[{"file":[{"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_updated":"2024-09-04T08:35:35Z","file_name":"Thesis.zip","creator":"imarkov","file_id":"17491","checksum":"77609f4835d2730e46fa0d42d9134ed9","date_created":"2024-09-04T08:35:35Z","relation":"source_file","file_size":43327753,"access_level":"closed"},{"file_name":"Thesis_final_version_pdfa2.pdf","date_updated":"2024-09-04T08:36:06Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"imarkov","file_id":"17492","date_created":"2024-09-04T08:36:06Z","checksum":"9e68f7217570f756ceb8f70b980938cd","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","file_size":2756082,"relation":"main_file"}],"ddc":["000"],"page":"102","supervisor":[{"last_name":"Alistarh","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2024-09-04T08:51:11Z","has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2024-09-04T08:36:06Z","corr_author":"1","type":"dissertation","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","author":[{"last_name":"Markov","full_name":"Markov, Ilia","id":"D0CF4148-C985-11E9-8066-0BDEE5697425","first_name":"Ilia"}],"oa":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"17456"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"14461"},{"status":"public","id":"12780","relation":"part_of_dissertation"}]},"OA_place":"publisher","_id":"17490","abstract":[{"text":"Deep learning is essential in numerous applications nowadays, with many recent advancements made possible by training very large models. Despite their broad applicability, training neural networks is often time-intensive, and it is usually impractical to manage large models and datasets on a single machine. To address these issues, distributed deep learning training has become increasingly important. However, distributed training requires synchronization among nodes, and the mini-batch stochastic gradient descent algorithm places a significant load on network connections. A possible solution to tackle the synchronization bottleneck is to reduce a message size by lossy compression.\r\n\r\nIn this thesis, we investigate systems and algorithmic approaches to communication compression during training. From the systems perspective, we demonstrate that a common approach of expensive hardware overprovisioning can be replaced through a thorough system design. We introduce a framework that introduces efficient software support for compressed communication in machine learning applications, applicable to both multi-GPU single-node training and larger-scale multi-node training. Our framework integrates with popular ML frameworks, providing up to 3x speedups for multi-GPU nodes based on commodity hardware and order-of-magnitude improvements in the multi-node setting, with negligible impact on accuracy.\r\n\r\nAlso, we consider an application of our framework to different communication schemes, such as Fully Sharded Data Parallel. We provide strong convergence guarantees for the compression in such a setup. Empirical validation shows that our method preserves model accuracy for GPT-family models with up to 1.3 billion parameters, while completely removing the communication bottlenecks of non-compressed alternatives, providing up to 2.2x speedups end-to-end.\r\n\r\nFrom the algorithmic side, we propose a general framework that dynamically adjusts the degree of compression across a model's layers during training. This approach enhances overall compression and results in significant speedups without compromising accuracy. Our algorithm utilizes an adaptive algorithm that automatically selects the optimal compression parameters for model layers, ensuring the best compression ratio while adhering to an error constraint. Our method is effective across all existing families of compression methods. It achieves up to 2.5x faster training and up to a 5x improvement in compression compared to efficient implementations of current approaches. Additionally, LGreCo can complement existing adaptive algorithms.\r\n","lang":"eng"}],"day":"04","oa_version":"Published Version","ec_funded":1,"project":[{"_id":"268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"805223"}],"alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)"},"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"DaAl"}],"month":"09","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:00:54Z","title":"Communication-efficient distributed training of deep neural networks : An algorithms and systems perspective","citation":{"apa":"Markov, I. (2024). <i>Communication-efficient distributed training of deep neural networks : An algorithms and systems perspective</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17490\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17490</a>","short":"I. Markov, Communication-Efficient Distributed Training of Deep Neural Networks : An Algorithms and Systems Perspective, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","chicago":"Markov, Ilia. “Communication-Efficient Distributed Training of Deep Neural Networks : An Algorithms and Systems Perspective.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17490\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17490</a>.","ama":"Markov I. Communication-efficient distributed training of deep neural networks : An algorithms and systems perspective. 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17490\">10.15479/at:ista:17490</a>","ista":"Markov I. 2024. Communication-efficient distributed training of deep neural networks : An algorithms and systems perspective. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","mla":"Markov, Ilia. <i>Communication-Efficient Distributed Training of Deep Neural Networks : An Algorithms and Systems Perspective</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17490\">10.15479/at:ista:17490</a>.","ieee":"I. Markov, “Communication-efficient distributed training of deep neural networks : An algorithms and systems perspective,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024."},"date_published":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","year":"2024","publication_status":"published","degree_awarded":"PhD","doi":"10.15479/at:ista:17490","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]}},{"status":"public","date_created":"2024-09-18T11:35:14Z","publication":"Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"     14974","page":"294–313","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"18088","status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"editor":[{"last_name":"Galdi","full_name":"Galdi, Clemente","first_name":"Clemente"},{"last_name":"Phan","full_name":"Phan, Duong Hieu","first_name":"Duong Hieu"}],"place":"Cham","_id":"18086","corr_author":"1","author":[{"id":"2A8DFA8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Alwen, Joel F","last_name":"Alwen","first_name":"Joel F"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-7553-6606","first_name":"Benedikt","full_name":"Auerbach, Benedikt","id":"D33D2B18-E445-11E9-ABB7-15F4E5697425","last_name":"Auerbach"},{"last_name":"Cueto Noval","full_name":"Cueto Noval, Miguel","id":"ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc","orcid":"0000-0002-2505-4246","first_name":"Miguel"},{"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Klein","full_name":"Klein, Karen","id":"3E83A2F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Guillermo","orcid":"0000-0001-8630-415X","full_name":"Pascual Perez, Guillermo","id":"2D7ABD02-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Pascual Perez"},{"last_name":"Pietrzak","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Krzysztof Z","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","type":"conference","oa_version":"None","volume":14974,"day":"10","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"isi":["001330408000014"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Abstract. Continuous group key agreement (CGKA) allows a group of\r\nusers to maintain a continuously updated shared key in an asynchronous\r\nsetting where parties only come online sporadically and their messages\r\nare relayed by an untrusted server. CGKA captures the basic primitive\r\nunderlying group messaging schemes.\r\nCurrent solutions including TreeKEM (“Messaging Layer Security”\r\n(MLS) IETF RFC 9420) cannot handle concurrent requests while retaining low communication complexity. The exception being CoCoA, which\r\nis concurrent while having extremely low communication complexity (in\r\ngroups of size n and for m concurrent updates the communication per\r\nuser is log(n), i.e., independent of m). The main downside of CoCoA\r\nis that in groups of size n, users might have to do up to log(n) update\r\nrequests to the server to ensure their (potentially corrupted) key material has been refreshed.\r\nIn this work we present a “fast healing” concurrent CGKA protocol,\r\nnamed DeCAF, where users will heal after at most log(t) requests, with\r\nt being the number of corrupted users. While also suitable for the standard central-server setting, our protocol is particularly interesting for\r\nrealizing decentralized group messaging, where protocol messages (add,\r\nremove, update) are being posted on some append-only data structure\r\nrather than sent to a server. In this setting, concurrency is crucial once\r\nthe rate of requests exceeds, say, the rate at which new blocks are added\r\nto a blockchain.\r\nIn the central-server setting, CoCoA (the only alternative with concurrency, sub-linear communication and basic post-compromise security)\r\nenjoys much lower download communication. However, in the decentralized setting – where there is no server which can craft specific messages\r\nfor different users to reduce their download communication – our protocol\r\nsignificantly outperforms CoCoA. DeCAF heals in fewer epochs (log(t)\r\nvs. log(n)) while incurring a similar per epoch per user communication\r\ncost.","lang":"eng"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2024-09-13","name":"SCN: Security and Cryptography for Networks","location":"Amalfi, Italy","start_date":"2024-09-11"},"date_published":"2024-09-10T00:00:00Z","year":"2024","citation":{"ieee":"J. F. Alwen, B. Auerbach, M. Cueto Noval, K. Klein, G. Pascual Perez, and K. Z. Pietrzak, “DeCAF: Decentralizable CGKA with fast healing,” in <i>Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference</i>, Amalfi, Italy, 2024, vol. 14974, pp. 294–313.","mla":"Alwen, Joel F., et al. “DeCAF: Decentralizable CGKA with Fast Healing.” <i>Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference</i>, edited by Clemente Galdi and Duong Hieu Phan, vol. 14974, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 294–313, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14\">10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14</a>.","ista":"Alwen JF, Auerbach B, Cueto Noval M, Klein K, Pascual Perez G, Pietrzak KZ. 2024. DeCAF: Decentralizable CGKA with fast healing. Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference. SCN: Security and Cryptography for Networks, LNCS, vol. 14974, 294–313.","ama":"Alwen JF, Auerbach B, Cueto Noval M, Klein K, Pascual Perez G, Pietrzak KZ. DeCAF: Decentralizable CGKA with fast healing. In: Galdi C, Phan DH, eds. <i>Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference</i>. Vol 14974. Cham: Springer Nature; 2024:294–313. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14\">10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14</a>","chicago":"Alwen, Joel F, Benedikt Auerbach, Miguel Cueto Noval, Karen Klein, Guillermo Pascual Perez, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “DeCAF: Decentralizable CGKA with Fast Healing.” In <i>Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference</i>, edited by Clemente Galdi and Duong Hieu Phan, 14974:294–313. Cham: Springer Nature, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14</a>.","short":"J.F. Alwen, B. Auerbach, M. Cueto Noval, K. Klein, G. Pascual Perez, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, C. Galdi, D.H. Phan (Eds.), Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference, Springer Nature, Cham, 2024, pp. 294–313.","apa":"Alwen, J. F., Auerbach, B., Cueto Noval, M., Klein, K., Pascual Perez, G., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2024). DeCAF: Decentralizable CGKA with fast healing. In C. Galdi &#38; D. H. Phan (Eds.), <i>Security and Cryptography for Networks: 14th International Conference</i> (Vol. 14974, pp. 294–313). Cham: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14</a>"},"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783031710728"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"eisbn":["9783031710735"],"eissn":["1611-3349"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-71073-5_14","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:01:26Z","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"KrPi"}],"month":"09","isi":1,"title":"DeCAF: Decentralizable CGKA with fast healing"},{"user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","author":[{"first_name":"Ilia","last_name":"Markov","id":"D0CF4148-C985-11E9-8066-0BDEE5697425","full_name":"Markov, Ilia"},{"first_name":"Kaveh","full_name":"Alimohammadi, Kaveh","last_name":"Alimohammadi"},{"full_name":"Frantar, Elias","id":"09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f","last_name":"Frantar","first_name":"Elias"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","last_name":"Alistarh"}],"type":"conference","corr_author":"1","arxiv":1,"_id":"17456","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"17490","status":"public"}]},"oa":1,"editor":[{"last_name":"Gibbons","full_name":"Gibbons, P.","first_name":"P."},{"first_name":"G.","full_name":"Pekhimenko, G.","last_name":"Pekhimenko"},{"last_name":"De Sa","full_name":"De Sa, C.","first_name":"C."}],"intvolume":"         6","publication":"Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems ","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2024-08-22T08:29:25Z","title":"L-GreCo: Layerwise-adaptive gradient compression for efficient data-parallel deep learning","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:00:54Z","month":"04","department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","year":"2024","citation":{"ista":"Markov I, Alimohammadi K, Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. 2024. L-GreCo: Layerwise-adaptive gradient compression for efficient data-parallel deep learning. Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems . MLSys: Machine Learning and Systems vol. 6.","mla":"Markov, Ilia, et al. “L-GreCo: Layerwise-Adaptive Gradient Compression for Efficient Data-Parallel Deep Learning.” <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems </i>, edited by P. Gibbons et al., vol. 6, Association for Computing Machinery, 2024.","ieee":"I. Markov, K. Alimohammadi, E. Frantar, and D.-A. Alistarh, “L-GreCo: Layerwise-adaptive gradient compression for efficient data-parallel deep learning,” in <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems </i>, Athens, Greece, 2024, vol. 6.","apa":"Markov, I., Alimohammadi, K., Frantar, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2024). L-GreCo: Layerwise-adaptive gradient compression for efficient data-parallel deep learning. In P. Gibbons, G. Pekhimenko, &#38; C. De Sa (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems </i> (Vol. 6). Athens, Greece: Association for Computing Machinery.","short":"I. Markov, K. Alimohammadi, E. Frantar, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, P. Gibbons, G. Pekhimenko, C. De Sa (Eds.), Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems , Association for Computing Machinery, 2024.","chicago":"Markov, Ilia, Kaveh Alimohammadi, Elias Frantar, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “L-GreCo: Layerwise-Adaptive Gradient Compression for Efficient Data-Parallel Deep Learning.” In <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems </i>, edited by P. Gibbons, G. Pekhimenko, and C. De Sa, Vol. 6. Association for Computing Machinery, 2024.","ama":"Markov I, Alimohammadi K, Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. L-GreCo: Layerwise-adaptive gradient compression for efficient data-parallel deep learning. In: Gibbons P, Pekhimenko G, De Sa C, eds. <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems </i>. Vol 6. Association for Computing Machinery; 2024."},"conference":{"location":"Athens, Greece","start_date":"2024-04-22","name":"MLSys: Machine Learning and Systems","end_date":"2024-04-22"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Data-parallel distributed training of deep neural networks (DNN) has gained very widespread adoption, but can still experience communication bottlenecks. To address this issue, entire families of compression mechanisms have been developed, including quantization, sparsification, and low-rank approximation, some of which are seeing significant practical adoption. Despite this progress, almost all known compression schemes apply compression uniformly across DNN layers, although layers are heterogeneous in terms of parameter count and their impact on model accuracy.In this work, we provide a general framework for adapting the degree of compression across the model's layers dynamically during training, improving the overall compression, while leading to substantial speedups, without sacrificing accuracy. Our framework, called L-GreCo, is based on an adaptive algorithm, which automatically picks the optimal compression parameters for model layers guaranteeing the best compression ratio while satisfying an error constraint. Extensive experiments over image classification and language modeling tasks shows that L-GreCo is effective across all existing families of compression methods, and achieves up to 2.5\r\n×\r\n training speedup and up to 5\r\n×\r\n compression improvement over efficient implementations of existing approaches, while recovering full accuracy. Moreover, L-GreCo is complementary to existing adaptive algorithms, improving their compression ratio by 50\\% and practical throughput by 66\\%. An anonymized implementation is available at https://github.com/LGrCo/L-GreCo."}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://proceedings.mlsys.org/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/9069a8976ff06f6443e7f4172990a580-Abstract-Conference.html"}],"quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2210.17357"]},"day":"01","oa_version":"Published Version","volume":6},{"OA_type":"hybrid","abstract":[{"text":"It is a remarkable property of BCS theory that the ratio of the energy gap at zero temperature Ξ\r\n and the critical temperature Tc is (approximately) given by a universal constant, independent of the microscopic details of the fermionic interaction. This universality has rigorously been proven quite recently in three spatial dimensions and three different limiting regimes: weak coupling, low density and high density. The goal of this short note is to extend the universal behavior to lower dimensions d=1,2 and give an exemplary proof in the weak coupling limit.","lang":"eng"}],"article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2301.05621"],"isi":["001099640300002"]},"project":[{"_id":"62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta","grant_number":"101020331"},{"grant_number":"I06427","name":"Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity","_id":"bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b"}],"volume":36,"day":"01","oa_version":"Published Version","ec_funded":1,"title":"Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory","isi":1,"article_number":"2360005 ","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:01:40Z","month":"10","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"LaEr"},{"_id":"RoSe"}],"publication_status":"published","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0129-055X"],"eissn":["1793-6659"]},"publisher":"World Scientific Publishing","doi":"10.1142/s0129055x2360005x","date_published":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","year":"2024","citation":{"ieee":"S. J. Henheik, A. B. Lauritsen, and B. Roos, “Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory,” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 9. World Scientific Publishing, 2024.","mla":"Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Universality in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 9, 2360005, World Scientific Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x\">10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>.","ista":"Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. 2024. Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory. Reviews in Mathematical Physics. 36(9), 2360005.","ama":"Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory. <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2024;36(9). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x\">10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>","chicago":"Henheik, Sven Joscha, Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen, and Barbara Roos. “Universality in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World Scientific Publishing, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x\">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>.","short":"S.J. Henheik, A.B. Lauritsen, B. Roos, Reviews in Mathematical Physics 36 (2024).","apa":"Henheik, S. J., Lauritsen, A. B., &#38; Roos, B. (2024). Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory. <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World Scientific Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x\">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>"},"intvolume":"        36","file":[{"success":1,"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":503910,"date_created":"2025-01-09T07:56:28Z","checksum":"2b053a4223b4db14b90520999ec56054","creator":"dernst","file_id":"18786","date_updated":"2025-01-09T07:56:28Z","file_name":"2024_ReviewsmathPhysics_Henheik.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"ddc":["510"],"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2023-11-15T23:48:14Z","scopus_import":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Henheik, Sven Joscha","id":"31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb","last_name":"Henheik","first_name":"Sven Joscha","orcid":"0000-0003-1106-327X"},{"last_name":"Lauritsen","full_name":"Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard","id":"e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1","orcid":"0000-0003-4476-2288","first_name":"Asbjørn Bækgaard"},{"last_name":"Roos","full_name":"Roos, Barbara","id":"5DA90512-D80F-11E9-8994-2E2EE6697425","orcid":"0000-0002-9071-5880","first_name":"Barbara"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"We thank Robert Seiringer for comments on the paper. J. H. gratefully acknowledges  partial  financial  support  by  the  ERC  Advanced  Grant  “RMTBeyond”No. 101020331.This research was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grantnumber I6427.","type":"journal_article","file_date_updated":"2025-01-09T07:56:28Z","corr_author":"1","issue":"9","_id":"14542","OA_place":"publisher","arxiv":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"19540","relation":"dissertation_contains"},{"status":"public","id":"18135","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"oa":1},{"quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"isi":["001307817400001"],"arxiv":["2407.05990"]},"project":[{"_id":"bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b","name":"Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity","grant_number":"I06427"}],"day":"09","oa_version":"Published Version","volume":12,"article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We consider a dilute fully spin-polarized Fermi gas at positive temperature in dimensions  d∈{1,2,3} . We show that the pressure of the interacting gas is bounded from below by that of the free gas plus, to leading order, an explicit term of order  adρ2+2/d, where a is the p-wave scattering length of the repulsive interaction and  ρ  is the particle density. The results are valid for a wide range of repulsive interactions, including that of a hard core, and uniform in temperatures at most of the order of the Fermi temperature. A central ingredient in the proof is a rigorous implementation of the fermionic cluster expansion of Gaudin, Gillespie and Ripka (Nucl. Phys. A, 176.2 (1971), pp. 237–260)."}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2050-5094"]},"doi":"10.1017/fms.2024.56","publication_status":"published","year":"2024","date_published":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","citation":{"chicago":"Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard, and Robert Seiringer. “Pressure of a Dilute Spin-Polarized Fermi Gas: Lower Bound.” <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56\">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56</a>.","ama":"Lauritsen AB, Seiringer R. Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound. <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>. 2024;12. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56\">10.1017/fms.2024.56</a>","apa":"Lauritsen, A. B., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2024). Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound. <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56\">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56</a>","short":"A.B. Lauritsen, R. Seiringer, Forum of Mathematics, Sigma 12 (2024).","mla":"Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard, and Robert Seiringer. “Pressure of a Dilute Spin-Polarized Fermi Gas: Lower Bound.” <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>, vol. 12, e78, Cambridge University Press, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56\">10.1017/fms.2024.56</a>.","ieee":"A. B. Lauritsen and R. Seiringer, “Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound,” <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>, vol. 12. Cambridge University Press, 2024.","ista":"Lauritsen AB, Seiringer R. 2024. Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma. 12, e78."},"article_number":"e78","isi":1,"title":"Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:01:40Z","month":"09","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"RoSe"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"publication":"Forum of Mathematics, Sigma","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","scopus_import":"1","status":"public","date_created":"2024-09-20T12:25:25Z","intvolume":"        12","ddc":["510"],"file":[{"file_id":"18126","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2024_ForumMath_Lauritsen.pdf","date_updated":"2024-09-23T09:56:17Z","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"file_size":599886,"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2024-09-23T09:56:17Z","checksum":"330b881240013213a8e08538fec13d29"}],"arxiv":1,"_id":"18107","oa":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"18135","status":"public"}]},"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","acknowledgement":"Financial support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through grant DOI: 10.55776/I6427 (as part of the SFB/TRR 352) is gratefully acknowledged.","author":[{"first_name":"Asbjørn Bækgaard","orcid":"0000-0003-4476-2288","id":"e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1","full_name":"Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard","last_name":"Lauritsen"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6781-0521","first_name":"Robert","id":"4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Seiringer, Robert","last_name":"Seiringer"}],"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","file_date_updated":"2024-09-23T09:56:17Z"},{"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"17173"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"11135","status":"public"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"17047","status":"public"},{"status":"public","id":"17154","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"17174","status":"public"}]},"oa":1,"_id":"17164","OA_place":"publisher","corr_author":"1","file_date_updated":"2024-06-26T12:44:53Z","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","author":[{"first_name":"Jana","last_name":"Reker","full_name":"Reker, Jana","id":"e796e4f9-dc8d-11ea-abe3-97e26a0323e9"}],"type":"dissertation","keyword":["Random Matrices","Spectrum","Central Limit Theorem","Resolvent","Free Probability"],"status":"public","date_created":"2024-06-24T11:23:29Z","supervisor":[{"last_name":"Erdös","id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Erdös, László","first_name":"László","orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["519"],"file":[{"creator":"jreker","file_id":"17176","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2024-06-26T12:44:53Z","file_name":"ISTA_Thesis_JReker.pdf","file_size":2783027,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"fb16d86e1f2753dc3a9e14d2bdfd84cd","date_created":"2024-06-26T12:39:36Z"},{"date_created":"2024-06-26T12:39:42Z","checksum":"cb1e54009d47c1dcf5b866c4566fa27f","access_level":"closed","relation":"source_file","file_size":3054878,"date_updated":"2024-06-26T12:44:53Z","file_name":"ISTA_Thesis_JReker_SourceFiles.zip","content_type":"application/zip","file_id":"17177","creator":"jreker"}],"page":"206","year":"2024","date_published":"2024-06-26T00:00:00Z","citation":{"short":"J. Reker, Central Limit Theorems for Random Matrices: From Resolvents to Free Probability, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","apa":"Reker, J. (2024). <i>Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to free probability</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>","ama":"Reker J. Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to free probability. 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164\">10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>","chicago":"Reker, Jana. “Central Limit Theorems for Random Matrices: From Resolvents to Free Probability.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>.","ista":"Reker J. 2024. Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to free probability. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ieee":"J. Reker, “Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to free probability,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","mla":"Reker, Jana. <i>Central Limit Theorems for Random Matrices: From Resolvents to Free Probability</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17164\">10.15479/at:ista:17164</a>."},"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"doi":"10.15479/at:ista:17164","publication_status":"published","degree_awarded":"PhD","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:02:13Z","month":"06","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"LaEr"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)"},"title":"Central limit theorems for random matrices: From resolvents to free probability","ec_funded":1,"day":"26","oa_version":"Published Version","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"project":[{"grant_number":"101020331","name":"Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta","_id":"62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"abstract":[{"text":"This thesis is structured into two parts. In the first part, we consider the random\r\nvariable X := Tr(f1(W)A1 . . . fk(W)Ak) where W is an N × N Hermitian Wigner matrix, k ∈ N, and we choose (possibly N-dependent) regular functions f1, . . . , fk as well as\r\nbounded deterministic matrices A1, . . . , Ak. In this context, we prove a functional central\r\nlimit theorem on macroscopic and mesoscopic scales, showing that the fluctuations of X\r\naround its expectation are Gaussian and that the limiting covariance structure is given\r\nby a deterministic recursion. We further give explicit error bounds in terms of the scaling\r\nof f1, . . . , fk and the number of traceless matrices among A1, . . . , Ak, thus extending\r\nthe results of Cipolloni, Erdős and Schröder [40] to products of arbitrary length k ≥ 2.\r\nAnalyzing the underlying combinatorics leads to a non-recursive formula for the variance\r\nof X as well as the covariance of X and Y := Tr(fk+1(W)Ak+1 . . . fk+ℓ(W)Ak+ℓ) of similar\r\nbuild. When restricted to polynomials, these formulas reproduce recent results of Male,\r\nMingo, Peché, and Speicher [107], showing that the underlying combinatorics of noncrossing partitions and annular non-crossing permutations continue to stay valid beyond\r\nthe setting of second-order free probability theory. As an application, we consider the\r\nfluctuation of Tr(eitW A1e\r\n−itW A2)/N around its thermal value Tr(A1) Tr(A2)/N2 when t\r\nis large and give an explicit formula for the variance.\r\nThe second part of the thesis collects three smaller projects focusing on different random\r\nmatrix models. In the first project, we show that a class of weakly perturbed Hamiltonians\r\nof the form Hλ = H0 + λW, where W is a Wigner matrix, exhibits prethermalization.\r\nThat is, the time evolution generated by Hλ relaxes to its ultimate thermal state via an\r\nintermediate prethermal state with a lifetime of order λ\r\n−2\r\n. As the main result, we obtain\r\na general relaxation formula, expressing the perturbed dynamics via the unperturbed\r\ndynamics and the ultimate thermal state. The proof relies on a two-resolvent global law\r\nfor the deformed Wigner matrix Hλ.\r\nThe second project focuses on correlated random matrices, more precisely on a correlated N × N Hermitian random matrix with a polynomially decaying metric correlation\r\nstructure. A trivial a priori bound shows that the operator norm of this model is stochastically dominated by √\r\nN. However, by calculating the trace of the moments of the matrix\r\nand using the summable decay of the cumulants, the norm estimate can be improved to a\r\nbound of order one.\r\nIn the third project, we consider a multiplicative perturbation of the form UA(t) where U\r\nis a unitary random matrix and A = diag(t, 1, ..., 1). This so-called UA model was\r\nfirst introduced by Fyodorov [73] for its applications in scattering theory. We give a\r\ngeneral description of the eigenvalue trajectories obtained by varying the parameter t and\r\nintroduce a flow of deterministic domains that separates the outlier resulting from the\r\nrank-one perturbation from the typical eigenvalues for all sub-critical timescales. The\r\nresults are obtained under generic assumptions on U that hold for various unitary random\r\nmatrices, including the circular unitary ensemble (CUE) in the original formulation of\r\nthe model.","lang":"eng"}]},{"type":"journal_article","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"Peter Heiss-Synak helped conceive the project, helped formulate the algorithm structure, contributed ideas and code to Sections 6 & 8, the mesh data structure, algorithm robustness and benchmarks, helped write the paper, and provided supervision and conceptual solutions throughout the project. Aleksei Kalinov contributed ideas and code to Sections 7, 8.5, and 5, the sparse grid data structure, algorithm robustness and benchmarks, optimized the performance, produced all results, most figures, and the supplementary video, helped write the text, and provided conceptual solutions throughout the project. Malina Strugaru helped implement the mesh data structure and designed re-meshing operations for non-manifold triangle meshes. Arian Etemadi developed early prototypes for ideas in Sections 8.1 and 8.3 and helped write the paper. Huidong Yang developed early prototypes for isosurface extraction and visualization. Chris Wojtan helped conceive the project, helped write the paper, and provided supervision, prototype grid data structure code, and conceptual solutions throughout the project. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments, the members of the Visual Computing Group at ISTA for their feedback, Christopher Batty for discussions about LosTopos, and SideFX for the Houdini Education software licenses.  This research was funded in part by the European Union (ERC-2021-COG 101045083 CoDiNA).","author":[{"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Synak","full_name":"Synak, Peter","id":"331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Kalinov","full_name":"Kalinov, Aleksei","id":"44b7120e-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e1557aa81d02","orcid":"0000-0003-2189-3904","first_name":"Aleksei"},{"first_name":"Irina-Malina","last_name":"Strugaru","id":"2afc607f-f128-11eb-9611-8f2a0dfcf074","full_name":"Strugaru, Irina-Malina"},{"full_name":"Etemadihaghighi, Arian","id":"36cea3aa-f38e-11ec-8ae0-c65ae6f6098f","last_name":"Etemadihaghighi","first_name":"Arian"},{"first_name":"Huidong","full_name":"Yang, Huidong","last_name":"Yang"},{"last_name":"Wojtan","full_name":"Wojtan, Christopher J","id":"3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6646-5546","first_name":"Christopher J"}],"issue":"4","corr_author":"1","file_date_updated":"2025-11-11T09:50:52Z","OA_place":"publisher","_id":"17219","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"19630","relation":"dissertation_contains"},{"status":"public","id":"18301","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"oa":1,"intvolume":"        43","ddc":["004"],"file":[{"date_updated":"2024-07-23T06:35:15Z","file_name":"2024_ACMToG_HeissSynak.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"17317","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2024-07-23T06:35:15Z","checksum":"1917067d4b52d7729019b03560004e43","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"file_size":48763368,"relation":"main_file"},{"creator":"akalinov","file_id":"17221","content_type":"video/mp4","file_name":"sdtopofixer_final.mp4","date_updated":"2024-07-10T12:23:44Z","file_size":48021463,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"checksum":"a4f0e293184bfa034c0c585848806b17","date_created":"2024-07-10T12:23:44Z"},{"title":"Authors' version of the text","creator":"akalinov","file_id":"20633","file_name":"SuperDuperTopoFixer.pdf","date_updated":"2025-11-11T09:50:52Z","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_size":48639581,"relation":"preprint","date_created":"2025-11-11T09:50:52Z","checksum":"18fc310a78ec91651148c45a8b89fa44"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","has_accepted_license":"1","date_created":"2024-07-10T12:24:00Z","scopus_import":"1","status":"public","keyword":["surface tracking","topology change","non- manifold meshes","multi-material flows","solid modeling"],"isi":1,"article_number":"54","title":"Multi-material mesh-based surface tracking with implicit topology changes","month":"07","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"ChWo"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:02:36Z","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)"},"doi":"10.1145/3658223","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1557-7368"],"issn":["0730-0301"]},"publication_status":"published","citation":{"ama":"Synak P, Kalinov A, Strugaru I-M, Etemadi A, Yang H, Wojtan C. Multi-material mesh-based surface tracking with implicit topology changes. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. 2024;43(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658223\">10.1145/3658223</a>","chicago":"Synak, Peter, Aleksei Kalinov, Irina-Malina Strugaru, Arian Etemadi, Huidong Yang, and Chris Wojtan. “Multi-Material Mesh-Based Surface Tracking with Implicit Topology Changes.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658223\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3658223</a>.","short":"P. Synak, A. Kalinov, I.-M. Strugaru, A. Etemadi, H. Yang, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 43 (2024).","apa":"Synak, P., Kalinov, A., Strugaru, I.-M., Etemadi, A., Yang, H., &#38; Wojtan, C. (2024). Multi-material mesh-based surface tracking with implicit topology changes. <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658223\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3658223</a>","ieee":"P. Synak, A. Kalinov, I.-M. Strugaru, A. Etemadi, H. Yang, and C. Wojtan, “Multi-material mesh-based surface tracking with implicit topology changes,” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 43, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2024.","mla":"Synak, Peter, et al. “Multi-Material Mesh-Based Surface Tracking with Implicit Topology Changes.” <i>ACM Transactions on Graphics</i>, vol. 43, no. 4, 54, Association for Computing Machinery, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3658223\">10.1145/3658223</a>.","ista":"Synak P, Kalinov A, Strugaru I-M, Etemadi A, Yang H, Wojtan C. 2024. Multi-material mesh-based surface tracking with implicit topology changes. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 43(4), 54."},"date_published":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","year":"2024","OA_type":"hybrid","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"text":"We introduce a multi-material non-manifold mesh-based surface tracking algorithm that converts self-intersections into topological changes. Our algorithm generalizes prior work on manifold surface tracking with topological changes: it preserves surface features like mesh-based methods, and it robustly handles topological changes like level set methods. Our method also offers improved efficiency and robustness over the state of the art. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach on a range of examples, including complex soap film simulations with thousands of interacting bubbles, and boolean unions of non-manifold meshes consisting of millions of triangles.","lang":"eng"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"101045083","_id":"34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088","name":"Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation of Natural Phenomena"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001289270900021"]},"quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","day":"01","volume":43},{"status":"public","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2024-06-21T09:31:17Z","publication":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["519"],"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2024_MathPhysAnaGeo_Reker.pdf","date_updated":"2024-06-26T11:26:42Z","creator":"cchlebak","file_id":"17175","checksum":"7d04318d66f765621bdcb648378d458e","date_created":"2024-06-26T11:26:42Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":1327596,"access_level":"open_access","success":1}],"intvolume":"        27","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"17164","status":"public"}]},"oa":1,"arxiv":1,"_id":"17154","issue":"3","file_date_updated":"2024-06-26T11:26:42Z","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","author":[{"first_name":"Jana","last_name":"Reker","id":"e796e4f9-dc8d-11ea-abe3-97e26a0323e9","full_name":"Reker, Jana"}],"type":"journal_article","ec_funded":1,"volume":27,"oa_version":"Published Version","day":"20","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"isi":["001251464300001"],"arxiv":["2307.11029"]},"project":[{"name":"IST Austria Open Access Fund","_id":"B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854"},{"grant_number":"101020331","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta","_id":"62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d"}],"article_type":"original","abstract":[{"text":"We compute the deterministic approximation for mixed fluctuation moments of products of deterministic matrices and general Sobolev functions of Wigner matrices. Restricting to polynomials, our formulas reproduce recent results of Male et al. (Random Matrices Theory Appl. 11(2):2250015, 2022), showing that the underlying combinatorics of non-crossing partitions and annular non-crossing permutations continue to stay valid beyond the setting of second-order free probability theory. The formulas obtained further characterize the variance in the functional central limit theorem given in the recent companion paper (Reker in Preprint, arXiv:2204.03419, 2023). and thus allow identifying the fluctuation around the thermal value in certain thermalization problems.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2024","date_published":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","citation":{"chicago":"Reker, Jana. “Fluctuation Moments for Regular Functions of Wigner Matrices.” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>.","ama":"Reker J. Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices. <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>. 2024;27(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y\">10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>","apa":"Reker, J. (2024). Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices. <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>","short":"J. Reker, Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry 27 (2024).","mla":"Reker, Jana. “Fluctuation Moments for Regular Functions of Wigner Matrices.” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>, vol. 27, no. 3, 10, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y\">10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y</a>.","ieee":"J. Reker, “Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices,” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>, vol. 27, no. 3. Springer Nature, 2024.","ista":"Reker J. 2024. Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices. Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry. 27(3), 10."},"publisher":"Springer Nature","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1572-9656"],"issn":["1385-0172"]},"doi":"10.1007/s11040-024-09483-y","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:02:12Z","department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"month":"06","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"article_number":"10","isi":1,"title":"Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner Matrices"},{"month":"10","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"ChWo"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:02:36Z","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_sa.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-SA (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-SA 4.0)"},"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","title":"Filling the holes of non-manifold self-intersecting meshes for implicit topology changes in surface tracking","citation":{"ieee":"A. Etemadi, “Filling the holes of non-manifold self-intersecting meshes for implicit topology changes in surface tracking,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","mla":"Etemadi, Arian. <i>Filling the Holes of Non-Manifold Self-Intersecting Meshes for Implicit Topology Changes in Surface Tracking</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18301\">10.15479/at:ista:18301</a>.","ista":"Etemadi A. 2024. Filling the holes of non-manifold self-intersecting meshes for implicit topology changes in surface tracking. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ama":"Etemadi A. Filling the holes of non-manifold self-intersecting meshes for implicit topology changes in surface tracking. 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18301\">10.15479/at:ista:18301</a>","chicago":"Etemadi, Arian. “Filling the Holes of Non-Manifold Self-Intersecting Meshes for Implicit Topology Changes in Surface Tracking.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18301\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18301</a>.","short":"A. Etemadi, Filling the Holes of Non-Manifold Self-Intersecting Meshes for Implicit Topology Changes in Surface Tracking, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","apa":"Etemadi, A. (2024). <i>Filling the holes of non-manifold self-intersecting meshes for implicit topology changes in surface tracking</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18301\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18301</a>"},"date_published":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","year":"2024","doi":"10.15479/at:ista:18301","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2791-4585"]},"publication_status":"published","degree_awarded":"MS","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Physics simulation in computer graphics can bring triangle meshes into topologically invalid states. The method in this thesis contributed to Heiss-Synak* and Kalinov* et al. [2024] who devised a non-manifold hybrid surface tracker—a surface tracker that repairs explicit non-manifold triangle meshes with the help of the implicit domain. Specifically, this thesis provides an algorithm for filling the holes that are left after removing problematic parts of the mesh."}],"day":"15","oa_version":"Published Version","alternative_title":["ISTA Master's Thesis"],"corr_author":"1","file_date_updated":"2024-10-24T14:34:54Z","type":"dissertation","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","author":[{"first_name":"Arian","full_name":"Etemadihaghighi, Arian","id":"36cea3aa-f38e-11ec-8ae0-c65ae6f6098f","last_name":"Etemadihaghighi"}],"oa":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"17219"}]},"OA_place":"publisher","_id":"18301","ddc":["000"],"file":[{"success":1,"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":8914218,"date_created":"2024-10-24T14:34:42Z","checksum":"80fb7923e229ad9d39253d7c8a8083d0","creator":"aetemadi","file_id":"18469","file_name":"thesis-arian-etemadi.pdf","date_updated":"2024-10-24T14:34:42Z","content_type":"application/pdf"},{"relation":"source_file","file_size":9802650,"access_level":"closed","checksum":"1c02586ed7d441d5ec441867650568d1","date_created":"2024-10-24T14:34:54Z","creator":"aetemadi","file_id":"18470","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_updated":"2024-10-24T14:34:54Z","file_name":"thesis-arian-etemadi-latex-source.zip"}],"page":"39","keyword":["surface tracking","non-manifold","hole-filling","topology change","multi-material","solid-modeling"],"status":"public","date_created":"2024-10-11T19:52:20Z","supervisor":[{"full_name":"Wojtan, Christopher J","id":"3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Wojtan","first_name":"Christopher J","orcid":"0000-0001-6646-5546"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"has_accepted_license":"1"},{"external_id":{"arxiv":["2212.14638"],"isi":["001229295200002"]},"quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"grant_number":"101020331","_id":"62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d","name":"Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"ec_funded":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","day":"01","volume":13,"OA_type":"green","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We provide a dynamical study of a model of multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix introduced by Fyodorov. In particular, we identify a flow of deterministic domains that bound the spectrum with high probability, separating the outlier from the typical eigenvalues at all sub-critical timescales. These results are obtained under generic assumptions on U that hold for a variety of unitary random matrix models."}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":" https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.14638"}],"publisher":"World Scientific Publishing","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2010-3263"],"eissn":["2010-3271"]},"doi":"10.1142/s2010326324500072","publication_status":"published","year":"2024","date_published":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ieee":"G. Dubach and J. Reker, “Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix,” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>, vol. 13, no. 2. World Scientific Publishing, 2024.","mla":"Dubach, Guillaume, and Jana Reker. “Dynamics of a Rank-One Multiplicative Perturbation of a Unitary Matrix.” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>, vol. 13, no. 2, 2450007, World Scientific Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072\">10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>.","ista":"Dubach G, Reker J. 2024. Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix. Random Matrices: Theory and Applications. 13(2), 2450007.","ama":"Dubach G, Reker J. Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix. <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>. 2024;13(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072\">10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>","chicago":"Dubach, Guillaume, and Jana Reker. “Dynamics of a Rank-One Multiplicative Perturbation of a Unitary Matrix.” <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>. World Scientific Publishing, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072\">https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>.","short":"G. Dubach, J. Reker, Random Matrices: Theory and Applications 13 (2024).","apa":"Dubach, G., &#38; Reker, J. (2024). Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix. <i>Random Matrices: Theory and Applications</i>. World Scientific Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072\">https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010326324500072</a>"},"isi":1,"article_number":"2450007","title":"Dynamics of a rank-one multiplicative perturbation of a unitary matrix","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:02:12Z","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"LaEr"}],"month":"04","publication":"Random Matrices: Theory and Applications","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2024-05-23T08:31:57Z","intvolume":"        13","arxiv":1,"_id":"17047","OA_place":"repository","oa":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"17164","status":"public"}]},"author":[{"full_name":"Dubach, Guillaume","id":"D5C6A458-10C4-11EA-ABF4-A4B43DDC885E","last_name":"Dubach","first_name":"Guillaume","orcid":"0000-0001-6892-8137"},{"first_name":"Jana","last_name":"Reker","id":"e796e4f9-dc8d-11ea-abe3-97e26a0323e9","full_name":"Reker, Jana"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","issue":"2"},{"oa_version":"Published Version","day":"06","ec_funded":1,"project":[{"grant_number":"665385","_id":"2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"International IST Doctoral Program"},{"grant_number":"771209","name":"Characterizing the fitness landscape on population and global scales","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"26580278-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"abstract":[{"text":"Understanding the relationship between a given phenotype and its underlying genotype or genotypes is one of the most pressing challenges of biology, as it lies at the heart of not only basic understanding of evolutionary theory, but also of practical applications in medicine and bioengineering. Understanding this relationship is complicated by the ubiquitous phenomenon of epistasis, wherein mutation effects are dependent on their genetic context. Fitness landscapes — representations of phenotype as a function of genotype — are being increasingly used as a tool to study the effects and interactions of thousands of mutations, but are experimentally limited to exploring a small fraction of a protein’s theoretical sequence space. Furthermore, not all regions of said sequence space are necessarily equally informative. Thus, gene selection for landscape surveys should be carefully considered in order to maximize the usable output of necessarily limited data.\r\n\r\nIn this work, we analyzed the fitness landscapes of orthologous green fluorescent proteins from four different species, by systematically measuring the phenotype, fluorescence, of tens of thousands of mutant genotypes from each protein. These landscapes were highly heterogeneous, with some genes being mutationally robust and displaying epistasis only rarely, and others being highly epistatic and mutationally fragile. We used this data to train machine learning models to predict fluorescence from genotype. Although the training data contained almost exclusively genotypes with less than 3% sequence divergence from the original wild-type sequences, we were able to create novel, functional genotypes with up to 20% sequence divergence. Counterintuitively however, genes with high mutational robustness and rare epistasis were more difficult to introduce large numbers of mutations into, not less. This represents the first study of large-scale fitness landscapes of a protein family, and provides insights into how to approach future landscape surveys and their applications in novel protein design.","lang":"eng"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Gonzalez Somermeyer, Louisa. “Fitness Landscapes of Orthologous Green Fluorescent Proteins.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17850\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17850</a>.","ama":"Gonzalez Somermeyer L. Fitness landscapes of orthologous green fluorescent proteins. 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17850\">10.15479/at:ista:17850</a>","apa":"Gonzalez Somermeyer, L. (2024). <i>Fitness landscapes of orthologous green fluorescent proteins</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17850\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17850</a>","short":"L. Gonzalez Somermeyer, Fitness Landscapes of Orthologous Green Fluorescent Proteins, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","mla":"Gonzalez Somermeyer, Louisa. <i>Fitness Landscapes of Orthologous Green Fluorescent Proteins</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17850\">10.15479/at:ista:17850</a>.","ieee":"L. Gonzalez Somermeyer, “Fitness landscapes of orthologous green fluorescent proteins,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","ista":"Gonzalez Somermeyer L. 2024. Fitness landscapes of orthologous green fluorescent proteins. Institute of Science and Technology Austria."},"date_published":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","year":"2024","degree_awarded":"PhD","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.15479/at:ista:17850","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"},"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"FyKo"}],"month":"09","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:25:01Z","title":"Fitness landscapes of orthologous green fluorescent proteins","supervisor":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-8243-4694","first_name":"Fyodor","last_name":"Kondrashov","id":"44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Kondrashov, Fyodor"}],"date_created":"2024-09-06T12:57:44Z","status":"public","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file":[{"file_name":"louisa_thesis_draft__240904b.pdf","date_updated":"2024-09-27T10:32:33Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"lgonzale","file_id":"18151","date_created":"2024-09-27T10:32:33Z","checksum":"d3303724e8d3c91321d71bbad4062048","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":11219837},{"content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","date_updated":"2024-09-27T10:34:34Z","file_name":"louisa_thesis_draft__240904b.docx","file_id":"18152","creator":"lgonzale","checksum":"22e63f7f9014dffde2af7a47e7d1d014","date_created":"2024-09-27T10:34:34Z","file_size":43338677,"relation":"source_file","access_level":"closed"}],"ddc":["570"],"page":"89","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"11448","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"}],"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/aequorea238/Orthologous_GFP_Fitness_Peaks"}]},"oa":1,"OA_place":"publisher","_id":"17850","file_date_updated":"2024-09-27T10:34:34Z","corr_author":"1","type":"dissertation","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","author":[{"full_name":"Gonzalez Somermeyer, Louisa","id":"4720D23C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Gonzalez Somermeyer","first_name":"Louisa","orcid":"0000-0001-9139-5383"}]},{"external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.21101"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"arXiv","oa_version":"Preprint","day":"30","status":"public","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"green","main_file_link":[{"url":" https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101","open_access":"1"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Scintillation, the process of converting high-energy radiation to detectable visible light, is pivotal in advanced technologies spanning from medical diagnostics to fundamental scientific research. Despite significant advancements toward faster and more efficient scintillators, there remains a fundamental limit arising from the intrinsic properties of scintillating materials. The scintillation process culminates in spontaneous emission of visible light, which is restricted in rate by the oscillator strength of individual emission centers. Here, we observe a novel collective emission phenomenon under X-ray excitation, breaking this limit and accelerating the emission. Our observation reveals that strong interactions between simultaneously excited coupled perovskite quantum dots can create collective radioluminescence. This effect is characterized by a spectral shift and an enhanced rate of emission, with an average lifetime of 230 ps, 14 times faster than their room temperature spontaneous emission. It has been established that such quantum dots exhibit superfluorescence under UV excitation. However, X-ray superfluorescence is inherently different, as each high-energy photon creates multiple synchronized excitation events, triggered by a photoelectron and resulting in even faster emission rates, a larger spectral shift, and a broader spectrum. This observation is consistent with a quantum-optical analysis explaining both the UV-driven and X-ray-driven effects. We use a Hanbury-Brown-Twiss g^(2) (τ) setup to analyze the temperature-dependent temporal response of these scintillators. Collective radioluminescence breaks the limit of scintillation lifetime based on spontaneous emission and could dramatically improve time-of-flight detector performance, introducing quantum enhancements to scintillation science.","lang":"eng"}],"OA_place":"repository","publication_status":"submitted","_id":"21692","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"chicago":"Katznelson, Shaul, Shai Levy, Alexey Gorlach, Nathan Regev, Michael Birk, Chen Mechel, Offek Tziperman, et al. “Superfluorescent Scintillation from Coupled Perovskite Quantum Dots.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101</a>.","ama":"Katznelson S, Levy S, Gorlach A, et al. Superfluorescent scintillation from coupled perovskite quantum dots. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101\">10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101</a>","apa":"Katznelson, S., Levy, S., Gorlach, A., Regev, N., Birk, M., Mechel, C., … Kaminer, I. (n.d.). Superfluorescent scintillation from coupled perovskite quantum dots. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101</a>","short":"S. Katznelson, S. Levy, A. Gorlach, N. Regev, M. Birk, C. Mechel, O. Tziperman, R. Schuetz, R. Strassberg, G. Dosovitsky, C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Bekenstein, I. Kaminer, ArXiv (n.d.).","mla":"Katznelson, Shaul, et al. “Superfluorescent Scintillation from Coupled Perovskite Quantum Dots.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2412.21101, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101\">10.48550/arXiv.2412.21101</a>.","ieee":"S. Katznelson <i>et al.</i>, “Superfluorescent scintillation from coupled perovskite quantum dots,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","ista":"Katznelson S, Levy S, Gorlach A, Regev N, Birk M, Mechel C, Tziperman O, Schuetz R, Strassberg R, Dosovitsky G, Roques-Carmes C, Bekenstein Y, Kaminer I. Superfluorescent scintillation from coupled perovskite quantum dots. arXiv, 2412.21101."},"year":"2024","date_published":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"extern":"1","title":"Superfluorescent scintillation from coupled perovskite quantum dots","type":"preprint","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"2412.21101","author":[{"full_name":"Katznelson, Shaul","last_name":"Katznelson","first_name":"Shaul"},{"first_name":"Shai","full_name":"Levy, Shai","last_name":"Levy"},{"first_name":"Alexey","last_name":"Gorlach","full_name":"Gorlach, Alexey"},{"last_name":"Regev","full_name":"Regev, Nathan","first_name":"Nathan"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Birk","full_name":"Birk, Michael"},{"full_name":"Mechel, Chen","last_name":"Mechel","first_name":"Chen"},{"first_name":"Offek","last_name":"Tziperman","full_name":"Tziperman, Offek"},{"last_name":"Schuetz","full_name":"Schuetz, Roman","first_name":"Roman"},{"last_name":"Strassberg","full_name":"Strassberg, Rotem","first_name":"Rotem"},{"first_name":"Georgy","full_name":"Dosovitsky, Georgy","last_name":"Dosovitsky"},{"first_name":"Charles","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","last_name":"Roques-Carmes"},{"first_name":"Yehonadav","last_name":"Bekenstein","full_name":"Bekenstein, Yehonadav"},{"first_name":"Ido","last_name":"Kaminer","full_name":"Kaminer, Ido"}],"month":"12","date_updated":"2026-04-13T09:48:01Z"},{"oa_version":"Preprint","day":"25","status":"public","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","scopus_import":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2409.17002"]},"publication":"arXiv","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Scintillation describes the conversion of high-energy particles into light in transparent media and finds diverse applications such as high-energy particle detection and industrial and medical imaging. This process operates on multiple timescales, with the final radiative step consisting of spontaneous emission, which can be modeled within the framework of quasi-equilibrium fluctuational electrodynamics. Scintillation can therefore be controlled and enhanced via nanophotonic effects, which has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Such designs have thus far obeyed Lorentz reciprocity, meaning there is a direct equivalence between scintillation emission and absorption by the scintillator. However, scintillators that do not obey Lorentz reciprocity have not been explored, even though they represent a novel platform for probing emission which is both nonequilibrium and nonreciprocal in nature. In this work, we propose to harness nonreciprocity to achieve directional control of scintillation emission, granting an additional degree of control over scintillation. Such directionality of light output is important in improving collection efficiencies along the directions where detectors are located. We present the design of a nonreciprocal scintillator using a one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystal in the Voigt configuration. Our work demonstrates the potential of controlling nonequilibrium emission such as scintillation by breaking reciprocity and expands the space of nanophotonic design for achieving such control.","lang":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002"}],"OA_type":"green","year":"2024","oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-25T00:00:00Z","citation":{"mla":"Long, Olivia Y., et al. “Nonreciprocal Scintillation Using One-Dimensional Magneto-Optical Photonic Crystals.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2409.17002, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002\">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002</a>.","ieee":"O. Y. Long <i>et al.</i>, “Nonreciprocal scintillation using one-dimensional magneto-optical photonic crystals,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","ista":"Long OY, Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, Tsurimaki Y, Rivera N, Soljačić M, Boriskina SV, Fan S. Nonreciprocal scintillation using one-dimensional magneto-optical photonic crystals. arXiv, 2409.17002.","chicago":"Long, Olivia Y., Simo Pajovic, Charles Roques-Carmes, Yoichiro Tsurimaki, Nicholas Rivera, Marin Soljačić, Svetlana V. Boriskina, and Shanhui Fan. “Nonreciprocal Scintillation Using One-Dimensional Magneto-Optical Photonic Crystals.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002</a>.","ama":"Long OY, Pajovic S, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Nonreciprocal scintillation using one-dimensional magneto-optical photonic crystals. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002\">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002</a>","apa":"Long, O. Y., Pajovic, S., Roques-Carmes, C., Tsurimaki, Y., Rivera, N., Soljačić, M., … Fan, S. (n.d.). Nonreciprocal scintillation using one-dimensional magneto-optical photonic crystals. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002</a>","short":"O.Y. Long, S. Pajovic, C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Tsurimaki, N. Rivera, M. Soljačić, S.V. Boriskina, S. Fan, ArXiv (n.d.)."},"_id":"21686","OA_place":"repository","publication_status":"submitted","article_processing_charge":"No","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2409.17002","arxiv":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-13T10:48:09Z","month":"09","title":"Nonreciprocal scintillation using one-dimensional magneto-optical photonic crystals","extern":"1","article_number":"2409.17002","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"first_name":"Olivia Y.","full_name":"Long, Olivia Y.","last_name":"Long"},{"last_name":"Pajovic","full_name":"Pajovic, Simo","first_name":"Simo"},{"last_name":"Roques-Carmes","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","first_name":"Charles"},{"first_name":"Yoichiro","full_name":"Tsurimaki, Yoichiro","last_name":"Tsurimaki"},{"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Rivera","full_name":"Rivera, Nicholas"},{"first_name":"Marin","last_name":"Soljačić","full_name":"Soljačić, Marin"},{"first_name":"Svetlana V.","last_name":"Boriskina","full_name":"Boriskina, Svetlana V."},{"last_name":"Fan","full_name":"Fan, Shanhui","first_name":"Shanhui"}],"type":"preprint"},{"extern":"1","title":"Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a multimode nonlinear system","type":"preprint","article_number":"2409.14299","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"first_name":"Sahil","last_name":"Pontula","full_name":"Pontula, Sahil"},{"full_name":"Vaidya, Sachin","last_name":"Vaidya","first_name":"Sachin"},{"last_name":"Roques-Carmes","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","first_name":"Charles"},{"last_name":"Uddin","full_name":"Uddin, Shiekh Zia","first_name":"Shiekh Zia"},{"first_name":"Marin","last_name":"Soljacic","full_name":"Soljacic, Marin"},{"first_name":"Yannick","full_name":"Salamin, Yannick","last_name":"Salamin"}],"month":"09","date_updated":"2026-04-13T10:49:12Z","OA_place":"repository","publication_status":"submitted","_id":"21685","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299","arxiv":1,"article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ista":"Pontula S, Vaidya S, Roques-Carmes C, Uddin SZ, Soljacic M, Salamin Y. Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a multimode nonlinear system. arXiv, 2409.14299.","ieee":"S. Pontula, S. Vaidya, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Z. Uddin, M. Soljacic, and Y. Salamin, “Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a multimode nonlinear system,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","mla":"Pontula, Sahil, et al. “Non-Reciprocal Frequency Conversion in a Multimode Nonlinear System.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2409.14299, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299\">10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299</a>.","short":"S. Pontula, S. Vaidya, C. Roques-Carmes, S.Z. Uddin, M. Soljacic, Y. Salamin, ArXiv (n.d.).","apa":"Pontula, S., Vaidya, S., Roques-Carmes, C., Uddin, S. Z., Soljacic, M., &#38; Salamin, Y. (n.d.). Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a multimode nonlinear system. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299</a>","ama":"Pontula S, Vaidya S, Roques-Carmes C, Uddin SZ, Soljacic M, Salamin Y. Non-reciprocal frequency conversion in a multimode nonlinear system. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299\">10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299</a>","chicago":"Pontula, Sahil, Sachin Vaidya, Charles Roques-Carmes, Shiekh Zia Uddin, Marin Soljacic, and Yannick Salamin. “Non-Reciprocal Frequency Conversion in a Multimode Nonlinear System.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299</a>."},"date_published":"2024-09-22T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"year":"2024","OA_type":"green","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.14299"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Nonlinear optics has become the workhorse for countless applications in classical and quantum optics, from optical bistability to single photon pair generation. However, the intrinsic weakness of optical nonlinearity has meant that large input powers and weak output powers are often a necessity in nonlinear frequency conversion. Here, motivated by recent advances in using non-Hermitian photonics and gain/loss engineering to enable non-reciprocal light transport, we explore how the interplay between non-Hermiticity and optical nonlinearity leads to a fundamentally new regime of nonlinear frequency conversion. We show how non-Hermitian coupling between discrete frequency modes can result in non-reciprocal flow of energy in the frequency dimension, closely resembling the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE). Applying our theory to a multimode nonlinear cavity supporting cascaded nonlinear processes, we create an asymmetric infrared (IR) comb that features a ``skin'' frequency mode populated with efficiency exceeding 85\\%. Furthermore, we demonstrate how three-wave mixing processes in the non-reciprocal infrared comb we generate enables terahertz (THz) generation exceeding the Manley-Rowe limit. We then show how the non-reciprocal frequency conversion is robust against cavity defects and disorder that cause random fluctuations in the dissipation rate for different modes. Moreover, in certain regimes, the nonlinear, non-Hermitian system supports stable limit cycles that can enable multimode pulsing with picosecond pulse widths and GHz repetition rates. Finally, we explore how the system can be applied to generate simultaneous IR and THz frequency combs, potentially unlocking novel applications in spectroscopy and metrology."}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2409.14299"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"arXiv","oa_version":"Preprint","day":"22","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","status":"public"},{"day":"14","oa_version":"Preprint","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","status":"public","external_id":{"arxiv":["2411.09133"]},"publication":"arXiv","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Metasurfaces -- ultrathin structures composed of subwavelength optical elements -- have revolutionized light manipulation by enabling precise control over electromagnetic waves' amplitude, phase, polarization, and spectral properties. Concurrently, computational imaging leverages algorithms to reconstruct images from optically processed signals, overcoming limitations of traditional imaging systems. This review explores the synergistic integration of metaoptics and computational imaging, \"computational metaoptics,\" which combines the physical wavefront shaping ability of metasurfaces with advanced computational algorithms to enhance imaging performance beyond conventional limits. We discuss how computational metaoptics addresses the inherent limitations of single-layer metasurfaces in achieving multifunctionality without compromising efficiency. By treating metasurfaces as physical preconditioners and co-designing them with reconstruction algorithms through end-to-end (inverse) design, it is possible to jointly optimize the optical hardware and computational software. This holistic approach allows for the automatic discovery of optimal metasurface designs and reconstruction methods that significantly improve imaging capabilities. Advanced applications enabled by computational metaoptics are highlighted, including phase imaging and quantum state measurement, which benefit from the metasurfaces' ability to manipulate complex light fields and the computational algorithms' capacity to reconstruct high-dimensional information. We also examine performance evaluation challenges, emphasizing the need for new metrics that account for the combined optical and computational nature of these systems. Finally, we identify new frontiers in computational metaoptics which point toward a future where computational metaoptics may play a central role in advancing imaging science and technology."}],"OA_type":"green","date_published":"2024-11-14T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"year":"2024","citation":{"ista":"Roques-Carmes C, Wang K, Yang Y, Majumdar A, Lin Z. Computational metaoptics for imaging. arXiv, 2411.09133.","ieee":"C. Roques-Carmes, K. Wang, Y. Yang, A. Majumdar, and Z. Lin, “Computational metaoptics for imaging,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","mla":"Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Computational Metaoptics for Imaging.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2411.09133, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133\">10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133</a>.","short":"C. Roques-Carmes, K. Wang, Y. Yang, A. Majumdar, Z. Lin, ArXiv (n.d.).","apa":"Roques-Carmes, C., Wang, K., Yang, Y., Majumdar, A., &#38; Lin, Z. (n.d.). Computational metaoptics for imaging. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133</a>","ama":"Roques-Carmes C, Wang K, Yang Y, Majumdar A, Lin Z. Computational metaoptics for imaging. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133\">10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133</a>","chicago":"Roques-Carmes, Charles, Kai Wang, Yuanmu Yang, Arka Majumdar, and Zin Lin. “Computational Metaoptics for Imaging.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133</a>."},"_id":"21689","publication_status":"submitted","OA_place":"repository","article_processing_charge":"No","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2411.09133","date_updated":"2026-04-13T09:53:49Z","month":"11","title":"Computational metaoptics for imaging","extern":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Roques-Carmes","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles"},{"full_name":"Wang, Kai","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Kai"},{"first_name":"Yuanmu","full_name":"Yang, Yuanmu","last_name":"Yang"},{"first_name":"Arka","last_name":"Majumdar","full_name":"Majumdar, Arka"},{"first_name":"Zin","last_name":"Lin","full_name":"Lin, Zin"}],"article_number":"2411.09133","type":"preprint"},{"month":"12","date_updated":"2026-04-13T09:52:34Z","extern":"1","title":"Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators","type":"preprint","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":":2412.02887","author":[{"last_name":"Gu","full_name":"Gu, Alex","first_name":"Alex"},{"last_name":"Sloan","full_name":"Sloan, Jamison","first_name":"Jamison"},{"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Roques-Carmes","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82"},{"first_name":"Seou","last_name":"Choi","full_name":"Choi, Seou"},{"first_name":"Eric I.","full_name":"Rosenthal, Eric I.","last_name":"Rosenthal"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Horodynski","full_name":"Horodynski, Michael"},{"first_name":"Yannick","full_name":"Salamin, Yannick","last_name":"Salamin"},{"first_name":"Jelena","last_name":"Vučković","full_name":"Vučković, Jelena"},{"last_name":"Soljačić","full_name":"Soljačić, Marin","first_name":"Marin"}],"citation":{"ama":"Gu A, Sloan J, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887\">10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887</a>","chicago":"Gu, Alex, Jamison Sloan, Charles Roques-Carmes, Seou Choi, Eric I. Rosenthal, Michael Horodynski, Yannick Salamin, Jelena Vučković, and Marin Soljačić. “Quantum Sensitivity of Parametric Oscillators.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887</a>.","short":"A. Gu, J. Sloan, C. Roques-Carmes, S. Choi, E.I. Rosenthal, M. Horodynski, Y. Salamin, J. Vučković, M. Soljačić, ArXiv (n.d.).","apa":"Gu, A., Sloan, J., Roques-Carmes, C., Choi, S., Rosenthal, E. I., Horodynski, M., … Soljačić, M. (n.d.). Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887</a>","ieee":"A. Gu <i>et al.</i>, “Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","mla":"Gu, Alex, et al. “Quantum Sensitivity of Parametric Oscillators.” <i>ArXiv</i>, :2412.02887, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887\">10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887</a>.","ista":"Gu A, Sloan J, Roques-Carmes C, Choi S, Rosenthal EI, Horodynski M, Salamin Y, Vučković J, Soljačić M. Quantum sensitivity of parametric oscillators. arXiv, :2412.02887."},"date_published":"2024-12-03T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"year":"2024","publication_status":"submitted","OA_place":"repository","_id":"21690","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887","arxiv":1,"article_processing_charge":"No","abstract":[{"text":"Many quantum systems exhibit high sensitivity to their initial conditions, where microscopic quantum fluctuations can significantly influence macroscopic observables. Understanding how quantum states may influence the behavior of nonlinear dynamic systems may open new avenues in controlling light-matter interactions. To explore this issue, we analyze the sensitivity of a fundamental quantum optical process - parametric oscillation - to quantum initializations. Focusing on optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), we demonstrate that the quantum statistics of arbitrary initial states are imprinted in the early-stage dynamics and can persist in the steady-state probabilities. We derive the \"quantum sensitivity\" of parametric oscillators, linking the initial quantum state to the system's steady-state outcomes, highlighting how losses and parametric gain govern the system's quantum sensitivity. Moreover, we show that these findings extend beyond OPOs to a broader class of nonlinear systems, including Josephson junction based superconducting circuits. Our work opens the way to a new class of experiments that can test the sensitivity of macroscopic systems to quantum initial conditions and offers a pathway for controlling systems with quantum degrees of freedom.","lang":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02887","open_access":"1"}],"OA_type":"green","day":"03","oa_version":"Preprint","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","scopus_import":"1","status":"public","external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.02887"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"arXiv"},{"oa":1,"year":"2024","date_published":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ama":"Lê TK, Lukin DM, Roques-Carmes C, et al. Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068\">10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068</a>","chicago":"Lê, Trung Kiên, Daniil M. Lukin, Charles Roques-Carmes, Aviv Karnieli, Eran Lustig, Melissa A. Guidry, Shanhui Fan, and Jelena Vučković. “Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Finite-Bandwidth Squeezed Reservoir.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068</a>.","short":"T.K. Lê, D.M. Lukin, C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, E. Lustig, M.A. Guidry, S. Fan, J. Vučković, ArXiv (n.d.).","apa":"Lê, T. K., Lukin, D. M., Roques-Carmes, C., Karnieli, A., Lustig, E., Guidry, M. A., … Vučković, J. (n.d.). Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068</a>","ieee":"T. K. Lê <i>et al.</i>, “Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","mla":"Lê, Trung Kiên, et al. “Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics in Finite-Bandwidth Squeezed Reservoir.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2412.15068, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068\">10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068</a>.","ista":"Lê TK, Lukin DM, Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Lustig E, Guidry MA, Fan S, Vučković J. Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir. arXiv, 2412.15068."},"_id":"21691","publication_status":"submitted","OA_place":"repository","article_processing_charge":"No","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068","arxiv":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-13T09:50:09Z","month":"12","title":"Cavity quantum electrodynamics in finite-bandwidth squeezed reservoir","extern":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Trung Kiên","last_name":"Lê","full_name":"Lê, Trung Kiên"},{"first_name":"Daniil M.","last_name":"Lukin","full_name":"Lukin, Daniil M."},{"first_name":"Charles","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","last_name":"Roques-Carmes"},{"first_name":"Aviv","last_name":"Karnieli","full_name":"Karnieli, Aviv"},{"full_name":"Lustig, Eran","last_name":"Lustig","first_name":"Eran"},{"first_name":"Melissa A.","full_name":"Guidry, Melissa A.","last_name":"Guidry"},{"first_name":"Shanhui","full_name":"Fan, Shanhui","last_name":"Fan"},{"first_name":"Jelena","last_name":"Vučković","full_name":"Vučković, Jelena"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"2412.15068","type":"preprint","oa_version":"Preprint","day":"19","status":"public","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.15068"]},"publication":"arXiv","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15068","open_access":"1"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Light-matter interaction with squeezed vacuum has received much interest for the ability to enhance the native interaction strength between an atom and a photon with a reservoir assumed to have an infinite bandwidth. Here, we study a model of parametrically driven cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) for enhancing light-matter interaction while subjected to a finite-bandwidth squeezed vacuum drive. Our method is capable of unveiling the effect of relative bandwidth as well as squeezing required to observe the anticipated anti-crossing spectrum and enhanced cooperativity without the ideal squeezed bath assumption. Furthermore, we analyze the practicality of said models when including intrinsic photon loss due to resonators imperfection. With these results, we outline the requirements for experimentally implementing an effectively squeezed bath in solid-state platforms such as InAs quantum dot cavity QED such that \\textit{in situ} control and enhancement of light-matter interaction could be realized.","lang":"eng"}],"OA_type":"green"},{"year":"2024","date_published":"2024-06-21T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"citation":{"mla":"Shultzman, Avner, et al. “Towards a Second Generation of Metascintillators Using the Purcell Effect.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2406.15058, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058\">10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058</a>.","ieee":"A. Shultzman <i>et al.</i>, “Towards a second generation of metascintillators using the Purcell effect,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","ista":"Shultzman A, Schütz R, Kurman Y, Lahav N, Dosovitskiy G, Roques-Carmes C, Bekenstein Y, Konstantinou G, Latella R, Zhang L, Francis Loignon-Houle FL-H, Gonzalez AJ, Benlloch JM, Kaminer I, Lecoq P. Towards a second generation of metascintillators using the Purcell effect. arXiv, 2406.15058.","chicago":"Shultzman, Avner, Roman Schütz, Yaniv Kurman, Neta Lahav, George Dosovitskiy, Charles Roques-Carmes, Yehonadav Bekenstein, et al. “Towards a Second Generation of Metascintillators Using the Purcell Effect.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058</a>.","ama":"Shultzman A, Schütz R, Kurman Y, et al. Towards a second generation of metascintillators using the Purcell effect. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058\">10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058</a>","apa":"Shultzman, A., Schütz, R., Kurman, Y., Lahav, N., Dosovitskiy, G., Roques-Carmes, C., … Lecoq, P. (n.d.). Towards a second generation of metascintillators using the Purcell effect. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058</a>","short":"A. Shultzman, R. Schütz, Y. Kurman, N. Lahav, G. Dosovitskiy, C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Bekenstein, G. Konstantinou, R. Latella, L. Zhang, F.L.-H. Francis Loignon-Houle, A.J. Gonzalez, J.M. Benlloch, I. Kaminer, P. Lecoq, ArXiv (n.d.)."},"article_processing_charge":"No","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058","arxiv":1,"_id":"21684","OA_place":"repository","publication_status":"submitted","date_updated":"2026-04-13T10:50:23Z","month":"06","author":[{"last_name":"Shultzman","full_name":"Shultzman, Avner","first_name":"Avner"},{"last_name":"Schütz","full_name":"Schütz, Roman","first_name":"Roman"},{"full_name":"Kurman, Yaniv","last_name":"Kurman","first_name":"Yaniv"},{"full_name":"Lahav, Neta","last_name":"Lahav","first_name":"Neta"},{"last_name":"Dosovitskiy","full_name":"Dosovitskiy, George","first_name":"George"},{"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Roques-Carmes","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles"},{"full_name":"Bekenstein, Yehonadav","last_name":"Bekenstein","first_name":"Yehonadav"},{"first_name":"Georgios","last_name":"Konstantinou","full_name":"Konstantinou, Georgios"},{"first_name":"Riccardo","full_name":"Latella, Riccardo","last_name":"Latella"},{"last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Lei","first_name":"Lei"},{"last_name":"Francis Loignon-Houle","full_name":"Francis Loignon-Houle, Francis Loignon-Houle","first_name":"Francis Loignon-Houle"},{"full_name":"Gonzalez, Antonio J.","last_name":"Gonzalez","first_name":"Antonio J."},{"first_name":"José María","last_name":"Benlloch","full_name":"Benlloch, José María"},{"last_name":"Kaminer","full_name":"Kaminer, Ido","first_name":"Ido"},{"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Lecoq","full_name":"Lecoq, Paul"}],"article_number":"2406.15058","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","type":"preprint","title":"Towards a second generation of metascintillators using the Purcell effect","extern":"1","status":"public","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","day":"21","publication":"arXiv","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2406.15058"]},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.15058"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This study focuses on advancing metascintillators to break the 100 ps barrier and approach the 10 ps target. We exploit nanophotonic features, specifically the Purcell effect, to shape and enhance the scintillation properties of the first-generation metascintillator. We demonstrate that a faster emission is achievable along with a more efficient conversion efficiency. This results in a coincidence time resolution improved by a factor of 1.6, crucial for TOF-PET applications."}],"OA_type":"green"},{"publication":"arXiv","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2405.05201"]},"status":"public","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","oa_version":"Preprint","day":"08","OA_type":"green","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Multimode squeezed light is enticing for several applications, from squeezed frequency combs for spectroscopy to signal multiplexing in optical computing. To generate squeezing in multiple frequency modes, optical parametric oscillators have been vital in realizing multimode squeezed vacuum states through second-order nonlinear processes. However, most work has focused on generating multimode squeezed vacua and squeezing in mode superpositions (supermodes). Bright squeezing in multiple discrete frequency modes, if realized, could unlock novel applications in quantum-enhanced spectroscopy and optical quantum computing. Here, we show how $Q$ factor engineering of a multimode nonlinear cavity with cascaded three wave mixing processes creates strong, spectrally tunable single mode output amplitude noise squeezing over 10 dB below the shot noise limit. In addition, we demonstrate squeezing for multiple discrete frequency modes above threshold. This bright squeezing arises from enhancement of the (noiseless) nonlinear rate relative to decay rates in the system due to the cascaded generation of photons in a single idler \"bath\" mode. A natural consequence of the strong nonlinear coupling in our system is the creation of an effective cavity in the synthetic frequency dimension that sustains Bloch oscillations in the modal energy distribution. Bloch mode engineering could provide an opportunity to better control nonlinear energy flow in the synthetic frequency dimension, with exciting applications in quantum random walks and topological photonics. Lastly, we show evidence of long-range correlations in amplitude noise between discrete frequency modes, pointing towards the potential of long-range entanglement in a synthetic frequency dimension.","lang":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201","_id":"21680","publication_status":"submitted","OA_place":"repository","year":"2024","oa":1,"date_published":"2024-05-08T00:00:00Z","citation":{"chicago":"Pontula, Sahil, Yannick Salamin, Charles Roques-Carmes, and Marin Soljacic. “Multimode Amplitude Squeezing through Cascaded Nonlinear Optical Processes.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201</a>.","ama":"Pontula S, Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Soljacic M. Multimode amplitude squeezing through cascaded nonlinear optical processes. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201\">10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201</a>","apa":"Pontula, S., Salamin, Y., Roques-Carmes, C., &#38; Soljacic, M. (n.d.). Multimode amplitude squeezing through cascaded nonlinear optical processes. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201</a>","short":"S. Pontula, Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, M. Soljacic, ArXiv (n.d.).","mla":"Pontula, Sahil, et al. “Multimode Amplitude Squeezing through Cascaded Nonlinear Optical Processes.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2405.05201, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201\">10.48550/arXiv.2405.05201</a>.","ieee":"S. Pontula, Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, and M. Soljacic, “Multimode amplitude squeezing through cascaded nonlinear optical processes,” <i>arXiv</i>. .","ista":"Pontula S, Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Soljacic M. Multimode amplitude squeezing through cascaded nonlinear optical processes. arXiv, 2405.05201."},"author":[{"full_name":"Pontula, Sahil","last_name":"Pontula","first_name":"Sahil"},{"first_name":"Yannick","last_name":"Salamin","full_name":"Salamin, Yannick"},{"id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","last_name":"Roques-Carmes","first_name":"Charles"},{"last_name":"Soljacic","full_name":"Soljacic, Marin","first_name":"Marin"}],"article_number":"2405.05201","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","type":"preprint","title":"Multimode amplitude squeezing through cascaded nonlinear optical processes","extern":"1","date_updated":"2026-04-13T10:51:17Z","month":"05"},{"OA_type":"green","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The observation that free electrons can interact coherently with quantized electromagnetic fields and matter systems has led to a plethora of proposals leveraging the unique quantum properties of free electrons. At the heart of these proposals lies the assumption of a strong quantum interaction between a flying free electron and a photonic mode. However, existing schemes are intrinsically limited by electron diffraction, which puts an upper bound on the interaction length and therefore the quantum coupling strength. Here, we propose the use of \"free-electron fibers'': effectively one-dimensional photonic systems where free electrons co-propagate with two guided modes. The first mode applies a ponderomotive trap to the free electron, effectively lifting the limitations due to electron diffraction. The second mode strongly couples to the guided free electron, with an enhanced coupling that is orders of magnitude larger than previous designs. Moreover, the extended interaction lengths enabled by our scheme allows for strong single-photon nonlinearities mediated by free electrons. We predict a few interesting observable quantum effects in our system, such as deterministic single-photon emission and complex, nonlinear multimode dynamics. Our proposal paves the way towards the realization of many anticipated effects in free-electron quantum optics, such as non-Gaussian light generation, deterministic single photon emission, and quantum gates controlled by free-electron--photon interactions."}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"arXiv","external_id":{"arxiv":["2403.13071"]},"scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-04-09T09:10:41Z","status":"public","oa_version":"Preprint","day":"19","type":"preprint","author":[{"full_name":"Karnieli, Aviv","last_name":"Karnieli","first_name":"Aviv"},{"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Roques-Carmes","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82"},{"last_name":"Rivera","full_name":"Rivera, Nicholas","first_name":"Nicholas"},{"last_name":"Fan","full_name":"Fan, Shanhui","first_name":"Shanhui"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"2403.13071","extern":"1","title":"Strong coupling and single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics","month":"03","date_updated":"2026-04-13T10:57:33Z","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071","arxiv":1,"article_processing_charge":"No","publication_status":"submitted","OA_place":"repository","_id":"21679","citation":{"apa":"Karnieli, A., Roques-Carmes, C., Rivera, N., &#38; Fan, S. (n.d.). Strong coupling and single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071</a>","short":"A. Karnieli, C. Roques-Carmes, N. Rivera, S. Fan, ArXiv (n.d.).","chicago":"Karnieli, Aviv, Charles Roques-Carmes, Nicholas Rivera, and Shanhui Fan. “Strong Coupling and Single-Photon Nonlinearity in Free-Electron Quantum Optics.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071\">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071</a>.","ama":"Karnieli A, Roques-Carmes C, Rivera N, Fan S. Strong coupling and single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071\">10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071</a>","ista":"Karnieli A, Roques-Carmes C, Rivera N, Fan S. Strong coupling and single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics. arXiv, 2403.13071.","mla":"Karnieli, Aviv, et al. “Strong Coupling and Single-Photon Nonlinearity in Free-Electron Quantum Optics.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2403.13071, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071\">10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071</a>.","ieee":"A. Karnieli, C. Roques-Carmes, N. Rivera, and S. Fan, “Strong coupling and single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics,” <i>arXiv</i>. ."},"oa":1,"year":"2024","date_published":"2024-03-19T00:00:00Z"}]