---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21982'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A floating Leidenfrost droplet exhibits curvature inversion of its underside,
    due to the balance of vapor pressure and surface tension. Using interferometric
    imaging, we find different behavior for a levitated hydrogel sphere. Curvature
    inversion is observed briefly just after deposition, but quickly gives way to
    a steady state with no inversion. We show the essential role of vaporization in
    shaping the underbelly of the hydrogel, where changes due to direct mass loss
    are more significant than the balance of vapor pressure and elastic forces.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The
  Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by
  the Miba Machine Shop and the Scientific Computing Facility. J.B. acknowledges funding
  from the European Union's Horizon research and innovation programme under the Marie
  Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101106500.
article_number: L053502
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vicente L
  full_name: Diaz Melian, Vicente L
  id: b6798902-eea0-11ea-9cbc-a8e14286c631
  last_name: Diaz Melian
- first_name: Isaac C
  full_name: Lenton, Isaac C
  id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb
  last_name: Lenton
  orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Binysh, Jack
  last_name: Binysh
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Souslov, Anton
  last_name: Souslov
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Diaz Melian VL, Lenton IC, Binysh J, Souslov A, Waitukaitis SR. Geometry of
    the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. <i>Physical Review E</i>.
    2026;113(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j">10.1103/m7gr-2t6j</a>
  apa: Diaz Melian, V. L., Lenton, I. C., Binysh, J., Souslov, A., &#38; Waitukaitis,
    S. R. (2026). Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere.
    <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j">https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j</a>
  chicago: Diaz Melian, Vicente L, Isaac C Lenton, Jack Binysh, Anton Souslov, and
    Scott R Waitukaitis. “Geometry of the Vapor Layer under a Leidenfrost Hydrogel
    Sphere.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j">https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j</a>.
  ieee: V. L. Diaz Melian, I. C. Lenton, J. Binysh, A. Souslov, and S. R. Waitukaitis,
    “Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere,” <i>Physical
    Review E</i>, vol. 113, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026.
  ista: Diaz Melian VL, Lenton IC, Binysh J, Souslov A, Waitukaitis SR. 2026. Geometry
    of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere. Physical Review E. 113(5),
    L053502.
  mla: Diaz Melian, Vicente L., et al. “Geometry of the Vapor Layer under a Leidenfrost
    Hydrogel Sphere.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 113, no. 5, L053502, American
    Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/m7gr-2t6j">10.1103/m7gr-2t6j</a>.
  short: V.L. Diaz Melian, I.C. Lenton, J. Binysh, A. Souslov, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical
    Review E 113 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-10T07:36:41Z
date_published: 2026-05-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-16T11:24:18Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1103/m7gr-2t6j
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.04982'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 902cc8d177c8d3ae9cfe07c30375c9a9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-16T11:21:53Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-16T11:21:53Z
  file_id: '22014'
  file_name: 2026_PhysicalReviewE_DiazMelian.pdf
  file_size: 3173197
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-16T11:21:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2470-0053
  issn:
  - 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Geometry of the vapor layer under a Leidenfrost hydrogel sphere
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21983'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Promoters and enhancers are cis-regulatory elements (CREs), DNA sequences
    that bind transcription factor (TF) proteins to up- or down-regulate target genes.
    Decades-long efforts yielded TF-DNA interaction models that predict how strongly
    an individual TF binds arbitrary DNA sequences and how individual binding events
    on the CRE combine to affect gene expression. These insights can be synthesized
    into a global, biophysically realistic, and quantitative genotype–phenotype map
    for gene regulation, a ‘holy grail’ for the application of evolutionary theory.
    A global map provides a rare opportunity to simulate the long-term evolution of
    regulatory sequences and pose several fundamental questions: How long does it
    take to evolve CREs de novo? How many non-trivial regulatory functions exist in
    sequence space? How connected are they? For which regulatory architecture is CRE
    evolution most rapid and evolvable? In this article, the first of a two-part series,
    we briefly review the pertinent modeling and simulation efforts for a unique system
    that enables close, quantitative, and mechanistic links between biophysics, as
    well as systems, synthetic, and evolutionary biology.'
acknowledgement: "We thank Nick Barton and Noa Ottilie Borst for essential contributions
  to this manuscript.\r\nE.M. acknowledges support from the APART-USA fellowship,
  jointly funded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) and the Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria (ISTA).\r\nThis study was supported by the European Molecular
  Biology Laboratory (J.C.); the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Interdisciplinary
  Postdoc Programme (EIPOD) under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions cofund (S.H.A.)."
article_number: '102483'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elia
  full_name: Mascolo, Elia
  id: 776a6ed0-a053-11f0-8635-80b95e0e0d53
  last_name: Mascolo
  orcid: 0000-0003-2977-7844
- first_name: Reka E
  full_name: Körei, Reka E
  id: 50FDE43E-AA30-11E9-A72B-8A12E6697425
  last_name: Körei
- first_name: Santiago
  full_name: Herrera-Álvarez, Santiago
  last_name: Herrera-Álvarez
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Justin
  full_name: Crocker, Justin
  last_name: Crocker
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: 'Mascolo E, Körei RE, Herrera-Álvarez S, Guet CC, Crocker J, Tkačik G. Long-term
    evolution of regulatory DNA sequences. Part 1: Simulations on global, biophysically-realistic
    genotype–phenotype maps. <i>Current Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development</i>.
    2026;99. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483">10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483</a>'
  apa: 'Mascolo, E., Körei, R. E., Herrera-Álvarez, S., Guet, C. C., Crocker, J.,
    &#38; Tkačik, G. (2026). Long-term evolution of regulatory DNA sequences. Part
    1: Simulations on global, biophysically-realistic genotype–phenotype maps. <i>Current
    Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483</a>'
  chicago: 'Mascolo, Elia, Reka E Körei, Santiago Herrera-Álvarez, Calin C Guet, Justin
    Crocker, and Gašper Tkačik. “Long-Term Evolution of Regulatory DNA Sequences.
    Part 1: Simulations on Global, Biophysically-Realistic Genotype–Phenotype Maps.”
    <i>Current Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Mascolo, R. E. Körei, S. Herrera-Álvarez, C. C. Guet, J. Crocker, and
    G. Tkačik, “Long-term evolution of regulatory DNA sequences. Part 1: Simulations
    on global, biophysically-realistic genotype–phenotype maps,” <i>Current Opinion
    in Genetics &#38; Development</i>, vol. 99. Elsevier, 2026.'
  ista: 'Mascolo E, Körei RE, Herrera-Álvarez S, Guet CC, Crocker J, Tkačik G. 2026.
    Long-term evolution of regulatory DNA sequences. Part 1: Simulations on global,
    biophysically-realistic genotype–phenotype maps. Current Opinion in Genetics &#38;
    Development. 99, 102483.'
  mla: 'Mascolo, Elia, et al. “Long-Term Evolution of Regulatory DNA Sequences. Part
    1: Simulations on Global, Biophysically-Realistic Genotype–Phenotype Maps.” <i>Current
    Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development</i>, vol. 99, 102483, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483">10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483</a>.'
  short: E. Mascolo, R.E. Körei, S. Herrera-Álvarez, C.C. Guet, J. Crocker, G. Tkačik,
    Current Opinion in Genetics &#38; Development 99 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-10T07:37:12Z
date_published: 2026-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-16T12:37:02Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2601.19681'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        99'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2026.102483
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-0380
  issn:
  - 0959-437X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Long-term evolution of regulatory DNA sequences. Part 1: Simulations on global,
  biophysically-realistic genotype–phenotype maps'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21985'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Upon infecting a bacterial cell, temperate phages make a decision between
    lysis and lysogeny. While research has previously explored how phages sense environmental
    information to make this choice, most studies have focused on modelling known
    mechanisms that impact the decision. These mechanisms tell us what environmental
    information the phage does respond to, but not what it should respond to, as the
    signals sensed by the phage may serve as proxies for other sources of information.
    Here, using a mechanism-agnostic population dynamics model, we find that irreversible
    phage binding to lysogens protects sensitive host cells from infection. This results
    in lysogens being an additional environmental factor that the phage should sense
    while making its decision to undergo lysis or lysogeny. Using this model, we derive
    a responsive lysogeny probability for phages that respond to both cell and lysogen
    densities optimized towards invading phage-occupied systems, and show that it
    is more capable of invading and resisting invasion than phage with fixed lysogeny
    probabilities across different environmental conditions.
acknowledgement: We thank Fyodor Kondrashov and Gašper Tkačik for valuable input and
  guidance in building the model, and Stephen Abedon as well as the two anonymous
  reviewers for the comments provided on the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bryan
  full_name: Wu, Bryan
  id: 3C521EBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Wu B, Guet CC. Responsive lysogeny under nonproductive phage binding. <i>Evolution</i>.
    2026;80(6):1365-1373. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpag061">10.1093/evolut/qpag061</a>
  apa: Wu, B., &#38; Guet, C. C. (2026). Responsive lysogeny under nonproductive phage
    binding. <i>Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpag061">https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpag061</a>
  chicago: Wu, Bryan, and Calin C Guet. “Responsive Lysogeny under Nonproductive Phage
    Binding.” <i>Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpag061">https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpag061</a>.
  ieee: B. Wu and C. C. Guet, “Responsive lysogeny under nonproductive phage binding,”
    <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 80, no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp. 1365–1373, 2026.
  ista: Wu B, Guet CC. 2026. Responsive lysogeny under nonproductive phage binding.
    Evolution. 80(6), 1365–1373.
  mla: Wu, Bryan, and Calin C. Guet. “Responsive Lysogeny under Nonproductive Phage
    Binding.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 80, no. 6, Oxford University Press, 2026, pp.
    1365–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpag061">10.1093/evolut/qpag061</a>.
  short: B. Wu, C.C. Guet, Evolution 80 (2026) 1365–1373.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-10T07:38:12Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-16T12:46:02Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpag061
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41968110'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6d0f48566a7a36cb0c469e1968c9cb1c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-16T12:45:09Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-16T12:45:09Z
  file_id: '22015'
  file_name: 2026_Evolution_Wu.pdf
  file_size: 2077781
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-16T12:45:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1365-1373
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/theguetlab/responsive-lysogeny
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Responsive lysogeny under nonproductive phage binding
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 80
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21986'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Over the past two decades, molecular electronics has made significant progress
    toward discovering nanoscale analogues of conventional electronic components,
    largely enabled by the development of the scanning tunneling microscope-based
    break-junction (STM-BJ) technique. The STM-BJ technique enables precise and highly
    reproducible measurement of a molecule’s electronic transport properties, making
    it a powerful technique to explore physiochemical and electrochemical phenomena
    that are otherwise difficult to access. It has gained substantial popularity in
    the past 20 years, with experiments becoming increasingly diverse and sophisticated.
    Despite the wealth of literature, an accessible, practical guide to performing
    STM-BJ experiments and interpreting the data is largely absent. This tutorial
    includes a brief background into the development of STM-BJ measurements, followed
    by detailed explanations of instrumentation, data collection, statistical analysis,
    variations on standard experiments, and some troubleshooting methods. It is aimed
    at researchers looking to begin or improve STM-BJ studies in their laboratories,
    graduate students and postdoctoral researchers learning the technique, and readers
    seeking to critically evaluate the growing body of STM-BJ literature.
acknowledgement: We thank Michael Inkpen, Timothy Su, Masha Kamenetska, and Wanzhuo
  Shi for comments and Jyotisman Hazarika for data collection. This work was supported
  in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF-DMR 2241180) and by the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Emma
  full_name: York, Emma
  id: 08dde91e-8e0a-11f0-9d7d-9e8d80864f16
  last_name: York
- first_name: Latha
  full_name: Venkataraman, Latha
  id: 9ebb78a5-cc0d-11ee-8322-fae086a32caf
  last_name: Venkataraman
  orcid: 0000-0002-6957-6089
chemrxivid: 1
citation:
  ama: York E, Venkataraman L. Scanning tunneling microscope-based break-junction
    technique - A tutorial. <i>ACS Physical Chemistry Au</i>. 2026;6(3):408-424. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026">10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026</a>
  apa: York, E., &#38; Venkataraman, L. (2026). Scanning tunneling microscope-based
    break-junction technique - A tutorial. <i>ACS Physical Chemistry Au</i>. American
    Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026</a>
  chicago: York, Emma, and Latha Venkataraman. “Scanning Tunneling Microscope-Based
    Break-Junction Technique - A Tutorial.” <i>ACS Physical Chemistry Au</i>. American
    Chemical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026</a>.
  ieee: E. York and L. Venkataraman, “Scanning tunneling microscope-based break-junction
    technique - A tutorial,” <i>ACS Physical Chemistry Au</i>, vol. 6, no. 3. American
    Chemical Society, pp. 408–424, 2026.
  ista: York E, Venkataraman L. 2026. Scanning tunneling microscope-based break-junction
    technique - A tutorial. ACS Physical Chemistry Au. 6(3), 408–424.
  mla: York, Emma, and Latha Venkataraman. “Scanning Tunneling Microscope-Based Break-Junction
    Technique - A Tutorial.” <i>ACS Physical Chemistry Au</i>, vol. 6, no. 3, American
    Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 408–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026">10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026</a>.
  short: E. York, L. Venkataraman, ACS Physical Chemistry Au 6 (2026) 408–424.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-10T07:38:41Z
date_published: 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T06:19:21Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: LaVe
doi: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.6c00026
external_id:
  chemrxivid:
  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15000474/v1
  pmid:
  - '42221941'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1dc16bdfb1c1cd3acde802f4350cb42a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-19T06:31:16Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-19T06:31:16Z
  file_id: '22020'
  file_name: 2026_ACSPhysChem_York.pdf
  file_size: 11251172
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-19T06:31:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 408-424
pmid: 1
publication: ACS Physical Chemistry Au
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2694-2445
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scanning tunneling microscope-based break-junction technique - A tutorial
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21987'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We introduce JODIE, a genetic joint modeling approach that estimates how
    DNA loci influence human traits by partitioning genetic effects into four components:
    direct effects (from a child’s alleles), indirect maternal and paternal effects
    (from parents’ alleles), and parent-of-origin (PofO) effects (dependent on parental
    transmission of alleles), while uniquely accounting for assortative mating. We
    analyze 30,000 child-mother-father trios from the Estonian Biobank and the Norwegian
    Mother, Father, and Child Cohort, focusing on height, body mass index, and childhood
    educational test scores. We find direct effects to be the largest contributor
    to trait variation, but combined, indirect parental and PofO effects are similarly
    substantial. We support our results by within-family genome-wide association testing
    and identify 276 independently associated DNA regions with a complex interplay
    between direct, indirect, and PofO effects. By joint modeling, we show that direct,
    indirect, and PofO effects collectively shape human phenotypic variation across
    loci genome-wide.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We thank Zoltan Kutalik, Peter Visscher, and members of the Robinson
  group at ISTA for their comments, which improved this manuscript. This work was
  funded by an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to M.R.R. (PCEGP3-181181) and by core funding
  from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria.\r\nThe Norwegian Mother, Father,
  and Child Cohort Study is supported by the Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care
  Services and the Ministry of Education and Research. We are grateful to all the
  participating families in Norway who take part in this on-going cohort study. We
  thank the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH) for generating high-quality
  genomic data. The research is part of the HARVEST collaboration, supported by the
  Research Council of Norway (#229624). We also thank the NORMENT Center for providing
  genotype data, funded by the Research Council of Norway (#223273), South East Norway
  Health Authorities, and Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen, and in collaboration
  with deCODE Genetics. We further thank the Center for Diabetes Research, the University
  of Bergen for providing genotype data funded by the ERC AdG project SELECTionPREDISPOSED,
  Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen, Trond Mohn Foundation, the Research Council
  of Norway, the Novo Nordisk Foundation, the University of Bergen, and the Western
  Norway Health Authorities. The MoBa work was performed on the TSD (Tjeneste for
  Sensitive Data) facilities, owned by the University of Oslo, operated and developed
  by the TSD service group at the University of Oslo, IT Department (USIT, tsd-drift@usit.uio.no).
  E.Y. is supported by the European Union (grant numbers 101045526 and 101073237)
  and the Research Council of Norway (grant numbers 336078, 288083, and 331640).\r\nWe
  would like to acknowledge the participants and investigators of the Generation Scotland
  Cohort study. Generation Scotland received core support from the Chief Scientist
  Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates (CZD/16/6) and the Scottish
  Funding Council (HR03006). Genotyping and methylation typing of the GS:SFHS samples
  was carried out by the Genetics Core Laboratory at the Wellcome Trust Clinical Research
  Facility, Edinburgh, Scotland and was funded by the Medical Research Council UK
  and the Wellcome Trust (Wellcome Trust Strategic Award “STratifying Resilience and
  Depression Longitudinally” [STRADL] ref. 104036/Z/14/Z).\r\nWe would like to thank
  and acknowledge the participants and investigators of the Estonian Biobank (EstBB)
  study. The research was conducted using the Estonian Center of Genomics/Roadmap
  II funded by the Estonian Research Council (project number TT17).\r\nNorwegian analyses
  were performed on resources provided by Sigma2 - the National Infrastructure for
  High-Performance Computing and Data Storage in Norway. Estonian Data analysis was
  carried out in the High-Performance Computing Center cloud provided by University
  of Tartu. Analysis of the Generation Scotland data and the summary statistics obtained
  from the other analyses was conducted at IST Austria and is supported by the Scientific
  Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing
  (SciComp)."
article_number: '101277'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ilse
  full_name: Krätschmer, Ilse
  id: 30d4014e-7753-11eb-b44b-db6d61112e73
  last_name: Krätschmer
  orcid: 0000-0002-5636-9259
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Hegemann, Laura
  last_name: Hegemann
- first_name: Robin J.
  full_name: Hofmeister, Robin J.
  last_name: Hofmeister
- first_name: Elizabeth C.
  full_name: Corfield, Elizabeth C.
  last_name: Corfield
- first_name: Mahdi
  full_name: Mahmoudi, Mahdi
  last_name: Mahmoudi
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Delaneau, Olivier
  last_name: Delaneau
- first_name: Ole A.
  full_name: Andreassen, Ole A.
  last_name: Andreassen
- first_name: Archie
  full_name: Campbell, Archie
  last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Hayward, Caroline
  last_name: Hayward
- first_name: Riccardo E.
  full_name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
  last_name: Marioni
- first_name: Eivind
  full_name: Ystrom, Eivind
  last_name: Ystrom
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Havdahl, Alexandra
  last_name: Havdahl
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
  ama: Krätschmer I, Hegemann L, Hofmeister RJ, et al. Separating direct, indirect,
    and parent-of-origin genetic effects in the human population. <i>Cell Genomics</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>
  apa: Krätschmer, I., Hegemann, L., Hofmeister, R. J., Corfield, E. C., Mahmoudi,
    M., Delaneau, O., … Robinson, M. R. (n.d.). Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin
    genetic effects in the human population. <i>Cell Genomics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>
  chicago: Krätschmer, Ilse, Laura Hegemann, Robin J. Hofmeister, Elizabeth C. Corfield,
    Mahdi Mahmoudi, Olivier Delaneau, Ole A. Andreassen, et al. “Separating Direct,
    Indirect, and Parent-of-Origin Genetic Effects in the Human Population.” <i>Cell
    Genomics</i>. Elsevier, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>.
  ieee: I. Krätschmer <i>et al.</i>, “Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin
    genetic effects in the human population,” <i>Cell Genomics</i>. Elsevier.
  ista: Krätschmer I, Hegemann L, Hofmeister RJ, Corfield EC, Mahmoudi M, Delaneau
    O, Andreassen OA, Campbell A, Hayward C, Marioni RE, Ystrom E, Havdahl A, Robinson
    MR. Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin genetic effects in the human
    population. Cell Genomics., 101277.
  mla: Krätschmer, Ilse, et al. “Separating Direct, Indirect, and Parent-of-Origin
    Genetic Effects in the Human Population.” <i>Cell Genomics</i>, 101277, Elsevier,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277">10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277</a>.
  short: I. Krätschmer, L. Hegemann, R.J. Hofmeister, E.C. Corfield, M. Mahmoudi,
    O. Delaneau, O.A. Andreassen, A. Campbell, C. Hayward, R.E. Marioni, E. Ystrom,
    A. Havdahl, M.R. Robinson, Cell Genomics (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-10T07:39:08Z
date_published: 2026-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-19T07:00:47Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40909755'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101277
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8D11D6-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: PCEGP3_181181
  name: Improving estimation and prediction of common complex disease risk
publication: Cell Genomics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2666-979X
publication_status: inpress
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Separating direct, indirect, and parent-of-origin genetic effects in the human
  population
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21994'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Adaptive plant development is orchestrated, among others, by directional,
    intercellular transport of the phytohormone auxin. Self-organizing development,
    such as flexible vasculature formation, depends on so-called auxin canalization,
    manifested by the gradual formation of auxin transport channels through feedback
    between auxin signalling and transport. Herein, we identify MAKR6 as an important,
    novel component in this feedback. MAKR6 expression accumulates strongly in vascular
    cells and is tightly regulated by auxin via the Aux/IAA-ARF-WRKY23 transcriptional
    network. MAKR6 is required for auxin canalization-dependent processes, including
    leaf venation, vasculature regeneration, and de novo auxin channel formation from
    local auxin sources. Mechanistically, MAKR6 interacts with the PIN1 auxin transporter,
    modulating its trafficking and polarization. MAKR6 also associates with and integrates
    two key receptor-like kinase complexes involved in canalization, TMK1/4 and the
    CAMEL-CANAR. Together, our study establishes MAKR6 as a multifaceted regulator
    that couples transcriptional auxin signalling to PIN1 repolarization and coordinates
    multiple RLK-mediated signalling pathways during canalization. This provides mechanistic
    insights into auxin canalization and exemplifies a framework for exploring similar
    regulatory nodes in other developmental contexts.
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank Dr. Yvon Jaillais (ENS, Lyon) for sharing
  MAKR2 materials. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  of ISTA through resources provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF) and the
  Lab Support Facility (LSF). The research in the Friml group leading to these results
  was funded by the European Research Council (ERC): 101142681 CYNIPS; and the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF): I 6123-B and P 37051-B. Ewa Mazur was supported by the National
  Science Centre (NCN), Poland, under the OPUS call in the WEAVE programme: 2021/43/I/NZ1/01835.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Zengxiang
  full_name: Ge, Zengxiang
  id: f43371a3-09ff-11eb-8013-bd0c6a2f6de8
  last_name: Ge
  orcid: 0000-0001-9381-3577
- first_name: Lilla
  full_name: Koczka, Lilla
  last_name: Koczka
- first_name: Ewa
  full_name: Mazur, Ewa
  last_name: Mazur
- first_name: Gergely
  full_name: Molnar, Gergely
  id: 34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Molnar
- first_name: Dmitrii
  full_name: Vladimirtsev, Dmitrii
  id: 60466724-5355-11ee-ae5a-fa55e8f99c3d
  last_name: Vladimirtsev
- first_name: Nada
  full_name: Kassem, Nada
  last_name: Kassem
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Ait Ikene, Sara
  id: 6a0bb896-6bad-11f1-9bef-906e9eb76034
  last_name: Ait Ikene
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Fiedler, Lukas
  id: 7c417475-8972-11ed-ae7b-8b674ca26986
  last_name: Fiedler
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Ge Z, Koczka L, Mazur E, et al. MAKR6 integrates TMK and CAMEL/CANAR signalling
    for auxin canalization in Arabidopsis. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881">10.1101/2025.10.07.680881</a>
  apa: Ge, Z., Koczka, L., Mazur, E., Molnar, G., Vladimirtsev, D., Kassem, N., …
    Friml, J. (n.d.). MAKR6 integrates TMK and CAMEL/CANAR signalling for auxin canalization
    in Arabidopsis. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881">https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881</a>
  chicago: Ge, Zengxiang, Lilla Koczka, Ewa Mazur, Gergely Molnar, Dmitrii Vladimirtsev,
    Nada Kassem, Sara Ait Ikene, Lukas Fiedler, and Jiří Friml. “MAKR6 Integrates
    TMK and CAMEL/CANAR Signalling for Auxin Canalization in Arabidopsis.” <i>BioRxiv</i>,
    n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881">https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881</a>.
  ieee: Z. Ge <i>et al.</i>, “MAKR6 integrates TMK and CAMEL/CANAR signalling for
    auxin canalization in Arabidopsis,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. .
  ista: Ge Z, Koczka L, Mazur E, Molnar G, Vladimirtsev D, Kassem N, Ait Ikene S,
    Fiedler L, Friml J. MAKR6 integrates TMK and CAMEL/CANAR signalling for auxin
    canalization in Arabidopsis. bioRxiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881">10.1101/2025.10.07.680881</a>.
  mla: Ge, Zengxiang, et al. “MAKR6 Integrates TMK and CAMEL/CANAR Signalling for
    Auxin Canalization in Arabidopsis.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881">10.1101/2025.10.07.680881</a>.
  short: Z. Ge, L. Koczka, E. Mazur, G. Molnar, D. Vladimirtsev, N. Kassem, S. Ait
    Ikene, L. Fiedler, J. Friml, BioRxiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-13T16:57:07Z
date_published: 2026-05-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-19T07:14:01Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1101/2025.10.07.680881
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.07.680881
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739
  grant_number: '101142681'
  name: Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants
- _id: bd76d395-d553-11ed-ba76-f678c14f9033
  grant_number: I06123
  name: Peptide receptors for auxin canalization in Arabidopsis
- _id: 7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6
  grant_number: P37051
  name: Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors
publication: bioRxiv
publication_status: submitted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: MAKR6 integrates TMK and CAMEL/CANAR signalling for auxin canalization in Arabidopsis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21995'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: On 26–28 September 2024, torrential rainfall struck Nepal during the late
    monsoon season, causing flooding, landslides and extensive damage. This study
    examined the multiscale processes contributing to this extreme precipitation event,
    focusing on intraseasonal oscillations, synoptic-scale circulations, and mesoscale
    cloud/precipitation systems. A quasi-biweekly intraseasonal oscillation dominated
    over South Asia during the event, featuring a monsoon low-pressure system over
    the Indian Peninsula and an anticyclone to its east, both propagating westward.
    The pressure gradient between them sustained strong southerly moisture transport
    toward the Himalayas, establishing a persistently humid environment and orographic
    lift along the southern slopes. In contrast to reports of previous extreme precipitation
    events in Nepal, the atmospheric circulation responsible for the 2024 event was
    primarily of tropical origin, with minimal influence from the midlatitudes. Characteristic
    mesoscale cloud/precipitation systems also developed around the Himalayas. The
    highest daily precipitation during the event was recorded on 27 September; stratiform
    systems with relatively modest storm top heights developed over the southern slopes,
    generating surface precipitation rates of > 100 mm h− 1 through warm-rain processes.
    Rain gauges across the glacierized basin (3500–5000 m asl) recorded exceptionally
    high daily and hourly precipitation rates, highlighting the extension of intense
    rainfall to unusually high elevations.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of
  Science (JSPS) (KAKENHI Grants: 22H00176, 22H00033, 22H00037, and 23KK0064). It
  was partly supported by the 4th Research Announcement on the Earth Observations
  of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). It was partly carried out under
  the joint research program of Institute for Space–Earth Environmental Research,
  Nagoya University and as a joint research program with the Center for Environmental
  Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University (CJ25-43, 2025). We thank James Buxton
  MSc and Tina Tin PhD from Edanz (https://jp.edanz.com/ac), for editing a draft of
  this manuscript. The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) supports
  this work (KAKENHI Grants: 22H00176, 22H00033, 22H00037, and 23KK0064).'
article_number: '27'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hatsuki
  full_name: Fujinami, Hatsuki
  last_name: Fujinami
- first_name: Nobuhiro
  full_name: Takahashi, Nobuhiro
  last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Hironari
  full_name: Kanamori, Hironari
  last_name: Kanamori
- first_name: Yota
  full_name: Sato, Yota
  id: daa9e17a-f2c2-11ef-b968-915e836dea45
  last_name: Sato
- first_name: Sojiro
  full_name: Sunako, Sojiro
  last_name: Sunako
- first_name: Masaya
  full_name: Kato, Masaya
  last_name: Kato
- first_name: Atsushi
  full_name: Higuchi, Atsushi
  last_name: Higuchi
- first_name: Indira
  full_name: Kadel, Indira
  last_name: Kadel
- first_name: Dibas
  full_name: Shrestha, Dibas
  last_name: Shrestha
- first_name: Rijan B.
  full_name: Kayastha, Rijan B.
  last_name: Kayastha
- first_name: Koji
  full_name: Fujita, Koji
  last_name: Fujita
citation:
  ama: Fujinami H, Takahashi N, Kanamori H, et al. Multiscale aspects of an extreme
    precipitation event over Nepal in September 2024. <i>Scientific Online Letters
    on the Atmosphere</i>. 2026;22. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0">10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0</a>
  apa: Fujinami, H., Takahashi, N., Kanamori, H., Sato, Y., Sunako, S., Kato, M.,
    … Fujita, K. (2026). Multiscale aspects of an extreme precipitation event over
    Nepal in September 2024. <i>Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0</a>
  chicago: Fujinami, Hatsuki, Nobuhiro Takahashi, Hironari Kanamori, Yota Sato, Sojiro
    Sunako, Masaya Kato, Atsushi Higuchi, et al. “Multiscale Aspects of an Extreme
    Precipitation Event over Nepal in September 2024.” <i>Scientific Online Letters
    on the Atmosphere</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0</a>.
  ieee: H. Fujinami <i>et al.</i>, “Multiscale aspects of an extreme precipitation
    event over Nepal in September 2024,” <i>Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere</i>,
    vol. 22. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Fujinami H, Takahashi N, Kanamori H, Sato Y, Sunako S, Kato M, Higuchi A,
    Kadel I, Shrestha D, Kayastha RB, Fujita K. 2026. Multiscale aspects of an extreme
    precipitation event over Nepal in September 2024. Scientific Online Letters on
    the Atmosphere. 22, 27.
  mla: Fujinami, Hatsuki, et al. “Multiscale Aspects of an Extreme Precipitation Event
    over Nepal in September 2024.” <i>Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere</i>,
    vol. 22, 27, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0">10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0</a>.
  short: H. Fujinami, N. Takahashi, H. Kanamori, Y. Sato, S. Sunako, M. Kato, A. Higuchi,
    I. Kadel, D. Shrestha, R.B. Kayastha, K. Fujita, Scientific Online Letters on
    the Atmosphere 22 (2026).
dataavailabilitystatement: Daily rainfall data across Nepal were obtained from the
  Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Kathmandu, Nepal (https://dhm.gov.np/).
  Precipitation data from Pyramid observatory are available from [https://glacioclim.osug.fr/Donnees-du-Nepal-region-du-Khumbu](https:/glacioclim.osug.fr/Donnees-du-Nepal-region-du-Khumbu)
  . Precipitation data from rain gauges in Rolwaling valley are available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18081206.
  NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center provided daily OLR data ( [https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc\_blended\_olr-2.5
  deg.html](https:/psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.cpc_blended_olr-2.5 deg.html) ).
  We used infrared brightness temperature data from MSG2 (Meteosat 9)-IODC. The Center
  for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, archived and provided
  the data (https://ceres.chiba-u.jp/en/ top-eng/). The GPM DPR products are available
  from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) G-Portal website ( [https://gportal.jaxa.jp/gpr/](https:/gportal.jaxa.jp/gpr)
  ). The ERA5 data are available from the Copernicus climate-change service (C3S)
  climate data store (https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.bd0915c6). GMTED2010 data are available
  from the US Geological Survey (https://topotools.cr.usgs.gov/gmted\_viewer/viewer.htm).
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2026-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T11:26:52Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: FrPe
doi: 10.1007/s44393-026-00024-0
file:
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  checksum: 19a217b038756abf44bc49939a01e33c
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  date_created: 2026-06-22T07:21:04Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-22T07:21:04Z
  file_id: '22109'
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
publication: Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1349-6476
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Multiscale aspects of an extreme precipitation event over Nepal in September
  2024
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Osterman et al. discover aRES,1 a new
    family of bacterial immune proteins that deplete cellular NAD+, generating cleavage
    products that cannot be utilized by canonical phage NAD+ regeneration pathways.
    They identify the invader-specific trigger for aRES and characterize two distinct
    evolutionary countermeasures employed by phages to resist aRES.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (10.55776/PAT1617625).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Williams-Jones, Daniel
  id: 128eaab9-b327-11f0-bdbe-e02d5abac73b
  last_name: Williams-Jones
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
citation:
  ama: 'Williams-Jones D, Bravo JPK. NAD to the bone: How bacteria put phages under
    aRES-t … and how phages fight back. <i>Cell Host &#38; Microbe</i>. 2026;34(6):978-980.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013">10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013</a>'
  apa: 'Williams-Jones, D., &#38; Bravo, J. P. K. (2026). NAD to the bone: How bacteria
    put phages under aRES-t … and how phages fight back. <i>Cell Host &#38; Microbe</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013</a>'
  chicago: 'Williams-Jones, Daniel, and Jack Peter Kelly Bravo. “NAD to the Bone:
    How Bacteria Put Phages under ARES-t … and How Phages Fight Back.” <i>Cell Host
    &#38; Microbe</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Williams-Jones and J. P. K. Bravo, “NAD to the bone: How bacteria put
    phages under aRES-t … and how phages fight back,” <i>Cell Host &#38; Microbe</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 978–980, 2026.'
  ista: 'Williams-Jones D, Bravo JPK. 2026. NAD to the bone: How bacteria put phages
    under aRES-t … and how phages fight back. Cell Host &#38; Microbe. 34(6), 978–980.'
  mla: 'Williams-Jones, Daniel, and Jack Peter Kelly Bravo. “NAD to the Bone: How
    Bacteria Put Phages under ARES-t … and How Phages Fight Back.” <i>Cell Host &#38;
    Microbe</i>, vol. 34, no. 6, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 978–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013">10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013</a>.'
  short: D. Williams-Jones, J.P.K. Bravo, Cell Host &#38; Microbe 34 (2026) 978–980.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2026-06-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T07:11:28Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: JaBr
doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2026.05.013
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42269584'
intvolume: '        34'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 978-980
pmid: 1
publication: Cell Host & Microbe
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1934-6069
  issn:
  - 1931-3128
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'NAD to the bone: How bacteria put phages under aRES-t … and how phages fight
  back'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The massive binary common envelope (CE) phase plays a pivotal role in the
    formation of close black hole (BH)/neutron star binaries, yet significant uncertainties
    remain in our understanding of this process. In this study, we aim to constrain
    the massive binary CE phase by systematically reconstructing three observed BH
    X-ray binaries (BHXBs): GRO J1655-40, SAX J1819.3-2525, and 4U 1543-47. Through
    comprehensive binary evolution simulations and parametric supernova modeling,
    we establish lower limits for the CE efficiency parameters under different energy
    considerations within the standard energy formalism. Specifically, we derive minimum
    values for three cases: α0.5U and αU, representing CE efficiencies with half and
    all of the internal energy contributing to the envelope ejection, respectively,
    and αH, accounting for the envelope’s enthalpy. Our analysis reveals that the
    self-consistent formation of these three BHXBs requires CE efficiency parameters
    satisfying α0.5U ≳ 6.7, αU ≳ 4.2, and αH ≳ 1.7. Notably, we find no viable solutions
    with CE efficiency values below unity, even when considering the most extreme
    scenarios, in which the envelope binding energy is significantly reduced through
    enthalpy inclusion. Our results strongly imply that either additional energy sources
    are required or the formalism itself must be revised. Furthermore, we quantitatively
    assess the impact of BH natal kicks on our results. A key finding is that 4U 1543-47’s
    formation requires substantial natal kicks (≳50 km s−1), as lower kick velocities
    are incompatible with isolated binary evolution.'
acknowledgement: We deeply thank the referee for a very careful reading and constructive
  comments that have led to the improvement of the manuscript. The authors are grateful
  to Poshak Gandhi for his valuable suggestions and feedback on this work. This work
  is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 12125303, 12525304,
  12288102, 12473034, 12103028, 12333008, 12422305, 12090040/3, 12273105, 11703081,
  11422324, 12073070, and 12173081), the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic
  Research (YSBR-148), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy
  of Sciences (grant Nos. XDB1160303, XDB1160201, and XDB1160000), the National Key
  R&D Program of China (grant Nos. 2021YFA1600403 and 2021YFA1600400), the Key Research
  Program of Frontier Sciences of CAS (No. ZDBS-LY-7005), the “CAS Light of West China”,
  the Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program-Science & Technology Champion Project
  (No. 202305AB350003) and Young Talent Project, the International Centre of Supernovae
  (ICESUN), Yunnan Key Laboratory of Supernova Research (Nos. 202302AN360001 and 202201BC070003),
  Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects (No. 202401AT070139), and the Natural Science
  Foundation of Henan Province (No. 242300420944). X.C. acknowledges the New Cornerstone
  Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE. The authors gratefully acknowledge
  the “PHOENIX Supercomputing Platform” jointly operated by the Binary Population
  Synthesis Group and the Stellar Astrophysics Group at Yunnan Observatories, Chinese
  Academy of Sciences.
article_number: '31'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhenwei
  full_name: Li, Zhenwei
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Dandan
  full_name: Wei, Dandan
  id: 5dd129bd-0601-11ef-b325-833284687b76
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Shi
  full_name: Jia, Shi
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Hailiang
  full_name: Chen, Hailiang
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Hongwei
  full_name: Ge, Hongwei
  last_name: Ge
- first_name: Zhuo
  full_name: Chen, Zhuo
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yangyang
  full_name: Zhang, Yangyang
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Xuefei
  full_name: Chen, Xuefei
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Zhanwen
  full_name: Han, Zhanwen
  last_name: Han
citation:
  ama: 'Li Z, Wei D, Jia S, et al. A path to constraints on common envelope ejection
    in massive binaries: Full evolutionary reconstruction of three Black Hole X-ray
    binaries. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1004(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd">10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd</a>'
  apa: 'Li, Z., Wei, D., Jia, S., Chen, H., Ge, H., Chen, Z., … Han, Z. (2026). A
    path to constraints on common envelope ejection in massive binaries: Full evolutionary
    reconstruction of three Black Hole X-ray binaries. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd</a>'
  chicago: 'Li, Zhenwei, Dandan Wei, Shi Jia, Hailiang Chen, Hongwei Ge, Zhuo Chen,
    Yangyang Zhang, Xuefei Chen, and Zhanwen Han. “A Path to Constraints on Common
    Envelope Ejection in Massive Binaries: Full Evolutionary Reconstruction of Three
    Black Hole X-Ray Binaries.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Li <i>et al.</i>, “A path to constraints on common envelope ejection in
    massive binaries: Full evolutionary reconstruction of three Black Hole X-ray binaries,”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1004, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.'
  ista: 'Li Z, Wei D, Jia S, Chen H, Ge H, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Chen X, Han Z. 2026. A
    path to constraints on common envelope ejection in massive binaries: Full evolutionary
    reconstruction of three Black Hole X-ray binaries. The Astrophysical Journal.
    1004(1), 31.'
  mla: 'Li, Zhenwei, et al. “A Path to Constraints on Common Envelope Ejection in
    Massive Binaries: Full Evolutionary Reconstruction of Three Black Hole X-Ray Binaries.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1004, no. 1, 31, IOP Publishing, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd">10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd</a>.'
  short: Z. Li, D. Wei, S. Jia, H. Chen, H. Ge, Z. Chen, Y. Zhang, X. Chen, Z. Han,
    The Astrophysical Journal 1004 (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2026-06-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-19T09:58:52Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: YlGo
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae66fd
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2604.10440'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bb76fbb51f8d2834cb79f19e7932e3bd
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-19T09:56:29Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-19T09:56:29Z
  file_id: '22099'
  file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJour_Li.pdf
  file_size: 3386217
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-19T09:56:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1004'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A path to constraints on common envelope ejection in massive binaries: Full
  evolutionary reconstruction of three Black Hole X-ray binaries'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1004
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21998'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Little Red Dots (LRDs), among the most enigmatic high-redshift discoveries
    by JWST, are commonly believed to be powered by accreting supermassive black holes.
    Here, we explore the possibility that these sources are globular clusters in formation,
    with rest-frame UV arising from a very young stellar population and rest-frame
    optical from a short-lived supermassive (>104 M⊙) star. The spectral profiles
    of LRDs are broadly consistent with this scenario, though the observed temperatures
    and bolometric luminosities favor emission reprocessed by optically thick continuum-driven
    winds not fully captured by current models. The LRD z ∼ 5−7 UV luminosity function
    naturally evolves, under standard evolutionary and mass-loss prescriptions, into
    a present-day mass function with a turnover at log10(M*/M⊙) = 5.3 and an exponential
    cutoff at high masses, consistent with local globular cluster populations. We
    estimate the total present-day number density of LRDs formed across all redshifts
    to be ≈0.3 Mpc−3, similar within uncertainties to local globular clusters. The
    observed LRD redshift range matches the age distribution of metal-poor globular
    clusters, without current LRD counterparts to the metal-rich population. If LRDs
    are globular clusters in formation, we predict chemical abundance patterns characteristic
    of multiple stellar populations, including enhanced He and N, and potential Na–O
    and Al–Mg anticorrelations. These results offer a local perspective to explore
    this surprisingly abundant population of distant sources, and a potential new
    window into extreme stellar astrophysics in the early Universe.
acknowledgement: "We thank the referees for detailed and highly constructive reports
  that significantly improved the scope and breadth of the manuscript. J.C. thanks
  Hollis Akins, Volker Bromm, Rui Chaves-Marques, Steve Finkelstein, Karl Gebhardt,
  Keith Hawkins, Harley Katz, Stellar Offner, Daniel Schaerer, Grace Telford, and
  Jorick Vink for conversations that improved the Letter. A.d.G. acknowledges support
  from a Clay Fellowship awarded by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. M.B.K.
  acknowledges support from NSF grants AST-2108962 and AST-2408247; NASA grant 80NSSC22K0827;
  HST-GO-16686, HST-AR-17028, JWST-GO-03788, and JWST-AR-06278 from the Space Telescope
  Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555;
  and from the Samuel T. and Fern Yanagisawa Regents Professorship in Astronomy at
  UT Austin. A.A.C.S. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG, German Research Foundation) in the form of an Emmy Noether Research Group—Project-ID
  445674056 (SA4064/1-1, PI Sander). A.A.C.S. further acknowledges support from the
  Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) grant grants 50 OR 2509 (PI: A.A.C.
  Sander) and 50 OR 2306 (PI: V. Ramachandran/A.A.C. Sander) as well as from the Federal
  Ministry of Research, Technology, and Space (BMFTR) and the Baden-Württemberg Ministry
  of Science as part of the Excellence Strategy of the German Federal and State Governments.
  This project was cofunded by the European Union (Project 101183150—OCEANS).\r\n\r\nThis
  work is based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space
  Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes
  at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of
  Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for
  JWST. These observations are associated with programs 1180, 1181, 1208, 1212, 1213,
  1215, 1286, 1345, 1433, 2198, 2561, 2750, 2767, 4106, 4233, 5105, 5224, 6368, and
  6585."
article_number: L4
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: John
  full_name: Chisholm, John
  last_name: Chisholm
- first_name: Danielle A.
  full_name: Berg, Danielle A.
  last_name: Berg
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
  last_name: Boylan-Kolchin
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: De Graaff, Anna
  last_name: De Graaff
- first_name: Lukas J.
  full_name: Furtak, Lukas J.
  last_name: Furtak
- first_name: Vasily
  full_name: Kokorev, Vasily
  last_name: Kokorev
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Julian B.
  full_name: Muñoz, Julian B.
  last_name: Muñoz
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Andreas A.C.
  full_name: Sander, Andreas A.C.
  last_name: Sander
citation:
  ama: Chisholm J, Berg DA, Boylan-Kolchin M, et al. Little Red Dots as globular clusters
    in formation. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2026;1004(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae">10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae</a>
  apa: Chisholm, J., Berg, D. A., Boylan-Kolchin, M., De Graaff, A., Furtak, L. J.,
    Kokorev, V., … Sander, A. A. C. (2026). Little Red Dots as globular clusters in
    formation. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae</a>
  chicago: Chisholm, John, Danielle A. Berg, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, Anna De Graaff,
    Lukas J. Furtak, Vasily Kokorev, Jorryt J Matthee, Julian B. Muñoz, Rohan P. Naidu,
    and Andreas A.C. Sander. “Little Red Dots as Globular Clusters in Formation.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae</a>.
  ieee: J. Chisholm <i>et al.</i>, “Little Red Dots as globular clusters in formation,”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 1004, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.
  ista: Chisholm J, Berg DA, Boylan-Kolchin M, De Graaff A, Furtak LJ, Kokorev V,
    Matthee JJ, Muñoz JB, Naidu RP, Sander AAC. 2026. Little Red Dots as globular
    clusters in formation. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1004(1), L4.
  mla: Chisholm, John, et al. “Little Red Dots as Globular Clusters in Formation.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 1004, no. 1, L4, IOP Publishing,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae">10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae</a>.
  short: J. Chisholm, D.A. Berg, M. Boylan-Kolchin, A. De Graaff, L.J. Furtak, V.
    Kokorev, J.J. Matthee, J.B. Muñoz, R.P. Naidu, A.A.C. Sander, The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters 1004 (2026).
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2026-06-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-19T09:50:33Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2602.15935'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 66949af6e620c8ef37de42688829a3e3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-19T09:45:21Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-19T09:45:21Z
  file_id: '22098'
  file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Chisholm.pdf
  file_size: 919919
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-19T09:45:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1004'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Little Red Dots as globular clusters in formation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1004
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21999'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: JWST has revealed an abundance of supermassive black holes (BHs) in the early
    Universe, and yet the lowest mass seed BHs that gave rise to these populations
    remain elusive. Here, we present a systematic search for broad-line active galactic
    nuclei (AGNs) in some of the faintest high-z galaxies surveyed yet by combining
    ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec G395M spectroscopy with the strong lensing aid in AS1063.
    By employing the profile of the [O iii]λ5007 emission lines as a template for
    narrow-line components and carefully cross-validating with mock observations,
    we identify a sample of 10 broad-line AGNs at 4.5 < z < 7.0 (eight secure, two
    tentative). The inferred BH masses from the broad Hα line explore the intermediate
    BH mass regime down to ∼105.5 M⊙. The stellar mass (M*) is estimated with a galaxy+AGN
    composite model, and we find the BH to stellar mass ratio spans down to MBH/M*
    ≲ 0.1%, unveiling populations on the empirical MBH–M* relation observed in the
    local Universe. We also derive the BH mass function and investigate its low-mass
    end at this epoch. While we confirm the agreement of our results with previous
    studies at MBH ≳ 106.5M⊙, we find the mass range of ∼105.5 M⊙ features an enhanced
    abundance with respect to the extrapolated best-fit Schechter function. Comparison
    with theoretical models suggests that a possible origin for this enhanced abundance
    is the direct-collapse BH formation, supporting the scenario that the direct collapse
    of massive gas clouds is a significant pathway for the earliest supermassive BHs.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for insightful comments, which significantly
  improved the manuscript. We acknowledge Kohei Inayoshi for helpful discussions.
  This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope.
  The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space
  Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
  for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. The specific
  observations analyzed can be accessed via DOI: 10.17909/4byn-fe55 and 10.17909/v2y7-j922.
  These observations are associated with programs #3293 and #9223. S.F. and Q.F. acknowledge
  support from the Dunlap Institute, which is funded through an endowment established
  by the David Dunlap family and the University of Toronto. A.S.L. acknowledges support
  from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. A.Z. acknowledges support by grant
  No. 2020750 from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) and
  grant No. 2109066 from the United States National Science Foundation (NSF); and
  by the Israel Science Foundation grant No. 864/23.'
article_number: '244'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Qinyue
  full_name: Fei, Qinyue
  last_name: Fei
- first_name: Seiji
  full_name: Fujimoto, Seiji
  last_name: Fujimoto
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: John
  full_name: Chisholm, John
  last_name: Chisholm
- first_name: Hakim
  full_name: Atek, Hakim
  last_name: Atek
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Yoshihisa
  full_name: Asada, Yoshihisa
  last_name: Asada
- first_name: Danielle A.
  full_name: Berg, Danielle A.
  last_name: Berg
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Bromm, Volker
  last_name: Bromm
- first_name: Lukas J.
  full_name: Furtak, Lukas J.
  last_name: Furtak
- first_name: Jenny E.
  full_name: Greene, Jenny E.
  last_name: Greene
- first_name: Tiger Yu Yang
  full_name: Hsiao, Tiger Yu Yang
  last_name: Hsiao
- first_name: Junehyoung
  full_name: Jeon, Junehyoung
  last_name: Jeon
- first_name: Vasily
  full_name: Kokorev, Vasily
  last_name: Kokorev
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Priyamvada
  full_name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
  last_name: Natarajan
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Pan, Richard
  last_name: Pan
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Richard, Johan
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Saldana-Lopez, Alberto
  last_name: Saldana-Lopez
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Schaerer, Daniel
  last_name: Schaerer
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Volonteri, Marta
  last_name: Volonteri
- first_name: Adi
  full_name: Zitrin, Adi
  last_name: Zitrin
citation:
  ama: 'Fei Q, Fujimoto S, Naidu RP, et al. A GLIMPSE of intermediate mass Black Holes
    in the epoch of reionization: Witnessing the descendants of direct collapse? <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1003(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248">10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248</a>'
  apa: 'Fei, Q., Fujimoto, S., Naidu, R. P., Chisholm, J., Atek, H., Brammer, G.,
    … Zitrin, A. (2026). A GLIMPSE of intermediate mass Black Holes in the epoch of
    reionization: Witnessing the descendants of direct collapse? <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248</a>'
  chicago: 'Fei, Qinyue, Seiji Fujimoto, Rohan P. Naidu, John Chisholm, Hakim Atek,
    Gabriel Brammer, Yoshihisa Asada, et al. “A GLIMPSE of Intermediate Mass Black
    Holes in the Epoch of Reionization: Witnessing the Descendants of Direct Collapse?”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248</a>.'
  ieee: 'Q. Fei <i>et al.</i>, “A GLIMPSE of intermediate mass Black Holes in the
    epoch of reionization: Witnessing the descendants of direct collapse?,” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1003, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.'
  ista: 'Fei Q, Fujimoto S, Naidu RP, Chisholm J, Atek H, Brammer G, Asada Y, Berg
    DA, Bromm V, Furtak LJ, Greene JE, Hsiao TYY, Jeon J, Kokorev V, Matthee JJ, Natarajan
    P, Pan R, Richard J, Saldana-Lopez A, Schaerer D, Volonteri M, Zitrin A. 2026.
    A GLIMPSE of intermediate mass Black Holes in the epoch of reionization: Witnessing
    the descendants of direct collapse? The Astrophysical Journal. 1003(2), 244.'
  mla: 'Fei, Qinyue, et al. “A GLIMPSE of Intermediate Mass Black Holes in the Epoch
    of Reionization: Witnessing the Descendants of Direct Collapse?” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 1003, no. 2, 244, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248">10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248</a>.'
  short: Q. Fei, S. Fujimoto, R.P. Naidu, J. Chisholm, H. Atek, G. Brammer, Y. Asada,
    D.A. Berg, V. Bromm, L.J. Furtak, J.E. Greene, T.Y.Y. Hsiao, J. Jeon, V. Kokorev,
    J.J. Matthee, P. Natarajan, R. Pan, J. Richard, A. Saldana-Lopez, D. Schaerer,
    M. Volonteri, A. Zitrin, The Astrophysical Journal 1003 (2026).
das_tickbox: '0'
dataavailabilitystatement: '10.17909/4byn-fe55 and 10.17909/v2y7-j922 used with Software:
  LMFIT (M. Newville et al. 2014) msafit (A. de Graaff et al. 2024). - Text extracted
  from Acknowledgements, no separate DAS'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:43Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T11:34:52Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae6248
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2509.20452'
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oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
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publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'A GLIMPSE of intermediate mass Black Holes in the epoch of reionization: Witnessing
  the descendants of direct collapse?'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Simplicial approximation provides a framework for constructing simplicial
    complexes that are homotopy equivalent to a given manifold, provided a CW structure
    is explicitly known. However, its conventional implementation quickly becomes
    intractable on a computer: barycentric subdivision produces poorly shaped simplices,
    and the star condition introduces many vertices. To address these limitations,
    this article develops a subdivision scheme based on spherical Delaunay triangulations,
    which attains better refinement properties than barycentric subdivisions. Moreover,
    the star condition is reframed as two independent problems, one geometric and
    the other combinatorial, respectively tackled in the language of locally equiconnected
    spaces and the list homomorphism problem, allowing an exponential reduction in
    the number of vertices. Via a prototype implementation, we obtain simplicial complexes
    homotopy equivalent to Grassmannians and Stiefel manifolds up to dimension 5.'
article_number: 93:1-93:22
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Raphaël
  full_name: Tinarrage, Raphaël
  id: 40ebcc9d-905f-11ef-bf0a-dc475da8a04e
  last_name: Tinarrage
  orcid: 0000-0002-1404-1095
citation:
  ama: 'Tinarrage R. Simplicial approximation to CW complexes with spherical Delaunay
    triangulations. In: <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>.
    Vol 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93</a>'
  apa: 'Tinarrage, R. (2026). Simplicial approximation to CW complexes with spherical
    Delaunay triangulations. In <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>
    (Vol. 367). New Brunswick, NJ, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93</a>'
  chicago: Tinarrage, Raphaël. “Simplicial Approximation to CW Complexes with Spherical
    Delaunay Triangulations.” In <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>, Vol. 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93</a>.
  ieee: R. Tinarrage, “Simplicial approximation to CW complexes with spherical Delaunay
    triangulations,” in <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    New Brunswick, NJ, United States, 2026, vol. 367.
  ista: 'Tinarrage R. 2026. Simplicial approximation to CW complexes with spherical
    Delaunay triangulations. 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry.
    SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry vol. 367, 93:1-93:22.'
  mla: Tinarrage, Raphaël. “Simplicial Approximation to CW Complexes with Spherical
    Delaunay Triangulations.” <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    vol. 367, 93:1-93:22, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93</a>.
  short: R. Tinarrage, in:, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry,
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-06-05
  location: New Brunswick, NJ, United States
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2026-06-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:43Z
date_published: 2026-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T11:28:26Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.93
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2112.07573'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a468edad327962309688aa78678138da
  content_type: application/pdf
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  date_created: 2026-06-22T07:53:13Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-22T07:53:13Z
  file_id: '22111'
  file_name: 2026_LIPIcSSoCG_Tinarrage.pdf
  file_size: 1436035
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-22T07:53:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       367'
keyword:
- Triangulation of manifolds
- Simplicial approximation
- CW complexes
- Delaunay complexes
- List homomorphism problem
- Topological Data Analysis
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959774185'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19251455
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Simplicial approximation to CW complexes with spherical Delaunay triangulations
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  image: /images/cc_by.png
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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...
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OA_place: publisher
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Topological simplification is the process of reducing complexity of a function
    while maintaining its essential features. Its goal is to find a new filter function,
    which reorders cells of the input complex in a way which eliminates some persistent
    homological features, without affecting the rest. We present a new approach to
    simplification based on the concept of forbidden regions and combinatorial dynamics.
    It allows us to reorder and cancel critical values, whose cancellation is not
    possible using existing methods because they are not consecutive in the total
    order. Each such cancellation takes O(c⋅n) time in the worst case, where c is
    the number of birth-death pairs and n is the size of the input complex.
acknowledgement: "Jakub Leśkiewicz wants to thank his supervisor, Prof. Marian Mrozek,
  forscientific guidance, patience, and opportunity to delay the rest of his duties
  while writing this work.\r\nThe author also extends thanks to his entire family,
  to Zuzanna Świątek, and to Mikołaj Kardyś,\r\nBEng, MSc, for providing meals during
  the most intensive periods of work. Jakub Leśkiewicz: The research was partially
  funded by the Polish National Science Center under Opus Grant No. 2019/35/B/ST1/00874
  and Opus Grant 2025/57/B/ST1/00550. Bartosz Furmanek: The research was partially
  funded by the Polish National Science Center under Opus Grant No. 2019/35/B/ST1/00874
  and Opus Grant 2025/57/B/ST1/00550. Michał Lipiński: This project has received funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. \r\nDmitriy Morozov: This
  work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office\r\nof Science,
  Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-\r\n05CH11231."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 72:1-72:17
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Leśkiewicz, Jakub
  last_name: Leśkiewicz
- first_name: Bartosz
  full_name: Furmanek, Bartosz
  last_name: Furmanek
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Lipiński, Michał
  id: dfffb474-4317-11ee-8f5c-fe3fc95a425e
  last_name: Lipiński
  orcid: 0000-0001-9789-9750
- first_name: Dmitriy
  full_name: Morozov, Dmitriy
  last_name: Morozov
citation:
  ama: 'Leśkiewicz J, Furmanek B, Lipiński M, Morozov D. Topological simplification
    guided by forbidden regions. In: <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>. Vol 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2026.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72</a>'
  apa: 'Leśkiewicz, J., Furmanek, B., Lipiński, M., &#38; Morozov, D. (2026). Topological
    simplification guided by forbidden regions. In <i>42nd International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 367). New Brunswick, NJ, United States: Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72</a>'
  chicago: Leśkiewicz, Jakub, Bartosz Furmanek, Michał Lipiński, and Dmitriy Morozov.
    “Topological Simplification Guided by Forbidden Regions.” In <i>42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72</a>.
  ieee: J. Leśkiewicz, B. Furmanek, M. Lipiński, and D. Morozov, “Topological simplification
    guided by forbidden regions,” in <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, 2026, vol. 367.
  ista: 'Leśkiewicz J, Furmanek B, Lipiński M, Morozov D. 2026. Topological simplification
    guided by forbidden regions. 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry.
    SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 367, 72:1-72:17.'
  mla: Leśkiewicz, Jakub, et al. “Topological Simplification Guided by Forbidden Regions.”
    <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 367, 72:1-72:17,
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72</a>.
  short: J. Leśkiewicz, B. Furmanek, M. Lipiński, D. Morozov, in:, 42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-06-05
  location: New Brunswick, NJ, United States
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2026-06-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:43Z
date_published: 2026-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T07:45:36Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.72
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.16416'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3be91c06fdf716c8735b6af64a09a921
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-22T07:39:21Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-22T07:39:21Z
  file_id: '22110'
  file_name: 2026_LIPIcSSoCG_Leskiewicz.pdf
  file_size: 2052749
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-22T07:39:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       367'
keyword:
- persistent homology
- topological simplification
- depth posets
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959774185'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Topological simplification guided by forbidden regions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 367
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Let G be a finite, connected metric graph and let X be a subset of G. If
    X is sufficiently dense in G, we show that the Gromov-Hausdorff distance matches
    the Hausdorff distance, namely d_GH(G,X) = d_H(G,X). When the metric graph is
    the circle G = S¹ with circumference 2π, a recent study established the equality
    d_GH(S¹,X) = d_H(S¹,X) whenever d_GH(S¹,X) < π/6. Our results relax this hypothesis
    to d_GH(S¹,X) < π/3, and furthermore, we show that the constant π/3 is the best
    possible. We lower bound the Gromov-Hausdorff distance d_GH(G,X) by the Hausdorff
    distance d_H(G,X) via a simple topological obstruction: the existence of a possibly
    discontinuous function f: G → X with too small distortion contradicts the connectedness
    of G.'
acknowledgement: "Funding Henry Adams: Simons Foundation Travel Support for Mathematicians.\r\nŽiga
  Virk: Slovene research agency grant P1-0292.\r\nNicolò Zava: FWF Grant, Project
  number I4245-N35.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 3:1-3:16
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Henry
  full_name: Adams, Henry
  last_name: Adams
- first_name: Sushovan
  full_name: Majhi, Sushovan
  last_name: Majhi
- first_name: Fedor
  full_name: Manin, Fedor
  last_name: Manin
- first_name: Ziga
  full_name: Virk, Ziga
  id: 2E36B656-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Virk
- first_name: Nicolò
  full_name: Zava, Nicolò
  id: c8b3499c-7a77-11eb-b046-aa368cbbf2ad
  last_name: Zava
  orcid: 0000-0001-8686-1888
citation:
  ama: 'Adams H, Majhi S, Manin F, Virk Z, Zava N. Lower bounding the Gromov–Hausdorff
    distance in metric graphs. In: <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>. Vol 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2026.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3</a>'
  apa: 'Adams, H., Majhi, S., Manin, F., Virk, Z., &#38; Zava, N. (2026). Lower bounding
    the Gromov–Hausdorff distance in metric graphs. In <i>42nd International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 367). New Brunswick, NJ, United States: Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3</a>'
  chicago: Adams, Henry, Sushovan Majhi, Fedor Manin, Ziga Virk, and Nicolò Zava.
    “Lower Bounding the Gromov–Hausdorff Distance in Metric Graphs.” In <i>42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3</a>.
  ieee: H. Adams, S. Majhi, F. Manin, Z. Virk, and N. Zava, “Lower bounding the Gromov–Hausdorff
    distance in metric graphs,” in <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, 2026, vol. 367.
  ista: 'Adams H, Majhi S, Manin F, Virk Z, Zava N. 2026. Lower bounding the Gromov–Hausdorff
    distance in metric graphs. 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry.
    SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 367, 3:1-3:16.'
  mla: Adams, Henry, et al. “Lower Bounding the Gromov–Hausdorff Distance in Metric
    Graphs.” <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 367,
    3:1-3:16, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3</a>.
  short: H. Adams, S. Majhi, F. Manin, Z. Virk, N. Zava, in:, 42nd International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-06-05
  location: New Brunswick, NJ, United States
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2026-06-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:44Z
date_published: 2026-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:49:17Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.3
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2411.09182'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 25d27c016409563196b8aecfe5bfdf41
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-22T08:43:47Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:43:47Z
  file_id: '22115'
  file_name: 2026_LIPIcSSoCG_Adams.pdf
  file_size: 1091310
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:43:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       367'
keyword:
- Gromov–Hausdorff distance
- distortion
- connectedness
- Borsuk–Ulam theorem
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26AD5D90-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I04245
  name: Algebraic Footprints of Geometric Features in Homology
publication: 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959774185'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lower bounding the Gromov–Hausdorff distance in metric graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 367
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22004'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent research on computing the diameter of geometric intersection graphs
    has made significant strides, primarily focusing on the 2D case [Duraj et al.,
    2024; Hsien-Chih Chang et al., 2024; Chan et al., 2025] where truly subquadratic-time
    algorithms were given for simple objects such as unit-disks and (axis-aligned)
    squares. However, in three or higher dimensions, there is no known truly subquadratic-time
    algorithm for any intersection graph of non-trivial objects, even basic ones such
    as unit balls or (axis-aligned) unit cubes. This was partially explained by the
    pioneering work of Bringmann et al. [Karl Bringmann et al., 2022] which gave several
    truly subquadratic lower bounds, notably for unit balls or unit cubes in 3D when
    the graph diameter Δ is at least Ω(log n), hinting at a pessimistic outlook for
    the complexity of the diameter problem in higher dimensions. In this paper, we
    substantially extend the landscape of diameter computation for objects in three
    and higher dimensions, giving a few positive results. Our highlighted findings
    include:  \r\n1) A truly subquadratic-time algorithm for deciding if the diameter
    of unit cubes in 3D is at most 3 (Diameter-3 hereafter), the first algorithm of
    its kind for objects in 3D or higher dimensions. Our algorithm is based on a novel
    connection to pseudolines, which is of independent interest. \r\n2) A truly subquadratic
    time lower bound for Diameter-3 of unit balls in 3D under the Orthogonal Vector
    (OV) hypothesis, giving the first separation between unit balls and unit cubes
    in the small diameter regime. Previously, computing the diameter for both objects
    was known to be quadratic hard when the diameter is Ω(log n) [Karl Bringmann et
    al., 2022]. \r\n3) A near-linear-time algorithm for Diameter-2 of unit cubes in
    3D, generalizing the previous result for unit squares in 2D [Karl Bringmann et
    al., 2022]. \r\n4) A truly subquadratic-time algorithm and lower bound for Diameter-2
    and Diameter-3 of rectangular boxes (of arbitrary dimension and sizes), respectively."
acknowledgement: "Timothy M. Chan: Supported by NSF grant CCF-2224271.\r\nHsien-Chih
  Chang: Supported by NSF CAREER award CCF-2443017.\r\nJie Gao: Supported by NSF DMS-2220271,
  DMS-2311064, IIS-2229876, CCF-2118953, CNS-2515159.\r\nSándor Kisfaludi-Bak: Supported
  by the Research Council of Finland, Grant 363444.\r\nHung Le: Supported by an NSF
  grant CCF-2517033 and an NSF CAREER Award CCF-2237288. Da Wei Zheng: This project
  has received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant\r\nDOI 10.55776/I5982.
  For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license
  to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 29:1-29:15
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy M.
  full_name: Chan, Timothy M.
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Hsien Chih
  full_name: Chang, Hsien Chih
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Gao, Jie
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Sándor
  full_name: Kisfaludi-Bak, Sándor
  last_name: Kisfaludi-Bak
- first_name: Hung
  full_name: Le, Hung
  last_name: Le
- first_name: Da Wei
  full_name: Zheng, Da Wei
  id: af77956b-e859-11ef-8dc9-d301b898e32f
  last_name: Zheng
citation:
  ama: 'Chan TM, Chang HC, Gao J, Kisfaludi-Bak S, Le H, Zheng DW. Charting the diameter
    computation landscape of intersection graphs in 3D and above. In: <i>42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>. Vol 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29</a>'
  apa: 'Chan, T. M., Chang, H. C., Gao, J., Kisfaludi-Bak, S., Le, H., &#38; Zheng,
    D. W. (2026). Charting the diameter computation landscape of intersection graphs
    in 3D and above. In <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>
    (Vol. 367). New Brunswick, NJ, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29</a>'
  chicago: Chan, Timothy M., Hsien Chih Chang, Jie Gao, Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak, Hung
    Le, and Da Wei Zheng. “Charting the Diameter Computation Landscape of Intersection
    Graphs in 3D and Above.” In <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    Vol. 367. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29</a>.
  ieee: T. M. Chan, H. C. Chang, J. Gao, S. Kisfaludi-Bak, H. Le, and D. W. Zheng,
    “Charting the diameter computation landscape of intersection graphs in 3D and
    above,” in <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, New
    Brunswick, NJ, United States, 2026, vol. 367.
  ista: 'Chan TM, Chang HC, Gao J, Kisfaludi-Bak S, Le H, Zheng DW. 2026. Charting
    the diameter computation landscape of intersection graphs in 3D and above. 42nd
    International Symposium on Computational Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational
    Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 367, 29:1-29:15.'
  mla: Chan, Timothy M., et al. “Charting the Diameter Computation Landscape of Intersection
    Graphs in 3D and Above.” <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    vol. 367, 29:1-29:15, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29</a>.
  short: T.M. Chan, H.C. Chang, J. Gao, S. Kisfaludi-Bak, H. Le, D.W. Zheng, in:,
    42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-06-05
  location: New Brunswick, NJ, United States
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2026-06-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:44Z
date_published: 2026-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:37:44Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2026.29
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.21790'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ffff03934cc182757d6db82d88f896e6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-22T08:34:11Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:34:11Z
  file_id: '22114'
  file_name: 2026_LIPIcSSoCG_Chan.pdf
  file_size: 918197
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:34:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       367'
keyword:
- Graph Diameter
- Geometric Intersection Graphs
- Unit Ball Graphs
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959774185'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Charting the diameter computation landscape of intersection graphs in 3D and
  above
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 367
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22006'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Runtime monitoring checks, during execution, whether a partial signal produced
    by a hybrid system satisfies its specification. Signal First-Order Logic (SFO)
    offers expressive real-time specifications over such signals, but currently comes
    only with Boolean semantics and has no tool support. We provide the first robustness-based
    quantitative semantics for SFO, enabling the expression and evaluation of rich
    real-time properties beyond the scope of existing formalisms such as Signal Temporal
    Logic. To enable online monitoring, we identify a past-time fragment of SFO and
    give a pastification procedure that transforms bounded-response SFO formulas into
    equisatisfiable formulas in this fragment. We then develop an efficient runtime
    monitoring algorithm for this past-time fragment and evaluate its performance
    on a set of benchmarks, demonstrating the practicality and effectiveness of our
    approach. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first publicly available prototype
    for online quantitative monitoring of full SFO.
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. This
  work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Grants VAMOS (No. 101020093)
  and HYPER (No. 101055412), and by the Advanced Research and Invention Agency under
  the Safeguarded AI programme (MSAI-PR01-P047).
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-2985-7724
- first_name: Naci E
  full_name: Sarac, Naci E
  id: 8C6B42F8-C8E6-11E9-A03A-F2DCE5697425
  last_name: Sarac
- first_name: Zhengqi
  full_name: Yu, Zhengqi
  id: 20aa2ae8-f2f1-11ed-bbfa-8205053f1342
  last_name: Yu
  orcid: 0000-0002-4993-773X
citation:
  ama: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Sarac NE, Yu E. Quantitative monitoring of Signal
    First-Order logic. In: <i>27th International Symposium on Formal Methods</i>.
    Vol 16557. Springer Nature; 2026:214-233. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11">10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11</a>'
  apa: 'Chalupa, M., Henzinger, T. A., Sarac, N. E., &#38; Yu, E. (2026). Quantitative
    monitoring of Signal First-Order logic. In <i>27th International Symposium on
    Formal Methods</i> (Vol. 16557, pp. 214–233). Tokyo, Japan: Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11</a>'
  chicago: Chalupa, Marek, Thomas A Henzinger, Naci E Sarac, and Emily Yu. “Quantitative
    Monitoring of Signal First-Order Logic.” In <i>27th International Symposium on
    Formal Methods</i>, 16557:214–33. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11</a>.
  ieee: M. Chalupa, T. A. Henzinger, N. E. Sarac, and E. Yu, “Quantitative monitoring
    of Signal First-Order logic,” in <i>27th International Symposium on Formal Methods</i>,
    Tokyo, Japan, 2026, vol. 16557, pp. 214–233.
  ista: 'Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Sarac NE, Yu E. 2026. Quantitative monitoring of Signal
    First-Order logic. 27th International Symposium on Formal Methods. FM: Formal
    Methods, LNCS, vol. 16557, 214–233.'
  mla: Chalupa, Marek, et al. “Quantitative Monitoring of Signal First-Order Logic.”
    <i>27th International Symposium on Formal Methods</i>, vol. 16557, Springer Nature,
    2026, pp. 214–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11">10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11</a>.
  short: M. Chalupa, T.A. Henzinger, N.E. Sarac, E. Yu, in:, 27th International Symposium
    on Formal Methods, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 214–233.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-05-22
  location: Tokyo, Japan
  name: 'FM: Formal Methods'
  start_date: 2026-05-18
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-14T22:01:44Z
date_published: 2026-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:21:09Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_11
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2603.00728'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7055199ecb985e9e2e272f4988827067
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-22T08:18:41Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:18:41Z
  file_id: '22113'
  file_name: 2026_LNCS_Chalupa.pdf
  file_size: 849237
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-22T08:18:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '     16557'
keyword:
- Signal first-order logic
- Robustness-based quantitative semantics
- Online runtime monitoring
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 214-233
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 27th International Symposium on Formal Methods
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783032262196'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantitative monitoring of Signal First-Order logic
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16557
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22100'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Spin mixtures of degenerate fermions are a cornerstone of quantum many-body
    physics, enabling superfluidity, polarons, and rich spin dynamics through s-wave
    scattering resonances. Combining them with strong, long-range dipolar interactions
    provides highly flexible control schemes promising even more exotic quantum phases.
    Recently, microwave shielding gave access to spin-polarized degenerate samples
    of dipolar fermionic molecules, where tunable p-wave interactions were enabled
    by field-linked resonances available only by compromising the shielding (due to
    experimental limitations). Here, we study the scattering properties of a fermionic
    dipolar spin mixture and show that a universal s-wave resonance is readily accessible
    without compromising the shielding. We develop a universal description of the
    tunable s-wave interaction and weakly bound tetratomic states based on the microwave-field
    parameters. The s-wave resonance paves the way to stable, controllable and strongly-interacting
    dipolar spin mixtures of deeply degenerate fermions and supports favorable conditions
    to reach this regime via evaporative cooling.
acknowledgement: J.-L.Li thanks Gaoren Wang for valuable discussions on the absorbing
  boundary condition. G.M.K. thanks P. Giannakeas for fruitful discussions during
  the initial stages of this study. G.M.K. was funded by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) [10.55776/F1004]. R.A. received funding from the Austrian Academy of Science
  ÖAW grant No. PR1029OEAW03. A.S. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101219560.
article_number: '201'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jinglun
  full_name: Li, Jinglun
  id: ff19510a-0d2c-11ef-b018-c338ad2f4325
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Koutentakis, Georgios
  id: d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95
  last_name: Koutentakis
- first_name: Mateja
  full_name: Hrast, Mateja
  id: 48dbb294-2a9c-11ef-905d-f56be71f0e5d
  last_name: Hrast
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Schindewolf, Andreas
  last_name: Schindewolf
- first_name: Ragheed
  full_name: Al Hyder, Ragheed
  id: d1c405be-ae15-11ed-8510-ccf53278162e
  last_name: Al Hyder
citation:
  ama: Li J, Koutentakis G, Hrast M, Lemeshko M, Schindewolf A, Al Hyder R. Tunable
    field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures. <i>Communications
    Physics</i>. 2026;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8">10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8</a>
  apa: Li, J., Koutentakis, G., Hrast, M., Lemeshko, M., Schindewolf, A., &#38; Al
    Hyder, R. (2026). Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures.
    <i>Communications Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8</a>
  chicago: Li, Jinglun, Georgios Koutentakis, Mateja Hrast, Mikhail Lemeshko, Andreas
    Schindewolf, and Ragheed Al Hyder. “Tunable Field-Linked s-Wave Interactions in
    Dipolar Fermi Mixtures.” <i>Communications Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8</a>.
  ieee: J. Li, G. Koutentakis, M. Hrast, M. Lemeshko, A. Schindewolf, and R. Al Hyder,
    “Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures,” <i>Communications
    Physics</i>, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Li J, Koutentakis G, Hrast M, Lemeshko M, Schindewolf A, Al Hyder R. 2026.
    Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures. Communications
    Physics. 9, 201.
  mla: Li, Jinglun, et al. “Tunable Field-Linked s-Wave Interactions in Dipolar Fermi
    Mixtures.” <i>Communications Physics</i>, vol. 9, 201, Springer Nature, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8">10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8</a>.
  short: J. Li, G. Koutentakis, M. Hrast, M. Lemeshko, A. Schindewolf, R. Al Hyder,
    Communications Physics 9 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The data that support the findings of this study are available
  from the corresponding authors upon request. The computational codes that were used
  to generate the figures presented in this study are available from the corresponding
  authors upon request.
date_created: 2026-06-21T22:02:58Z
date_published: 2026-04-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-24T06:10:44Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2506.23318'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3bf5852b54b9f13ec1679056a5f58c3a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-06-24T06:09:35Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-24T06:09:35Z
  file_id: '22133'
  file_name: 2026_CommunicationsPhysics_Li.pdf
  file_size: 1161879
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-24T06:09:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3
  grant_number: F100403
  name: Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions
- _id: 8fa7db46-16d5-11f0-9cad-917600954daf
  grant_number: '12078'
  name: Polarons in Lead Halide Perovskites
publication: Communications Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2399-3650
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22102'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Differential privacy (DP) has established itself as one of the standards
    for ensuring privacy of individual data. However, reasoning about DP is a challenging
    and error-prone task, hence methods for formal verification and refutation of
    DP properties have received significant interest in recent years. In this work,
    we present a novel method for automated formal refutation of є-DP. Our method
    refutes є-DP by searching for a pair of inputs together with a non-negative function
    over outputs whose expected value on these two inputs differs by a significant
    amount. The two inputs and the non-negative function over outputs are computed
    simultaneously, by utilizing upper expectation supermartingales and lower expectation
    submartingales from probabilistic program analysis, which we leverage to introduce
    a sound and complete proof rule for є-DP refutation. To the best of our knowledge,
    our method is the first method for є-DP refutation to offer the following four
    desirable features: (1) it is fully automated, (2) it is applicable to stochastic
    mechanisms with sampling instructions from both discrete and continuous distributions,
    (3) it provides soundness guarantees, and (4) it provides semi-completeness guarantees.
    Our experiments show that our prototype tool SuperDP achieves superior performance
    compared to the state of the art and manages to refute є-DP for a number of challenging
    examples collected from the literature, including ones that were out of the reach
    of prior methods.'
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank Petr Novotný for valuable discussions
  that helped shape this work.\r\nThis research was supported by the Singapore Ministry
  of Education (MOE) Academic Research\r\nFund (AcRF) Tier 1 grant (Proposal ID: 25-SIS-SMU-009),
  Vienna Science and Technology Fund\r\n(WWTF), State of Lower Austria [Grant ID 10.47379/ICT25017],
  ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt),\r\nand Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12."
article_number: '218'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Ehsan
  full_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi, Ehsan
  id: 103b4fa0-896a-11ed-bdf8-87b697bef40d
  last_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-8595-0587
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zikelic
  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Zikelic D. SuperDP: Differential privacy refutation
    via supermartingales. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>.
    2026;10(PLDI). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3808296">10.1145/3808296</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, E., &#38; Zikelic, D. (2026). SuperDP: Differential
    privacy refutation via supermartingales. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming
    Languages</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3808296">https://doi.org/10.1145/3808296</a>'
  chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ehsan Goharshady, and Dorde Zikelic. “SuperDP:
    Differential Privacy Refutation via Supermartingales.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM
    on Programming Languages</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3808296">https://doi.org/10.1145/3808296</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, and D. Zikelic, “SuperDP: Differential privacy
    refutation via supermartingales,” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>,
    vol. 10, no. PLDI. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Zikelic D. 2026. SuperDP: Differential privacy
    refutation via supermartingales. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages.
    10(PLDI), 218.'
  mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “SuperDP: Differential Privacy Refutation via
    Supermartingales.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>, vol.
    10, no. PLDI, 218, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3808296">10.1145/3808296</a>.'
  short: K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, D. Zikelic, Proceedings of the ACM on Programming
    Languages 10 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "The artifact supporting the findings of this study, which
  includes the underlying datasets, software\r\ncode, and experiments, is publicly
  available in Zenodo https://zenodo.org/records/19399862."
date_created: 2026-06-21T22:02:59Z
date_published: 2026-06-08T00:00:00Z
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doi: 10.1145/3808296
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external_id:
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file_date_updated: 2026-06-24T06:19:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: PLDI
keyword:
- Static Program Analysis
- Differential Privacy
- Probabilistic Programming
- Martingales
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oa_version: Published Version
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publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: 'SuperDP: Differential privacy refutation via supermartingales'
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abstract:
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  text: "Inside–outside classification is widely used for geometry processing tasks
    such as surface reconstruction, geometry completion,\r\nand calculating signed
    distance fields. We introduce a new integral formulation of this problem, which
    assigns confidence\r\nscores that points are inside or outside, given incomplete
    boundary geometry. Even though our geometric construction does\r\nnot appear in
    previous work, we show that it is unexpectedly linked to both the well-established
    generalized winding number\r\n(GWN) and pseudonormal methods for geometry completion,
    and it provably reduces to either one of them for specific values\r\nof a control
    parameter. The results obtained with our method frequently outperform screened
    Poisson surface reconstruction\r\n(PSR), GWN, and the pseudonormal method in terms
    of quality, and are at least on par with them on all of our examples. Unlike\r\nthese
    methods, our algorithm naturally extends to the multi-label setting, in which
    regions with an arbitrary number of colors\r\nor physical materials can be reconstructed,
    and non-manifold features such as T-junctions may appear in the interface and\r\nboundary
    geometry"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
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  full_name: 'Wei, Ziyu '
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Christian
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  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Aleksei
  full_name: Kalinov, Aleksei
  id: 44b7120e-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e1557aa81d02
  last_name: Kalinov
  orcid: 0000-0003-2189-3904
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Synak, Peter
  id: 331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Synak
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
  ama: 'Wei Z, Hafner C, Kalinov A, Synak P, Wojtan C. Circles of confidence for multi-label
    geometry completion. In: <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. Vol 45. Wiley. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">10.1111/cgf.70516</a>'
  apa: 'Wei, Z., Hafner, C., Kalinov, A., Synak, P., &#38; Wojtan, C. (n.d.). Circles
    of confidence for multi-label geometry completion. In <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>
    (Vol. 45). Bern, Switzerland: Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516</a>'
  chicago: Wei, Ziyu , Christian Hafner, Aleksei Kalinov, Peter Synak, and Chris Wojtan.
    “Circles of Confidence for Multi-Label Geometry Completion.” In <i>Computer Graphics
    Forum</i>, Vol. 45. Wiley, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516</a>.
  ieee: Z. Wei, C. Hafner, A. Kalinov, P. Synak, and C. Wojtan, “Circles of confidence
    for multi-label geometry completion,” in <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, Bern,
    Switzerland, vol. 45, no. 5.
  ista: 'Wei Z, Hafner C, Kalinov A, Synak P, Wojtan C. Circles of confidence for
    multi-label geometry completion. Computer Graphics Forum. Eurographics: Symposium
    on Geometry Processing vol. 45.'
  mla: Wei, Ziyu, et al. “Circles of Confidence for Multi-Label Geometry Completion.”
    <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 45, no. 5, Wiley, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">10.1111/cgf.70516</a>.
  short: Z. Wei, C. Hafner, A. Kalinov, P. Synak, C. Wojtan, in:, Computer Graphics
    Forum, Wiley, n.d.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-03
  location: Bern, Switzerland
  name: 'Eurographics: Symposium on Geometry Processing'
  start_date: 2026-07-01
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-23T09:08:41Z
date_published: 2026-06-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-24T05:49:08Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ChWo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1111/cgf.70516
file:
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  creator: mly
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  date_updated: 2026-06-23T09:07:22Z
  file_id: '22132'
  file_name: document(3).pdf
  file_size: 14536575
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-23T09:07:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
  grant_number: '101045083'
  name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
    of Natural Phenomena
publication: Computer Graphics Forum
publication_status: accepted
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Circles of confidence for multi-label geometry completion
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
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...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This artifact provides the source code, benchmarks, and scripts necessary
    to build and reproduce the experimental results for `SuperDP` (Accepted at PLDI
    2026). It also includes instructions for running the tool on user-provided inputs.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Ehsan
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  id: 103b4fa0-896a-11ed-bdf8-87b697bef40d
  last_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi
  orcid: 0000-0002-8595-0587
- first_name: Dorde
  full_name: Zikelic, Dorde
  id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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  orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Zikelic D. SuperDP: Differential Privacy Refutation
    via Supermartingales. 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18930113">10.5281/ZENODO.18930113</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, E., &#38; Zikelic, D. (2026). SuperDP: Differential
    Privacy Refutation via Supermartingales. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18930113">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18930113</a>'
  chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ehsan Goharshady, and Dorde Zikelic. “SuperDP:
    Differential Privacy Refutation via Supermartingales.” Zenodo, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18930113">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18930113</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, and D. Zikelic, “SuperDP: Differential Privacy
    Refutation via Supermartingales.” Zenodo, 2026.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Zikelic D. 2026. SuperDP: Differential Privacy
    Refutation via Supermartingales, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18930113">10.5281/ZENODO.18930113</a>.'
  mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>SuperDP: Differential Privacy Refutation
    via Supermartingales</i>. Zenodo, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18930113">10.5281/ZENODO.18930113</a>.'
  short: K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, D. Zikelic, (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-24T06:25:29Z
date_published: 2026-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-24T06:39:38Z
day: '09'
ddc:
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department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.18930113
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
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month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
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...
