[{"date_published":"2006-07-31T00:00:00Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1145/1179352.1141987","type":"conference","month":"07","quality_controlled":0,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:38Z","acknowledgement":"Henrik Wann Jensen and Craig Donner were supported by a Sloan Fellowship and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0305399.","year":"2006","publisher":"ACM","conference":{"name":"ACM SIGGRAPH"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We have measured 3D face geometry, skin reflectance, and subsurface scattering using custom-built devices for 149 subjects of varying age, gender, and race. We developed a novel skin reflectance model whose parameters can be estimated from measurements. The model decomposes the large amount of measured skin data into a spatially-varying analytic BRDF, a diffuse albedo map, and diffuse subsurface scattering. Our model is intuitive, physically plausible, and - since we do not use the original measured data - easy to edit as well. High-quality renderings come close to reproducing real photographs. The analysis of the model parameters for our sample population reveals variations according to subject age, gender, skin type, and external factors (e.g., sweat, cold, or makeup). Using our statistics, a user can edit the overall appearance of a face (e.g., changing skin type and age) or change small-scale features using texture synthesis (e.g., adding moles and freckles). We are making the collected statistics publicly available to the research community for applications in face synthesis and analysis. "}],"citation":{"apa":"Weyrich, T., Matusik, W., Pfister, H., Bickel, B., Donner, C., Tu, C., … Groß, M. (2006). Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model (pp. 1013–1024). Presented at the ACM SIGGRAPH, ACM. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141987\">https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141987</a>","chicago":"Weyrich, Tim, Wojciech Matusik, Hanspeter Pfister, Bernd Bickel, Craig Donner, Chien Tu, Janet Mcandless, et al. “Analysis of Human Faces Using a Measurement-Based Skin Reflectance Model,” 1013–24. ACM, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141987\">https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141987</a>.","ama":"Weyrich T, Matusik W, Pfister H, et al. Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. In: ACM; 2006:1013-1024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141987\">10.1145/1179352.1141987</a>","mla":"Weyrich, Tim, et al. <i>Analysis of Human Faces Using a Measurement-Based Skin Reflectance Model</i>. ACM, 2006, pp. 1013–24, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141987\">10.1145/1179352.1141987</a>.","ieee":"T. Weyrich <i>et al.</i>, “Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model,” presented at the ACM SIGGRAPH, 2006, pp. 1013–1024.","ista":"Weyrich T, Matusik W, Pfister H, Bickel B, Donner C, Tu C, Mcandless J, Lee J, Ngan A, Jensen H, Groß M. 2006. Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. ACM SIGGRAPH, 1013–1024.","short":"T. Weyrich, W. Matusik, H. Pfister, B. Bickel, C. Donner, C. Tu, J. Mcandless, J. Lee, A. Ngan, H. Jensen, M. Groß, in:, ACM, 2006, pp. 1013–1024."},"author":[{"last_name":"Weyrich","full_name":"Weyrich, Tim","first_name":"Tim"},{"full_name":"Matusik, Wojciech","last_name":"Matusik","first_name":"Wojciech"},{"first_name":"Hanspeter","last_name":"Pfister","full_name":"Pfister, Hanspeter"},{"first_name":"Bernd","orcid":"0000-0001-6511-9385","id":"49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Bernd Bickel","last_name":"Bickel"},{"full_name":"Donner, Craig","last_name":"Donner","first_name":"Craig"},{"first_name":"Chien","full_name":"Tu, Chien","last_name":"Tu"},{"first_name":"Janet","full_name":"McAndless, Janet M","last_name":"Mcandless"},{"first_name":"Jinho","full_name":"Lee, Jinho","last_name":"Lee"},{"first_name":"Addy","full_name":"Ngan, Addy","last_name":"Ngan"},{"first_name":"Henrik","full_name":"Jensen, Henrik W","last_name":"Jensen"},{"first_name":"Markus","full_name":"Groß, Markus S","last_name":"Groß"}],"page":"1013 - 1024","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141987","_id":"2088","publist_id":"4947","extern":1,"day":"31","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:14Z","title":"Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model"},{"doi":"10.1145/1141911.1141987","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        25","status":"public","date_published":"2006-07-31T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","year":"2006","issue":"3","publisher":"ACM","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We have measured 3D face geometry, skin reflectance, and subsurface scattering using custom-built devices for 149 subjects of varying age, gender, and race. We developed a novel skin reflectance model whose parameters can be estimated from measurements. The model decomposes the large amount of measured skin data into a spatially-varying analytic BRDF, a diffuse albedo map, and diffuse subsurface scattering. Our model is intuitive, physically plausible, and - since we do not use the original measured data - easy to edit as well. High-quality renderings come close to reproducing real photographs. The analysis of the model parameters for our sample population reveals variations according to subject age, gender, skin type, and external factors (e.g., sweat, cold, or makeup). Using our statistics, a user can edit the overall appearance of a face (e.g., changing skin type and age) or change small-scale features using texture synthesis (e.g., adding moles and freckles). We are making the collected statistics publicly available to the research community for applications in face synthesis and analysis."}],"month":"07","quality_controlled":0,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:38Z","acknowledgement":"Henrik Wann Jensen and Craig Donner were supported by a Sloan Fellowship and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0305399. ","page":"1013 - 1024","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141987","volume":25,"_id":"2089","citation":{"short":"T. Weyrich, W. Matusik, H. Pfister, B. Bickel, C. Donner, C. Tu, J. Mcandless, J. Lee, A. Ngan, H. Jensen, M. Groß, ACM Transactions on Graphics 25 (2006) 1013–1024.","ista":"Weyrich T, Matusik W, Pfister H, Bickel B, Donner C, Tu C, Mcandless J, Lee J, Ngan A, Jensen H, Groß M. 2006. Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 25(3), 1013–1024.","mla":"Weyrich, Tim, et al. “Analysis of Human Faces Using a Measurement-Based Skin Reflectance Model.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 25, no. 3, ACM, 2006, pp. 1013–24, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141987\">10.1145/1141911.1141987</a>.","ieee":"T. Weyrich <i>et al.</i>, “Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 25, no. 3. ACM, pp. 1013–1024, 2006.","ama":"Weyrich T, Matusik W, Pfister H, et al. Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2006;25(3):1013-1024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141987\">10.1145/1141911.1141987</a>","chicago":"Weyrich, Tim, Wojciech Matusik, Hanspeter Pfister, Bernd Bickel, Craig Donner, Chien Tu, Janet Mcandless, et al. “Analysis of Human Faces Using a Measurement-Based Skin Reflectance Model.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141987\">https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141987</a>.","apa":"Weyrich, T., Matusik, W., Pfister, H., Bickel, B., Donner, C., Tu, C., … Groß, M. (2006). Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. ACM. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141987\">https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141987</a>"},"author":[{"last_name":"Weyrich","full_name":"Weyrich, Tim","first_name":"Tim"},{"first_name":"Wojciech","full_name":"Matusik, Wojciech","last_name":"Matusik"},{"last_name":"Pfister","full_name":"Pfister, Hanspeter","first_name":"Hanspeter"},{"last_name":"Bickel","full_name":"Bernd Bickel","id":"49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6511-9385","first_name":"Bernd"},{"first_name":"Craig","full_name":"Donner, Craig","last_name":"Donner"},{"full_name":"Tu, Chien","last_name":"Tu","first_name":"Chien"},{"first_name":"Janet","full_name":"McAndless, Janet M","last_name":"Mcandless"},{"last_name":"Lee","full_name":"Lee, Jinho","first_name":"Jinho"},{"last_name":"Ngan","full_name":"Ngan, Addy","first_name":"Addy"},{"last_name":"Jensen","full_name":"Jensen, Henrik W","first_name":"Henrik"},{"full_name":"Groß, Markus S","last_name":"Groß","first_name":"Markus"}],"publication":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:14Z","title":"Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model","publist_id":"4946","extern":1,"day":"31"},{"month":"07","quality_controlled":0,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:39Z","year":"2006","publisher":"ACM","conference":{"name":"SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"},"status":"public","date_published":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1145/1179849.1180059","type":"conference","publist_id":"4945","extern":1,"day":"01","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:15Z","title":"Processing and editing of faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model","citation":{"ista":"Bickel B, Weyrich T, Matusik W, Pfister H, Donner C, Tu C, Mcandless J, Lee J, Ngan A, Jensen H, Groß M. 2006. Processing and editing of faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques.","short":"B. Bickel, T. Weyrich, W. Matusik, H. Pfister, C. Donner, C. Tu, J. Mcandless, J. Lee, A. Ngan, H. Jensen, M. Groß, in:, ACM, 2006.","mla":"Bickel, Bernd, et al. <i>Processing and Editing of Faces Using a Measurement-Based Skin Reflectance Model</i>. ACM, 2006, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180059\">10.1145/1179849.1180059</a>.","ieee":"B. Bickel <i>et al.</i>, “Processing and editing of faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model,” presented at the SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, 2006.","chicago":"Bickel, Bernd, Tim Weyrich, Wojciech Matusik, Hanspeter Pfister, Craig Donner, Chien Tu, Janet Mcandless, et al. “Processing and Editing of Faces Using a Measurement-Based Skin Reflectance Model.” ACM, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180059\">https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180059</a>.","ama":"Bickel B, Weyrich T, Matusik W, et al. Processing and editing of faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. In: ACM; 2006. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180059\">10.1145/1179849.1180059</a>","apa":"Bickel, B., Weyrich, T., Matusik, W., Pfister, H., Donner, C., Tu, C., … Groß, M. (2006). Processing and editing of faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. Presented at the SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, ACM. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180059\">https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180059</a>"},"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-6511-9385","first_name":"Bernd","id":"49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Bernd Bickel","last_name":"Bickel"},{"first_name":"Tim","full_name":"Weyrich, Tim","last_name":"Weyrich"},{"last_name":"Matusik","full_name":"Matusik, Wojciech","first_name":"Wojciech"},{"full_name":"Pfister, Hanspeter","last_name":"Pfister","first_name":"Hanspeter"},{"full_name":"Donner, Craig","last_name":"Donner","first_name":"Craig"},{"first_name":"Chien","last_name":"Tu","full_name":"Tu, Chien"},{"full_name":"McAndless, Janet M","last_name":"Mcandless","first_name":"Janet"},{"first_name":"Jinho","full_name":"Lee, Jinho","last_name":"Lee"},{"first_name":"Addy","last_name":"Ngan","full_name":"Ngan, Addy"},{"last_name":"Jensen","full_name":"Jensen, Henrik W","first_name":"Henrik"},{"last_name":"Groß","full_name":"Groß, Markus S","first_name":"Markus"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1179849.1180059","_id":"2090"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"For any integers d,n ≥2, let X ⊂ Pn be a non‐singular hypersurface of degree d that is defined over the rational numbers. The main result in this paper is a proof that the number of rational points on X which have height at most B is O(Bn − 1 + ɛ), for any ɛ &gt; 0. The implied constant in this estimate depends at most upon d, ɛ and n. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 11D45 (primary), 11G35, 14G05 (secondary)."}],"publisher":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","issue":"2","year":"2006","acknowledgement":"EPSRC grant number GR/R93155/01","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:14Z","quality_controlled":0,"month":"09","type":"journal_article","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","status":"public","intvolume":"        93","title":"The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, II","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:29Z","day":"01","extern":1,"publist_id":"7698","volume":93,"_id":"213","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784","page":"273 - 303","publication":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society","author":[{"full_name":"Timothy Browning","last_name":"Browning","id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177","first_name":"Timothy D"},{"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"Heath Brown","full_name":"Heath-Brown, Roger"},{"first_name":"Jason","full_name":"Starr, Jason M","last_name":"Starr"}],"citation":{"apa":"Browning, T. D., Heath Brown, R., &#38; Starr, J. (2006). The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, II. <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784\">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784</a>","chicago":"Browning, Timothy D, Roger Heath Brown, and Jason Starr. “The Density of Rational Points on Non-Singular Hypersurfaces, II.” <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784\">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784</a>.","ama":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R, Starr J. The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, II. <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2006;93(2):273-303. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784\">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784</a>","mla":"Browning, Timothy D., et al. “The Density of Rational Points on Non-Singular Hypersurfaces, II.” <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2006, pp. 273–303, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784\">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024611506015784</a>.","ieee":"T. D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, and J. Starr, “The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, II,” <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 93, no. 2. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 273–303, 2006.","ista":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R, Starr J. 2006. The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, II. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. 93(2), 273–303.","short":"T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, J. Starr, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 93 (2006) 273–303."}},{"quality_controlled":0,"month":"03","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:54Z","acknowledgement":"This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) (Förderkennzeichen 05 ES3XBA/5 and IB/DLR RUS 02/037). The cooperation between the groups at the universities of Kaiserslautern and Rostov-on-Don was supported by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation within the framework of an institute partnership with funds from BMBF","publisher":"IOP Publishing Ltd.","issue":"6","year":"2006","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Predissociation of the N+2 C 2Σ+u(v') vibrational levels with v' ≥ 3 was observed via dispersed C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g fluorescence in the spectral range of 165–208 nm after resonant 1s−1π*(vr) excitation of N2 and its subsequent autoionization into the N+2 C state. This range is dominated by lines in atomic nitrogen, by overlapped C 2Σ+u(v') → X 2Σ+g(v'') vibrational band sequences with Δv = const and broad unresolved band systems (D, (2))2Πg(v') → A2Πu(v'') in the N+2 molecular ion. With very high fluorescence resolution of about 0.1 nm FWHM individual C 2Σ+u(v') → X 2Σ+g(v'') vibrational bands have been resolved. Calculation of the observed fluorescence spectra by taking into account predissociation and molecular rotation describes well the shape of both individual vibrational bands C 2Σ+u(v') → X 2Σ+g(v'') and the whole band system."}],"date_published":"2006-03-28T00:00:00Z","status":"public","intvolume":"        39","publication_status":"published","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03","publist_id":"4900","day":"28","extern":1,"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:31Z","title":"Predissociation of the N+2(C 2Σ+u) state observed via C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g fluorescence after resonant 1s−1π* excitation of N2 molecule","author":[{"first_name":"Arno","last_name":"Ehresmann","full_name":"Ehresmann, Arno"},{"first_name":"Lutz","full_name":"Werner, Lutz","last_name":"Werner"},{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Klumpp","full_name":"Klumpp, Stefan"},{"first_name":"Ph","last_name":"Demekhin","full_name":"Demekhin, Ph V"},{"last_name":"Lemeshko","full_name":"Mikhail Lemeshko","first_name":"Mikhail","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Sukhorukov","full_name":"Sukhorukov, V. L","first_name":"V."},{"last_name":"Schartner","full_name":"Schartner, Karl H","first_name":"Karl"},{"first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Schmoranzer","full_name":"Schmoranzer, Hans P"}],"citation":{"apa":"Ehresmann, A., Werner, L., Klumpp, S., Demekhin, P., Lemeshko, M., Sukhorukov, V., … Schmoranzer, H. (2006). Predissociation of the N+2(C 2Σ+u) state observed via C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g fluorescence after resonant 1s−1π* excitation of N2 molecule. <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03\">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03</a>","chicago":"Ehresmann, Arno, Lutz Werner, Stefan Klumpp, Ph Demekhin, Mikhail Lemeshko, V. Sukhorukov, Karl Schartner, and Hans Schmoranzer. “Predissociation of the N+2(C 2Σ+u) State Observed via C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g Fluorescence after Resonant 1s−1π* Excitation of N2 Molecule.” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd., 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03\">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03</a>.","ama":"Ehresmann A, Werner L, Klumpp S, et al. Predissociation of the N+2(C 2Σ+u) state observed via C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g fluorescence after resonant 1s−1π* excitation of N2 molecule. <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. 2006;39(6):L119-L126. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03\">10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03</a>","mla":"Ehresmann, Arno, et al. “Predissociation of the N+2(C 2Σ+u) State Observed via C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g Fluorescence after Resonant 1s−1π* Excitation of N2 Molecule.” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 39, no. 6, IOP Publishing Ltd., 2006, pp. L119–26, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03\">10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03</a>.","ieee":"A. Ehresmann <i>et al.</i>, “Predissociation of the N+2(C 2Σ+u) state observed via C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g fluorescence after resonant 1s−1π* excitation of N2 molecule,” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 39, no. 6. IOP Publishing Ltd., pp. L119–L126, 2006.","ista":"Ehresmann A, Werner L, Klumpp S, Demekhin P, Lemeshko M, Sukhorukov V, Schartner K, Schmoranzer H. 2006. Predissociation of the N+2(C 2Σ+u) state observed via C 2Σ+u → X 2Σ+g fluorescence after resonant 1s−1π* excitation of N2 molecule. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 39(6), L119–L126.","short":"A. Ehresmann, L. Werner, S. Klumpp, P. Demekhin, M. Lemeshko, V. Sukhorukov, K. Schartner, H. Schmoranzer, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 39 (2006) L119–L126."},"publication":"Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/6/L03","page":"L119 - L126","volume":39,"_id":"2134"},{"publist_id":"4882","day":"28","extern":1,"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:34Z","title":"Studying the N+2(C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) fluorescence excited via the 1s−1π* resonance","author":[{"first_name":"Arno","full_name":"Ehresmann, Arno","last_name":"Ehresmann"},{"last_name":"Werner","full_name":"Werner, Lutz","first_name":"Lutz"},{"last_name":"Klumpp","full_name":"Klumpp, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"first_name":"S","full_name":"Lucht, S","last_name":"Lucht"},{"first_name":"Hans","full_name":"Schmoranzer, Hans P","last_name":"Schmoranzer"},{"first_name":"Sascha","last_name":"Mickat","full_name":"Mickat, Sascha"},{"full_name":"Schill, Rüdiger H","last_name":"Schill","first_name":"Rüdiger"},{"full_name":"Schartner, Karl H","last_name":"Schartner","first_name":"Karl"},{"first_name":"Philipp","last_name":"Demekhin","full_name":"Demekhin, Philipp"},{"id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Mikhail","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802","last_name":"Lemeshko","full_name":"Mikhail Lemeshko"},{"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Sukhorukov","full_name":"Sukhorukov, Victor L"}],"citation":{"apa":"Ehresmann, A., Werner, L., Klumpp, S., Lucht, S., Schmoranzer, H., Mickat, S., … Sukhorukov, V. (2006). Studying the N+2(C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) fluorescence excited via the 1s−1π* resonance. <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006\">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006</a>","chicago":"Ehresmann, Arno, Lutz Werner, Stefan Klumpp, S Lucht, Hans Schmoranzer, Sascha Mickat, Rüdiger Schill, et al. “Studying the N+2(C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) Fluorescence Excited via the 1s−1π* Resonance.” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. IOP Publishing Ltd., 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006\">https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006</a>.","ama":"Ehresmann A, Werner L, Klumpp S, et al. Studying the N+2(C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) fluorescence excited via the 1s−1π* resonance. <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. 2006;39(2):283-304. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006\">10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006</a>","ieee":"A. Ehresmann <i>et al.</i>, “Studying the N+2(C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) fluorescence excited via the 1s−1π* resonance,” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 39, no. 2. IOP Publishing Ltd., pp. 283–304, 2006.","mla":"Ehresmann, Arno, et al. “Studying the N+2(C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) Fluorescence Excited via the 1s−1π* Resonance.” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 39, no. 2, IOP Publishing Ltd., 2006, pp. 283–304, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006\">10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006</a>.","ista":"Ehresmann A, Werner L, Klumpp S, Lucht S, Schmoranzer H, Mickat S, Schill R, Schartner K, Demekhin P, Lemeshko M, Sukhorukov V. 2006. Studying the N+2(C2Σ+u → X2Σ+g) fluorescence excited via the 1s−1π* resonance. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 39(2), 283–304.","short":"A. Ehresmann, L. Werner, S. Klumpp, S. Lucht, H. Schmoranzer, S. Mickat, R. Schill, K. Schartner, P. Demekhin, M. Lemeshko, V. Sukhorukov, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 39 (2006) 283–304."},"publication":"Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006","page":"283 - 304","_id":"2142","volume":39,"month":"01","quality_controlled":0,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:57Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing Ltd.","issue":"2","year":"2006","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Fluorescence from fragments formed after the de-excitation of the N*2(1s−1π*) resonance has been measured in the spectral range of 135–190 nm. This range is dominated by lines in atomic nitrogen and lines formed by overlapping C2Σ+u(v') → X2Σ+g(v'') bands with Δv = const in the N+2 molecular ion which result from the spectator Auger decays of the N*2(1s−1π*(vr)) resonances. Ab initio calculations of the corresponding potential curves and transition probabilities showed that the observed irregular intensity dependence of the C2Σ+u(v') → X2Σ+g(v'')(Δv = const) fluorescence lines on the vibrational quantum number vr is due to transitions between vibrational levels during the reaction N2(v0 = 0)→ N*2(1s−1π*(vr)) Longrightarrow C2Σ+u(v') → X2Σ+g(v'')."}],"status":"public","date_published":"2006-01-28T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"        39","publication_status":"published","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1088/0953-4075/39/2/006"},{"intvolume":"        73","date_published":"2006-04-17T00:00:00Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109","type":"journal_article","quality_controlled":0,"month":"04","acknowledgement":"The studies were supported by the Russian Ministry of Science and Education Grant No. R662. E.N. acknowledges partial support from the French Government *CNOUS.","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:55:58Z","year":"2006","issue":"13","publisher":"American Physical Society","abstract":[{"text":"Temperature dependent preedge and extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements at the Zr K edge for the perovskite-type zirconates Pb Zr0.515 Ti0.485 O3 (PZT), PbZr O3 (PZ), and BaZr O3 are performed. To carry out a more accurate study of the weak reconstruction of the local atomic structure we employed a combination of two techniques: (i) analysis of the preedge fine structure, and (ii) analysis of the Fourier transform of the difference between χ (k) functions obtained at different temperatures. A detailed investigation of local atomic structure in the cubic phase for all the crystals is also performed. It is shown that neither the displacive nor the order-disorder model can describe correctly the changes of local atomic structure during phase transitions in PZ and PZT. A spherical model describing the local atomic structure of perovskite-type crystals suffering structural phase transitions is proposed.","lang":"eng"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Vedrinskiǐ, Rostislav, Elena Nazarenko, Mikhail Lemeshko, Vivian Nassif, Olivier Proux, Alexander Novakovich, and Yves Joly. “Temperature Dependent XAFS Studies of Local Atomic Structure of the Perovskite-Type Zirconates.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109</a>.","ama":"Vedrinskiǐ R, Nazarenko E, Lemeshko M, et al. Temperature dependent XAFS studies of local atomic structure of the perovskite-type zirconates. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. 2006;73(13). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109\">10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109</a>","apa":"Vedrinskiǐ, R., Nazarenko, E., Lemeshko, M., Nassif, V., Proux, O., Novakovich, A., &#38; Joly, Y. (2006). Temperature dependent XAFS studies of local atomic structure of the perovskite-type zirconates. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109</a>","ista":"Vedrinskiǐ R, Nazarenko E, Lemeshko M, Nassif V, Proux O, Novakovich A, Joly Y. 2006. Temperature dependent XAFS studies of local atomic structure of the perovskite-type zirconates. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 73(13).","short":"R. Vedrinskiǐ, E. Nazarenko, M. Lemeshko, V. Nassif, O. Proux, A. Novakovich, Y. Joly, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 73 (2006).","mla":"Vedrinskiǐ, Rostislav, et al. “Temperature Dependent XAFS Studies of Local Atomic Structure of the Perovskite-Type Zirconates.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol. 73, no. 13, American Physical Society, 2006, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109\">10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109</a>.","ieee":"R. Vedrinskiǐ <i>et al.</i>, “Temperature dependent XAFS studies of local atomic structure of the perovskite-type zirconates,” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol. 73, no. 13. American Physical Society, 2006."},"author":[{"last_name":"Vedrinskiǐ","full_name":"Vedrinskiǐ, Rostislav V","first_name":"Rostislav"},{"full_name":"Nazarenko, Elena S","last_name":"Nazarenko","first_name":"Elena"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802","first_name":"Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Mikhail Lemeshko","last_name":"Lemeshko"},{"last_name":"Nassif","full_name":"Nassif, Vivian M","first_name":"Vivian"},{"full_name":"Proux, Olivier","last_name":"Proux","first_name":"Olivier"},{"full_name":"Novakovich, Alexander A","last_name":"Novakovich","first_name":"Alexander"},{"first_name":"Yves","full_name":"Joly, Yves","last_name":"Joly"}],"publication":"Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134109","_id":"2144","volume":73,"publist_id":"4881","extern":1,"day":"17","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:34Z","title":"Temperature dependent XAFS studies of local atomic structure of the perovskite-type zirconates"},{"publication":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","author":[{"full_name":"Timothy Browning","last_name":"Browning","id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Timothy D","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177"},{"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"Heath Brown","full_name":"Heath-Brown, Roger"}],"citation":{"ieee":"T. D. Browning and R. Heath Brown, “The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, I,” <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 38, no. 3. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 401–410, 2006.","mla":"Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath Brown. “The Density of Rational Points on Non-Singular Hypersurfaces, I.” <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 38, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006, pp. 401–10, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305018412\">10.1112/S0024609305018412</a>.","ista":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R. 2006. The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, I. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society. 38(3), 401–410.","short":"T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 38 (2006) 401–410.","apa":"Browning, T. D., &#38; Heath Brown, R. (2006). The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, I. <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305018412\">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305018412</a>","chicago":"Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath Brown. “The Density of Rational Points on Non-Singular Hypersurfaces, I.” <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305018412\">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305018412</a>.","ama":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R. The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, I. <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2006;38(3):401-410. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305018412\">10.1112/S0024609305018412</a>"},"volume":38,"_id":"215","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305018412","page":"401 - 410","day":"23","extern":1,"publist_id":"7697","title":"The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces, I","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:36Z","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2006-12-23T00:00:00Z","status":"public","intvolume":"        38","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1112/S0024609305018412","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:15Z","month":"12","quality_controlled":0,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"For any n≥3, let F ∈ Z[X0,...,Xn ] be a form of degree d *≥5 that defines a non-singular hypersurface X ⊂ Pn . The main result in this paper is a proof of the fact that the number N (F ; B) of Q-rational points on X which have height at most B satisfiesN (F ; B) = Od,ε,n (Bn −1+ε ), for any ε &gt; 0. The implied constant in this estimate depends at most upon d, ε and n. New estimates are also obtained for the number of representations of a positive integer as the sum of three dth powers, and for the paucity of integer solutions to equal sums of like polynomials.*"}],"publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","issue":"3","year":"2006"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"For any N ≥ 2, let Z ⊂ ℙN be a geometrically integral algebraic variety of degree d. This article is concerned with the number Nz(B) of ℚ-rational points on Z which have height at most B. For any ε &gt; 0, we establish the estimate NZ(B) = O d,ε,N(Bdim Z+ε), provided that d ≥ 6. As indicated, the implied constant depends at most on d, ε, and N."}],"publisher":"Unknown","year":"2006","issue":"3","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:15Z","month":"04","quality_controlled":0,"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2006-04-15T00:00:00Z","status":"public","intvolume":"       132","title":"Counting rational points on algebraic varieties","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:41Z","day":"15","extern":1,"publist_id":"7696","volume":132,"_id":"216","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2","page":"545 - 578","publication":"Duke Mathematical Journal","author":[{"id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177","first_name":"Timothy D","full_name":"Timothy Browning","last_name":"Browning"},{"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"Heath Brown","full_name":"Heath-Brown, Roger"},{"full_name":"Salberger, Per","last_name":"Salberger","first_name":"Per"}],"citation":{"mla":"Browning, Timothy D., et al. “Counting Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties.” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 132, no. 3, Unknown, 2006, pp. 545–78, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2\">10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2</a>.","ieee":"T. D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, and P. Salberger, “Counting rational points on algebraic varieties,” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 132, no. 3. Unknown, pp. 545–578, 2006.","ista":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R, Salberger P. 2006. Counting rational points on algebraic varieties. Duke Mathematical Journal. 132(3), 545–578.","short":"T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, P. Salberger, Duke Mathematical Journal 132 (2006) 545–578.","apa":"Browning, T. D., Heath Brown, R., &#38; Salberger, P. (2006). Counting rational points on algebraic varieties. <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Unknown. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2\">https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2</a>","chicago":"Browning, Timothy D, Roger Heath Brown, and Per Salberger. “Counting Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties.” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Unknown, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2\">https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2</a>.","ama":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R, Salberger P. Counting rational points on algebraic varieties. <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. 2006;132(3):545-578. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2\">10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13236-2</a>"}},{"title":"Sums of arithmetic functions over values of binary forms","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:55:49Z","extern":1,"day":"01","publist_id":"7694","_id":"218","volume":125,"page":"291 - 304","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.4064/aa125-3-6","publication":"Acta Arithmetica","citation":{"ama":"De La Bretèche R, Browning TD. Sums of arithmetic functions over values of binary forms. <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. 2006;125(3):291-304. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4064/aa125-3-6\">10.4064/aa125-3-6</a>","chicago":"De La Bretèche, Régis, and Timothy D Browning. “Sums of Arithmetic Functions over Values of Binary Forms.” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. Instytut Matematyczny, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4064/aa125-3-6\">https://doi.org/10.4064/aa125-3-6</a>.","apa":"De La Bretèche, R., &#38; Browning, T. D. (2006). Sums of arithmetic functions over values of binary forms. <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>. Instytut Matematyczny. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4064/aa125-3-6\">https://doi.org/10.4064/aa125-3-6</a>","short":"R. De La Bretèche, T.D. Browning, Acta Arithmetica 125 (2006) 291–304.","ista":"De La Bretèche R, Browning TD. 2006. Sums of arithmetic functions over values of binary forms. Acta Arithmetica. 125(3), 291–304.","ieee":"R. De La Bretèche and T. D. Browning, “Sums of arithmetic functions over values of binary forms,” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>, vol. 125, no. 3. Instytut Matematyczny, pp. 291–304, 2006.","mla":"De La Bretèche, Régis, and Timothy D. Browning. “Sums of Arithmetic Functions over Values of Binary Forms.” <i>Acta Arithmetica</i>, vol. 125, no. 3, Instytut Matematyczny, 2006, pp. 291–304, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4064/aa125-3-6\">10.4064/aa125-3-6</a>."},"author":[{"full_name":"de la Bretèche, Régis","last_name":"De La Bretèche","first_name":"Régis"},{"id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177","first_name":"Timothy D","last_name":"Browning","full_name":"Timothy Browning"}],"abstract":[{"text":"This paper is concerned with the average order of certain arithmetic functions, as they range over the values taken by binary forms.","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"3","year":"2006","publisher":"Instytut Matematyczny","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:16Z","month":"01","quality_controlled":0,"doi":"10.4064/aa125-3-6","type":"journal_article","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       125","date_published":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","status":"public"},{"title":"Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles","date_updated":"2023-08-08T11:30:06Z","scopus_import":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"13428","volume":128,"page":"15046-15047","publication":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","citation":{"ama":"Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. 2006;128(47):15046-15047. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966\">10.1021/ja0642966</a>","chicago":"Kalsin, Alexander M., Bartlomiej Kowalczyk, Stoyan K. Smoukov, Rafal Klajn, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966\">https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966</a>.","apa":"Kalsin, A. M., Kowalczyk, B., Smoukov, S. K., Klajn, R., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966\">https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966</a>","short":"A.M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S.K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Journal of the American Chemical Society 128 (2006) 15046–15047.","ista":"Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128(47), 15046–15047.","mla":"Kalsin, Alexander M., et al. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 128, no. 47, American Chemical Society, 2006, pp. 15046–47, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966\">10.1021/ja0642966</a>.","ieee":"A. M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S. K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles,” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 128, no. 47. American Chemical Society, pp. 15046–15047, 2006."},"external_id":{"pmid":["17117829"]},"pmid":1,"issue":"47","keyword":["Colloid and Surface Chemistry","Biochemistry","General Chemistry","Catalysis"],"date_created":"2023-08-01T10:36:27Z","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/ja0642966","intvolume":"       128","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1520-5126"],"issn":["0002-7863"]},"oa_version":"None","day":"29","extern":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966","article_type":"original","author":[{"full_name":"Kalsin, Alexander M.","last_name":"Kalsin","first_name":"Alexander M."},{"last_name":"Kowalczyk","full_name":"Kowalczyk, Bartlomiej","first_name":"Bartlomiej"},{"last_name":"Smoukov","full_name":"Smoukov, Stoyan K.","first_name":"Stoyan K."},{"first_name":"Rafal","id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal"},{"first_name":"Bartosz A.","full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Mixtures of oppositely charged nanoparticles of various sizes and charge ratios precipitate only at the point of electroneutrality. This phenomenonspecific to the nanoscale and reminiscent of threshold precipitation of ionsis a consequence of the formation of core-and-shell nanoparticle aggregates, in which the shells are composed of like-charged particles and are stabilized by efficient electrostatic screening."}],"publisher":"American Chemical Society","year":"2006","article_processing_charge":"No","month":"11","type":"journal_article","publication_status":"published","status":"public","date_published":"2006-11-29T00:00:00Z"},{"_id":"13429","volume":45,"page":"5348-5354","publication":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","citation":{"apa":"Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881\">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881</a>","chicago":"Bishop, Kyle J. M., Rafal Klajn, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “The Core and Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. Wiley, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881\">https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881</a>.","ama":"Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry. <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. 2006;45(32):5348-5354. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881\">10.1002/anie.200600881</a>","mla":"Bishop, Kyle J. M., et al. “The Core and Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 45, no. 32, Wiley, 2006, pp. 5348–54, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881\">10.1002/anie.200600881</a>.","ieee":"K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski, “The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry,” <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, vol. 45, no. 32. Wiley, pp. 5348–5354, 2006.","ista":"Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45(32), 5348–5354.","short":"K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 45 (2006) 5348–5354."},"title":"The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2023-08-08T11:31:27Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1002/anie.200600881","intvolume":"        45","pmid":1,"external_id":{"pmid":["16835857"]},"issue":"32","date_created":"2023-08-01T10:37:16Z","keyword":["General Chemistry","Catalysis"],"quality_controlled":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881","article_type":"original","author":[{"first_name":"Kyle J. M.","last_name":"Bishop","full_name":"Bishop, Kyle J. M."},{"first_name":"Rafal","id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal"},{"full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski","first_name":"Bartosz A."}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1521-3773"],"issn":["1433-7851"]},"oa_version":"None","extern":"1","day":"11","type":"journal_article","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2006-08-11T00:00:00Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"The fruitful core: Organic syntheses reported in the literature from 1850 to 2004 are analyzed with mathematical tools from network theory and statistical physics. There is a set of substances (the core) from which the majority of other organic compounds can be made (see picture; red: core, blue: periphery, green: islands). Search algorithms are used to identify small optimal sets of maximally useful chemicals.","lang":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2006","publisher":"Wiley","month":"08"},{"author":[{"first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Fialkowski","full_name":"Fialkowski, Marcin"},{"last_name":"Bishop","full_name":"Bishop, Kyle J. M.","first_name":"Kyle J. M."},{"first_name":"Rafal","id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal"},{"first_name":"Stoyan K.","full_name":"Smoukov, Stoyan K.","last_name":"Smoukov"},{"full_name":"Campbell, Christopher J.","last_name":"Campbell","first_name":"Christopher J."},{"first_name":"Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski","full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A."}],"article_type":"original","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q","extern":"1","day":"25","oa_version":"None","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1520-6106","1520-5207"]},"status":"public","date_published":"2006-01-25T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","type":"journal_article","month":"01","year":"2006","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"American Chemical Society","abstract":[{"text":"Dynamic self-assembly (DySA) processes occurring outside of thermodynamic equilibrium underlie many forms of adaptive and intellligent behaviors in natural systems. Relatively little, however, is known about the principles that govern DySA and the ways in which it can be extended to artificial ensembles. This article discusses recent advances in both the theory and the practice of nonequilibrium self-assembly. It is argued that a union of ideas from thermodynamics and dynamic systems' theory can provide a general description of DySA. In parallel, heuristic design rules can be used to construct DySA systems of increasing complexities based on a variety of suitable interactions/potentials on length scales from nanoscopic to macroscopic. Applications of these rules to magnetohydrodynamic DySA are also discussed.","lang":"eng"}],"citation":{"ama":"Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA. Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. 2006;110(6):2482-2496. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q\">10.1021/jp054153q</a>","chicago":"Fialkowski, Marcin, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Rafal Klajn, Stoyan K. Smoukov, Christopher J. Campbell, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Principles and Implementations of Dissipative (Dynamic) Self-Assembly.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. American Chemical Society, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q\">https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q</a>.","apa":"Fialkowski, M., Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., Smoukov, S. K., Campbell, C. J., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q\">https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q</a>","short":"M. Fialkowski, K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S.K. Smoukov, C.J. Campbell, B.A. Grzybowski, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 2482–2496.","ista":"Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA. 2006. Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 110(6), 2482–2496.","mla":"Fialkowski, Marcin, et al. “Principles and Implementations of Dissipative (Dynamic) Self-Assembly.” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 110, no. 6, American Chemical Society, 2006, pp. 2482–96, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q\">10.1021/jp054153q</a>.","ieee":"M. Fialkowski, K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S. K. Smoukov, C. J. Campbell, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly,” <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>, vol. 110, no. 6. American Chemical Society, pp. 2482–2496, 2006."},"publication":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","page":"2482-2496","_id":"13430","volume":110,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2023-08-08T11:33:08Z","title":"Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly","intvolume":"       110","doi":"10.1021/jp054153q","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","date_created":"2023-08-01T10:37:35Z","keyword":["Materials Chemistry","Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"],"issue":"6","pmid":1,"external_id":{"pmid":["16471845"]}},{"_id":"1461","volume":134,"page":"2403 - 2409","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7","publication":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","citation":{"apa":"Hausel, T., &#38; Swartz, E. (2006). Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7\">https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7</a>","chicago":"Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7\">https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7</a>.","ama":"Hausel T, Swartz E. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2006;134(8):2403-2409. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7\">10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7</a>","ieee":"T. Hausel and E. Swartz, “Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties,” <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 134, no. 8. American Mathematical Society, pp. 2403–2409, 2006.","mla":"Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler Varieties.” <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 134, no. 8, American Mathematical Society, 2006, pp. 2403–09, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7\">10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7</a>.","ista":"Hausel T, Swartz E. 2006. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 134(8), 2403–2409.","short":"T. Hausel, E. Swartz, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 134 (2006) 2403–2409."},"author":[{"last_name":"Hausel","full_name":"Tamas Hausel","first_name":"Tamas","id":"4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Swartz","full_name":"Swartz, Edward"}],"oa":1,"title":"Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:50:54Z","extern":1,"day":"01","publist_id":"5733","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0306369"}],"doi":"10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7","type":"journal_article","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       134","date_published":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This note proves combinatorially that the intersection pairing on the middle-dimensional compactly supported cohomology of a toric hyperkähler variety is always definite, providing a large number of non-trivial L 2 harmonic forms for toric hyperkähler metrics on these varieties. This is motivated by a result of Hitchin about the definiteness of the pairing of L 2 harmonic forms on complete hyperkähler manifolds of linear growth."}],"issue":"8","year":"2006","publisher":"American Mathematical Society","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:52:09Z","acknowledgement":"The first author was partly supported by NSF grant DMS-0072675. The second author was partly supported by a VIGRE postdoc under NSF grant number 9983660 to Cornell University.","quality_controlled":0,"month":"08"},{"date_published":"2006-04-18T00:00:00Z","status":"public","intvolume":"       103","publication_status":"published","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0601337103","month":"04","quality_controlled":0,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:52:10Z","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship, National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0305505, an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, and a Summer Research Assignment of the University of Texas at Austin.","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","year":"2006","issue":"16","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"A Fourier transform technique is introduced for counting the number of solutions of holomorphic moment map equations over a finite field. This technique in turn gives information on Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients. As a consequence, simple unified proofs are obtained for formulas of Poincaré polynomials of toric hyperkähler varieties (recovering results of Bielawski-Dancer and Hausel-Sturmfels), Poincaré polynomials of Hubert schemes of points and twisted Atiyah-Drinfeld-Hitchin-Manin (ADHM) spaces of instantons on ℂ2 (recovering results of Nakajima-Yoshioka), and Poincaré polynomials of all Nakajima quiver varieties. As an application, a proof of a conjecture of Kac on the number of absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver is announced."}],"author":[{"first_name":"Tamas","id":"4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hausel","full_name":"Tamas Hausel"}],"citation":{"ieee":"T. Hausel, “Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 103, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 6120–6124, 2006.","mla":"Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic Fourier Transform.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 103, no. 16, National Academy of Sciences, 2006, pp. 6120–24, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103\">10.1073/pnas.0601337103</a>.","ista":"Hausel T. 2006. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform. PNAS. 103(16), 6120–6124.","short":"T. Hausel, PNAS 103 (2006) 6120–6124.","apa":"Hausel, T. (2006). Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103</a>","chicago":"Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic Fourier Transform.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103</a>.","ama":"Hausel T. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform. <i>PNAS</i>. 2006;103(16):6120-6124. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103\">10.1073/pnas.0601337103</a>"},"publication":"PNAS","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103","page":"6120 - 6124","_id":"1462","volume":103,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511163"}],"publist_id":"5734","day":"18","extern":1,"date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:50:55Z","oa":1,"title":"Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform"},{"month":"04","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:37Z","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Max Planck Society, HFSP, and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.","issue":"7","article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2006","publisher":"Cell Press","abstract":[{"text":"Background: Cell-to-cell communication at the synapse involves synaptic transmission as well as signaling mediated by growth factors, which provide developmental and plasticity cues. There is evidence that a retrograde, presynaptic transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling event regulates synapse development and function in Drosophila. Results: Here we show that a postsynaptic TGF-β signaling event occurs during larval development. The type I receptor Thick veins (Tkv) and the R-Smad transcription factor Mothers-against-dpp (Mad) are localized postsynaptically in the muscle. Furthermore, Mad phosphorylation occurs in regions facing the presynaptic active zones of neurotransmitter release within the postsynaptic subsynaptic reticulum (SSR). In order to monitor in real time the levels of TGF-β signaling in the synapse during synaptic transmission, we have established a FRAP assay to measure Mad nuclear import/export in the muscle. We show that Mad nuclear trafficking depends on stimulation of the muscle. Conclusions: Our data suggest a mechanism linking synaptic transmission and postsynaptic TGF-β signaling that may coordinate nerve-muscle development and function.","lang":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        16","date_published":"2006-04-04T00:00:00Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publist_id":"5416","extern":"1","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","day":"04","date_updated":"2021-11-16T07:44:15Z","oa_version":"None","title":"Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction","citation":{"mla":"Dudu, Veronika, et al. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 16, no. 7, Cell Press, 2006, pp. 625–35, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061\">10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061</a>.","ieee":"V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, and M. González Gaitán, “Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 16, no. 7. Cell Press, pp. 625–635, 2006.","ista":"Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. 2006. Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology. 16(7), 625–635.","short":"V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, M. González Gaitán, Current Biology 16 (2006) 625–635.","apa":"Dudu, V., Bittig, T., Entchev, E., Kicheva, A., Julicher, F., &#38; González Gaitán, M. (2006). Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061</a>","chicago":"Dudu, Veronika, Thomas Bittig, Eugeni Entchev, Anna Kicheva, Frank Julicher, and Marcos González Gaitán. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular Junction.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061</a>.","ama":"Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2006;16(7):625-635. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061\">10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061</a>"},"related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"erratum","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.020"}]},"author":[{"full_name":"Dudu, Veronika","last_name":"Dudu","first_name":"Veronika"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Bittig, Thomas","last_name":"Bittig"},{"full_name":"Entchev, Eugeni","last_name":"Entchev","first_name":"Eugeni"},{"id":"3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-4509-4998","first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Kicheva","full_name":"Kicheva, Anna"},{"last_name":"Julicher","full_name":"Julicher, Frank","first_name":"Frank"},{"full_name":"González Gaitán, Marcos","last_name":"González Gaitán","first_name":"Marcos"}],"publication":"Current Biology","page":"625 - 635","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061","_id":"1715","volume":16},{"date_published":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","type":"conference","month":"02","article_processing_charge":"No","year":"2006","publisher":"Springer Nature","conference":{"name":"European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop","start_date":"2001-10-24","end_date":"2001-10-26","location":"Venice, Italy"},"abstract":[{"text":"We present a robust method to derive the duty cycle of QSO activity based on the empirical QSO luminosity function and on the present-day linear relation between the masses of supermassive black holes and those of their spheroidal host stellar systems. It is found that the duty cycle is substantially less than unity, with characteristic values in the range 3-6 x 10-3. Finally, we tested the expectation that the QSO luminosity evolution and the star formation history should be roughly parallel, as a consequence of the above-mentioned relation between BH and galaxy masses.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Ciotti, Luca","last_name":"Ciotti","first_name":"Luca"},{"full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","last_name":"Haiman","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","first_name":"Zoltán","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403"},{"full_name":"Ostriker, Jeremiah P.","last_name":"Ostriker","first_name":"Jeremiah P."}],"alternative_title":["ESO Astrophysics Symposia"],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25","OA_place":"repository","place":"Berlin/Heidelberg","extern":"1","day":"01","oa_version":"Preprint","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1431-2433"],"isbn":["9783540002055"],"eissn":["1611-6143"]},"doi":"10.1007/10899892_25","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","date_created":"2025-01-03T12:24:48Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["astro-ph/0112131"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Ciotti, Luca, Zoltán Haiman, and Jeremiah P. Ostriker. “What Does the Local Black Hole Mass Distribution Tell Us about the Evolution of the Quasar Luminosity Function?” In <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>, 106–8. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Nature, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25\">https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25</a>.","ama":"Ciotti L, Haiman Z, Ostriker JP. What does the local black hole mass distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function? In: <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Nature; 2006:106-108. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25\">10.1007/10899892_25</a>","apa":"Ciotti, L., Haiman, Z., &#38; Ostriker, J. P. (2006). What does the local black hole mass distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function? In <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i> (pp. 106–108). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25\">https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25</a>","ista":"Ciotti L, Haiman Z, Ostriker JP. 2006. What does the local black hole mass distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function? Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop. European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop, ESO Astrophysics Symposia, , 106–108.","short":"L. Ciotti, Z. Haiman, J.P. Ostriker, in:, Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop, Springer Nature, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2006, pp. 106–108.","mla":"Ciotti, Luca, et al. “What Does the Local Black Hole Mass Distribution Tell Us about the Evolution of the Quasar Luminosity Function?” <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>, Springer Nature, 2006, pp. 106–08, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25\">10.1007/10899892_25</a>.","ieee":"L. Ciotti, Z. Haiman, and J. P. Ostriker, “What does the local black hole mass distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function?,” in <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>, Venice, Italy, 2006, pp. 106–108."},"arxiv":1,"publication":"Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop","page":"106-108","_id":"18730","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0112131"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2025-01-07T12:21:03Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"green","title":"What does the local black hole mass distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function?"},{"date_created":"2025-01-03T12:25:11Z","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["astro-ph/0201173"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/10899892_77","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0201173"}],"OA_type":"green","title":"The assembly of the first galaxies","oa":1,"date_updated":"2025-01-07T12:28:20Z","scopus_import":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop","citation":{"apa":"Haiman, Z. (2006). The assembly of the first galaxies. In <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i> (pp. 316–323). Venice, Italy: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77\">https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77</a>","chicago":"Haiman, Zoltán. “The Assembly of the First Galaxies.” In <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>, 316–23. Springer Nature, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77\">https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77</a>.","ama":"Haiman Z. The assembly of the first galaxies. In: <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>. Springer Nature; 2006:316-323. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77\">10.1007/10899892_77</a>","ieee":"Z. Haiman, “The assembly of the first galaxies,” in <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>, Venice, Italy, 2006, pp. 316–323.","mla":"Haiman, Zoltán. “The Assembly of the First Galaxies.” <i>Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop</i>, Springer Nature, 2006, pp. 316–23, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77\">10.1007/10899892_77</a>.","ista":"Haiman Z. 2006. The assembly of the first galaxies. Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop. European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop, 316–323.","short":"Z. Haiman, in:, Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop, Springer Nature, 2006, pp. 316–323."},"arxiv":1,"_id":"18731","page":"316-323","month":"03","abstract":[{"text":"The first galaxies formed at high redshifts, and were likely substantially less massive than typical galaxies in the local universe. We argue that (1) the reionization of a clumpy intergalactic medium by redshift z=6, (2) its enrichment by metals by z=3 without disturbing the Lyman alpha forest, and (3) the presence of supermassive black holes powering the recently discovered bright quasars at z=6, strongly suggest that a population of low-mass galaxies exists beyond redshifts z>6. Although the first stars could have been born in dark matter halos with virial temperatures as low as Tvir=200K, collapsing as early as z=25, the first galaxies likely appeared in significant numbers only in halos with Tvir>10,000K that collapsed later (z=15). The gas in these more massive halos initially contracts isothermally to high densities by atomic Lyman alpha cooling. H2 molecules can then form efficiently via non-equilibrium gas-phase chemistry, allowing the gas to cool further to T=100K, and fragment on stellar mass scales. These halos can harbor the first generation of ``mini-galaxies'' that reionized the universe. The continuum and line emission from these sources, as well as their Lyman alpha cooling radiation, can be detected in the future by NGST and other instruments.","lang":"eng"}],"conference":{"location":"Venice, Italy","start_date":"2001-10-24","end_date":"2001-10-26","name":"European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop"},"publisher":"Springer Nature","year":"2006","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2006-03-10T00:00:00Z","status":"public","type":"conference","day":"10","extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1431-2433"],"eissn":["1611-6143"],"isbn":["9783540002055"]},"oa_version":"Preprint","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403","first_name":"Zoltán","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","last_name":"Haiman"}],"OA_place":"repository","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77"},{"publication_status":"published","status":"public","date_published":"2006-03-10T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"       311","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1126/science.1123809","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:56Z","acknowledgement":"This work was funded by the Medical Research Council.","month":"03","quality_controlled":0,"abstract":[{"text":"Respiratory complex I plays a central role in cellular energy production in bacteria and mitochondria. Its dysfunction is implicated in many human neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in aging. The crystal structure of the hydrophilic domain (peripheral arm) of complex I from Thermus thermophilus has been solved at 3.3 angstrom resolution. This subcomplex consists of eight subunits and contains all the redox centers of the enzyme, including nine iron-sulfur clusters. The primary electron acceptor, flavin-mononucleotide, is within electron transfer distance of cluster N3, leading to the main redox pathway, and of the distal cluster Nia, a possible antioxidant. The structure reveals new aspects of the mechanism and evolution of the enzyme. The terminal cluster N2 is coordinated, uniquely, by two consecutive cysteines. The novel subunit Nqo15 has a similar fold to the mitochondrial iron chaperone frataxin, and it may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster regeneration in the complex.\n","lang":"eng"}],"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","year":"2006","issue":"5766","publication":"Science","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-0977-7989","first_name":"Leonid A","id":"338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Sazanov","full_name":"Leonid Sazanov"},{"first_name":"Philip","full_name":"Hinchliffe, Philip ","last_name":"Hinchliffe"}],"citation":{"mla":"Sazanov, Leonid A., and Philip Hinchliffe. “Structure of the Hydrophilic Domain of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 311, no. 5766, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006, pp. 1430–36, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809\">10.1126/science.1123809</a>.","ieee":"L. A. Sazanov and P. Hinchliffe, “Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 311, no. 5766. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1430–1436, 2006.","short":"L.A. Sazanov, P. Hinchliffe, Science 311 (2006) 1430–1436.","ista":"Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P. 2006. Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. 311(5766), 1430–1436.","apa":"Sazanov, L. A., &#38; Hinchliffe, P. (2006). Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809</a>","ama":"Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P. Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. <i>Science</i>. 2006;311(5766):1430-1436. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809\">10.1126/science.1123809</a>","chicago":"Sazanov, Leonid A, and Philip Hinchliffe. “Structure of the Hydrophilic Domain of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809</a>."},"_id":"1961","volume":311,"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809","page":"1430 - 1436","day":"10","extern":1,"publist_id":"5121","title":"Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:54:22Z"},{"doi":"10.1021/bi0600998","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"        45","status":"public","date_published":"2006-04-11T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","year":"2006","issue":"14","publisher":"ACS","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The hydrophilic domain (peripheral arm) of the proton-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (complex I) from the thermophilic organism Thermus thermophilus HB8 has been purified and characterized. The subcomplex is stable in sodium dodecyl sulfate up to 80 °C. Of nine iron-sulfur clusters, four to five (one or two binuclear and three tetranuclear) could be detected by EPR in the NADH-reduced enzyme. The preparation consists of eight different polypeptides. Seven of them have been positively identified by peptide mass mapping and N-terminal sequencing as known hydrophilic subunits of T. thermophilus complex I. The eighth polypeptide copurified with the subcomplex at all stages, is strongly associated with the other subunits, and is present in crystals of the subcomplex, used for X-ray data collection. Therefore, it has been identified as a novel complex I subunit and named Nqo15. It is encoded in a locus separate from the nqo operon, containing the 14 other known complex I genes. ORFs encoding Nqo15 homologues are present in the genomes of the closest relatives of T. thermophilus. Our data show that, contrary to previous assumptions, bacterial complex I can contain proteins in addition to a &quot;core&quot; complement of 14 subunits."}],"month":"04","quality_controlled":0,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:57Z","page":"4413 - 4420","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998","_id":"1966","volume":45,"citation":{"ista":"Hinchliffe P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. 2006. Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry. 45(14), 4413–4420.","short":"P. Hinchliffe, J. Carroll, L.A. Sazanov, Biochemistry 45 (2006) 4413–4420.","ieee":"P. Hinchliffe, J. Carroll, and L. A. Sazanov, “Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus,” <i>Biochemistry</i>, vol. 45, no. 14. ACS, pp. 4413–4420, 2006.","mla":"Hinchliffe, Philip, et al. “Identification of a Novel Subunit of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” <i>Biochemistry</i>, vol. 45, no. 14, ACS, 2006, pp. 4413–20, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998\">10.1021/bi0600998</a>.","chicago":"Hinchliffe, Philip, Joe Carroll, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Identification of a Novel Subunit of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” <i>Biochemistry</i>. ACS, 2006. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998\">https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998</a>.","ama":"Hinchliffe P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. <i>Biochemistry</i>. 2006;45(14):4413-4420. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998\">10.1021/bi0600998</a>","apa":"Hinchliffe, P., Carroll, J., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2006). Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. <i>Biochemistry</i>. ACS. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998\">https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998</a>"},"author":[{"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Hinchliffe","full_name":"Hinchliffe, Philip "},{"first_name":"Joe","full_name":"Carroll, Joe D","last_name":"Carroll"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-0977-7989","first_name":"Leonid A","id":"338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Sazanov","full_name":"Leonid Sazanov"}],"publication":"Biochemistry","date_updated":"2021-01-12T06:54:23Z","title":"Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus","publist_id":"5120","extern":1,"day":"11"}]