@article{18169, abstract = {As the complexity and criticality of software increase every year, so does the importance of runtime monitoring. Third-party and best-effort monitoring are especially valuable, yet under-explored areas of runtime monitoring. In this context, third-party monitoring means monitoring with a limited knowledge of the monitored software (as it has been developed by a third party). Best-effort monitoring keeps pace with the monitored software at the cost of possibly imprecise verdicts when keeping up with the monitored software would not be feasible. Most existing monitoring frameworks do not support the combination of third-party and best-effort monitoring because they either require the full access to the monitored code or the ability to process all observable events, or both. We present a middleware framework, Vamos, for the runtime monitoring of software. Vamos is explicitly designed to support third-party and best-effort scenarios. The design goals of Vamos are (i) efficiency (tracing events with low overhead), (ii) flexibility (the ability to monitor a variety of different event channels, and to connect to a wide range of monitors), and (iii) ease-of-use. To achieve its goals, Vamos combines aspects of event broker and event recognition systems with aspects of stream processing systems. We implemented a prototype toolchain for Vamos and conducted a set of experiments demonstrating the usability of the scheme. The results indicate that Vamos enables writing useful yet efficient monitors, and simplifies key aspects of setting up a monitoring system from scratch.}, author = {Chalupa, Marek and Mühlböck, Fabian and Muroya Lei, Stefanie and Henzinger, Thomas A}, issn = {0167-6423}, journal = {Science of Computer Programming}, number = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{VAMOS: Middleware for best-effort third-party monitoring}}, doi = {10.1016/j.scico.2024.103212}, volume = {240}, year = {2025}, } @article{18170, abstract = {This study presents a graphene field-effect transistor (gFET) biosensor with dual detection capabilities for SARS-CoV-2: one RNA detection assay to confirm viral positivity and the other for nucleocapsid (N-)protein detection as a proxy for infectiousness of the patient. This technology can be rapidly adapted to emerging infectious diseases, making an essential tool to contain future pandemics. To detect viral RNA, the highly conserved E-gene of the virus was targeted, allowing for the determination of SARS-CoV-2 presence or absence using nasopharyngeal swab samples. For N-protein detection, specific antibodies were used. Tested on 213 clinical nasopharyngeal samples, the gFET biosensor showed good correlation with RT-PCR cycle threshold values, proving its high sensitivity in detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Specificity was confirmed using 21 pre-pandemic samples positive for other respiratory viruses. The gFET biosensor had a limit of detection (LOD) for N-protein of 0.9 pM, establishing a foundation for the development of a sensitive tool for monitoring active viral infection. Results of gFET based N-protein detection corresponded to the results of virus culture in all 16 available clinical samples and thus it also proved its capability to serve as a proxy for infectivity. Overall, these findings support the potential of the gFET biosensor as a point-of-care device for rapid diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and indirect assessment of infectiousness in patients, providing additional information for clinical and public health decision-making.}, author = {Herdina, Anna Nele and Bozdogan, Anil and Aspermair, Patrik and Dostalek, Jakub and Klausberger, Miriam and Lingg, Nico and Cserjan-Puschmann, Monika and Aguilar, Patricia Pereira and Auer, Simone and Demirtas, Halil and Andersson, Jakob and Lötsch, Felix and Holzer, Barbara and Steinrigl, Adi and Thalhammer, Florian and Schellnegger, Julia and Breuer, Monika and Knoll, Wolfgang and Strassl, Robert}, issn = {1873-4235}, journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{Bridging basic science and applied diagnostics: Comprehensive viral diagnostics enabled by graphene-based electronic biosensor technology advancements}}, doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2024.116807}, volume = {267}, year = {2025}, } @article{18449, abstract = {Research involving human subjects or identifiable human material and data must be assessed by an ethics committee. The Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences has established a Commission on Ethics and Scientific Integrity to evaluate medical research conducted by its faculty and students and at its affiliated hospitals. All projects submitted to the Commission on Ethics and Scientific Integrity between 2018 and 2023 were analyzed regarding their major characteristics, the duration of the evaluation process, and votes issued. A total of 520 applications were electronically submitted during the observation period. Most of the studies were retrospective data analyses in the field of oncology, psychology and surgery. Most studies included less than 100 volunteers. Of the applications 50% received a final vote within 5 months, during which several revision rounds took place. Overall, about 77% of votes issued during the observation period were positive and 2% were rejections. In 11% files were closed due to withdrawal. In 11% final votes were pending at the end of the observation period due to requests for revisions. Our results emphasize the importance of institutional ethics committees using the example of the Commission on Ethics and Scientific Integrity at the Karl Landsteiner University. Such committees fill a gap in evaluating research not covered by Austrian legal regulations. Continuous development of standards, operating procedures, and national and international collaborations are required to assess and minimize risks to trial subjects and to provide a safe and productive environment for research in human medicine and related fields.}, author = {Schober, Sophie and Klee, Sascha and Trautinger, Franz}, issn = {1613-7671}, journal = {Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift}, pages = {432--437}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {{The role of institutional ethics committees in Austria: Report of the Commission on Ethics and Scientific Integrity of the Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences 2018–2023}}, doi = {10.1007/s00508-024-02462-x}, volume = {137}, year = {2025}, } @article{18478, abstract = {For a given graph G=(V,E), we define its \emph{nth subdivision} as the graph obtained from G by replacing every edge by a path of length n. We also define the \emph{mth power} of G as the graph on vertex set V where we connect every pair of vertices at distance at most m in G. In this paper, we study the chromatic number of powers of subdivisions of graphs and resolve the case m=n asymptotically. In particular, our result confirms a conjecture of Mozafari-Nia and Iradmusa in the case m=n=3 in a strong sense.}, author = {Anastos, Michael and Boyadzhiyska, Simona and Rathke, Silas and Rué, Juanjo}, issn = {0166-218X}, journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics}, pages = {506--511}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{On the chromatic number of powers of subdivisions of graphs}}, doi = {10.1016/j.dam.2024.10.002}, volume = {360}, year = {2025}, } @article{18529, abstract = {Temporal networks are obtained from time-dependent interactions among individuals, whereas the interactions can be emails, phone calls, face-to-face meetings, or work collaboration. In this article, a temporal game framework is established, in which interactions among rational individuals are embedded into two-player games in a time-dependent manner. This allows studying the time-dependent complexity and variability of interactions, and the way they affect prosocial behaviors. Based on this simple mathematical model, it is found that the level of cooperation is promoted when the time of collaboration is equally limited for every individual. This observation is confirmed by a series of systematic human experiments on over 1,400 subjects, forming a foundation for comprehensively describing human temporal interactions in collaboration. The research results reveal an important incentive for human cooperation, leading to a better understanding of a fascinating aspect of human nature in society.}, author = {Zhang, Yichao and Wang, Jiasheng and Wen, Guanghui and Guan, Jihong and Zhou, Shuigeng and Chen, Guanrong and Chatterjee, Krishnendu and Perc, Matjaz}, issn = {2327-4697}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering}, number = {1}, pages = {4--12}, publisher = {IEEE}, title = {{Limitation of time promotes cooperation in structured collaboration systems}}, doi = {10.1109/TNSE.2024.3481434}, volume = {12}, year = {2025}, } @article{18558, abstract = {The current investigation presents a facile and cost-effective sol-gel approach for the synthesis of phase-pure multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) nanoparticles (BFO NPs) by using propylene glycol as a complexing agent, intended for use as a photocatalyst to efficiently degrade organic dyes in aqueous solutions under natural sunlight. Characterization techniques, including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), elucidated a plausible reaction pathway for the formation of phase-pure BFO NPs. Rietveld refinement of the XRD data, in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectroscopy, confirmed the synthesis of single-phase BFO NPs at 400 °C, displaying a space group of R3c and an average crystallite size of 25 nm. UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy revealed an absorption cut-off wavelength near 590 nm, corresponding to a band gap of 2.08 eV, indicating the capability of BFO NPs to absorb visible light within the 400–590 nm range. BFO NPs have shown efficient and rapid photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in acidic, neutral, and basic pH conditions under natural sunlight. This is attributed to the intrinsic ferroelectric and ferromagnetic ordering present in synthesized BFO NPs which facilitates the separation and migration of photoinduced charges through band bending phenomena at the interface.}, author = {Verma, Madhu and Kumar, Ajay and Thakur, Vijay Kumar and Maurya, Akanksha and Kumar, Sachin and Singh, Saurabh and Srivastav, Simant Kumar}, issn = {1573-4846}, journal = {Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology}, pages = {356--373}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {{Efficient and rapid sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles}}, doi = {10.1007/s10971-024-06607-2}, volume = {113}, year = {2025}, } @article{18565, abstract = {We present a computational approach for unfolding 3D shapes isometrically into the plane as a single patch without overlapping triangles. This is a hard, sometimes impossible, problem, which existing methods are forced to soften by allowing for map distortions or multiple patches. Instead, we propose a geometric relaxation of the problem: We modify the input shape until it admits an overlap‐free unfolding. We achieve this by locally displacing vertices and collapsing edges, guided by the unfolding process. We validate our algorithm quantitatively and qualitatively on a large dataset of complex shapes and show its proficiency by fabricating real shapes from paper.}, author = {Bhargava, Manas and Schreck, Camille and Freire, M. and Hugron, P. A. and Lefebvre, S. and Sellán, S. and Bickel, Bernd}, issn = {1467-8659}, journal = {Computer Graphics Forum}, keywords = {fabrication, single patch unfolding, mesh simplification}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, title = {{Mesh simplification for unfolding}}, doi = {10.1111/cgf.15269}, volume = {44}, year = {2025}, } @article{18580, abstract = {Motivated by the study of recurrent orbits and dynamics within a Morse set of a Morse decomposition we introduce the concept of Morse predecomposition of an isolated invariant set within the setting of both combinatorial and classical dynamical systems. While Morse decomposition summarizes solely the gradient part of a dynamical system, the developed generalization extends to the recurrent component as well. In particular, a chain recurrent set, which is indecomposable in terms of Morse decomposition, can be represented more finely in the Morse predecomposition framework. This generalization is achieved by forgoing the poset structure inherent to Morse decomposition and relaxing the notion of connection between Morse sets (elements of Morse decomposition) in favor of what we term ’links’. We prove that a Morse decomposition is a special case of Morse predecomposition indexed by a poset. Additionally, we show how a Morse predecomposition may be condensed back to retrieve a Morse decomposition.}, author = {Lipiński, Michał and Mischaikow, Konstantin and Mrozek, Marian}, issn = {1662-3592}, journal = {Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {{Morse predecomposition of an invariant set}}, doi = {10.1007/s12346-024-01144-3}, volume = {24}, year = {2025}, } @article{18605, abstract = {The response of clouds and moist-convective processes to heat loss to space by long-wave radiative cooling is an important feedback in the Earth's atmosphere. It is known that moist convection increases roughly in equilibrium with radiative cooling, an assumption often made in simplified models of the tropical atmosphere. In this study, we use an idealised two-dimensional model of the atmosphere introduced by Vallis et. al. and incorporate a bulk-cooling term, which is an idealisation of radiative cooling in the atmosphere. We comment briefly on the static stability of the system to dry and moist convection and characteris its moist convective response to changes in the bulk cooling. We find that, while the clear-sky regions of the model respond directly to the change in the cooling term, the regions dominated by moist convective plumes are insensitive to changes in cooling. Similar to previous findings from cloud-resolving models, we too find in our idealised setting that the majority of the increase in convection occurs via an increase in the areal coverage of convection, rather than its intensity. We argue that these small-scale convective processes are an upper bound on how quickly convective intensity can change to stay in equilibrium with radiative cooling.}, author = {Agasthya, Lokahith N and Muller, Caroline J and Cheve, Mathis}, issn = {1477-870X}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, number = {766}, publisher = {Wiley}, title = {{Moist convective scaling: Insights from an idealised model}}, doi = {10.1002/qj.4902}, volume = {151}, year = {2025}, } @article{18619, abstract = {Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroidal phytohormones indispensable for plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. The export of bioactive BRs to the apoplast is essential for BR signalling initiation, which requires binding of BR molecule to the extracellular domains of the plasma membrane-localized receptor complex. We have previously shown that the Arabidopsis thaliana ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, ABCB19, functions as a BR exporter, and together with its close homologue, ABCB1, positively regulate BR signalling. Here, we demonstrate that ABCB1 is another BR transporter. The ATP hydrolysis activity of ABCB1 was stimulated by bioactive BRs, and its transport activity was confirmed in proteoliposomes and protoplasts. Structures of ABCB1 in substrate-unbound (apo), brassinolide (BL)-bound, and ATP plus BL-bound states were determined. In the BL-bound structure, BL was bound to the hydrophobic cavity formed by the transmembrane domain, and triggered local conformational changes. Together, our data provide additional insights into the ABC transporter-mediated BR export.}, author = {Wei, H and Zhu, H and Ying, W and Janssens, H and Kvasnica, M and Winne, JM and Gao, Y and Friml, Jiří and Ma, Q and Tan, S and Liu, X and Russinova, E and Sun, L}, issn = {2590-3462}, journal = {Plant Communications}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{Structural insights into brassinosteroid export mediated by the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB1}}, doi = {10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101181}, volume = {6}, year = {2025}, } @article{18626, abstract = {The local angle property of the (order-1) Delaunay triangulations of a generic set in R2 asserts that the sum of two angles opposite a common edge is less than π. This paper extends this property to higher order and uses it to generalize two classic properties from order-1 to order-2: (1) among the complete level-2 hypertriangulations of a generic point set in R2, the order-2 Delaunay triangulation lexicographically maximizes the sorted angle vector; (2) among the maximal level-2 hypertriangulations of a generic point set in R2, the order-2 Delaunay triangulation is the only one that has the local angle property. We also use our method of establishing (2) to give a new short proof of the angle vector optimality for the (order-1) Delaunay triangulation. For order-1, both properties have been instrumental in numerous applications of Delaunay triangulations, and we expect that their generalization will make order-2 Delaunay triangulations more attractive to applications as well.}, author = {Edelsbrunner, Herbert and Garber, Alexey and Saghafian, Morteza}, issn = {1090-2082}, journal = {Advances in Mathematics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{Order-2 Delaunay triangulations optimize angles}}, doi = {10.1016/j.aim.2024.110055}, volume = {461}, year = {2025}, } @article{18631, abstract = {Within the established framework of structure formation, galaxies start as systems of low stellar mass and gradually grow into far more massive galaxies. The existence of massive galaxies in the first billion years of the Universe, as suggested by recent observations, seems to challenge this model, as such galaxies would require highly efficient conversion of baryons into stars. An even greater challenge in this epoch is the existence of massive galaxies that have already ceased forming stars. However, robust detections of early massive quiescent galaxies have been challenging due to the coarse wavelength sampling of photometric surveys. Here we report the spectroscopic confirmation with the James Webb Space Telescope of the quiescent galaxy RUBIES-EGS-QG-1 at redshift z = 4.90, 1.2 billion years after the Big Bang. Deep stellar absorption features in the spectrum reveal that the stellar mass of the galaxy of 1011 M⊙ formed in a short 200 Myr burst of star formation, after which star formation activity dropped rapidly and persistently. According to current galaxy formation models, systems with such rapid stellar mass growth and early quenching are too rare to plausibly occur in the small area probed spectroscopically with JWST. Instead, the discovery of RUBIES-EGS-QG-1 implies that early massive quiescent galaxies can be quenched earlier or exhaust gas available for star formation more efficiently than assumed at present.}, author = {De Graaff, Anna and Setton, David J. and Brammer, Gabriel and Cutler, Sam and Suess, Katherine A. and Labbé, Ivo and Leja, Joel and Weibel, Andrea and Maseda, Michael V. and Whitaker, Katherine E. and Bezanson, Rachel and Boogaard, Leindert A. and Cleri, Nikko J. and De Lucia, Gabriella and Franx, Marijn and Greene, Jenny E. and Hirschmann, Michaela and Matthee, Jorryt J and Mcconachie, Ian and Naidu, Rohan P. and Oesch, Pascal A. and Price, Sedona H. and Rix, Hans Walter and Valentino, Francesco and Wang, Bingjie and Williams, Christina C.}, issn = {2397-3366}, journal = {Nature Astronomy}, pages = {280--292}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {{Efficient formation of a massive quiescent galaxy at redshift 4.9}}, doi = {10.1038/s41550-024-02424-3}, volume = {9}, year = {2025}, } @article{18632, abstract = {For an arbitrary dimension (Formula presented.), we study: the polyharmonic Gaussian field (Formula presented.) on the discrete torus (Formula presented.), that is the random field whose law on (Formula presented.) given by (Formula presented.) where (Formula presented.) is the Lebesgue measure and (Formula presented.) is the discrete Laplacian; the associated discrete Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) measure associated with it, that is, the random measure on (Formula presented.) (Formula presented.) where (Formula presented.) is a regularity parameter. As (Formula presented.), we prove convergence of the fields (Formula presented.) to the polyharmonic Gaussian field (Formula presented.) on the continuous torus (Formula presented.), as well as convergence of the random measures (Formula presented.) to the LQG measure (Formula presented.) on (Formula presented.), for all (Formula presented.). }, author = {Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo and Herry, Ronan and Kopfer, Eva and Sturm, Karl Theodor}, issn = {1522-2616}, journal = {Mathematische Nachrichten}, number = {1}, pages = {244--281}, publisher = {Wiley}, title = {{Polyharmonic fields and Liouville quantum gravity measures on tori of arbitrary dimension: From discrete to continuous}}, doi = {10.1002/mana.202400169}, volume = {298}, year = {2025}, } @misc{18697, abstract = {The information-processing capability of the brain’s cellular network depends on the physical wiring pattern between neurons and their molecular and functional characteristics. Mapping neurons and resolving their individual synaptic connections can be achieved by volumetric imaging at nanoscale resolution with dense cellular labelling. Light microscopy is uniquely positioned to visualize specific molecules but dense, synapse-level circuit reconstruction by light microscopy has been out of reach due to limitations in resolution, contrast, and volumetric imaging capability. Here we developed light-microscopy based connectomics (LICONN). We integrated specifically engineered hydrogel embedding and expansion with comprehensive deep-learning based segmentation and analysis of connectivity, thus directly incorporating molecular information in synapse-level brain tissue reconstructions. LICONN will allow synapse-level brain tissue phenotyping in biological experiments in a readily adoptable manner.}, author = {Danzl, Johann G and Lyudchik, Julia and Kreuzinger, Caroline}, publisher = {Institute of Science and Technology Austria}, title = {{Light-microscopy based connectomic reconstruction of mammalian brain tissue}}, doi = {10.15479/AT:ISTA:18697}, year = {2025}, } @article{18701, abstract = {We developed in-situ engineered polycrystalline polythiophene (PTh) and its composite with reduced graphene oxide (PTh-rGO) via a simple chemical synthesis. The PTh-rGO-based electrodes in a symmetrical device with xanthan gum in 1 M aq. Na2SO4 as an electrolyte, delivers a specific capacitance (Csp) of 114.7 F g–1 (electrode) and 28.7 F g–1 (cell) at an applied current density of 0.2 A g−1. The maximum energy and power densities recorded from the device were 588.0 mWh kg−1 and 1.1 kW kg−1 at 1.5 A g−1. The device exhibited a remarkable retention of Csp of 98.9 % over 10,000 continuous galvanostatic charge–discharge cycles highlighting an excellent performance. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis emphasizes material’s excellent structural integrity. This is attributed to the crystalline phases present in the matrix.}, author = {Mahato, Neelima and Singh, Saurabh and Sreekanth, T. V.M. and Yoo, Kisoo and Kim, Jonghoon}, issn = {1873-4979}, journal = {Materials Letters}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{In-situ engineered highly-crystalline Polythiophene empowered electrochemical capacitor-II: Anomalous electrochemical charge storage behavior of Polythiophene-rGO composite}}, doi = {10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137869}, volume = {382}, year = {2025}, } @article{18705, abstract = {Given a non-singular diagonal cubic hypersurface X⊂Pn−1 over Fq(t) with char(Fq)≠3, we show that the number of rational points of height at most |P| is O(|P|3+ε) for n=6 and O(|P|2+ε) for n=4. In fact, if n=4 and char(Fq)>3 we prove that the number of rational points away from any rational line contained in X is bounded by O(|P|3/2+ε). From the result in 6 variables we deduce weak approximation for diagonal cubic hypersurfaces for n≥7 over Fq(t) when char(Fq)>3 and handle Waring's problem for cubes in 7 variables over Fq(t) when char(Fq)≠3. Our results answer a question of Davenport regarding the number of solutions of bounded height to x31+x32+x33=x34+x35+x36 with xi∈Fq[t].}, author = {Glas, Jakob and Hochfilzer, Leonhard}, issn = {1432-1807}, journal = {Mathematische Annalen}, pages = {5485--5533}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, title = {{On a question of Davenport and diagonal cubic forms over Fq(t)}}, doi = {10.1007/s00208-024-03035-z}, volume = {391}, year = {2025}, } @article{18707, abstract = {Lead Sulfide (PbS) has garnered attention as a promising thermoelectric (TE) material due to its natural abundance and cost-effectiveness. However, its practical application is hindered by inherently high lattice thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity. In this study, we address these challenges by surface functionalization of PbS nanocrystals using Cu2S molecular complexes-based ligand displacement. The molecular complexes facilitate the incorporation of Cu into the PbS matrix and leads to the formation of nanoscale defects, dislocations, and strain fields while optimizing the charge carrier transport. The structural modulations enhance the phonon scattering and lead to a significant reduction in lattice thermal conductivity of 0.60 W m−1K−1 at 867 K in the PbS-Cu2S system. Simultaneously, the Cu incorporation improves electrical conductivity by increasing both carrier concentration and mobility with carefully optimized the content of Cu2S molecular complexes. These synergistic modifications yield a peak figure-of-merit (zT) of 1.05 at 867 K for the PbS-1.0 %Cu2S sample, representing an almost twofold enhancement in TE performance compared to pristine PbS. This work highlights the effectiveness of surface treatment in overcoming the intrinsic limitations of PbS-based materials and presents a promising strategy for the development of high-efficiency TE systems.}, author = {Shu, Haibo and Zhao, Mingjun and Lu, Shaoqing and Wan, Shanhong and Genç, Aziz and Huang, Lulu and Ibáñez, Maria and Lim, Khak Ho and Hong, Min and Liu, Yu}, issn = {1095-7103}, journal = {Journal of Colloid and Interface Science}, pages = {703--712}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{Influence of surface engineering on the transport properties of lead sulfide nanomaterials}}, doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2024.12.067}, volume = {683}, year = {2025}, } @article{18710, abstract = {We present an ab initio theoretical method to calculate the resonant Auger spectrum in the presence of ultrafast dissociation. The method is demonstrated by deriving the L-VV resonant Auger spectrum mediated by the 2p3/2−1σ* resonance in HCl, where the electronic Auger decay and nuclear dissociation occur on the same time scale. The Auger decay rates are calculated within the one-center approximation and are shown to vary significantly with the inter-nuclear distance. A quantum-mechanical description of dissociation is effectuated by propagating the corresponding Franck–Condon factors. The calculated profiles of Auger spectral lines resemble those of atomic Auger decay but here the characteristic tails extend towards lower electron kinetic energies, which reflect specific features of the potential energy curves. The presented method can describe the resonant Auger spectrum for an arbitrary speed of dissociation and simplifies to known approximations in the limiting cases.}, author = {Hrast, Mateja and Ljubotina, Marko and Zitnik, Matjaz}, issn = {1463-9076}, journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}, number = {3}, pages = {1473--1482}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, title = {{Ab initio Auger spectrum of the ultrafast dissociating 2p3/2−1σ* resonance in HCl}}, doi = {10.1039/d4cp03727h}, volume = {27}, year = {2025}, } @misc{18712, abstract = {This file contains the code associated with the manuscript 'Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow'. }, author = {Surendranadh, Parvathy and Sachdeva, Himani}, publisher = {Institute of Science and Technology Austria}, title = {{Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for 'Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow'}}, doi = {10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344}, year = {2025}, } @article{18753, abstract = {We continue a line of research which studies which hereditary families of digraphs have bounded dichromatic number. For a class of digraphs C, a hero in C is any digraph H such that H -free digraphs in C have bounded dichromatic number. We show that if F is an oriented star of degree at least five, the only heroes for the class of F -free digraphs are transitive tournaments. For oriented stars F of degree exactly four, we show the only heroes in F -free digraphs are transitive tournaments, or possibly special joins of transitive tournaments. Aboulker et al. characterized the set of heroes of {H,K1+P2→} -free digraphs almost completely, and we show the same characterization for the class of {H,rK1+P3→} -free digraphs. Lastly, we show that if we forbid two "valid" orientations of brooms, then every transitive tournament is a hero for this class of digraphs.}, author = {Carbonero, Alvaro and Koerts, Hidde and Moore, Benjamin and Spirkl, Sophie}, issn = {0195-6698}, journal = {European Journal of Combinatorics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, title = {{On heroes in digraphs with forbidden induced forests}}, doi = {10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104104}, volume = {125}, year = {2025}, }