[{"file":[{"file_id":"21215","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-02-12T08:39:27Z","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-02-12T08:39:27Z","file_name":"2026_njpClimateAtmScience_Bolot.pdf","checksum":"c433bba3822b3c6c4a5260ad5e2429a0","file_size":511226,"access_level":"open_access"}],"oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","year":"2026","ddc":["550"],"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming","volume":9,"ec_funded":1,"publication":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png"},"_id":"21035","publication_status":"published","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","pmid":1,"scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5","abstract":[{"text":"According to the scientific consensus, tropical convection must decrease with global warming. This decrease is manifested by a decrease of the mass transported in the upward branch of the atmospheric overturning circulation – the convective mass flux – and a connected decrease of high clouds in the tropics, with implications for climate sensitivity. By using kilometer-scale simulations in radiative-convective equilibrium and a convective tracking algorithm, we show that no such decrease occurs in storms when taken individually and that the mass transport per storm increases instead. Storms can achieve this result by aggregating more surface of the convective cores – the inner part of the storm doing the vertical transport – so that the decrease of tropical convection is actually explained by a decrease in the total number of storms. There is little variation of the mean pressure velocity in the cores of the storms, a robust finding of this study. This remarkable invariance of the mean pressure velocity points to an emerging property of convection that should receive more attention in future studies.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"01","OA_place":"publisher","acknowledgement":"We thank Sophie Cloché for her support with the handling of the various datasets. This study benefited from the IPSL mesocenter ESPRI facility which is supported by CNRS, UPMC, Labex L-IPSL, CNES and Ecole Polytechnique. The authors acknowledge the CNES and CNRS support under the Megha-Tropiques program. C.M. gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Project CLUSTER, Grant Agreement No. 805041).","external_id":{"pmid":["41550270"]},"publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original","author":[{"first_name":"Maximilien","last_name":"Bolot","full_name":"Bolot, Maximilien"},{"full_name":"Roca, Rémy","last_name":"Roca","first_name":"Rémy"},{"full_name":"Fiolleau, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Fiolleau"},{"first_name":"Caroline J","last_name":"Muller","id":"f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b","orcid":"0000-0001-5836-5350","full_name":"Muller, Caroline J"}],"date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:38Z","department":[{"_id":"CaMu"}],"day":"15","article_number":"14","article_processing_charge":"Yes","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2397-3722"]},"quality_controlled":"1","DOAJ_listed":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T08:39:27Z","date_published":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-02-12T08:41:09Z","citation":{"chicago":"Bolot, Maximilien, Rémy Roca, Thomas Fiolleau, and Caroline J Muller. “No Decrease of Tropical Convection in Individual Deep Convective Systems with Global Warming.” Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5.","apa":"Bolot, M., Roca, R., Fiolleau, T., & Muller, C. J. (2026). No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5","mla":"Bolot, Maximilien, et al. “No Decrease of Tropical Convection in Individual Deep Convective Systems with Global Warming.” Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, vol. 9, 14, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5.","short":"M. Bolot, R. Roca, T. Fiolleau, C.J. Muller, Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 9 (2026).","ama":"Bolot M, Roca R, Fiolleau T, Muller CJ. No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 2026;9. doi:10.1038/s41612-025-01285-5","ista":"Bolot M, Roca R, Fiolleau T, Muller CJ. 2026. No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 9, 14.","ieee":"M. Bolot, R. Roca, T. Fiolleau, and C. J. Muller, “No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming,” npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2026."},"intvolume":" 9","type":"journal_article","project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576","name":"Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate","grant_number":"805041"}],"OA_type":"gold","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["520"],"year":"2026","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"file":[{"file_size":5600366,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-02-12T12:44:33Z","file_name":"2026_MonthNoticesRAS_Chang.pdf","checksum":"52ba7d7b5b80af0c50f57e4c2acc3930","date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:44:33Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"21220","success":1,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publication":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","volume":545,"title":"Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots","PlanS_conform":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Little Red Dots (LRDs) are compact sources at z > 5 discovered through James Webb Space Telescope spectroscopy. Their spectra exhibit broad Balmer emission lines (>~1000 km s^−1), alongside absorption features and a pronounced Balmer break – evidence for a dense, neutral hydrogen medium, in which the n = 2 state is significantly populated. When interpreted as arising\r\nfrom active galactic nucleus broad-line regions, inferred black hole masses from local scaling relations exceed expectations given their stellar masses, challenging models of early black hole–galaxy co-evolution. However, radiative transfer effects in dense media may also impact the formation of hydrogen emission lines. We model three scattering processes shaping hydrogen\r\nline profiles: resonance scattering by hydrogen in the n = 2 state, Raman scattering of ultraviolet (UV) radiation by ground-state hydrogen, and Thomson scattering by free electrons. Using 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations, we examine their imprint on line shapes and ratios. Resonance scattering produces strong deviations from Case B flux ratios, clear differences\r\nbetween Hα and Hβ, and encodes gas kinematics in line profiles but cannot broaden Hβ due to conversion to Paα. While Raman scattering can yield broad wings, scattering of the UV continuum is disfavoured given the absence of strong full width at half-maximum variations across transitions. Raman scattering of higher Lyman-series emission can produce Hα/Hβ wing\r\nwidth ratios of >~1.28, agreeing with observations. Thomson scattering can reproduce the observed >~ 1000 km s^−1 wings under plausible conditions – e.g. Te ∼ 10^4 K and Ne ∼ 10^24 cm^−2 – and lead to black hole mass overestimates by factors 10. Our results provide a framework for interpreting hydrogen lines in LRDs and similar systems.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1093/mnras/staf2131","scopus_import":"1","publication_status":"published","_id":"21038","issue":"4","acknowledgement":"The authorsthank the anonymousreferee for constructive comments, which improved the clarity of this paper. SJC acknowledges support from the ERC synergy grant 101166930 – RECAP. MG thanks the Max Planck Society for support through the Max Planck Research Group, and the European Union forsupport through ERC-2024-STG 101165038 (ReMMU). JM acknowledges funding by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). CAM acknowledges support\r\nby the European Union ERC grant RISES (101163035), Carlsberg Foundation (CF22-1322), and VILLUM FONDEN (37459). Computations were performed on HPC systems Freya and Orion at the Max Planck Computing and Data Facility.","OA_place":"publisher","month":"02","author":[{"full_name":"Chang, Seok Jun","first_name":"Seok Jun","last_name":"Chang"},{"last_name":"Gronke","first_name":"Max","full_name":"Gronke, Max"},{"id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","last_name":"Matthee","first_name":"Jorryt J","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X","full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J"},{"full_name":"Mason, Charlotte","first_name":"Charlotte","last_name":"Mason"}],"publisher":"Oxford University Press","article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2508.08768"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0035-8711"],"eissn":["1365-2966"]},"article_number":"staf2131","day":"01","department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:39Z","citation":{"ama":"Chang SJ, Gronke M, Matthee JJ, Mason C. Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2026;545(4). doi:10.1093/mnras/staf2131","ieee":"S. J. Chang, M. Gronke, J. J. Matthee, and C. Mason, “Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 545, no. 4. Oxford University Press, 2026.","ista":"Chang SJ, Gronke M, Matthee JJ, Mason C. 2026. Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 545(4), staf2131.","mla":"Chang, Seok Jun, et al. “Impact of Resonance, Raman, and Thomson Scattering on Hydrogen Line Formation in Little Red Dots.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 545, no. 4, staf2131, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:10.1093/mnras/staf2131.","short":"S.J. Chang, M. Gronke, J.J. Matthee, C. Mason, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (2026).","apa":"Chang, S. J., Gronke, M., Matthee, J. J., & Mason, C. (2026). Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131","chicago":"Chang, Seok Jun, Max Gronke, Jorryt J Matthee, and Charlotte Mason. “Impact of Resonance, Raman, and Thomson Scattering on Hydrogen Line Formation in Little Red Dots.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131."},"date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:56:33Z","date_published":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","DOAJ_listed":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:44:33Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_type":"gold","type":"journal_article","project":[{"name":"Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization","_id":"bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea","grant_number":"101076224"}],"intvolume":" 545"},{"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2574-0962"]},"day":"12","corr_author":"1","department":[{"_id":"StFr"}],"date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:40Z","author":[{"full_name":"Busato, Matteo","last_name":"Busato","first_name":"Matteo"},{"last_name":"Tuccillo","first_name":"Mariarosaria","full_name":"Tuccillo, Mariarosaria"},{"full_name":"Celeste, Arcangelo","first_name":"Arcangelo","last_name":"Celeste"},{"full_name":"Tofoni, Alessandro","first_name":"Alessandro","last_name":"Tofoni"},{"full_name":"Silvestri, Laura","first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Silvestri"},{"full_name":"D’Angelo, Paola","last_name":"D’Angelo","first_name":"Paola"},{"full_name":"Freunberger, Stefan Alexander","orcid":"0000-0003-2902-5319","first_name":"Stefan Alexander","last_name":"Freunberger","id":"A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425"},{"full_name":"Brutti, Sergio","first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Brutti"}],"publisher":"American Chemical Society","article_type":"original","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","OA_type":"hybrid","intvolume":" 9","citation":{"ista":"Busato M, Tuccillo M, Celeste A, Tofoni A, Silvestri L, D’Angelo P, Freunberger SA, Brutti S. 2026. Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 9(1), 686–697.","ieee":"M. Busato et al., “Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation,” ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 9, no. 1. American Chemical Society, pp. 686–697, 2026.","ama":"Busato M, Tuccillo M, Celeste A, et al. Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2026;9(1):686-697. doi:10.1021/acsaem.5c03511","chicago":"Busato, Matteo, Mariarosaria Tuccillo, Arcangelo Celeste, Alessandro Tofoni, Laura Silvestri, Paola D’Angelo, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, and Sergio Brutti. “Structural Rearrangements of a Cobalt-Free Lithium-Rich Layered Oxide Cathode during Formation.” ACS Applied Energy Materials. American Chemical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511.","apa":"Busato, M., Tuccillo, M., Celeste, A., Tofoni, A., Silvestri, L., D’Angelo, P., … Brutti, S. (2026). Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation. ACS Applied Energy Materials. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c03511","mla":"Busato, Matteo, et al. “Structural Rearrangements of a Cobalt-Free Lithium-Rich Layered Oxide Cathode during Formation.” ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 9, no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 686–97, doi:10.1021/acsaem.5c03511.","short":"M. Busato, M. Tuccillo, A. Celeste, A. Tofoni, L. Silvestri, P. D’Angelo, S.A. Freunberger, S. Brutti, ACS Applied Energy Materials 9 (2026) 686–697."},"date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:04:04Z","date_published":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:55:28Z","publication":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"title":"Structural rearrangements of a Cobalt-free Lithium-rich layered oxide cathode during formation","volume":9,"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["540"],"year":"2026","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:55:28Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"21222","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","file_size":5977526,"date_created":"2026-02-12T13:55:28Z","file_name":"2026_AppliedEnergyMaterials_Busato.pdf","checksum":"81272c19df41c696c1737168d3ea8c16"}],"acknowledgement":"Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. and its staff are acknowledged for providing synchrotron radiation beamtime and laboratory facilities, in particular the MCX and XAFS beamlines, where the XRD and XAS experiments have been carried out, supported by the projects number: 20217082, 20205109, and 20195014. This study was carried out within the MOST─Sustainable Mobility Center and received funding from the European Union Next-Generation EU (PIANO NAZIONALE DI RIPRESA E RESILIENZA (PNRR)─MISSIONE 4 COMPONENTE 2, INVESTIMENTO 1.4─D.D. 1033 17/06/2022, CN00000023). Moreover, the contribution of S.B. and A.C. to this study was carried out within the NEST─Network for Energy Sustainable Transition and received funding from the European Union Next-Generation EU (PNRR─MISSIONE 4 COMPONENTE 2, INVESTIMENTO 1.3─D.D. 1561 11/10/2022, B53C22004070006). This manuscript reflects only the authors’ views and opinions, neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be considered responsible for them. Two of us, S.B. and S.A.F., would like to thank the Alistore ERI. L.S. received funds from the Ministry of Ecological Transition in the “Ricerca di Sistema Elettrico” framework. S.A.F. is indebted to ISTA for support. The Scientific Service Units of ISTA supported this research through resources provided by the Lab Support Facility and the Miba Machine Shop.","OA_place":"publisher","month":"01","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","PlanS_conform":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Formation during the first cycles of Li-rich layered oxide (LRLO) cathode materials consolidates the interphase and leads to structural changes that are decisive for long-term cyclability. However, the nature and effect of the changes are material-dependent and unknown for the important class of Co-free, Ni-poor LRLOs. Here, we analyze the processes during the tailored formation procedure of a typical class member, Li1.28Ni0.15Mn0.57O2, and demonstrate that it remarkably changes lattice composition and structure as a prerequisite for stable cycling. We combine electrochemistry, operando mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy with density functional theory simulations. Activation most prominently compresses the layer spacing along the c-axis and increases reversible structural breathing. The large capacity of ∼250 mAh g–1 originates from the Ni2+/Ni4+ and O2–/O– redox couples. Electron exchange during O-redox is smeared over the entire anionic sublattice rather than localized on specific oxygen atomic sites. This redox mechanism is reversible without detrimental oxygen evolution, avoiding continued degradation common in conventional LRLOs. Sequential Ni- and O-redox during activation irreversibly distorts the coordination of the redox-inactive Mn4+ centers. This structural evolution of the MnO6 octahedra appears to enable the superior electrochemical performance of this LRLO phase. These findings define an activation pathway for the important class of Co-free, Ni-poor LRLOs, offering potential guidance for the rational design of high-performance, more sustainable cathode materials.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1021/acsaem.5c03511","scopus_import":"1","publication_status":"published","page":"686-697","issue":"1","_id":"21040"},{"status":"public","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2475-1421"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","day":"08","department":[{"_id":"MiSa"}],"date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:40Z","author":[{"last_name":"Mück","first_name":"Niklas","full_name":"Mück, Niklas"},{"first_name":"Aïna Linn","last_name":"Georges","full_name":"Georges, Aïna Linn"},{"last_name":"Dreyer","first_name":"Derek","full_name":"Dreyer, Derek"},{"full_name":"Garg, Deepak","last_name":"Garg","first_name":"Deepak"},{"full_name":"Sammler, Michael Joachim","first_name":"Michael Joachim","last_name":"Sammler","id":"510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7"}],"article_type":"original","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","OA_type":"hybrid","intvolume":" 10","citation":{"short":"N. Mück, A.L. Georges, D. Dreyer, D. Garg, M.J. Sammler, Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 10 (2026) 1153–1182.","mla":"Mück, Niklas, et al. “Endangered by the Language but Saved by the Compiler: Robust Safety via Semantic Back-Translation.” Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, vol. 10, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 1153–82, doi:10.1145/3776682.","apa":"Mück, N., Georges, A. L., Dreyer, D., Garg, D., & Sammler, M. J. (2026). Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682","chicago":"Mück, Niklas, Aïna Linn Georges, Derek Dreyer, Deepak Garg, and Michael Joachim Sammler. “Endangered by the Language but Saved by the Compiler: Robust Safety via Semantic Back-Translation.” Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1145/3776682.","ista":"Mück N, Georges AL, Dreyer D, Garg D, Sammler MJ. 2026. Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 10, 1153–1182.","ama":"Mück N, Georges AL, Dreyer D, Garg D, Sammler MJ. Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 2026;10:1153-1182. doi:10.1145/3776682","ieee":"N. Mück, A. L. Georges, D. Dreyer, D. Garg, and M. J. Sammler, “Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation,” Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, vol. 10. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1153–1182, 2026."},"date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:53:04Z","date_published":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:51:03Z","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publication":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","volume":10,"title":"Endangered by the language but saved by the compiler: Robust safety via semantic back-translation","has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2026","ddc":["000"],"oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"21221","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:51:03Z","checksum":"79be391061efbf9542638996959ce11a","file_name":"2026_ProcACMProgrammingLanguages_Mueck.pdf","date_created":"2026-02-12T13:51:03Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":1058876}],"OA_place":"publisher","month":"01","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","PlanS_conform":"1","abstract":[{"text":"It is common for programmers to assemble their programs from a combination of trusted and untrusted components. In this context, a trusted program component is said to be robustly safe if it behaves safely when linked against arbitrary untrusted code. Prior work has shown how various encapsulation mechanisms (in both high- and low-level languages) can be used to protect code so that it is robustly safe, but none of the existing work has explored how robust safety can be achieved in a patently unsafe language like C.\r\nIn this paper, we show how to bring robust safety to a simple yet representative C-like language we call Rec. Although Rec (like C) is inherently ”dangerous” and thus not robustly safe, we can ”save” Rec programs via compilation to Cap, a CHERI-like capability machine. To formalize the benefits of such a hardening compiler, we develop Reckon, a separation logic for verifying robust safety of Rec programs. Reckon is not sound under Rec’s unsafe, C-like semantics, but it is sound when Rec programs are hardened via compilation and linked against untrusted code running on Cap. As a crucial step in proving soundness of Reckon, we introduce a novel technique of semantic back-translation, which we formalize by building on the DimSum framework for multi-language semantics. All our results are mechanized in the Rocq prover.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1145/3776682","scopus_import":"1","page":"1153-1182","publication_status":"published","_id":"21041"},{"date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:40Z","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"corr_author":"1","day":"01","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032070234"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","external_id":{"arxiv":["2502.10074"]},"publisher":"Springer Nature","author":[{"full_name":"Neiheiser, Ray","orcid":"0000-0001-7227-8309","first_name":"Ray","last_name":"Neiheiser","id":"f09651b9-fec0-11ec-b5d8-934aff0e52a4"},{"full_name":"Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios","orcid":"0000-0002-8827-3382","id":"f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30","last_name":"Kokoris Kogias","first_name":"Eleftherios"}],"intvolume":" 15751","OA_type":"green","project":[{"grant_number":"F8502","name":"Interface Theory for Security and Privacy","_id":"34a1b658-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c75229f0241e"},{"grant_number":"ICT22-045","_id":"7bdd2f70-9f16-11ee-852c-b7950bc6d277","name":"SeCure, privAte, and interoperabLe layEr 2"}],"type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-02-12T13:39:07Z","conference":{"location":"Miyakojima, Japan","name":"FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security","start_date":"2025-04-14","end_date":"2025-04-18"},"citation":{"ista":"Neiheiser R, Kokoris Kogias E. 2026. Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, LNCS, vol. 15751, 307–323.","ieee":"R. Neiheiser and E. Kokoris Kogias, “Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution,” in 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Miyakojima, Japan, 2026, vol. 15751, pp. 307–323.","ama":"Neiheiser R, Kokoris Kogias E. Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. In: 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Vol 15751. Springer Nature; 2026:307-323. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","mla":"Neiheiser, Ray, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “Anthemius: Efficient and Modular Block Assembly for Concurrent Execution.” 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, vol. 15751, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 307–23, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18.","short":"R. Neiheiser, E. Kokoris Kogias, in:, 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 307–323.","apa":"Neiheiser, R., & Kokoris Kogias, E. (2026). Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution. In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (Vol. 15751, pp. 307–323). Miyakojima, Japan: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","chicago":"Neiheiser, Ray, and Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias. “Anthemius: Efficient and Modular Block Assembly for Concurrent Execution.” In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 15751:307–23. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18."},"volume":15751,"title":"Anthemius: Efficient and modular block assembly for concurrent execution","publication":"29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","oa_version":"Preprint","oa":1,"year":"2026","month":"01","OA_place":"repository","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) SFB project SpyCoDe F8502 and the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) project SCALE2 CT22-045.","_id":"21042","page":"307-323","publication_status":"published","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_18","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Many blockchains such as Ethereum execute all incoming transactions sequentially significantly limiting the potential throughput. A common approach to scale execution is parallel execution engines that fully utilize modern multi-core architectures. Parallel execution is then either done optimistically, by executing transactions in parallel and detecting conflicts on the fly, or guided, by requiring exhaustive client transaction hints and scheduling transactions accordingly.\r\n\r\nHowever, recent studies have shown that the performance of parallel execution engines depends on the nature of the underlying workload. In fact, in some cases, only a 60% speed-up compared to sequential execution could be obtained. This is the case, as transactions that access the same resources must be executed sequentially. For example, if 10% of the transactions in a block access the same resource, the execution cannot meaningfully scale beyond 10 cores. Therefore, a single popular application can bottleneck the execution and limit the potential throughput.\r\n\r\nIn this paper, we introduce Anthemius, a block construction algorithm that optimizes parallel transaction execution throughput. We evaluate Anthemius exhaustively under a range of workloads, and show that Anthemius enables the underlying parallel execution engine to process over twice as many transactions."}],"arxiv":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.10074"}]},{"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.16292","open_access":"1"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Scalability is a crucial requirement for modern large-scale systems, enabling elasticity and ensuring responsiveness under varying load. While cloud systems have achieved scalable architectures, blockchain systems remain constrained by the need to over-provision validator machines to handle peak load. This leads to resource inefficiency, poor cost scaling, and limits on performance. To address these challenges, we introduce Pilotfish, the first scale-out transaction execution engine for blockchains. Pilotfish enables validators to scale horizontally by distributing transaction execution across multiple worker machines, allowing elasticity without compromising consistency or determinism. It integrates seamlessly with the lazy blockchain architecture, completing the missing piece of execution elasticity. To achieve this, Pilotfish tackles several key challenges: ensuring scalable and strongly consistent distributed transactions, handling partial crash recovery with lightweight replication, and maintaining concurrency with a novel versioned-queue scheduling algorithm. Our evaluation shows that Pilotfish scales linearly up to at least eight workers per validator for compute-bound workloads, while maintaining low latency. By solving scalable execution, Pilotfish brings blockchains closer to achieving end-to-end elasticity, unlocking new possibilities for efficient and adaptable blockchain systems.","lang":"eng"}],"arxiv":1,"doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17","scopus_import":"1","page":"287-306","publication_status":"published","_id":"21044","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"OA_place":"repository","month":"01","year":"2026","oa":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","publication":"29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","title":"Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains","volume":15751,"citation":{"ista":"Kniep Q, Kokoris Kogias E, Sonnino A, Zablotchi I, Zhang N. 2026. Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains. 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, LNCS, vol. 15751, 287–306.","ieee":"Q. Kniep, E. Kokoris Kogias, A. Sonnino, I. Zablotchi, and N. Zhang, “Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains,” in 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Miyakojima, Japan, 2026, vol. 15751, pp. 287–306.","ama":"Kniep Q, Kokoris Kogias E, Sonnino A, Zablotchi I, Zhang N. Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains. In: 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Vol 15751. Springer Nature; 2026:287-306. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17","apa":"Kniep, Q., Kokoris Kogias, E., Sonnino, A., Zablotchi, I., & Zhang, N. (2026). Pilotfish: Distributed execution for scalable blockchains. In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (Vol. 15751, pp. 287–306). Miyakojima, Japan: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17","chicago":"Kniep, Quentin, Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias, Alberto Sonnino, Igor Zablotchi, and Nuda Zhang. “Pilotfish: Distributed Execution for Scalable Blockchains.” In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 15751:287–306. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17.","short":"Q. Kniep, E. Kokoris Kogias, A. Sonnino, I. Zablotchi, N. Zhang, in:, 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 287–306.","mla":"Kniep, Quentin, et al. “Pilotfish: Distributed Execution for Scalable Blockchains.” 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, vol. 15751, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 287–306, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07024-1_17."},"conference":{"name":"FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security","location":"Miyakojima, Japan","end_date":"2025-04-18","start_date":"2025-04-14"},"date_updated":"2026-02-16T07:56:09Z","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_type":"green","type":"conference","intvolume":" 15751","author":[{"first_name":"Quentin","last_name":"Kniep","full_name":"Kniep, Quentin"},{"last_name":"Kokoris Kogias","id":"f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30","first_name":"Eleftherios","orcid":"0000-0002-8827-3382","full_name":"Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios"},{"last_name":"Sonnino","first_name":"Alberto","full_name":"Sonnino, Alberto"},{"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Zablotchi","full_name":"Zablotchi, Igor"},{"full_name":"Zhang, Nuda","first_name":"Nuda","last_name":"Zhang"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","external_id":{"arxiv":["2401.16292"]},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032070234"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"issn":["0302-9743"]},"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","day":"01","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:41Z"},{"type":"preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_place":"repository","month":"01","citation":{"chicago":"Chambers, Erin, Christopher D Fillmore, Elizabeth R Stephenson, and Mathijs Wintraecken. “Braiding Vineyards.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203.","apa":"Chambers, E., Fillmore, C. D., Stephenson, E. R., & Wintraecken, M. (n.d.). Braiding vineyards. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203","short":"E. Chambers, C.D. Fillmore, E.R. Stephenson, M. Wintraecken, ArXiv (n.d.).","mla":"Chambers, Erin, et al. “Braiding Vineyards.” ArXiv, doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203.","ieee":"E. Chambers, C. D. Fillmore, E. R. Stephenson, and M. Wintraecken, “Braiding vineyards,” arXiv. .","ista":"Chambers E, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. Braiding vineyards. arXiv, 10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203.","ama":"Chambers E, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. Braiding vineyards. arXiv. doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203"},"doi":"10.48550/ARXIV.2504.11203","date_updated":"2026-04-07T11:42:48Z","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.11203"}],"arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"In this work, we introduce and study what we believe is an intriguing and, to the best of our knowledge, previously unknown connection between two areas in computational topology, topological data analysis (TDA) and knot theory. Given a function from a topological space to $\\mathbb{R}$, TDA provides tools to simplify and study the importance of topological features: in particular, the $l^{th}$-dimensional persistence diagram encodes the $l$-homology in the sublevel set as the function value increases as a set of points in the plane. Given a continuous one-parameter family of such functions, we can combine the persistence diagrams into an object known as a vineyard, which track the evolution of points in the persistence diagram. If we further restrict that family of functions to be periodic, we identify the two ends of the vineyard, yielding a closed vineyard. This allows the study of monodromy, which in this context means that following the family of functions for a period permutes the set of points in a non-trivial way. In this work, given a link and value $l$, we construct a topological space and periodic family of functions such that the closed $l$-vineyard contains this link. This shows that vineyards are topologically as rich as one could possibly hope. Importantly, it has at least two immediate consequences: First, monodromy of any periodicity can occur in a $l$-vineyard, answering a variant of a question by [Arya et al 2024]. To exhibit this, we also reformulate monodromy in a more geometric way, which may be of interest in itself. Second, distinguishing vineyards is likely to be difficult given the known difficulty of knot and link recognition, which have strong connections to many NP-hard problems.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"draft","_id":"21051","date_published":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"later_version","id":"21056"},{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"21021"}]},"day":"02","publication":"arXiv","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Braiding vineyards","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"date_created":"2026-01-27T14:41:44Z","corr_author":"1","year":"2026","external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.11203"]},"oa":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","author":[{"full_name":" Chambers, Erin","last_name":" Chambers","first_name":"Erin"},{"full_name":"Fillmore, Christopher D","id":"35638A5C-AAC7-11E9-B0BF-5503E6697425","last_name":"Fillmore","first_name":"Christopher D"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth R","last_name":"Stephenson","id":"2D04F932-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-6862-208X","full_name":"Stephenson, Elizabeth R"},{"first_name":"Mathijs","id":"307CFBC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Wintraecken","orcid":"0000-0002-7472-2220","full_name":"Wintraecken, Mathijs"}]},{"publisher":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","external_id":{"arxiv":["2504.11203"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Erin W.","last_name":"Chambers","full_name":"Chambers, Erin W."},{"full_name":"Fillmore, Christopher D","first_name":"Christopher D","id":"35638A5C-AAC7-11E9-B0BF-5503E6697425","last_name":"Fillmore"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth R","id":"2D04F932-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Stephenson","full_name":"Stephenson, Elizabeth R","orcid":"0000-0002-6862-208X"},{"last_name":"Wintraecken","id":"307CFBC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Mathijs","full_name":"Wintraecken, Mathijs","orcid":"0000-0002-7472-2220"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","status":"public","id":"21051"}]},"day":"07","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9781611978971"]},"department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"place":"Philadelphia, PA, United States","date_created":"2026-01-28T12:58:16Z","citation":{"ista":"Chambers EW, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. 2026.Braiding Vineyards. In: Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. , 6240–6263.","ama":"Chambers EW, Fillmore CD, Stephenson ER, Wintraecken M. Braiding Vineyards. In: Green Larsen K, Saha B, eds. Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2026:6240-6263. doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.225","ieee":"E. W. Chambers, C. D. Fillmore, E. R. Stephenson, and M. Wintraecken, “Braiding Vineyards,” in Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, K. Green Larsen and B. Saha, Eds. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 6240–6263.","chicago":"Chambers, Erin W., Christopher D Fillmore, Elizabeth R Stephenson, and Mathijs Wintraecken. “Braiding Vineyards.” In Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, edited by Kasper Green Larsen and Barna Saha, 6240–63. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.225.","apa":"Chambers, E. W., Fillmore, C. D., Stephenson, E. R., & Wintraecken, M. (2026). Braiding Vineyards. In K. Green Larsen & B. Saha (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 6240–6263). Philadelphia, PA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.225","short":"E.W. Chambers, C.D. Fillmore, E.R. Stephenson, M. Wintraecken, in:, K. Green Larsen, B. Saha (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2026, pp. 6240–6263.","mla":"Chambers, Erin W., et al. “Braiding Vineyards.” Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, edited by Kasper Green Larsen and Barna Saha, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 6240–63, doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.225."},"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:06:23Z","editor":[{"full_name":"Green Larsen, Kasper","last_name":"Green Larsen","first_name":"Kasper"},{"full_name":"Saha, Barna","first_name":"Barna","last_name":"Saha"}],"quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","type":"book_chapter","OA_type":"green","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2026","oa":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","publication":"Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","title":"Braiding Vineyards","doi":"10.1137/1.9781611978971.225","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.11203","open_access":"1"}],"arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"In this work, we introduce and study what we believe is an intriguing, and, to the best of our knowledge, previously unknown connection between two fundamental areas in computational topology, namely topological data analysis (TDA) and knot theory. Given a function from a topological space to ℝ, TDA provides tools to simplify and study the importance of topological features: in particular, the 𝑙^𝑡ℎ-dimensional persistence diagram encodes the topological changes (or 𝑙-homology) in the sublevel set as the function value increases into a set of points in the plane. Given a continuous one parameter family of such functions, we can combine the persistence diagrams into an object known as a vineyard, which tracks the evolution of points in the persistence diagram as the function changes. If we further restrict that family of functions to be periodic, we identify the two ends of the vineyard, yielding a closed vineyard. This allows the study of monodromy, which in this context means that following the family of functions for a period permutes the set of points in a non-trivial way. Recent work has studied monodromy in the directional persistent homology transform, demonstrating some interesting connections between an input shape and monodromy in the persistent homology transform for 0-dimensional homology embedded in ℝ^2.\r\nIn this work, given a link and a value 𝑙, we construct a topological space (based on the given link) and periodic family of functions on this space (based on the Euclidean distance function), such that the closed 𝑙-vineyard contains this link. This shows that vineyards are topologically as rich as one could possibly hope, suggesting many future directions of work. Importantly, it has at least two immediate consequences we explicitly point out:\r\n1.\tMonodromy of any periodicity can occur in a 𝑙-vineyard for any 𝑙. This answers a variant of a question by Arya and collaborators. To exhibit this as a consequence of our first main result we also reformulate monodromy in a more geometric way, which may be of interest in itself.\r\n2.\tTopologically distinguishing closed vineyards is likely to be difficult (from a complexity theory as well as from a practical perspective) because of the difficulty of knot and link recognition, which have strong connections to many NP-hard problems.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","page":"6240-6263","_id":"21056","acknowledgement":"We thank the reviewers for both SODA and ATMCS for their comments, whichimproved the exposition. We thank Kate Turner for discussion and Clément Maria for pointing out thatAlexander’s theorem was already (well) known. Mathijs Wintraecken would like to express his gratitude tothe administrative support he received from University of Notre Dame during his visit and from Sophie Honnoratand Stephanie Verdonck at Inria in general.This work has been supported by the ANR grant StratMesh, ANR-24-CE48-1899, by NSF award 2444309, andthe welcome package from IDEX of the Université Côte d’Azur, ANR-15-IDEX-01.","OA_place":"repository","month":"01"},{"_id":"21113","publication_status":"accepted","abstract":[{"text":"Causal discovery from i.i.d. observational data is known to be generally ill-posed. We demonstrate that if we have access to the distribution induced by a structural causal model, and additional data from (in the best case) only two environments that sufficiently differ in the noise statistics, the unique causal graph is identifiable. Notably, this is the first result in the literature that guarantees the entire causal graph recovery with a constant number of environments and arbitrary nonlinear mechanisms. Our only constraint is the Gaussianity of the noise terms; however, we propose potential ways to relax this requirement. Of interest on its own, we expand on the well-known duality between independent component analysis (ICA) and causal discovery; recent advancements have shown that nonlinear ICA can be solved from multiple environments, at least as many as the number of sources: we show that the same can be achieved for causal discovery while having access to much less auxiliary information.","lang":"eng"}],"arxiv":1,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.13583"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"02","OA_place":"publisher","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["000"],"year":"2026","title":"On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publication":"The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations","date_published":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:15:11Z","conference":{"start_date":"2026-04-23","end_date":"2026-04-27","location":"Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","name":"ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations"},"citation":{"mla":"Montagna, Francesco. “On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with Multiple Environments.” The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations, OpenReview.","short":"F. Montagna, in:, The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations, OpenReview, n.d.","chicago":"Montagna, Francesco. “On the Identifiability of Causal Graphs with Multiple Environments.” In The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. OpenReview, n.d.","apa":"Montagna, F. (n.d.). On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments. In The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: OpenReview.","ieee":"F. Montagna, “On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments,” in The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","ama":"Montagna F. On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments. In: The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. OpenReview.","ista":"Montagna F. On the identifiability of causal graphs with multiple environments. The 14th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_type":"gold","type":"conference","author":[{"full_name":"Montagna, Francesco","first_name":"Francesco","id":"353afc8e-19f4-11f0-9db9-811f1723c83f","last_name":"Montagna"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2510.13583"]},"publisher":"OpenReview","corr_author":"1","date_created":"2026-01-30T08:16:25Z","department":[{"_id":"FrLo"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","day":"11"},{"pmid":1,"publication_status":"published","_id":"21115","PlanS_conform":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","abstract":[{"text":"Quantifying cell morphology is central to understanding cellular regulation, fate, and heterogeneity, yet conventional image-based analyses often struggle with diverse or irregular shapes. We present a computational framework that uses topological data analysis to characterise and compare single-cell morphologies from fluorescence microscopy. Each cell is represented by its contour together with the position of its nucleus, from which we construct a filtration based on a radial distance function and derive a persistence diagram encoding the shape’s topological evolution. The similarity between two cells is quantified using the 2-Wasserstein distance between their diagrams, yielding a shape distance we call the PH distance. We apply this method to two representative experimental systems—primary human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and HeLa cells—and show that PH distances enable the detection of outliers in those systems, the identification of sub-populations, and the quantification of shape heterogeneity. We benchmark PH against three established contour-based distances (aspect ratio, Fourier descriptors, and elastic shape analysis) and show that PH offers better separation between cell types and greater robustness when clustering heterogeneous populations. Together, these results demonstrate that persistent-homology-based signatures provide a principled and sensitive approach for analysing cell morphology in settings where traditional geometric or image-based descriptors are insufficient.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890","scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"publisher","month":"01","acknowledgement":"We thank Stephan Huckemann, Katharine Turner, Benjamin Eltzner, Stephan Tillmann, Fariza Rashid, Vanessa Robins, and Lamiae Azizi for many useful discussions at various stages of this project. FR and PY gratefully acknowledge Matthias Weiss (Experimental Physics I, University of Bayreuth, Germany) for granting access to cell culture and laboratories, as well as funding consumables and the fruitful discussion that contributed to this work. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"file":[{"checksum":"3899d929ee9be0453c95524e49992d72","file_name":"2026_PloSCompBio_Bleile.pdf","date_created":"2026-02-10T07:13:06Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":8908746,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"21204","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-10T07:13:06Z"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["000"],"year":"2026","volume":22,"title":"Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population","publication":"PLoS Computational Biology","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_published":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-02-10T07:13:06Z","quality_controlled":"1","DOAJ_listed":"1","citation":{"mla":"Bokor Bleile, Yossi, et al. “Persistence Diagrams as Morphological Signatures of Cells: A Method to Measure and Compare Cells within a Population.” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 22, e1013890, Public Library of Science, 2026, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890.","short":"Y. Bokor Bleile, P. Yadav, P. Koehl, F. Rehfeldt, PLoS Computational Biology 22 (2026).","chicago":"Bokor Bleile, Yossi, Pooja Yadav, Patrice Koehl, and Florian Rehfeldt. “Persistence Diagrams as Morphological Signatures of Cells: A Method to Measure and Compare Cells within a Population.” PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890.","apa":"Bokor Bleile, Y., Yadav, P., Koehl, P., & Rehfeldt, F. (2026). Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population. PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890","ama":"Bokor Bleile Y, Yadav P, Koehl P, Rehfeldt F. Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population. PLoS Computational Biology. 2026;22. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013890","ista":"Bokor Bleile Y, Yadav P, Koehl P, Rehfeldt F. 2026. Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population. PLoS Computational Biology. 22, e1013890.","ieee":"Y. Bokor Bleile, P. Yadav, P. Koehl, and F. Rehfeldt, “Persistence diagrams as morphological signatures of cells: A method to measure and compare cells within a population,” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 22. Public Library of Science, 2026."},"date_updated":"2026-06-11T11:51:13Z","intvolume":" 22","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"OA_type":"gold","type":"journal_article","author":[{"first_name":"Yossi","last_name":"Bleile","id":"920a7385-7995-11ef-9bfd-8c434cd8f3c2","full_name":"Bleile, Yossi","orcid":"0000-0002-4861-9174"},{"full_name":"Yadav, Pooja","first_name":"Pooja","last_name":"Yadav"},{"first_name":"Patrice","last_name":"Koehl","full_name":"Koehl, Patrice"},{"full_name":"Rehfeldt, Florian","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Rehfeldt"}],"publisher":"Public Library of Science","article_type":"original","external_id":{"pmid":["41604421"]},"corr_author":"1","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"date_created":"2026-01-30T10:36:32Z","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1553-7358"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/yossibokorbleile/correa"}]},"article_number":"e1013890","day":"28"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2026","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-1253-6297","full_name":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra","id":"02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f","last_name":"Layana Franco","first_name":"Lorena Alexandra"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9752-7380","full_name":"Toups, Melissa A","id":"4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Toups","first_name":"Melissa A"},{"full_name":"Vicoso, Beatriz","orcid":"0000-0002-4579-8306","id":"49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Vicoso","first_name":"Beatriz"}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","file":[{"creator":"llayanaf","content_type":"text/plain","success":1,"file_id":"21117","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:24Z","file_name":"README.txt","checksum":"0b79be6229f2ad9ac117ef00fc4f5c0e","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:24Z","file_size":1201,"access_level":"open_access"},{"date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:36Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"21118","creator":"llayanaf","success":1,"content_type":"application/zip","file_size":572403,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:36Z","checksum":"a3cda72e4177fa1e5d3f0f6a88f8a79b","file_name":"Supplementary_Tables.zip"},{"content_type":"application/zip","creator":"llayanaf","success":1,"file_id":"21119","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:48Z","file_name":"Supplementary_Datasets.zip","checksum":"efb5b64698d6ca9e7b675204f6fc1c29","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:48Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":19054553},{"file_size":4575,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-01-30T11:00:56Z","checksum":"254e050f648e9783ba8fe11adb3b49db","file_name":"Perl_scripts.zip","date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:56Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"21120","content_type":"application/zip","success":1,"creator":"llayanaf"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","day":"2","corr_author":"1","title":"Research Data for \"Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera\"","department":[{"_id":"BeVi"}],"date_created":"2026-01-30T11:04:14Z","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Sex-chromosome systems are highly variable across animals, but how they transition from one to another is not well understood. Diptera have undergone multiple sex-chromosome turnovers and expansions while maintaining their general chromosomal content, which makes them an ideal clade to study such transitions. We analyzed more than 100 dipteran whole-genome assemblies and identified 4 new lineages that underwent sex-chromosome turnover (in addition to the 5 previously reported). We find that the majority of turnovers happened in the group Schizophora, which tend to have fewer genes on Muller element F (the chromosome homologous to the ancestral insect X chromosome) than lower dipterans, a factor previously hypothesized to facilitate turnover. Most derived X chromosomes have higher GC content than autosomes, consistent with a high prevalence of male achiasmy in Diptera. In addition, an excess of gene movement out of the X is detected for most of these new X chromosomes, and many of these moved genes have high testis expression in Drosophila, suggesting that out-of-X gene movement contributes to the long-term demasculinization of X chromosomes."}],"citation":{"mla":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, et al. Research Data for “Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116.","short":"L.A. Layana Franco, M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, (2026).","apa":"Layana Franco, L. A., Toups, M. A., & Vicoso, B. (2026). Research Data for “Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116","chicago":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, Melissa A Toups, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Research Data for ‘Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116.","ama":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. Research Data for “Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera.” 2026. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116","ieee":"L. A. Layana Franco, M. A. Toups, and B. Vicoso, “Research Data for ‘Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","ista":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2026. Research Data for ‘Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116."},"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116","keyword":["Schizophora","sex chromosomes","sex-chromosome turnover","Diptera","genomic features","out-of-X movement."],"date_updated":"2026-02-12T12:58:00Z","date_published":"2026-01-02T00:00:00Z","_id":"21116","file_date_updated":"2026-01-30T11:00:56Z","type":"research_data","month":"01"},{"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publication":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs","title":"A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals","year":"2026","ddc":["000"],"has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"21225","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:40:29Z","file_name":"2026_CPP_Elbeheiry.pdf","checksum":"7df99991493e907d83a197151f378e3e","date_created":"2026-02-16T08:40:29Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":811872}],"oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions. This research is supported in part by generous awards from Android Security’s ASPIRE program and from Google Research. The third author is supported, in part, by ERC grant COCONUT (grant no. 101171349), funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.","month":"01","OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1145/3779031.3779110","abstract":[{"text":"Data structures based on trees and tree traversals are ubiquitous in computer systems. Many low-level programs, including some implementations of critical systems like page tables and the web browser DOM, rely on generic tree-traversal functions that traverse tree nodes in a pre-determined order, applying a client-provided operation to each visited node. Developing a general approach to specifying and verifying such traversals is tricky since the client-provided per-node operation can be stateful and may potentially depend on or modify the structure of the tree being traversed.\r\nIn this paper, we present a recipe for (semi-)automated verification of such generic, stateful tree traversals. Our recipe is (a) general: it applies to a range of tree traversals, in particular, pre-, post- and in-order depth-first traversals; (b) modular: parts of a traversal’s proof can be reused in verifying other similar traversals; (c) expressive: using the specification of a tree traversal, we can verify clients that use the traversal in a variety of different ways; and (d) automatable: many proof obligations can be discharged automatically.\r\nAt the heart of our recipe is a novel use of tree zippers to represent a logical abstraction of the tree traversal state, and zipper transitions as an abstraction of traversal steps. We realize our recipe in the RefinedC framework in Rocq, which allows us to verify a number of different tree traversals and their clients written in C.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"21133","publication_status":"published","page":"339-352","day":"08","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9798400723414"]},"date_created":"2026-02-01T23:01:43Z","department":[{"_id":"MiSa"}],"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","author":[{"full_name":"Elbeheiry, Laila","first_name":"Laila","last_name":"Elbeheiry"},{"first_name":"Michael Joachim","id":"510d3901-2a03-11ee-914d-d9ae9011f0a7","last_name":"Sammler","full_name":"Sammler, Michael Joachim"},{"first_name":"Robbert","last_name":"Krebbers","full_name":"Krebbers, Robbert"},{"full_name":"Dreyer, Derek","first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Dreyer"},{"full_name":"Garg, Deepak","first_name":"Deepak","last_name":"Garg"}],"OA_type":"gold","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:43:24Z","conference":{"location":"Rennes, France","name":"CPP: Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs","start_date":"2026-01-12","end_date":"2026-01-13"},"citation":{"short":"L. Elbeheiry, M.J. Sammler, R. Krebbers, D. Dreyer, D. Garg, in:, Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 339–352.","mla":"Elbeheiry, Laila, et al. “A Recipe for Modular Verification of Generic Tree Traversals.” Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 339–52, doi:10.1145/3779031.3779110.","apa":"Elbeheiry, L., Sammler, M. J., Krebbers, R., Dreyer, D., & Garg, D. (2026). A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs (pp. 339–352). Rennes, France: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3779031.3779110","chicago":"Elbeheiry, Laila, Michael Joachim Sammler, Robbert Krebbers, Derek Dreyer, and Deepak Garg. “A Recipe for Modular Verification of Generic Tree Traversals.” In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, 339–52. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1145/3779031.3779110.","ista":"Elbeheiry L, Sammler MJ, Krebbers R, Dreyer D, Garg D. 2026. A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals. Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs. CPP: Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, 339–352.","ama":"Elbeheiry L, Sammler MJ, Krebbers R, Dreyer D, Garg D. A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs. Association for Computing Machinery; 2026:339-352. doi:10.1145/3779031.3779110","ieee":"L. Elbeheiry, M. J. Sammler, R. Krebbers, D. Dreyer, and D. Garg, “A recipe for modular verification of generic tree traversals,” in Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, Rennes, France, 2026, pp. 339–352."},"quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:40:29Z","date_published":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z"},{"intvolume":" 15752","project":[{"grant_number":"F8509","name":"Security and Privacy by Design for Complex Systems","_id":"34a34d57-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a2688a8724e1"}],"type":"conference","OA_type":"green","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","citation":{"apa":"Baig, M. A., & Pietrzak, K. Z. (2026). On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains. In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (Vol. 15752, pp. 127–142). Miyakojima, Japan: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8","chicago":"Baig, Mirza Ahad, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “On the (in)Security of Proofs-of-Space Based Longest-Chain Blockchains.” In 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 15752:127–42. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8.","short":"M.A. Baig, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 127–142.","mla":"Baig, Mirza Ahad, and Krzysztof Z. Pietrzak. “On the (in)Security of Proofs-of-Space Based Longest-Chain Blockchains.” 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, vol. 15752, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 127–42, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8.","ieee":"M. A. Baig and K. Z. Pietrzak, “On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains,” in 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Miyakojima, Japan, 2026, vol. 15752, pp. 127–142.","ista":"Baig MA, Pietrzak KZ. 2026. On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains. 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, LNCS, vol. 15752, 127–142.","ama":"Baig MA, Pietrzak KZ. On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains. In: 29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Vol 15752. Springer Nature; 2026:127-142. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8"},"date_updated":"2026-04-15T08:45:18Z","conference":{"start_date":"2025-04-14","end_date":"2025-04-18","location":"Miyakojima, Japan","name":"FC: Financial Cryptography and Data Security"},"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"date_created":"2026-02-01T23:01:43Z","corr_author":"1","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"21651","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"}]},"day":"01","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032070340"]},"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"Springer Nature","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.14891"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Baig, Mirza Ahad","id":"3EDE6DE4-AA5A-11E9-986D-341CE6697425","last_name":"Baig","first_name":"Mirza Ahad"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z","last_name":"Pietrzak","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Krzysztof Z"}],"OA_place":"repository","month":"01","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/F85.","page":"127-142","publication_status":"published","_id":"21134","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-07035-7_8","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.14891"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Nakamoto consensus protocol underlying the Bitcoin blockchain uses proof of work as a voting mechanism. Honest miners who contribute hashing power towards securing the chain try to extend the longest chain they are aware of. Despite its simplicity, Nakamoto consensus achieves meaningful security guarantees assuming that at any point in time, a majority of the hashing power is controlled by honest parties. This also holds under “resource variability”, i.e., if the total hashing power varies greatly over time.\r\nProofs of space (PoSpace) have been suggested as a more sustainable replacement for proofs of work. Unfortunately, no construction of a “longest-chain” blockchain based on PoSpace, that is secure under dynamic availability, is known. In this work, we prove that without additional assumptions no such protocol exists. We exactly quantify this impossibility result by proving a bound on the length of the fork required for double spending as a function of the adversarial capabilities. This bound holds for any chain selection rule, and we also show a chain selection rule (albeit a very strange one) that almost matches this bound.\r\nThe Nakamoto consensus protocol underlying the Bitcoin blockchain uses proof of work as a voting mechanism. Honest miners who contribute hashing power towards securing the chain try to extend the longest chain they are aware of. Despite its simplicity, Nakamoto consensus achieves meaningful security guarantees assuming that at any point in time, a majority of the hashing power is controlled by honest parties. This also holds under “resource variability”, i.e., if the total hashing power varies greatly over time.\r\n\r\nProofs of space (PoSpace) have been suggested as a more sustainable replacement for proofs of work. Unfortunately, no construction of a “longest-chain” blockchain based on PoSpace, that is secure under dynamic availability, is known. In this work, we prove that without additional assumptions no such protocol exists. We exactly quantify this impossibility result by proving a bound on the length of the fork required for double spending as a function of the adversarial capabilities. This bound holds for any chain selection rule, and we also show a chain selection rule (albeit a very strange one) that almost matches this bound.\r\n\r\nConcretely, we consider a security game in which the honest parties at any point control 0 > 1\r\n times more space than the adversary. The adversary can change the honest space by a factor 1+- E with every block (dynamic availability), and “replotting” the space (which allows answering two challenges using the same space) takes as much time as p blocks.\r\nWe prove that no matter what chain selection rule is used, in this game the adversary can create a fork of length o^2 . p/E that will be picked as the winner by the chain selection rule.\r\nWe also provide an upper bound that matches the lower bound up to a factor o. There exists a chain selection rule (albeit a very strange one) which in the above game requires forks of length at least o . p/E\r\nOur results show the necessity of additional assumptions to create a secure PoSpace based longest-chain blockchain. The Chia network in addition to PoSpace uses a verifiable delay function. Our bounds show that an additional primitive like that is necessary."}],"arxiv":1,"title":"On the (in)security of Proofs-of-space based longest-chain blockchains","volume":15752,"publication":"29th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","oa_version":"Preprint","oa":1,"year":"2026"},{"OA_type":"green","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 16318","citation":{"short":"J. Troidl, Y. Liang, J. Beyer, M. Tavakoli, J.G. Danzl, M. Hadwiger, H. Pfister, J. Tompkin, in:, 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 257–267.","mla":"Troidl, Jakob, et al. “Niiv: Interactive Self-Supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction.” 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, vol. 16318, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 257–67, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26.","chicago":"Troidl, Jakob, Yiqing Liang, Johanna Beyer, Mojtaba Tavakoli, Johann G Danzl, Markus Hadwiger, Hanspeter Pfister, and James Tompkin. “Niiv: Interactive Self-Supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction.” In 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, 16318:257–67. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26.","apa":"Troidl, J., Liang, Y., Beyer, J., Tavakoli, M., Danzl, J. G., Hadwiger, M., … Tompkin, J. (2026). niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction. In 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 16318, pp. 257–267). Daejeon, South Korea: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26","ieee":"J. Troidl et al., “niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction,” in 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, Daejeon, South Korea, 2026, vol. 16318, pp. 257–267.","ista":"Troidl J, Liang Y, Beyer J, Tavakoli M, Danzl JG, Hadwiger M, Pfister H, Tompkin J. 2026. niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction. 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence. EMA4MICCAI: Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, LNCS, vol. 16318, 257–267.","ama":"Troidl J, Liang Y, Beyer J, et al. niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction. In: 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence. Vol 16318. Springer Nature; 2026:257-267. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26"},"date_updated":"2026-02-16T08:50:50Z","conference":{"start_date":"2025-09-23","end_date":"2025-09-23","location":"Daejeon, South Korea","name":"EMA4MICCAI: Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence"},"quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/jakobtroidl/niiv-miccai"}]},"day":"03","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032139603"]},"department":[{"_id":"JoDa"}],"date_created":"2026-02-01T23:01:44Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","author":[{"full_name":"Troidl, Jakob","last_name":"Troidl","first_name":"Jakob"},{"first_name":"Yiqing","last_name":"Liang","full_name":"Liang, Yiqing"},{"last_name":"Beyer","first_name":"Johanna","full_name":"Beyer, Johanna"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-7667-6854","full_name":"Tavakoli, Mojtaba","first_name":"Mojtaba","last_name":"Tavakoli","id":"3A0A06F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Danzl, Johann G","orcid":"0000-0001-8559-3973","id":"42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Danzl","first_name":"Johann G"},{"full_name":"Hadwiger, Markus","last_name":"Hadwiger","first_name":"Markus"},{"first_name":"Hanspeter","last_name":"Pfister","full_name":"Pfister, Hanspeter"},{"first_name":"James","last_name":"Tompkin","full_name":"Tompkin, James"}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by NIH grants 1U01NS132158 and R01HD104969. We thank the reviewers for their constructive feedback.","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"OA_place":"repository","month":"01","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26","scopus_import":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.07.611785","open_access":"1"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Three-dimensional (3D) microscopy data is often anisotropic with significantly lower resolution (up to 8x) along the z axis than along the xy axes. Computationally generating plausible isotropic resolution from anisotropic imaging data would benefit the visual analysis of large-scale volumes. This paper proposes niiv, a self-supervised method for isotropic reconstruction of 3D microscopy data that can quickly produce images at arbitrary output resolutions. The representation embeds a learned latent code within a neural field that describes the implicit higher-resolution isotropic image region. We use an attention-guided latent interpolation approach, which allows flexible information exchange over a local latent neighborhood. Under isotropic volume assumptions, we self-supervise this representation on low-/high-resolution lateral image pairs to reconstruct an isotropic volume from low-resolution axial images. We evaluate our method on simulated and real anisotropic electron (EM) and light microscopy (LM) data. Compared to diffusion-based baselines, niiv shows improved reconstruction quality (+1 dB PSNR) and is over three orders of magnitude faster (1,000x) to infer. Specifically, niiv reconstructs a 128^3 voxel volume in 2/10th of a second, renderable at varying (continuous) high resolutions for display. Our code is available at https://github.com/jakobtroidl/niiv-miccai."}],"page":"257-267","publication_status":"published","_id":"21135","publication":"1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence","title":"niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction","volume":16318,"year":"2026","oa_version":"Preprint","oa":1},{"day":"24","status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_sa.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-SA 4.0)","short":"CC BY-SA (4.0)"},"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"CaHe"},{"_id":"EdHa"}],"title":"Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading ","date_created":"2026-02-04T16:38:02Z","corr_author":"1","ec_funded":1,"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","file":[{"file_id":"21461","content_type":"application/zip","creator":"snaik","date_updated":"2026-03-16T11:51:10Z","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-03-16T11:51:10Z","title":"Cell git repository","file_name":"cells-main.zip","checksum":"5d1fda7e410f24c311fcf6bcf725698f","description":"Python3 library written in C++20 to integrate vertex models. Please read the readme at https://github.com/yketa/cells/blob/main/README.md for detailed instructions for installation and usage of the code in this repository. ","file_size":725916,"access_level":"open_access"},{"file_size":282168895,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-03-18T14:52:02Z","checksum":"ee350c8eaed99f3ca348c47c8b190d3c","file_name":"DevBranchDataRepo.zip","date_updated":"2026-03-18T14:52:02Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"21464","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","success":1,"creator":"snaik"},{"access_level":"open_access","file_size":2231,"file_name":"ReadMe.md","checksum":"1ecaf2c1a2ce8ff9c75a128cc02d0b8f","date_created":"2026-03-18T15:01:32Z","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-03-18T15:01:32Z","creator":"snaik","success":1,"content_type":"text/markdown","file_id":"21466"},{"file_size":1951210,"access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-03-18T15:12:57Z","file_name":"PaperSchematics.svg","checksum":"da9a4687e5144b61a64ca341f922046a","date_updated":"2026-03-18T15:12:57Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"21467","creator":"snaik","success":1,"content_type":"image/svg+xml"},{"checksum":"9ac1054b16c212c6f34d402dce2c80e0","file_name":"maxwell_sketch.tex","date_created":"2026-03-21T03:37:43Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":1897,"success":1,"content_type":"application/octet-stream","creator":"snaik","file_id":"21468","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-03-21T03:37:43Z"},{"file_id":"21495","creator":"snaik","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-03-24T07:21:43Z","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-03-24T07:21:43Z","file_name":"DataRepo.zip","checksum":"7c9ecf78e2593b3830d96fa94baa08df","file_size":749368723,"access_level":"open_access"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Naik, Suyash","orcid":"0000-0001-8421-5508","first_name":"Suyash","id":"2C0B105C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Naik"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"665385","_id":"2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"International IST Doctoral Program","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"name":"Keratins in epithelial tissue spreading","grant_number":"PAT 5044023","_id":"8f060199-16d5-11f0-9cad-f3253b266c46"},{"grant_number":"W1250-B20","_id":"252C3B08-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Nano-Analytics of Cellular Systems","call_identifier":"FWF"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank all members of the Heisenberg, Henkes, and Hannezo groups for their support. We are also grateful to the Imaging and Optics, Scientific Computing, Life Science Support, and Cryo-Electron Microscopy facilities at ISTA for their technical assistance and support. Numerical simulations were performed using the computational resources from Lorentz Institute and the Academic Leiden Interdisciplinary Cluster Environment (ALICE) provided by Leiden University, and from PMMH provided by Sorbonne Université. S.N has received funding from European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 665385). This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under projects PAT5044023 and W1250 awarded to C.-P.H.","type":"research_data","OA_place":"repository","month":"3","citation":{"ista":"Naik S. 2026. Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading , Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137.","ieee":"S. Naik, “Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","ama":"Naik S. Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading . 2026. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137","mla":"Naik, Suyash. Data Associated with Keratins Coordinate Tissue Spreading . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137.","short":"S. Naik, (2026).","apa":"Naik, S. (2026). Data associated with Keratins coordinate tissue spreading . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137","chicago":"Naik, Suyash. “Data Associated with Keratins Coordinate Tissue Spreading .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137."},"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21137","date_updated":"2026-06-10T09:44:10Z","contributor":[{"last_name":"Keta","contributor_type":"researcher","first_name":"Yann-Edwin"},{"first_name":"Silke ","contributor_type":"supervisor","last_name":"Henkes"},{"id":"39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Heisenberg","contributor_type":"supervisor","first_name":"Carl-Philipp J","orcid":"0000-0002-0912-4566"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-6005-1561","first_name":"Edouard B","contributor_type":"supervisor","last_name":"Hannezo","id":"3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-03-24T07:21:43Z","_id":"21137","date_published":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z"},{"oa_version":"Preprint","oa":1,"year":"2026","title":"Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems","publication":"Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","publication_status":"published","page":"4023-4042","_id":"21140","doi":"10.1137/1.9781611978971.148","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.20314"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We consider several problems related to packing forests in graphs. The first one is to find k edge-disjoint forests in a directed graph G of maximal size such that the indegree of each vertex in these forests is at most k. We describe a min-max characterization for this problem and show that it can be solved in almost linear time for fixed k, extending the algorithm of [Gabow, 1995]. Specifically, the complexity is O(kδm log n), where n, m are the number of vertices and edges in G respectively, and δ = max{1, k − kG}, where kG is the edge connectivity of the graph. Using our solution to this problem, we improve complexities for two existing applications:(1) k-forest problem: find k forests in an undirected graph G maximizing the number of edges in their union. We show how to solve this problem in O(k3 min{kn, m} log2 n + k · MAXFLOW(m, m) log n) time, breaking the Ok(n3/2) complexity barrier of previously known approaches.(2) Directed edge-connectivity augmentation problem: find a smallest set of directed edges whose addition to the given directed graph makes it strongly k-connected. We improve the deterministic complexity for this problem from O(kδ(m + δn) log n) [Gabow, STOC 1994] to O(kδm log n). A similar approach with the same complexity also works for the undirected version of the problem.","lang":"eng"}],"arxiv":1,"OA_place":"repository","month":"01","publisher":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics","external_id":{"arxiv":["2409.20314"]},"author":[{"id":"b25f2ab2-1fed-11ee-8599-fe02d211784f","last_name":"Arkhipov","first_name":"Pavel","full_name":"Arkhipov, Pavel"},{"first_name":"Vladimir","id":"3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Kolmogorov","full_name":"Kolmogorov, Vladimir"}],"department":[{"_id":"VlKo"}],"date_created":"2026-02-05T10:51:34Z","corr_author":"1","day":"07","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9781611978971"]},"quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","citation":{"short":"P. Arkhipov, V. Kolmogorov, in:, Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 4023–4042.","mla":"Arkhipov, Pavel, and Vladimir Kolmogorov. “Faster Algorithms for Packing Forests in Graphs and Related Problems.” Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 4023–42, doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.148.","apa":"Arkhipov, P., & Kolmogorov, V. (2026). Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems. In Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 4023–4042). Vancouver, Canada: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.148","chicago":"Arkhipov, Pavel, and Vladimir Kolmogorov. “Faster Algorithms for Packing Forests in Graphs and Related Problems.” In Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 4023–42. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.148.","ieee":"P. Arkhipov and V. Kolmogorov, “Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems,” in Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Vancouver, Canada, 2026, pp. 4023–4042.","ista":"Arkhipov P, Kolmogorov V. 2026. Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems. Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 4023–4042.","ama":"Arkhipov P, Kolmogorov V. Faster algorithms for packing forests in graphs and related problems. In: Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2026:4023-4042. doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.148"},"conference":{"location":"Vancouver, Canada","name":"SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms","start_date":"2026-01-11","end_date":"2026-01-14"},"date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:18:33Z","OA_type":"green","type":"conference","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"publisher":"American Physical Society","article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.16393"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Hrast, Mateja","last_name":"Hrast","id":"48dbb294-2a9c-11ef-905d-f56be71f0e5d","first_name":"Mateja"},{"last_name":"Koutentakis","id":"d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95","first_name":"Georgios","full_name":"Koutentakis, Georgios"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-4074-2570","full_name":"Maslov, Mikhail","id":"2E65BB0E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Maslov","first_name":"Mikhail"},{"first_name":"Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Lemeshko","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802","full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail"}],"article_number":"053204","day":"05","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0031-9007"],"eissn":["1079-7114"]},"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"date_created":"2026-02-06T10:53:17Z","corr_author":"1","citation":{"short":"M. Hrast, G. Koutentakis, M. Maslov, M. Lemeshko, Physical Review Letters 136 (2026).","mla":"Hrast, Mateja, et al. “Bottom-up Analysis of Rovibrational Helical Dichroism.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 136, no. 5, 053204, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/fkf1-1jml.","chicago":"Hrast, Mateja, Georgios Koutentakis, Mikhail Maslov, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Bottom-up Analysis of Rovibrational Helical Dichroism.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/fkf1-1jml.","apa":"Hrast, M., Koutentakis, G., Maslov, M., & Lemeshko, M. (2026). Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/fkf1-1jml","ista":"Hrast M, Koutentakis G, Maslov M, Lemeshko M. 2026. Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism. Physical Review Letters. 136(5), 053204.","ieee":"M. Hrast, G. Koutentakis, M. Maslov, and M. Lemeshko, “Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 136, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026.","ama":"Hrast M, Koutentakis G, Maslov M, Lemeshko M. Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism. Physical Review Letters. 2026;136(5). doi:10.1103/fkf1-1jml"},"date_updated":"2026-02-10T11:30:37Z","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-10T11:25:46Z","date_published":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"hybrid","project":[{"grant_number":"F100403","name":"Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions","_id":"7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3"}],"type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 136","ddc":["530"],"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"checksum":"805c929fff9fd4d0e733293eaace67b8","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Hrast.pdf","date_created":"2026-02-10T11:25:46Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":511312,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"21210","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-10T11:25:46Z"}],"oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publication":"Physical Review Letters","title":"Bottom-up analysis of rovibrational helical dichroism","volume":136,"doi":"10.1103/fkf1-1jml","scopus_import":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","PlanS_conform":"1","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"We present a general theoretical framework for helical dichroism (HD), establishing an explicit link between chiral resolution and orbital angular momentum (OAM) exchange in light–matter interaction. Tracing microscopic mechanisms of the OAM transfer, we derive rotational selection rules, which establish that HD emerges only from the spin–orbit coupling of light, even for beams without the far-field OAM. Our findings refine the conditions for observing HD, provide a tool to re-examine the outcome of prior experiments, and guide future designs for chiral sensing with structured light.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","_id":"21149","issue":"5","acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/F1004].","OA_place":"publisher","month":"02"},{"publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original","external_id":{"pmid":["41455723"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Yang","first_name":"Pengfang","full_name":"Yang, Pengfang"},{"full_name":"Liu, Yangyang","first_name":"Yangyang","last_name":"Liu"},{"full_name":"Dong, Qi","last_name":"Dong","first_name":"Qi"},{"last_name":"Miao","first_name":"Yuting","full_name":"Miao, Yuting"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Jianlong","full_name":"Zhang, Jianlong"},{"full_name":"Xu, Shujuan","first_name":"Shujuan","last_name":"Xu","id":"9724dd9d-f591-11ee-bd51-e97ed0652286"},{"full_name":"Zhao, Hong","first_name":"Hong","last_name":"Zhao"},{"first_name":"Yuda","last_name":"Niu","full_name":"Niu, Yuda"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Xueyong","full_name":"Zhang, Xueyong"},{"full_name":"Xu, Yunyuan","last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Yunyuan"},{"last_name":"Guo","first_name":"Zifeng","full_name":"Guo, Zifeng"},{"last_name":"Xing","first_name":"Lijing","full_name":"Xing, Lijing"},{"full_name":"Chong, Kang","last_name":"Chong","first_name":"Kang"}],"article_number":"999","day":"27","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","department":[{"_id":"XiFe"}],"date_created":"2026-02-08T23:02:48Z","citation":{"ama":"Yang P, Liu Y, Dong Q, et al. O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering. Nature Communications. 2026;17. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0","ieee":"P. Yang et al., “O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering,” Nature Communications, vol. 17. Springer Nature, 2026.","ista":"Yang P, Liu Y, Dong Q, Miao Y, Zhang J, Xu S, Zhao H, Niu Y, Zhang X, Xu Y, Guo Z, Xing L, Chong K. 2026. O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering. Nature Communications. 17, 999.","apa":"Yang, P., Liu, Y., Dong, Q., Miao, Y., Zhang, J., Xu, S., … Chong, K. (2026). O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0","chicago":"Yang, Pengfang, Yangyang Liu, Qi Dong, Yuting Miao, Jianlong Zhang, Shujuan Xu, Hong Zhao, et al. “O-GlcNAc and Phosphorylation Modifications on HtL1/FBA10 Regulate Wheat Vernalization for Flowering.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0.","mla":"Yang, Pengfang, et al. “O-GlcNAc and Phosphorylation Modifications on HtL1/FBA10 Regulate Wheat Vernalization for Flowering.” Nature Communications, vol. 17, 999, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0.","short":"P. Yang, Y. Liu, Q. Dong, Y. Miao, J. Zhang, S. Xu, H. Zhao, Y. Niu, X. Zhang, Y. Xu, Z. Guo, L. Xing, K. Chong, Nature Communications 17 (2026)."},"date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:34:24Z","quality_controlled":"1","DOAJ_listed":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:33:14Z","date_published":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","OA_type":"gold","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 17","ddc":["580"],"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-12T14:33:14Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"21223","file_size":4685882,"access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2026_NatureComm_Yang.pdf","checksum":"9ae170ec70ba1ab56b6f1ffe67d1de7f","date_created":"2026-02-12T14:33:14Z"}],"oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","publication":"Nature Communications","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"volume":17,"title":"O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation modifications on HtL1/FBA10 regulate wheat vernalization for flowering","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-67734-0","scopus_import":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","abstract":[{"text":"Vernalization-regulated flowering is vital for wheat yield and geographical distribution, and the diversity of flowering time genes is essential for the breeding of climate-resilient varieties. Sugars have long been recognized in regulating flowering; however, the intrinsic connection between carbohydrate metabolism and vernalization response remains largely unexplored. Here, we identify a fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA) encoding gene, HtL1/FBA10, as a modulator of heading time variation based on a genome-wide association study utilizing wheat core germplasm collections. Evolutionary analysis shows a decrease in the proportion of haplotype-2 of HtL1, which is linked to delayed flowering, in Chinese and American wheat varieties compared to landraces. Vernalization reduces HtL1/FBA10 phosphorylation levels and increases its O-GlcNAcylation, which in turn enhances its enzymatic activity and facilitates VERNALIZATION 1 (VRN1) transcription by regulating histone acetylation at the VRN1 locus. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into the interplay between glucose metabolism and the epigenetic regulation of vernalization in winter wheat.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","pmid":1,"_id":"21158","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Basic Science Center Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32388201) to K.C and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970331) to L.X. We thank Dr. Zhuang Lu, Dr. Bin Han and Ms. Jingquan Li (Plant Science Facility of the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for their technical assistance in LC-MS/MS assay, small molecule compound analysis and the subcellular localization assay, respectively. We thank Dr. Wei Luo and Dr. Dongfeng Liu for helpful discussions.","OA_place":"publisher","month":"01"},{"OA_place":"publisher","month":"02","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank the referees for a number of helpful comments and suggestions, which have substantially improved the paper. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","publication_status":"published","_id":"21159","doi":"10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8","scopus_import":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"One of the foundational theorems of extremal graph theory is Dirac’s theorem, which\r\nsays that if an n-vertex graph G has minimum degree at least n/2, then G has a\r\nHamilton cycle, and therefore a perfect matching (if n is even). Later work by Sárközy,\r\nSelkow and Szemerédi showed that in fact Dirac graphs have many Hamilton cycles\r\nand perfect matchings, culminating in a result of Cuckler and Kahn that gives a precise\r\ndescription of the numbers of Hamilton cycles and perfect matchings in a Dirac graph\r\nG (in terms of an entropy-like parameter of G). In this paper we extend Cuckler\r\nand Kahn’s result to perfect matchings in hypergraphs. For positive integers d < k,\r\nand for n divisible by k, let md (k, n) be the minimum d-degree that ensures the\r\nexistence of a perfect matching in an n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph. In general, it is\r\nan open question to determine (even asymptotically) the values of md (k, n), but we are\r\nnonetheless able to prove an analogue of the Cuckler–Kahn theorem, showing that if\r\nan n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph G has minimum d-degree at least (1+γ )md (k, n)\r\n(for any constantγ > 0), then the number of perfect matchings in G is controlled by\r\nan entropy-like parameter of G. This strengthens cruder estimates arising from work\r\nof Kang–Kelly–Kühn–Osthus–Pfenninger and Pham–Sah–Sawhney–Simkin."}],"volume":46,"title":"Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publication":"Combinatorica","file":[{"file_name":"2026_Combinatorica_Kwan.pdf","checksum":"47b0031d90b0e6b9a843f422a1486089","date_created":"2026-02-16T09:52:38Z","file_size":539646,"access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"21228","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:52:38Z"}],"oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","ddc":["510"],"year":"2026","has_accepted_license":"1","intvolume":" 46","type":"journal_article","OA_type":"hybrid","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:52:38Z","quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","citation":{"apa":"Kwan, M. A., Safavi Hemami, R., & Wang, Y. (2026). Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs. Combinatorica. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8","chicago":"Kwan, Matthew Alan, Roodabeh Safavi Hemami, and Yiting Wang. “Counting Perfect Matchings in Dirac Hypergraphs.” Combinatorica. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8.","mla":"Kwan, Matthew Alan, et al. “Counting Perfect Matchings in Dirac Hypergraphs.” Combinatorica, vol. 46, 5, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8.","short":"M.A. Kwan, R. Safavi Hemami, Y. Wang, Combinatorica 46 (2026).","ama":"Kwan MA, Safavi Hemami R, Wang Y. Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs. Combinatorica. 2026;46. doi:10.1007/s00493-025-00194-8","ieee":"M. A. Kwan, R. Safavi Hemami, and Y. Wang, “Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs,” Combinatorica, vol. 46. Springer Nature, 2026.","ista":"Kwan MA, Safavi Hemami R, Wang Y. 2026. Counting perfect matchings in Dirac hypergraphs. Combinatorica. 46, 5."},"date_updated":"2026-02-16T09:55:17Z","department":[{"_id":"MaKw"},{"_id":"MoHe"}],"date_created":"2026-02-08T23:02:49Z","corr_author":"1","article_number":"5","day":"01","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0209-9683"],"eissn":["1439-6912"]},"article_type":"original","publisher":"Springer Nature","external_id":{"arxiv":["2408.09589"]},"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-4003-7567","full_name":"Kwan, Matthew Alan","first_name":"Matthew Alan","last_name":"Kwan","id":"5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3"},{"id":"72ed2640-8972-11ed-ae7b-f9c81ec75154","last_name":"Safavi Hemami","first_name":"Roodabeh","full_name":"Safavi Hemami, Roodabeh"},{"id":"1917d194-076e-11ed-97cd-837255f88785","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Yiting","full_name":"Wang, Yiting","orcid":"0000-0002-2856-767X"}]},{"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"title":"Research data for \"Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2\"","has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2026","ddc":["530"],"oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"file":[{"date_created":"2026-02-19T07:38:15Z","checksum":"53157d908fba663275c2b8dc6ee84fdb","file_name":"README.txt","access_level":"open_access","file_size":1347,"file_id":"21332","success":1,"content_type":"text/plain","creator":"kmodic","date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:38:15Z","relation":"main_file"},{"checksum":"b2c8ca5620ee9c181a42082068d3d73c","file_name":"processed_data_bc_plane_Fig2d.zip","date_created":"2026-02-19T07:39:03Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":534853,"success":1,"content_type":"application/zip","creator":"kmodic","file_id":"21333","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:39:03Z"},{"content_type":"application/zip","creator":"kmodic","success":1,"file_id":"21334","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:39:07Z","file_name":"processed_data_ac_plane_Fig2c.zip","checksum":"976bf113da4b1133313f0b292e71289f","date_created":"2026-02-19T07:39:07Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":427144}],"acknowledgement":"Thanks to Salvatore Bagiante, Evgeniia Volobueva, Lubuna Shafeek, Ali Bangura and Zoltan Kollo.","OA_place":"repository","month":"02","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"UTe2 exhibits the remarkable phenomenon of re-entrant superconductivity, whereby the zero-resistance state reappears above 40 tesla after being suppressed with a field of around 10 tesla. One potential pairing mechanism, invoked in the related re-entrant superconductors UCoGe and URhGe, involves transverse fluctuations of a ferromagnetic order parameter. However, the requisite ferromagnetic order - present in both UCoGe and URhGe - is absent in UTe2, and magnetization measurements show no sign of strong fluctuations. Here, we measure the magnetotropic susceptibility of UTe2 across two field-angle planes. This quantity is sensitive to the magnetic susceptibility in a direction transverse to the applied magnetic field - a quantity that is not accessed in conventional magnetization measurements. We observe a very large decrease in the magnetotropic susceptibility over a broad range of field orientations, indicating a large increase in the transverse magnetic susceptibility. The three superconducting phases of UTe2, including the high-field re-entrant phase, surround this region of enhanced susceptibility in the field-angle phase diagram. The strongest transverse susceptibility is found near the critical end point of the high-field metamagnetic transition, suggesting that quantum critical fluctuations of a field-induced magnetic order parameter may be responsible for the large transverse susceptibility, and may provide a pairing mechanism for field-induced superconductivity in UTe2."}],"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174","keyword":["transverse magnetic susceptibility","magnetotropic","superconductivity","magnetic fluctuations"],"contributor":[{"first_name":"Valeska","contributor_type":"project_member","last_name":"Zambra","id":"467ed36b-dc96-11ea-b7c8-b043a380b282","orcid":"0000-0002-8806-5719"}],"_id":"21174","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"Yes","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"21845","relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public"}],"link":[{"relation":"preprint","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.08984"}]},"day":"19","corr_author":"1","department":[{"_id":"KiMo"}],"date_created":"2026-02-09T12:04:20Z","author":[{"full_name":"Modic, Kimberly A","orcid":"0000-0001-9760-3147","first_name":"Kimberly A","id":"13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425","last_name":"Modic"}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","type":"research_data","OA_type":"free access","project":[{"name":"Gaining leverage with spin liquids and superconductors","grant_number":"101078696","_id":"bd968c70-d553-11ed-ba76-cde40b0aba64"}],"citation":{"mla":"Modic, Kimberly A. Research Data for “Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations at the Edge of Re-Entrant Superconductivity in UTe2.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174.","short":"K.A. Modic, (2026).","chicago":"Modic, Kimberly A. “Research Data for ‘Giant Transverse Magnetic Fluctuations at the Edge of Re-Entrant Superconductivity in UTe2.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174.","apa":"Modic, K. A. (2026). Research data for “Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174","ista":"Modic KA. 2026. Research data for ‘Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174.","ama":"Modic KA. Research data for “Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.” 2026. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-21174","ieee":"K. A. Modic, “Research data for ‘Giant transverse magnetic fluctuations at the edge of re-entrant superconductivity in UTe2.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026."},"date_updated":"2026-05-11T06:35:59Z","date_published":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2026-02-19T07:39:07Z"}]