---
_id: '10738'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove an adiabatic theorem for the Landau–Pekar equations. This allows
    us to derive new results on the accuracy of their use as effective equations for
    the time evolution generated by the Fröhlich Hamiltonian with large coupling constant
    α. In particular, we show that the time evolution of Pekar product states with
    coherent phonon field and the electron being trapped by the phonons is well approximated
    by the Landau–Pekar equations until times short compared to α2.
acknowledgement: "N. L. and R. S. gratefully acknowledge financial support by the
  European Research Council\r\n(ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (grant\r\nagreement No 694227). B. S. acknowledges support
  from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 200020_172623) and from the NCCR
  SwissMAP. N. L. would like to thank\r\nAndreas Deuchert and David Mitrouskas for
  interesting discussions. B. S. and R. S. would\r\nlike to thank Rupert Frank for
  stimulating discussions about the time-evolution of a polaron.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nikolai K
  full_name: Leopold, Nikolai K
  id: 4BC40BEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leopold
  orcid: 0000-0002-0495-6822
- first_name: Simone Anna Elvira
  full_name: Rademacher, Simone Anna Elvira
  id: 856966FE-A408-11E9-977E-802DE6697425
  last_name: Rademacher
  orcid: 0000-0001-5059-4466
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Schlein, Benjamin
  last_name: Schlein
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: 'Leopold NK, Rademacher SAE, Schlein B, Seiringer R.  The Landau–Pekar equations:
    Adiabatic theorem and accuracy. <i>Analysis and PDE</i>. 2021;14(7):2079-2100.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079">10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079</a>'
  apa: 'Leopold, N. K., Rademacher, S. A. E., Schlein, B., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2021).  The
    Landau–Pekar equations: Adiabatic theorem and accuracy. <i>Analysis and PDE</i>.
    Mathematical Sciences Publishers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079">https://doi.org/10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079</a>'
  chicago: 'Leopold, Nikolai K, Simone Anna Elvira Rademacher, Benjamin Schlein, and
    Robert Seiringer. “ The Landau–Pekar Equations: Adiabatic Theorem and Accuracy.”
    <i>Analysis and PDE</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079">https://doi.org/10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. K. Leopold, S. A. E. Rademacher, B. Schlein, and R. Seiringer, “ The Landau–Pekar
    equations: Adiabatic theorem and accuracy,” <i>Analysis and PDE</i>, vol. 14,
    no. 7. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, pp. 2079–2100, 2021.'
  ista: 'Leopold NK, Rademacher SAE, Schlein B, Seiringer R. 2021.  The Landau–Pekar
    equations: Adiabatic theorem and accuracy. Analysis and PDE. 14(7), 2079–2100.'
  mla: 'Leopold, Nikolai K., et al. “ The Landau–Pekar Equations: Adiabatic Theorem
    and Accuracy.” <i>Analysis and PDE</i>, vol. 14, no. 7, Mathematical Sciences
    Publishers, 2021, pp. 2079–100, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079">10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079</a>.'
  short: N.K. Leopold, S.A.E. Rademacher, B. Schlein, R. Seiringer, Analysis and PDE
    14 (2021) 2079–2100.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-06T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2021-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:26:53Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.2140/APDE.2021.14.2079
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1904.12532'
  isi:
  - '000733976600004'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.12532
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2079-2100
project:
- _id: 25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694227'
  name: Analysis of quantum many-body systems
publication: Analysis and PDE
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1948-206X
  issn:
  - 2157-5045
publication_status: published
publisher: Mathematical Sciences Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ' The Landau–Pekar equations: Adiabatic theorem and accuracy'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10762'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Methods inspired from machine learning have recently attracted great interest
    in the computational study of quantum many-particle systems. So far, however,
    it has proven challenging to deal with microscopic models in which the total number
    of particles is not conserved. To address this issue, we propose a new variant
    of neural network states, which we term neural coherent states. Taking the Fröhlich
    impurity model as a case study, we show that neural coherent states can learn
    the ground state of non-additive systems very well. In particular, we observe
    substantial improvement over the standard coherent state estimates in the most
    challenging intermediate coupling regime. Our approach is generic and does not
    assume specific details of the system, suggesting wide applications.
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge fruitful discussions with Giacomo Bighin, Giammarco
  Fabiani, Areg Ghazaryan, Christoph\r\nLampert, and Artem Volosniev at various stages
  of this work. W.R. is a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the\r\nAustrian Academy
  of Sciences and has received funding from the EU Horizon 2020 programme under the
  Marie\r\nSkłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385. M. L. acknowledges support
  by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON). This
  work is part of the Shell-NWO/FOM-initiative “Computational sciences for energy
  research” of Shell and Chemical Sciences, Earth and Life Sciences, Physical Sciences,
  FOM and STW."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Rzadkowski, Wojciech
  id: 48C55298-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rzadkowski
  orcid: 0000-0002-1106-4419
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Johan H.
  full_name: Mentink, Johan H.
  last_name: Mentink
citation:
  ama: Rzadkowski W, Lemeshko M, Mentink JH. Artificial neural network states for
    non-additive systems. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193">10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193</a>
  apa: Rzadkowski, W., Lemeshko, M., &#38; Mentink, J. H. (n.d.). Artificial neural
    network states for non-additive systems. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193</a>
  chicago: Rzadkowski, Wojciech, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Johan H. Mentink. “Artificial
    Neural Network States for Non-Additive Systems.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193</a>.
  ieee: W. Rzadkowski, M. Lemeshko, and J. H. Mentink, “Artificial neural network
    states for non-additive systems,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Rzadkowski W, Lemeshko M, Mentink JH. Artificial neural network states for
    non-additive systems. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193">10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193</a>.
  mla: Rzadkowski, Wojciech, et al. “Artificial Neural Network States for Non-Additive
    Systems.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193">10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193</a>.
  short: W. Rzadkowski, M. Lemeshko, J.H. Mentink, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-17T11:18:57Z
date_published: 2021-05-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:20:12Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2105.15193
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2105.15193'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15193
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '2105.15193'
project:
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10759'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Artificial neural network states for non-additive systems
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10803'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Given the abundance of applications of ranking in recent years, addressing
    fairness concerns around automated ranking systems becomes necessary for increasing
    the trust among end-users. Previous work on fair ranking has mostly focused on
    application-specific fairness notions, often tailored to online advertising, and
    it rarely considers learning as part of the process. In this work, we show how
    to transfer numerous fairness notions from binary classification to a learning
    to rank setting. Our formalism allows us to design methods for incorporating fairness
    objectives with provable generalization guarantees. An extensive experimental
    evaluation shows that our method can improve ranking fairness substantially with
    no or only little loss of model quality.
article_number: '2102.05996'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nikola H
  full_name: Konstantinov, Nikola H
  id: 4B9D76E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Konstantinov
  orcid: 0009-0009-5204-7621
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Konstantinov NH, Lampert C. Fairness through regularization for learning to
    rank. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996">10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996</a>
  apa: Konstantinov, N. H., &#38; Lampert, C. (n.d.). Fairness through regularization
    for learning to rank. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996</a>
  chicago: Konstantinov, Nikola H, and Christoph Lampert. “Fairness through Regularization
    for Learning to Rank.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Konstantinov and C. Lampert, “Fairness through regularization for learning
    to rank,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Konstantinov NH, Lampert C. Fairness through regularization for learning to
    rank. arXiv, 2102.05996.
  mla: Konstantinov, Nikola H., and Christoph Lampert. “Fairness through Regularization
    for Learning to Rank.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2102.05996, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996">10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996</a>.
  short: N.H. Konstantinov, C. Lampert, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-28T14:13:59Z
date_published: 2021-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:19:48Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2102.05996
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.05996'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05996
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10799'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Fairness through regularization for learning to rank
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10806'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ligands are a fundamental part of nanocrystals. They control and direct nanocrystal
    syntheses and provide colloidal stability. Bound ligands also affect the nanocrystals’
    chemical reactivity and electronic structure. Surface chemistry is thus crucial
    to understand nanocrystal properties and functionality. Here, we investigate the
    synthesis of metal oxide nanocrystals (CeO2-x, ZnO, and NiO) from metal nitrate
    precursors, in the presence of oleylamine ligands. Surprisingly, the nanocrystals
    are capped exclusively with a fatty acid instead of oleylamine. Analysis of the
    reaction mixtures with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed several
    reaction byproducts and intermediates that are common to the decomposition of
    Ce, Zn, Ni, and Zr nitrate precursors. Our evidence supports the oxidation of
    alkylamine and formation of a carboxylic acid, thus unraveling this counterintuitive
    surface chemistry.
acknowledgement: 'This work was financially supported by IST Austria and the Werner
  Siemens Foundation. M.C. has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 665385. The work was also financially supported by University of Basel, SNSF
  NCCR Molecular Systems Engineering (project number: 182895) and SNSF R’equip (project
  number: 189622). J.L. is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to ICREA Academia
  program and MICINN/FEDER RTI2018-093996-B-C31 and GC 2017 SGR 128 projects.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mariano
  full_name: Calcabrini, Mariano
  id: 45D7531A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Calcabrini
  orcid: 0000-0003-4566-5877
- first_name: Dietger
  full_name: Van den Eynden, Dietger
  last_name: Van den Eynden
- first_name: Sergi
  full_name: Sanchez Ribot, Sergi
  id: ddae5a59-f6e0-11ea-865d-d9dc61e77a2a
  last_name: Sanchez Ribot
- first_name: Rohan
  full_name: Pokratath, Rohan
  last_name: Pokratath
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Llorca, Jordi
  last_name: Llorca
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: De Roo, Jonathan
  last_name: De Roo
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
  ama: 'Calcabrini M, Van den Eynden D, Sanchez Ribot S, et al. Ligand conversion
    in nanocrystal synthesis: The oxidation of alkylamines to fatty acids by nitrate.
    <i>JACS Au</i>. 2021;1(11):1898-1903. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00349">10.1021/jacsau.1c00349</a>'
  apa: 'Calcabrini, M., Van den Eynden, D., Sanchez Ribot, S., Pokratath, R., Llorca,
    J., De Roo, J., &#38; Ibáñez, M. (2021). Ligand conversion in nanocrystal synthesis:
    The oxidation of alkylamines to fatty acids by nitrate. <i>JACS Au</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00349">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00349</a>'
  chicago: 'Calcabrini, Mariano, Dietger Van den Eynden, Sergi Sanchez Ribot, Rohan
    Pokratath, Jordi Llorca, Jonathan De Roo, and Maria Ibáñez. “Ligand Conversion
    in Nanocrystal Synthesis: The Oxidation of Alkylamines to Fatty Acids by Nitrate.”
    <i>JACS Au</i>. American Chemical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00349">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00349</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Calcabrini <i>et al.</i>, “Ligand conversion in nanocrystal synthesis:
    The oxidation of alkylamines to fatty acids by nitrate,” <i>JACS Au</i>, vol.
    1, no. 11. American Chemical Society, pp. 1898–1903, 2021.'
  ista: 'Calcabrini M, Van den Eynden D, Sanchez Ribot S, Pokratath R, Llorca J, De
    Roo J, Ibáñez M. 2021. Ligand conversion in nanocrystal synthesis: The oxidation
    of alkylamines to fatty acids by nitrate. JACS Au. 1(11), 1898–1903.'
  mla: 'Calcabrini, Mariano, et al. “Ligand Conversion in Nanocrystal Synthesis: The
    Oxidation of Alkylamines to Fatty Acids by Nitrate.” <i>JACS Au</i>, vol. 1, no.
    11, American Chemical Society, 2021, pp. 1898–903, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00349">10.1021/jacsau.1c00349</a>.'
  short: M. Calcabrini, D. Van den Eynden, S. Sanchez Ribot, R. Pokratath, J. Llorca,
    J. De Roo, M. Ibáñez, JACS Au 1 (2021) 1898–1903.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-02T15:24:16Z
date_published: 2021-11-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:26:13Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00349
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1c66a35369e911312a359111420318a9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-03-02T15:33:18Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-02T15:33:18Z
  file_id: '10807'
  file_name: 2021_JACSAu_Calcabrini.pdf
  file_size: 1257973
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-02T15:33:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- general medicine
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1898-1903
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: JACS Au
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2691-3704
  issn:
  - 2691-3704
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: earlier_version
    url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-cn2fr
  record:
  - id: '12885'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Ligand conversion in nanocrystal synthesis: The oxidation of alkylamines to
  fatty acids by nitrate'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 1
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10809'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thermoelectric materials are engines that convert heat into an electrical
    current. Intuitively, the efficiency of this process depends on how many electrons
    (charge carriers) can move and how easily they do so, how much energy those moving
    electrons transport, and how easily the temperature gradient is maintained. In
    terms of material properties, an excellent thermoelectric material requires a
    high electrical conductivity σ, a high Seebeck coefficient S (a measure of the
    induced thermoelectric voltage as a function of temperature gradient), and a low
    thermal conductivity κ. The challenge is that these three properties are strongly
    interrelated in a conflicting manner (1). On page 722 of this issue, Roychowdhury
    et al. (2) have found a way to partially break these ties in silver antimony telluride
    (AgSbTe2) with the addition of cadmium (Cd) cations, which increase the ordering
    in this inherently disordered thermoelectric material.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Liu, Yu
  id: 2A70014E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Liu
  orcid: 0000-0001-7313-6740
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
  ama: Liu Y, Ibáñez M. Tidying up the mess. <i>Science</i>. 2021;371(6530):678-679.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0886">10.1126/science.abg0886</a>
  apa: Liu, Y., &#38; Ibáñez, M. (2021). Tidying up the mess. <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0886">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0886</a>
  chicago: Liu, Yu, and Maria Ibáñez. “Tidying up the Mess.” <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0886">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0886</a>.
  ieee: Y. Liu and M. Ibáñez, “Tidying up the mess,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 371, no.
    6530. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 678–679, 2021.
  ista: Liu Y, Ibáñez M. 2021. Tidying up the mess. Science. 371(6530), 678–679.
  mla: Liu, Yu, and Maria Ibáñez. “Tidying up the Mess.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 371,
    no. 6530, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, pp. 678–79,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg0886">10.1126/science.abg0886</a>.
  short: Y. Liu, M. Ibáñez, Science 371 (2021) 678–679.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-03T09:51:48Z
date_published: 2021-02-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:01:45Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1126/science.abg0886
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000617551600027'
  pmid:
  - '33574201'
intvolume: '       371'
isi: 1
issue: '6530'
keyword:
- multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 678-679
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tidying up the mess
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 371
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17384'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Basket weaving is a traditional craft for creating curved surfaces as an interwoven
    array of thin, flexible, and initially straight ribbons. The three-dimensional
    shape of a woven structure emerges through a complex interplay of the elastic
    bending behavior of the ribbons and the contact forces at their crossings. Curvature
    can be injected by carefully placing topological singularities in the otherwise
    regular weaving pattern. However, shape control through topology is highly non-trivial
    and inherently discrete, which severely limits the range of attainable woven geometries.
    Here, we demonstrate how to construct arbitrary smooth free-form surface geometries
    by weaving carefully optimized curved ribbons. We present an optimization-based
    approach to solving the inverse design problem for such woven structures. Our
    algorithm computes the ribbons' planar geometry such that their interwoven assembly
    closely approximates a given target design surface in equilibrium. We systematically
    validate our approach through a series of physical prototypes to show a broad
    range of new woven geometries that is not achievable by existing methods. We anticipate
    our computational approach to significantly enhance the capabilities for the design
    of new woven structures. Facilitated by modern digital fabrication technology,
    we see potential applications in material science, bio- and mechanical engineering,
    art, design, and architecture.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yingying
  full_name: Ren, Yingying
  id: 93d68d10-3540-11ef-a265-f748a50dba3d
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Panetta, Julian
  last_name: Panetta
- first_name: Tian
  full_name: Chen, Tian
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Florin
  full_name: Isvoranu, Florin
  last_name: Isvoranu
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Poincloux, Samuel
  last_name: Poincloux
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Brandt, Christopher
  last_name: Brandt
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Martin, Alison
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Pauly, Mark
  last_name: Pauly
citation:
  ama: Ren Y, Panetta J, Chen T, et al. 3D weaving with curved ribbons. <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>. 2021;40(4):1-15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459788">10.1145/3450626.3459788</a>
  apa: Ren, Y., Panetta, J., Chen, T., Isvoranu, F., Poincloux, S., Brandt, C., …
    Pauly, M. (2021). 3D weaving with curved ribbons. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459788">https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459788</a>
  chicago: Ren, Yingying, Julian Panetta, Tian Chen, Florin Isvoranu, Samuel Poincloux,
    Christopher Brandt, Alison Martin, and Mark Pauly. “3D Weaving with Curved Ribbons.”
    <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459788">https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459788</a>.
  ieee: Y. Ren <i>et al.</i>, “3D weaving with curved ribbons,” <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–15,
    2021.
  ista: Ren Y, Panetta J, Chen T, Isvoranu F, Poincloux S, Brandt C, Martin A, Pauly
    M. 2021. 3D weaving with curved ribbons. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 40(4),
    1–15.
  mla: Ren, Yingying, et al. “3D Weaving with Curved Ribbons.” <i>ACM Transactions
    on Graphics</i>, vol. 40, no. 4, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp.
    1–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459788">10.1145/3450626.3459788</a>.
  short: Y. Ren, J. Panetta, T. Chen, F. Isvoranu, S. Poincloux, C. Brandt, A. Martin,
    M. Pauly, ACM Transactions on Graphics 40 (2021) 1–15.
date_created: 2024-08-05T06:30:27Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-12T09:38:19Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/3450626.3459788
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 1-15
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-7368
  issn:
  - 0730-0301
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 3D weaving with curved ribbons
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Inspired by motion patterns of some commercially available mobile robots,
    we investigate the power of robots that move forward in straight lines until colliding
    with an environment boundary, at which point they can rotate in place and move
    forward again; we visualize this as the robot “bouncing” off boundaries. We define
    bounce rules governing how the robot should reorient after reaching a boundary,
    such as reorienting relative to its heading prior to collision, or relative to
    the normal of the boundary. We then generate plans as sequences of rules, using
    the bounce visibility graph generated from a polygonal environment definition,
    while assuming we have unavoidable non-determinism in our actuation. Our planner
    can be queried to determine the feasibility of tasks such as reaching goal sets
    and patrolling (repeatedly visiting a sequence of goals). If the task is found
    feasible, the planner provides a sequence of non-deterministic interaction rules,
    which also provide information on how precisely the robot must execute the plan
    to succeed. We also show how to compute stable cyclic trajectories and use these
    to limit uncertainty in the robot’s position. </jats:p>
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexandra Q
  full_name: Nilles, Alexandra Q
  last_name: Nilles
- first_name: Yingying
  full_name: Ren, Yingying
  id: 93d68d10-3540-11ef-a265-f748a50dba3d
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Israel
  full_name: Becerra, Israel
  last_name: Becerra
- first_name: Steven M
  full_name: LaValle, Steven M
  last_name: LaValle
citation:
  ama: Nilles AQ, Ren Y, Becerra I, LaValle SM. A visibility-based approach to computing
    non-deterministic bouncing strategies. <i>The International Journal of Robotics
    Research</i>. 2021;40(10-11):1196-1211. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921992788">10.1177/0278364921992788</a>
  apa: Nilles, A. Q., Ren, Y., Becerra, I., &#38; LaValle, S. M. (2021). A visibility-based
    approach to computing non-deterministic bouncing strategies. <i>The International
    Journal of Robotics Research</i>. SAGE Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921992788">https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921992788</a>
  chicago: Nilles, Alexandra Q, Yingying Ren, Israel Becerra, and Steven M LaValle.
    “A Visibility-Based Approach to Computing Non-Deterministic Bouncing Strategies.”
    <i>The International Journal of Robotics Research</i>. SAGE Publications, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921992788">https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921992788</a>.
  ieee: A. Q. Nilles, Y. Ren, I. Becerra, and S. M. LaValle, “A visibility-based approach
    to computing non-deterministic bouncing strategies,” <i>The International Journal
    of Robotics Research</i>, vol. 40, no. 10–11. SAGE Publications, pp. 1196–1211,
    2021.
  ista: Nilles AQ, Ren Y, Becerra I, LaValle SM. 2021. A visibility-based approach
    to computing non-deterministic bouncing strategies. The International Journal
    of Robotics Research. 40(10–11), 1196–1211.
  mla: Nilles, Alexandra Q., et al. “A Visibility-Based Approach to Computing Non-Deterministic
    Bouncing Strategies.” <i>The International Journal of Robotics Research</i>, vol.
    40, no. 10–11, SAGE Publications, 2021, pp. 1196–211, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921992788">10.1177/0278364921992788</a>.
  short: A.Q. Nilles, Y. Ren, I. Becerra, S.M. LaValle, The International Journal
    of Robotics Research 40 (2021) 1196–1211.
date_created: 2024-08-12T10:01:27Z
date_published: 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-12T10:15:14Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1177/0278364921992788
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: 10-11
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921992788
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1196-1211
publication: The International Journal of Robotics Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1741-3176
  issn:
  - 0278-3649
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A visibility-based approach to computing non-deterministic bouncing strategies
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17505'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Given the central role that C continues to play in systems software, and
    the difficulty of writing safe and correct C code, it remains a grand challenge
    to develop effective formal methods for verifying C programs. In this paper, we
    propose a new approach to this problem: a type system we call RefinedC, which
    combines ownership types (for modular reasoning about shared state and concurrency)
    with refinement types (for encoding precise invariants on C data types and Hoare-style
    specifications for C functions).\r\nRefinedC is both automated (requiring minimal
    user intervention) and foundational (producing a proof of program correctness
    in Coq), while at the same time handling a range of low-level programming idioms
    such as pointer arithmetic. In particular, following the approach of RustBelt,
    the soundness of the RefinedC type system is justified semantically by interpretation
    into the Coq-based Iris framework for higher-order concurrent separation logic.
    However, the typing rules of RefinedC are also designed to be encodable in a new
    “separation logic programming” language we call Lithium. By restricting to a carefully
    chosen (yet expressive) fragment of separation logic, Lithium supports predictable,
    automatic, goal-directed proof search without backtracking. We demonstrate the
    effectiveness of RefinedC on a range of representative examples of C code."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael Joachim
  full_name: Sammler, Michael Joachim
  id: 510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7
  last_name: Sammler
- first_name: Rodolphe
  full_name: Lepigre, Rodolphe
  last_name: Lepigre
- first_name: Robbert
  full_name: Krebbers, Robbert
  last_name: Krebbers
- first_name: Kayvan
  full_name: Memarian, Kayvan
  last_name: Memarian
- first_name: Derek
  full_name: Dreyer, Derek
  last_name: Dreyer
- first_name: Deepak
  full_name: Garg, Deepak
  last_name: Garg
citation:
  ama: 'Sammler MJ, Lepigre R, Krebbers R, Memarian K, Dreyer D, Garg D. RefinedC:
    Automating the foundational verification of C code with refined ownership types.
    In: <i>Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming
    Language Design and Implementation</i>. Association for Computing Machinery; 2021:158-174.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453483.3454036">10.1145/3453483.3454036</a>'
  apa: 'Sammler, M. J., Lepigre, R., Krebbers, R., Memarian, K., Dreyer, D., &#38;
    Garg, D. (2021). RefinedC: Automating the foundational verification of C code
    with refined ownership types. In <i>Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN International
    Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i> (pp. 158–174).
    virtual: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453483.3454036">https://doi.org/10.1145/3453483.3454036</a>'
  chicago: 'Sammler, Michael Joachim, Rodolphe Lepigre, Robbert Krebbers, Kayvan Memarian,
    Derek Dreyer, and Deepak Garg. “RefinedC: Automating the Foundational Verification
    of C Code with Refined Ownership Types.” In <i>Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN
    International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i>,
    158–74. Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453483.3454036">https://doi.org/10.1145/3453483.3454036</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. J. Sammler, R. Lepigre, R. Krebbers, K. Memarian, D. Dreyer, and D. Garg,
    “RefinedC: Automating the foundational verification of C code with refined ownership
    types,” in <i>Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on
    Programming Language Design and Implementation</i>, virtual, 2021, pp. 158–174.'
  ista: 'Sammler MJ, Lepigre R, Krebbers R, Memarian K, Dreyer D, Garg D. 2021. RefinedC:
    Automating the foundational verification of C code with refined ownership types.
    Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language
    Design and Implementation. PLDI: Conference on Programming Language Design and
    Implementation, 158–174.'
  mla: 'Sammler, Michael Joachim, et al. “RefinedC: Automating the Foundational Verification
    of C Code with Refined Ownership Types.” <i>Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN
    International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i>,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 158–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3453483.3454036">10.1145/3453483.3454036</a>.'
  short: M.J. Sammler, R. Lepigre, R. Krebbers, K. Memarian, D. Dreyer, D. Garg, in:,
    Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language
    Design and Implementation, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, pp. 158–174.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-06-25
  location: virtual
  name: 'PLDI: Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation'
  start_date: 2021-06-20
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:34:50Z
date_published: 2021-06-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T11:54:22Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1145/3453483.3454036
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3453483.3454036
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 158-174
publication: Proceedings of the 42nd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming
  Language Design and Implementation
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'RefinedC: Automating the foundational verification of C code with refined
  ownership types'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17508'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This paper presents the ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper for a concept of TeraHertz
    Exploration and Zooming-in for Astrophysics (THEZA). It addresses the science
    case and some implementation issues of a space-borne radio interferometric system
    for ultra-sharp imaging of celestial radio sources at the level of angular resolution
    down to (sub-) microarcseconds. THEZA focuses at millimetre and sub-millimetre
    wavelengths (frequencies above \r\n300 GHz), but allows for science operations
    at longer wavelengths too. The THEZA concept science rationale is focused on the
    physics of spacetime in the vicinity of supermassive black holes as the leading
    science driver. The main aim of the concept is to facilitate a major leap by providing
    researchers with orders of magnitude improvements in the resolution and dynamic
    range in direct imaging studies of the most exotic objects in the Universe, black
    holes. The concept will open up a sizeable range of hitherto unreachable parameters
    of observational astrophysics. It unifies two major lines of development of space-borne
    radio astronomy of the past decades: Space VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry)
    and mm- and sub-mm astrophysical studies with “single dish” instruments. It also
    builds upon the recent success of the Earth-based Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)
    – the first-ever direct image of a shadow of the super-massive black hole in the
    centre of the galaxy M87. As an amalgam of these three major areas of modern observational
    astrophysics, THEZA aims at facilitating a breakthrough in high-resolution high
    image quality studies in the millimetre and sub-millimetre domain of the electromagnetic
    spectrum."
alternative_title:
- An ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid I.
  full_name: Gurvits, Leonid I.
  last_name: Gurvits
- first_name: Zsolt
  full_name: Paragi, Zsolt
  last_name: Paragi
- first_name: Viviana
  full_name: Casasola, Viviana
  last_name: Casasola
- first_name: John
  full_name: Conway, John
  last_name: Conway
- first_name: Jordy
  full_name: Davelaar, Jordy
  last_name: Davelaar
- first_name: Heino
  full_name: Falcke, Heino
  last_name: Falcke
- first_name: Rob
  full_name: Fender, Rob
  last_name: Fender
- first_name: Sándor
  full_name: Frey, Sándor
  last_name: Frey
- first_name: Christian M.
  full_name: Fromm, Christian M.
  last_name: Fromm
- first_name: Cristina García
  full_name: Miró, Cristina García
  last_name: Miró
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Garrett, Michael A.
  last_name: Garrett
- first_name: Marcello
  full_name: Giroletti, Marcello
  last_name: Giroletti
- first_name: Ciriaco
  full_name: Goddi, Ciriaco
  last_name: Goddi
- first_name: José-Luis
  full_name: Gómez, José-Luis
  last_name: Gómez
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: van der Gucht, Jeffrey
  last_name: van der Gucht
- first_name: José Carlos
  full_name: Guirado, José Carlos
  last_name: Guirado
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Helmich, Frank
  last_name: Helmich
- first_name: Elizabeth
  full_name: Humphreys, Elizabeth
  last_name: Humphreys
- first_name: Violette
  full_name: Impellizzeri, Violette
  last_name: Impellizzeri
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kramer, Michael
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lindqvist, Michael
  last_name: Lindqvist
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Linz, Hendrik
  last_name: Linz
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Liuzzo, Elisabetta
  last_name: Liuzzo
- first_name: Andrei P.
  full_name: Lobanov, Andrei P.
  last_name: Lobanov
- first_name: Yosuke
  full_name: Mizuno, Yosuke
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Luciano
  full_name: Rezzolla, Luciano
  last_name: Rezzolla
- first_name: Freek
  full_name: Roelofs, Freek
  last_name: Roelofs
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Ros, Eduardo
  last_name: Ros
- first_name: Kazi L.J.
  full_name: Rygl, Kazi L.J.
  last_name: Rygl
- first_name: Tuomas
  full_name: Savolainen, Tuomas
  last_name: Savolainen
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Schuster, Karl
  last_name: Schuster
- first_name: Tiziana
  full_name: Venturi, Tiziana
  last_name: Venturi
- first_name: Martina C.
  full_name: Wiedner, Martina C.
  last_name: Wiedner
- first_name: J. Anton
  full_name: Zensus, J. Anton
  last_name: Zensus
citation:
  ama: 'Gurvits LI, Paragi Z, Casasola V, et al. THEZA: TeraHertz exploration and
    zooming-in for astrophysics. <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. 2021;51(3):559-594.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y">10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y</a>'
  apa: 'Gurvits, L. I., Paragi, Z., Casasola, V., Conway, J., Davelaar, J., Falcke,
    H., … Zensus, J. A. (2021). THEZA: TeraHertz exploration and zooming-in for astrophysics.
    <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y</a>'
  chicago: 'Gurvits, Leonid I., Zsolt Paragi, Viviana Casasola, John Conway, Jordy
    Davelaar, Heino Falcke, Rob Fender, et al. “THEZA: TeraHertz Exploration and Zooming-in
    for Astrophysics.” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. I. Gurvits <i>et al.</i>, “THEZA: TeraHertz exploration and zooming-in
    for astrophysics,” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 51, no. 3. Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, pp. 559–594, 2021.'
  ista: 'Gurvits LI, Paragi Z, Casasola V, Conway J, Davelaar J, Falcke H, Fender
    R, Frey S, Fromm CM, Miró CG, Garrett MA, Giroletti M, Goddi C, Gómez J-L, van
    der Gucht J, Guirado JC, Haiman Z, Helmich F, Humphreys E, Impellizzeri V, Kramer
    M, Lindqvist M, Linz H, Liuzzo E, Lobanov AP, Mizuno Y, Rezzolla L, Roelofs F,
    Ros E, Rygl KLJ, Savolainen T, Schuster K, Venturi T, Wiedner MC, Zensus JA. 2021.
    THEZA: TeraHertz exploration and zooming-in for astrophysics. Experimental Astronomy.
    51(3), 559–594.'
  mla: 'Gurvits, Leonid I., et al. “THEZA: TeraHertz Exploration and Zooming-in for
    Astrophysics.” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 51, no. 3, Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2021, pp. 559–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y">10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y</a>.'
  short: L.I. Gurvits, Z. Paragi, V. Casasola, J. Conway, J. Davelaar, H. Falcke,
    R. Fender, S. Frey, C.M. Fromm, C.G. Miró, M.A. Garrett, M. Giroletti, C. Goddi,
    J.-L. Gómez, J. van der Gucht, J.C. Guirado, Z. Haiman, F. Helmich, E. Humphreys,
    V. Impellizzeri, M. Kramer, M. Lindqvist, H. Linz, E. Liuzzo, A.P. Lobanov, Y.
    Mizuno, L. Rezzolla, F. Roelofs, E. Ros, K.L.J. Rygl, T. Savolainen, K. Schuster,
    T. Venturi, M.C. Wiedner, J.A. Zensus, Experimental Astronomy 51 (2021) 559–594.
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:46:17Z
date_published: 2021-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:15:42Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09714-y
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 559-594
publication: Experimental Astronomy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0922-6435
  - 1572-9508
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'THEZA: TeraHertz exploration and zooming-in for astrophysics'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 51
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17509'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The recently discovered gravitational wave sources GW190521 and GW190814 have
    shown evidence of BH mergers with masses and spins outside of the range expected
    from isolated stellar evolution. These merging objects could have undergone previous
    mergers. Such hierarchical mergers are predicted to be frequent in active galactic
    nuclei (AGNs) disks, where binaries form and evolve efficiently by dynamical interactions
    and gaseous dissipation. Here we compare the properties of these observed events
    to the theoretical models of mergers in AGN disks, which are obtained by performing
    one-dimensional N-body simulations combined with semi-analytical prescriptions.
    The high BH masses in GW190521 are consistent with mergers of high-generation
    (high-g) BHs where the initial progenitor stars had high metallicity, 2g BHs if
    the original progenitors were metal-poor, or 1g BHs that had gained mass via super-Eddington
    accretion. Other measured properties related to spin parameters in GW190521 are
    also consistent with mergers in AGN disks. Furthermore, mergers in the lower mass
    gap or those with low mass ratio as found in GW190814 and GW190412 are also reproduced
    by mergers of 2g–1g or 1g–1g objects with significant accretion in AGN disks.
    Finally, due to gas accretion, the massive neutron star merger reported in GW190425
    can be produced in an AGN disk.
article_number: '194'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hiromichi
  full_name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Bence
  full_name: Kocsis, Bence
  last_name: Kocsis
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Bartos, Imre
  last_name: Bartos
- first_name: Kazuyuki
  full_name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
  last_name: Omukai
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Samsing, Johan
  last_name: Samsing
citation:
  ama: Tagawa H, Kocsis B, Haiman Z, Bartos I, Omukai K, Samsing J. Mass-gap mergers
    in active galactic nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2021;908(2). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd555">10.3847/1538-4357/abd555</a>
  apa: Tagawa, H., Kocsis, B., Haiman, Z., Bartos, I., Omukai, K., &#38; Samsing,
    J. (2021). Mass-gap mergers in active galactic nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd555">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd555</a>
  chicago: Tagawa, Hiromichi, Bence Kocsis, Zoltán Haiman, Imre Bartos, Kazuyuki Omukai,
    and Johan Samsing. “Mass-Gap Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd555">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd555</a>.
  ieee: H. Tagawa, B. Kocsis, Z. Haiman, I. Bartos, K. Omukai, and J. Samsing, “Mass-gap
    mergers in active galactic nuclei,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 908,
    no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2021.
  ista: Tagawa H, Kocsis B, Haiman Z, Bartos I, Omukai K, Samsing J. 2021. Mass-gap
    mergers in active galactic nuclei. The Astrophysical Journal. 908(2), 194.
  mla: Tagawa, Hiromichi, et al. “Mass-Gap Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 908, no. 2, 194, American Astronomical Society,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd555">10.3847/1538-4357/abd555</a>.
  short: H. Tagawa, B. Kocsis, Z. Haiman, I. Bartos, K. Omukai, J. Samsing, The Astrophysical
    Journal 908 (2021).
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:47:46Z
date_published: 2021-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T12:36:17Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd555
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       908'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd555
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mass-gap mergers in active galactic nuclei
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 908
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17515'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have emerged as a rich environment
    for the evolution of stars and their compact remnants. The very dense medium favors
    rapid accretion, while torques and migration traps enhance binary formation and
    mergers. Both long and short gamma-ray bursts are hence expected. We show that
    AGN disks constitute an ideal environment for another interesting phenomenon:
    the accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of neutron stars (NSs) to black holes (BHs).
    Rapid accretion in the dense disks can cause NSs to grow to the point of exceeding
    the maximum mass allowed by their equation of state. General relativistic magnetohydrodynamical
    simulations have shown that electromagnetic signatures are expected if the NS
    is surrounded by a minidisk prior to collapse, which then rapidly accretes onto
    the BH, and/or if the NS is highly magnetized, from reconnection of the magnetosphere
    during collapse. Here we compute the rates of AICs and their locations within
    the disks for both isolated NSs and for (initially stable) NSs formed from NS-NS
    mergers. We find that the global AIC rates are ∼0.07–20 Gpc−3 yr−1, and we discuss
    their observable prospects and signatures as they emerge from the dense disk environments.'
article_number: '10'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rosalba
  full_name: Perna, Rosalba
  last_name: Perna
- first_name: Hiromichi
  full_name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Bartos, Imre
  last_name: Bartos
citation:
  ama: Perna R, Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Bartos I. Accretion-induced collapse of neutron
    stars in the disks of active galactic nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2021;915(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4">10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4</a>
  apa: Perna, R., Tagawa, H., Haiman, Z., &#38; Bartos, I. (2021). Accretion-induced
    collapse of neutron stars in the disks of active galactic nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4</a>
  chicago: Perna, Rosalba, Hiromichi Tagawa, Zoltán Haiman, and Imre Bartos. “Accretion-Induced
    Collapse of Neutron Stars in the Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4</a>.
  ieee: R. Perna, H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, and I. Bartos, “Accretion-induced collapse
    of neutron stars in the disks of active galactic nuclei,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 915, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2021.
  ista: Perna R, Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Bartos I. 2021. Accretion-induced collapse of
    neutron stars in the disks of active galactic nuclei. The Astrophysical Journal.
    915(1), 10.
  mla: Perna, Rosalba, et al. “Accretion-Induced Collapse of Neutron Stars in the
    Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 915,
    no. 1, 10, American Astronomical Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4">10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4</a>.
  short: R. Perna, H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, I. Bartos, The Astrophysical Journal 915
    (2021).
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:55:06Z
date_published: 2021-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T13:47:31Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       915'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfdb4
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Accretion-induced collapse of neutron stars in the disks of active galactic
  nuclei
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 915
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17516'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the effect of baryonic processes on weak lensing (WL) observables
    with a suite of mock WL maps, the κTNG, based on the cosmological hydrodynamic
    simulations IllustrisTNG. We quantify the baryonic effects on the WL angular power
    spectrum, one-point probability distribution function (PDF), and number counts
    of peaks and minima. We also show the redshift evolution of the effects, which
    is a key to distinguish the effect of baryons from fundamental physics such as
    dark energy, dark matter, and massive neutrinos. We find that baryonic processes
    reduce the small-scale power, suppress the tails of the PDF, peak and minimum
    counts, and change the total number of peaks and minima. We compare our results
    to existing semi-analytical models and hydrodynamic simulations, and discuss the
    source of discrepancies. The κTNG suite includes 10 000 realizations of $5 \times
    5 \, \mathrm{deg}^2$ maps for 40 source redshifts up to zs = 2.6, well covering
    the range of interest for existing and upcoming WL surveys. We also produce the
    κTNG-Dark suite of maps, generated based on the corresponding dark matter-only
    IllustrisTNG simulations. Our mock maps are not only suitable for developing analytical
    models that incorporate the effect of baryons, but also particularly useful for
    studies that rely on mass maps, such as non-Gaussian statistics and machine learning
    with convolutional neural networks. The suite of mock maps is publicly available
    at Columbia Lensing (http://columbialensing.org).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ken
  full_name: Osato, Ken
  last_name: Osato
- first_name: Jia
  full_name: Liu, Jia
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'Osato K, Liu J, Haiman Z. κTNG: effect of baryonic processes on weak lensing
    with IllustrisTNG simulations. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2021;502(4):5593-5602. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab395">10.1093/mnras/stab395</a>'
  apa: 'Osato, K., Liu, J., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2021). κTNG: effect of baryonic processes
    on weak lensing with IllustrisTNG simulations. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab395">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab395</a>'
  chicago: 'Osato, Ken, Jia Liu, and Zoltán Haiman. “ΚTNG: Effect of Baryonic Processes
    on Weak Lensing with IllustrisTNG Simulations.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab395">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab395</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Osato, J. Liu, and Z. Haiman, “κTNG: effect of baryonic processes on weak
    lensing with IllustrisTNG simulations,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 502, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 5593–5602, 2021.'
  ista: 'Osato K, Liu J, Haiman Z. 2021. κTNG: effect of baryonic processes on weak
    lensing with IllustrisTNG simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 502(4), 5593–5602.'
  mla: 'Osato, Ken, et al. “ΚTNG: Effect of Baryonic Processes on Weak Lensing with
    IllustrisTNG Simulations.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 502, no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 5593–602, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab395">10.1093/mnras/stab395</a>.'
  short: K. Osato, J. Liu, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    502 (2021) 5593–5602.
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:56:14Z
date_published: 2021-02-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T13:53:06Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab395
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       502'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab395
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5593-5602
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'κTNG: effect of baryonic processes on weak lensing with IllustrisTNG simulations'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 502
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17525'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Since the very beginning of astronomy the location of objects on the sky has
    been a fundamental observational quantity that has been taken for granted. While
    precise two dimensional positional information is easy to obtain for observations
    in the electromagnetic spectrum, the positional accuracy of current and near future
    gravitational wave detectors is limited to between tens and hundreds of square
    degrees, which makes it extremely challenging to identify the host galaxies of
    gravitational wave events or to detect any electromagnetic counterparts. Gravitational
    wave observations provide information on source properties that is complementary
    to the information in any associated electromagnetic emission. Observing systems
    with multiple messengers thus has scientific potential much greater than the sum
    of its parts. A gravitational wave detector with higher angular resolution would
    significantly increase the prospects for finding the hosts of gravitational wave
    sources and triggering a multi-messenger follow-up campaign. An observatory with
    arcminute precision or better could be realised within the Voyage 2050 programme
    by creating a large baseline interferometer array in space and would have transformative
    scientific potential. Precise positional information of standard sirens would
    enable precision measurements of cosmological parameters and offer new insights
    on structure formation; a high angular resolution gravitational wave observatory
    would allow the detection of a stochastic background and resolution of the anisotropies
    within it; it would also allow the study of accretion processes around black holes;
    and it would have tremendous potential for tests of modified gravity and the discovery
    of physics beyond the Standard Model.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: John
  full_name: Baker, John
  last_name: Baker
- first_name: Tessa
  full_name: Baker, Tessa
  last_name: Baker
- first_name: Carmelita
  full_name: Carbone, Carmelita
  last_name: Carbone
- first_name: Giuseppe
  full_name: Congedo, Giuseppe
  last_name: Congedo
- first_name: Carlo
  full_name: Contaldi, Carlo
  last_name: Contaldi
- first_name: Irina
  full_name: Dvorkin, Irina
  last_name: Dvorkin
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Gair, Jonathan
  last_name: Gair
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: David F.
  full_name: Mota, David F.
  last_name: Mota
- first_name: Arianna
  full_name: Renzini, Arianna
  last_name: Renzini
- first_name: Ernst-Jan
  full_name: Buis, Ernst-Jan
  last_name: Buis
- first_name: Giulia
  full_name: Cusin, Giulia
  last_name: Cusin
- first_name: Jose Maria
  full_name: Ezquiaga, Jose Maria
  last_name: Ezquiaga
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Mueller, Guido
  last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Pieroni, Mauro
  last_name: Pieroni
- first_name: John
  full_name: Quenby, John
  last_name: Quenby
- first_name: Angelo
  full_name: Ricciardone, Angelo
  last_name: Ricciardone
- first_name: Ippocratis D.
  full_name: Saltas, Ippocratis D.
  last_name: Saltas
- first_name: Lijing
  full_name: Shao, Lijing
  last_name: Shao
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Tamanini, Nicola
  last_name: Tamanini
- first_name: Gianmassimo
  full_name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
  last_name: Tasinato
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Zumalacárregui, Miguel
  last_name: Zumalacárregui
citation:
  ama: Baker J, Baker T, Carbone C, et al. High angular resolution gravitational wave
    astronomy. <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. 2021;51(3):1441-1470. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0">10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0</a>
  apa: Baker, J., Baker, T., Carbone, C., Congedo, G., Contaldi, C., Dvorkin, I.,
    … Zumalacárregui, M. (2021). High angular resolution gravitational wave astronomy.
    <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0</a>
  chicago: Baker, John, Tessa Baker, Carmelita Carbone, Giuseppe Congedo, Carlo Contaldi,
    Irina Dvorkin, Jonathan Gair, et al. “High Angular Resolution Gravitational Wave
    Astronomy.” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0</a>.
  ieee: J. Baker <i>et al.</i>, “High angular resolution gravitational wave astronomy,”
    <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 51, no. 3. Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, pp. 1441–1470, 2021.
  ista: Baker J, Baker T, Carbone C, Congedo G, Contaldi C, Dvorkin I, Gair J, Haiman
    Z, Mota DF, Renzini A, Buis E-J, Cusin G, Ezquiaga JM, Mueller G, Pieroni M, Quenby
    J, Ricciardone A, Saltas ID, Shao L, Tamanini N, Tasinato G, Zumalacárregui M.
    2021. High angular resolution gravitational wave astronomy. Experimental Astronomy.
    51(3), 1441–1470.
  mla: Baker, John, et al. “High Angular Resolution Gravitational Wave Astronomy.”
    <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 51, no. 3, Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2021, pp. 1441–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0">10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0</a>.
  short: J. Baker, T. Baker, C. Carbone, G. Congedo, C. Contaldi, I. Dvorkin, J. Gair,
    Z. Haiman, D.F. Mota, A. Renzini, E.-J. Buis, G. Cusin, J.M. Ezquiaga, G. Mueller,
    M. Pieroni, J. Quenby, A. Ricciardone, I.D. Saltas, L. Shao, N. Tamanini, G. Tasinato,
    M. Zumalacárregui, Experimental Astronomy 51 (2021) 1441–1470.
date_created: 2024-09-05T09:28:30Z
date_published: 2021-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-11T08:17:16Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09712-0
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1441-1470
publication: Experimental Astronomy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0922-6435
  - 1572-9508
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: High angular resolution gravitational wave astronomy
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 51
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17534'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a space-based interferometer surveying the gravitational wave (GW)
    sky in the milli-Hz to μ-Hz frequency range. By the 2040s, the μ-Hz frequency
    band, bracketed in between the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and pulsar
    timing arrays, will constitute the largest gap in the coverage of the astrophysically
    relevant GW spectrum. Yet many outstanding questions related to astrophysics and
    cosmology are best answered by GW observations in this band. We show that a μ-Hz
    GW detector will be a truly overarching observatory for the scientific community
    at large, greatly extending the potential of LISA. Conceived to detect massive
    black hole binaries from their early inspiral with high signal-to-noise ratio,
    and low-frequency stellar binaries in the Galaxy, this instrument will be a cornerstone
    for multimessenger astronomy from the solar neighbourhood to the high-redshift
    Universe.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Sesana, Alberto
  last_name: Sesana
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Korsakova, Natalia
  last_name: Korsakova
- first_name: Manuel Arca
  full_name: Sedda, Manuel Arca
  last_name: Sedda
- first_name: Vishal
  full_name: Baibhav, Vishal
  last_name: Baibhav
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Barausse, Enrico
  last_name: Barausse
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Barke, Simon
  last_name: Barke
- first_name: Emanuele
  full_name: Berti, Emanuele
  last_name: Berti
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bonetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bonetti
- first_name: Pedro R.
  full_name: Capelo, Pedro R.
  last_name: Capelo
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Caprini, Chiara
  last_name: Caprini
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Garcia-Bellido, Juan
  last_name: Garcia-Bellido
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Karan
  full_name: Jani, Karan
  last_name: Jani
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Jennrich, Oliver
  last_name: Jennrich
- first_name: Peter H.
  full_name: Johansson, Peter H.
  last_name: Johansson
- first_name: Fazeel Mahmood
  full_name: Khan, Fazeel Mahmood
  last_name: Khan
- first_name: Valeriya
  full_name: Korol, Valeriya
  last_name: Korol
- first_name: Astrid
  full_name: Lamberts, Astrid
  last_name: Lamberts
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Lupi, Alessandro
  last_name: Lupi
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Mangiagli, Alberto
  last_name: Mangiagli
- first_name: Lucio
  full_name: Mayer, Lucio
  last_name: Mayer
- first_name: Germano
  full_name: Nardini, Germano
  last_name: Nardini
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Pacucci, Fabio
  last_name: Pacucci
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: Petiteau, Antoine
  last_name: Petiteau
- first_name: Alvise
  full_name: Raccanelli, Alvise
  last_name: Raccanelli
- first_name: Surjeet
  full_name: Rajendran, Surjeet
  last_name: Rajendran
- first_name: John
  full_name: Regan, John
  last_name: Regan
- first_name: Lijing
  full_name: Shao, Lijing
  last_name: Shao
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Spallicci, Alessandro
  last_name: Spallicci
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Tamanini, Nicola
  last_name: Tamanini
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Volonteri, Marta
  last_name: Volonteri
- first_name: Niels
  full_name: Warburton, Niels
  last_name: Warburton
- first_name: Kaze
  full_name: Wong, Kaze
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Zumalacarregui, Miguel
  last_name: Zumalacarregui
citation:
  ama: Sesana A, Korsakova N, Sedda MA, et al. Unveiling the gravitational universe
    at μ-Hz frequencies. <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. 2021;51(3):1333-1383. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9">10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9</a>
  apa: Sesana, A., Korsakova, N., Sedda, M. A., Baibhav, V., Barausse, E., Barke,
    S., … Zumalacarregui, M. (2021). Unveiling the gravitational universe at μ-Hz
    frequencies. <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9</a>
  chicago: Sesana, Alberto, Natalia Korsakova, Manuel Arca Sedda, Vishal Baibhav,
    Enrico Barausse, Simon Barke, Emanuele Berti, et al. “Unveiling the Gravitational
    Universe at μ-Hz Frequencies.” <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>. Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9</a>.
  ieee: A. Sesana <i>et al.</i>, “Unveiling the gravitational universe at μ-Hz frequencies,”
    <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 51, no. 3. Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, pp. 1333–1383, 2021.
  ista: Sesana A, Korsakova N, Sedda MA, Baibhav V, Barausse E, Barke S, Berti E,
    Bonetti M, Capelo PR, Caprini C, Garcia-Bellido J, Haiman Z, Jani K, Jennrich
    O, Johansson PH, Khan FM, Korol V, Lamberts A, Lupi A, Mangiagli A, Mayer L, Nardini
    G, Pacucci F, Petiteau A, Raccanelli A, Rajendran S, Regan J, Shao L, Spallicci
    A, Tamanini N, Volonteri M, Warburton N, Wong K, Zumalacarregui M. 2021. Unveiling
    the gravitational universe at μ-Hz frequencies. Experimental Astronomy. 51(3),
    1333–1383.
  mla: Sesana, Alberto, et al. “Unveiling the Gravitational Universe at μ-Hz Frequencies.”
    <i>Experimental Astronomy</i>, vol. 51, no. 3, Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2021, pp. 1333–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9">10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9</a>.
  short: A. Sesana, N. Korsakova, M.A. Sedda, V. Baibhav, E. Barausse, S. Barke, E.
    Berti, M. Bonetti, P.R. Capelo, C. Caprini, J. Garcia-Bellido, Z. Haiman, K. Jani,
    O. Jennrich, P.H. Johansson, F.M. Khan, V. Korol, A. Lamberts, A. Lupi, A. Mangiagli,
    L. Mayer, G. Nardini, F. Pacucci, A. Petiteau, A. Raccanelli, S. Rajendran, J.
    Regan, L. Shao, A. Spallicci, N. Tamanini, M. Volonteri, N. Warburton, K. Wong,
    M. Zumalacarregui, Experimental Astronomy 51 (2021) 1333–1383.
date_created: 2024-09-05T09:42:29Z
date_published: 2021-09-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-11T14:53:17Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09709-9
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1333-1383
publication: Experimental Astronomy
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0922-6435
  - 1572-9508
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unveiling the gravitational universe at μ-Hz frequencies
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 51
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17574'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As weak lensing surveys are becoming deeper and cover larger areas, information
    will be available on small angular scales down to the arcmin level. To extract
    this extra information, accurate modelling of baryonic effects is necessary. In
    this work, we adopt a baryonic correction model, which includes gas both bound
    inside and ejected from dark matter (DM) haloes, a central galaxy, and changes
    in the DM profile induced by baryons. We use this model to incorporate baryons
    into a large suite of DM-only N-body simulations, covering a grid of 75 cosmologies
    in the Ωm–σ8 parameter space. We investigate how baryons affect Gaussian and non-Gaussian
    weak lensing statistics and the cosmological parameter inferences from these statistics.
    Our results show that marginalizing over baryonic parameters degrades the constraints
    in Ωm–σ8 space by a factor of 2–5 compared to those with baryonic parameters fixed.
    We also find that combining the lensing power spectrum and peak counts can break
    the degeneracy between cosmological and baryonic parameters and mitigate the impact
    of the uncertainty in baryonic physics.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tianhuan
  full_name: Lu, Tianhuan
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Lu T, Haiman Z. The impact of baryons on cosmological inference from weak lensing
    statistics. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2021;506(3):3406-3417.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1978">10.1093/mnras/stab1978</a>
  apa: Lu, T., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2021). The impact of baryons on cosmological inference
    from weak lensing statistics. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1978">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1978</a>
  chicago: Lu, Tianhuan, and Zoltán Haiman. “The Impact of Baryons on Cosmological
    Inference from Weak Lensing Statistics.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1978">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1978</a>.
  ieee: T. Lu and Z. Haiman, “The impact of baryons on cosmological inference from
    weak lensing statistics,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 506, no. 3. Oxford University Press, pp. 3406–3417, 2021.
  ista: Lu T, Haiman Z. 2021. The impact of baryons on cosmological inference from
    weak lensing statistics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 506(3),
    3406–3417.
  mla: Lu, Tianhuan, and Zoltán Haiman. “The Impact of Baryons on Cosmological Inference
    from Weak Lensing Statistics.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 506, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 3406–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1978">10.1093/mnras/stab1978</a>.
  short: T. Lu, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506 (2021)
    3406–3417.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:17:24Z
date_published: 2021-07-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T07:43:16Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1978
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       506'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1978
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3406-3417
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The impact of baryons on cosmological inference from weak lensing statistics
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 506
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17577'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory
    is expected to discover tens of millions of quasars. A significant fraction of
    these could be powered by coalescing massive black hole (MBH) binaries, since
    many quasars are believed to be triggered by mergers. We show that under plausible
    assumptions about the luminosity functions, lifetimes, and binary fractions of
    quasars, we expect the full LSST quasar catalogue to contain between 20 and 100
    million compact MBH binaries with masses M = 105–9M⊙, redshifts z = 0–6, and orbital
    periods P = 1–70 d. Their light-curves are expected to be distinctly periodic,
    which can be confidently distinguished from stochastic red-noise variability,
    because LSST will cover dozens, or even hundreds of cycles. A very small subset
    of 10–150 ultracompact (P ≲ 1 d) binary quasars among these will, over ∼5–15 yr,
    evolve into the mHz gravitational-wave frequency band and can be detected by LISA.
    They can therefore be regarded as ‘LISA verification binaries’, analogous to short-period
    Galactic compact-object binaries. The practical question is how to find these
    handful of ‘needles in the haystack’ among the large number of quasars: this will
    likely require a tailored co-adding analysis optimized for this purpose.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chengcheng
  full_name: Xin, Chengcheng
  last_name: Xin
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Xin C, Haiman Z. Ultra-short-period massive black hole binary candidates in
    LSST as LISA ‘verification binaries.’ <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2021;506(2):2408-2417. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1856">10.1093/mnras/stab1856</a>
  apa: Xin, C., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2021). Ultra-short-period massive black hole binary
    candidates in LSST as LISA ‘verification binaries.’ <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1856">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1856</a>
  chicago: Xin, Chengcheng, and Zoltán Haiman. “Ultra-Short-Period Massive Black Hole
    Binary Candidates in LSST as LISA ‘Verification Binaries.’” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1856">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1856</a>.
  ieee: C. Xin and Z. Haiman, “Ultra-short-period massive black hole binary candidates
    in LSST as LISA ‘verification binaries,’” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 506, no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 2408–2417, 2021.
  ista: Xin C, Haiman Z. 2021. Ultra-short-period massive black hole binary candidates
    in LSST as LISA ‘verification binaries’. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 506(2), 2408–2417.
  mla: Xin, Chengcheng, and Zoltán Haiman. “Ultra-Short-Period Massive Black Hole
    Binary Candidates in LSST as LISA ‘Verification Binaries.’” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 506, no. 2, Oxford University Press,
    2021, pp. 2408–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1856">10.1093/mnras/stab1856</a>.
  short: C. Xin, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506
    (2021) 2408–2417.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:19:58Z
date_published: 2021-07-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T08:07:41Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1856
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       506'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1856
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2408-2417
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Ultra-short-period massive black hole binary candidates in LSST as LISA ‘verification
  binaries’
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 506
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17578'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "If primordial black holes (PBHs) seeded the supermassive black holes (SMBHs)
    at the centers of high-redshift quasars, then the gas surrounding these black
    holes may reveal nucleosynthetic clues to their primordial origins. We present
    predictions of altered primordial abundances around PBHs massive enough to seed
    SMBHs at \U0001D467≈6–7.5. We find that if PBHs with initial masses of ∼105  M⊙
    are responsible for such SMBHs, they may produce primordial deuterium and Helium
    fractions enhanced by ≥10%, and lithium abundance depleted by ≥10%, at distances
    of up to ≈ a comoving kiloparsec away from the black hole after decoupling. We
    estimate that ∼108  M⊙ of gas is enhanced (or depleted) by at least one percent.
    Evidence of these modified primordial deuterium, helium, and lithium abundances
    could still be present if this circum-PBH gas remains unaccreted by the SMBH and
    in or near the host galaxies of high-redshift quasars. Measuring the abundance
    anomalies will be challenging, but could offer a novel way to reveal the primordial
    origin of such SMBH seeds."
article_number: '103022'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Phoebe Upton
  full_name: Sanderbeck, Phoebe Upton
  last_name: Sanderbeck
- first_name: Simeon
  full_name: Bird, Simeon
  last_name: Bird
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Sanderbeck PU, Bird S, Haiman Z. Nucleosynthetic signatures of primordial origin
    around supermassive black holes. <i>Physical Review D</i>. 2021;104(10). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.103022">10.1103/physrevd.104.103022</a>
  apa: Sanderbeck, P. U., Bird, S., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2021). Nucleosynthetic signatures
    of primordial origin around supermassive black holes. <i>Physical Review D</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.103022">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.103022</a>
  chicago: Sanderbeck, Phoebe Upton, Simeon Bird, and Zoltán Haiman. “Nucleosynthetic
    Signatures of Primordial Origin around Supermassive Black Holes.” <i>Physical
    Review D</i>. American Physical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.103022">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.103022</a>.
  ieee: P. U. Sanderbeck, S. Bird, and Z. Haiman, “Nucleosynthetic signatures of primordial
    origin around supermassive black holes,” <i>Physical Review D</i>, vol. 104, no.
    10. American Physical Society, 2021.
  ista: Sanderbeck PU, Bird S, Haiman Z. 2021. Nucleosynthetic signatures of primordial
    origin around supermassive black holes. Physical Review D. 104(10), 103022.
  mla: Sanderbeck, Phoebe Upton, et al. “Nucleosynthetic Signatures of Primordial
    Origin around Supermassive Black Holes.” <i>Physical Review D</i>, vol. 104, no.
    10, 103022, American Physical Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.103022">10.1103/physrevd.104.103022</a>.
  short: P.U. Sanderbeck, S. Bird, Z. Haiman, Physical Review D 104 (2021).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:20:50Z
date_published: 2021-11-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T08:12:35Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1103/physrevd.104.103022
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.103022
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review D
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-0010
  - 2470-0029
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nucleosynthetic signatures of primordial origin around supermassive black holes
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 104
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17583'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The astrophysical origin of gravitational wave transients is a timely open
    question in the wake of discoveries by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave
    Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo. In active galactic nuclei (AGNs), binaries form and
    evolve efficiently by interaction with a dense population of stars and the gaseous
    AGN disk. Previous studies have shown that stellar-mass black hole (BH) mergers
    in such environments can explain the merger rate and the number of suspected hierarchical
    mergers observed by LIGO/Virgo. The binary eccentricity distribution can provide
    further information to distinguish between astrophysical models. Here we derive
    the eccentricity distribution of BH mergers in AGN disks. We find that eccentricity
    is mainly due to binary–single (BS) interactions, which lead to most BH mergers
    in AGN disks having a significant eccentricity at 0.01 Hz, detectable by the Laser
    Interferometer Space Antenna. If BS interactions occur in isotropic-3D directions,
    then 8%–30% of the mergers in AGN disks will have eccentricities at 10 Hz above
    e10 Hz ≳ 0.03, detectable by LIGO/Virgo/Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector, while
    5%–17% of mergers have e10 Hz ≥ 0.3. On the other hand, if BS interactions are
    confined to the AGN–disk plane due to torques from the disk, with 1–20 intermediate
    binary states during each interaction, or if BHs can migrate to ≲ 10−3 pc from
    the central supermassive BH, then 10%–70% of the mergers will be highly eccentric
    (e10 Hz ≥ 0.3), consistent with the possible high eccentricity in GW190521.
article_number: L20
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hiromichi
  full_name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Bence
  full_name: Kocsis, Bence
  last_name: Kocsis
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Bartos, Imre
  last_name: Bartos
- first_name: Kazuyuki
  full_name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
  last_name: Omukai
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Samsing, Johan
  last_name: Samsing
citation:
  ama: Tagawa H, Kocsis B, Haiman Z, Bartos I, Omukai K, Samsing J. Eccentric black
    hole mergers in active galactic nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    2021;907(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3">10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3</a>
  apa: Tagawa, H., Kocsis, B., Haiman, Z., Bartos, I., Omukai, K., &#38; Samsing,
    J. (2021). Eccentric black hole mergers in active galactic nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3</a>
  chicago: Tagawa, Hiromichi, Bence Kocsis, Zoltán Haiman, Imre Bartos, Kazuyuki Omukai,
    and Johan Samsing. “Eccentric Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic Nuclei.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3</a>.
  ieee: H. Tagawa, B. Kocsis, Z. Haiman, I. Bartos, K. Omukai, and J. Samsing, “Eccentric
    black hole mergers in active galactic nuclei,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>,
    vol. 907, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2021.
  ista: Tagawa H, Kocsis B, Haiman Z, Bartos I, Omukai K, Samsing J. 2021. Eccentric
    black hole mergers in active galactic nuclei. The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
    907(1), L20.
  mla: Tagawa, Hiromichi, et al. “Eccentric Black Hole Mergers in Active Galactic
    Nuclei.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 907, no. 1, L20, American
    Astronomical Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3">10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3</a>.
  short: H. Tagawa, B. Kocsis, Z. Haiman, I. Bartos, K. Omukai, J. Samsing, The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters 907 (2021).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:27:07Z
date_published: 2021-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T11:41:11Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       907'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abd4d3
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
  - 2041-8213
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Eccentric black hole mergers in active galactic nuclei
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 907
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent gravitational wave (GW) observations by LIGO/Virgo show evidence for
    hierarchical mergers, where the merging BHs are the remnants of previous BH merger
    events. These events may carry important clues about the astrophysical host environments
    of the GW sources. In this paper, we present the distributions of the effective
    spin parameter (χeff), the precession spin parameter (χp), and the chirp mass
    (mchirp) expected in hierarchical mergers. Under a wide range of assumptions,
    hierarchical mergers produce (i) a monotonic increase of the average of the typical
    total spin for merging binaries, which we characterize with χ¯typ≡(χ2eff+χ2p)1/2¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯,
    up to roughly the maximum mchirp among first-generation (1g) BHs, and (ii) a plateau
    at χ¯typ∼0.6 at higher mchirp. We suggest that the maximum mass and typical spin
    magnitudes for 1g BHs can be estimated from χ¯typ as a function of mchirp. The
    GW data observed in LIGO/Virgo O1--O3a prefers an increase in χ¯typ at low mchirp,
    which is consistent with the growth of the BH spin magnitude by hierarchical mergers,
    at ∼2σ confidence. A Bayesian analysis suggests that 1g BHs have the maximum mass
    of ∼15--30M⊙ if the majority of mergers are of high-generation BHs (not among
    1g-1g BHs), which is consistent with mergers in active galactic nucleus disks
    and/or nuclear star clusters, while if mergers mainly originate from globular
    clusters, 1g BHs are favored to have non-zero spin magnitudes of ∼0.3. We also
    forecast that signatures for hierarchical mergers in the χ¯typ distribution can
    be confidently recovered once the number of GW events increases to ≳O(100).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hiromichi
  full_name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Bartos, Imre
  last_name: Bartos
- first_name: Bence
  full_name: Kocsis, Bence
  last_name: Kocsis
- first_name: Kazuyuki
  full_name: Omukai, Kazuyuki
  last_name: Omukai
citation:
  ama: Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Bartos I, Kocsis B, Omukai K. Signatures of hierarchical
    mergers in black hole spin and mass distribution. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. 2021;507(3):3362-3380. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2315">10.1093/mnras/stab2315</a>
  apa: Tagawa, H., Haiman, Z., Bartos, I., Kocsis, B., &#38; Omukai, K. (2021). Signatures
    of hierarchical mergers in black hole spin and mass distribution. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2315">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2315</a>
  chicago: Tagawa, Hiromichi, Zoltán Haiman, Imre Bartos, Bence Kocsis, and Kazuyuki
    Omukai. “Signatures of Hierarchical Mergers in Black Hole Spin and Mass Distribution.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2315">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2315</a>.
  ieee: H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, I. Bartos, B. Kocsis, and K. Omukai, “Signatures of
    hierarchical mergers in black hole spin and mass distribution,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 507, no. 3. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 3362–3380, 2021.
  ista: Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Bartos I, Kocsis B, Omukai K. 2021. Signatures of hierarchical
    mergers in black hole spin and mass distribution. Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society. 507(3), 3362–3380.
  mla: Tagawa, Hiromichi, et al. “Signatures of Hierarchical Mergers in Black Hole
    Spin and Mass Distribution.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 507, no. 3, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 3362–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2315">10.1093/mnras/stab2315</a>.
  short: H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, I. Bartos, B. Kocsis, K. Omukai, Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society 507 (2021) 3362–3380.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:30:08Z
date_published: 2021-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T11:50:46Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2315
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       507'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2315
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3362-3380
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Signatures of hierarchical mergers in black hole spin and mass distribution
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 507
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '17586'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Variable active galactic nuclei showing periodic light curves have been proposed
    as massive black hole binary (MBHB) candidates. In such scenarios, the periodicity
    can be due to relativistic Doppler-boosting of the emitted light. This hypothesis
    can be tested through the timing of scattered polarized light. Following the results
    of polarization studies in type I nuclei and of dynamical studies of MBHBs with
    circumbinary discs, we assume a coplanar equatorial scattering ring, whose elements
    contribute differently to the total polarized flux, due to different scattering
    angles, levels of Doppler boost, and line-of-sight time delays. We find that in
    the presence of an MBHB, both the degree of polarization and the polarization
    position angle have periodic modulations. The polarization angle oscillates around
    the semiminor axis of the projected MBHB orbital ellipse, with a frequency equal
    either to the binary’s orbital frequency (for large scattering screen radii),
    or twice this value (for smaller scattering structures). These distinctive features
    can be used to probe the nature of periodic MBHB candidates and to compile catalogues
    of the most promising sub-pc MBHBs. The identification of such polarization features
    in gravitational-wave (GW) detected MBHBs would enormously increase the amount
    of physical information about the sources, allowing the measurement of the individual
    masses of the binary components, and the orientation of the line of nodes on the
    sky, even for monochromatic GW signals.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Massimo
  full_name: Dotti, Massimo
  last_name: Dotti
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bonetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bonetti
- first_name: Daniel J
  full_name: D’Orazio, Daniel J
  last_name: D’Orazio
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Luis C
  full_name: Ho, Luis C
  last_name: Ho
citation:
  ama: Dotti M, Bonetti M, D’Orazio DJ, Haiman Z, Ho LC. Binary black hole signatures
    in polarized light curves. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2021;509(1):212-223. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2893">10.1093/mnras/stab2893</a>
  apa: Dotti, M., Bonetti, M., D’Orazio, D. J., Haiman, Z., &#38; Ho, L. C. (2021).
    Binary black hole signatures in polarized light curves. <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2893">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2893</a>
  chicago: Dotti, Massimo, Matteo Bonetti, Daniel J D’Orazio, Zoltán Haiman, and Luis
    C Ho. “Binary Black Hole Signatures in Polarized Light Curves.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2893">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2893</a>.
  ieee: M. Dotti, M. Bonetti, D. J. D’Orazio, Z. Haiman, and L. C. Ho, “Binary black
    hole signatures in polarized light curves,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 509, no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 212–223, 2021.
  ista: Dotti M, Bonetti M, D’Orazio DJ, Haiman Z, Ho LC. 2021. Binary black hole
    signatures in polarized light curves. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 509(1), 212–223.
  mla: Dotti, Massimo, et al. “Binary Black Hole Signatures in Polarized Light Curves.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 509, no. 1, Oxford
    University Press, 2021, pp. 212–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2893">10.1093/mnras/stab2893</a>.
  short: M. Dotti, M. Bonetti, D.J. D’Orazio, Z. Haiman, L.C. Ho, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 509 (2021) 212–223.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:32:01Z
date_published: 2021-10-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T11:55:01Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2893
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       509'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2893
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 212-223
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Binary black hole signatures in polarized light curves
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 509
year: '2021'
...
