---
_id: '13428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mixtures of oppositely charged nanoparticles of various sizes and charge ratios
precipitate only at the point of electroneutrality. This phenomenonspecific to
the nanoscale and reminiscent of threshold precipitation of ionsis a consequence
of the formation of core-and-shell nanoparticle aggregates, in which the shells
are composed of like-charged particles and are stabilized by efficient electrostatic
screening.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander M.
full_name: Kalsin, Alexander M.
last_name: Kalsin
- first_name: Bartlomiej
full_name: Kowalczyk, Bartlomiej
last_name: Kowalczyk
- first_name: Stoyan K.
full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan K.
last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. Ionic-like behavior
of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society.
2006;128(47):15046-15047. doi:10.1021/ja0642966
apa: Kalsin, A. M., Kowalczyk, B., Smoukov, S. K., Klajn, R., & Grzybowski,
B. A. (2006). Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal
of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966
chicago: Kalsin, Alexander M., Bartlomiej Kowalczyk, Stoyan K. Smoukov, Rafal Klajn,
and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.”
Journal of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966.
ieee: A. M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S. K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski,
“Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles,” Journal of the American
Chemical Society, vol. 128, no. 47. American Chemical Society, pp. 15046–15047,
2006.
ista: Kalsin AM, Kowalczyk B, Smoukov SK, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. Ionic-like
behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical
Society. 128(47), 15046–15047.
mla: Kalsin, Alexander M., et al. “Ionic-like Behavior of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles.”
Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 128, no. 47, American Chemical
Society, 2006, pp. 15046–47, doi:10.1021/ja0642966.
short: A.M. Kalsin, B. Kowalczyk, S.K. Smoukov, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Journal
of the American Chemical Society 128 (2006) 15046–15047.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:36:27Z
date_published: 2006-11-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:30:06Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1021/ja0642966
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '17117829'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0642966
intvolume: ' 128'
issue: '47'
keyword:
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 15046-15047
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1520-5126
issn:
- 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ionic-like behavior of oppositely charged nanoparticles
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 128
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13429'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The fruitful core: Organic syntheses reported in the literature from 1850
to 2004 are analyzed with mathematical tools from network theory and statistical
physics. There is a set of substances (the core) from which the majority of other
organic compounds can be made (see picture; red: core, blue: periphery, green:
islands). Search algorithms are used to identify small optimal sets of maximally
useful chemicals.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. The core and most useful molecules in organic
chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2006;45(32):5348-5354.
doi:10.1002/anie.200600881
apa: Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., & Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). The core and most
useful molecules in organic chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881
chicago: Bishop, Kyle J. M., Rafal Klajn, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “The Core and
Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.” Angewandte Chemie International
Edition. Wiley, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881.
ieee: K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, and B. A. Grzybowski, “The core and most useful
molecules in organic chemistry,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
vol. 45, no. 32. Wiley, pp. 5348–5354, 2006.
ista: Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Grzybowski BA. 2006. The core and most useful molecules
in organic chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 45(32), 5348–5354.
mla: Bishop, Kyle J. M., et al. “The Core and Most Useful Molecules in Organic Chemistry.”
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 45, no. 32, Wiley, 2006,
pp. 5348–54, doi:10.1002/anie.200600881.
short: K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, B.A. Grzybowski, Angewandte Chemie International
Edition 45 (2006) 5348–5354.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:37:16Z
date_published: 2006-08-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:31:27Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1002/anie.200600881
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16835857'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600881
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '32'
keyword:
- General Chemistry
- Catalysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 5348-5354
pmid: 1
publication: Angewandte Chemie International Edition
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1521-3773
issn:
- 1433-7851
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The core and most useful molecules in organic chemistry
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '13430'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Dynamic self-assembly (DySA) processes occurring outside of thermodynamic
equilibrium underlie many forms of adaptive and intellligent behaviors in natural
systems. Relatively little, however, is known about the principles that govern
DySA and the ways in which it can be extended to artificial ensembles. This article
discusses recent advances in both the theory and the practice of nonequilibrium
self-assembly. It is argued that a union of ideas from thermodynamics and dynamic
systems' theory can provide a general description of DySA. In parallel, heuristic
design rules can be used to construct DySA systems of increasing complexities
based on a variety of suitable interactions/potentials on length scales from nanoscopic
to macroscopic. Applications of these rules to magnetohydrodynamic DySA are also
discussed.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marcin
full_name: Fialkowski, Marcin
last_name: Fialkowski
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Stoyan K.
full_name: Smoukov, Stoyan K.
last_name: Smoukov
- first_name: Christopher J.
full_name: Campbell, Christopher J.
last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Bartosz A.
full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
ama: Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA.
Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. The
Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2006;110(6):2482-2496. doi:10.1021/jp054153q
apa: Fialkowski, M., Bishop, K. J. M., Klajn, R., Smoukov, S. K., Campbell, C. J.,
& Grzybowski, B. A. (2006). Principles and implementations of dissipative
(dynamic) self-assembly. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. American
Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q
chicago: Fialkowski, Marcin, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Rafal Klajn, Stoyan K. Smoukov,
Christopher J. Campbell, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Principles and Implementations
of Dissipative (Dynamic) Self-Assembly.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry
B. American Chemical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q.
ieee: M. Fialkowski, K. J. M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S. K. Smoukov, C. J. Campbell, and
B. A. Grzybowski, “Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly,”
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, no. 6. American Chemical
Society, pp. 2482–2496, 2006.
ista: Fialkowski M, Bishop KJM, Klajn R, Smoukov SK, Campbell CJ, Grzybowski BA.
2006. Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly. The
Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 110(6), 2482–2496.
mla: Fialkowski, Marcin, et al. “Principles and Implementations of Dissipative (Dynamic)
Self-Assembly.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 110, no. 6, American
Chemical Society, 2006, pp. 2482–96, doi:10.1021/jp054153q.
short: M. Fialkowski, K.J.M. Bishop, R. Klajn, S.K. Smoukov, C.J. Campbell, B.A.
Grzybowski, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 (2006) 2482–2496.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:37:35Z
date_published: 2006-01-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:33:08Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1021/jp054153q
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16471845'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp054153q
intvolume: ' 110'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Materials Chemistry
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 2482-2496
pmid: 1
publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1520-6106
- 1520-5207
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Principles and implementations of dissipative (dynamic) self-assembly
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1461'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This note proves combinatorially that the intersection pairing on the middle-dimensional
compactly supported cohomology of a toric hyperkähler variety is always definite,
providing a large number of non-trivial L 2 harmonic forms for toric hyperkähler
metrics on these varieties. This is motivated by a result of Hitchin about the
definiteness of the pairing of L 2 harmonic forms on complete hyperkähler manifolds
of linear growth.
acknowledgement: The first author was partly supported by NSF grant DMS-0072675. The
second author was partly supported by a VIGRE postdoc under NSF grant number 9983660
to Cornell University.
author:
- first_name: Tamas
full_name: Tamas Hausel
id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hausel
- first_name: Edward
full_name: Swartz, Edward
last_name: Swartz
citation:
ama: Hausel T, Swartz E. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties. Proceedings
of the American Mathematical Society. 2006;134(8):2403-2409. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7
apa: Hausel, T., & Swartz, E. (2006). Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler
varieties. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7
chicago: Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler
Varieties.” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American
Mathematical Society, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7.
ieee: T. Hausel and E. Swartz, “Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties,”
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 134, no. 8. American
Mathematical Society, pp. 2403–2409, 2006.
ista: Hausel T, Swartz E. 2006. Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties.
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 134(8), 2403–2409.
mla: Hausel, Tamás, and Edward Swartz. “Intersection Forms of Toric Hyperkähler
Varieties.” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 134,
no. 8, American Mathematical Society, 2006, pp. 2403–09, doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7.
short: T. Hausel, E. Swartz, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 134
(2006) 2403–2409.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:09Z
date_published: 2006-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7
extern: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-06-08248-7
intvolume: ' 134'
issue: '8'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0306369
month: '08'
oa: 1
page: 2403 - 2409
publication: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
publist_id: '5733'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Intersection forms of toric hyperkähler varieties
type: journal_article
volume: 134
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1462'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A Fourier transform technique is introduced for counting the number of solutions
of holomorphic moment map equations over a finite field. This technique in turn
gives information on Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients. As a consequence,
simple unified proofs are obtained for formulas of Poincaré polynomials of toric
hyperkähler varieties (recovering results of Bielawski-Dancer and Hausel-Sturmfels),
Poincaré polynomials of Hubert schemes of points and twisted Atiyah-Drinfeld-Hitchin-Manin
(ADHM) spaces of instantons on ℂ2 (recovering results of Nakajima-Yoshioka), and
Poincaré polynomials of all Nakajima quiver varieties. As an application, a proof
of a conjecture of Kac on the number of absolutely indecomposable representations
of a quiver is announced.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship,
National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0305505, an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship,
and a Summer Research Assignment of the University of Texas at Austin.
author:
- first_name: Tamas
full_name: Tamas Hausel
id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hausel
citation:
ama: Hausel T. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform. PNAS. 2006;103(16):6120-6124. doi:10.1073/pnas.0601337103
apa: Hausel, T. (2006). Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103
chicago: Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic
Fourier Transform.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103.
ieee: T. Hausel, “Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform,” PNAS, vol. 103, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences,
pp. 6120–6124, 2006.
ista: Hausel T. 2006. Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic
Fourier transform. PNAS. 103(16), 6120–6124.
mla: Hausel, Tamás. “Betti Numbers of Holomorphic Symplectic Quotients via Arithmetic
Fourier Transform.” PNAS, vol. 103, no. 16, National Academy of Sciences,
2006, pp. 6120–24, doi:10.1073/pnas.0601337103.
short: T. Hausel, PNAS 103 (2006) 6120–6124.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:52:10Z
date_published: 2006-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:55Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601337103
extern: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0601337103
intvolume: ' 103'
issue: '16'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511163
month: '04'
oa: 1
page: 6120 - 6124
publication: PNAS
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '5734'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients via arithmetic Fourier transform
type: journal_article
volume: 103
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1715'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Background: Cell-to-cell communication at the synapse involves synaptic transmission
as well as signaling mediated by growth factors, which provide developmental and
plasticity cues. There is evidence that a retrograde, presynaptic transforming
growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling event regulates synapse development and function
in Drosophila. Results: Here we show that a postsynaptic TGF-β signaling event
occurs during larval development. The type I receptor Thick veins (Tkv) and the
R-Smad transcription factor Mothers-against-dpp (Mad) are localized postsynaptically
in the muscle. Furthermore, Mad phosphorylation occurs in regions facing the presynaptic
active zones of neurotransmitter release within the postsynaptic subsynaptic reticulum
(SSR). In order to monitor in real time the levels of TGF-β signaling in the synapse
during synaptic transmission, we have established a FRAP assay to measure Mad
nuclear import/export in the muscle. We show that Mad nuclear trafficking depends
on stimulation of the muscle. Conclusions: Our data suggest a mechanism linking
synaptic transmission and postsynaptic TGF-β signaling that may coordinate nerve-muscle
development and function.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Max Planck Society, HFSP, and Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Veronika
full_name: Dudu, Veronika
last_name: Dudu
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Bittig, Thomas
last_name: Bittig
- first_name: Eugeni
full_name: Entchev, Eugeni
last_name: Entchev
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Kicheva, Anna
id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kicheva
orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Frank
full_name: Julicher, Frank
last_name: Julicher
- first_name: Marcos
full_name: González Gaitán, Marcos
last_name: González Gaitán
citation:
ama: Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. Postsynaptic
mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology.
2006;16(7):625-635. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061
apa: Dudu, V., Bittig, T., Entchev, E., Kicheva, A., Julicher, F., & González
Gaitán, M. (2006). Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular
junction. Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061
chicago: Dudu, Veronika, Thomas Bittig, Eugeni Entchev, Anna Kicheva, Frank Julicher,
and Marcos González Gaitán. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular
Junction.” Current Biology. Cell Press, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061.
ieee: V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, and M. González Gaitán,
“Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction,” Current
Biology, vol. 16, no. 7. Cell Press, pp. 625–635, 2006.
ista: Dudu V, Bittig T, Entchev E, Kicheva A, Julicher F, González Gaitán M. 2006.
Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Current Biology.
16(7), 625–635.
mla: Dudu, Veronika, et al. “Postsynaptic Mad Signaling at the Drosophila Neuromuscular
Junction.” Current Biology, vol. 16, no. 7, Cell Press, 2006, pp. 625–35,
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061.
short: V. Dudu, T. Bittig, E. Entchev, A. Kicheva, F. Julicher, M. González Gaitán,
Current Biology 16 (2006) 625–635.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:37Z
date_published: 2006-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-11-16T07:44:15Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.061
intvolume: ' 16'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 625 - 635
publication: Current Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '5416'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.020
status: public
title: Postsynaptic mad signaling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 16
year: '2006'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18730'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present a robust method to derive the duty cycle of QSO activity based
on the empirical QSO luminosity function and on the present-day linear relation
between the masses of supermassive black holes and those of their spheroidal host
stellar systems. It is found that the duty cycle is substantially less than unity,
with characteristic values in the range 3-6 x 10-3. Finally, we tested the expectation
that the QSO luminosity evolution and the star formation history should be roughly
parallel, as a consequence of the above-mentioned relation between BH and galaxy
masses.
alternative_title:
- ESO Astrophysics Symposia
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Luca
full_name: Ciotti, Luca
last_name: Ciotti
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Jeremiah P.
full_name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
last_name: Ostriker
citation:
ama: 'Ciotti L, Haiman Z, Ostriker JP. What does the local black hole mass distribution
tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function? In: Proceedings
of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop.
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Nature; 2006:106-108. doi:10.1007/10899892_25'
apa: 'Ciotti, L., Haiman, Z., & Ostriker, J. P. (2006). What does the local
black hole mass distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity
function? In Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte
München Workshop (pp. 106–108). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25'
chicago: 'Ciotti, Luca, Zoltán Haiman, and Jeremiah P. Ostriker. “What Does the
Local Black Hole Mass Distribution Tell Us about the Evolution of the Quasar Luminosity
Function?” In Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte
München Workshop, 106–8. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Nature, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25.'
ieee: L. Ciotti, Z. Haiman, and J. P. Ostriker, “What does the local black hole
mass distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function?,”
in Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte
München Workshop, Venice, Italy, 2006, pp. 106–108.
ista: Ciotti L, Haiman Z, Ostriker JP. 2006. What does the local black hole mass
distribution tell us about the evolution of the quasar luminosity function? Proceedings
of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop.
European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop, ESO
Astrophysics Symposia, , 106–108.
mla: Ciotti, Luca, et al. “What Does the Local Black Hole Mass Distribution Tell
Us about the Evolution of the Quasar Luminosity Function?” Proceedings of the
European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop,
Springer Nature, 2006, pp. 106–08, doi:10.1007/10899892_25.
short: L. Ciotti, Z. Haiman, J.P. Ostriker, in:, Proceedings of the European Southern
Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop, Springer Nature, Berlin/Heidelberg,
2006, pp. 106–108.
conference:
end_date: 2001-10-26
location: Venice, Italy
name: European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop
start_date: 2001-10-24
date_created: 2025-01-03T12:24:48Z
date_published: 2006-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-07T12:21:03Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/10899892_25
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- astro-ph/0112131
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_25
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0112131
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 106-108
place: Berlin/Heidelberg
publication: Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte
München Workshop
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1611-6143
isbn:
- '9783540002055'
issn:
- 1431-2433
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: What does the local black hole mass distribution tell us about the evolution
of the quasar luminosity function?
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2006'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18731'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The first galaxies formed at high redshifts, and were likely substantially
less massive than typical galaxies in the local universe. We argue that (1) the
reionization of a clumpy intergalactic medium by redshift z=6, (2) its enrichment
by metals by z=3 without disturbing the Lyman alpha forest, and (3) the presence
of supermassive black holes powering the recently discovered bright quasars at
z=6, strongly suggest that a population of low-mass galaxies exists beyond redshifts
z>6. Although the first stars could have been born in dark matter halos with virial
temperatures as low as Tvir=200K, collapsing as early as z=25, the first galaxies
likely appeared in significant numbers only in halos with Tvir>10,000K that collapsed
later (z=15). The gas in these more massive halos initially contracts isothermally
to high densities by atomic Lyman alpha cooling. H2 molecules can then form efficiently
via non-equilibrium gas-phase chemistry, allowing the gas to cool further to T=100K,
and fragment on stellar mass scales. These halos can harbor the first generation
of ``mini-galaxies'' that reionized the universe. The continuum and line emission
from these sources, as well as their Lyman alpha cooling radiation, can be detected
in the future by NGST and other instruments.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
citation:
ama: 'Haiman Z. The assembly of the first galaxies. In: Proceedings of the European
Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop. Springer
Nature; 2006:316-323. doi:10.1007/10899892_77'
apa: 'Haiman, Z. (2006). The assembly of the first galaxies. In Proceedings of
the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop
(pp. 316–323). Venice, Italy: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77'
chicago: Haiman, Zoltán. “The Assembly of the First Galaxies.” In Proceedings
of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop,
316–23. Springer Nature, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77.
ieee: Z. Haiman, “The assembly of the first galaxies,” in Proceedings of the
European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop,
Venice, Italy, 2006, pp. 316–323.
ista: Haiman Z. 2006. The assembly of the first galaxies. Proceedings of the European
Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop. European Southern
Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop, 316–323.
mla: Haiman, Zoltán. “The Assembly of the First Galaxies.” Proceedings of the
European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop,
Springer Nature, 2006, pp. 316–23, doi:10.1007/10899892_77.
short: Z. Haiman, in:, Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte
München Workshop, Springer Nature, 2006, pp. 316–323.
conference:
end_date: 2001-10-26
location: Venice, Italy
name: European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte München Workshop
start_date: 2001-10-24
date_created: 2025-01-03T12:25:11Z
date_published: 2006-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-07T12:28:20Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1007/10899892_77
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- astro-ph/0201173
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/10899892_77
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0201173
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 316-323
publication: Proceedings of the European Southern Observatory and Universitäts-Sternwarte
München Workshop
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1611-6143
isbn:
- '9783540002055'
issn:
- 1431-2433
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The assembly of the first galaxies
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1961'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: |
Respiratory complex I plays a central role in cellular energy production in bacteria and mitochondria. Its dysfunction is implicated in many human neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in aging. The crystal structure of the hydrophilic domain (peripheral arm) of complex I from Thermus thermophilus has been solved at 3.3 angstrom resolution. This subcomplex consists of eight subunits and contains all the redox centers of the enzyme, including nine iron-sulfur clusters. The primary electron acceptor, flavin-mononucleotide, is within electron transfer distance of cluster N3, leading to the main redox pathway, and of the distal cluster Nia, a possible antioxidant. The structure reveals new aspects of the mechanism and evolution of the enzyme. The terminal cluster N2 is coordinated, uniquely, by two consecutive cysteines. The novel subunit Nqo15 has a similar fold to the mitochondrial iron chaperone frataxin, and it may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster regeneration in the complex.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the Medical Research Council.
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Leonid Sazanov
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Philip
full_name: 'Hinchliffe, Philip '
last_name: Hinchliffe
citation:
ama: Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P. Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. 2006;311(5766):1430-1436.
doi:10.1126/science.1123809
apa: Sazanov, L. A., & Hinchliffe, P. (2006). Structure of the hydrophilic domain
of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. American Association
for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809
chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, and Philip Hinchliffe. “Structure of the Hydrophilic
Domain of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Science. American
Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809.
ieee: L. A. Sazanov and P. Hinchliffe, “Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus,” Science, vol. 311, no. 5766. American
Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1430–1436, 2006.
ista: Sazanov LA, Hinchliffe P. 2006. Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Science. 311(5766), 1430–1436.
mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., and Philip Hinchliffe. “Structure of the Hydrophilic Domain
of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Science, vol. 311,
no. 5766, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2006, pp. 1430–36,
doi:10.1126/science.1123809.
short: L.A. Sazanov, P. Hinchliffe, Science 311 (2006) 1430–1436.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:56Z
date_published: 2006-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:22Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1126/science.1123809
extern: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123809
intvolume: ' 311'
issue: '5766'
month: '03'
page: 1430 - 1436
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '5121'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Structure of the hydrophilic domain of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus
type: journal_article
volume: 311
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '1966'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The hydrophilic domain (peripheral arm) of the proton-translocating NADH:quinone
oxidoreductase (complex I) from the thermophilic organism Thermus thermophilus
HB8 has been purified and characterized. The subcomplex is stable in sodium dodecyl
sulfate up to 80 °C. Of nine iron-sulfur clusters, four to five (one or two binuclear
and three tetranuclear) could be detected by EPR in the NADH-reduced enzyme. The
preparation consists of eight different polypeptides. Seven of them have been
positively identified by peptide mass mapping and N-terminal sequencing as known
hydrophilic subunits of T. thermophilus complex I. The eighth polypeptide copurified
with the subcomplex at all stages, is strongly associated with the other subunits,
and is present in crystals of the subcomplex, used for X-ray data collection.
Therefore, it has been identified as a novel complex I subunit and named Nqo15.
It is encoded in a locus separate from the nqo operon, containing the 14 other
known complex I genes. ORFs encoding Nqo15 homologues are present in the genomes
of the closest relatives of T. thermophilus. Our data show that, contrary to previous
assumptions, bacterial complex I can contain proteins in addition to a "core"
complement of 14 subunits.
author:
- first_name: Philip
full_name: 'Hinchliffe, Philip '
last_name: Hinchliffe
- first_name: Joe
full_name: Carroll, Joe D
last_name: Carroll
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Leonid Sazanov
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
ama: Hinchliffe P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory
complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry. 2006;45(14):4413-4420.
doi:10.1021/bi0600998
apa: Hinchliffe, P., Carroll, J., & Sazanov, L. A. (2006). Identification of
a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry.
ACS. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998
chicago: Hinchliffe, Philip, Joe Carroll, and Leonid A Sazanov. “Identification
of a Novel Subunit of Respiratory Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Biochemistry.
ACS, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998.
ieee: P. Hinchliffe, J. Carroll, and L. A. Sazanov, “Identification of a novel subunit
of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus,” Biochemistry, vol.
45, no. 14. ACS, pp. 4413–4420, 2006.
ista: Hinchliffe P, Carroll J, Sazanov LA. 2006. Identification of a novel subunit
of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus. Biochemistry. 45(14), 4413–4420.
mla: Hinchliffe, Philip, et al. “Identification of a Novel Subunit of Respiratory
Complex I from Thermus Thermophilus.” Biochemistry, vol. 45, no. 14, ACS,
2006, pp. 4413–20, doi:10.1021/bi0600998.
short: P. Hinchliffe, J. Carroll, L.A. Sazanov, Biochemistry 45 (2006) 4413–4420.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:57Z
date_published: 2006-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:23Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1021/bi0600998
extern: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0600998
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '14'
month: '04'
page: 4413 - 4420
publication: Biochemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: ACS
publist_id: '5120'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Identification of a novel subunit of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus
type: journal_article
volume: 45
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '4345'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit dem Konzept der Bibliothek 2.0 (bzw. Library
2.0). Er skizziert anhand einiger Beispiele die Entwicklung zum Web 2.0 und beschreibt,
wie Web 2.0-Technologien und -Anwendungen in Bibliotheken eingesetzt werden. Im
Mittelpunkt stehen Social-Tagging-Systeme, benutzerorientierte Erweiterungen von
Bibliothekskatalogen und Dokumentenservern sowie der Einsatz von Weblogs an Bibliotheken.
Ferner werden neue Anforderungen an Bibliothekare diskutiert.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
full_name: Danowski, Patrick
id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Danowski
orcid: 0000-0002-6026-4409
- first_name: Lambert
full_name: Heller, Lambert
last_name: Heller
citation:
ama: Danowski P, Heller L. Bibliothek 2.0 - Die Bibliothek der Zukunft? Bibliotheksdienst.
2006;40(11):1250-1271. doi:10.1515/bd.2006.40.11.1259
apa: Danowski, P., & Heller, L. (2006). Bibliothek 2.0 - Die Bibliothek der
Zukunft? Bibliotheksdienst. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/bd.2006.40.11.1259
chicago: Danowski, Patrick, and Lambert Heller. “Bibliothek 2.0 - Die Bibliothek
Der Zukunft?” Bibliotheksdienst. De Gruyter, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1515/bd.2006.40.11.1259.
ieee: P. Danowski and L. Heller, “Bibliothek 2.0 - Die Bibliothek der Zukunft?,”
Bibliotheksdienst, vol. 40, no. 11. De Gruyter, pp. 1250–1271, 2006.
ista: Danowski P, Heller L. 2006. Bibliothek 2.0 - Die Bibliothek der Zukunft? Bibliotheksdienst.
40(11), 1250–1271.
mla: Danowski, Patrick, and Lambert Heller. “Bibliothek 2.0 - Die Bibliothek Der
Zukunft?” Bibliotheksdienst, vol. 40, no. 11, De Gruyter, 2006, pp. 1250–71,
doi:10.1515/bd.2006.40.11.1259.
short: P. Danowski, L. Heller, Bibliotheksdienst 40 (2006) 1250–1271.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:23Z
date_published: 2006-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-01T12:46:13Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1515/bd.2006.40.11.1259
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1515/bd.2006.40.11.1259
intvolume: ' 40'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1250 - 1271
publication: Bibliotheksdienst
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
publist_id: '1229'
status: public
title: Bibliothek 2.0 - Die Bibliothek der Zukunft?
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '4359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We introduce field constraint analysis, a new technique for verifying data
structure invariants. A field constraint for a field is a formula specifying a
set of objects to which the field can point. Field constraints enable the application
of decidable logics to data structures which were originally beyond the scope
of these logics, by verifying the backbone of the data structure and then verifying
constraints on fields that cross-cut the backbone in arbitrary ways. Previously,
such cross-cutting fields could only be verified when they were uniquely determined
by the backbone, which significantly limits the range of analyzable data structures.\r\n\r\nField
constraint analysis permits non-deterministic field constraints on cross-cutting
fields, which allows the verificiation of invariants for data structures such
as skip lists. Non-deterministic field constraints also enable the verification
of invariants between data structures, yielding an expressive generalization of
static type declarations.\r\n\r\nThe generality of our field constraints requires
new techniques. We present one such technique and prove its soundness. We have
implemented this technique as part of a symbolic shape analysis deployed in the
context of the Hob system for verifying data structure consistency. Using this
implementation we were able to verify data structures that were previously beyond
the reach of similar techniques."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Wies, Thomas
id: 447BFB88-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wies
- first_name: Viktor
full_name: Kuncak, Viktor
last_name: Kuncak
- first_name: Patrick
full_name: Lam, Patrick
last_name: Lam
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Podelski, Andreas
last_name: Podelski
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Rinard, Martin
last_name: Rinard
citation:
ama: 'Wies T, Kuncak V, Lam P, Podelski A, Rinard M. Field constraint analysis.
In: 7th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract
Interpretation. Vol 3855. Springer; 2006:157-173. doi:10.1007/11609773_11'
apa: 'Wies, T., Kuncak, V., Lam, P., Podelski, A., & Rinard, M. (2006). Field
constraint analysis. In 7th International Conference on Verification, Model
Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (Vol. 3855, pp. 157–173). Charleston,
SC, United States: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/11609773_11'
chicago: Wies, Thomas, Viktor Kuncak, Patrick Lam, Andreas Podelski, and Martin
Rinard. “Field Constraint Analysis.” In 7th International Conference on Verification,
Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, 3855:157–73. Springer, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1007/11609773_11.
ieee: T. Wies, V. Kuncak, P. Lam, A. Podelski, and M. Rinard, “Field constraint
analysis,” in 7th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking,
and Abstract Interpretation, Charleston, SC, United States, 2006, vol. 3855,
pp. 157–173.
ista: 'Wies T, Kuncak V, Lam P, Podelski A, Rinard M. 2006. Field constraint analysis.
7th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation.
VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, LNCS, vol. 3855,
157–173.'
mla: Wies, Thomas, et al. “Field Constraint Analysis.” 7th International Conference
on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, vol. 3855, Springer,
2006, pp. 157–73, doi:10.1007/11609773_11.
short: T. Wies, V. Kuncak, P. Lam, A. Podelski, M. Rinard, in:, 7th International
Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, Springer,
2006, pp. 157–173.
conference:
end_date: 2006-01-10
location: Charleston, SC, United States
name: 'VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation'
start_date: 2006-01-08
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:27Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-01T12:38:24Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/11609773_11
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/11609773_11
intvolume: ' 3855'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 157 - 173
publication: 7th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract
Interpretation
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1097'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Field constraint analysis
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3855
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '4373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This paper attempts to improve our understanding of timed languages and their
relation to timed automata. We start by giving a constructive proof of the folk
theorem stating that timed languages specified by the past fragment of mitl, can
be accepted by deterministic timed automata. On the other hand we provide a proof
that certain languages expressed in the future fragment of mitl are not deterministic,
and analyze the reason for this asymmetry.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Oded
full_name: Maler, Oded
last_name: Maler
- first_name: Dejan
full_name: Nickovic, Dejan
id: 41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nickovic
- first_name: Amir
full_name: Pnueli, Amir
last_name: Pnueli
citation:
ama: 'Maler O, Nickovic D, Pnueli A. Real time temporal logic: Past, present, future.
In: Third International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed
Systems. Vol 3829. Springer; 2006:2-16. doi:10.1007/11603009_2'
apa: 'Maler, O., Nickovic, D., & Pnueli, A. (2006). Real time temporal logic:
Past, present, future. In Third International Conference on Formal Modeling
and Analysis of Timed Systems (Vol. 3829, pp. 2–16). Uppsala, Sweden: Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/11603009_2'
chicago: 'Maler, Oded, Dejan Nickovic, and Amir Pnueli. “Real Time Temporal Logic:
Past, Present, Future.” In Third International Conference on Formal Modeling
and Analysis of Timed Systems, 3829:2–16. Springer, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/11603009_2.'
ieee: 'O. Maler, D. Nickovic, and A. Pnueli, “Real time temporal logic: Past, present,
future,” in Third International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis
of Timed Systems, Uppsala, Sweden, 2006, vol. 3829, pp. 2–16.'
ista: 'Maler O, Nickovic D, Pnueli A. 2006. Real time temporal logic: Past, present,
future. Third International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed
Systems. FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, LNCS, vol. 3829,
2–16.'
mla: 'Maler, Oded, et al. “Real Time Temporal Logic: Past, Present, Future.” Third
International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems,
vol. 3829, Springer, 2006, pp. 2–16, doi:10.1007/11603009_2.'
short: O. Maler, D. Nickovic, A. Pnueli, in:, Third International Conference on
Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Springer, 2006, pp. 2–16.
conference:
end_date: 2005-09-28
location: Uppsala, Sweden
name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems'
start_date: 2005-09-26
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:31Z
date_published: 2006-01-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-01T12:31:15Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1007/11603009_2
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/11603009_2
intvolume: ' 3829'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 2 - 16
publication: Third International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed
Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1084'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Real time temporal logic: Past, present, future'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 3829
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '4374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We show how to transform formulae written in the real-time temporal logic
MITL into timed automata that recognize their satisfying models. This compositional
construction is much simpler than previously known and can be easily implemented.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Oded
full_name: Maler, Oded
last_name: Maler
- first_name: Dejan
full_name: Nickovic, Dejan
id: 41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nickovic
- first_name: Amir
full_name: Pnueli, Amir
last_name: Pnueli
citation:
ama: 'Maler O, Nickovic D, Pnueli A. From MITL to timed automata. In: 4th International
Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems. Vol 4202. Springer;
2006:274-289. doi:10.1007/11867340_20'
apa: 'Maler, O., Nickovic, D., & Pnueli, A. (2006). From MITL to timed automata.
In 4th International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems
(Vol. 4202, pp. 274–289). Paris, France: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/11867340_20'
chicago: Maler, Oded, Dejan Nickovic, and Amir Pnueli. “From MITL to Timed Automata.”
In 4th International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems,
4202:274–89. Springer, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/11867340_20.
ieee: O. Maler, D. Nickovic, and A. Pnueli, “From MITL to timed automata,” in 4th
International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems,
Paris, France, 2006, vol. 4202, pp. 274–289.
ista: 'Maler O, Nickovic D, Pnueli A. 2006. From MITL to timed automata. 4th International
Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems. FORMATS: Formal Modeling
and Analysis of Timed Systems, LNCS, vol. 4202, 274–289.'
mla: Maler, Oded, et al. “From MITL to Timed Automata.” 4th International Conference
on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, vol. 4202, Springer, 2006,
pp. 274–89, doi:10.1007/11867340_20.
short: O. Maler, D. Nickovic, A. Pnueli, in:, 4th International Conference on Formal
Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Springer, 2006, pp. 274–289.
conference:
end_date: 2006-09-27
location: Paris, France
name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems'
start_date: 2006-09-25
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:31Z
date_published: 2006-10-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-01T12:35:07Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1007/11867340_20
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/11867340_20
intvolume: ' 4202'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 274 - 289
publication: 4th International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed
Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1085'
status: public
title: From MITL to timed automata
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4202
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '4401'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We propose a general framework of secrecy and preservation of secrecy for
labeled transition systems. Our definition of secrecy is parameterized by the
distinguishing power of the observer, the properties to be kept secret, and the
executions of interest, and captures a multitude of definitions in the literature.
We define a notion of secrecy preserving refinement between systems by strengthening
the classical trace-based refinement so that the implementation leaks a secret
only when the specification also leaks it. We show that secrecy is in general
not definable in μ-calculus, and thus not expressible in specification logics
supported by standard model-checkers. However, we develop a simulation-based proof
technique for establishing secrecy preserving refinement. This result shows how
existing refinement checkers can be used to show correctness of an implementation
with respect to a specification.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
full_name: Alur, Rajeev
last_name: Alur
- first_name: Pavol
full_name: Cerny, Pavol
id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cerny
- first_name: Steve
full_name: Zdancewic, Steve
last_name: Zdancewic
citation:
ama: 'Alur R, Cerny P, Zdancewic S. Preserving secrecy under refinement. In: 33rd
International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. Vol 4052.
Springer; 2006:107-118. doi:10.1007/11787006_10'
apa: Alur, R., Cerny, P., & Zdancewic, S. (2006). Preserving secrecy under refinement.
In 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
(Vol. 4052, pp. 107–118). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/11787006_10
chicago: Alur, Rajeev, Pavol Cerny, and Steve Zdancewic. “Preserving Secrecy under
Refinement.” In 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming,
4052:107–18. Springer, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/11787006_10.
ieee: R. Alur, P. Cerny, and S. Zdancewic, “Preserving secrecy under refinement,”
in 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming,
2006, vol. 4052, pp. 107–118.
ista: 'Alur R, Cerny P, Zdancewic S. 2006. Preserving secrecy under refinement.
33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP: Automata,
Languages and Programming, LNCS, vol. 4052, 107–118.'
mla: Alur, Rajeev, et al. “Preserving Secrecy under Refinement.” 33rd International
Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, vol. 4052, Springer, 2006,
pp. 107–18, doi:10.1007/11787006_10.
short: R. Alur, P. Cerny, S. Zdancewic, in:, 33rd International Colloquium on Automata,
Languages and Programming, Springer, 2006, pp. 107–118.
conference:
name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:40Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-01T12:27:36Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/11787006_10
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/11787006_10
intvolume: ' 4052'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 107 - 118
publication: 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '1054'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Preserving secrecy under refinement
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4052
year: '2006'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '573'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mitchison and Jozsa recently suggested that the "chained-Zeno" counterfactual
computation protocol recently proposed by Hosten et al. is counterfactual for
only one output of the computer. This claim was based on the existing abstract
algebraic definition of counterfactual computation, and indeed according to this
definition, their argument is correct. However, a more general definition (physically
adequate) for counterfactual computation is implicitly assumed by Hosten et. al.
Here we explain in detail why the protocol is counterfactual and how the "history
tracking" method of the existing description inadequately represents the physics
underlying the protocol. Consequently, we propose a modified definition of counterfactual
computation. Finally, we comment on one of the most interesting aspects of the
error-correcting protocol.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Rakher, Matthew
last_name: Rakher
- first_name: Julio
full_name: Barreiro, Julio
last_name: Barreiro
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. Counterfactual computation
revisited. 2006. doi:10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0607101
apa: Hosten, O., Rakher, M., Barreiro, J., Peters, N., & Kwiat, P. (2006). Counterfactual
computation revisited. ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0607101
chicago: Hosten, Onur, Matthew Rakher, Julio Barreiro, Nicholas Peters, and Paul
Kwiat. “Counterfactual Computation Revisited.” ArXiv, 2006. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0607101.
ieee: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, and P. Kwiat, “Counterfactual
computation revisited.” ArXiv, 2006.
ista: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. 2006. Counterfactual computation
revisited. 10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0607101.
mla: Hosten, Onur, et al. Counterfactual Computation Revisited. ArXiv, 2006,
doi:10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0607101.
short: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, P. Kwiat, (2006).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:16Z
date_published: 2006-08-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-08T11:49:34Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0607101
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '0607101'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0607101
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0607101
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '12'
publication_status: published
publisher: ArXiv
publist_id: '7241'
status: public
title: Counterfactual computation revisited
type: preprint
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2006'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '574'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Vaidman, in a recent article adopts the method of ''quantum weak measurements
in pre- and postselected ensembles'' to ascertain whether or not the chained-Zeno
counterfactual computation scheme proposed by Hosten et al. is counterfactual;
which has been the topic of a debate on the definition of counterfactuality. We
disagree with his conclusion, which brings up some interesting aspects of quantum
weak measurements and some concerns about the way they are interpreted. '
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: Hosten O, Kwiat P. Weak measurements and counterfactual computation. doi:10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0612159
apa: Hosten, O., & Kwiat, P. (n.d.). Weak measurements and counterfactual computation.
ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0612159
chicago: Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. “Weak Measurements and Counterfactual Computation.”
ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0612159.
ieee: O. Hosten and P. Kwiat, “Weak measurements and counterfactual computation.”
ArXiv.
ista: Hosten O, Kwiat P. Weak measurements and counterfactual computation. 10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0612159.
mla: Hosten, Onur, and Paul Kwiat. Weak Measurements and Counterfactual Computation.
ArXiv, doi:10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0612159.
short: O. Hosten, P. Kwiat, (n.d.).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:16Z
date_published: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-08T11:47:32Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0612159
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '0612159'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.quant-ph/0612159
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0612159
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '2'
publication_status: submitted
publisher: ArXiv
publist_id: '7240'
status: public
title: Weak measurements and counterfactual computation
type: preprint
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2006'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '577'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Visible light photon counters (VLPCs) and solid-state photomultipliers (SSPMs)
are high-efficiency single-photon detectors which have multi-photon counting capability.
While both the VLPCs and the SSPMs have inferred internal quantum efficiencies
above 93%, the actual measured values for both the detectors were in fact limited
to less than 88%, attributed to in-coupling losses. We are currently improving
this overall detection efficiency via a) custom anti-reflection coating the detectors
and the in-coupling fibers, b) implementing a novel cryogenic design to reduce
transmission losses and, c) using low-noise electronics to obtain a better signal-to-noise
ratio.
alternative_title:
- Advanced Photon Counting Techniques
article_number: '6372'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Radhika
full_name: Rangarajan, Radhika
last_name: Rangarajan
- first_name: Joseph
full_name: Altepeter, Joseph
last_name: Altepeter
- first_name: Evan
full_name: Jeffrey, Evan
last_name: Jeffrey
- first_name: Micah
full_name: Stoutimore, Micah
last_name: Stoutimore
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: 'Rangarajan R, Altepeter J, Jeffrey E, et al. High-efficiency single-photon
detectors. In: Optics East. SPIE; 2006. doi:10.1117/12.686117'
apa: 'Rangarajan, R., Altepeter, J., Jeffrey, E., Stoutimore, M., Peters, N., Hosten,
O., & Kwiat, P. (2006). High-efficiency single-photon detectors. In Optics
East. Boston, Massachusetts, United States: SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686117'
chicago: Rangarajan, Radhika, Joseph Altepeter, Evan Jeffrey, Micah Stoutimore,
Nicholas Peters, Onur Hosten, and Paul Kwiat. “High-Efficiency Single-Photon Detectors.”
In Optics East. SPIE, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686117.
ieee: R. Rangarajan et al., “High-efficiency single-photon detectors,” in
Optics East, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 2006.
ista: Rangarajan R, Altepeter J, Jeffrey E, Stoutimore M, Peters N, Hosten O, Kwiat
P. 2006. High-efficiency single-photon detectors. Optics East. OPTICS EAST, Advanced
Photon Counting Techniques, , 6372.
mla: Rangarajan, Radhika, et al. “High-Efficiency Single-Photon Detectors.” Optics
East, 6372, SPIE, 2006, doi:10.1117/12.686117.
short: R. Rangarajan, J. Altepeter, E. Jeffrey, M. Stoutimore, N. Peters, O. Hosten,
P. Kwiat, in:, Optics East, SPIE, 2006.
conference:
end_date: 2006-10 04
location: Boston, Massachusetts, United States
name: OPTICS EAST
start_date: 2006-10 01
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:17Z
date_published: 2006-10-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-08T10:31:26Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1117/12.686117
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686117
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: Optics East
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
publist_id: '7233'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: High-efficiency single-photon detectors
type: conference
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2006'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '578'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A source of single photons allows secure quantum key distribution, in addition,
to being a critical resource for linear optics quantum computing. We describe
our progress on deterministically creating single photons from spontaneous parametric
downconversion, an extension of the Pittman, Jacobs and Franson scheme [Phys.
Rev A, v66, 042303 (2002)]. Their idea was to conditionally prepare single photons
by measuring one member of a spontaneously emitted photon pair and storing the
remaining conditionally prepared photon until a predetermined time, when it would
be "deterministically" released from storage. Our approach attempts
to improve upon this by recycling the pump pulse in order to decrease the possibility
of multiple-pair generation, while maintaining a high probability of producing
a single pair. Many of the challenges we discuss are central to other quantum
information technologies, including the need for low-loss optical storage, switching
and detection, and fast feed-forward control.
article_number: '630507'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Keith
full_name: Arnold, Keith
last_name: Arnold
- first_name: Aaron
full_name: Vandevender, Aaron
last_name: Vandevender
- first_name: Evan
full_name: Jeffrey, Evan
last_name: Jeffrey
- first_name: Radhika
full_name: Rangarajan, Radhika
last_name: Rangarajan
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Julio
full_name: Barreiro, Julio
last_name: Barreiro
- first_name: Joseph
full_name: Altepeter, Joseph
last_name: Altepeter
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: 'Peters N, Arnold K, Vandevender A, et al. Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon
source. In: Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IV. Vol 6305. SPIE;
2006. doi:10.1117/12.684702'
apa: 'Peters, N., Arnold, K., Vandevender, A., Jeffrey, E., Rangarajan, R., Hosten,
O., … Kwiat, P. (2006). Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source. In
Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IV (Vol. 6305). San DIego, CA,
United States: SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.684702'
chicago: Peters, Nicholas, Keith Arnold, Aaron Vandevender, Evan Jeffrey, Radhika
Rangarajan, Onur Hosten, Julio Barreiro, Joseph Altepeter, and Paul Kwiat. “Towards
a Quasi-Deterministic Single-Photon Source.” In Quantum Communications and
Quantum Imaging IV, Vol. 6305. SPIE, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.684702.
ieee: N. Peters et al., “Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source,”
in Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IV, San DIego, CA, United
States, 2006, vol. 6305.
ista: Peters N, Arnold K, Vandevender A, Jeffrey E, Rangarajan R, Hosten O, Barreiro
J, Altepeter J, Kwiat P. 2006. Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source.
Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IV. SPIE OPTICS+PHOTONICS vol. 6305,
630507.
mla: Peters, Nicholas, et al. “Towards a Quasi-Deterministic Single-Photon Source.”
Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IV, vol. 6305, 630507, SPIE,
2006, doi:10.1117/12.684702.
short: N. Peters, K. Arnold, A. Vandevender, E. Jeffrey, R. Rangarajan, O. Hosten,
J. Barreiro, J. Altepeter, P. Kwiat, in:, Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging
IV, SPIE, 2006.
conference:
end_date: 2006-08-17
location: San DIego, CA, United States
name: SPIE OPTICS+PHOTONICS
start_date: 2006-08-13
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:17Z
date_published: 2006-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-08T11:35:31Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1117/12.684702
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.684702
intvolume: ' 6305'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
publication: Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IV
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
publist_id: '7234'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Towards a quasi-deterministic single-photon source
type: conference
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 6305
year: '2006'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '579'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The logic underlying the coherent nature of quantum information processing
often deviates from intuitive reasoning, leading to surprising effects. Counterfactual
computation constitutes a striking example: the potential outcome of a quantum
computation can be inferred, even if the computer is not run 1. Relying on similar
arguments to interaction-free measurements 2 (or quantum interrogation3), counterfactual
computation is accomplished by putting the computer in a superposition of ''running''
and ''not running'' states, and then interfering the two histories. Conditional
on the as-yet-unknown outcome of the computation, it is sometimes possible to
counterfactually infer information about the solution. Here we demonstrate counterfactual
computation, implementing Grover''s search algorithm with an all-optical approach4.
It was believed that the overall probability of such counterfactual inference
is intrinsically limited1,5, so that it could not perform better on average than
random guesses. However, using a novel ''chained'' version of the quantum Zeno
effect6, we show how to boost the counterfactual inference probability to unity,
thereby beating the random guessing limit. Our methods are general and apply to
any physical system, as illustrated by a discussion of trapped-ion systems. Finally,
we briefly show that, in certain circumstances, counterfactual computation can
eliminate errors induced by decoherence. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Onur
full_name: Hosten, Onur
id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hosten
orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
- first_name: Matthew
full_name: Rakher, Matthew
last_name: Rakher
- first_name: Julio
full_name: Barreiro, Julio
last_name: Barreiro
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Peters, Nicholas
last_name: Peters
- first_name: Paul
full_name: Kwiat, Paul
last_name: Kwiat
citation:
ama: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. Counterfactual quantum computation
through quantum interrogation. Nature. 2006;439(7079):949-952. doi:10.1038/nature04523
apa: Hosten, O., Rakher, M., Barreiro, J., Peters, N., & Kwiat, P. (2006). Counterfactual
quantum computation through quantum interrogation. Nature. Nature Publishing
Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04523
chicago: Hosten, Onur, Matthew Rakher, Julio Barreiro, Nicholas Peters, and Paul
Kwiat. “Counterfactual Quantum Computation through Quantum Interrogation.” Nature.
Nature Publishing Group, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04523.
ieee: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, and P. Kwiat, “Counterfactual
quantum computation through quantum interrogation,” Nature, vol. 439, no.
7079. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 949–952, 2006.
ista: Hosten O, Rakher M, Barreiro J, Peters N, Kwiat P. 2006. Counterfactual quantum
computation through quantum interrogation. Nature. 439(7079), 949–952.
mla: Hosten, Onur, et al. “Counterfactual Quantum Computation through Quantum Interrogation.”
Nature, vol. 439, no. 7079, Nature Publishing Group, 2006, pp. 949–52,
doi:10.1038/nature04523.
short: O. Hosten, M. Rakher, J. Barreiro, N. Peters, P. Kwiat, Nature 439 (2006)
949–952.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:18Z
date_published: 2006-02-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-08T11:42:23Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1038/nature04523
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '16495993'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04523
intvolume: ' 439'
issue: '7079'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 949 - 952
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4687
issn:
- 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7235'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Counterfactual quantum computation through quantum interrogation
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 439
year: '2006'
...