[{"citation":{"mla":"Friml, Jiří. “Role of CAMP in TIR1/AFB Auxin Signaling: Open Issues.” Trends in Plant Science, vol. 31, no. 2, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 136–38, doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018.","apa":"Friml, J. (2026). Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues. Trends in Plant Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018","ieee":"J. Friml, “Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues,” Trends in Plant Science, vol. 31, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 136–138, 2026.","ista":"Friml J. 2026. Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues. Trends in Plant Science. 31(2), 136–138.","chicago":"Friml, Jiří. “Role of CAMP in TIR1/AFB Auxin Signaling: Open Issues.” Trends in Plant Science. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018.","short":"J. Friml, Trends in Plant Science 31 (2026) 136–138.","ama":"Friml J. Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues. Trends in Plant Science. 2026;31(2):136-138. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018"},"publication":"Trends in Plant Science","das_tickbox":"0","date_created":"2025-12-02T16:29:22Z","acknowledgement":"I apologize to colleagues whose relevant work I was unable to cite due to space limitations. This work was funded by the European Union (ERC, CYNIPS, 101142681) and Austrian Science Fund (FWF; 37051-B). I thank Drs Huihuang Chen, Yuanrong Pei, Jason Reed, Linlin Qi, and Dolf Weijers for inspiration and critical input.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Elsevier","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1360-1385"],"eissn":["1878-4372"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","project":[{"grant_number":"101142681","_id":"8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739","name":"Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants"},{"_id":"7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6","name":"Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors","grant_number":"P37051"}],"day":"01","external_id":{"pmid":["41249070"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-07-27T08:27:07Z","date_published":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Jiří","full_name":"Friml, Jiří","last_name":"Friml","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"article_type":"review","OA_place":"publisher","doi":"10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.018","PlanS_conform":"1","month":"02","corr_author":"1","ddc":["580"],"oa":1,"department":[{"_id":"JiFr"}],"type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"The canonical mechanism by which the phytohormone auxin regulates transcription has been one of the cornerstones of plant signaling. The recent unexpected discovery of cyclic AMP (cAMP) as a second messenger in this pathway has revised its foundations while leaving many open questions and gaps in our understanding; these will be discussed in this forum article.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Role of cAMP in TIR1/AFB auxin signaling: Open issues","_id":"20725","quality_controlled":"1","page":"136-138","OA_type":"hybrid","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","researchdata_availability":"no","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T08:26:40Z","pmid":1,"issue":"2","volume":31,"has_accepted_license":"1","intvolume":" 31","status":"public","file":[{"success":1,"checksum":"e60e903fb4b3e917dba763976ec652cd","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"22413","file_size":432792,"date_updated":"2026-07-27T08:26:40Z","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2026-07-27T08:26:40Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2026_TrendsPlantScience_Friml.pdf","relation":"main_file"}],"year":"2026","supplementarymaterial":"no"},{"year":"2026","supplementarymaterial":"yes","status":"public","intvolume":" 61","issue":"1","volume":61,"researchdata_availability":"upon request","pmid":1,"OA_type":"closed access","article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"20636","quality_controlled":"1","page":"73-84","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"The versatile and pivotal roles of the phytohormone auxin in regulating plant growth and development are typically linked to its directional transport, relying on the polarized PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin exporters at the plasma membrane (PM). For decades, auxin has been proposed to promote PIN polarization, generating self-regulatory feedback mediating much of plant development, but mechanistic insight into this regulation is lacking. Here, we uncover an auxin-induced protein complex at the PM, containing auxin co-receptors transmembrane kinases (TMKs) and PIN1 auxin exporter, as the core machinery that underlies this feedback regulation. Auxin promotes PIN1 phosphorylation by TMKs, modulating PIN1 polarization and transport activity. We also provide evidence that PIN1-exported extracellular auxin is crucial for TMK activation and cell elongation, thus forming the simplest two-element self-regulatory feedback circuit. Thus, these findings offer direct mechanistic insights into a potential self-organizing circuit for auxin signaling and transport to ensure proper plant development in Arabidopsis.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"TMK-PIN1 drives a short self-organizing circuit for auxin export and signaling in Arabidopsis","department":[{"_id":"JiFr"}],"article_type":"original","doi":"10.1016/j.devcel.2025.09.009","month":"01","author":[{"first_name":"R","full_name":"Huang, R","last_name":"Huang"},{"full_name":"Wang, J","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"J"},{"last_name":"Chang","full_name":"Chang, M","first_name":"M"},{"first_name":"W","last_name":"Tang","full_name":"Tang, W"},{"first_name":"Y","full_name":"Yu, Y","last_name":"Yu"},{"first_name":"Y","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Y"},{"full_name":"Peng, Y","last_name":"Peng","first_name":"Y"},{"full_name":"Wang, Y","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Y"},{"last_name":"Guo","full_name":"Guo, Y","first_name":"Y"},{"full_name":"Lu, T","last_name":"Lu","first_name":"T"},{"last_name":"Cao","full_name":"Cao, Y","first_name":"Y"},{"first_name":"Y","full_name":"Zhou, Y","last_name":"Zhou"},{"first_name":"Q","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Q"},{"last_name":"Huang","full_name":"Huang, Y","first_name":"Y"},{"full_name":"Wu, A","last_name":"Wu","first_name":"A"},{"first_name":"L","full_name":"Ren, L","last_name":"Ren"},{"first_name":"Michelle C","last_name":"Gallei","full_name":"Gallei, Michelle C","orcid":"0000-0003-1286-7368","id":"35A03822-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Dong, J","last_name":"Dong","first_name":"J"},{"full_name":"Chen, H","last_name":"Chen","first_name":"H"},{"first_name":"J","full_name":"He, J","last_name":"He"},{"last_name":"Wen","full_name":"Wen, M","first_name":"M"},{"first_name":"Jiří","full_name":"Friml, Jiří","last_name":"Friml","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"L","last_name":"Sun","full_name":"Sun, L"},{"full_name":"Xiong, Y","last_name":"Xiong","first_name":"Y"},{"full_name":"Yang, Z","last_name":"Yang","first_name":"Z"},{"first_name":"T","last_name":"Xu","full_name":"Xu, T"}],"oa_version":"None","date_updated":"2026-07-27T08:02:04Z","date_published":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"pmid":["41043435"]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1534-5807"],"eissn":["1878-1551"]},"scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"14","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Elsevier","publication":"Developmental Cell","date_created":"2025-11-12T10:03:39Z","das_tickbox":"1","acknowledgement":"We thank Lukáš Fiedler for helping with the writing. This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFA0913500) to T.X., R.H., Y.Y., Y.X., and M.W. and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants to T.X. (32130010), Z.Y. (3241101698), and R.H. (32070309 and 32470276) and startup funds from the Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and the Shanghai Plant Stress Biology Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences to T.X.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","dataavailabilitystatement":"Plasmids and genetic materials generated in this study will be made available upon request from the lead contact.The mass spectrometry data reported in this work have been deposited at the iProX database. Original western blot gel images have been deposited to Mendeley Data. The accession code and the DOI are listed in the key resources table.\r\nThis paper does not report original code. Any additional information required to reanalyze the data reported in this paper is available from the lead contact upon request.","citation":{"mla":"Huang, R., et al. “TMK-PIN1 Drives a Short Self-Organizing Circuit for Auxin Export and Signaling in Arabidopsis.” Developmental Cell, vol. 61, no. 1, Elsevier, 2026, pp. 73–84, doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2025.09.009.","short":"R. Huang, J. Wang, M. Chang, W. Tang, Y. Yu, Y. Zhang, Y. Peng, Y. Wang, Y. Guo, T. Lu, Y. Cao, Y. Zhou, Q. Zhang, Y. Huang, A. Wu, L. Ren, M.C. Gallei, J. Dong, H. Chen, J. He, M. Wen, J. Friml, L. Sun, Y. Xiong, Z. Yang, T. Xu, Developmental Cell 61 (2026) 73–84.","chicago":"Huang, R, J Wang, M Chang, W Tang, Y Yu, Y Zhang, Y Peng, et al. “TMK-PIN1 Drives a Short Self-Organizing Circuit for Auxin Export and Signaling in Arabidopsis.” Developmental Cell. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.09.009.","ista":"Huang R, Wang J, Chang M, Tang W, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Peng Y, Wang Y, Guo Y, Lu T, Cao Y, Zhou Y, Zhang Q, Huang Y, Wu A, Ren L, Gallei MC, Dong J, Chen H, He J, Wen M, Friml J, Sun L, Xiong Y, Yang Z, Xu T. 2026. TMK-PIN1 drives a short self-organizing circuit for auxin export and signaling in Arabidopsis. Developmental Cell. 61(1), 73–84.","ama":"Huang R, Wang J, Chang M, et al. TMK-PIN1 drives a short self-organizing circuit for auxin export and signaling in Arabidopsis. Developmental Cell. 2026;61(1):73-84. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2025.09.009","ieee":"R. Huang et al., “TMK-PIN1 drives a short self-organizing circuit for auxin export and signaling in Arabidopsis,” Developmental Cell, vol. 61, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 73–84, 2026.","apa":"Huang, R., Wang, J., Chang, M., Tang, W., Yu, Y., Zhang, Y., … Xu, T. (2026). TMK-PIN1 drives a short self-organizing circuit for auxin export and signaling in Arabidopsis. Developmental Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.09.009"}},{"volume":649,"has_accepted_license":"1","pmid":1,"file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:35:26Z","researchdata_availability":"yes","supplementarymaterial":"yes","year":"2026","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"f6b40af573fc7c0c0195e1428b1d0143","success":1,"file_size":28253320,"file_id":"22415","file_name":"2026_Nature_Dmytrenko.pdf","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-07-27T10:35:26Z","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:35:26Z"}],"intvolume":" 649","status":"public","title":"RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In all domains of life, tRNAs mediate the transfer of genetic information from mRNAs to proteins. As their depletion suppresses translation and, consequently, viral replication, tRNAs represent long-standing and increasingly recognized targets of innate immunity1,2,3,4,5. Here we report Cas12a3 effector nucleases from type V CRISPR–Cas adaptive immune systems in bacteria that preferentially cleave tRNAs after recognition of target RNA. Cas12a3 orthologues belong to one of two previously unreported nuclease clades that exhibit RNA-mediated cleavage of non-target RNA, and are distinct from all other known type V systems. Through cell-based and biochemical assays and direct RNA sequencing, we demonstrate that recognition of a complementary target RNA by the CRISPR RNA triggers Cas12a3 to cleave the conserved 5′-CCA-3′ tail of diverse tRNAs to drive growth arrest and anti-phage defence. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures further revealed a distinct tRNA-loading domain that positions the tRNA tail in the RuvC active site of the nuclease. By designing synthetic reporters that mimic the tRNA acceptor stem and tail, we expanded the capacity of current CRISPR-based diagnostics for multiplexed RNA detection. Overall, these findings reveal widespread tRNA inactivation as a previously unrecognized CRISPR-based immune strategy that broadens the application space of the existing CRISPR toolbox."}],"type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"JaBr"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","page":"1312-1321","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"20963","date_published":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:36:28Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa_version":"Published Version","external_id":{"pmid":["41501459"]},"oa":1,"ddc":["570"],"month":"01","PlanS_conform":"1","doi":"10.1038/s41586-025-09852-9","OA_place":"publisher","article_type":"original","author":[{"first_name":"Oleg","full_name":"Dmytrenko, Oleg","last_name":"Dmytrenko"},{"last_name":"Yuan","full_name":"Yuan, Biao","first_name":"Biao"},{"first_name":"Kadin T.","full_name":"Crosby, Kadin T.","last_name":"Crosby"},{"first_name":"Max","last_name":"Krebel","full_name":"Krebel, Max"},{"first_name":"Xiye","full_name":"Chen, Xiye","last_name":"Chen"},{"first_name":"Jakub S.","last_name":"Nowak","full_name":"Nowak, Jakub S."},{"first_name":"Andrzej","full_name":"Chramiec-Głąbik, Andrzej","last_name":"Chramiec-Głąbik"},{"last_name":"Filani","full_name":"Filani, Bamidele","first_name":"Bamidele"},{"first_name":"Anne-Sophie","full_name":"Gribling-Burrer, Anne-Sophie","last_name":"Gribling-Burrer"},{"full_name":"van der Toorn, Wiep","last_name":"van der Toorn","first_name":"Wiep"},{"first_name":"Max","full_name":"von Kleist, Max","last_name":"von Kleist"},{"full_name":"Achmedov, Tatjana","last_name":"Achmedov","first_name":"Tatjana"},{"first_name":"Redmond P.","full_name":"Smyth, Redmond P.","last_name":"Smyth"},{"last_name":"Glatt","full_name":"Glatt, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"full_name":"Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly","last_name":"Bravo","first_name":"Jack Peter Kelly","id":"96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e","orcid":"0000-0003-0456-0753"},{"full_name":"Heinz, Dirk W.","last_name":"Heinz","first_name":"Dirk W."},{"first_name":"Ryan N.","last_name":"Jackson","full_name":"Jackson, Ryan N."},{"last_name":"Beisel","full_name":"Beisel, Chase L.","first_name":"Chase L."}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"We thank Ł. Koziej for processing of the initial cryo-EM datasets, S. Schmelz for support in cryo-EM, A. Gatzemeier for assistance in the purification of dBa1Cas12a3, R. Rarose for support with the in vitro RNA experiments, M. Kaminski for providing purified PsmCas13b protein, L. Schönemann for protein purification, and C. Krempl and S. Backesfor providing the RSV and influenza A transcript-encoding plasmids. This work was supported through funding by the European Research Council (101001394 to S.G.; 865973 and 101158249 to C.L.B.), the R. Gaurth Hansen Family (to R.N.J.), the National Institutes of Health (R35GM138080 to R.N.J.), the PostDoc Plus Program from the Graduate School of Life Sciences at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (to O.D.), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy–The Berlin Mathematics Research Center MATH+ (EXC−2046/1, project ID: 390685689 to M.v.K.). Open access funding provided by Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH (HZI).","date_created":"2026-01-08T07:57:17Z","das_tickbox":"1","publication":"Nature","citation":{"mla":"Dmytrenko, Oleg, et al. “RNA-Triggered Cas12a3 Cleaves TRNA Tails to Execute Bacterial Immunity.” Nature, vol. 649, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 1312–21, doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09852-9.","apa":"Dmytrenko, O., Yuan, B., Crosby, K. T., Krebel, M., Chen, X., Nowak, J. S., … Beisel, C. L. (2026). RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09852-9","ista":"Dmytrenko O, Yuan B, Crosby KT, Krebel M, Chen X, Nowak JS, Chramiec-Głąbik A, Filani B, Gribling-Burrer A-S, van der Toorn W, von Kleist M, Achmedov T, Smyth RP, Glatt S, Bravo JPK, Heinz DW, Jackson RN, Beisel CL. 2026. RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity. Nature. 649, 1312–1321.","ama":"Dmytrenko O, Yuan B, Crosby KT, et al. RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity. Nature. 2026;649:1312-1321. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09852-9","short":"O. Dmytrenko, B. Yuan, K.T. Crosby, M. Krebel, X. Chen, J.S. Nowak, A. Chramiec-Głąbik, B. Filani, A.-S. Gribling-Burrer, W. van der Toorn, M. von Kleist, T. Achmedov, R.P. Smyth, S. Glatt, J.P.K. Bravo, D.W. Heinz, R.N. Jackson, C.L. Beisel, Nature 649 (2026) 1312–1321.","chicago":"Dmytrenko, Oleg, Biao Yuan, Kadin T. Crosby, Max Krebel, Xiye Chen, Jakub S. Nowak, Andrzej Chramiec-Głąbik, et al. “RNA-Triggered Cas12a3 Cleaves TRNA Tails to Execute Bacterial Immunity.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09852-9.","ieee":"O. Dmytrenko et al., “RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity,” Nature, vol. 649. Springer Nature, pp. 1312–1321, 2026."},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The Illumina-based PFS screen data and the direct RNA Nanopore sequencing reads have been deposited into the European Nucleotide Archive under accession code PRJEB88250 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB88250). Models and associated cryo-EM maps have been deposited into the Electron Microscopy Data Bank (EMD) and PDB databases with the following accession codes: Ba1Cas12a3 binary complex (EMD-52275; PDB: 9HLX); Ba1Cas12a3 ternary complex (EMD-52287; PDB: 9HM6); Ba1Cas12a3 quaternary complex at pre-cleavage state (EMD-52285; PDB: 9HM4); and Ba1Cas12a3 quaternary complex at post-cleavage state (EMD-52286; PDB: 9HM5). Raw gel images are included as Supplementary Fig. 1. Source data are provided with this paper.","day":"29","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1476-4687"],"issn":["0028-0836"]},"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_status":"published"},{"dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, Alejandro Casallas, upon reasonable request.","citation":{"mla":"Casallas Garcia, Alejandro, et al. “Moisture and Wind Effects of Rossby Waves on Western Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone Breakdown Events.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 152, no. 777, e70131, Wiley, 2026, doi:10.1002/qj.70131.","apa":"Casallas Garcia, A., Mark Tompkins, A., & Muller, C. J. (2026). Moisture and wind effects of Rossby waves on Western Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone breakdown events. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70131","ista":"Casallas Garcia A, Mark Tompkins A, Muller CJ. 2026. Moisture and wind effects of Rossby waves on Western Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone breakdown events. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 152(777), e70131.","ama":"Casallas Garcia A, Mark Tompkins A, Muller CJ. Moisture and wind effects of Rossby waves on Western Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone breakdown events. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 2026;152(777). doi:10.1002/qj.70131","short":"A. Casallas Garcia, A. Mark Tompkins, C.J. Muller, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 152 (2026).","chicago":"Casallas Garcia, Alejandro, Adrian Mark Tompkins, and Caroline J Muller. “Moisture and Wind Effects of Rossby Waves on Western Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone Breakdown Events.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. Wiley, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70131.","ieee":"A. Casallas Garcia, A. Mark Tompkins, and C. J. Muller, “Moisture and wind effects of Rossby waves on Western Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone breakdown events,” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 152, no. 777. Wiley, 2026."},"publication":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","date_created":"2026-02-12T10:13:02Z","das_tickbox":"1","acknowledgement":"This article is based on chapter 5 of the PhD thesis of A. Casallas. The authors thank Graziano Giuliani for discussions on the boundary-condition experiments. A. Casallas was supported by a PhD fellowship awarded by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics. A. Casallas also acknowledges support by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. C. Muller acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Project CLUSTER, Grant Agreement No. 805041). The authors gratefully acknowledge Daniel Hernández-Deckers, Lokahith Agasthya, Chris Holloway, and Paolina Cerlini for their valuable feedback and insightful discussions. They are especially thankful to Bety Pechacova for suggesting the use of SHAP to complement their analysis. They also thank the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, which improved the quality and clarity of the article significantly. Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Wiley","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0035-9009"],"eissn":["1477-870X"]},"scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413"},{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"805041","_id":"629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576","name":"Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate"}],"day":"01","article_number":"e70131","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:10:50Z","date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","author":[{"full_name":"Casallas Garcia, Alejandro","last_name":"Casallas Garcia","first_name":"Alejandro","id":"92081129-2d75-11ef-a48d-b04dd7a2385a","orcid":"0000-0002-1988-5035"},{"full_name":"Mark Tompkins, Adrian","last_name":"Mark Tompkins","first_name":"Adrian"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-5836-5350","id":"f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b","first_name":"Caroline J","full_name":"Muller, Caroline J","last_name":"Muller"}],"article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","doi":"10.1002/qj.70131","corr_author":"1","month":"04","oa":1,"ddc":["550"],"department":[{"_id":"CaMu"}],"type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"text":"This study investigates the mechanisms driving clustered convection and the breakdown of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) over the Western Pacific Warm Pool using high‐resolution cloud‐resolving simulations and machine‐learning sensitivity experiments. Results show that ITCZ breakdown episodes, marked by spatially homogeneous convection and weakened meridional moisture gradients, are triggered primarily by anomalous moisture advection linked to the equatorial Rossby‐wave activity. While large‐scale moisture advection regulates the background convective state strongly, it is the surface and low‐level meridional winds that dominate transitions between clustered and random convection. Simulations demonstrate that moisture alone can sustain convective clustering, but breakdown episodes are more persistent and widespread when coupled with southerly meridional advection. These findings confirm that wave‐driven advection acts as a regulatory mechanism, periodically disrupting convective clustering and reshaping the meridional moisture gradient. This modulation of organization by wave‐induced breakdown events is critical for understanding tropical convection variability and its implications for the climate system.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Moisture and wind effects of Rossby waves on Western Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone breakdown events","_id":"21217","quality_controlled":"1","OA_type":"hybrid","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:09:24Z","researchdata_availability":"upon request","issue":"777","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":152,"status":"public","intvolume":" 152","file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_QuarterlyJourRoyalMeteorolSoc_Casallas.pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:09:24Z","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:09:24Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":11133215,"file_id":"22419","checksum":"3edd5dee1459dcf62973ae501270be8c","access_level":"open_access","success":1}],"year":"2026","supplementarymaterial":"yes","ec_funded":1},{"dataavailabilitystatement":"All data have been deposited at https://github.com/vallentinlab/NG-whistle-durations and are publicly available as of the date of publication.\r\nAll original code has been deposited at https://github.com/vallentinlab/NG-whistle-durations and is publicly available as of the date of publication.\r\nAny additional information required to reanalyze the data reported in this paper is available from the lead contact upon request.","citation":{"ieee":"J. S. Calderon Garcia, G. Costalunga, T. P. Vogels, and D. Vallentin, “Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales,” Current Biology, vol. 36, no. 3. Elsevier, p. 791–798.e6, 2026.","ama":"Calderon Garcia JS, Costalunga G, Vogels TP, Vallentin D. Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales. Current Biology. 2026;36(3):791-798.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025","short":"J.S. Calderon Garcia, G. Costalunga, T.P. Vogels, D. Vallentin, Current Biology 36 (2026) 791–798.e6.","chicago":"Calderon Garcia, Juan Sebastian, Giacomo Costalunga, Tim P Vogels, and Daniela Vallentin. “Interplay between Syllable Duration and Pitch during Whistle Matching in Wild Nightingales.” Current Biology. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025.","ista":"Calderon Garcia JS, Costalunga G, Vogels TP, Vallentin D. 2026. Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales. Current Biology. 36(3), 791–798.e6.","apa":"Calderon Garcia, J. S., Costalunga, G., Vogels, T. P., & Vallentin, D. (2026). Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales. Current Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025","mla":"Calderon Garcia, Juan Sebastian, et al. “Interplay between Syllable Duration and Pitch during Whistle Matching in Wild Nightingales.” Current Biology, vol. 36, no. 3, Elsevier, 2026, p. 791–798.e6, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025."},"date_created":"2026-01-14T12:00:29Z","das_tickbox":"1","publication":"Current Biology","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank J. Benichov and N. Hein for their help with fieldwork; M. Ramadas for helping with the segmentation analysis; T. Eliav, C. Chintaluri, G. Tkacik, and A. Navas for providing helpful comments to the project and manuscript; and A. Costalunga for the drawings of nightingales. Funding sources: The Joachim Herz Stiftung Add-on Fellowships for Interdisciplinary Life Science, awarded to G.C.; the ERC Consolidator Grant 819603 SYNAPSEEK, awarded to T.P.V.; and DFG Research Unit 5768–532521431, DFG Research Grant-547921981, DFG SFB 1315–327654276, and the ERC Starting Grant 757459 MIDNIGHT, awarded to D.V.","publisher":"Elsevier","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0960-9822"],"eissn":["1879-0445"]},"day":"02","project":[{"_id":"0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234","name":"Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures and function through machine learning.","grant_number":"819603","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41529680"]},"date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:48:35Z","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_published":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Juan Sebastian","last_name":"Calderon Garcia","full_name":"Calderon Garcia, Juan Sebastian","id":"1271b54b-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-d92da838fe2c"},{"first_name":"Giacomo","full_name":"Costalunga, Giacomo","last_name":"Costalunga"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-3295-6181","id":"CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425","first_name":"Tim P","full_name":"Vogels, Tim P","last_name":"Vogels"},{"last_name":"Vallentin","full_name":"Vallentin, Daniela","first_name":"Daniela"}],"doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2025.12.025","article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","oa":1,"ddc":["570","577"],"PlanS_conform":"1","month":"02","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"TiVo"}],"type":"journal_article","title":"Interplay between syllable duration and pitch during whistle matching in wild nightingales","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"During complex vocal interactions, different features of acoustic stimuli are integrated to produce appropriate vocal responses,1 such as copying sounds during vocal matching behavior in some animals.2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 However, little is known about the interplay and possible trade-offs between the different temporal and spectral acoustic features during these vocal exchanges.2,13,14 Nightingales can flexibly match the pitch of their tonal “whistle songs” in real time during counter-singing duels.15,16 Here, we show that the syllable duration of whistle playbacks could alter the song responses of wild nightingales, causing their whistle duration distribution to shift toward the presented stimulus duration. When exposed to whistle playbacks featuring unnatural combinations of pitch and duration, nightingales demonstrate a flexible trade-off between pitch matching and temporal imitation, yet they are constrained by their vocal repertoire. They selectively adapted their vocal responses to approximate these novel stimuli, aligning them with their natural whistle repertoire. We developed a computational model of nightingale whistle-matching behavior that revealed a hierarchical organization of acoustic feature production. During whistle matching, the feature integration process is constrained by the duration of syllables, and pitch matching follows within this temporal framework, forcing a trade-off between the two features. Our findings reveal a complex interplay between the spectral and temporal domains that shapes song-matching behavior."}],"quality_controlled":"1","_id":"20986","page":"791-798.e6","OA_type":"hybrid","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:47:55Z","researchdata_availability":"yes","pmid":1,"issue":"3","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":36,"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:47:55Z","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2026-07-27T10:47:55Z","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_CurrentBiology_CalderonGarcia.pdf","file_id":"22416","file_size":7120959,"success":1,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"e17c3537193d5ab4886596d1a04f9b0e"}],"status":"public","intvolume":" 36","year":"2026","supplementarymaterial":"yes","ec_funded":1},{"department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"abstract":[{"text":"The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains a critical bottleneck in fuel cells and metal-air batteries due to the lack of highly efficient electrocatalysts. Here, we report a simple strategy for synthesizing a palladium-based heterostructured electrocatalyst supported on a carbon nitride matrix (PdH-Pd@CN), which exhibits remarkable ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.91 V and excellent durability in 0.1 M KOH. Within the heterostructure, hydrogen intercalation expands the Pd lattice, while interstitial hydrogen doping facilitates charge transfer from Pd to H owing to their electronegativity difference. These synergistic effects modulate the electronic structure, thereby enhancing both activity and stability. When employed in Zn-air batteries, PdH-Pd@CN delivers a maximum power density of 176 mW cm− (Liu et al., 2025) and capacity of 805 mAh g− (Sun et al., 2021) Zn. These findings demonstrate the strong potential of PdH-Pd@CN as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst for next-generation metal-air batteries and related energy technologies.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance","type":"journal_article","_id":"21037","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:03:37Z","researchdata_availability":"upon request","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":324,"status":"public","intvolume":" 324","file":[{"file_id":"22418","file_size":8345535,"success":1,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"c47f1704be452cdefb2b930884693578","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:03:37Z","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:03:37Z","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_ChemicalEngineeringScience_Shi.pdf"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","year":"2026","citation":{"mla":"Shi, Changwei, et al. “Hydrogen Induced Palladium-Based Heterojunction Electrocatalysts to Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Performance.” Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 324, 123348, Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348.","apa":"Shi, C., Horta, S., Ibáñez, M., Kallio, T., Martínez-Alanis, P. R., Wang, X., & Cabot, A. (2026). Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance. Chemical Engineering Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348","ieee":"C. Shi et al., “Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance,” Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 324. Elsevier, 2026.","chicago":"Shi, Changwei, Sharona Horta, Maria Ibáñez, Tanja Kallio, Paulina R. Martínez-Alanis, Xiang Wang, and Andreu Cabot. “Hydrogen Induced Palladium-Based Heterojunction Electrocatalysts to Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Performance.” Chemical Engineering Science. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348.","short":"C. Shi, S. Horta, M. Ibáñez, T. Kallio, P.R. Martínez-Alanis, X. Wang, A. Cabot, Chemical Engineering Science 324 (2026).","ista":"Shi C, Horta S, Ibáñez M, Kallio T, Martínez-Alanis PR, Wang X, Cabot A. 2026. Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance. Chemical Engineering Science. 324, 123348.","ama":"Shi C, Horta S, Ibáñez M, et al. Hydrogen induced palladium-based heterojunction electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction performance. Chemical Engineering Science. 2026;324. doi:10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348"},"dataavailabilitystatement":"Data will be made available on request.","acknowledgement":"The authors thank the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grants No. 22302151) and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Grants No. 2024AFB755, 2024AFB267), Key Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Plan (F2023007). This work is supported by funding from Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of MonocrystallineSilicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology (2025KFKT021). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF) and the Nanofabrication Facility (NNF). “M.I. and S.H. acknowledge financial support from ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation.”","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Chemical Engineering Science","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:39Z","das_tickbox":"1","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Elsevier","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","day":"01","project":[{"name":"HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery","_id":"9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1873-4405"],"eissn":["0009-2509"]},"article_number":"123348","date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:03:48Z","author":[{"full_name":"Shi, Changwei","last_name":"Shi","first_name":"Changwei"},{"first_name":"Sharona","full_name":"Horta, Sharona","last_name":"Horta","id":"03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc"},{"id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria","last_name":"Ibáñez","first_name":"Maria"},{"full_name":"Kallio, Tanja","last_name":"Kallio","first_name":"Tanja"},{"first_name":"Paulina R.","full_name":"Martínez-Alanis, Paulina R.","last_name":"Martínez-Alanis"},{"first_name":"Xiang","last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Xiang"},{"first_name":"Andreu","full_name":"Cabot, Andreu","last_name":"Cabot"}],"month":"04","PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1,"ddc":["540"],"OA_place":"publisher","article_type":"original","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2026.123348"},{"supplementarymaterial":"yes","year":"2026","file":[{"file_size":2802534,"file_id":"22417","checksum":"f4e3123d5d9dfcd22324e2c2de02e9a2","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"file_name":"2026_NaturePhysics_Huebl.pdf","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-07-27T10:57:57Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:57:57Z","creator":"dernst"}],"intvolume":" 22","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":22,"researchdata_availability":"yes","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:57:57Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","page":"294-301","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"21006","title":"A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly","abstract":[{"text":"Modern experimental methods in programmable self-assembly make it possible to precisely design particle concentrations, shapes and interactions. However, more physical insight is needed before we can take full advantage of this vast design space to assemble nanostructures with complex form and function. Here we show how a substantial part of this design space can be quickly and comprehensively understood by identifying a class of thermodynamic constraints that act on it. These thermodynamic constraints form a high-dimensional convex polyhedron that determines which nanostructures can be assembled at high equilibrium yield and reveals limitations that govern the coexistence of structures. We validate our predictions through detailed, quantitative assembly experiments of nanoscale particles synthesized using DNA origami. Our results uncover physical relationships underpinning many-component programmable self-assembly in equilibrium and form the basis for robust inverse design, applicable to various systems from biological protein complexes to synthetic nanomachines.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","related_material":{"link":[{"description":"News on ISTA website","url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/behind-natures-blueprints/","relation":"press_release"}]},"department":[{"_id":"CaGo"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"ddc":["570","540"],"oa":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","month":"02","corr_author":"1","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3","article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","author":[{"id":"5eb8629e-15b2-11ec-abd3-e6f3e5e01f32","last_name":"Hübl","full_name":"Hübl, Maximilian","first_name":"Maximilian"},{"first_name":"Thomas E.","full_name":"Videbæk, Thomas E.","last_name":"Videbæk"},{"first_name":"Daichi","full_name":"Hayakawa, Daichi","last_name":"Hayakawa"},{"full_name":"Rogers, W. Benjamin","last_name":"Rogers","first_name":"W. Benjamin"},{"id":"EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425","orcid":"0000-0002-1307-5074","full_name":"Goodrich, Carl Peter","last_name":"Goodrich","first_name":"Carl Peter"}],"date_published":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:59:15Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa_version":"Published Version","project":[{"grant_number":"FTI23-G-011","name":"Dynamically reconfigurable self-assembly with triangular DNA-origami bricks","_id":"8dd93da8-16d5-11f0-9cad-d2c70200d9a5"}],"day":"01","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1745-2481"],"issn":["1745-2473"]},"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"We thank B. Isaac and A. Tiano for their technical support with the electron microscopy and S. Waitukaitis for helpful comments on the manuscript. The TEM images were prepared and imaged at the Brandeis Electron Microscopy facility. This work was supported by the Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung Niederösterreich under project FTI23-G-011 (M.C.H. and C.P.G.), the Brandeis University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) under grant number NSF DMR-2011846 (T.E.V., D.H. and W.B.R.) and the Smith Family Foundation (W.B.R.). Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","date_created":"2026-01-20T10:02:19Z","das_tickbox":"1","publication":"Nature Physics","citation":{"mla":"Hübl, Maximilian, et al. “A Polyhedral Structure Controls Programmable Self-Assembly.” Nature Physics, vol. 22, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 294–301, doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3.","ieee":"M. Hübl, T. E. Videbæk, D. Hayakawa, W. B. Rogers, and C. P. Goodrich, “A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly,” Nature Physics, vol. 22. Springer Nature, pp. 294–301, 2026.","ista":"Hübl M, Videbæk TE, Hayakawa D, Rogers WB, Goodrich CP. 2026. A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly. Nature Physics. 22, 294–301.","short":"M. Hübl, T.E. Videbæk, D. Hayakawa, W.B. Rogers, C.P. Goodrich, Nature Physics 22 (2026) 294–301.","chicago":"Hübl, Maximilian, Thomas E. Videbæk, Daichi Hayakawa, W. Benjamin Rogers, and Carl Peter Goodrich. “A Polyhedral Structure Controls Programmable Self-Assembly.” Nature Physics. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3.","ama":"Hübl M, Videbæk TE, Hayakawa D, Rogers WB, Goodrich CP. A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly. Nature Physics. 2026;22:294-301. doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3","apa":"Hübl, M., Videbæk, T. E., Hayakawa, D., Rogers, W. B., & Goodrich, C. P. (2026). A polyhedral structure controls programmable self-assembly. Nature Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03120-3"},"dataavailabilitystatement":"Design files and folding conditions of DNA origami used in this work are provided in the repository Nanobase68 and are accessible at https://nanobase.org/structures/247. All the TEM images and associated experimental data are available via Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17314727 (ref. 70).\r\nStructure enumeration was performed using the Roly.jl27,71 (v.0.1.0) package developed by M.C.H. and C.P.G., which is available via GitHub at https://github.com/mxhbl/Roly.jl. Polyhedral computation and linear programming were performed using the freely available Convex.jl72 (v.0.16.4) package, Polyhedra.jl73 (v.0.7.8) package and cddlib63 (v.0.9.4) library. The example code reproducing the calculations done on the three rings and reconfigurable squares is available via GitHub at https://github.com/mxhbl/PolyhedralStructureOfSelfAssembly. An implementation of the lattice Monte Carlo sampler is available via GitHub at https://github.com/mxhbl/LatticeSampler. Fitting of the yield curves was achieved using the freely available Optim.jl74 (v.1.12.0) package."},{"type":"journal_article","title":"A dense web of neutral gas in a galaxy proto-cluster post-reionization","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Galaxy clusters are the most massive, gravitationally bound structures in the Universe. They emerged through hierarchical structure formation of large-scale dark matter and baryon overdensities. Early galaxy ‘proto-clusters’ are believed to have substantially contributed to the cosmic star-formation rate density and served as ‘hotspots’ for the reionization of the intergalactic medium. Our understanding of the formation of these structures at the earliest cosmic epochs is, however, limited to sparse observations of their galaxy members or is based on phenomenological models and cosmological simulations. Here we report the detection of a large and coherent structure of neutral atomic hydrogen gas (H i) extending from a galaxy proto-cluster at redshift z = 5.4, one billion years after the Big Bang. The presence of this H i gas is revealed by strong damped Lyman-α absorption features observed in several background-galaxy spectra. Although the sight lines overall probe a large range in H i column densities, NHI = 1020 cm−2 to 1023.5 cm−2, they are similar across nearby sight lines, demonstrating that they probe the same dense neutral gas. This observation of a dense large-scale overdensity of cold neutral gas challenges current cosmological simulations and has strong implications for the reionization topology of the Universe."}],"department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"OA_type":"closed access","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"20975","page":"448-456","volume":10,"researchdata_availability":"yes","year":"2026","supplementarymaterial":"yes","status":"public","intvolume":" 10","date_created":"2026-01-11T23:01:34Z","das_tickbox":"1","publication":"Nature Astronomy","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"This work has received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Contract No. MB22.00072). The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation (Grant No. DNRF140). The data products presented herein were retrieved from the DJA, which is an initiative of the Cosmic Dawn Center. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA JWST. The data were obtained from MAST at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. J.S.B. acknowledges support from the Simons Collaboration on Learning the Universe. J.S.B.’s simulations used resources from the Cambridge Service for Data Driven Discovery operated by the University of Cambridge Research Computing Service (www.csd3.cam.ac.uk), provided by Dell EMC and Intel using tier 2 funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Capital Grant No. EP/P020259/1). K.F. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Award No. 2006550). M.J.H. is fellow of the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation. D.S. acknowledges support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council. U.S.K. was partially funded by the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships programme at Caltech.","dataavailabilitystatement":"The JWST imaging and spectroscopic data are publicly available via the JWST MAST archive at https://mast.stsci.edu. The relevant programme and source IDs for each target are provided in Table 1. The reduced spectroscopic data are all available via DJA at https://dawn-cph.github.io/dja/. Version 3 was used for this work.\r\nThe data have been processed using the following public software codes: grizli v.1.9.11(60) and MsaExp v.0.6.17(32).","citation":{"apa":"Heintz, K. E., Bennett, J. S., Oesch, P. A., Sneppen, A., Rennehan, D., Pollock, C. L., … Covelo-Paz, A. (2026). A dense web of neutral gas in a galaxy proto-cluster post-reionization. Nature Astronomy. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-025-02745-x","ieee":"K. E. Heintz et al., “A dense web of neutral gas in a galaxy proto-cluster post-reionization,” Nature Astronomy, vol. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 448–456, 2026.","ista":"Heintz KE, Bennett JS, Oesch PA, Sneppen A, Rennehan D, Pollock CL, Witstok J, Smit R, Vejlgaard S, Terp C, Koca US, Brammer GB, Finlator K, Hayes MJ, Sijacki D, Naidu RP, Matthee JJ, Valentino F, Tanvir NR, Jakobsson P, Laursen P, Watson DJ, Davé R, Keating LC, Covelo-Paz A. 2026. A dense web of neutral gas in a galaxy proto-cluster post-reionization. Nature Astronomy. 10, 448–456.","ama":"Heintz KE, Bennett JS, Oesch PA, et al. A dense web of neutral gas in a galaxy proto-cluster post-reionization. Nature Astronomy. 2026;10:448-456. doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02745-x","short":"K.E. Heintz, J.S. Bennett, P.A. Oesch, A. Sneppen, D. Rennehan, C.L. Pollock, J. Witstok, R. Smit, S. Vejlgaard, C. Terp, U.S. Koca, G.B. Brammer, K. Finlator, M.J. Hayes, D. Sijacki, R.P. Naidu, J.J. Matthee, F. Valentino, N.R. Tanvir, P. Jakobsson, P. Laursen, D.J. Watson, R. Davé, L.C. Keating, A. Covelo-Paz, Nature Astronomy 10 (2026) 448–456.","chicago":"Heintz, Kasper E., Jake S. Bennett, Pascal A. Oesch, Albert Sneppen, Douglas Rennehan, Clara L. Pollock, Joris Witstok, et al. “A Dense Web of Neutral Gas in a Galaxy Proto-Cluster Post-Reionization.” Nature Astronomy. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-025-02745-x.","mla":"Heintz, Kasper E., et al. “A Dense Web of Neutral Gas in a Galaxy Proto-Cluster Post-Reionization.” Nature Astronomy, vol. 10, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 448–56, doi:10.1038/s41550-025-02745-x."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2397-3366"]},"day":"01","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:42:02Z","oa_version":"None","date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1038/s41550-025-02745-x","article_type":"original","month":"03","author":[{"last_name":"Heintz","full_name":"Heintz, Kasper E.","first_name":"Kasper E."},{"last_name":"Bennett","full_name":"Bennett, Jake S.","first_name":"Jake S."},{"last_name":"Oesch","full_name":"Oesch, Pascal A.","first_name":"Pascal A."},{"full_name":"Sneppen, Albert","last_name":"Sneppen","first_name":"Albert"},{"first_name":"Douglas","full_name":"Rennehan, Douglas","last_name":"Rennehan"},{"first_name":"Clara L.","last_name":"Pollock","full_name":"Pollock, Clara L."},{"first_name":"Joris","full_name":"Witstok, Joris","last_name":"Witstok"},{"first_name":"Renske","last_name":"Smit","full_name":"Smit, Renske"},{"last_name":"Vejlgaard","full_name":"Vejlgaard, Simone","first_name":"Simone"},{"full_name":"Terp, Chamilla","last_name":"Terp","first_name":"Chamilla"},{"first_name":"Umran S.","last_name":"Koca","full_name":"Koca, Umran S."},{"first_name":"Gabriel B.","last_name":"Brammer","full_name":"Brammer, Gabriel B."},{"last_name":"Finlator","full_name":"Finlator, Kristian","first_name":"Kristian"},{"first_name":"Matthew J.","full_name":"Hayes, Matthew J.","last_name":"Hayes"},{"last_name":"Sijacki","full_name":"Sijacki, Debora","first_name":"Debora"},{"first_name":"Rohan P.","last_name":"Naidu","full_name":"Naidu, Rohan P."},{"full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J","last_name":"Matthee","first_name":"Jorryt J","id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X"},{"last_name":"Valentino","full_name":"Valentino, Francesco","first_name":"Francesco"},{"first_name":"Nial R.","last_name":"Tanvir","full_name":"Tanvir, Nial R."},{"first_name":"Páll","last_name":"Jakobsson","full_name":"Jakobsson, Páll"},{"full_name":"Laursen, Peter","last_name":"Laursen","first_name":"Peter"},{"first_name":"Darach J.","last_name":"Watson","full_name":"Watson, Darach J."},{"last_name":"Davé","full_name":"Davé, Romeel","first_name":"Romeel"},{"full_name":"Keating, Laura C.","last_name":"Keating","first_name":"Laura C."},{"full_name":"Covelo-Paz, Alba","last_name":"Covelo-Paz","first_name":"Alba"}]},{"article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"closed access","_id":"21036","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Forests under livestock grazing sustain important ecosystem services but face potential trade-offs between production and ecological integrity. While the effects of grazing on individual forest attributes are well documented, their integrated consequences remain poorly understood, particularly in temperate forest ecosystems. We evaluated the combined influence of livestock grazing intensity and canopy cover on individual attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in native Nothofagus forests of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Across eight ranches spanning two agroecological regions (Ecotone and Mountain Range), we quantified forest regeneration, understorey richness and biomass, and soil properties, integrating them into a multifunctionality index. Using generalized linear mixed models, we found strong context-dependence: in the Mountain Range, higher grazing intensity reduced seedling and sapling density, organic matter content, coarse woody debris, and overall multifunctionality. In the Ecotone, these effects of livestock use intensity were attenuated, and canopy cover diminished sapling density and multifunctionality, but moderate cover enhanced understorey. Our results extend multifunctionality research from grazed grasslands to grazed temperate forests and show that ecological responses and trade-offs vary across landscape units. We conclude that the Mountain Range is more vulnerable to grazing, requiring stricter management, whereas the Ecotone retains greater capacity to sustain multifunctionality under controlled livestock use intensity. These findings underscore the importance of region-specific silvopastoral strategies that reconcile food production with forest conservation in southern Patagonia and comparable temperate forest landscapes worldwide.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","year":"2026","intvolume":" 400","status":"public","volume":400,"researchdata_availability":"no","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","day":"15","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0167-8809"]},"publisher":"Elsevier","publication_status":"published","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank Guillermo Ortiz (CADIC-CONICET) for his invaluable support in the field and lab work. We are extremely grateful to the ranchers for kindly allowing us access to their fields. Funding for this work was provided by the Argentine National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) and the National Agency for Scientific Promotion through project PICT 2019–675. PR was also granted the Mobility Scholarship Program 2025 between Andalusian and Ibero-American Universities (AUIP). VCA is co-supported by the Community of Madrid under the 2024 call for the ‘César Nombela’ research talent attraction programme (2024-T1/ECO-31335).","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment","date_created":"2026-01-25T23:01:38Z","das_tickbox":"1","citation":{"apa":"Rodríguez, P., Cruz Alonso, V., Romano, S., Bustamante, G., & Soler Schaller, R. M. (2026). Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219","ieee":"P. Rodríguez, V. Cruz Alonso, S. Romano, G. Bustamante, and R. M. Soler Schaller, “Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests,” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 400. Elsevier, 2026.","chicago":"Rodríguez, Paula, Verónica Cruz Alonso, Silvina Romano, Gimena Bustamante, and Rosina Matilde Soler Schaller. “Context-Dependent Effects of Livestock Grazing on Forest Attributes and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Nothofagus Forests.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219.","short":"P. Rodríguez, V. Cruz Alonso, S. Romano, G. Bustamante, R.M. Soler Schaller, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 400 (2026).","ista":"Rodríguez P, Cruz Alonso V, Romano S, Bustamante G, Soler Schaller RM. 2026. Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 400, 110219.","ama":"Rodríguez P, Cruz Alonso V, Romano S, Bustamante G, Soler Schaller RM. Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 2026;400. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219","mla":"Rodríguez, Paula, et al. “Context-Dependent Effects of Livestock Grazing on Forest Attributes and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Nothofagus Forests.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 400, 110219, Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219."},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The authors do not have permission to share data.","month":"04","article_type":"original","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219","author":[{"first_name":"Paula","full_name":"Rodríguez, Paula","last_name":"Rodríguez"},{"last_name":"Cruz Alonso","full_name":"Cruz Alonso, Verónica","first_name":"Verónica"},{"first_name":"Silvina","full_name":"Romano, Silvina","last_name":"Romano"},{"last_name":"Bustamante","full_name":"Bustamante, Gimena","first_name":"Gimena"},{"first_name":"Rosina Matilde","full_name":"Soler Schaller, Rosina Matilde","last_name":"Soler Schaller","id":"9e668447-8c32-11ed-b0c7-8dc2d7b80803"}],"date_published":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"None","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:01:30Z","article_number":"110219"},{"page":"34-55","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"21132","article_processing_charge":"No","OA_type":"green","department":[{"_id":"JaMa"}],"title":"Hypocoercivity meets lifts","abstract":[{"text":"We unify the variational hypocoercivity framework established by D. Albritton, S. Armstrong, J.-C. Mourrat, and M. Novack [2], with the notion of second-order lifts of reversible diffusion processes, recently introduced by A. Eberle and the second author [30]. We give an abstract, yet fully constructive, presentation of the theory, so that it can be applied to a large class of linear kinetic equations. As this hypocoercivity technique does not twist the reference norm, we can recover accurate and sharp convergence rates in various models. Among those, adaptive Langevin dynamics (ALD) is discussed in full detail and we show that for near-quadratic potentials, with suitable choices of parameters, it is a near-optimal second-order lift of the overdamped Langevin dynamics. As a further consequence, we observe that the Generalised Langevin Equation (GLE) is also a second-order lift, as the standard (kinetic) Langevin dynamics are, of the overdamped Langevin dynamics. Then, convergence of (GLE) cannot exceed ballistic speed, i.e. the square root of the rate of the overdamped regime. We illustrate this phenomenon with explicit computations in a benchmark Gaussian case.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","intvolume":" 20","status":"public","ec_funded":1,"year":"2026","volume":20,"publication_status":"published","publisher":"American Institute of Mathematical Sciences","project":[{"name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"day":"01","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1937-5093"],"eissn":["1937-5077"]},"arxiv":1,"citation":{"mla":"Brigati, Giovanni, et al. “Hypocoercivity Meets Lifts.” Kinetic and Related Models, vol. 20, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2026, pp. 34–55, doi:10.3934/krm.2025020.","ama":"Brigati G, Lörler F, Wang L. Hypocoercivity meets lifts. Kinetic and Related Models. 2026;20:34-55. doi:10.3934/krm.2025020","ista":"Brigati G, Lörler F, Wang L. 2026. Hypocoercivity meets lifts. Kinetic and Related Models. 20, 34–55.","chicago":"Brigati, Giovanni, Francis Lörler, and Lihan Wang. “Hypocoercivity Meets Lifts.” Kinetic and Related Models. American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020.","short":"G. Brigati, F. Lörler, L. Wang, Kinetic and Related Models 20 (2026) 34–55.","ieee":"G. Brigati, F. Lörler, and L. Wang, “Hypocoercivity meets lifts,” Kinetic and Related Models, vol. 20. American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, pp. 34–55, 2026.","apa":"Brigati, G., Lörler, F., & Wang, L. (2026). Hypocoercivity meets lifts. Kinetic and Related Models. American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3934/krm.2025020"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank Andreas Eberle and Gabriel Stoltz for many helpful discussions. GB\r\nhas received funding from the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. FL wurde gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) im Rahmen der Exzellenzstrategie des Bundes und der Länder – GZ2047/1, Projekt-ID 390685813. LW is supported by the National Science Foundation via grant DMS-2407166. He is also indebted to the Mathematical Sciences department at Carnegie Mellon University for partly supporting his visit to Europe in July 2024. Part of this work was completed when GB and LW were visiting the Institute for Applied Mathematics in Bonn. GB and LW would like to thank IAM for their hospitality.","das_tickbox":"1","date_created":"2026-02-01T23:01:43Z","publication":"Kinetic and Related Models","author":[{"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Brigati","full_name":"Brigati, Giovanni","id":"63ff57e8-1fbb-11ee-88f2-f558ffc59cf1"},{"last_name":"Lörler","full_name":"Lörler, Francis","first_name":"Francis"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Lihan","first_name":"Lihan"}],"oa":1,"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.10890"}],"month":"04","doi":"10.3934/krm.2025020","OA_place":"repository","article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2412.10890"]},"date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:06:19Z","oa_version":"Preprint"},{"OA_type":"closed access","article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"20818","quality_controlled":"1","page":"1505-1508","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This study demonstrates that Marchantia non-canonical PINs are predominantly localized to the plasma membrane, with MpPINX and MpPINW exhibiting asymmetric distribution.\r\nA newly identified miniW domain within the MpPINW hydrophilic loop governs subcellular trafficking and asymmetric PM localization of non-canonical PINs in Marchantia."}],"title":"The miniW domain directs polarized membrane localization of non-canonical PINs in Marchantia polymorpha","department":[{"_id":"JiFr"}],"year":"2026","ec_funded":1,"supplementarymaterial":"yes","intvolume":" 49","status":"public","issue":"3","volume":49,"researchdata_availability":"upon request","pmid":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0140-7791"],"eissn":["1365-3040"]},"scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"01","project":[{"name":"Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants","_id":"261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"742985","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"publisher":"Wiley","publication_status":"published","publication":"Plant Cell and Environment","das_tickbox":"1","date_created":"2025-12-14T23:02:05Z","acknowledgement":"The authors sincerely thank Dr. Shutang Tan for experimental support and Dr. Barbara Kloeckener Gruissem for critical reading and constructive advice on the manuscript. This study was supported by the European Research Council Advanced Grant (ETAP-742985 to H.T. and J.F.), by the Ministry of Science and Technology (grant 112-2636-B-005-001- to K.-J.L.), and by the Ministry of Education (grant MOE-109-YSFAG-0006-001-P1 to K.-J.L.).","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.","citation":{"ama":"Tang H, Smoljan A, Zou M, Zhang Y, Lu KJ, Friml J. The miniW domain directs polarized membrane localization of non-canonical PINs in Marchantia polymorpha. Plant Cell and Environment. 2026;49(3):1505-1508. doi:10.1111/pce.70295","ista":"Tang H, Smoljan A, Zou M, Zhang Y, Lu KJ, Friml J. 2026. The miniW domain directs polarized membrane localization of non-canonical PINs in Marchantia polymorpha. Plant Cell and Environment. 49(3), 1505–1508.","chicago":"Tang, Han, Adrijana Smoljan, Minxia Zou, Yuzhou Zhang, Kuan Ju Lu, and Jiří Friml. “The MiniW Domain Directs Polarized Membrane Localization of Non-Canonical PINs in Marchantia Polymorpha.” Plant Cell and Environment. Wiley, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.70295.","short":"H. Tang, A. Smoljan, M. Zou, Y. Zhang, K.J. Lu, J. Friml, Plant Cell and Environment 49 (2026) 1505–1508.","ieee":"H. Tang, A. Smoljan, M. Zou, Y. Zhang, K. J. Lu, and J. Friml, “The miniW domain directs polarized membrane localization of non-canonical PINs in Marchantia polymorpha,” Plant Cell and Environment, vol. 49, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 1505–1508, 2026.","apa":"Tang, H., Smoljan, A., Zou, M., Zhang, Y., Lu, K. J., & Friml, J. (2026). The miniW domain directs polarized membrane localization of non-canonical PINs in Marchantia polymorpha. Plant Cell and Environment. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.70295","mla":"Tang, Han, et al. “The MiniW Domain Directs Polarized Membrane Localization of Non-Canonical PINs in Marchantia Polymorpha.” Plant Cell and Environment, vol. 49, no. 3, Wiley, 2026, pp. 1505–08, doi:10.1111/pce.70295."},"article_type":"comment","doi":"10.1111/pce.70295","month":"03","author":[{"id":"19BDF720-25A0-11EA-AC6E-928F3DDC885E","orcid":"0000-0001-6152-6637","full_name":"Tang, Han","last_name":"Tang","first_name":"Han"},{"id":"cced8a85-223e-11ed-af04-b0596c55053b","last_name":"Smoljan","full_name":"Smoljan, Adrijana","first_name":"Adrijana"},{"id":"5c243f41-03f3-11ec-841c-96faf48a7ef9","first_name":"Minxia","last_name":"Zou","full_name":"Zou, Minxia"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2627-6956","id":"3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Yuzhou","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Yuzhou"},{"full_name":"Lu, Kuan Ju","last_name":"Lu","first_name":"Kuan Ju"},{"id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","last_name":"Friml","full_name":"Friml, Jiří","first_name":"Jiří"}],"oa_version":"None","date_updated":"2026-07-27T10:27:47Z","date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"pmid":["41340422"]}},{"article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_type":"gold","page":"1218-1234","_id":"21453","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"1. Collective behaviours are a fascinating study area due to the emergent properties that can only arise in groups of interacting individuals. However, their quantitative study is often impaired by technical difficulties, creating either low-quality and sparse data or impractical data amounts, particularly when capturing large groups over long periods of time. Common challenges arise from recording group members with as little obscuring of each other as possible, as well as in generating manageable data amounts with as high as possible information content.\r\n2. We here provide a multicomponent system that allows to record, analyse and simulate the long-term spatiotemporal activity patterns of insect collectives, especially ant colonies. Our Ant Observing System, ALTAA, comprises a flat-nest design to prevent occlusion of individuals, a recording system running on a low-power single-board-computer, and a set of computer programmes performing quantitative analyses to guide the formation and validation of rules underlying the observed collective patterns. Our system is scalable in that it allows parallel, continuous observation of a high number of colonies using low memory space, with colony maintenance requirements (e.g. feeding, nest humidity) being achieved at lowest possible disturbance by the experimenter.\r\n3. We showcase the potential of the system in a study using the black garden ant, Lasius niger, where we analyse the spatiotemporal effects of different group sizes (1, 6, 10 ants), brood (larvae) presence or absence, as well as of different nest geometries, over a period of 1 week. We show that the ants' motion activity has a weak periodicity in the range of 20 to 120 min promoted by larval presence, and that ants are spatially attracted to their larvae, the water source and the walls. We also find that the presence of nestmates lowers an individual ant's motion activity. Observed data are compared to simulations of the temporal activity of the ants.\r\n4. ALTAA provides a powerful toolkit to quantify and interpret spatial and temporal collective activity patterns in (social) insects over extended periods."}],"title":"ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies","type":"journal_article","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","ec_funded":1,"year":"2026","status":"public","intvolume":" 17","file":[{"file_size":7154332,"file_id":"22422","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"5f2a44daa57f757c8d5226bb3d80680b","success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_MethodsEcologyEvolution_Oh.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:30:53Z","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:30:53Z"}],"volume":17,"has_accepted_license":"1","biorxivid":1,"issue":"4","researchdata_availability":"yes","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:30:53Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","day":"01","project":[{"name":"Epidemics in ant societies on a chip","_id":"2649B4DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"771402","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-210X"]},"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Wiley","acknowledgement":"We thank Harikrishnan Rajendran for discussion. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement No. 771402; EPIDEMICSonCHIP to S.C.). Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","das_tickbox":"1","date_created":"2026-03-15T23:01:36Z","citation":{"mla":"Oh, Jinook, and Sylvia Cremer. “ALTAA: Analysis of Long-Term Activity Patterns in Ant Colonies.” Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 17, no. 4, Wiley, 2026, pp. 1218–34, doi:10.1111/2041-210x.70277.","apa":"Oh, J., & Cremer, S. (2026). ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277","ista":"Oh J, Cremer S. 2026. ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 17(4), 1218–1234.","ama":"Oh J, Cremer S. ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 2026;17(4):1218-1234. doi:10.1111/2041-210x.70277","short":"J. Oh, S. Cremer, Methods in Ecology and Evolution 17 (2026) 1218–1234.","chicago":"Oh, Jinook, and Sylvia Cremer. “ALTAA: Analysis of Long-Term Activity Patterns in Ant Colonies.” Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Wiley, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70277.","ieee":"J. Oh and S. Cremer, “ALTAA: Analysis of long-term activity patterns in ant colonies,” Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 17, no. 4. Wiley, pp. 1218–1234, 2026."},"dataavailabilitystatement":"Data available via https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16893940 (Oh, 2025), and the code is available at Github, https://github.com/jinook0707/CremerGroupApp.","corr_author":"1","month":"04","PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1,"ddc":["570"],"article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","doi":"10.1111/2041-210x.70277","DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-7425-2372","id":"403169A4-080F-11EA-9993-BF3F3DDC885E","first_name":"Jinook","full_name":"Oh, Jinook","last_name":"Oh"},{"id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868","last_name":"Cremer","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","first_name":"Sylvia"}],"date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa_version":"Published Version","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:31:10Z","external_id":{"biorxivid":["10.1101/2025.08.11.669637"]}},{"file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:12:46Z","researchdata_availability":"yes","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":22,"status":"public","intvolume":" 22","file":[{"file_id":"22420","file_size":5152735,"success":1,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"0636abba74896c467a7237411fa2369b","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:12:46Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:12:46Z","file_name":"2026_NaturePhysics_Yang.pdf","relation":"main_file"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","year":"2026","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"BjHo"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Depending on the type of flow, the transition to turbulence can take one of two forms: either turbulence arises from a sequence of instabilities or from the spatial proliferation of transiently chaotic domains, a process analogous to directed percolation. The former scenario is commonly referred to as a supercritical transition and frequently encountered in flows destabilized by body forces, whereas the latter subcritical transition is common in shear flows. Both cases are inherently continuous in a sense that the transformation from ordered laminar to fully turbulent fluid motion is only accomplished gradually with flow speed. Here we show that these established transition types do not account for the more general setting of shear flows subject to body forces. The combination of the two continuous scenarios leads to the attenuation of spatial coupling; with increasing forcing amplitude, the transition becomes increasingly sharp and eventually discontinuous. We argue that the suppression of laminar–turbulent coexistence and the approach towards a discontinuous phase transition potentially apply to a broad range of situations including flows subject to, for example, buoyancy, centrifugal or electromagnetic forces."}],"title":"Discontinuous transition to shear flow turbulence","type":"journal_article","page":"424-429","_id":"21295","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","external_id":{"arxiv":["2311.11474"]},"date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa_version":"Published Version","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:13:48Z","author":[{"id":"71b6ff4b-15b2-11ec-abd3-aef6b028cf7e","orcid":"0000-0002-4843-6853","last_name":"Yang","full_name":"Yang, Bowen","first_name":"Bowen"},{"last_name":"Zhuang","full_name":"Zhuang, Yi","first_name":"Yi","id":"3677B57C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8490-9312","id":"66E74FA2-D8BF-11E9-8249-8DE2E5697425","first_name":"Gökhan","last_name":"Yalniz","full_name":"Yalniz, Gökhan"},{"id":"3C5A959A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Mukund","full_name":"Vasudevan, Mukund","last_name":"Vasudevan"},{"id":"0BE7553A-1004-11EA-B805-18983DDC885E","orcid":"0000-0001-7173-4923","last_name":"Marensi","full_name":"Marensi, Elena","first_name":"Elena"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2057-2754","id":"3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Björn","full_name":"Hof, Björn","last_name":"Hof"}],"month":"03","PlanS_conform":"1","corr_author":"1","oa":1,"ddc":["532"],"OA_place":"publisher","article_type":"original","doi":"10.1038/s41567-025-03166-3","citation":{"ieee":"B. Yang, Y. Zhuang, G. Yalniz, M. Vasudevan, E. Marensi, and B. Hof, “Discontinuous transition to shear flow turbulence,” Nature Physics, vol. 22. Springer Nature, pp. 424–429, 2026.","short":"B. Yang, Y. Zhuang, G. Yalniz, M. Vasudevan, E. Marensi, B. Hof, Nature Physics 22 (2026) 424–429.","ista":"Yang B, Zhuang Y, Yalniz G, Vasudevan M, Marensi E, Hof B. 2026. Discontinuous transition to shear flow turbulence. Nature Physics. 22, 424–429.","ama":"Yang B, Zhuang Y, Yalniz G, Vasudevan M, Marensi E, Hof B. Discontinuous transition to shear flow turbulence. Nature Physics. 2026;22:424-429. doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03166-3","chicago":"Yang, Bowen, Yi Zhuang, Gökhan Yalniz, Mukund Vasudevan, Elena Marensi, and Björn Hof. “Discontinuous Transition to Shear Flow Turbulence.” Nature Physics. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03166-3.","apa":"Yang, B., Zhuang, Y., Yalniz, G., Vasudevan, M., Marensi, E., & Hof, B. (2026). Discontinuous transition to shear flow turbulence. Nature Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-025-03166-3","mla":"Yang, Bowen, et al. “Discontinuous Transition to Shear Flow Turbulence.” Nature Physics, vol. 22, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 424–29, doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03166-3."},"dataavailabilitystatement":"Source data are available via Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17514317 (ref. 51). The numerical simulations were carried out using the open-source codes openpipeflow41 and nsPipeflow45.","acknowledgement":"The work was supported by the Simons Foundation (grant number 662960, to B.H.). Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Nature Physics","das_tickbox":"1","date_created":"2026-02-17T11:38:41Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_status":"published","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"name":"Revisiting the Turbulence Problem Using Statistical Mechanics","_id":"238598C6-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","grant_number":"662960"}],"day":"01","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1745-2473"],"eissn":["1745-2481"]},"arxiv":1},{"pmid":1,"file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:46:25Z","researchdata_availability":"no","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":250,"issue":"3","file":[{"file_name":"2026_NewPhytologist_Babic.pdf","relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:46:25Z","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:46:25Z","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"67513dde983631bed9613fdaadbbee06","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"file_size":1708392,"file_id":"22424"}],"status":"public","intvolume":" 250","supplementarymaterial":"no","year":"2026","department":[{"_id":"JiFr"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"title":"Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis","abstract":[{"text":"Embryogenesis in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana provides a framework for understanding how cell polarity and patterning coordinate with hormonal signalling to establish the plant body plan. Following fertilisation, the zygote divides asymmetrically to generate apical and basal lineages, establishing the apical–basal axis that defines future shoot and root poles. Genetic and molecular analyses of classical mutants including gnom, monopteros (mp), bodenlos (bdl) and topless revealed that localised auxin biosynthesis, directional transport and downstream transcriptional responses are central to apical–basal axis establishment and organ initiation. The main components of this regulation are polarly localised PIN auxin transporters and downstream modules involving MONOPTEROS and WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX transcription factors. Advances in microscopy have transformed the study of Arabidopsis embryogenesis: fluorescence-compatible clearing reagents and three-dimensional reconstructions now permit quantitative analyses of cell geometry, division orientation, and cytoskeletal dynamics. Live ovule imaging setups with confocal laser scanning and multiphoton microscopes enable real-time observation of embryo development, while laser-assisted cell ablation can be used to probe cell-to-cell communication and fate plasticity. Together, these methodological breakthroughs position Arabidopsis embryos as a prime model for dissecting the chemical and biophysical cues that shape plant development.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","page":"1483-1491","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"21483","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","external_id":{"pmid":["41808651"]},"date_published":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:47:24Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa_version":"Published Version","author":[{"first_name":"David","full_name":"Babic, David","last_name":"Babic","id":"db566d23-f6e0-11ea-865d-e6f270e968e7"},{"first_name":"Milan","full_name":"Zupunski, Milan","last_name":"Zupunski","id":"f6a21fce-573e-11f0-a150-a8d96aee2539"},{"id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","last_name":"Friml","full_name":"Friml, Jiří","first_name":"Jiří"}],"ddc":["580"],"oa":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","month":"05","corr_author":"1","doi":"10.1111/nph.71072","article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","citation":{"mla":"Babic, David, et al. “Imaging and Genetic Toolbox to Study Arabidopsis Embryogenesis.” New Phytologist, vol. 250, no. 3, Wiley, 2026, pp. 1483–91, doi:10.1111/nph.71072.","apa":"Babic, D., Zupunski, M., & Friml, J. (2026). Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis. New Phytologist. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072","ieee":"D. Babic, M. Zupunski, and J. Friml, “Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis,” New Phytologist, vol. 250, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 1483–1491, 2026.","chicago":"Babic, David, Milan Zupunski, and Jiří Friml. “Imaging and Genetic Toolbox to Study Arabidopsis Embryogenesis.” New Phytologist. Wiley, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71072.","short":"D. Babic, M. Zupunski, J. Friml, New Phytologist 250 (2026) 1483–1491.","ista":"Babic D, Zupunski M, Friml J. 2026. Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis. New Phytologist. 250(3), 1483–1491.","ama":"Babic D, Zupunski M, Friml J. Imaging and genetic toolbox to study Arabidopsis embryogenesis. New Phytologist. 2026;250(3):1483-1491. doi:10.1111/nph.71072"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"The authors would like to acknowledge the many colleagues whose valuable contributions to the field could not be included in this review due to space limitations and reference constraints. Open Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ.","das_tickbox":"0","date_created":"2026-03-23T14:59:06Z","publication":"New Phytologist","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Wiley","day":"01","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1469-8137"],"issn":["0028-646X"]}},{"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://github.com/medical-genomics-group/familyMC","relation":"software"}]},"department":[{"_id":"MaRo"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"An individual's phenotype reflects a complex interplay of the direct effects of their DNA, epigenetic modifications of their DNA induced by their parents, and indirect effects of their parents' DNA. Here, we derive how the genetic variance within a population is changed under the influence of indirect maternal, paternal and parent-of-origin effects under random mating. We also consider indirect effects of a sibling, in particular how the genetic variance is altered when looking at the phenotypic difference between two siblings. The calculations are then extended to include assortative mating (AM), which alters the variance by inducing increased homozygosity and correlations within and across loci. AM likely leads to covariance of parental genetic effects, a measure of the similarity of parents in the indirect effects they have on their children. We propose that this assortment for parental characteristics, where biological parents create similar environments for their children, can create shared parental effects across traits and the appearance of cross-trait AM. Our theory shows how the resemblance among relatives increases under both AM, indirect and parent-of-origin effects. When our model is used to predict correlations among relatives in human height, we find that explaining the patterns observed in real data requires both indirect genetic effects and assortative mating. The degree to which direct, indirect and epigenetic effects shape the phenotypic variance of complex traits remains an open question that requires large-scale family data to be resolved."}],"title":"A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating","type":"journal_article","_id":"21484","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","pmid":1,"researchdata_availability":"no","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:54:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":232,"issue":"4","intvolume":" 232","status":"public","file":[{"file_id":"22425","file_size":734475,"success":1,"checksum":"926322c83b02522e96ab7a86e4011eec","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:54:00Z","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:54:00Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_Genetics_Kraetschmer.pdf"}],"supplementarymaterial":"no","year":"2026","citation":{"mla":"Krätschmer, Ilse, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “A Quantitative Genetic Model for Indirect Genetic Effects and Genomic Imprinting under Random and Assortative Mating.” Genetics, vol. 232, no. 4, iyag042, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:10.1093/genetics/iyag042.","apa":"Krätschmer, I., & Robinson, M. R. (2026). A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating. Genetics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042","ieee":"I. Krätschmer and M. R. Robinson, “A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating,” Genetics, vol. 232, no. 4. Oxford University Press, 2026.","ista":"Krätschmer I, Robinson MR. 2026. A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating. Genetics. 232(4), iyag042.","ama":"Krätschmer I, Robinson MR. A quantitative genetic model for indirect genetic effects and genomic imprinting under random and assortative mating. Genetics. 2026;232(4). doi:10.1093/genetics/iyag042","short":"I. Krätschmer, M.R. Robinson, Genetics 232 (2026).","chicago":"Krätschmer, Ilse, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “A Quantitative Genetic Model for Indirect Genetic Effects and Genomic Imprinting under Random and Assortative Mating.” Genetics. Oxford University Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyag042."},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The code used to simulate data can be found at https://github.\r\ncom/medical-genomics-group/familyMC. Simulations are based\r\non genotype data from 1000 Genomes Project downloaded from\r\nhttps://ftp.1000genomes.ebi. ac.uk/vol1/ftp/release/20130502/.\r\nSupplemental material available at GENETICS online.","acknowledgement":"We thank members of the Medical Genomics group at ISTA for their comments, which improved this manuscript. This work was funded by an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to MRR (PCEGP3-181181), and by core funding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Genetics","das_tickbox":"1","date_created":"2026-03-23T15:02:54Z","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Oxford University Press","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","day":"01","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1943-2631"]},"article_number":"iyag042","external_id":{"pmid":["41677404"]},"date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:56:04Z","author":[{"full_name":"Krätschmer, Ilse","last_name":"Krätschmer","first_name":"Ilse","id":"30d4014e-7753-11eb-b44b-db6d61112e73","orcid":"0000-0002-5636-9259"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8982-8813","id":"E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425","first_name":"Matthew Richard","last_name":"Robinson","full_name":"Robinson, Matthew Richard"}],"corr_author":"1","month":"04","PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1,"ddc":["570"],"article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","doi":"10.1093/genetics/iyag042"},{"DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Akther","full_name":"Akther, Sonam","first_name":"Sonam"},{"first_name":"Ashley Bomin","last_name":"Lee","full_name":"Lee, Ashley Bomin"},{"full_name":"Konno, Ayumu","last_name":"Konno","first_name":"Ayumu"},{"last_name":"Asiminas","full_name":"Asiminas, Antonis","first_name":"Antonis"},{"last_name":"Vittani","full_name":"Vittani, Marta","first_name":"Marta"},{"last_name":"Mishima","full_name":"Mishima, Tsuneko","first_name":"Tsuneko"},{"first_name":"Hirokazu","full_name":"Hirai, Hirokazu","last_name":"Hirai"},{"first_name":"Claire Francesca","full_name":"Meehan, Claire Francesca","last_name":"Meehan"},{"full_name":"Duran, Jordi","last_name":"Duran","first_name":"Jordi"},{"full_name":"Guinovart, Joan","last_name":"Guinovart","first_name":"Joan"},{"first_name":"Hitoshi","last_name":"Ashida","full_name":"Ashida, Hitoshi"},{"full_name":"Morita, Tsuyoshi","last_name":"Morita","first_name":"Tsuyoshi"},{"last_name":"Baba","full_name":"Baba, Otto","first_name":"Otto"},{"id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi","last_name":"Shigemoto","first_name":"Ryuichi"},{"first_name":"Maiken","full_name":"Nedergaard, Maiken","last_name":"Nedergaard"},{"first_name":"Hajime","last_name":"Hirase","full_name":"Hirase, Hajime"}],"month":"04","PlanS_conform":"1","ddc":["570"],"oa":1,"OA_place":"publisher","article_type":"original","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192","article_number":"115192","external_id":{"pmid":["41890976"]},"date_published":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-07-27T12:05:30Z","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Elsevier","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","day":"17","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2589-0042"]},"citation":{"mla":"Akther, Sonam, et al. “Distribution and Functional Significance of Rodent Cerebellar Glycogen.” IScience, vol. 29, no. 4, 115192, Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192.","ieee":"S. Akther et al., “Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen,” iScience, vol. 29, no. 4. Elsevier, 2026.","chicago":"Akther, Sonam, Ashley Bomin Lee, Ayumu Konno, Antonis Asiminas, Marta Vittani, Tsuneko Mishima, Hirokazu Hirai, et al. “Distribution and Functional Significance of Rodent Cerebellar Glycogen.” IScience. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192.","ama":"Akther S, Lee AB, Konno A, et al. Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen. iScience. 2026;29(4). doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192","ista":"Akther S, Lee AB, Konno A, Asiminas A, Vittani M, Mishima T, Hirai H, Meehan CF, Duran J, Guinovart J, Ashida H, Morita T, Baba O, Shigemoto R, Nedergaard M, Hirase H. 2026. Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen. iScience. 29(4), 115192.","short":"S. Akther, A.B. Lee, A. Konno, A. Asiminas, M. Vittani, T. Mishima, H. Hirai, C.F. Meehan, J. Duran, J. Guinovart, H. Ashida, T. Morita, O. Baba, R. Shigemoto, M. Nedergaard, H. Hirase, IScience 29 (2026).","apa":"Akther, S., Lee, A. B., Konno, A., Asiminas, A., Vittani, M., Mishima, T., … Hirase, H. (2026). Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen. IScience. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115192"},"dataavailabilitystatement":"This study did not generate new materials or reagents.All data supporting the findings of this study are available from the lead contact upon reasonable request.\r\nThis study did not generate any new code.\r\nAdditional raw data can be obtained from the lead contact upon reasonable request.","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNFOC0058058, H. Hirase), the Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond (0134-00107B and 5283-00069A, H.Hirase), the Lundbeck Foundation, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) program (22K06454/24H01221, A.K.; 23K27482, H.Hirai), the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) Brain Mapping by Integrated Neurotechnologies for Disease Studies (Brain/MINDS) (JP21dm0207111, H. Hirai), AMED Brain/MINDS 2.0 (JP23wm0625001 and JP24wm0625103, H. Hirai), and grants from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIU/FEDER/AEI) (PID2020-118699 GB-100, J.D.) and the Fundación Ramón Areces (J.D.). Sonam Akther has been supported by the RIKEN IPA fellowship. We are thankful to Dr. Yuki Oe for his support in the initial stage of this study and to Dan Xue for his help with the graphical abstract. We thank Dr. Pia Weikop for providing CTN research infrastructure. The authors declare no competing financial interests.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"iScience","date_created":"2026-03-29T22:07:07Z","das_tickbox":"1","status":"public","intvolume":" 29","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"9c9ccc87072d04808e4af407d647ed20","success":1,"file_size":14469960,"file_id":"22427","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_iScience_Akther.pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-27T12:03:23Z","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:03:23Z","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"supplementarymaterial":"no","year":"2026","pmid":1,"researchdata_availability":"upon request","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T12:03:23Z","volume":29,"has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"4","_id":"21502","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_type":"gold","department":[{"_id":"RySh"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The mammalian brain stores glucose, the main circulating energy substrate, as glycogen. In rodents, the cerebellum contains relatively high glycogen levels, yet its cellular and subcellular distribution remains poorly defined. Using monoclonal antibodies against glycogen, we examined its distribution in the mouse cerebellar cortex. Glycogen was predominantly localized to Bergmann glia (BG) processes in the molecular layer and was also detected in Purkinje cells (PCs), the principal cerebellar neurons. To assess the functional significance of cerebellar glycogen, we analyzed behavior in mice lacking glycogen synthase 1 (Gys1) in BG or PCs using a floxed Gys1 line. Gys1 deficiency in either PCs or GFAP-positive cells reduced anxiety-like behavior, whereas combined deletion caused PC degeneration and ataxia. These findings reveal a critical role for glycogen metabolism in both astrocytes and neurons in cerebellar function."}],"title":"Distribution and functional significance of rodent cerebellar glycogen","type":"journal_article"},{"intvolume":" 10","status":"public","file":[{"creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:59:40Z","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:59:40Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2026_EvolutionLetters_Layana.pdf","relation":"main_file","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"7c929e78c369a5e6e064bcf263e955ad","file_id":"22426","file_size":1895786}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","year":"2026","researchdata_availability":"yes","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:59:40Z","volume":10,"has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"3","_id":"21486","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"OA_type":"gold","department":[{"_id":"BeVi"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Sex-chromosome systems are highly variable across animals, but how they transition from one to another is not well understood. Diptera have undergone multiple sex-chromosome turnovers and expansions while maintaining their general chromosomal content, which makes them an ideal clade to study such transitions. We analyzed more than 100 dipteran whole-genome assemblies and identified 4 new lineages that underwent sex-chromosome turnover (in addition to the 5 previously reported). We find that the majority of turnovers happened in the group Schizophora, which tend to have fewer genes on Muller element F (the chromosome homologous to the ancestral insect X chromosome) than lower dipterans, a factor previously hypothesized to facilitate turnover. Most derived X chromosomes have higher GC content than autosomes, consistent with a high prevalence of male achiasmy in Diptera. In addition, an excess of gene movement out of the X is detected for most of these new X chromosomes, and many of these moved genes have high testis expression in Drosophila, suggesting that out-of-X gene movement contributes to the long-term demasculinization of X chromosomes.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera","type":"journal_article","DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-1253-6297","id":"02814589-eb8f-11eb-b029-a70074f3f18f","first_name":"Lorena Alexandra","full_name":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra","last_name":"Layana Franco"},{"first_name":"Melissa A","full_name":"Toups, Melissa A","last_name":"Toups","orcid":"0000-0002-9752-7380","id":"4E099E4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4579-8306","id":"49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Beatriz","last_name":"Vicoso","full_name":"Vicoso, Beatriz"}],"month":"06","corr_author":"1","ddc":["570"],"oa":1,"OA_place":"publisher","article_type":"original","doi":"10.1093/evlett/qrag003","article_number":"qrag003","date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa_version":"Published Version","date_updated":"2026-07-27T12:00:11Z","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Oxford University Press","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"PAT 8748323","_id":"8ed82125-16d5-11f0-9cad-fbcae312235b","name":"Sex chromosomes in evolution and development"}],"day":"01","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2056-3744"]},"citation":{"apa":"Layana Franco, L. A., Toups, M. A., & Vicoso, B. (2026). Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. Evolution Letters. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003","ista":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. 2026. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. Evolution Letters. 10(3), qrag003.","chicago":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, Melissa A Toups, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” Evolution Letters. Oxford University Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag003.","short":"L.A. Layana Franco, M.A. Toups, B. Vicoso, Evolution Letters 10 (2026).","ama":"Layana Franco LA, Toups MA, Vicoso B. Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera. Evolution Letters. 2026;10(3). doi:10.1093/evlett/qrag003","ieee":"L. A. Layana Franco, M. A. Toups, and B. Vicoso, “Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera,” Evolution Letters, vol. 10, no. 3. Oxford University Press, 2026.","mla":"Layana Franco, Lorena Alexandra, et al. “Causes and Consequences of Sex-Chromosome Turnovers in Diptera.” Evolution Letters, vol. 10, no. 3, qrag003, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:10.1093/evlett/qrag003."},"dataavailabilitystatement":"Scripts, Supplementary Datasets 1–7, and Tables S1, S2, S5 and S6 are also available at https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21116. Pipelines are available at https://git.ista.ac.at/llayanaf/transitions_diptera.","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by a grant from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, grant number PAT 8748323) to B.V. We thank the Vicoso group for their feedback on an early version of the manuscript. We are grateful to Kamil Jaron and Julia Gries for helpful discussions and for sharing their unpublished work. Computational resources and support were provided by the Scientific Computing Unit at ISTA.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Evolution Letters","date_created":"2026-03-23T15:05:42Z"},{"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_status":"published","day":"08","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2397-4648"]},"arxiv":1,"citation":{"mla":"Kruppe, Jonathon, et al. “Anisotropic Multi-Q Order in CoxTaS2.” Npj Quantum Materials, vol. 11, 47, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41535-026-00856-w.","apa":"Kruppe, J., Rodriguez, J., Xu, C., Analytis, J., Orenstein, J., & Sunko, V. (2026). Anisotropic multi-Q order in CoxTaS2. Npj Quantum Materials. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-026-00856-w","short":"J. Kruppe, J. Rodriguez, C. Xu, J. Analytis, J. Orenstein, V. Sunko, Npj Quantum Materials 11 (2026).","chicago":"Kruppe, Jonathon, Josue Rodriguez, Catherine Xu, James Analytis, Joseph Orenstein, and Veronika Sunko. “Anisotropic Multi-Q Order in CoxTaS2.” Npj Quantum Materials. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-026-00856-w.","ama":"Kruppe J, Rodriguez J, Xu C, Analytis J, Orenstein J, Sunko V. Anisotropic multi-Q order in CoxTaS2. npj Quantum Materials. 2026;11. doi:10.1038/s41535-026-00856-w","ista":"Kruppe J, Rodriguez J, Xu C, Analytis J, Orenstein J, Sunko V. 2026. Anisotropic multi-Q order in CoxTaS2. npj Quantum Materials. 11, 47.","ieee":"J. Kruppe, J. Rodriguez, C. Xu, J. Analytis, J. Orenstein, and V. Sunko, “Anisotropic multi-Q order in CoxTaS2,” npj Quantum Materials, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2026."},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The data underpinning the manuscript are available upon reasonable request.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"We thank Linda Ye and Yue Sun for helpful discussion. Experimental and theoretical work at LBNL and UC Berkeley was funded by the Quantum Materials (KC2202) program under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. V.S. and J.O. received support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4537 to J.O. at UC Berkeley. J.K. received support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 2146752. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. During the preparation of this manuscript, we became aware of the following related work: refs. 56,57,58.","das_tickbox":"1","date_created":"2026-03-11T10:39:55Z","publication":"npj Quantum Materials","author":[{"last_name":"Kruppe","full_name":"Kruppe, Jonathon","first_name":"Jonathon"},{"full_name":"Rodriguez, Josue","last_name":"Rodriguez","first_name":"Josue"},{"full_name":"Xu, Catherine","last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Catherine"},{"last_name":"Analytis","full_name":"Analytis, James","first_name":"James"},{"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Orenstein","full_name":"Orenstein, Joseph"},{"id":"23cb1cf6-2c7a-11ef-91a4-f72fc19f20b3","orcid":"0000-0003-2724-3523","full_name":"Sunko, Veronika","last_name":"Sunko","first_name":"Veronika"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","oa":1,"ddc":["530"],"corr_author":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","month":"06","doi":"10.1038/s41535-026-00856-w","article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","external_id":{"arxiv":["2507.12588"]},"article_number":"47","date_published":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:26:11Z","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"quality_controlled":"1","_id":"21436","article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_type":"gold","department":[{"_id":"VeSu"}],"title":"Anisotropic multi-Q order in CoxTaS2","abstract":[{"text":"The cobalt-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide CoxTaS2 hosts a rich landscape of magnetic phases that depend sensitively on x. While the stoichiometric compound with x = 1/3 exhibits a single magnetic transition, samples with x≤0.325 display two transitions with an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) emerging in the lower temperature phase. Here, we resolve the spin structure in each phase by employing a suite of magneto-optical probes that include the discovery of anomalous magneto-birefringence: a spontaneous time-reversal sensitive rotation of the principal optic axes. A symmetry-based analysis identifies the AHE-active phase as an anisotropic (2+1)Q state, in which magnetic modulation at one wavevector (Q) differs in symmetry from that at the remaining two. The (2+1)Q state naturally exhibits scalar spin chirality as a mechanism for the AHE and expands the classification of multi-Q magnetic phases.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","file":[{"file_id":"22421","file_size":2072860,"success":1,"checksum":"4d5f7e36be6190de93aa1a1bc852d188","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-07-27T11:24:16Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:24:16Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_npjQuantumMaterials_Kruppe.pdf"}],"intvolume":" 11","status":"public","supplementarymaterial":"yes","year":"2026","researchdata_availability":"upon request","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:24:16Z","volume":11,"has_accepted_license":"1"},{"citation":{"apa":"Giacomelli, E. L., Hainzl, C., Nam, P. T., & Seiringer, R. (2026). The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040","chicago":"Giacomelli, Emanuela L., Christian Hainzl, Phan Thành Nam, and Robert Seiringer. “The Huang–Yang Formula for the Low-Density Fermi Gas: Upper Bound.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.70040.","ama":"Giacomelli EL, Hainzl C, Nam PT, Seiringer R. The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 2026;79(8):1919-1972. doi:10.1002/cpa.70040","short":"E.L. Giacomelli, C. Hainzl, P.T. Nam, R. Seiringer, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 79 (2026) 1919–1972.","ista":"Giacomelli EL, Hainzl C, Nam PT, Seiringer R. 2026. The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 79(8), 1919–1972.","ieee":"E. L. Giacomelli, C. Hainzl, P. T. Nam, and R. Seiringer, “The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound,” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 79, no. 8. Wiley, pp. 1919–1972, 2026.","mla":"Giacomelli, Emanuela L., et al. “The Huang–Yang Formula for the Low-Density Fermi Gas: Upper Bound.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 79, no. 8, Wiley, 2026, pp. 1919–72, doi:10.1002/cpa.70040."},"acknowledgement":"We thank the referees for valuable remarks. This work was partially funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) via the TRR 352 – Project-ID 470903074. PTN was partially supported by the European Research Council via the ERC Consolidator Grant RAMBAS – Project-Nr. 10104424.\r\nOpen access publishing facilitated by Università degli Studi di Milano, as part of the Wiley - CRUI-CARE agreement.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","das_tickbox":"0","date_created":"2026-03-22T23:04:33Z","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Wiley","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","day":"01","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1097-0312"],"issn":["0010-3640"]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2409.17914"]},"date_published":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:40:33Z","author":[{"full_name":"Giacomelli, Emanuela L.","last_name":"Giacomelli","first_name":"Emanuela L."},{"full_name":"Hainzl, Christian","last_name":"Hainzl","first_name":"Christian"},{"last_name":"Nam","full_name":"Nam, Phan Thành","first_name":"Phan Thành"},{"first_name":"Robert","full_name":"Seiringer, Robert","last_name":"Seiringer","orcid":"0000-0002-6781-0521","id":"4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"month":"08","ddc":["510"],"oa":1,"article_type":"original","OA_place":"publisher","doi":"10.1002/cpa.70040","department":[{"_id":"RoSe"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We study the ground state energy of a gas of spin 1/2 fermions with repulsive short-range interactions. We derive an upper bound that agrees, at low density e, with the Huang–Yang conjecture. The latter captures the first three terms in an asymptotic low-density expansion, and in particular the Huang–Yang correction term of order e^7/3. Our trial state is constructed using an adaptation of the bosonic Bogoliubov theory to the Fermi system, where the correlation structure of fermionic particles is incorporated by quasi-bosonic Bogoliubov transformations. In the latter, it is important to consider a modified zero-energy scattering equation that takes into account the presence of the Fermi sea, in the spirit of the Bethe–Goldstone equation."}],"title":"The Huang–Yang formula for the low-density Fermi gas: Upper bound","type":"journal_article","page":"1919-1972","_id":"21472","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","researchdata_availability":"no","file_date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:38:57Z","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":79,"issue":"8","intvolume":" 79","status":"public","file":[{"date_created":"2026-07-27T11:38:57Z","date_updated":"2026-07-27T11:38:57Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2026_CommPureApplMath_Giacomelli.pdf","success":1,"checksum":"4ef624157c2f6cb837be229dd6b912cc","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"22423","file_size":2224756}],"supplementarymaterial":"no","year":"2026"},{"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0218-2025"],"eissn":["1793-6314"]},"arxiv":1,"project":[{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"day":"01","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"World Scientific Publishing","publication_status":"published","das_tickbox":"0","date_created":"2026-03-29T22:07:08Z","publication":"Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"This work has been written within the activities of GNCS and GNFM groups of INdAM (Italian\r\nNational Institute of High Mathematics). G.B. has been funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. P.G. has been funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU, in the framework of the GRINSGrowing Resilient, INclusive and Sustainable (GRINS PE00000018).","citation":{"apa":"Auricchio, G., Brigati, G., Giudici, P., & Toscani, G. (2026). From kinetic theory to AI: A rediscovery of high-dimensional divergences and their properties. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218202526410010","ama":"Auricchio G, Brigati G, Giudici P, Toscani G. From kinetic theory to AI: A rediscovery of high-dimensional divergences and their properties. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. 2026;36(6):1185-1233. doi:10.1142/S0218202526410010","chicago":"Auricchio, Gennaro, Giovanni Brigati, Paolo Giudici, and Giuseppe Toscani. “From Kinetic Theory to AI: A Rediscovery of High-Dimensional Divergences and Their Properties.” Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. World Scientific Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218202526410010.","ista":"Auricchio G, Brigati G, Giudici P, Toscani G. 2026. From kinetic theory to AI: A rediscovery of high-dimensional divergences and their properties. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. 36(6), 1185–1233.","short":"G. Auricchio, G. Brigati, P. Giudici, G. Toscani, Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 36 (2026) 1185–1233.","ieee":"G. Auricchio, G. Brigati, P. Giudici, and G. Toscani, “From kinetic theory to AI: A rediscovery of high-dimensional divergences and their properties,” Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, vol. 36, no. 6. World Scientific Publishing, pp. 1185–1233, 2026.","mla":"Auricchio, Gennaro, et al. “From Kinetic Theory to AI: A Rediscovery of High-Dimensional Divergences and Their Properties.” Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, vol. 36, no. 6, World Scientific Publishing, 2026, pp. 1185–233, doi:10.1142/S0218202526410010."},"doi":"10.1142/S0218202526410010","article_type":"original","OA_place":"repository","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.11387","open_access":"1"}],"oa":1,"month":"06","author":[{"first_name":"Gennaro","full_name":"Auricchio, Gennaro","last_name":"Auricchio"},{"id":"63ff57e8-1fbb-11ee-88f2-f558ffc59cf1","first_name":"Giovanni","full_name":"Brigati, Giovanni","last_name":"Brigati"},{"first_name":"Paolo","full_name":"Giudici, Paolo","last_name":"Giudici"},{"first_name":"Giuseppe","full_name":"Toscani, Giuseppe","last_name":"Toscani"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-27T12:11:38Z","oa_version":"Preprint","date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["2507.11387"]},"OA_type":"green","article_processing_charge":"No","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"21504","page":"1185-1233","type":"journal_article","title":"From kinetic theory to AI: A rediscovery of high-dimensional divergences and their properties","abstract":[{"text":"Selecting an appropriate divergence measure is a critical aspect of machine learning, as it directly impacts model performance. Among the most widely used, we find the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence, originally introduced in kinetic theory as a measure of relative entropy between probability distributions. Just as in machine learning, the ability to quantify the proximity of probability distributions plays a central role in kinetic theory. In this paper, we present a comparative review of divergence measures rooted in kinetic theory, highlighting their theoretical foundations and exploring their potential applications in machine learning and artificial intelligence.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"JaMa"}],"year":"2026","supplementarymaterial":"no","ec_funded":1,"status":"public","intvolume":" 36","issue":"6","volume":36,"researchdata_availability":"no","mathsc":["35B40","35L60","35K55","35Q70","35Q91","35Q92"]}]