- first_name: Scott
  full_name: Burles, Scott
  last_name: Burles
- first_name: Francisco J.
  full_name: Castander, Francisco J.
  last_name: Castander
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Connolly, A. J.
  last_name: Connolly
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
  last_name: Eisenstein
- first_name: Joshua A.
  full_name: Frieman, Joshua A.
  last_name: Frieman
- first_name: G. S.
  full_name: Hennessy, G. S.
  last_name: Hennessy
- first_name: Robert B.
  full_name: Hindsley, Robert B.
  last_name: Hindsley
- first_name: Željko
  full_name: Ivezić, Željko
  last_name: Ivezić
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Kent, Stephen
  last_name: Kent
- first_name: Peter Z.
  full_name: Kunszt, Peter Z.
  last_name: Kunszt
- first_name: Brian C.
  full_name: Lee, Brian C.
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Avery
  full_name: Meiksin, Avery
  last_name: Meiksin
- first_name: Jeffrey A.
  full_name: Munn, Jeffrey A.
  last_name: Munn
- first_name: Heidi Jo
  full_name: Newberg, Heidi Jo
  last_name: Newberg
- first_name: R. C.
  full_name: Nichol, R. C.
  last_name: Nichol
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Nicinski, Tom
  last_name: Nicinski
- first_name: Jeffrey R.
  full_name: Pier, Jeffrey R.
  last_name: Pier
- first_name: Gordon T.
  full_name: Richards, Gordon T.
  last_name: Richards
- first_name: Michael W.
  full_name: Richmond, Michael W.
  last_name: Richmond
- first_name: David J.
  full_name: Schlegel, David J.
  last_name: Schlegel
- first_name: J. Allyn
  full_name: Smith, J. Allyn
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Strauss, Michael A.
  last_name: Strauss
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: SubbaRao, Mark
  last_name: SubbaRao
- first_name: Alexander S.
  full_name: Szalay, Alexander S.
  last_name: Szalay
- first_name: Aniruddha R.
  full_name: Thakar, Aniruddha R.
  last_name: Thakar
- first_name: Douglas L.
  full_name: Tucker, Douglas L.
  last_name: Tucker
- first_name: Daniel E.
  full_name: Vanden Berk, Daniel E.
  last_name: Vanden Berk
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Yanny, Brian
  last_name: Yanny
- first_name: Jennifer K.
  full_name: Adelman, Jennifer K.
  last_name: Adelman
- first_name: John E.
  full_name: Anderson, Jr., John E.
  last_name: Anderson, Jr.
- first_name: Scott F.
  full_name: Anderson, Scott F.
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: James
  full_name: Annis, James
  last_name: Annis
- first_name: Neta A.
  full_name: Bahcall, Neta A.
  last_name: Bahcall
- first_name: J. A.
  full_name: Bakken, J. A.
  last_name: Bakken
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Bartelmann, Matthias
  last_name: Bartelmann
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Bastian, Steven
  last_name: Bastian
- first_name: Amanda
  full_name: Bauer, Amanda
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Eileen
  full_name: Berman, Eileen
  last_name: Berman
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Böhringer, Hans
  last_name: Böhringer
- first_name: William N.
  full_name: Boroski, William N.
  last_name: Boroski
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Bracker, Steve
  last_name: Bracker
- first_name: Charlie
  full_name: Briegel, Charlie
  last_name: Briegel
- first_name: John W.
  full_name: Briggs, John W.
  last_name: Briggs
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Brinkmann, J.
  last_name: Brinkmann
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Brunner, Robert
  last_name: Brunner
- first_name: Larry
  full_name: Carey, Larry
  last_name: Carey
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Carr, Michael A.
  last_name: Carr
- first_name: Bing
  full_name: Chen, Bing
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Damian
  full_name: Christian, Damian
  last_name: Christian
- first_name: Patrick L.
  full_name: Colestock, Patrick L.
  last_name: Colestock
- first_name: J. H.
  full_name: Crocker, J. H.
  last_name: Crocker
- first_name: István
  full_name: Csabai, István
  last_name: Csabai
- first_name: Paul C.
  full_name: Czarapata, Paul C.
  last_name: Czarapata
- first_name: Julianne
  full_name: Dalcanton, Julianne
  last_name: Dalcanton
- first_name: Arthur F.
  full_name: Davidsen, Arthur F.
  last_name: Davidsen
- first_name: John Eric
  full_name: Davis, John Eric
  last_name: Davis
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Dehnen, Walter
  last_name: Dehnen
- first_name: Scott
  full_name: Dodelson, Scott
  last_name: Dodelson
- first_name: Mamoru
  full_name: Doi, Mamoru
  last_name: Doi
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Dombeck, Tom
  last_name: Dombeck
- first_name: Megan
  full_name: Donahue, Megan
  last_name: Donahue
- first_name: Nancy
  full_name: Ellman, Nancy
  last_name: Ellman
- first_name: Brian R.
  full_name: Elms, Brian R.
  last_name: Elms
- first_name: Michael L.
  full_name: Evans, Michael L.
  last_name: Evans
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Eyer, Laurent
  last_name: Eyer
- first_name: Xiaohui
  full_name: Fan, Xiaohui
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Glenn R.
  full_name: Federwitz, Glenn R.
  last_name: Federwitz
- first_name: Scott
  full_name: Friedman, Scott
  last_name: Friedman
- first_name: Masataka
  full_name: Fukugita, Masataka
  last_name: Fukugita
- first_name: Roy
  full_name: Gal, Roy
  last_name: Gal
- first_name: Bruce
  full_name: Gillespie, Bruce
  last_name: Gillespie
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Glazebrook, Karl
  last_name: Glazebrook
- first_name: Jim
  full_name: Gray, Jim
  last_name: Gray
- first_name: Eva K.
  full_name: Grebel, Eva K.
  last_name: Grebel
- first_name: Bruce
  full_name: Greenawalt, Bruce
  last_name: Greenawalt
- first_name: Gretchen
  full_name: Greene, Gretchen
  last_name: Greene
- first_name: James E.
  full_name: Gunn, James E.
  last_name: Gunn
- first_name: Ernst
  full_name: de Haas, Ernst
  last_name: de Haas
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Merle
  full_name: Haldeman, Merle
  last_name: Haldeman
- first_name: Patrick B.
  full_name: Hall, Patrick B.
  last_name: Hall
- first_name: Masaru
  full_name: Hamabe, Masaru
  last_name: Hamabe
- first_name: Brad
  full_name: Hansen, Brad
  last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Frederick H.
  full_name: Harris, Frederick H.
  last_name: Harris
- first_name: Hugh
  full_name: Harris, Hugh
  last_name: Harris
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Harvanek, Michael
  last_name: Harvanek
- first_name: Suzanne L.
  full_name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
  last_name: Hawley
- first_name: J. J. E.
  full_name: Hayes, J. J. E.
  last_name: Hayes
- first_name: Timothy M.
  full_name: Heckman, Timothy M.
  last_name: Heckman
- first_name: Amina
  full_name: Helmi, Amina
  last_name: Helmi
- first_name: Arne
  full_name: Henden, Arne
  last_name: Henden
- first_name: Craig J.
  full_name: Hogan, Craig J.
  last_name: Hogan
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Hogg, David W.
  last_name: Hogg
- first_name: Donald J.
  full_name: Holmgren, Donald J.
  last_name: Holmgren
- first_name: Jon
  full_name: Holtzman, Jon
  last_name: Holtzman
- first_name: Chih-Hao
  full_name: Huang, Chih-Hao
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Hull, Charles
  last_name: Hull
- first_name: Shin-Ichi
  full_name: Ichikawa, Shin-Ichi
  last_name: Ichikawa
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Ichikawa, Takashi
  last_name: Ichikawa
- first_name: David E.
  full_name: Johnston, David E.
  last_name: Johnston
- first_name: Guinevere
  full_name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
  last_name: Kauffmann
- first_name: Rita S. J.
  full_name: Kim, Rita S. J.
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Kimball, Tim
  last_name: Kimball
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Kinney, E.
  last_name: Kinney
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Klaene, Mark
  last_name: Klaene
- first_name: S. J.
  full_name: Kleinman, S. J.
  last_name: Kleinman
- first_name: Anatoly
  full_name: Klypin, Anatoly
  last_name: Klypin
- first_name: G. R.
  full_name: Knapp, G. R.
  last_name: Knapp
- first_name: John
  full_name: Korienek, John
  last_name: Korienek
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Krolik, Julian
  last_name: Krolik
- first_name: Richard G.
  full_name: Kron, Richard G.
  last_name: Kron
- first_name: Jurek
  full_name: Krzesiński, Jurek
  last_name: Krzesiński
- first_name: D. Q.
  full_name: Lamb, D. Q.
  last_name: Lamb
- first_name: R. French
  full_name: Leger, R. French
  last_name: Leger
- first_name: Siriluk
  full_name: Limmongkol, Siriluk
  last_name: Limmongkol
- first_name: Carl
  full_name: Lindenmeyer, Carl
  last_name: Lindenmeyer
- first_name: Daniel C.
  full_name: Long, Daniel C.
  last_name: Long
- first_name: Craig
  full_name: Loomis, Craig
  last_name: Loomis
- first_name: Jon
  full_name: Loveday, Jon
  last_name: Loveday
- first_name: Bryan
  full_name: MacKinnon, Bryan
  last_name: MacKinnon
- first_name: Edward J.
  full_name: Mannery, Edward J.
  last_name: Mannery
- first_name: P. M.
  full_name: Mantsch, P. M.
  last_name: Mantsch
- first_name: Bruce
  full_name: Margon, Bruce
  last_name: Margon
- first_name: Peregrine
  full_name: McGehee, Peregrine
  last_name: McGehee
- first_name: Timothy A.
  full_name: McKay, Timothy A.
  last_name: McKay
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: McLean, Brian
  last_name: McLean
- first_name: Kristen
  full_name: Menou, Kristen
  last_name: Menou
- first_name: Aronne
  full_name: Merelli, Aronne
  last_name: Merelli
- first_name: H. J.
  full_name: Mo, H. J.
  last_name: Mo
- first_name: David G.
  full_name: Monet, David G.
  last_name: Monet
- first_name: Osamu
  full_name: Nakamura, Osamu
  last_name: Nakamura
- first_name: Vijay K.
  full_name: Narayanan, Vijay K.
  last_name: Narayanan
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Nash, Thomas
  last_name: Nash
- first_name: Eric H.
  full_name: Neilsen, Jr., Eric H.
  last_name: Neilsen, Jr.
- first_name: Peter R.
  full_name: Newman, Peter R.
  last_name: Newman
- first_name: Atsuko
  full_name: Nitta, Atsuko
  last_name: Nitta
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Odenkirchen, Michael
  last_name: Odenkirchen
- first_name: Norio
  full_name: Okada, Norio
  last_name: Okada
- first_name: Sadanori
  full_name: Okamura, Sadanori
  last_name: Okamura
- first_name: Jeremiah P.
  full_name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
  last_name: Ostriker
- first_name: Russell
  full_name: Owen, Russell
  last_name: Owen
- first_name: A. George
  full_name: Pauls, A. George
  last_name: Pauls
- first_name: John
  full_name: Peoples, John
  last_name: Peoples
- first_name: R. S.
  full_name: Peterson, R. S.
  last_name: Peterson
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Petravick, Donald
  last_name: Petravick
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Pope, Adrian
  last_name: Pope
- first_name: Ruth
  full_name: Pordes, Ruth
  last_name: Pordes
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Postman, Marc
  last_name: Postman
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Prosapio, Angela
  last_name: Prosapio
- first_name: Thomas R.
  full_name: Quinn, Thomas R.
  last_name: Quinn
- first_name: Ron
  full_name: Rechenmacher, Ron
  last_name: Rechenmacher
- first_name: Claudio H.
  full_name: Rivetta, Claudio H.
  last_name: Rivetta
- first_name: Hans-Walter
  full_name: Rix, Hans-Walter
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: Constance M.
  full_name: Rockosi, Constance M.
  last_name: Rockosi
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Rosner, Robert
  last_name: Rosner
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Ruthmansdorfer, Kurt
  last_name: Ruthmansdorfer
- first_name: Dale
  full_name: Sandford, Dale
  last_name: Sandford
- first_name: Donald P.
  full_name: Schneider, Donald P.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Ryan
  full_name: Scranton, Ryan
  last_name: Scranton
- first_name: Maki
  full_name: Sekiguchi, Maki
  last_name: Sekiguchi
- first_name: Gary
  full_name: Sergey, Gary
  last_name: Sergey
- first_name: Ravi
  full_name: Sheth, Ravi
  last_name: Sheth
- first_name: Kazuhiro
  full_name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
  last_name: Shimasaku
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Smee, Stephen
  last_name: Smee
- first_name: Stephanie A.
  full_name: Snedden, Stephanie A.
  last_name: Snedden
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Stebbins, Albert
  last_name: Stebbins
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Stubbs, Christopher
  last_name: Stubbs
- first_name: István
  full_name: Szapudi, István
  last_name: Szapudi
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Szkody, Paula
  last_name: Szkody
- first_name: Gyula P.
  full_name: Szokoly, Gyula P.
  last_name: Szokoly
- first_name: Serge
  full_name: Tabachnik, Serge
  last_name: Tabachnik
- first_name: Zlatan
  full_name: Tsvetanov, Zlatan
  last_name: Tsvetanov
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Uomoto, Alan
  last_name: Uomoto
- first_name: Michael S.
  full_name: Vogeley, Michael S.
  last_name: Vogeley
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Voges, Wolfgang
  last_name: Voges
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Waddell, Patrick
  last_name: Waddell
- first_name: René
  full_name: Walterbos, René
  last_name: Walterbos
- first_name: Shu-i
  full_name: Wang, Shu-i
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Masaru
  full_name: Watanabe, Masaru
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: David H.
  full_name: Weinberg, David H.
  last_name: Weinberg
- first_name: Richard L.
  full_name: White, Richard L.
  last_name: White
- first_name: Simon D. M.
  full_name: White, Simon D. M.
  last_name: White
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Wilhite, Brian
  last_name: Wilhite
- first_name: David
  full_name: Wolfe, David
  last_name: Wolfe
- first_name: Naoki
  full_name: Yasuda, Naoki
  last_name: Yasuda
- first_name: Donald G.
  full_name: York, Donald G.
  last_name: York
- first_name: Idit
  full_name: Zehavi, Idit
  last_name: Zehavi
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Zheng, Wei
  last_name: Zheng
citation:
  ama: 'Stoughton C, Lupton RH, Bernardi M, et al. Sloan digital sky survey: Early
    data release. <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. 2002;123(1):485-548. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324741">10.1086/324741</a>'
  apa: 'Stoughton, C., Lupton, R. H., Bernardi, M., Blanton, M. R., Burles, S., Castander,
    F. J., … Zheng, W. (2002). Sloan digital sky survey: Early data release. <i>The
    Astronomical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324741">https://doi.org/10.1086/324741</a>'
  chicago: 'Stoughton, Chris, Robert H. Lupton, Mariangela Bernardi, Michael R. Blanton,
    Scott Burles, Francisco J. Castander, A. J. Connolly, et al. “Sloan Digital Sky
    Survey: Early Data Release.” <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324741">https://doi.org/10.1086/324741</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Stoughton <i>et al.</i>, “Sloan digital sky survey: Early data release,”
    <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>, vol. 123, no. 1. American Astronomical Society,
    pp. 485–548, 2002.'
  ista: 'Stoughton C et al. 2002. Sloan digital sky survey: Early data release. The
    Astronomical Journal. 123(1), 485–548.'
  mla: 'Stoughton, Chris, et al. “Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Early Data Release.” <i>The
    Astronomical Journal</i>, vol. 123, no. 1, American Astronomical Society, 2002,
    pp. 485–548, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324741">10.1086/324741</a>.'
  short: C. Stoughton, R.H. Lupton, M. Bernardi, M.R. Blanton, S. Burles, F.J. Castander,
    A.J. Connolly, D.J. Eisenstein, J.A. Frieman, G.S. Hennessy, R.B. Hindsley, Ž.
    Ivezić, S. Kent, P.Z. Kunszt, B.C. Lee, A. Meiksin, J.A. Munn, H.J. Newberg, R.C.
    Nichol, T. Nicinski, J.R. Pier, G.T. Richards, M.W. Richmond, D.J. Schlegel, J.A.
    Smith, M.A. Strauss, M. SubbaRao, A.S. Szalay, A.R. Thakar, D.L. Tucker, D.E.
    Vanden Berk, B. Yanny, J.K. Adelman, J.E. Anderson, Jr., S.F. Anderson, J. Annis,
    N.A. Bahcall, J.A. Bakken, M. Bartelmann, S. Bastian, A. Bauer, E. Berman, H.
    Böhringer, W.N. Boroski, S. Bracker, C. Briegel, J.W. Briggs, J. Brinkmann, R.
    Brunner, L. Carey, M.A. Carr, B. Chen, D. Christian, P.L. Colestock, J.H. Crocker,
    I. Csabai, P.C. Czarapata, J. Dalcanton, A.F. Davidsen, J.E. Davis, W. Dehnen,
    S. Dodelson, M. Doi, T. Dombeck, M. Donahue, N. Ellman, B.R. Elms, M.L. Evans,
    L. Eyer, X. Fan, G.R. Federwitz, S. Friedman, M. Fukugita, R. Gal, B. Gillespie,
    K. Glazebrook, J. Gray, E.K. Grebel, B. Greenawalt, G. Greene, J.E. Gunn, E. de
    Haas, Z. Haiman, M. Haldeman, P.B. Hall, M. Hamabe, B. Hansen, F.H. Harris, H.
    Harris, M. Harvanek, S.L. Hawley, J.J.E. Hayes, T.M. Heckman, A. Helmi, A. Henden,
    C.J. Hogan, D.W. Hogg, D.J. Holmgren, J. Holtzman, C.-H. Huang, C. Hull, S.-I.
    Ichikawa, T. Ichikawa, D.E. Johnston, G. Kauffmann, R.S.J. Kim, T. Kimball, E.
    Kinney, M. Klaene, S.J. Kleinman, A. Klypin, G.R. Knapp, J. Korienek, J. Krolik,
    R.G. Kron, J. Krzesiński, D.Q. Lamb, R.F. Leger, S. Limmongkol, C. Lindenmeyer,
    D.C. Long, C. Loomis, J. Loveday, B. MacKinnon, E.J. Mannery, P.M. Mantsch, B.
    Margon, P. McGehee, T.A. McKay, B. McLean, K. Menou, A. Merelli, H.J. Mo, D.G.
    Monet, O. Nakamura, V.K. Narayanan, T. Nash, E.H. Neilsen, Jr., P.R. Newman, A.
    Nitta, M. Odenkirchen, N. Okada, S. Okamura, J.P. Ostriker, R. Owen, A.G. Pauls,
    J. Peoples, R.S. Peterson, D. Petravick, A. Pope, R. Pordes, M. Postman, A. Prosapio,
    T.R. Quinn, R. Rechenmacher, C.H. Rivetta, H.-W. Rix, C.M. Rockosi, R. Rosner,
    K. Ruthmansdorfer, D. Sandford, D.P. Schneider, R. Scranton, M. Sekiguchi, G.
    Sergey, R. Sheth, K. Shimasaku, S. Smee, S.A. Snedden, A. Stebbins, C. Stubbs,
    I. Szapudi, P. Szkody, G.P. Szokoly, S. Tabachnik, Z. Tsvetanov, A. Uomoto, M.S.
    Vogeley, W. Voges, P. Waddell, R. Walterbos, S. Wang, M. Watanabe, D.H. Weinberg,
    R.L. White, S.D.M. White, B. Wilhite, D. Wolfe, N. Yasuda, D.G. York, I. Zehavi,
    W. Zheng, The Astronomical Journal 123 (2002) 485–548.
date_created: 2024-09-06T10:32:06Z
date_published: 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T09:51:31Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/324741
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 485-548
publication: The Astronomical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-3881
  issn:
  - 0004-6256
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1086/340314
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Sloan digital sky survey: Early data release'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 123
year: '2002'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: free access
_id: '17802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has confirmed the existence of populations of
    broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with various unusual properties. We present
    and discuss 23 such objects and consider the implications of their wide range
    of properties for models of BAL outflows and quasars in general. We have discovered
    one BAL quasar with a record number of absorption lines. Two other similarly complex
    objects with many narrow troughs show broad Mg II absorption extending longward
    of their systemic host galaxy redshifts. This can be explained as absorption of
    an extended continuum source by the rotation-dominated base of a disk wind. Five
    other objects have absorption that removes an unprecedented ∼90% of all flux shortward
    of Mg II. The absorption in one of them has varied across the ultraviolet with
    an amplitude and rate of change as great as ever seen. This same object may also
    show broad Hβ absorption. Numerous reddened BAL quasars have been found, including
    at least one reddened mini-BAL quasar with very strong Fe II emission. The five
    reddest objects have continuum reddenings of E(B-V) ≃ 0.5, and in two of them
    we find strong evidence that the reddening curve is even steeper than that of
    the SMC. We have found at least one object with absorption from Fe III but not
    Fe II. This may be due to a high column density of moderately high ionization
    gas, but the Fe III level populations must also be affected by some sort of resonance.
    Finally, we have found two luminous, probably reddened high-redshift objects that
    may be BAL quasars whose troughs partially cover different regions of the continuum
    source as a function of velocity.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Patrick B.
  full_name: Hall, Patrick B.
  last_name: Hall
- first_name: Scott F.
  full_name: Anderson, Scott F.
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Strauss, Michael A.
  last_name: Strauss
- first_name: Donald G.
  full_name: York, Donald G.
  last_name: York
- first_name: Gordon T.
  full_name: Richards, Gordon T.
  last_name: Richards
- first_name: Xiaohui
  full_name: Fan, Xiaohui
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: G. R.
  full_name: Knapp, G. R.
  last_name: Knapp
- first_name: Donald P.
  full_name: Schneider, Donald P.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Daniel E.
  full_name: Vanden Berk, Daniel E.
  last_name: Vanden Berk
- first_name: T. R.
  full_name: Geballe, T. R.
  last_name: Geballe
- first_name: Amanda E.
  full_name: Bauer, Amanda E.
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Robert H.
  full_name: Becker, Robert H.
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Davis, Marc
  last_name: Davis
- first_name: Hans‐Walter
  full_name: Rix, Hans‐Walter
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: R. C.
  full_name: Nichol, R. C.
  last_name: Nichol
- first_name: Neta A.
  full_name: Bahcall, Neta A.
  last_name: Bahcall
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Brinkmann, J.
  last_name: Brinkmann
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Brunner, Robert
  last_name: Brunner
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Connolly, A. J.
  last_name: Connolly
- first_name: Istvan
  full_name: Csabai, Istvan
  last_name: Csabai
- first_name: Mamoru
  full_name: Doi, Mamoru
  last_name: Doi
- first_name: Masataka
  full_name: Fukugita, Masataka
  last_name: Fukugita
- first_name: James E.
  full_name: Gunn, James E.
  last_name: Gunn
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Harvanek, Michael
  last_name: Harvanek
- first_name: Timothy M.
  full_name: Heckman, Timothy M.
  last_name: Heckman
- first_name: G. S.
  full_name: Hennessy, G. S.
  last_name: Hennessy
- first_name: Naohisa
  full_name: Inada, Naohisa
  last_name: Inada
- first_name: Željko
  full_name: Ivezić, Željko
  last_name: Ivezić
- first_name: David
  full_name: Johnston, David
  last_name: Johnston
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Kleinman, S.
  last_name: Kleinman
- first_name: Julian H.
  full_name: Krolik, Julian H.
  last_name: Krolik
- first_name: Jurek
  full_name: Krzesinski, Jurek
  last_name: Krzesinski
- first_name: Peter Z.
  full_name: Kunszt, Peter Z.
  last_name: Kunszt
- first_name: D. Q.
  full_name: Lamb, D. Q.
  last_name: Lamb
- first_name: Daniel C.
  full_name: Long, Daniel C.
  last_name: Long
- first_name: Robert H.
  full_name: Lupton, Robert H.
  last_name: Lupton
- first_name: Gajus
  full_name: Miknaitis, Gajus
  last_name: Miknaitis
- first_name: Jeffrey A.
  full_name: Munn, Jeffrey A.
  last_name: Munn
- first_name: Vijay K.
  full_name: Narayanan, Vijay K.
  last_name: Narayanan
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Neilsen, Eric
  last_name: Neilsen
- first_name: P. R.
  full_name: Newman, P. R.
  last_name: Newman
- first_name: Atsuko
  full_name: Nitta, Atsuko
  last_name: Nitta
- first_name: Sadanori
  full_name: Okamura, Sadanori
  last_name: Okamura
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Pentericci, Laura
  last_name: Pentericci
- first_name: Jeffrey R.
  full_name: Pier, Jeffrey R.
  last_name: Pier
- first_name: David J.
  full_name: Schlegel, David J.
  last_name: Schlegel
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Snedden, S.
  last_name: Snedden
- first_name: Alexander S.
  full_name: Szalay, Alexander S.
  last_name: Szalay
- first_name: Anirudda R.
  full_name: Thakar, Anirudda R.
  last_name: Thakar
- first_name: Zlatan
  full_name: Tsvetanov, Zlatan
  last_name: Tsvetanov
- first_name: Richard L.
  full_name: White, Richard L.
  last_name: White
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Zheng, Wei
  last_name: Zheng
citation:
  ama: Hall PB, Anderson SF, Strauss MA, et al. Unusual broad absorption line quasars
    from the sloan digital sky survey. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</i>.
    2002;141(2):267-309. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/340546">10.1086/340546</a>
  apa: Hall, P. B., Anderson, S. F., Strauss, M. A., York, D. G., Richards, G. T.,
    Fan, X., … Zheng, W. (2002). Unusual broad absorption line quasars from the sloan
    digital sky survey. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</i>. American
    Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/340546">https://doi.org/10.1086/340546</a>
  chicago: Hall, Patrick B., Scott F. Anderson, Michael A. Strauss, Donald G. York,
    Gordon T. Richards, Xiaohui Fan, G. R. Knapp, et al. “Unusual Broad Absorption
    Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Supplement Series</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/340546">https://doi.org/10.1086/340546</a>.
  ieee: P. B. Hall <i>et al.</i>, “Unusual broad absorption line quasars from the
    sloan digital sky survey,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</i>,
    vol. 141, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, pp. 267–309, 2002.
  ista: Hall PB, Anderson SF, Strauss MA, York DG, Richards GT, Fan X, Knapp GR, Schneider
    DP, Vanden Berk DE, Geballe TR, Bauer AE, Becker RH, Davis M, Rix H, Nichol RC,
    Bahcall NA, Brinkmann J, Brunner R, Connolly AJ, Csabai I, Doi M, Fukugita M,
    Gunn JE, Haiman Z, Harvanek M, Heckman TM, Hennessy GS, Inada N, Ivezić Ž, Johnston
    D, Kleinman S, Krolik JH, Krzesinski J, Kunszt PZ, Lamb DQ, Long DC, Lupton RH,
    Miknaitis G, Munn JA, Narayanan VK, Neilsen E, Newman PR, Nitta A, Okamura S,
    Pentericci L, Pier JR, Schlegel DJ, Snedden S, Szalay AS, Thakar AR, Tsvetanov
    Z, White RL, Zheng W. 2002. Unusual broad absorption line quasars from the sloan
    digital sky survey. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 141(2), 267–309.
  mla: Hall, Patrick B., et al. “Unusual Broad Absorption Line Quasars from the Sloan
    Digital Sky Survey.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</i>, vol.
    141, no. 2, American Astronomical Society, 2002, pp. 267–309, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/340546">10.1086/340546</a>.
  short: P.B. Hall, S.F. Anderson, M.A. Strauss, D.G. York, G.T. Richards, X. Fan,
    G.R. Knapp, D.P. Schneider, D.E. Vanden Berk, T.R. Geballe, A.E. Bauer, R.H. Becker,
    M. Davis, H. Rix, R.C. Nichol, N.A. Bahcall, J. Brinkmann, R. Brunner, A.J. Connolly,
    I. Csabai, M. Doi, M. Fukugita, J.E. Gunn, Z. Haiman, M. Harvanek, T.M. Heckman,
    G.S. Hennessy, N. Inada, Ž. Ivezić, D. Johnston, S. Kleinman, J.H. Krolik, J.
    Krzesinski, P.Z. Kunszt, D.Q. Lamb, D.C. Long, R.H. Lupton, G. Miknaitis, J.A.
    Munn, V.K. Narayanan, E. Neilsen, P.R. Newman, A. Nitta, S. Okamura, L. Pentericci,
    J.R. Pier, D.J. Schlegel, S. Snedden, A.S. Szalay, A.R. Thakar, Z. Tsvetanov,
    R.L. White, W. Zheng, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 141 (2002) 267–309.
date_created: 2024-09-06T11:30:40Z
date_published: 2002-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T10:02:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/340546
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - astro-ph/0203252
intvolume: '       141'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0203252
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 267-309
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4365
  issn:
  - 0067-0049
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unusual broad absorption line quasars from the sloan digital sky survey
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 141
year: '2002'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: free access
_id: '17803'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We reassess constraints on the cosmological baryon density from observations
    of the mean decrement and power spectrum of the Lyα forest, taking into account
    uncertainties in all free parameters in the simplest gravitational instability
    model. The uncertainty is dominated by that of the photoionizing background, but
    incomplete knowledge of the thermal state of the intergalactic medium also contributes
    significantly to the error budget. While current estimates of the baryon fraction
    from the forest do prefer values that are somewhat higher than the big bang nucleosynthesis
    value of Ωb h2 = 0.02 ± 0.001, the discrepancy is at most about 3 σ. For instance,
    assuming the highest estimate of the ionizing background, as indicated by recent
    measurements of a large escape fraction from Lyman break galaxies by Steidel,
    Pettini, & Adelberger, we find Ωbh2 = 0.045 ± 0.008. A recent measurement of the
    ionizing background from the proximity effect by Scott et al., on the other hand,
    implies Ωbh2 = 0.03 ± 0.01. We provide an expression from which future likelihoods
    for Ωb h2 can be derived as measurements of the ionizing background improve—consistency
    among constraints from the forest, nucleosynthesis, and the microwave background
    will provide a powerful test of the gravitational instability model for the forest
    and for large-scale structure in general. We also develop a formalism that treats
    lower bounds on the baryon density in a statistical manner, which is appropriate
    if only a lower bound on the ionizing background is known. Finally, we discuss
    the implications of the escape fraction measurement for the age, structure, and
    stellar content of Lyman break galaxies. We show that the observed hard spectrum
    from Lyman break galaxies requires a very young age (less than about 1 million
    years) and/or a top-heavy initial mass function. We also build a model in which
    an extended (non-disk-like) gas distribution allows a large escape fraction.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lam
  full_name: Hui, Lam
  last_name: Hui
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Matias
  full_name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
  last_name: Zaldarriaga
- first_name: Tal
  full_name: Alexander, Tal
  last_name: Alexander
citation:
  ama: Hui L, Haiman Z, Zaldarriaga M, Alexander T. Connections between the cosmic
    baryon fraction, the extragalactic ionizing background, and Lyman break galaxies.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2002;564(2):525-533. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324401">10.1086/324401</a>
  apa: Hui, L., Haiman, Z., Zaldarriaga, M., &#38; Alexander, T. (2002). Connections
    between the cosmic baryon fraction, the extragalactic ionizing background, and
    Lyman break galaxies. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324401">https://doi.org/10.1086/324401</a>
  chicago: Hui, Lam, Zoltán Haiman, Matias Zaldarriaga, and Tal Alexander. “Connections
    between the Cosmic Baryon Fraction, the Extragalactic Ionizing Background, and
    Lyman Break Galaxies.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324401">https://doi.org/10.1086/324401</a>.
  ieee: L. Hui, Z. Haiman, M. Zaldarriaga, and T. Alexander, “Connections between
    the cosmic baryon fraction, the extragalactic ionizing background, and Lyman break
    galaxies,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 564, no. 2. American Astronomical
    Society, pp. 525–533, 2002.
  ista: Hui L, Haiman Z, Zaldarriaga M, Alexander T. 2002. Connections between the
    cosmic baryon fraction, the extragalactic ionizing background, and Lyman break
    galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. 564(2), 525–533.
  mla: Hui, Lam, et al. “Connections between the Cosmic Baryon Fraction, the Extragalactic
    Ionizing Background, and Lyman Break Galaxies.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 564, no. 2, American Astronomical Society, 2002, pp. 525–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/324401">10.1086/324401</a>.
  short: L. Hui, Z. Haiman, M. Zaldarriaga, T. Alexander, The Astrophysical Journal
    564 (2002) 525–533.
date_created: 2024-09-06T11:31:53Z
date_published: 2002-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T10:08:42Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1086/324401
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - astro-ph/0104442
intvolume: '       564'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0104442
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 525-533
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Connections between the cosmic baryon fraction, the extragalactic ionizing
  background, and Lyman break galaxies
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 564
year: '2002'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18369'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: Bronstein MM, Bronstein AM. Biometrics was no match for hair-raising tricks.
    <i>Nature</i>. 2002;420(6917):739-739. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/420739a">10.1038/420739a</a>
  apa: Bronstein, M. M., &#38; Bronstein, A. M. (2002). Biometrics was no match for
    hair-raising tricks. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/420739a">https://doi.org/10.1038/420739a</a>
  chicago: Bronstein, Michael M., and Alex M. Bronstein. “Biometrics Was No Match
    for Hair-Raising Tricks.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/420739a">https://doi.org/10.1038/420739a</a>.
  ieee: M. M. Bronstein and A. M. Bronstein, “Biometrics was no match for hair-raising
    tricks,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 420, no. 6917. Springer Nature, pp. 739–739, 2002.
  ista: Bronstein MM, Bronstein AM. 2002. Biometrics was no match for hair-raising
    tricks. Nature. 420(6917), 739–739.
  mla: Bronstein, Michael M., and Alex M. Bronstein. “Biometrics Was No Match for
    Hair-Raising Tricks.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 420, no. 6917, Springer Nature, 2002,
    pp. 739–739, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/420739a">10.1038/420739a</a>.
  short: M.M. Bronstein, A.M. Bronstein, Nature 420 (2002) 739–739.
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2002-12-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-21T09:06:34Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1038/420739a
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12490915'
intvolume: '       420'
issue: '6917'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 739-739
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
  - 1476-4687
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Biometrics was no match for hair-raising tricks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 420
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '18382'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Detection of high-energy photons emitted as the result of positron decay is
    one of the most important low-level stages in PET imaging. In this paper we consider
    a detector based on the Anger scintillation camera. Incident high-energy gamma
    quanta, generated due to positron decay, produce scintillation effect in the crystal.
    As a result, a shower of low energy photons in the visible and UV spectra is emitted.
    These photons are collected by an array of photo-multipliers (PMTs), optically
    coupled to the scintillation crystal, and invoke electric impulses in them. The
    PMT responses are utilized in estimation of the scintillation point coordinates.
    Our work incorporates side information on the photon incidence angle into the
    process of position estimation. We use localized, asymptotically optimal, nonlinear
    estimators, implemented by feedforward and radial basis function (RBF) neural
    networks. As a byproduct, we get accurate position estimation over the entire
    area of the detector including the edges. This is difficult to obtain with centroid
    arithmetic algorithms. We present a comparison of algorithms on a Monte Carlo
    simulation and discuss the prospects for practical implementation.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: M.M.
  full_name: Bronstein, M.M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zibulevsky, M.
  last_name: Zibulevsky
- first_name: Y.Y.
  full_name: Zeevi, Y.Y.
  last_name: Zeevi
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. Optimal non-linear line-of-flight
    estimation in positron emission tomography. In: <i>The 22nd Convention on Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>. Vol 2002-January. IEEE; 2002:341-344.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493">10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., Zibulevsky, M., &#38; Zeevi, Y. Y. (2002).
    Optimal non-linear line-of-flight estimation in positron emission tomography.
    In <i>The 22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>
    (Vol. 2002–January, pp. 341–344). Tel-Aviv, Israel: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493">https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and Y.Y. Zeevi. “Optimal
    Non-Linear Line-of-Flight Estimation in Positron Emission Tomography.” In <i>The
    22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>, 2002–January:341–44.
    IEEE, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493">https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and Y. Y. Zeevi, “Optimal
    non-linear line-of-flight estimation in positron emission tomography,” in <i>The
    22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>, Tel-Aviv,
    Israel, 2002, vol. 2002–January, pp. 341–344.
  ista: Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. 2002. Optimal non-linear
    line-of-flight estimation in positron emission tomography. The 22nd Convention
    on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel. Convention on Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers vol. 2002–January, 341–344.
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Optimal Non-Linear Line-of-Flight Estimation in
    Positron Emission Tomography.” <i>The 22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers in Israel</i>, vol. 2002–January, IEEE, 2002, pp. 341–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493">10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, Y.Y. Zeevi, in:, The 22nd
    Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel, IEEE, 2002, pp.
    341–344.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-12-01
  location: Tel-Aviv, Israel
  name: Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  start_date: 2002-12-01
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2002-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T08:08:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/eeei.2002.1178493
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 341-344
publication: The 22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0780376935'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal non-linear line-of-flight estimation in positron emission tomography
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2002-January
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '18383'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: M.M.
  full_name: Bronstein, M.M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zibulevsky, M.
  last_name: Zibulevsky
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Azhari, H.
  last_name: Azhari
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein MM, Bronstein AM, Zibulevsky M, Azhari H. Application of the NUFFT
    for reconstruction problems in diffraction tomography. In: <i>The 22nd Convention
    on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>. Vol 2002-January. IEEE;
    2002:345-347. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495">10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, M. M., Bronstein, A. M., Zibulevsky, M., &#38; Azhari, H. (2002).
    Application of the NUFFT for reconstruction problems in diffraction tomography.
    In <i>The 22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>
    (Vol. 2002–January, pp. 345–347). Tel-Aviv, Israel: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495">https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, M.M., Alex M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and H. Azhari. “Application
    of the NUFFT for Reconstruction Problems in Diffraction Tomography.” In <i>The
    22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>, 2002–January:345–47.
    IEEE, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495">https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495</a>.
  ieee: M. M. Bronstein, A. M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and H. Azhari, “Application
    of the NUFFT for reconstruction problems in diffraction tomography,” in <i>The
    22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel</i>, Tel-Aviv,
    Israel, 2002, vol. 2002–January, pp. 345–347.
  ista: Bronstein MM, Bronstein AM, Zibulevsky M, Azhari H. 2002. Application of the
    NUFFT for reconstruction problems in diffraction tomography. The 22nd Convention
    on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel. Convention on Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers vol. 2002–January, 345–347.
  mla: Bronstein, M. M., et al. “Application of the NUFFT for Reconstruction Problems
    in Diffraction Tomography.” <i>The 22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers in Israel</i>, vol. 2002–January, IEEE, 2002, pp. 345–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495">10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495</a>.
  short: M.M. Bronstein, A.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, H. Azhari, in:, The 22nd Convention
    on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel, IEEE, 2002, pp. 345–347.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-12-01
  location: Tel-Aviv, Israel
  name: Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  start_date: 2002-12-01
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2002-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T07:51:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/eeei.2002.1178495
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 345-347
publication: The 22nd Convention on Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0780376935'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Application of the NUFFT for reconstruction problems in diffraction tomography
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2002-January
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '18404'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider detection of high-energy photons in PET using thick scintillation
    crystals. Parallax effect and multiple Compton interactions in this type of crystals
    significantly reduce the accuracy of conventional detection methods. In order
    to estimate the scintillation point coordinates based on photomultiplier responses,
    we use asymptotically optimal nonlinear techniques, implemented by feed-forward
    neural networks, radial basis functions (RBF) networks, and neuro-fuzzy systems.
    Incorporation of information about angles of incidence of photons, significantly
    improves accuracy of estimation. The proposed estimators are fast enough to perform
    detection, using conventional computers.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Bronstein, M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Zibulevsky, M.
  last_name: Zibulevsky
- first_name: Y.Y.
  full_name: Zeevi, Y.Y.
  last_name: Zeevi
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein M, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. Optimal nonlinear estimation
    of photon coordinates in PET. In: <i>Proceedings IEEE International Symposium
    on Biomedical Imaging</i>. Vol 2002-January. IEEE; 2002:541-544. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314">10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M., Zibulevsky, M., &#38; Zeevi, Y. Y. (2002).
    Optimal nonlinear estimation of photon coordinates in PET. In <i>Proceedings IEEE
    International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging</i> (Vol. 2002–January, pp. 541–544).
    Washington, DC, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314">https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and Y.Y. Zeevi. “Optimal
    Nonlinear Estimation of Photon Coordinates in PET.” In <i>Proceedings IEEE International
    Symposium on Biomedical Imaging</i>, 2002–January:541–44. IEEE, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314">https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and Y. Y. Zeevi, “Optimal nonlinear
    estimation of photon coordinates in PET,” in <i>Proceedings IEEE International
    Symposium on Biomedical Imaging</i>, Washington, DC, United States, 2002, vol.
    2002–January, pp. 541–544.
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein M, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. 2002. Optimal nonlinear
    estimation of photon coordinates in PET. Proceedings IEEE International Symposium
    on Biomedical Imaging. ISBI: International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging vol.
    2002–January, 541–544.'
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Optimal Nonlinear Estimation of Photon Coordinates
    in PET.” <i>Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging</i>,
    vol. 2002–January, IEEE, 2002, pp. 541–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314">10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, Y.Y. Zeevi, in:, Proceedings
    IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, IEEE, 2002, pp. 541–544.
conference:
  end_date: 2002-07-10
  location: Washington, DC, United States
  name: 'ISBI: International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging'
  start_date: 2002-07-07
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2002-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T07:48:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/isbi.2002.1029314
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 541-544
publication: Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 078037584X
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal nonlinear estimation of photon coordinates in PET
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2002-January
year: '2002'
...
