[{"degree_awarded":"PhD","date_published":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"MaLo"}],"ddc":["572"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"10","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"has_accepted_license":"1","abstract":[{"text":"During bacterial cell division, the tubulin-homolog FtsZ forms a ring-like structure at the center of the cell. This so-called Z-ring acts as a scaffold recruiting several division-related proteins to mid-cell and plays a key role in distributing proteins at the division site, a feature driven by the treadmilling motion of FtsZ filaments around the septum. What regulates the architecture, dynamics and stability of the Z-ring is still poorly understood, but FtsZ-associated proteins (Zaps) are known to play an important role. \r\nAdvances in fluorescence microscopy and in vitro reconstitution experiments have helped to shed light into some of the dynamic properties of these complex systems, but methods that allow to collect and analyze large quantitative data sets of the underlying polymer dynamics are still missing.\r\nHere, using an in vitro reconstitution approach, we studied how different Zaps affect FtsZ filament dynamics and organization into large-scale patterns, giving special emphasis to the role of the well-conserved protein ZapA. For this purpose, we use high-resolution fluorescence microscopy combined with novel image analysis workfows to study pattern organization and polymerization dynamics of active filaments. We quantified the influence of Zaps on FtsZ on three diferent spatial scales: the large-scale organization of the membrane-bound filament network, the underlying\r\npolymerization dynamics and the behavior of single molecules.\r\nWe found that ZapA cooperatively increases the spatial order of the filament network, binds only transiently to FtsZ filaments and has no effect on filament length and treadmilling velocity. Our data provides a model for how FtsZ-associated proteins can increase the precision and stability of the bacterial cell division machinery in a\r\nswitch-like manner, without compromising filament dynamics. Furthermore, we believe that our automated quantitative methods can be used to analyze a large variety of dynamic cytoskeletal systems, using standard time-lapse\r\nmovies of homogeneously labeled proteins obtained from experiments in vitro or even inside the living cell.\r\n","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-09-10T09:26:49Z","type":"dissertation","oa":1,"citation":{"ieee":"P. R. Dos Santos Caldas, “Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","mla":"Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. <i>Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>.","chicago":"Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. “Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>.","apa":"Dos Santos Caldas, P. R. (2020). <i>Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>","ista":"Dos Santos Caldas PR. 2020. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","short":"P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","ama":"Dos Santos Caldas PR. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>"},"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:30Z","acknowledgement":"I should also express my gratitude to the bioimaging facility at IST Austria, for their assistance with the TIRF setup over the years, and especially to Christoph Sommer, who gave me a lot of input when I was starting to dive into programming.","article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"Published Version","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-99078-009-1"],"issn":["2663-337X"]},"supervisor":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-7309-9724","last_name":"Loose","first_name":"Martin","id":"462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Loose, Martin"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-6730-4461","full_name":"Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R","id":"38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Paulo R","last_name":"Dos Santos Caldas"}],"month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","status":"public","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"7197"},{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"7572"}]},"file_date_updated":"2020-09-11T07:48:10Z","_id":"8358","publication_status":"published","corr_author":"1","title":"Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers","year":"2020","page":"135","file":[{"creator":"pcaldas","checksum":"882f93fe9c351962120e2669b84bf088","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_name":"phd_thesis_pcaldas.pdf","date_created":"2020-09-10T12:11:29Z","success":1,"date_updated":"2020-09-10T12:11:29Z","file_id":"8364","file_size":141602462},{"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","relation":"source_file","checksum":"70cc9e399c4e41e6e6ac445ae55e8558","creator":"pcaldas","access_level":"closed","file_size":450437458,"date_created":"2020-09-10T12:18:17Z","file_name":"phd_thesis_latex_pcaldas.zip","file_id":"8365","date_updated":"2020-09-11T07:48:10Z"}],"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"}],"doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria"},{"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2020-09-30T10:33:17Z","abstract":[{"text":"Inspired by the possibility to experimentally manipulate and enhance chemical reactivity in helium nanodroplets, we investigate the effective interaction and the resulting correlations between two diatomic molecules immersed in a bath of bosons. By analogy with the bipolaron, we introduce the biangulon quasiparticle describing two rotating molecules that align with respect to each other due to the effective attractive interaction mediated by the excitations of the bath. We study this system in different parameter regimes and apply several theoretical approaches to describe its properties. Using a Born–Oppenheimer approximation, we investigate the dependence of the effective intermolecular interaction on the rotational state of the two molecules. In the strong-coupling regime, a product-state ansatz shows that the molecules tend to have a strong alignment in the ground state. To investigate the system in the weak-coupling regime, we apply a one-phonon excitation variational ansatz, which allows us to access the energy spectrum. In comparison to the angulon quasiparticle, the biangulon shows shifted angulon instabilities and an additional spectral instability, where resonant angular momentum transfer between the molecules and the bath takes place. These features are proposed as an experimentally observable signature for the formation of the biangulon quasiparticle. Finally, by using products of single angulon and bare impurity wave functions as basis states, we introduce a diagonalization scheme that allows us to describe the transition from two separated angulons to a biangulon as a function of the distance between the two molecules.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:09Z","citation":{"ista":"Li X, Yakaboylu E, Bighin G, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M, Deuchert A. 2020. Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 152(16), 164302.","short":"X. Li, E. Yakaboylu, G. Bighin, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko, A. Deuchert, The Journal of Chemical Physics 152 (2020).","ama":"Li X, Yakaboylu E, Bighin G, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M, Deuchert A. Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. 2020;152(16). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759\">10.1063/1.5144759</a>","apa":"Li, X., Yakaboylu, E., Bighin, G., Schmidt, R., Lemeshko, M., &#38; Deuchert, A. (2020). Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759</a>","chicago":"Li, Xiang, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Giacomo Bighin, Richard Schmidt, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Andreas Deuchert. “Intermolecular Forces and Correlations Mediated by a Phonon Bath.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759</a>.","mla":"Li, Xiang, et al. “Intermolecular Forces and Correlations Mediated by a Phonon Bath.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 152, no. 16, 164302, AIP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759\">10.1063/1.5144759</a>.","ieee":"X. Li, E. Yakaboylu, G. Bighin, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko, and A. Deuchert, “Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath,” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 152, no. 16. AIP Publishing, 2020."},"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"We are grateful to Areg Ghazaryan for valuable discussions. M.L. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Project No. P29902-N27 and from the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON). G.B. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Project No. M2461-N27. A.D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement No. 694227 and under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 836146. R.S. was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2111 – 390814868.","article_number":"164302","article_processing_charge":"No","pmid":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0021-9606"],"eissn":["1089-7690"]},"keyword":["Physical and Theoretical Chemistry","General Physics and Astronomy"],"date_published":"2020-04-27T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"},{"_id":"RoSe"}],"volume":152,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"27","ec_funded":1,"intvolume":"       152","publication":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","external_id":{"arxiv":["1912.02658"],"pmid":["32357791"],"isi":["000530448300001"]},"isi":1,"corr_author":"1","title":"Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath","year":"2020","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.1063/1.5144759","publisher":"AIP Publishing","project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"P29902","_id":"26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment"},{"_id":"2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"801770","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle"},{"name":"A path-integral approach to composite impurities","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"M02641","_id":"26986C82-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"grant_number":"694227","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Analysis of quantum many-body systems"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Li","first_name":"Xiang","id":"4B7E523C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Li, Xiang"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-5973-0874","last_name":"Yakaboylu","full_name":"Yakaboylu, Enderalp","id":"38CB71F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Enderalp"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8823-9777","last_name":"Bighin","full_name":"Bighin, Giacomo","id":"4CA96FD4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Giacomo"},{"last_name":"Schmidt","first_name":"Richard","full_name":"Schmidt, Richard"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802","last_name":"Lemeshko","first_name":"Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail"},{"last_name":"Deuchert","full_name":"Deuchert, Andreas","id":"4DA65CD0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Andreas","orcid":"0000-0003-3146-6746"}],"status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02658","open_access":"1"}],"month":"04","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"8958"}]},"article_type":"original","issue":"16","_id":"8587","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published"},{"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","title":"Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment","corr_author":"1","year":"2020","page":"125","file":[{"file_id":"8967","date_updated":"2020-12-22T10:55:56Z","success":1,"date_created":"2020-12-22T10:55:56Z","file_name":"THESIS_Xiang_Li.pdf","file_size":3622305,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"3994c54a1241451d561db1d4f43bad30","creator":"xli","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file"},{"checksum":"0954ecfc5554c05615c14de803341f00","creator":"xli","access_level":"closed","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","relation":"source_file","date_created":"2020-12-22T10:56:03Z","file_name":"THESIS_Xiang_Li.zip","file_id":"8968","date_updated":"2020-12-30T07:18:03Z","file_size":4018859}],"file_date_updated":"2020-12-30T07:18:03Z","_id":"8958","publication_status":"published","project":[{"name":"Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment","_id":"26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"P29902"},{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"801770","_id":"2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle"}],"supervisor":[{"last_name":"Lemeshko","first_name":"Mikhail","full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Xiang","id":"4B7E523C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Xiang"}],"month":"12","OA_place":"publisher","status":"public","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"1120","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"8587","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"5886","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The oft-quoted dictum by Arthur Schawlow: ``A diatomic molecule has one atom too many'' has been disavowed. Inspired by the possibility to experimentally manipulate and enhance chemical reactivity in helium nanodroplets, we investigate the rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment.\r\nIn this thesis, we introduce new variational approaches to quantum impurities and apply them to the Fröhlich polaron - a quasiparticle formed out of an electron (or other point-like impurity) in a polar medium, and to the angulon - a quasiparticle formed out of a rotating molecule in a bosonic bath.\r\nWith this theoretical toolbox, we reveal the self-localization transition for the angulon quasiparticle. We show that, unlike for polarons, self-localization of angulons occurs at finite impurity-bath coupling already at the mean-field level. The transition is accompanied by the spherical-symmetry breaking of the angulon ground state and a discontinuity in the first derivative of the ground-state energy. Moreover, the type of symmetry breaking is dictated by the symmetry of the microscopic impurity-bath interaction, which leads to a number of distinct self-localized states. \r\nFor the system containing multiple impurities, by analogy with the bipolaron, we introduce the biangulon quasiparticle describing two rotating molecules that align with respect to each other due to the effective attractive interaction mediated by the excitations of the bath. We study this system from the strong-coupling regime to the weak molecule-bath interaction regime. We show that the molecules tend to have a strong alignment in the ground state, the biangulon shows shifted angulon instabilities and an additional spectral instability, where resonant angular momentum transfer between the molecules and the bath takes place. Finally, we introduce a diagonalization scheme that allows us to describe the transition from two separated angulons to a biangulon as a function of the distance between the two molecules."}],"date_created":"2020-12-21T09:44:30Z","type":"dissertation","oa":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Li, Xiang. “Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body Environment.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>.","apa":"Li, X. (2020). <i>Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>","ieee":"X. Li, “Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","mla":"Li, Xiang. <i>Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body Environment</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>.","ama":"Li X. Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment. 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>","ista":"Li X. 2020. Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","short":"X. Li, Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body Environment, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020."},"date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:10Z","article_processing_charge":"No","ec_funded":1,"day":"21","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"has_accepted_license":"1","degree_awarded":"PhD","date_published":"2020-12-21T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"ddc":["539"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"_id":"7572","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"_id":"2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"679239","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell"},{"name":"Reconstitution of Bacterial Cell Division Using Purified Components","_id":"260D98C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Dos Santos Caldas","first_name":"Paulo R","full_name":"Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R","id":"38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6730-4461"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-9198-2182 ","last_name":"Radler","first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Radler, Philipp","id":"40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Sommer","first_name":"Christoph M","id":"4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Sommer, Christoph M","orcid":"0000-0003-1216-9105"},{"last_name":"Loose","full_name":"Loose, Martin","id":"462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Martin","orcid":"0000-0001-7309-9724"}],"status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/839571","open_access":"1"}],"month":"02","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"8358"}]},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006","publisher":"Elsevier","title":"Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks","year":"2020","isi":1,"page":"145-161","day":"27","ec_funded":1,"intvolume":"       158","alternative_title":["Methods in Cell Biology"],"publication":"Methods in Cell Biology","external_id":{"isi":["000611826500008"]},"date_published":"2020-02-27T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"MaLo"}],"volume":158,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0091-679X"]},"editor":[{"last_name":"Tran","full_name":"Tran, Phong ","first_name":"Phong "}],"type":"book_chapter","abstract":[{"text":"The polymerization–depolymerization dynamics of cytoskeletal proteins play essential roles in the self-organization of cytoskeletal structures, in eukaryotic as well as prokaryotic cells. While advances in fluorescence microscopy and in vitro reconstitution experiments have helped to study the dynamic properties of these complex systems, methods that allow to collect and analyze large quantitative datasets of the underlying polymer dynamics are still missing. Here, we present a novel image analysis workflow to study polymerization dynamics of active filaments in a nonbiased, highly automated manner. Using treadmilling filaments of the bacterial tubulin FtsZ as an example, we demonstrate that our method is able to specifically detect, track and analyze growth and shrinkage of polymers, even in dense networks of filaments. We believe that this automated method can facilitate the analysis of a large variety of dynamic cytoskeletal systems, using standard time-lapse movies obtained from experiments in vitro as well as in the living cell. Moreover, we provide scripts implementing this method as supplementary material.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-03-08T23:00:47Z","date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:30Z","oa":1,"citation":{"ieee":"P. R. Dos Santos Caldas, P. Radler, C. M. Sommer, and M. Loose, “Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks,” in <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 158, P. Tran, Ed. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–161.","mla":"Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R., et al. “Computational Analysis of Filament Polymerization Dynamics in Cytoskeletal Networks.” <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i>, edited by Phong  Tran, vol. 158, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–61, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006\">10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>.","chicago":"Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R, Philipp Radler, Christoph M Sommer, and Martin Loose. “Computational Analysis of Filament Polymerization Dynamics in Cytoskeletal Networks.” In <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i>, edited by Phong  Tran, 158:145–61. Elsevier, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006\">https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>.","apa":"Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Radler, P., Sommer, C. M., &#38; Loose, M. (2020). Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks. In P. Tran (Ed.), <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i> (Vol. 158, pp. 145–161). Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006\">https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>","ama":"Dos Santos Caldas PR, Radler P, Sommer CM, Loose M. Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks. In: Tran P, ed. <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i>. Vol 158. Elsevier; 2020:145-161. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006\">10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>","ista":"Dos Santos Caldas PR, Radler P, Sommer CM, Loose M. 2020.Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks. In: Methods in Cell Biology. Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 158, 145–161.","short":"P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, P. Radler, C.M. Sommer, M. Loose, in:, P. Tran (Ed.), Methods in Cell Biology, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–161."},"article_processing_charge":"No"},{"year":"2020","title":"Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models","corr_author":"1","file":[{"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"c914d2f88846032f3d8507734861b6ee","access_level":"open_access","file_size":30224591,"file_name":"2020_Thesis_Royer.pdf","date_created":"2020-09-14T13:39:14Z","date_updated":"2020-09-14T13:39:14Z","success":1,"file_id":"8391"},{"file_size":74227627,"date_created":"2020-09-14T13:39:17Z","file_name":"thesis_sources.zip","file_id":"8392","date_updated":"2020-09-14T13:39:17Z","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","relation":"main_file","checksum":"ae98fb35d912cff84a89035ae5794d3c","creator":"dernst","access_level":"closed"}],"page":"197","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"CampIT"},{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390","author":[{"id":"3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Royer, Amélie","first_name":"Amélie","last_name":"Royer","orcid":"0000-0002-8407-0705"}],"supervisor":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8622-7887","full_name":"Lampert, Christoph","id":"40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Lampert"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"7936","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"8092","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"911"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"8193"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"7937"}]},"status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","month":"09","_id":"8390","file_date_updated":"2020-09-14T13:39:17Z","publication_status":"published","tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)"},"date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:44Z","oa":1,"citation":{"mla":"Royer, Amélie. <i>Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible Deep Learning Models</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>.","ieee":"A. Royer, “Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","apa":"Royer, A. (2020). <i>Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>","chicago":"Royer, Amélie. “Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible Deep Learning Models.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>.","ama":"Royer A. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models. 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>","ista":"Royer A. 2020. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","short":"A. Royer, Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible Deep Learning Models, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020."},"type":"dissertation","date_created":"2020-09-14T13:42:09Z","abstract":[{"text":"Deep neural networks have established a new standard for data-dependent feature extraction pipelines in the Computer Vision literature. Despite their remarkable performance in the standard supervised learning scenario, i.e. when models are trained with labeled data and tested on samples that follow a similar distribution, neural networks have been shown to struggle with more advanced generalization abilities, such as transferring knowledge across visually different domains, or generalizing to new unseen combinations of known concepts. In this thesis we argue that, in contrast to the usual black-box behavior of neural networks, leveraging more structured internal representations is a promising direction\r\nfor tackling such problems. In particular, we focus on two forms of structure. First, we tackle modularity: We show that (i) compositional architectures are a natural tool for modeling reasoning tasks, in that they efficiently capture their combinatorial nature, which is key for generalizing beyond the compositions seen during training. We investigate how to to learn such models, both formally and experimentally, for the task of abstract visual reasoning. Then, we show that (ii) in some settings, modularity allows us to efficiently break down complex tasks into smaller, easier, modules, thereby improving computational efficiency; We study this behavior in the context of generative models for colorization, as well as for small objects detection. Secondly, we investigate the inherently layered structure of representations learned by neural networks, and analyze its role in the context of transfer learning and domain adaptation across visually\r\ndissimilar domains. ","lang":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","acknowledgement":"Last but not least, I would like to acknowledge the support of the IST IT and scientific computing team for helping provide a great work environment.","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"],"isbn":["978-3-99078-007-7"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","date_published":"2020-09-14T00:00:00Z","degree_awarded":"PhD","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ddc":["000"],"department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"day":"14","has_accepted_license":"1","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"]},{"_id":"7937","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Royer","first_name":"Amélie","full_name":"Royer, Amélie","id":"3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8407-0705"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8622-7887","id":"40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Lampert, Christoph","first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Lampert"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"deleted","id":"8331"},{"id":"8390","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"}]},"status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11995","open_access":"1"}],"month":"03","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635","title":"A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer learning","isi":1,"year":"2020","day":"01","external_id":{"arxiv":["2008.11995"],"isi":["000578444802027"]},"publication":"2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision","date_published":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781728165530"]},"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:44Z","oa":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “A Flexible Selection Scheme for Minimum-Effort Transfer Learning.” In <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>.","apa":"Royer, A., &#38; Lampert, C. (2020). A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer learning. In <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>. Snowmass Village, CO, United States: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>","mla":"Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “A Flexible Selection Scheme for Minimum-Effort Transfer Learning.” <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>, 2180–2189, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635\">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>.","ieee":"A. Royer and C. Lampert, “A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer learning,” in <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>, Snowmass Village, CO, United States, 2020.","short":"A. Royer, C. Lampert, in:, 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, IEEE, 2020.","ista":"Royer A, Lampert C. 2020. A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer learning. 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision. WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2180–2189.","ama":"Royer A, Lampert C. A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer learning. In: <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635\">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>"},"arxiv":1,"type":"conference","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Fine-tuning is a popular way of exploiting knowledge contained in a pre-trained convolutional network for a new visual recognition task. However, the orthogonal setting of transferring knowledge from a pretrained network to a visually different yet semantically close source is rarely considered: This commonly happens with real-life data, which is not necessarily as clean as the training source (noise, geometric transformations, different modalities, etc.).To tackle such scenarios, we introduce a new, generalized form of fine-tuning, called flex-tuning, in which any individual unit (e.g. layer) of a network can be tuned, and the most promising one is chosen automatically. In order to make the method appealing for practical use, we propose two lightweight and faster selection procedures that prove to be good approximations in practice. We study these selection criteria empirically across a variety of domain shifts and data scarcity scenarios, and show that fine-tuning individual units, despite its simplicity, yields very good results as an adaptation technique. As it turns out, in contrast to common practice, rather than the last fully-connected unit it is best to tune an intermediate or early one in many domain- shift scenarios, which is accurately detected by flex-tuning."}],"date_created":"2020-06-07T22:00:53Z","article_processing_charge":"No","conference":{"end_date":"2020-03-05","location":"Snowmass Village, CO, United States","start_date":"2020-03-01","name":"WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision"},"article_number":"2180-2189"},{"year":"2020","title":"Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection in low-resource scenarios","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288","publisher":"IEEE","author":[{"first_name":"Amélie","id":"3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Royer, Amélie","last_name":"Royer","orcid":"0000-0002-8407-0705"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8622-7887","last_name":"Lampert","first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Lampert, Christoph","id":"40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12623"}],"status":"public","month":"03","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"deleted","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"8331"},{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"8390"}]},"_id":"7936","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","type":"conference","date_created":"2020-06-07T22:00:53Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"State-of-the-art detection systems are generally evaluated on their ability to exhaustively retrieve objects densely distributed in the image, across a wide variety of appearances and semantic categories. Orthogonal to this, many real-life object detection applications, for example in remote sensing, instead require dealing with large images that contain only a few small objects of a single class, scattered heterogeneously across the space. In addition, they are often subject to strict computational constraints, such as limited battery capacity and computing power.To tackle these more practical scenarios, we propose a novel flexible detection scheme that efficiently adapts to variable object sizes and densities: We rely on a sequence of detection stages, each of which has the ability to predict groups of objects as well as individuals. Similar to a detection cascade, this multi-stage architecture spares computational effort by discarding large irrelevant regions of the image early during the detection process. The ability to group objects provides further computational and memory savings, as it allows working with lower image resolutions in early stages, where groups are more easily detected than individuals, as they are more salient. We report experimental results on two aerial image datasets, and show that the proposed method is as accurate yet computationally more efficient than standard single-shot detectors, consistently across three different backbone architectures."}],"date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:43Z","arxiv":1,"oa":1,"citation":{"apa":"Royer, A., &#38; Lampert, C. (2020). Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection in low-resource scenarios. In <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>.  Snowmass Village, CO, United States: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>","chicago":"Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “Localizing Grouped Instances for Efficient Detection in Low-Resource Scenarios.” In <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>.","mla":"Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “Localizing Grouped Instances for Efficient Detection in Low-Resource Scenarios.” <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>, 1716–1725, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288\">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>.","ieee":"A. Royer and C. Lampert, “Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection in low-resource scenarios,” in <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>,  Snowmass Village, CO, United States, 2020.","ista":"Royer A, Lampert C. 2020. Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection in low-resource scenarios. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision. WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 1716–1725.","short":"A. Royer, C. Lampert, in:, IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, IEEE, 2020.","ama":"Royer A, Lampert C. Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection in low-resource scenarios. In: <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288\">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>"},"conference":{"start_date":"2020-03-01","location":" Snowmass Village, CO, United States","end_date":"2020-03-05","name":"WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision"},"article_number":"1716-1725","article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"Preprint","scopus_import":1,"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781728165530"]},"date_published":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"01","publication":"IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision","external_id":{"arxiv":["2004.12623"]}},{"publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","page":"48-56","title":"Multiple-environment Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications","year":"2020","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","_id":"8193","status":"public","month":"06","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"8390"}]},"project":[{"name":"Game Theory","_id":"25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"S11407","call_identifier":"FWF"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","last_name":"Chatterjee","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"last_name":"Chmelik","first_name":"Martin","id":"3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Chmelik, Martin"},{"full_name":"Karkhanis, Deep","first_name":"Deep","last_name":"Karkhanis"},{"first_name":"Petr","full_name":"Novotný, Petr","id":"3CC3B868-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Novotný"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8407-0705","last_name":"Royer","first_name":"Amélie","full_name":"Royer, Amélie","id":"3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"None","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2334-0843"],"issn":["2334-0835"]},"conference":{"name":"ICAPS: International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling","end_date":"2020-10-30","start_date":"2020-10-26","location":"Nancy, France"},"acknowledgement":"Krishnendu Chatterjee is supported by the Austrian ScienceFund (FWF) NFN Grant No. S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE),and COST Action GAMENET. Petr Novotn ́y is supported bythe Czech Science Foundation grant No. GJ19-15134Y.","article_processing_charge":"No","type":"conference","abstract":[{"text":"Multiple-environment Markov decision processes (MEMDPs) are MDPs equipped with not one, but multiple probabilistic transition functions, which represent the various possible unknown environments. While the previous research on MEMDPs focused on theoretical properties for long-run average payoff, we study them with discounted-sum payoff and focus on their practical advantages and applications. MEMDPs can be viewed as a special case of Partially observable and Mixed observability MDPs: the state of the system is perfectly observable, but not the environment. We show that the specific structure of MEMDPs allows for more efficient algorithmic analysis, in particular for faster belief updates. We demonstrate the applicability of MEMDPs in several domains. In particular, we formalize the sequential decision-making approach to contextual recommendation systems as MEMDPs and substantially improve over the previous MDP approach.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-08-02T22:00:58Z","date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:44Z","citation":{"ama":"Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Karkhanis D, Novotný P, Royer A. Multiple-environment Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications. In: <i>Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i>. Vol 30. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2020:48-56.","short":"K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, D. Karkhanis, P. Novotný, A. Royer, in:, Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020, pp. 48–56.","ista":"Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Karkhanis D, Novotný P, Royer A. 2020. Multiple-environment Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications. Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling. ICAPS: International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling vol. 30, 48–56.","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Multiple-Environment Markov Decision Processes: Efficient Analysis and Applications.” <i>Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i>, vol. 30, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020, pp. 48–56.","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, D. Karkhanis, P. Novotný, and A. Royer, “Multiple-environment Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications,” in <i>Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i>, Nancy, France, 2020, vol. 30, pp. 48–56.","apa":"Chatterjee, K., Chmelik, M., Karkhanis, D., Novotný, P., &#38; Royer, A. (2020). Multiple-environment Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications. In <i>Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i> (Vol. 30, pp. 48–56). Nancy, France: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Martin Chmelik, Deep Karkhanis, Petr Novotný, and Amélie Royer. “Multiple-Environment Markov Decision Processes: Efficient Analysis and Applications.” In <i>Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i>, 30:48–56. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020."},"publication":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling","day":"01","intvolume":"        30","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":30,"date_published":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z"},{"_id":"8092","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-8407-0705","last_name":"Royer","first_name":"Amélie","full_name":"Royer, Amélie","id":"3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Bousmalis","first_name":"Konstantinos","full_name":"Bousmalis, Konstantinos"},{"first_name":"Stephan","full_name":"Gouws, Stephan","last_name":"Gouws"},{"first_name":"Fred","full_name":"Bertsch, Fred","last_name":"Bertsch"},{"last_name":"Mosseri","full_name":"Mosseri, Inbar","first_name":"Inbar"},{"first_name":"Forrester","full_name":"Cole, Forrester","last_name":"Cole"},{"last_name":"Murphy","first_name":"Kevin","full_name":"Murphy, Kevin"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"8331","status":"deleted","relation":"dissertation_contains"},{"id":"8390","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"}]},"month":"01","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05139","open_access":"1"}],"status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3","title":"XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many mappings","year":"2020","page":"33-49","day":"08","external_id":{"arxiv":["1711.05139"]},"publication":"Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding","date_published":"2020-01-08T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783030306717"]},"oa_version":"Preprint","scopus_import":"1","citation":{"short":"A. Royer, K. Bousmalis, S. Gouws, F. Bertsch, I. Mosseri, F. Cole, K. Murphy, in:, R. Singh, M. Vatsa, V.M. Patel, N. Ratha (Eds.), Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 33–49.","ista":"Royer A, Bousmalis K, Gouws S, Bertsch F, Mosseri I, Cole F, Murphy K. 2020.XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many mappings. In: Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding. , 33–49.","ama":"Royer A, Bousmalis K, Gouws S, et al. XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many mappings. In: Singh R, Vatsa M, Patel VM, Ratha N, eds. <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>. Springer Nature; 2020:33-49. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3\">10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>","ieee":"A. Royer <i>et al.</i>, “XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many mappings,” in <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>, R. Singh, M. Vatsa, V. M. Patel, and N. Ratha, Eds. Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 33–49.","mla":"Royer, Amélie, et al. “XGAN: Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation for Many-to-Many Mappings.” <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>, edited by Richa Singh et al., Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 33–49, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3\">10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>.","chicago":"Royer, Amélie, Konstantinos Bousmalis, Stephan Gouws, Fred Bertsch, Inbar Mosseri, Forrester Cole, and Kevin Murphy. “XGAN: Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation for Many-to-Many Mappings.” In <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>, edited by Richa Singh, Mayank Vatsa, Vishal M. Patel, and Nalini Ratha, 33–49. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>.","apa":"Royer, A., Bousmalis, K., Gouws, S., Bertsch, F., Mosseri, I., Cole, F., &#38; Murphy, K. (2020). XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many mappings. In R. Singh, M. Vatsa, V. M. Patel, &#38; N. Ratha (Eds.), <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i> (pp. 33–49). Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>"},"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:26:44Z","abstract":[{"text":"Image translation refers to the task of mapping images from a visual domain to another. Given two unpaired collections of images, we aim to learn a mapping between the corpus-level style of each collection, while preserving semantic content shared across the two domains. We introduce xgan, a dual adversarial auto-encoder, which captures a shared representation of the common domain semantic content in an unsupervised way, while jointly learning the domain-to-domain image translations in both directions. We exploit ideas from the domain adaptation literature and define a semantic consistency loss which encourages the learned embedding to preserve semantics shared across domains. We report promising qualitative results for the task of face-to-cartoon translation. The cartoon dataset we collected for this purpose, “CartoonSet”, is also publicly available as a new benchmark for semantic style transfer at https://google.github.io/cartoonset/index.html.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-07-05T22:00:46Z","editor":[{"first_name":"Richa","full_name":"Singh, Richa","last_name":"Singh"},{"last_name":"Vatsa","full_name":"Vatsa, Mayank","first_name":"Mayank"},{"last_name":"Patel","full_name":"Patel, Vishal M.","first_name":"Vishal M."},{"last_name":"Ratha","first_name":"Nalini","full_name":"Ratha, Nalini"}],"type":"book_chapter","article_processing_charge":"No"},{"_id":"7541","file_date_updated":"2020-11-20T10:11:35Z","article_type":"original","issue":"16","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","author":[{"full_name":"Gao, Fei","first_name":"Fei","last_name":"Gao"},{"first_name":"Jian-Huan","full_name":"Wang, Jian-Huan","last_name":"Wang"},{"id":"35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Watzinger, Hannes","first_name":"Hannes","last_name":"Watzinger"},{"last_name":"Hu","full_name":"Hu, Hao","first_name":"Hao"},{"last_name":"Rančić","first_name":"Marko J.","full_name":"Rančić, Marko J."},{"full_name":"Zhang, Jie-Yin","first_name":"Jie-Yin","last_name":"Zhang"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Ting","first_name":"Ting"},{"full_name":"Yao, Yuan","first_name":"Yuan","last_name":"Yao"},{"last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Gui-Lei","full_name":"Wang, Gui-Lei"},{"first_name":"Josip","id":"3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Kukucka, Josip","last_name":"Kukucka"},{"last_name":"Vukušić","full_name":"Vukušić, Lada","id":"31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Lada","orcid":"0000-0003-2424-8636"},{"full_name":"Kloeffel, Christoph","first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Kloeffel"},{"full_name":"Loss, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Loss"},{"last_name":"Liu","full_name":"Liu, Feng","first_name":"Feng"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8342-202X","id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Katsaros, Georgios","first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Katsaros"},{"first_name":"Jian-Jun","full_name":"Zhang, Jian-Jun","last_name":"Zhang"}],"project":[{"name":"Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium self assembled hut-wires","call_identifier":"FP7","grant_number":"335497","_id":"25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"P32235","_id":"237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","name":"Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices"},{"grant_number":"862046","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","name":"TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"17444","relation":"other","status":"public"},{"id":"9222","relation":"research_data","status":"public"},{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"7996"}]},"month":"04","status":"public","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NanoFab"},{"_id":"M-Shop"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/adma.201906523","isi":1,"title":"Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling","corr_author":"1","year":"2020","file":[{"creator":"dernst","checksum":"c622737dc295972065782558337124a2","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2020_AdvancedMaterials_Gao.pdf","date_created":"2020-11-20T10:11:35Z","success":1,"date_updated":"2020-11-20T10:11:35Z","file_id":"8782","file_size":5242880}],"intvolume":"        32","ec_funded":1,"day":"23","external_id":{"pmid":["32105375"],"isi":["000516660900001"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Advanced Materials","date_published":"2020-04-23T00:00:00Z","ddc":["530"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":32,"department":[{"_id":"GeKa"}],"pmid":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0935-9648"]},"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","citation":{"ama":"Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, et al. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2020;32(16). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">10.1002/adma.201906523</a>","ista":"Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, Hu H, Rančić MJ, Zhang J-Y, Wang T, Yao Y, Wang G-L, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Kloeffel C, Loss D, Liu F, Katsaros G, Zhang J-J. 2020. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. Advanced Materials. 32(16), 1906523.","short":"F. Gao, J.-H. Wang, H. Watzinger, H. Hu, M.J. Rančić, J.-Y. Zhang, T. Wang, Y. Yao, G.-L. Wang, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, C. Kloeffel, D. Loss, F. Liu, G. Katsaros, J.-J. Zhang, Advanced Materials 32 (2020).","ieee":"F. Gao <i>et al.</i>, “Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 32, no. 16. Wiley, 2020.","mla":"Gao, Fei, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 32, no. 16, 1906523, Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">10.1002/adma.201906523</a>.","apa":"Gao, F., Wang, J.-H., Watzinger, H., Hu, H., Rančić, M. J., Zhang, J.-Y., … Zhang, J.-J. (2020). Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523</a>","chicago":"Gao, Fei, Jian-Huan Wang, Hannes Watzinger, Hao Hu, Marko J. Rančić, Jie-Yin Zhang, Ting Wang, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523\">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523</a>."},"oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:27:13Z","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"abstract":[{"text":"Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site‐controlled nanowires is a prerequisite toward the next generation of devices that will require addressability and scalability. Here, combining top‐down nanofabrication and bottom‐up self‐assembly, the growth of Ge wires on prepatterned Si (001) substrates with controllable position, distance, length, and structure is reported. This is achieved by a novel growth process that uses a SiGe strain‐relaxation template and can be potentially generalized to other material combinations. Transport measurements show an electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling, with a spin–orbit length similar to that of III–V materials. Also, charge sensing between quantum dots in closely spaced wires is observed, which underlines their potential for the realization of advanced quantum devices. The reported results open a path toward scalable qubit devices using nanowires on silicon.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-02-28T09:47:00Z","type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","article_number":"1906523","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0301701 and 2016YFA0300600), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 11574356, 11434010, and 11404252), the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (Grant No. XDB30000000), the ERC Starting Grant No. 335497, the FWF P32235 project, and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement #862046. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication facility. F.L. thanks support from DOE (Grant No. DE‐FG02‐04ER46148). H.H. thanks the Startup Funding from Xi'an Jiaotong University."},{"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","file":[{"file_size":392794743,"file_name":"JK_thesis_latex_source_files.zip","date_created":"2020-06-22T09:22:04Z","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:07Z","file_id":"7997","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst","checksum":"467e52feb3e361ce8cf5fe8d5c254ece","access_level":"closed"},{"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","checksum":"1de716bf110dbd77d383e479232bf496","file_size":28453247,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:07Z","file_id":"7998","file_name":"PhD_thesis_JK_pdfa.pdf","date_created":"2020-06-22T09:21:29Z"}],"page":"178","corr_author":"1","year":"2020","title":"Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive spin sensing","publication_status":"published","_id":"7996","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:07Z","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"77","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"7541","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"23"},{"id":"840","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"1328"}]},"OA_place":"publisher","status":"public","month":"06","author":[{"first_name":"Josip","id":"3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Kukucka, Josip","last_name":"Kukucka"}],"supervisor":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8342-202X","last_name":"Katsaros","id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Katsaros, Georgios","first_name":"Georgios"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","article_processing_charge":"No","date_updated":"2026-04-08T07:27:13Z","citation":{"apa":"Kukucka, J. (2020). <i>Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive spin sensing</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>","chicago":"Kukucka, Josip. “Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and Dispersive Spin Sensing.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>.","mla":"Kukucka, Josip. <i>Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and Dispersive Spin Sensing</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>.","ieee":"J. Kukucka, “Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive spin sensing,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","short":"J. Kukucka, Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and Dispersive Spin Sensing, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","ista":"Kukucka J. 2020. Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive spin sensing. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ama":"Kukucka J. Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive spin sensing. 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>"},"oa":1,"type":"dissertation","abstract":[{"text":"Quantum computation enables the execution of algorithms that have exponential complexity. This might open the path towards the synthesis of new materials or medical drugs, optimization of transport or financial strategies etc., intractable on even the fastest classical computers. A quantum computer consists of interconnected two level quantum systems, called qubits, that satisfy DiVincezo’s criteria. Worldwide, there are ongoing efforts to find the qubit architecture which will unite quantum error correction compatible single and two qubit fidelities, long distance qubit to qubit coupling and \r\n calability. Superconducting qubits have gone the furthest in this race, demonstrating an algorithm running on 53 coupled qubits, but still the fidelities are not even close to those required for realizing a single logical qubit.  emiconductor qubits offer extremely good characteristics, but they are currently investigated across different platforms. Uniting those good characteristics into a single platform might be a big step towards the quantum computer realization.\r\nHere we describe the implementation of a hole spin qubit hosted in a Ge hut wire double quantum dot. The high and tunable spin-orbit coupling together with a heavy hole state character is expected to allow fast spin manipulation and long coherence times. Furthermore large lever arms, for hut wire devices, should allow good coupling to superconducting resonators enabling efficient long distance spin to spin coupling and a sensitive gate reflectometry spin readout. The developed cryogenic setup (printed circuit board sample holders, filtering, high-frequency wiring) enabled us to perform low temperature spin dynamics experiments. Indeed, we measured the fastest single spin qubit Rabi frequencies reported so far, reaching 140 MHz, while the dephasing times of 130 ns oppose the long decoherence predictions. In order to further investigate this, a double quantum dot gate was connected directly to a lumped element\r\nresonator which enabled gate reflectometry readout. The vanishing inter-dot transition signal, for increasing external magnetic field, revealed the spin nature of the measured quantity.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-06-22T09:22:23Z","has_accepted_license":"1","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"day":"22","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ddc":["530"],"department":[{"_id":"GeKa"}],"date_published":"2020-06-22T00:00:00Z","degree_awarded":"PhD"},{"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-0916"],"issn":["0010-3616"]},"acknowledgement":"Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). The authors are very grateful to Johannes Alt for numerous discussions on the Dyson equation and for his invaluable help in adjusting [10] to the needs of the present work.","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"For complex Wigner-type matrices, i.e. Hermitian random matrices with independent, not necessarily identically distributed entries above the diagonal, we show that at any cusp singularity of the limiting eigenvalue distribution the local eigenvalue statistics are universal and form a Pearcey process. Since the density of states typically exhibits only square root or cubic root cusp singularities, our work complements previous results on the bulk and edge universality and it thus completes the resolution of the Wigner–Dyson–Mehta universality conjecture for the last remaining universality type in the complex Hermitian class. Our analysis holds not only for exact cusps, but approximate cusps as well, where an extended Pearcey process emerges. As a main technical ingredient we prove an optimal local law at the cusp for both symmetry classes. This result is also the key input in the companion paper (Cipolloni et al. in Pure Appl Anal, 2018. arXiv:1811.04055) where the cusp universality for real symmetric Wigner-type matrices is proven. The novel cusp fluctuation mechanism is also essential for the recent results on the spectral radius of non-Hermitian random matrices (Alt et al. in Spectral radius of random matrices with independent entries, 2019. arXiv:1907.13631), and the non-Hermitian edge universality (Cipolloni et al. in Edge universality for non-Hermitian random matrices, 2019. arXiv:1908.00969)."}],"date_created":"2019-03-28T10:21:15Z","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-04-08T13:55:03Z","oa":1,"arxiv":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Erdös, László, Torben H Krüger, and Dominik J Schröder. “Cusp Universality for Random Matrices I: Local Law and the Complex Hermitian Case.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>.","apa":"Erdös, L., Krüger, T. H., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2020). Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>","ieee":"L. Erdös, T. H. Krüger, and D. J. Schröder, “Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 378. Springer Nature, pp. 1203–1278, 2020.","mla":"Erdös, László, et al. “Cusp Universality for Random Matrices I: Local Law and the Complex Hermitian Case.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 378, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 1203–78, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>.","ama":"Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2020;378:1203-1278. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>","short":"L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, D.J. Schröder, Communications in Mathematical Physics 378 (2020) 1203–1278.","ista":"Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. 2020. Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 378, 1203–1278."},"publication":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["1809.03971"],"isi":["000529483000001"]},"day":"01","ec_funded":1,"intvolume":"       378","department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":378,"ddc":["530","510"],"date_published":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4","publisher":"Springer Nature","user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","file":[{"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"c3a683e2afdcea27afa6880b01e53dc2","access_level":"open_access","file_size":2904574,"file_name":"2020_CommMathPhysics_Erdoes.pdf","date_created":"2020-11-18T11:14:37Z","date_updated":"2020-11-18T11:14:37Z","success":1,"file_id":"8771"}],"page":"1203-1278","year":"2020","isi":1,"title":"Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","article_type":"original","file_date_updated":"2020-11-18T11:14:37Z","_id":"6185","status":"public","month":"09","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"6179","status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"project":[{"grant_number":"338804","call_identifier":"FP7","_id":"258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems"},{"_id":"B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854","name":"IST Austria Open Access Fund"}],"author":[{"id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Erdös, László","first_name":"László","last_name":"Erdös","orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4821-3297","id":"3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Krüger, Torben H","first_name":"Torben H","last_name":"Krüger"},{"last_name":"Schröder","full_name":"Schröder, Dominik J","id":"408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Dominik J","orcid":"0000-0002-2904-1856"}]},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove edge universality for a general class of correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrices with arbitrary expectation. Our theorem also applies to internal edges of the self-consistent density of states. In particular, we establish a strong form of band rigidity which excludes mismatches between location and label of eigenvalues close to internal edges in these general models."}],"date_created":"2019-03-28T09:20:08Z","type":"journal_article","oa":1,"arxiv":1,"citation":{"ista":"Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. 2020. Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. Annals of Probability. 48(2), 963–1001.","short":"J. Alt, L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, D.J. Schröder, Annals of Probability 48 (2020) 963–1001.","ama":"Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. <i>Annals of Probability</i>. 2020;48(2):963-1001. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>","chicago":"Alt, Johannes, László Erdös, Torben H Krüger, and Dominik J Schröder. “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge Universality.” <i>Annals of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>.","apa":"Alt, J., Erdös, L., Krüger, T. H., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2020). Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. <i>Annals of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>","mla":"Alt, Johannes, et al. “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge Universality.” <i>Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 48, no. 2, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020, pp. 963–1001, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>.","ieee":"J. Alt, L. Erdös, T. H. Krüger, and D. J. Schröder, “Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality,” <i>Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 48, no. 2. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 963–1001, 2020."},"date_updated":"2026-04-08T14:11:36Z","article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0091-1798"]},"date_published":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":48,"ec_funded":1,"intvolume":"        48","day":"01","publication":"Annals of Probability","external_id":{"isi":["000528269100013"],"arxiv":["1804.07744"]},"title":"Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality","isi":1,"year":"2020","page":"963-1001","user_id":"3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.1214/19-AOP1379","publisher":"Institute of Mathematical Statistics","project":[{"call_identifier":"FP7","grant_number":"338804","_id":"258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems"}],"author":[{"id":"36D3D8B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Alt, Johannes","first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Alt"},{"last_name":"Erdös","first_name":"László","full_name":"Erdös, László","id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603"},{"last_name":"Krüger","full_name":"Krüger, Torben H","id":"3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Torben H","orcid":"0000-0002-4821-3297"},{"first_name":"Dominik J","id":"408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Schröder, Dominik J","last_name":"Schröder","orcid":"0000-0002-2904-1856"}],"month":"03","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07744","open_access":"1"}],"status":"public","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"6179","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"},{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"149"}]},"issue":"2","article_type":"original","_id":"6184","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published"},{"month":"12","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Susanne","id":"2D6B7A9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Laukoter, Susanne","last_name":"Laukoter","orcid":"0000-0002-7903-3010"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3183-8207","first_name":"Nicole","id":"4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Amberg, Nicole","last_name":"Amberg"},{"full_name":"Pauler, Florian","id":"48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Pauler","orcid":"0000-0002-7462-0048"},{"id":"37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Hippenmeyer, Simon","first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Hippenmeyer","orcid":"0000-0003-2279-1061"}],"project":[{"name":"Role of Eed in neural stem cell lineage progression","_id":"268F8446-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"T01031","call_identifier":"FWF"},{"name":"Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression","grant_number":"F7805","_id":"059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E"},{"_id":"25D92700-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"LS13-002","name":"Mapping Cell-Type Specificity of the Genomic Imprintome in the Brain"},{"_id":"25D61E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FP7","grant_number":"618444","name":"Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development"},{"name":"Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development","grant_number":"725780","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"8978","file_date_updated":"2021-01-07T15:57:27Z","issue":"3","article_type":"original","file":[{"creator":"dernst","checksum":"f1e9a433e9cb0f41f7b6df6b76db1f6e","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2020_STARProtocols_Laukoter.pdf","date_created":"2021-01-07T15:57:27Z","success":1,"date_updated":"2021-01-07T15:57:27Z","file_id":"8996","file_size":4031449}],"title":"Generation and isolation of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced uniparental chromosome disomy","year":"2020","corr_author":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"PreCl"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","ddc":["570"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":1,"department":[{"_id":"SiHi"}],"date_published":"2020-12-18T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"pmid":["33377108"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"STAR Protocols","intvolume":"         1","ec_funded":1,"day":"18","article_processing_charge":"No","acknowledgement":"This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) at IST Austria through resources provided by the Bioimaging (BIF) and Preclinical Facilities (PCF). N.A received support from the FWF Firnberg-Programm (T 1031). This work was also supported by IST Austria institutional funds; FWF SFB F78 to S.H.; NÖ Forschung und Bildung n[f+b] life science call grant (C13-002) to S.H.; the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no. 618444 to S.H.; and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 725780 LinPro) to S.H.","article_number":"100215","citation":{"apa":"Laukoter, S., Amberg, N., Pauler, F., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2020). Generation and isolation of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced uniparental chromosome disomy. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>","chicago":"Laukoter, Susanne, Nicole Amberg, Florian Pauler, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Generation and Isolation of Single Cells from Mouse Brain with Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers-Induced Uniparental Chromosome Disomy.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>.","ieee":"S. Laukoter, N. Amberg, F. Pauler, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Generation and isolation of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced uniparental chromosome disomy,” <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 1, no. 3. Elsevier, 2020.","mla":"Laukoter, Susanne, et al. “Generation and Isolation of Single Cells from Mouse Brain with Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers-Induced Uniparental Chromosome Disomy.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 1, no. 3, 100215, Elsevier, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215\">10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>.","short":"S. Laukoter, N. Amberg, F. Pauler, S. Hippenmeyer, STAR Protocols 1 (2020).","ista":"Laukoter S, Amberg N, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. 2020. Generation and isolation of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced uniparental chromosome disomy. STAR Protocols. 1(3), 100215.","ama":"Laukoter S, Amberg N, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. Generation and isolation of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced uniparental chromosome disomy. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. 2020;1(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215\">10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>"},"oa":1,"date_updated":"2025-04-15T08:23:06Z","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)"},"date_created":"2020-12-30T10:17:07Z","abstract":[{"text":"Mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) technology enables concomitant fluorescent cell labeling and induction of uniparental chromosome disomy (UPD) with single-cell resolution. In UPD, imprinted genes are either overexpressed 2-fold or are not expressed. Here, the MADM platform is utilized to probe imprinting phenotypes at the transcriptional level. This protocol highlights major steps for the generation and isolation of projection neurons and astrocytes with MADM-induced UPD from mouse cerebral cortex for downstream single-cell and low-input sample RNA-sequencing experiments.\r\n\r\nFor complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Laukoter et al. (2020b).","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2666-1667"]},"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","pmid":1},{"extern":"1","title":"Heuristic recurrent algorithms for photonic Ising machines","year":"2020","PlanS_conform":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z","open_access":"1"}],"month":"01","author":[{"first_name":"Charles","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","last_name":"Roques-Carmes"},{"full_name":"Shen, Yichen","first_name":"Yichen","last_name":"Shen"},{"first_name":"Cristian","full_name":"Zanoci, Cristian","last_name":"Zanoci"},{"first_name":"Mihika","full_name":"Prabhu, Mihika","last_name":"Prabhu"},{"first_name":"Fadi","full_name":"Atieh, Fadi","last_name":"Atieh"},{"full_name":"Jing, Li","first_name":"Li","last_name":"Jing"},{"last_name":"Dubček","first_name":"Tena","full_name":"Dubček, Tena"},{"last_name":"Mao","first_name":"Chenkai","full_name":"Mao, Chenkai"},{"last_name":"Johnson","first_name":"Miles R.","full_name":"Johnson, Miles R."},{"full_name":"Čeperić, Vladimir","first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Čeperić"},{"last_name":"Joannopoulos","first_name":"John D.","full_name":"Joannopoulos, John D."},{"last_name":"Englund","full_name":"Englund, Dirk","first_name":"Dirk"},{"full_name":"Soljačić, Marin","first_name":"Marin","last_name":"Soljačić"}],"publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"21539","article_type":"original","article_processing_charge":"Yes","article_number":"249","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-04-15T06:15:50Z","citation":{"mla":"Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Heuristic Recurrent Algorithms for Photonic Ising Machines.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11, 249, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z\">10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z</a>.","ieee":"C. Roques-Carmes <i>et al.</i>, “Heuristic recurrent algorithms for photonic Ising machines,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2020.","apa":"Roques-Carmes, C., Shen, Y., Zanoci, C., Prabhu, M., Atieh, F., Jing, L., … Soljačić, M. (2020). Heuristic recurrent algorithms for photonic Ising machines. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z</a>","chicago":"Roques-Carmes, Charles, Yichen Shen, Cristian Zanoci, Mihika Prabhu, Fadi Atieh, Li Jing, Tena Dubček, et al. “Heuristic Recurrent Algorithms for Photonic Ising Machines.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z</a>.","ama":"Roques-Carmes C, Shen Y, Zanoci C, et al. Heuristic recurrent algorithms for photonic Ising machines. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2020;11. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z\">10.1038/s41467-019-14096-z</a>","ista":"Roques-Carmes C, Shen Y, Zanoci C, Prabhu M, Atieh F, Jing L, Dubček T, Mao C, Johnson MR, Čeperić V, Joannopoulos JD, Englund D, Soljačić M. 2020. Heuristic recurrent algorithms for photonic Ising machines. Nature Communications. 11, 249.","short":"C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Shen, C. Zanoci, M. Prabhu, F. Atieh, L. Jing, T. Dubček, C. Mao, M.R. Johnson, V. Čeperić, J.D. Joannopoulos, D. Englund, M. Soljačić, Nature Communications 11 (2020)."},"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2026-03-30T12:22:47Z","abstract":[{"text":"The inability of conventional electronic architectures to efficiently solve large combinatorial problems motivates the development of novel computational hardware. There has been much effort toward developing application-specific hardware across many different fields of engineering, such as integrated circuits, memristors, and photonics. However, unleashing the potential of such architectures requires the development of algorithms which optimally exploit their fundamental properties. Here, we present the Photonic Recurrent Ising Sampler (PRIS), a heuristic method tailored for parallel architectures allowing fast and efficient sampling from distributions of arbitrary Ising problems. Since the PRIS relies on vector-to-fixed matrix multiplications, we suggest the implementation of the PRIS in photonic parallel networks, which realize these operations at an unprecedented speed. The PRIS provides sample solutions to the ground state of Ising models, by converging in probability to their associated Gibbs distribution. The PRIS also relies on intrinsic dynamic noise and eigenvalue dropout to find ground states more efficiently. Our work suggests speedups in heuristic methods via photonic implementations of the PRIS.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":11,"ddc":["530"],"date_published":"2020-01-14T00:00:00Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["1811.02705"]},"publication":"Nature Communications","OA_type":"gold","day":"14","intvolume":"        11"},{"department":[{"_id":"JoFi"}],"ddc":["530"],"volume":5,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","publication":"Quantum Science and Technology","external_id":{"isi":["000539300800001"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","intvolume":"         5","ec_funded":1,"day":"25","article_number":"034011","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","date_created":"2020-06-29T07:59:35Z","abstract":[{"text":"Microelectromechanical systems and integrated photonics provide the basis for many reliable and compact circuit elements in modern communication systems. Electro-opto-mechanical devices are currently one of the leading approaches to realize ultra-sensitive, low-loss transducers for an emerging quantum information technology. Here we present an on-chip microwave frequency converter based on a planar aluminum on silicon nitride platform that is compatible with slot-mode coupled photonic crystal cavities. We show efficient frequency conversion between two propagating microwave modes mediated by the radiation pressure interaction with a metalized dielectric nanobeam oscillator. We achieve bidirectional coherent conversion with a total device efficiency of up to ~60%, a dynamic range of 2 × 10^9 photons/s and an instantaneous bandwidth of up to 1.7 kHz. A high fidelity quantum state transfer would be possible if the drive dependent output noise of currently ~14 photons s^−1 Hz^−1 is further reduced. Such a silicon nitride based transducer is in situ reconfigurable and could be used for on-chip classical and quantum signal routing and filtering, both for microwave and hybrid microwave-optical applications.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","citation":{"ama":"Fink JM, Kalaee M, Norte R, Pitanti A, Painter O. Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator. <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. 2020;5(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce\">10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>","short":"J.M. Fink, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, O. Painter, Quantum Science and Technology 5 (2020).","ista":"Fink JM, Kalaee M, Norte R, Pitanti A, Painter O. 2020. Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator. Quantum Science and Technology. 5(3), 034011.","mla":"Fink, Johannes M., et al. “Efficient Microwave Frequency Conversion Mediated by a Photonics Compatible Silicon Nitride Nanobeam Oscillator.” <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>, vol. 5, no. 3, 034011, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce\">10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>.","ieee":"J. M. Fink, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, and O. Painter, “Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator,” <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. IOP Publishing, 2020.","chicago":"Fink, Johannes M, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, and O. Painter. “Efficient Microwave Frequency Conversion Mediated by a Photonics Compatible Silicon Nitride Nanobeam Oscillator.” <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. IOP Publishing, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>.","apa":"Fink, J. M., Kalaee, M., Norte, R., Pitanti, A., &#38; Painter, O. (2020). Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator. <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>"},"oa":1,"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-04-15T06:42:07Z","oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2058-9565"]},"month":"05","status":"public","project":[{"grant_number":"758053","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits"},{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"732894","_id":"257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies"},{"_id":"2622978C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices"},{"grant_number":"F07105","_id":"bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f","name":"QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration of Superconducting Quantum Circuits"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X","id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Fink, Johannes M","first_name":"Johannes M","last_name":"Fink"},{"first_name":"M.","full_name":"Kalaee, M.","last_name":"Kalaee"},{"first_name":"R.","full_name":"Norte, R.","last_name":"Norte"},{"last_name":"Pitanti","full_name":"Pitanti, A.","first_name":"A."},{"full_name":"Painter, O.","first_name":"O.","last_name":"Painter"}],"publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:08Z","issue":"3","article_type":"original","_id":"8038","file":[{"file_size":2600967,"file_name":"2020_QuantumSciTechnol_Fink.pdf","date_created":"2020-06-30T10:29:10Z","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:08Z","file_id":"8072","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","creator":"cziletti","checksum":"8f25f05053f511f892ae8fa93f341e61","access_level":"open_access"}],"corr_author":"1","title":"Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator","year":"2020","isi":1,"doi":"10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce","publisher":"IOP Publishing","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"pmid":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2375-2548"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Quantum illumination uses entangled signal-idler photon pairs to boost the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments with bright thermal noise. Its advantage is particularly evident at low signal powers, a promising feature for applications such as noninvasive biomedical scanning or low-power short-range radar. Here, we experimentally investigate the concept of quantum illumination at microwave frequencies. We generate entangled fields to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 m in a free-space detection setup. We implement a digital phase-conjugate receiver based on linear quadrature measurements that outperforms a symmetric classical noise radar in the same conditions, despite the entanglement-breaking signal path. Starting from experimental data, we also simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection, which results in a quantum advantage compared with the relative classical benchmark. Our results highlight the opportunities and challenges in the way toward a first room-temperature application of microwave quantum circuits."}],"date_created":"2020-05-31T22:00:49Z","type":"journal_article","citation":{"apa":"Barzanjeh, S., Pirandola, S., Vitali, D., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>","chicago":"Barzanjeh, Shabir, S. Pirandola, D Vitali, and Johannes M Fink. “Microwave Quantum Illumination Using a Digital Receiver.” <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>.","ieee":"S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, and J. M. Fink, “Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 19. AAAS, 2020.","mla":"Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Microwave Quantum Illumination Using a Digital Receiver.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 19, eabb0451, AAAS, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451\">10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>.","ama":"Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2020;6(19). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451\">10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>","ista":"Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. 2020. Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver. Science Advances. 6(19), eabb0451.","short":"S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, J.M. Fink, Science Advances 6 (2020)."},"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T06:42:37Z","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"article_number":"eabb0451","article_processing_charge":"No","ec_funded":1,"intvolume":"         6","day":"06","publication":"Science Advances","external_id":{"arxiv":["1908.03058"],"isi":["000531171100045"],"pmid":["32548249"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","date_published":"2020-05-06T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"JoFi"}],"ddc":["530"],"volume":6,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abb0451","publisher":"AAAS","title":"Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver","isi":1,"year":"2020","corr_author":"1","file":[{"file_id":"7913","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:05Z","date_created":"2020-06-02T09:18:36Z","file_name":"2020_ScienceAdvances_Barzanjeh.pdf","file_size":795822,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"16fa61cc1951b444ee74c07188cda9da","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file"}],"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:05Z","issue":"19","article_type":"original","_id":"7910","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"name":"A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"758053","_id":"26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"_id":"237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","grant_number":"862644","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Quantum readout techniques and technologies"},{"_id":"258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"707438","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination with cavity Optomechanics"},{"name":"Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"732894","_id":"257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"grant_number":"F07105","_id":"bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f","name":"QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration of Superconducting Quantum Circuits"}],"author":[{"id":"2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barzanjeh, Shabir","first_name":"Shabir","last_name":"Barzanjeh","orcid":"0000-0003-0415-1423"},{"first_name":"S.","full_name":"Pirandola, S.","last_name":"Pirandola"},{"last_name":"Vitali","full_name":"Vitali, D","first_name":"D"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X","last_name":"Fink","full_name":"Fink, Johannes M","id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johannes M"}],"month":"05","status":"public","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"9001","status":"public","relation":"later_version"}],"link":[{"url":"https://ist.ac.at/en/news/scientists-demonstrate-quantum-radar-prototype/","relation":"press_release","description":"News on IST Homepage"}]}},{"title":"Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver","isi":1,"year":"2020","user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","doi":"10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397","publisher":"IEEE","project":[{"name":"A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits","_id":"26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"758053","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"862644","_id":"237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","name":"Quantum readout techniques and technologies"},{"name":"Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination with cavity Optomechanics","grant_number":"707438","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"_id":"257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"732894","name":"Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-0415-1423","last_name":"Barzanjeh","first_name":"Shabir","id":"2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barzanjeh, Shabir"},{"last_name":"Pirandola","full_name":"Pirandola, Stefano","first_name":"Stefano"},{"last_name":"Vitali","full_name":"Vitali, David","first_name":"David"},{"last_name":"Fink","full_name":"Fink, Johannes M","id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johannes M","orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X"}],"status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03058","open_access":"1"}],"month":"09","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","status":"public","id":"7910"}]},"issue":"9","_id":"9001","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","type":"conference","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Quantum illumination is a sensing technique that employs entangled signal-idler beams to improve the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments with large thermal noise. The advantage over classical strategies is evident at low signal brightness, a feature which could make the protocol an ideal prototype for non-invasive scanning or low-power short-range radar. Here we experimentally investigate the concept of quantum illumination at microwave frequencies, by generating entangled fields using a Josephson parametric converter which are then amplified to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 meter. Starting from experimental data, we simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection, which results in a quantum advantage compared to the relative classical benchmark. Our results highlight the opportunities and challenges on the way towards a first room-temperature application of microwave quantum circuits."}],"date_created":"2021-01-10T23:01:17Z","date_updated":"2026-04-15T06:42:36Z","citation":{"chicago":"Barzanjeh, Shabir, Stefano Pirandola, David Vitali, and Johannes M Fink. “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated Receiver.” In <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>, Vol. 2020. IEEE, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397\">https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>.","apa":"Barzanjeh, S., Pirandola, S., Vitali, D., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i> (Vol. 2020). Florence, Italy: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397\">https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>","ieee":"S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, and J. M. Fink, “Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver,” in <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>, Florence, Italy, 2020, vol. 2020, no. 9.","mla":"Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated Receiver.” <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>, vol. 2020, no. 9, 9266397, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397\">10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>.","ista":"Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. 2020. Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings. RadarConf: National Conference on Radar vol. 2020, 9266397.","short":"S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, J.M. Fink, in:, IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings, IEEE, 2020.","ama":"Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In: <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>. Vol 2020. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397\">10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>"},"oa":1,"arxiv":1,"conference":{"end_date":"2020-09-25","start_date":"2020-09-21","location":"Florence, Italy","name":"RadarConf: National Conference on Radar"},"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria), the European Research Council under grant agreement number 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT) and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 862644 (FET Open QUARTET). S.B. acknowledges support from the Marie Skłodowska Curie\r\nfellowship number 707438 (MSC-IF SUPEREOM), DV acknowledge support from EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the Project QuaSeRT funded by the QuantERA ERANET Cofund in Quantum Technologies, and J.M.F from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and\r\ninnovation programme under grant agreement number 732894 (FET Proactive\r\nHOT).","article_number":"9266397","article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"Preprint","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781728189420"],"issn":["1097-5659"]},"date_published":"2020-09-21T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"JoFi"}],"volume":2020,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"21","intvolume":"      2020","ec_funded":1,"publication":"IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings","external_id":{"arxiv":["1908.03058"],"isi":["000612224900089"]}},{"publisher":"Zenodo","oa_version":"Published Version","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.4052882","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"chicago":"Peruzzo, Matilda, Andrea Trioni, Farid Hassani, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes M Fink. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” Zenodo, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>.","apa":"Peruzzo, M., Trioni, A., Hassani, F., Zemlicka, M., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Zenodo. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882\">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>","ieee":"M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink, “Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor.” Zenodo, 2020.","mla":"Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. <i>Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor</i>. Zenodo, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882\">10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>.","short":"M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, (2020).","ista":"Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2020. Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor, Zenodo, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882\">10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>.","ama":"Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882\">10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>"},"oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T06:43:02Z","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_created":"2023-05-23T16:42:30Z","abstract":[{"text":"This dataset comprises all data shown in the figures of the submitted article \"Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor\". Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.","lang":"eng"}],"corr_author":"1","title":"Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor","year":"2020","type":"research_data_reference","_id":"13070","day":"27","ddc":["530"],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"8755","relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public"}]},"month":"09","department":[{"_id":"JoFi"}],"status":"public","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4052883"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Peruzzo","full_name":"Peruzzo, Matilda","id":"3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Matilda","orcid":"0000-0002-3415-4628"},{"full_name":"Trioni, Andrea","id":"42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Trioni"},{"last_name":"Hassani","full_name":"Hassani, Farid","id":"2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Farid","orcid":"0000-0001-6937-5773"},{"orcid":"0009-0005-0878-3032","last_name":"Zemlicka","first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Zemlicka, Martin","id":"2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Fink","full_name":"Fink, Johannes M","id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johannes M","orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X"}],"date_published":"2020-09-27T00:00:00Z"},{"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"IOP Publishing","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f","year":"2020","title":"Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning","extern":"1","_id":"21554","issue":"1","article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","publication_status":"published","author":[{"last_name":"Berggren","full_name":"Berggren, Karl","first_name":"Karl"},{"last_name":"Xia","full_name":"Xia, Qiangfei","first_name":"Qiangfei"},{"first_name":"Konstantin K","full_name":"Likharev, Konstantin K","last_name":"Likharev"},{"full_name":"Strukov, Dmitri B","first_name":"Dmitri B","last_name":"Strukov"},{"full_name":"Jiang, Hao","first_name":"Hao","last_name":"Jiang"},{"last_name":"Mikolajick","first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Mikolajick, Thomas"},{"first_name":"Damien","full_name":"Querlioz, Damien","last_name":"Querlioz"},{"last_name":"Salinga","full_name":"Salinga, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"last_name":"Erickson","first_name":"John R","full_name":"Erickson, John R"},{"last_name":"Pi","first_name":"Shuang","full_name":"Pi, Shuang"},{"full_name":"Xiong, Feng","first_name":"Feng","last_name":"Xiong"},{"last_name":"Lin","first_name":"Peng","full_name":"Lin, Peng"},{"full_name":"Li, Can","first_name":"Can","last_name":"Li"},{"full_name":"Chen, Yu","first_name":"Yu","last_name":"Chen"},{"last_name":"Xiong","first_name":"Shisheng","full_name":"Xiong, Shisheng"},{"first_name":"Brian D","full_name":"Hoskins, Brian D","last_name":"Hoskins"},{"full_name":"Daniels, Matthew W","first_name":"Matthew W","last_name":"Daniels"},{"full_name":"Madhavan, Advait","first_name":"Advait","last_name":"Madhavan"},{"full_name":"Liddle, James A","first_name":"James A","last_name":"Liddle"},{"last_name":"McClelland","full_name":"McClelland, Jabez J","first_name":"Jabez J"},{"last_name":"Yang","full_name":"Yang, Yuchao","first_name":"Yuchao"},{"last_name":"Rupp","first_name":"Jennifer","full_name":"Rupp, Jennifer"},{"first_name":"Stephen S","full_name":"Nonnenmann, Stephen S","last_name":"Nonnenmann"},{"last_name":"Cheng","first_name":"Kwang-Ting","full_name":"Cheng, Kwang-Ting"},{"first_name":"Nanbo","full_name":"Gong, Nanbo","last_name":"Gong"},{"last_name":"Lastras-Montaño","first_name":"Miguel Angel","full_name":"Lastras-Montaño, Miguel Angel"},{"last_name":"Talin","full_name":"Talin, A Alec","first_name":"A Alec"},{"first_name":"Alberto","full_name":"Salleo, Alberto","last_name":"Salleo"},{"full_name":"Shastri, Bhavin J","first_name":"Bhavin J","last_name":"Shastri"},{"last_name":"de Lima","full_name":"de Lima, Thomas Ferreira","first_name":"Thomas Ferreira"},{"last_name":"Prucnal","first_name":"Paul","full_name":"Prucnal, Paul"},{"last_name":"Tait","full_name":"Tait, Alexander N","first_name":"Alexander N"},{"first_name":"Yichen","full_name":"Shen, Yichen","last_name":"Shen"},{"last_name":"Meng","first_name":"Huaiyu","full_name":"Meng, Huaiyu"},{"first_name":"Charles","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","last_name":"Roques-Carmes"},{"full_name":"Cheng, Zengguang","first_name":"Zengguang","last_name":"Cheng"},{"last_name":"Bhaskaran","first_name":"Harish","full_name":"Bhaskaran, Harish"},{"last_name":"Jariwala","full_name":"Jariwala, Deep","first_name":"Deep"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Han","first_name":"Han"},{"full_name":"Shainline, Jeffrey M","first_name":"Jeffrey M","last_name":"Shainline"},{"full_name":"Segall, Kenneth","first_name":"Kenneth","last_name":"Segall"},{"full_name":"Yang, J Joshua","first_name":"J Joshua","last_name":"Yang"},{"last_name":"Roy","first_name":"Kaushik","full_name":"Roy, Kaushik"},{"full_name":"Datta, Suman","first_name":"Suman","last_name":"Datta"},{"last_name":"Raychowdhury","first_name":"Arijit","full_name":"Raychowdhury, Arijit"}],"month":"10","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f","open_access":"1"}],"status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","pmid":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0957-4484"],"eissn":["1361-6528"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","oa":1,"citation":{"ieee":"K. Berggren <i>et al.</i>, “Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning,” <i>Nanotechnology</i>, vol. 32, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2020.","mla":"Berggren, Karl, et al. “Roadmap on Emerging Hardware and Technology for Machine Learning.” <i>Nanotechnology</i>, vol. 32, no. 1, 012002, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f\">10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f</a>.","apa":"Berggren, K., Xia, Q., Likharev, K. K., Strukov, D. B., Jiang, H., Mikolajick, T., … Raychowdhury, A. (2020). Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning. <i>Nanotechnology</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f</a>","chicago":"Berggren, Karl, Qiangfei Xia, Konstantin K Likharev, Dmitri B Strukov, Hao Jiang, Thomas Mikolajick, Damien Querlioz, et al. “Roadmap on Emerging Hardware and Technology for Machine Learning.” <i>Nanotechnology</i>. IOP Publishing, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f\">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f</a>.","ama":"Berggren K, Xia Q, Likharev KK, et al. Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning. <i>Nanotechnology</i>. 2020;32(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f\">10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f</a>","short":"K. Berggren, Q. Xia, K.K. Likharev, D.B. Strukov, H. Jiang, T. Mikolajick, D. Querlioz, M. Salinga, J.R. Erickson, S. Pi, F. Xiong, P. Lin, C. Li, Y. Chen, S. Xiong, B.D. Hoskins, M.W. Daniels, A. Madhavan, J.A. Liddle, J.J. McClelland, Y. Yang, J. Rupp, S.S. Nonnenmann, K.-T. Cheng, N. Gong, M.A. Lastras-Montaño, A.A. Talin, A. Salleo, B.J. Shastri, T.F. de Lima, P. Prucnal, A.N. Tait, Y. Shen, H. Meng, C. Roques-Carmes, Z. Cheng, H. Bhaskaran, D. Jariwala, H. Wang, J.M. Shainline, K. Segall, J.J. Yang, K. Roy, S. Datta, A. Raychowdhury, Nanotechnology 32 (2020).","ista":"Berggren K, Xia Q, Likharev KK, Strukov DB, Jiang H, Mikolajick T, Querlioz D, Salinga M, Erickson JR, Pi S, Xiong F, Lin P, Li C, Chen Y, Xiong S, Hoskins BD, Daniels MW, Madhavan A, Liddle JA, McClelland JJ, Yang Y, Rupp J, Nonnenmann SS, Cheng K-T, Gong N, Lastras-Montaño MA, Talin AA, Salleo A, Shastri BJ, de Lima TF, Prucnal P, Tait AN, Shen Y, Meng H, Roques-Carmes C, Cheng Z, Bhaskaran H, Jariwala D, Wang H, Shainline JM, Segall K, Yang JJ, Roy K, Datta S, Raychowdhury A. 2020. Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning. Nanotechnology. 32(1), 012002."},"date_updated":"2026-04-15T06:55:27Z","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"abstract":[{"text":"Recent progress in artificial intelligence is largely attributed to the rapid development of machine learning, especially in the algorithm and neural network models. However, it is the performance of the hardware, in particular the energy efficiency of a computing system that sets the fundamental limit of the capability of machine learning. Data-centric computing requires a revolution in hardware systems, since traditional digital computers based on transistors and the von Neumann architecture were not purposely designed for neuromorphic computing. A hardware platform based on emerging devices and new architecture is the hope for future computing with dramatically improved throughput and energy efficiency. Building such a system, nevertheless, faces a number of challenges, ranging from materials selection, device optimization, circuit fabrication and system integration, to name a few. The aim of this Roadmap is to present a snapshot of emerging hardware technologies that are potentially beneficial for machine learning, providing the Nanotechnology readers with a perspective of challenges and opportunities in this burgeoning field.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-03-30T12:22:47Z","type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"No","article_number":"012002","intvolume":"        32","day":"19","external_id":{"pmid":["32679577"]},"publication":"Nanotechnology","OA_type":"hybrid","date_published":"2020-10-19T00:00:00Z","ddc":["530"],"volume":32,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]}]