---
_id: '18255'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Learning an object detection or retrieval system requires a large data set
    with manual annotations. Such data sets are expensive and time consuming to create
    and therefore difficult to obtain on a large scale. In this work, we propose to
    exploit the natural correlation in narrations and the visual presence of objects
    in video, to learn an object detector and retrieval without any manual labeling
    involved. We pose the problem as weakly supervised learning with noisy labels,
    and propose a novel object detection paradigm under these constraints. We handle
    the background rejection by using contrastive samples and confront the high level
    of label noise with a new clustering score. Our evaluation is based on a set of
    11 manually annotated objects in over 5000 frames. We show comparison to a weakly-supervised
    approach as baseline and provide a strongly labeled upper bound.
article_number: '9022341'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elad
  full_name: Amrani, Elad
  last_name: Amrani
- first_name: Rami
  full_name: Ben-Ari, Rami
  last_name: Ben-Ari
- first_name: Tal
  full_name: Hakim, Tal
  last_name: Hakim
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: 'Amrani E, Ben-Ari R, Hakim T, Bronstein AM. Learning to detect and retrieve
    objects from unlabeled videos. In: <i>2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on
    Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567">10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567</a>'
  apa: 'Amrani, E., Ben-Ari, R., Hakim, T., &#38; Bronstein, A. M. (2020). Learning
    to detect and retrieve objects from unlabeled videos. In <i>2019 IEEE/CVF International
    Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)</i>. Seoul, Korea (South): IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567">https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567</a>'
  chicago: Amrani, Elad, Rami Ben-Ari, Tal Hakim, and Alex M. Bronstein. “Learning
    to Detect and Retrieve Objects from Unlabeled Videos.” In <i>2019 IEEE/CVF International
    Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567">https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567</a>.
  ieee: E. Amrani, R. Ben-Ari, T. Hakim, and A. M. Bronstein, “Learning to detect
    and retrieve objects from unlabeled videos,” in <i>2019 IEEE/CVF International
    Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)</i>, Seoul, Korea (South), 2020.
  ista: Amrani E, Ben-Ari R, Hakim T, Bronstein AM. 2020. Learning to detect and retrieve
    objects from unlabeled videos. 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer
    Vision Workshop (ICCVW). 17th IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision
    Workshop, 9022341.
  mla: Amrani, Elad, et al. “Learning to Detect and Retrieve Objects from Unlabeled
    Videos.” <i>2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop
    (ICCVW)</i>, 9022341, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567">10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567</a>.
  short: E. Amrani, R. Ben-Ari, T. Hakim, A.M. Bronstein, in:, 2019 IEEE/CVF International
    Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW), IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-10-28
  location: Seoul, Korea (South)
  name: 17th IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop
  start_date: 2019-10-27
date_created: 2024-10-08T13:07:16Z
date_published: 2020-03-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-05T16:04:03Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1109/iccvw.2019.00567
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1905.11137'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1905.11137
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2473-9944
  isbn:
  - '9781728150246'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Learning to detect and retrieve objects from unlabeled videos
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '18258'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Distance metric learning (DML) has been successfully applied to object classification,
    both in the standard regime of rich training data and in the few-shot scenario,
    where each category is represented by only a few examples. In this work, we propose
    a new method for DML that simultaneously learns the backbone network parameters,
    the embedding space, and the multi-modal distribution of each of the training
    categories in that space, in a single end-to-end training process. Our approach
    outperforms state-of-the-art methods for DML-based object classification on a
    variety of standard fine-grained datasets. Furthermore, we demonstrate the effectiveness
    of our approach on the problem of few-shot object detection, by incorporating
    the proposed DML architecture as a classification head into a standard object
    detection model. We achieve the best results on the ImageNet-LOC dataset compared
    to strong baselines, when only a few training examples are available. We also
    offer the community a new episodic benchmark based on the ImageNet dataset for
    the few-shot object detection task.
article_number: '8953439'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Leonid
  full_name: Karlinsky, Leonid
  last_name: Karlinsky
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Shtok, Joseph
  last_name: Shtok
- first_name: Sivan
  full_name: Harary, Sivan
  last_name: Harary
- first_name: Eli
  full_name: Schwartz, Eli
  last_name: Schwartz
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Aides, Amit
  last_name: Aides
- first_name: Rogerio
  full_name: Feris, Rogerio
  last_name: Feris
- first_name: Raja
  full_name: Giryes, Raja
  last_name: Giryes
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: 'Karlinsky L, Shtok J, Harary S, et al. Repmet: Representative-based metric
    learning for classification and few-shot object detection. In: <i>2019 IEEE/CVF
    Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. IEEE; 2020.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534">10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534</a>'
  apa: 'Karlinsky, L., Shtok, J., Harary, S., Schwartz, E., Aides, A., Feris, R.,
    … Bronstein, A. M. (2020). Repmet: Representative-based metric learning for classification
    and few-shot object detection. In <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision
    and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. Long Beach, CA, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534">https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534</a>'
  chicago: 'Karlinsky, Leonid, Joseph Shtok, Sivan Harary, Eli Schwartz, Amit Aides,
    Rogerio Feris, Raja Giryes, and Alex M. Bronstein. “Repmet: Representative-Based
    Metric Learning for Classification and Few-Shot Object Detection.” In <i>2019
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. IEEE,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534">https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Karlinsky <i>et al.</i>, “Repmet: Representative-based metric learning
    for classification and few-shot object detection,” in <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference
    on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>, Long Beach, CA, United
    States, 2020.'
  ista: 'Karlinsky L, Shtok J, Harary S, Schwartz E, Aides A, Feris R, Giryes R, Bronstein
    AM. 2020. Repmet: Representative-based metric learning for classification and
    few-shot object detection. 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
    Recognition (CVPR). 32nd IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
    8953439.'
  mla: 'Karlinsky, Leonid, et al. “Repmet: Representative-Based Metric Learning for
    Classification and Few-Shot Object Detection.” <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on
    Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>, 8953439, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534">10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534</a>.'
  short: L. Karlinsky, J. Shtok, S. Harary, E. Schwartz, A. Aides, R. Feris, R. Giryes,
    A.M. Bronstein, in:, 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    (CVPR), IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-06-20
  location: Long Beach, CA, United States
  name: 32nd IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  start_date: 2019-06-15
date_created: 2024-10-08T13:08:09Z
date_published: 2020-01-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-05T15:38:16Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1109/cvpr.2019.00534
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
publication: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2575-7075
  isbn:
  - '9781728132945'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Repmet: Representative-based metric learning for classification and few-shot
  object detection'
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '18259'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Example synthesis is one of the leading methods to tackle the problem of few-shot
    learning, where only a small number of samples per class are available. However,
    current synthesis approaches only address the scenario of a single category label
    per image. In this work, we propose a novel technique for synthesizing samples
    with multiple labels for the (yet unhandled) multi-label few-shot classification
    scenario. We propose to combine pairs of given examples in feature space, so that
    the resulting synthesized feature vectors will correspond to examples whose label
    sets are obtained through certain set operations on the label sets of the corresponding
    input pairs. Thus, our method is capable of producing a sample containing the
    intersection, union or set-difference of labels present in two input samples.
    As we show, these set operations generalize to labels unseen during training.
    This enables performing augmentation on examples of novel categories, thus, facilitating
    multi-label few-shot classifier learning. We conduct numerous experiments showing
    promising results for the label-set manipulation capabilities of the proposed
    approach, both directly (using the classification and retrieval metrics), and
    in the context of performing data augmentation for multi-label few-shot learning.
    We propose a benchmark for this new and challenging task and show that our method
    compares favorably to all the common baselines.
article_number: '8954088'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Alfassy, Amit
  last_name: Alfassy
- first_name: Leonid
  full_name: Karlinsky, Leonid
  last_name: Karlinsky
- first_name: Amit
  full_name: Aides, Amit
  last_name: Aides
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Shtok, Joseph
  last_name: Shtok
- first_name: Sivan
  full_name: Harary, Sivan
  last_name: Harary
- first_name: Rogerio
  full_name: Feris, Rogerio
  last_name: Feris
- first_name: Raja
  full_name: Giryes, Raja
  last_name: Giryes
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: 'Alfassy A, Karlinsky L, Aides A, et al. Laso: Label-set operations networks
    for multi-label few-shot learning. In: <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer
    Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671">10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671</a>'
  apa: 'Alfassy, A., Karlinsky, L., Aides, A., Shtok, J., Harary, S., Feris, R., …
    Bronstein, A. M. (2020). Laso: Label-set operations networks for multi-label few-shot
    learning. In <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    (CVPR)</i>. Long Beach, CA, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671">https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671</a>'
  chicago: 'Alfassy, Amit, Leonid Karlinsky, Amit Aides, Joseph Shtok, Sivan Harary,
    Rogerio Feris, Raja Giryes, and Alex M. Bronstein. “Laso: Label-Set Operations
    Networks for Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning.” In <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on
    Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671">https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Alfassy <i>et al.</i>, “Laso: Label-set operations networks for multi-label
    few-shot learning,” in <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
    Recognition (CVPR)</i>, Long Beach, CA, United States, 2020.'
  ista: 'Alfassy A, Karlinsky L, Aides A, Shtok J, Harary S, Feris R, Giryes R, Bronstein
    AM. 2020. Laso: Label-set operations networks for multi-label few-shot learning.
    2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 32nd
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 8954088.'
  mla: 'Alfassy, Amit, et al. “Laso: Label-Set Operations Networks for Multi-Label
    Few-Shot Learning.” <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
    Recognition (CVPR)</i>, 8954088, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671">10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671</a>.'
  short: A. Alfassy, L. Karlinsky, A. Aides, J. Shtok, S. Harary, R. Feris, R. Giryes,
    A.M. Bronstein, in:, 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    (CVPR), IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-06-20
  location: Long Beach, CA, United States
  name: 32nd IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  start_date: 2019-06-15
date_created: 2024-10-08T13:08:26Z
date_published: 2020-01-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-05T15:33:21Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1109/cvpr.2019.00671
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1902.09811'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1902.09811
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2575-7075
  isbn:
  - '9781728132945'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Laso: Label-set operations networks for multi-label few-shot learning'
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '18260'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We introduce the first completely unsupervised correspondence learning approach
    for deformable 3D shapes. Key to our model is the understanding that natural deformations
    (such as changes in pose) approximately preserve the metric structure of the surface,
    yielding a natural criterion to drive the learning process toward distortion-minimizing
    predictions. On this basis, we overcome the need for annotated data and replace
    it by a purely geometric criterion. The resulting learning model is class-agnostic,
    and is able to leverage any type of deformable geometric data for the training
    phase. In contrast to existing supervised approaches which specialize on the class
    seen at training time, we demonstrate stronger generalization as well as applicability
    to a variety of challenging settings. We showcase our method on a wide selection
    of correspondence benchmarks, where we outperform other methods in terms of accuracy,
    generalization, and efficiency.
article_number: '8953366'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Oshri
  full_name: Halimi, Oshri
  last_name: Halimi
- first_name: Or
  full_name: Litany, Or
  last_name: Litany
- first_name: Emanuele Rodola
  full_name: Rodola, Emanuele Rodola
  last_name: Rodola
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Ron
  full_name: Kimmel, Ron
  last_name: Kimmel
citation:
  ama: 'Halimi O, Litany O, Rodola ER, Bronstein AM, Kimmel R. Unsupervised learning
    of dense shape correspondence. In: <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision
    and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450">10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450</a>'
  apa: 'Halimi, O., Litany, O., Rodola, E. R., Bronstein, A. M., &#38; Kimmel, R.
    (2020). Unsupervised learning of dense shape correspondence. In <i>2019 IEEE/CVF
    Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. Long Beach,
    CA, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450">https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450</a>'
  chicago: Halimi, Oshri, Or Litany, Emanuele Rodola Rodola, Alex M. Bronstein, and
    Ron Kimmel. “Unsupervised Learning of Dense Shape Correspondence.” In <i>2019
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>. IEEE,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450">https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450</a>.
  ieee: O. Halimi, O. Litany, E. R. Rodola, A. M. Bronstein, and R. Kimmel, “Unsupervised
    learning of dense shape correspondence,” in <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer
    Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>, Long Beach, CA, United States, 2020.
  ista: Halimi O, Litany O, Rodola ER, Bronstein AM, Kimmel R. 2020. Unsupervised
    learning of dense shape correspondence. 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision
    and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 32nd IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and
    Pattern Recognition, 8953366.
  mla: Halimi, Oshri, et al. “Unsupervised Learning of Dense Shape Correspondence.”
    <i>2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)</i>,
    8953366, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450">10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450</a>.
  short: O. Halimi, O. Litany, E.R. Rodola, A.M. Bronstein, R. Kimmel, in:, 2019 IEEE/CVF
    Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-06-20
  location: Long Beach, CA, United States
  name: 32nd IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  start_date: 2019-06-15
date_created: 2024-10-08T13:08:43Z
date_published: 2020-01-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-05T15:19:01Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1109/cvpr.2019.00450
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
publication: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2575-7075
  isbn:
  - '9781728132945'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unsupervised learning of dense shape correspondence
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22054'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the Korteweg–de Vries equation with white noise initial data,
    posed on the whole real line, and prove the almost sure existence of solutions.
    Moreover, we show that the solutions obey the group property and follow a white
    noise law at all times, past or future. As an offshoot of our methods, we also
    obtain a new proof of the existence of solutions and the invariance of white noise
    measure in the torus setting.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rowan
  full_name: Killip, Rowan
  last_name: Killip
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Murphy, Jason
  last_name: Murphy
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Visan, Monica
  id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
  last_name: Visan
citation:
  ama: Killip R, Murphy J, Vişan M. Invariance of white noise for KdV on the line.
    <i>Inventiones mathematicae</i>. 2020;222(1):203-282. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9">10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9</a>
  apa: Killip, R., Murphy, J., &#38; Vişan, M. (2020). Invariance of white noise for
    KdV on the line. <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9</a>
  chicago: Killip, Rowan, Jason Murphy, and Monica Vişan. “Invariance of White Noise
    for KdV on the Line.” <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i>. Springer Nature, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9</a>.
  ieee: R. Killip, J. Murphy, and M. Vişan, “Invariance of white noise for KdV on
    the line,” <i>Inventiones mathematicae</i>, vol. 222, no. 1. Springer Nature,
    pp. 203–282, 2020.
  ista: Killip R, Murphy J, Vişan M. 2020. Invariance of white noise for KdV on the
    line. Inventiones mathematicae. 222(1), 203–282.
  mla: Killip, Rowan, et al. “Invariance of White Noise for KdV on the Line.” <i>Inventiones
    Mathematicae</i>, vol. 222, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 203–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9">10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9</a>.
  short: R. Killip, J. Murphy, M. Vişan, Inventiones Mathematicae 222 (2020) 203–282.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T07:56:16Z
date_published: 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-25T08:39:30Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00222-020-00964-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1904.11910'
intvolume: '       222'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1904.11910
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 203-282
publication: Inventiones mathematicae
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-1297
  issn:
  - 0020-9910
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Invariance of white noise for KdV on the line
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 222
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider discrete analogues of two well-known open problems regarding invariant
    measures for dispersive PDE, namely, the invariance of the Gibbs measure for the
    continuum (classical) Heisenberg model and the invariance of white noise under
    focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. These continuum models are completely
    integrable and connected by the Hasimoto transform; correspondingly, we focus
    our attention on discretizations that are also completely integrable and also
    connected by a discrete Hasimoto transform. We consider these models on the infinite
    lattice ℤ. Concretely, for a completely integrable variant of the classical Heisenberg
    spin chain model (introduced independently by Haldane, Ishimori, and Sklyanin)
    we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial data following
    a Gibbs law (which we show is unique) and show that the Gibbs measure is preserved
    under these dynamics. In the setting of the focusing Ablowitz--Ladik system, we
    prove invariance of a measure that we will show is the appropriate discrete analogue
    of white noise. We also include a thorough discussion of the Poisson geometry
    associated to the discrete Hasimoto transform introduced by Ishimori that connects
    the two models studied in this article.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yannis
  full_name: Angelopoulos, Yannis
  last_name: Angelopoulos
- first_name: Rowan
  full_name: Killip, Rowan
  last_name: Killip
- first_name: Monica
  full_name: Visan, Monica
  id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
  last_name: Visan
citation:
  ama: Angelopoulos Y, Killip R, Vişan M. Invariant measures for integrable spin chains
    and an integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. <i>SIAM Journal on
    Mathematical Analysis</i>. 2020;52(1):135-163. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1265314">10.1137/19m1265314</a>
  apa: Angelopoulos, Y., Killip, R., &#38; Vişan, M. (2020). Invariant measures for
    integrable spin chains and an integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied
    Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1265314">https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1265314</a>
  chicago: Angelopoulos, Yannis, Rowan Killip, and Monica Vişan. “Invariant Measures
    for Integrable Spin Chains and an Integrable Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.”
    <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied
    Mathematics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1265314">https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1265314</a>.
  ieee: Y. Angelopoulos, R. Killip, and M. Vişan, “Invariant measures for integrable
    spin chains and an integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation,” <i>SIAM
    Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>, vol. 52, no. 1. Society for Industrial &#38;
    Applied Mathematics, pp. 135–163, 2020.
  ista: Angelopoulos Y, Killip R, Vişan M. 2020. Invariant measures for integrable
    spin chains and an integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. SIAM Journal
    on Mathematical Analysis. 52(1), 135–163.
  mla: Angelopoulos, Yannis, et al. “Invariant Measures for Integrable Spin Chains
    and an Integrable Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” <i>SIAM Journal on
    Mathematical Analysis</i>, vol. 52, no. 1, Society for Industrial &#38; Applied
    Mathematics, 2020, pp. 135–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/19m1265314">10.1137/19m1265314</a>.
  short: Y. Angelopoulos, R. Killip, M. Vişan, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
    52 (2020) 135–163.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T08:26:32Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-30T12:21:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/19m1265314
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1807.08801'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1807.08801
mathsc:
- 35Q55
- 35Q51
- 35Q82
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 135-163
publication: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7154
  issn:
  - 0036-1410
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Invariant measures for integrable spin chains and an integrable discrete nonlinear
  Schrödinger equation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 52
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '15079'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Large complex systems tend to develop universal patterns that often represent
    their essential characteristics. For example, the cumulative effects of independent
    or weakly dependent random variables often yield the Gaussian universality class
    via the central limit theorem. For non-commutative random variables, e.g. matrices,
    the Gaussian behavior is often replaced by another universality class, commonly
    called random matrix statistics. Nearby eigenvalues are strongly correlated, and,
    remarkably, their correlation structure is universal, depending only on the symmetry
    type of the matrix. Even more surprisingly, this feature is not restricted to
    matrices; in fact Eugene Wigner, the pioneer of the field, discovered in the 1950s
    that distributions of the gaps between energy levels of complicated quantum systems
    universally follow the same random matrix statistics. This claim has never been
    rigorously proved for any realistic physical system but experimental data and
    extensive numerics leave no doubt as to its correctness. Since then random matrices
    have proved to be extremely useful phenomenological models in a wide range of
    applications beyond quantum physics that include number theory, statistics, neuroscience,
    population dynamics, wireless communication and mathematical finance. The ubiquity
    of random matrices in natural sciences is still a mystery, but recent years have
    witnessed a breakthrough in the mathematical description of the statistical structure
    of their spectrum. Random matrices and closely related areas such as log-gases
    have become an extremely active research area in probability theory.\r\nThis workshop
    brought together outstanding researchers from a variety of mathematical backgrounds
    whose areas of research are linked to random matrices. While there are strong
    links between their motivations, the techniques used by these researchers span
    a large swath of mathematics, ranging from purely algebraic techniques to stochastic
    analysis, classical probability theory, operator algebra, supersymmetry, orthogonal
    polynomials, etc."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Friedrich
  full_name: Götze, Friedrich
  last_name: Götze
- first_name: Alice
  full_name: Guionnet, Alice
  last_name: Guionnet
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Götze F, Guionnet A. Random matrices. <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>.
    2020;16(4):3459-3527. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56">10.4171/owr/2019/56</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., Götze, F., &#38; Guionnet, A. (2020). Random matrices. <i>Oberwolfach
    Reports</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56">https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, Friedrich Götze, and Alice Guionnet. “Random Matrices.”
    <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>. EMS Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56">https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, F. Götze, and A. Guionnet, “Random matrices,” <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 4. EMS Press, pp. 3459–3527, 2020.
  ista: Erdös L, Götze F, Guionnet A. 2020. Random matrices. Oberwolfach Reports.
    16(4), 3459–3527.
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Random Matrices.” <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>, vol. 16,
    no. 4, EMS Press, 2020, pp. 3459–527, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/56">10.4171/owr/2019/56</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, F. Götze, A. Guionnet, Oberwolfach Reports 16 (2020) 3459–3527.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-05T07:54:44Z
date_published: 2020-11-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T11:53:24Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.4171/owr/2019/56
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 3459-3527
publication: Oberwolfach Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1660-8933
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Random matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8042'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider systems of N bosons in a box of volume one, interacting through
    a repulsive two-body potential of the form κN3β−1V(Nβx). For all 0<β<1, and for
    sufficiently small coupling constant κ>0, we establish the validity of Bogolyubov
    theory, identifying the ground state energy and the low-lying excitation spectrum
    up to errors that vanish in the limit of large N.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Boccato, Chiara
  id: 342E7E22-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Boccato
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Brennecke, Christian
  last_name: Brennecke
- first_name: Serena
  full_name: Cenatiempo, Serena
  last_name: Cenatiempo
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schlein, Benjamin
  last_name: Schlein
citation:
  ama: Boccato C, Brennecke C, Cenatiempo S, Schlein B. The excitation spectrum of
    Bose gases interacting through singular potentials. <i>Journal of the European
    Mathematical Society</i>. 2020;22(7):2331-2403. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/966">10.4171/JEMS/966</a>
  apa: Boccato, C., Brennecke, C., Cenatiempo, S., &#38; Schlein, B. (2020). The excitation
    spectrum of Bose gases interacting through singular potentials. <i>Journal of
    the European Mathematical Society</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/966">https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/966</a>
  chicago: Boccato, Chiara, Christian Brennecke, Serena Cenatiempo, and Benjamin Schlein.
    “The Excitation Spectrum of Bose Gases Interacting through Singular Potentials.”
    <i>Journal of the European Mathematical Society</i>. EMS Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/966">https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/966</a>.
  ieee: C. Boccato, C. Brennecke, S. Cenatiempo, and B. Schlein, “The excitation spectrum
    of Bose gases interacting through singular potentials,” <i>Journal of the European
    Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 22, no. 7. EMS Press, pp. 2331–2403, 2020.
  ista: Boccato C, Brennecke C, Cenatiempo S, Schlein B. 2020. The excitation spectrum
    of Bose gases interacting through singular potentials. Journal of the European
    Mathematical Society. 22(7), 2331–2403.
  mla: Boccato, Chiara, et al. “The Excitation Spectrum of Bose Gases Interacting
    through Singular Potentials.” <i>Journal of the European Mathematical Society</i>,
    vol. 22, no. 7, EMS Press, 2020, pp. 2331–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/966">10.4171/JEMS/966</a>.
  short: C. Boccato, C. Brennecke, S. Cenatiempo, B. Schlein, Journal of the European
    Mathematical Society 22 (2020) 2331–2403.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2020-06-29T07:59:35Z
date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T11:53:41Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.4171/JEMS/966
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1704.04819'
  isi:
  - '000548174700006'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04819
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2331-2403
publication: Journal of the European Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1435-9855
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The excitation spectrum of Bose gases interacting through singular potentials
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motivated by a recent question of Peyre, we apply the Hardy–Littlewood circle
    method to count “sufficiently free” rational points of bounded height on arbitrary
    smooth projective hypersurfaces of low degree that are defined over the rationals.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Will
  full_name: Sawin, Will
  last_name: Sawin
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Sawin W. Free rational points on smooth hypersurfaces. <i>Commentarii
    Mathematici Helvetici</i>. 2020;95(4):635-659. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/CMH/499">10.4171/CMH/499</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., &#38; Sawin, W. (2020). Free rational points on smooth hypersurfaces.
    <i>Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/CMH/499">https://doi.org/10.4171/CMH/499</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Will Sawin. “Free Rational Points on Smooth Hypersurfaces.”
    <i>Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici</i>. EMS Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/CMH/499">https://doi.org/10.4171/CMH/499</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning and W. Sawin, “Free rational points on smooth hypersurfaces,”
    <i>Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici</i>, vol. 95, no. 4. EMS Press, pp. 635–659,
    2020.
  ista: Browning TD, Sawin W. 2020. Free rational points on smooth hypersurfaces.
    Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici. 95(4), 635–659.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Will Sawin. “Free Rational Points on Smooth Hypersurfaces.”
    <i>Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici</i>, vol. 95, no. 4, EMS Press, 2020, pp.
    635–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/CMH/499">10.4171/CMH/499</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, W. Sawin, Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 95 (2020) 635–659.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2021-01-17T23:01:11Z
date_published: 2020-12-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T11:54:01Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.4171/CMH/499
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1906.08463'
  isi:
  - '000596833300001'
intvolume: '        95'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08463
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 635-659
publication: Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1420-8946
  issn:
  - 0010-2571
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Free rational points on smooth hypersurfaces
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 95
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '15070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This workshop focused on interactions between the various perspectives on
    the moduli space of Higgs bundles over a Riemann surface. This subject draws on
    algebraic geometry, geometric topology, geometric analysis and mathematical physics,
    and the goal was to promote interactions between these various branches of the
    subject. The main current directions of research were well represented by the
    participants, and the talks included many from both senior and junior participants.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lara
  full_name: Anderson, Lara
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Tamás
  full_name: Hausel, Tamás
  id: 4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hausel
  orcid: 0000-0002-9582-2634
- first_name: Rafe
  full_name: Mazzeo, Rafe
  last_name: Mazzeo
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Schaposnik, Laura
  last_name: Schaposnik
citation:
  ama: Anderson L, Hausel T, Mazzeo R, Schaposnik L. Geometry and physics of Higgs
    bundles. <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>. 2020;16(2):1357-1417. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23">10.4171/owr/2019/23</a>
  apa: Anderson, L., Hausel, T., Mazzeo, R., &#38; Schaposnik, L. (2020). Geometry
    and physics of Higgs bundles. <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23">https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23</a>
  chicago: Anderson, Lara, Tamás Hausel, Rafe Mazzeo, and Laura Schaposnik. “Geometry
    and Physics of Higgs Bundles.” <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>. EMS Press, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23">https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23</a>.
  ieee: L. Anderson, T. Hausel, R. Mazzeo, and L. Schaposnik, “Geometry and physics
    of Higgs bundles,” <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>, vol. 16, no. 2. EMS Press, pp.
    1357–1417, 2020.
  ista: Anderson L, Hausel T, Mazzeo R, Schaposnik L. 2020. Geometry and physics of
    Higgs bundles. Oberwolfach Reports. 16(2), 1357–1417.
  mla: Anderson, Lara, et al. “Geometry and Physics of Higgs Bundles.” <i>Oberwolfach
    Reports</i>, vol. 16, no. 2, EMS Press, 2020, pp. 1357–417, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/23">10.4171/owr/2019/23</a>.
  short: L. Anderson, T. Hausel, R. Mazzeo, L. Schaposnik, Oberwolfach Reports 16
    (2020) 1357–1417.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-04T11:36:31Z
date_published: 2020-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T11:52:54Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: TaHa
doi: 10.4171/owr/2019/23
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Organic Chemistry
- Biochemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1357-1417
publication: Oberwolfach Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1660-8933
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Geometry and physics of Higgs bundles
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '15072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The interaction among fundamental particles in nature leads to many interesting
    effects in quantum statistical mechanics; examples include superconductivity for
    charged systems and superfluidity in cold gases. It is a huge challenge for mathematical
    physics to understand the collective behavior of systems containing a large number
    of particles, emerging from known microscopic interactions. In this workshop we
    brought together researchers working on different aspects of many-body quantum
    mechanics to discuss recent developments, exchange ideas and propose new challenges
    and research directions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hainzl, Christian
  last_name: Hainzl
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schlein, Benjamin
  last_name: Schlein
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Warzel, Simone
  last_name: Warzel
citation:
  ama: Hainzl C, Schlein B, Seiringer R, Warzel S. Many-body quantum systems. <i>Oberwolfach
    Reports</i>. 2020;16(3):2541-2603. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41">10.4171/owr/2019/41</a>
  apa: Hainzl, C., Schlein, B., Seiringer, R., &#38; Warzel, S. (2020). Many-body
    quantum systems. <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>. EMS Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41">https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41</a>
  chicago: Hainzl, Christian, Benjamin Schlein, Robert Seiringer, and Simone Warzel.
    “Many-Body Quantum Systems.” <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>. EMS Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41">https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41</a>.
  ieee: C. Hainzl, B. Schlein, R. Seiringer, and S. Warzel, “Many-body quantum systems,”
    <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>, vol. 16, no. 3. EMS Press, pp. 2541–2603, 2020.
  ista: Hainzl C, Schlein B, Seiringer R, Warzel S. 2020. Many-body quantum systems.
    Oberwolfach Reports. 16(3), 2541–2603.
  mla: Hainzl, Christian, et al. “Many-Body Quantum Systems.” <i>Oberwolfach Reports</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 3, EMS Press, 2020, pp. 2541–603, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2019/41">10.4171/owr/2019/41</a>.
  short: C. Hainzl, B. Schlein, R. Seiringer, S. Warzel, Oberwolfach Reports 16 (2020)
    2541–2603.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-04T11:46:12Z
date_published: 2020-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T11:53:09Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.4171/owr/2019/41
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 2541-2603
publication: Oberwolfach Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1660-8933
publication_status: published
publisher: EMS Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Many-body quantum systems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the symmetric simple exclusion process in Zd with quenched bounded
    dynamic random conductances and prove its hydrodynamic limit in path space. The
    main tool is the connection, due to the self-duality of the process, between the
    invariance principle for single particles starting from all points and the macroscopic
    behavior of the density field. While the hydrodynamic limit at fixed macroscopic
    times is obtained via a generalization to the time-inhomogeneous context of the
    strategy introduced in [41], in order to prove tightness for the sequence of empirical
    density fields we develop a new criterion based on the notion of uniform conditional
    stochastic continuity, following [50]. In conclusion, we show that uniform elliptic
    dynamic conductances provide an example of environments in which the so-called
    arbitrary starting point invariance principle may be derived from the invariance
    principle of a single particle starting from the origin. Therefore, our hydrodynamics
    result applies to the examples of quenched environments considered in, e.g., [1],
    [3], [6] in combination with the hypothesis of uniform ellipticity.
acknowledgement: "We warmly thank S.R.S. Varadhan for many enlightening discussions
  at an early stage of this work. We are indebted to Francesca Collet for fruitful
  discussions and constant support all throughout this work. We thank Simone Floreani\r\nand
  Alberto Chiarini for helpful conversations on the final part of this paper as well
  as both referees for their careful reading and for raising relevant issues on some
  weak points contained in a previous version of this manuscript; we believe this
  helped us to improve it.\r\nPart of this work was done during the authors’ stay
  at the Institut Henri Poincaré (UMS 5208 CNRS-Sorbonne Université) – Centre Emile
  Borel during the trimester Stochastic Dynamics Out of Equilibrium. The authors thank
  this institution for hospitality and support (through LabEx CARMIN, ANR-10-LABX-59-01).
  F.S. thanks laboratoire\r\nMAP5 of Université de Paris, and E.S. thanks Delft University,
  for financial support and hospitality. F.S. acknowledges NWO for financial support
  via the TOP1 grant 613.001.552 as well as funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie-Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No. 754411. This research has been conducted within the FP2M federation (CNRS FR
  2036)."
article_number: '138'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Redig, Frank
  last_name: Redig
- first_name: Ellen
  full_name: Saada, Ellen
  last_name: Saada
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Sau, Federico
  id: E1836206-9F16-11E9-8814-AEFDE5697425
  last_name: Sau
citation:
  ama: 'Redig F, Saada E, Sau F. Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic environment:
    Hydrodynamics. <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>. 2020;25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536">10.1214/20-EJP536</a>'
  apa: 'Redig, F., Saada, E., &#38; Sau, F. (2020). Symmetric simple exclusion process
    in dynamic environment: Hydrodynamics. <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536">https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536</a>'
  chicago: 'Redig, Frank, Ellen Saada, and Federico Sau. “Symmetric Simple Exclusion
    Process in Dynamic Environment: Hydrodynamics.” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536">https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Redig, E. Saada, and F. Sau, “Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic
    environment: Hydrodynamics,” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 25.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020.'
  ista: 'Redig F, Saada E, Sau F. 2020. Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic
    environment: Hydrodynamics. Electronic Journal of Probability. 25, 138.'
  mla: 'Redig, Frank, et al. “Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process in Dynamic Environment:
    Hydrodynamics.” <i>Electronic Journal of Probability</i>, vol. 25, 138, Institute
    of Mathematical Statistics, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/20-EJP536">10.1214/20-EJP536</a>.'
  short: F. Redig, E. Saada, F. Sau, Electronic Journal of Probability 25 (2020).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2020-12-27T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2020-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:04:40Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.1214/20-EJP536
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1811.01366'
  isi:
  - '000591737500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d75359b9814e78d57c0a481b7cde3751
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-12-28T08:24:08Z
  date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:24:08Z
  file_id: '8976'
  file_name: 2020_ElectronJProbab_Redig.pdf
  file_size: 696653
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-28T08:24:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        25'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Electronic Journal of Probability
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1083-6489
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Symmetric simple exclusion process in dynamic environment: Hydrodynamics'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8040'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mitochondrial respiratory chain, formed by five protein complexes, utilizes
    energy from catabolic processes to synthesize ATP. Complex I, the first and the
    largest protein complex of the chain, harvests electrons from NADH to reduce quinone,
    while pumping protons across the mitochondrial membrane. Detailed knowledge of
    the working principle of such coupled charge-transfer processes remains, however,
    fragmentary due to bottlenecks in understanding redox-driven conformational transitions
    and their interplay with the hydrated proton pathways. Complex I from Thermus
    thermophilus encases 16 subunits with nine iron–sulfur clusters, reduced by electrons
    from NADH. Here, employing the latest crystal structure of T. thermophilus complex
    I, we have used microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the
    chemo-mechanical coupling between redox changes of the iron–sulfur clusters and
    conformational transitions across complex I. First, we identify the redox switches
    within complex I, which allosterically couple the dynamics of the quinone binding
    pocket to the site of NADH reduction. Second, our free-energy calculations reveal
    that the affinity of the quinone, specifically menaquinone, for the binding-site
    is higher than that of its reduced, menaquinol form—a design essential for menaquinol
    release. Remarkably, the barriers to diffusive menaquinone dynamics are lesser
    than that of the more ubiquitous ubiquinone, and the naphthoquinone headgroup
    of the former furnishes stronger binding interactions with the pocket, favoring
    menaquinone for charge transport in T. thermophilus. Our computations are consistent
    with experimentally validated mutations and hierarchize the key residues into
    three functional classes, identifying new mutation targets. Third, long-range
    hydrogen-bond networks connecting the quinone-binding site to the transmembrane
    subunits are found to be responsible for proton pumping. Put together, the simulations
    reveal the molecular design principles linking redox reactions to quinone turnover
    to proton translocation in complex I.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Gunner, M. R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling
    in respiratory complex I. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. 2020;142(20):9220-9230.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M. R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Charge
    Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory Complex I.” <i>Journal of
    the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in
    respiratory complex I,” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol.
    142, no. 20. American Chemical Society, pp. 9220–9230, 2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory
    complex I. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142(20), 9220–9230.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. “Charge Transfer and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Respiratory
    Complex I.” <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 142, no. 20,
    American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 9220–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450">10.1021/jacs.9b13450</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142
    (2020) 9220–9230.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-06-29T07:59:35Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:16:34Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000537415600020'
  pmid:
  - '32347721'
intvolume: '       142'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 9220-9230
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5126
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9878'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9326'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9713'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Charge transfer and chemo-mechanical coupling in respiratory complex I
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 142
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the living cell, we encounter a large variety of motile processes such
    as organelle transport and cytoskeleton remodeling. These processes are driven
    by motor proteins that generate force by transducing chemical free energy into
    mechanical work. In many cases, the molecular motors work in teams to collectively
    generate larger forces. Recent optical trapping experiments on small teams of
    cytoskeletal motors indicated that the collectively generated force increases
    with the size of the motor team but that this increase depends on the motor type
    and on whether the motors are studied in vitro or in vivo. Here, we use the theory
    of stochastic processes to describe the motion of N motors in a stationary optical
    trap and to compute the N-dependence of the collectively generated forces. We
    consider six distinct motor types, two kinesins, two dyneins, and two myosins.
    We show that the force increases always linearly with N but with a prefactor that
    depends on the performance of the single motor. Surprisingly, this prefactor increases
    for weaker motors with a lower stall force. This counter-intuitive behavior reflects
    the increased probability with which stronger motors detach from the filament
    during strain generation. Our theoretical results are in quantitative agreement
    with experimental data on small teams of kinesin-1 motors.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Mehmet C
  full_name: Ucar, Mehmet C
  id: 50B2A802-6007-11E9-A42B-EB23E6697425
  last_name: Ucar
  orcid: 0000-0003-0506-4217
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
  last_name: Lipowsky
citation:
  ama: Ucar MC, Lipowsky R. Collective force generation by molecular motors is determined
    by strain-induced unbinding. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2020;20(1):669-676. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445">10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445</a>
  apa: Ucar, M. C., &#38; Lipowsky, R. (2020). Collective force generation by molecular
    motors is determined by strain-induced unbinding. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445</a>
  chicago: Ucar, Mehmet C, and Reinhard Lipowsky. “Collective Force Generation by
    Molecular Motors Is Determined by Strain-Induced Unbinding.” <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445</a>.
  ieee: M. C. Ucar and R. Lipowsky, “Collective force generation by molecular motors
    is determined by strain-induced unbinding,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 20, no.
    1. American Chemical Society, pp. 669–676, 2020.
  ista: Ucar MC, Lipowsky R. 2020. Collective force generation by molecular motors
    is determined by strain-induced unbinding. Nano Letters. 20(1), 669–676.
  mla: Ucar, Mehmet C., and Reinhard Lipowsky. “Collective Force Generation by Molecular
    Motors Is Determined by Strain-Induced Unbinding.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2020, pp. 669–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445">10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445</a>.
  short: M.C. Ucar, R. Lipowsky, Nano Letters 20 (2020) 669–676.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-12-10T15:36:05Z
date_published: 2020-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:14:33Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000507151600087'
  pmid:
  - '31797672'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 669-676
pmid: 1
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1530-6992
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9726'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '9885'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Collective force generation by molecular motors is determined by strain-induced
  unbinding
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9713'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additional analyses of the trajectories
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chitrak
  full_name: Gupta, Chitrak
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Umesh
  full_name: Khaniya, Umesh
  last_name: Khaniya
- first_name: Chun Kit
  full_name: Chan, Chun Kit
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Dehez, Francois
  last_name: Dehez
- first_name: Mrinal
  full_name: Shekhar, Mrinal
  last_name: Shekhar
- first_name: M.R.
  full_name: Gunner, M.R.
  last_name: Gunner
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Chipot, Christophe
  last_name: Chipot
- first_name: Abhishek
  full_name: Singharoy, Abhishek
  last_name: Singharoy
citation:
  ama: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, et al. Supporting information. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>
  apa: Gupta, C., Khaniya, U., Chan, C. K., Dehez, F., Shekhar, M., Gunner, M. R.,
    … Singharoy, A. (2020). Supporting information. American Chemical Society. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Chitrak, Umesh Khaniya, Chun Kit Chan, Francois Dehez, Mrinal Shekhar,
    M.R. Gunner, Leonid A Sazanov, Christophe Chipot, and Abhishek Singharoy. “Supporting
    Information.” American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  ieee: C. Gupta <i>et al.</i>, “Supporting information.” American Chemical Society,
    2020.
  ista: Gupta C, Khaniya U, Chan CK, Dehez F, Shekhar M, Gunner MR, Sazanov LA, Chipot
    C, Singharoy A. 2020. Supporting information, American Chemical Society, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  mla: Gupta, Chitrak, et al. <i>Supporting Information</i>. American Chemical Society,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001">10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001</a>.
  short: C. Gupta, U. Khaniya, C.K. Chan, F. Dehez, M. Shekhar, M.R. Gunner, L.A.
    Sazanov, C. Chipot, A. Singharoy, (2020).
date_created: 2021-07-23T12:02:39Z
date_published: 2020-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:16:34Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13450.s001
month: '05'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: American Chemical Society
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8040'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Supporting information
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Data obtained from the fine-grained simulations used in Figures 2-5, data
    obtained from the coarse-grained numerical calculations used in Figure 6, and
    a sample script for the fine-grained simulation as a Jupyter notebook (ZIP)
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mehmet C
  full_name: Ucar, Mehmet C
  id: 50B2A802-6007-11E9-A42B-EB23E6697425
  last_name: Ucar
  orcid: 0000-0003-0506-4217
- first_name: Reinhard
  full_name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
  last_name: Lipowsky
citation:
  ama: Ucar MC, Lipowsky R. MURL_Dataz. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002">10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002</a>
  apa: Ucar, M. C., &#38; Lipowsky, R. (2020). MURL_Dataz. American Chemical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002</a>
  chicago: Ucar, Mehmet C, and Reinhard Lipowsky. “MURL_Dataz.” American Chemical
    Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002</a>.
  ieee: M. C. Ucar and R. Lipowsky, “MURL_Dataz.” American Chemical Society, 2020.
  ista: Ucar MC, Lipowsky R. 2020. MURL_Dataz, American Chemical Society, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002">10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002</a>.
  mla: Ucar, Mehmet C., and Reinhard Lipowsky. <i>MURL_Dataz</i>. American Chemical
    Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002">10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002</a>.
  short: M.C. Ucar, R. Lipowsky, (2020).
date_created: 2021-08-11T13:16:03Z
date_published: 2020-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:14:33Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04445.s002
month: '01'
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: American Chemical Society
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7166'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: MURL_Dataz
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '8155'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the thesis we focus on the interplay of the biophysics and evolution of
    gene regulation. We start by addressing how the type of prokaryotic gene regulation
    – activation and repression – affects spurious binding to DNA, also known as\r\ntranscriptional
    crosstalk. We propose that regulatory interference caused by excess regulatory
    proteins in the dense cellular medium – global crosstalk – could be a factor in
    determining which type of gene regulatory network is evolutionarily preferred.
    Next,we use a normative approach in eukaryotic gene regulation to describe minimal\r\nnon-equilibrium
    enhancer models that optimize so-called regulatory phenotypes. We find a class
    of models that differ from standard thermodynamic equilibrium models by a single
    parameter that notably increases the regulatory performance. Next chapter addresses
    the question of genotype-phenotype-fitness maps of higher dimensional phenotypes.
    We show that our biophysically realistic approach allows us to understand how
    the mechanisms of promoter function constrain genotypephenotype maps, and how
    they affect the evolutionary trajectories of promoters.\r\nIn the last chapter
    we ask whether the intrinsic instability of gene duplication and amplification
    provides a generic alternative to canonical gene regulation. Using mathematical
    modeling, we show that amplifications can tune gene expression in many environments,
    including those where transcription factor-based schemes are\r\nhard to evolve
    or maintain. "
acknowledgement: For the duration of his PhD, Rok was a recipient of a DOC fellowship
  of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rok
  full_name: Grah, Rok
  id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Grah
  orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560
citation:
  ama: Grah R. Gene regulation across scales – how biophysical constraints shape evolution.
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155</a>
  apa: Grah, R. (2020). <i>Gene regulation across scales – how biophysical constraints
    shape evolution</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155</a>
  chicago: Grah, Rok. “Gene Regulation across Scales – How Biophysical Constraints
    Shape Evolution.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155</a>.
  ieee: R. Grah, “Gene regulation across scales – how biophysical constraints shape
    evolution,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Grah R. 2020. Gene regulation across scales – how biophysical constraints
    shape evolution. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Grah, Rok. <i>Gene Regulation across Scales – How Biophysical Constraints Shape
    Evolution</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155</a>.
  short: R. Grah, Gene Regulation across Scales – How Biophysical Constraints Shape
    Evolution, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-07-23T09:51:28Z
date_published: 2020-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:43:42Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '530'
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8155
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: rgrah
  date_created: 2020-07-27T12:00:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-27T12:00:07Z
  file_id: '8176'
  file_name: Thesis_RokGrah_200727_convertedNew.pdf
  file_size: 16638998
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: rgrah
  date_created: 2020-07-27T12:02:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-30T13:04:55Z
  file_id: '8177'
  file_name: Thesis_new.zip
  file_size: 347459978
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-30T13:04:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '310'
project:
- _id: 267C84F4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Biophysically realistic genotype-phenotype maps for regulatory networks
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7569'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7652'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7675'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
title: Gene regulation across scales – how biophysical constraints shape evolution
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In prokaryotes, thermodynamic models of gene regulation provide a highly
    quantitative mapping from promoter sequences to gene expression levels that is
    compatible with in vivo and in vitro bio-physical measurements. Such concordance
    has not been achieved for models of enhancer function in eukaryotes. In equilibrium
    models, it is difficult to reconcile the reported short transcription factor (TF)
    residence times on the DNA with the high specificity of regulation. In non-equilibrium
    models, progress is difficult due to an explosion in the number of parameters.
    Here, we navigate this complexity by looking for minimal non-equilibrium enhancer
    models that yield desired regulatory phenotypes: low TF residence time, high specificity
    and tunable cooperativity. We find that a single extra parameter, interpretable
    as the “linking rate” by which bound TFs interact with Mediator components, enables
    our models to escape equilibrium bounds and access optimal regulatory phenotypes,
    while remaining consistent with the reported phenomenology and simple enough to
    be inferred from upcoming experiments. We further find that high specificity in
    non-equilibrium models is in a tradeoff with gene expression noise, predicting
    bursty dynamics — an experimentally-observed hallmark of eukaryotic transcription.
    By drastically reducing the vast parameter space to a much smaller subspace that
    optimally realizes biological function prior to inference from data, our normative
    approach holds promise for mathematical models in systems biology.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rok
  full_name: Grah, Rok
  id: 483E70DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Grah
  orcid: 0000-0003-2539-3560
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Zoller, Benjamin
  last_name: Zoller
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
biorxivid: 1
citation:
  ama: Grah R, Zoller B, Tkačik G. Normative models of enhancer function. <i>bioRxiv</i>.
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405">10.1101/2020.04.08.029405</a>
  apa: Grah, R., Zoller, B., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2020). Normative models of enhancer
    function. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405</a>
  chicago: Grah, Rok, Benjamin Zoller, and Gašper Tkačik. “Normative Models of Enhancer
    Function.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405</a>.
  ieee: R. Grah, B. Zoller, and G. Tkačik, “Normative models of enhancer function,”
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. 2020.
  ista: Grah R, Zoller B, Tkačik G. 2020. Normative models of enhancer function. bioRxiv,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405">10.1101/2020.04.08.029405</a>.
  mla: Grah, Rok, et al. “Normative Models of Enhancer Function.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405">10.1101/2020.04.08.029405</a>.
  short: R. Grah, B. Zoller, G. Tkačik, BioRxiv (2020).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2020-04-23T10:12:51Z
date_published: 2020-04-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:43:43Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1101/2020.04.08.029405
external_id:
  biorxivid:
  - 10.1101/2020.04.08.029405
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.029405 '
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2665AAFE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0034/2018
  name: Can evolution minimize spurious signaling crosstalk to reach optimal performance?
- _id: 267C84F4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Biophysically realistic genotype-phenotype maps for regulatory networks
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: published
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8155'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Normative models of enhancer function
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8813'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In mammals, chromatin marks at imprinted genes are asymmetrically inherited
    to control parentally-biased gene expression. This control is thought predominantly
    to involve parent-specific differentially methylated regions (DMR) in genomic
    DNA. However, neither parent-of-origin-specific transcription nor DMRs have been
    comprehensively mapped. We here address this by integrating transcriptomic and
    epigenomic approaches in mouse preimplantation embryos (blastocysts). Transcriptome-analysis
    identified 71 genes expressed with previously unknown parent-of-origin-specific
    expression in blastocysts (nBiX: novel blastocyst-imprinted expression). Uniparental
    expression of nBiX genes disappeared soon after implantation. Micro-whole-genome
    bisulfite sequencing (μWGBS) of individual uniparental blastocysts detected 859
    DMRs. Only 18% of nBiXs were associated with a DMR, whereas 60% were associated
    with parentally-biased H3K27me3. This suggests a major role for Polycomb-mediated
    imprinting in blastocysts. Five nBiX-clusters contained at least one known imprinted
    gene, and five novel clusters contained exclusively nBiX-genes. These data suggest
    a complex program of stage-specific imprinting involving different tiers of regulation.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Santini, Laura
  last_name: Santini
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Halbritter, Florian
  last_name: Halbritter
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Titz-Teixeira, Fabian
  last_name: Titz-Teixeira
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Suzuki, Toru
  last_name: Suzuki
- first_name: Maki
  full_name: Asami, Maki
  last_name: Asami
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Ramesmayer, Julia
  last_name: Ramesmayer
- first_name: Xiaoyan
  full_name: Ma, Xiaoyan
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Lackner, Andreas
  last_name: Lackner
- first_name: Nick
  full_name: Warr, Nick
  last_name: Warr
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
- first_name: Ernest
  full_name: Laue, Ernest
  last_name: Laue
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Farlik, Matthias
  last_name: Farlik
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Bock, Christoph
  last_name: Bock
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Beyer, Andreas
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Anthony C. F.
  full_name: Perry, Anthony C. F.
  last_name: Perry
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Leeb, Martin
  last_name: Leeb
citation:
  ama: Santini L, Halbritter F, Titz-Teixeira F, et al. Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts
    are predominantly DNA methylation independent. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948">10.1101/2020.11.03.366948</a>
  apa: Santini, L., Halbritter, F., Titz-Teixeira, F., Suzuki, T., Asami, M., Ramesmayer,
    J., … Leeb, M. (n.d.). Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly DNA
    methylation independent. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948</a>
  chicago: Santini, Laura, Florian Halbritter, Fabian Titz-Teixeira, Toru Suzuki,
    Maki Asami, Julia Ramesmayer, Xiaoyan Ma, et al. “Novel Imprints in Mouse Blastocysts
    Are Predominantly DNA Methylation Independent.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948</a>.
  ieee: L. Santini <i>et al.</i>, “Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly
    DNA methylation independent,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. .
  ista: Santini L, Halbritter F, Titz-Teixeira F, Suzuki T, Asami M, Ramesmayer J,
    Ma X, Lackner A, Warr N, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S, Laue E, Farlik M, Bock C, Beyer
    A, Perry ACF, Leeb M. Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly DNA
    methylation independent. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948">10.1101/2020.11.03.366948</a>.
  mla: Santini, Laura, et al. “Novel Imprints in Mouse Blastocysts Are Predominantly
    DNA Methylation Independent.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948">10.1101/2020.11.03.366948</a>.
  short: L. Santini, F. Halbritter, F. Titz-Teixeira, T. Suzuki, M. Asami, J. Ramesmayer,
    X. Ma, A. Lackner, N. Warr, F. Pauler, S. Hippenmeyer, E. Laue, M. Farlik, C.
    Bock, A. Beyer, A.C.F. Perry, M. Leeb, BioRxiv (n.d.).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2020-11-26T07:17:19Z
date_published: 2020-11-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:45:07Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1101/2020.11.03.366948
external_id:
  pmid:
  - 'PPR234457 '
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.03.366948
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Novel imprints in mouse blastocysts are predominantly DNA methylation independent
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7601'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plasmodesmata (PD) are crucial structures for intercellular communication
    in multicellular plants with remorins being their crucial plant-specific structural
    and functional constituents. The PD biogenesis is an intriguing but poorly understood
    process. By expressing an Arabidopsis remorin protein in mammalian cells, we have
    reconstituted a PD-like filamentous structure, termed remorin filament (RF), connecting
    neighboring cells physically and physiologically. Notably, RFs are capable of
    transporting macromolecules intercellularly, in a way similar to plant PD. With
    further super-resolution microscopic analysis and biochemical characterization,
    we found that RFs are also composed of actin filaments, forming the core skeleton
    structure, aligned with the remorin protein. This unique heterologous filamentous
    structure might explain the molecular mechanism for remorin function as well as
    PD construction. Furthermore, remorin protein exhibits a specific distribution
    manner in the plasma membrane in mammalian cells, representing a lipid nanodomain,
    depending on its lipid modification status. Our studies not only provide crucial
    insights into the mechanism of PD biogenesis, but also uncovers unsuspected fundamental
    mechanistic and evolutionary links between intercellular communication systems
    of plants and animals.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Zhuang
  full_name: Wei, Zhuang
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Shutang
  full_name: Tan, Shutang
  id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tan
  orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Tao
  full_name: Liu, Tao
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Yuan
  full_name: Wu, Yuan
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Ji-Gang
  full_name: Lei, Ji-Gang
  last_name: Lei
- first_name: ZhengJun
  full_name: Chen, ZhengJun
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Hong-Wei
  full_name: Xue, Hong-Wei
  last_name: Xue
- first_name: Kan
  full_name: Liao, Kan
  last_name: Liao
citation:
  ama: Wei Z, Tan S, Liu T, et al. Plasmodesmata-like intercellular connections by
    plant remorin in animal cells. <i>bioRxiv</i>. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/791137">10.1101/791137</a>
  apa: Wei, Z., Tan, S., Liu, T., Wu, Y., Lei, J.-G., Chen, Z., … Liao, K. (2020).
    Plasmodesmata-like intercellular connections by plant remorin in animal cells.
    <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/791137">https://doi.org/10.1101/791137</a>
  chicago: Wei, Zhuang, Shutang Tan, Tao Liu, Yuan Wu, Ji-Gang Lei, ZhengJun Chen,
    Jiří Friml, Hong-Wei Xue, and Kan Liao. “Plasmodesmata-like Intercellular Connections
    by Plant Remorin in Animal Cells.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/791137">https://doi.org/10.1101/791137</a>.
  ieee: Z. Wei <i>et al.</i>, “Plasmodesmata-like intercellular connections by plant
    remorin in animal cells,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. 2020.
  ista: Wei Z, Tan S, Liu T, Wu Y, Lei J-G, Chen Z, Friml J, Xue H-W, Liao K. 2020.
    Plasmodesmata-like intercellular connections by plant remorin in animal cells.
    bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/791137">10.1101/791137</a>.
  mla: Wei, Zhuang, et al. “Plasmodesmata-like Intercellular Connections by Plant
    Remorin in Animal Cells.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/791137">10.1101/791137</a>.
  short: Z. Wei, S. Tan, T. Liu, Y. Wu, J.-G. Lei, Z. Chen, J. Friml, H.-W. Xue, K.
    Liao, BioRxiv (2020).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2020-03-21T16:34:42Z
date_published: 2020-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:53:37Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1101/791137
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/791137
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '22'
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Plasmodesmata-like intercellular connections by plant remorin in animal cells
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
