[{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"During complex vocal interactions, different features of acoustic stimuli are integrated to produce appropriate vocal responses,1 such as copying sounds during vocal matching behavior in some animals.2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 However, little is known about the interplay and possible trade-offs between the different temporal and spectral acoustic features during these vocal exchanges.2,13,14 Nightingales can flexibly match the pitch of their tonal “whistle songs” in real time during counter-singing duels.15,16 Here, we show that the syllable duration of whistle playbacks could alter the song responses of wild nightingales, causing their whistle duration distribution to shift toward the presented stimulus duration. When exposed to whistle playbacks featuring unnatural combinations of pitch and duration, nightingales demonstrate a flexible trade-off between pitch matching and temporal imitation, yet they are constrained by their vocal repertoire. They selectively adapted their vocal responses to approximate these novel stimuli, aligning them with their natural whistle repertoire. We developed a computational model of nightingale whistle-matching behavior that revealed a hierarchical organization of acoustic feature production. During whistle matching, the feature integration process is constrained by the duration of syllables, and pitch matching follows within this temporal framework, forcing a trade-off between the two features. Our findings reveal a complex interplay between the spectral and temporal domains that shapes song-matching behavior."}],"quality_controlled":"1","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"TiVo"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Calderon Garcia","first_name":"Juan Sebastian","id":"1271b54b-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-d92da838fe2c","full_name":"Calderon Garcia, Juan Sebastian"},{"first_name":"Giacomo","last_name":"Costalunga","full_name":"Costalunga, Giacomo"},{"full_name":"Vogels, Tim P","last_name":"Vogels","orcid":"0000-0003-3295-6181","id":"CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425","first_name":"Tim P"},{"last_name":"Vallentin","first_name":"Daniela","full_name":"Vallentin, Daniela"}],"title":"Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025"}],"type":"journal_article","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0960-9822"],"eissn":["1879-0445"]},"date_published":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","_id":"20986","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-14T12:00:29Z","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We would like to thank J. Benichov and N. Hein for their help with fieldwork; M. Ramadas for helping with the segmentation analysis; T. Eliav, C. Chintaluri, G. Tkacik, and A. Navas for providing helpful comments to the project and manuscript; and A. Costalunga for the drawings of nightingales. Funding sources: The Joachim Herz Stiftung Add-on Fellowships for Interdisciplinary Life Science, awarded to G.C.; the ERC Consolidator Grant 819603 SYNAPSEEK, awarded to T.P.V.; and DFG Research Unit 5768–532521431, DFG Research Grant-547921981, DFG SFB 1315–327654276, and the ERC Starting Grant 757459 MIDNIGHT, awarded to D.V.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","publisher":"Elsevier","day":"12","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","project":[{"name":"Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures and function through machine learning.","_id":"0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"819603"}],"oa":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","ddc":["570","577"],"PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","publication_status":"epub_ahead","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025","date_updated":"2026-01-20T07:33:32Z","ec_funded":1,"month":"01","publication":"Current Biology","has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2026","citation":{"chicago":"Calderon Garcia, Juan Sebastian, Giacomo Costalunga, Tim P Vogels, and Daniela Vallentin. “Interplay between Syllable Duration and Pitch during Whistle Matching in Wild Nightingales.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025</a>.","ista":"Calderon Garcia JS, Costalunga G, Vogels TP, Vallentin D. 2026. Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales. Current Biology.","short":"J.S. Calderon Garcia, G. Costalunga, T.P. Vogels, D. Vallentin, Current Biology (2026).","mla":"Calderon Garcia, Juan Sebastian, et al. “Interplay between Syllable Duration and Pitch during Whistle Matching in Wild Nightingales.” <i>Current Biology</i>, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025\">10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025</a>.","apa":"Calderon Garcia, J. S., Costalunga, G., Vogels, T. P., &#38; Vallentin, D. (2026). Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales. <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025</a>","ama":"Calderon Garcia JS, Costalunga G, Vogels TP, Vallentin D. Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025\">10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025</a>","ieee":"J. S. Calderon Garcia, G. Costalunga, T. P. Vogels, and D. Vallentin, “Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales,” <i>Current Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2026."}},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-99078-077-0"],"issn":["2663-337X"]},"type":"dissertation","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","corr_author":"1","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"18498","relation":"research_data","status":"public"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"18491"}]},"title":"The genomic architecture of local adaptation in introduced populations","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png","short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)"},"author":[{"id":"ae681a14-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c6ef18161701","first_name":"Diego Fernando","last_name":"Garcia Castillo","full_name":"Garcia Castillo, Diego Fernando"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Rapid local adaptation to new environments is critical for species persistence, especially in introduced populations. The evolutionary success of these populations is fundamentally dictated by the organization of genetic variation—the genomic architecture—in the face of severe demographic constraints, such as the founder effects and genetic bottlenecks that frequently accompany colonization. A central question in evolutionary biology is whether rapid adaptation relies on major-effect loci, such as chromosomal inversions, or on many small-effect loci dispersed across the genome. Furthermore, the genomic architecture strongly influences the extent to which evolutionary outcomes are predictable. Using introduced populations of the marine snail, Littorina saxatilis, as a model, this thesis investigates how genetic variation and genomic structure drive adaptation following introduction. We employed a population genomics approach on experimentally and accidentally introduced populations to dissect the specific genomic features that underpin divergence in newly colonized environments.\r\n\r\nIn Chapter 2, we tested the predictability of local adaptation through an uncommon 30-year transplant experiment in nature. By distinguishing allele and chromosomal inversion frequency changes from neutral expectations, we found that evolutionary change was highly predictable at the macro-scale (phenotypes and chromosomal inversions), but less robust at the level of individual collinear loci. This result demonstrates that evolution can be predictable when a population possesses sufficient standing genetic variation (SGV), with chromosomal inversions acting as key integrated units that facilitate a rapid response to selection. Building on this, Chapter 3 applied whole-genome sequencing to three accidentally introduced populations (Venice, San Francisco, and Redwood City) to investigate their likely source and genomic patterns of divergence. We identified genomic regions of remarkable divergence potentially associated with local adaptation, and likely fuelled by SGV, while explicitly acknowledging the difficulty in disentangling selection signals from the genome-wide effects of demographic processes. Furthermore, we found that the divergence patterns relied extensively on the collinear genome in these introduced populations, and less clearly on the chromosomal inversions. This observation contrasts with local adaptation observed in the experimental system that relied on both collinear loci and highly selected chromosomal inversions, highlighting how demographic history and genomic architecture influence the detectable signature of local adaptation.\r\n\r\nA major limitation to conducting large-scale comparative evolutionary studies is the lack of data standardization, which prevents the integration of community knowledge and high-resolution environmental and genetic data. Chapter 4 addresses this by developing a community database for the Littorina system. This platform implements standardized protocols for the integration of diverse phenotypic and environmental data from multiple Littorina species. Likewise, the platform also centralizes the availability of associated genomic data through links to external repositories. This database represents a crucial tool to test complex, large-scale evolutionary hypotheses.\r\n\r\nCollectively, this thesis strongly reinforces the fundamental importance of SGV as the raw material for successful local adaptation, a conclusion supported by evidence in both experimental and accidental introductions. Furthermore, this work highlights the critical role of the genomic architecture—specifically chromosomal inversions—in driving the predictability and effectiveness of adaptive responses. Our findings underscore how the interplay between SGV and genomic architecture dictates the trajectory and detectability of evolution in colonizing populations, while simultaneously providing a necessary tool to advance comparative evolutionary genomics in emerging model organisms."}],"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-16T09:47:59Z","acknowledgement":"I acknowledge the funding agencies 1Norwegian Research Council RCN project 315287.\r\n2The FIASCO project \"Illuminating range shifts through evolutionary FIASCO: contrasting\r\nFaIling And Successful ColOnizations in replicated wild populations\", funded by the\r\nEuropean Union - Next Generation EU (Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza - MUR\r\ncode: P202229JBC, CUP: C53D23007100001). 3Ecotypic formation in Littorina saxatilis\r\nin the Western Atlantic and comparisons across the North Atlantic. University of\r\nGothenburg Research Travel Grant, Tjarno Marine Laboratory, Sweden. $3023 (2018).\r\n4JIN project (Young Researchers, Spanish Ministry of Science, RTI2018-101274-J-I00)","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","page":"199","_id":"20991","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"date_updated":"2026-04-16T12:20:37Z","ddc":["576"],"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991","status":"public","publication_status":"published","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","day":"16","article_processing_charge":"No","file_date_updated":"2026-01-16T13:08:59Z","file":[{"creator":"dgarciac","date_updated":"2026-01-16T12:25:13Z","file_size":22456421,"content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","date_created":"2026-01-16T12:25:13Z","file_id":"20996","file_name":"2026_Garcia_Diego_Thesis.docx","access_level":"closed","checksum":"841f1bc073d667125729b2a017f8c37a","relation":"source_file"},{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":9556719,"date_updated":"2026-01-16T12:25:13Z","creator":"dgarciac","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"a1f33d4f183ce7072eee42a6ccf5340b","file_name":"2026_Garcia_Diego_Thesis.pdf","file_id":"20997","success":1,"date_created":"2026-01-16T12:25:13Z"},{"access_level":"closed","checksum":"98a80691067174c30fe53f38ce7344e6","relation":"supplementary_material","date_created":"2026-01-16T13:08:14Z","description":"Source code of the PostgreSQL database, front-end and back-end of the LittorinaDB web application developed as a product of the 4th chapter of the thesis.","file_id":"20998","file_name":"2026_DiegoGarcia_LittorinaDB Source Code and Protocols.rar","content_type":"application/x-compressed","creator":"dgarciac","date_updated":"2026-01-16T13:08:14Z","file_size":54491433},{"file_name":"2026_DiegoGarcia_Thesis-Supplementary_Material.rar","file_id":"20999","date_created":"2026-01-16T13:08:14Z","relation":"supplementary_material","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"99a3cab2fa36666b9a92eefc27d586da","file_size":7982811,"date_updated":"2026-01-16T13:08:14Z","creator":"dgarciac","content_type":"application/x-compressed"},{"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"255fdf56b2932c46bf27c63aa6106a4f","relation":"supplementary_material","date_created":"2026-01-16T13:08:59Z","file_id":"21000","file_name":"README.txt","content_type":"text/plain","creator":"dgarciac","file_size":732,"date_updated":"2026-01-16T13:08:59Z"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Garcia Castillo, Diego Fernando. “The Genomic Architecture of Local Adaptation in Introduced Populations.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991</a>.","ista":"Garcia Castillo DF. 2026. The genomic architecture of local adaptation in introduced populations. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","mla":"Garcia Castillo, Diego Fernando. <i>The Genomic Architecture of Local Adaptation in Introduced Populations</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991</a>.","short":"D.F. Garcia Castillo, The Genomic Architecture of Local Adaptation in Introduced Populations, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","ama":"Garcia Castillo DF. The genomic architecture of local adaptation in introduced populations. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991</a>","apa":"Garcia Castillo, D. F. (2026). <i>The genomic architecture of local adaptation in introduced populations</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20991</a>","ieee":"D. F. Garcia Castillo, “The genomic architecture of local adaptation in introduced populations,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026."},"supervisor":[{"last_name":"Barton","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H"},{"last_name":"Westram","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Anja M","full_name":"Westram, Anja M"}],"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","degree_awarded":"PhD","month":"01"},{"publication_status":"published","status":"public","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909","date_updated":"2026-01-19T08:43:21Z","project":[{"name":"HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery","_id":"9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A"}],"volume":11,"day":"09","article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"closed access","oa_version":"None","year":"2026","citation":{"chicago":"Patil, Niraj Nitish, Ruiqi Wu, Christine Fiedler, Nilotpal Kapuria, Bingfei Nan, Navita Jakhar, Andreu Cabot, et al. “Layered Alkali-Copper Selenides: Deciphering Thermoelectric Properties and Reaction Pathways for Nanostructuring β-CsCu5Se3.” <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909</a>.","mla":"Patil, Niraj Nitish, et al. “Layered Alkali-Copper Selenides: Deciphering Thermoelectric Properties and Reaction Pathways for Nanostructuring β-CsCu5Se3.” <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 481–88, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909\">10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909</a>.","ista":"Patil NN, Wu R, Fiedler C, Kapuria N, Nan B, Jakhar N, Cabot A, Ibáñez M, Ryan KM, Ganose AM, Singh S. 2026. Layered alkali-copper selenides: Deciphering thermoelectric properties and reaction pathways for nanostructuring β-CsCu5Se3. ACS Energy Letters. 11(1), 481–488.","short":"N.N. Patil, R. Wu, C. Fiedler, N. Kapuria, B. Nan, N. Jakhar, A. Cabot, M. Ibáñez, K.M. Ryan, A.M. Ganose, S. Singh, ACS Energy Letters 11 (2026) 481–488.","ama":"Patil NN, Wu R, Fiedler C, et al. Layered alkali-copper selenides: Deciphering thermoelectric properties and reaction pathways for nanostructuring β-CsCu5Se3. <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>. 2026;11(1):481-488. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909\">10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909</a>","apa":"Patil, N. N., Wu, R., Fiedler, C., Kapuria, N., Nan, B., Jakhar, N., … Singh, S. (2026). Layered alkali-copper selenides: Deciphering thermoelectric properties and reaction pathways for nanostructuring β-CsCu5Se3. <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02909</a>","ieee":"N. N. Patil <i>et al.</i>, “Layered alkali-copper selenides: Deciphering thermoelectric properties and reaction pathways for nanostructuring β-CsCu5Se3,” <i>ACS Energy Letters</i>, vol. 11, no. 1. American Chemical Society, pp. 481–488, 2026."},"month":"01","publication":"ACS Energy Letters","title":"Layered alkali-copper selenides: Deciphering thermoelectric properties and reaction pathways for nanostructuring β-CsCu5Se3","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2380-8195"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Copper chalcogenides offer high charge mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity but suffer from structural instability due to dynamic Cu+ migration. Here, we report a colloidal hot-injection synthesis of ternary cesium copper selenide (CsCu5Se3) nanocrystals (NCs), achieving precise control over phase, size, and morphology through tailored precursor-ligand modulation. This strategy enabled systematic exploration of stable and metastable Cs–Cu–Se phases and mechanistic investigation of nucleation and growth, providing insight into phase modulation and dimensional control at the nanoscale. CsCu5Se3 NCs exhibit low lattice thermal conductivity (∼0.5 Wm–1K–1) and an experimental zT of 0.27 at 718 K. Complementary first-principles calculations, consistent with experimental electronic and optical responses, predict a zT of 1.05 at 1000 K. These findings elucidate the formation dynamics of CsCu5Se3 and establish ABZ (A = alkali, B = metal, Z = chalcogen) NCs as tunable platforms for advanced functional applications.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Patil, Niraj Nitish","first_name":"Niraj Nitish","last_name":"Patil"},{"last_name":"Wu","first_name":"Ruiqi","full_name":"Wu, Ruiqi"},{"id":"bd3fceba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c17f71817366","first_name":"Christine","last_name":"Fiedler","full_name":"Fiedler, Christine"},{"last_name":"Kapuria","first_name":"Nilotpal","full_name":"Kapuria, Nilotpal"},{"full_name":"Nan, Bingfei","last_name":"Nan","first_name":"Bingfei"},{"full_name":"Navita, Navita","last_name":"Navita","id":"6ebe278d-ba0b-11ee-8184-f34cdc671de4","first_name":"Navita","orcid":"0000-0001-7408-8197"},{"full_name":"Cabot, Andreu","first_name":"Andreu","last_name":"Cabot"},{"full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria","last_name":"Ibáñez","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","first_name":"Maria","id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Kevin M.","last_name":"Ryan","full_name":"Ryan, Kevin M."},{"first_name":"Alex M.","last_name":"Ganose","full_name":"Ganose, Alex M."},{"last_name":"Singh","first_name":"Shalini","full_name":"Singh, Shalini"}],"department":[{"_id":"MaIb"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publisher":"American Chemical Society","article_type":"letter_note","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"21001","intvolume":"        11","page":"481-488","date_published":"2026-01-09T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This publication has emanated from research conducted with the financial support of Taighde Éireann-Research Ireland under Grant number 22/FFP-P/11591. C.F. and M.I. would like to acknowledge the financial support of ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation. N.N.P. acknowledges the financial support of AMBER under grant number 12/rc/2278_p2.","date_created":"2026-01-18T23:02:43Z","issue":"1","scopus_import":"1"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Browning, Timothy D. “The Davenport–Heilbronn Method: 80 Years On.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371</a>.","ista":"Browning TD. 2026. The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 113(1), e70371.","mla":"Browning, Timothy D. “The Davenport–Heilbronn Method: 80 Years On.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 1, e70371, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">10.1112/jlms.70371</a>.","short":"T.D. Browning, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 113 (2026).","apa":"Browning, T. D. (2026). The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371</a>","ama":"Browning TD. The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2026;113(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371\">10.1112/jlms.70371</a>","ieee":"T. D. Browning, “The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on,” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 1. Wiley, 2026."},"year":"2026","month":"01","publication":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society","publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70371","ddc":["510"],"date_updated":"2026-01-19T08:23:15Z","project":[{"grant_number":"P36278","_id":"bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3","name":"Rational curves via function field analytic number theory"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-01-19T08:19:46Z","file":[{"file_name":"2026_JourLondonMathSoc_Browning.pdf","file_id":"21004","success":1,"date_created":"2026-01-19T08:19:46Z","relation":"main_file","checksum":"3b05bd625c81d038259a14f7e2ddd57c","access_level":"open_access","file_size":235238,"date_updated":"2026-01-19T08:19:46Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"volume":113,"day":"06","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"publisher":"Wiley","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","intvolume":"       113","_id":"21002","article_number":"e70371","date_published":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The author is very grateful to Jörg Brüdern, Simon Rydin Myerson and Trevor Wooley for their help and advice with preparing this survey, in addition to Vinay Kumaraswamy, Victor Wang and the anonymous referee for useful comments on an earlier draft. This work was supported by a FWF Grant (DOI 10.55776/P36278).\r\nOpen Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","date_created":"2026-01-18T23:02:44Z","OA_place":"publisher","issue":"1","scopus_import":"1","title":"The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1469-7750"],"issn":["0024-6107"]},"abstract":[{"text":"The Davenport–Heilbronn method is a version of the circle method that was developed for studying Diophantine inequalities in the paper (Davenport and Heilbronn, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (1) 21 (1946), 185–193). We discuss the main ideas in the paper, together with an account of the development of the subject in the intervening 80 years.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Browning, Timothy D","last_name":"Browning","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177","first_name":"Timothy D","id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"TiBr"}]},{"project":[{"grant_number":"FTI23-G-011","_id":"8dd93da8-16d5-11f0-9cad-d2c70200d9a5","name":"Dynamically reconfigurable self-assembly with triangular DNA-origami bricks"}],"day":"08","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"publication_status":"epub_ahead","PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3","ddc":["570","540"],"date_updated":"2026-04-28T11:56:45Z","publication":"Nature Physics","month":"01","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ieee":"M. Hübl, T. E. Videbæk, D. Hayakawa, W. B. Rogers, and C. P. Goodrich, “A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly,” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.","ama":"Hübl M, Videbæk TE, Hayakawa D, Rogers WB, Goodrich CP. A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3\">10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3</a>","apa":"Hübl, M., Videbæk, T. E., Hayakawa, D., Rogers, W. B., &#38; Goodrich, C. P. (2026). A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3</a>","mla":"Hübl, Maximilian, et al. “A Polyhedral Structure Controls Programmable Self-Assembly.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3\">10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3</a>.","ista":"Hübl M, Videbæk TE, Hayakawa D, Rogers WB, Goodrich CP. 2026. A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly. Nature Physics.","short":"M. Hübl, T.E. Videbæk, D. Hayakawa, W.B. Rogers, C.P. Goodrich, Nature Physics (2026).","chicago":"Hübl, Maximilian, Thomas E. Videbæk, Daichi Hayakawa, W. Benjamin Rogers, and Carl Peter Goodrich. “A Polyhedral Structure Controls Programmable Self-Assembly.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3</a>."},"year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Modern experimental methods in programmable self-assembly make it possible to precisely design particle concentrations, shapes and interactions. However, more physical insight is needed before we can take full advantage of this vast design space to assemble nanostructures with complex form and function. Here we show how a substantial part of this design space can be quickly and comprehensively understood by identifying a class of thermodynamic constraints that act on it. These thermodynamic constraints form a high-dimensional convex polyhedron that determines which nanostructures can be assembled at high equilibrium yield and reveals limitations that govern the coexistence of structures. We validate our predictions through detailed, quantitative assembly experiments of nanoscale particles synthesized using DNA origami. Our results uncover physical relationships underpinning many-component programmable self-assembly in equilibrium and form the basis for robust inverse design, applicable to various systems from biological protein complexes to synthetic nanomachines."}],"author":[{"first_name":"Maximilian","id":"5eb8629e-15b2-11ec-abd3-e6f3e5e01f32","last_name":"Hübl","full_name":"Hübl, Maximilian"},{"full_name":"Videbæk, Thomas E.","last_name":"Videbæk","first_name":"Thomas E."},{"full_name":"Hayakawa, Daichi","first_name":"Daichi","last_name":"Hayakawa"},{"first_name":"W. Benjamin","last_name":"Rogers","full_name":"Rogers, W. Benjamin"},{"full_name":"Goodrich, Carl Peter","orcid":"0000-0002-1307-5074","first_name":"Carl Peter","id":"EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425","last_name":"Goodrich"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"CaGo"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"title":"A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/behind-natures-blueprints/","description":"News on ISTA website","relation":"press_release"}]},"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1745-2481"],"issn":["1745-2473"]},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3"}],"_id":"21006","date_published":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank B. Isaac and A. Tiano for their technical support with the electron microscopy and S. Waitukaitis for helpful comments on the manuscript. The TEM images were prepared and imaged at the Brandeis Electron Microscopy facility. This work was supported by the Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung Niederösterreich under project FTI23-G-011 (M.C.H. and C.P.G.), the Brandeis University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) under grant number NSF DMR-2011846 (T.E.V., D.H. and W.B.R.) and the Smith Family Foundation (W.B.R.). Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:02:19Z","OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"apa":"Bena, A., &#38; Pieber, B. (2026). Advances in NiI/NiIII-catalyzed C(sp2)–heteroatom cross-couplings. <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c07964\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c07964</a>","ama":"Bena A, Pieber B. Advances in NiI/NiIII-catalyzed C(sp2)–heteroatom cross-couplings. <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. 2026;16(2):866-881. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c07964\">10.1021/acscatal.5c07964</a>","chicago":"Bena, Aleksander, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Advances in NiI/NiIII-Catalyzed C(Sp2)–Heteroatom Cross-Couplings.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>. American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c07964\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c07964</a>.","ista":"Bena A, Pieber B. 2026. Advances in NiI/NiIII-catalyzed C(sp2)–heteroatom cross-couplings. ACS Catalysis. 16(2), 866–881.","short":"A. Bena, B. Pieber, ACS Catalysis 16 (2026) 866–881.","mla":"Bena, Aleksander, and Bartholomäus Pieber. “Advances in NiI/NiIII-Catalyzed C(Sp2)–Heteroatom Cross-Couplings.” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, vol. 16, no. 2, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 866–81, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c07964\">10.1021/acscatal.5c07964</a>.","ieee":"A. Bena and B. Pieber, “Advances in NiI/NiIII-catalyzed C(sp2)–heteroatom cross-couplings,” <i>ACS Catalysis</i>, vol. 16, no. 2. American Chemical Society, pp. 866–881, 2026."},"year":"2026","publication":"ACS Catalysis","month":"01","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c07964","ddc":["540"],"date_updated":"2026-01-21T09:15:16Z","file_date_updated":"2026-01-21T09:12:10Z","file":[{"creator":"dernst","file_size":3797064,"date_updated":"2026-01-21T09:12:10Z","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-01-21T09:12:10Z","file_name":"2026_ACSCatalysis_Bena.pdf","file_id":"21030","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"05743d6d7b4bae37aad1a91471123032","relation":"main_file"}],"project":[{"name":"Photoactive ligands for transformative nickel catalysis","_id":"8f1d607d-16d5-11f0-9cad-ab453295ba5e","grant_number":"PAT 1250924"}],"volume":16,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","day":"16","OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"article_type":"original","publisher":"American Chemical Society","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","intvolume":"        16","_id":"21008","page":"866-881","date_published":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We gratefully acknowledge the Institute of Science and Technology Austria for generous financial support. B.P. acknowledges the Austrian Science Fund (PAT 1250924) for funding.","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:04:57Z","OA_place":"publisher","issue":"2","scopus_import":"1","title":"Advances in NiI/NiIII-catalyzed C(sp2)–heteroatom cross-couplings","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2155-5435"]},"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"C(sp2)–heteroatom couplings operating via NiI/NiIII catalysis have emerged as an alternative to canonical Pd0/PdII systems that require complex ligand architectures. Despite intensive research efforts during the past decade, catalytic methods employing this approach are still mostly confined to activated starting materials and require high catalyst loadings due to the low catalytic activity of NiI and undesired catalyst deactivation events. This article highlights recent advances in the field toward solving these long-standing challenges. We survey strategies that streamline the generation of catalytically competent NiI species from bench-stable NiII precatalysts, and discuss mechanistic studies that shed light on deactivation pathways and the rate-determining oxidative addition of aryl halides. In the final section, we highlight recently developed synthetic methodologies, which provide evidence that limitations can indeed be addressed by working at elevated temperatures, employing alternative electrophiles, harnessing the benefits of additives, or fine-tuning the metal’s reactivity through the ligand field."}],"author":[{"full_name":"Bena, Aleksander","last_name":"Bena","id":"4197c39e-e8ec-11ed-86cb-afed934cd664","first_name":"Aleksander"},{"full_name":"Pieber, Bartholomäus","last_name":"Pieber","id":"93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726","first_name":"Bartholomäus","orcid":"0000-0001-8689-388X"}],"department":[{"_id":"BaPi"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"}},{"month":"01","publication":"Physical Review A","ec_funded":1,"year":"2026","citation":{"ieee":"V. Karle, M. Lemeshko, A. Bouhon, R.-J. Slager, and F. N. Ünal, “Anomalous multigap topological phases in periodically driven quantum rotors,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2026.","chicago":"Karle, Volker, Mikhail Lemeshko, Adrien Bouhon, Robert-Jan Slager, and F. Nur Ünal. “Anomalous Multigap Topological Phases in Periodically Driven Quantum Rotors.” <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/db9d-9bns\">https://doi.org/10.1103/db9d-9bns</a>.","mla":"Karle, Volker, et al. “Anomalous Multigap Topological Phases in Periodically Driven Quantum Rotors.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 113, no. 1, 012216, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/db9d-9bns\">10.1103/db9d-9bns</a>.","ista":"Karle V, Lemeshko M, Bouhon A, Slager R-J, Ünal FN. 2026. Anomalous multigap topological phases in periodically driven quantum rotors. Physical Review A. 113(1), 012216.","short":"V. Karle, M. Lemeshko, A. Bouhon, R.-J. Slager, F.N. Ünal, Physical Review A 113 (2026).","apa":"Karle, V., Lemeshko, M., Bouhon, A., Slager, R.-J., &#38; Ünal, F. N. (2026). Anomalous multigap topological phases in periodically driven quantum rotors. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/db9d-9bns\">https://doi.org/10.1103/db9d-9bns</a>","ama":"Karle V, Lemeshko M, Bouhon A, Slager R-J, Ünal FN. Anomalous multigap topological phases in periodically driven quantum rotors. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2026;113(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/db9d-9bns\">10.1103/db9d-9bns</a>"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2408.16848"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2026-01-21T09:04:48Z","project":[{"name":"Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle","_id":"2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"801770"}],"file":[{"file_size":2650256,"date_updated":"2026-01-21T09:04:48Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewA_Karle.pdf","file_id":"21029","success":1,"date_created":"2026-01-21T09:04:48Z","relation":"main_file","checksum":"ca62a5050a234c0554e2583b1c126057","access_level":"open_access"}],"volume":113,"day":"12","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","date_updated":"2026-03-16T12:21:55Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","doi":"10.1103/db9d-9bns","ddc":["530"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank G. M. Koutentakis, S. Wimberger, J. G. E. Harris, T. Enss, and A. Ghazaryan for fruitful discussions. M.L. acknowledges support by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON). R.-J.S. acknowledges funding from a EPSRC ERC underwrite (Grant No. EP/X025829/1), a EPSRC New Investigator Award (Grant No. EP/W00187X/1), and Trinity College, Cambridge. F.N.Ü. acknowledges support from the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Programme of the European Commission (Grant No. 893915), a Simons Investigator Award (Grant No. 511029), Trinity College Cambridge, and the Royal Society (Grant No. URF/R1/241667).","issue":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:06:07Z","scopus_import":"1","intvolume":"       113","_id":"21009","article_number":"012216","date_published":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","publisher":"American Physical Society","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"last_name":"Karle","id":"D7C012AE-D7ED-11E9-95E8-1EC5E5697425","orcid":"0000-0002-6963-0129","first_name":"Volker","full_name":"Karle, Volker"},{"full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail","last_name":"Lemeshko","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802","first_name":"Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Adrien","last_name":"Bouhon","full_name":"Bouhon, Adrien"},{"first_name":"Robert-Jan","last_name":"Slager","full_name":"Slager, Robert-Jan"},{"full_name":"Ünal, F. Nur","last_name":"Ünal","first_name":"F. Nur"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"We demonstrate that periodically driven quantum rotors provide a promising and broadly applicable platform to implement multigap topological phases, where groups of bands can acquire topological invariants due to non-Abelian braiding of band degeneracies. By adiabatically varying the periodic kicks to the rotor we find nodal-line braiding, which causes sign flips of topological charges of band nodes and can prevent them from annihilating, indicated by nonzero values of the patch Euler class. In particular, we report on the emergence of an anomalous Dirac string phase arising in the strongly driven regime, a truly out-of-equilibrium phase of the quantum rotor. This phase emanates from braiding processes involving all (quasienergy) gaps and manifests itself with edge states at zero angular momentum. Our results reveal direct applications in state-of-the-art experiments of quantum rotors, such as linear molecules driven by periodic far-off-resonant laser pulses or artificial quantum rotors in optical lattices, whose extensive versatility offers precise modification and observation of novel non-Abelian topological properties.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9934"],"issn":["2469-9926"]},"arxiv":1,"title":"Anomalous multigap topological phases in periodically driven quantum rotors"},{"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","page":"66-75","intvolume":"        69","_id":"21012","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"T.A.H. thanks Đorde Žikelic for many stimulating discussions about CML. This work was supported in part by NSFCPS Frontier Grant 1545126, by a BAIR Commons project, by the Berkeley iCy-Phy Center, by the Stanford Center for Automated Reasoning, and by the ERC Advanced Grant 101020093.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:08:21Z","issue":"1","title":"Certificates in AI: Learn but verify","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1557-7317"],"issn":["0001-0782"]},"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In certifiable machine learning, AI systems produce not only results but also verifiable certificates that the results can be trusted."}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Barrett, Clark","last_name":"Barrett","first_name":"Clark"},{"id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Thomas A","orcid":"0000-0002-2985-7724","last_name":"Henzinger","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A"},{"full_name":"Seshia, Sanjit A.","first_name":"Sanjit A.","last_name":"Seshia"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ieee":"C. Barrett, T. A. Henzinger, and S. A. Seshia, “Certificates in AI: Learn but verify,” <i>Communications of the ACM</i>, vol. 69, no. 1. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 66–75, 2026.","ista":"Barrett C, Henzinger TA, Seshia SA. 2026. Certificates in AI: Learn but verify. Communications of the ACM. 69(1), 66–75.","mla":"Barrett, Clark, et al. “Certificates in AI: Learn but Verify.” <i>Communications of the ACM</i>, vol. 69, no. 1, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 66–75, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737447\">10.1145/3737447</a>.","short":"C. Barrett, T.A. Henzinger, S.A. Seshia, Communications of the ACM 69 (2026) 66–75.","chicago":"Barrett, Clark, Thomas A Henzinger, and Sanjit A. Seshia. “Certificates in AI: Learn but Verify.” <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737447\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3737447</a>.","apa":"Barrett, C., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Seshia, S. A. (2026). Certificates in AI: Learn but verify. <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737447\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3737447</a>","ama":"Barrett C, Henzinger TA, Seshia SA. Certificates in AI: Learn but verify. <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. 2026;69(1):66-75. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3737447\">10.1145/3737447</a>"},"year":"2026","ec_funded":1,"month":"01","publication":"Communications of the ACM","doi":"10.1145/3737447","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","status":"public","ddc":["000"],"date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:55:24Z","file":[{"relation":"main_file","checksum":"d909a9091c254b2d18ba014124663f69","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2026_CommACM_Barrett.pdf","file_id":"21028","success":1,"date_created":"2026-01-21T08:52:07Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":2623108,"date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:52:07Z","creator":"dernst"}],"project":[{"name":"Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software","_id":"62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101020093"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:52:07Z","day":"01","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","volume":69,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1},{"file_date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:39:01Z","project":[{"grant_number":"805041","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576","name":"Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate"}],"file":[{"file_name":"2026_JAMES_Goswami.pdf","file_id":"21027","success":1,"date_created":"2026-01-21T08:39:01Z","relation":"main_file","checksum":"6ea369e3b46bea58efab4f38b6c671a7","access_level":"open_access","file_size":19509786,"date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:39:01Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"volume":18,"day":"12","article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_type":"gold","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"status":"public","publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","doi":"10.1029/2024ms004576","ddc":["550"],"date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:41:19Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","ec_funded":1,"publication":"Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems","month":"01","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2026","citation":{"ama":"GOSWAMI BB, Lu Z, Muller CJ. Convective self‐aggregation in diurnally oscillating sea surface temperature and solar forcing experiments. <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>. 2026;18(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ms004576\">10.1029/2024ms004576</a>","apa":"GOSWAMI, B. B., Lu, Z., &#38; Muller, C. J. (2026). Convective self‐aggregation in diurnally oscillating sea surface temperature and solar forcing experiments. <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ms004576\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ms004576</a>","chicago":"GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B, Ziyin Lu, and Caroline J Muller. “Convective Self‐aggregation in Diurnally Oscillating Sea Surface Temperature and Solar Forcing Experiments.” <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ms004576\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ms004576</a>.","short":"B.B. GOSWAMI, Z. Lu, C.J. Muller, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 18 (2026).","mla":"GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B., et al. “Convective Self‐aggregation in Diurnally Oscillating Sea Surface Temperature and Solar Forcing Experiments.” <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>, vol. 18, no. 1, e2024MS004576, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ms004576\">10.1029/2024ms004576</a>.","ista":"GOSWAMI BB, Lu Z, Muller CJ. 2026. Convective self‐aggregation in diurnally oscillating sea surface temperature and solar forcing experiments. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 18(1), e2024MS004576.","ieee":"B. B. GOSWAMI, Z. Lu, and C. J. Muller, “Convective self‐aggregation in diurnally oscillating sea surface temperature and solar forcing experiments,” <i>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems</i>, vol. 18, no. 1. Wiley, 2026."},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We have addressed convective self‐aggregation (CSA) in steady and oscillating sea surface temperature (SST) and solar radiation (SOLIN) cloud‐resolving model simulations in a non‐rotating radiative‐convective equilibrium (RCE) framework. Our experiment designs are motivated by land‐ocean heterogeneity of atmospheric convection. The steady and oscillating forcings are idealizations of ocean and land conditions, respectively, based on their differences in heat capacities. In both kinds of simulations, the diurnal mean SST and SOLIN are the same, and both SST and SOLIN are only varied in time (i.e., they are spatially homogeneous at any given time). We find that diurnally oscillating forcing accelerates CSA. Stronger long‐wave cooling in dry regions at night and during the warm SST phase (late afternoon) both allow the long‐wave feedback, known to favor aggregation, to intensify compared to steady forcing simulations. In addition to the long‐wave, reduced short‐wave warming in dry regions (during the day) further enhances radiative cooling there compared to moist regions. Overall, the radiative cooling is enhanced in dry regions compared to neighboring moist convective regions. A dry subsidence is driven by this net radiative (short‐wave plus long‐wave) cooling, consistent with earlier work on CSA. Stronger radiative cooling allows stronger subsidence which allows low‐level circulation to more efficiently transport moisture and energy up‐gradient, driving convection to aggregate faster. We also note a sensitivity of our experimental setup to initial conditions, more so at warmer SST. This stochastic behavior might be critical in reconciling the differences of opinion regarding the response of convection aggregation to oscillating SST forcing."}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B","last_name":"GOSWAMI","first_name":"BIDYUT B","id":"3a4ac09c-6d61-11ec-bf66-884cde66b64b","orcid":"0000-0001-8602-3083"},{"last_name":"Lu","id":"a6e549c6-8972-11ed-ae7b-a336d97ac043","orcid":"0009-0008-5320-7730","first_name":"Ziyin","full_name":"Lu, Ziyin"},{"full_name":"Muller, Caroline J","last_name":"Muller","orcid":"0000-0001-5836-5350","first_name":"Caroline J","id":"f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b"}],"department":[{"_id":"CaMu"},{"_id":"BjHo"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"},"title":"Convective self‐aggregation in diurnally oscillating sea surface temperature and solar forcing experiments","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1942-2466"]},"_id":"21013","intvolume":"        18","article_number":"e2024MS004576","date_published":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Project CLUSTER, Grant Agreement No. 805041). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp). We are grateful to three anonymous reviewer(s) for their insightful suggestions that have improved the quality of our manuscript. Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","OA_place":"publisher","issue":"1","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:08:54Z","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Wiley","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"year":"2026","citation":{"chicago":"Mishra, Nikhil, Yuting I Li, Edouard B Hannezo, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Geometry-Driven Asymmetric Cell Divisions Pattern Cell Cycles and Zygotic Genome Activation in the Zebrafish Embryo.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1</a>.","short":"N. Mishra, Y.I. Li, E.B. Hannezo, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Nature Physics 22 (2026) 139–150.","ista":"Mishra N, Li YI, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2026. Geometry-driven asymmetric cell divisions pattern cell cycles and zygotic genome activation in the zebrafish embryo. Nature Physics. 22, 139–150.","mla":"Mishra, Nikhil, et al. “Geometry-Driven Asymmetric Cell Divisions Pattern Cell Cycles and Zygotic Genome Activation in the Zebrafish Embryo.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 22, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 139–50, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1\">10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1</a>.","apa":"Mishra, N., Li, Y. I., Hannezo, E. B., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2026). Geometry-driven asymmetric cell divisions pattern cell cycles and zygotic genome activation in the zebrafish embryo. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1</a>","ama":"Mishra N, Li YI, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. Geometry-driven asymmetric cell divisions pattern cell cycles and zygotic genome activation in the zebrafish embryo. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2026;22:139-150. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1\">10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1</a>","ieee":"N. Mishra, Y. I. Li, E. B. Hannezo, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Geometry-driven asymmetric cell divisions pattern cell cycles and zygotic genome activation in the zebrafish embryo,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 22. Springer Nature, pp. 139–150, 2026."},"external_id":{"oaworkid":["W7118187193"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","month":"01","publication":"Nature Physics","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"PreCl"},{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"ec_funded":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-28T12:55:30Z","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","status":"public","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-03122-1","ddc":["570"],"OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"project":[{"grant_number":"754411","name":"ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships","_id":"260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413"},{"_id":"917c023a-16d5-11f0-9cad-eb5cafc52090","name":"Cytoplasmic self-organization into cell-like compartments as a common guiding principle in early animal development"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:21:11Z","file":[{"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"0ab7ac2fbcb61a364dba57152db64ed7","file_name":"2026_NaturePhysics_Mishra.pdf","file_id":"21026","success":1,"date_created":"2026-01-21T08:21:11Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":7335694,"date_updated":"2026-01-21T08:21:11Z","creator":"dernst"}],"volume":22,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","day":"05","publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank N. Petridou (EMBL) for sharing results before publication. N.M. was supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie COFUND Actions ISTplus grant agreement number 754411. Y.I.L. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement number 101034413. The research was supported by funding to C.-P.H. from the NOMIS Foundation, Project ID 1.844. We would like to thank past and present members of the Heisenberg and Hannezo groups for discussions, particularly S. Shamipour, V. Doddihal, M. Jovic, N. Hino, F. N. Arslan, R. Kobylinska and C. Camelo for feedback on the draft manuscript. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of Institute of Science and Technology Austria through resources provided by the Aquatics Facility, Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF), Scientific Computing (SciComp) facility and Lab Support Facility (LSF). Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:12:19Z","scopus_import":"1","_id":"21015","intvolume":"        22","page":"139-150","date_published":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1745-2481"],"issn":["1745-2473"],"issnl":[" 1745-2473"]},"oaworkid":1,"title":"Geometry-driven asymmetric cell divisions pattern cell cycles and zygotic genome activation in the zebrafish embryo","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"research_data","description":"News on ISTA website","url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/geometry-shapes-life/"}]},"author":[{"last_name":"Mishra","orcid":"0000-0002-6425-5788","id":"C4D70E82-1081-11EA-B3ED-9A4C3DDC885E","first_name":"Nikhil","full_name":"Mishra, Nikhil"},{"last_name":"Li","first_name":"Yuting I","id":"ee7a5ca8-8b71-11ed-b662-b3341c05b7eb","full_name":"Li, Yuting I"},{"full_name":"Hannezo, Edouard B","last_name":"Hannezo","first_name":"Edouard B","id":"3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6005-1561"},{"last_name":"Heisenberg","orcid":"0000-0002-0912-4566","id":"39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Carl-Philipp J","full_name":"Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J"}],"department":[{"_id":"EdHa"},{"_id":"CaHe"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Early embryo geometry is one of the most invariant species-specific traits, yet its role in ensuring developmental reproducibility and robustness remains underexplored. Here we show that in zebrafish, the geometry of the fertilized egg—specifically its curvature and volume—serves as a critical initial condition triggering a cascade of events that influence development. The embryo geometry guides patterned asymmetric cell divisions in the blastoderm, generating radial gradients of cell volume and nucleocytoplasmic ratio. These gradients generate mitotic phase waves, with the nucleocytoplasmic ratio determining individual cell cycle periods independently of other cells. We demonstrate that reducing cell autonomy reshapes these waves, emphasizing the instructive role of geometry-derived volume patterns in setting the intrinsic period of the cell cycle oscillator. In addition to organizing cell cycles, early embryo geometry spatially patterns zygotic genome activation at the midblastula transition, a key step in establishing embryonic autonomy. Disrupting the embryo shape alters the zygotic genome activation pattern and causes ectopic germ layer specification, underscoring the developmental significance of geometry. Together, our findings reveal a symmetry-breaking function of early embryo geometry in coordinating cell cycle and transcriptional patterning."}],"quality_controlled":"1"},{"volume":5,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","day":"08","file_date_updated":"2026-01-21T07:45:03Z","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"0702d8397f216555b1d5286e5d77f09c","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-01-21T07:45:03Z","file_id":"21025","file_name":"2026_LaMatematica_Brigati.pdf","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_size":4992025,"date_updated":"2026-01-21T07:45:03Z"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"101034413","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c"}],"oa":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","ddc":["510"],"PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y","date_updated":"2026-01-21T07:48:28Z","ec_funded":1,"publication":"La Matematica","month":"01","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"mla":"Brigati, Giovanni, et al. “Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities: A Review on Stability and Instability Results.” <i>La Matematica</i>, vol. 5, 5, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y\">10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y</a>.","short":"G. Brigati, J. Dolbeault, N. Simonov, La Matematica 5 (2026).","ista":"Brigati G, Dolbeault J, Simonov N. 2026. Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities: A review on stability and instability results. La Matematica. 5, 5.","chicago":"Brigati, Giovanni, Jean Dolbeault, and Nikita Simonov. “Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities: A Review on Stability and Instability Results.” <i>La Matematica</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y</a>.","ama":"Brigati G, Dolbeault J, Simonov N. Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities: A review on stability and instability results. <i>La Matematica</i>. 2026;5. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y\">10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y</a>","apa":"Brigati, G., Dolbeault, J., &#38; Simonov, N. (2026). Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities: A review on stability and instability results. <i>La Matematica</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00180-y</a>","ieee":"G. Brigati, J. Dolbeault, and N. Simonov, “Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities: A review on stability and instability results,” <i>La Matematica</i>, vol. 5. Springer Nature, 2026."},"year":"2026","external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.08658"]},"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this paper, we review recent results on stability and instability in logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, with a particular emphasis on strong norms. We consider several versions of these inequalities on the Euclidean space, for the Lebesgue and the Gaussian measures, and discuss their differences in terms of moments and stability. We give new and direct proofs, as well as examples and discuss the stability of a logarithmic uncertainty principle. Although we do not cover all aspects of the topic, we hope to contribute to establishing the state of the art."}],"department":[{"_id":"JaMa"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"author":[{"last_name":"Brigati","first_name":"Giovanni","id":"63ff57e8-1fbb-11ee-88f2-f558ffc59cf1","full_name":"Brigati, Giovanni"},{"full_name":"Dolbeault, Jean","first_name":"Jean","last_name":"Dolbeault"},{"last_name":"Simonov","first_name":"Nikita","full_name":"Simonov, Nikita"}],"title":"Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities: A review on stability and instability results","type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2730-9657"]},"arxiv":1,"date_published":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","_id":"21018","intvolume":"         5","article_number":"5","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:14:55Z","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This work has been supported by the Project Conviviality (ANR-23-CE40–0003) of the French National Research Agency. G.B. has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. The authors thank a referee for a careful reading and suggestions which result in a significant improvement of the manuscript. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). The work of GB has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. This work has been supported by the Project Conviviality (ANR-23-CE40–0003) of the French National Research Agency.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original"},{"date_updated":"2026-04-07T11:42:49Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021","ddc":["514","516"],"oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"file":[{"file_size":55954297,"date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:40:09Z","creator":"cfillmor","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_Fillmore_Christopher_Thesis.pdf","file_id":"21046","date_created":"2026-01-26T19:44:46Z","relation":"main_file","checksum":"4c0889130095c31d4e5088c5b8dfd607","access_level":"open_access"},{"date_created":"2026-01-26T19:46:20Z","file_id":"21047","file_name":"Thesis.zip","checksum":"d69afb71d82ab98f856886126ee7303a","access_level":"closed","relation":"source_file","creator":"cfillmor","file_size":166080788,"date_updated":"2026-01-26T19:46:20Z","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:40:09Z","day":"21","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ieee":"C. D. Fillmore, “Braiding geometry and topology to study shapes and data,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","apa":"Fillmore, C. D. (2026). <i>Braiding geometry and topology to study shapes and data</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021</a>","ama":"Fillmore CD. Braiding geometry and topology to study shapes and data. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021</a>","ista":"Fillmore CD. 2026. Braiding geometry and topology to study shapes and data. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","mla":"Fillmore, Christopher D. <i>Braiding Geometry and Topology to Study Shapes and Data</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021</a>.","short":"C.D. Fillmore, Braiding Geometry and Topology to Study Shapes and Data, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","chicago":"Fillmore, Christopher D. “Braiding Geometry and Topology to Study Shapes and Data.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21021</a>."},"supervisor":[{"last_name":"Edelsbrunner","orcid":"0000-0002-9823-6833","first_name":"Herbert","id":"3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert"},{"last_name":"Wagner","id":"36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Uli","orcid":"0000-0002-1494-0568","full_name":"Wagner, Uli"}],"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","month":"01","degree_awarded":"PhD","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"corr_author":"1","type":"dissertation","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"title":"Braiding geometry and topology to study shapes and data","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"20260","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"id":"21050","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"21051","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"}]},"author":[{"last_name":"Fillmore","first_name":"Christopher D","id":"35638A5C-AAC7-11E9-B0BF-5503E6697425","full_name":"Fillmore, Christopher D"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"HeEd"},{"_id":"UlWa"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This thesis examines how geometry and topology intersect in the representation, transformation, and analysis of complex shapes. It considers how continuous manifolds relate to their discrete analogues, how topological structures evolve in persistence vineyards, and how tools from topological data analysis can illuminate problems in mathematical physics. Central to this exploration is the question of how structure, both geometric and topological, persists or changes under approximation, sampling, or deformation. The work develops new approaches to skeletal and grid-based representations of surfaces, reveals the full expressive capacity of persistence vineyards, and applies topological methods to the longstanding problem of equilibria in electrostatic fields. These threads braid together into a broader understanding of how topology and geometry inform one another across theory, computation, and application."}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The research presented in this thesis was funded by the DFG Collaborative Research\r\nCenter TRR 109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’.\r\n","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-20T21:38:40Z","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"_id":"21021","page":"122","date_published":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z"},{"date_published":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"intvolume":"         9","_id":"21035","article_number":"14","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:38Z","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Sophie Cloché for her support with the handling of the various datasets. This study benefited from the IPSL mesocenter ESPRI facility which is supported by CNRS, UPMC, Labex L-IPSL, CNES and Ecole Polytechnique. The authors acknowledge the CNES and CNRS support under the Megha-Tropiques program. C.M. gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Project CLUSTER, Grant Agreement No. 805041).","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"According to the scientific consensus, tropical convection must decrease with global warming. This decrease is manifested by a decrease of the mass transported in the upward branch of the atmospheric overturning circulation – the convective mass flux – and a connected decrease of high clouds in the tropics, with implications for climate sensitivity. By using kilometer-scale simulations in radiative-convective equilibrium and a convective tracking algorithm, we show that no such decrease occurs in storms when taken individually and that the mass transport per storm increases instead. Storms can achieve this result by aggregating more surface of the convective cores – the inner part of the storm doing the vertical transport – so that the decrease of tropical convection is actually explained by a decrease in the total number of storms. There is little variation of the mean pressure velocity in the cores of the storms, a robust finding of this study. This remarkable invariance of the mean pressure velocity points to an emerging property of convection that should receive more attention in future studies."}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"},"department":[{"_id":"CaMu"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Bolot, Maximilien","first_name":"Maximilien","last_name":"Bolot"},{"full_name":"Roca, Rémy","first_name":"Rémy","last_name":"Roca"},{"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Fiolleau","full_name":"Fiolleau, Thomas"},{"full_name":"Muller, Caroline J","last_name":"Muller","first_name":"Caroline J","id":"f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b","orcid":"0000-0001-5836-5350"}],"title":"No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2397-3722"]},"ec_funded":1,"publication":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","month":"01","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ama":"Bolot M, Roca R, Fiolleau T, Muller CJ. No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming. <i>npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>. 2026;9. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5\">10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5</a>","apa":"Bolot, M., Roca, R., Fiolleau, T., &#38; Muller, C. J. (2026). No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming. <i>Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5</a>","short":"M. Bolot, R. Roca, T. Fiolleau, C.J. Muller, Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 9 (2026).","ista":"Bolot M, Roca R, Fiolleau T, Muller CJ. 2026. No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 9, 14.","mla":"Bolot, Maximilien, et al. “No Decrease of Tropical Convection in Individual Deep Convective Systems with Global Warming.” <i>Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>, vol. 9, 14, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5\">10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5</a>.","chicago":"Bolot, Maximilien, Rémy Roca, Thomas Fiolleau, and Caroline J Muller. “No Decrease of Tropical Convection in Individual Deep Convective Systems with Global Warming.” <i>Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5</a>.","ieee":"M. Bolot, R. Roca, T. Fiolleau, and C. J. Muller, “No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming,” <i>npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2026."},"year":"2026","external_id":{"pmid":["41550270"]},"volume":9,"day":"15","article_processing_charge":"Yes","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_size":511226,"date_updated":"2026-02-12T08:39:27Z","checksum":"c433bba3822b3c6c4a5260ad5e2429a0","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-02-12T08:39:27Z","file_name":"2026_njpClimateAtmScience_Bolot.pdf","file_id":"21215","success":1}],"project":[{"name":"Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate","_id":"629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"805041"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T08:39:27Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"gold","oa_version":"Published Version","ddc":["550"],"publication_status":"published","status":"public","doi":"10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5","DOAJ_listed":"1","date_updated":"2026-02-12T08:41:09Z"},{"volume":400,"article_processing_charge":"No","day":"06","OA_type":"closed access","oa_version":"None","status":"public","publication_status":"epub_ahead","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219","date_updated":"2026-02-12T08:34:21Z","publication":"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment","month":"01","citation":{"ama":"Rodríguez P, Cruz Alonso V, Romano S, Bustamante G, Soler Schaller RM. Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests. <i>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment</i>. 2026;400. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219\">10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219</a>","apa":"Rodríguez, P., Cruz Alonso, V., Romano, S., Bustamante, G., &#38; Soler Schaller, R. M. (2026). Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests. <i>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219</a>","chicago":"Rodríguez, Paula, Verónica Cruz Alonso, Silvina Romano, Gimena Bustamante, and Rosina Matilde Soler Schaller. “Context-Dependent Effects of Livestock Grazing on Forest Attributes and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Nothofagus Forests.” <i>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219</a>.","short":"P. Rodríguez, V. Cruz Alonso, S. Romano, G. Bustamante, R.M. Soler Schaller, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 400 (2026).","ista":"Rodríguez P, Cruz Alonso V, Romano S, Bustamante G, Soler Schaller RM. 2026. Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 400, 110219.","mla":"Rodríguez, Paula, et al. “Context-Dependent Effects of Livestock Grazing on Forest Attributes and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Nothofagus Forests.” <i>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment</i>, vol. 400, 110219, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219\">10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219</a>.","ieee":"P. Rodríguez, V. Cruz Alonso, S. Romano, G. Bustamante, and R. M. Soler Schaller, “Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests,” <i>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment</i>, vol. 400. Elsevier, 2026."},"year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Forests under livestock grazing sustain important ecosystem services but face potential trade-offs between production and ecological integrity. While the effects of grazing on individual forest attributes are well documented, their integrated consequences remain poorly understood, particularly in temperate forest ecosystems. We evaluated the combined influence of livestock grazing intensity and canopy cover on individual attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in native Nothofagus forests of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Across eight ranches spanning two agroecological regions (Ecotone and Mountain Range), we quantified forest regeneration, understorey richness and biomass, and soil properties, integrating them into a multifunctionality index. Using generalized linear mixed models, we found strong context-dependence: in the Mountain Range, higher grazing intensity reduced seedling and sapling density, organic matter content, coarse woody debris, and overall multifunctionality. In the Ecotone, these effects of livestock use intensity were attenuated, and canopy cover diminished sapling density and multifunctionality, but moderate cover enhanced understorey. Our results extend multifunctionality research from grazed grasslands to grazed temperate forests and show that ecological responses and trade-offs vary across landscape units. We conclude that the Mountain Range is more vulnerable to grazing, requiring stricter management, whereas the Ecotone retains greater capacity to sustain multifunctionality under controlled livestock use intensity. These findings underscore the importance of region-specific silvopastoral strategies that reconcile food production with forest conservation in southern Patagonia and comparable temperate forest landscapes worldwide.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Rodríguez","first_name":"Paula","full_name":"Rodríguez, Paula"},{"full_name":"Cruz Alonso, Verónica","last_name":"Cruz Alonso","first_name":"Verónica"},{"full_name":"Romano, Silvina","last_name":"Romano","first_name":"Silvina"},{"full_name":"Bustamante, Gimena","last_name":"Bustamante","first_name":"Gimena"},{"full_name":"Soler Schaller, Rosina Matilde","last_name":"Soler Schaller","first_name":"Rosina Matilde","id":"9e668447-8c32-11ed-b0c7-8dc2d7b80803"}],"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"title":"Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0167-8809"]},"intvolume":"       400","_id":"21036","article_number":"110219","date_published":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We would like to thank Guillermo Ortiz (CADIC-CONICET) for his invaluable support in the field and lab work. We are extremely grateful to the ranchers for kindly allowing us access to their fields. Funding for this work was provided by the Argentine National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and the National Agency for Scientific Promotion through project PICT 2019–675. PR was also granted the Mobility Scholarship Program 2025 between Andalusian and Ibero-American Universities (AUIP). VCA is co-supported by the Community of Madrid under the 2024 call for the ‘César Nombela’ research talent attraction programme (2024-T1/ECO-31335).","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:38Z","scopus_import":"1","article_type":"original","publisher":"Elsevier","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"publisher":"Elsevier","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The authors thank the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grants No. 22302151) and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Grants No. 2024AFB755, 2024AFB267), Key Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Plan (F2023007). This work is supported by funding from Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of MonocrystallineSilicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology (2025KFKT021). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF) and the Nanofabrication Facility (NNF). “M.I. and S.H. acknowledge financial support from ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation.”","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:39Z","scopus_import":"1","intvolume":"       324","_id":"21037","article_number":"123348","date_published":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1873-4405"],"eissn":["0009-2509"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance","author":[{"first_name":"Changwei","last_name":"Shi","full_name":"Shi, Changwei"},{"full_name":"Horta, Sharona","last_name":"Horta","id":"03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc","first_name":"Sharona"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","first_name":"Maria","id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Ibáñez","full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria"},{"last_name":"Kallio","first_name":"Tanja","full_name":"Kallio, Tanja"},{"full_name":"Martínez-Alanis, Paulina R.","last_name":"Martínez-Alanis","first_name":"Paulina R."},{"full_name":"Wang, Xiang","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Xiang"},{"full_name":"Cabot, Andreu","last_name":"Cabot","first_name":"Andreu"}],"department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains a critical bottleneck in fuel cells and metal-air batteries due to the lack of highly efficient electrocatalysts. Here, we report a simple strategy for synthesizing a palladium-based heterostructured electrocatalyst supported on a carbon nitride matrix (PdH-Pd@CN), which exhibits remarkable ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.91 V and excellent durability in 0.1 M KOH. Within the heterostructure, hydrogen intercalation expands the Pd lattice, while interstitial hydrogen doping facilitates charge transfer from Pd to H owing to their electronegativity difference. These synergistic effects modulate the electronic structure, thereby enhancing both activity and stability. When employed in Zn-air batteries, PdH-Pd@CN delivers a maximum power density of 176 mW cm− (Liu et al., 2025) and capacity of 805 mAh g− (Sun et al., 2021) Zn. These findings demonstrate the strong potential of PdH-Pd@CN as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst for next-generation metal-air batteries and related energy technologies."}],"citation":{"ieee":"C. Shi <i>et al.</i>, “Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance,” <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>, vol. 324. Elsevier, 2026.","apa":"Shi, C., Horta, S., Ibáñez, M., Kallio, T., Martínez-Alanis, P. R., Wang, X., &#38; Cabot, A. (2026). Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance. <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348</a>","ama":"Shi C, Horta S, Ibáñez M, et al. Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance. <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>. 2026;324. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348\">10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348</a>","chicago":"Shi, Changwei, Sharona Horta, Maria Ibáñez, Tanja Kallio, Paulina R. Martínez-Alanis, Xiang Wang, and Andreu Cabot. “Hydrogen Induced Palladium-Based Heterojunction Electrocatalysts to Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Performance.” <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348</a>.","mla":"Shi, Changwei, et al. “Hydrogen Induced Palladium-Based Heterojunction Electrocatalysts to Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Performance.” <i>Chemical Engineering Science</i>, vol. 324, 123348, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348\">10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348</a>.","short":"C. Shi, S. Horta, M. Ibáñez, T. Kallio, P.R. Martínez-Alanis, X. Wang, A. Cabot, Chemical Engineering Science 324 (2026).","ista":"Shi C, Horta S, Ibáñez M, Kallio T, Martínez-Alanis PR, Wang X, Cabot A. 2026. Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance. Chemical Engineering Science. 324, 123348."},"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Chemical Engineering Science","month":"01","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:05:19Z","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"epub_ahead","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348","ddc":["540"],"OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"project":[{"name":"HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery","_id":"9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A"}],"volume":324,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","day":"12"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2508.08768"]},"year":"2026","citation":{"ieee":"S. J. Chang, M. Gronke, J. J. Matthee, and C. Mason, “Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 545, no. 4. Oxford University Press, 2026.","ama":"Chang SJ, Gronke M, Matthee JJ, Mason C. Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2026;545(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131\">10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>","apa":"Chang, S. J., Gronke, M., Matthee, J. J., &#38; Mason, C. (2026). Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131\">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>","chicago":"Chang, Seok Jun, Max Gronke, Jorryt J Matthee, and Charlotte Mason. “Impact of Resonance, Raman, and Thomson Scattering on Hydrogen Line Formation in Little Red Dots.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131\">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>.","short":"S.J. Chang, M. Gronke, J.J. Matthee, C. Mason, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (2026).","mla":"Chang, Seok Jun, et al. “Impact of Resonance, Raman, and Thomson Scattering on Hydrogen Line Formation in Little Red Dots.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 545, no. 4, staf2131, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131\">10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>.","ista":"Chang SJ, Gronke M, Matthee JJ, Mason C. 2026. Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 545(4), staf2131."},"publication":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","month":"02","ddc":["520"],"doi":"10.1093/mnras/staf2131","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","status":"public","DOAJ_listed":"1","date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:56:33Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes","day":"01","volume":545,"project":[{"grant_number":"101076224","_id":"bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea","name":"Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization"}],"file":[{"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"52ba7d7b5b80af0c50f57e4c2acc3930","file_id":"21220","file_name":"2026_MonthNoticesRAS_Chang.pdf","success":1,"date_created":"2026-02-12T12:44:33Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":5600366,"date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:44:33Z","creator":"dernst"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:44:33Z","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"gold","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Oxford University Press","article_type":"original","date_published":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","article_number":"staf2131","intvolume":"       545","_id":"21038","scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:39Z","issue":"4","acknowledgement":"The authorsthank the anonymousreferee for constructive comments, which improved the clarity of this paper. SJC acknowledges support from the ERC synergy grant 101166930 – RECAP. MG thanks the Max Planck Society for support through the Max Planck Research Group, and the European Union forsupport through ERC-2024-STG 101165038 (ReMMU). JM acknowledges funding by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). CAM acknowledges support\r\nby the European Union ERC grant RISES (101163035), Carlsberg Foundation (CF22-1322), and VILLUM FONDEN (37459). Computations were performed on HPC systems Freya and Orion at the Max Planck Computing and Data Facility.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1365-2966"],"issn":["0035-8711"]},"type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"Little Red Dots (LRDs) are compact sources at z > 5 discovered through James Webb Space Telescope spectroscopy. Their spectra exhibit broad Balmer emission lines (>~1000 km s^−1), alongside absorption features and a pronounced Balmer break – evidence for a dense, neutral hydrogen medium, in which the n = 2 state is significantly populated. When interpreted as arising\r\nfrom active galactic nucleus broad-line regions, inferred black hole masses from local scaling relations exceed expectations given their stellar masses, challenging models of early black hole–galaxy co-evolution. However, radiative transfer effects in dense media may also impact the formation of hydrogen emission lines. We model three scattering processes shaping hydrogen\r\nline profiles: resonance scattering by hydrogen in the n = 2 state, Raman scattering of ultraviolet (UV) radiation by ground-state hydrogen, and Thomson scattering by free electrons. Using 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations, we examine their imprint on line shapes and ratios. Resonance scattering produces strong deviations from Case B flux ratios, clear differences\r\nbetween Hα and Hβ, and encodes gas kinematics in line profiles but cannot broaden Hβ due to conversion to Paα. While Raman scattering can yield broad wings, scattering of the UV continuum is disfavoured given the absence of strong full width at half-maximum variations across transitions. Raman scattering of higher Lyman-series emission can produce Hα/Hβ wing\r\nwidth ratios of  >~1.28, agreeing with observations. Thomson scattering can reproduce the observed >~ 1000 km s^−1 wings under plausible conditions – e.g. Te ∼ 10^4 K and Ne ∼ 10^24 cm^−2 – and lead to black hole mass overestimates by factors  10. Our results provide a framework for interpreting hydrogen lines in LRDs and similar systems.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"author":[{"first_name":"Seok Jun","last_name":"Chang","full_name":"Chang, Seok Jun"},{"first_name":"Max","last_name":"Gronke","full_name":"Gronke, Max"},{"first_name":"Jorryt J","id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X","last_name":"Matthee","full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J"},{"full_name":"Mason, Charlotte","last_name":"Mason","first_name":"Charlotte"}]},{"title":"Xrp1 drives damage-induced cellular plasticity of enteroendocrine cells in the adult Drosophila midgut","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.05.662934","open_access":"1"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1477-9129"],"issn":["0950-1991"]},"type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"Cellular plasticity, the ability of a differentiated cell to adopt another phenotypic identity, is restricted under basal conditions, but can be elicited upon damage. However, the molecular mechanism enabling such plasticity remains largely unexplored. Here, we report damage-induced cellular plasticity of secretory enteroendocrine cells (EEs) in the adult Drosophila midgut. Ionizing radiation induces EE fate conversion and activates stress-responsive programs in EE lineages, accompanied by the induction of the stress-inducible transcription factor Xrp1 and the cytokine gene upd3. Xrp1 and upd3 are both necessary for radiation-induced EE plasticity. Under basal conditions, EE-specific Xrp1 overexpression triggers ectopic expression of progenitor-specific genes, which is necessary for Xrp1 to drive EE plasticity. Our work identifies Xrp1 as a crucial regulator that coordinates damage-induced signaling and transcriptional reprogramming, enabling the reactivation of cellular plasticity in differentiated cells.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"XiFe"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Qian, Qingyin","first_name":"Qingyin","last_name":"Qian"},{"full_name":"Nagai, Hiroki","first_name":"Hiroki","id":"608df3e6-e2ab-11ed-8890-c9318cec7da4","orcid":"0000-0003-1671-9434","last_name":"Nagai"},{"full_name":"Sanaki, Yuya","last_name":"Sanaki","first_name":"Yuya"},{"first_name":"Makoto","last_name":"Hayashi","full_name":"Hayashi, Makoto"},{"full_name":"Kimura, Kenichi","first_name":"Kenichi","last_name":"Kimura"},{"full_name":"Nakajima, Yu Ichiro","last_name":"Nakajima","first_name":"Yu Ichiro"},{"last_name":"Niwa","first_name":"Ryusuke","full_name":"Niwa, Ryusuke"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"The Company of Biologists","article_type":"original","pmid":1,"date_published":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","article_number":"dev205225","intvolume":"       153","_id":"21039","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:39Z","issue":"2","OA_place":"repository","acknowledgement":"We thank Pierre Léopold, Tatsushi Igaki, Erik Storkebaum, Tobias Reiff, Masayuki Miura, Xiaohang Yang, Mikio Furuse, Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center and Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank for providing us with fly stocks and reagents. We are also grateful to Hiromi Yanagisawa, Satoru Kobayashi, Md Al Amin Sheikh and Yaxuan Cui for allowing us to use their equipment, and to Allison Bardin, Pierre Léopold and Tadashi Uemura for helpful discussions.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1242/dev.205225","publication_status":"published","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:41:18Z","day":"15","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":153,"oa":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","OA_type":"green","external_id":{"pmid":["41392708"]},"citation":{"apa":"Qian, Q., NAGAI, H., Sanaki, Y., Hayashi, M., Kimura, K., Nakajima, Y. I., &#38; Niwa, R. (2026). Xrp1 drives damage-induced cellular plasticity of enteroendocrine cells in the adult Drosophila midgut. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.205225\">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.205225</a>","ama":"Qian Q, NAGAI H, Sanaki Y, et al. Xrp1 drives damage-induced cellular plasticity of enteroendocrine cells in the adult Drosophila midgut. <i>Development</i>. 2026;153(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.205225\">10.1242/dev.205225</a>","chicago":"Qian, Qingyin, HIROKI NAGAI, Yuya Sanaki, Makoto Hayashi, Kenichi Kimura, Yu Ichiro Nakajima, and Ryusuke Niwa. “Xrp1 Drives Damage-Induced Cellular Plasticity of Enteroendocrine Cells in the Adult Drosophila Midgut.” <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.205225\">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.205225</a>.","short":"Q. Qian, H. NAGAI, Y. Sanaki, M. Hayashi, K. Kimura, Y.I. Nakajima, R. Niwa, Development 153 (2026).","mla":"Qian, Qingyin, et al. “Xrp1 Drives Damage-Induced Cellular Plasticity of Enteroendocrine Cells in the Adult Drosophila Midgut.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 153, no. 2, dev205225, The Company of Biologists, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.205225\">10.1242/dev.205225</a>.","ista":"Qian Q, NAGAI H, Sanaki Y, Hayashi M, Kimura K, Nakajima YI, Niwa R. 2026. Xrp1 drives damage-induced cellular plasticity of enteroendocrine cells in the adult Drosophila midgut. Development. 153(2), dev205225.","ieee":"Q. Qian <i>et al.</i>, “Xrp1 drives damage-induced cellular plasticity of enteroendocrine cells in the adult Drosophila midgut,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 153, no. 2. The Company of Biologists, 2026."},"year":"2026","month":"01","publication":"Development"},{"month":"01","publication":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2026","citation":{"chicago":"Busato, Matteo, Mariarosaria Tuccillo, Arcangelo Celeste, Alessandro Tofoni, Laura Silvestri, Paola D’Angelo, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, and Sergio Brutti. “Structural Rearrangements of a Cobalt-Free Lithium-Rich Layered Oxide Cathode during Formation.” <i>ACS Applied Energy Materials</i>. American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511</a>.","short":"M. Busato, M. Tuccillo, A. Celeste, A. Tofoni, L. Silvestri, P. D’Angelo, S.A. Freunberger, S. Brutti, ACS Applied Energy Materials 9 (2026) 686–697.","ista":"Busato M, Tuccillo M, Celeste A, Tofoni A, Silvestri L, D’Angelo P, Freunberger SA, Brutti S. 2026. Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 9(1), 686–697.","mla":"Busato, Matteo, et al. “Structural Rearrangements of a Cobalt-Free Lithium-Rich Layered Oxide Cathode during Formation.” <i>ACS Applied Energy Materials</i>, vol. 9, no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 686–97, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511\">10.1021/acsaem.5c03511</a>.","ama":"Busato M, Tuccillo M, Celeste A, et al. Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation. <i>ACS Applied Energy Materials</i>. 2026;9(1):686-697. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511\">10.1021/acsaem.5c03511</a>","apa":"Busato, M., Tuccillo, M., Celeste, A., Tofoni, A., Silvestri, L., D’Angelo, P., … Brutti, S. (2026). Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation. <i>ACS Applied Energy Materials</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511</a>","ieee":"M. Busato <i>et al.</i>, “Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation,” <i>ACS Applied Energy Materials</i>, vol. 9, no. 1. American Chemical Society, pp. 686–697, 2026."},"file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:55:28Z","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":5977526,"date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:55:28Z","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"81272c19df41c696c1737168d3ea8c16","file_id":"21222","file_name":"2026_AppliedEnergyMaterials_Busato.pdf","success":1,"date_created":"2026-02-12T13:55:28Z"}],"day":"12","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","volume":9,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"doi":"10.1021/acsaem.5c03511","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","status":"public","ddc":["540"],"date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:04:04Z","page":"686-697","intvolume":"         9","_id":"21040","date_published":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. and its staff are acknowledged for providing synchrotron radiation beamtime and laboratory facilities, in particular the MCX and XAFS beamlines, where the XRD and XAS experiments have been carried out, supported by the projects number: 20217082, 20205109, and 20195014. This study was carried out within the MOST─Sustainable Mobility Center and received funding from the European Union Next-Generation EU (PIANO NAZIONALE DI RIPRESA E RESILIENZA (PNRR)─MISSIONE 4 COMPONENTE 2, INVESTIMENTO 1.4─D.D. 1033 17/06/2022, CN00000023). Moreover, the contribution of S.B. and A.C. to this study was carried out within the NEST─Network for Energy Sustainable Transition and received funding from the European Union Next-Generation EU (PNRR─MISSIONE 4 COMPONENTE 2, INVESTIMENTO 1.3─D.D. 1561 11/10/2022, B53C22004070006). This manuscript reflects only the authors’ views and opinions, neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be considered responsible for them. Two of us, S.B. and S.A.F., would like to thank the Alistore ERI. L.S. received funds from the Ministry of Ecological Transition in the “Ricerca di Sistema Elettrico” framework. S.A.F. is indebted to ISTA for support. The Scientific Service Units of ISTA supported this research through resources provided by the Lab Support Facility and the Miba Machine Shop.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:40Z","issue":"1","OA_place":"publisher","article_type":"original","publisher":"American Chemical Society","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Formation during the first cycles of Li-rich layered oxide (LRLO) cathode materials consolidates the interphase and leads to structural changes that are decisive for long-term cyclability. However, the nature and effect of the changes are material-dependent and unknown for the important class of Co-free, Ni-poor LRLOs. Here, we analyze the processes during the tailored formation procedure of a typical class member, Li1.28Ni0.15Mn0.57O2, and demonstrate that it remarkably changes lattice composition and structure as a prerequisite for stable cycling. We combine electrochemistry, operando mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy with density functional theory simulations. Activation most prominently compresses the layer spacing along the c-axis and increases reversible structural breathing. The large capacity of ∼250 mAh g–1 originates from the Ni2+/Ni4+ and O2–/O– redox couples. Electron exchange during O-redox is smeared over the entire anionic sublattice rather than localized on specific oxygen atomic sites. This redox mechanism is reversible without detrimental oxygen evolution, avoiding continued degradation common in conventional LRLOs. Sequential Ni- and O-redox during activation irreversibly distorts the coordination of the redox-inactive Mn4+ centers. This structural evolution of the MnO6 octahedra appears to enable the superior electrochemical performance of this LRLO phase. These findings define an activation pathway for the important class of Co-free, Ni-poor LRLOs, offering potential guidance for the rational design of high-performance, more sustainable cathode materials."}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Busato, Matteo","first_name":"Matteo","last_name":"Busato"},{"last_name":"Tuccillo","first_name":"Mariarosaria","full_name":"Tuccillo, Mariarosaria"},{"last_name":"Celeste","first_name":"Arcangelo","full_name":"Celeste, Arcangelo"},{"full_name":"Tofoni, Alessandro","first_name":"Alessandro","last_name":"Tofoni"},{"full_name":"Silvestri, Laura","first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Silvestri"},{"last_name":"D’Angelo","first_name":"Paola","full_name":"D’Angelo, Paola"},{"full_name":"Freunberger, Stefan Alexander","id":"A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425","first_name":"Stefan Alexander","orcid":"0000-0003-2902-5319","last_name":"Freunberger"},{"last_name":"Brutti","first_name":"Sergio","full_name":"Brutti, Sergio"}],"department":[{"_id":"StFr"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"title":"Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2574-0962"]},"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1"},{"article_type":"original","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:40Z","page":"1153-1182","intvolume":"        10","_id":"21041","date_published":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2475-1421"]},"type":"journal_article","title":"Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation","author":[{"last_name":"Mück","first_name":"Niklas","full_name":"Mück, Niklas"},{"full_name":"Georges, Aïna Linn","last_name":"Georges","first_name":"Aïna Linn"},{"full_name":"Dreyer, Derek","first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Dreyer"},{"full_name":"Garg, Deepak","last_name":"Garg","first_name":"Deepak"},{"last_name":"Sammler","first_name":"Michael Joachim","id":"510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7","full_name":"Sammler, Michael Joachim"}],"department":[{"_id":"MiSa"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"It is common for programmers to assemble their programs from a combination of trusted and untrusted components. In this context, a trusted program component is said to be robustly safe if it behaves safely when linked against arbitrary untrusted code. Prior work has shown how various encapsulation mechanisms (in both high- and low-level languages) can be used to protect code so that it is robustly safe, but none of the existing work has explored how robust safety can be achieved in a patently unsafe language like C.\r\nIn this paper, we show how to bring robust safety to a simple yet representative C-like language we call Rec. Although Rec (like C) is inherently ”dangerous” and thus not robustly safe, we can ”save” Rec programs via compilation to Cap, a CHERI-like capability machine. To formalize the benefits of such a hardening compiler, we develop Reckon, a separation logic for verifying robust safety of Rec programs. Reckon is not sound under Rec’s unsafe, C-like semantics, but it is sound when Rec programs are hardened via compilation and linked against untrusted code running on Cap. As a crucial step in proving soundness of Reckon, we introduce a novel technique of semantic back-translation, which we formalize by building on the DimSum framework for multi-language semantics. All our results are mechanized in the Rocq prover."}],"citation":{"ieee":"N. Mück, A. L. Georges, D. Dreyer, D. Garg, and M. J. Sammler, “Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation,” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>, vol. 10. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1153–1182, 2026.","short":"N. Mück, A.L. Georges, D. Dreyer, D. Garg, M.J. Sammler, Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 10 (2026) 1153–1182.","mla":"Mück, Niklas, et al. “Endangered by the Language but Saved by the Compiler: Robust Safety via Semantic Back-Translation.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>, vol. 10, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 1153–82, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682\">10.1145/3776682</a>.","ista":"Mück N, Georges AL, Dreyer D, Garg D, Sammler MJ. 2026. Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 10, 1153–1182.","chicago":"Mück, Niklas, Aïna Linn Georges, Derek Dreyer, Deepak Garg, and Michael Joachim Sammler. “Endangered by the Language but Saved by the Compiler: Robust Safety via Semantic Back-Translation.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682</a>.","ama":"Mück N, Georges AL, Dreyer D, Garg D, Sammler MJ. Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>. 2026;10:1153-1182. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682\">10.1145/3776682</a>","apa":"Mück, N., Georges, A. L., Dreyer, D., Garg, D., &#38; Sammler, M. J. (2026). Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682</a>"},"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","month":"01","publication":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:53:04Z","doi":"10.1145/3776682","publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","ddc":["000"],"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:51:03Z","file":[{"creator":"dernst","file_size":1058876,"date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:51:03Z","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-02-12T13:51:03Z","file_name":"2026_ProcACMProgrammingLanguages_Mueck.pdf","file_id":"21221","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"79be391061efbf9542638996959ce11a","relation":"main_file"}],"day":"08","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","volume":10},{"publication":"29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","month":"01","year":"2026","citation":{"ieee":"R. Neiheiser and E. Kokoris Kogias, “Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution,” in <i>29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security</i>, Miyakojima, Japan, 2026, vol. 15751, pp. 307–323.","ama":"Neiheiser R, Kokoris Kogias E. Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. In: <i>29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security</i>. Vol 15751. Springer Nature; 2026:307-323. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18\">10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18</a>","apa":"Neiheiser, R., &#38; Kokoris Kogias, E. (2026). Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. In <i>29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security</i> (Vol. 15751, pp. 307–323). Miyakojima, Japan: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18</a>","chicago":"Neiheiser, Ray, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “Anthemius: Efficient and Modular Block Assembly for Concurrent Execution.” In <i>29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security</i>, 15751:307–23. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18</a>.","ista":"Neiheiser R, Kokoris Kogias E. 2026. Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, LNCS, vol. 15751, 307–323.","short":"R. Neiheiser, E. Kokoris Kogias, in:, 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 307–323.","mla":"Neiheiser, Ray, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “Anthemius: Efficient and Modular Block Assembly for Concurrent Execution.” <i>29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security</i>, vol. 15751, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 307–23, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18\">10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18</a>."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2502.10074"]},"volume":15751,"day":"01","article_processing_charge":"No","project":[{"name":"Interface Theory for Security and Privacy","_id":"34a1b658-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c75229f0241e","grant_number":"F8502"},{"_id":"7bdd2f70-9f16-11ee-852c-b7950bc6d277","name":"SeCure, privAte, and interoperabLe layEr 2","grant_number":"ICT22-045"}],"oa":1,"OA_type":"green","oa_version":"Preprint","publication_status":"published","status":"public","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:39:07Z","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","_id":"21042","intvolume":"     15751","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"page":"307-323","OA_place":"repository","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:40Z","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) SFB project SpyCoDe F8502 and the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) project SCALE2 CT22-045.","conference":{"name":"FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security","location":"Miyakojima, Japan","start_date":"2025-04-14","end_date":"2025-04-18"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Many blockchains such as Ethereum execute all incoming transactions sequentially significantly limiting the potential throughput. A common approach to scale execution is parallel execution engines that fully utilize modern multi-core architectures. Parallel execution is then either done optimistically, by executing transactions in parallel and detecting conflicts on the fly, or guided, by requiring exhaustive client transaction hints and scheduling transactions accordingly.\r\n\r\nHowever, recent studies have shown that the performance of parallel execution engines depends on the nature of the underlying workload. In fact, in some cases, only a 60% speed-up compared to sequential execution could be obtained. This is the case, as transactions that access the same resources must be executed sequentially. For example, if 10% of the transactions in a block access the same resource, the execution cannot meaningfully scale beyond 10 cores. Therefore, a single popular application can bottleneck the execution and limit the potential throughput.\r\n\r\nIn this paper, we introduce Anthemius, a block construction algorithm that optimizes parallel transaction execution throughput. We evaluate Anthemius exhaustively under a range of workloads, and show that Anthemius enables the underlying parallel execution engine to process over twice as many transactions."}],"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Neiheiser","orcid":"0000-0001-7227-8309","id":"f09651b9-fec0-11ec-b5d8-934aff0e52a4","first_name":"Ray","full_name":"Neiheiser, Ray"},{"id":"f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30","first_name":"Eleftherios","orcid":"0000-0002-8827-3382","last_name":"Kokoris Kogias","full_name":"Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios"}],"title":"Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.10074","open_access":"1"}],"type":"conference","corr_author":"1","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032070234"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"issn":["0302-9743"]}}]