---
_id: '17758'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Krstic has carried out the first quantum mechanical calculations near threshold
    for the charge transfer (CT) process H^+ + H_2(X ^1Sigma_g^+, nu=0, J=0) --> H(1s)
    + H_2^+. These results are relevant for models of primordial galaxy and first
    star formation that require reliable atomic and molecular data for obtaining the
    early universe hydrogen chemistry. Using the results of Krstic, we calculate the
    relevant CT rate coefficient for temperatures between 100 and 30,000 K. We also
    present a simple fit which can be readily implemented into early universe chemical
    models. Additionally, we explore how the range of previously published data for
    this reaction translates into uncertainties in the predicted gas temperature and
    H_2 relative abundance in a collapsing primordial gas cloud. Our new data significantly
    reduce these cosmological uncertainties that are due to the uncertainties in the
    previously published CT rate coefficients.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel Wolf
  full_name: Savin, Daniel Wolf
  last_name: Savin
- first_name: Predrag S.
  full_name: Krsti, Predrag S.
  last_name: Krsti
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Phillip C.
  full_name: Stancil, Phillip C.
  last_name: Stancil
citation:
  ama: Savin DW, Krsti PS, Haiman Z, Stancil PC. Rate Coefficient for H+ + H2(X1Σg+,
    ν = 0, J = 0) → H(1s) + H2+ Charge Transfer and Some Cosmological Implications.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2004;606(2):L167-L170. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/421108">10.1086/421108</a>
  apa: Savin, D. W., Krsti, P. S., Haiman, Z., &#38; Stancil, P. C. (2004). Rate Coefficient
    for H+ + H2(X1Σg+, ν = 0, J = 0) → H(1s) + H2+ Charge Transfer and Some Cosmological
    Implications. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/421108">https://doi.org/10.1086/421108</a>
  chicago: Savin, Daniel Wolf, Predrag S. Krsti, Zoltán Haiman, and Phillip C. Stancil.
    “Rate Coefficient for H+ + H2(X1Σg+, ν = 0, J = 0) → H(1s) + H2+ Charge Transfer
    and Some Cosmological Implications.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/421108">https://doi.org/10.1086/421108</a>.
  ieee: D. W. Savin, P. S. Krsti, Z. Haiman, and P. C. Stancil, “Rate Coefficient
    for H+ + H2(X1Σg+, ν = 0, J = 0) → H(1s) + H2+ Charge Transfer and Some Cosmological
    Implications,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 606, no. 2. American Astronomical
    Society, pp. L167–L170, 2004.
  ista: Savin DW, Krsti PS, Haiman Z, Stancil PC. 2004. Rate Coefficient for H+ +
    H2(X1Σg+, ν = 0, J = 0) → H(1s) + H2+ Charge Transfer and Some Cosmological Implications.
    The Astrophysical Journal. 606(2), L167–L170.
  mla: Savin, Daniel Wolf, et al. “Rate Coefficient for H+ + H2(X1Σg+, ν = 0, J =
    0) → H(1s) + H2+ Charge Transfer and Some Cosmological Implications.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 606, no. 2, American Astronomical Society, 2004, pp. L167–70,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/421108">10.1086/421108</a>.
  short: D.W. Savin, P.S. Krsti, Z. Haiman, P.C. Stancil, The Astrophysical Journal
    606 (2004) L167–L170.
date_created: 2024-09-06T09:45:29Z
date_published: 2004-05-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-26T14:12:52Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1086/421108
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       606'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/421108
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: L167-L170
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1086/421873
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rate Coefficient for H+ + H2(X1Σg+, ν = 0, J = 0) → H(1s) + H2+ Charge Transfer
  and Some Cosmological Implications
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 606
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '17763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent studies have suggested that during their coalescence, binary supermassive
    black holes (SMBHs) experience typical gravitational recoil velocities that may
    be as large as ≳100 km s^-1. These velocities exceed the escape velocity vesc
    from typical dark matter (DM) halos at high redshift (z ≳ 6), and therefore put
    constraints on scenarios in which early SMBHs grow at the centers of DM halos.
    Here we quantify these constraints for the most distant known SMBH, with an inferred
    mass in excess of 10^9 M☉, powering the bright quasar SDSS J1148+5251 discovered
    in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at z = 6.43. We assume that this SMBH grew via
    a combination of accretion and mergers between preexisting seed BHs in individual
    progenitor halos, and that mergers between progenitors with vesc < vkick disrupt
    the BH growth process. Our results suggest that under these assumptions, the z
    ≈ 6 SMBHs had a phase during which they gained mass vary rapidly. In particular,
    typical z ≈ 3 quasars with luminosities similar to that of SDSS J1148+5251 have
    recently been inferred to have an average radiative efficiency of epsilon ≈ 20%.
    The growth rate of the SMBH in SDSS J1148+5251 must have significantly exceeded
    the Eddington accretion rate with this efficiency.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Haiman Z. Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive
    black holes at high redshift. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2004;613(1):36-40.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422910">10.1086/422910</a>
  apa: Haiman, Z. (2004). Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive
    black holes at high redshift. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422910">https://doi.org/10.1086/422910</a>
  chicago: Haiman, Zoltán. “Constraints from Gravitational Recoil on the Growth of
    Supermassive Black Holes at High Redshift.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422910">https://doi.org/10.1086/422910</a>.
  ieee: Z. Haiman, “Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive
    black holes at high redshift,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 613, no.
    1. American Astronomical Society, pp. 36–40, 2004.
  ista: Haiman Z. 2004. Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive
    black holes at high redshift. The Astrophysical Journal. 613(1), 36–40.
  mla: Haiman, Zoltán. “Constraints from Gravitational Recoil on the Growth of Supermassive
    Black Holes at High Redshift.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 613, no.
    1, American Astronomical Society, 2004, pp. 36–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422910">10.1086/422910</a>.
  short: Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal 613 (2004) 36–40.
date_created: 2024-09-06T09:50:34Z
date_published: 2004-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T09:12:19Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1086/422910
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       613'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/422910
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 36-40
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constraints from gravitational recoil on the growth of supermassive black holes
  at high redshift
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 613
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '17770'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We show that the abundance and redshift distribution (\U0001D451⁢\U0001D441/\U0001D451⁢\U0001D467)
    of galaxy clusters in future high-yield cluster surveys, combined with the spatial
    power spectrum [\U0001D443\U0001D450⁡(\U0001D458)] of the same clusters, can place
    significant constraints on the evolution of the dark energy equation of state,
    \U0001D464=\U0001D464⁡(\U0001D44E). We evaluate the expected errors on \U0001D464\U0001D44E=−\U0001D451⁢\U0001D464/\U0001D451⁢\U0001D44E
    and other cosmological parameters using a Fisher matrix approach, and simultaneously
    including cluster structure evolution parameters in our analysis. We study three
    different types of forthcoming surveys that will identify clusters based on their
    x-ray emission (such as DUO, the Dark Universe Observatory), their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich
    (SZ) decrement (such as SPT, the South Pole Telescope), or their weak-lensing
    shear (such as LSST, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope). We find that combining
    the cluster abundance and power spectrum significantly enhances constraints from
    either method alone. We show that the weak-lensing survey can deliver a constraint
    as tight as \U0001D6E5⁢\U0001D464\U0001D44E∼0.1 on the evolution of the dark energy
    equation of state, and that the x-ray and SZ surveys each yield \U0001D6E5⁢\U0001D464\U0001D44E∼0.4
    separately, or \U0001D6E5⁢\U0001D464\U0001D44E∼0.2 when these two surveys are
    combined. For the x-ray and SZ surveys, constraints on dark energy parameters
    are improved by a factor of 2 by combining the cluster data with cosmic microwave
    background anisotropy measurements by Planck, but degrade by a factor of 2 if
    the survey is required to solve simultaneously for cosmological and cluster structure
    evolution parameters. The constraint on \U0001D464\U0001D44E from the weak-lensing
    survey is improved by ∼25% with the addition of Planck data."
article_number: '123008'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sheng
  full_name: Wang, Sheng
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Justin
  full_name: Khoury, Justin
  last_name: Khoury
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Morgan
  full_name: May, Morgan
  last_name: May
citation:
  ama: Wang S, Khoury J, Haiman Z, May M. Constraining the evolution of dark energy
    with a combination of galaxy cluster observables. <i>Physical Review D</i>. 2004;70(12).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.123008">10.1103/physrevd.70.123008</a>
  apa: Wang, S., Khoury, J., Haiman, Z., &#38; May, M. (2004). Constraining the evolution
    of dark energy with a combination of galaxy cluster observables. <i>Physical Review
    D</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.123008">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.123008</a>
  chicago: Wang, Sheng, Justin Khoury, Zoltán Haiman, and Morgan May. “Constraining
    the Evolution of Dark Energy with a Combination of Galaxy Cluster Observables.”
    <i>Physical Review D</i>. American Physical Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.123008">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.123008</a>.
  ieee: S. Wang, J. Khoury, Z. Haiman, and M. May, “Constraining the evolution of
    dark energy with a combination of galaxy cluster observables,” <i>Physical Review
    D</i>, vol. 70, no. 12. American Physical Society, 2004.
  ista: Wang S, Khoury J, Haiman Z, May M. 2004. Constraining the evolution of dark
    energy with a combination of galaxy cluster observables. Physical Review D. 70(12),
    123008.
  mla: Wang, Sheng, et al. “Constraining the Evolution of Dark Energy with a Combination
    of Galaxy Cluster Observables.” <i>Physical Review D</i>, vol. 70, no. 12, 123008,
    American Physical Society, 2004, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.70.123008">10.1103/physrevd.70.123008</a>.
  short: S. Wang, J. Khoury, Z. Haiman, M. May, Physical Review D 70 (2004).
date_created: 2024-09-06T10:00:53Z
date_published: 2004-12-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T09:50:28Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1103/physrevd.70.123008
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '0406331'
intvolume: '        70'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0406331'
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review D
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1550-7998
  - 1550-2368
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Constraining the evolution of dark energy with a combination of galaxy cluster
  observables
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 70
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '17775'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We discuss a simple model for the growth of supermassive black holes (BHs)
    at the center of spheroidal stellar systems. In particular, we assess the hypotheses
    that (1) star formation in spheroids and BH fueling are proportional to one another,
    and (2) the BH accretion luminosity stays near the Eddington limit during luminous
    quasar phases. With the aid of this simple model, we are able to interpret many
    properties of the QSO luminosity function, including the puzzling steep decline
    of the characteristic luminosity from redshift z=2 to to z=0: indeed the residual
    star formation in spheroidal systems is today limited to a small number of bulges,
    characterized by stellar velocity dispersions a factor of 2-3 smaller those of
    the elliptical galaxies hosting QSOs at z > 2. A simple consequence of our hypotheses
    is that the redshift evolution of the QSO emissivity and of the star formation
    history in spheroids should be roughly parallel. We find this result to be broadly
    consistent with our knowledge of the evolution of both the global star formation
    rate, and of the evolution of the QSO emissivity, but we identify interesting
    discrepancies at both low and high redshifts, to which we offer tentative solutions.
    Finally, our hypotheses allow us to present a robust method to derive the duty
    cycle of QSO activity, based on the observed QSO luminosity function, and on the
    present-day relation between the masses of supermassive BHs and those of their
    spheroidal host stellar systems. The duty cycle is found to be substantially less
    than unity, with characteristic values in the range (3-6)x10^(-3), and we compute
    that the average bolometric radiative efficiency is epsilon=0.07. Finally, we
    find that the growth in mass of individual black holes at high redshift (z>2)
    can be dominated by mergers, and is therefore not necessarily limited by accretion.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Ciotti, Luca
  last_name: Ciotti
- first_name: Jeremiah P.
  full_name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
  last_name: Ostriker
citation:
  ama: 'Haiman Z, Ciotti L, Ostriker JP. Reasoning from fossils: Learning from the
    local black hole population about the evolution of quasars. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. 2004;606(2):763-773. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/383022">10.1086/383022</a>'
  apa: 'Haiman, Z., Ciotti, L., &#38; Ostriker, J. P. (2004). Reasoning from fossils:
    Learning from the local black hole population about the evolution of quasars.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/383022">https://doi.org/10.1086/383022</a>'
  chicago: 'Haiman, Zoltán, Luca Ciotti, and Jeremiah P. Ostriker. “Reasoning from
    Fossils: Learning from the Local Black Hole Population about the Evolution of
    Quasars.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2004.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/383022">https://doi.org/10.1086/383022</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Haiman, L. Ciotti, and J. P. Ostriker, “Reasoning from fossils: Learning
    from the local black hole population about the evolution of quasars,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 606, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, pp. 763–773, 2004.'
  ista: 'Haiman Z, Ciotti L, Ostriker JP. 2004. Reasoning from fossils: Learning from
    the local black hole population about the evolution of quasars. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 606(2), 763–773.'
  mla: 'Haiman, Zoltán, et al. “Reasoning from Fossils: Learning from the Local Black
    Hole Population about the Evolution of Quasars.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 606, no. 2, American Astronomical Society, 2004, pp. 763–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/383022">10.1086/383022</a>.'
  short: Z. Haiman, L. Ciotti, J.P. Ostriker, The Astrophysical Journal 606 (2004)
    763–773.
date_created: 2024-09-06T10:07:44Z
date_published: 2004-05-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T11:41:03Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1086/383022
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       606'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/383022
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 763-773
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Reasoning from fossils: Learning from the local black hole population about
  the evolution of quasars'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 606
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '17790'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Over the last few years, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has discovered
    several hundred quasars with redshift between 4.0 and 6.4. Including the effects
    of magnification bias, one expects a priori that an appreciable fraction of these
    objects are gravitationally lensed. We have used the Advanced Camera for Surveys
    on the Hubble Space Telescope to carry out a snapshot imaging survey of high-redshift
    SDSS quasars to search for gravitationally split lenses. This paper, the first
    in a series reporting the results of the survey, describes snapshot observations
    of four quasars at z = 5.74, 5.82, 5.99, and 6.30, respectively. We find that
    none of these objects has a lensed companion within 5 mag with a separation larger
    than 0farcs3; within 2.5 mag we can rule out companions within 0farcs1. Based
    on the nondetection of strong lensing in these four systems, we constrain the
    z ∼ 6 luminosity function to a slope of β > -4.63 (3 σ), assuming a break in the
    quasar luminosity function at M = -24.1. We discuss the implications of this constraint
    on the ionizing background due to quasars in the early universe. Given that these
    quasars are not highly magnified, estimates of the masses of their central engines
    by the Eddington argument must be taken seriously, possibly challenging models
    of black hole formation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Gordon T.
  full_name: Richards, Gordon T.
  last_name: Richards
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Strauss, Michael A.
  last_name: Strauss
- first_name: Bartosz
  full_name: Pindor, Bartosz
  last_name: Pindor
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Xiaohui
  full_name: Fan, Xiaohui
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Eisenstein, Daniel
  last_name: Eisenstein
- first_name: Donald P.
  full_name: Schneider, Donald P.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Neta A.
  full_name: Bahcall, Neta A.
  last_name: Bahcall
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Brinkmann, J.
  last_name: Brinkmann
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Brunner, Robert
  last_name: Brunner
citation:
  ama: Richards GT, Strauss MA, Pindor B, et al. A snapshot survey for gravitational
    lenses among z ≥ 4.0 quasars. I. The z &#62;5.7 sample. <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>.
    2004;127(3):1305-1312. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/381906">10.1086/381906</a>
  apa: Richards, G. T., Strauss, M. A., Pindor, B., Haiman, Z., Fan, X., Eisenstein,
    D., … Brunner, R. (2004). A snapshot survey for gravitational lenses among z ≥
    4.0 quasars. I. The z &#62;5.7 sample. <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/381906">https://doi.org/10.1086/381906</a>
  chicago: Richards, Gordon T., Michael A. Strauss, Bartosz Pindor, Zoltán Haiman,
    Xiaohui Fan, Daniel Eisenstein, Donald P. Schneider, Neta A. Bahcall, J. Brinkmann,
    and Robert Brunner. “A Snapshot Survey for Gravitational Lenses among z ≥ 4.0
    Quasars. I. The z &#62;5.7 Sample.” <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/381906">https://doi.org/10.1086/381906</a>.
  ieee: G. T. Richards <i>et al.</i>, “A snapshot survey for gravitational lenses
    among z ≥ 4.0 quasars. I. The z &#62;5.7 sample,” <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>,
    vol. 127, no. 3. American Astronomical Society, pp. 1305–1312, 2004.
  ista: Richards GT, Strauss MA, Pindor B, Haiman Z, Fan X, Eisenstein D, Schneider
    DP, Bahcall NA, Brinkmann J, Brunner R. 2004. A snapshot survey for gravitational
    lenses among z ≥ 4.0 quasars. I. The z &#62;5.7 sample. The Astronomical Journal.
    127(3), 1305–1312.
  mla: Richards, Gordon T., et al. “A Snapshot Survey for Gravitational Lenses among
    z ≥ 4.0 Quasars. I. The z &#62;5.7 Sample.” <i>The Astronomical Journal</i>, vol.
    127, no. 3, American Astronomical Society, 2004, pp. 1305–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/381906">10.1086/381906</a>.
  short: G.T. Richards, M.A. Strauss, B. Pindor, Z. Haiman, X. Fan, D. Eisenstein,
    D.P. Schneider, N.A. Bahcall, J. Brinkmann, R. Brunner, The Astronomical Journal
    127 (2004) 1305–1312.
date_created: 2024-09-06T10:22:30Z
date_published: 2004-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T13:53:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/381906
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       127'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1086/381906
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1305-1312
publication: The Astronomical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-6256
  - 1538-3881
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A snapshot survey for gravitational lenses among z ≥ 4.0 quasars. I. The z
  >5.7 sample
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 127
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '17792'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Which came first, the stars and gas that make up a galaxy, or the giant black
    hole at its centre? Observations of a distant galaxy, caught as it forms, could
    help solve this chicken-and-egg problem.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Haiman Z. Caught in the act? <i>Nature</i>. 2004;430(7003):979-980. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/430979a">10.1038/430979a</a>
  apa: Haiman, Z. (2004). Caught in the act? <i>Nature</i>. Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/430979a">https://doi.org/10.1038/430979a</a>
  chicago: Haiman, Zoltán. “Caught in the Act?” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Science and
    Business Media LLC, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/430979a">https://doi.org/10.1038/430979a</a>.
  ieee: Z. Haiman, “Caught in the act?,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 430, no. 7003. Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, pp. 979–980, 2004.
  ista: Haiman Z. 2004. Caught in the act? Nature. 430(7003), 979–980.
  mla: Haiman, Zoltán. “Caught in the Act?” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 430, no. 7003, Springer
    Science and Business Media LLC, 2004, pp. 979–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/430979a">10.1038/430979a</a>.
  short: Z. Haiman, Nature 430 (2004) 979–980.
date_created: 2024-09-06T10:24:04Z
date_published: 2004-08-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-30T14:07:00Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1038/430979a
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '0408479'
intvolume: '       430'
issue: '7003'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0408479'
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 979-980
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
  - 1476-4687
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Caught in the act?
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 430
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: free access
_id: '17806'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A population of black holes (BHs) at high redshifts (z ≳ 6) that contributes
    significantly to the ionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) would be accompanied
    by the copious production of hard (≳10 keV) X-ray photons. The resulting hard
    X-ray background would redshift and be observed as a present-day soft X-ray background
    (SXB). Under the hypothesis that BHs are the main producers of reionizing photons
    in the high-redshift universe, we calculate their contribution to the present-day
    SXB. We find that accreting BHs with a hard spectrum (be it luminous quasars or
    their lower mass "miniquasar" counterparts) could not fully reionize the universe
    without saturating the unresolved component of the 0.5-2 keV SXB at the ≥2 σ level.
    Distant miniquasars that produce enough X-rays to only partially ionize the IGM
    to a level of at most xe ~ 50% saturate the unresolved SXB by ≲1 σ. Improved determinations
    of the unresolved component of the SXB can provide a powerful constraint on the
    contribution of accreting BHs to partial or full reionization.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Dijkstra, Mark
  last_name: Dijkstra
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Abraham
  full_name: Loeb, Abraham
  last_name: Loeb
citation:
  ama: Dijkstra M, Haiman Z, Loeb A. A limit from the X‐ray background on the contribution
    of quasars to reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2004;613(2):646-654.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422167">10.1086/422167</a>
  apa: Dijkstra, M., Haiman, Z., &#38; Loeb, A. (2004). A limit from the X‐ray background
    on the contribution of quasars to reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422167">https://doi.org/10.1086/422167</a>
  chicago: Dijkstra, Mark, Zoltán Haiman, and Abraham Loeb. “A Limit from the X‐ray
    Background on the Contribution of Quasars to Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422167">https://doi.org/10.1086/422167</a>.
  ieee: M. Dijkstra, Z. Haiman, and A. Loeb, “A limit from the X‐ray background on
    the contribution of quasars to reionization,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 613, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, pp. 646–654, 2004.
  ista: Dijkstra M, Haiman Z, Loeb A. 2004. A limit from the X‐ray background on the
    contribution of quasars to reionization. The Astrophysical Journal. 613(2), 646–654.
  mla: Dijkstra, Mark, et al. “A Limit from the X‐ray Background on the Contribution
    of Quasars to Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 613, no. 2,
    American Astronomical Society, 2004, pp. 646–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/422167">10.1086/422167</a>.
  short: M. Dijkstra, Z. Haiman, A. Loeb, The Astrophysical Journal 613 (2004) 646–654.
date_created: 2024-09-06T11:34:30Z
date_published: 2004-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T10:16:58Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/422167
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - astro-ph/0403078
intvolume: '       613'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0403078
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 646-654
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A limit from the X‐ray background on the contribution of quasars to reionization
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 613
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17812'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A remarkable result of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations
    is that the universe was significantly reionized at large redshifts. The standard
    explanation is that massive stars formed early and reionized the universe around
    redshift z ≈ 17. Here we explore an alternative possibility in which the universe
    was reionized in two steps. An early boost of reionization is provided by a decaying
    sterile neutrino whose decay products, relativistic electrons, result in partial
    ionization of the smooth gas. We demonstrate that a neutrino with a mass of mν
    ~ 200 MeV and a decay time of t ~ 4 × 1015 s can account for the electron scattering
    optical depth τ ≈ 0.16 measured by WMAP without violating existing astrophysical
    limits on the cosmic microwave and gamma-ray backgrounds. Reionization is then
    completed by subsequent star formation at lower redshifts. This scenario alleviates
    constraints on structure formation models with reduced small-scale power, such
    as those with a running or tilted scalar index, or warm dark matter models.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Steen H.
  full_name: Hansen, Steen H.
  last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
citation:
  ama: Hansen SH, Haiman Z. Do we need stars to reionize the universe at high redshifts?
    Early reionization by decaying heavy sterile neutrinos. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2004;600(1):26-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/379636">10.1086/379636</a>
  apa: Hansen, S. H., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2004). Do we need stars to reionize the universe
    at high redshifts? Early reionization by decaying heavy sterile neutrinos. <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/379636">https://doi.org/10.1086/379636</a>
  chicago: Hansen, Steen H., and Zoltán Haiman. “Do We Need Stars to Reionize the
    Universe at High Redshifts? Early Reionization by Decaying Heavy Sterile Neutrinos.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/379636">https://doi.org/10.1086/379636</a>.
  ieee: S. H. Hansen and Z. Haiman, “Do we need stars to reionize the universe at
    high redshifts? Early reionization by decaying heavy sterile neutrinos,” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 600, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, pp.
    26–31, 2004.
  ista: Hansen SH, Haiman Z. 2004. Do we need stars to reionize the universe at high
    redshifts? Early reionization by decaying heavy sterile neutrinos. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 600(1), 26–31.
  mla: Hansen, Steen H., and Zoltán Haiman. “Do We Need Stars to Reionize the Universe
    at High Redshifts? Early Reionization by Decaying Heavy Sterile Neutrinos.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 600, no. 1, American Astronomical Society, 2004,
    pp. 26–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/379636">10.1086/379636</a>.
  short: S.H. Hansen, Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal 600 (2004) 26–31.
date_created: 2024-09-06T11:40:26Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-12T10:29:53Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1086/379636
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - astro-ph/0305126
intvolume: '       600'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0305126
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 26-31
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Do we need stars to reionize the universe at high redshifts? Early reionization
  by decaying heavy sterile neutrinos
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 600
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '18331'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recently, a 3D face recognition approach based on geometric invariant signatures,
    has been proposed. The key idea is a representation of the facial surface, invariant
    to isometric deformations, such as those resulting from facial expressions. One
    important stage in the construction of the geometric invariants involves in measuring
    geodesic distances on triangulated surfaces, which is carried out by the fast
    marching on triangulated domains algorithm.\r\n\r\nProposed here is a method that
    uses only the metric tensor of the surface for geodesic distance computation.
    That is, the explicit integration of the surface in 3D from its gradients is not
    needed for the recognition task. It enables the use of simple and cost-efficient
    3D acquisition techniques such as photometric stereo. Avoiding the explicit surface
    reconstruction stage saves computational time and reduces numerical errors."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Alon
  full_name: Spira, Alon
  last_name: Spira
- first_name: Ron
  full_name: Kimmel, Ron
  last_name: Kimmel
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Spira A, Kimmel R. Face recognition from facial
    surface metric. In: <i>8th European Conference on Computer Vision</i>. Vol 3022.
    Springer Nature; 2004:225–237. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18">10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., Spira, A., &#38; Kimmel, R. (2004). Face
    recognition from facial surface metric. In <i>8th European Conference on Computer
    Vision</i> (Vol. 3022, pp. 225–237). Prageu, Czech Republic: Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., Michael M. Bronstein, Alon Spira, and Ron Kimmel. “Face
    Recognition from Facial Surface Metric.” In <i>8th European Conference on Computer
    Vision</i>, 3022:225–237. Springer Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, A. Spira, and R. Kimmel, “Face recognition
    from facial surface metric,” in <i>8th European Conference on Computer Vision</i>,
    Prageu, Czech Republic, 2004, vol. 3022, pp. 225–237.
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Spira A, Kimmel R. 2004. Face recognition from
    facial surface metric. 8th European Conference on Computer Vision. ECCV: European
    Conference on Computer Vision, LNCS, vol. 3022, 225–237.'
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Face Recognition from Facial Surface Metric.” <i>8th
    European Conference on Computer Vision</i>, vol. 3022, Springer Nature, 2004,
    pp. 225–237, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18">10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, A. Spira, R. Kimmel, in:, 8th European Conference
    on Computer Vision, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 225–237.
conference:
  end_date: 2004-05-14
  location: Prageu, Czech Republic
  name: 'ECCV: European Conference on Computer Vision'
  start_date: 2004-05-11
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-02T14:51:08Z
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-24671-8_18
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      3022'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 225–237
publication: 8th European Conference on Computer Vision
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  - '9783540246718'
  isbn:
  - '9783540219835'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Face recognition from facial surface metric
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3022
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '18332'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Presented here is a generalization of the modified relative Newton method,
    recently proposed in [1] for quasi-maximum likelihood blind source separation.
    Special structure of the Hessian matrix allows to perform block-coordinate Newton
    descent, which significantly reduces the algorithm computational complexity and
    boosts its performance. Simulations based on artificial and real data show that
    the separation quality using the proposed algorithm outperforms other accepted
    blind source separation methods.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Zibulevsky, Michael
  last_name: Zibulevsky
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M. Blind source separation using the
    block-coordinate relative Newton method. In: <i>5th International Conference on
    Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>. Vol 3195. Springer
    Nature; 2004:406–413. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., &#38; Zibulevsky, M. (2004). Blind source
    separation using the block-coordinate relative Newton method. In <i>5th International
    Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i> (Vol.
    3195, pp. 406–413). Granada, Spain: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., Michael M. Bronstein, and Michael Zibulevsky. “Blind
    Source Separation Using the Block-Coordinate Relative Newton Method.” In <i>5th
    International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>,
    3195:406–413. Springer Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and M. Zibulevsky, “Blind source separation
    using the block-coordinate relative Newton method,” in <i>5th International Conference
    on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>, Granada, Spain,
    2004, vol. 3195, pp. 406–413.
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M. 2004. Blind source separation using
    the block-coordinate relative Newton method. 5th International Conference on Independent
    Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation. ICA: Independent Component Analysis
    and Blind Signal Separation, LNCS, vol. 3195, 406–413.'
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Blind Source Separation Using the Block-Coordinate
    Relative Newton Method.” <i>5th International Conference on Independent Component
    Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>, vol. 3195, Springer Nature, 2004, pp.
    406–413, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, in:, 5th International Conference
    on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation, Springer Nature,
    2004, pp. 406–413.
conference:
  end_date: 2004-09-24
  location: Granada, Spain
  name: 'ICA: Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation'
  start_date: 2004-09-22
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2004-10-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-02T14:30:47Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_52
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      3195'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 406–413
publication: 5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind
  Signal Separation
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783540301103'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783540230564'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Blind source separation using the block-coordinate relative Newton method
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3195
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '18333'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The relative Newton algorithm, previously proposed for quasi maximum likelihood
    blind source separation and blind deconvolution of one-dimensional signals is
    generalized for blind deconvolution of images. Smooth approximation of the absolute
    value is used in modelling the log probability density function, which is suitable
    for sparse sources. We propose a method of sparsification, which allows blind
    deconvolution of sources with arbitrary distribution, and show how to find optimal
    sparsifying transformations by training.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Zibulevsky, Michael
  last_name: Zibulevsky
- first_name: Yehoshua Y.
  full_name: Zeevi, Yehoshua Y.
  last_name: Zeevi
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. Optimal sparse representations
    for blind deconvolution of images. In: <i>5th International Conference on Independent
    Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>. Vol 3195. Springer Nature;
    2004:500-507. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., Zibulevsky, M., &#38; Zeevi, Y. Y. (2004).
    Optimal sparse representations for blind deconvolution of images. In <i>5th International
    Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i> (Vol.
    3195, pp. 500–507). Granada, Spain: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., Michael M. Bronstein, Michael Zibulevsky, and Yehoshua
    Y. Zeevi. “Optimal Sparse Representations for Blind Deconvolution of Images.”
    In <i>5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind
    Signal Separation</i>, 3195:500–507. Springer Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and Y. Y. Zeevi, “Optimal
    sparse representations for blind deconvolution of images,” in <i>5th International
    Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>,
    Granada, Spain, 2004, vol. 3195, pp. 500–507.
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. 2004. Optimal sparse
    representations for blind deconvolution of images. 5th International Conference
    on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation. ICA: Independent
    Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation, LNCS, vol. 3195, 500–507.'
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Optimal Sparse Representations for Blind Deconvolution
    of Images.” <i>5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis
    and Blind Signal Separation</i>, vol. 3195, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 500–07,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, Y.Y. Zeevi, in:, 5th International
    Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation, Springer
    Nature, 2004, pp. 500–507.
conference:
  end_date: 2004-09-24
  location: Granada, Spain
  name: 'ICA: Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation'
  start_date: 2004-09-22
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2004-10-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-19T14:12:31Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_64
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      3195'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 500-507
publication: 5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind
  Signal Separation
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783540301103'
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783540230564'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal sparse representations for blind deconvolution of images
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3195
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '18334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a relative optimization framework for quasi maximum likelihood
    blind deconvolution and the relative Newton method as its particular instance.
    Special Hessian structure allows its fast approximate construction and inversion
    with complexity comparable to that of gradient methods. The use of rational IIR
    restoration kernels provides a richer family of filters than the traditionally
    used FIR kernels. Smoothed absolute value and the smoothed deadzone functions
    allow accurate and robust deconvolution of super- and sub-Gaussian sources, respectively.
    Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methods.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Zibulevsky, Michael
  last_name: Zibulevsky
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M. Blind deconvolution using the relative
    Newton method. In: <i>5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis
    and Blind Signal Separation</i>. Vol 3195. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature;
    2004:554–561. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., &#38; Zibulevsky, M. (2004). Blind deconvolution
    using the relative Newton method. In <i>5th International Conference on Independent
    Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i> (Vol. 3195, pp. 554–561). Berlin,
    Heidelberg: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71</a>'
  chicago: 'Bronstein, Alex M., Michael M. Bronstein, and Michael Zibulevsky. “Blind
    Deconvolution Using the Relative Newton Method.” In <i>5th International Conference
    on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>, 3195:554–561.
    Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71</a>.'
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and M. Zibulevsky, “Blind deconvolution
    using the relative Newton method,” in <i>5th International Conference on Independent
    Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>, Granada, Spain, 2004, vol.
    3195, pp. 554–561.
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M. 2004. Blind deconvolution using
    the relative Newton method. 5th International Conference on Independent Component
    Analysis and Blind Signal Separation. ICA: Independent Component Analysis and
    Blind Signal Separation, LNCS, vol. 3195, 554–561.'
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Blind Deconvolution Using the Relative Newton Method.”
    <i>5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal
    Separation</i>, vol. 3195, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 554–561, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, in:, 5th International Conference
    on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation, Springer Nature,
    Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004, pp. 554–561.
conference:
  end_date: 2004-09-24
  location: Granada, Spain
  name: 'ICA: Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation'
  start_date: 2004-09-22
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2004-10-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-02T14:15:23Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_71
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      3195'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 554–561
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: 5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind
  Signal Separation
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783540230564'
  - '9783540301103'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Blind deconvolution using the relative Newton method
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3195
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '18335'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Blind deconvolution is considered as a problem of quasi maximum likelihood
    (QML) estimation of the restoration kernel. Simple closed-form expressions for
    the asymptotic estimation error are derived. The asymptotic performance bounds
    coincide with the Cramér-Rao bounds, when the true ML estimator is used. Conditions
    for asymptotic stability of the QML estimator are derived. Special cases when
    the estimator is super-efficient are discussed.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Zibulevsky, Michael
  last_name: Zibulevsky
- first_name: Yehoshua Y.
  full_name: Zeevi, Yehoshua Y.
  last_name: Zeevi
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. QML blind deconvolution:
    Asymptotic analysis. In: <i>Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on
    Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>. Vol 3195. Springer
    Nature; 2004:677–684. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., Zibulevsky, M., &#38; Zeevi, Y. Y. (2004).
    QML blind deconvolution: Asymptotic analysis. In <i>Proceedings of the 5th International
    Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i> (Vol.
    3195, pp. 677–684). Granada, Spain: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86</a>'
  chicago: 'Bronstein, Alex M., Michael M. Bronstein, Michael Zibulevsky, and Yehoshua
    Y. Zeevi. “QML Blind Deconvolution: Asymptotic Analysis.” In <i>Proceedings of
    the 5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal
    Separation</i>, 3195:677–684. Springer Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and Y. Y. Zeevi, “QML blind
    deconvolution: Asymptotic analysis,” in <i>Proceedings of the 5th International
    Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation</i>,
    Granada, Spain, 2004, vol. 3195, pp. 677–684.'
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. 2004. QML blind deconvolution:
    Asymptotic analysis. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Independent
    Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation. ICA: Independent Component Analysis
    and Blind Signal Separation , LNCS, vol. 3195, 677–684.'
  mla: 'Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “QML Blind Deconvolution: Asymptotic Analysis.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis
    and Blind Signal Separation</i>, vol. 3195, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 677–684,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86">10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86</a>.'
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, Y.Y. Zeevi, in:, Proceedings
    of the 5th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Blind
    Signal Separation, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 677–684.
conference:
  end_date: 2004-09-24
  location: Granada, Spain
  name: 'ICA: Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation '
  start_date: 2004-09-22
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2004-10-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-19T08:28:11Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_86
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      3195'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 677–684
publication: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Independent Component
  Analysis and Blind Signal Separation
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783540230564'
  - '9783540301103'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'QML blind deconvolution: Asymptotic analysis'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3195
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18368'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Presented here is a block-coordinate version of the relative Newton method,
    recently proposed for quasi-maximum likelihood blind source separation. Special
    structure of the Hessian matrix allows performing block-coordinate Newton descent
    efficiently. Simulations show that typically our method converges in near constant
    number of iterations (order of 10) independently of the problem size.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Michael M
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Zibulevsky, Michael
  last_name: Zibulevsky
citation:
  ama: Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M. Blind source separation using block-coordinate
    relative Newton method. <i>Signal Processing</i>. 2004;84(8):1447-1459. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019">10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019</a>
  apa: Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., &#38; Zibulevsky, M. (2004). Blind source
    separation using block-coordinate relative Newton method. <i>Signal Processing</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019</a>
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., Michael M Bronstein, and Michael Zibulevsky. “Blind
    Source Separation Using Block-Coordinate Relative Newton Method.” <i>Signal Processing</i>.
    Elsevier, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, and M. Zibulevsky, “Blind source separation
    using block-coordinate relative Newton method,” <i>Signal Processing</i>, vol.
    84, no. 8. Elsevier, pp. 1447–1459, 2004.
  ista: Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M. 2004. Blind source separation using
    block-coordinate relative Newton method. Signal Processing. 84(8), 1447–1459.
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Blind Source Separation Using Block-Coordinate
    Relative Newton Method.” <i>Signal Processing</i>, vol. 84, no. 8, Elsevier, 2004,
    pp. 1447–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019">10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, Signal Processing 84 (2004)
    1447–1459.
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-22T07:04:33Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.05.019
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        84'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 1447-1459
publication: Signal Processing
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0165-1684
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Blind source separation using block-coordinate relative Newton method
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 84
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '18396'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We discuss the synthesis between the 3D and the 2D data in three-dimensional
    face recognition. We show how to compensate for the illumination and racial expressions
    using the 3D facial geometry and present the approach of canonical images, which
    allows us to incorporate geometric information into standard face recognition
    approaches.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: M.M.
  full_name: Bronstein, M.M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Gordon, E.
  last_name: Gordon
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kimmel, R.
  last_name: Kimmel
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Gordon E, Kimmel R. Fusion of 2D and 3D data in
    three-dimensional face recognition. In: <i>2004 International Conference on Image
    Processing</i>. IEEE; 2004. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2004.1418696">10.1109/icip.2004.1418696</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., Gordon, E., &#38; Kimmel, R. (2004). Fusion
    of 2D and 3D data in three-dimensional face recognition. In <i>2004 International
    Conference on Image Processing</i>. Singapore, Singapore: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2004.1418696">https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2004.1418696</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., M.M. Bronstein, E. Gordon, and R. Kimmel. “Fusion of
    2D and 3D Data in Three-Dimensional Face Recognition.” In <i>2004 International
    Conference on Image Processing</i>. IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2004.1418696">https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2004.1418696</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, E. Gordon, and R. Kimmel, “Fusion of 2D
    and 3D data in three-dimensional face recognition,” in <i>2004 International Conference
    on Image Processing</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2004.
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Gordon E, Kimmel R. 2004. Fusion of 2D and 3D
    data in three-dimensional face recognition. 2004 International Conference on Image
    Processing. ICIP: International Conference on Image Processing.'
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Fusion of 2D and 3D Data in Three-Dimensional Face
    Recognition.” <i>2004 International Conference on Image Processing</i>, IEEE,
    2004, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2004.1418696">10.1109/icip.2004.1418696</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, E. Gordon, R. Kimmel, in:, 2004 International
    Conference on Image Processing, IEEE, 2004.
conference:
  end_date: 2004-10-27
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'ICIP: International Conference on Image Processing'
  start_date: 2004-10-24
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:54Z
date_published: 2004-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-18T09:57:31Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1109/icip.2004.1418696
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: 2004 International Conference on Image Processing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0780385543'
  issn:
  - 1522-4880
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fusion of 2D and 3D data in three-dimensional face recognition
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_type: free access
_id: '3990'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The writhing number measures the global geometry of a closed space curve or
    knot. We show that this measure is related to the average winding number of its
    Gauss map. Using this relationship, we give an algorithm for computing the writhing
    number for a polygonal knot with n edges in time roughly proportional to n(1.6).
    We also implement a different, simple algorithm and provide experimental evidence
    for its practical efficiency.
acknowledgement: Partially supported by NSF under grants CCR-00-86013, EIA-9972879
  and NSF under grant CCR-97-12088.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pankaj
  full_name: Agarwal, Pankaj
  last_name: Agarwal
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Yusu
  full_name: Wang, Yusu
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Agarwal P, Edelsbrunner H, Wang Y. Computing the writhing number of a polygonal
    knot. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 2004;32(1):37-53. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x">10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x</a>
  apa: Agarwal, P., Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Wang, Y. (2004). Computing the writhing
    number of a polygonal knot. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x</a>
  chicago: Agarwal, Pankaj, Herbert Edelsbrunner, and Yusu Wang. “Computing the Writhing
    Number of a Polygonal Knot.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x</a>.
  ieee: P. Agarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, and Y. Wang, “Computing the writhing number of
    a polygonal knot,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no.
    1. Springer Nature, pp. 37–53, 2004.
  ista: Agarwal P, Edelsbrunner H, Wang Y. 2004. Computing the writhing number of
    a polygonal knot. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 32(1), 37–53.
  mla: Agarwal, Pankaj, et al. “Computing the Writhing Number of a Polygonal Knot.”
    <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no. 1, Springer Nature,
    2004, pp. 37–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x">10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x</a>.
  short: P. Agarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, Y. Wang, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry
    32 (2004) 37–53.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:18Z
date_published: 2004-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-25T13:00:36Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1007/s00454-004-2864-x
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 37 - 53
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '01795376'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '2138'
status: public
title: Computing the writhing number of a polygonal knot
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 32
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_type: free access
_id: '3984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We combine topological and geometric methods to construct a multiresolution
    representation for a function over a two-dimensional domain. In a preprocessing
    stage, we create the Morse-Smale complex of the function and progressively simplify
    its topology by cancelling pairs of critical points. Based on a simple notion
    of dependency among these cancellations, we construct a hierarchical data structure
    supporting traversal and reconstruction operations similarly to traditional geometry-based
    representations. We use this data structure to extract topologically valid approximations
    that satisfy error bounds provided at runtime.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peer
  full_name: Bremer, Peer
  last_name: Bremer
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Hamann, Bernd
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Pascucci, Valerio
  last_name: Pascucci
citation:
  ama: Bremer P, Edelsbrunner H, Hamann B, Pascucci V. A topological hierarchy for
    functions on triangulated surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and
    Computer Graphics</i>. 2004;10(4):385-396. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>
  apa: Bremer, P., Edelsbrunner, H., Hamann, B., &#38; Pascucci, V. (2004). A topological
    hierarchy for functions on triangulated surfaces. <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization
    and Computer Graphics</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>
  chicago: Bremer, Peer, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Bernd Hamann, and Valerio Pascucci.
    “A Topological Hierarchy for Functions on Triangulated Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>. IEEE, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>.
  ieee: P. Bremer, H. Edelsbrunner, B. Hamann, and V. Pascucci, “A topological hierarchy
    for functions on triangulated surfaces,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization
    and Computer Graphics</i>, vol. 10, no. 4. IEEE, pp. 385–396, 2004.
  ista: Bremer P, Edelsbrunner H, Hamann B, Pascucci V. 2004. A topological hierarchy
    for functions on triangulated surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and
    Computer Graphics. 10(4), 385–396.
  mla: Bremer, Peer, et al. “A Topological Hierarchy for Functions on Triangulated
    Surfaces.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</i>, vol.
    10, no. 4, IEEE, 2004, pp. 385–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2004.3">10.1109/TVCG.2004.3</a>.
  short: P. Bremer, H. Edelsbrunner, B. Hamann, V. Pascucci, IEEE Transactions on
    Visualization and Computer Graphics 10 (2004) 385–396.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:16Z
date_published: 2004-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T11:01:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2004.3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18579967'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 385 - 396
pmid: 1
publication: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1941-0506
  issn:
  - 1077-2626
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '2139'
status: public
title: A topological hierarchy for functions on triangulated surfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 10
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3985'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Given a Morse function f over a 2-manifold with or without boundary, the Reeb
    graph is obtained by contracting the connected components of the level sets to
    points. We prove tight upper and lower bounds on the number of loops in the Reeb
    graph that depend on the genus, the number of boundary components, and whether
    or not the 2-manifold is orientable. We also give an algorithm that constructs
    the Reeb graph in time O(n log n), where n is the number of edges in the triangulation
    used to represent the 2-manifold and the Morse function.
acknowledgement: Partially supported by NSF under Grants EIA-99-72879 and CCR-00-86013.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kree
  full_name: Cole Mclaughlin, Kree
  last_name: Cole Mclaughlin
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: John
  full_name: Harer, John
  last_name: Harer
- first_name: Vijay
  full_name: Natarajan, Vijay
  last_name: Natarajan
- first_name: Valerio
  full_name: Pascucci, Valerio
  last_name: Pascucci
citation:
  ama: Cole Mclaughlin K, Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Natarajan V, Pascucci V. Loops
    in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. 2004;32(2):231-244.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>
  apa: Cole Mclaughlin, K., Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., Natarajan, V., &#38; Pascucci,
    V. (2004). Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>
  chicago: Cole Mclaughlin, Kree, Herbert Edelsbrunner, John Harer, Vijay Natarajan,
    and Valerio Pascucci. “Loops in Reeb Graphs of 2-Manifolds.” <i>Discrete &#38;
    Computational Geometry</i>. Springer Nature, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>.
  ieee: K. Cole Mclaughlin, H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, V. Natarajan, and V. Pascucci,
    “Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 231–244, 2004.
  ista: Cole Mclaughlin K, Edelsbrunner H, Harer J, Natarajan V, Pascucci V. 2004.
    Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds. Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 32(2),
    231–244.
  mla: Cole Mclaughlin, Kree, et al. “Loops in Reeb Graphs of 2-Manifolds.” <i>Discrete
    &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 32, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 231–44,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6">10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6</a>.
  short: K. Cole Mclaughlin, H. Edelsbrunner, J. Harer, V. Natarajan, V. Pascucci,
    Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 32 (2004) 231–244.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:16Z
date_published: 2004-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-01T11:20:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00454-004-1122-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 231 - 244
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '2140'
status: public
title: Loops in Reeb graphs of 2-manifolds
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 32
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '3141'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The two actin-related subunits of the Arp2/3 complex, Arp2 and Arp3, are proposed
    to form a pseudo actin dimer that nucleates actin polymerization. However, in
    the crystal structure of the inactive complex, they are too far apart to form
    such a nucleus. Here, we show using EM that yeast and bovine Arp2/3 complexes
    exist in a distribution among open, intermediate and closed conformations. The
    crystal structure docks well into the open conformation. The activator WASp binds
    at the cleft between Arp2 and Arp3, and all WASp-bound complexes are closed. The
    inhibitor coronin binds near the p35 subunit, and all coronin-bound complexes
    are open. Activating and loss-of-function mutations in the p35 subunit skew conformational
    distribution in opposite directions, closed and open, respectively. We conclude
    that WASp stabilizes p35-dependent closure of the complex, holding Arp2 and Arp3
    closer together to nucleate an actin filament.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Avital
  full_name: Rodal, Avital
  last_name: Rodal
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Sokolova, Olga
  last_name: Sokolova
- first_name: Deborah
  full_name: Robins, Deborah
  last_name: Robins
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Daugherty, Karen
  last_name: Daugherty
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Howard
  full_name: Riezman, Howard
  last_name: Riezman
- first_name: Nikolaus
  full_name: Grigorieff, Nikolaus
  last_name: Grigorieff
- first_name: Bruce
  full_name: Goode, Bruce
  last_name: Goode
citation:
  ama: Rodal A, Sokolova O, Robins D, et al. Conformational changes in the Arp2 3
    complex leading to actin nucleation. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>.
    2004;12(1):26-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb870">10.1038/nsmb870</a>
  apa: Rodal, A., Sokolova, O., Robins, D., Daugherty, K., Hippenmeyer, S., Riezman,
    H., … Goode, B. (2004). Conformational changes in the Arp2 3 complex leading to
    actin nucleation. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb870">https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb870</a>
  chicago: Rodal, Avital, Olga Sokolova, Deborah Robins, Karen Daugherty, Simon Hippenmeyer,
    Howard Riezman, Nikolaus Grigorieff, and Bruce Goode. “Conformational Changes
    in the Arp2 3 Complex Leading to Actin Nucleation.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular
    Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb870">https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb870</a>.
  ieee: A. Rodal <i>et al.</i>, “Conformational changes in the Arp2 3 complex leading
    to actin nucleation,” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 12,
    no. 1. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 26–31, 2004.
  ista: Rodal A, Sokolova O, Robins D, Daugherty K, Hippenmeyer S, Riezman H, Grigorieff
    N, Goode B. 2004. Conformational changes in the Arp2 3 complex leading to actin
    nucleation. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. 12(1), 26–31.
  mla: Rodal, Avital, et al. “Conformational Changes in the Arp2 3 Complex Leading
    to Actin Nucleation.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 12,
    no. 1, Nature Publishing Group, 2004, pp. 26–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb870">10.1038/nsmb870</a>.
  short: A. Rodal, O. Sokolova, D. Robins, K. Daugherty, S. Hippenmeyer, H. Riezman,
    N. Grigorieff, B. Goode, Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 12 (2004) 26–31.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:38Z
date_published: 2004-12-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-15T12:44:10Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1038/nsmb870
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '15592479'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 26 - 31
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1545-9985
  issn:
  - 1545-9993
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '3554'
status: public
title: Conformational changes in the Arp2 3 complex leading to actin nucleation
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2004'
...
