[{"external_id":{"arxiv":["2510.19044"]},"corr_author":"1","publication_status":"published","article_number":"A129","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"author":[{"first_name":"Claudia","last_name":"Di Cesare","full_name":"Di Cesare, Claudia","id":"2d002343-372f-11ef-98ec-a164d20427cb"},{"id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X","full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J","last_name":"Matthee","first_name":"Jorryt J"},{"last_name":"Naidu","first_name":"Rohan P.","full_name":"Naidu, Rohan P."},{"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Torralba","full_name":"Torralba, Alberto"},{"last_name":"Kotiwale","first_name":"Gauri","id":"1438afc8-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-cd4a75d66875","full_name":"Kotiwale, Gauri"},{"id":"9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4","full_name":"Kramarenko, Ivan","orcid":"0000-0001-5346-6048","last_name":"Kramarenko","first_name":"Ivan"},{"full_name":"Blaizot, Jeremy","first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Blaizot"},{"full_name":"Rosdahl, Joakim","last_name":"Rosdahl","first_name":"Joakim"},{"last_name":"Leja","first_name":"Joel","full_name":"Leja, Joel"},{"id":"4053390a-6b68-11ef-9828-a3b8adef8d0a","full_name":"Iani, Edoardo","orcid":"0000-0001-8386-3546","last_name":"Iani","first_name":"Edoardo"},{"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Adamo","full_name":"Adamo, Angela"},{"first_name":"Alba","last_name":"Covelo-Paz","full_name":"Covelo-Paz, Alba"},{"full_name":"Furtak, Lukas J.","last_name":"Furtak","first_name":"Lukas J."},{"first_name":"Kasper E.","last_name":"Heintz","full_name":"Heintz, Kasper E."},{"full_name":"Mascia, Sara","id":"edaf889c-c7cd-11ef-ab1b-bb28c431bd29","first_name":"Sara","last_name":"Mascia"},{"first_name":"Benjamín","last_name":"Navarrete","full_name":"Navarrete, Benjamín","id":"aa14a535-50c9-11ef-b52e-e0c373d10148"},{"last_name":"Oesch","first_name":"Pascal A.","full_name":"Oesch, Pascal A."},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Romano","full_name":"Romano, Michael"},{"first_name":"Irene","last_name":"Shivaei","full_name":"Shivaei, Irene"},{"full_name":"Tacchella, Sandro","last_name":"Tacchella","first_name":"Sandro"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","project":[{"_id":"bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea","grant_number":"101076224","name":"Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Galaxies exhibit a tight correlation between their star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass over a wide redshift range known as the star-forming main sequence (SFMS). With JWST, the SFMS can now be investigated at high redshifts down to masses of ∼106 M⊙, using sensitive star formation rate tracers such as the Hα emission, which allow us to probe the variability in the star formation histories. We present inferences of the SFMS based on 316 Hα-selected galaxies at z ∼ 4 − 5 with log(M★/M⊙) = 6.4 − 10.6. These galaxies were identified behind the Abell 2744 lensing cluster with NIRCam grism spectroscopy from the survey All the Little Things (ALT). At face value, our data suggest a shallow slope in the SFMS (SFR ∝ M★α, with α = 0.45). After we corrected this for the Hα-flux limited nature of our survey using a Bayesian framework, the slope steepened to α = 0.59+0.10−0.09, whereas current data on their own are inconclusive on the mass dependence of the scatter. These slopes differ significantly from the slope of ∼1 that is expected from the observed evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function and from simulations. When we fixed the slope to α = 1, we found evidence for a decreasing intrinsic scatter with stellar mass (from ∼0.5 dex at M★ = 108 M⊙ to 0.4 dex at M★ = 1010 M⊙). This difference might be explained by a (combination of) luminosity-dependent SFR(Hα) calibration, a population of (mini)-quenched low-mass galaxies, or underestimated dust attenuation in high-mass galaxies. Future deep observations with different facilities can quantify these processes, which will enable us to achieve better insights into the variability of the star formation histories.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"03","volume":707,"file_date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:48:07Z","date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_created":"2026-03-15T23:01:36Z","oa":1,"acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous referee for the insightful comments that helped improving the manuscript. We thank Romain. A. Meyer for valuable discussion, Pierluigi Rinaldi for his help with data handling and Luca Graziani and William McClymont for providing the dustyGadget and\r\nTHESAN-ZOOM data, respectively. Funded by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with program # 3516. We acknowledge funding from JWST program GO-3516. Software used in developing this work includes: matplotlib (Hunter 2007), numpy (Oliphant 2007), scipy (Virtanen et al. 2020), TOPCAT (Taylor 2005), and Astropy (Astropy Collaboration 2013).","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"       707","type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"No","arxiv":1,"ddc":["520"],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","scopus_import":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202557790","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","day":"01","date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:52:44Z","OA_type":"diamond","OA_place":"publisher","title":"The slope and scatter of the star-forming main sequence at z ∼ 5: Reconciling observations with simulations","_id":"21452","has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","citation":{"mla":"Di Cesare, Claudia, et al. “The Slope and Scatter of the Star-Forming Main Sequence at z ∼ 5: Reconciling Observations with Simulations.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707, A129, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557790\">10.1051/0004-6361/202557790</a>.","apa":"Di Cesare, C., Matthee, J. J., Naidu, R. P., Torralba, A., Kotiwale, G., Kramarenko, I., … Tacchella, S. (2026). The slope and scatter of the star-forming main sequence at z ∼ 5: Reconciling observations with simulations. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557790\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557790</a>","ieee":"C. Di Cesare <i>et al.</i>, “The slope and scatter of the star-forming main sequence at z ∼ 5: Reconciling observations with simulations,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707. EDP Sciences, 2026.","ama":"Di Cesare C, Matthee JJ, Naidu RP, et al. The slope and scatter of the star-forming main sequence at z ∼ 5: Reconciling observations with simulations. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2026;707. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557790\">10.1051/0004-6361/202557790</a>","ista":"Di Cesare C, Matthee JJ, Naidu RP, Torralba A, Kotiwale G, Kramarenko I, Blaizot J, Rosdahl J, Leja J, Iani E, Adamo A, Covelo-Paz A, Furtak LJ, Heintz KE, Mascia S, Navarrete B, Oesch PA, Romano M, Shivaei I, Tacchella S. 2026. The slope and scatter of the star-forming main sequence at z ∼ 5: Reconciling observations with simulations. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 707, A129.","chicago":"Di Cesare, Claudia, Jorryt J Matthee, Rohan P. Naidu, Alberto Torralba, Gauri Kotiwale, Ivan Kramarenko, Jeremy Blaizot, et al. “The Slope and Scatter of the Star-Forming Main Sequence at z ∼ 5: Reconciling Observations with Simulations.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557790\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557790</a>.","short":"C. Di Cesare, J.J. Matthee, R.P. Naidu, A. Torralba, G. Kotiwale, I. Kramarenko, J. Blaizot, J. Rosdahl, J. Leja, E. Iani, A. Adamo, A. Covelo-Paz, L.J. Furtak, K.E. Heintz, S. Mascia, B. Navarrete, P.A. Oesch, M. Romano, I. Shivaei, S. Tacchella, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 707 (2026)."},"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-03-16T10:48:07Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":1821411,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"c056b00ce7324849754521fde10fb7ca","file_id":"21459","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:48:07Z","file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_DiCesare.pdf"}],"department":[{"_id":"JoMa"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publisher":"EDP Sciences"},{"oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","ec_funded":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-210X"]},"doi":"10.1111/2041-210x.70277","article_processing_charge":"Yes","type":"journal_article","ddc":["570"],"title":"ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies","_id":"21453","OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Wiley","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277","open_access":"1"}],"citation":{"apa":"Oh, J., &#38; Cremer, S. (2026). ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies. <i>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277\">https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277</a>","mla":"Oh, Jinook, and Sylvia Cremer. “ALTAA: Analysis of Long-Term Activity Patterns in Ant Colonies.” <i>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</i>, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277\">10.1111/2041-210x.70277</a>.","ieee":"J. Oh and S. Cremer, “ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies,” <i>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2026.","ama":"Oh J, Cremer S. ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies. <i>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277\">10.1111/2041-210x.70277</a>","ista":"Oh J, Cremer S. 2026. ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies. Methods in Ecology and Evolution.","chicago":"Oh, Jinook, and Sylvia Cremer. “ALTAA: Analysis of Long-Term Activity Patterns in Ant Colonies.” <i>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277\">https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277</a>.","short":"J. Oh, S. Cremer, Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2026)."},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","day":"06","OA_type":"gold","date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:31:02Z","project":[{"_id":"2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"771402","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Epidemics in ant societies on a chip"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"publication_status":"epub_ahead","corr_author":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-7425-2372","full_name":"Oh, Jinook","id":"403169A4-080F-11EA-9993-BF3F3DDC885E","first_name":"Jinook","last_name":"Oh"},{"id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","last_name":"Cremer","first_name":"Sylvia"}],"date_created":"2026-03-15T23:01:36Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_published":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Harikrishnan Rajendran for discussion. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement No. 771402; EPIDEMICSonCHIP to S.C.). Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"month":"03","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"1. Collective behaviours are a fascinating study area due to the emergent properties that can only arise in groups of interacting individuals. However, their quantitative study is often impaired by technical difficulties, creating either low-quality and sparse data or impractical data amounts, particularly when capturing large groups over long periods of time. Common challenges arise from recording group members with as little obscuring of each other as possible, as well as in generating manageable data amounts with as high as possible information content.\r\n2. We here provide a multicomponent system that allows to record, analyse and simulate the long-term spatiotemporal activity patterns of insect collectives, especially ant colonies. Our Ant Observing System, ALTAA, comprises a flat-nest design to prevent occlusion of individuals, a recording system running on a low-power single-board-computer, and a set of computer programmes performing quantitative analyses to guide the formation and validation of rules underlying the observed collective patterns. Our system is scalable in that it allows parallel, continuous observation of a high number of colonies using low memory space, with colony maintenance requirements (e.g. feeding, nest humidity) being achieved at lowest possible disturbance by the experimenter.\r\n3. We showcase the potential of the system in a study using the black garden ant, Lasius niger, where we analyse the spatiotemporal effects of different group sizes (1, 6, 10 ants), brood (larvae) presence or absence, as well as of different nest geometries, over a period of 1 week. We show that the ants' motion activity has a weak periodicity in the range of 20 to 120 min promoted by larval presence, and that ants are spatially attracted to their larvae, the water source and the walls. We also find that the presence of nestmates lowers an individual ant's motion activity. Observed data are compared to simulations of the temporal activity of the ants.\r\n4. ALTAA provides a powerful toolkit to quantify and interpret spatial and temporal collective activity patterns in (social) insects over extended periods."}]},{"abstract":[{"text":"This study examines the distribution, growth, and GLOF hazard of glacial lakes across major Himalayan river basins. Basin-wise GLOF susceptibility was assessed using glacial lake abundance, spatial distribution, and rates of lake area expansion. The Kosi, Yarlung Zangbo, Manas, and Upper Indus basins were identified as the most susceptible and classified as critical. The highest rates of lake size increase were observed in the Kosi Basin, followed by Yarlung Zangbo, Manas, Karnali, Upper Indus, and Tista, indicating their potential as future GLOF-prone regions. Moreover, a Himalayan-scale GLOF hazard map was generated integrating population, hydropower infrastructure, potential flood volume, roads, settlements, and railways revealing high hazard levels in the Chenab, Jhelum, Teesta, and Beas basins in India; the Koshi, Tama-Koshi, and Dudh-Koshi basins in Nepal; and the Kuri Chu sub-basin of the Manas Basin in Bhutan. These findings highlight priority regions where detailed field investigations and hydrodynamic modelling are essential before further infrastructure development.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"03","volume":17,"year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_published":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:18:26Z","date_created":"2026-03-15T23:01:36Z","oa":1,"issue":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The work is partially financed by USDMA and WIHG, Dehradun. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Dr. Ashim Sattar for his valuable insights, constructive suggestions, and contributions toward refining and improving the quality of this work. I want to give my special thanks to Mr. Sourav Anand and Mr. Shivyank Negi for helping me create the database. I would also like to thank IIT Kharagpur. For further data access, the corresponding authors can be contacted.","intvolume":"        17","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_number":"2639085","publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Litan","last_name":"Mohanty","full_name":"Mohanty, Litan"},{"full_name":"Gantayat, Prateek","id":"02734268-3e8d-11ef-80a1-cec4a088d004","first_name":"Prateek","last_name":"Gantayat"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","day":"04","date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:21:38Z","OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","_id":"21454","title":"Comprehensive assessment of Himalayan glacial lakes concerning their distribution, dynamics, and hazard potential","citation":{"ieee":"L. Mohanty and P. GANTAYAT, “Comprehensive assessment of Himalayan glacial lakes concerning their distribution, dynamics, and hazard potential,” <i>Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk</i>, vol. 17, no. 1. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2026.","mla":"Mohanty, Litan, and PRATEEK GANTAYAT. “Comprehensive Assessment of Himalayan Glacial Lakes Concerning Their Distribution, Dynamics, and Hazard Potential.” <i>Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk</i>, vol. 17, no. 1, 2639085, Taylor &#38; Francis, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085\">10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085</a>.","apa":"Mohanty, L., &#38; GANTAYAT, P. (2026). Comprehensive assessment of Himalayan glacial lakes concerning their distribution, dynamics, and hazard potential. <i>Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085\">https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085</a>","ama":"Mohanty L, GANTAYAT P. Comprehensive assessment of Himalayan glacial lakes concerning their distribution, dynamics, and hazard potential. <i>Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk</i>. 2026;17(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085\">10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085</a>","chicago":"Mohanty, Litan, and PRATEEK GANTAYAT. “Comprehensive Assessment of Himalayan Glacial Lakes Concerning Their Distribution, Dynamics, and Hazard Potential.” <i>Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085\">https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085</a>.","ista":"Mohanty L, GANTAYAT P. 2026. Comprehensive assessment of Himalayan glacial lakes concerning their distribution, dynamics, and hazard potential. Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk. 17(1), 2639085.","short":"L. Mohanty, P. GANTAYAT, Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk 17 (2026)."},"publication":"Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk","has_accepted_license":"1","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","department":[{"_id":"FrPe"}],"file":[{"date_updated":"2026-03-16T10:18:26Z","file_name":"2026_Geomatics_Mohanty.pdf","checksum":"78f7a3020bf5966e820340a711ea3a6b","file_id":"21458","success":1,"file_size":10548823,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-03-16T10:18:26Z","relation":"main_file"}],"type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"Yes","ddc":["550"],"scopus_import":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1080/19475705.2026.2639085","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1947-5713"],"issn":["1947-5705"]},"status":"public"},{"PlanS_conform":"1","project":[{"name":"Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems: Nonlinear THz spectroscopy of quantum critical materials","grant_number":"F8602","_id":"34a97cc6-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9acbba792f33"}],"corr_author":"1","publication_status":"published","article_number":"106901","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"author":[{"first_name":"Chao","last_name":"Shen","full_name":"Shen, Chao","id":"f84c083e-dc8d-11ea-abe3-aaf3d822a8bb"},{"last_name":"Frenzel","first_name":"Maximilian","full_name":"Frenzel, Maximilian"},{"full_name":"Maehrlein, Sebastian F.","last_name":"Maehrlein","first_name":"Sebastian F."},{"first_name":"Zhanybek","last_name":"Alpichshev","full_name":"Alpichshev, Zhanybek","orcid":"0000-0002-7183-5203","id":"45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-03-23T13:08:06Z","date_published":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_created":"2026-03-22T23:04:31Z","oa":1,"issue":"10","acknowledgement":"Z. A. acknowledges support from the collaborative research project SFB Q-M&S funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Grant No. PR1050F8602). S. F. M. acknowledges support and funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Grant No. 469405347).","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"       136","abstract":[{"text":"Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy is a powerful probe of low-energy excitations in complex materials. Extending it into the nonlinear regime broadens its scope and can provide valuable insight into interactions among these modes. However, interpreting nonlinear spectra is challenging because resonant features in this case do not always reflect intrinsic material dynamics. Here, we study nonlinear THz-induced Kerr effect in a generic material LaAlO3. After detailed analysis of temporal oscillations of the Kerr signal, we identify an 𝐸𝑔 Raman mode at 1.1 THz excited through a two-photon process, while two additional peaks (0.86 and 0.36 THz) arise from phase matching of the near-infrared probe beam with co- and counterpropagating THz pump fields, mediated by off-resonant electronic hyperpolarizability. These results demonstrate the crucial role of kinematic effects in shaping THz-induced Kerr response and establish a framework for interpreting nonlinear spectroscopies in complex materials.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"03","volume":136,"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1103/1c5k-9z82","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1079-7114"],"issn":["0031-9007"]},"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","ddc":["530"],"OA_place":"publisher","title":"Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response","_id":"21469","publication":"Physical Review Letters","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ista":"Shen C, Frenzel M, Maehrlein SF, Alpichshev Z. 2026. Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response. Physical Review Letters. 136(10), 106901.","chicago":"Shen, Chao, Maximilian Frenzel, Sebastian F. Maehrlein, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Disentangling Electronic and Ionic Nonlinear Polarization Effects in Bulk THz Kerr Response.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82\">https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82</a>.","short":"C. Shen, M. Frenzel, S.F. Maehrlein, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Letters 136 (2026).","apa":"Shen, C., Frenzel, M., Maehrlein, S. F., &#38; Alpichshev, Z. (2026). Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82\">https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82</a>","mla":"Shen, Chao, et al. “Disentangling Electronic and Ionic Nonlinear Polarization Effects in Bulk THz Kerr Response.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 10, 106901, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82\">10.1103/1c5k-9z82</a>.","ieee":"C. Shen, M. Frenzel, S. F. Maehrlein, and Z. Alpichshev, “Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 10. American Physical Society, 2026.","ama":"Shen C, Frenzel M, Maehrlein SF, Alpichshev Z. Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2026;136(10). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82\">10.1103/1c5k-9z82</a>"},"file":[{"checksum":"712b05b4b0e0fbe9fd426a8c9d41ce20","file_id":"21475","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-03-23T13:08:06Z","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Shen.pdf","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-03-23T13:08:06Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":1375532,"creator":"dernst"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","department":[{"_id":"ZhAl"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"day":"13","date_updated":"2026-03-23T13:11:09Z","OA_type":"hybrid"},{"citation":{"ieee":"M. Bahl <i>et al.</i>, “The R-index: A universal metric for evaluating OAM content and mode purity in optical fields,” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.","apa":"Bahl, M., Koutentakis, G., Maslov, M., Jungnickel, T., Gaßen, T., Lemeshko, M., &#38; Heckl, O. H. (2026). The R-index: A universal metric for evaluating OAM content and mode purity in optical fields. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506</a>","mla":"Bahl, Monika, et al. “The R-Index: A Universal Metric for Evaluating OAM Content and Mode Purity in Optical Fields.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, 015071, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506\">10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506</a>.","ama":"Bahl M, Koutentakis G, Maslov M, et al. The R-index: A universal metric for evaluating OAM content and mode purity in optical fields. <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. 2026;8(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506\">10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506</a>","chicago":"Bahl, Monika, Georgios Koutentakis, Mikhail Maslov, Tom Jungnickel, Timo Gaßen, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Oliver H. Heckl. “The R-Index: A Universal Metric for Evaluating OAM Content and Mode Purity in Optical Fields.” <i>Journal of Physics: Photonics</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506\">https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506</a>.","ista":"Bahl M, Koutentakis G, Maslov M, Jungnickel T, Gaßen T, Lemeshko M, Heckl OH. 2026. The R-index: A universal metric for evaluating OAM content and mode purity in optical fields. Journal of Physics: Photonics. 8(1), 015071.","short":"M. Bahl, G. Koutentakis, M. Maslov, T. Jungnickel, T. Gaßen, M. Lemeshko, O.H. Heckl, Journal of Physics: Photonics 8 (2026)."},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Journal of Physics: Photonics","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"publisher":"IOP Publishing","file":[{"file_id":"21476","checksum":"0ec8a2d3f9efa704203a41f068344974","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-03-23T13:24:01Z","file_name":"2026_JPhysPhotonics_Bahl.pdf","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-03-23T13:24:01Z","file_size":1150404,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst"}],"OA_place":"publisher","title":"The R-index: A universal metric for evaluating OAM content and mode purity in optical fields","_id":"21470","date_updated":"2026-03-23T13:26:26Z","OA_type":"hybrid","day":"10","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2515-7647"]},"doi":"10.1088/2515-7647/ae3506","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["530"],"type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","arxiv":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"1","acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/F1004]. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","oa":1,"intvolume":"         8","year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_published":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-23T13:24:01Z","date_created":"2026-03-22T23:04:32Z","volume":8,"abstract":[{"text":"Despite its pivotal role in optical manipulation, high capacity communications, and quantum information, a general measure of orbital angular momentum (OAM) in structured light remains elusive. In optical fields, where multiple vortices coexist, the local nature of vortex OAM and the absence of a common rotation axis make the total OAM of the field difficult to quantify. Here, we introduce the R index—a metric that captures the intrinsic OAM content of any structured optical field, from pure Laguerre–Gaussian modes to arbitrary multi vortex superpositions. Not only does this metric quantify the total OAM, it also assesses field purity, providing insight into the fidelity and robustness of the OAM generation. By unifying OAM characterization into a single figure of merit, the R index enables direct comparison across diverse beam profiles and facilitates the identification of optimal configurations for both foundational studies and applied technologies.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"03","project":[{"name":"Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions","grant_number":"F100403","_id":"7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Bahl","first_name":"Monika","full_name":"Bahl, Monika"},{"last_name":"Koutentakis","first_name":"Georgios","id":"d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95","full_name":"Koutentakis, Georgios"},{"full_name":"Maslov, Mikhail","orcid":"0000-0003-4074-2570","id":"2E65BB0E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Maslov"},{"full_name":"Jungnickel, Tom","first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Jungnickel"},{"first_name":"Timo","last_name":"Gaßen","full_name":"Gaßen, Timo"},{"last_name":"Lemeshko","first_name":"Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802"},{"full_name":"Heckl, Oliver H.","last_name":"Heckl","first_name":"Oliver H."}],"corr_author":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2508.12973"]},"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_number":"015071","publication_status":"published"},{"publisher":"Wiley","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"file":[{"creator":"dernst","file_size":495080,"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-03-23T14:01:44Z","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2026_AmericanJourBotany_Backlund.pdf","date_updated":"2026-03-23T14:01:44Z","success":1,"checksum":"6116108a12c4a5cc91fc653d67885309","file_id":"21477"}],"citation":{"ama":"Backlund SM, Stankowski S, Soler Schaller RM. Seeds as space-time travelers: How does evolution balance the joint benefits and trade-offs of dormancy and dispersal? <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. 2026;113(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70175\">10.1002/ajb2.70175</a>","apa":"Backlund, S. M., Stankowski, S., &#38; Soler Schaller, R. M. (2026). Seeds as space-time travelers: How does evolution balance the joint benefits and trade-offs of dormancy and dispersal? <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70175\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70175</a>","mla":"Backlund, Sofia Maria, et al. “Seeds as Space-Time Travelers: How Does Evolution Balance the Joint Benefits and Trade-Offs of Dormancy and Dispersal?” <i>American Journal of Botany</i>, vol. 113, no. 3, e70175, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70175\">10.1002/ajb2.70175</a>.","ieee":"S. M. Backlund, S. Stankowski, and R. M. Soler Schaller, “Seeds as space-time travelers: How does evolution balance the joint benefits and trade-offs of dormancy and dispersal?,” <i>American Journal of Botany</i>, vol. 113, no. 3. Wiley, 2026.","short":"S.M. Backlund, S. Stankowski, R.M. Soler Schaller, American Journal of Botany 113 (2026).","ista":"Backlund SM, Stankowski S, Soler Schaller RM. 2026. Seeds as space-time travelers: How does evolution balance the joint benefits and trade-offs of dormancy and dispersal? American Journal of Botany. 113(3), e70175.","chicago":"Backlund, Sofia Maria, Sean Stankowski, and Rosina Matilde Soler Schaller. “Seeds as Space-Time Travelers: How Does Evolution Balance the Joint Benefits and Trade-Offs of Dormancy and Dispersal?” <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70175\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70175</a>."},"publication":"American Journal of Botany","has_accepted_license":"1","_id":"21471","title":"Seeds as space-time travelers: How does evolution balance the joint benefits and trade-offs of dormancy and dispersal?","OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"hybrid","date_updated":"2026-03-23T14:47:52Z","day":"11","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0002-9122"],"eissn":["1537-2197"]},"doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70175","oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["580","570"],"article_processing_charge":"No","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"       113","acknowledgement":"We thank the Barton group at the Institute of Scienceand Technology Austria for many fruitful conversationsthat triggered the germination of the ideas and questions discussed here. N. H. Barton, P. Surendranadh, A. Pal,Z. Mérai, and two anonymous reviewers provided useful comments on the manuscript.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"issue":"3","date_created":"2026-03-22T23:04:33Z","year":"2026","article_type":"letter_note","date_published":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-23T14:01:44Z","volume":113,"month":"03","author":[{"last_name":"Backlund","first_name":"Sofia Maria","id":"a19ed178-1337-11ed-9389-c30ab879a82a","full_name":"Backlund, Sofia Maria"},{"first_name":"Sean","last_name":"Stankowski","full_name":"Stankowski, Sean","id":"43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E"},{"full_name":"Soler Schaller, Rosina Matilde","id":"9e668447-8c32-11ed-b0c7-8dc2d7b80803","first_name":"Rosina Matilde","last_name":"Soler Schaller"}],"article_number":"e70175","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"pmid":1,"publication_status":"published","corr_author":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41814642"]}},{"citation":{"mla":"Giacomelli, Emanuela L., et al. “The Huang–Yang Formula for the Low-Density Fermi Gas: Upper Bound.” <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040\">10.1002/cpa.70040</a>.","apa":"Giacomelli, E. L., Hainzl, C., Nam, P. T., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2026). The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound. <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040\">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040</a>","ieee":"E. L. Giacomelli, C. Hainzl, P. T. Nam, and R. Seiringer, “The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound,” <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>. Wiley, 2026.","ama":"Giacomelli EL, Hainzl C, Nam PT, Seiringer R. The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound. <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040\">10.1002/cpa.70040</a>","ista":"Giacomelli EL, Hainzl C, Nam PT, Seiringer R. 2026. The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics.","chicago":"Giacomelli, Emanuela L., Christian Hainzl, Phan Thành Nam, and Robert Seiringer. “The Huang–Yang Formula for the Low-Density Fermi Gas: Upper Bound.” <i>Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040\">https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040</a>.","short":"E.L. Giacomelli, C. Hainzl, P.T. Nam, R. Seiringer, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (2026)."},"publication":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","department":[{"_id":"RoSe"}],"publisher":"Wiley","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040","open_access":"1"}],"OA_place":"publisher","title":"The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound","_id":"21472","date_updated":"2026-06-18T08:30:39Z","OA_type":"hybrid","day":"13","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1002/cpa.70040","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0010-3640"],"eissn":["1097-0312"]},"status":"public","scopus_import":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","ddc":["510"],"type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","arxiv":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"We thank the referees for valuable remarks. This work was partially funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) via the TRR 352 – Project-ID 470903074. PTN was partially supported by the European Research Council via the ERC Consolidator Grant RAMBAS – Project-Nr. 10104424.\r\nOpen access publishing facilitated by Università degli Studi di Milano, as part of the Wiley - CRUI-CARE agreement.","article_type":"original","year":"2026","date_published":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-03-22T23:04:33Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We study the ground state energy of a gas of spin 1/2 fermions with repulsive short-range interactions. We derive an upper bound that agrees, at low density e, with the Huang–Yang conjecture. The latter captures the first three terms in an asymptotic low-density expansion, and in particular the Huang–Yang correction term of order e^7/3. Our trial state is constructed using an adaptation of the bosonic Bogoliubov theory to the Fermi system, where the correlation structure of fermionic particles is incorporated by quasi-bosonic Bogoliubov transformations. In the latter, it is important to consider a modified zero-energy scattering equation that takes into account the presence of the Fermi sea, in the spirit of the Bethe–Goldstone equation."}],"month":"03","author":[{"full_name":"Giacomelli, Emanuela L.","last_name":"Giacomelli","first_name":"Emanuela L."},{"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Hainzl","full_name":"Hainzl, Christian"},{"full_name":"Nam, Phan Thành","last_name":"Nam","first_name":"Phan Thành"},{"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Seiringer","full_name":"Seiringer, Robert","orcid":"0000-0002-6781-0521","id":"4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2409.17914"]},"publication_status":"epub_ahead"},{"corr_author":"1","publication_status":"published","article_number":"fcag041","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"author":[{"first_name":"Araceli R.","last_name":"Cardenas","full_name":"Cardenas, Araceli R."},{"last_name":"Ramirez Villegas","first_name":"Juan F","id":"44B06F76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Ramirez Villegas, Juan F"},{"full_name":"Kovach, Christopher K.","first_name":"Christopher K.","last_name":"Kovach"},{"first_name":"Phillip E.","last_name":"Gander","full_name":"Gander, Phillip E."},{"first_name":"Rachel C.","last_name":"Cole","full_name":"Cole, Rachel C."},{"full_name":"Grossbach, Andrew J.","last_name":"Grossbach","first_name":"Andrew J."},{"full_name":"Kawasaki, Hiroto","last_name":"Kawasaki","first_name":"Hiroto"},{"first_name":"Jeremy D.W.","last_name":"Greenlee","full_name":"Greenlee, Jeremy D.W."},{"full_name":"Howard, Matthew A.","first_name":"Matthew A.","last_name":"Howard"},{"first_name":"Kirill V.","last_name":"Nourski","full_name":"Nourski, Kirill V."},{"full_name":"Banks, Matthew I.","first_name":"Matthew I.","last_name":"Banks"},{"first_name":"Michelle W.","last_name":"Voss","full_name":"Voss, Michelle W."}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Physical exercise acutely improves hippocampus-dependent memory. Whereas animal studies have offered cellular- and synaptic-level accounts of these effects, human neuroimaging studies show that exercise improves hippocampal-cortical connectivity at the macroscale level. However, the neurophysiological basis of exercise-induced effects on hippocampal-cortical circuits remains unknown. Experimental evidence supports the idea that hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SWR) play a critical role in learning and memory. Coupling between SWRs in the hippocampus and neocortex may reflect modulations in inter-regional connectivity required by mnemonic processes. Here, we examine the hypothesis that exercise modulates hippocampal-cortical ripple dynamics in the human brain. We performed intracranial recordings in epilepsy patients undergoing pre-surgical evaluation, during awake resting state, before and after an exercise session. Exercise increased ripple rate in the hippocampus. Exercise also enhanced the coupling and phase-synchrony between cortical ripples in the limbic and the default mode (DM) cortical networks and hippocampal SWRs. Further, a higher heart rate during exercise, reflecting exercise intensity, was related to a subsequent increase in resting state ripples across specific cortical networks, including the DM network. These results offer the first direct evidence that a single exercise session elicits changes in ripple events, a well-established neurophysiological marker of mnemonic processing. The characterisation and anatomical distribution of the described modulation points to hippocampal ripples as a potential mechanism by which exercise elicits its reported short-term effects in cognition.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"03","volume":8,"date_published":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-23T14:27:39Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_created":"2026-03-22T23:04:34Z","acknowledgement":"We acknowledge the generosity of the patients, who contributed time and effort to take part in this study.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"2","oa":1,"intvolume":"         8","type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"Yes","ddc":["570"],"scopus_import":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2632-1297"]},"doi":"10.1093/braincomms/fcag041","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","day":"09","date_updated":"2026-03-23T14:30:47Z","OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","_id":"21473","title":"Exercise enhances hippocampal-cortical ripple interactions in the human brain","has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Brain Communications","citation":{"ama":"Cardenas AR, Ramirez Villegas JF, Kovach CK, et al. Exercise enhances hippocampal-cortical ripple interactions in the human brain. <i>Brain Communications</i>. 2026;8(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcag041\">10.1093/braincomms/fcag041</a>","ieee":"A. R. Cardenas <i>et al.</i>, “Exercise enhances hippocampal-cortical ripple interactions in the human brain,” <i>Brain Communications</i>, vol. 8, no. 2. Oxford University Press, 2026.","apa":"Cardenas, A. R., Ramirez Villegas, J. F., Kovach, C. K., Gander, P. E., Cole, R. C., Grossbach, A. J., … Voss, M. W. (2026). Exercise enhances hippocampal-cortical ripple interactions in the human brain. <i>Brain Communications</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcag041\">https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcag041</a>","mla":"Cardenas, Araceli R., et al. “Exercise Enhances Hippocampal-Cortical Ripple Interactions in the Human Brain.” <i>Brain Communications</i>, vol. 8, no. 2, fcag041, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcag041\">10.1093/braincomms/fcag041</a>.","short":"A.R. Cardenas, J.F. Ramirez Villegas, C.K. Kovach, P.E. Gander, R.C. Cole, A.J. Grossbach, H. Kawasaki, J.D.W. Greenlee, M.A. Howard, K.V. Nourski, M.I. Banks, M.W. Voss, Brain Communications 8 (2026).","chicago":"Cardenas, Araceli R., Juan F Ramirez Villegas, Christopher K. Kovach, Phillip E. Gander, Rachel C. Cole, Andrew J. Grossbach, Hiroto Kawasaki, et al. “Exercise Enhances Hippocampal-Cortical Ripple Interactions in the Human Brain.” <i>Brain Communications</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcag041\">https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcag041</a>.","ista":"Cardenas AR, Ramirez Villegas JF, Kovach CK, Gander PE, Cole RC, Grossbach AJ, Kawasaki H, Greenlee JDW, Howard MA, Nourski KV, Banks MI, Voss MW. 2026. Exercise enhances hippocampal-cortical ripple interactions in the human brain. Brain Communications. 8(2), fcag041."},"file":[{"file_id":"21478","checksum":"b5b45c16defeaf88056fc3b939bd0350","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-03-23T14:27:39Z","file_name":"2026_BrainCommunications_Cardenas.pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-03-23T14:27:39Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":33974419,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst"}],"publisher":"Oxford University Press","department":[{"_id":"JoCs"}]},{"day":"04","OA_type":"hybrid","date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:39:34Z","_id":"21480","title":"Learning mixed quantum states in large-scale experiments","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","file":[{"file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Votto.pdf","date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:35:27Z","success":1,"file_id":"21491","checksum":"12b16ce2d49c62b2909da95121bfaadb","creator":"dernst","file_size":500041,"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-03-23T15:35:27Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"citation":{"ieee":"M. Votto <i>et al.</i>, “Learning mixed quantum states in large-scale experiments,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 9. American Physical Society, 2026.","mla":"Votto, Matteo, et al. “Learning Mixed Quantum States in Large-Scale Experiments.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 9, 090801, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/rbg2-f61m\">10.1103/rbg2-f61m</a>.","apa":"Votto, M., Ljubotina, M., Lancien, C., Cirac, J. I., Zoller, P., Serbyn, M., … Vermersch, B. (2026). Learning mixed quantum states in large-scale experiments. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/rbg2-f61m\">https://doi.org/10.1103/rbg2-f61m</a>","ama":"Votto M, Ljubotina M, Lancien C, et al. Learning mixed quantum states in large-scale experiments. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2026;136(9). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/rbg2-f61m\">10.1103/rbg2-f61m</a>","chicago":"Votto, Matteo, Marko Ljubotina, Cécilia Lancien, J. Ignacio Cirac, Peter Zoller, Maksym Serbyn, Lorenzo Piroli, and Benoît Vermersch. “Learning Mixed Quantum States in Large-Scale Experiments.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/rbg2-f61m\">https://doi.org/10.1103/rbg2-f61m</a>.","ista":"Votto M, Ljubotina M, Lancien C, Cirac JI, Zoller P, Serbyn M, Piroli L, Vermersch B. 2026. Learning mixed quantum states in large-scale experiments. Physical Review Letters. 136(9), 090801.","short":"M. Votto, M. Ljubotina, C. Lancien, J.I. Cirac, P. Zoller, M. Serbyn, L. Piroli, B. Vermersch, Physical Review Letters 136 (2026)."},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Physical Review Letters","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","arxiv":1,"type":"journal_article","ddc":["530"],"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1079-7114"],"issn":["0031-9007"]},"doi":"10.1103/rbg2-f61m","month":"03","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present and test a protocol to learn the matrix-product operator (MPO) representation of an experimentally prepared quantum state. The protocol takes as input classical shadows corresponding to local randomized measurements, and outputs the tensors of an MPO maximizing a suitably defined fidelity with the experimental state. The tensor optimization is carried out sequentially, similarly to the well-known density matrix renormalization group algorithm. Our approach is provably efficient under certain technical conditions expected to be met in short-range correlated states and in typical noisy experimental settings. Under the same conditions, we also provide an efficient scheme to estimate fidelities between the learned and the experimental states. We experimentally demonstrate our protocol by learning entangled quantum states of up to N = 96 qubits in a superconducting quantum processor. Our method upgrades classical shadows to large-scale quantum computation and simulation experiments."}],"volume":136,"date_created":"2026-03-23T14:56:32Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_published":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:35:27Z","intvolume":"       136","oa":1,"issue":"9","acknowledgement":"We acknowledge insightful discussions with Antoine Browaeys, Mari Carmen Bañuls, Soonwon Choi, Thierry Lahaye, Daniel Stilck-França, Georgios Styliaris, and Xavier Waintal. The experimental data have been collected using the Qiskit library [103], and have been postprocessed using the RandomMeas [104] and ITensor [105] libraries. The work of M. V. and B. V. was funded by the French National Research Agency via the JCJC project QRand (No. ANR-20-CE47-0005), and via the research programs Plan France 2030 EPIQ (No. ANR-22-\r\nPETQ-0007), QUBITAF (No. ANR-22-PETQ-0004), and HQI (No. ANR-22-PNCQ-0002). We acknowledge the use of IBM Quantum Credits for this work. M. L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2111–390814868. The work of C. L. was funded by the French National Research Agency via the PRC project ESQuisses (No. ANR-20-CE47-0014-01). J. I. C.\r\nacknowledges funding from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research Germany (BMBF) via the project FermiQP (No. 13N15889). Work at MPQ is part of the Munich Quantum Valley, which is supported by the Bavarian state government with funds from the Hightech Agenda\r\nBayern Plus. P. Z. acknowledges support by the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 101113690 (PASQANS2). The work of L. P. was funded by the European Union (ERC, QUANTHEM, No. 101114881). We acknowledge support\r\nby the Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematics and Physics (ESI).","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_number":"090801","publication_status":"published","external_id":{"arxiv":["2507.12550"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Votto, Matteo","last_name":"Votto","first_name":"Matteo"},{"full_name":"Ljubotina, Marko","orcid":"0000-0003-0038-7068","id":"F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E","first_name":"Marko","last_name":"Ljubotina"},{"first_name":"Cécilia","last_name":"Lancien","full_name":"Lancien, Cécilia"},{"last_name":"Cirac","first_name":"J. Ignacio","full_name":"Cirac, J. Ignacio"},{"full_name":"Zoller, Peter","first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Zoller"},{"id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Serbyn, Maksym","orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827","last_name":"Serbyn","first_name":"Maksym"},{"full_name":"Piroli, Lorenzo","first_name":"Lorenzo","last_name":"Piroli"},{"last_name":"Vermersch","first_name":"Benoît","full_name":"Vermersch, Benoît"}],"PlanS_conform":"1"},{"DOAJ_listed":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","project":[{"_id":"bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea","grant_number":"101076224","name":"Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2509.05403"]},"corr_author":"1","publication_status":"published","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_number":"A184","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-5346-6048","full_name":"Kramarenko, Ivan","id":"9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4","first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Kramarenko"},{"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Rosdahl","full_name":"Rosdahl, J."},{"full_name":"Blaizot, J.","first_name":"J.","last_name":"Blaizot"},{"last_name":"Matthee","first_name":"Jorryt J","id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X"},{"last_name":"Katz","first_name":"H.","full_name":"Katz, H."},{"id":"2d002343-372f-11ef-98ec-a164d20427cb","full_name":"Di Cesare, Claudia","last_name":"Di Cesare","first_name":"Claudia"}],"date_published":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:44:09Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-03-23T14:58:03Z","oa":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous referee for the insightful comments that helped improve the manuscript. We also thank Thibault Garel, Pascal Oesch, Irene Shivaei, Charlotte Simmonds, Andrew Hopkins, Daniel Schaerer, and Rashmi Gottumukkala for useful comments and productive discussions. We gratefully acknowledge support from the CBPsmn (PSMN, Pôle Scientifique de Modélisation Numérique) of the ENS de Lyon for the computing resources.\r\nFunded by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. This work made extensive use of several open-source software packages, and we gratefully acknowledge the efforts of their authors: numpy (Harris et al. 2020), astropy (Astropy Collaboration 2022), matplotlib (Hunter 2007), ipython (Perez & Granger 2007), and scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al. 2011).","intvolume":"       707","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Hα emission line in galaxies is a powerful tracer of their recent star formation activity. With the advent of JWST, we are now able to routinely observe Hα in galaxies at high redshift (z ≳ 3) and thus measure their star formation rates (SFRs). However, using classical SFR(Hα) calibrations to derive the SFRs leads to biased results because high-redshift galaxies are commonly characterized by low metallicities and bursty star formation histories, affecting the conversion factor between the Hα luminosity (LHα) and the SFR. We developed a set of new SFR(Hα) calibrations that allowed us to predict the SFRs of Hα-emitters at z ≳ 3 with very little error. We used the SPHINX cosmological simulations to select a sample of star-forming galaxies representative of the Hα-emitter population observed with JWST. We then derived linear corrections to the classical SFR(Hα) calibrations that took variations in the physical properties (e.g., stellar metallicities) among individual galaxies into account. We obtained two new SFR(Hα) calibrations that compared to the classical calibrations reduce the root mean squared error (RMSE) in the predicted SFRs by ΔRMSE ≈ 0.04 dex and ΔRMSE ≈ 0.06 dex, respectively. Using the recent JWST NIRCam/grism observations of Hα-emitters at z ∼ 6, we show that the new calibrations affect the high-redshift galaxy population statistics: (i) the estimated cosmic SFR density decreases by ΔρSFR ≈ 12%, and (ii) the observed slope of the star formation main sequence increases by Δ∂logSFR/∂logM★ = 0.08 ± 0.02."}],"month":"03","volume":707,"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202557114","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","type":"journal_article","arxiv":1,"article_processing_charge":"No","ddc":["520"],"OA_place":"publisher","_id":"21481","title":"H α as a tracer of star formation in the SPHINX cosmological simulations","publication":"Astronomy & Astrophysics","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ama":"Kramarenko I, Rosdahl J, Blaizot J, Matthee JJ, Katz H, Di Cesare C. H α as a tracer of star formation in the SPHINX cosmological simulations. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2026;707. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557114\">10.1051/0004-6361/202557114</a>","ieee":"I. Kramarenko, J. Rosdahl, J. Blaizot, J. J. Matthee, H. Katz, and C. Di Cesare, “H α as a tracer of star formation in the SPHINX cosmological simulations,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707. EDP Sciences, 2026.","mla":"Kramarenko, Ivan, et al. “H α as a Tracer of Star Formation in the SPHINX Cosmological Simulations.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 707, A184, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557114\">10.1051/0004-6361/202557114</a>.","apa":"Kramarenko, I., Rosdahl, J., Blaizot, J., Matthee, J. J., Katz, H., &#38; Di Cesare, C. (2026). H α as a tracer of star formation in the SPHINX cosmological simulations. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557114\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557114</a>","short":"I. Kramarenko, J. Rosdahl, J. Blaizot, J.J. Matthee, H. Katz, C. Di Cesare, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 707 (2026).","chicago":"Kramarenko, Ivan, J. Rosdahl, J. Blaizot, Jorryt J Matthee, H. Katz, and Claudia Di Cesare. “H α as a Tracer of Star Formation in the SPHINX Cosmological Simulations.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557114\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557114</a>.","ista":"Kramarenko I, Rosdahl J, Blaizot J, Matthee JJ, Katz H, Di Cesare C. 2026. H α as a tracer of star formation in the SPHINX cosmological simulations. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 707, A184."},"file":[{"success":1,"checksum":"7429076b381dd498084f40ffd199e714","file_id":"21492","file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Kramarenko.pdf","date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:44:09Z","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-03-23T15:44:09Z","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","file_size":904565,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"publisher":"EDP Sciences","day":"05","date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:46:31Z","OA_type":"diamond"},{"file":[{"file_id":"21493","checksum":"6d8a68e4a19f8dad5abdf75f72316f3d","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:53:29Z","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewResearch_Huebl.pdf","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-03-23T15:53:29Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":2680924,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst"}],"department":[{"_id":"CaGo"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","publication":"Physical Review Research","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ista":"Hübl M, Goodrich CP. 2026. Entropic size control of self-assembled filaments. Physical Review Research. 8, L012054.","chicago":"Hübl, Maximilian, and Carl Peter Goodrich. “Entropic Size Control of Self-Assembled Filaments.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/68rs-3qgn\">https://doi.org/10.1103/68rs-3qgn</a>.","short":"M. Hübl, C.P. Goodrich, Physical Review Research 8 (2026).","mla":"Hübl, Maximilian, and Carl Peter Goodrich. “Entropic Size Control of Self-Assembled Filaments.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 8, L012054, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/68rs-3qgn\">10.1103/68rs-3qgn</a>.","apa":"Hübl, M., &#38; Goodrich, C. P. (2026). Entropic size control of self-assembled filaments. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/68rs-3qgn\">https://doi.org/10.1103/68rs-3qgn</a>","ieee":"M. Hübl and C. P. Goodrich, “Entropic size control of self-assembled filaments,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 8. American Physical Society, 2026.","ama":"Hübl M, Goodrich CP. Entropic size control of self-assembled filaments. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2026;8. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/68rs-3qgn\">10.1103/68rs-3qgn</a>"},"_id":"21482","title":"Entropic size control of self-assembled filaments","OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"gold","date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:59:11Z","day":"05","status":"public","doi":"10.1103/68rs-3qgn","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2643-1564"]},"quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","ddc":["530"],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"         8","oa":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Maitane Muñoz-Basagoiti for helpful discussions. The research was supported by the Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung Niederösterreich under Project No. FTI23-G-011.","date_created":"2026-03-23T14:58:31Z","date_published":"2026-03-05T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-23T15:53:29Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","volume":8,"month":"03","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Controlling the size and shape of assembled structures is a fundamental challenge in self-assembly and is highly relevant in material design and biology. Here, we show that specific but promiscuous short-range binding interactions make it possible to economically assemble linear filaments of user-defined length. Our approach leads to independent control over the mean and width of the filament size distribution and allows us to smoothly explore design trade-offs between assembly quality (spread in size) and cost (number of particle species). We employ a simple hierarchical assembly protocol to minimize assembly times and show that multiple stages of hierarchy make it possible to extend our approach to the assembly of higher-dimensional structures. Our work provides a conceptually simple solution to size control that is applicable to a broad range of systems, from DNA nanoparticles to supramolecular polymers and beyond."}],"project":[{"_id":"8dd93da8-16d5-11f0-9cad-d2c70200d9a5","name":"Dynamically reconfigurable self-assembly with triangular DNA-origami bricks","grant_number":"FTI23-G-011"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Hübl","first_name":"Maximilian","id":"5eb8629e-15b2-11ec-abd3-e6f3e5e01f32","full_name":"Hübl, Maximilian"},{"id":"EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425","orcid":"0000-0002-1307-5074","full_name":"Goodrich, Carl Peter","last_name":"Goodrich","first_name":"Carl Peter"}],"publication_status":"published","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_number":"L012054","corr_author":"1"},{"day":"11","OA_type":"hybrid","date_updated":"2026-06-18T08:31:45Z","title":"Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis","_id":"21483","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"JiFr"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publisher":"Wiley","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072","open_access":"1"}],"citation":{"short":"D. Babic, M. Zupunski, J. Friml, New Phytologist (2026).","chicago":"Babic, David, Milan Zupunski, and Jiří Friml. “Imaging and Genetic Toolbox to Study Arabidopsis Embryogenesis.” <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072\">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072</a>.","ista":"Babic D, Zupunski M, Friml J. 2026. Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis. New Phytologist., nph. 71072.","ama":"Babic D, Zupunski M, Friml J. Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis. <i>New Phytologist</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072\">10.1111/nph.71072</a>","ieee":"D. Babic, M. Zupunski, and J. Friml, “Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis,” <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley, 2026.","mla":"Babic, David, et al. “Imaging and Genetic Toolbox to Study Arabidopsis Embryogenesis.” <i>New Phytologist</i>, nph. 71072, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072\">10.1111/nph.71072</a>.","apa":"Babic, D., Zupunski, M., &#38; Friml, J. (2026). Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis. <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072\">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072</a>"},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"New Phytologist","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","type":"journal_article","ddc":["580"],"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1469-8137"],"issn":["0028-646X"]},"doi":"10.1111/nph.71072","month":"03","abstract":[{"text":"Embryogenesis in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana provides a framework for understanding how cell polarity and patterning coordinate with hormonal signalling to establish the plant body plan. Following fertilisation, the zygote divides asymmetrically to generate apical and basal lineages, establishing the apical–basal axis that defines future shoot and root poles. Genetic and molecular analyses of classical mutants including gnom, monopteros (mp), bodenlos (bdl) and topless revealed that localised auxin biosynthesis, directional transport and downstream transcriptional responses are central to apical–basal axis establishment and organ initiation. The main components of this regulation are polarly localised PIN auxin transporters and downstream modules involving MONOPTEROS and WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX transcription factors. Advances in microscopy have transformed the study of Arabidopsis embryogenesis: fluorescence-compatible clearing reagents and three-dimensional reconstructions now permit quantitative analyses of cell geometry, division orientation, and cytoskeletal dynamics. Live ovule imaging setups with confocal laser scanning and multiphoton microscopes enable real-time observation of embryo development, while laser-assisted cell ablation can be used to probe cell-to-cell communication and fate plasticity. Together, these methodological breakthroughs position Arabidopsis embryos as a prime model for dissecting the chemical and biophysical cues that shape plant development.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T14:59:06Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","date_published":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"The authors would like to acknowledge the many colleagues whose valuable contributions to the field could not be included in this review due to space limitations and reference constraints. Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"pmid":1,"article_number":"nph.71072","publication_status":"epub_ahead","corr_author":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41808651"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Babic","first_name":"David","id":"db566d23-f6e0-11ea-865d-e6f270e968e7","full_name":"Babic, David"},{"full_name":"Zupunski, Milan","id":"f6a21fce-573e-11f0-a150-a8d96aee2539","first_name":"Milan","last_name":"Zupunski"},{"last_name":"Friml","first_name":"Jiří","id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","full_name":"Friml, Jiří"}],"PlanS_conform":"1"},{"acknowledgement":"We thank members of the Medical Genomics group at ISTA for their comments, which improved this manuscript. This work was funded by an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to MRR (PCEGP3-181181), and by core funding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"date_created":"2026-03-23T15:02:54Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","date_published":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","month":"02","abstract":[{"text":"An individual's phenotype reflects a complex interplay of the direct effects of their DNA, epigenetic modifications of their DNA induced by their parents, and indirect effects of their parents' DNA. Here, we derive how the genetic variance within a population is changed under the influence of indirect maternal, paternal and parent-of-origin effects under random mating. We also consider indirect effects of a sibling, in particular how the genetic variance is altered when looking at the phenotypic difference between two siblings. The calculations are then extended to include assortative mating (AM), which alters the variance by inducing increased homozygosity and correlations within and across loci. AM likely leads to covariance of parental genetic effects, a measure of the similarity of parents in the indirect effects they have on their children. We propose that this assortment for parental characteristics, where biological parents create similar environments for their children, can create shared parental effects across traits and the appearance of cross-trait AM. Our theory shows how the resemblance among relatives increases under both AM, indirect and parent-of-origin effects. When our model is used to predict correlations among relatives in human height, we find that explaining the patterns observed in real data requires both indirect genetic effects and assortative mating. The degree to which direct, indirect and epigenetic effects shape the phenotypic variance of complex traits remains an open question that requires large-scale family data to be resolved.","lang":"eng"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Krätschmer","first_name":"Ilse","id":"30d4014e-7753-11eb-b44b-db6d61112e73","orcid":"0000-0002-5636-9259","full_name":"Krätschmer, Ilse"},{"last_name":"Robinson","first_name":"Matthew Richard","id":"E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425","orcid":"0000-0001-8982-8813","full_name":"Robinson, Matthew Richard"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_number":"iyag042","pmid":1,"publication_status":"epub_ahead","corr_author":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41677404"]},"publisher":"Oxford University Press","department":[{"_id":"MaRo"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042"}],"citation":{"short":"I. Krätschmer, M.R. Robinson, Genetics (2026).","chicago":"Krätschmer, Ilse, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “A Quantitative Genetic Model for Indirect Genetic Effects and Genomic Imprinting under Random and Assortative Mating.” <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042\">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042</a>.","ista":"Krätschmer I, Robinson MR. 2026. A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating. Genetics., iyag042.","ama":"Krätschmer I, Robinson MR. A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating. <i>Genetics</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042\">10.1093/genetics/iyag042</a>","ieee":"I. Krätschmer and M. R. Robinson, “A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating,” <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026.","apa":"Krätschmer, I., &#38; Robinson, M. R. (2026). A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating. <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042\">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042</a>","mla":"Krätschmer, Ilse, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “A Quantitative Genetic Model for Indirect Genetic Effects and Genomic Imprinting under Random and Assortative Mating.” <i>Genetics</i>, iyag042, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042\">10.1093/genetics/iyag042</a>."},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Genetics","_id":"21484","title":"A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating","OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"hybrid","date_updated":"2026-06-18T08:31:14Z","day":"12","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1093/genetics/iyag042","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-2631"]},"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://github.com/medical-genomics-group/familyMC","relation":"software"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","ddc":["570"],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","type":"journal_article"},{"title":"Adventitious carbon breaks symmetry in oxide contact electrification","_id":"21485","OA_place":"publisher","file":[{"success":1,"file_id":"21494","checksum":"dafef9ed575b44be4263e948a47ae056","file_name":"2026_Nature_Grosjean.pdf","date_updated":"2026-03-24T06:57:08Z","date_created":"2026-03-24T06:57:08Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","file_size":12245694,"content_type":"application/pdf"}],"department":[{"_id":"ScWa"},{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication":"Nature","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ama":"Grosjean GM, Ostermann M, Sauer M, et al. Adventitious carbon breaks symmetry in oxide contact electrification. <i>Nature</i>. 2026;651(8106):626-631. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w\">10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w</a>","mla":"Grosjean, Galien M., et al. “Adventitious Carbon Breaks Symmetry in Oxide Contact Electrification.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 651, no. 8106, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 626–31, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w\">10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w</a>.","apa":"Grosjean, G. M., Ostermann, M., Sauer, M., Hahn, M., Pichler, C. M., Fahrnberger, F., … Waitukaitis, S. R. (2026). Adventitious carbon breaks symmetry in oxide contact electrification. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w</a>","ieee":"G. M. Grosjean <i>et al.</i>, “Adventitious carbon breaks symmetry in oxide contact electrification,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 651, no. 8106. Springer Nature, pp. 626–631, 2026.","short":"G.M. Grosjean, M. Ostermann, M. Sauer, M. Hahn, C.M. Pichler, F. Fahrnberger, F. Pertl, D. Balazs, M.M. Link, S.H. Kim, D.L. Schrader, A. Blanco, F. Gracia, N. Mujica, S.R. Waitukaitis, Nature 651 (2026) 626–631.","ista":"Grosjean GM, Ostermann M, Sauer M, Hahn M, Pichler CM, Fahrnberger F, Pertl F, Balazs D, Link MM, Kim SH, Schrader DL, Blanco A, Gracia F, Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. 2026. Adventitious carbon breaks symmetry in oxide contact electrification. Nature. 651(8106), 626–631.","chicago":"Grosjean, Galien M, Markus Ostermann, Markus Sauer, Michael Hahn, Christian M. Pichler, Florian Fahrnberger, Felix Pertl, et al. “Adventitious Carbon Breaks Symmetry in Oxide Contact Electrification.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w</a>."},"day":"18","OA_type":"hybrid","date_updated":"2026-04-28T12:06:01Z","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","oa_version":"Published Version","page":"626-631","related_material":{"link":[{"description":"News on ISTA website","relation":"press_release","url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/colliding-dust-and-the-sparks-of-creation/"}]},"status":"public","ec_funded":1,"doi":"10.1038/s41586-025-10088-w","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1476-4687"],"issn":["0028-0836"]},"quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","type":"journal_article","ddc":["540"],"date_created":"2026-03-23T15:04:00Z","date_published":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-03-24T06:57:08Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","intvolume":"       651","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"This project has received support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 949120) and from the Marie Skłodowska-Curie programme (grant agreement no. 754411). We acknowledge the state of Lower Austria and the European Regional Development Fund under grant no. WST3-F-542638/004-2021. N.M. acknowledges support from grant Fondecyt 1221597. G.G. is a Serra Húnter fellow. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing facility and Lab Support Facility. We thank the Modic group for the use of the Laue camera, T. Zauner for the photography of the experimental set-up and R. Möller for insightful discussions. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","issue":"8106","month":"03","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"NanoFab"},{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Insulating oxides are among the most abundant solid materials in the universe1,2,3. Of the many ways in which they influence natural phenomena, perhaps the most consequential is their capacity to transfer electrical charge during contact4,5,6,7,8,9,10—which occurs even between samples of the same oxide—yet the symmetry-breaking parameter that causes this remains unidentified11,12. Here we show that adventitious carbonaceous molecules adsorbed from the environment are the symmetry-breaking factor in same-material oxide contact electrification (CE). We use acoustic levitation to measure charge exchange between a sphere and a plate composed of identical amorphous silicon dioxide (SiO2). Although charging polarity is random for co-prepared samples, we control it with baking or plasma treatment. Observing the charge-exchange relaxation afterwards, we see dynamics over a timescale of hours and connect this directly to the presence of adventitious carbon with time-of-flight mass spectrometry, low-energy ion scattering and infrared spectroscopy. Going further, we confirm that adventitious carbon can even determine charge exchange among different oxides. Our results identify the symmetry-breaking parameter that causes insulating oxides to exchange charge in settings ranging from desert sands4 to volcanic plumes5,6, while simultaneously highlighting an overlooked factor in CE more broadly."}],"volume":651,"project":[{"_id":"0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa","name":"Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"949120"},{"_id":"260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"754411"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","pmid":1,"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"external_id":{"pmid":["41851325"]},"corr_author":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-5154-417X","full_name":"Grosjean, Galien M","id":"0C5FDA4A-9CF6-11E9-8939-FF05E6697425","first_name":"Galien M","last_name":"Grosjean"},{"last_name":"Ostermann","first_name":"Markus","full_name":"Ostermann, Markus"},{"full_name":"Sauer, Markus","first_name":"Markus","last_name":"Sauer"},{"full_name":"Hahn, Michael","last_name":"Hahn","first_name":"Michael"},{"first_name":"Christian M.","last_name":"Pichler","full_name":"Pichler, Christian M."},{"full_name":"Fahrnberger, Florian","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Fahrnberger"},{"id":"6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af","full_name":"Pertl, Felix","orcid":"0000-0003-0463-5794","last_name":"Pertl","first_name":"Felix"},{"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Balazs","full_name":"Balazs, Daniel","orcid":"0000-0001-7597-043X","id":"302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E"},{"full_name":"Link, Mason M.","first_name":"Mason M.","last_name":"Link"},{"last_name":"Kim","first_name":"Seong H.","full_name":"Kim, Seong H."},{"last_name":"Schrader","first_name":"Devin L.","full_name":"Schrader, Devin L."},{"full_name":"Blanco, Adriana","last_name":"Blanco","first_name":"Adriana"},{"full_name":"Gracia, Francisco","last_name":"Gracia","first_name":"Francisco"},{"full_name":"Mujica, Nicolás","first_name":"Nicolás","last_name":"Mujica"},{"first_name":"Scott R","last_name":"Waitukaitis","orcid":"0000-0002-2299-3176","full_name":"Waitukaitis, Scott R","id":"3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}]},{"month":"03","abstract":[{"text":"Sex-chromosome systems are highly variable across animals, but how they transition from one to another is not well understood. Diptera have undergone multiple sex-chromosome turnovers and expansions while maintaining their general chromosomal content, which makes them an ideal clade to study such transitions. We analyzed more than 100 dipteran whole-genome assemblies and identified 4 new lineages that underwent sex-chromosome turnover (in addition to the 5 previously reported). We find that the majority of turnovers happened in the group Schizophora, which tend to have fewer genes on Muller element F (the chromosome homologous to the ancestral insect X chromosome) than lower dipterans, a factor previously hypothesized to facilitate turnover. Most derived X chromosomes have higher GC content than autosomes, consistent with a high prevalence of male achiasmy in Diptera. In addition, an excess of gene movement out of the X is detected for most of these new X chromosomes, and many of these moved genes have high testis expression in Drosophila, suggesting that out-of-X gene movement contributes to the long-term demasculinization of X chromosomes.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T15:05:42Z","date_published":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by a grant from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, grant number PAT 8748323) to B.V. We thank the Vicoso group for their feedback on an early version of the manuscript. We are grateful to Kamil Jaron and Julia Gries for helpful discussions and for sharing their unpublished work. Computational resources and support were provided by the Scientific Computing Unit at ISTA.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"publication_status":"epub_ahead","article_number":"qrag003","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"corr_author":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Layana Franco","first_name":"Lorena Alexandra","id":"02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f","full_name":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra","orcid":"0000-0002-1253-6297"},{"full_name":"Toups, Melissa A","orcid":"0000-0002-9752-7380","id":"4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Melissa A","last_name":"Toups"},{"first_name":"Beatriz","last_name":"Vicoso","full_name":"Vicoso, Beatriz","orcid":"0000-0002-4579-8306","id":"49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"project":[{"name":"Sex chromosomes in evolution and development","grant_number":"PAT 8748323","_id":"8ed82125-16d5-11f0-9cad-fbcae312235b"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","day":"12","OA_type":"gold","date_updated":"2026-03-24T07:14:08Z","title":"Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera","_id":"21486","OA_place":"publisher","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003"}],"department":[{"_id":"BeVi"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication":"Evolution Letters","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ama":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. <i>Evolution Letters</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003\">10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>","apa":"Layana Franco, L. A., Toups, M. A., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2026). Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. <i>Evolution Letters</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003\">https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>","mla":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, et al. “Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>, qrag003, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003\">10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>.","ieee":"L. A. Layana Franco, M. A. Toups, and B. Vicoso, “Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera,” <i>Evolution Letters</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026.","short":"L.A. Layana Franco, M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, Evolution Letters (2026).","ista":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2026. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. Evolution Letters., qrag003.","chicago":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, Melissa A Toups, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” <i>Evolution Letters</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003\">https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003</a>."},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","type":"journal_article","ddc":["570"],"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2056-3744"]},"doi":"10.1093/evlett/qrag003","quality_controlled":"1"},{"article_processing_charge":"Yes","type":"journal_article","ddc":["000","570"],"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/big-data-and-human-height/","description":"News on ISTA website","relation":"press_release"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2666-979X"]},"day":"18","OA_type":"gold","date_updated":"2026-04-28T12:08:37Z","title":"Joint modeling of whole-genome sequencing data for human height via approximate message passing","_id":"21488","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"MaMo"},{"_id":"MaRo"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162"}],"citation":{"ama":"Depope A, Bajzik J, Mondelli M, Robinson MR. Joint modeling of whole-genome sequencing data for human height via approximate message passing. <i>Cell Genomics</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162\">10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162</a>","ieee":"A. Depope, J. Bajzik, M. Mondelli, and M. R. Robinson, “Joint modeling of whole-genome sequencing data for human height via approximate message passing,” <i>Cell Genomics</i>. Elsevier, 2026.","mla":"Depope, Al, et al. “Joint Modeling of Whole-Genome Sequencing Data for Human Height via Approximate Message Passing.” <i>Cell Genomics</i>, 101162, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162\">10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162</a>.","apa":"Depope, A., Bajzik, J., Mondelli, M., &#38; Robinson, M. R. (2026). Joint modeling of whole-genome sequencing data for human height via approximate message passing. <i>Cell Genomics</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162</a>","short":"A. Depope, J. Bajzik, M. Mondelli, M.R. Robinson, Cell Genomics (2026).","chicago":"Depope, Al, Jakub Bajzik, Marco Mondelli, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “Joint Modeling of Whole-Genome Sequencing Data for Human Height via Approximate Message Passing.” <i>Cell Genomics</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101162</a>.","ista":"Depope A, Bajzik J, Mondelli M, Robinson MR. 2026. Joint modeling of whole-genome sequencing data for human height via approximate message passing. Cell Genomics., 101162."},"publication":"Cell Genomics","has_accepted_license":"1","article_number":"101162","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)"},"publication_status":"epub_ahead","corr_author":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Al","last_name":"Depope","full_name":"Depope, Al","id":"0b77531d-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-a8eee0bf3830"},{"id":"b995e25b-8c4b-11ed-a6d8-f71b7bcd6122","full_name":"Bajzik, Jakub","last_name":"Bajzik","first_name":"Jakub"},{"id":"27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425","full_name":"Mondelli, Marco","orcid":"0000-0002-3242-7020","last_name":"Mondelli","first_name":"Marco"},{"id":"E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425","full_name":"Robinson, Matthew Richard","orcid":"0000-0001-8982-8813","last_name":"Robinson","first_name":"Matthew Richard"}],"project":[{"name":"Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli","_id":"059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E"},{"_id":"911e6d1f-16d5-11f0-9cad-c5c68c6a1cdf","grant_number":"101161364","name":"Inference in High Dimensions: Light-speed Algorithms and Information Limits"},{"_id":"9B8D11D6-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A","grant_number":"PCEGP3_181181","name":"Improving estimation and prediction of common complex disease risk"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","month":"02","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Human height is a model for the genetic analysis of complex traits, and recent studies suggest the presence of thousands of common genetic variant associations and hundreds of low-frequency/rare variants. Here, we develop a new algorithmic paradigm based on approximate message passing (genomic vector approximate message passing [gVAMP]) for identifying DNA sequence variants associated with complex traits and common diseases in large-scale whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data. We show that gVAMP accurately localizes associations to variants with the correct frequency and position in the DNA, outperforming existing fine-mapping methods in selecting the appropriate genetic variants within WGS data. We then apply gVAMP to jointly model the relationship of tens of millions of WGS variants with human height in hundreds of thousands of UK Biobank individuals. We identify 59 rare variants and gene burden scores alongside many hundreds of DNA regions containing common variant associations and show that understanding the genetic basis of complex traits will require the joint analysis of hundreds of millions of variables measured on millions of people. The polygenic risk scores obtained from gVAMP have high accuracy (including a prediction accuracy of ∼46% for human height) and outperform current methods for downstream tasks such as mixed linear model association testing across 13 UK Biobank traits. In conclusion, gVAMP offers a scalable foundation for a wider range of analyses in WGS data."}],"date_created":"2026-03-23T15:10:03Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","date_published":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Malgorzata Borczyk for creating the gene burden scores. We thank Robin Beaumont, Amedeo Roberto Esposito, Gareth Hawkes, Philip Schniter, Matthew Stephens, Pragya Sur, Peter Visscher, Michael Weedon, and Harry Wright for providing valuable suggestions and comments on earlier versions of the work. This project was funded by a Lopez-Loreta Prize to M.M., an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to M.R.R. (PCEGP3-181181), an ERC Starting Grant to M.M. (INF2, project number 101161364), and core funding from ISTA. High-performance computing was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). We would like to acknowledge the participants and investigators of the UK Biobank study. We gratefully acknowledge the All of Us participants for their contributions, without whom this research would not have been possible. We also thank the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program for making available the participant data (and/or samples and/or cohort) examined in this study.","oa":1},{"citation":{"ieee":"M. M. Elkner, “On involutions of minuscule Kirillov algebras induced by real structures,” <i>Transformation Groups</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.","mla":"Elkner, Mischa M. “On Involutions of Minuscule Kirillov Algebras Induced by Real Structures.” <i>Transformation Groups</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y\">10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y</a>.","apa":"Elkner, M. M. (2026). On involutions of minuscule Kirillov algebras induced by real structures. <i>Transformation Groups</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y</a>","ama":"Elkner MM. On involutions of minuscule Kirillov algebras induced by real structures. <i>Transformation Groups</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y\">10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y</a>","chicago":"Elkner, Mischa M. “On Involutions of Minuscule Kirillov Algebras Induced by Real Structures.” <i>Transformation Groups</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y</a>.","ista":"Elkner MM. 2026. On involutions of minuscule Kirillov algebras induced by real structures. Transformation Groups.","short":"M.M. Elkner, Transformation Groups (2026)."},"publication":"Transformation Groups","has_accepted_license":"1","department":[{"_id":"TaHa"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y","open_access":"1"}],"title":"On involutions of minuscule Kirillov algebras induced by real structures","_id":"21489","date_updated":"2026-03-24T08:26:10Z","day":"14","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1007/s00031-026-09958-y","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1083-4362"],"eissn":["1531-586X"]},"status":"public","oa_version":"None","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","ddc":["510"],"type":"journal_article","arxiv":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","oa":1,"acknowledgement":"I would like to thank Tamás Hausel for introducing me to this area of mathematics and for his constant guidance. I would also like to thank Jakub Löwit and Miguel González for fruitful discussions and many helpful comments on this paper. This work was done during the author’s PhD studies at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA). It was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/P35847. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). ","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2026","date_published":"2026-03-14T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-03-23T15:10:43Z","abstract":[{"text":"We study Kirillov algebras attached to minuscule highest weight representations of semisimple Lie algebras. They can be viewed as equivariant cohomology algebras of partial flag varieties. Real structures on the varieties then induce involutions of these algebras. We describe how these involutions act on the spectra of minuscule Kirillov algebras, and model the fixed points via the equivariant cohomology of real partial flag varieties. We then use this model to characterise freeness of the fixed point coordinate ring over the appropriate base. As an application, we recover a q = -1 phenomenon of Stembridge in the minuscule case by geometric means.","lang":"eng"}],"month":"03","project":[{"_id":"34b2c9cb-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a50ba74ca4a3","name":"Geometry of the tip of the global nilpotent cone","grant_number":"P35847"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Mischa M","last_name":"Elkner","full_name":"Elkner, Mischa M","id":"477faa59-080d-11ed-979a-c693ab7638ab"}],"corr_author":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2411.16270"]},"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"publication_status":"epub_ahead"},{"ddc":["580"],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","type":"journal_article","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0960-9822"]},"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023","page":"1468-1480.e6","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","date_updated":"2026-03-24T08:36:40Z","day":"23","publisher":"Elsevier","department":[{"_id":"JiFr"}],"file":[{"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":12986894,"date_created":"2026-03-24T08:34:37Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2026_CurrentBiology_Li.pdf","date_updated":"2026-03-24T08:34:37Z","success":1,"checksum":"fe6c41fdab58a55df5f2a5860c02acdc","file_id":"21496"}],"citation":{"ieee":"M. Li, N. Rydza, E. Mazur, G. Molnar, T. Nodzyński, and J. Friml, “Receptor-like-kinase-interacting protein TOW stabilizes PIN transporters for auxin canalization,” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 36, no. 6. Elsevier, p. 1468–1480.e6, 2026.","apa":"Li, M., Rydza, N., Mazur, E., Molnar, G., Nodzyński, T., &#38; Friml, J. (2026). Receptor-like-kinase-interacting protein TOW stabilizes PIN transporters for auxin canalization. <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023</a>","mla":"Li, Mingyue, et al. “Receptor-like-Kinase-Interacting Protein TOW Stabilizes PIN Transporters for Auxin Canalization.” <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 36, no. 6, Elsevier, 2026, p. 1468–1480.e6, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023\">10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023</a>.","ama":"Li M, Rydza N, Mazur E, Molnar G, Nodzyński T, Friml J. Receptor-like-kinase-interacting protein TOW stabilizes PIN transporters for auxin canalization. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2026;36(6):1468-1480.e6. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023\">10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023</a>","chicago":"Li, Mingyue, Nikola Rydza, Ewa Mazur, Gergely Molnar, Tomasz Nodzyński, and Jiří Friml. “Receptor-like-Kinase-Interacting Protein TOW Stabilizes PIN Transporters for Auxin Canalization.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.02.023</a>.","ista":"Li M, Rydza N, Mazur E, Molnar G, Nodzyński T, Friml J. 2026. Receptor-like-kinase-interacting protein TOW stabilizes PIN transporters for auxin canalization. Current Biology. 36(6), 1468–1480.e6.","short":"M. Li, N. Rydza, E. Mazur, G. Molnar, T. Nodzyński, J. Friml, Current Biology 36 (2026) 1468–1480.e6."},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Current Biology","_id":"21490","title":"Receptor-like-kinase-interacting protein TOW stabilizes PIN transporters for auxin canalization","OA_place":"publisher","author":[{"id":"01f96916-0235-11eb-9379-a323192643b7","full_name":"Li, Mingyue","last_name":"Li","first_name":"Mingyue"},{"full_name":"Rydza, Nikola","first_name":"Nikola","last_name":"Rydza"},{"first_name":"Ewa","last_name":"Mazur","full_name":"Mazur, Ewa"},{"last_name":"Molnar","first_name":"Gergely","id":"34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Molnar, Gergely"},{"last_name":"Nodzyński","first_name":"Tomasz","full_name":"Nodzyński, Tomasz"},{"first_name":"Jiří","last_name":"Friml","full_name":"Friml, Jiří","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"pmid":1,"publication_status":"published","corr_author":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41831441"]},"project":[{"name":"Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants","grant_number":"101142681","_id":"8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739"},{"grant_number":"E271","name":"Identification of a novel regulator in auxin canalization","_id":"bd906599-d553-11ed-ba76-abf8547645d7"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","volume":36,"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"MassSpec"},{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"month":"03","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Auxin canalization is a self-organizing process that governs the flexible formation of vasculature by reinforcing the formation of auxin transport channels. A key prerequisite is the feedback between auxin signaling and directional auxin transport, mediated by PIN transporters. Despite the developmental importance of canalization, the molecular components linking auxin perception to the regulation of PIN auxin transporters remain poorly understood. Here, we identify TOW, a novel and essential component of auxin canalization that links intracellular auxin signaling with cell surface auxin perception. TOW is regulated downstream of TIR1/AFB-Aux/IAA-WRKY23 transcriptional auxin signaling. tow mutants exhibit defects in regeneration and de novo vasculature formation, along with impaired formation of polarized, PIN-expressing auxin channels. At the subcellular level, these mutants display disrupted auxin-induced PIN polarization and altered PIN endocytic trafficking dynamics. TOW localizes predominantly to the plasma membrane, where it interacts with receptor-like kinases involved in auxin canalization, including the TMK1 auxin co-receptor and the CAMEL-CANAR complex. TOW promotes PIN interaction with these kinases and stabilizes PINs at the cell surface. Together, our findings identify TOW as a molecular link between intracellular and cell surface auxin signaling mechanisms that converge on PIN trafficking and polarity, providing new insights into how auxin signaling regulates directional auxin transport for the self-organizing formation of vasculature during flexible plant development."}],"intvolume":"        36","acknowledgement":"We thank Dr. Z. Ge (ISTA) for providing vectors for the CRISPR-Cas9 system, Dr. Armel Nicolas and Dr. Bella Bruszel for phosphoproteomic analysis, Prof. Michael Wrzaczek (Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia) for valuable suggestions, and Prof. Maciek Adamowski (University of Gdańsk) for technical assistance. We also acknowledge the support of the Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, the Imaging & Optics Facility, and the Lab Support Facility at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA, utilizing resources provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF) and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). The work conducted by the Friml group was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under grant agreement no. 101142681 (CYNIPS) and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under project ESP271. We acknowledge the core facility CELLIM supported by MEYS CR (LM2023050 Czech-BioImaging) and the Plant Sciences Core Facility of CEITEC Masaryk University. E.M. received support from the National Science Centre (NCN), Poland, through the OPUS call within the Weave programme (grant no. 2021/43/I/NZ1/01835). T.N. received support from TowArds Next GENeration Crops, reg. no. CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004581 of the ERDF Programme Johannes Amos Comenius.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"issue":"6","date_created":"2026-03-23T15:11:16Z","year":"2026","article_type":"original","file_date_updated":"2026-03-24T08:34:37Z","date_published":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z"},{"project":[{"name":"Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control","grant_number":"850899","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Eulalia","last_name":"Nicolau Jimenez","full_name":"Nicolau Jimenez, Eulalia","id":"04b4791c-8fd7-11ee-a7df-be2fdc569c48"},{"full_name":"Ljubotina, Marko","orcid":"0000-0003-0038-7068","id":"F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E","first_name":"Marko","last_name":"Ljubotina"},{"first_name":"Maksym","last_name":"Serbyn","orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827","full_name":"Serbyn, Maksym","id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"article_number":"010352","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"publication_status":"published","corr_author":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.17627"]},"intvolume":"         7","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Berislav Buca. This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899). M.L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2111—390814868. This research was supported in part by grant NSF PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP).","oa":1,"date_created":"2026-03-28T14:57:56Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","file_date_updated":"2026-03-30T06:08:07Z","date_published":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","volume":7,"month":"03","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Kinetically constrained models were originally introduced to capture slow relaxation in glassy systems, where dynamics are hindered by local constraints instead of energy barriers. Their quantum counterparts have recently drawn attention for exhibiting highly degenerate eigenstates at zero energy—known as zero modes—stemming from chiral symmetry. Yet, the structure and implications of these zero modes remain poorly understood. In this work, we focus on the properties of the zero mode subspace in quantum kinetically constrained models with a U(1) particle-conservation symmetry. We use the U(1) East, which lacks inversion symmetry, and the inversion-symmetric U(1) East-West models to illustrate our two main results. First, we observe that the simultaneous presence of constraints and chiral symmetry generally leads to a parametric increase in the number of zero modes due to the fragmentation of the many-body\r\nHilbert space into disconnected sectors. Second, we generalize the concept of compact localized states from single-particle physics and introduce the notion of collective bound states, a special kind of nonergodic eigenstates that are robust to enlarging the system size. We formulate sufficient criteria for their existence, arguing that the degenerate zero mode subspace plays a central role, and demonstrate bound states in both example models and in a two-dimensional model, the U(1) North-East, and in the pairflip model, a system without particle conservation. Our results motivate a systematic study of bound states and their relation to ergodicity breaking, transport, and other properties of quantum kinetically constrained\r\nmodels. "}],"status":"public","ec_funded":1,"quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2691-3399"]},"doi":"10.1103/sl79-1xgb","oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["530"],"arxiv":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes","type":"journal_article","publisher":"American Physical Society","department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"file":[{"date_created":"2026-03-30T06:08:07Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","file_size":1848724,"content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"checksum":"d155ffa9e1a8275702149165f4bf963c","file_id":"21505","file_name":"2026_PRXQuantum_Nicolau.pdf","date_updated":"2026-03-30T06:08:07Z"}],"citation":{"ista":"Nicolau Jimenez E, Ljubotina M, Serbyn M. 2026. Fragmentation, zero modes, and collective bound states in constrained models. PRX Quantum. 7, 010352.","chicago":"Nicolau Jimenez, Eulalia, Marko Ljubotina, and Maksym Serbyn. “Fragmentation, Zero Modes, and Collective Bound States in Constrained Models.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/sl79-1xgb\">https://doi.org/10.1103/sl79-1xgb</a>.","short":"E. Nicolau Jimenez, M. Ljubotina, M. Serbyn, PRX Quantum 7 (2026).","mla":"Nicolau Jimenez, Eulalia, et al. “Fragmentation, Zero Modes, and Collective Bound States in Constrained Models.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 7, 010352, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/sl79-1xgb\">10.1103/sl79-1xgb</a>.","apa":"Nicolau Jimenez, E., Ljubotina, M., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2026). Fragmentation, zero modes, and collective bound states in constrained models. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/sl79-1xgb\">https://doi.org/10.1103/sl79-1xgb</a>","ieee":"E. Nicolau Jimenez, M. Ljubotina, and M. Serbyn, “Fragmentation, zero modes, and collective bound states in constrained models,” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 7. American Physical Society, 2026.","ama":"Nicolau Jimenez E, Ljubotina M, Serbyn M. Fragmentation, zero modes, and collective bound states in constrained models. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2026;7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/sl79-1xgb\">10.1103/sl79-1xgb</a>"},"publication":"PRX Quantum","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Fragmentation, zero modes, and collective bound states in constrained models","_id":"21501","OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"gold","date_updated":"2026-03-30T06:09:28Z","day":"13"},{"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","scopus_import":"1","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2589-0042"]},"doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","type":"journal_article","ddc":["570"],"_id":"21502","title":"Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen","OA_place":"publisher","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192"}],"department":[{"_id":"RySh"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","publication":"iScience","citation":{"ama":"Akther S, Lee AB, Konno A, et al. Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen. <i>iScience</i>. 2026;29(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192\">10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192</a>","apa":"Akther, S., Lee, A. B., Konno, A., Asiminas, A., Vittani, M., Mishima, T., … Hirase, H. (2026). Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen. <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192</a>","mla":"Akther, Sonam, et al. “Distribution and Functional Significance of Rodent Cerebellar Glycogen.” <i>IScience</i>, vol. 29, no. 4, 115192, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192\">10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192</a>.","ieee":"S. Akther <i>et al.</i>, “Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen,” <i>iScience</i>, vol. 29, no. 4. Elsevier, 2026.","short":"S. Akther, A.B. Lee, A. Konno, A. Asiminas, M. Vittani, T. Mishima, H. Hirai, C.F. Meehan, J. Duran, J. Guinovart, H. Ashida, T. Morita, O. Baba, R. Shigemoto, M. Nedergaard, H. Hirase, IScience 29 (2026).","ista":"Akther S, Lee AB, Konno A, Asiminas A, Vittani M, Mishima T, Hirai H, Meehan CF, Duran J, Guinovart J, Ashida H, Morita T, Baba O, Shigemoto R, Nedergaard M, Hirase H. 2026. Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen. iScience. 29(4), 115192.","chicago":"Akther, Sonam, Ashley Bomin Lee, Ayumu Konno, Antonis Asiminas, Marta Vittani, Tsuneko Mishima, Hirokazu Hirai, et al. “Distribution and Functional Significance of Rodent Cerebellar Glycogen.” <i>IScience</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192</a>."},"day":"17","OA_type":"gold","date_updated":"2026-06-18T08:32:22Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","publication_status":"epub_ahead","pmid":1,"article_number":"115192","external_id":{"pmid":["41890976"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Akther, Sonam","first_name":"Sonam","last_name":"Akther"},{"last_name":"Lee","first_name":"Ashley Bomin","full_name":"Lee, Ashley Bomin"},{"full_name":"Konno, Ayumu","last_name":"Konno","first_name":"Ayumu"},{"first_name":"Antonis","last_name":"Asiminas","full_name":"Asiminas, Antonis"},{"full_name":"Vittani, Marta","first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Vittani"},{"first_name":"Tsuneko","last_name":"Mishima","full_name":"Mishima, Tsuneko"},{"first_name":"Hirokazu","last_name":"Hirai","full_name":"Hirai, Hirokazu"},{"full_name":"Meehan, Claire Francesca","last_name":"Meehan","first_name":"Claire Francesca"},{"full_name":"Duran, Jordi","last_name":"Duran","first_name":"Jordi"},{"full_name":"Guinovart, Joan","last_name":"Guinovart","first_name":"Joan"},{"first_name":"Hitoshi","last_name":"Ashida","full_name":"Ashida, Hitoshi"},{"first_name":"Tsuyoshi","last_name":"Morita","full_name":"Morita, Tsuyoshi"},{"full_name":"Baba, Otto","last_name":"Baba","first_name":"Otto"},{"last_name":"Shigemoto","first_name":"Ryuichi","id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi"},{"last_name":"Nedergaard","first_name":"Maiken","full_name":"Nedergaard, Maiken"},{"full_name":"Hirase, Hajime","first_name":"Hajime","last_name":"Hirase"}],"date_created":"2026-03-29T22:07:07Z","date_published":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","year":"2026","intvolume":"        29","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNFOC0058058, H. Hirase), the Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond (0134-00107B and 5283-00069A, H.Hirase), the Lundbeck Foundation, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) program (22K06454/24H01221, A.K.; 23K27482, H.Hirai), the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) Brain Mapping by Integrated Neurotechnologies for Disease Studies (Brain/MINDS) (JP21dm0207111, H. Hirai), AMED Brain/MINDS 2.0 (JP23wm0625001 and JP24wm0625103, H. Hirai), and grants from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIU/FEDER/AEI) (PID2020-118699 GB-100, J.D.) and the Fundación Ramón Areces (J.D.). Sonam Akther has been supported by the RIKEN IPA fellowship. We are thankful to Dr. Yuki Oe for his support in the initial stage of this study and to Dan Xue for his help with the graphical abstract. We thank Dr. Pia Weikop for providing CTN research infrastructure. The authors declare no competing financial interests.","issue":"4","oa":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"03","abstract":[{"text":"The mammalian brain stores glucose, the main circulating energy substrate, as glycogen. In rodents, the cerebellum contains relatively high glycogen levels, yet its cellular and subcellular distribution remains poorly defined. Using monoclonal antibodies against glycogen, we examined its distribution in the mouse cerebellar cortex. Glycogen was predominantly localized to Bergmann glia (BG) processes in the molecular layer and was also detected in Purkinje cells (PCs), the principal cerebellar neurons. To assess the functional significance of cerebellar glycogen, we analyzed behavior in mice lacking glycogen synthase 1 (Gys1) in BG or PCs using a floxed Gys1 line. Gys1 deficiency in either PCs or GFAP-positive cells reduced anxiety-like behavior, whereas combined deletion caused PC degeneration and ataxia. These findings reveal a critical role for glycogen metabolism in both astrocytes and neurons in cerebellar function.","lang":"eng"}],"volume":29}]