---
_id: '2644'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The release of GABA in synapses is modulated by presynaptic metabotropic glutamate
receptors (mGluRs). We tested whether GABA release to identified hippocampal neurons
is influenced by group III mGluR activation using the agonist L-(+)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric
acid (L-AP4) on inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) evoked in CA1 interneurons
and pyramidal cells. In interneurons, characterized with biocytin and immunolabelling
for somatostatin, evoked IPSCs were depressed by 50 μM L-AP4 (activating mGluR4
and 8) to 68±6% of control, but they were rarely depressed in pyramidal cells
(96±4% of control). At 300-500 μM concentration (activating mGluR4, 7 and 8),
L-AP4 depressed IPSCs in both interneurons (to 70±6%) and pyramidal cells (to
67±4%). The change in trial-to-trial variability and in paired-pulse depression
indicated a presynaptic action. In interneurons, the degree of IPSC depression
was variable (to 9-87%), and a third of IPSCs were not affected by L-AP4. The
L-AP4-evoked IPSC depression was blocked by LY341495. The depression of IPSCs
was similar in O-LM cells and other interneurons. The lack of cell-type selectivity
and the similar efficacy of different concentrations of L-AP4 suggest that several
group III mGluRs are involved in the depression of IPSCs. Electron microscopic
immunocytochemistry confirmed that mGluR4, mGluR7a and mGluR8a occur in the presynaptic
active zone of GABAergic terminals on interneurons, but not on those innervating
pyramidal cells. The high variability of L-AP4-evoked IPSC suppression is in line
with the selective expression of presynaptic mGluRs by several distinct types
of GABAergic neuron innervating each interneuron type.
author:
- first_name: Naoki
full_name: Kogo, Naoki
last_name: Kogo
- first_name: Yannis
full_name: Dalezios, Yannis
last_name: Dalezios
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Capogna,Marco
last_name: Capogna
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: Ferraguti, Francesco
last_name: Ferraguti
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Péter
full_name: Somogyi, Péter
last_name: Somogyi
citation:
ama: Kogo N, Dalezios Y, Capogna M, Ferraguti F, Shigemoto R, Somogyi P. Depression
of GABAergic input to identified hippocampal neurons by group III metabotropic
glutamate receptors in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience. 2004;19(10):2727-2740.
doi:10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03394.x
apa: Kogo, N., Dalezios, Y., Capogna, M., Ferraguti, F., Shigemoto, R., & Somogyi,
P. (2004). Depression of GABAergic input to identified hippocampal neurons by
group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat. European Journal of
Neuroscience. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03394.x
chicago: Kogo, Naoki, Yannis Dalezios, Marco Capogna, Francesco Ferraguti, Ryuichi
Shigemoto, and Péter Somogyi. “Depression of GABAergic Input to Identified Hippocampal
Neurons by Group III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in the Rat.” European
Journal of Neuroscience. Wiley-Blackwell, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03394.x.
ieee: N. Kogo, Y. Dalezios, M. Capogna, F. Ferraguti, R. Shigemoto, and P. Somogyi,
“Depression of GABAergic input to identified hippocampal neurons by group III
metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat,” European Journal of Neuroscience,
vol. 19, no. 10. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 2727–2740, 2004.
ista: Kogo N, Dalezios Y, Capogna M, Ferraguti F, Shigemoto R, Somogyi P. 2004.
Depression of GABAergic input to identified hippocampal neurons by group III metabotropic
glutamate receptors in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience. 19(10), 2727–2740.
mla: Kogo, Naoki, et al. “Depression of GABAergic Input to Identified Hippocampal
Neurons by Group III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in the Rat.” European
Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 19, no. 10, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp. 2727–40,
doi:10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03394.x.
short: N. Kogo, Y. Dalezios, M. Capogna, F. Ferraguti, R. Shigemoto, P. Somogyi,
European Journal of Neuroscience 19 (2004) 2727–2740.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:50Z
date_published: 2004-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:46Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03394.x
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 19'
issue: '10'
month: '05'
page: 2727 - 2740
publication: European Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4255'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Depression of GABAergic input to identified hippocampal neurons by group III
metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat
type: journal_article
volume: 19
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2645'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The globus pallidus (GP) is a critical component of the basal ganglia circuitry
controlling motor behavior. Dysregulation of GP activity has been implicated in
a number of psychomotor disorders, including Parkinson''s disease (PD), in which
a cardinal feature of the pathophysiology is an alteration in the pattern and
synchrony of discharge in GP neurons. Yet the determinants of this activity in
GP neurons are poorly understood. To help fill this gap, electrophysiological,
molecular, and computational approaches were used to identify and characterize
GABAergic GP neurons in tissue slices from rodents. In vitro, GABAergic GP neurons
generate a regular, autonomous, single-spike pacemaker activity. Hyperpolarization-activated,
cyclic nucleotide-gated cation (HCN) channels make an important contribution to
this process: their blockade with ZD7288 significantly slowed discharge rate and
decreased its regularity. HCN currents evoked by somatic voltage clamp had fast
and slow components. Single-cell RT-PCR and immunohistochemical approaches revealed
robust expression of HCN2 subunits as well as significant levels of HCN1 subunits
in GABAergic GP neurons. Transient activation of striatal GABAergic input to GP
neurons led to a resetting of rhythmic discharge that was dependent on HCN currents.
Simulations suggested that the ability of transient striatal GABAergic input to
reset pacemaking was dependent on dendritic HCN2/HCN1 channels. Together, these
studies show that HCN channels in GABAergic GP neurons are key determinants of
the regularity and rate of pacemaking as well as striatal resetting of this activity,
implicating HCN channels in the emergence of synchrony in PD.'
author:
- first_name: Savio
full_name: Chan, Savio
last_name: Chan
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Jeff
full_name: Mercer, Jeff N
last_name: Mercer
- first_name: James
full_name: Surmeier, James D
last_name: Surmeier
citation:
ama: Chan S, Shigemoto R, Mercer J, Surmeier J. HCN2 and HCN1 channels govern the
regularity of autonomous pacemaking and synaptic resetting in globus pallidus
neurons. Journal of Neuroscience. 2004;24(44):9921-9932. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2162-04.2004
apa: Chan, S., Shigemoto, R., Mercer, J., & Surmeier, J. (2004). HCN2 and HCN1
channels govern the regularity of autonomous pacemaking and synaptic resetting
in globus pallidus neurons. Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience.
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2162-04.2004
chicago: Chan, Savio, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Jeff Mercer, and James Surmeier. “HCN2
and HCN1 Channels Govern the Regularity of Autonomous Pacemaking and Synaptic
Resetting in Globus Pallidus Neurons.” Journal of Neuroscience. Society
for Neuroscience, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2162-04.2004.
ieee: S. Chan, R. Shigemoto, J. Mercer, and J. Surmeier, “HCN2 and HCN1 channels
govern the regularity of autonomous pacemaking and synaptic resetting in globus
pallidus neurons,” Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 24, no. 44. Society for
Neuroscience, pp. 9921–9932, 2004.
ista: Chan S, Shigemoto R, Mercer J, Surmeier J. 2004. HCN2 and HCN1 channels govern
the regularity of autonomous pacemaking and synaptic resetting in globus pallidus
neurons. Journal of Neuroscience. 24(44), 9921–9932.
mla: Chan, Savio, et al. “HCN2 and HCN1 Channels Govern the Regularity of Autonomous
Pacemaking and Synaptic Resetting in Globus Pallidus Neurons.” Journal of Neuroscience,
vol. 24, no. 44, Society for Neuroscience, 2004, pp. 9921–32, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2162-04.2004.
short: S. Chan, R. Shigemoto, J. Mercer, J. Surmeier, Journal of Neuroscience 24
(2004) 9921–9932.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:51Z
date_published: 2004-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:47Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2162-04.2004
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 24'
issue: '44'
month: '11'
page: 9921 - 9932
publication: Journal of Neuroscience
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Neuroscience
publist_id: '4252'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: HCN2 and HCN1 channels govern the regularity of autonomous pacemaking and synaptic
resetting in globus pallidus neurons
type: journal_article
volume: 24
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2646'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Metabotropic γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAB) play modulatory roles in
central synaptic transmission and are involved in controlling neuronal migration
during development. We used immunohistochemical methods to elucidate the expression
pattern as well as the cellular and the precise subcellular localization of the
GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 subunits in the rat hippocampus during prenatal and postnatal
development. At the light microscopic level, both GABABB1a/b and GABAB2 were expressed
in the hippocampal primordium from embryonic day E14. During postnatal development,
immunoreactivity for GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 was distributed mainly in pyramidal
cells, with discrete GABABB1a/b-immunopositive cell bodies of interneurons present
throughout the hippocampus. Using double immunofluorescence, we demonstrated that
during the second week of postnatal development, GABAB1a/b but not GABAB2 was
expressed in glial cells throughout the hippocampal formation. At the electron
microscopic level, GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 showed a similar distribution pattern
during postnatal development. Thus, at all ages the two receptor subunits were
located postsynaptically in dendritic spines and shafts at extrasynaptic and perisynaptic
sites in both pyramidal and nonpyramidal cells. We further demonstrated that the
two subunits were localized presynaptically along the extrasynaptic plasma membrane
of axon terminals and along the presynaptic active zone in both asymmetrical and,
to a lesser extent, symmetrical synapses. These results suggest that GABAB receptors
are widely expressed in the hippocampus throughout development and that GABABB1a/b
and GABAB2 form both pre- and postsynaptic receptors.
author:
- first_name: Guillermina
full_name: López-Bendito, Guillermina
last_name: López Bendito
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Ryuichi Shigemoto
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ákos
full_name: Kulik, Ákos
last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Imre
full_name: Vida, Imre
last_name: Vida
- first_name: Alfonso
full_name: Fairén, Alfonso
last_name: Fairén
- first_name: Rafael
full_name: Luján, Rafael
last_name: Luján
citation:
ama: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Vida I, Fairén A, Luján R. Distribution
of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the rat hippocampus
during prenatal and postnatal development. Hippocampus. 2004;14(7):836-848.
doi:10.1002/hipo.10221
apa: López Bendito, G., Shigemoto, R., Kulik, Á., Vida, I., Fairén, A., & Luján,
R. (2004). Distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits GABAB1a/b and
GABAB2 in the rat hippocampus during prenatal and postnatal development. Hippocampus.
Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.10221
chicago: López Bendito, Guillermina, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ákos Kulik, Imre Vida, Alfonso
Fairén, and Rafael Luján. “ Distribution of Metabotropic GABA Receptor Subunits
GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus during Prenatal and Postnatal Development.”
Hippocampus. Wiley-Blackwell, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.10221.
ieee: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, I. Vida, A. Fairén, and R. Luján,
“ Distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in
the rat hippocampus during prenatal and postnatal development,” Hippocampus,
vol. 14, no. 7. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 836–848, 2004.
ista: López Bendito G, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Vida I, Fairén A, Luján R. 2004. Distribution
of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the rat hippocampus
during prenatal and postnatal development. Hippocampus. 14(7), 836–848.
mla: López Bendito, Guillermina, et al. “ Distribution of Metabotropic GABA Receptor
Subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2 in the Rat Hippocampus during Prenatal and Postnatal
Development.” Hippocampus, vol. 14, no. 7, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp. 836–48,
doi:10.1002/hipo.10221.
short: G. López Bendito, R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, I. Vida, A. Fairén, R. Luján, Hippocampus
14 (2004) 836–848.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:51Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:58:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/hipo.10221
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 14'
issue: '7'
month: '01'
page: 836 - 848
publication: Hippocampus
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4251'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: ' Distribution of metabotropic GABA receptor subunits GABAB1a/b and GABAB2
in the rat hippocampus during prenatal and postnatal development'
type: journal_article
volume: 14
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle
with spin in a magnetic field and an external potential. Bounds on the sum of
the negative eigenvalues are called magnetic Lieb-Thirring (MLT) inequalities.
The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we prove a new MLT inequality in
a simple way. Second, we give a short summary of our recent proof of a more refined
MLT inequality(8) and we explain the differences between the two results and methods.
The main feature of both estimates, compared to earlier results, is that in the
large field regime they grow with the optimal (first) power of the strength of
the magnetic field. As a byproduct of the method, we also obtain optimal upper
bounds on the pointwise density of zero energy eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator.
author:
- first_name: László
full_name: László Erdös
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Solovej, Jan P
last_name: Solovej
citation:
ama: Erdös L, Solovej J. Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities with optimal dependence
on the field strength. Journal of Statistical Physics. 2004;116(1-4):475-506.
doi:10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037216.45270.1d
apa: Erdös, L., & Solovej, J. (2004). Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities with
optimal dependence on the field strength. Journal of Statistical Physics.
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037216.45270.1d
chicago: Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring Inequalities with
Optimal Dependence on the Field Strength.” Journal of Statistical Physics.
Springer, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037216.45270.1d.
ieee: L. Erdös and J. Solovej, “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities with optimal
dependence on the field strength,” Journal of Statistical Physics, vol.
116, no. 1–4. Springer, pp. 475–506, 2004.
ista: Erdös L, Solovej J. 2004. Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities with optimal
dependence on the field strength. Journal of Statistical Physics. 116(1–4), 475–506.
mla: Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “Magnetic Lieb-Thirring Inequalities with Optimal
Dependence on the Field Strength.” Journal of Statistical Physics, vol.
116, no. 1–4, Springer, 2004, pp. 475–506, doi:10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037216.45270.1d.
short: L. Erdös, J. Solovej, Journal of Statistical Physics 116 (2004) 475–506.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:10Z
date_published: 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:10Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037216.45270.1d
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 116'
issue: 1-4
month: '08'
page: 475 - 506
publication: Journal of Statistical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4190'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Magnetic Lieb-Thirring inequalities with optimal dependence on the field strength
type: journal_article
volume: 116
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2707'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We give a nonrigorous derivation of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation from
the Schrödinger evolution of interacting fermions. The argument is based mainly
on the assumption that a quasifree initial state satisfies a property called restricted
quasifreeness in the weak coupling limit at any later time. By definition, a state
is called restricted quasifree if the four-point and the eight-point functions
of the state factorize in the same manner as in a quasifree state.
author:
- first_name: László
full_name: László Erdös
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Manfred
full_name: Salmhofer, Manfred
last_name: Salmhofer
- first_name: Horng
full_name: Yau, Horng-Tzer
last_name: Yau
citation:
ama: Erdös L, Salmhofer M, Yau H. On the quantum Boltzmann equation. Journal
of Statistical Physics. 2004;116(1-4):367-380. doi:10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037224.56191.ed
apa: Erdös, L., Salmhofer, M., & Yau, H. (2004). On the quantum Boltzmann equation.
Journal of Statistical Physics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037224.56191.ed
chicago: Erdös, László, Manfred Salmhofer, and Horng Yau. “On the Quantum Boltzmann
Equation.” Journal of Statistical Physics. Springer, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037224.56191.ed.
ieee: L. Erdös, M. Salmhofer, and H. Yau, “On the quantum Boltzmann equation,” Journal
of Statistical Physics, vol. 116, no. 1–4. Springer, pp. 367–380, 2004.
ista: Erdös L, Salmhofer M, Yau H. 2004. On the quantum Boltzmann equation. Journal
of Statistical Physics. 116(1–4), 367–380.
mla: Erdös, László, et al. “On the Quantum Boltzmann Equation.” Journal of Statistical
Physics, vol. 116, no. 1–4, Springer, 2004, pp. 367–80, doi:10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037224.56191.ed.
short: L. Erdös, M. Salmhofer, H. Yau, Journal of Statistical Physics 116 (2004)
367–380.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:11Z
date_published: 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1023/B:JOSS.0000037224.56191.ed
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 116'
issue: 1-4
month: '08'
page: 367 - 380
publication: Journal of Statistical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4189'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: On the quantum Boltzmann equation
type: journal_article
volume: 116
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2741'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle
with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. A new Lieb-Thirring
type inequality on the sum of the negative eigenvalues is presented. The main
feature compared to earlier results is that in the large field regime the present
estimate grows with the optimal (first) power of the strength of the magnetic
field. As a byproduct of the method, we also obtain an optimal upper bound on
the pointwise density of zero energy eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator. The
main technical tools are: (i) a new localization scheme for the square of the
resolvent of a general class of second order elliptic operators; (ii) a geometric
construction of a Dirac operator with a constant magnetic field that approximates
the original Dirac operator in a tubular neighborhood of a fixed field line. The
errors may depend on the regularity of the magnetic field but they are uniform
in the field strength.'
author:
- first_name: László
full_name: László Erdös
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Solovej, Jan P
last_name: Solovej
citation:
ama: Erdös L, Solovej J. Uniform Lieb-Thirring inequality for the three-dimensional
Pauli operator with a strong non-homogeneous magnetic field. Annales Henri
Poincare. 2004;5(4):671-741. doi:10.1007/s00023-004-0180-x
apa: Erdös, L., & Solovej, J. (2004). Uniform Lieb-Thirring inequality for the
three-dimensional Pauli operator with a strong non-homogeneous magnetic field.
Annales Henri Poincare. Birkhäuser. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-004-0180-x
chicago: Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “Uniform Lieb-Thirring Inequality for the
Three-Dimensional Pauli Operator with a Strong Non-Homogeneous Magnetic Field.”
Annales Henri Poincare. Birkhäuser, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-004-0180-x.
ieee: L. Erdös and J. Solovej, “Uniform Lieb-Thirring inequality for the three-dimensional
Pauli operator with a strong non-homogeneous magnetic field,” Annales Henri
Poincare, vol. 5, no. 4. Birkhäuser, pp. 671–741, 2004.
ista: Erdös L, Solovej J. 2004. Uniform Lieb-Thirring inequality for the three-dimensional
Pauli operator with a strong non-homogeneous magnetic field. Annales Henri Poincare.
5(4), 671–741.
mla: Erdös, László, and Jan Solovej. “Uniform Lieb-Thirring Inequality for the Three-Dimensional
Pauli Operator with a Strong Non-Homogeneous Magnetic Field.” Annales Henri
Poincare, vol. 5, no. 4, Birkhäuser, 2004, pp. 671–741, doi:10.1007/s00023-004-0180-x.
short: L. Erdös, J. Solovej, Annales Henri Poincare 5 (2004) 671–741.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:21Z
date_published: 2004-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00023-004-0180-x
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 5'
issue: '4'
month: '08'
page: 671 - 741
publication: Annales Henri Poincare
publication_status: published
publisher: Birkhäuser
publist_id: '4151'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Uniform Lieb-Thirring inequality for the three-dimensional Pauli operator with
a strong non-homogeneous magnetic field
type: journal_article
volume: 5
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider a system of N weakly interacting fermions with a real analytic
pair interaction. We prove that for a general class of initial data there exists
a fixed time T such that the difference between the one particle density matrix
of this system and the solution of the nonlinear Hartree equation is of order
N−1 for any time t⩽T.
author:
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Elgart, Alexander
last_name: Elgart
- first_name: László
full_name: László Erdös
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Schlein, Benjamin
last_name: Schlein
- first_name: Horng
full_name: Yau, Horng-Tzer
last_name: Yau
citation:
ama: Elgart A, Erdös L, Schlein B, Yau H. Nonlinear Hartree equation as the mean
field limit of weakly coupled fermions. Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées.
2004;83(10):1241-1273. doi:10.1016/j.matpur.2004.03.006
apa: Elgart, A., Erdös, L., Schlein, B., & Yau, H. (2004). Nonlinear Hartree
equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled fermions. Journal de Mathématiques
Pures et Appliquées. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2004.03.006
chicago: Elgart, Alexander, László Erdös, Benjamin Schlein, and Horng Yau. “Nonlinear
Hartree Equation as the Mean Field Limit of Weakly Coupled Fermions.” Journal
de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Elsevier, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2004.03.006.
ieee: A. Elgart, L. Erdös, B. Schlein, and H. Yau, “Nonlinear Hartree equation as
the mean field limit of weakly coupled fermions,” Journal de Mathématiques
Pures et Appliquées, vol. 83, no. 10. Elsevier, pp. 1241–1273, 2004.
ista: Elgart A, Erdös L, Schlein B, Yau H. 2004. Nonlinear Hartree equation as the
mean field limit of weakly coupled fermions. Journal de Mathématiques Pures et
Appliquées. 83(10), 1241–1273.
mla: Elgart, Alexander, et al. “Nonlinear Hartree Equation as the Mean Field Limit
of Weakly Coupled Fermions.” Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées,
vol. 83, no. 10, Elsevier, 2004, pp. 1241–73, doi:10.1016/j.matpur.2004.03.006.
short: A. Elgart, L. Erdös, B. Schlein, H. Yau, Journal de Mathématiques Pures et
Appliquées 83 (2004) 1241–1273.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:22Z
date_published: 2004-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2004.03.006
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 83'
issue: '10'
month: '10'
page: 1241 - 1273
publication: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4150'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Nonlinear Hartree equation as the mean field limit of weakly coupled fermions
type: journal_article
volume: 83
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2786'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Transition to turbulence in pipe flow is one of the most fundamental and longest-
standing problems in fluid dynamics. Stability theory suggests that the flow remains
laminar for all flow rates, but in practice pipe flow becomes turbulent even at
moderate speeds. This transition drastically affects the transport efficiency
of mass, momentum, and heat. On the basis of the recent discovery of unstable
traveling waves in computational studies of the Navier-Stokes equations and ideas
from dynamical systems theory, a model for the transition process has been suggested.
We report experimental observation of these traveling waves in pipe flow, confirming
the proposed transition scenario and suggesting that the dynamics associated with
these unstable states may indeed capture the nature of fluid turbulence.
author:
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Björn Hof
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Casimir
full_name: van Doorne, Casimir W
last_name: Van Doorne
- first_name: Jerry
full_name: Westerweel, Jerry
last_name: Westerweel
- first_name: Frans
full_name: Nieuwstadt, Frans T
last_name: Nieuwstadt
- first_name: Holger
full_name: Faisst, Holger
last_name: Faisst
- first_name: Bruno
full_name: Eckhardt, Bruno
last_name: Eckhardt
- first_name: Håkan
full_name: Wedin, Håkan
last_name: Wedin
- first_name: Richard
full_name: Kersweli, Richard R
last_name: Kersweli
- first_name: Fabian
full_name: Waleffe, Fabian
last_name: Waleffe
citation:
ama: Hof B, Van Doorne C, Westerweel J, et al. Experimental observation of nonlinear
traveling waves in turbulent pipe flow. Science. 2004;305(5690):1594-1598.
doi:10.1126/science.1100393
apa: Hof, B., Van Doorne, C., Westerweel, J., Nieuwstadt, F., Faisst, H., Eckhardt,
B., … Waleffe, F. (2004). Experimental observation of nonlinear traveling waves
in turbulent pipe flow. Science. American Association for the Advancement
of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100393
chicago: Hof, Björn, Casimir Van Doorne, Jerry Westerweel, Frans Nieuwstadt, Holger
Faisst, Bruno Eckhardt, Håkan Wedin, Richard Kersweli, and Fabian Waleffe. “Experimental
Observation of Nonlinear Traveling Waves in Turbulent Pipe Flow.” Science.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100393.
ieee: B. Hof et al., “Experimental observation of nonlinear traveling waves
in turbulent pipe flow,” Science, vol. 305, no. 5690. American Association
for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1594–1598, 2004.
ista: Hof B, Van Doorne C, Westerweel J, Nieuwstadt F, Faisst H, Eckhardt B, Wedin
H, Kersweli R, Waleffe F. 2004. Experimental observation of nonlinear traveling
waves in turbulent pipe flow. Science. 305(5690), 1594–1598.
mla: Hof, Björn, et al. “Experimental Observation of Nonlinear Traveling Waves in
Turbulent Pipe Flow.” Science, vol. 305, no. 5690, American Association
for the Advancement of Science, 2004, pp. 1594–98, doi:10.1126/science.1100393.
short: B. Hof, C. Van Doorne, J. Westerweel, F. Nieuwstadt, H. Faisst, B. Eckhardt,
H. Wedin, R. Kersweli, F. Waleffe, Science 305 (2004) 1594–1598.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:35Z
date_published: 2004-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:42Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1126/science.1100393
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 305'
issue: '5690'
month: '09'
page: 1594 - 1598
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '4103'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Experimental observation of nonlinear traveling waves in turbulent pipe flow
type: journal_article
volume: 305
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2787'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The results of experimental and numerical investigations of the onset of oscillatory
convection in a sidewall heated rectangular cavity of molten gallium are reported.
Detailed comparisons are made between experimental observations and calculations
from numerical simulations of a three-dimensional Boussinesq model. The onset
of time-dependence takes place through supercritical Hopf bifurcations and the
loci of critical points in the (Gr, Pr)-plane are qualitatively similar with excellent
agreement between the frequencies of the oscillatory motion. This provides a severe
test of the control of the experiment since the mode of oscillation is extremely
sensitive to imperfections. Detailed numerical investigations reveal that there
are a pair of Hopf bifurcations which exist on two asymmetric states which themselves
arise at a subcritical pitchfork from the symmetric state. There is no evidence
for this in the experiment and this qualitative difference is attributed to non-Boussinesq
perturbations which increase with Gr. However, the antisymmetric spatial structure
of the oscillatory state is robust and is present in both the experiment and the
numerical model. Moreover, the detailed analysis of the numerical results reveals
the origins of the oscillatory instability.
author:
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Björn Hof
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Anne
full_name: Juel, Anne
last_name: Juel
- first_name: Li
full_name: Zhao, Li
last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: 'Henry, Daniel '
last_name: Henry
- first_name: Hamda
full_name: Ben Hadid, Hamda
last_name: Ben Hadid
- first_name: Tom
full_name: Mullin, Tom P
last_name: Mullin
citation:
ama: Hof B, Juel A, Zhao L, Henry D, Ben Hadid H, Mullin T. On the onset of oscillatory
convection in molten gallium. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2004;515:391-413.
doi:10.1017/S0022112004000527
apa: Hof, B., Juel, A., Zhao, L., Henry, D., Ben Hadid, H., & Mullin, T. (2004).
On the onset of oscillatory convection in molten gallium. Journal of Fluid
Mechanics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112004000527
chicago: Hof, Björn, Anne Juel, Li Zhao, Daniel Henry, Hamda Ben Hadid, and Tom
Mullin. “On the Onset of Oscillatory Convection in Molten Gallium.” Journal
of Fluid Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112004000527.
ieee: B. Hof, A. Juel, L. Zhao, D. Henry, H. Ben Hadid, and T. Mullin, “On the onset
of oscillatory convection in molten gallium,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics,
vol. 515. Cambridge University Press, pp. 391–413, 2004.
ista: Hof B, Juel A, Zhao L, Henry D, Ben Hadid H, Mullin T. 2004. On the onset
of oscillatory convection in molten gallium. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 515,
391–413.
mla: Hof, Björn, et al. “On the Onset of Oscillatory Convection in Molten Gallium.”
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 515, Cambridge University Press, 2004,
pp. 391–413, doi:10.1017/S0022112004000527.
short: B. Hof, A. Juel, L. Zhao, D. Henry, H. Ben Hadid, T. Mullin, Journal of Fluid
Mechanics 515 (2004) 391–413.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:36Z
date_published: 2004-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:43Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1017/S0022112004000527
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 515'
month: '09'
page: 391 - 413
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '4102'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: On the onset of oscillatory convection in molten gallium
type: journal_article
volume: 515
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Polar transport-dependent local accumulation of auxin provides positional
cues for multiple plant patterning processes. This directional auxin flow depends
on the polar subcellular localization of the PIN auxin efflux regulators. Overexpression
of the PINOID protein kinase induces a basal-to-apical shift in PIN localization,
resulting in the loss of auxin gradients and strong defects in embryo and seedling
roots. Conversely, pid loss of function induces an apical-to-basal shift in PIN1
polar targeting at the inflorescence apex, accompanied by defective organogenesis.
Our results show that a PINOID-dependent binary switch controls PIN polarity and
mediates changes in auxin flow to create local gradients for patterning processes.
author:
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Jirí Friml
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Xiong
full_name: Yang, Xiong
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Marta
full_name: Michniewicz, Marta
last_name: Michniewicz
- first_name: Dolf
full_name: Weijers, Dolf
last_name: Weijers
- first_name: Ab
full_name: Quint, Ab
last_name: Quint
- first_name: Olaf
full_name: Tietz, Olaf
last_name: Tietz
- first_name: René
full_name: Benjamins, René
last_name: Benjamins
- first_name: Pieter
full_name: Ouwerkerk, Pieter B
last_name: Ouwerkerk
- first_name: Karin
full_name: Ljung, Karin
last_name: Ljung
- first_name: Göran
full_name: Sandberg, Göran
last_name: Sandberg
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Hooykaas, Paul J
last_name: Hooykaas
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Palme, Klaus
last_name: Palme
- first_name: Remko
full_name: Offringa, Remko
last_name: Offringa
citation:
ama: Friml J, Yang X, Michniewicz M, et al. A PINOID-dependent binary switch in
apical-basal PIN polar targeting directs auxin efflux. Science. 2004;306(5697):862-865.
doi:10.1126/science.1100618
apa: Friml, J., Yang, X., Michniewicz, M., Weijers, D., Quint, A., Tietz, O., …
Offringa, R. (2004). A PINOID-dependent binary switch in apical-basal PIN polar
targeting directs auxin efflux. Science. American Association for the Advancement
of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100618
chicago: Friml, Jiří, Xiong Yang, Marta Michniewicz, Dolf Weijers, Ab Quint, Olaf
Tietz, René Benjamins, et al. “A PINOID-Dependent Binary Switch in Apical-Basal
PIN Polar Targeting Directs Auxin Efflux.” Science. American Association
for the Advancement of Science, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100618.
ieee: J. Friml et al., “A PINOID-dependent binary switch in apical-basal
PIN polar targeting directs auxin efflux,” Science, vol. 306, no. 5697.
American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 862–865, 2004.
ista: Friml J, Yang X, Michniewicz M, Weijers D, Quint A, Tietz O, Benjamins R,
Ouwerkerk P, Ljung K, Sandberg G, Hooykaas P, Palme K, Offringa R. 2004. A PINOID-dependent
binary switch in apical-basal PIN polar targeting directs auxin efflux. Science.
306(5697), 862–865.
mla: Friml, Jiří, et al. “A PINOID-Dependent Binary Switch in Apical-Basal PIN Polar
Targeting Directs Auxin Efflux.” Science, vol. 306, no. 5697, American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2004, pp. 862–65, doi:10.1126/science.1100618.
short: J. Friml, X. Yang, M. Michniewicz, D. Weijers, A. Quint, O. Tietz, R. Benjamins,
P. Ouwerkerk, K. Ljung, G. Sandberg, P. Hooykaas, K. Palme, R. Offringa, Science
306 (2004) 862–865.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:46Z
date_published: 2004-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:20Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1126/science.1100618
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 306'
issue: '5697'
month: '10'
page: 862 - 865
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '3705'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A PINOID-dependent binary switch in apical-basal PIN polar targeting directs
auxin efflux
type: journal_article
volume: 306
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2998'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The packaging of the genomic DNA into chromatin in the cell nucleus requires
machineries that facilitate DNA-dependent processes such as transcription in the
presence of repressive chromatin structures. Using co-immunoprecipitation we have
identified in Arabidopsis thaliana cells the FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription
(FACT) complex, consisting of the 120-kDa Spt16 and the 71-kDa SSRP1 proteins.
Indirect immunofluorecence analyses revealed that both FACT subunits co-localize
to nuclei of the majority of cell types in embryos, shoots and roots, whereas
FACT is not present in terminally differentiated cells such as mature trichoblasts
or cells of the root cap. In the nucleus, Spt16 and SSRP1 are found in the cytologically
defined euchromatin of interphase cells independent of the status of DNA replication,
but the proteins are not associated with heterochromatic chromocentres and condensed
mitotic chromosomes. FACT can be detected by chromatin immunoprecipitation over
the entire transcribed region (5′-UTR, coding sequence, 3′-UTR) of actively transcribed
genes, whereas it does not occur at transcriptionally inactive heterochromatic
regions and intergenic regions. FACT localizes to inducible genes only after induction
of transcription, and the association of the complex with the genes correlates
with the level of transcription. Collectively, these results indicate that FACT
assists transcription elongation through plant chromatin.
author:
- first_name: Meg
full_name: Duroux, Meg
last_name: Duroux
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Houben, Andreas
last_name: Houben
- first_name: Kamil
full_name: Růžička, Kamil
last_name: Růžička
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Jirí Friml
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Klaus
full_name: Grasser, Klaus D
last_name: Grasser
citation:
ama: Duroux M, Houben A, Růžička K, Friml J, Grasser K. The chromatin remodelling
complex FACT associates with actively transcribed regions of the Arabidopsis genome.
Plant Journal. 2004;40(5):660-671. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02242.x
apa: Duroux, M., Houben, A., Růžička, K., Friml, J., & Grasser, K. (2004). The
chromatin remodelling complex FACT associates with actively transcribed regions
of the Arabidopsis genome. Plant Journal. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02242.x
chicago: Duroux, Meg, Andreas Houben, Kamil Růžička, Jiří Friml, and Klaus Grasser.
“The Chromatin Remodelling Complex FACT Associates with Actively Transcribed Regions
of the Arabidopsis Genome.” Plant Journal. Wiley-Blackwell, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02242.x.
ieee: M. Duroux, A. Houben, K. Růžička, J. Friml, and K. Grasser, “The chromatin
remodelling complex FACT associates with actively transcribed regions of the Arabidopsis
genome,” Plant Journal, vol. 40, no. 5. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 660–671, 2004.
ista: Duroux M, Houben A, Růžička K, Friml J, Grasser K. 2004. The chromatin remodelling
complex FACT associates with actively transcribed regions of the Arabidopsis genome.
Plant Journal. 40(5), 660–671.
mla: Duroux, Meg, et al. “The Chromatin Remodelling Complex FACT Associates with
Actively Transcribed Regions of the Arabidopsis Genome.” Plant Journal,
vol. 40, no. 5, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp. 660–71, doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02242.x.
short: M. Duroux, A. Houben, K. Růžička, J. Friml, K. Grasser, Plant Journal 40
(2004) 660–671.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:47Z
date_published: 2004-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02242.x
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 40'
issue: '5'
month: '12'
page: 660 - 671
publication: Plant Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3703'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The chromatin remodelling complex FACT associates with actively transcribed
regions of the Arabidopsis genome
type: journal_article
volume: 40
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '2999'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Embryogenesis of flowering plants establishes a basic body plan with apical-basal,
radial and bilateral patterns from the single-celled zygote. Arabidopsis embryogenesis
exhibits a nearly invariant cell division pattern and therefore is an ideal system
for studies of early plant development. However, plant embryos are difficult to
access for experimental manipulation, as they develop deeply inside maternal tissues.
Here we present a method for the culture of zygotic Arabidopsis embryos in vitro.
The technique omits excision of the embryo by culturing the entire ovule, thus
greatly facilitating the time and effort involved. It enables external manipulation
of embryo development and culture from the earliest developmental stages up to
maturity. Administration of various chemical treatments as well as the use of
different molecular markers is demonstrated together with standard techniques
for visualizing gene expression and protein localization in in vitro cultivated
embryos. The presented set of techniques allows for so far unavailable molecular
physiology approaches in the study of early plant development.
author:
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Sauer, Michael
last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Jirí Friml
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Sauer M, Friml J. In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos within their ovules.
Plant Journal. 2004;40(5):835-843. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02248.x
apa: Sauer, M., & Friml, J. (2004). In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos
within their ovules. Plant Journal. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02248.x
chicago: Sauer, Michael, and Jiří Friml. “In Vitro Culture of Arabidopsis Embryos
within Their Ovules.” Plant Journal. Wiley-Blackwell, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02248.x.
ieee: M. Sauer and J. Friml, “In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos within their
ovules,” Plant Journal, vol. 40, no. 5. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 835–843, 2004.
ista: Sauer M, Friml J. 2004. In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos within their
ovules. Plant Journal. 40(5), 835–843.
mla: Sauer, Michael, and Jiří Friml. “In Vitro Culture of Arabidopsis Embryos within
Their Ovules.” Plant Journal, vol. 40, no. 5, Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp.
835–43, doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02248.x.
short: M. Sauer, J. Friml, Plant Journal 40 (2004) 835–843.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:47Z
date_published: 2004-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02248.x
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 40'
issue: '5'
month: '12'
page: 835 - 843
publication: Plant Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3704'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: In vitro culture of Arabidopsis embryos within their ovules
type: journal_article
volume: 40
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '12203'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS, EC: 2.5.1.29) catalyzes the biosynthesis
of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP), which is a key precursor for ginkgolide
biosynthesis. Here we reported for the first time the cloning of a new full-length
cDNA encoding GGPPS from the living fossil plant Ginkgo biloba. The full-length
cDNA encoding G. biloba GGPPS (designated as GbGGPPS) was 1657bp long and contained
a 1176bp open reading frame encoding a 391 amino acid protein. Comparative analysis
showed that GbGGPPS possessed a 79 amino acid transit peptide at its N-terminal,
which directed GbGGPPS to target to the plastids. Bioinformatic analysis revealed
that GbGGPPS was a member of polyprenyltransferases with two highly conserved
aspartate-rich motifs like other plant GGPPSs. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated
that plant GGPPSs could be classified into two groups, angiosperm and gymnosperm
GGPPSs, while GbGGPPS had closer relationship with gymnosperm plant GGPPSs.'
acknowledgement: This study was financially supported by China National High-Tech
“863” Program. The authors are very thankful to Dr Li Wang (School of Life Sciences,
Fudan University, Shanghai, China) for her kind help with constructing the phylogenetic
tree.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhihua
full_name: Liao, Zhihua
last_name: Liao
- first_name: Min
full_name: Chen, Min
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yifu
full_name: Gong, Yifu
last_name: Gong
- first_name: Liang
full_name: Guo, Liang
last_name: Guo
- first_name: Qiumin
full_name: Tan, Qiumin
last_name: Tan
- first_name: Xiaoqi
full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
last_name: Feng
orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Xiaofen
full_name: Sun, Xiaofen
last_name: Sun
- first_name: Feng
full_name: Tan, Feng
last_name: Tan
- first_name: Kexuan
full_name: Tang, Kexuan
last_name: Tang
citation:
ama: Liao Z, Chen M, Gong Y, et al. A new geranylgeranyl Diphosphate synthase gene
from Ginkgo biloba, which intermediates the biosynthesis of the key precursor
for ginkgolides. DNA Sequence. 2004;15(2):153-158. doi:10.1080/10425170410001667348
apa: Liao, Z., Chen, M., Gong, Y., Guo, L., Tan, Q., Feng, X., … Tang, K. (2004).
A new geranylgeranyl Diphosphate synthase gene from Ginkgo biloba, which intermediates
the biosynthesis of the key precursor for ginkgolides. DNA Sequence. Informa
UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/10425170410001667348
chicago: Liao, Zhihua, Min Chen, Yifu Gong, Liang Guo, Qiumin Tan, Xiaoqi Feng,
Xiaofen Sun, Feng Tan, and Kexuan Tang. “A New Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase
Gene from Ginkgo Biloba, Which Intermediates the Biosynthesis of the Key Precursor
for Ginkgolides.” DNA Sequence. Informa UK Limited, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1080/10425170410001667348.
ieee: Z. Liao et al., “A new geranylgeranyl Diphosphate synthase gene from
Ginkgo biloba, which intermediates the biosynthesis of the key precursor for ginkgolides,”
DNA Sequence, vol. 15, no. 2. Informa UK Limited, pp. 153–158, 2004.
ista: Liao Z, Chen M, Gong Y, Guo L, Tan Q, Feng X, Sun X, Tan F, Tang K. 2004.
A new geranylgeranyl Diphosphate synthase gene from Ginkgo biloba, which intermediates
the biosynthesis of the key precursor for ginkgolides. DNA Sequence. 15(2), 153–158.
mla: Liao, Zhihua, et al. “A New Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase Gene from Ginkgo
Biloba, Which Intermediates the Biosynthesis of the Key Precursor for Ginkgolides.”
DNA Sequence, vol. 15, no. 2, Informa UK Limited, 2004, pp. 153–58, doi:10.1080/10425170410001667348.
short: Z. Liao, M. Chen, Y. Gong, L. Guo, Q. Tan, X. Feng, X. Sun, F. Tan, K. Tang,
DNA Sequence 15 (2004) 153–158.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:24:50Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:58:29Z
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1080/10425170410001667348
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '15352294'
intvolume: ' 15'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Endocrinology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
language:
- iso: eng
oa_version: None
page: 153-158
pmid: 1
publication: DNA Sequence
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1042-5179
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A new geranylgeranyl Diphosphate synthase gene from Ginkgo biloba, which intermediates
the biosynthesis of the key precursor for ginkgolides
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '12658'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: '[1] During the ablation period 2001 a glaciometeorological experiment was
carried out on Haut Glacier d''Arolla, Switzerland. Five meteorological stations
were installed on the glacier, and one permanent automatic weather station in
the glacier foreland. The altitudes of the stations ranged between 2500 and 3000
m a.s.l., and they were in operation from end of May to beginning of September
2001. The spatial arrangement of the stations and temporal duration of the measurements
generated a unique data set enabling the analysis of the spatial and temporal
variability of the meteorological variables across an alpine glacier. All measurements
were taken at a nominal height of 2 m, and hourly averages were derived for the
analysis. The wind regime was dominated by the glacier wind (mean value 2.8 m
s−1) but due to erosion by the synoptic gradient wind, occasionally the wind would
blow up the valley. A slight decrease in mean 2 m air temperatures with altitude
was found, however the 2 m air temperature gradient varied greatly and frequently
changed its sign. Mean relative humidity was 71% and exhibited limited spatial
variation. Mean incoming shortwave radiation and albedo both generally increased
with elevation. The different components of shortwave radiation are quantified
with a parameterization scheme. Resulting spatial variations are mainly due to
horizon obstruction and reflections from surrounding slopes, i.e., topography.
The effect of clouds accounts for a loss of 30% of the extraterrestrial flux.
Albedos derived from a Landsat TM image of 30 July show remarkably constant values,
in the range 0.49 to 0.50, across snow covered parts of the glacier, while albedo
is highly spatially variable below the zone of continuous snow cover. These results
are verified with ground measurements and compared with parameterized albedo.
Mean longwave radiative fluxes decreased with elevation due to lower air temperatures
and the effect of upper hemisphere slopes. It is shown through parameterization
that this effect would even be more pronounced without the effect of clouds. Results
are discussed with respect to a similar study which has been carried out on Pasterze
Glacier (Austria). The presented algorithms for interpolating, parameterizing
and simulating variables and parameters in alpine regions are integrated in the
software package AMUNDSEN which is freely available to be adapted and further
developed by the community.'
article_number: D03103
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
full_name: Strasser, Ulrich
last_name: Strasser
- first_name: Javier
full_name: Corripio, Javier
last_name: Corripio
- first_name: Francesca
full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
last_name: Pellicciotti
- first_name: Paolo
full_name: Burlando, Paolo
last_name: Burlando
- first_name: Ben
full_name: Brock, Ben
last_name: Brock
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Funk, Martin
last_name: Funk
citation:
ama: 'Strasser U, Corripio J, Pellicciotti F, Burlando P, Brock B, Funk M. Spatial
and temporal variability of meteorological variables at Haut Glacier d’Arolla
(Switzerland) during the ablation season 2001: Measurements and simulations. Journal
of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 2004;109(D3). doi:10.1029/2003jd003973'
apa: 'Strasser, U., Corripio, J., Pellicciotti, F., Burlando, P., Brock, B., &
Funk, M. (2004). Spatial and temporal variability of meteorological variables
at Haut Glacier d’Arolla (Switzerland) during the ablation season 2001: Measurements
and simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. American
Geophysical Union. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003973'
chicago: 'Strasser, Ulrich, Javier Corripio, Francesca Pellicciotti, Paolo Burlando,
Ben Brock, and Martin Funk. “Spatial and Temporal Variability of Meteorological
Variables at Haut Glacier d’Arolla (Switzerland) during the Ablation Season 2001:
Measurements and Simulations.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.
American Geophysical Union, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003973.'
ieee: 'U. Strasser, J. Corripio, F. Pellicciotti, P. Burlando, B. Brock, and M.
Funk, “Spatial and temporal variability of meteorological variables at Haut Glacier
d’Arolla (Switzerland) during the ablation season 2001: Measurements and simulations,”
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol. 109, no. D3. American
Geophysical Union, 2004.'
ista: 'Strasser U, Corripio J, Pellicciotti F, Burlando P, Brock B, Funk M. 2004.
Spatial and temporal variability of meteorological variables at Haut Glacier d’Arolla
(Switzerland) during the ablation season 2001: Measurements and simulations. Journal
of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 109(D3), D03103.'
mla: 'Strasser, Ulrich, et al. “Spatial and Temporal Variability of Meteorological
Variables at Haut Glacier d’Arolla (Switzerland) during the Ablation Season 2001:
Measurements and Simulations.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,
vol. 109, no. D3, D03103, American Geophysical Union, 2004, doi:10.1029/2003jd003973.'
short: 'U. Strasser, J. Corripio, F. Pellicciotti, P. Burlando, B. Brock, M. Funk,
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 109 (2004).'
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:18:57Z
date_published: 2004-02-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-20T08:40:21Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1029/2003jd003973
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 109'
issue: D3
keyword:
- Paleontology
- Space and Planetary Science
- Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Atmospheric Science
- Earth-Surface Processes
- Geochemistry and Petrology
- Soil Science
- Water Science and Technology
- Ecology
- Aquatic Science
- Forestry
- Oceanography
- Geophysics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
publication: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0148-0227
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Spatial and temporal variability of meteorological variables at Haut Glacier
d''Arolla (Switzerland) during the ablation season 2001: Measurements and simulations'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 109
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '209'
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
full_name: Timothy Browning
id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Browning
orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Roger
full_name: Heath-Brown, Roger
last_name: Heath Brown
citation:
ama: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. Equal sums of three powers. Inventiones Mathematicae.
2004;157(3):553-573. doi:10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9
apa: Browning, T. D., & Heath Brown, R. (2004). Equal sums of three powers.
Inventiones Mathematicae. Unknown. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9
chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath Brown. “Equal Sums of Three Powers.”
Inventiones Mathematicae. Unknown, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9.
ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Heath Brown, “Equal sums of three powers,” Inventiones
Mathematicae, vol. 157, no. 3. Unknown, pp. 553–573, 2004.
ista: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. 2004. Equal sums of three powers. Inventiones
Mathematicae. 157(3), 553–573.
mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath Brown. “Equal Sums of Three Powers.”
Inventiones Mathematicae, vol. 157, no. 3, Unknown, 2004, pp. 553–73, doi:10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9.
short: T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, Inventiones Mathematicae 157 (2004) 553–573.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:13Z
date_published: 2004-03-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:14Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1007/s00222-004-0360-9
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 157'
issue: '3'
month: '03'
page: 553 - 573
publication: Inventiones Mathematicae
publication_status: published
publisher: Unknown
publist_id: '7703'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Equal sums of three powers
type: journal_article
volume: 157
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '13434'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Thin films of ionically doped gelatin have been color-patterned with submicrometer
precision using the wet-stamping technique. Inorganic salts are delivered onto
the gelatin surface from an agarose stamp, and diffuse into the gelatine layer,
producting deeply colored precipitates. Reaction fronts originating from different
features of the stamp cease within < 1 μm of each other, leaving sharp, transparent
regions in between.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: C. J.
full_name: Campbell, C. J.
last_name: Campbell
- first_name: M.
full_name: Fialkowski, M.
last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: I. T.
full_name: Bensemann, I. T.
last_name: Bensemann
- first_name: B. A.
full_name: Grzybowski, B. A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Campbell CJ, Fialkowski M, Klajn R, Bensemann IT, Grzybowski BA. Color micro-
and nanopatterning with counter-propagating reaction-diffusion fronts. Advanced
Materials. 2004;16(21):1912-1917. doi:10.1002/adma.200400383
apa: Campbell, C. J., Fialkowski, M., Klajn, R., Bensemann, I. T., & Grzybowski,
B. A. (2004). Color micro- and nanopatterning with counter-propagating reaction-diffusion
fronts. Advanced Materials. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200400383
chicago: Campbell, C. J., M. Fialkowski, Rafal Klajn, I. T. Bensemann, and B. A.
Grzybowski. “Color Micro- and Nanopatterning with Counter-Propagating Reaction-Diffusion
Fronts.” Advanced Materials. Wiley, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200400383.
ieee: C. J. Campbell, M. Fialkowski, R. Klajn, I. T. Bensemann, and B. A. Grzybowski,
“Color micro- and nanopatterning with counter-propagating reaction-diffusion fronts,”
Advanced Materials, vol. 16, no. 21. Wiley, pp. 1912–1917, 2004.
ista: Campbell CJ, Fialkowski M, Klajn R, Bensemann IT, Grzybowski BA. 2004. Color
micro- and nanopatterning with counter-propagating reaction-diffusion fronts.
Advanced Materials. 16(21), 1912–1917.
mla: Campbell, C. J., et al. “Color Micro- and Nanopatterning with Counter-Propagating
Reaction-Diffusion Fronts.” Advanced Materials, vol. 16, no. 21, Wiley,
2004, pp. 1912–17, doi:10.1002/adma.200400383.
short: C.J. Campbell, M. Fialkowski, R. Klajn, I.T. Bensemann, B.A. Grzybowski,
Advanced Materials 16 (2004) 1912–1917.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:39:09Z
date_published: 2004-11-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T12:41:23Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1002/adma.200400383
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '21'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- General Materials Science
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1912-1917
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1521-4095
issn:
- 0935-9648
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Color micro- and nanopatterning with counter-propagating reaction-diffusion
fronts
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '13435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Micropatterning of surfaces with several chemicals at different spatial locations
usually requires multiple stamping and registration steps. Here, we describe an
experimental method based on reaction–diffusion phenomena that allows for simultaneous
micropatterning of a substrate with several coloured chemicals. In this method,
called wet stamping (WETS), aqueous solutions of two or more inorganic salts are
delivered onto a film of dry, ionically doped gelatin from an agarose stamp patterned
in bas relief. Once in conformal contact, these salts diffuse into the gelatin,
where they react to give deeply coloured precipitates. Separation of colours in
the plane of the surface is the consequence of the differences in the diffusion
coefficients, the solubility products, and the amounts of different salts delivered
from the stamp, and is faithfully reproduced by a theoretical model based on a
system of reaction–diffusion partial differential equations. The multicolour micropatterns
are useful as non-binary optical elements, and could potentially form the basis
of new applications in microseparations and in controlled delivery.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Marcin
full_name: Fialkowski, Marcin
last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Igor T.
full_name: Bensemann, Igor T.
last_name: Bensemann
- first_name: Agnieszka
full_name: Bitner, Agnieszka
last_name: Bitner
- first_name: C. J.
full_name: Campbell, C. J.
last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Kyle
full_name: Bishop, Kyle
last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Stoyan
full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan
last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Klajn R, Fialkowski M, Bensemann IT, et al. Multicolour micropatterning of
thin films of dry gels. Nature Materials. 2004;3:729-735. doi:10.1038/nmat1231
apa: Klajn, R., Fialkowski, M., Bensemann, I. T., Bitner, A., Campbell, C. J., Bishop,
K., … Grzybowski, B. A. (2004). Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry
gels. Nature Materials. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231
chicago: Klajn, Rafal, Marcin Fialkowski, Igor T. Bensemann, Agnieszka Bitner, C.
J. Campbell, Kyle Bishop, Stoyan Smoukov, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Multicolour
Micropatterning of Thin Films of Dry Gels.” Nature Materials. Springer
Nature, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1231.
ieee: R. Klajn et al., “Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry
gels,” Nature Materials, vol. 3. Springer Nature, pp. 729–735, 2004.
ista: Klajn R, Fialkowski M, Bensemann IT, Bitner A, Campbell CJ, Bishop K, Smoukov
S, Grzybowski BA. 2004. Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry gels.
Nature Materials. 3, 729–735.
mla: Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Multicolour Micropatterning of Thin Films of Dry Gels.”
Nature Materials, vol. 3, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 729–35, doi:10.1038/nmat1231.
short: R. Klajn, M. Fialkowski, I.T. Bensemann, A. Bitner, C.J. Campbell, K. Bishop,
S. Smoukov, B.A. Grzybowski, Nature Materials 3 (2004) 729–735.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:39:23Z
date_published: 2004-09-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T12:42:51Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1038/nmat1231
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '15378052'
intvolume: ' 3'
keyword:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 729-735
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4660
issn:
- 1476-1122
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multicolour micropatterning of thin films of dry gels
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '1456'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We study the space of L2 harmonic forms on complete manifolds with metrics
of fibred boundary or fibred cusp type. These metrics generalize the geometric
structures at infinity of several different well-known classes of metrics, including
asymptotically locally Euclidean manifolds, the (known types of) gravitational
instantons, and also Poincaré metrics on ℚ-rank 1 ends of locally symmetric spaces
and on the complements of smooth divisors in Kähler manifolds. The answer in all
cases is given in terms of intersection cohomology of a stratified compactification
of the manifold. The L2 signature formula implied by our result is closely related
to the one proved by Dai and more generally by Vaillant and identifies Dai's τ-invariant
directly in terms of intersection cohomology of differing perversities. This work
is also closely related to a recent paper of Carron and the forthcoming paper
of Cheeger and Dai. We apply our results to a number of examples, gravitational
instantons among them, arising in predictions about L2 harmonic forms in duality
theories in string theory.
acknowledgement: |-
Hausel’s work supported by a Miller Research Fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley.
Hunsicker’s work partially supported by Stanford University.
Mazzeo’s work supported by National Science Foundation grant numbers DMS-991975 and DMS-0204730 and
by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute.
author:
- first_name: Tamas
full_name: Tamas Hausel
id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hausel
- first_name: Eugénie
full_name: Hunsicker, Eugénie
last_name: Hunsicker
- first_name: Rafe
full_name: Mazzeo, Rafe R
last_name: Mazzeo
citation:
ama: Hausel T, Hunsicker E, Mazzeo R. Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons.
Duke Mathematical Journal. 2004;122(3):485-548. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X
apa: Hausel, T., Hunsicker, E., & Mazzeo, R. (2004). Hodge cohomology of gravitational
instantons. Duke Mathematical Journal. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X
chicago: Hausel, Tamás, Eugénie Hunsicker, and Rafe Mazzeo. “Hodge Cohomology of
Gravitational Instantons.” Duke Mathematical Journal. Duke University Press,
2004. https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X.
ieee: T. Hausel, E. Hunsicker, and R. Mazzeo, “Hodge cohomology of gravitational
instantons,” Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 122, no. 3. Duke University
Press, pp. 485–548, 2004.
ista: Hausel T, Hunsicker E, Mazzeo R. 2004. Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons.
Duke Mathematical Journal. 122(3), 485–548.
mla: Hausel, Tamás, et al. “Hodge Cohomology of Gravitational Instantons.” Duke
Mathematical Journal, vol. 122, no. 3, Duke University Press, 2004, pp. 485–548,
doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X.
short: T. Hausel, E. Hunsicker, R. Mazzeo, Duke Mathematical Journal 122 (2004)
485–548.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:08Z
date_published: 2004-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:52Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1215/S0012-7094-04-12233-X
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 122'
issue: '3'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0207169
month: '04'
oa: 1
page: 485 - 548
publication: Duke Mathematical Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Duke University Press
publist_id: '5737'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Hodge cohomology of gravitational instantons
type: journal_article
volume: 122
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '1464'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The moduli space of stable vector bundles on a Riemann surface is smooth
when the rank and degree are coprime, and is diffeomorphic to the space of unitary
connections of central constant curvature. A classic result of Newstead and Atiyah
and Bott asserts that its rational cohomology ring is generated by the universal
classes, that is, by the Kunneth components of the Chern classes of the universal
bundle.\n\nThis paper studies the larger, non-compact moduli space of Higgs bundles,
as introduced by Hitchin and Simpson, with values in the canonical bundle K. This
is diffeomorphic to the space of all connections of central constant curvature,
whether unitary or not. The main result of the paper is that, in the rank 2 case,
the rational cohomology ring of this space is again generated by universal classes.\n\nThe
spaces of Higgs bundles with values in K(n) for n > 0 turn out to be essential
to the story. Indeed, we show that their direct limit has the homotopy type of
the classifying space of the gauge group, and hence has cohomology generated by
universal classes. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 14H60 (primary), 14D20,
14H81, 32Q55, 58D27 (secondary). "
author:
- first_name: Tamas
full_name: Tamas Hausel
id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hausel
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Thaddeus, Michael
last_name: Thaddeus
citation:
ama: Hausel T, Thaddeus M. Generators for the cohomology ring of the moduli space
of rank 2 higgs bundles. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
2004;88(3):632-658. doi:10.1112/S0024611503014618
apa: Hausel, T., & Thaddeus, M. (2004). Generators for the cohomology ring of
the moduli space of rank 2 higgs bundles. Proceedings of the London Mathematical
Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611503014618
chicago: Hausel, Tamás, and Michael Thaddeus. “Generators for the Cohomology Ring
of the Moduli Space of Rank 2 Higgs Bundles.” Proceedings of the London Mathematical
Society. Oxford University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611503014618.
ieee: T. Hausel and M. Thaddeus, “Generators for the cohomology ring of the moduli
space of rank 2 higgs bundles,” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society,
vol. 88, no. 3. Oxford University Press, pp. 632–658, 2004.
ista: Hausel T, Thaddeus M. 2004. Generators for the cohomology ring of the moduli
space of rank 2 higgs bundles. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
88(3), 632–658.
mla: Hausel, Tamás, and Michael Thaddeus. “Generators for the Cohomology Ring of
the Moduli Space of Rank 2 Higgs Bundles.” Proceedings of the London Mathematical
Society, vol. 88, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 632–58, doi:10.1112/S0024611503014618.
short: T. Hausel, M. Thaddeus, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 88
(2004) 632–658.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:10Z
date_published: 2004-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:55Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1112/S0024611503014618
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 88'
issue: '3'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0003093
month: '05'
oa: 1
page: 632 - 658
publication: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '5736'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Generators for the cohomology ring of the moduli space of rank 2 higgs bundles
type: journal_article
volume: 88
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18739'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The first massive astrophysical black holes likely formed at high redshifts
(z≳ 10) at the centers of low mass (~ 106 M⊙) dark matter concentrations. These
black holes grow by mergers and gas accretion, evolve into the population of bright
quasars observed at lower redshifts, and eventually leave the supermassive black
hole remnants that are ubiquitous at the centers of galaxies in the nearby universe.
The astrophysical processes responsible for the formation of the earliest seed
black holes are poorly understood. The purpose of this review is threefold: (1)
to describe theoretical expectations for the formation and growth of the earliest
black holes within the general paradigm of hierarchical cold dark matter cosmologies,
(2) to summarize several relevant recent observations that have implications for
the formation of the earliest black holes, and (3) to look into the future and
assess the power of forthcoming observations to probe the physics of the first
active galactic nuclei.'
alternative_title:
- Astrophysics and Space Science Library
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Eliot
full_name: Quataert, Eliot
last_name: Quataert
citation:
ama: 'Haiman Z, Quataert E. The Formation and Evolution of the First Massive Black
Holes. In: Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe. Vol 308. ASSL.
Springer Nature; 2004:147-185. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2471-9_5'
apa: Haiman, Z., & Quataert, E. (2004). The Formation and Evolution of the First
Massive Black Holes. In Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe
(Vol. 308, pp. 147–185). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2471-9_5
chicago: Haiman, Zoltán, and Eliot Quataert. “The Formation and Evolution of the
First Massive Black Holes.” In Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe,
308:147–85. ASSL. Springer Nature, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2471-9_5.
ieee: Z. Haiman and E. Quataert, “The Formation and Evolution of the First Massive
Black Holes,” in Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe, vol.
308, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 147–185.
ista: 'Haiman Z, Quataert E. 2004.The Formation and Evolution of the First Massive
Black Holes. In: Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe. Astrophysics
and Space Science Library, vol. 308, 147–185.'
mla: Haiman, Zoltán, and Eliot Quataert. “The Formation and Evolution of the First
Massive Black Holes.” Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe,
vol. 308, Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 147–85, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2471-9_5.
short: Z. Haiman, E. Quataert, in:, Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe,
Springer Nature, 2004, pp. 147–185.
date_created: 2025-01-03T12:33:47Z
date_published: 2004-08-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-07T13:46:38Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-2471-9_5
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page: 147-185
publication: Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe
publication_identifier:
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series_title: ASSL
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title: The Formation and Evolution of the First Massive Black Holes
type: book_chapter
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volume: 308
year: '2004'
...