---
_id: '10316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A key attribute of persistent or recurring bacterial infections is the ability
of the pathogen to evade the host’s immune response. Many Enterobacteriaceae express
type 1 pili, a pre-adapted virulence trait, to invade host epithelial cells and
establish persistent infections. However, the molecular mechanisms and strategies
by which bacteria actively circumvent the immune response of the host remain poorly
understood. Here, we identified CD14, the major co-receptor for lipopolysaccharide
detection, on dendritic cells as a previously undescribed binding partner of FimH,
the protein located at the tip of the type 1 pilus of Escherichia coli. The FimH
amino acids involved in CD14 binding are highly conserved across pathogenic and
non-pathogenic strains. Binding of pathogenic bacteria to CD14 lead to reduced
dendritic cell migration and blunted expression of co-stimulatory molecules, both
rate-limiting factors of T cell activation. While defining an active molecular
mechanism of immune evasion by pathogens, the interaction between FimH and CD14
represents a potential target to interfere with persistent and recurrent infections,
such as urinary tract infections or Crohn’s disease.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank Ulrich Dobrindt for providing UPEC strain CFT073, Vlad Gavra
and Maximilian Götz, Bor Kavčič, Jonna Alanko and Eva Kiermaier for help with experiments
and Robert Hauschild, Julian Stopp and Saren Tasciyan for help with data analysis.
We thank the IST Austria Scientific Service Units, especially the Bioimaging facility,
the Preclinical facility and the Electron microscopy facility for technical support,
Jakob Wallner and all members of the Guet and Sixt lab for fruitful discussions
and Daria Siekhaus for critically reading the manuscript. This work was supported
by grants from the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FEMtech 868984) to I.G.,
the European Research Council (CoG 724373) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF P29911)
to M.S.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kathrin
full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tomasek
orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Alexander F
full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Leithner
orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Ivana
full_name: Glatzová, Ivana
id: 727b3c7d-4939-11ec-89b3-b9b0750ab74d
last_name: Glatzová
- first_name: Michael S.
full_name: Lukesch, Michael S.
last_name: Lukesch
- first_name: Calin C
full_name: Guet, Calin C
id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guet
orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Michael K
full_name: Sixt, Michael K
id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sixt
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
ama: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2021.10.18.464770
apa: Tomasek, K., Leithner, A. F., Glatzová, I., Lukesch, M. S., Guet, C. C., &
Sixt, M. K. (n.d.). Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the
host immune response by binding to CD14. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770
chicago: Tomasek, Kathrin, Alexander F Leithner, Ivana Glatzová, Michael S. Lukesch,
Calin C Guet, and Michael K Sixt. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli
Hijack the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770.
ieee: K. Tomasek, A. F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M. S. Lukesch, C. C. Guet, and M.
K. Sixt, “Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune
response by binding to CD14,” bioRxiv. .
ista: Tomasek K, Leithner AF, Glatzová I, Lukesch MS, Guet CC, Sixt MK. Type 1 piliated
uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response by binding to CD14.
bioRxiv, 10.1101/2021.10.18.464770.
mla: Tomasek, Kathrin, et al. “Type 1 Piliated Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Hijack
the Host Immune Response by Binding to CD14.” BioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2021.10.18.464770.
short: K. Tomasek, A.F. Leithner, I. Glatzová, M.S. Lukesch, C.C. Guet, M.K. Sixt,
BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2021-11-19T12:24:16Z
date_published: 2021-10-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:28Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1101/2021.10.18.464770
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.18.464770v1
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '724373'
name: Cellular Navigation Along Spatial Gradients
- _id: 26018E70-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P29911
name: Mechanical adaptation of lamellipodial actin
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
record:
- id: '11843'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '10307'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Type 1 piliated uropathogenic Escherichia coli hijack the host immune response
by binding to CD14
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10077'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Although much is known about how single neurons in the hippocampus represent
an animal’s position, how cell-cell interactions contribute to spatial coding
remains poorly understood. Using a novel statistical estimator and theoretical
modeling, both developed in the framework of maximum entropy models, we reveal
highly structured cell-to-cell interactions whose statistics depend on familiar
vs. novel environment. In both conditions the circuit interactions optimize the
encoding of spatial information, but for regimes that differ in the signal-to-noise
ratio of their spatial inputs. Moreover, the topology of the interactions facilitates
linear decodability, making the information easy to read out by downstream circuits.
These findings suggest that the efficient coding hypothesis is not applicable
only to individual neuron properties in the sensory periphery, but also to neural
interactions in the central brain.
acknowledgement: We thank Peter Baracskay, Karola Kaefer and Hugo Malagon-Vina for
the acquisition of the data. We thank Federico Stella for comments on an earlier
version of the manuscript. MN was supported by European Union Horizon 2020 grant
665385, JC was supported by European Research Council consolidator grant 281511,
GT was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P34015, CS was supported
by an IST fellow grant, National Institute of Mental Health Award 1R01MH125571-01,
by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award No. 1922658 and a Google faculty
award.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Nardin, Michele
id: 30BD0376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nardin
orcid: 0000-0001-8849-6570
- first_name: Jozsef L
full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Csicsvari
orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
- first_name: Gašper
full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkačik
orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Cristina
full_name: Savin, Cristina
id: 3933349E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Savin
citation:
ama: Nardin M, Csicsvari JL, Tkačik G, Savin C. The structure of hippocampal CA1
interactions optimizes spatial coding across experience. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2021.09.28.460602
apa: Nardin, M., Csicsvari, J. L., Tkačik, G., & Savin, C. (n.d.). The structure
of hippocampal CA1 interactions optimizes spatial coding across experience. bioRxiv.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.28.460602
chicago: Nardin, Michele, Jozsef L Csicsvari, Gašper Tkačik, and Cristina Savin.
“The Structure of Hippocampal CA1 Interactions Optimizes Spatial Coding across
Experience.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.28.460602.
ieee: M. Nardin, J. L. Csicsvari, G. Tkačik, and C. Savin, “The structure of hippocampal
CA1 interactions optimizes spatial coding across experience,” bioRxiv.
.
ista: Nardin M, Csicsvari JL, Tkačik G, Savin C. The structure of hippocampal CA1
interactions optimizes spatial coding across experience. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2021.09.28.460602.
mla: Nardin, Michele, et al. “The Structure of Hippocampal CA1 Interactions Optimizes
Spatial Coding across Experience.” BioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2021.09.28.460602.
short: M. Nardin, J.L. Csicsvari, G. Tkačik, C. Savin, BioRxiv (n.d.).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2021-10-04T06:23:34Z
date_published: 2021-09-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:27Z
day: '29'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoCs
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1101/2021.09.28.460602
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.28.460602
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 257A4776-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '281511'
name: Memory-related information processing in neuronal circuits of the hippocampus
and entorhinal cortex
- _id: 626c45b5-2b32-11ec-9570-e509828c1ba6
grant_number: P34015
name: Efficient coding with biophysical realism
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
record:
- id: '11932'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '14656'
relation: later_version
status: public
status: public
title: The structure of hippocampal CA1 interactions optimizes spatial coding across
experience
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10167'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Schistosomes, the human parasites responsible for snail fever, are female-heterogametic.
Different parts of their ZW sex chromosomes have stopped recombining in distinct
lineages, creating “evolutionary strata” of various ages. Although the Z-chromosome
is well characterized at the genomic and molecular level, the W-chromosome has
remained largely unstudied from an evolutionary perspective, as only a few W-linked
genes have been detected outside of the model species Schistosoma mansoni. Here,
we characterize the gene content and evolution of the W-chromosomes of S. mansoni
and of the divergent species S. japonicum. We use a combined RNA/DNA k-mer based
pipeline to assemble around 100 candidate W-specific transcripts in each of the
species. About half of them map to known protein coding genes, the majority homologous
to S. mansoni Z-linked genes. We perform an extended analysis of the evolutionary
strata present in the two species (including characterizing a previously undetected
young stratum in S. japonicum) to infer patterns of sequence and expression evolution
of W-linked genes at different time points after recombination was lost. W-linked
genes show evidence of degeneration, including high rates of protein evolution
and reduced expression. Most are found in young lineage-specific strata, with
only a few high expression ancestral W-genes remaining, consistent with the progressive
erosion of nonrecombining regions. Among these, the splicing factor u2af2 stands
out as a promising candidate for primary sex determination, opening new avenues
for understanding the molecular basis of the reproductive biology of this group.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: The authors thank IT support at IST Austria for providing an optimal
environment for bioinformatic analyses. This work was supported by an Austrian Science
Foundation FWF grant (Project P28842) to B.V.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
last_name: Elkrewi
orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Mikhail A.
full_name: Moldovan, Mikhail A.
id: c8bb7f32-3315-11ec-b58b-e5950e6c14a0
last_name: Moldovan
orcid: 0000-0002-8876-6494
- first_name: Marion A L
full_name: Picard, Marion A L
id: 2C921A7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Picard
orcid: 0000-0002-8101-2518
- first_name: Beatriz
full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Vicoso
orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
ama: Elkrewi MN, Moldovan MA, Picard MAL, Vicoso B. Schistosome W-linked genes inform
temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution and suggest candidate for sex determination.
Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2021;138(12):5345-5358. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab178
apa: Elkrewi, M. N., Moldovan, M. A., Picard, M. A. L., & Vicoso, B. (2021).
Schistosome W-linked genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution
and suggest candidate for sex determination. Molecular Biology and Evolution.
Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178
chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N, Mikhail A. Moldovan, Marion A L Picard, and Beatriz
Vicoso. “Schistosome W-Linked Genes Inform Temporal Dynamics of Sex Chromosome
Evolution and Suggest Candidate for Sex Determination.” Molecular Biology and
Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab178.
ieee: M. N. Elkrewi, M. A. Moldovan, M. A. L. Picard, and B. Vicoso, “Schistosome
W-linked genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution and suggest
candidate for sex determination,” Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.
138, no. 12. Oxford University Press, pp. 5345–58, 2021.
ista: Elkrewi MN, Moldovan MA, Picard MAL, Vicoso B. 2021. Schistosome W-linked
genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution and suggest candidate
for sex determination. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 138(12), 5345–58.
mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N., et al. “Schistosome W-Linked Genes Inform Temporal Dynamics
of Sex Chromosome Evolution and Suggest Candidate for Sex Determination.” Molecular
Biology and Evolution, vol. 138, no. 12, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp.
5345–58, doi:10.1093/molbev/msab178.
short: M.N. Elkrewi, M.A. Moldovan, M.A.L. Picard, B. Vicoso, Molecular Biology
and Evolution 138 (2021) 5345–58.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2021-10-21T07:49:12Z
date_published: 2021-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:30Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '610'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab178
external_id:
isi:
- '000741368600009'
pmid:
- '34146097'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1b096702fb356d9c0eb88e1b3fcff5f8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2022-05-06T09:47:18Z
date_updated: 2022-05-06T09:47:18Z
file_id: '11352'
file_name: 2021_MolecularBiolEvolution_Elkrewi.pdf
file_size: 1008594
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-06T09:47:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 138'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
keyword:
- sex chromosomes
- evolutionary strata
- W-linked gene
- sex determining gene
- schistosome parasites
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5345-58
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 250ED89C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P28842-B22
name: Sex chromosome evolution under male- and female- heterogamety
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1537-1719
issn:
- 0737-4038
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '19386'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Schistosome W-linked genes inform temporal dynamics of sex chromosome evolution
and suggest candidate for sex determination
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 138
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8909'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Spin qubits are considered to be among the most promising candidates for building
a quantum processor. Group IV hole spin qubits have moved into the focus of interest
due to the ease of operation and compatibility with Si technology. In addition,
Ge offers the option for monolithic superconductor-semiconductor integration.
Here we demonstrate a hole spin qubit operating at fields below 10 mT, the critical
field of Al, by exploiting the large out-of-plane hole g-factors in planar Ge
and by encoding the qubit into the singlet-triplet states of a double quantum
dot. We observe electrically controlled X and Z-rotations with tunable frequencies
exceeding 100 MHz and dephasing times of 1μs which we extend beyond 15μs with
echo techniques. These results show that Ge hole singlet triplet qubits outperform
their electronic Si and GaAs based counterparts in speed and coherence, respectively.
In addition, they are on par with Ge single spin qubits, but can be operated at
much lower fields underlining their potential for on chip integration with superconducting
technologies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of Institute
of Science and Technology (IST) Austria through resources provided by the Miba Machine
Shop and the nanofabrication facility, and was made possible with the support of
the NOMIS Foundation. This project has received funding from the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant
agreements no. 844511 and no. 75441, and by the Austrian Science Fund FWF-P 30207
project. A.B. acknowledges support from the European Union Horizon 2020 FET project
microSPIRE, no. 766955. M. Botifoll and J.A. acknowledge funding from Generalitat
de Catalunya 2017 SGR 327. The Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
(ICN2) is supported by the Severo Ochoa programme from the Spanish Ministery of
Economy (MINECO) (grant no. SEV-2017-0706) and is funded by the Catalonian Research
Centre (CERCA) Programme, Generalitat de Catalunya. Part of the present work has
been performed within the framework of the Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Materials
Science PhD programme. Part of the HAADF scanning transmission electron microscopy
was conducted in the Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas at Instituto de Nanociencia
de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza. ICN2 acknowledge support from the Spanish Superior
Council of Scientific Research (CSIC) Research Platform on Quantum Technologies
PTI-001. M.B. acknowledges funding from the Catalan Agency for Management of University
and Research Grants (AGAUR) Generalitat de Catalunya formation of investigators
(FI) PhD grant.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jirovec
orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Andrea C
full_name: Hofmann, Andrea C
id: 340F461A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Philipp M.
full_name: Mutter, Philipp M.
last_name: Mutter
- first_name: Giulio
full_name: Tavani, Giulio
last_name: Tavani
- first_name: Marc
full_name: Botifoll, Marc
last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Alessandro
full_name: Crippa, Alessandro
id: 1F2B21A2-F6E7-11E9-9B82-F7DBE5697425
last_name: Crippa
orcid: 0000-0002-2968-611X
- first_name: Josip
full_name: Kukucka, Josip
id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Sagi, Oliver
id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Frederico
full_name: Martins, Frederico
id: 38F80F9A-1CB8-11EA-BC76-B49B3DDC885E
last_name: Martins
orcid: 0000-0003-2668-2401
- first_name: Jaime
full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan
id: 2A307FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Prieto Gonzalez
orcid: 0000-0002-7370-5357
- first_name: Maksim
full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
id: 2ac7a0a2-3562-11eb-9256-fbd18ea55087
last_name: Borovkov
- first_name: Jordi
full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Isella, Giovanni
last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
ama: Jirovec D, Hofmann AC, Ballabio A, et al. A singlet triplet hole spin qubit
in planar Ge. Nature Materials. 2021;20(8):1106–1112. doi:10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2
apa: Jirovec, D., Hofmann, A. C., Ballabio, A., Mutter, P. M., Tavani, G., Botifoll,
M., … Katsaros, G. (2021). A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge. Nature
Materials. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2
chicago: Jirovec, Daniel, Andrea C Hofmann, Andrea Ballabio, Philipp M. Mutter,
Giulio Tavani, Marc Botifoll, Alessandro Crippa, et al. “A Singlet Triplet Hole
Spin Qubit in Planar Ge.” Nature Materials. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2.
ieee: D. Jirovec et al., “A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge,”
Nature Materials, vol. 20, no. 8. Springer Nature, pp. 1106–1112, 2021.
ista: Jirovec D, Hofmann AC, Ballabio A, Mutter PM, Tavani G, Botifoll M, Crippa
A, Kukucka J, Sagi O, Martins F, Saez Mollejo J, Prieto Gonzalez I, Borovkov M,
Arbiol J, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. 2021. A singlet triplet hole spin
qubit in planar Ge. Nature Materials. 20(8), 1106–1112.
mla: Jirovec, Daniel, et al. “A Singlet Triplet Hole Spin Qubit in Planar Ge.” Nature
Materials, vol. 20, no. 8, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1106–1112, doi:10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2.
short: D. Jirovec, A.C. Hofmann, A. Ballabio, P.M. Mutter, G. Tavani, M. Botifoll,
A. Crippa, J. Kukucka, O. Sagi, F. Martins, J. Saez Mollejo, I. Prieto Gonzalez,
M. Borovkov, J. Arbiol, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros, Nature Materials
20 (2021) 1106–1112.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:50:47Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:46Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2011.13755'
isi:
- '000657596400001'
pmid:
- '34083775'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13755
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1106–1112
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26A151DA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '844511'
name: Majorana bound states in Ge/SiGe heterostructures
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P30207
name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
publication: Nature Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4660
issn:
- 1476-1122
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/quantum-computing-with-holes/
record:
- id: '9323'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '10058'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10058'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Quantum information and computation has become a vast field paved with opportunities
for researchers and investors. As large multinational companies and international
funds are heavily investing in quantum technologies it is still a question which
platform is best suited for the task of realizing a scalable quantum processor.
In this work we investigate hole spins in Ge quantum wells. These hold great promise
as they possess several favorable properties: a small effective mass, a strong
spin-orbit coupling, long relaxation time and an inherent immunity to hyperfine
noise. All these characteristics helped Ge hole spin qubits to evolve from a single
qubit to a fully entangled four qubit processor in only 3 years. Here, we investigated
a qubit approach leveraging the large out-of-plane g-factors of heavy hole states
in Ge quantum dots. We found this qubit to be reproducibly operable at extremely
low magnetic field and at large speeds while maintaining coherence. This was possible
because large differences of g-factors in adjacent dots can be achieved in the
out-of-plane direction. In the in-plane direction the small g-factors, on the
other hand, can be altered very effectively by the confinement potentials. Here,
we found that this can even lead to a sign change of the g-factors. The resulting
g-factor difference alters the dynamics of the system drastically and produces
effects typically attributed to a spin-orbit induced spin-flip term. The investigations
carried out in this thesis give further insights into the possibilities of holes
in Ge and reveal new physical properties that need to be considered when designing
future spin qubit experiments.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: The author gratefully acknowledges support by the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF), grants No P30207, and the Nomis foundation.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jirovec
orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
citation:
ama: Jirovec D. Singlet-Triplet qubits and spin-orbit interaction in 2-dimensional
Ge hole gases. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:10058
apa: Jirovec, D. (2021). Singlet-Triplet qubits and spin-orbit interaction in
2-dimensional Ge hole gases. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10058
chicago: Jirovec, Daniel. “Singlet-Triplet Qubits and Spin-Orbit Interaction in
2-Dimensional Ge Hole Gases.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10058.
ieee: D. Jirovec, “Singlet-Triplet qubits and spin-orbit interaction in 2-dimensional
Ge hole gases,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
ista: Jirovec D. 2021. Singlet-Triplet qubits and spin-orbit interaction in 2-dimensional
Ge hole gases. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Jirovec, Daniel. Singlet-Triplet Qubits and Spin-Orbit Interaction in 2-Dimensional
Ge Hole Gases. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/at:ista:10058.
short: D. Jirovec, Singlet-Triplet Qubits and Spin-Orbit Interaction in 2-Dimensional
Ge Hole Gases, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-09-30T07:53:49Z
date_published: 2021-10-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:12:19Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '621'
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10058
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: ad6bcb24083ed7c02baaf1885c9ea3d5
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: djirovec
date_created: 2021-09-30T14:29:14Z
date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:07Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '10061'
file_name: PHD_Thesis_Jirovec_Source.zip
file_size: 32397600
relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5fbe08d4f66d1153e04c47971538fae8
content_type: application/pdf
creator: djirovec
date_created: 2021-10-05T07:56:49Z
date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:07Z
embargo: 2022-10-06
file_id: '10087'
file_name: PHD_Thesis_pdfa2b_1.pdf
file_size: 26910829
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- qubits
- quantum computing
- holes
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '151'
project:
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P30207
name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '10066'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '10065'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8831'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8909'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '5816'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
title: Singlet-Triplet qubits and spin-orbit interaction in 2-dimensional Ge hole
gases
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The potential of Si and SiGe-based devices for the scaling of quantum circuits
is tainted by device variability. Each device needs to be tuned to operation conditions.
We give a key step towards tackling this variability with an algorithm that, without
modification, is capable of tuning a 4-gate Si FinFET, a 5-gate GeSi nanowire
and a 7-gate SiGe heterostructure double quantum dot device from scratch. We achieve
tuning times of 30, 10, and 92 minutes, respectively. The algorithm also provides
insight into the parameter space landscape for each of these devices. These results
show that overarching solutions for the tuning of quantum devices are enabled
by machine learning.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge Ang Li, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers (University of Eindhoven)
for the fabrication of the Ge/Si nanowire. This work was supported by the Royal
Society, the EPSRC National Quantum Technology Hub in Networked Quantum Information
Technology (EP/M013243/1), Quantum Technology Capital (EP/N014995/1), EPSRC Platform
Grant\r\n(EP/R029229/1), the European Research Council (Grant agreement 948932),
the Swiss Nanoscience Institute, the\r\nNCCR SPIN, the EU H2020 European Microkelvin
Platform EMP grant No. 824109, the Scientific Service Units\r\nof IST Austria through
resources provided by the nanofabrication facility and, the FWF-P30207 project.
This publication was also made possible through support from Templeton World Charity
Foundation and John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed in this publication
are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Templeton
Foundations."
article_number: '2107.12975'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: B.
full_name: Severin, B.
last_name: Severin
- first_name: D. T.
full_name: Lennon, D. T.
last_name: Lennon
- first_name: L. C.
full_name: Camenzind, L. C.
last_name: Camenzind
- first_name: F.
full_name: Vigneau, F.
last_name: Vigneau
- first_name: F.
full_name: Fedele, F.
last_name: Fedele
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jirovec
orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: A.
full_name: Ballabio, A.
last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: D.
full_name: Chrastina, D.
last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: G.
full_name: Isella, G.
last_name: Isella
- first_name: M. de
full_name: Kruijf, M. de
last_name: Kruijf
- first_name: M. J.
full_name: Carballido, M. J.
last_name: Carballido
- first_name: S.
full_name: Svab, S.
last_name: Svab
- first_name: A. V.
full_name: Kuhlmann, A. V.
last_name: Kuhlmann
- first_name: F. R.
full_name: Braakman, F. R.
last_name: Braakman
- first_name: S.
full_name: Geyer, S.
last_name: Geyer
- first_name: F. N. M.
full_name: Froning, F. N. M.
last_name: Froning
- first_name: H.
full_name: Moon, H.
last_name: Moon
- first_name: M. A.
full_name: Osborne, M. A.
last_name: Osborne
- first_name: D.
full_name: Sejdinovic, D.
last_name: Sejdinovic
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: D. M.
full_name: Zumbühl, D. M.
last_name: Zumbühl
- first_name: G. A. D.
full_name: Briggs, G. A. D.
last_name: Briggs
- first_name: N.
full_name: Ares, N.
last_name: Ares
citation:
ama: Severin B, Lennon DT, Camenzind LC, et al. Cross-architecture tuning of silicon
and SiGe-based quantum devices using machine learning. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.12975
apa: Severin, B., Lennon, D. T., Camenzind, L. C., Vigneau, F., Fedele, F., Jirovec,
D., … Ares, N. (n.d.). Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based quantum
devices using machine learning. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.12975
chicago: Severin, B., D. T. Lennon, L. C. Camenzind, F. Vigneau, F. Fedele, Daniel
Jirovec, A. Ballabio, et al. “Cross-Architecture Tuning of Silicon and SiGe-Based
Quantum Devices Using Machine Learning.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.12975.
ieee: B. Severin et al., “Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based
quantum devices using machine learning,” arXiv. .
ista: Severin B, Lennon DT, Camenzind LC, Vigneau F, Fedele F, Jirovec D, Ballabio
A, Chrastina D, Isella G, Kruijf M de, Carballido MJ, Svab S, Kuhlmann AV, Braakman
FR, Geyer S, Froning FNM, Moon H, Osborne MA, Sejdinovic D, Katsaros G, Zumbühl
DM, Briggs GAD, Ares N. Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based quantum
devices using machine learning. arXiv, 2107.12975.
mla: Severin, B., et al. “Cross-Architecture Tuning of Silicon and SiGe-Based Quantum
Devices Using Machine Learning.” ArXiv, 2107.12975, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.12975.
short: B. Severin, D.T. Lennon, L.C. Camenzind, F. Vigneau, F. Fedele, D. Jirovec,
A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, M. de Kruijf, M.J. Carballido, S. Svab,
A.V. Kuhlmann, F.R. Braakman, S. Geyer, F.N.M. Froning, H. Moon, M.A. Osborne,
D. Sejdinovic, G. Katsaros, D.M. Zumbühl, G.A.D. Briggs, N. Ares, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2021-10-01T12:40:22Z
date_published: 2021-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:46Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2107.12975
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2107.12975'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.12975
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P30207
name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
record:
- id: '17389'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '10058'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Cross-architecture tuning of silicon and SiGe-based quantum devices using machine
learning
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8931'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Auxin is a major plant growth regulator, but current models on auxin perception
and signaling cannot explain the whole plethora of auxin effects, in particular
those associated with rapid responses. A possible candidate for a component of
additional auxin perception mechanisms is the AUXIN BINDING PROTEIN 1 (ABP1),
whose function in planta remains unclear.\r\nHere we combined expression analysis
with gain- and loss-of-function approaches to analyze the role of ABP1 in plant
development. ABP1 shows a broad expression largely overlapping with, but not regulated
by, transcriptional auxin response activity. Furthermore, ABP1 activity is not
essential for the transcriptional auxin signaling. Genetic in planta analysis
revealed that abp1 loss-of-function mutants show largely normal development with
minor defects in bolting. On the other hand, ABP1 gain-of-function alleles show
a broad range of growth and developmental defects, including root and hypocotyl
growth and bending, lateral root and leaf development, bolting, as well as response
to heat stress. At the cellular level, ABP1 gain-of-function leads to impaired
auxin effect on PIN polar distribution and affects BFA-sensitive PIN intracellular
aggregation.\r\nThe gain-of-function analysis suggests a broad, but still mechanistically
unclear involvement of ABP1 in plant development, possibly masked in abp1 loss-of-function
mutants by a functional redundancy."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We would like to acknowledge Bioimaging and Life Science Facilities
at IST Austria for continuous support and also the Plant Sciences Core Facility
of CEITEC Masaryk University for their support with obtaining a part of the scientific
data. We gratefully acknowledge Lindy Abas for help with ABP1::GFP-ABP1 construct
design. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [grant agreement
no. 742985] and Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [I 3630-B25] to J.F.; DOC Fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences to L.L.; the European Structural and Investment
Funds, Operational Programme Research, Development and Education - Project „MSCAfellow@MUNI“
[CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/17_050/0008496] to M.P.. This project was also supported by
the Czech Science Foundation [GA 20-20860Y] to M.Z and MEYS CR [project no.CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738]
to M. Č.
article_number: '110750'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zuzana
full_name: Gelová, Zuzana
id: 0AE74790-0E0B-11E9-ABC7-1ACFE5697425
last_name: Gelová
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-1752
- first_name: Michelle C
full_name: Gallei, Michelle C
id: 35A03822-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gallei
orcid: 0000-0003-1286-7368
- first_name: Markéta
full_name: Pernisová, Markéta
last_name: Pernisová
- first_name: Géraldine
full_name: Brunoud, Géraldine
last_name: Brunoud
- first_name: Xixi
full_name: Zhang, Xixi
id: 61A66458-47E9-11EA-85BA-8AEAAF14E49A
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0001-7048-4627
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Glanc
orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Jaroslav
full_name: Michalko, Jaroslav
id: 483727CA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Michalko
- first_name: Zlata
full_name: Pavlovicova, Zlata
last_name: Pavlovicova
- first_name: Inge
full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Verstraeten
orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Huibin
full_name: Han, Huibin
id: 31435098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Han
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Milada
full_name: Čovanová, Milada
last_name: Čovanová
- first_name: Marta
full_name: Zwiewka, Marta
last_name: Zwiewka
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Hörmayer, Lukas
id: 2EEE7A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hörmayer
orcid: 0000-0001-8295-2926
- first_name: Matyas
full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fendrych
orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Tongda
full_name: Xu, Tongda
last_name: Xu
- first_name: Teva
full_name: Vernoux, Teva
last_name: Vernoux
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Gelová Z, Gallei MC, Pernisová M, et al. Developmental roles of auxin binding
protein 1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Science. 2021;303. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110750
apa: Gelová, Z., Gallei, M. C., Pernisová, M., Brunoud, G., Zhang, X., Glanc, M.,
… Friml, J. (2021). Developmental roles of auxin binding protein 1 in Arabidopsis
thaliana. Plant Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110750
chicago: Gelová, Zuzana, Michelle C Gallei, Markéta Pernisová, Géraldine Brunoud,
Xixi Zhang, Matous Glanc, Lanxin Li, et al. “Developmental Roles of Auxin Binding
Protein 1 in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” Plant Science. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110750.
ieee: Z. Gelová et al., “Developmental roles of auxin binding protein 1 in
Arabidopsis thaliana,” Plant Science, vol. 303. Elsevier, 2021.
ista: Gelová Z, Gallei MC, Pernisová M, Brunoud G, Zhang X, Glanc M, Li L, Michalko
J, Pavlovicova Z, Verstraeten I, Han H, Hajny J, Hauschild R, Čovanová M, Zwiewka
M, Hörmayer L, Fendrych M, Xu T, Vernoux T, Friml J. 2021. Developmental roles
of auxin binding protein 1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Science. 303, 110750.
mla: Gelová, Zuzana, et al. “Developmental Roles of Auxin Binding Protein 1 in Arabidopsis
Thaliana.” Plant Science, vol. 303, 110750, Elsevier, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110750.
short: Z. Gelová, M.C. Gallei, M. Pernisová, G. Brunoud, X. Zhang, M. Glanc, L.
Li, J. Michalko, Z. Pavlovicova, I. Verstraeten, H. Han, J. Hajny, R. Hauschild,
M. Čovanová, M. Zwiewka, L. Hörmayer, M. Fendrych, T. Xu, T. Vernoux, J. Friml,
Plant Science 303 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-12-09T14:48:28Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:48Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110750
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000614154500001'
pmid:
- '33487339'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: a7f2562bdca62d67dfa88e271b62a629
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-04T07:49:25Z
date_updated: 2021-02-04T07:49:25Z
file_id: '9083'
file_name: 2021_PlantScience_Gelova.pdf
file_size: 12563728
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T07:49:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 303'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Plant Science
- Genetics
- General Medicine
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 26B4D67E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '25351'
name: 'A Case Study of Plant Growth Regulation: Molecular Mechanism of Auxin-mediated
Rapid Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis Root'
publication: Plant Science
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0168-9452
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '11626'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Developmental roles of auxin binding protein 1 in Arabidopsis thaliana
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 303
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9287'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The phytohormone auxin and its directional transport through tissues are
intensively studied. However, a mechanistic understanding of auxin-mediated feedback
on endocytosis and polar distribution of PIN auxin transporters remains limited
due to contradictory observations and interpretations. Here, we used state-of-the-art
methods to reexamine the\r\nauxin effects on PIN endocytic trafficking. We used
high auxin concentrations or longer treatments versus lower concentrations and
shorter treatments of natural (IAA) and synthetic (NAA) auxins to distinguish
between specific and nonspecific effects. Longer treatments of both auxins interfere
with Brefeldin A-mediated intracellular PIN2 accumulation and also with general
aggregation of endomembrane compartments. NAA treatment decreased the internalization
of the endocytic tracer dye, FM4-64; however, NAA treatment also affected the
number, distribution, and compartment identity of the early endosome/trans-Golgi
network (EE/TGN), rendering the FM4-64 endocytic assays at high NAA concentrations
unreliable. To circumvent these nonspecific effects of NAA and IAA affecting the
endomembrane system, we opted for alternative approaches visualizing the endocytic
events directly at the plasma membrane (PM). Using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence
(TIRF) microscopy, we saw no significant effects of IAA or NAA treatments on the
incidence and dynamics of clathrin foci, implying that these treatments do not
affect the overall endocytosis rate. However, both NAA and IAA at low concentrations
rapidly and specifically promoted endocytosis of photo-converted PIN2 from the
PM. These analyses identify a specific effect of NAA and IAA on PIN2 endocytosis,
thus contributing to its\r\npolarity maintenance and furthermore illustrate that
high auxin levels have nonspecific effects on trafficking and endomembrane compartments. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We thank Ivan Kulik for developing the Chip’n’Dale apparatus with
Lanxin Li; the IST machine shop and the Bioimaging facility for their excellent
support; Matouš Glanc and Matyáš Fendrych for their valuable discussions and help;
Barbara Casillas-Perez for her help with statistics. This project has received funding
from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union''s Horizon 2020
research and innovation program (grant agreement No 742985). A.J. is supported by
funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): I3630B25 to J.F. '
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Madhumitha
full_name: Narasimhan, Madhumitha
id: 44BF24D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Narasimhan
orcid: 0000-0002-8600-0671
- first_name: Michelle C
full_name: Gallei, Michelle C
id: 35A03822-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gallei
orcid: 0000-0003-1286-7368
- first_name: Shutang
full_name: Tan, Shutang
id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tan
orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Alexander J
full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Johnson
orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Inge
full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Verstraeten
orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Lesia
full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia
id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rodriguez Solovey
orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237
- first_name: Huibin
full_name: Han, Huibin
id: 31435098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Han
- first_name: E
full_name: Himschoot, E
last_name: Himschoot
- first_name: R
full_name: Wang, R
last_name: Wang
- first_name: S
full_name: Vanneste, S
last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: J
full_name: Sánchez-Simarro, J
last_name: Sánchez-Simarro
- first_name: F
full_name: Aniento, F
last_name: Aniento
- first_name: Maciek
full_name: Adamowski, Maciek
id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Adamowski
orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Narasimhan M, Gallei MC, Tan S, et al. Systematic analysis of specific and
nonspecific auxin effects on endocytosis and trafficking. Plant Physiology.
2021;186(2):1122–1142. doi:10.1093/plphys/kiab134
apa: Narasimhan, M., Gallei, M. C., Tan, S., Johnson, A. J., Verstraeten, I., Li,
L., … Friml, J. (2021). Systematic analysis of specific and nonspecific auxin
effects on endocytosis and trafficking. Plant Physiology. Oxford University
Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab134
chicago: Narasimhan, Madhumitha, Michelle C Gallei, Shutang Tan, Alexander J Johnson,
Inge Verstraeten, Lanxin Li, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey, et al. “Systematic Analysis
of Specific and Nonspecific Auxin Effects on Endocytosis and Trafficking.” Plant
Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab134.
ieee: M. Narasimhan et al., “Systematic analysis of specific and nonspecific
auxin effects on endocytosis and trafficking,” Plant Physiology, vol. 186,
no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 1122–1142, 2021.
ista: Narasimhan M, Gallei MC, Tan S, Johnson AJ, Verstraeten I, Li L, Rodriguez
Solovey L, Han H, Himschoot E, Wang R, Vanneste S, Sánchez-Simarro J, Aniento
F, Adamowski M, Friml J. 2021. Systematic analysis of specific and nonspecific
auxin effects on endocytosis and trafficking. Plant Physiology. 186(2), 1122–1142.
mla: Narasimhan, Madhumitha, et al. “Systematic Analysis of Specific and Nonspecific
Auxin Effects on Endocytosis and Trafficking.” Plant Physiology, vol. 186,
no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 1122–1142, doi:10.1093/plphys/kiab134.
short: M. Narasimhan, M.C. Gallei, S. Tan, A.J. Johnson, I. Verstraeten, L. Li,
L. Rodriguez Solovey, H. Han, E. Himschoot, R. Wang, S. Vanneste, J. Sánchez-Simarro,
F. Aniento, M. Adamowski, J. Friml, Plant Physiology 186 (2021) 1122–1142.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-03-26T12:08:38Z
date_published: 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:48Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab134
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000671555900031'
pmid:
- '33734402'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 532bb9469d3b665907f06df8c383eade
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cziletti
date_created: 2021-11-11T15:07:51Z
date_updated: 2021-11-11T15:07:51Z
file_id: '10273'
file_name: 2021_PlantPhysio_Narasimhan.pdf
file_size: 2289127
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success: 1
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 186'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1122–1142
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
publication: Plant Physiology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1532-2548
issn:
- 0032-0889
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab380
record:
- id: '11626'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Systematic analysis of specific and nonspecific auxin effects on endocytosis
and trafficking
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 186
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10083'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Plant motions occur across a wide spectrum of timescales, ranging from seed
dispersal through bursting (milliseconds) and stomatal opening (minutes) to long-term
adaptation of gross architecture. Relatively fast motions include water-driven
growth as exemplified by root cell expansion under abiotic/biotic stresses or
during gravitropism. A showcase is a root growth inhibition in 30 seconds triggered
by the phytohormone auxin. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms are
still largely unknown. This thesis covers the studies about this topic as follows.
By taking advantage of microfluidics combined with live imaging, pharmaceutical
tools, and transgenic lines, we examined the kinetics of and causal relationship
among various auxininduced rapid cellular changes in root growth, apoplastic pH,
cytosolic Ca2+, cortical microtubule (CMT) orientation, and vacuolar morphology.
We revealed that CMT reorientation and vacuolar constriction are the consequence
of growth itself instead of responding directly to auxin. In contrast, auxin induces
apoplast alkalinization to rapidly inhibit root growth in 30 seconds. This auxin-triggered
apoplast alkalinization results from rapid H+- influx that is contributed by Ca2+
inward channel CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-GATED CHANNEL 14 (CNGC14)-dependent Ca2+ signaling.
To dissect which auxin signaling mediates the rapid apoplast alkalinization, we\r\ncombined
microfluidics and genetic engineering to verify that TIR1/AFB receptors conduct
a non-transcriptional regulation on Ca2+ and H+ -influx. This non-canonical pathway
is mostly mediated by the cytosolic portion of TIR1/AFB. On the other hand, we
uncovered, using biochemical and phospho-proteomic analysis, that auxin cell surface
signaling component TRANSMEMBRANE KINASE 1 (TMK1) plays a negative role during
auxin-trigger apoplast\r\nalkalinization and root growth inhibition through directly
activating PM H+ -ATPases. Therefore, we discovered that PM H+ -ATPases counteract
instead of mediate the auxintriggered rapid H+ -influx, and that TIR1/AFB and
TMK1 regulate root growth antagonistically. This opposite effect of TIR1/AFB and
TMK1 is consistent during auxin-induced hypocotyl elongation, leading us to explore
the relation of two signaling pathways. Assisted with biochemistry and fluorescent
imaging, we verified for the first time that TIR1/AFB and TMK1 can interact with
each other. The ability of TIR1/AFB binding to membrane lipid provides a basis
for the interaction of plasma membrane- and cytosol-localized proteins.\r\nBesides,
transgenic analysis combined with genetic engineering and biochemistry showed
that vi\r\nthey do function in the same pathway. Particularly, auxin-induced
TMK1 increase is TIR1/AFB dependent, suggesting TIR1/AFB regulation on TMK1. Conversely,
TMK1 also regulates TIR1/AFB protein levels and thus auxin canonical signaling.
To follow the study of rapid growth regulation, we analyzed another rapid growth
regulator, signaling peptide RALF1. We showed that RALF1 also triggers a rapid
and reversible growth inhibition caused by H + influx, highly resembling but not
dependent on auxin. Besides, RALF1 promotes auxin biosynthesis by increasing expression
of auxin biosynthesis enzyme YUCCAs and thus induces auxin signaling in ca. 1
hour, contributing to the sustained RALF1-triggered growth inhibition. These studies
collectively contribute to understanding rapid regulation on plant cell\r\ngrowth,
novel auxin signaling pathway as well as auxin-peptide crosstalk. "
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
citation:
ama: Li L. Rapid cell growth regulation in Arabidopsis. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:10083
apa: Li, L. (2021). Rapid cell growth regulation in Arabidopsis. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10083
chicago: Li, Lanxin. “Rapid Cell Growth Regulation in Arabidopsis.” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10083.
ieee: L. Li, “Rapid cell growth regulation in Arabidopsis,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2021.
ista: Li L. 2021. Rapid cell growth regulation in Arabidopsis. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria.
mla: Li, Lanxin. Rapid Cell Growth Regulation in Arabidopsis. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/at:ista:10083.
short: L. Li, Rapid Cell Growth Regulation in Arabidopsis, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-10-04T13:33:10Z
date_published: 2021-10-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T12:20:41Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '575'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10083
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3b2f55b3b8ae05337a0dcc1cd8595b10
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-10-14T08:00:07Z
date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:03Z
embargo: 2022-10-14
file_id: '10138'
file_name: 0._IST_Austria_Thesis_Lanxin_Li_1014_pdftron.pdf
file_size: 8616142
relation: main_file
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checksum: f23ed258ca894f6aabf58b0c128bf242
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-10-14T08:00:13Z
date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:03Z
embargo_to: open_access
file_id: '10139'
file_name: 0._IST_Austria_Thesis_Lanxin_Li_1014.docx
file_size: 15058499
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 26B4D67E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '25351'
name: 'A Case Study of Plant Growth Regulation: Molecular Mechanism of Auxin-mediated
Rapid Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis Root'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '442'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6627'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8931'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8986'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '10095'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8283'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '9287'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '10015'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
title: Rapid cell growth regulation in Arabidopsis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10015'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Auxin plays a dual role in growth regulation and, depending on the tissue
and concentration of the hormone, it can either promote or inhibit division and
expansion processes in plants. Recent studies have revealed that, beyond transcriptional
reprogramming, alternative auxincontrolled mechanisms regulate root growth. Here,
we explored the impact of different concentrations of the synthetic auxin NAA
that establish growth-promoting and -repressing conditions on the root tip proteome
and phosphoproteome, generating a unique resource. From the phosphoproteome data,
we pinpointed (novel) growth regulators, such as the RALF34-THE1 module. Our results,
together with previously published studies, suggest that auxin, H+-ATPases, cell
wall modifications and cell wall sensing receptor-like kinases are tightly embedded
in a pathway regulating cell elongation. Furthermore, our study assigned a novel
role to MKK2 as a regulator of primary root growth and a (potential) regulator
of auxin biosynthesis and signalling, and suggests the importance of the MKK2\r\nThr31
phosphorylation site for growth regulation in the Arabidopsis root tip."
acknowledgement: We thank the Nottingham Stock Centre for seeds, Frank Van Breusegem
for the phb3 mutant, and Herman Höfte for the the1 mutant. Open Access Funding by
the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
alternative_title:
- Protein Phosphorylation and Cell Signaling in Plants
article_number: '1665 '
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: N
full_name: Nikonorova, N
last_name: Nikonorova
- first_name: E
full_name: Murphy, E
last_name: Murphy
- first_name: CF
full_name: Fonseca de Lima, CF
last_name: Fonseca de Lima
- first_name: S
full_name: Zhu, S
last_name: Zhu
- first_name: B
full_name: van de Cotte, B
last_name: van de Cotte
- first_name: LD
full_name: Vu, LD
last_name: Vu
- first_name: D
full_name: Balcerowicz, D
last_name: Balcerowicz
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: X
full_name: Kong, X
last_name: Kong
- first_name: G
full_name: De Rop, G
last_name: De Rop
- first_name: T
full_name: Beeckman, T
last_name: Beeckman
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: K
full_name: Vissenberg, K
last_name: Vissenberg
- first_name: PC
full_name: Morris, PC
last_name: Morris
- first_name: Z
full_name: Ding, Z
last_name: Ding
- first_name: I
full_name: De Smet, I
last_name: De Smet
citation:
ama: Nikonorova N, Murphy E, Fonseca de Lima C, et al. The Arabidopsis root tip
(phospho)proteomes at growth-promoting versus growth-repressing conditions reveal
novel root growth regulators. Cells. 2021;10. doi:10.3390/cells10071665
apa: Nikonorova, N., Murphy, E., Fonseca de Lima, C., Zhu, S., van de Cotte, B.,
Vu, L., … De Smet, I. (2021). The Arabidopsis root tip (phospho)proteomes at growth-promoting
versus growth-repressing conditions reveal novel root growth regulators. Cells.
MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10071665
chicago: Nikonorova, N, E Murphy, CF Fonseca de Lima, S Zhu, B van de Cotte, LD
Vu, D Balcerowicz, et al. “The Arabidopsis Root Tip (Phospho)Proteomes at Growth-Promoting
versus Growth-Repressing Conditions Reveal Novel Root Growth Regulators.” Cells.
MDPI, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10071665.
ieee: N. Nikonorova et al., “The Arabidopsis root tip (phospho)proteomes
at growth-promoting versus growth-repressing conditions reveal novel root growth
regulators,” Cells, vol. 10. MDPI, 2021.
ista: Nikonorova N, Murphy E, Fonseca de Lima C, Zhu S, van de Cotte B, Vu L, Balcerowicz
D, Li L, Kong X, De Rop G, Beeckman T, Friml J, Vissenberg K, Morris P, Ding Z,
De Smet I. 2021. The Arabidopsis root tip (phospho)proteomes at growth-promoting
versus growth-repressing conditions reveal novel root growth regulators. Cells.
10, 1665.
mla: Nikonorova, N., et al. “The Arabidopsis Root Tip (Phospho)Proteomes at Growth-Promoting
versus Growth-Repressing Conditions Reveal Novel Root Growth Regulators.” Cells,
vol. 10, 1665, MDPI, 2021, doi:10.3390/cells10071665.
short: N. Nikonorova, E. Murphy, C. Fonseca de Lima, S. Zhu, B. van de Cotte, L.
Vu, D. Balcerowicz, L. Li, X. Kong, G. De Rop, T. Beeckman, J. Friml, K. Vissenberg,
P. Morris, Z. Ding, I. De Smet, Cells 10 (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-14T11:36:20Z
date_published: 2021-07-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:48Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '575'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.3390/cells10071665
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000676604700001'
pmid:
- '34359847'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2a9f534b9c2200e72e2cde95afaf4eed
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-09-16T09:07:06Z
date_updated: 2021-09-16T09:07:06Z
file_id: '10021'
file_name: 2021_Cells_Nikonorova.pdf
file_size: 2667848
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-09-16T09:07:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 10'
isi: 1
keyword:
- primary root
- (phospho)proteomics
- auxin
- (receptor) kinase
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
call_identifier: FWF
name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: Cells
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2073-4409
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Arabidopsis root tip (phospho)proteomes at growth-promoting versus growth-repressing
conditions reveal novel root growth regulators
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10095'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Growth regulation tailors plant development to its environment. A showcase
is response to gravity, where shoots bend up and roots down1. This paradox is
based on opposite effects of the phytohormone auxin, which promotes cell expansion
in shoots, while inhibiting it in roots via a yet unknown cellular mechanism2.
Here, by combining microfluidics, live imaging, genetic engineering and phospho-proteomics
in Arabidopsis thaliana, we advance our understanding how auxin inhibits root
growth. We show that auxin activates two distinct, antagonistically acting signalling
pathways that converge on the rapid regulation of the apoplastic pH, a causative
growth determinant. Cell surface-based TRANSMEMBRANE KINASE1 (TMK1) interacts
with and mediates phosphorylation and activation of plasma membrane H+-ATPases
for apoplast acidification, while intracellular canonical auxin signalling promotes
net cellular H+-influx, causing apoplast alkalinisation. The simultaneous activation
of these two counteracting mechanisms poises the root for a rapid, fine-tuned
growth modulation while navigating complex soil environment.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank Nataliia Gnyliukh and Lukas Hörmayer for technical assistance
and Nadine Paris for sharing PM-Cyto seeds. We gratefully acknowledge Life Science,
Machine Shop and Bioimaging Facilities of IST Austria. This project has received
funding from the European Research Council Advanced Grant (ETAP-742985) and the
Austrian Science Fund (FWF) I 3630-B25 to J.F., the National Institutes of Health
(GM067203) to W.M.G., the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO;
VIDI-864.13.001.), the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO; Odysseus II G0D0515N)
and a European Research Council Starting Grant (TORPEDO-714055) to W.S. and B.D.R.,
the VICI grant (865.14.001) from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
to M.R and D.W., the Australian Research Council and China National Distinguished
Expert Project (WQ20174400441) to S.S., the MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI to K.T. (20K06685)
and T.K. (20H05687 and 20H05910), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385
and the DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences to L.L., the China Scholarship
Council to J.C.
article_number: '266395'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lanxin
full_name: Li, Lanxin
id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Li
orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Inge
full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Verstraeten
orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Roosjen, Mark
last_name: Roosjen
- first_name: Koji
full_name: Takahashi, Koji
last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Lesia
full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia
id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rodriguez Solovey
orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237
- first_name: Jack
full_name: Merrin, Jack
id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Merrin
orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Chen, Jian
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Lana
full_name: Shabala, Lana
last_name: Shabala
- first_name: Wouter
full_name: Smet, Wouter
last_name: Smet
- first_name: Hong
full_name: Ren, Hong
last_name: Ren
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Vanneste, Steffen
last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: Sergey
full_name: Shabala, Sergey
last_name: Shabala
- first_name: Bert
full_name: De Rybel, Bert
last_name: De Rybel
- first_name: Dolf
full_name: Weijers, Dolf
last_name: Weijers
- first_name: Toshinori
full_name: Kinoshita, Toshinori
last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: William M.
full_name: Gray, William M.
last_name: Gray
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Li L, Verstraeten I, Roosjen M, et al. Cell surface and intracellular auxin
signalling for H+-fluxes in root growth. Research Square. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-266395/v3
apa: Li, L., Verstraeten, I., Roosjen, M., Takahashi, K., Rodriguez Solovey, L.,
Merrin, J., … Friml, J. (n.d.). Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling
for H+-fluxes in root growth. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266395/v3
chicago: Li, Lanxin, Inge Verstraeten, Mark Roosjen, Koji Takahashi, Lesia Rodriguez
Solovey, Jack Merrin, Jian Chen, et al. “Cell Surface and Intracellular Auxin
Signalling for H+-Fluxes in Root Growth.” Research Square, n.d. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266395/v3.
ieee: L. Li et al., “Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for
H+-fluxes in root growth,” Research Square. .
ista: Li L, Verstraeten I, Roosjen M, Takahashi K, Rodriguez Solovey L, Merrin J,
Chen J, Shabala L, Smet W, Ren H, Vanneste S, Shabala S, De Rybel B, Weijers D,
Kinoshita T, Gray WM, Friml J. Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling
for H+-fluxes in root growth. Research Square, 266395.
mla: Li, Lanxin, et al. “Cell Surface and Intracellular Auxin Signalling for H+-Fluxes
in Root Growth.” Research Square, 266395, doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-266395/v3.
short: L. Li, I. Verstraeten, M. Roosjen, K. Takahashi, L. Rodriguez Solovey, J.
Merrin, J. Chen, L. Shabala, W. Smet, H. Ren, S. Vanneste, S. Shabala, B. De Rybel,
D. Weijers, T. Kinoshita, W.M. Gray, J. Friml, Research Square (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-10-06T08:56:22Z
date_published: 2021-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:48Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-266395/v3
ec_funded: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-266395/v3
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 26B4D67E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '25351'
name: 'A Case Study of Plant Growth Regulation: Molecular Mechanism of Auxin-mediated
Rapid Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis Root'
publication: Research Square
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2693-5015
publication_status: draft
related_material:
record:
- id: '10223'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '10083'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
status: public
title: Cell surface and intracellular auxin signalling for H+-fluxes in root growth
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10293'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Indirect reciprocity in evolutionary game theory is a prominent mechanism
for explaining the evolution of cooperation among unrelated individuals. In contrast
to direct reciprocity, which is based on individuals meeting repeatedly, and conditionally
cooperating by using their own experiences, indirect reciprocity is based on individuals’
reputations. If a player helps another, this increases the helper’s public standing,
benefitting them in the future. This lets cooperation in the population emerge
without individuals having to meet more than once. While the two modes of reciprocity
are intertwined, they are difficult to compare. Thus, they are usually studied
in isolation. Direct reciprocity can maintain cooperation with simple strategies,
and is robust against noise even when players do not remember more\r\nthan their
partner’s last action. Meanwhile, indirect reciprocity requires its successful
strategies, or social norms, to be more complex. Exhaustive search previously
identified eight such norms, called the “leading eight”, which excel at maintaining
cooperation. However, as the first result of this thesis, we show that the leading
eight break down once we remove the fundamental assumption that information is
synchronized and public, such that everyone agrees on reputations. Once we consider
a more realistic scenario of imperfect information, where reputations are private,
and individuals occasionally misinterpret or miss observations, the leading eight
do not promote cooperation anymore. Instead, minor initial disagreements can proliferate,
fragmenting populations into subgroups. In a next step, we consider ways to mitigate
this issue. We first explore whether introducing “generosity” can stabilize cooperation
when players use the leading eight strategies in noisy environments. This approach
of modifying strategies to include probabilistic elements for coping with errors
is known to work well in direct reciprocity. However, as we show here, it fails
for the more complex norms of indirect reciprocity. Imperfect information still
prevents cooperation from evolving. On the other hand, we succeeded to show in
this thesis that modifying the leading eight to use “quantitative assessment”,
i.e. tracking reputation scores on a scale beyond good and bad, and making overall
judgments of others based on a threshold, is highly successful, even when noise
increases in the environment. Cooperation can flourish when reputations\r\nare
more nuanced, and players have a broader understanding what it means to be “good.”
Finally, we present a single theoretical framework that unites the two modes of
reciprocity despite their differences. Within this framework, we identify a novel
simple and successful strategy for indirect reciprocity, which can cope with noisy
environments and has an analogue in direct reciprocity. We can also analyze decision
making when different sources of information are available. Our results help highlight
that for sustaining cooperation, already the most simple rules of reciprocity
can be sufficient."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Laura
full_name: Schmid, Laura
id: 38B437DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schmid
orcid: 0000-0002-6978-7329
citation:
ama: Schmid L. Evolution of cooperation via (in)direct reciprocity under imperfect
information. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:10293
apa: Schmid, L. (2021). Evolution of cooperation via (in)direct reciprocity under
imperfect information. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10293
chicago: Schmid, Laura. “Evolution of Cooperation via (in)Direct Reciprocity under
Imperfect Information.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10293.
ieee: L. Schmid, “Evolution of cooperation via (in)direct reciprocity under imperfect
information,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
ista: Schmid L. 2021. Evolution of cooperation via (in)direct reciprocity under
imperfect information. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Schmid, Laura. Evolution of Cooperation via (in)Direct Reciprocity under
Imperfect Information. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021,
doi:10.15479/at:ista:10293.
short: L. Schmid, Evolution of Cooperation via (in)Direct Reciprocity under Imperfect
Information, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-11-15T17:12:57Z
date_published: 2021-11-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:11:20Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '519'
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10293
ec_funded: 1
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '171'
project:
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: Formal methods for the design and analysis of complex systems
- _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P 23499-N23
name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '9997'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '9402'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '2'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
title: Evolution of cooperation via (in)direct reciprocity under imperfect information
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for the evolution of cooperation based
on social norms. This mechanism requires that individuals in a population observe
and judge each other’s behaviors. Individuals with a good reputation are more
likely to receive help from others. Previous work suggests that indirect reciprocity
is only effective when all relevant information is reliable and publicly available.
Otherwise, individuals may disagree on how to assess others, even if they all
apply the same social norm. Such disagreements can lead to a breakdown of cooperation.
Here we explore whether the predominantly studied ‘leading eight’ social norms
of indirect reciprocity can be made more robust by equipping them with an element
of generosity. To this end, we distinguish between two kinds of generosity. According
to assessment generosity, individuals occasionally assign a good reputation to
group members who would usually be regarded as bad. According to action generosity,
individuals occasionally cooperate with group members with whom they would usually
defect. Using individual-based simulations, we show that the two kinds of generosity
have a very different effect on the resulting reputation dynamics. Assessment
generosity tends to add to the overall noise and allows defectors to invade. In
contrast, a limited amount of action generosity can be beneficial in a few cases.
However, even when action generosity is beneficial, the respective simulations
do not result in full cooperation. Our results suggest that while generosity can
favor cooperation when individuals use the most simple strategies of reciprocity,
it is disadvantageous when individuals use more complex social norms.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council CoG 863818
(ForM-SMArt) (to K.C.) and the European Research Council Starting Grant 850529:
E-DIRECT (to C.H.). L.S. received additional partial support by the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF) under Grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award).'
article_number: '17443'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Laura
full_name: Schmid, Laura
id: 38B437DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schmid
orcid: 0000-0002-6978-7329
- first_name: Pouya
full_name: Shati, Pouya
last_name: Shati
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hilbe, Christian
last_name: Hilbe
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
ama: Schmid L, Shati P, Hilbe C, Chatterjee K. The evolution of indirect reciprocity
under action and assessment generosity. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1).
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1
apa: Schmid, L., Shati, P., Hilbe, C., & Chatterjee, K. (2021). The evolution
of indirect reciprocity under action and assessment generosity. Scientific
Reports. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1
chicago: Schmid, Laura, Pouya Shati, Christian Hilbe, and Krishnendu Chatterjee.
“The Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity under Action and Assessment Generosity.”
Scientific Reports. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1.
ieee: L. Schmid, P. Shati, C. Hilbe, and K. Chatterjee, “The evolution of indirect
reciprocity under action and assessment generosity,” Scientific Reports,
vol. 11, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2021.
ista: Schmid L, Shati P, Hilbe C, Chatterjee K. 2021. The evolution of indirect
reciprocity under action and assessment generosity. Scientific Reports. 11(1),
17443.
mla: Schmid, Laura, et al. “The Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity under Action and
Assessment Generosity.” Scientific Reports, vol. 11, no. 1, 17443, Springer
Nature, 2021, doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1.
short: L. Schmid, P. Shati, C. Hilbe, K. Chatterjee, Scientific Reports 11 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-09-11T16:22:02Z
date_published: 2021-08-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:49Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '003'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000692406400018'
pmid:
- '34465830'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 19df8816cf958b272b85841565c73182
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-09-13T10:31:21Z
date_updated: 2021-09-13T10:31:21Z
file_id: '10006'
file_name: 2021_ScientificReports_Schmid.pdf
file_size: 2424943
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-09-13T10:31:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: Formal methods for the design and analysis of complex systems
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10293'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The evolution of indirect reciprocity under action and assessment generosity
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10135'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Plants maintain the capacity to develop new organs e.g. lateral roots post-embryonically
throughout their whole life and thereby flexibly adapt to ever-changing environmental
conditions. Plant hormones auxin and cytokinin are the main regulators of the
lateral root organogenesis. Additionally to their solo activities, the interaction
between auxin and\r\ncytokinin plays crucial role in fine-tuning of lateral root
development and growth. In particular, cytokinin modulates auxin distribution
within the developing lateral root by affecting the endomembrane trafficking of
auxin transporter PIN1 and promoting its vacuolar degradation (Marhavý et al.,
2011, 2014). This effect is independent of transcription and\r\ntranslation. Therefore,
it suggests novel, non-canonical cytokinin activity occuring possibly on the posttranslational
level. Impact of cytokinin and other plant hormones on auxin transporters (including
PIN1) on the posttranslational level is described in detail in the introduction
part of this thesis in a form of a review (Semeradova et al., 2020). To gain insights
into the molecular machinery underlying cytokinin effect on the endomembrane trafficking
in the plant cell, in particular on the PIN1 degradation, we conducted two large
proteomic screens: 1) Identification of cytokinin binding proteins using\r\nchemical
proteomics. 2) Monitoring of proteomic and phosphoproteomic changes upon cytokinin
treatment. In the first screen, we identified DYNAMIN RELATED PROTEIN 2A (DRP2A).
We found that DRP2A plays a role in cytokinin regulated processes during the plant
growth and that cytokinin treatment promotes destabilization of DRP2A protein.
However, the role of DRP2A in the PIN1 degradation remains to be elucidated. In
the second screen, we found VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING 9A (VPS9A). VPS9a plays crucial
role in plant’s response to cytokin and in cytokinin mediated PIN1 degradation.
Altogether, we identified proteins, which bind to cytokinin and proteins that
in response to\r\ncytokinin exhibit significantly changed abundance or phosphorylation
pattern. By combining information from these two screens, we can pave our way
towards understanding of noncanonical cytokinin effects."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hana
full_name: Semerádová, Hana
id: 42FE702E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Semerádová
citation:
ama: Semerádová H. Molecular mechanisms of the cytokinin-regulated endomembrane
trafficking to coordinate plant organogenesis. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:10135
apa: Semerádová, H. (2021). Molecular mechanisms of the cytokinin-regulated endomembrane
trafficking to coordinate plant organogenesis. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10135
chicago: Semerádová, Hana. “Molecular Mechanisms of the Cytokinin-Regulated Endomembrane
Trafficking to Coordinate Plant Organogenesis.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10135.
ieee: H. Semerádová, “Molecular mechanisms of the cytokinin-regulated endomembrane
trafficking to coordinate plant organogenesis,” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2021.
ista: Semerádová H. 2021. Molecular mechanisms of the cytokinin-regulated endomembrane
trafficking to coordinate plant organogenesis. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Semerádová, Hana. Molecular Mechanisms of the Cytokinin-Regulated Endomembrane
Trafficking to Coordinate Plant Organogenesis. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/at:ista:10135.
short: H. Semerádová, Molecular Mechanisms of the Cytokinin-Regulated Endomembrane
Trafficking to Coordinate Plant Organogenesis, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-10-13T13:42:48Z
date_published: 2021-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:12:06Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10135
file:
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checksum: ce7108853e6cec6224f17cd6429b51fe
content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
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file_date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:05Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 261821BC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24746'
name: Molecular mechanisms of the cytokinin regulated endomembrane trafficking to
coordinate plant organogenesis
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-014-5
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '9160'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
title: Molecular mechanisms of the cytokinin-regulated endomembrane trafficking to
coordinate plant organogenesis
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Direct and indirect reciprocity are key mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation.
Direct reciprocity means that individuals use their own experience to decide whether
to cooperate with another person. Indirect reciprocity means that they also consider
the experiences of others. Although these two mechanisms are intertwined, they
are typically studied in isolation. Here, we introduce a mathematical framework
that allows us to explore both kinds of reciprocity simultaneously. We show that
the well-known ‘generous tit-for-tat’ strategy of direct reciprocity has a natural
analogue in indirect reciprocity, which we call ‘generous scoring’. Using an equilibrium
analysis, we characterize under which conditions either of the two strategies
can maintain cooperation. With simulations, we additionally explore which kind
of reciprocity evolves when members of a population engage in social learning
to adapt to their environment. Our results draw unexpected connections between
direct and indirect reciprocity while highlighting important differences regarding
their evolvability.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council CoG 863818
(ForM-SMArt) (to K.C.), the European Research Council Start Grant 279307: Graph
Games (to K.C.), and the European Research Council Starting Grant 850529: E-DIRECT
(to C.H.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Laura
full_name: Schmid, Laura
id: 38B437DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Schmid
orcid: 0000-0002-6978-7329
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Hilbe, Christian
id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hilbe
orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X
- first_name: Martin A.
full_name: Nowak, Martin A.
last_name: Nowak
citation:
ama: Schmid L, Chatterjee K, Hilbe C, Nowak MA. A unified framework of direct and
indirect reciprocity. Nature Human Behaviour. 2021;5(10):1292–1302. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8
apa: Schmid, L., Chatterjee, K., Hilbe, C., & Nowak, M. A. (2021). A unified
framework of direct and indirect reciprocity. Nature Human Behaviour. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8
chicago: Schmid, Laura, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Christian Hilbe, and Martin A. Nowak.
“A Unified Framework of Direct and Indirect Reciprocity.” Nature Human Behaviour.
Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8.
ieee: L. Schmid, K. Chatterjee, C. Hilbe, and M. A. Nowak, “A unified framework
of direct and indirect reciprocity,” Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 5, no.
10. Springer Nature, pp. 1292–1302, 2021.
ista: Schmid L, Chatterjee K, Hilbe C, Nowak MA. 2021. A unified framework of direct
and indirect reciprocity. Nature Human Behaviour. 5(10), 1292–1302.
mla: Schmid, Laura, et al. “A Unified Framework of Direct and Indirect Reciprocity.”
Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 5, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1292–1302,
doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8.
short: L. Schmid, K. Chatterjee, C. Hilbe, M.A. Nowak, Nature Human Behaviour 5
(2021) 1292–1302.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-05-18T16:56:57Z
date_published: 2021-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:49Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01114-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000650304000002'
pmid:
- '33986519'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 34f55e173f90dc1dab731063458ac780
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-11-07T08:27:23Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T08:27:23Z
file_id: '14496'
file_name: 2021_NatureHumanBehaviour_Schmid_accepted.pdf
file_size: 5232761
relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2023-11-07T08:27:23Z
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intvolume: ' 5'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1292–1302
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '279307'
name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications'
publication: Nature Human Behaviour
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2397-3374
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/the-emergence-of-cooperation/
record:
- id: '10293'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A unified framework of direct and indirect reciprocity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9010'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Availability of the essential macronutrient nitrogen in soil plays a critical
role in plant growth, development, and impacts agricultural productivity. Plants
have evolved different strategies for sensing and responding to heterogeneous
nitrogen distribution. Modulation of root system architecture, including primary
root growth and branching, is among the most essential plant adaptions to ensure
adequate nitrogen acquisition. However, the immediate molecular pathways coordinating
the adjustment of root growth in response to distinct nitrogen sources, such as
nitrate or ammonium, are poorly understood. Here, we show that growth as manifested
by cell division and elongation is synchronized by coordinated auxin flux between
two adjacent outer tissue layers of the root. This coordination is achieved by
nitrate‐dependent dephosphorylation of the PIN2 auxin efflux carrier at a previously
uncharacterized phosphorylation site, leading to subsequent PIN2 lateralization
and thereby regulating auxin flow between adjacent tissues. A dynamic computer
model based on our experimental data successfully recapitulates experimental observations.
Our study provides mechanistic insights broadening our understanding of root growth
mechanisms in dynamic environments.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge Gergely Molnar for critical reading of the manuscript,
Alexander Johnson for language editing and Yulija Salanenka for technical assistance.
Work in the Benkova laboratory was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF01_I1774S)
to KO, RA and EB. Work in the Benkova laboratory was supported by the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF01_I1774S) to KO, RA and EB and by the DOC Fellowship Programme of the
AustrianAcademy of Sciences (25008) to C.A. Work in the Wabnik laboratory was supported
by the Programa de Atraccion de Talento 2017 (Comunidad deMadrid, 2017-T1/BIO-5654
to K.W.), Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D from the Agencia
Estatal de Investigacion of Spain (grantSEV-2016-0672 (2017-2021) to K.W. via the
CBGP) and Programa Estatal de Generacion del Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico
y Tecnologico del Sistema de I+D+I 2019 (PGC2018-093387-A-I00) from MICIU (to K.W.).
M.M.was supported by a postdoctoral contract associated to SEV-2016-0672.We acknowledge
the Bioimaging Facility in IST-Austria and the Advanced Microscopy Facility of the
Vienna Bio Center Core Facilities, member of the Vienna Bio Center Austria, for
use of the OMX v43D SIM microscope. AJ was supported by the Austrian Science Fund
(FWF): I03630 to J.F'
article_number: e106862
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Krisztina
full_name: Ötvös, Krisztina
id: 29B901B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ötvös
orcid: 0000-0002-5503-4983
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Marconi, Marco
last_name: Marconi
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Vega, Andrea
last_name: Vega
- first_name: Jose
full_name: O’Brien, Jose
last_name: O’Brien
- first_name: Alexander J
full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Johnson
orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Rashed
full_name: Abualia, Rashed
id: 4827E134-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abualia
orcid: 0000-0002-9357-9415
- first_name: Livio
full_name: Antonielli, Livio
last_name: Antonielli
- first_name: Juan C
full_name: Montesinos López, Juan C
id: 310A8E3E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Montesinos López
orcid: 0000-0001-9179-6099
- first_name: Yuzhou
full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
id: 3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0003-2627-6956
- first_name: Shutang
full_name: Tan, Shutang
id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tan
orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Candela
full_name: Cuesta, Candela
id: 33A3C818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cuesta
orcid: 0000-0003-1923-2410
- first_name: Christina
full_name: Artner, Christina
id: 45DF286A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Artner
- first_name: Eleonore
full_name: Bouguyon, Eleonore
last_name: Bouguyon
- first_name: Alain
full_name: Gojon, Alain
last_name: Gojon
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Rodrigo A.
full_name: Gutiérrez, Rodrigo A.
last_name: Gutiérrez
- first_name: Krzysztof T
full_name: Wabnik, Krzysztof T
id: 4DE369A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wabnik
orcid: 0000-0001-7263-0560
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
ama: Ötvös K, Marconi M, Vega A, et al. Modulation of plant root growth by nitrogen
source-defined regulation of polar auxin transport. EMBO Journal. 2021;40(3).
doi:10.15252/embj.2020106862
apa: Ötvös, K., Marconi, M., Vega, A., O’Brien, J., Johnson, A. J., Abualia, R.,
… Benková, E. (2021). Modulation of plant root growth by nitrogen source-defined
regulation of polar auxin transport. EMBO Journal. Embo Press. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2020106862
chicago: Ötvös, Krisztina, Marco Marconi, Andrea Vega, Jose O’Brien, Alexander J
Johnson, Rashed Abualia, Livio Antonielli, et al. “Modulation of Plant Root Growth
by Nitrogen Source-Defined Regulation of Polar Auxin Transport.” EMBO Journal.
Embo Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2020106862.
ieee: K. Ötvös et al., “Modulation of plant root growth by nitrogen source-defined
regulation of polar auxin transport,” EMBO Journal, vol. 40, no. 3. Embo
Press, 2021.
ista: Ötvös K, Marconi M, Vega A, O’Brien J, Johnson AJ, Abualia R, Antonielli L,
Montesinos López JC, Zhang Y, Tan S, Cuesta C, Artner C, Bouguyon E, Gojon A,
Friml J, Gutiérrez RA, Wabnik KT, Benková E. 2021. Modulation of plant root growth
by nitrogen source-defined regulation of polar auxin transport. EMBO Journal.
40(3), e106862.
mla: Ötvös, Krisztina, et al. “Modulation of Plant Root Growth by Nitrogen Source-Defined
Regulation of Polar Auxin Transport.” EMBO Journal, vol. 40, no. 3, e106862,
Embo Press, 2021, doi:10.15252/embj.2020106862.
short: K. Ötvös, M. Marconi, A. Vega, J. O’Brien, A.J. Johnson, R. Abualia, L. Antonielli,
J.C. Montesinos López, Y. Zhang, S. Tan, C. Cuesta, C. Artner, E. Bouguyon, A.
Gojon, J. Friml, R.A. Gutiérrez, K.T. Wabnik, E. Benková, EMBO Journal 40 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-01-17T23:01:12Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.15252/embj.2020106862
external_id:
isi:
- '000604645600001'
pmid:
- ' 33399250'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: dc55c900f3b061d6c2790b8813d759a3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-11T12:28:29Z
date_updated: 2021-02-11T12:28:29Z
file_id: '9110'
file_name: 2021_Embo_Otvos.pdf
file_size: 2358617
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T12:28:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 40'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2542D156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I 1774-B16
name: Hormone cross-talk drives nutrient dependent plant development
- _id: 2685A872-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Hormonal regulation of plant adaptive responses to environmental signals
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
publication: EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1460-2075
issn:
- 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/a-plants-way-to-its-favorite-food/
record:
- id: '10303'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Modulation of plant root growth by nitrogen source-defined regulation of polar
auxin transport
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9913'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Nitrate commands genome-wide gene expression changes that impact metabolism,
physiology, plant growth, and development. In an effort to identify new components
involved in nitrate responses in plants, we analyze the Arabidopsis thaliana root
phosphoproteome in response to nitrate treatments via liquid chromatography coupled
to tandem mass spectrometry. 176 phosphoproteins show significant changes at 5
or 20 min after nitrate treatments. Proteins identified by 5 min include signaling
components such as kinases or transcription factors. In contrast, by 20 min, proteins
identified were associated with transporter activity or hormone metabolism functions,
among others. The phosphorylation profile of NITRATE TRANSPORTER 1.1 (NRT1.1)
mutant plants was significantly altered as compared to wild-type plants, confirming
its key role in nitrate signaling pathways that involves phosphorylation changes.
Integrative bioinformatics analysis highlights auxin transport as an important
mechanism modulated by nitrate signaling at the post-translational level. We validated
a new phosphorylation site in PIN2 and provide evidence that it functions in primary
and lateral root growth responses to nitrate.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by ANID—Millennium Science Initiative Program—ICN17_022,
Fondo de Desarrollo de Areas Prioritarias (FONDAP) Center for Genome Regulation
(15090007), ANID—Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT)
1180759 (to RAG) and 1171631 (to AV). We would like to thank Unidad de Microscopía
Avanzada UC (UMA UC).
article_number: e51813
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Vega, Andrea
last_name: Vega
- first_name: Isabel
full_name: Fredes, Isabel
last_name: Fredes
- first_name: José
full_name: O’Brien, José
last_name: O’Brien
- first_name: Zhouxin
full_name: Shen, Zhouxin
last_name: Shen
- first_name: Krisztina
full_name: Ötvös, Krisztina
id: 29B901B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ötvös
orcid: 0000-0002-5503-4983
- first_name: Rashed
full_name: Abualia, Rashed
id: 4827E134-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abualia
orcid: 0000-0002-9357-9415
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Steven P.
full_name: Briggs, Steven P.
last_name: Briggs
- first_name: Rodrigo A.
full_name: Gutiérrez, Rodrigo A.
last_name: Gutiérrez
citation:
ama: Vega A, Fredes I, O’Brien J, et al. Nitrate triggered phosphoproteome changes
and a PIN2 phosphosite modulating root system architecture. EMBO Reports.
2021;22(9). doi:10.15252/embr.202051813
apa: Vega, A., Fredes, I., O’Brien, J., Shen, Z., Ötvös, K., Abualia, R., … Gutiérrez,
R. A. (2021). Nitrate triggered phosphoproteome changes and a PIN2 phosphosite
modulating root system architecture. EMBO Reports. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202051813
chicago: Vega, Andrea, Isabel Fredes, José O’Brien, Zhouxin Shen, Krisztina Ötvös,
Rashed Abualia, Eva Benková, Steven P. Briggs, and Rodrigo A. Gutiérrez. “Nitrate
Triggered Phosphoproteome Changes and a PIN2 Phosphosite Modulating Root System
Architecture.” EMBO Reports. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202051813.
ieee: A. Vega et al., “Nitrate triggered phosphoproteome changes and a PIN2
phosphosite modulating root system architecture,” EMBO Reports, vol. 22,
no. 9. Wiley, 2021.
ista: Vega A, Fredes I, O’Brien J, Shen Z, Ötvös K, Abualia R, Benková E, Briggs
SP, Gutiérrez RA. 2021. Nitrate triggered phosphoproteome changes and a PIN2 phosphosite
modulating root system architecture. EMBO Reports. 22(9), e51813.
mla: Vega, Andrea, et al. “Nitrate Triggered Phosphoproteome Changes and a PIN2
Phosphosite Modulating Root System Architecture.” EMBO Reports, vol. 22,
no. 9, e51813, Wiley, 2021, doi:10.15252/embr.202051813.
short: A. Vega, I. Fredes, J. O’Brien, Z. Shen, K. Ötvös, R. Abualia, E. Benková,
S.P. Briggs, R.A. Gutiérrez, EMBO Reports 22 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-15T22:01:30Z
date_published: 2021-09-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:53Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: EvBe
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.15252/embr.202051813
external_id:
isi:
- '000681754200001'
pmid:
- '34357701 '
file:
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checksum: 750de03dc3b715c37090126c1548ba13
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2021-10-05T13:36:42Z
date_updated: 2021-10-05T13:36:42Z
file_id: '10090'
file_name: 2021_EmboR_Vega.pdf
file_size: 3144854
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-05T13:36:42Z
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month: '09'
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oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1469-3178
issn:
- 1469-221X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '10303'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nitrate triggered phosphoproteome changes and a PIN2 phosphosite modulating
root system architecture
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10303'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient determining plant growth, development
and affecting agricultural productivity. Root, as a hub that perceives and integrates
local and systemic signals on the plant’s external and endogenous nitrogen resources,
communicates with other plant organs to consolidate their physiology and development
in accordance with actual nitrogen balance. Over the last years, numerous studies
demonstrated that these comprehensive developmental adaptations rely on the interaction
between pathways controlling nitrogen homeostasis and hormonal networks acting
globally in the plant body. However, molecular insights into how the information
about the nitrogen status is translated through hormonal pathways into specific
developmental output are lacking. In my work, I addressed so far poorly understood
mechanisms underlying root-to-shoot communication that lead to a rapid re-adjustment
of shoot growth and development after nitrate provision. Applying a combination
of molecular, cell, and developmental biology approaches, genetics and grafting
experiments as well as hormonal analytics, I identified and characterized an unknown
molecular framework orchestrating shoot development with a root nitrate sensory
system. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rashed
full_name: Abualia, Rashed
id: 4827E134-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abualia
orcid: 0000-0002-9357-9415
citation:
ama: Abualia R. Role of hormones in nitrate regulated growth. 2021. doi:10.15479/at:ista:10303
apa: Abualia, R. (2021). Role of hormones in nitrate regulated growth. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10303
chicago: Abualia, Rashed. “Role of Hormones in Nitrate Regulated Growth.” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10303.
ieee: R. Abualia, “Role of hormones in nitrate regulated growth,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2021.
ista: Abualia R. 2021. Role of hormones in nitrate regulated growth. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Abualia, Rashed. Role of Hormones in Nitrate Regulated Growth. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/at:ista:10303.
short: R. Abualia, Role of Hormones in Nitrate Regulated Growth, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-11-18T11:20:59Z
date_published: 2021-11-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:20:07Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '580'
- '581'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10303
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: dea38b98aa4da1cea03dcd0f10862818
content_type: application/pdf
creator: rabualia
date_created: 2021-11-22T14:48:21Z
date_updated: 2022-12-20T23:30:06Z
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page: '139'
publication_identifier:
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relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
title: Role of hormones in nitrate regulated growth
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9887'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is the major route of entry of cargos into cells
and thus underpins many physiological processes. During endocytosis, an area of
flat membrane is remodeled by proteins to create a spherical vesicle against intracellular
forces. The protein machinery which mediates this membrane bending in plants is
unknown. However, it is known that plant endocytosis is actin independent, thus
indicating that plants utilize a unique mechanism to mediate membrane bending
against high-turgor pressure compared to other model systems. Here, we investigate
the TPLATE complex, a plant-specific endocytosis protein complex. It has been
thought to function as a classical adaptor functioning underneath the clathrin
coat. However, by using biochemical and advanced live microscopy approaches, we
found that TPLATE is peripherally associated with clathrin-coated vesicles and
localizes at the rim of endocytosis events. As this localization is more fitting
to the protein machinery involved in membrane bending during endocytosis, we examined
cells in which the TPLATE complex was disrupted and found that the clathrin structures
present as flat patches. This suggests a requirement of the TPLATE complex for
membrane bending during plant clathrin–mediated endocytosis. Next, we used in
vitro biophysical assays to confirm that the TPLATE complex possesses protein
domains with intrinsic membrane remodeling activity. These results redefine the
role of the TPLATE complex and implicate it as a key component of the evolutionarily
distinct plant endocytosis mechanism, which mediates endocytic membrane bending
against the high-turgor pressure in plant cells.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We gratefully thank Julie Neveu and Dr. Amanda Barranco of the Grégory
Vert laboratory for help preparing plants in France, Dr. Zuzana Gelova for help
and advice with protoplast generation, Dr. Stéphane Vassilopoulos and Dr. Florian
Schur for advice regarding EM tomography, Alejandro Marquiegui Alvaro for help with
material generation, and Dr. Lukasz Kowalski for generously gifting us the mWasabi
protein. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of Institute
of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) through resources provided by the
Electron Microscopy Facility, Lab Support Facility (particularly Dorota Jaworska),
and the Bioimaging Facility. We acknowledge the Advanced Microscopy Facility of
the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities for use of the 3D SIM. For the mass spectrometry
analysis of proteins, we acknowledge the University of Natural Resources and Life
Sciences (BOKU) Core Facility Mass Spectrometry. This work was supported by the
following funds: A.J. is supported by funding from the Austrian Science Fund I3630B25
to J.F. P.M. and E.B. are supported by Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-11-EQPX-0029
Morphoscope2 and ANR-10-INBS-04 France BioImaging. S.Y.B. is supported by the NSF
No. 1121998 and 1614915. J.W. and D.V.D. are supported by the European Research
Council Grant 682436 (to D.V.D.), a China Scholarship Council Grant 201508440249
(to J.W.), and by a Ghent University Special Research Co-funding Grant ST01511051
(to J.W.).'
article_number: e2113046118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander J
full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Johnson
orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Dana A
full_name: Dahhan, Dana A
last_name: Dahhan
- first_name: Nataliia
full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Gnyliukh
orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kaufmann
orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Vanessa
full_name: Zheden, Vanessa
id: 39C5A68A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zheden
orcid: 0000-0002-9438-4783
- first_name: Tommaso
full_name: Costanzo, Tommaso
id: D93824F4-D9BA-11E9-BB12-F207E6697425
last_name: Costanzo
orcid: 0000-0001-9732-3815
- first_name: Pierre
full_name: Mahou, Pierre
last_name: Mahou
- first_name: Mónika
full_name: Hrtyan, Mónika
id: 45A71A74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hrtyan
- first_name: Jie
full_name: Wang, Jie
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Juan L
full_name: Aguilera Servin, Juan L
id: 2A67C376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Aguilera Servin
orcid: 0000-0002-2862-8372
- first_name: Daniël
full_name: van Damme, Daniël
last_name: van Damme
- first_name: Emmanuel
full_name: Beaurepaire, Emmanuel
last_name: Beaurepaire
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Sebastian Y
full_name: Bednarek, Sebastian Y
last_name: Bednarek
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Johnson AJ, Dahhan DA, Gnyliukh N, et al. The TPLATE complex mediates membrane
bending during plant clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2021;118(51). doi:10.1073/pnas.2113046118
apa: Johnson, A. J., Dahhan, D. A., Gnyliukh, N., Kaufmann, W., Zheden, V., Costanzo,
T., … Friml, J. (2021). The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending during plant
clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118
chicago: Johnson, Alexander J, Dana A Dahhan, Nataliia Gnyliukh, Walter Kaufmann,
Vanessa Zheden, Tommaso Costanzo, Pierre Mahou, et al. “The TPLATE Complex Mediates
Membrane Bending during Plant Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis.” Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National
Academy of Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113046118.
ieee: A. J. Johnson et al., “The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending
during plant clathrin-mediated endocytosis,” Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 118, no. 51. National Academy
of Sciences, 2021.
ista: Johnson AJ, Dahhan DA, Gnyliukh N, Kaufmann W, Zheden V, Costanzo T, Mahou
P, Hrtyan M, Wang J, Aguilera Servin JL, van Damme D, Beaurepaire E, Loose M,
Bednarek SY, Friml J. 2021. The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending during
plant clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America. 118(51), e2113046118.
mla: Johnson, Alexander J., et al. “The TPLATE Complex Mediates Membrane Bending
during Plant Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis.” Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 118, no. 51, e2113046118,
National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:10.1073/pnas.2113046118.
short: A.J. Johnson, D.A. Dahhan, N. Gnyliukh, W. Kaufmann, V. Zheden, T. Costanzo,
P. Mahou, M. Hrtyan, J. Wang, J.L. Aguilera Servin, D. van Damme, E. Beaurepaire,
M. Loose, S.Y. Bednarek, J. Friml, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America 118 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-08-11T14:11:43Z
date_published: 2021-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T22:30:56Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: MaLo
- _id: EvBe
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2113046118
external_id:
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project:
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call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
of America
publication_identifier:
eissn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
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scopus_import: '1'
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title: The TPLATE complex mediates membrane bending during plant clathrin-mediated
endocytosis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '8934'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In this thesis, we consider several of the most classical and fundamental
problems in static analysis and formal verification, including invariant generation,
reachability analysis, termination analysis of probabilistic programs, data-flow
analysis, quantitative analysis of Markov chains and Markov decision processes,
and the problem of data packing in cache management.\r\nWe use techniques from
parameterized complexity theory, polyhedral geometry, and real algebraic geometry
to significantly improve the state-of-the-art, in terms of both scalability and
completeness guarantees, for the mentioned problems. In some cases, our results
are the first theoretical improvements for the respective problems in two or three
decades."
acknowledgement: 'The research was partially supported by an IBM PhD fellowship, a
Facebook PhD fellowship, and DOC fellowship #24956 of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
(OeAW).'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
citation:
ama: Goharshady AK. Parameterized and algebro-geometric advances in static program
analysis. 2021. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8934
apa: Goharshady, A. K. (2021). Parameterized and algebro-geometric advances in
static program analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8934
chicago: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar. “Parameterized and Algebro-Geometric Advances
in Static Program Analysis.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8934.
ieee: A. K. Goharshady, “Parameterized and algebro-geometric advances in static
program analysis,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
ista: Goharshady AK. 2021. Parameterized and algebro-geometric advances in static
program analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar. Parameterized and Algebro-Geometric Advances
in Static Program Analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021,
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8934.
short: A.K. Goharshady, Parameterized and Algebro-Geometric Advances in Static Program
Analysis, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-12-10T12:17:07Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T10:07:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '005'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
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- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8934
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language:
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license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '278'
project:
- _id: 267066CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Analysis of Probabilistic Systems with a focus on Crypto-Currencies
- _id: 266EEEC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Quantitative Game-theoretic Analysis of Blockchain Applications and Smart
Contracts
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '949'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
title: Parameterized and algebro-geometric advances in static program analysis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_0.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
short: CC0 (1.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...