[{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032070234"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"]},"corr_author":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2025-04-18","start_date":"2025-04-14","name":"FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security","location":"Miyakojima, Japan"},"date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:39:07Z","author":[{"full_name":"Neiheiser, Ray","orcid":"0000-0001-7227-8309","last_name":"Neiheiser","id":"f09651b9-fec0-11ec-b5d8-934aff0e52a4","first_name":"Ray"},{"id":"f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30","last_name":"Kokoris Kogias","first_name":"Eleftherios","orcid":"0000-0002-8827-3382","full_name":"Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios"}],"oa":1,"scopus_import":"1","arxiv":1,"year":"2026","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Many blockchains such as Ethereum execute all incoming transactions sequentially significantly limiting the potential throughput. A common approach to scale execution is parallel execution engines that fully utilize modern multi-core architectures. Parallel execution is then either done optimistically, by executing transactions in parallel and detecting conflicts on the fly, or guided, by requiring exhaustive client transaction hints and scheduling transactions accordingly.\r\n\r\nHowever, recent studies have shown that the performance of parallel execution engines depends on the nature of the underlying workload. In fact, in some cases, only a 60% speed-up compared to sequential execution could be obtained. This is the case, as transactions that access the same resources must be executed sequentially. For example, if 10% of the transactions in a block access the same resource, the execution cannot meaningfully scale beyond 10 cores. Therefore, a single popular application can bottleneck the execution and limit the potential throughput.\r\n\r\nIn this paper, we introduce Anthemius, a block construction algorithm that optimizes parallel transaction execution throughput. We evaluate Anthemius exhaustively under a range of workloads, and show that Anthemius enables the underlying parallel execution engine to process over twice as many transactions."}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) SFB project SpyCoDe F8502 and the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) project SCALE2 CT22-045.","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","citation":{"short":"R. Neiheiser, E. Kokoris Kogias, in:, 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 307–323.","mla":"Neiheiser, Ray, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “Anthemius: Efficient and Modular Block Assembly for Concurrent Execution.” 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, vol. 15751, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 307–23, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18.","chicago":"Neiheiser, Ray, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “Anthemius: Efficient and Modular Block Assembly for Concurrent Execution.” In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 15751:307–23. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18.","apa":"Neiheiser, R., & Kokoris Kogias, E. (2026). Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (Vol. 15751, pp. 307–323). Miyakojima, Japan: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","ama":"Neiheiser R, Kokoris Kogias E. Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. In: 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Vol 15751. Springer Nature; 2026:307-323. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","ista":"Neiheiser R, Kokoris Kogias E. 2026. Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, LNCS, vol. 15751, 307–323.","ieee":"R. Neiheiser and E. Kokoris Kogias, “Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution,” in 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Miyakojima, Japan, 2026, vol. 15751, pp. 307–323."},"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.10074","open_access":"1"}],"volume":15751,"project":[{"grant_number":"F8502","_id":"34a1b658-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c75229f0241e","name":"Interface Theory for Security and Privacy"},{"grant_number":"ICT22-045","_id":"7bdd2f70-9f16-11ee-852c-b7950bc6d277","name":"SeCure, privAte, and interoperabLe layEr 2"}],"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"title":"Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution","type":"conference","status":"public","month":"01","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2502.10074"]},"intvolume":" 15751","page":"307-323","day":"01","OA_place":"repository","publication":"29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","_id":"21042","OA_type":"green","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:40Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature"},{"article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.16292","open_access":"1"}],"volume":15751,"scopus_import":"1","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Scalability is a crucial requirement for modern large-scale systems, enabling elasticity and ensuring responsiveness under varying load. While cloud systems have achieved scalable architectures, blockchain systems remain constrained by the need to over-provision validator machines to handle peak load. This leads to resource inefficiency, poor cost scaling, and limits on performance. To address these challenges, we introduce Pilotfish, the first scale-out transaction execution engine for blockchains. Pilotfish enables validators to scale horizontally by distributing transaction execution across multiple worker machines, allowing elasticity without compromising consistency or determinism. It integrates seamlessly with the lazy blockchain architecture, completing the missing piece of execution elasticity. To achieve this, Pilotfish tackles several key challenges: ensuring scalable and strongly consistent distributed transactions, handling partial crash recovery with lightweight replication, and maintaining concurrency with a novel versioned-queue scheduling algorithm. Our evaluation shows that Pilotfish scales linearly up to at least eight workers per validator for compute-bound workloads, while maintaining low latency. By solving scalable execution, Pilotfish brings blockchains closer to achieving end-to-end elasticity, unlocking new possibilities for efficient and adaptable blockchain systems.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2026","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17","citation":{"mla":"Kniep, Quentin, et al. “Pilotfish: Distributed Execution for Scalable Blockchains.” 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, vol. 15751, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 287–306, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17.","short":"Q. Kniep, E. Kokoris Kogias, A. Sonnino, I. Zablotchi, N. Zhang, in:, 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 287–306.","chicago":"Kniep, Quentin, Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias, Alberto Sonnino, Igor Zablotchi, and Nuda Zhang. “Pilotfish: Distributed Execution for Scalable Blockchains.” In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 15751:287–306. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17.","ista":"Kniep Q, Kokoris Kogias E, Sonnino A, Zablotchi I, Zhang N. 2026. Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains. 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, LNCS, vol. 15751, 287–306.","ama":"Kniep Q, Kokoris Kogias E, Sonnino A, Zablotchi I, Zhang N. Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains. In: 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Vol 15751. Springer Nature; 2026:287-306. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17","apa":"Kniep, Q., Kokoris Kogias, E., Sonnino, A., Zablotchi, I., & Zhang, N. (2026). Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains. In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (Vol. 15751, pp. 287–306). Miyakojima, Japan: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17","ieee":"Q. Kniep, E. Kokoris Kogias, A. Sonnino, I. Zablotchi, and N. Zhang, “Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains,” in 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Miyakojima, Japan, 2026, vol. 15751, pp. 287–306."},"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2025-04-18","start_date":"2025-04-14","name":"FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security","location":"Miyakojima, Japan"},"author":[{"full_name":"Kniep, Quentin","first_name":"Quentin","last_name":"Kniep"},{"first_name":"Eleftherios","id":"f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30","last_name":"Kokoris Kogias","full_name":"Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios","orcid":"0000-0002-8827-3382"},{"full_name":"Sonnino, Alberto","first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Sonnino"},{"full_name":"Zablotchi, Igor","last_name":"Zablotchi","first_name":"Igor"},{"full_name":"Zhang, Nuda","last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Nuda"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T07:56:09Z","oa":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1611-3349"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"isbn":["9783032070234"]},"oa_version":"Preprint","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17","OA_type":"green","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:41Z","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature","day":"01","page":"287-306","OA_place":"repository","publication":"29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","_id":"21044","external_id":{"arxiv":["2401.16292"]},"intvolume":" 15751","title":"Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains","type":"conference","status":"public","month":"01","quality_controlled":"1"},{"citation":{"short":"E. Chambers, C.D. Fillmore, E.R. Stephenson, M. Wintraecken, ArXiv (n.d.).","mla":"Chambers, Erin, et al. “Braiding Vineyards.” ArXiv, doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203.","chicago":"Chambers, Erin, Christopher D Fillmore, Elizabeth R Stephenson, and Mathijs Wintraecken. “Braiding Vineyards.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203.","apa":"Chambers, E., Fillmore, C. D., Stephenson, E. R., & Wintraecken, M. (n.d.). Braiding vineyards. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203","ama":"Chambers E, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. Braiding vineyards. arXiv. doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203","ista":"Chambers E, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. Braiding vineyards. arXiv, 10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203.","ieee":"E. Chambers, C. D. Fillmore, E. R. Stephenson, and M. Wintraecken, “Braiding vineyards,” arXiv. ."},"doi":"10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this work, we introduce and study what we believe is an intriguing and, to the best of our knowledge, previously unknown connection between two areas in computational topology, topological data analysis (TDA) and knot theory. Given a function from a topological space to $\\mathbb{R}$, TDA provides tools to simplify and study the importance of topological features: in particular, the $l^{th}$-dimensional persistence diagram encodes the $l$-homology in the sublevel set as the function value increases as a set of points in the plane. Given a continuous one-parameter family of such functions, we can combine the persistence diagrams into an object known as a vineyard, which track the evolution of points in the persistence diagram. If we further restrict that family of functions to be periodic, we identify the two ends of the vineyard, yielding a closed vineyard. This allows the study of monodromy, which in this context means that following the family of functions for a period permutes the set of points in a non-trivial way. In this work, given a link and value $l$, we construct a topological space and periodic family of functions such that the closed $l$-vineyard contains this link. This shows that vineyards are topologically as rich as one could possibly hope. Importantly, it has at least two immediate consequences: First, monodromy of any periodicity can occur in a $l$-vineyard, answering a variant of a question by [Arya et al 2024]. To exhibit this, we also reformulate monodromy in a more geometric way, which may be of interest in itself. Second, distinguishing vineyards is likely to be difficult given the known difficulty of knot and link recognition, which have strong connections to many NP-hard problems."}],"year":"2026","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.11203","open_access":"1"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203","oa_version":"Preprint","corr_author":"1","oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-07T11:42:48Z","author":[{"last_name":" Chambers","first_name":"Erin","full_name":" Chambers, Erin"},{"id":"35638A5C-AAC7-11E9-B0BF-5503E6697425","last_name":"Fillmore","first_name":"Christopher D","full_name":"Fillmore, Christopher D"},{"last_name":"Stephenson","id":"2D04F932-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Elizabeth R","full_name":"Stephenson, Elizabeth R","orcid":"0000-0002-6862-208X"},{"full_name":"Wintraecken, Mathijs","orcid":"0000-0002-7472-2220","first_name":"Mathijs","last_name":"Wintraecken","id":"307CFBC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"arXiv","_id":"21051","OA_place":"repository","day":"02","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"later_version","status":"public","id":"21056"},{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"21021"}]},"publication_status":"draft","date_created":"2026-01-27T14:41:44Z","date_published":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","month":"01","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","status":"public","title":"Braiding vineyards","type":"preprint","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.11203"]}},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.11203"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"doi":"10.1137/1.9781611978971.225","acknowledgement":"We thank the reviewers for both SODA and ATMCS for their comments, whichimproved the exposition. We thank Kate Turner for discussion and Clément Maria for pointing out thatAlexander’s theorem was already (well) known. Mathijs Wintraecken would like to express his gratitude tothe administrative support he received from University of Notre Dame during his visit and from Sophie Honnoratand Stephanie Verdonck at Inria in general.This work has been supported by the ANR grant StratMesh, ANR-24-CE48-1899, by NSF award 2444309, andthe welcome package from IDEX of the Université Côte d’Azur, ANR-15-IDEX-01.","year":"2026","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this work, we introduce and study what we believe is an intriguing, and, to the best of our knowledge, previously unknown connection between two fundamental areas in computational topology, namely topological data analysis (TDA) and knot theory. Given a function from a topological space to ℝ, TDA provides tools to simplify and study the importance of topological features: in particular, the 𝑙^𝑡ℎ-dimensional persistence diagram encodes the topological changes (or 𝑙-homology) in the sublevel set as the function value increases into a set of points in the plane. Given a continuous one parameter family of such functions, we can combine the persistence diagrams into an object known as a vineyard, which tracks the evolution of points in the persistence diagram as the function changes. If we further restrict that family of functions to be periodic, we identify the two ends of the vineyard, yielding a closed vineyard. This allows the study of monodromy, which in this context means that following the family of functions for a period permutes the set of points in a non-trivial way. Recent work has studied monodromy in the directional persistent homology transform, demonstrating some interesting connections between an input shape and monodromy in the persistent homology transform for 0-dimensional homology embedded in ℝ^2.\r\nIn this work, given a link and a value 𝑙, we construct a topological space (based on the given link) and periodic family of functions on this space (based on the Euclidean distance function), such that the closed 𝑙-vineyard contains this link. This shows that vineyards are topologically as rich as one could possibly hope, suggesting many future directions of work. Importantly, it has at least two immediate consequences we explicitly point out:\r\n1.\tMonodromy of any periodicity can occur in a 𝑙-vineyard for any 𝑙. This answers a variant of a question by Arya and collaborators. To exhibit this as a consequence of our first main result we also reformulate monodromy in a more geometric way, which may be of interest in itself.\r\n2.\tTopologically distinguishing closed vineyards is likely to be difficult (from a complexity theory as well as from a practical perspective) because of the difficulty of knot and link recognition, which have strong connections to many NP-hard problems."}],"arxiv":1,"citation":{"ieee":"E. W. Chambers, C. D. Fillmore, E. R. Stephenson, and M. Wintraecken, “Braiding Vineyards,” in Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, K. Green Larsen and B. Saha, Eds. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 6240–6263.","ama":"Chambers EW, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. Braiding Vineyards. In: Green Larsen K, Saha B, eds. Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2026:6240-6263. doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.225","ista":"Chambers EW, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. 2026.Braiding Vineyards. In: Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. , 6240–6263.","apa":"Chambers, E. W., Fillmore, C. D., Stephenson, E. R., & Wintraecken, M. (2026). Braiding Vineyards. In K. Green Larsen & B. Saha (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 6240–6263). Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.225","chicago":"Chambers, Erin W., Christopher D Fillmore, Elizabeth R Stephenson, and Mathijs Wintraecken. “Braiding Vineyards.” In Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, edited by Kasper Green Larsen and Barna Saha, 6240–63. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.225.","mla":"Chambers, Erin W., et al. “Braiding Vineyards.” Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, edited by Kasper Green Larsen and Barna Saha, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 6240–63, doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.225.","short":"E.W. Chambers, C.D. Fillmore, E.R. Stephenson, M. Wintraecken, in:, K. Green Larsen, B. Saha (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2026, pp. 6240–6263."},"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:06:23Z","author":[{"last_name":"Chambers","first_name":"Erin W.","full_name":"Chambers, Erin W."},{"full_name":"Fillmore, Christopher D","id":"35638A5C-AAC7-11E9-B0BF-5503E6697425","last_name":"Fillmore","first_name":"Christopher D"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6862-208X","full_name":"Stephenson, Elizabeth R","first_name":"Elizabeth R","last_name":"Stephenson","id":"2D04F932-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"307CFBC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Wintraecken","first_name":"Mathijs","orcid":"0000-0002-7472-2220","full_name":"Wintraecken, Mathijs"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9781611978971"]},"editor":[{"full_name":"Green Larsen, Kasper","last_name":"Green Larsen","first_name":"Kasper"},{"full_name":"Saha, Barna","last_name":"Saha","first_name":"Barna"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.225","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-01-28T12:58:16Z","OA_type":"green","publisher":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","publication_status":"published","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","status":"public","id":"21051"}]},"page":"6240-6263","day":"07","_id":"21056","publication":"Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","OA_place":"repository","external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.11203"]},"place":"Philadelphia, PA, United States","status":"public","type":"book_chapter","title":"Braiding Vineyards","month":"01","quality_controlled":"1"},{"publication":"The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations","_id":"21113","OA_place":"publisher","day":"11","publication_status":"accepted","publisher":"OpenReview","date_created":"2026-01-30T08:16:25Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"gold","month":"02","status":"public","title":"On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments","type":"conference","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2510.13583"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ista":"Montagna F. On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments. The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations.","ama":"Montagna F. On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments. In: The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. OpenReview.","apa":"Montagna, F. (n.d.). On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments. In The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: OpenReview.","ieee":"F. Montagna, “On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments,” in The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","mla":"Montagna, Francesco. “On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with Multiple Environments.” The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations, OpenReview.","short":"F. Montagna, in:, The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations, OpenReview, n.d.","chicago":"Montagna, Francesco. “On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with Multiple Environments.” In The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. OpenReview, n.d."},"ddc":["000"],"arxiv":1,"year":"2026","abstract":[{"text":"Causal discovery from i.i.d. observational data is known to be generally ill-posed. We demonstrate that if we have access to the distribution induced by a structural causal model, and additional data from (in the best case) only two environments that sufficiently differ in the noise statistics, the unique causal graph is identifiable. Notably, this is the first result in the literature that guarantees the entire causal graph recovery with a constant number of environments and arbitrary nonlinear mechanisms. Our only constraint is the Gaussianity of the noise terms; however, we propose potential ways to relax this requirement. Of interest on its own, we expand on the well-known duality between independent component analysis (ICA) and causal discovery; recent advancements have shown that nonlinear ICA can be solved from multiple environments, at least as many as the number of sources: we show that the same can be achieved for causal discovery while having access to much less auxiliary information.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"FrLo"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.13583"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","corr_author":"1","oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:15:11Z","author":[{"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Montagna","id":"353afc8e-19f4-11f0-9db9-811f1723c83f","full_name":"Montagna, Francesco"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2026-04-27","start_date":"2026-04-23","name":"ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations","location":"Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}},{"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":" 22","external_id":{"pmid":["41604421"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","month":"01","title":"Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population","file_date_updated":"2026-02-10T07:13:06Z","type":"journal_article","status":"public","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Public Library of Science","OA_type":"gold","date_created":"2026-01-30T10:36:32Z","date_published":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","OA_place":"publisher","publication":"PLoS Computational Biology","_id":"21115","day":"28","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://github.com/yossibokorbleile/correa","relation":"software"}]},"pmid":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Bleile, Yossi","orcid":"0000-0002-4861-9174","id":"920a7385-7995-11ef-9bfd-8c434cd8f3c2","last_name":"Bleile","first_name":"Yossi"},{"first_name":"Pooja","last_name":"Yadav","full_name":"Yadav, Pooja"},{"full_name":"Koehl, Patrice","first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"Koehl"},{"last_name":"Rehfeldt","first_name":"Florian","full_name":"Rehfeldt, Florian"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-11T11:51:13Z","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890","oa_version":"Published Version","corr_author":"1","file":[{"relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2026_PloSCompBio_Bleile.pdf","file_id":"21204","creator":"dernst","file_size":8908746,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"3899d929ee9be0453c95524e49992d72","date_created":"2026-02-10T07:13:06Z","date_updated":"2026-02-10T07:13:06Z"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1553-7358"]},"article_number":"e1013890","volume":22,"article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","citation":{"ieee":"Y. Bokor Bleile, P. Yadav, P. Koehl, and F. Rehfeldt, “Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population,” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 22. Public Library of Science, 2026.","apa":"Bokor Bleile, Y., Yadav, P., Koehl, P., & Rehfeldt, F. (2026). Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population. PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890","ama":"Bokor Bleile Y, Yadav P, Koehl P, Rehfeldt F. Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population. PLoS Computational Biology. 2026;22. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890","ista":"Bokor Bleile Y, Yadav P, Koehl P, Rehfeldt F. 2026. Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population. PLoS Computational Biology. 22, e1013890.","chicago":"Bokor Bleile, Yossi, Pooja Yadav, Patrice Koehl, and Florian Rehfeldt. “Persistence Diagrams as Morphological Signatures of Cells: A Method to Measure and Compare Cells within a Population.” PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890.","short":"Y. Bokor Bleile, P. Yadav, P. Koehl, F. Rehfeldt, PLoS Computational Biology 22 (2026).","mla":"Bokor Bleile, Yossi, et al. “Persistence Diagrams as Morphological Signatures of Cells: A Method to Measure and Compare Cells within a Population.” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 22, e1013890, Public Library of Science, 2026, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890."},"scopus_import":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Quantifying cell morphology is central to understanding cellular regulation, fate, and heterogeneity, yet conventional image-based analyses often struggle with diverse or irregular shapes. We present a computational framework that uses topological data analysis to characterise and compare single-cell morphologies from fluorescence microscopy. Each cell is represented by its contour together with the position of its nucleus, from which we construct a filtration based on a radial distance function and derive a persistence diagram encoding the shape’s topological evolution. The similarity between two cells is quantified using the 2-Wasserstein distance between their diagrams, yielding a shape distance we call the PH distance. We apply this method to two representative experimental systems—primary human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and HeLa cells—and show that PH distances enable the detection of outliers in those systems, the identification of sub-populations, and the quantification of shape heterogeneity. We benchmark PH against three established contour-based distances (aspect ratio, Fourier descriptors, and elastic shape analysis) and show that PH offers better separation between cell types and greater robustness when clustering heterogeneous populations. Together, these results demonstrate that persistent-homology-based signatures provide a principled and sensitive approach for analysing cell morphology in settings where traditional geometric or image-based descriptors are insufficient.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2026","acknowledgement":"We thank Stephan Huckemann, Katharine Turner, Benjamin Eltzner, Stephan Tillmann, Fariza Rashid, Vanessa Robins, and Lamiae Azizi for many useful discussions at various stages of this project. FR and PY gratefully acknowledge Matthias Weiss (Experimental Physics I, University of Bayreuth, Germany) for granting access to cell culture and laboratories, as well as funding consumables and the fruitful discussion that contributed to this work. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","ddc":["000"],"doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890"},{"month":"01","corr_author":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116","oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_size":1201,"creator":"llayanaf","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:24Z","checksum":"0b79be6229f2ad9ac117ef00fc4f5c0e","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:24Z","content_type":"text/plain","file_name":"README.txt","file_id":"21117"},{"file_id":"21118","file_name":"Supplementary_Tables.zip","content_type":"application/zip","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:36Z","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:36Z","creator":"llayanaf","checksum":"a3cda72e4177fa1e5d3f0f6a88f8a79b","file_size":572403,"relation":"main_file","success":1},{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_size":19054553,"creator":"llayanaf","date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:48Z","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:48Z","checksum":"efb5b64698d6ca9e7b675204f6fc1c29","file_id":"21119","file_name":"Supplementary_Datasets.zip","content_type":"application/zip"},{"content_type":"application/zip","file_id":"21120","file_name":"Perl_scripts.zip","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:56Z","date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:56Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":4575,"checksum":"254e050f648e9783ba8fe11adb3b49db","creator":"llayanaf","relation":"main_file","success":1}],"title":"Research Data for \"Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera\"","file_date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:56Z","type":"research_data","status":"public","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:58:00Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-1253-6297","full_name":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra","id":"02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f","last_name":"Layana Franco","first_name":"Lorena Alexandra"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9752-7380","full_name":"Toups, Melissa A","first_name":"Melissa A","last_name":"Toups","id":"4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Vicoso, Beatriz","orcid":"0000-0002-4579-8306","last_name":"Vicoso","id":"49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Beatriz"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, Melissa A Toups, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Research Data for ‘Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116.","mla":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, et al. Research Data for “Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116.","short":"L.A. Layana Franco, M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, (2026).","ieee":"L. A. Layana Franco, M. A. Toups, and B. Vicoso, “Research Data for ‘Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","ama":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. Research Data for “Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera.” 2026. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116","ista":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2026. Research Data for ‘Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116.","apa":"Layana Franco, L. A., Toups, M. A., & Vicoso, B. (2026). Research Data for “Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116"},"_id":"21116","year":"2026","abstract":[{"text":"Sex-chromosome systems are highly variable across animals, but how they transition from one to another is not well understood. Diptera have undergone multiple sex-chromosome turnovers and expansions while maintaining their general chromosomal content, which makes them an ideal clade to study such transitions. We analyzed more than 100 dipteran whole-genome assemblies and identified 4 new lineages that underwent sex-chromosome turnover (in addition to the 5 previously reported). We find that the majority of turnovers happened in the group Schizophora, which tend to have fewer genes on Muller element F (the chromosome homologous to the ancestral insect X chromosome) than lower dipterans, a factor previously hypothesized to facilitate turnover. Most derived X chromosomes have higher GC content than autosomes, consistent with a high prevalence of male achiasmy in Diptera. In addition, an excess of gene movement out of the X is detected for most of these new X chromosomes, and many of these moved genes have high testis expression in Drosophila, suggesting that out-of-X gene movement contributes to the long-term demasculinization of X chromosomes.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"2","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116","keyword":["Schizophora","sex chromosomes","sex-chromosome turnover","Diptera","genomic features","out-of-X movement."],"department":[{"_id":"BeVi"}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:04:14Z","article_processing_charge":"No","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","date_published":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z"},{"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779031.3779110","oa_version":"Published Version","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9798400723414"]},"file":[{"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:40:29Z","file_size":811872,"date_created":"2026-02-16T08:40:29Z","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"7df99991493e907d83a197151f378e3e","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2026_CPP_Elbeheiry.pdf","file_id":"21225","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file"}],"oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:43:24Z","author":[{"first_name":"Laila","last_name":"Elbeheiry","full_name":"Elbeheiry, Laila"},{"id":"510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7","last_name":"Sammler","first_name":"Michael Joachim","full_name":"Sammler, Michael Joachim"},{"last_name":"Krebbers","first_name":"Robbert","full_name":"Krebbers, Robbert"},{"full_name":"Dreyer, Derek","first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Dreyer"},{"last_name":"Garg","first_name":"Deepak","full_name":"Garg, Deepak"}],"conference":{"location":"Rennes, France","name":"CPP: Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs","start_date":"2026-01-12","end_date":"2026-01-13"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Elbeheiry, Laila, Michael Joachim Sammler, Robbert Krebbers, Derek Dreyer, and Deepak Garg. “A Recipe for Modular Verification of Generic Tree Traversals.” In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, 339–52. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1145/3779031.3779110.","mla":"Elbeheiry, Laila, et al. “A Recipe for Modular Verification of Generic Tree Traversals.” Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 339–52, doi:10.1145/3779031.3779110.","short":"L. Elbeheiry, M.J. Sammler, R. Krebbers, D. Dreyer, D. Garg, in:, Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 339–352.","ieee":"L. Elbeheiry, M. J. Sammler, R. Krebbers, D. Dreyer, and D. Garg, “A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals,” in Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, Rennes, France, 2026, pp. 339–352.","ama":"Elbeheiry L, Sammler MJ, Krebbers R, Dreyer D, Garg D. A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs. Association for Computing Machinery; 2026:339-352. doi:10.1145/3779031.3779110","ista":"Elbeheiry L, Sammler MJ, Krebbers R, Dreyer D, Garg D. 2026. A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals. Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs. CPP: Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, 339–352.","apa":"Elbeheiry, L., Sammler, M. J., Krebbers, R., Dreyer, D., & Garg, D. (2026). A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs (pp. 339–352). Rennes, France: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3779031.3779110"},"ddc":["000"],"doi":"10.1145/3779031.3779110","abstract":[{"text":"Data structures based on trees and tree traversals are ubiquitous in computer systems. Many low-level programs, including some implementations of critical systems like page tables and the web browser DOM, rely on generic tree-traversal functions that traverse tree nodes in a pre-determined order, applying a client-provided operation to each visited node. Developing a general approach to specifying and verifying such traversals is tricky since the client-provided per-node operation can be stateful and may potentially depend on or modify the structure of the tree being traversed.\r\nIn this paper, we present a recipe for (semi-)automated verification of such generic, stateful tree traversals. Our recipe is (a) general: it applies to a range of tree traversals, in particular, pre-, post- and in-order depth-first traversals; (b) modular: parts of a traversal’s proof can be reused in verifying other similar traversals; (c) expressive: using the specification of a tree traversal, we can verify clients that use the traversal in a variety of different ways; and (d) automatable: many proof obligations can be discharged automatically.\r\nAt the heart of our recipe is a novel use of tree zippers to represent a logical abstraction of the tree traversal state, and zipper transitions as an abstraction of traversal steps. We realize our recipe in the RefinedC framework in Rocq, which allows us to verify a number of different tree traversals and their clients written in C.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2026","acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions. This research is supported in part by generous awards from Android Security’s ASPIRE program and from Google Research. The third author is supported, in part, by ERC grant COCONUT (grant no. 101171349), funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.","scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"MiSa"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","month":"01","status":"public","type":"conference","file_date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:40:29Z","title":"A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"has_accepted_license":"1","_id":"21133","publication":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs","OA_place":"publisher","page":"339-352","day":"08","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","publication_status":"published","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-02-01T23:01:43Z","OA_type":"gold"},{"intvolume":" 15752","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.14891"]},"month":"01","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","title":"On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains","type":"conference","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature","date_created":"2026-02-01T23:01:43Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"green","publication":"29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","_id":"21134","OA_place":"repository","page":"127-142","day":"01","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"21651"}]},"oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-04-15T08:45:18Z","author":[{"full_name":"Baig, Mirza Ahad","id":"3EDE6DE4-AA5A-11E9-986D-341CE6697425","last_name":"Baig","first_name":"Mirza Ahad"},{"first_name":"Krzysztof Z","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Pietrzak","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"conference":{"location":"Miyakojima, Japan","name":"FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security","start_date":"2025-04-14","end_date":"2025-04-18"},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8","corr_author":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1611-3349"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"isbn":["9783032070340"]},"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"project":[{"_id":"34a34d57-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a2688a8724e1","grant_number":"F8509","name":"Security and Privacy by Design for Complex Systems"}],"volume":15752,"article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.14891","open_access":"1"}],"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"citation":{"chicago":"Baig, Mirza Ahad, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “On the (in)Security of Proofs-of-Space Based Longest-Chain Blockchains.” In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 15752:127–42. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8.","mla":"Baig, Mirza Ahad, and Krzysztof Z. Pietrzak. “On the (in)Security of Proofs-of-Space Based Longest-Chain Blockchains.” 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, vol. 15752, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 127–42, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8.","short":"M.A. Baig, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 127–142.","ieee":"M. A. Baig and K. Z. Pietrzak, “On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains,” in 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Miyakojima, Japan, 2026, vol. 15752, pp. 127–142.","ista":"Baig MA, Pietrzak KZ. 2026. On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains. 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, LNCS, vol. 15752, 127–142.","ama":"Baig MA, Pietrzak KZ. On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains. In: 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Vol 15752. Springer Nature; 2026:127-142. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8","apa":"Baig, M. A., & Pietrzak, K. Z. (2026). On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains. In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (Vol. 15752, pp. 127–142). Miyakojima, Japan: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8"},"doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8","arxiv":1,"scopus_import":"1","abstract":[{"text":"The Nakamoto consensus protocol underlying the Bitcoin blockchain uses proof of work as a voting mechanism. Honest miners who contribute hashing power towards securing the chain try to extend the longest chain they are aware of. Despite its simplicity, Nakamoto consensus achieves meaningful security guarantees assuming that at any point in time, a majority of the hashing power is controlled by honest parties. This also holds under “resource variability”, i.e., if the total hashing power varies greatly over time.\r\nProofs of space (PoSpace) have been suggested as a more sustainable replacement for proofs of work. Unfortunately, no construction of a “longest-chain” blockchain based on PoSpace, that is secure under dynamic availability, is known. In this work, we prove that without additional assumptions no such protocol exists. We exactly quantify this impossibility result by proving a bound on the length of the fork required for double spending as a function of the adversarial capabilities. This bound holds for any chain selection rule, and we also show a chain selection rule (albeit a very strange one) that almost matches this bound.\r\nThe Nakamoto consensus protocol underlying the Bitcoin blockchain uses proof of work as a voting mechanism. Honest miners who contribute hashing power towards securing the chain try to extend the longest chain they are aware of. Despite its simplicity, Nakamoto consensus achieves meaningful security guarantees assuming that at any point in time, a majority of the hashing power is controlled by honest parties. This also holds under “resource variability”, i.e., if the total hashing power varies greatly over time.\r\n\r\nProofs of space (PoSpace) have been suggested as a more sustainable replacement for proofs of work. Unfortunately, no construction of a “longest-chain” blockchain based on PoSpace, that is secure under dynamic availability, is known. In this work, we prove that without additional assumptions no such protocol exists. We exactly quantify this impossibility result by proving a bound on the length of the fork required for double spending as a function of the adversarial capabilities. This bound holds for any chain selection rule, and we also show a chain selection rule (albeit a very strange one) that almost matches this bound.\r\n\r\nConcretely, we consider a security game in which the honest parties at any point control 0 > 1\r\n times more space than the adversary. The adversary can change the honest space by a factor 1+- E with every block (dynamic availability), and “replotting” the space (which allows answering two challenges using the same space) takes as much time as p blocks.\r\nWe prove that no matter what chain selection rule is used, in this game the adversary can create a fork of length o^2 . p/E that will be picked as the winner by the chain selection rule.\r\nWe also provide an upper bound that matches the lower bound up to a factor o. There exists a chain selection rule (albeit a very strange one) which in the above game requires forks of length at least o . p/E\r\nOur results show the necessity of additional assumptions to create a secure PoSpace based longest-chain blockchain. The Chia network in addition to PoSpace uses a verifiable delay function. Our bounds show that an additional primitive like that is necessary.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2026","acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/F85."},{"intvolume":" 16318","title":"niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction","type":"conference","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","month":"01","OA_type":"green","date_created":"2026-02-01T23:01:44Z","date_published":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature","day":"03","page":"257-267","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/jakobtroidl/niiv-miccai"}]},"OA_place":"repository","publication":"1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence","_id":"21135","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2025-09-23","start_date":"2025-09-23","name":"EMA4MICCAI: Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence","location":"Daejeon, South Korea"},"author":[{"first_name":"Jakob","last_name":"Troidl","full_name":"Troidl, Jakob"},{"last_name":"Liang","first_name":"Yiqing","full_name":"Liang, Yiqing"},{"first_name":"Johanna","last_name":"Beyer","full_name":"Beyer, Johanna"},{"first_name":"Mojtaba","id":"3A0A06F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Tavakoli","full_name":"Tavakoli, Mojtaba","orcid":"0000-0002-7667-6854"},{"first_name":"Johann G","id":"42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Danzl","orcid":"0000-0001-8559-3973","full_name":"Danzl, Johann G"},{"first_name":"Markus","last_name":"Hadwiger","full_name":"Hadwiger, Markus"},{"first_name":"Hanspeter","last_name":"Pfister","full_name":"Pfister, Hanspeter"},{"full_name":"Tompkin, James","last_name":"Tompkin","first_name":"James"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:50:50Z","oa":1,"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032139603"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"issn":["0302-9743"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26","oa_version":"Preprint","article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.07.611785","open_access":"1"}],"volume":16318,"department":[{"_id":"JoDa"}],"scopus_import":"1","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by NIH grants 1U01NS132158 and R01HD104969. We thank the reviewers for their constructive feedback.","year":"2026","abstract":[{"text":"Three-dimensional (3D) microscopy data is often anisotropic with significantly lower resolution (up to 8x) along the z axis than along the xy axes. Computationally generating plausible isotropic resolution from anisotropic imaging data would benefit the visual analysis of large-scale volumes. This paper proposes niiv, a self-supervised method for isotropic reconstruction of 3D microscopy data that can quickly produce images at arbitrary output resolutions. The representation embeds a learned latent code within a neural field that describes the implicit higher-resolution isotropic image region. We use an attention-guided latent interpolation approach, which allows flexible information exchange over a local latent neighborhood. Under isotropic volume assumptions, we self-supervise this representation on low-/high-resolution lateral image pairs to reconstruct an isotropic volume from low-resolution axial images. We evaluate our method on simulated and real anisotropic electron (EM) and light microscopy (LM) data. Compared to diffusion-based baselines, niiv shows improved reconstruction quality (+1 dB PSNR) and is over three orders of magnitude faster (1,000x) to infer. Specifically, niiv reconstructs a 128^3 voxel volume in 2/10th of a second, renderable at varying (continuous) high resolutions for display. Our code is available at https://github.com/jakobtroidl/niiv-miccai.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26","citation":{"mla":"Troidl, Jakob, et al. “Niiv: Interactive Self-Supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction.” 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, vol. 16318, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 257–67, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26.","short":"J. Troidl, Y. Liang, J. Beyer, M. Tavakoli, J.G. Danzl, M. Hadwiger, H. Pfister, J. Tompkin, in:, 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 257–267.","chicago":"Troidl, Jakob, Yiqing Liang, Johanna Beyer, Mojtaba Tavakoli, Johann G Danzl, Markus Hadwiger, Hanspeter Pfister, and James Tompkin. “Niiv: Interactive Self-Supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction.” In 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, 16318:257–67. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26.","ama":"Troidl J, Liang Y, Beyer J, et al. niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction. In: 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence. Vol 16318. Springer Nature; 2026:257-267. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26","ista":"Troidl J, Liang Y, Beyer J, Tavakoli M, Danzl JG, Hadwiger M, Pfister H, Tompkin J. 2026. niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction. 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence. EMA4MICCAI: Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, LNCS, vol. 16318, 257–267.","apa":"Troidl, J., Liang, Y., Beyer, J., Tavakoli, M., Danzl, J. G., Hadwiger, M., … Tompkin, J. (2026). niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction. In 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 16318, pp. 257–267). Daejeon, South Korea: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26","ieee":"J. Troidl et al., “niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction,” in 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, Daejeon, South Korea, 2026, vol. 16318, pp. 257–267."},"alternative_title":["LNCS"]},{"OA_place":"repository","_id":"21137","day":"24","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","date_created":"2026-02-04T16:38:02Z","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","date_published":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","month":"3","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","title":"Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading ","type":"research_data","file_date_updated":"2026-03-24T07:21:43Z","status":"public","contributor":[{"contributor_type":"researcher","first_name":"Yann-Edwin","last_name":"Keta"},{"contributor_type":"supervisor","first_name":"Silke ","last_name":"Henkes"},{"last_name":"Heisenberg","id":"39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Carl-Philipp J","contributor_type":"supervisor","orcid":"0000-0002-0912-4566"},{"first_name":"Edouard B","id":"3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hannezo","orcid":"0000-0001-6005-1561","contributor_type":"supervisor"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_sa.png","short":"CC BY-SA (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-SA 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode"},"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"short":"S. Naik, (2026).","mla":"Naik, Suyash. Data Associated with Keratins Coordinate Tissue Spreading . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137.","chicago":"Naik, Suyash. “Data Associated with Keratins Coordinate Tissue Spreading .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137.","apa":"Naik, S. (2026). Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137","ama":"Naik S. Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading . 2026. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137","ista":"Naik S. 2026. Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading , Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137.","ieee":"S. Naik, “Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026."},"year":"2026","acknowledgement":"We thank all members of the Heisenberg, Henkes, and Hannezo groups for their support. We are also grateful to the Imaging and Optics, Scientific Computing, Life Science Support, and Cryo-Electron Microscopy facilities at ISTA for their technical assistance and support. Numerical simulations were performed using the computational resources from Lorentz Institute and the Academic Leiden Interdisciplinary Cluster Environment (ALICE) provided by Leiden University, and from PMMH provided by Sorbonne Université. S.N has received funding from European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 665385). This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under projects PAT5044023 and W1250 awarded to C.-P.H.","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137","project":[{"grant_number":"665385","_id":"2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"International IST Doctoral Program"},{"name":"Keratins in epithelial tissue spreading","grant_number":"PAT 5044023","_id":"8f060199-16d5-11f0-9cad-f3253b266c46"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems","grant_number":"W1250-B20","_id":"252C3B08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"CaHe"},{"_id":"EdHa"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137","corr_author":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","ec_funded":1,"file":[{"content_type":"application/zip","description":"Python3 library written in C++20 to integrate vertex models. Please read the readme at https://github.com/yketa/cells/blob/main/README.md for detailed instructions for installation and usage of the code in this repository. ","file_name":"cells-main.zip","file_id":"21461","checksum":"5d1fda7e410f24c311fcf6bcf725698f","creator":"snaik","file_size":725916,"date_created":"2026-03-16T11:51:10Z","date_updated":"2026-03-16T11:51:10Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","title":"Cell git repository"},{"relation":"main_file","success":1,"file_name":"DevBranchDataRepo.zip","file_id":"21464","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_created":"2026-03-18T14:52:02Z","file_size":282168895,"checksum":"ee350c8eaed99f3ca348c47c8b190d3c","creator":"snaik","date_updated":"2026-03-18T14:52:02Z","access_level":"open_access"},{"content_type":"text/markdown","file_id":"21466","file_name":"ReadMe.md","creator":"snaik","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-03-18T15:01:32Z","date_created":"2026-03-18T15:01:32Z","checksum":"1ecaf2c1a2ce8ff9c75a128cc02d0b8f","file_size":2231,"relation":"main_file","success":1},{"relation":"main_file","success":1,"file_name":"PaperSchematics.svg","file_id":"21467","content_type":"image/svg+xml","creator":"snaik","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-03-18T15:12:57Z","file_size":1951210,"date_created":"2026-03-18T15:12:57Z","checksum":"da9a4687e5144b61a64ca341f922046a"},{"access_level":"open_access","creator":"snaik","file_size":1897,"date_updated":"2026-03-21T03:37:43Z","checksum":"9ac1054b16c212c6f34d402dce2c80e0","date_created":"2026-03-21T03:37:43Z","file_name":"maxwell_sketch.tex","file_id":"21468","content_type":"application/octet-stream","success":1,"relation":"main_file"},{"checksum":"7c9ecf78e2593b3830d96fa94baa08df","file_size":749368723,"date_created":"2026-03-24T07:21:43Z","creator":"snaik","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-03-24T07:21:43Z","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_name":"DataRepo.zip","file_id":"21495","success":1,"relation":"main_file"}],"oa":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Suyash","id":"2C0B105C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Naik","orcid":"0000-0001-8421-5508","full_name":"Naik, Suyash"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-10T09:44:10Z"},{"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9781611978971"]},"corr_author":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.148","oa_version":"Preprint","conference":{"location":"Vancouver, Canada","name":"SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","start_date":"2026-01-11","end_date":"2026-01-14"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Arkhipov, Pavel","first_name":"Pavel","last_name":"Arkhipov","id":"b25f2ab2-1fed-11ee-8599-fe02d211784f"},{"full_name":"Kolmogorov, Vladimir","id":"3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Kolmogorov","first_name":"Vladimir"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:18:33Z","oa":1,"year":"2026","abstract":[{"text":"We consider several problems related to packing forests in graphs. The first one is to find k edge-disjoint forests in a directed graph G of maximal size such that the indegree of each vertex in these forests is at most k. We describe a min-max characterization for this problem and show that it can be solved in almost linear time for fixed k, extending the algorithm of [Gabow, 1995]. Specifically, the complexity is O(kδm log n), where n, m are the number of vertices and edges in G respectively, and δ = max{1, k − kG}, where kG is the edge connectivity of the graph. Using our solution to this problem, we improve complexities for two existing applications:(1) k-forest problem: find k forests in an undirected graph G maximizing the number of edges in their union. We show how to solve this problem in O(k3 min{kn, m} log2 n + k · MAXFLOW(m, m) log n) time, breaking the Ok(n3/2) complexity barrier of previously known approaches.(2) Directed edge-connectivity augmentation problem: find a smallest set of directed edges whose addition to the given directed graph makes it strongly k-connected. We improve the deterministic complexity for this problem from O(kδ(m + δn) log n) [Gabow, STOC 1994] to O(kδm log n). A similar approach with the same complexity also works for the undirected version of the problem.","lang":"eng"}],"arxiv":1,"doi":"10.1137/1.9781611978971.148","citation":{"ama":"Arkhipov P, Kolmogorov V. Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems. In: Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2026:4023-4042. doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.148","ista":"Arkhipov P, Kolmogorov V. 2026. Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems. Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 4023–4042.","apa":"Arkhipov, P., & Kolmogorov, V. (2026). Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems. In Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 4023–4042). Vancouver, Canada: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.148","ieee":"P. Arkhipov and V. Kolmogorov, “Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems,” in Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Vancouver, Canada, 2026, pp. 4023–4042.","mla":"Arkhipov, Pavel, and Vladimir Kolmogorov. “Faster Algorithms for Packing Forests in Graphs and Related Problems.” Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 4023–42, doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.148.","short":"P. Arkhipov, V. Kolmogorov, in:, Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 4023–4042.","chicago":"Arkhipov, Pavel, and Vladimir Kolmogorov. “Faster Algorithms for Packing Forests in Graphs and Related Problems.” In Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 4023–42. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.148."},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.20314"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"VlKo"}],"type":"conference","title":"Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","month":"01","external_id":{"arxiv":["2409.20314"]},"day":"07","page":"4023-4042","OA_place":"repository","_id":"21140","publication":"Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","OA_type":"green","date_published":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_created":"2026-02-05T10:51:34Z","publisher":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","publication_status":"published"},{"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-02-06T10:53:17Z","OA_type":"hybrid","publisher":"American Physical Society","publication_status":"published","day":"05","_id":"21149","publication":"Physical Review Letters","OA_place":"publisher","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.16393"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","intvolume":" 136","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","type":"journal_article","file_date_updated":"2026-02-10T11:25:46Z","title":"Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism","month":"02","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","issue":"5","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"volume":136,"project":[{"_id":"7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3","grant_number":"F100403","name":"Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions"}],"article_type":"original","doi":"10.1103/fkf1-1jml","ddc":["530"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present a general theoretical framework for helical dichroism (HD), establishing an explicit link between chiral resolution and orbital angular momentum (OAM) exchange in light–matter interaction. Tracing microscopic mechanisms of the OAM transfer, we derive rotational selection rules, which establish that HD emerges only from the spin–orbit coupling of light, even for beams without the far-field OAM. Our findings refine the conditions for observing HD, provide a tool to re-examine the outcome of prior experiments, and guide future designs for chiral sensing with structured light."}],"year":"2026","acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/F1004].","arxiv":1,"scopus_import":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Hrast, Mateja, Georgios Koutentakis, Mikhail Maslov, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Bottom-up Analysis of Rovibrational Helical Dichroism.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/fkf1-1jml.","short":"M. Hrast, G. Koutentakis, M. Maslov, M. Lemeshko, Physical Review Letters 136 (2026).","mla":"Hrast, Mateja, et al. “Bottom-up Analysis of Rovibrational Helical Dichroism.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 136, no. 5, 053204, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/fkf1-1jml.","ieee":"M. Hrast, G. Koutentakis, M. Maslov, and M. Lemeshko, “Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 136, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026.","apa":"Hrast, M., Koutentakis, G., Maslov, M., & Lemeshko, M. (2026). Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/fkf1-1jml","ista":"Hrast M, Koutentakis G, Maslov M, Lemeshko M. 2026. Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism. Physical Review Letters. 136(5), 053204.","ama":"Hrast M, Koutentakis G, Maslov M, Lemeshko M. Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism. Physical Review Letters. 2026;136(5). doi:10.1103/fkf1-1jml"},"date_updated":"2026-02-10T11:30:37Z","author":[{"last_name":"Hrast","id":"48dbb294-2a9c-11ef-905d-f56be71f0e5d","first_name":"Mateja","full_name":"Hrast, Mateja"},{"full_name":"Koutentakis, Georgios","last_name":"Koutentakis","id":"d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95","first_name":"Georgios"},{"id":"2E65BB0E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Maslov","first_name":"Mikhail","full_name":"Maslov, Mikhail","orcid":"0000-0003-4074-2570"},{"full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Lemeshko","first_name":"Mikhail"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","article_number":"053204","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007"],"eissn":["1079-7114"]},"file":[{"file_id":"21210","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Hrast.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"805c929fff9fd4d0e733293eaace67b8","date_created":"2026-02-10T11:25:46Z","date_updated":"2026-02-10T11:25:46Z","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","file_size":511312,"relation":"main_file","success":1}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/fkf1-1jml","corr_author":"1","oa_version":"Published Version"},{"scopus_import":"1","year":"2026","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Basic Science Center Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32388201) to K.C and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970331) to L.X. We thank Dr. Zhuang Lu, Dr. Bin Han and Ms. Jingquan Li (Plant Science Facility of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for their technical assistance in LC-MS/MS assay, small molecule compound analysis and the subcellular localization assay, respectively. We thank Dr. Wei Luo and Dr. Dongfeng Liu for helpful discussions.","abstract":[{"text":"Vernalization-regulated flowering is vital for wheat yield and geographical distribution, and the diversity of flowering time genes is essential for the breeding of climate-resilient varieties. Sugars have long been recognized in regulating flowering; however, the intrinsic connection between carbohydrate metabolism and vernalization response remains largely unexplored. Here, we identify a fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA) encoding gene, HtL1/FBA10, as a modulator of heading time variation based on a genome-wide association study utilizing wheat core germplasm collections. Evolutionary analysis shows a decrease in the proportion of haplotype-2 of HtL1, which is linked to delayed flowering, in Chinese and American wheat varieties compared to landraces. Vernalization reduces HtL1/FBA10 phosphorylation levels and increases its O-GlcNAcylation, which in turn enhances its enzymatic activity and facilitates VERNALIZATION 1 (VRN1) transcription by regulating histone acetylation at the VRN1 locus. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into the interplay between glucose metabolism and the epigenetic regulation of vernalization in winter wheat.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0","ddc":["580"],"citation":{"ieee":"P. Yang et al., “O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering,” Nature Communications, vol. 17. Springer Nature, 2026.","apa":"Yang, P., Liu, Y., Dong, Q., Miao, Y., Zhang, J., Xu, S., … Chong, K. (2026). O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0","ama":"Yang P, Liu Y, Dong Q, et al. O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering. Nature Communications. 2026;17. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0","ista":"Yang P, Liu Y, Dong Q, Miao Y, Zhang J, Xu S, Zhao H, Niu Y, Zhang X, Xu Y, Guo Z, Xing L, Chong K. 2026. O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering. Nature Communications. 17, 999.","chicago":"Yang, Pengfang, Yangyang Liu, Qi Dong, Yuting Miao, Jianlong Zhang, Shujuan Xu, Hong Zhao, et al. “O-GlcNAc and Phosphorylation Modifications on HtL1/FBA10 Regulate Wheat Vernalization for Flowering.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0.","short":"P. Yang, Y. Liu, Q. Dong, Y. Miao, J. Zhang, S. Xu, H. Zhao, Y. Niu, X. Zhang, Y. Xu, Z. Guo, L. Xing, K. Chong, Nature Communications 17 (2026).","mla":"Yang, Pengfang, et al. “O-GlcNAc and Phosphorylation Modifications on HtL1/FBA10 Regulate Wheat Vernalization for Flowering.” Nature Communications, vol. 17, 999, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0."},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","volume":17,"article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"XiFe"}],"file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_size":4685882,"checksum":"9ae170ec70ba1ab56b6f1ffe67d1de7f","date_created":"2026-02-12T14:33:14Z","date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:33:14Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2026_NatureComm_Yang.pdf","file_id":"21223"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"article_number":"999","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Yang, Pengfang","first_name":"Pengfang","last_name":"Yang"},{"first_name":"Yangyang","last_name":"Liu","full_name":"Liu, Yangyang"},{"full_name":"Dong, Qi","last_name":"Dong","first_name":"Qi"},{"last_name":"Miao","first_name":"Yuting","full_name":"Miao, Yuting"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Jianlong","full_name":"Zhang, Jianlong"},{"full_name":"Xu, Shujuan","id":"9724dd9d-f591-11ee-bd51-e97ed0652286","last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Shujuan"},{"last_name":"Zhao","first_name":"Hong","full_name":"Zhao, Hong"},{"full_name":"Niu, Yuda","first_name":"Yuda","last_name":"Niu"},{"first_name":"Xueyong","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Xueyong"},{"last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Yunyuan","full_name":"Xu, Yunyuan"},{"full_name":"Guo, Zifeng","last_name":"Guo","first_name":"Zifeng"},{"first_name":"Lijing","last_name":"Xing","full_name":"Xing, Lijing"},{"full_name":"Chong, Kang","first_name":"Kang","last_name":"Chong"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:34:24Z","pmid":1,"oa":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","day":"27","OA_place":"publisher","publication":"Nature Communications","_id":"21158","OA_type":"gold","date_created":"2026-02-08T23:02:48Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature","title":"O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering","file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:33:14Z","type":"journal_article","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","month":"01","external_id":{"pmid":["41455723"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":" 17"},{"day":"01","OA_place":"publisher","_id":"21159","publication":"Combinatorica","OA_type":"hybrid","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-02-08T23:02:49Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_status":"published","file_date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:52:38Z","type":"journal_article","title":"Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs","status":"public","month":"02","quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2408.09589"]},"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":" 46","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank the referees for a number of helpful comments and suggestions, which have substantially improved the paper. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","year":"2026","abstract":[{"text":"One of the foundational theorems of extremal graph theory is Dirac’s theorem, which\r\nsays that if an n-vertex graph G has minimum degree at least n/2, then G has a\r\nHamilton cycle, and therefore a perfect matching (if n is even). Later work by Sárközy,\r\nSelkow and Szemerédi showed that in fact Dirac graphs have many Hamilton cycles\r\nand perfect matchings, culminating in a result of Cuckler and Kahn that gives a precise\r\ndescription of the numbers of Hamilton cycles and perfect matchings in a Dirac graph\r\nG (in terms of an entropy-like parameter of G). In this paper we extend Cuckler\r\nand Kahn’s result to perfect matchings in hypergraphs. For positive integers d < k,\r\nand for n divisible by k, let md (k, n) be the minimum d-degree that ensures the\r\nexistence of a perfect matching in an n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph. In general, it is\r\nan open question to determine (even asymptotically) the values of md (k, n), but we are\r\nnonetheless able to prove an analogue of the Cuckler–Kahn theorem, showing that if\r\nan n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph G has minimum d-degree at least (1+γ )md (k, n)\r\n(for any constantγ > 0), then the number of perfect matchings in G is controlled by\r\nan entropy-like parameter of G. This strengthens cruder estimates arising from work\r\nof Kang–Kelly–Kühn–Osthus–Pfenninger and Pham–Sah–Sawhney–Simkin.","lang":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","arxiv":1,"doi":"10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8","ddc":["510"],"citation":{"chicago":"Kwan, Matthew Alan, Roodabeh Safavi Hemami, and Yiting Wang. “Counting Perfect Matchings in Dirac Hypergraphs.” Combinatorica. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8.","short":"M.A. Kwan, R. Safavi Hemami, Y. Wang, Combinatorica 46 (2026).","mla":"Kwan, Matthew Alan, et al. “Counting Perfect Matchings in Dirac Hypergraphs.” Combinatorica, vol. 46, 5, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8.","ieee":"M. A. Kwan, R. Safavi Hemami, and Y. Wang, “Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs,” Combinatorica, vol. 46. Springer Nature, 2026.","apa":"Kwan, M. A., Safavi Hemami, R., & Wang, Y. (2026). Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs. Combinatorica. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8","ista":"Kwan MA, Safavi Hemami R, Wang Y. 2026. Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs. Combinatorica. 46, 5.","ama":"Kwan MA, Safavi Hemami R, Wang Y. Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs. Combinatorica. 2026;46. doi:10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8"},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","article_type":"original","volume":46,"department":[{"_id":"MaKw"},{"_id":"MoHe"}],"file":[{"file_size":539646,"date_created":"2026-02-16T09:52:38Z","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:52:38Z","creator":"dernst","checksum":"47b0031d90b0e6b9a843f422a1486089","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"21228","file_name":"2026_Combinatorica_Kwan.pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file"}],"article_number":"5","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0209-9683"],"eissn":["1439-6912"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8","corr_author":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:55:17Z","author":[{"full_name":"Kwan, Matthew Alan","orcid":"0000-0002-4003-7567","id":"5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3","last_name":"Kwan","first_name":"Matthew Alan"},{"id":"72ed2640-8972-11ed-ae7b-f9c81ec75154","last_name":"Safavi Hemami","first_name":"Roodabeh","full_name":"Safavi Hemami, Roodabeh"},{"first_name":"Yiting","last_name":"Wang","id":"1917d194-076e-11ed-97cd-837255f88785","full_name":"Wang, Yiting","orcid":"0000-0002-2856-767X"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1},{"date_updated":"2026-05-11T06:35:59Z","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-9760-3147","full_name":"Modic, Kimberly A","first_name":"Kimberly A","last_name":"Modic","id":"13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425"}],"oa":1,"file":[{"file_size":1347,"creator":"kmodic","date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:38:15Z","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"53157d908fba663275c2b8dc6ee84fdb","date_created":"2026-02-19T07:38:15Z","file_id":"21332","file_name":"README.txt","content_type":"text/plain","success":1,"relation":"main_file"},{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","checksum":"b2c8ca5620ee9c181a42082068d3d73c","creator":"kmodic","date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:39:03Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":534853,"date_created":"2026-02-19T07:39:03Z","content_type":"application/zip","file_name":"processed_data_bc_plane_Fig2d.zip","file_id":"21333"},{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","checksum":"976bf113da4b1133313f0b292e71289f","date_created":"2026-02-19T07:39:07Z","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:39:07Z","file_size":427144,"creator":"kmodic","content_type":"application/zip","file_name":"processed_data_ac_plane_Fig2c.zip","file_id":"21334"}],"corr_author":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174","oa_version":"Published Version","article_processing_charge":"Yes","department":[{"_id":"KiMo"}],"project":[{"_id":"bd968c70-d553-11ed-ba76-cde40b0aba64","grant_number":"101078696","name":"Gaining leverage with spin liquids and superconductors"}],"ddc":["530"],"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"UTe2 exhibits the remarkable phenomenon of re-entrant superconductivity, whereby the zero-resistance state reappears above 40 tesla after being suppressed with a field of around 10 tesla. One potential pairing mechanism, invoked in the related re-entrant superconductors UCoGe and URhGe, involves transverse fluctuations of a ferromagnetic order parameter. However, the requisite ferromagnetic order - present in both UCoGe and URhGe - is absent in UTe2, and magnetization measurements show no sign of strong fluctuations. Here, we measure the magnetotropic susceptibility of UTe2 across two field-angle planes. This quantity is sensitive to the magnetic susceptibility in a direction transverse to the applied magnetic field - a quantity that is not accessed in conventional magnetization measurements. We observe a very large decrease in the magnetotropic susceptibility over a broad range of field orientations, indicating a large increase in the transverse magnetic susceptibility. The three superconducting phases of UTe2, including the high-field re-entrant phase, surround this region of enhanced susceptibility in the field-angle phase diagram. The strongest transverse susceptibility is found near the critical end point of the high-field metamagnetic transition, suggesting that quantum critical fluctuations of a field-induced magnetic order parameter may be responsible for the large transverse susceptibility, and may provide a pairing mechanism for field-induced superconductivity in UTe2."}],"year":"2026","acknowledgement":"Thanks to Salvatore Bagiante, Evgeniia Volobueva, Lubuna Shafeek, Ali Bangura and Zoltan Kollo.","citation":{"chicago":"Modic, Kimberly A. “Research Data for ‘Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations at the Edge of Re-Entrant Superconductivity in UTe2.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174.","mla":"Modic, Kimberly A. Research Data for “Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations at the Edge of Re-Entrant Superconductivity in UTe2.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174.","short":"K.A. Modic, (2026).","ieee":"K. A. Modic, “Research data for ‘Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","ista":"Modic KA. 2026. Research data for ‘Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174.","ama":"Modic KA. Research data for “Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.” 2026. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174","apa":"Modic, K. A. (2026). Research data for “Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174"},"has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"contributor":[{"first_name":"Valeska","last_name":"Zambra","id":"467ed36b-dc96-11ea-b7c8-b043a380b282","orcid":"0000-0002-8806-5719","contributor_type":"project_member"}],"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","type":"research_data","file_date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:39:07Z","title":"Research data for \"Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2\"","month":"02","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","date_published":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-02-09T12:04:20Z","OA_type":"free access","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public","id":"21845"}],"link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.08984","relation":"preprint"}]},"keyword":["transverse magnetic susceptibility","magnetotropic","superconductivity","magnetic fluctuations"],"day":"19","_id":"21174","OA_place":"repository"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","type":"preprint","title":"Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis","month":"01","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-02-10T12:55:55Z","OA_type":"green","publication_status":"published","day":"16","_id":"21212","publication":"bioRxiv","OA_place":"repository","author":[{"full_name":"Jiang, Ying","first_name":"Ying","last_name":"Jiang"},{"first_name":"Ryuhjin","last_name":"Ahn","full_name":"Ahn, Ryuhjin"},{"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Huang","full_name":"Huang, Arthur"},{"full_name":"Gonzalez, Phillippe P.","first_name":"Phillippe P.","last_name":"Gonzalez"},{"full_name":"Kim, Jungeun","last_name":"Kim","first_name":"Jungeun"},{"full_name":"Zhang, Guoxin","last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Guoxin"},{"full_name":"Liu, Zihao","last_name":"Liu","first_name":"Zihao"},{"full_name":"He, Zhenqiang","last_name":"He","first_name":"Zhenqiang"},{"last_name":"Dudley","first_name":"Lindsey","full_name":"Dudley, Lindsey"},{"full_name":"Patel, Kunal S.","first_name":"Kunal S.","last_name":"Patel"},{"last_name":"Dzhivhuho","first_name":"Godfrey A.","full_name":"Dzhivhuho, Godfrey A."},{"full_name":"Crowl, Sam","last_name":"Crowl","first_name":"Sam"},{"full_name":"Przanowski, Piotr","first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Przanowski"},{"full_name":"Camacho, Luisa Quesada","first_name":"Luisa Quesada","last_name":"Camacho"},{"last_name":"Hao","first_name":"Sijie","full_name":"Hao, Sijie"},{"first_name":"Jianhao","last_name":"Zeng","full_name":"Zeng, Jianhao"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2279-1061","full_name":"Hippenmeyer, Simon","first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Hippenmeyer","id":"37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Fallahi-Sichani, Mohammad","last_name":"Fallahi-Sichani","first_name":"Mohammad"},{"last_name":"Janes","first_name":"Kevin A.","full_name":"Janes, Kevin A."},{"full_name":"Naegle, Kristen M.","last_name":"Naegle","first_name":"Kristen M."},{"first_name":"Marie-Louise","last_name":"Hammarskjold","full_name":"Hammarskjold, Marie-Louise"},{"first_name":"Steven A.","last_name":"Goldman","full_name":"Goldman, Steven A."},{"first_name":"Harley I.","last_name":"Kornblum","full_name":"Kornblum, Harley I."},{"first_name":"Maojin","last_name":"Yao","full_name":"Yao, Maojin"},{"full_name":"White, Forest","first_name":"Forest","last_name":"White"},{"last_name":"Zong","first_name":"Hui","full_name":"Zong, Hui"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T10:12:42Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":1,"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.15.699808","oa_version":"Preprint","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.15.699808"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"SiHi"}],"doi":"10.64898/2026.01.15.699808","ddc":["570"],"acknowledgement":"We thank Dr. Wenjie Liu for providing critical feedback on the manuscript. We also thank Dr.\r\nPat Pramoonjago at the Biorepository and Tissue Research Facility, and Hope Davis at the\r\nvivarium for their assistance on the project. These Core Facilities are supported by UVA Cancer\r\nCenter grant #P30-CA044579. We are grateful to Dr. Jonathan A. Epstein for providing the\r\nNf1GRD/+ mouse strain (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26460546/). This work was partly\r\nsupported by the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke R21 NS125479-01A1\r\n(H.Z.), American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant to the University of Virginia\r\n(Y.J.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China #82072787 (M.Y.), the National\r\nCancer Institute U54 CA238114 (F.W.), U01 CA284193 (K.M.N.), and U54 CA274499 (K.A.J.,\r\nM.F-S.), the National institute of General Medical Sciences R35 GM133404 (M.F-S.), the Dr.\r\nMiriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation (H.I.K., S.A.G.), the National\r\nCenter for Advancing Translational Sciences KL2TR001882 (K.S.P.), Tower Cancer Career Development Grant (K.S.P.), McKnight Neurobiology of Brain Disorders Grant (K.S.P.). The\r\ncontent is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official\r\nviews of the National Institutes of Health. Illustrations in this manuscript were created with\r\nBioRender (BioRender.com).","year":"2026","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Malignant glioma is incurable. Using a mouse genetic mosaic system to generate sporadic Trp53,Nf1-null OPCs, we previously identified oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) as a cell-of-origin of glioma. Here, we report that pre-malignant Trp53,Nf1-null OPCs outcompete wildtype counterparts during their expansion. Blocking competition by mutating/strengthening wildtype OPCs impeded both pre-malignant progression and malignant expansion of glioma.\r\n\r\n“In-tissue” phosphoproteomic profiling revealed an enrichment of phosphopeptides related to RNA splicing and protein translation at the peak of cell competition, suggesting that competitiveness may stem from unique protein species. Among candidates was mTORC1, whose pharmacological inhibition or genetic disruption resulted in a loss of competitiveness in our mouse model. Finally, analysis of patient biopsies and interrogating the role of individual gliomagenic mutations in OPC competition supported its relevance in human gliomas. Together, these findings identified the driving role of competitive interactions among OPCs in gliomagenesis, and suggest unconventional therapeutic strategies to target this process."}],"citation":{"short":"Y. Jiang, R. Ahn, A. Huang, P.P. Gonzalez, J. Kim, G. Zhang, Z. Liu, Z. He, L. Dudley, K.S. Patel, G.A. Dzhivhuho, S. Crowl, P. Przanowski, L.Q. Camacho, S. Hao, J. Zeng, S. Hippenmeyer, M. Fallahi-Sichani, K.A. Janes, K.M. Naegle, M.-L. Hammarskjold, S.A. Goldman, H.I. Kornblum, M. Yao, F. White, H. Zong, BioRxiv (2026).","mla":"Jiang, Ying, et al. “Critical Role of Cell Competition in Gliomagenesis.” BioRxiv, 2026, doi:10.64898/2026.01.15.699808.","chicago":"Jiang, Ying, Ryuhjin Ahn, Arthur Huang, Phillippe P. Gonzalez, Jungeun Kim, Guoxin Zhang, Zihao Liu, et al. “Critical Role of Cell Competition in Gliomagenesis.” BioRxiv, 2026. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.15.699808.","apa":"Jiang, Y., Ahn, R., Huang, A., Gonzalez, P. P., Kim, J., Zhang, G., … Zong, H. (2026). Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.15.699808","ama":"Jiang Y, Ahn R, Huang A, et al. Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis. bioRxiv. 2026. doi:10.64898/2026.01.15.699808","ista":"Jiang Y, Ahn R, Huang A, Gonzalez PP, Kim J, Zhang G, Liu Z, He Z, Dudley L, Patel KS, Dzhivhuho GA, Crowl S, Przanowski P, Camacho LQ, Hao S, Zeng J, Hippenmeyer S, Fallahi-Sichani M, Janes KA, Naegle KM, Hammarskjold M-L, Goldman SA, Kornblum HI, Yao M, White F, Zong H. 2026. Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis. bioRxiv, 10.64898/2026.01.15.699808.","ieee":"Y. Jiang et al., “Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis,” bioRxiv. 2026."}},{"OA_place":"repository","_id":"21230","publication":"Encyclopedia of Astrophysics","day":"01","page":"133-153","publisher":"Elsevier","publication_status":"published","OA_type":"green","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_created":"2026-02-16T10:43:01Z","month":"01","quality_controlled":"1","type":"book_chapter","title":"Asteroseismology","status":"public","intvolume":" 2","external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.01715"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Bowman, Dominic M., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asteroseismology.” In Encyclopedia of Astrophysics, edited by Ilya Mandel, 2:133–53. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5.","mla":"Bowman, Dominic M., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asteroseismology.” Encyclopedia of Astrophysics, edited by Ilya Mandel, vol. 2, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 133–53, doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5.","short":"D.M. Bowman, L.A. Bugnet, in:, I. Mandel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Astrophysics, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 133–153.","ieee":"D. M. Bowman and L. A. Bugnet, “Asteroseismology,” in Encyclopedia of Astrophysics, vol. 2, I. Mandel, Ed. Elsevier, 2026, pp. 133–153.","ista":"Bowman DM, Bugnet LA. 2026.Asteroseismology. In: Encyclopedia of Astrophysics. vol. 2, 133–153.","ama":"Bowman DM, Bugnet LA. Asteroseismology. In: Mandel I, ed. Encyclopedia of Astrophysics. Vol 2. Elsevier; 2026:133-153. doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5","apa":"Bowman, D. M., & Bugnet, L. A. (2026). Asteroseismology. In I. Mandel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Astrophysics (Vol. 2, pp. 133–153). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5"},"abstract":[{"text":"Asteroseismology is the study of the interior physics and structure of stars using their pulsations. It is applicable to stars across the Hertzsprung–Russell (HR) diagram and a powerful technique not only to measure masses, radii, and ages but also directly constrain interior rotation, chemical mixing, and magnetism. This is because a star's self-excited pulsation modes are sensitive to its structure. Asteroseismology generally requires long-duration and high-precision time-series data. The method of forward asteroseismic modeling, which is the statistical comparison of observed pulsation mode frequencies to theoretically predicted pulsation frequencies calculated from a grid of models, provides precise constraints for calibrating various transport phenomena. In this introduction to asteroseismology, we provide an overview of its principles, and the typical data sets and methodologies used to constrain stellar interiors. Finally, we present key highlights of asteroseismic results from across the HR diagram, and conclude with ongoing challenges and future prospects for this ever-expanding field within stellar astrophysics.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2026","arxiv":1,"scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5","volume":2,"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.01715"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21439-4.00036-5","oa_version":"Preprint","editor":[{"full_name":"Mandel, Ilya","last_name":"Mandel","first_name":"Ilya"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9780443214400"]},"oa":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Bowman, Dominic M.","last_name":"Bowman","first_name":"Dominic M."},{"full_name":"Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle","orcid":"0000-0003-0142-4000","first_name":"Lisa Annabelle","id":"d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501","last_name":"Bugnet"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-17T11:05:20Z"},{"citation":{"chicago":"Arruda, Jonas, Emad Alamoudi, Robert Mueller, Marc Vaisband, Ronja Molkenbur, Jack Merrin, Eva Kiermaier, and Jan Hasenauer. “Simulation-Based Inference of Cell Migration Dynamics in Complex Spatial Environments.” Npj Systems Biology and Applications. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-026-00648-9.","mla":"Arruda, Jonas, et al. “Simulation-Based Inference of Cell Migration Dynamics in Complex Spatial Environments.” Npj Systems Biology and Applications, vol. 12, 20, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41540-026-00648-9.","short":"J. Arruda, E. Alamoudi, R. Mueller, M. Vaisband, R. Molkenbur, J. Merrin, E. Kiermaier, J. Hasenauer, Npj Systems Biology and Applications 12 (2026).","ieee":"J. Arruda et al., “Simulation-based inference of cell migration dynamics in complex spatial environments,” npj Systems Biology and Applications, vol. 12. Springer Nature, 2026.","ama":"Arruda J, Alamoudi E, Mueller R, et al. Simulation-based inference of cell migration dynamics in complex spatial environments. npj Systems Biology and Applications. 2026;12. doi:10.1038/s41540-026-00648-9","ista":"Arruda J, Alamoudi E, Mueller R, Vaisband M, Molkenbur R, Merrin J, Kiermaier E, Hasenauer J. 2026. Simulation-based inference of cell migration dynamics in complex spatial environments. npj Systems Biology and Applications. 12, 20.","apa":"Arruda, J., Alamoudi, E., Mueller, R., Vaisband, M., Molkenbur, R., Merrin, J., … Hasenauer, J. (2026). Simulation-based inference of cell migration dynamics in complex spatial environments. Npj Systems Biology and Applications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-026-00648-9"},"year":"2026","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"To assess cell migration in complex spatial environments, microfabricated chips, such as mazes and pillar forests, are routinely used to impose spatial and mechanical constraints, and cell trajectories are followed within these structures by advanced imaging techniques. In systems mechanobiology, computational models serve as essential tools to uncover how physical geometry influences intracellular dynamics; however, decoding such complex behaviors requires advanced inference techniques. Here, we integrated experimental observations of dendritic cell migration in a geometrically constrained microenvironment into a Cellular Potts model. We demonstrated that these spatial constraints modulate the motility dynamics, including speed and directional changes. We show that classical summary statistics, such as mean squared displacement and turning angle distributions, can resolve key mechanistic features but fail to extract richer spatiotemporal patterns, limiting accurate parameter inference. To solve this, we applied neural posterior estimation with in-the-loop learning of summary features. This learned summary representation of the data enables robust and flexible parameter inference, providing a data-driven framework for model calibration and advancing quantitative analysis of cell migration in structured microenvironments."}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (EMUNE/031L0293C), the European Union via the ERC grant INTEGRATE, grant agreement number 101126146, and under Germany’s Excellence Strategy by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) (EXC 2047—390685813, EXC 2151—390873048, FOR5775 — 533863915, and 524747443), the University of Bonn via the Schlegel Professorship of J.H., and the returning experts fellowship of the Ministry of Innovation, Science, and Research of North-Rhine-Westphalia (AZ: 421-8.03.03.02-137069). J.M. is a member of the Nanofabrication Facility and is supported by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. E.K. acknowledges the TRA Life and Health (University of Bonn) as part of the Excellence Strategy of the federal and state governments. The authors thank Laeschkir Würthner for his insightful comments on the implementation of the authors’ model. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the funding agencies. Parts of Fig. 1 were created using BioRender. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["570"],"doi":"10.1038/s41540-026-00648-9","volume":12,"article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","oa_version":"Published Version","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-026-00648-9","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","file_size":10217687,"date_created":"2026-02-23T10:09:03Z","checksum":"99b2e6bbaaedf45f22e07751948669f5","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-02-23T10:09:03Z","file_id":"21346","file_name":"2026_npjSysBioApp_Arruda.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2056-7189"]},"article_number":"20","pmid":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1,"DOAJ_listed":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-23T10:10:10Z","author":[{"full_name":"Arruda, Jonas","first_name":"Jonas","last_name":"Arruda"},{"last_name":"Alamoudi","first_name":"Emad","full_name":"Alamoudi, Emad"},{"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Mueller","full_name":"Mueller, Robert"},{"full_name":"Vaisband, Marc","first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Vaisband"},{"first_name":"Ronja","last_name":"Molkenbur","full_name":"Molkenbur, Ronja"},{"id":"4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Merrin","first_name":"Jack","orcid":"0000-0001-5145-4609","full_name":"Merrin, Jack"},{"last_name":"Kiermaier","first_name":"Eva","full_name":"Kiermaier, Eva"},{"last_name":"Hasenauer","first_name":"Jan","full_name":"Hasenauer, Jan"}],"OA_place":"publisher","_id":"21231","publication":"npj Systems Biology and Applications","day":"05","publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_status":"published","OA_type":"gold","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-02-16T10:44:31Z","month":"02","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-23T10:09:03Z","type":"journal_article","title":"Simulation-based inference of cell migration dynamics in complex spatial environments","status":"public","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":" 12","has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41611727"]}},{"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","volume":5,"article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"scopus_import":"1","arxiv":1,"year":"2026","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Abstract\r\n In this paper, we consider a simple class of stratified spaces – 2-complexes. We present an algorithm that learns the abstract structure of an embedded 2-complex from a point cloud sampled from it. We use tools and inspiration from computational geometry, algebraic topology, and topological data analysis and prove the correctness of the identified abstract structure under assumptions on the embedding."}],"acknowledgement":"The author would like to thank Kate Turner, Chris Williams, Jonathan Spreer, Stephan Tillmann, Vanessa Robins, Vigleik Angeltveit, Martin Helmer, and James Morgan for very helpful discussions; and thanks Sara Kališnik Hintz and Paul Bendich for comments on an earlier version. Additonally, the author would like to thank both reviewers for their very insightful and helpful comments, without which the paper would be infinitely less coherent than it currently is. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). The work in this paper was supported by an Australian Federal Government Grant, 2019-2022, Stratified Space Learning.","ddc":["510"],"doi":"10.1007/s44007-025-00183-9","citation":{"chicago":"Bokor Bleile, Yossi. “Towards Stratified Space Learning: 2-Complexes.” La Matematica. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00183-9.","mla":"Bokor Bleile, Yossi. “Towards Stratified Space Learning: 2-Complexes.” La Matematica, vol. 5, 17, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1007/s44007-025-00183-9.","short":"Y. Bokor Bleile, La Matematica 5 (2026).","ieee":"Y. Bokor Bleile, “Towards stratified space learning: 2-complexes,” La Matematica, vol. 5. Springer Nature, 2026.","ista":"Bokor Bleile Y. 2026. Towards stratified space learning: 2-complexes. La Matematica. 5, 17.","ama":"Bokor Bleile Y. Towards stratified space learning: 2-complexes. La Matematica. 2026;5. doi:10.1007/s44007-025-00183-9","apa":"Bokor Bleile, Y. (2026). Towards stratified space learning: 2-complexes. La Matematica. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00183-9"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-11T11:51:14Z","author":[{"id":"920a7385-7995-11ef-9bfd-8c434cd8f3c2","last_name":"Bleile","first_name":"Yossi","orcid":"0000-0002-4861-9174","full_name":"Bleile, Yossi"}],"oa":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"21347","file_name":"2026_LaMatematica_Bleile.pdf","date_updated":"2026-02-23T10:18:52Z","file_size":15051582,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-02-23T10:18:52Z","creator":"dernst","checksum":"6cae2efb47b025af22a8539c606a4e09","relation":"main_file","success":1}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2730-9657"]},"article_number":"17","corr_author":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44007-025-00183-9","oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","date_created":"2026-02-16T10:44:44Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2026-02-08T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature","day":"08","OA_place":"publisher","publication":"La Matematica","_id":"21232","external_id":{"arxiv":["2305.02724"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"intvolume":" 5","title":"Towards stratified space learning: 2-complexes","type":"journal_article","file_date_updated":"2026-02-23T10:18:52Z","status":"public","month":"02","quality_controlled":"1"}]