[{"day":"17","abstract":[{"text":"Here we announce the construction and properties of a big commutative subalgebra of the Kirillov algebra attached to a finite dimensional irreducible representation of a complex semisimple Lie group. They are commutative finite flat algebras over the cohomology of the classifying space of the group. They are isomorphic with the equivariant intersection cohomology of affine Schubert varieties, endowing the latter with a new ring structure. Study of the finer aspects of the structure of the big algebras will also furnish the stalks of the intersection cohomology with ring structure, thus ringifying Lusztig’s q-weight multiplicity polynomials i.e., certain affine Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"id":"4A0666D8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hausel","first_name":"Tamás","full_name":"Hausel, Tamás","orcid":"0000-0002-9582-2634"}],"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Nigel Hitchin for discussions and the joint projects this paper has grown out from. We thank Vladyslav Zveryk for collaboration on Theorem 2.3 and on the corresponding Magma code which implements big algebras. We thank Hiraku Nakajima for discussions and pointing out Theorem 3.1.2, a result generalizing our original observation in the= = 0 case. Special thanks go to Leonid Rybnikov for patiently explaining his works, in particular crucial to Theorem 2.1. We thank Michel Brion, Michael Finkelberg, Oscar García-Prada, Jakub Löwit, Joel Kamnitzer, Friedrich Knop, Michael McBreen, Anton Mellit, Takuro Mochizuki, Shon Ngô, Kamil Rychlewicz, Shiyu Shen, Leslie Spencer, Balázs Szendr ˝ oi, András Szenes, and Oksana\r\nYakimova for comments and discussions. Kamil Rychlewicz and Daniel Bedats helped with the Mathematica files for the figures, and we used the SM_isospin Tikz package of Izaak Neutelings for drawing the baryon multiplets. We thank the referees for many useful comments. We acknowledge funding from FWF grant “Geometry of the tip of the global nilpotent cone” no. P 35847.","issue":"38","article_type":"original","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2319341121","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Commutative avatars of representations of semisimple Lie groups","pmid":1,"external_id":{"pmid":["39259592"]},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1091-6490"]},"date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:41Z","year":"2024","intvolume":"       121","ddc":["510"],"file_date_updated":"2024-09-23T11:22:56Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","file":[{"file_id":"18127","checksum":"df80c873633c6734d2e324841e69db58","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":3764695,"date_updated":"2024-09-23T11:22:56Z","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_name":"2024_PNAS_Hausel.pdf","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2024-09-23T11:22:56Z"}],"citation":{"mla":"Hausel, Tamás. “Commutative Avatars of Representations of Semisimple Lie Groups.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 121, no. 38, e2319341121, National Academy of Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319341121\">10.1073/pnas.2319341121</a>.","ama":"Hausel T. Commutative avatars of representations of semisimple Lie groups. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2024;121(38). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319341121\">10.1073/pnas.2319341121</a>","short":"T. Hausel, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 121 (2024).","chicago":"Hausel, Tamás. “Commutative Avatars of Representations of Semisimple Lie Groups.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319341121\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319341121</a>.","apa":"Hausel, T. (2024). Commutative avatars of representations of semisimple Lie groups. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319341121\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319341121</a>","ieee":"T. Hausel, “Commutative avatars of representations of semisimple Lie groups,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 121, no. 38. National Academy of Sciences, 2024.","ista":"Hausel T. 2024. Commutative avatars of representations of semisimple Lie groups. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121(38), e2319341121."},"project":[{"_id":"34b2c9cb-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a50ba74ca4a3","name":"Geometry of the tip of the global nilpotent cone","grant_number":"P35847"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"TaHa"}],"APC_amount":"2742,92 EUR","OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","date_updated":"2025-05-08T09:57:59Z","publication_status":"published","month":"09","volume":121,"OA_type":"hybrid","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"18108","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/big-algebras-a-dictionary-of-abstract-math/","relation":"press_release"}]},"article_number":"e2319341121","quality_controlled":"1"},{"publication":"Immunity","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"MiSi"}],"scopus_import":"1","status":"public","date_updated":"2025-09-08T09:50:13Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"month":"09","volume":57,"publication_status":"published","isi":1,"_id":"18109","page":"2140-2156","oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common, deadly disease with an increasing incidence despite preventive efforts. Clinical observations have associated elevated antibody concentrations or antibody-based therapies with thrombotic events. However, how antibodies contribute to thrombosis is unknown. Here, we show that reduced blood flow enabled immunoglobulin M (IgM) to bind to FcμR and the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), initiating endothelial activation and platelet recruitment. Subsequently, the procoagulant surface of activated platelets accommodated antigen- and FcγR-independent IgG deposition. This leads to classical complement activation, setting in motion a prothrombotic vicious circle. Key elements of this mechanism were present in humans in the setting of venous stasis as well as in the dysregulated immunothrombosis of COVID-19. This antibody-driven thrombosis can be prevented by pharmacologically targeting complement. Hence, our results uncover antibodies as previously unrecognized central regulators of thrombosis. These findings carry relevance for therapeutic application of antibodies and open innovative avenues to target thrombosis without compromising hemostasis.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"10","date_published":"2024-09-10T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Stark, Konstantin","first_name":"Konstantin","last_name":"Stark"},{"full_name":"Kilani, Badr","first_name":"Badr","last_name":"Kilani"},{"last_name":"Stockhausen","full_name":"Stockhausen, Sven","first_name":"Sven"},{"last_name":"Busse","first_name":"Johanna","full_name":"Busse, Johanna"},{"last_name":"Schubert","full_name":"Schubert, Irene","first_name":"Irene"},{"last_name":"Tran","first_name":"Thuy Duong","full_name":"Tran, Thuy Duong"},{"id":"397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Gärtner","first_name":"Florian R","full_name":"Gärtner, Florian R","orcid":"0000-0001-6120-3723"},{"last_name":"Leunig","first_name":"Alexander","full_name":"Leunig, Alexander"},{"full_name":"Pekayvaz, Kami","first_name":"Kami","last_name":"Pekayvaz"},{"last_name":"Nicolai","full_name":"Nicolai, Leo","first_name":"Leo"},{"full_name":"Fumagalli, Valeria","first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Fumagalli"},{"first_name":"Julia","full_name":"Stermann, Julia","last_name":"Stermann"},{"last_name":"Stephan","first_name":"Felix","full_name":"Stephan, Felix"},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"David, Christian","last_name":"David"},{"full_name":"Müller, Martin B.","first_name":"Martin B.","last_name":"Müller"},{"first_name":"Birgitta","full_name":"Heyman, Birgitta","last_name":"Heyman"},{"last_name":"Lux","first_name":"Anja","full_name":"Lux, Anja"},{"full_name":"Da Palma Guerreiro, Alexandra","first_name":"Alexandra","last_name":"Da Palma Guerreiro"},{"first_name":"Lukas P.","full_name":"Frenzel, Lukas P.","last_name":"Frenzel"},{"first_name":"Christoph Q.","full_name":"Schmidt, Christoph Q.","last_name":"Schmidt"},{"last_name":"Dopler","full_name":"Dopler, Arthur","first_name":"Arthur"},{"full_name":"Moser, Markus","first_name":"Markus","last_name":"Moser"},{"first_name":"Sue","full_name":"Chandraratne, Sue","last_name":"Chandraratne"},{"last_name":"Von Brühl","first_name":"Marie Luise","full_name":"Von Brühl, Marie Luise"},{"full_name":"Lorenz, Michael","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Lorenz"},{"last_name":"Korff","full_name":"Korff, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas"},{"last_name":"Rudelius","full_name":"Rudelius, Martina","first_name":"Martina"},{"last_name":"Popp","full_name":"Popp, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver"},{"last_name":"Kirchner","first_name":"Marieluise","full_name":"Kirchner, Marieluise"},{"last_name":"Mertins","first_name":"Philipp","full_name":"Mertins, Philipp"},{"last_name":"Nimmerjahn","full_name":"Nimmerjahn, Falk","first_name":"Falk"},{"first_name":"Matteo","full_name":"Iannacone, Matteo","last_name":"Iannacone"},{"first_name":"Markus","full_name":"Sperandio, Markus","last_name":"Sperandio"},{"first_name":"Bernd","full_name":"Engelmann, Bernd","last_name":"Engelmann"},{"full_name":"Verschoor, Admar","first_name":"Admar","last_name":"Verschoor"},{"last_name":"Massberg","first_name":"Steffen","full_name":"Massberg, Steffen"}],"article_type":"original","issue":"9","acknowledgement":"We thank Michael Carroll (Harvard Medical School, Boston) for providing Ighmtm1Che, C4−/−, and C3−/− mice; Mark Suter (University of Zurich, Zurich) for providing Aicda−/− mice; Marina Botto (Imperial College London, London) for providing C1q−/− and fB−/− mice; Craig Gerard (Harvard Medical School, Boston) for providing C3aR−/− mice; Falk Nimmerjahn (University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen) for providing Fcgr−/−Fcgr2b−/− mice; Karl Lang (University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen) for providing Fcmr−/− mice; Hans Hengartner and Rolf Zinkernagel (ETH Zurich, Zurich) for providing KL25 mice; Mark Zabel (University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich) for providing CR2−/− mice; Christie Ballantyne (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston) for providing CD11c−/− mice; and Siamon Gordon (University of Oxford, Oxford) for providing CD11b−/− mice. A.V. wishes to thank Michael Grünaug and dedicates this work to Annette, Rita, and Hans.\r\nThis project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. \r\n947611) (K.S.). This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the collaborative research center 914 project B02 (K.S. and S.M.), project B04 (A.V.), project A01 (M.M.), project B01 (M.S.), the collaborative research center 1123 project B07 (K.S. and S.M.), the collaborative research center 359 (project A03 [K.S.] and B02 [M.S.]), the international research training group 1911 project B09 (A.V.), the clinical research unit 303 project 7 (A.V.), cluster of excellence 2167 (A.V.), collaborative research center 1526 project 05 (A.V.), the ANR-DFG project JAKPOT (K.S.), LMUexcellent (K.S.), and the Deutsche Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (PostDoc Grant and partner site project [K.S. and S.M.]). M.I. is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant 101141363, ERC Proof of Concept Grant 101138728, Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) Grants 19891 and \r\n22737, Italian Ministry for University and Research Grants PE00000007 (INF-ACT) and PRIN \r\n2022FMESXL, Funded Research Agreement from Asher Biotherapeutics, VIR Biotechnology, and BlueJay Therapeutics. V.F. is supported by the Italian Ministry for University and Research Grants PE00000007 (INF-ACT) and Fondazione Prossimo Mio.","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007","pmid":1,"title":"Antibodies and complement are key drivers of thrombosis","has_accepted_license":"1","intvolume":"        57","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:42Z","year":"2024","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1097-4180"]},"external_id":{"isi":["001317438500001"],"pmid":["39226900"]},"file_date_updated":"2024-09-30T09:16:03Z","ddc":["570"],"citation":{"ista":"Stark K, Kilani B, Stockhausen S, Busse J, Schubert I, Tran TD, Gärtner FR, Leunig A, Pekayvaz K, Nicolai L, Fumagalli V, Stermann J, Stephan F, David C, Müller MB, Heyman B, Lux A, Da Palma Guerreiro A, Frenzel LP, Schmidt CQ, Dopler A, Moser M, Chandraratne S, Von Brühl ML, Lorenz M, Korff T, Rudelius M, Popp O, Kirchner M, Mertins P, Nimmerjahn F, Iannacone M, Sperandio M, Engelmann B, Verschoor A, Massberg S. 2024. Antibodies and complement are key drivers of thrombosis. Immunity. 57(9), 2140–2156.","ieee":"K. Stark <i>et al.</i>, “Antibodies and complement are key drivers of thrombosis,” <i>Immunity</i>, vol. 57, no. 9. Elsevier, pp. 2140–2156, 2024.","chicago":"Stark, Konstantin, Badr Kilani, Sven Stockhausen, Johanna Busse, Irene Schubert, Thuy Duong Tran, Florian R Gärtner, et al. “Antibodies and Complement Are Key Drivers of Thrombosis.” <i>Immunity</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007</a>.","apa":"Stark, K., Kilani, B., Stockhausen, S., Busse, J., Schubert, I., Tran, T. D., … Massberg, S. (2024). Antibodies and complement are key drivers of thrombosis. <i>Immunity</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007</a>","short":"K. Stark, B. Kilani, S. Stockhausen, J. Busse, I. Schubert, T.D. Tran, F.R. Gärtner, A. Leunig, K. Pekayvaz, L. Nicolai, V. Fumagalli, J. Stermann, F. Stephan, C. David, M.B. Müller, B. Heyman, A. Lux, A. Da Palma Guerreiro, L.P. Frenzel, C.Q. Schmidt, A. Dopler, M. Moser, S. Chandraratne, M.L. Von Brühl, M. Lorenz, T. Korff, M. Rudelius, O. Popp, M. Kirchner, P. Mertins, F. Nimmerjahn, M. Iannacone, M. Sperandio, B. Engelmann, A. Verschoor, S. Massberg, Immunity 57 (2024) 2140–2156.","mla":"Stark, Konstantin, et al. “Antibodies and Complement Are Key Drivers of Thrombosis.” <i>Immunity</i>, vol. 57, no. 9, Elsevier, 2024, pp. 2140–56, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007\">10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007</a>.","ama":"Stark K, Kilani B, Stockhausen S, et al. Antibodies and complement are key drivers of thrombosis. <i>Immunity</i>. 2024;57(9):2140-2156. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007\">10.1016/j.immuni.2024.08.007</a>"},"file":[{"date_created":"2024-09-30T09:16:03Z","file_size":6892750,"date_updated":"2024-09-30T09:16:03Z","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_name":"2024_Immunity_Stark.pdf","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"4683de43d06a8fd8e3fc91af4ddc1ba2","relation":"main_file","file_id":"18162"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","publisher":"Elsevier"},{"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"American Physical Society","citation":{"chicago":"Brighi, Pietro, and Marko Ljubotina. “Anomalous Transport in the Kinetically Constrained Quantum East-West Model.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>.","apa":"Brighi, P., &#38; Ljubotina, M. (2024). Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>","ista":"Brighi P, Ljubotina M. 2024. Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model. Physical Review B. 110(10), L100304.","ieee":"P. Brighi and M. Ljubotina, “Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 110, no. 10. American Physical Society, 2024.","ama":"Brighi P, Ljubotina M. Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2024;110(10). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304\">10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>","mla":"Brighi, Pietro, and Marko Ljubotina. “Anomalous Transport in the Kinetically Constrained Quantum East-West Model.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 110, no. 10, L100304, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304\">10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>.","short":"P. Brighi, M. Ljubotina, Physical Review B 110 (2024)."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2405.02102"],"isi":["001361617100003"]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2469-9950"],"eissn":["2469-9969"]},"year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:42Z","intvolume":"       110","title":"Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304","acknowledgement":"The authors acknowledge useful discussions with M. Serbyn, Z. Papic, and A. Nunnenkamp. ´\r\nP.B. is supported by the Erwin Schrödinger Center for Quantum Science & Technology (ESQ) of the Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW) under the Discovery Grant. M.L. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 850899). The numerical simulations were performed using the ITensor library [68] on the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC).","issue":"10","article_type":"letter_note","author":[{"full_name":"Brighi, Pietro","first_name":"Pietro","orcid":"0000-0002-7969-2729","id":"4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Brighi"},{"last_name":"Ljubotina","id":"F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E","orcid":"0000-0003-0038-7068","first_name":"Marko","full_name":"Ljubotina, Marko"}],"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","day":"11","abstract":[{"text":"We study a chaotic particle-conserving kinetically constrained model, with a single parameter which allows us to break reflection symmetry. Through extensive numerical simulations we find that the domain wall state shows a variety of dynamical behaviors from localization all the way to ballistic transport, depending on the value of the reflection breaking parameter. Surprisingly, such anomalous behavior is not mirrored in infinite-temperature dynamics, which appear to scale diffusively, in line with expectations for generic interacting models. However, studying the particle density gradient, we show that the lack of reflection symmetry affects infinite-temperature dynamics, resulting in an asymmetric dynamical structure factor. This is in disagreement with normal diffusion and suggests that the model may also exhibit anomalous dynamics at infinite temperature in the thermodynamic limit. Finally, we observe low-entangled eigenstates in the spectrum of the model, a telltale sign of quantum many-body scars.","lang":"eng"}],"article_number":"L100304","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","_id":"18110","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","isi":1,"publication_status":"published","volume":110,"month":"09","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.02102"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2025-09-08T09:49:29Z","corr_author":"1","scopus_import":"1","ec_funded":1,"department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","name":"Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control","grant_number":"850899","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"publication":"Physical Review B"},{"isi":1,"month":"09","publication_status":"published","volume":973,"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2025-09-08T09:48:50Z","status":"public","article_number":"L9","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"18111","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Astrophysical Journal Letters","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"YlGo"}],"type":"journal_article","external_id":{"isi":["001310592900001"]},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-8213"],"issn":["2041-8205"]},"date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:42Z","year":"2024","intvolume":"       973","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Tidal disruption events from stripped stars","publisher":"IOP Publishing","file":[{"file_id":"18161","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"050ddf873244839825714cca42b5d857","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2024_AstrophysicalJourn_Mockler.pdf","success":1,"file_size":844227,"date_updated":"2024-09-30T08:54:26Z","date_created":"2024-09-30T08:54:26Z"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","DOAJ_listed":"1","citation":{"ieee":"B. Mockler, M. Gallegos-Garcia, Y. L. L. Götberg, J. M. Miller, and E. Ramirez-Ruiz, “Tidal disruption events from stripped stars,” <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 973, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2024.","ista":"Mockler B, Gallegos-Garcia M, Götberg YLL, Miller JM, Ramirez-Ruiz E. 2024. Tidal disruption events from stripped stars. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 973(1), L9.","chicago":"Mockler, Brenna, Monica Gallegos-Garcia, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, Jon M. Miller, and Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz. “Tidal Disruption Events from Stripped Stars.” <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34\">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34</a>.","apa":"Mockler, B., Gallegos-Garcia, M., Götberg, Y. L. L., Miller, J. M., &#38; Ramirez-Ruiz, E. (2024). Tidal disruption events from stripped stars. <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34\">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34</a>","short":"B. Mockler, M. Gallegos-Garcia, Y.L.L. Götberg, J.M. Miller, E. Ramirez-Ruiz, Astrophysical Journal Letters 973 (2024).","ama":"Mockler B, Gallegos-Garcia M, Götberg YLL, Miller JM, Ramirez-Ruiz E. Tidal disruption events from stripped stars. <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2024;973(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34\">10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34</a>","mla":"Mockler, Brenna, et al. “Tidal Disruption Events from Stripped Stars.” <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 973, no. 1, L9, IOP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34\">10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34</a>."},"ddc":["520"],"file_date_updated":"2024-09-30T08:54:26Z","author":[{"last_name":"Mockler","first_name":"Brenna","full_name":"Mockler, Brenna"},{"full_name":"Gallegos-Garcia, Monica","first_name":"Monica","last_name":"Gallegos-Garcia"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6960-6911","first_name":"Ylva Louise Linsdotter","full_name":"Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter","last_name":"Götberg","id":"d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d"},{"last_name":"Miller","full_name":"Miller, Jon M.","first_name":"Jon M."},{"last_name":"Ramirez-Ruiz","full_name":"Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico","first_name":"Enrico"}],"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-12T00:00:00Z","day":"12","abstract":[{"text":"Observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) show signs of nitrogen enrichment reminiscent of other astrophysical sources such as active galactic nuclei and star-forming galaxies. Given that TDEs probe the gas from a single star, it is possible to test whether the observed enrichment is consistent with expectations from the CNO cycle by looking at the observed nitrogen/carbon (N/C) abundance ratios. Given that ≈20% of solar-mass stars (and an even larger fraction of more massive stars) live in close binaries, it is worthwhile to also consider what TDEs from stars influenced by binary evolution would look like. We show here that TDEs from stars stripped of their hydrogen-rich (and nitrogen-poor) envelopes through previous binary-induced mass loss can produce much higher observable N/C enhancements than even TDEs from massive stars. Additionally, we predict that the time dependence of the N/C abundance ratio in the mass fallback rate of stripped stars will follow the inverse behavior of main-sequence stars, enabling a more accurate characterization of the disrupted star.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/ad6c34","acknowledgement":"This work was performed in part at Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation grant PHY-2210452. We thank the participants and organizers of the summer Aspen 2023 workshop on “Stellar Interactions and the Transients They Cause” for fruitful discussions. B.M. is grateful for support from the Carnegie Theoretical Astrophysics\r\nCenter. M.G.-G. is grateful for the support from Northwestern University’s Presidential Fellowship. E.R.-R. thanks the Heising-Simons Foundation, NSF (AST-2150255 and AST2307710), Swift (80NSSC21K1409, 80NSSC19K1391), and Chandra (22-0142) for support. ","issue":"1","article_type":"original"},{"title":"Extreme compression of large language models via additive quantization","intvolume":"       235","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:43Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2401.06118"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Egiazarian, Vage, Andrei Panferov, Denis Kuznedelev, Elias Frantar, Artem Babenko, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Extreme Compression of Large Language Models via Additive Quantization.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:12284–303. ML Research Press, 2024.","apa":"Egiazarian, V., Panferov, A., Kuznedelev, D., Frantar, E., Babenko, A., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2024). Extreme compression of large language models via additive quantization. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 12284–12303). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.","ieee":"V. Egiazarian, A. Panferov, D. Kuznedelev, E. Frantar, A. Babenko, and D.-A. Alistarh, “Extreme compression of large language models via additive quantization,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 12284–12303.","ista":"Egiazarian V, Panferov A, Kuznedelev D, Frantar E, Babenko A, Alistarh D-A. 2024. Extreme compression of large language models via additive quantization. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 12284–12303.","ama":"Egiazarian V, Panferov A, Kuznedelev D, Frantar E, Babenko A, Alistarh D-A. Extreme compression of large language models via additive quantization. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:12284-12303.","mla":"Egiazarian, Vage, et al. “Extreme Compression of Large Language Models via Additive Quantization.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 12284–303.","short":"V. Egiazarian, A. Panferov, D. Kuznedelev, E. Frantar, A. Babenko, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 12284–12303."},"publisher":"ML Research Press","article_processing_charge":"No","conference":{"start_date":"2024-07-21","location":"Vienna, Austria","end_date":"2024-07-27","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning"},"abstract":[{"text":"The emergence of accurate open large language models (LLMs) has led to a race towards performant quantization techniques which can enable their execution on end-user devices. In this paper, we revisit the problem of “extreme” LLM compression—defined as targeting extremely low bit counts, such as 2 to 3 bits per parameter—from the point of view of classic methods in Multi-Codebook Quantization (MCQ). Our algorithm, called AQLM, generalizes the classic Additive Quantization (AQ) approach for information retrieval to advance the state-of-the-art in LLM compression, via two innovations: 1) learned additive quantization of weight matrices in input-adaptive fashion, and 2) joint optimization of codebook parameters across each transformer blocks. Broadly, AQLM is the first scheme that is Pareto optimal in terms of accuracy-vs-model-size when compressing to less than 3 bits per parameter, and significantly improves upon all known schemes in the extreme compression (2bit) regime. In addition, AQLM is practical: we provide fast GPU and CPU implementations of AQLM for token generation, which enable us to match or outperform optimized FP16 implementations for speed, while executing in a much smaller memory footprint.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"01","date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"arxiv":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Egiazarian","first_name":"Vage","full_name":"Egiazarian, Vage"},{"first_name":"Andrei","full_name":"Panferov, Andrei","id":"2c18daae-4dbe-11ef-8491-98ce2d960f09","last_name":"Panferov"},{"full_name":"Kuznedelev, Denis","first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Kuznedelev"},{"id":"09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f","last_name":"Frantar","full_name":"Frantar, Elias","first_name":"Elias"},{"first_name":"Artem","full_name":"Babenko, Artem","last_name":"Babenko"},{"last_name":"Alistarh","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","first_name":"Dan-Adrian"}],"acknowledgement":"Authors would like to thank Ruslan Svirschevski for his help in solving technical issues with AQLM and baselines. We also thank Tim Dettmers for helpful discussions on the structure of weights in modern LLMs and size-accuracy trade-offs. The authors would also like to thank Daniil Pavlov for his assistance with CPU benchmarking. Finally, authors would like to thank the communities of ML enthusiasts known as LocalLLaMA5 and Petals community on discord6\r\nfor the crowd wisdom about running LLMs on consumer devices. Egiazarian Vage and Denis Kuznedelev and Andrei Panferov were supported by the grant for research centers in the field of AI provided by the Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation (ACRF) in\r\naccordance with the agreement on the provision of subsidies (identifier of the agreement 000000D730321P5Q0002) and the agreement with HSE University No. 70-2021-00139.","date_updated":"2024-10-01T08:13:05Z","status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":" https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.06118","open_access":"1"}],"volume":235,"publication_status":"published","month":"09","_id":"18113","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","page":"12284-12303","oa_version":"Preprint","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"DaAl"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper presents Mechanistic Neural Networks, a neural network design for machine learning applications in the sciences. It incorporates a new Mechanistic Block in standard architectures to explicitly learn governing differential equations as representations, revealing the underlying dynamics of data and enhancing interpretability and efficiency in data modeling. Central to our approach is a novel Relaxed Linear Programming Solver (NeuRLP) inspired by a technique that reduces solving linear ODEs to solving linear programs. This integrates well with neural networks and surpasses the limitations of traditional ODE solvers enabling scalable GPU parallel processing. Overall, Mechanistic Neural Networks demonstrate their versatility for scientific machine learning applications, adeptly managing tasks from equation discovery to dynamic systems modeling. We prove their comprehensive capabilities in analyzing and interpreting complex scientific data across various applications, showing significant performance against specialized state-of-the-art methods. Source code is available at https://github.com/alpz/mech-nn."}],"conference":{"location":"Vienna, Austria","start_date":"2024-07-21","end_date":"2024-07-27","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning"},"day":"01","date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","arxiv":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Adeel A","full_name":"Pervez, Adeel A","id":"fca6d90c-d47f-11ee-bc87-93ff51604981","last_name":"Pervez"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4850-0683","full_name":"Locatello, Francesco","first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Locatello","id":"26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4"},{"full_name":"Gavves, Efstratios","first_name":"Efstratios","last_name":"Gavves"}],"oa":1,"title":"Mechanistic neural networks for scientific machine learning","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:43Z","intvolume":"       235","external_id":{"arxiv":["2402.13077"]},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"ddc":["000"],"citation":{"ieee":"A. A. Pervez, F. Locatello, and E. Gavves, “Mechanistic neural networks for scientific machine learning,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 40484–40501.","ista":"Pervez AA, Locatello F, Gavves E. 2024. Mechanistic neural networks for scientific machine learning. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 40484–40501.","apa":"Pervez, A. A., Locatello, F., &#38; Gavves, E. (2024). Mechanistic neural networks for scientific machine learning. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 40484–40501). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.","chicago":"Pervez, Adeel A, Francesco Locatello, and Efstratios Gavves. “Mechanistic Neural Networks for Scientific Machine Learning.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:40484–501. ML Research Press, 2024.","short":"A.A. Pervez, F. Locatello, E. Gavves, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 40484–40501.","mla":"Pervez, Adeel A., et al. “Mechanistic Neural Networks for Scientific Machine Learning.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 40484–501.","ama":"Pervez AA, Locatello F, Gavves E. Mechanistic neural networks for scientific machine learning. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:40484-40501."},"publisher":"ML Research Press","article_processing_charge":"No","publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"FrLo"}],"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"scopus_import":"1","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-06-18T17:59:46Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13077","open_access":"1"}],"OA_type":"diamond","volume":235,"publication_status":"published","month":"09","page":"40484-40501","_id":"18114","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/alpz/mech-nn"}]}},{"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"18115","page":"2086-2107","oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17327"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2026-06-18T18:00:19Z","publication_status":"published","volume":235,"month":"09","department":[{"_id":"MoHe"}],"type":"conference","scopus_import":"1","ec_funded":1,"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101019564","_id":"bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62","name":"The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures"},{"grant_number":"Z00422","name":"Efficient algorithms","_id":"34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c"},{"grant_number":"I05982","_id":"bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103","name":"Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions"},{"grant_number":"P33775","name":"Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer","_id":"bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe"},{"grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ddc":["000"],"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"ML Research Press","citation":{"apa":"Axiotis, K., Cohen-Addad, V., Henzinger, M., Jerome, S., Mirrokni, V., Saulpic, D., … Wunder, M. (2024). Data-efficient learning via clustering-based sensitivity sampling: Foundation models and beyond. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 2086–2107). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.","chicago":"Axiotis, Kyriakos, Vincent Cohen-Addad, Monika Henzinger, Sammy Jerome, Vahab Mirrokni, David Saulpic, David P. Woodruff, and Michael Wunder. “Data-Efficient Learning via Clustering-Based Sensitivity Sampling: Foundation Models and Beyond.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:2086–2107. ML Research Press, 2024.","ista":"Axiotis K, Cohen-Addad V, Henzinger M, Jerome S, Mirrokni V, Saulpic D, Woodruff DP, Wunder M. 2024. Data-efficient learning via clustering-based sensitivity sampling: Foundation models and beyond. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 2086–2107.","ieee":"K. Axiotis <i>et al.</i>, “Data-efficient learning via clustering-based sensitivity sampling: Foundation models and beyond,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 2086–2107.","mla":"Axiotis, Kyriakos, et al. “Data-Efficient Learning via Clustering-Based Sensitivity Sampling: Foundation Models and Beyond.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 2086–107.","ama":"Axiotis K, Cohen-Addad V, Henzinger M, et al. Data-efficient learning via clustering-based sensitivity sampling: Foundation models and beyond. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:2086-2107.","short":"K. Axiotis, V. Cohen-Addad, M. Henzinger, S. Jerome, V. Mirrokni, D. Saulpic, D.P. Woodruff, M. Wunder, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 2086–2107."},"title":"Data-efficient learning via clustering-based sensitivity sampling: Foundation models and beyond","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2402.17327"]},"intvolume":"       235","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:44Z","acknowledgement":"Monika Henzinger: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 101019564) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/Z422, grant DOI 10.55776/I5982, and grant DOI 10.55776/P33775 with additional funding from the netidee SCIENCE Stiftung, 2020–2024. This work was partially done while David Saulpic was at the Institute for Science and Technology, Austria (ISTA). David Sauplic has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the\r\nMarie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. Work was done while David Woodruff was visiting Google Research.","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"We study the data selection problem, whose aim is to select a small representative subset of data that can be used to efficiently train a machine learning model. We present a new data selection approach based on k-means clustering and sensitivity sampling. Assuming access to an embedding representation of the data with respect to which the model loss is Holder continuous, our approach provably allows selecting a set of “typical” k+1/ε2 elements whose average loss corresponds to the average loss of the whole dataset, up to a multiplicative (1±ε)\r\n factor and an additive ελΦk, where Φk represents the k-means cost for the input embeddings and λ is the Holder constant. We furthermore demonstrate the performance and scalability of our approach on fine-tuning foundation models and show that it outperforms state-of-the-art methods. We also show how it can be applied on linear regression, leading to a new sampling strategy that surprisingly matches the performance of leverage score sampling, while being conceptually simpler and more scalable.","lang":"eng"}],"conference":{"location":"Vienna, Austria","start_date":"2024-07-21","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning","end_date":"2024-07-27"},"oa":1,"arxiv":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Kyriakos","full_name":"Axiotis, Kyriakos","last_name":"Axiotis"},{"first_name":"Vincent","full_name":"Cohen-Addad, Vincent","last_name":"Cohen-Addad"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","first_name":"Monika H","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","last_name":"Henzinger","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630"},{"last_name":"Jerome","first_name":"Sammy","full_name":"Jerome, Sammy"},{"last_name":"Mirrokni","full_name":"Mirrokni, Vahab","first_name":"Vahab"},{"full_name":"Saulpic, David","first_name":"David","last_name":"Saulpic","id":"f8e48cf0-b0ff-11ed-b0e9-b4c35598f964"},{"full_name":"Woodruff, David P.","first_name":"David P.","last_name":"Woodruff"},{"last_name":"Wunder","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Wunder, Michael"}],"date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"101019564","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures","_id":"bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62"},{"_id":"34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c","name":"Efficient algorithms","grant_number":"Z00422"},{"_id":"bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103","name":"Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions","grant_number":"I05982"},{"_id":"bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe","name":"Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer","grant_number":"P33775"},{"grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","corr_author":"1","scopus_import":"1","ec_funded":1,"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"department":[{"_id":"MoHe"}],"type":"conference","month":"09","publication_status":"published","volume":235,"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.11649","open_access":"1"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2026-06-18T18:01:02Z","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"18116","page":"12046-12086","oa_version":"Published Version","author":[{"full_name":"La Tour, Max Dupré","first_name":"Max Dupré","last_name":"La Tour"},{"last_name":"Henzinger","id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530","first_name":"Monika H","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H"},{"last_name":"Saulpic","id":"f8e48cf0-b0ff-11ed-b0e9-b4c35598f964","first_name":"David","full_name":"Saulpic, David"}],"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","day":"01","conference":{"location":"Vienna, Austria","start_date":"2024-07-21","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning","end_date":"2024-07-27"},"abstract":[{"text":"As a staple of data analysis and unsupervised learning, the problem of private clustering has been widely studied, under various privacy models. Centralized differential privacy is the first of them, and the problem has also been studied for the local and the shuffle variation. In each case, the goal is to design an algorithm that computes privately a clustering, with the smallest possible error. The study of each variation gave rise to new algorithm: the landscape of private clustering algorithm is therefore quite intricate. In this paper, we show that a 20 year-old algorithm can be slightly modified to work for any of those models. This provides a unified picture: while matching almost all previously known results, it allows us to improve some of them, and extend to a new privacy model, the continual observation setting, where the input is changing over time and the algorithm must output a new solution at each time step.","lang":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"Monika Henzinger: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 101019564) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/Z422, grant DOI 10.55776/I5982, and grant DOI 10.55776/P33775 with additional funding from the netidee SCIENCE Stiftung, 2020–2024.This work was partially done while David Saulpic was at the Institute for Science and Technology, Austria (ISTA). David Sauplic has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413.","external_id":{"arxiv":["2406.11649"]},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:44Z","year":"2024","intvolume":"       235","title":"Making old things new: A unified algorithm for differentially private clustering","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"ML Research Press","citation":{"short":"M.D. La Tour, M. Henzinger, D. Saulpic, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 12046–12086.","mla":"La Tour, Max Dupré, et al. “Making Old Things New: A Unified Algorithm for Differentially Private Clustering.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 12046–86.","ama":"La Tour MD, Henzinger M, Saulpic D. Making old things new: A unified algorithm for differentially private clustering. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:12046-12086.","ieee":"M. D. La Tour, M. Henzinger, and D. Saulpic, “Making old things new: A unified algorithm for differentially private clustering,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 12046–12086.","ista":"La Tour MD, Henzinger M, Saulpic D. 2024. Making old things new: A unified algorithm for differentially private clustering. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 12046–12086.","chicago":"La Tour, Max Dupré, Monika Henzinger, and David Saulpic. “Making Old Things New: A Unified Algorithm for Differentially Private Clustering.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:12046–86. ML Research Press, 2024.","apa":"La Tour, M. D., Henzinger, M., &#38; Saulpic, D. (2024). Making old things new: A unified algorithm for differentially private clustering. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 12046–12086). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press."},"ddc":["000"]},{"acknowledgement":"The authors would like to thank Eldar Kurtic for experimental support and useful suggestions throughout the project","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"We investigate parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods that can provide good accuracy under limited computational and memory budgets in the context of large language models (LLMs). We present a new PEFT method called Robust Adaptation (RoSA) inspired by robust principal component analysis that jointly trains low-rank\r\n and highly-sparse components on top of a set of fixed pretrained weights to efficiently approximate the performance of a full-fine-tuning (FFT) solution. Across a series of challenging generative tasks such as grade-school math and SQL query generation, which require fine-tuning for good performance, we show that RoSA outperforms LoRA, pure sparse fine-tuning, and alternative hybrid methods at the same parameter budget, and can even recover the performance of FFT on some tasks. We provide system support for RoSA to complement the training algorithm, specifically in the form of sparse GPU kernels which enable memory- and computationally-efficient training, and show that it is also compatible with low-precision base weights, resulting in the first joint representation combining quantization, low-rank and sparse approximations. Our code is available at https://github.com/IST-DASLab/RoSA.","lang":"eng"}],"conference":{"name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning","end_date":"2024-07-27","location":"Vienna, Austria","start_date":"2024-07-21"},"oa":1,"author":[{"id":"66374281-f394-11eb-9cf6-869147deecc0","last_name":"Nikdan","first_name":"Mahdi","full_name":"Nikdan, Mahdi"},{"full_name":"Tabesh, Soroush","first_name":"Soroush","orcid":"0009-0003-4119-6281","id":"06000900-6068-11ef-8d61-c2472ef2e752","last_name":"Tabesh"},{"last_name":"Crncevic","id":"41888001-440d-11ef-8299-d0e838b8185e","full_name":"Crncevic, Elvir","first_name":"Elvir"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","last_name":"Alistarh","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"arxiv":1,"date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"ML Research Press","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ista":"Nikdan M, Tabesh S, Crncevic E, Alistarh D-A. 2024. RoSA: Accurate parameter-efficient fine-tuning via robust adaptation. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning vol. 235, 38187–38206.","ieee":"M. Nikdan, S. Tabesh, E. Crncevic, and D.-A. Alistarh, “RoSA: Accurate parameter-efficient fine-tuning via robust adaptation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 38187–38206.","chicago":"Nikdan, Mahdi, Soroush Tabesh, Elvir Crncevic, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “RoSA: Accurate Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Robust Adaptation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:38187–206. ML Research Press, 2024.","apa":"Nikdan, M., Tabesh, S., Crncevic, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2024). RoSA: Accurate parameter-efficient fine-tuning via robust adaptation. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 38187–38206). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.","short":"M. Nikdan, S. Tabesh, E. Crncevic, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 38187–38206.","mla":"Nikdan, Mahdi, et al. “RoSA: Accurate Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Robust Adaptation.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 38187–206.","ama":"Nikdan M, Tabesh S, Crncevic E, Alistarh D-A. RoSA: Accurate parameter-efficient fine-tuning via robust adaptation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:38187-38206."},"title":"RoSA: Accurate parameter-efficient fine-tuning via robust adaptation","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2401.04679"]},"intvolume":"       235","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:44Z","department":[{"_id":"DaAl"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"type":"conference","scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"18117","oa_version":"Preprint","page":"38187-38206","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://github.com/IST-DASLab/RoSA","relation":"software"}]},"quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.04679","open_access":"1"}],"status":"public","date_updated":"2024-10-01T08:22:01Z","month":"09","volume":235,"publication_status":"published"},{"title":"More flexible PAC-Bayesian meta-learning by learning learning algorithms","intvolume":"       235","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:45Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2402.04054"]},"ddc":["000"],"citation":{"short":"H. Zakerinia, A. Behjati, C. Lampert, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 58122–58139.","ama":"Zakerinia H, Behjati A, Lampert C. More flexible PAC-Bayesian meta-learning by learning learning algorithms. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:58122-58139.","mla":"Zakerinia, Hossein, et al. “More Flexible PAC-Bayesian Meta-Learning by Learning Learning Algorithms.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 58122–39.","ista":"Zakerinia H, Behjati A, Lampert C. 2024. More flexible PAC-Bayesian meta-learning by learning learning algorithms. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 58122–58139.","ieee":"H. Zakerinia, A. Behjati, and C. Lampert, “More flexible PAC-Bayesian meta-learning by learning learning algorithms,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 58122–58139.","apa":"Zakerinia, H., Behjati, A., &#38; Lampert, C. (2024). More flexible PAC-Bayesian meta-learning by learning learning algorithms. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 58122–58139). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.","chicago":"Zakerinia, Hossein, Amin Behjati, and Christoph Lampert. “More Flexible PAC-Bayesian Meta-Learning by Learning Learning Algorithms.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:58122–39. ML Research Press, 2024."},"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"ML Research Press","conference":{"end_date":"2024-07-27","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning","start_date":"2024-07-21","location":"Vienna, Austria"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We introduce a new framework for studying meta-learning methods using PAC-Bayesian theory. Its main advantage over previous work is that it allows for more flexibility in how the transfer of knowledge between tasks is realized. For previous approaches, this could only happen indirectly, by means of learning prior distributions over models. In contrast, the new generalization bounds that we prove express the process of meta-learning much more directly as learning the learning algorithm that should be used for future tasks. The flexibility of our framework makes it suitable to analyze a wide range of meta-learning mechanisms and even design new mechanisms. Other than our theoretical contributions we also show empirically that our framework improves the prediction quality in practical meta-learning mechanisms."}],"day":"01","date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Zakerinia, Hossein","first_name":"Hossein","orcid":"0009-0007-3977-6462","id":"653bd8b6-f394-11eb-9cf6-c0bbf6cd78d4","last_name":"Zakerinia"},{"full_name":"Behjati, Amin","first_name":"Amin","last_name":"Behjati"},{"id":"40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Lampert","first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Lampert, Christoph","orcid":"0000-0001-8622-7887"}],"arxiv":1,"date_updated":"2026-06-18T18:01:36Z","status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":" https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.04054","open_access":"1"}],"month":"09","publication_status":"published","volume":235,"_id":"18118","page":"58122-58139","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1"},{"year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:45Z","intvolume":"       235","external_id":{"arxiv":["2406.02416"]},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"title":"Improved modelling of federated datasets using mixtures-of-Dirichlet-multinomials","citation":{"ama":"Scott JA, Cahill Á. Improved modelling of federated datasets using mixtures-of-Dirichlet-multinomials. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:44012-44037.","mla":"Scott, Jonathan A., and Áine Cahill. “Improved Modelling of Federated Datasets Using Mixtures-of-Dirichlet-Multinomials.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 44012–37.","short":"J.A. Scott, Á. Cahill, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 44012–44037.","chicago":"Scott, Jonathan A, and Áine Cahill. “Improved Modelling of Federated Datasets Using Mixtures-of-Dirichlet-Multinomials.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:44012–37. ML Research Press, 2024.","apa":"Scott, J. A., &#38; Cahill, Á. (2024). Improved modelling of federated datasets using mixtures-of-Dirichlet-multinomials. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 44012–44037). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.","ieee":"J. A. Scott and Á. Cahill, “Improved modelling of federated datasets using mixtures-of-Dirichlet-multinomials,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 44012–44037.","ista":"Scott JA, Cahill Á. 2024. Improved modelling of federated datasets using mixtures-of-Dirichlet-multinomials. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 44012–44037."},"publisher":"ML Research Press","article_processing_charge":"No","date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Jonathan A","full_name":"Scott, Jonathan A","id":"e499926b-f6e0-11ea-865d-9c63db0031e8","last_name":"Scott"},{"last_name":"Cahill","first_name":"Áine","full_name":"Cahill, Áine"}],"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"conference":{"start_date":"2024-07-21","location":"Vienna, Austria","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning","end_date":"2024-07-27"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In practice, training using federated learning can be orders of magnitude slower than standard centralized training. This severely limits the amount of experimentation and tuning that can be done, making it challenging to obtain good performance on a given task. Server-side proxy data can be used to run training simulations, for instance for hyperparameter tuning. This can greatly speed up the training pipeline by reducing the number of tuning runs to be performed overall on the true clients. However, it is challenging to ensure that these simulations accurately reflect the dynamics of the real federated training. In particular, the proxy data used for simulations often comes as a single centralized dataset without a partition into distinct clients, and partitioning this data in a naive way can lead to simulations that poorly reflect real federated training. In this paper we address the challenge of how to partition centralized data in a way that reflects the statistical heterogeneity of the true federated clients. We propose a fully federated, theoretically justified, algorithm that efficiently learns the distribution of the true clients and observe improved server-side simulations when using the inferred distribution to create simulated clients from the centralized data."}],"day":"01","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank: Mona Chitnis and everyone in the Private Federated Learning team at Apple for their help and support throughout the entire project; Audra McMillan, Martin Pelikan, Anosh Raj and Barry Theobold for feedback on the initial versions of the paper; and Christoph Lampert for valuable feedback on the paper structure and suggestions for additional experiments.","publication_status":"published","volume":235,"month":"09","date_updated":"2026-04-07T11:46:11Z","status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.02416","open_access":"1"}],"quality_controlled":"1","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"21198","status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"_id":"18120","oa_version":"Preprint","page":"44012-44037","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","alternative_title":["PMLR"],"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"type":"conference","scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","alternative_title":["PMLR"],"project":[{"grant_number":"W1260-N35","_id":"9B9290DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A","name":"Vienna Graduate School on Computational Optimization"}],"publication":"Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"_id":"18121","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Preprint","page":"45955-45987","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/IST-DASLab/SPADE"}],"record":[{"status":"public","id":"21854","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04519"}],"date_updated":"2026-05-19T11:20:27Z","status":"public","volume":235,"month":"09","publication_status":"published","acknowledgement":"The authors would like to thank Stephen Casper and Tony Wang for their feedback on this work, and Eldar Kurtic for his advice on aspects of the project. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). EI was supported in part by the FWF DK VGSCO, grant agreement number W1260-N35.","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"It is known that sparsity can improve interpretability for deep neural networks. However, existing methods in the area either require networks that are pre-trained with sparsity constraints, or impose sparsity after the fact, altering the network’s general behavior. In this paper, we demonstrate, for the first time, that sparsity can instead be incorporated into the interpretation process itself, as a sample-specific preprocessing step. Unlike previous work, this approach, which we call SPADE, does not place constraints on the trained model and does not affect its behavior during inference on the sample. Given a trained model and a target sample, SPADE uses sample-targeted pruning to provide a \"trace\" of the network’s execution on the sample, reducing the network to the most important connections prior to computing an interpretation. We demonstrate that preprocessing with SPADE significantly increases the accuracy of image saliency maps across several interpretability methods. Additionally, SPADE improves the usefulness of neuron visualizations, aiding humans in reasoning about network behavior. Our code is available at https://github.com/IST-DASLab/SPADE.","lang":"eng"}],"conference":{"location":"Vienna, Austria","start_date":"2024-07-21","end_date":"2024-07-27","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning"},"oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Moakhar","full_name":"Moakhar, Arshia Soltani","first_name":"Arshia Soltani"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-7778-3221","full_name":"Iofinova, Eugenia B","first_name":"Eugenia B","last_name":"Iofinova","id":"f9a17499-f6e0-11ea-865d-fdf9a3f77117"},{"last_name":"Frantar","id":"09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f","full_name":"Frantar, Elias","first_name":"Elias"},{"full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Alistarh"}],"arxiv":1,"date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"ML Research Press","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ieee":"A. S. Moakhar, E. B. Iofinova, E. Frantar, and D.-A. Alistarh, “SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging for deep neural networks,” in <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 45955–45987.","ista":"Moakhar AS, Iofinova EB, Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. 2024. SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging for deep neural networks. Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 45955–45987.","chicago":"Moakhar, Arshia Soltani, Eugenia B Iofinova, Elias Frantar, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “SPADE: Sparsity-Guided Debugging for Deep Neural Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 235:45955–87. ML Research Press, 2024.","apa":"Moakhar, A. S., Iofinova, E. B., Frantar, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2024). SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging for deep neural networks. In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 45955–45987). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.","short":"A.S. Moakhar, E.B. Iofinova, E. Frantar, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 45955–45987.","ama":"Moakhar AS, Iofinova EB, Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging for deep neural networks. In: <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:45955-45987.","mla":"Moakhar, Arshia Soltani, et al. “SPADE: Sparsity-Guided Debugging for Deep Neural Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 45955–87."},"title":"SPADE: Sparsity-guided debugging for deep neural networks","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2310.04519"]},"intvolume":"       235","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-22T22:01:46Z"},{"author":[{"first_name":"Jakob","full_name":"Glas, Jakob","id":"d6423cba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-ee61689ff5fb","last_name":"Glas"}],"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","day":"23","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this thesis, we are dealing with both arithmetic and geometric problems coming from the\r\nstudy of rational points with a particular focus on function fields over finite fields:\r\n(1) Using the circle method we produce upper bounds for the number of rational points of\r\nbounded height on diagonal cubic surfaces and fourfolds over Fq(t). This is based on\r\njoint work with Leonhard Hochfilzer.\r\n(2) We study rational points on smooth complete intersections X defined by cubic and\r\nquadratic hypersurfaces over Fq(t). We refine the Farey dissection of the “unit square”\r\ndeveloped by Vishe [202] and use the circle method with a Kloosterman refinement to\r\nestablish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on\r\nX when dim(X) ≥ 23. Under the same hypotheses, we also verify weak approximation.\r\n(3) In joint work with Hochfilzer, we obtain upper bounds for the number of rational points of\r\nbounded height on del Pezzo surfaces of low degree over any global field. Our approach\r\nis to take hyperplane sections, which reduces the problem to uniform estimates for the\r\nnumber of rational points on curves.\r\n(4) We develop a version of the circle method capable of counting Fq-points on jet schemes\r\nof moduli spaces of rational curves on hypersurfaces. Combining this with a spreading\r\nout argument and a result of Mustaţă [150], this allows us to show that these moduli\r\nspaces only have canonical singularities under suitable assumptions on the degree and the\r\ndimension.\r\nIn addition, we give an overview of guiding questions and conjectures in the field of rational\r\npoints and explain the basic mechanism underlying the circle method.\r\n"}],"doi":"10.15479/at:ista:18132","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"date_created":"2024-09-23T18:58:08Z","year":"2024","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Counting rational points over function fields","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","file":[{"date_created":"2024-09-23T18:49:22Z","date_updated":"2024-09-23T18:49:22Z","file_size":5382106,"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_name":"PhDthesis (3).zip","creator":"jglas","access_level":"closed","checksum":"2f8cf5cefdab108b1979caa8146cae9a","relation":"source_file","file_id":"18133"},{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"example-phd.pdf","success":1,"creator":"jglas","file_size":2380127,"date_updated":"2024-09-25T14:08:57Z","date_created":"2024-09-25T14:08:57Z","file_id":"18140","checksum":"08bb6f14c42b47ff25882a2ce3ea0d8a","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"short":"J. 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Lauritsen, Energies of Dilute Fermi Gases and Universalities in BCS Theory, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","mla":"Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard. <i>Energies of Dilute Fermi Gases and Universalities in BCS Theory</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18135\">10.15479/at:ista:18135</a>.","ama":"Lauritsen AB. Energies of dilute Fermi gases and universalities in BCS theory. 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18135\">10.15479/at:ista:18135</a>","ista":"Lauritsen AB. 2024. Energies of dilute Fermi gases and universalities in BCS theory. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ieee":"A. B. Lauritsen, “Energies of dilute Fermi gases and universalities in BCS theory,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","chicago":"Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard. “Energies of Dilute Fermi Gases and Universalities in BCS Theory.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18135\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18135</a>.","apa":"Lauritsen, A. B. (2024). <i>Energies of dilute Fermi gases and universalities in BCS theory</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18135\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18135</a>"},"ddc":["515","539"],"file_date_updated":"2024-09-26T13:12:55Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-4476-2288","first_name":"Asbjørn Bækgaard","full_name":"Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard","last_name":"Lauritsen","id":"e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1"}],"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","day":"23","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This thesis consists of two separate parts. In the first part we consider a dilute Fermi gas interacting through a repulsive interaction in dimensions $d=1,2,3$. Our focus is mostly on the physically most relevant dimension $d=3$ \r\nand the setting of a spin-polarized (equivalently spinless) gas, where the Pauli exclusion principle plays a key role. We show that, at zero temperature, the ground state energy density of the interacting spin-polarized gas differs (to leading order) from that of the free (i.e. non-interacting) gas by a term of order $a_p^d\\rho^{2+2/d}$  with $a_p$ the $p$-wave scattering length of the repulsive interaction and $\\rho$ the density. Further, we extend this to positive temperature and show that the pressure of an interacting spin-polarized gas differs from that of the free gas by a now temperature dependent term, again of order $a_p^d\\rho^{2+2/d}$. Lastly, we consider the setting of a spin-$\\frac{1}{2}$ Fermi gas in $d=3$ dimensions and show that here, as an upper bound, the ground state energy density differs from that of the free system by a term of order $a_s \\rho^2$ with an error smaller than $a_s \\rho^2 (a_s\\rho^{1/3})^{1-\\eps}$ for any $\\eps > 0$, where $a_s$ is the $s$-wave scattering length of the repulsive interaction. \r\n\r\nThese asymptotic formulas complement the similar formulas in the literature for the dilute Bose and spin-$\\frac{1}{2}$ Fermi gas, where the ground state energies or pressures differ from that of the corresponding free systems by a term of order $a_s \\rho^2$ in dimension $d=3$. In the spin-polarized setting, the corrections, of order $a_p^3\\rho^{8/3}$ in dimension $d=3$, are thus much smaller and requires a more delicate analysis.\r\n\r\nIn the second part of the thesis we consider the Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) theory of superconductivity and in particular its associated critical temperature and energy gap. We prove that the ratio of the zero-temperature energy gap and critical temperature $\\Xi(T=0)/T_c$ approaches a universal constant $\\pi e^{-\\gamma}\\approx 1.76$ in both the limit of high density in dimension $d=3$ and in the limit of weak coupling in dimensions $d=1,2$. This complements the proofs in the literature of this universal behaviour in the limit of weak coupling or low density in dimension $d=3$. Secondly, we prove that the ratio of the energy gap at positive temperature and critical temperature $\\Xi(T)/T_c$ approaches a universal function of the relative temperature $T/T_c$ in the limit of weak coupling in dimensions $d=1,2,3$."}],"doi":"10.15479/at:ista:18135","publication_status":"published","month":"09","degree_awarded":"PhD","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","date_updated":"2026-04-16T08:17:55Z","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"11732"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"14542","status":"public"},{"id":"18107","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"17240","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"status":"public","id":"14931","relation":"part_of_dissertation"}]},"_id":"18135","oa_version":"Published Version","page":"353","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"I06427","_id":"bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b","name":"Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity"},{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"694227","_id":"25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Analysis of quantum many-body systems"}],"corr_author":"1","supervisor":[{"full_name":"Seiringer, Robert","first_name":"Robert","orcid":"0000-0002-6781-0521","id":"4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Seiringer"}],"alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"ec_funded":1,"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"RoSe"}],"OA_place":"publisher","type":"dissertation"},{"date_published":"2024-07-02T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Hajnal","first_name":"Márton Albert","full_name":"Hajnal, Márton Albert"},{"first_name":"Duy","full_name":"Tran, Duy","last_name":"Tran"},{"id":"47757b1e-3f56-11ef-9908-8ddefb4d05eb","last_name":"Szabó","full_name":"Szabó, Zsombor","first_name":"Zsombor","orcid":"0009-0003-8524-4994"},{"full_name":"Albert, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Albert"},{"last_name":"Safaryan","full_name":"Safaryan, Karen","first_name":"Karen"},{"last_name":"Einstein","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Einstein, Michael"},{"full_name":"Vallejo Martelo, Mauricio","first_name":"Mauricio","last_name":"Vallejo Martelo"},{"full_name":"Polack, Pierre-Olivier","first_name":"Pierre-Olivier","last_name":"Polack"},{"last_name":"Golshani","first_name":"Peyman","full_name":"Golshani, Peyman"},{"full_name":"Orbán, Gergő","first_name":"Gergő","last_name":"Orbán"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Attention supports decision making by selecting the features that are relevant for decisions. Selective enhancement of the relevant features and inhibition of distractors has been proposed as potential neural mechanisms driving this selection process. Yet, how attention operates when relevance cannot be directly determined, and the attention signal needs to be internally constructed is less understood. Here we recorded from populations of neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of mice in an attention-shifting task where relevance of stimulus modalities changed across blocks of trials. In contrast with V1 recordings, decoding of the irrelevant modality gradually declined in ACC after an initial transient. Our analytical proof and a recurrent neural network model of the task revealed mutually inhibiting connections that produced context-gated suppression as observed in mice. Using this RNN model we predicted a correlation between contextual modulation of individual neurons and their stimulus drive, which we confirmed in ACC but not in V1."}],"day":"02","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2","article_type":"original","intvolume":"        15","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-28T06:59:03Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2041-1723"]},"external_id":{"pmid":["37873364"]},"pmid":1,"title":"Shifts in attention drive context-dependent subspace encoding in anterior cingulate cortex in mice during decision making","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Hajnal, Márton Albert, Duy Tran, Zsombor Szabó, Andrea Albert, Karen Safaryan, Michael Einstein, Mauricio Vallejo Martelo, Pierre-Olivier Polack, Peyman Golshani, and Gergő Orbán. “Shifts in Attention Drive Context-Dependent Subspace Encoding in Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Mice during Decision Making.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2</a>.","apa":"Hajnal, M. A., Tran, D., Szabó, Z., Albert, A., Safaryan, K., Einstein, M., … Orbán, G. (2024). Shifts in attention drive context-dependent subspace encoding in anterior cingulate cortex in mice during decision making. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2</a>","ieee":"M. A. Hajnal <i>et al.</i>, “Shifts in attention drive context-dependent subspace encoding in anterior cingulate cortex in mice during decision making,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 15. Springer Nature, 2024.","ista":"Hajnal MA, Tran D, Szabó Z, Albert A, Safaryan K, Einstein M, Vallejo Martelo M, Polack P-O, Golshani P, Orbán G. 2024. Shifts in attention drive context-dependent subspace encoding in anterior cingulate cortex in mice during decision making. Nature Communications. 15, 5559.","ama":"Hajnal MA, Tran D, Szabó Z, et al. Shifts in attention drive context-dependent subspace encoding in anterior cingulate cortex in mice during decision making. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2024;15. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2\">10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2</a>","mla":"Hajnal, Márton Albert, et al. “Shifts in Attention Drive Context-Dependent Subspace Encoding in Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Mice during Decision Making.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 15, 5559, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2\">10.1038/s41467-024-49845-2</a>.","short":"M.A. Hajnal, D. Tran, Z. Szabó, A. Albert, K. Safaryan, M. Einstein, M. Vallejo Martelo, P.-O. Polack, P. Golshani, G. Orbán, Nature Communications 15 (2024)."},"extern":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","file":[{"date_created":"2024-10-01T07:13:36Z","date_updated":"2024-10-01T07:13:36Z","file_size":4346510,"content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_name":"2024_NatureComm_Hajnal.pdf","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"22caa17a6691884c66c650c61227e903","relation":"main_file","file_id":"18163"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","ddc":["570"],"file_date_updated":"2024-10-01T07:13:36Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Nature Communications","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_status":"published","month":"07","volume":15,"date_updated":"2024-10-01T07:14:56Z","status":"public","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"quality_controlled":"1","article_number":"5559","_id":"18153","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Published Version"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Sound and complete witnesses for template-based verification of LTL properties on polynomial programs","external_id":{"arxiv":["2403.05386"],"isi":["001336893300031"]},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783031711619"],"issn":["0302-9743"]},"date_created":"2024-09-29T22:01:37Z","year":"2024","intvolume":"     14933","ddc":["000"],"file_date_updated":"2024-10-01T09:56:54Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","publisher":"Springer Nature","file":[{"file_id":"18165","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"223845be9e754681ee218866827c95e7","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2024-10-01T09:56:54Z","file_size":650495,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2024_LNCS_Chatterjee.pdf","success":1,"creator":"dernst","date_created":"2024-10-01T09:56:54Z"}],"citation":{"mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Sound and Complete Witnesses for Template-Based Verification of LTL Properties on Polynomial Programs.” <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>, vol. 14933, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 600–19, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31\">10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31</a>.","ama":"Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Zikelic D. Sound and complete witnesses for template-based verification of LTL properties on polynomial programs. In: <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>. Vol 14933. Springer Nature; 2024:600-619. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31\">10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31</a>","short":"K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, D. Zikelic, in:, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 600–619.","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, Ehsan Goharshady, Mehrdad Karrabi, and Dorde Zikelic. “Sound and Complete Witnesses for Template-Based Verification of LTL Properties on Polynomial Programs.” In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>, 14933:600–619. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31</a>.","apa":"Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, A. K., Goharshady, E., Karrabi, M., &#38; Zikelic, D. (2024). Sound and complete witnesses for template-based verification of LTL properties on polynomial programs. In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i> (Vol. 14933, pp. 600–619). Milan, Italy: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31</a>","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, A. K. Goharshady, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, and D. Zikelic, “Sound and complete witnesses for template-based verification of LTL properties on polynomial programs,” in <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>, Milan, Italy, 2024, vol. 14933, pp. 600–619.","ista":"Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Zikelic D. 2024. Sound and complete witnesses for template-based verification of LTL properties on polynomial programs. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). FM: Formal Methods, LNCS, vol. 14933, 600–619."},"day":"11","conference":{"name":"FM: Formal Methods","end_date":"2024-09-13","location":"Milan, Italy","start_date":"2024-09-09"},"abstract":[{"text":"We study the classical problem of verifying programs with respect to formal specifications given in the linear temporal logic (LTL). We first present novel sound and complete witnesses for LTL verification over imperative programs. Our witnesses are applicable to both verification (proving) and refutation (finding bugs) settings. We then consider LTL formulas in which atomic propositions can be polynomial constraints and turn our focus to polynomial arithmetic programs, i.e. programs in which every assignment and guard consists only of polynomial expressions. For this setting, we provide an efficient algorithm to automatically synthesize such LTL witnesses. Our synthesis procedure is both sound and semi-complete. Finally, we present experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach and that it can handle programs which were beyond the reach of previous state-of-the-art tools.","lang":"eng"}],"arxiv":1,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","first_name":"Krishnendu","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","last_name":"Chatterjee","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-1702-6584","full_name":"Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar","first_name":"Amir Kafshdar","last_name":"Goharshady","id":"391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Goharshady, Ehsan","first_name":"Ehsan","last_name":"Goharshady"},{"full_name":"Karrabi, Mehrdad","first_name":"Mehrdad","id":"67638922-f394-11eb-9cf6-f20423e08757","last_name":"Karrabi"},{"full_name":"Zikelic, Dorde","first_name":"Dorde","orcid":"0000-0002-4681-1699","id":"294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Zikelic"}],"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-CoG 863818 (FoRM-SMArt) and the Hong Kong Research Grants Council ECS Project Number 26208122.","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-71162-6_31","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","date_updated":"2025-09-08T09:51:34Z","isi":1,"month":"09","volume":14933,"publication_status":"published","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","_id":"18155","page":"600-619","oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"grant_number":"863818","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications"}],"publication":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"type":"conference","scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"ec_funded":1},{"department":[{"_id":"MoHe"}],"type":"conference","scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","alternative_title":["LIPIcs"],"ec_funded":1,"project":[{"grant_number":"101019564","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62","name":"The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures"},{"_id":"34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c","name":"Efficient algorithms","grant_number":"Z00422"},{"_id":"bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103","name":"Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions","grant_number":"I05982"},{"grant_number":"P33775","name":"Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer","_id":"bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe"}],"publication":"International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems ","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"18156","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"40","quality_controlled":"1","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2025-12-02T13:47:16Z","status":"public","isi":1,"publication_status":"published","volume":317,"month":"09","acknowledgement":"Monika Henzinger: This project has received funding from the European Research Council\r\n(ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct,No. 101019564) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/Z422, grant DOI 10.55776/I5982, and grant DOI 10.55776/P33775 with additional funding from the netidee SCIENCE Stiftung, 2020–2024.\r\nTeresa Anna Steiner: Supported by a research grant (VIL51463) from VILLUM FONDEN.","doi":"10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40","day":"16","conference":{"start_date":"2024-08-27","location":"London, United Kingdom","end_date":"2024-08-30","name":"APPROX: Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems"},"abstract":[{"text":"Privately counting distinct elements in a stream is a fundamental data analysis problem with many applications in machine learning. In the turnstile model, Jain et al. [NeurIPS2023] initiated the study of this problem parameterized by the maximum flippancy of any element, i.e., the number of times that the count of an element changes from 0 to above 0 or vice versa. They give an item-level (ε,δ)-differentially private algorithm whose additive error is tight with respect to that parameterization. In this work, we show that a very simple algorithm based on the sparse vector technique achieves a tight additive error for item-level (ε,δ)-differential privacy and item-level ε-differential privacy with regards to a different parameterization, namely the sum of all flippancies. Our second result is a bound which shows that for a large class of algorithms, including all existing differentially private algorithms for this problem, the lower bound from item-level differential privacy extends to event-level differential privacy. This partially answers an open question by Jain et al. [NeurIPS2023].","lang":"eng"}],"arxiv":1,"author":[{"id":"540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630","last_name":"Henzinger","full_name":"Henzinger, Monika H","first_name":"Monika H","orcid":"0000-0002-5008-6530"},{"full_name":"Sricharan, A. R.","first_name":"A. R.","last_name":"Sricharan"},{"full_name":"Steiner, Teresa Anna","first_name":"Teresa Anna","last_name":"Steiner"}],"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-16T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2024-10-01T10:07:14Z","ddc":["000"],"publisher":"Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik","file":[{"file_id":"18166","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"c08b41c896e4d8c69570044808b40e0b","relation":"main_file","file_size":973917,"date_updated":"2024-10-01T10:07:14Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2024_LIPICs_HenzingerM.pdf","success":1,"date_created":"2024-10-01T10:07:14Z"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ieee":"M. Henzinger, A. R. Sricharan, and T. A. Steiner, “Private counting of distinct elements in the turnstile model and extensions,” in <i>International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems </i>, London, United Kingdom, 2024, vol. 317.","ista":"Henzinger M, Sricharan AR, Steiner TA. 2024. Private counting of distinct elements in the turnstile model and extensions. International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems . APPROX: Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, LIPIcs, vol. 317, 40.","apa":"Henzinger, M., Sricharan, A. R., &#38; Steiner, T. A. (2024). Private counting of distinct elements in the turnstile model and extensions. In <i>International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems </i> (Vol. 317). London, United Kingdom: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40\">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40</a>","chicago":"Henzinger, Monika, A. R. Sricharan, and Teresa Anna Steiner. “Private Counting of Distinct Elements in the Turnstile Model and Extensions.” In <i>International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems </i>, Vol. 317. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40\">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40</a>.","short":"M. Henzinger, A.R. Sricharan, T.A. Steiner, in:, International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems , Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024.","ama":"Henzinger M, Sricharan AR, Steiner TA. Private counting of distinct elements in the turnstile model and extensions. In: <i>International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems </i>. Vol 317. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40\">10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40</a>","mla":"Henzinger, Monika, et al. “Private Counting of Distinct Elements in the Turnstile Model and Extensions.” <i>International Conference on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems </i>, vol. 317, 40, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40\">10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.40</a>."},"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Private counting of distinct elements in the turnstile model and extensions","external_id":{"isi":["001545634500040"],"arxiv":["2408.11637"]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1868-8969"],"isbn":["9783959773485"]},"date_created":"2024-09-29T22:01:38Z","year":"2024","intvolume":"       317"},{"oa":1,"arxiv":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo","first_name":"Lorenzo","orcid":"0000-0002-9881-6870","id":"ECEBF480-9E4F-11EA-B557-B0823DDC885E","last_name":"Dello Schiavo"},{"full_name":"Herry, Ronan","first_name":"Ronan","last_name":"Herry"},{"full_name":"Suzuki, Kohei","first_name":"Kohei","last_name":"Suzuki"}],"date_published":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"We study the geometry of Poisson point processes from the point of view of optimal transport and Ricci lower bounds. We construct a Riemannian structure on the space of point processes and the associated distance W that corresponds to the Benamou–Brenier variational formula. Our main tool is a non-local continuity equation formulated with the difference operator. The closure of the domain of the relative entropy is a complete geodesic space, when endowed with \r\nW. The geometry of this non-local infinite-dimensional space is analogous to that of spaces with positive Ricci curvature. Among others: (a) the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semi-group is the gradient flow of the relative entropy; (b) the Poisson space has an entropic Ricci curvature bounded from below by 1; (c) W satisfies an HWI inequality.","lang":"eng"},{"lang":"fre","text":"Nous étudions la géométrie des processus ponctuels de Poisson à travers le prisme du transport optimal et de la minoration de la courbure de Ricci. Nous construisons une structure\r\nriemannienne sur l’espace des processus ponctuels et la distance associée W qui concorde avec la formulation variationnelle de Benamou–Brenier. Notre analyse repose sur une équation de continuité non locale définie à l’aide de l’opérateur de différence. La fermeture du domaine de l’entropie relative, équipé de W, est un espace géodésique complet. La géométrie de cet espace non local et de dimension infinie est analogue à celle des espaces à courbure de Ricci strictement positive. Entre autres : (a) le semi-groupe d’Ornstein–Uhlenbeck est le flot du gradient de l’entropie relative ; (b) l’espace de Poisson a une courbure de Ricci entropique minorée par 1 ; (c) W satisfait une inégalité HWI."}],"doi":"10.5802/jep.270","article_type":"original","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2270-518X"],"issn":["2429-7100"]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2303.00398"],"isi":["001367254000003"]},"intvolume":"        11","date_created":"2024-09-29T22:01:38Z","year":"2024","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Wasserstein geometry and Ricci curvature bounds for Poisson spaces","file":[{"date_updated":"2024-10-01T07:31:56Z","file_size":1250553,"success":1,"creator":"dernst","file_name":"2024_JourEcolePolytechniqueMath_DelloSchiavo.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2024-10-01T07:31:56Z","file_id":"18164","relation":"main_file","checksum":"5a51da5fb5f7fcaada378d43444cced8","access_level":"open_access"}],"publisher":"Ecole Polytechnique","article_processing_charge":"Yes","citation":{"ama":"Dello Schiavo L, Herry R, Suzuki K. Wasserstein geometry and Ricci curvature bounds for Poisson spaces. <i>Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques</i>. 2024;11:957-1010. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jep.270\">10.5802/jep.270</a>","mla":"Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo, et al. “Wasserstein Geometry and Ricci Curvature Bounds for Poisson Spaces.” <i>Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques</i>, vol. 11, Ecole Polytechnique, 2024, pp. 957–1010, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jep.270\">10.5802/jep.270</a>.","short":"L. Dello Schiavo, R. Herry, K. Suzuki, Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques 11 (2024) 957–1010.","chicago":"Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo, Ronan Herry, and Kohei Suzuki. “Wasserstein Geometry and Ricci Curvature Bounds for Poisson Spaces.” <i>Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques</i>. Ecole Polytechnique, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jep.270\">https://doi.org/10.5802/jep.270</a>.","apa":"Dello Schiavo, L., Herry, R., &#38; Suzuki, K. (2024). Wasserstein geometry and Ricci curvature bounds for Poisson spaces. <i>Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques</i>. Ecole Polytechnique. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jep.270\">https://doi.org/10.5802/jep.270</a>","ieee":"L. Dello Schiavo, R. Herry, and K. Suzuki, “Wasserstein geometry and Ricci curvature bounds for Poisson spaces,” <i>Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques</i>, vol. 11. Ecole Polytechnique, pp. 957–1010, 2024.","ista":"Dello Schiavo L, Herry R, Suzuki K. 2024. Wasserstein geometry and Ricci curvature bounds for Poisson spaces. Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques. 11, 957–1010."},"file_date_updated":"2024-10-01T07:31:56Z","ddc":["510"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Journal de l'Ecole Polytechnique - Mathematiques","corr_author":"1","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"JaMa"}],"type":"journal_article","volume":11,"month":"01","publication_status":"published","isi":1,"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","date_updated":"2025-09-08T09:50:50Z","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","_id":"18158","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","page":"957-1010"},{"publication":"Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","project":[{"name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications","_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"863818"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"ec_funded":1,"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","status":"public","date_updated":"2025-04-14T07:52:46Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04015","open_access":"1"}],"month":"09","publication_status":"published","_id":"18159","oa_version":"Preprint","page":"3-12","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a classical model for decision making in the presence of uncertainty. Often they are viewed as state transformers with planning objectives defned with respect to paths over MDP states. An increasingly\r\npopular alternative is to view them as distribution transformers, giving rise to a sequence of probability distributions over MDP states. For instance, reachability and safety properties in modeling robot swarms or chemical reaction networks are naturally defned in terms of probability distributions over states. Verifying such distributional properties is known to be hard and often beyond the reach of classical state-based verifcation techniques. In this work, we consider the problems of certifed policy (i.e. controller) verifcation and synthesis in MDPs under distributional reach-avoidance specifcations. By certifed we mean that, along with a policy, we also aim to synthesize a (checkable) certifcate ensuring that the MDP indeed satisfes the property. Thus, given the target set of distributions and an unsafe set of distributions over MDP states, our goal is to either synthesize a certifcate for a given policy or synthesize a policy along with a certifcate, proving that the target distribution can be reached while avoiding unsafe distributions. To solve this problem, we introduce the novel notion of distributional reach-avoid certifcates and present automated procedures for (1) synthesizing a certifcate for a given policy, and (2) synthesizing a policy together with the certifcate, both providing formal guarantees on certifcate correctness. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the ability of our method to solve several non-trivial examples, including a multi-agent robot-swarm model, to synthesize certifed policies and to certify existing policies. "}],"conference":{"location":"Jeju, Korea","start_date":"2024-08-03","name":"IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","end_date":"2024-08-09"},"day":"01","date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","author":[{"last_name":"Akshay","first_name":"S","full_name":"Akshay, S"},{"id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","first_name":"Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"last_name":"Meggendorfer","id":"b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1","orcid":"0000-0002-1712-2165","full_name":"Meggendorfer, Tobias","first_name":"Tobias"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4681-1699","first_name":"Dorde","full_name":"Zikelic, Dorde","last_name":"Zikelic","id":"294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-CoG 863818 (FoRM-SMArt), the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 grant, Google Research Award 2023 and the SBI Foundation Hub for Data and Analytics.","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2024/1","title":"Certified policy verification and synthesis for MDPs under distributional reach-avoidance properties","year":"2024","date_created":"2024-09-29T22:01:38Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["2405.04015"]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1045-0823"],"isbn":["9781956792041"]},"citation":{"mla":"Akshay, S., et al. “Certified Policy Verification and Synthesis for MDPs under Distributional Reach-Avoidance Properties.” <i>Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2024, pp. 3–12, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/1\">10.24963/ijcai.2024/1</a>.","ama":"Akshay S, Chatterjee K, Meggendorfer T, Zikelic D. Certified policy verification and synthesis for MDPs under distributional reach-avoidance properties. In: <i>Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence; 2024:3-12. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/1\">10.24963/ijcai.2024/1</a>","short":"S. Akshay, K. Chatterjee, T. Meggendorfer, D. Zikelic, in:, Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2024, pp. 3–12.","apa":"Akshay, S., Chatterjee, K., Meggendorfer, T., &#38; Zikelic, D. (2024). Certified policy verification and synthesis for MDPs under distributional reach-avoidance properties. In <i>Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (pp. 3–12). Jeju, Korea: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/1\">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/1</a>","chicago":"Akshay, S, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Tobias Meggendorfer, and Dorde Zikelic. “Certified Policy Verification and Synthesis for MDPs under Distributional Reach-Avoidance Properties.” In <i>Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 3–12. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/1\">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/1</a>.","ieee":"S. Akshay, K. Chatterjee, T. Meggendorfer, and D. Zikelic, “Certified policy verification and synthesis for MDPs under distributional reach-avoidance properties,” in <i>Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Jeju, Korea, 2024, pp. 3–12.","ista":"Akshay S, Chatterjee K, Meggendorfer T, Zikelic D. 2024. Certified policy verification and synthesis for MDPs under distributional reach-avoidance properties. Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 3–12."},"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence"},{"scopus_import":"1","corr_author":"1","ec_funded":1,"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"OA_place":"repository","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"863818"}],"publication":"33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"18160","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","page":"6707-6715","oa_version":"Preprint","publication_status":"published","month":"09","OA_type":"green","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.13912"}],"date_updated":"2025-04-14T07:52:46Z","status":"public","doi":"10.24963/ijcai.2024/741","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the ERC-2020-CoG 863818 (FoRM-SMArt) and the Czech Science Foundation\r\ngrant no. GA23-06963S.","author":[{"id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","first_name":"Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"id":"103b4fa0-896a-11ed-bdf8-87b697bef40d","last_name":"Kafshdar Goharshadi","full_name":"Kafshdar Goharshadi, Ehsan","first_name":"Ehsan","orcid":"0000-0002-8595-0587"},{"full_name":"Karrabi, Mehrdad","first_name":"Mehrdad","last_name":"Karrabi","id":"67638922-f394-11eb-9cf6-f20423e08757"},{"first_name":"Petr","full_name":"Novotný, Petr","last_name":"Novotný","id":"3CC3B868-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4681-1699","full_name":"Zikelic, Dorde","first_name":"Dorde","last_name":"Zikelic","id":"294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"arxiv":1,"oa":1,"date_published":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","day":"01","conference":{"start_date":"2024-08-03","location":"Jeju, South Korea","end_date":"2024-08-09","name":"IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Markov decision processes (MDPs) provide a standard framework for sequential decision making under uncertainty. However, MDPs do not take uncertainty in transition probabilities into account. Robust Markov decision processes (RMDPs) address this shortcoming of MDPs by assigning to each transition an uncertainty set rather than a single probability value. In this work, we consider polytopic RMDPs in which all uncertainty sets are polytopes and study the problem of solving long-run average reward polytopic RMDPs. We present a novel perspective on this problem and show that it can be reduced to solving long-run average reward turn-based stochastic games with finite state and action spaces. This reduction allows us to derive several important consequences that were hitherto not known to hold for polytopic RMDPs. First, we derive new computational complexity bounds for solving long-run average reward polytopic RMDPs, showing for the first time that the threshold decision problem for them is in NP∩CONP and that they admit a randomized algorithm with sub-exponential expected runtime. Second, we present Robust Polytopic Policy Iteration (RPPI), a novel policy iteration algorithm for solving long-run average reward polytopic RMDPs. Our experimental evaluation shows that RPPI is much more efficient in solving long-run average reward polytopic RMDPs compared to state-of-the-art methods based on value iteration. "}],"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence","citation":{"apa":"Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, E., Karrabi, M., Novotný, P., &#38; Zikelic, D. (2024). Solving long-run average reward robust MDPs via stochastic games. In <i>33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i> (pp. 6707–6715). Jeju, South Korea: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/741\">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/741</a>","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Ehsan Goharshady, Mehrdad Karrabi, Petr Novotný, and Dorde Zikelic. “Solving Long-Run Average Reward Robust MDPs via Stochastic Games.” In <i>33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, 6707–15. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/741\">https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/741</a>.","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, P. Novotný, and D. Zikelic, “Solving long-run average reward robust MDPs via stochastic games,” in <i>33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, Jeju, South Korea, 2024, pp. 6707–6715.","ista":"Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Novotný P, Zikelic D. 2024. Solving long-run average reward robust MDPs via stochastic games. 33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. IJCAI: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 6707–6715.","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Solving Long-Run Average Reward Robust MDPs via Stochastic Games.” <i>33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>, International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2024, pp. 6707–15, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/741\">10.24963/ijcai.2024/741</a>.","ama":"Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Novotný P, Zikelic D. Solving long-run average reward robust MDPs via stochastic games. In: <i>33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence</i>. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence; 2024:6707-6715. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/741\">10.24963/ijcai.2024/741</a>","short":"K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, P. Novotný, D. Zikelic, in:, 33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2024, pp. 6707–6715."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2312.13912"]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1045-0823"],"isbn":["9781956792041"]},"date_created":"2024-09-29T22:01:39Z","year":"2024","title":"Solving long-run average reward robust MDPs via stochastic games"}]