---
_id: '17502'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent years have seen great advances towards verifying large-scale systems
    code. However, these verifications are usually based on hand-written assembly
    or machine-code semantics for the underlying architecture that only cover a small
    part of the instruction set architecture (ISA). In contrast, other recent work
    has used Sail to establish formal models for large real-world architectures, including
    Armv8-A and RISC-V, that are comprehensive (complete enough to boot an operating
    system or hypervisor) and authoritative (automatically derived from the Arm internal
    model and validated against the Arm validation suite, and adopted as the official
    formal specification by RISC-V International, respectively). But the scale and
    complexity of these models makes them challenging to use as a basis for verification.\r\nIn
    this paper, we propose Islaris, the first system to support verification of machine
    code above these complete and authoritative real-world ISA specifications. Islaris
    uses a novel combination of SMT-solver-based symbolic execution (the Isla symbolic
    executor) and automated reasoning in a foundational program logic (a new separation
    logic we derive using Iris in Coq). We show that this approach can handle Armv8-A
    and RISC-V machine code exercising a wide range of systems features, including
    installing and calling exception vectors, code parametric on a relocation address
    offset (from the production pKVM hypervisor); unaligned access faults; memory-mapped
    IO; and compiled C code using inline assembly and function pointers."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael Joachim
  full_name: Sammler, Michael Joachim
  id: 510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7
  last_name: Sammler
- first_name: Angus
  full_name: Hammond, Angus
  last_name: Hammond
- first_name: Rodolphe
  full_name: Lepigre, Rodolphe
  last_name: Lepigre
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Campbell, Brian
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Pichon-Pharabod, Jean
  last_name: Pichon-Pharabod
- first_name: Derek
  full_name: Dreyer, Derek
  last_name: Dreyer
- first_name: Deepak
  full_name: Garg, Deepak
  last_name: Garg
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sewell, Peter
  last_name: Sewell
citation:
  ama: 'Sammler MJ, Hammond A, Lepigre R, et al. Islaris: Verification of machine
    code against authoritative ISA semantics. In: <i>Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN
    International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery; 2022:825-840. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523434">10.1145/3519939.3523434</a>'
  apa: 'Sammler, M. J., Hammond, A., Lepigre, R., Campbell, B., Pichon-Pharabod, J.,
    Dreyer, D., … Sewell, P. (2022). Islaris: Verification of machine code against
    authoritative ISA semantics. In <i>Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International
    Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i> (pp. 825–840).
    San Diego, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523434">https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523434</a>'
  chicago: 'Sammler, Michael Joachim, Angus Hammond, Rodolphe Lepigre, Brian Campbell,
    Jean Pichon-Pharabod, Derek Dreyer, Deepak Garg, and Peter Sewell. “Islaris: Verification
    of Machine Code against Authoritative ISA Semantics.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    43rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i>,
    825–40. Association for Computing Machinery, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523434">https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523434</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. J. Sammler <i>et al.</i>, “Islaris: Verification of machine code against
    authoritative ISA semantics,” in <i>Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International
    Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i>, San Diego, CA,
    United States, 2022, pp. 825–840.'
  ista: 'Sammler MJ, Hammond A, Lepigre R, Campbell B, Pichon-Pharabod J, Dreyer D,
    Garg D, Sewell P. 2022. Islaris: Verification of machine code against authoritative
    ISA semantics. Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on
    Programming Language Design and Implementation. PLDI: Conference on Programming
    Language Design and Implementation, 825–840.'
  mla: 'Sammler, Michael Joachim, et al. “Islaris: Verification of Machine Code against
    Authoritative ISA Semantics.” <i>Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International
    Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2022, pp. 825–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523434">10.1145/3519939.3523434</a>.'
  short: M.J. Sammler, A. Hammond, R. Lepigre, B. Campbell, J. Pichon-Pharabod, D.
    Dreyer, D. Garg, P. Sewell, in:, Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International
    Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2022, pp. 825–840.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-06-17
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'PLDI: Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation'
  start_date: 2022-06-13
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:29:08Z
date_published: 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T11:08:03Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1145/3519939.3523434
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3519939.3523434
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 825-840
publication: Proceedings of the 43rd ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Programming
  Language Design and Implementation
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Islaris: Verification of machine code against authoritative ISA semantics'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Systems code often requires fine-grained control over memory layout and pointers,
    expressed using low-level (e.g., bitwise) operations on pointer values. Since
    these operations go beyond what basic pointer arithmetic in C allows, they are
    performed with the help of integer-pointer casts. Prior work has explored increasingly
    realistic memory object models for C that account for the desired semantics of
    integer-pointer casts while also being sound w.r.t. compiler optimisations, culminating
    in PNVI, the preferred memory object model in ongoing discussions within the ISO
    WG14 C standards committee. However, its complexity makes it an unappealing target
    for verification, and no tools currently exist to verify C programs under PNVI.\r\nIn
    this paper, we introduce VIP, a new memory object model aimed at supporting C
    verification. VIP sidesteps the complexities of PNVI with a simple but effective
    idea: a new construct that lets programmers express the intended provenances of
    integer-pointer casts explicitly. At the same time, we prove VIP compatible with
    PNVI, thus enabling verification on top of VIP to benefit from PNVI’s validation
    with respect to practice. In particular, we build a verification tool, RefinedC-VIP,
    for verifying programs under VIP semantics. As the name suggests, RefinedC-VIP
    extends the recently developed RefinedC tool, which is automated yet also produces
    foundational proofs in Coq. We evaluate RefinedC-VIP on a range of systems-code
    idioms, and validate VIP’s expressiveness via an implementation in the Cerberus
    C semantics."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rodolphe
  full_name: Lepigre, Rodolphe
  last_name: Lepigre
- first_name: Michael Joachim
  full_name: Sammler, Michael Joachim
  id: 510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7
  last_name: Sammler
- first_name: Kayvan
  full_name: Memarian, Kayvan
  last_name: Memarian
- first_name: Robbert
  full_name: Krebbers, Robbert
  last_name: Krebbers
- first_name: Derek
  full_name: Dreyer, Derek
  last_name: Dreyer
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sewell, Peter
  last_name: Sewell
citation:
  ama: 'Lepigre R, Sammler MJ, Memarian K, Krebbers R, Dreyer D, Sewell P. VIP: Verifying
    real-world C idioms with integer-pointer casts. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming
    Languages</i>. 2022;6(POPL):1-32. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681">10.1145/3498681</a>'
  apa: 'Lepigre, R., Sammler, M. J., Memarian, K., Krebbers, R., Dreyer, D., &#38;
    Sewell, P. (2022). VIP: Verifying real-world C idioms with integer-pointer casts.
    <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>. Association for Computing
    Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681">https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681</a>'
  chicago: 'Lepigre, Rodolphe, Michael Joachim Sammler, Kayvan Memarian, Robbert Krebbers,
    Derek Dreyer, and Peter Sewell. “VIP: Verifying Real-World C Idioms with Integer-Pointer
    Casts.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>. Association for
    Computing Machinery, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681">https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Lepigre, M. J. Sammler, K. Memarian, R. Krebbers, D. Dreyer, and P. Sewell,
    “VIP: Verifying real-world C idioms with integer-pointer casts,” <i>Proceedings
    of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>, vol. 6, no. POPL. Association for Computing
    Machinery, pp. 1–32, 2022.'
  ista: 'Lepigre R, Sammler MJ, Memarian K, Krebbers R, Dreyer D, Sewell P. 2022.
    VIP: Verifying real-world C idioms with integer-pointer casts. Proceedings of
    the ACM on Programming Languages. 6(POPL), 1–32.'
  mla: 'Lepigre, Rodolphe, et al. “VIP: Verifying Real-World C Idioms with Integer-Pointer
    Casts.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>, vol. 6, no. POPL,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2022, pp. 1–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681">10.1145/3498681</a>.'
  short: R. Lepigre, M.J. Sammler, K. Memarian, R. Krebbers, D. Dreyer, P. Sewell,
    Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 6 (2022) 1–32.
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:31:09Z
date_published: 2022-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T09:48:57Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1145/3498681
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: POPL
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3498681
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-32
publication: Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-1421
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'VIP: Verifying real-world C idioms with integer-pointer casts'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17504'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Today’s compilers employ a variety of non-trivial optimizations to achieve
    good performance. One key trick compilers use to justify transformations of concurrent
    programs is to assume that the source program has no data races: if it does, they
    cause the program to have undefined behavior (UB) and give the compiler free rein.
    However, verifying correctness of optimizations that exploit this assumption is
    a non-trivial problem. In particular, prior work either has not proven that such
    optimizations preserve program termination (particularly non-obvious when considering
    optimizations that move instructions out of loop bodies), or has treated all synchronization
    operations as external functions (losing the ability to reorder instructions around
    them).\r\nIn this work we present Simuliris, the first simulation technique to
    establish termination preservation (under a fair scheduler) for a range of concurrent
    program transformations that exploit UB in the source language. Simuliris is based
    on the idea of using ownership to reason modularly about the assumptions the compiler
    makes about programs with well-defined behavior. This brings the benefits of concurrent
    separation logics to the space of verifying program transformations: we can combine
    powerful reasoning techniques such as framing and coinduction to perform thread-local
    proofs of non-trivial concurrent program optimizations. Simuliris is built on
    a (non-step-indexed) variant of the Coq-based Iris framework, and is thus not
    tied to a particular language. In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness
    of Simuliris on standard compiler optimizations involving data race UB, we also
    instantiate it with Jung et al.’s Stacked Borrows semantics for Rust and generalize
    their proofs of interesting type-based aliasing optimizations to account for concurrency."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lennard
  full_name: Gäher, Lennard
  last_name: Gäher
- first_name: Michael Joachim
  full_name: Sammler, Michael Joachim
  id: 510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7
  last_name: Sammler
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Spies, Simon
  last_name: Spies
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Jung, Ralf
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Hoang-Hai
  full_name: Dang, Hoang-Hai
  last_name: Dang
- first_name: Robbert
  full_name: Krebbers, Robbert
  last_name: Krebbers
- first_name: Jeehoon
  full_name: Kang, Jeehoon
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Derek
  full_name: Dreyer, Derek
  last_name: Dreyer
citation:
  ama: 'Gäher L, Sammler MJ, Spies S, et al. Simuliris: A separation logic framework
    for verifying concurrent program optimizations. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming
    Languages</i>. 2022;6(POPL):1-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498689">10.1145/3498689</a>'
  apa: 'Gäher, L., Sammler, M. J., Spies, S., Jung, R., Dang, H.-H., Krebbers, R.,
    … Dreyer, D. (2022). Simuliris: A separation logic framework for verifying concurrent
    program optimizations. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498689">https://doi.org/10.1145/3498689</a>'
  chicago: 'Gäher, Lennard, Michael Joachim Sammler, Simon Spies, Ralf Jung, Hoang-Hai
    Dang, Robbert Krebbers, Jeehoon Kang, and Derek Dreyer. “Simuliris: A Separation
    Logic Framework for Verifying Concurrent Program Optimizations.” <i>Proceedings
    of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>. Association for Computing Machinery,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498689">https://doi.org/10.1145/3498689</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Gäher <i>et al.</i>, “Simuliris: A separation logic framework for verifying
    concurrent program optimizations,” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>,
    vol. 6, no. POPL. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–31, 2022.'
  ista: 'Gäher L, Sammler MJ, Spies S, Jung R, Dang H-H, Krebbers R, Kang J, Dreyer
    D. 2022. Simuliris: A separation logic framework for verifying concurrent program
    optimizations. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 6(POPL), 1–31.'
  mla: 'Gäher, Lennard, et al. “Simuliris: A Separation Logic Framework for Verifying
    Concurrent Program Optimizations.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>,
    vol. 6, no. POPL, Association for Computing Machinery, 2022, pp. 1–31, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3498689">10.1145/3498689</a>.'
  short: L. Gäher, M.J. Sammler, S. Spies, R. Jung, H.-H. Dang, R. Krebbers, J. Kang,
    D. Dreyer, Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 6 (2022) 1–31.
date_created: 2024-09-05T08:32:16Z
date_published: 2022-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-10T09:48:37Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1145/3498689
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: POPL
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3498689
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-31
publication: Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2475-1421
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Simuliris: A separation logic framework for verifying concurrent program optimizations'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17526'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The self-lensing of a massive black hole binary (MBHB), which occurs when
    the two BHs are aligned close to the line of sight, is expected to produce periodic,
    short-duration flares. Here we study the shapes of self-lensing flares (SLFs)
    via general-relativistic ray tracing in a superimposed binary BH metric, in which
    the emission is generated by geometrically thin accretion flows around each component.
    The suite of models covers eccentric binary orbits, black hole spins, unequal
    mass binaries, and different emission model geometries. We explore the above parameter
    space and report how the light curves change as a function of, e.g., binary separation,
    inclination, and eccentricity. We also compare our light curves to those in the
    microlensing approximation, and show how strong deflections, as well as time-delay
    effects, change the size and shape of the SLF. If gravitational waves (GWs) from
    the inspiraling MBHB are observed by LISA, SLFs can help securely identify the
    source and localizing it on the sky, and to constrain the graviton mass by comparing
    the phasing of the SLFs and the GWs. Additionally, when these systems are viewed
    edge-on the SLF shows a distinct dip that can be directly correlated with the
    BH shadow size. This opens a new way to measure BH shadow sizes in systems that
    are unresolvable by current VLBI facilities.
article_number: '103010'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jordy
  full_name: Davelaar, Jordy
  last_name: Davelaar
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'Davelaar J, Haiman Z. Self-lensing flares from black hole binaries: General-relativistic
    ray tracing of black hole binaries. <i>Physical Review D</i>. 2022;105(10). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.103010">10.1103/physrevd.105.103010</a>'
  apa: 'Davelaar, J., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2022). Self-lensing flares from black hole
    binaries: General-relativistic ray tracing of black hole binaries. <i>Physical
    Review D</i>. American Physical Society (APS). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.103010">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.103010</a>'
  chicago: 'Davelaar, Jordy, and Zoltán Haiman. “Self-Lensing Flares from Black Hole
    Binaries: General-Relativistic Ray Tracing of Black Hole Binaries.” <i>Physical
    Review D</i>. American Physical Society (APS), 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.103010">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.103010</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Davelaar and Z. Haiman, “Self-lensing flares from black hole binaries:
    General-relativistic ray tracing of black hole binaries,” <i>Physical Review D</i>,
    vol. 105, no. 10. American Physical Society (APS), 2022.'
  ista: 'Davelaar J, Haiman Z. 2022. Self-lensing flares from black hole binaries:
    General-relativistic ray tracing of black hole binaries. Physical Review D. 105(10),
    103010.'
  mla: 'Davelaar, Jordy, and Zoltán Haiman. “Self-Lensing Flares from Black Hole Binaries:
    General-Relativistic Ray Tracing of Black Hole Binaries.” <i>Physical Review D</i>,
    vol. 105, no. 10, 103010, American Physical Society (APS), 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.103010">10.1103/physrevd.105.103010</a>.'
  short: J. Davelaar, Z. Haiman, Physical Review D 105 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T09:29:24Z
date_published: 2022-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-11T08:41:55Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1103/physrevd.105.103010
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.103010
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review D
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-0010
  - 2470-0029
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Self-lensing flares from black hole binaries: General-relativistic ray tracing
  of black hole binaries'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 105
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17536'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: There is some weak evidence that the black hole merger named GW190521 had
    a non-zero eccentricity. In addition, the component black holes' masses exceeded
    the limit predicted by stellar evolution. The large masses can be explained by
    successive mergers, which may be efficient in gas disks surrounding active galactic
    nuclei (AGN), but it is difficult to maintain an eccentric orbit all the way to
    the merger, as basic physics would argue for circularization. Here we show that
    AGN-disk environments can lead to an excess of eccentric mergers, if the interactions
    between single and binary black holes are frequent, and occur with mutual inclinations
    of less than a few degrees. We further illustrate that this eccentric population
    has a different distribution of the inclination between the spin vectors of the
    black holes and their orbital angular momentum at merger, referred to as the spin-orbit
    tilt, compared to the remaining circular mergers.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Samsing, J.
  last_name: Samsing
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Bartos, I.
  last_name: Bartos
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: D’Orazio, D. J.
  last_name: D’Orazio
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Kocsis, B.
  last_name: Kocsis
- first_name: N. W. C.
  full_name: Leigh, N. W. C.
  last_name: Leigh
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Liu, B.
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: M. E.
  full_name: Pessah, M. E.
  last_name: Pessah
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Tagawa, H.
  last_name: Tagawa
citation:
  ama: Samsing J, Bartos I, D’Orazio DJ, et al. AGN as potential factories for eccentric
    black hole mergers. <i>Nature</i>. 2022;603(7900):237-240. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1">10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1</a>
  apa: Samsing, J., Bartos, I., D’Orazio, D. J., Haiman, Z., Kocsis, B., Leigh, N.
    W. C., … Tagawa, H. (2022). AGN as potential factories for eccentric black hole
    mergers. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1</a>
  chicago: Samsing, J., I. Bartos, D. J. D’Orazio, Zoltán Haiman, B. Kocsis, N. W.
    C. Leigh, B. Liu, M. E. Pessah, and H. Tagawa. “AGN as Potential Factories for
    Eccentric Black Hole Mergers.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Science and Business Media
    LLC, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1</a>.
  ieee: J. Samsing <i>et al.</i>, “AGN as potential factories for eccentric black
    hole mergers,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 603, no. 7900. Springer Science and Business
    Media LLC, pp. 237–240, 2022.
  ista: Samsing J, Bartos I, D’Orazio DJ, Haiman Z, Kocsis B, Leigh NWC, Liu B, Pessah
    ME, Tagawa H. 2022. AGN as potential factories for eccentric black hole mergers.
    Nature. 603(7900), 237–240.
  mla: Samsing, J., et al. “AGN as Potential Factories for Eccentric Black Hole Mergers.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 603, no. 7900, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022,
    pp. 237–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1">10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1</a>.
  short: J. Samsing, I. Bartos, D.J. D’Orazio, Z. Haiman, B. Kocsis, N.W.C. Leigh,
    B. Liu, M.E. Pessah, H. Tagawa, Nature 603 (2022) 237–240.
date_created: 2024-09-05T09:45:31Z
date_published: 2022-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-12T09:24:50Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04333-1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.09765'
intvolume: '       603'
issue: '7900'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.09765'
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 237-240
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
  - 1476-4687
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: AGN as potential factories for eccentric black hole mergers
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 603
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Supermassive black hole (BH) binaries are thought to produce self-lensing
    flares (SLFs) when the two BHs are aligned with the line of sight. If the binary
    orbit is observed nearly edge-on, we find a distinct feature in the light curve
    imprinted by the relativistic shadow around the background (“source”) BH. We study
    this feature by ray tracing in a binary model and predict that 1% of the current
    binary candidates could show this feature. Our BH tomography method proposed here
    could make it possible to extract BH shadows that are spatially unresolvable by
    high-resolution very long base line interferometry (VLBI).
article_number: '191101'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jordy
  full_name: Davelaar, Jordy
  last_name: Davelaar
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'Davelaar J, Haiman Z. Self-Lensing flares from black hole binaries: Observing
    black hole shadows via light curve tomography. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    2022;128(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101">10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101</a>'
  apa: 'Davelaar, J., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2022). Self-Lensing flares from black hole
    binaries: Observing black hole shadows via light curve tomography. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101</a>'
  chicago: 'Davelaar, Jordy, and Zoltán Haiman. “Self-Lensing Flares from Black Hole
    Binaries: Observing Black Hole Shadows via Light Curve Tomography.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Davelaar and Z. Haiman, “Self-Lensing flares from black hole binaries:
    Observing black hole shadows via light curve tomography,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 128, no. 19. American Physical Society, 2022.'
  ista: 'Davelaar J, Haiman Z. 2022. Self-Lensing flares from black hole binaries:
    Observing black hole shadows via light curve tomography. Physical Review Letters.
    128(19), 191101.'
  mla: 'Davelaar, Jordy, and Zoltán Haiman. “Self-Lensing Flares from Black Hole Binaries:
    Observing Black Hole Shadows via Light Curve Tomography.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 128, no. 19, 191101, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101">10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101</a>.'
  short: J. Davelaar, Z. Haiman, Physical Review Letters 128 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T10:07:30Z
date_published: 2022-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-18T09:24:54Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.191101
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2112.05829'
intvolume: '       128'
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.05829'
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
  - 1079-7114
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Self-Lensing flares from black hole binaries: Observing black hole shadows
  via light curve tomography'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 128
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17553'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Linear analysis of gas flows around orbiting binaries suggests that a centrifugal
    barrier ought to clear a low-density cavity around the binary and inhibit mass
    transfer onto it. Modern hydrodynamics simulations have confirmed the low-density
    cavity, but show that any mass flowing from large scales into the circumbinary
    disk is eventually transferred onto the binary components. Even though many numerical
    studies confirm this picture, it is still not understood precisely how gas parcels
    overcome the centrifugal barrier and ultimately accrete. We present a detailed
    analysis of the binary accretion process, using an accurate prescription for evolving
    grid-based hydrodynamics with Lagrangian tracer particles that track the trajectories
    of individual gas parcels. We find that binary accretion can be described in four
    phases: (1) gas is viscously transported through the circumbinary disk up to the
    centrifugal barrier at the cavity wall, (2) the cavity wall is tidally distorted
    into accretion streams consisting of near-ballistic gas parcels on eccentric orbits,
    (3) the portion of each stream moving inwards of an ``accretion horizon'''' radius
    r¯≃a -- the radius beyond which no material is returned to the cavity wall --
    becomes bound to a minidisk orbiting an individual binary component, and (4) the
    minidisk gas accretes onto the binary component through the combined effect of
    viscous and tidal stresses.'
article_number: '24'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Tiede, Christopher
  last_name: Tiede
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Zrake, Jonathan
  last_name: Zrake
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: MacFadyen, Andrew
  last_name: MacFadyen
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: 'Tiede C, Zrake J, MacFadyen A, Haiman Z. How binaries accrete: Hydrodynamic
    simulations with passive tracer particles. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;932(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b">10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b</a>'
  apa: 'Tiede, C., Zrake, J., MacFadyen, A., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2022). How binaries
    accrete: Hydrodynamic simulations with passive tracer particles. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b</a>'
  chicago: 'Tiede, Christopher, Jonathan Zrake, Andrew MacFadyen, and Zoltán Haiman.
    “How Binaries Accrete: Hydrodynamic Simulations with Passive Tracer Particles.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Tiede, J. Zrake, A. MacFadyen, and Z. Haiman, “How binaries accrete: Hydrodynamic
    simulations with passive tracer particles,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 932, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2022.'
  ista: 'Tiede C, Zrake J, MacFadyen A, Haiman Z. 2022. How binaries accrete: Hydrodynamic
    simulations with passive tracer particles. The Astrophysical Journal. 932(1),
    24.'
  mla: 'Tiede, Christopher, et al. “How Binaries Accrete: Hydrodynamic Simulations
    with Passive Tracer Particles.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 932, no.
    1, 24, American Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b">10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b</a>.'
  short: C. Tiede, J. Zrake, A. MacFadyen, Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal 932
    (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T10:17:13Z
date_published: 2022-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-18T10:18:01Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       932'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c2b
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'How binaries accrete: Hydrodynamic simulations with passive tracer particles'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 932
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17560'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Observations of the most luminous quasars at high redshifts (z>6) have revealed
    that the largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at those epochs tend to be substantially
    overmassive relative to their host galaxies compared to the local relations, suggesting
    they experienced rapid early growth phases. We propose an assembly model for the
    SMBHs that end up in rare massive ∼1012 M⊙ host halos at z∼6−7, applying a kinetic
    feedback prescription for BHs accreting above the Eddington rate, provided by
    radiation hydrodynamic simulations for the long-term evolution of the accretion-flow
    structure. The large inflow rates into these halos during their assembly enable
    the formation of >109 M⊙ SMBHs by z∼6, even starting from stellar-mass seeds at
    z∼30, and even in the presence of outflows that reduce the BH feeding rate, especially
    at early times. This mechanism also naturally yields a high BH-to-galaxy mass
    ratio of >0.01 before the SMBH mass reaches MBH>109 M⊙ by z∼6. These fast-growing
    SMBH progenitors are bright enough to be detected by upcoming observations with
    the James Webb Space Telescope over a wide range of redshift (7<z<15), regardless
    of how they were seeded.
article_number: '140'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Haojie
  full_name: Hu, Haojie
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Kohei
  full_name: Inayoshi, Kohei
  last_name: Inayoshi
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Wenxiu
  full_name: Li, Wenxiu
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Eliot
  full_name: Quataert, Eliot
  last_name: Quataert
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Kuiper, Rolf
  last_name: Kuiper
citation:
  ama: 'Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Li W, Quataert E, Kuiper R. Supercritical growth
    pathway to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn: Coevolution with massive quasar
    hosts. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;935(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa">10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa</a>'
  apa: 'Hu, H., Inayoshi, K., Haiman, Z., Li, W., Quataert, E., &#38; Kuiper, R. (2022).
    Supercritical growth pathway to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn: Coevolution
    with massive quasar hosts. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa</a>'
  chicago: 'Hu, Haojie, Kohei Inayoshi, Zoltán Haiman, Wenxiu Li, Eliot Quataert,
    and Rolf Kuiper. “Supercritical Growth Pathway to Overmassive Black Holes at Cosmic
    Dawn: Coevolution with Massive Quasar Hosts.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, W. Li, E. Quataert, and R. Kuiper, “Supercritical
    growth pathway to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn: Coevolution with massive
    quasar hosts,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 935, no. 2. American Astronomical
    Society, 2022.'
  ista: 'Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Li W, Quataert E, Kuiper R. 2022. Supercritical
    growth pathway to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn: Coevolution with massive
    quasar hosts. The Astrophysical Journal. 935(2), 140.'
  mla: 'Hu, Haojie, et al. “Supercritical Growth Pathway to Overmassive Black Holes
    at Cosmic Dawn: Coevolution with Massive Quasar Hosts.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 935, no. 2, 140, American Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa">10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa</a>.'
  short: H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, W. Li, E. Quataert, R. Kuiper, The Astrophysical
    Journal 935 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:00:42Z
date_published: 2022-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-18T12:31:26Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       935'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7daa
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Supercritical growth pathway to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn: Coevolution
  with massive quasar hosts'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 935
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17561'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can funnel stars and stellar remnants from the
    vicinity of the galactic center into the inner plane of the AGN disk. Stars reaching
    this inner region can be tidally disrupted by the stellar-mass black holes in
    the disk. Such micro tidal disruption events (micro-TDEs) could be a useful probe
    of stellar interaction with the AGN disk. We find that micro-TDEs in AGNs occur
    at a rate of ∼170 Gpc−3 yr−1. Their cleanest observational probe may be the electromagnetic
    detection of tidal disruption in AGNs by heavy supermassive black holes (M• ≳
    108 M⊙) that cannot tidally disrupt solar-type stars. The reconstructed rate of
    such events from observations, nonetheless, appears to be much lower than our
    estimated micro-TDE rate. We discuss two such micro-TDE candidates observed to
    date (ASASSN-15lh and ZTF19aailpwl).
article_number: L28
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Yang, Y.
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Bartos, I.
  last_name: Bartos
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Fragione, G.
  last_name: Fragione
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Kowalski, M.
  last_name: Kowalski
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Márka, S.
  last_name: Márka
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Perna, R.
  last_name: Perna
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Tagawa, H.
  last_name: Tagawa
citation:
  ama: Yang Y, Bartos I, Fragione G, et al. Tidal disruption on stellar-mass black
    holes in active galactic nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2022;933(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b">10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b</a>
  apa: Yang, Y., Bartos, I., Fragione, G., Haiman, Z., Kowalski, M., Márka, S., …
    Tagawa, H. (2022). Tidal disruption on stellar-mass black holes in active galactic
    nuclei. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b</a>
  chicago: Yang, Y., I. Bartos, G. Fragione, Zoltán Haiman, M. Kowalski, S. Márka,
    R. Perna, and H. Tagawa. “Tidal Disruption on Stellar-Mass Black Holes in Active
    Galactic Nuclei.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical
    Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b</a>.
  ieee: Y. Yang <i>et al.</i>, “Tidal disruption on stellar-mass black holes in active
    galactic nuclei,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 933, no. 2. American
    Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: Yang Y, Bartos I, Fragione G, Haiman Z, Kowalski M, Márka S, Perna R, Tagawa
    H. 2022. Tidal disruption on stellar-mass black holes in active galactic nuclei.
    The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 933(2), L28.
  mla: Yang, Y., et al. “Tidal Disruption on Stellar-Mass Black Holes in Active Galactic
    Nuclei.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 933, no. 2, L28, American
    Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b">10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b</a>.
  short: Y. Yang, I. Bartos, G. Fragione, Z. Haiman, M. Kowalski, S. Márka, R. Perna,
    H. Tagawa, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 933 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:01:54Z
date_published: 2022-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-18T12:38:14Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       933'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac7c0b
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
  - 2041-8213
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tidal disruption on stellar-mass black holes in active galactic nuclei
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 933
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ongoing and planned weak lensing (WL) surveys are becoming deep enough to
    contain information on angular scales down to a few arcmin. To fully extract information
    from these small scales, we must capture non-Gaussian features in the cosmological
    WL signal while accurately accounting for baryonic effects. In this work, we account
    for baryonic physics via a baryonic correction model that modifies the matter
    distribution in dark matter-only N-body simulations, mimicking the effects of
    galaxy formation and feedback. We implement this model in a large suite of ray-tracing
    simulations, spanning a grid of cosmological models in Ωm−σ8 space. We then develop
    a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to learn and constrain cosmological
    and baryonic parameters simultaneously from the simulated WL convergence maps.
    We find that in a Hyper-Suprime Cam-like survey, our CNN achieves a 1.7× tighter
    constraint in Ωm−σ8 space (1σ area) than the power spectrum and 2.1× tighter than
    the peak counts, showing that the CNN can efficiently extract non-Gaussian cosmological
    information even while marginalizing over baryonic effects. When we combine our
    CNN with the power spectrum, the baryonic effects degrade the constraint in Ωm−σ8
    space by a factor of 2.4, compared to the much worse degradation by a factor of
    4.7 or 3.7 from either method alone.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tianhuan
  full_name: Lu, Tianhuan
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: José Manuel
  full_name: Zorrilla Matilla, José Manuel
  last_name: Zorrilla Matilla
citation:
  ama: Lu T, Haiman Z, Zorrilla Matilla JM. Simultaneously constraining cosmology
    and baryonic physics via deep learning from weak lensing. <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;511(1):1518-1528. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac161">10.1093/mnras/stac161</a>
  apa: Lu, T., Haiman, Z., &#38; Zorrilla Matilla, J. M. (2022). Simultaneously constraining
    cosmology and baryonic physics via deep learning from weak lensing. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac161">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac161</a>
  chicago: Lu, Tianhuan, Zoltán Haiman, and José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla. “Simultaneously
    Constraining Cosmology and Baryonic Physics via Deep Learning from Weak Lensing.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac161">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac161</a>.
  ieee: T. Lu, Z. Haiman, and J. M. Zorrilla Matilla, “Simultaneously constraining
    cosmology and baryonic physics via deep learning from weak lensing,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 511, no. 1. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1518–1528, 2022.
  ista: Lu T, Haiman Z, Zorrilla Matilla JM. 2022. Simultaneously constraining cosmology
    and baryonic physics via deep learning from weak lensing. Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society. 511(1), 1518–1528.
  mla: Lu, Tianhuan, et al. “Simultaneously Constraining Cosmology and Baryonic Physics
    via Deep Learning from Weak Lensing.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 511, no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2022, pp. 1518–28, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac161">10.1093/mnras/stac161</a>.
  short: T. Lu, Z. Haiman, J.M. Zorrilla Matilla, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 511 (2022) 1518–1528.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:02:56Z
date_published: 2022-01-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-18T12:41:52Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac161
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       511'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac161
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1518-1528
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Simultaneously constraining cosmology and baryonic physics via deep learning
  from weak lensing
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 511
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17563'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In order to extract full cosmological information from next-generation large
    and high-precision weak lensing (WL) surveys (e.g., Euclid, Roman, and LSST),
    higher-order statistics that probe the small-scale, nonlinear regime of large-scale
    structure (LSS) need to be utilized. WL peak counts, which trace overdensities
    in the cosmic web, are one promising and simple statistic for constraining cosmological
    parameters. The physical origin of WL peaks have previously been linked to dark
    matter halos along the line of sight, and this peak-halo connection has been used
    to develop various semianalytic halo-based models for predicting peak counts.
    Here, we study the origin of WL peaks and the effectiveness of halo-based models
    for WL peak counts using a suite of ray-tracing N-body simulations. We compare
    WL peaks in convergence maps from the full simulations to those in maps created
    from only particles associated with halos—the latter playing the role of a “perfect”
    halo model. We find that, while halo-only contributions are able to replicate
    peak counts qualitatively well, halos do not explain all WL peaks. Halos particularly
    underpredict negative peaks, which are associated with local overdensities in
    large-scale underdense regions along the line of sight. In addition, neglecting
    nonhalo contributions to peaks counts leads to a significant bias on the parameters
    (Ωm, \U0001D70E8) for surveys larger than ⪆100  deg2. We conclude that other elements
    of the cosmic web, outside and far away from dark matter halos, need to be incorporated
    into models of WL peaks in order to infer unbiased cosmological constraints."
article_number: '023505'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alina
  full_name: Sabyr, Alina
  last_name: Sabyr
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: José Manuel Zorrilla
  full_name: Matilla, José Manuel Zorrilla
  last_name: Matilla
- first_name: Tianhuan
  full_name: Lu, Tianhuan
  last_name: Lu
citation:
  ama: 'Sabyr A, Haiman Z, Matilla JMZ, Lu T. Cosmological constraints from weak lensing
    peaks: Can halo models accurately predict peak counts? <i>Physical Review D</i>.
    2022;105(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.023505">10.1103/physrevd.105.023505</a>'
  apa: 'Sabyr, A., Haiman, Z., Matilla, J. M. Z., &#38; Lu, T. (2022). Cosmological
    constraints from weak lensing peaks: Can halo models accurately predict peak counts?
    <i>Physical Review D</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.023505">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.023505</a>'
  chicago: 'Sabyr, Alina, Zoltán Haiman, José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla, and Tianhuan
    Lu. “Cosmological Constraints from Weak Lensing Peaks: Can Halo Models Accurately
    Predict Peak Counts?” <i>Physical Review D</i>. American Physical Society, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.023505">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.023505</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Sabyr, Z. Haiman, J. M. Z. Matilla, and T. Lu, “Cosmological constraints
    from weak lensing peaks: Can halo models accurately predict peak counts?,” <i>Physical
    Review D</i>, vol. 105, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2022.'
  ista: 'Sabyr A, Haiman Z, Matilla JMZ, Lu T. 2022. Cosmological constraints from
    weak lensing peaks: Can halo models accurately predict peak counts? Physical Review
    D. 105(2), 023505.'
  mla: 'Sabyr, Alina, et al. “Cosmological Constraints from Weak Lensing Peaks: Can
    Halo Models Accurately Predict Peak Counts?” <i>Physical Review D</i>, vol. 105,
    no. 2, 023505, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.023505">10.1103/physrevd.105.023505</a>.'
  short: A. Sabyr, Z. Haiman, J.M.Z. Matilla, T. Lu, Physical Review D 105 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:03:46Z
date_published: 2022-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-18T12:52:58Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1103/physrevd.105.023505
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.023505
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review D
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-0010
  - 2470-0029
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cosmological constraints from weak lensing peaks: Can halo models accurately
  predict peak counts?'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 105
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17568'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Stellar-mass BHs (sBHs) are predicted to be embedded in active galactic nuclei
    (AGN) disks due to gravitational drag and in-situ star formation. However, we
    find that due to a high gas density in an AGN disk environment, compact objects
    may rapidly grow to intermediate-mass BHs and deplete matter from the AGN disk
    unless accretion is suppressed by some feedback process(es). These consequences
    are inconsistent with AGN observations and the dynamics of the Galactic center.
    Here we consider mechanical feedback mechanisms for the reduction of gas accretion.
    Rapidly accreting sBHs launch winds and/or jets via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism,
    which produce high-pressure shocks and cocoons. Such a shock and cocoon can spread
    laterally in the plane of the disk, eject the outer regions of a circum-sBH disk
    (CsBD) and puncture a hole in the AGN disk with horizontal size comparable to
    the disk scale-height. Since the depletion timescale of the bound CsBD is much
    shorter than the resupply timescale of gas to the sBH, the time-averaged accretion
    rate onto sBHs is reduced by this process by a factor of ∼10--100. This feedback
    mechanism can therefore help alleviate the sBH over-growth and AGN-disk depletion
    problems. On the other hand, we find that cocoons of jets can unbind a large fraction
    of the gas accreting in the disks of less massive SMBHs, which may help explain
    the dearth of high-Eddington ratio AGNs with SMBH mass ≲105M⊙.
article_number: '41'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hiromichi
  full_name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Shigeo S.
  full_name: Kimura, Shigeo S.
  last_name: Kimura
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Rosalba
  full_name: Perna, Rosalba
  last_name: Perna
- first_name: Hidekazu
  full_name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
  last_name: Tanaka
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Bartos, Imre
  last_name: Bartos
citation:
  ama: Tagawa H, Kimura SS, Haiman Z, Perna R, Tanaka H, Bartos I. Can stellar-mass
    black hole growth disrupt disks of active galactic nuclei? The role of mechanical
    feedback. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;927(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8">10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8</a>
  apa: Tagawa, H., Kimura, S. S., Haiman, Z., Perna, R., Tanaka, H., &#38; Bartos,
    I. (2022). Can stellar-mass black hole growth disrupt disks of active galactic
    nuclei? The role of mechanical feedback. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8</a>
  chicago: Tagawa, Hiromichi, Shigeo S. Kimura, Zoltán Haiman, Rosalba Perna, Hidekazu
    Tanaka, and Imre Bartos. “Can Stellar-Mass Black Hole Growth Disrupt Disks of
    Active Galactic Nuclei? The Role of Mechanical Feedback.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8</a>.
  ieee: H. Tagawa, S. S. Kimura, Z. Haiman, R. Perna, H. Tanaka, and I. Bartos, “Can
    stellar-mass black hole growth disrupt disks of active galactic nuclei? The role
    of mechanical feedback,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 927, no. 1. American
    Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: Tagawa H, Kimura SS, Haiman Z, Perna R, Tanaka H, Bartos I. 2022. Can stellar-mass
    black hole growth disrupt disks of active galactic nuclei? The role of mechanical
    feedback. The Astrophysical Journal. 927(1), 41.
  mla: Tagawa, Hiromichi, et al. “Can Stellar-Mass Black Hole Growth Disrupt Disks
    of Active Galactic Nuclei? The Role of Mechanical Feedback.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 927, no. 1, 41, American Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8">10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8</a>.
  short: H. Tagawa, S.S. Kimura, Z. Haiman, R. Perna, H. Tanaka, I. Bartos, The Astrophysical
    Journal 927 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:13:22Z
date_published: 2022-03-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-18T14:57:06Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       927'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac45f8
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Can stellar-mass black hole growth disrupt disks of active galactic nuclei?
  The role of mechanical feedback
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 927
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17571'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The existence of 109 M⊙ supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within the first
    billion years of the Universe remains a puzzle in our conventional understanding
    of black hole formation and growth. Several suggested formation pathways for these
    SMBHs lead to a heavy seed, with an initial black hole mass of 104–106 M⊙. This
    can lead to an overly massive BH galaxy (OMBG), whose nuclear black hole’s mass
    is comparable to or even greater than the surrounding stellar mass: the black
    hole to stellar mass ratio is Mbh/M* ≫ 10−3, well in excess of the typical values
    at lower redshift. We investigate how long these newborn BHs remain outliers in
    the Mbh − M* relation, by exploring the subsequent evolution of two OMBGs previously
    identified in the Renaissance simulations. We find that both OMBGs have Mbh/M*
    &amp;gt; 1 during their entire life, from their birth at z ≈ 15 until they merge
    with much more massive haloes at z ≈ 8. We find that the OMBGs are spatially resolvable
    from their more massive, 1011 M⊙, neighbouring haloes until their mergers are
    complete at z ≈ 8. This affords a window for future observations with JWST and
    sensitive X-ray telescopes to diagnose the heavy-seed scenario, by detecting similar
    OMBGs and establishing their uniquely high black hole-to-stellar mass ratio.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matthew T
  full_name: Scoggins, Matthew T
  last_name: Scoggins
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: John H
  full_name: Wise, John H
  last_name: Wise
citation:
  ama: Scoggins MT, Haiman Z, Wise JH. How long do high redshift massive black hole
    seeds remain outliers in black hole versus host galaxy relations? <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;519(2):2155-2168. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3715">10.1093/mnras/stac3715</a>
  apa: Scoggins, M. T., Haiman, Z., &#38; Wise, J. H. (2022). How long do high redshift
    massive black hole seeds remain outliers in black hole versus host galaxy relations?
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3715">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3715</a>
  chicago: Scoggins, Matthew T, Zoltán Haiman, and John H Wise. “How Long Do High
    Redshift Massive Black Hole Seeds Remain Outliers in Black Hole versus Host Galaxy
    Relations?” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3715">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3715</a>.
  ieee: M. T. Scoggins, Z. Haiman, and J. H. Wise, “How long do high redshift massive
    black hole seeds remain outliers in black hole versus host galaxy relations?,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 2. Oxford
    University Press, pp. 2155–2168, 2022.
  ista: Scoggins MT, Haiman Z, Wise JH. 2022. How long do high redshift massive black
    hole seeds remain outliers in black hole versus host galaxy relations? Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 519(2), 2155–2168.
  mla: Scoggins, Matthew T., et al. “How Long Do High Redshift Massive Black Hole
    Seeds Remain Outliers in Black Hole versus Host Galaxy Relations?” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2022, pp. 2155–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3715">10.1093/mnras/stac3715</a>.
  short: M.T. Scoggins, Z. Haiman, J.H. Wise, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 519 (2022) 2155–2168.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:14:22Z
date_published: 2022-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T07:18:22Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3715
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       519'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3715
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2155-2168
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How long do high redshift massive black hole seeds remain outliers in black
  hole versus host galaxy relations?
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 519
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17572'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA Collaboration recently detected gravitational waves (GWs)
    from the merger of black hole–neutron star (BHNS) binary systems GW200105 and
    GW200115. No coincident electromagnetic (EM) counterparts were detected. While
    the mass ratio and BH spin in both systems were not sufficient to tidally disrupt
    the NS outside the BH event horizon, other, magnetospheric mechanisms for EM emission
    exist in this regime and depend sensitively on the NS magnetic field strength.
    Combining GW measurements with EM flux upper limits, we place upper limits on
    the NS surface magnetic field strength above which magnetospheric emission models
    would have generated an observable EM counterpart. We consider fireball models
    powered by the black hole battery mechanism, where energy is output in gamma rays
    over ≲1 s. Consistency with no detection by Fermi-GBM or INTEGRAL SPI-ACS constrains
    the NS surface magnetic field to ≲1015 G. Hence, joint GW detection and EM upper
    limits rule out the theoretical possibility that the NSs in GW200105 and GW200115,
    and the putative NS in GW190814, retain dipolar magnetic fields ≳1015 G until
    merger. They also rule out formation scenarios where strongly magnetized magnetars
    quickly merge with BHs. We alternatively rule out operation of the BH-battery-powered
    fireball mechanism in these systems. This is the first multimessenger constraint
    on NS magnetic fields in BHNS systems and a novel approach to probe fields at
    this point in NS evolution. This demonstrates the constraining power that multimessenger
    analyses of BHNS mergers have on BHNS formation scenarios, NS magnetic field evolution,
    and the physics of BHNS magnetospheric interactions.
article_number: '56'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: D’Orazio, Daniel J.
  last_name: D’Orazio
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Janna
  full_name: Levin, Janna
  last_name: Levin
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Samsing, Johan
  last_name: Samsing
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Vigna-Gómez, Alejandro
  last_name: Vigna-Gómez
citation:
  ama: D’Orazio DJ, Haiman Z, Levin J, Samsing J, Vigna-Gómez A. Multimessenger constraints
    on magnetic fields in merging black hole–neutron star binaries. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. 2022;927(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb">10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb</a>
  apa: D’Orazio, D. J., Haiman, Z., Levin, J., Samsing, J., &#38; Vigna-Gómez, A.
    (2022). Multimessenger constraints on magnetic fields in merging black hole–neutron
    star binaries. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb</a>
  chicago: D’Orazio, Daniel J., Zoltán Haiman, Janna Levin, Johan Samsing, and Alejandro
    Vigna-Gómez. “Multimessenger Constraints on Magnetic Fields in Merging Black Hole–Neutron
    Star Binaries.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb</a>.
  ieee: D. J. D’Orazio, Z. Haiman, J. Levin, J. Samsing, and A. Vigna-Gómez, “Multimessenger
    constraints on magnetic fields in merging black hole–neutron star binaries,” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 927, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: D’Orazio DJ, Haiman Z, Levin J, Samsing J, Vigna-Gómez A. 2022. Multimessenger
    constraints on magnetic fields in merging black hole–neutron star binaries. The
    Astrophysical Journal. 927(1), 56.
  mla: D’Orazio, Daniel J., et al. “Multimessenger Constraints on Magnetic Fields
    in Merging Black Hole–Neutron Star Binaries.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 927, no. 1, 56, American Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb">10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb</a>.
  short: D.J. D’Orazio, Z. Haiman, J. Levin, J. Samsing, A. Vigna-Gómez, The Astrophysical
    Journal 927 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:15:46Z
date_published: 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T07:25:13Z
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       927'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bdb
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multimessenger constraints on magnetic fields in merging black hole–neutron
  star binaries
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 927
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17576'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ultra-high angular resolution in astronomy has always been an important vehicle
    for making fundamental discoveries. Recent results in direct imaging of the vicinity
    of the supermassive black hole in the nucleus of the radio galaxy M87 by the millimeter
    VLBI system Event Horizon Telescope and various pioneering results of the Space
    VLBI mission RadioAstron provided new momentum in high angular resolution astrophysics.
    In both mentioned cases, the angular resolution reached the values of about 10–20
    microarcseconds (0.05–0.1 nanoradian). Further developments towards at least an
    order of magnitude “sharper” values, at the level of 1 microarcsecond are dictated
    by the needs of advanced astrophysical studies. The paper emphasis that these
    higher values can only be achieved by placing millimeter and submillimeter wavelength
    interferometric systems in space. A concept of such the system, called Terahertz
    Exploration and Zooming-in for Astrophysics, has been proposed in the framework
    of the ESA Call for White Papers for the Voyage 2050 long term plan in 2019. In
    the current paper we present new science objectives for such the concept based
    on recent results in studies of active galactic nuclei and supermassive black
    holes. We also discuss several approaches for addressing technological challenges
    of creating a millimeter/sub-millimeter wavelength interferometric system in space.
    In particular, we consider a novel configuration of a space-borne millimeter/sub-millimeter
    antenna which might resolve several bottlenecks in creating large precise mechanical
    structures. The paper also presents an overview of prospective space-qualified
    technologies of low-noise analogue front-end instrumentation for millimeter/sub-millimeter
    telescopes. Data handling and processing instrumentation is another key technological
    component of a sub-millimeter Space VLBI system. Requirements and possible implementation
    options for this instrumentation are described as an extrapolation of the current
    state-of-the-art Earth-based VLBI data transport and processing instrumentation.
    The paper also briefly discusses approaches to the interferometric baseline state
    vector determination and synchronisation and heterodyning system. The technology-oriented
    sections of the paper do not aim at presenting a complete set of technological
    solutions for sub-millimeter (terahertz) space-borne interferometers. Rather,
    in combination with the original ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper, it sharpens the
    case for the next generation microarcsecond-level imaging instruments and provides
    starting points for further in-depth technology trade-off studies.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid I.
  full_name: Gurvits, Leonid I.
  last_name: Gurvits
- first_name: Zsolt
  full_name: Paragi, Zsolt
  last_name: Paragi
- first_name: Ricardo I.
  full_name: Amils, Ricardo I.
  last_name: Amils
- first_name: Ilse
  full_name: van Bemmel, Ilse
  last_name: van Bemmel
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Boven, Paul
  last_name: Boven
- first_name: Viviana
  full_name: Casasola, Viviana
  last_name: Casasola
- first_name: John
  full_name: Conway, John
  last_name: Conway
- first_name: Jordy
  full_name: Davelaar, Jordy
  last_name: Davelaar
- first_name: M. Carmen
  full_name: Díez-González, M. Carmen
  last_name: Díez-González
- first_name: Heino
  full_name: Falcke, Heino
  last_name: Falcke
- first_name: Rob
  full_name: Fender, Rob
  last_name: Fender
- first_name: Sándor
  full_name: Frey, Sándor
  last_name: Frey
- first_name: Christian M.
  full_name: Fromm, Christian M.
  last_name: Fromm
- first_name: Juan D.
  full_name: Gallego-Puyol, Juan D.
  last_name: Gallego-Puyol
- first_name: Cristina
  full_name: García-Miró, Cristina
  last_name: García-Miró
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Garrett, Michael A.
  last_name: Garrett
- first_name: Marcello
  full_name: Giroletti, Marcello
  last_name: Giroletti
- first_name: Ciriaco
  full_name: Goddi, Ciriaco
  last_name: Goddi
- first_name: José L.
  full_name: Gómez, José L.
  last_name: Gómez
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: van der Gucht, Jeffrey
  last_name: van der Gucht
- first_name: José Carlos
  full_name: Guirado, José Carlos
  last_name: Guirado
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Helmich, Frank
  last_name: Helmich
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Hudson, Ben
  last_name: Hudson
- first_name: Elizabeth
  full_name: Humphreys, Elizabeth
  last_name: Humphreys
- first_name: Violette
  full_name: Impellizzeri, Violette
  last_name: Impellizzeri
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Janssen, Michael
  last_name: Janssen
- first_name: Michael D.
  full_name: Johnson, Michael D.
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Yuri Y.
  full_name: Kovalev, Yuri Y.
  last_name: Kovalev
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Kramer, Michael
  last_name: Kramer
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lindqvist, Michael
  last_name: Lindqvist
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Linz, Hendrik
  last_name: Linz
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Liuzzo, Elisabetta
  last_name: Liuzzo
- first_name: Andrei P.
  full_name: Lobanov, Andrei P.
  last_name: Lobanov
- first_name: Isaac
  full_name: López-Fernández, Isaac
  last_name: López-Fernández
- first_name: Inmaculada
  full_name: Malo-Gómez, Inmaculada
  last_name: Malo-Gómez
- first_name: Kunal
  full_name: Masania, Kunal
  last_name: Masania
- first_name: Yosuke
  full_name: Mizuno, Yosuke
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Alexander V.
  full_name: Plavin, Alexander V.
  last_name: Plavin
- first_name: Raj T.
  full_name: Rajan, Raj T.
  last_name: Rajan
- first_name: Luciano
  full_name: Rezzolla, Luciano
  last_name: Rezzolla
- first_name: Freek
  full_name: Roelofs, Freek
  last_name: Roelofs
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Ros, Eduardo
  last_name: Ros
- first_name: Kazi L.J.
  full_name: Rygl, Kazi L.J.
  last_name: Rygl
- first_name: Tuomas
  full_name: Savolainen, Tuomas
  last_name: Savolainen
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Schuster, Karl
  last_name: Schuster
- first_name: Tiziana
  full_name: Venturi, Tiziana
  last_name: Venturi
- first_name: Marjolein
  full_name: Verkouter, Marjolein
  last_name: Verkouter
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: de Vicente, Pablo
  last_name: de Vicente
- first_name: Pieter N.A.M.
  full_name: Visser, Pieter N.A.M.
  last_name: Visser
- first_name: Martina C.
  full_name: Wiedner, Martina C.
  last_name: Wiedner
- first_name: Maciek
  full_name: Wielgus, Maciek
  last_name: Wielgus
- first_name: Kaj
  full_name: Wiik, Kaj
  last_name: Wiik
- first_name: J. Anton
  full_name: Zensus, J. Anton
  last_name: Zensus
citation:
  ama: Gurvits LI, Paragi Z, Amils RI, et al. The science case and challenges of space-borne
    sub-millimeter interferometry. <i>Acta Astronautica</i>. 2022;196:314-333. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020">10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020</a>
  apa: Gurvits, L. I., Paragi, Z., Amils, R. I., van Bemmel, I., Boven, P., Casasola,
    V., … Zensus, J. A. (2022). The science case and challenges of space-borne sub-millimeter
    interferometry. <i>Acta Astronautica</i>. Elsevier BV. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020</a>
  chicago: Gurvits, Leonid I., Zsolt Paragi, Ricardo I. Amils, Ilse van Bemmel, Paul
    Boven, Viviana Casasola, John Conway, et al. “The Science Case and Challenges
    of Space-Borne Sub-Millimeter Interferometry.” <i>Acta Astronautica</i>. Elsevier
    BV, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020</a>.
  ieee: L. I. Gurvits <i>et al.</i>, “The science case and challenges of space-borne
    sub-millimeter interferometry,” <i>Acta Astronautica</i>, vol. 196. Elsevier BV,
    pp. 314–333, 2022.
  ista: Gurvits LI, Paragi Z, Amils RI, van Bemmel I, Boven P, Casasola V, Conway
    J, Davelaar J, Díez-González MC, Falcke H, Fender R, Frey S, Fromm CM, Gallego-Puyol
    JD, García-Miró C, Garrett MA, Giroletti M, Goddi C, Gómez JL, van der Gucht J,
    Guirado JC, Haiman Z, Helmich F, Hudson B, Humphreys E, Impellizzeri V, Janssen
    M, Johnson MD, Kovalev YY, Kramer M, Lindqvist M, Linz H, Liuzzo E, Lobanov AP,
    López-Fernández I, Malo-Gómez I, Masania K, Mizuno Y, Plavin AV, Rajan RT, Rezzolla
    L, Roelofs F, Ros E, Rygl KLJ, Savolainen T, Schuster K, Venturi T, Verkouter
    M, de Vicente P, Visser PNAM, Wiedner MC, Wielgus M, Wiik K, Zensus JA. 2022.
    The science case and challenges of space-borne sub-millimeter interferometry.
    Acta Astronautica. 196, 314–333.
  mla: Gurvits, Leonid I., et al. “The Science Case and Challenges of Space-Borne
    Sub-Millimeter Interferometry.” <i>Acta Astronautica</i>, vol. 196, Elsevier BV,
    2022, pp. 314–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020">10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020</a>.
  short: L.I. Gurvits, Z. Paragi, R.I. Amils, I. van Bemmel, P. Boven, V. Casasola,
    J. Conway, J. Davelaar, M.C. Díez-González, H. Falcke, R. Fender, S. Frey, C.M.
    Fromm, J.D. Gallego-Puyol, C. García-Miró, M.A. Garrett, M. Giroletti, C. Goddi,
    J.L. Gómez, J. van der Gucht, J.C. Guirado, Z. Haiman, F. Helmich, B. Hudson,
    E. Humphreys, V. Impellizzeri, M. Janssen, M.D. Johnson, Y.Y. Kovalev, M. Kramer,
    M. Lindqvist, H. Linz, E. Liuzzo, A.P. Lobanov, I. López-Fernández, I. Malo-Gómez,
    K. Masania, Y. Mizuno, A.V. Plavin, R.T. Rajan, L. Rezzolla, F. Roelofs, E. Ros,
    K.L.J. Rygl, T. Savolainen, K. Schuster, T. Venturi, M. Verkouter, P. de Vicente,
    P.N.A.M. Visser, M.C. Wiedner, M. Wielgus, K. Wiik, J.A. Zensus, Acta Astronautica
    196 (2022) 314–333.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:19:08Z
date_published: 2022-05-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T08:01:42Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       196'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.04.020
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 314-333
publication: Acta Astronautica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0094-5765
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The science case and challenges of space-borne sub-millimeter interferometry
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 196
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17580'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a study of optically selected dual Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN)
    with projected separations of 3–97 kpc. Using multiwavelength (MWL) information
    (optical, X-ray, mid-IR), we characterized the intrinsic nuclear properties of
    this sample and compared them with those of isolated systems. Among the 124 X-ray-detected
    AGN candidates, 52 appear in pairs and 72 as single X-ray sources. Through MWL
    analysis, we confirmed the presence of the AGN in &amp;gt;80 per cent of the detected
    targets in pairs (42 out of 52). X-ray spectral analysis confirms the trend of
    increasing AGN luminosity with decreasing separation, suggesting that mergers
    may have contributed to triggering more luminous AGN. Through X-ray/mid-IR ratio
    versus X-ray colours, we estimated a fraction of Compton-thin AGN (with 1022 cm−2
    &amp;lt; NH &amp;lt; 1024 cm−2) of about 80 per cent, while about 16 per cent
    are Compton-thick sources (with NH &amp;gt; 1024 cm−2). These fractions of obscured
    sources are larger than those found in samples of isolated AGN, confirming that
    pairs of AGN show higher obscuration. This trend is further confirmed by comparing
    the de-reddened [O iii] emission with the observed X-ray luminosity. However,
    the derived fraction of Compton-thick sources in this sample at the early stages
    of merging is lower than that reported for late-merging dual-AGN samples. Comparing
    NH from X-rays with that derived from E(B − V) from narrow-line regions, we found
    that the absorbing material is likely to be associated with the torus or broad-line
    regions. We also explored the X-ray detection efficiency of dual-AGN candidates,
    finding that, when observed properly (at on-axis positions and with long exposures),
    X-ray data represent a powerful way to confirm and investigate dual-AGN systems.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra
  last_name: De Rosa
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: Vignali, Cristian
  last_name: Vignali
- first_name: Paola
  full_name: Severgnini, Paola
  last_name: Severgnini
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bianchi, Stefano
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Tamara
  full_name: Bogdanović, Tamara
  last_name: Bogdanović
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Charisi, Maria
  last_name: Charisi
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Guainazzi, Matteo
  last_name: Guainazzi
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: S
  full_name: Komossa, S
  last_name: Komossa
- first_name: Zsolt
  full_name: Paragi, Zsolt
  last_name: Paragi
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Perez-Torres, Miguel
  last_name: Perez-Torres
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Piconcelli, Enrico
  last_name: Piconcelli
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Ducci, Lorenzo
  last_name: Ducci
- first_name: Manali
  full_name: Parvatikar, Manali
  last_name: Parvatikar
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Serafinelli, Roberto
  last_name: Serafinelli
citation:
  ama: De Rosa A, Vignali C, Severgnini P, et al. The X-ray view of optically selected
    dual AGN. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;519(4):5149-5160.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3664">10.1093/mnras/stac3664</a>
  apa: De Rosa, A., Vignali, C., Severgnini, P., Bianchi, S., Bogdanović, T., Charisi,
    M., … Serafinelli, R. (2022). The X-ray view of optically selected dual AGN. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3664">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3664</a>
  chicago: De Rosa, Alessandra, Cristian Vignali, Paola Severgnini, Stefano Bianchi,
    Tamara Bogdanović, Maria Charisi, Matteo Guainazzi, et al. “The X-Ray View of
    Optically Selected Dual AGN.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3664">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3664</a>.
  ieee: A. De Rosa <i>et al.</i>, “The X-ray view of optically selected dual AGN,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 4. Oxford
    University Press, pp. 5149–5160, 2022.
  ista: De Rosa A, Vignali C, Severgnini P, Bianchi S, Bogdanović T, Charisi M, Guainazzi
    M, Haiman Z, Komossa S, Paragi Z, Perez-Torres M, Piconcelli E, Ducci L, Parvatikar
    M, Serafinelli R. 2022. The X-ray view of optically selected dual AGN. Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 519(4), 5149–5160.
  mla: De Rosa, Alessandra, et al. “The X-Ray View of Optically Selected Dual AGN.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 4, Oxford
    University Press, 2022, pp. 5149–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3664">10.1093/mnras/stac3664</a>.
  short: A. De Rosa, C. Vignali, P. Severgnini, S. Bianchi, T. Bogdanović, M. Charisi,
    M. Guainazzi, Z. Haiman, S. Komossa, Z. Paragi, M. Perez-Torres, E. Piconcelli,
    L. Ducci, M. Parvatikar, R. Serafinelli, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 519 (2022) 5149–5160.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:23:59Z
date_published: 2022-12-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T11:24:50Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3664
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       519'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3664
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 5149-5160
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The X-ray view of optically selected dual AGN
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 519
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17582'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We use long-run, high-resolution hydrodynamics simulations to compute the
    multi-wavelength light curves (LCs) from thermal disk emission around accreting
    equal-mass supermassive black hole (BH) binaries, with a focus on revealing binary
    eccentricity. LCs are obtained by modeling the disk thermodynamics with an adiabatic
    equation of state, a local blackbody cooling prescription, and corrections to
    approximate the effects of radiation pressure. We find that modulation of multi-band
    LCs on the orbital time scale are generally in-phase (to within ∼2% of a binary
    orbital period), but they contain pulse substructure in the time domain that is
    not necessarily reflected in BH accretion rates M˙. We thus predict that binary-hosting
    AGN will exhibit highly correlated, in-phase, periodic brightness modulations
    in their low-energy disk emission. However, detectability of these modulations
    in multi-wavelength observing campaigns could be seriously compromised because
    observed stochastic variability in AGNs typically has a higher amplitude than
    our proposed signal. It is possible that observations over temporal baselines
    of many binary periods may make the signal more prominent, but this would need
    to be analyzed carefully. If jet emission is predicted by M˙, then we predict
    a weaker correlation with low-energy disk emission due to the differing sub-peak
    structure. For the binary parameters we explore, we show that LC variability due
    to hydrodynamics likely dominates Doppler brightening for all equal-mass binaries
    with disk Mach numbers ≲20. A promising signature of eccentricity is weak or absent
    "lump" periodicity. We find hints that a significant lag exists between M˙ and
    low-energy disk emission for circular binaries, but they are in-phase for eccentric
    binaries, which might explain some "orphan" blazar flares with no γ-ray counterpart.
article_number: '103010'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: John Ryan
  full_name: Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan
  last_name: Westernacher-Schneider
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Zrake, Jonathan
  last_name: Zrake
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: MacFadyen, Andrew
  last_name: MacFadyen
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
citation:
  ama: Westernacher-Schneider JR, Zrake J, MacFadyen A, Haiman Z. Multiband light
    curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries. <i>Physical
    Review D</i>. 2022;106(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.103010">10.1103/physrevd.106.103010</a>
  apa: Westernacher-Schneider, J. R., Zrake, J., MacFadyen, A., &#38; Haiman, Z. (2022).
    Multiband light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries.
    <i>Physical Review D</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.103010">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.103010</a>
  chicago: Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan, Jonathan Zrake, Andrew MacFadyen, and
    Zoltán Haiman. “Multiband Light Curves from Eccentric Accreting Supermassive Black
    Hole Binaries.” <i>Physical Review D</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.103010">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.103010</a>.
  ieee: J. R. Westernacher-Schneider, J. Zrake, A. MacFadyen, and Z. Haiman, “Multiband
    light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries,” <i>Physical
    Review D</i>, vol. 106, no. 10. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Westernacher-Schneider JR, Zrake J, MacFadyen A, Haiman Z. 2022. Multiband
    light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries. Physical
    Review D. 106(10), 103010.
  mla: Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan, et al. “Multiband Light Curves from Eccentric
    Accreting Supermassive Black Hole Binaries.” <i>Physical Review D</i>, vol. 106,
    no. 10, 103010, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.103010">10.1103/physrevd.106.103010</a>.
  short: J.R. Westernacher-Schneider, J. Zrake, A. MacFadyen, Z. Haiman, Physical
    Review D 106 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:26:24Z
date_published: 2022-11-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T11:36:36Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1103/physrevd.106.103010
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.06882'
intvolume: '       106'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.06882
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review D
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2470-0010
  - 2470-0029
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multiband light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 106
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17588'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses of M∗≃104--105 M⊙ are invoked as possible
    seeds of high-redshift supermassive black holes, but it remains under debate whether
    their protostar indeed acquires sufficient mass via gas accretion overcoming radiative
    feedback. We investigate protostellar growth in dynamically heated atomic-cooling
    haloes (ACHs) found in recent cosmological simulations, performing three-dimensional
    radiation hydrodynamical (RHD) simulations that consider stellar evolution under
    variable mass accretion. We find that one of the ACHs feeds the central protostar
    at rates exceeding a critical value, above which the star evolves in a cool bloating
    phase and hardly produces ionizing photons. Consequently, the stellar mass reaches
    M∗≳104 M⊙ unimpeded by radiative feedback. In the other ACH, where the mass supply
    rate is lower, the star spends most of its life as a hot main-sequence star, emitting
    intense ionizing radiation. Then, the stellar mass growth is terminated around
    500 M⊙ by photoevaporation of the circumstellar disk. A series of our RHD simulations
    provide a formula of the final stellar mass determined either by stellar feedback
    or their lifetime as a function of the mass supply rate from the parent cloud
    in the absence of stellar radiation. Combining the results with the statistical
    properties of SMS-forming clouds in high-redshift quasar progenitor haloes, we
    construct a top-heavy mass distribution of primordial stars over M∗≃100--105 M⊙,
    approximately following a power-law spectrum of ∝M−1.3∗ with a steeper decline
    at M∗≳2×104 M⊙. Their massive BH remnants would be further fed via the dense debris
    disk, powering "milli-quasars" with a bolometric luminosity of Lbol ≳ 1043 erg
    s−1.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daisuke
  full_name: Toyouchi, Daisuke
  last_name: Toyouchi
- first_name: Kohei
  full_name: Inayoshi, Kohei
  last_name: Inayoshi
- first_name: Wenxiu
  full_name: Li, Wenxiu
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Kuiper, Rolf
  last_name: Kuiper
citation:
  ama: 'Toyouchi D, Inayoshi K, Li W, Haiman Z, Kuiper R. Radiative feedback on supermassive
    star formation: the massive end of the population III initial mass function. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;518(2):1601-1616. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3191">10.1093/mnras/stac3191</a>'
  apa: 'Toyouchi, D., Inayoshi, K., Li, W., Haiman, Z., &#38; Kuiper, R. (2022). Radiative
    feedback on supermassive star formation: the massive end of the population III
    initial mass function. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3191">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3191</a>'
  chicago: 'Toyouchi, Daisuke, Kohei Inayoshi, Wenxiu Li, Zoltán Haiman, and Rolf
    Kuiper. “Radiative Feedback on Supermassive Star Formation: The Massive End of
    the Population III Initial Mass Function.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3191">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3191</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Toyouchi, K. Inayoshi, W. Li, Z. Haiman, and R. Kuiper, “Radiative feedback
    on supermassive star formation: the massive end of the population III initial
    mass function,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol.
    518, no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 1601–1616, 2022.'
  ista: 'Toyouchi D, Inayoshi K, Li W, Haiman Z, Kuiper R. 2022. Radiative feedback
    on supermassive star formation: the massive end of the population III initial
    mass function. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 518(2), 1601–1616.'
  mla: 'Toyouchi, Daisuke, et al. “Radiative Feedback on Supermassive Star Formation:
    The Massive End of the Population III Initial Mass Function.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 518, no. 2, Oxford University Press,
    2022, pp. 1601–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3191">10.1093/mnras/stac3191</a>.'
  short: D. Toyouchi, K. Inayoshi, W. Li, Z. Haiman, R. Kuiper, Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society 518 (2022) 1601–1616.
date_created: 2024-09-05T12:33:59Z
date_published: 2022-11-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-19T12:06:18Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3191
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       518'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3191
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1601-1616
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Radiative feedback on supermassive star formation: the massive end of the
  population III initial mass function'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 518
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17599'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Next-generation weak lensing (WL) surveys, such as by the Vera Rubin Observatory,
    the Roman Space Telescope, and the Euclid space mission, will supply vast amounts
    of data probing small, highly non-linear scales. Extracting information from these
    scales requires higher-order statistics and the controlling of related systematics
    such as baryonic effects. To account for baryonic effects in cosmological analyses
    at reduced computational cost, semi-analytic baryonic correction models (BCMs)
    have been proposed. Here, we study the accuracy of a particular BCM (the A20-BCM)
    for WL peak counts, a well-studied, simple, and effective higher-order statistic.
    We compare WL peak counts generated from the full hydrodynamical simulation IllustrisTNG
    and a baryon-corrected version of the corresponding dark matter-only simulation
    IllustrisTNG-Dark. We apply galaxy shape noise matching depths reached by DES,
    KiDS, HSC, LSST, Roman, and Euclid. We find that peak counts from the A20-BCM
    are (i) accurate at per cent level for peaks with S/N &amp;lt; 4, (ii) statistically
    indistinguishable from IllustrisTNG in most current and ongoing surveys, but (iii)
    insufficient for deep future surveys covering the largest solid angles, such as
    LSST and Euclid. We find that the BCM matches individual peaks accurately, but
    underpredicts the amplitude of the highest peaks. We conclude that the A20-BCM
    is a viable substitute for full hydrodynamical simulations in cosmological parameter
    estimation from beyond-Gaussian statistics for ongoing and future surveys with
    modest solid angles. For the largest surveys, the A20-BCM must be refined to provide
    a more accurate match, especially to the highest peaks.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Max E
  full_name: Lee, Max E
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Tianhuan
  full_name: Lu, Tianhuan
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Jia
  full_name: Liu, Jia
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Ken
  full_name: Osato, Ken
  last_name: Osato
citation:
  ama: Lee ME, Lu T, Haiman Z, Liu J, Osato K. Comparing weak lensing peak counts
    in baryonic correction models to hydrodynamical simulations. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;519(1):573-584. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3592">10.1093/mnras/stac3592</a>
  apa: Lee, M. E., Lu, T., Haiman, Z., Liu, J., &#38; Osato, K. (2022). Comparing
    weak lensing peak counts in baryonic correction models to hydrodynamical simulations.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3592">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3592</a>
  chicago: Lee, Max E, Tianhuan Lu, Zoltán Haiman, Jia Liu, and Ken Osato. “Comparing
    Weak Lensing Peak Counts in Baryonic Correction Models to Hydrodynamical Simulations.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3592">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3592</a>.
  ieee: M. E. Lee, T. Lu, Z. Haiman, J. Liu, and K. Osato, “Comparing weak lensing
    peak counts in baryonic correction models to hydrodynamical simulations,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 1. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 573–584, 2022.
  ista: Lee ME, Lu T, Haiman Z, Liu J, Osato K. 2022. Comparing weak lensing peak
    counts in baryonic correction models to hydrodynamical simulations. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 519(1), 573–584.
  mla: Lee, Max E., et al. “Comparing Weak Lensing Peak Counts in Baryonic Correction
    Models to Hydrodynamical Simulations.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2022, pp. 573–84, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3592">10.1093/mnras/stac3592</a>.
  short: M.E. Lee, T. Lu, Z. Haiman, J. Liu, K. Osato, Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society 519 (2022) 573–584.
date_created: 2024-09-05T13:06:13Z
date_published: 2022-12-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-23T13:13:25Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac3592
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.08320'
intvolume: '       519'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.08320'
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 573-584
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
  - 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Comparing weak lensing peak counts in baryonic correction models to hydrodynamical
  simulations
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 519
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '17608'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the long-term evolution of the global structure of axisymmetric accretion
    flows onto a black hole (BH) at rates substantially higher than the Eddington
    value (M˙Edd), performing two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with and
    without radiative diffusion. In the high-accretion optically-thick limit, where
    the radiation energy is efficiently trapped within the inflow, the accretion flow
    becomes adiabatic and comprises of turbulent gas in the equatorial region and
    strong bipolar outflows. As a result, the mass inflow rate decreases toward the
    center as M˙in∝rp with p∼0.5−0.7 and a small fraction of the inflowing gas feeds
    the nuclear BH. Thus, super-Eddington accretion is sustained only when a larger
    amount of gas is supplied from larger radii at >100−1000 M˙Edd. The global structure
    of the flow settles down to a quasi-steady state in millions of the orbital timescale
    at the BH event horizon, which is >10−100 times longer than that addressed in
    previous (magneto-)RHD simulation studies. Energy transport via radiative diffusion
    accelerates the outflow near the poles in the inner region but does not change
    the overall properties of the accretion flow compared to the cases without diffusion.
    Based on our simulation results, we provide a mechanical feedback model for super-Eddington
    accreting BHs. This can be applied as a sub-grid model in large-scale cosmological
    simulations that do not sufficiently resolve galactic nuclei, and to the formation
    of the heaviest gravitational-wave sources via accretion in dense environments.
article_number: '132'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Haojie
  full_name: Hu, Haojie
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Kohei
  full_name: Inayoshi, Kohei
  last_name: Inayoshi
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Eliot
  full_name: Quataert, Eliot
  last_name: Quataert
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Kuiper, Rolf
  last_name: Kuiper
citation:
  ama: 'Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Quataert E, Kuiper R. Long-term evolution of supercritical
    black hole accretion with outflows: A subgrid feedback model for cosmological
    simulations. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;934(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8">10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8</a>'
  apa: 'Hu, H., Inayoshi, K., Haiman, Z., Quataert, E., &#38; Kuiper, R. (2022). Long-term
    evolution of supercritical black hole accretion with outflows: A subgrid feedback
    model for cosmological simulations. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8</a>'
  chicago: 'Hu, Haojie, Kohei Inayoshi, Zoltán Haiman, Eliot Quataert, and Rolf Kuiper.
    “Long-Term Evolution of Supercritical Black Hole Accretion with Outflows: A Subgrid
    Feedback Model for Cosmological Simulations.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, E. Quataert, and R. Kuiper, “Long-term evolution
    of supercritical black hole accretion with outflows: A subgrid feedback model
    for cosmological simulations,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 934, no.
    2. American Astronomical Society, 2022.'
  ista: 'Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Quataert E, Kuiper R. 2022. Long-term evolution
    of supercritical black hole accretion with outflows: A subgrid feedback model
    for cosmological simulations. The Astrophysical Journal. 934(2), 132.'
  mla: 'Hu, Haojie, et al. “Long-Term Evolution of Supercritical Black Hole Accretion
    with Outflows: A Subgrid Feedback Model for Cosmological Simulations.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 934, no. 2, 132, American Astronomical Society,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8">10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8</a>.'
  short: H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, E. Quataert, R. Kuiper, The Astrophysical
    Journal 934 (2022).
date_created: 2024-09-05T13:17:38Z
date_published: 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-23T14:23:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       934'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75d8
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
  - 1538-4357
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Long-term evolution of supercritical black hole accretion with outflows: A
  subgrid feedback model for cosmological simulations'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 934
year: '2022'
...
