@article{2786, abstract = {Transition to turbulence in pipe flow is one of the most fundamental and longest- standing problems in fluid dynamics. Stability theory suggests that the flow remains laminar for all flow rates, but in practice pipe flow becomes turbulent even at moderate speeds. This transition drastically affects the transport efficiency of mass, momentum, and heat. On the basis of the recent discovery of unstable traveling waves in computational studies of the Navier-Stokes equations and ideas from dynamical systems theory, a model for the transition process has been suggested. We report experimental observation of these traveling waves in pipe flow, confirming the proposed transition scenario and suggesting that the dynamics associated with these unstable states may indeed capture the nature of fluid turbulence.}, author = {Björn Hof and van Doorne, Casimir W and Westerweel, Jerry and Nieuwstadt, Frans T and Faisst, Holger and Eckhardt, Bruno and Wedin, Håkan and Kersweli, Richard R and Waleffe, Fabian}, journal = {Science}, number = {5690}, pages = {1594 -- 1598}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, title = {{Experimental observation of nonlinear traveling waves in turbulent pipe flow}}, doi = {10.1126/science.1100393}, volume = {305}, year = {2004}, } @article{2787, abstract = {The results of experimental and numerical investigations of the onset of oscillatory convection in a sidewall heated rectangular cavity of molten gallium are reported. Detailed comparisons are made between experimental observations and calculations from numerical simulations of a three-dimensional Boussinesq model. The onset of time-dependence takes place through supercritical Hopf bifurcations and the loci of critical points in the (Gr, Pr)-plane are qualitatively similar with excellent agreement between the frequencies of the oscillatory motion. This provides a severe test of the control of the experiment since the mode of oscillation is extremely sensitive to imperfections. Detailed numerical investigations reveal that there are a pair of Hopf bifurcations which exist on two asymmetric states which themselves arise at a subcritical pitchfork from the symmetric state. There is no evidence for this in the experiment and this qualitative difference is attributed to non-Boussinesq perturbations which increase with Gr. However, the antisymmetric spatial structure of the oscillatory state is robust and is present in both the experiment and the numerical model. Moreover, the detailed analysis of the numerical results reveals the origins of the oscillatory instability.}, author = {Björn Hof and Juel, Anne and Zhao, Li and Henry, Daniel and Ben Hadid, Hamda and Mullin, Tom P}, journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics}, pages = {391 -- 413}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, title = {{On the onset of oscillatory convection in molten gallium}}, doi = {10.1017/S0022112004000527}, volume = {515}, year = {2004}, } @article{2997, abstract = {Polar transport-dependent local accumulation of auxin provides positional cues for multiple plant patterning processes. This directional auxin flow depends on the polar subcellular localization of the PIN auxin efflux regulators. Overexpression of the PINOID protein kinase induces a basal-to-apical shift in PIN localization, resulting in the loss of auxin gradients and strong defects in embryo and seedling roots. Conversely, pid loss of function induces an apical-to-basal shift in PIN1 polar targeting at the inflorescence apex, accompanied by defective organogenesis. Our results show that a PINOID-dependent binary switch controls PIN polarity and mediates changes in auxin flow to create local gradients for patterning processes.}, author = {Jirí Friml and Yang, Xiong and Michniewicz, Marta and Weijers, Dolf and Quint, Ab and Tietz, Olaf and Benjamins, René and Ouwerkerk, Pieter B and Ljung, Karin and Sandberg, Göran and Hooykaas, Paul J and Palme, Klaus and Offringa, Remko}, journal = {Science}, number = {5697}, pages = {862 -- 865}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, title = {{A PINOID-dependent binary switch in apical-basal PIN polar targeting directs auxin efflux}}, doi = {10.1126/science.1100618}, volume = {306}, year = {2004}, } @article{2998, abstract = {The packaging of the genomic DNA into chromatin in the cell nucleus requires machineries that facilitate DNA-dependent processes such as transcription in the presence of repressive chromatin structures. Using co-immunoprecipitation we have identified in Arabidopsis thaliana cells the FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription (FACT) complex, consisting of the 120-kDa Spt16 and the 71-kDa SSRP1 proteins. Indirect immunofluorecence analyses revealed that both FACT subunits co-localize to nuclei of the majority of cell types in embryos, shoots and roots, whereas FACT is not present in terminally differentiated cells such as mature trichoblasts or cells of the root cap. In the nucleus, Spt16 and SSRP1 are found in the cytologically defined euchromatin of interphase cells independent of the status of DNA replication, but the proteins are not associated with heterochromatic chromocentres and condensed mitotic chromosomes. FACT can be detected by chromatin immunoprecipitation over the entire transcribed region (5′-UTR, coding sequence, 3′-UTR) of actively transcribed genes, whereas it does not occur at transcriptionally inactive heterochromatic regions and intergenic regions. FACT localizes to inducible genes only after induction of transcription, and the association of the complex with the genes correlates with the level of transcription. Collectively, these results indicate that FACT assists transcription elongation through plant chromatin.}, author = {Duroux, Meg and Houben, Andreas and Růžička, Kamil and Jirí Friml and Grasser, Klaus D}, journal = {Plant Journal}, number = {5}, pages = {660 -- 671}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {{The chromatin remodelling complex FACT associates with actively transcribed regions of the Arabidopsis genome}}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02242.x}, volume = {40}, year = {2004}, } @article{2999, abstract = {Embryogenesis of flowering plants establishes a basic body plan with apical-basal, radial and bilateral patterns from the single-celled zygote. Arabidopsis embryogenesis exhibits a nearly invariant cell division pattern and therefore is an ideal system for studies of early plant development. However, plant embryos are difficult to access for experimental manipulation, as they develop deeply inside maternal tissues. Here we present a method for the culture of zygotic Arabidopsis embryos in vitro. The technique omits excision of the embryo by culturing the entire ovule, thus greatly facilitating the time and effort involved. It enables external manipulation of embryo development and culture from the earliest developmental stages up to maturity. Administration of various chemical treatments as well as the use of different molecular markers is demonstrated together with standard techniques for visualizing gene expression and protein localization in in vitro cultivated embryos. The presented set of techniques allows for so far unavailable molecular physiology approaches in the study of early plant development.}, author = {Sauer, Michael and Jirí Friml}, journal = {Plant Journal}, number = {5}, pages = {835 -- 843}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {{In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos within their ovules}}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02248.x}, volume = {40}, year = {2004}, } @misc{3142, abstract = {Assembly of neuronal circuits is controlled by the sequential acquisition of neuronal subpopulation-specific identities at progressive developmental steps. Whereas neuronal features involved in initial phases of differentiation are already established at cell-cycle exit, recent findings, based mainly on work in the peripheral nervous system, suggest that the timely integration of signals encountered en route to targets and from the target region itself is essential to control late steps in connectivity. As neurons project towards their targets they require target-derived signals to establish mature axonal projections and acquire neuronal traits such as the expression of distinct combinations of neurotransmitters. Recent evidence presented in this review shows that this principle, of a signaling interplay between target-derived signals and neuronal cell bodies, is often mediated through transcriptional events and is evolutionarily conserved.}, author = {Simon Hippenmeyer and Kramer, Ina and Arber, Silvia}, booktitle = {Trends in Neurosciences}, number = {8}, pages = {482 -- 488}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{Control of neuronal phenotype: What targets tell the cell bodies}}, doi = {10.1016/j.tins.2004.05.012}, volume = {27}, year = {2004}, } @article{3172, abstract = {The simultaneous multiple volume (SMV) approach in navigator-gated MRI allows the use of the whole motion range or the entire scan time for the reconstruction of final images by simultaneously acquiring different image volumes at different motion states. The motion tolerance range for each volume is kept small, thus SMV substantially increases the scan efficiency of navigator methods while maintaining the effectiveness of motion suppression. This article reports a general implementation of the SMV approach using a multiprocessor scheduling algorithm. Each motion state is regarded as a processor and each volume is regarded as a job. An efficient scheduling that completes all jobs in minimal time is maintained even when the motion pattern changes. Initial experiments demonstrated that SMV significantly increased the scan efficiency of navigatorgated MRI.}, author = {Vladimir Kolmogorov and Nguyen, Thành D and Nuval, Anthony and Spincemaille, Pascal and Prince, Martin R and Zabih, Ramin and Wang, Yusu}, journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, number = {2}, pages = {362 -- 367}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, title = {{Multiprocessor scheduling implementation of the simultaneous multiple volume SMV navigator method}}, doi = {10.1002/mrm.20162}, volume = {52}, year = {2004}, } @article{3173, abstract = {In the last few years, several new algorithms based on graph cuts have been developed to solve energy minimization problems in computer vision. Each of these techniques constructs a graph such that the minimum cut on the graph also minimizes the energy. Yet, because these graph constructions are complex and highly specific to a particular energy function, graph cuts have seen limited application to date. In this paper, we give a characterization of the energy functions that can be minimized by graph cuts. Our results are restricted to functions of binary variables. However, our work generalizes many previous constructions and is easily applicable to vision problems that involve large numbers of labels, such as stereo, motion, image restoration, and scene reconstruction. We give a precise characterization of what energy functions can be minimized using graph cuts, among the energy functions that can be written as a sum of terms containing three or fewer binary variables. We also provide a general-purpose construction to minimize such an energy function. Finally, we give a necessary condition for any energy function of binary variables to be minimized by graph cuts. Researchers who are considering the use of graph cuts to optimize a particular energy function can use our results to determine if this is possible and then follow our construction to create the appropriate graph. A software implementation is freely available.}, author = {Vladimir Kolmogorov and Zabih, Ramin}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, number = {2}, pages = {147 -- 159}, publisher = {IEEE}, title = {{What energy functions can be minimized via graph cuts? }}, doi = {10.1109/TPAMI.2004.1262177}, volume = {26}, year = {2004}, } @inproceedings{3177, abstract = {Feature space clustering is a popular approach to image segmentation, in which a feature vector of local properties (such as intensity, texture or motion) is computed at each pixel. The feature space is then clustered, and each pixel is labeled with the cluster that contains its feature vector. A major limitation of this approach is that feature space clusters generally lack spatial coherence (i.e., they do not correspond to a compact grouping of pixels). In this paper, we propose a segmentation algorithm that operates simultaneously in feature space and in image space. We define an energy function over both a set of clusters and a labeling of pixels with clusters. In our framework, a pixel is labeled with a single cluster (rather than, for example, a distribution over clusters). Our energy function penalizes clusters that are a poor fit to the data in feature space, and also penalizes clusters whose pixels lack spatial coherence. The energy function can be efficiently minimized using graph cuts. Our algorithm can incorporate both parametric and non-parametric clustering methods. It can be applied to many optimization-based clustering methods, including k-means and k-medians, and can handle models which are very close in feature space. Preliminary results are presented on segmenting real and synthetic images, using both parametric and non-parametric clustering.}, author = {Zabih, Ramin and Vladimir Kolmogorov}, pages = {437 -- 444}, publisher = {IEEE}, title = {{Spatially coherent clustering using graph cuts}}, doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2004.1315196}, volume = {2}, year = {2004}, } @article{3178, abstract = {Minimum cut/maximum flow algorithms on graphs have emerged as an increasingly useful tool for exactor approximate energy minimization in low-level vision. The combinatorial optimization literature provides many min-cut/max-flow algorithms with different polynomial time complexity. Their practical efficiency, however, has to date been studied mainly outside the scope of computer vision. The goal of this paper is to provide an experimental comparison of the efficiency of min-cut/max flow algorithms for applications in vision. We compare the running times of several standard algorithms, as well as a new algorithm that we have recently developed. The algorithms we study include both Goldberg-Tarjan style "push -relabel" methods and algorithms based on Ford-Fulkerson style "augmenting paths." We benchmark these algorithms on a number of typical graphs in the contexts of image restoration, stereo, and segmentation. In many cases, our new algorithm works several times faster than any of the other methods, making near real-time performance possible. An implementation of our max-flow/min-cut algorithm is available upon request for research purposes.}, author = {Boykov, Yuri and Vladimir Kolmogorov}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, number = {9}, pages = {1124 -- 1137}, publisher = {IEEE}, title = {{An experimental comparison of min-cut/max-flow algorithms for energy minimization in vision}}, doi = {10.1109/TPAMI.2004.60}, volume = {26}, year = {2004}, } @inproceedings{3179, abstract = {The problem of efficient, interactive foreground/background segmentation in still images is of great practical importance in image editing. Classical image segmentation tools use either texture (colour) information, e.g. Magic Wand, or edge (contrast) information, e.g. Intelligent Scissors. Recently, an approach based on optimization by graph-cut has been developed which successfully combines both types of information. In this paper we extend the graph-cut approach in three respects. First, we have developed a more powerful, iterative version of the optimisation. Secondly, the power of the iterative algorithm is used to simplify substantially the user interaction needed for a given quality of result. Thirdly, a robust algorithm for "border matting" has been developed to estimate simultaneously the alpha-matte around an object boundary and the colours of foreground pixels. We show that for moderately difficult examples the proposed method outperforms competitive tools.}, author = {Rother, Carsten and Vladimir Kolmogorov and Blake, Andrew}, number = {3}, pages = {309 -- 314}, publisher = {ACM}, title = {{"GrabCut" - Interactive foreground extraction using iterated graph cuts }}, doi = {10.1145/1015706.1015720}, volume = {23}, year = {2004}, } @inproceedings{3208, abstract = {A new technique for proving the adaptive indistinguishability of two systems, each composed of some component systems, is presented, using only the fact that corresponding component systems are non-adaptively indistinguishable. The main tool is the definition of a special monotone condition for a random system F, relative to another random system G, whose probability of occurring for a given distinguisher D is closely related to the distinguishing advantage ε of D for F and G, namely it is lower and upper bounded by ε and (1+ln1), respectively. A concrete instantiation of this result shows that the cascade of two random permutations (with the second one inverted) is indistinguishable from a uniform random permutation by adaptive distinguishers which may query the system from both sides, assuming the components’ security only against non-adaptive one-sided distinguishers. As applications we provide some results in various fields as almost k-wise independent probability spaces, decorrelation theory and computational indistinguishability (i.e., pseudo-randomness).}, author = {Maurer, Ueli M and Krzysztof Pietrzak}, pages = {410 -- 427}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {{Composition of random systems: When two weak make one strong}}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-24638-1_23}, volume = {2951}, year = {2004}, } @article{3419, abstract = {The folding and stability of transmembrane proteins is a fundamental and unsolved biological problem. Here, single bacteriorhodopsin molecules were mechanically unfolded from native purple membranes using atomic force microscopy and force spectroscopy. The energy landscape of individual transmembrane α helices and polypeptide loops was mapped by monitoring the pulling speed dependence of the unfolding forces and applying Monte Carlo simulations. Single helices formed independently stable units stabilized by a single potential barrier. Mechanical unfolding of the helices was triggered by 3.9–7.7 Å extension, while natural unfolding rates were of the order of 10−3 s−1. Besides acting as individually stable units, helices associated pairwise, establishing a collective potential barrier. The unfolding pathways of individual proteins reflect distinct pulling speed-dependent unfolding routes in their energy landscapes. These observations support the two-stage model of membrane protein folding in which α helices insert into the membrane as stable units and then assemble into the functional protein.}, author = {Harald Janovjak and Struckmeier, Jens and Hubain, Maurice and Kessler, Max and Kedrov, Alexej and Mueller, Daniel J}, journal = {Structure}, number = {5}, pages = {871 -- 879}, publisher = {Cell Press}, title = {{Probing the energy landscape of the membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin}}, doi = {10.1016/j.str.2004.03.016}, volume = {12}, year = {2004}, } @article{3420, abstract = {Single-molecule force-spectroscopy was employed to unfold and refold single sodium-proton antiporters (NhaA) of Escherichia coli from membrane patches. Although transmembrane α-helices and extracellular polypeptide loops exhibited sufficient stability to individually establish potential barriers against unfolding, two helices predominantly unfolded pairwise, thereby acting as one structural unit. Many of the potential barriers were detected unfolding NhaA either from the C-terminal or the N-terminal end. It was found that some molecular interactions stabilizing secondary structural elements were directional, while others were not. Additionally, some interactions appeared to occur between the secondary structural elements. After unfolding ten of the 12 helices, the extracted polypeptide was allowed to refold back into the membrane. After five seconds, the refolded polypeptide established all secondary structure elements of the native protein. One helical pair showed a characteristic spring like “snap in” into its folded conformation, while the refolding process of other helices was not detected in particular. Additionally, individual helices required characteristic periods of time to fold. Correlating these results with the primary structure of NhaA allowed us to obtain the first insights into how potential barriers establish and determine the folding kinetics of the secondary structure elements.}, author = {Kedrov, Alexej and Ziegler, Christine and Harald Janovjak and Kühlbrandt, Werner and Mueller, Daniel J}, journal = {Journal of Molecular Biology}, number = {5}, pages = {1143 -- 1152}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{Controlled unfolding and refolding of a single sodium/proton antiporter using atomic force microscopy}}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.026}, volume = {340}, year = {2004}, } @article{13434, abstract = {Thin films of ionically doped gelatin have been color-patterned with submicrometer precision using the wet-stamping technique. Inorganic salts are delivered onto the gelatin surface from an agarose stamp, and diffuse into the gelatine layer, producting deeply colored precipitates. Reaction fronts originating from different features of the stamp cease within < 1 μm of each other, leaving sharp, transparent regions in between.}, author = {Campbell, C. J. and Fialkowski, M. and Klajn, Rafal and Bensemann, I. T. and Grzybowski, B. A.}, issn = {1521-4095}, journal = {Advanced Materials}, keywords = {Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science}, number = {21}, pages = {1912--1917}, publisher = {Wiley}, title = {{Color micro- and nanopatterning with counter-propagating reaction-diffusion fronts}}, doi = {10.1002/adma.200400383}, volume = {16}, year = {2004}, } @article{13435, abstract = {Micropatterning of surfaces with several chemicals at different spatial locations usually requires multiple stamping and registration steps. Here, we describe an experimental method based on reaction–diffusion phenomena that allows for simultaneous micropatterning of a substrate with several coloured chemicals. In this method, called wet stamping (WETS), aqueous solutions of two or more inorganic salts are delivered onto a film of dry, ionically doped gelatin from an agarose stamp patterned in bas relief. Once in conformal contact, these salts diffuse into the gelatin, where they react to give deeply coloured precipitates. Separation of colours in the plane of the surface is the consequence of the differences in the diffusion coefficients, the solubility products, and the amounts of different salts delivered from the stamp, and is faithfully reproduced by a theoretical model based on a system of reaction–diffusion partial differential equations. The multicolour micropatterns are useful as non-binary optical elements, and could potentially form the basis of new applications in microseparations and in controlled delivery.}, author = {Klajn, Rafal and Fialkowski, Marcin and Bensemann, Igor T. and Bitner, Agnieszka and Campbell, C. J. and Bishop, Kyle and Smoukov, Stoyan and Grzybowski, Bartosz A.}, issn = {1476-4660}, journal = {Nature Materials}, keywords = {Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, General Materials Science, General Chemistry}, pages = {729--735}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {{Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry gels}}, doi = {10.1038/nmat1231}, volume = {3}, year = {2004}, } @article{1456, abstract = {We study the space of L2 harmonic forms on complete manifolds with metrics of fibred boundary or fibred cusp type. These metrics generalize the geometric structures at infinity of several different well-known classes of metrics, including asymptotically locally Euclidean manifolds, the (known types of) gravitational instantons, and also Poincaré metrics on ℚ-rank 1 ends of locally symmetric spaces and on the complements of smooth divisors in Kähler manifolds. The answer in all cases is given in terms of intersection cohomology of a stratified compactification of the manifold. The L2 signature formula implied by our result is closely related to the one proved by Dai and more generally by Vaillant and identifies Dai's τ-invariant directly in terms of intersection cohomology of differing perversities. This work is also closely related to a recent paper of Carron and the forthcoming paper of Cheeger and Dai. We apply our results to a number of examples, gravitational instantons among them, arising in predictions about L2 harmonic forms in duality theories in string theory.}, author = {Tamas Hausel and Hunsicker, Eugénie and Mazzeo, Rafe R}, journal = {Duke Mathematical Journal}, number = {3}, pages = {485 -- 548}, publisher = {Duke University Press}, title = {{Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons}}, doi = {10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X}, volume = {122}, year = {2004}, } @article{1464, abstract = {The moduli space of stable vector bundles on a Riemann surface is smooth when the rank and degree are coprime, and is diffeomorphic to the space of unitary connections of central constant curvature. A classic result of Newstead and Atiyah and Bott asserts that its rational cohomology ring is generated by the universal classes, that is, by the Kunneth components of the Chern classes of the universal bundle. This paper studies the larger, non-compact moduli space of Higgs bundles, as introduced by Hitchin and Simpson, with values in the canonical bundle K. This is diffeomorphic to the space of all connections of central constant curvature, whether unitary or not. The main result of the paper is that, in the rank 2 case, the rational cohomology ring of this space is again generated by universal classes. The spaces of Higgs bundles with values in K(n) for n > 0 turn out to be essential to the story. Indeed, we show that their direct limit has the homotopy type of the classifying space of the gauge group, and hence has cohomology generated by universal classes. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 14H60 (primary), 14D20, 14H81, 32Q55, 58D27 (secondary). }, author = {Tamas Hausel and Thaddeus, Michael}, journal = {Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society}, number = {3}, pages = {632 -- 658}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {{Generators for the cohomology ring of the moduli space of rank 2 higgs bundles}}, doi = {10.1112/S0024611503014618}, volume = {88}, year = {2004}, } @article{17812, abstract = {A remarkable result of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations is that the universe was significantly reionized at large redshifts. The standard explanation is that massive stars formed early and reionized the universe around redshift z ≈ 17. Here we explore an alternative possibility in which the universe was reionized in two steps. An early boost of reionization is provided by a decaying sterile neutrino whose decay products, relativistic electrons, result in partial ionization of the smooth gas. We demonstrate that a neutrino with a mass of mν ~ 200 MeV and a decay time of t ~ 4 × 1015 s can account for the electron scattering optical depth τ ≈ 0.16 measured by WMAP without violating existing astrophysical limits on the cosmic microwave and gamma-ray backgrounds. Reionization is then completed by subsequent star formation at lower redshifts. This scenario alleviates constraints on structure formation models with reduced small-scale power, such as those with a running or tilted scalar index, or warm dark matter models.}, author = {Hansen, Steen H. and Haiman, Zoltán}, issn = {1538-4357}, journal = {The Astrophysical Journal}, number = {1}, pages = {26--31}, publisher = {American Astronomical Society}, title = {{Do we need stars to reionize the universe at high redshifts? Early reionization by decaying heavy sterile neutrinos}}, doi = {10.1086/379636}, volume = {600}, year = {2004}, } @inproceedings{18331, abstract = {Recently, a 3D face recognition approach based on geometric invariant signatures, has been proposed. The key idea is a representation of the facial surface, invariant to isometric deformations, such as those resulting from facial expressions. One important stage in the construction of the geometric invariants involves in measuring geodesic distances on triangulated surfaces, which is carried out by the fast marching on triangulated domains algorithm. Proposed here is a method that uses only the metric tensor of the surface for geodesic distance computation. That is, the explicit integration of the surface in 3D from its gradients is not needed for the recognition task. It enables the use of simple and cost-efficient 3D acquisition techniques such as photometric stereo. Avoiding the explicit surface reconstruction stage saves computational time and reduces numerical errors.}, author = {Bronstein, Alexander and Bronstein, Michael M. and Spira, Alon and Kimmel, Ron}, booktitle = {8th European Conference on Computer Vision}, isbn = {9783540219835}, issn = {1611-3349}, location = {Prageu, Czech Republic}, pages = {225–237}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {{Face recognition from facial surface metric}}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18}, volume = {3022}, year = {2004}, }