[{"day":"01","DOAJ_listed":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"Background and Objectives: \r\nAnti-immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule 5 (IgLON5) disease is a novel and poten-\r\ntially treatable entity. Therefore, it is important to recognize all clinical symptoms and di-\r\nagnostic clues. We specifically investigated neuromuscular signs and symptoms and muscle biopsy pathology, providing a link between IgLON5 and clinical features of myopathy.\r\nMethods: \r\nAll patients diagnosed with anti-IgLON5 disease in the Netherlands between 2016 and 2023 were included. Serum and CSF samples were tested with immunohistochemistry on rat brain and in-house cell-based assay using live cells. Biopsies of the vastus lateralis muscle were performed in patients with neuromuscular signs and symptoms and analyzed in Vienna to-\r\ngether with 3 biopsies of non-Dutch patients sent to Vienna for second opinion.\r\nResults: \r\nTwenty patients with anti-IgLON5 disease were included (10 male, 50%). The median age at onset was 61.5 years (range 45–85), and the median time from onset to diagnosis was 30 months (range 3–280). Neuromuscular symptoms were present in over half of the patients (11/20), including proximal limb weakness (n = 11), axial weakness (n = 1), muscle atrophy (n = 6), and fasciculations (n = 5). All 12 muscle biopsies (9 from the Dutch cohort, 3 external) showed mild myopathic alterations, 2 additionally presented target fibers and fiber type grouping (compatible with neu-\r\nrogenic myopathy), and 3 patients showed immune cell infiltration. We found a strong upregulation of IgLON5 expression in muscle fibers in all patients and also in different muscle disease controls, while immunoreactivity in healthy control muscle was faint/absent.\r\nDiscussion: \r\nOur data support that IgLON5 might play a role in muscle regeneration, which might result in proximal myopathy as a prominent clinical feature in anti-IgLON5 disease. This finding broadens the clinical phenotype of anti-IgLON5 disease and can be an important clue for earlier diagnosis and start of immunotherapy.","lang":"eng"}],"file":[{"success":1,"file_name":"2026_Neurology_Crijnen.pdf","date_updated":"2026-08-03T08:06:16Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"7cc4c4c180a2cf65603a02bef7b75784","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"22631","date_created":"2026-08-03T08:06:16Z","file_size":1122644}],"pmid":1,"dataavailabilitystatement":"Any data not published within this article are available at Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, and Medical University of Vienna. Data will be shared on reasonable request from any qualified investigator, ascertaining anonymization of the individual patients, in line with European privacy regulations.","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","researchdata_availability":"upon request","citation":{"mla":"Crijnen, Yvette S., et al. “Muscle Regeneration Failure May Lead to Clinical Features of Myopathy in Anti-IgLON5 Disease.” <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>, vol. 13, no. 5, Wolters Kluwer, 2026, p. e200525, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525\">10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>.","ieee":"Y. S. Crijnen <i>et al.</i>, “Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease,” <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>, vol. 13, no. 5. Wolters Kluwer, p. e200525, 2026.","chicago":"Crijnen, Yvette S., Verena Endmayr, Suzanne C. Franken, Nadine A.M.E. Van Der Beek, Maartje Louter, Thomas Ströbel, Ellen Gelpi, et al. “Muscle Regeneration Failure May Lead to Clinical Features of Myopathy in Anti-IgLON5 Disease.” <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>. Wolters Kluwer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525\">https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>.","apa":"Crijnen, Y. S., Endmayr, V., Franken, S. C., Van Der Beek, N. A. M. E., Louter, M., Ströbel, T., … Titulaer, M. J. (2026). Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease. <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>. Wolters Kluwer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525\">https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>","ista":"Crijnen YS, Endmayr V, Franken SC, Van Der Beek NAME, Louter M, Ströbel T, Gelpi E, Koneczny I, Shigemoto R, Lewerenz J, Högl B, Wanschitz JV, Hofstadt-Van Oy UH, Van Steenhoven RW, Nagtzaam MMP, Kerstens J, Brenner J, Bastiaansen AEM, Verdijk RM, Van Den Bosch TPP, Schreurs M, Veenbergen S, Verbeek MM, Roelen DL, Guasp M, Sillevis Smitt PAE, Sabater L, De Vries JM, Höftberger R, Titulaer MJ. 2026. Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease. Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation. 13(5), e200525.","ama":"Crijnen YS, Endmayr V, Franken SC, et al. Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease. <i>Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation</i>. 2026;13(5):e200525. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525\">10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525</a>","short":"Y.S. Crijnen, V. Endmayr, S.C. Franken, N.A.M.E. Van Der Beek, M. Louter, T. Ströbel, E. Gelpi, I. Koneczny, R. Shigemoto, J. Lewerenz, B. Högl, J.V. Wanschitz, U.H. Hofstadt-Van Oy, R.W. Van Steenhoven, M.M.P. Nagtzaam, J. Kerstens, J. Brenner, A.E.M. Bastiaansen, R.M. Verdijk, T.P.P. Van Den Bosch, M. Schreurs, S. Veenbergen, M.M. Verbeek, D.L. Roelen, M. Guasp, P.A.E. Sillevis Smitt, L. Sabater, J.M. De Vries, R. Höftberger, M.J. Titulaer, Neurology, Neuroimmunology &#38; Neuroinflammation 13 (2026) e200525."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2332-7812"]},"month":"09","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1212/NXI.0000000000200525","title":"Muscle regeneration failure may lead to clinical features of myopathy in anti-IgLON5 disease","external_id":{"pmid":["42441930"]},"page":"e200525","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2026-08-03T08:16:04Z","acknowledgement":"One author (Manuela Paunovic) was removed from the paper due to personal circumstances. Her contributions were removed from the manuscript before final review. The authors thank all patients for their participation and all referring physicians. The authors thank Professor Joachim Weis at the Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University for his contribution to the manuscript. The authors would like to thank Andrea Polt and Irene Erber at the Medical University of Vienna, and Jacqueline Montanaro at IST Austria, for their assistance in the laboratory. N.A.M.E. van der Beek participates in EURO-NMD. M.W.J. Schreurs, P.A.E. Sillevis Smitt, J.M. de Vries, and M.J. Titulaer are members of the European Reference Network for Rare Immunodeficiency, Autoinflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases–Project ID No 739543 (ERN-RITA; HCP Erasmus MC). IK was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, T996-B30). RS was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, SYNABS, I6565-B). JL was funded by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Forschungsverbund CONNECT-GEN-\r\nERATE, 01 GM2208B). RvS was funded by AEA Seed Grant 2023 and InterAct Grant of Alzheimer Nederland 2023. LS was funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII, PI21/ 00165) and the Networking Support Scheme funded from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (EJP RD COFUND-EJP N° 825575). JdV was funded by AEA Seed Grant 2021. RH was funded by grants from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, SYNABS, I4685-B, I6565-B), Forschungsf¨orderungsgesellschaft (FFG, IGNITE-\r\nMIND, FO999920011), and the Austrian Society of\r\nNeurology (\r\n¨\r\nOsterreichische Gesellschaft f¨ur Neurologie).\r\nMT was funded by the Dutch EpilepsieNL Foundation (NEF 19-08), an Interlaken Leadership award, Dioraphte (2001 0403) the Dutch Research Council (ZonMW, PARADE-\r\nVIMP) and E-RARE JTC 2018 (UltraAIE, 90030376505).","article_type":"original","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"ddc":["570"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22615","das_tickbox":"1","publisher":"Wolters Kluwer","date_created":"2026-08-02T22:01:52Z","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","author":[{"first_name":"Yvette S.","full_name":"Crijnen, Yvette S.","last_name":"Crijnen"},{"first_name":"Verena","last_name":"Endmayr","full_name":"Endmayr, Verena"},{"first_name":"Suzanne C.","full_name":"Franken, Suzanne C.","last_name":"Franken"},{"first_name":"Nadine A.M.E.","full_name":"Van Der Beek, Nadine A.M.E.","last_name":"Van Der Beek"},{"first_name":"Maartje","full_name":"Louter, Maartje","last_name":"Louter"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Ströbel, Thomas","last_name":"Ströbel"},{"first_name":"Ellen","last_name":"Gelpi","full_name":"Gelpi, Ellen"},{"last_name":"Koneczny","full_name":"Koneczny, Inga","first_name":"Inga"},{"last_name":"Shigemoto","full_name":"Shigemoto, Ryuichi","orcid":"0000-0001-8761-9444","id":"499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Ryuichi"},{"last_name":"Lewerenz","full_name":"Lewerenz, Jan","first_name":"Jan"},{"last_name":"Högl","full_name":"Högl, Birgit","first_name":"Birgit"},{"first_name":"Julia V.","full_name":"Wanschitz, Julia V.","last_name":"Wanschitz"},{"last_name":"Hofstadt-Van Oy","full_name":"Hofstadt-Van Oy, Ulrich He","first_name":"Ulrich He"},{"first_name":"Robin W.","last_name":"Van Steenhoven","full_name":"Van Steenhoven, Robin W."},{"last_name":"Nagtzaam","full_name":"Nagtzaam, Mariska M.P.","first_name":"Mariska M.P."},{"first_name":"Jeroen","last_name":"Kerstens","full_name":"Kerstens, Jeroen"},{"full_name":"Brenner, Juliette","last_name":"Brenner","first_name":"Juliette"},{"full_name":"Bastiaansen, Anna E.M.","last_name":"Bastiaansen","first_name":"Anna E.M."},{"last_name":"Verdijk","full_name":"Verdijk, Robert M.","first_name":"Robert M."},{"first_name":"Thierry P.P.","last_name":"Van Den Bosch","full_name":"Van Den Bosch, Thierry P.P."},{"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Schreurs","full_name":"Schreurs, Marco"},{"first_name":"Sharon","last_name":"Veenbergen","full_name":"Veenbergen, Sharon"},{"first_name":"Marcel M.","full_name":"Verbeek, Marcel M.","last_name":"Verbeek"},{"full_name":"Roelen, Dave L.","last_name":"Roelen","first_name":"Dave L."},{"first_name":"Mar","full_name":"Guasp, Mar","last_name":"Guasp"},{"last_name":"Sillevis Smitt","full_name":"Sillevis Smitt, Peter A.E.","first_name":"Peter A.E."},{"first_name":"Lidia","full_name":"Sabater, Lidia","last_name":"Sabater"},{"first_name":"Juna M.","last_name":"De Vries","full_name":"De Vries, Juna M."},{"full_name":"Höftberger, Romana","last_name":"Höftberger","first_name":"Romana"},{"first_name":"Maarten J.","last_name":"Titulaer","full_name":"Titulaer, Maarten J."}],"project":[{"name":"LGI1 antibody-induced pathophysiology in synapses","_id":"05970B30-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","grant_number":"I04638"}],"department":[{"_id":"RySh"}],"intvolume":"        13","supplementarymaterial":"no","publication":"Neurology, Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation","issue":"5","year":"2026","file_date_updated":"2026-08-03T08:06:16Z","volume":13,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","oa":1,"publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1"},{"volume":711,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2026","file_date_updated":"2026-08-03T08:49:31Z","publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"diamond","oa":1,"intvolume":"       711","supplementarymaterial":"yes","publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","author":[{"last_name":"Marques-Chaves","full_name":"Marques-Chaves, R.","first_name":"R."},{"full_name":"Álvarez-Márquez, J.","last_name":"Álvarez-Márquez","first_name":"J."},{"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Colina","full_name":"Colina, L."},{"full_name":"Kendrew, S.","last_name":"Kendrew","first_name":"S."},{"first_name":"Unknown","full_name":"Abdurro’Uf, Unknown","last_name":"Abdurro’Uf"},{"last_name":"Blanco-Prieto","full_name":"Blanco-Prieto, C.","first_name":"C."},{"first_name":"L. A.","full_name":"Boogaard, L. A.","last_name":"Boogaard"},{"full_name":"Castellano, M.","last_name":"Castellano","first_name":"M."},{"full_name":"Caputi, K. I.","last_name":"Caputi","first_name":"K. I."},{"last_name":"Crespo-Gómez","full_name":"Crespo-Gómez, A.","first_name":"A."},{"last_name":"Fontana","full_name":"Fontana, A.","first_name":"A."},{"first_name":"Y.","full_name":"Fudamoto, Y.","last_name":"Fudamoto"},{"first_name":"S.","full_name":"Fujimoto, S.","last_name":"Fujimoto"},{"first_name":"M.","last_name":"García-Marín","full_name":"García-Marín, M."},{"first_name":"Y.","full_name":"Harikane, Y.","last_name":"Harikane"},{"last_name":"Harish","full_name":"Harish, S.","first_name":"S."},{"first_name":"T.","full_name":"Hashimoto, T.","last_name":"Hashimoto"},{"first_name":"T.","last_name":"Hsiao","full_name":"Hsiao, T."},{"first_name":"Edoardo","id":"4053390a-6b68-11ef-9828-a3b8adef8d0a","orcid":"0000-0001-8386-3546","full_name":"Iani, Edoardo","last_name":"Iani"},{"last_name":"Inoue","full_name":"Inoue, A. K.","first_name":"A. K."},{"first_name":"D.","full_name":"Langeroodi, D.","last_name":"Langeroodi"},{"full_name":"Lin, R.","last_name":"Lin","first_name":"R."},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Melinder, J.","last_name":"Melinder"},{"last_name":"Napolitano","full_name":"Napolitano, L.","first_name":"L."},{"last_name":"Östlin","full_name":"Östlin, G.","first_name":"G."},{"last_name":"Pérez-González","full_name":"Pérez-González, P. G.","first_name":"P. G."},{"full_name":"Prieto-Jiménez, C.","last_name":"Prieto-Jiménez","first_name":"C."},{"first_name":"P.","full_name":"Rinaldi, P.","last_name":"Rinaldi"},{"first_name":"B.","full_name":"Rodríguez Del Pino, B.","last_name":"Rodríguez Del Pino"},{"full_name":"Santini, P.","last_name":"Santini","first_name":"P."},{"last_name":"Sugahara","full_name":"Sugahara, Y.","first_name":"Y."},{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Varo-O’Ferrall","full_name":"Varo-O’Ferrall, A."},{"last_name":"Wright","full_name":"Wright, G.","first_name":"G."},{"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Zavala","full_name":"Zavala, J."}],"department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"article_number":"A301","das_tickbox":"0","publisher":"EDP Sciences","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22621","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","date_created":"2026-08-02T22:01:53Z","acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous referee for the useful comments and suggestions. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with program #8051. J.A.-M., C.P.-J., B.R.P. acknowledge support from grant PID2024-158856NA-I00, J.A.-M., L.C., C.P.-J., B.R.P. acknowledge support from grant PID2021-127718NB-100, P.G.P.-G. acknowledges support from grant PID2022-139567NB-I00 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”. J.A.-M., L.C., C.P.-J., B.R.P., P.G.P.-G. acknowledge support by grant CSIC/BILATERALES2025/BIJSP25022. M.C. acknowledges INAF GO Grant 2024 “Revealing the nature of bright galaxies at cosmic dawn with deep JWST spectroscopy”. T.H. was supported by JSPS KAKENHI 25K00020. Y.H. acknowledges support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (24H00245), the JSPS Core-to-Core Program (JPJSCCA20210003), and the JSPS International Leading Research (22K21349). Y.F. is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP22K21349 and JP23K13149. D.L. was supported by research grants (VIL16599,VIL54489) from VILLUM FONDEN. P.S. acknowledges support from INAF RF2024 Large Grant “UNDUST: UNveiling the Dawn of the Universe with JWST” The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST; and from the European JWST archive (eJWST) operated by the ESDC. This research made use of Photutils, an Astropy package for detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2022).","date_updated":"2026-08-03T08:53:32Z","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"ddc":["520"],"article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2602.02322"]},"title":"PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"citation":{"short":"R. Marques-Chaves, J. Álvarez-Márquez, L. Colina, S. Kendrew, U. Abdurro’Uf, C. Blanco-Prieto, L.A. Boogaard, M. Castellano, K.I. Caputi, A. Crespo-Gómez, A. Fontana, Y. Fudamoto, S. Fujimoto, M. García-Marín, Y. Harikane, S. Harish, T. Hashimoto, T. Hsiao, E. Iani, A.K. Inoue, D. Langeroodi, R. Lin, J. Melinder, L. Napolitano, G. Östlin, P.G. Pérez-González, C. Prieto-Jiménez, P. Rinaldi, B. Rodríguez Del Pino, P. Santini, Y. Sugahara, A. Varo-O’Ferrall, G. Wright, J. Zavala, Astronomy and Astrophysics 711 (2026).","ama":"Marques-Chaves R, Álvarez-Márquez J, Colina L, et al. PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. 2026;711. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281\">10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>","ista":"Marques-Chaves R, Álvarez-Márquez J, Colina L, Kendrew S, Abdurro’Uf U, Blanco-Prieto C, Boogaard LA, Castellano M, Caputi KI, Crespo-Gómez A, Fontana A, Fudamoto Y, Fujimoto S, García-Marín M, Harikane Y, Harish S, Hashimoto T, Hsiao T, Iani E, Inoue AK, Langeroodi D, Lin R, Melinder J, Napolitano L, Östlin G, Pérez-González PG, Prieto-Jiménez C, Rinaldi P, Rodríguez Del Pino B, Santini P, Sugahara Y, Varo-O’Ferrall A, Wright G, Zavala J. 2026. PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 711, A301.","apa":"Marques-Chaves, R., Álvarez-Márquez, J., Colina, L., Kendrew, S., Abdurro’Uf, U., Blanco-Prieto, C., … Zavala, J. (2026). PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>","chicago":"Marques-Chaves, R., J. Álvarez-Márquez, L. Colina, S. Kendrew, Unknown Abdurro’Uf, C. Blanco-Prieto, L. A. Boogaard, et al. “PRISMS: U37126, a Very Blue ISM-Naked Starburst at z = 10.255 with a Nearly 100% Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281\">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>.","ieee":"R. Marques-Chaves <i>et al.</i>, “PRISMS: U37126, a very blue ISM-naked starburst at z = 10.255 with a nearly 100% Lyman continuum escape fraction,” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 711. EDP Sciences, 2026.","mla":"Marques-Chaves, R., et al. “PRISMS: U37126, a Very Blue ISM-Naked Starburst at z = 10.255 with a Nearly 100% Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction.” <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 711, A301, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659281\">10.1051/0004-6361/202659281</a>."},"month":"07","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202659281","oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"We present very deep (≈11 hours on-source) JWST/MIRI low-resolution spectroscopy of the rest-frame optical emission of U37126, a UV-bright (MUV ≃ −20) mildly lensed (μ ≃ 2.2) galaxy at z = 10.255. The continuum emission is well detected in the NIRSpec and MIRI spectra, but no nebular recombination or metal emission lines are observed (EW0 (Hβ+[O III]) ≤ 300 Å and EW0 (Hα) ≤ 400 Å at 3σ). Combined with the exceptionally blue UV continuum slope, βUV ≃ −2.9, and flat Balmer break, these constraints indicate a stellar population dominated by very young and massive stars with a strongly suppressed nebular contribution. Comparisons with synthetic stellar population models indicate that U37126 requires a very high ionizing photon production efficiency, log(ξion/Hz erg−1) ≃ 25.75, and a nearly unity Lyman continuum escape fraction, of fesc ≥ 86% (3σ) based on the Hα flux limit and fesc = 0.94 ± 0.06 derived independently from fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED). The best-fit SED yields a (delensed) stellar mass of M★ ≃ 107.8 M⊙ and a star formation rate SFR ≃ 10 M⊙ yr−1 (specific SFR ∼ 160 Gyr−1). Together with its very compact size, reff ≃ 61 pc, this yields a very high stellar mass and SFR surface densities, ΣM★ ≃ 3 × 103 M⊙ pc−2 and ΣSFR ≃ 400 M⊙ yr−1 kpc−2. Together with the lack of detectable nebular emission, these properties suggest that U37126 is undergoing a so-called interstellar medium-naked starburst phase, possibly driven by an extremely efficient gas-to-star conversion followed by strong feedback that has cleared the remaining gas from its stellar core, which allowed most Lyman continuum photons to escape. Finally, we show that even a small fraction of galaxies such as U37126 (≃3–6%), with an extreme Lyman continuum production and escape, might contribute disproportionately (≃50–100%) to the ionizing photon budget during cosmic reionization.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"24","researchdata_availability":"no","date_published":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","file":[{"file_id":"22634","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":1127121,"date_created":"2026-08-03T08:49:31Z","date_updated":"2026-08-03T08:49:31Z","success":1,"file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_MarquesChaves.pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"8debbe56211a456539d8b3479f837b10","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}]},{"das_tickbox":"0","publisher":"IOP Publishing","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22616","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","date_created":"2026-08-02T22:01:52Z","author":[{"full_name":"Tagawa, Hiromichi","last_name":"Tagawa","first_name":"Hiromichi"},{"last_name":"Haiman","full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","first_name":"Zoltán","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403"},{"first_name":"Shigeo S.","full_name":"Kimura, Shigeo S.","last_name":"Kimura"},{"first_name":"Hassen M.","last_name":"Yesuf","full_name":"Yesuf, Hassen M."},{"first_name":"Hengxiao","last_name":"Guo","full_name":"Guo, Hengxiao"}],"department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"article_number":"121","intvolume":"      1006","issue":"2","supplementarymaterial":"yes","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":1006,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2026","file_date_updated":"2026-08-03T07:58:25Z","publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","oa":1,"DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are promising sites for mergers of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) detectable via gravitational waves (GWs). These environments facilitate both in situ formation and dynamical capture of compact objects and their subsequent mergers. The uncertain origin of GW events detected by LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA motivates searching for accompanying electromagnetic (EM) signatures. Here, we investigate postmerger EM flares associated with jets launched from merger remnants, as well as from the shocked ambient gas as the jet breaks out of the disk. We find that jet breakout produces luminous gamma-ray emission, detectable with MeV-band telescopes. Cooling emission from a shocked circum-BH minidisk, winds, and background AGN disk peaks in the UV and optical, with durations ranging from about an hour to a month, and can be identified through year-long monitoring of ∼103 AGNs with luminosities ranging from ∼1044 to ∼1045 erg s−1. With a single set of parameters, this postmerger jet model produces gamma-ray, hard X-ray, and optical flares similar to those claimed to be associated with GW events. Furthermore, by incorporating a transition from a high- to low-angular-momentum accretion state after the merger, the model avoids excessive BH growth, alleviating tensions with hyper-Eddington accretion scenarios."}],"oa_version":"Published Version","day":"01","date_published":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","researchdata_availability":"no","file":[{"checksum":"767660c73eb8b0a8bf39f54afe240bc6","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-08-03T07:58:25Z","file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJournal_Tagawa.pdf","success":1,"file_size":2873666,"date_created":"2026-08-03T07:58:25Z","file_id":"22630","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"citation":{"apa":"Tagawa, H., Haiman, Z., Kimura, S. S., Yesuf, H. M., &#38; Guo, H. (2026). Electromagnetic flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures and predictions. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>","chicago":"Tagawa, Hiromichi, Zoltán Haiman, Shigeo S. Kimura, Hassen M. Yesuf, and Hengxiao Guo. “Electromagnetic Flares from Compact-Object Mergers in Active Galactic Nucleus Disks: Signatures and Predictions.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>.","ama":"Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Kimura SS, Yesuf HM, Guo H. Electromagnetic flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures and predictions. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1006(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>","ista":"Tagawa H, Haiman Z, Kimura SS, Yesuf HM, Guo H. 2026. Electromagnetic flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures and predictions. The Astrophysical Journal. 1006(2), 121.","short":"H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, S.S. Kimura, H.M. Yesuf, H. Guo, The Astrophysical Journal 1006 (2026).","mla":"Tagawa, Hiromichi, et al. “Electromagnetic Flares from Compact-Object Mergers in Active Galactic Nucleus Disks: Signatures and Predictions.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1006, no. 2, 121, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29</a>.","ieee":"H. Tagawa, Z. Haiman, S. S. Kimura, H. M. Yesuf, and H. Guo, “Electromagnetic flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures and predictions,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1006, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-637X"],"eissn":["1538-4357"]},"month":"08","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae7d29","type":"journal_article","title":"Electromagnetic flares from compact-object mergers in active galactic nucleus disks: Signatures and predictions","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","status":"public","acknowledgement":"We thank Wen-Biao Han for fruitful discussions on possible scenarios. H.T. is supported by The National Key R&D Program of China (grant No. 2024YFC2207700). S.S.K. was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI grant numbers 22K14028, 21H04487, and 23H04899 and the Tohoku Initiative for Fostering Global Researchers for Interdisciplinary Sciences (TI-FRIS) of MEXT’s Strategic Professional Development Program for Young Researchers. Z.H. was supported by NASA grant 80NSSC22K0822 and NSF grant AST-2006176.","date_updated":"2026-08-03T08:00:54Z","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"ddc":["520"],"article_type":"original"},{"publisher":"AAAS","das_tickbox":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22620","article_processing_charge":"Yes","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-08-02T22:01:53Z","author":[{"full_name":"Bradley, Desmond","last_name":"Bradley","first_name":"Desmond"},{"last_name":"Boell","full_name":"Boell, Louis","first_name":"Louis"},{"first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Richardson, Daniel","last_name":"Richardson"},{"first_name":"Lucy","full_name":"Copsey, Lucy","last_name":"Copsey"},{"first_name":"Annabel","last_name":"Whibley","full_name":"Whibley, Annabel"},{"last_name":"Xu","full_name":"Xu, Ting","first_name":"Ting"},{"last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Yu’E","first_name":"Yu’E"},{"last_name":"Xue","full_name":"Xue, Yongbiao","first_name":"Yongbiao"},{"id":"419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4014-8478","first_name":"David","last_name":"Field","full_name":"Field, David"},{"first_name":"Enrico","full_name":"Coen, Enrico","last_name":"Coen"}],"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"corr_author":"1","intvolume":"        12","issue":"29","publication":"Science Advances","supplementarymaterial":"yes","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":12,"file_date_updated":"2026-08-03T09:44:40Z","year":"2026","publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","abstract":[{"text":"Development depends on precise shaping of molecular gradients, but how natural selection acts to establish precision is unknown. Here, we analyze genes that control differences in the gradient of yellow flower color between two varieties of snapdragon (Antirrhinum). We show that these differences depend, in part, on cis-regulatory variation in the pigment biosynthetic gene, FLAVIA (FLA). FLA interacts multiplicatively with three other loci, one of which is a trans-acting regulator of FLA, to further shape the yellow gradient. All the loci exhibit clines at a hybrid zone, with widths that correlate with phenotypic effect, showing how selection can hone gradient shape with remarkable precision by acting on cis and trans variation at multiple loci.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","DOAJ_listed":"1","day":"17","date_published":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","researchdata_availability":"no","pmid":1,"dataavailabilitystatement":"All data and code needed to evaluate and reproduce the results in the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials. All materials generated in this study are described in Materials and Methods and are available on request from E.C. (enrico.coen@jic.ac.uk).","file":[{"date_created":"2026-08-03T09:44:40Z","file_size":916329,"file_id":"22635","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"f9155dc2d9273e43c0caf78dffa96864","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-08-03T09:44:40Z","success":1,"file_name":"2026_ScienceAdv_Bradley.pdf"}],"month":"07","citation":{"mla":"Bradley, Desmond, et al. “Shaping of Developmental Gradients through Selection on Multiple Loci in Antirrhinum.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 29, AAAS, 2026, pp. 1–11, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011\">10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>.","ieee":"D. Bradley <i>et al.</i>, “Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 29. AAAS, pp. 1–11, 2026.","apa":"Bradley, D., Boell, L., Richardson, D., Copsey, L., Whibley, A., Xu, T., … Coen, E. (2026). Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>","chicago":"Bradley, Desmond, Louis Boell, Daniel Richardson, Lucy Copsey, Annabel Whibley, Ting Xu, Yu’E Zhang, Yongbiao Xue, David Field, and Enrico Coen. “Shaping of Developmental Gradients through Selection on Multiple Loci in Antirrhinum.” <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>.","ama":"Bradley D, Boell L, Richardson D, et al. Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(29):1-11. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx2011\">10.1126/sciadv.adx2011</a>","ista":"Bradley D, Boell L, Richardson D, Copsey L, Whibley A, Xu T, Zhang Y, Xue Y, Field D, Coen E. 2026. Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum. Science Advances. 12(29), 1–11.","short":"D. Bradley, L. Boell, D. Richardson, L. Copsey, A. Whibley, T. Xu, Y. Zhang, Y. Xue, D. Field, E. Coen, Science Advances 12 (2026) 1–11."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2375-2548"]},"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adx2011","page":"1-11","external_id":{"pmid":["42467783"]},"title":"Shaping of developmental gradients through selection on multiple loci in Antirrhinum","OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","acknowledgement":"We thank C. Taylor for plant care, N. Barton for sharing SNP data and useful comments, H. Tavares for useful discussions and bioinformatics, M. Couchman for field and data archiving, T. Li for help with photography and phenotyping, J. Chan for help with ImageJ analyses, and X. Rebocho for organization of field experiments. This work was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council grants BB/S009256/1 (to E.C.), BB/G009325/1 (to E.C.), BBS/E/JI/230002C (to E.C.), and BBS/E/J/000PR9773 (to E.C.); Biotechnology Biological Sciences Research Council Norwich Research Park Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership grant BB/M011216/1 (to D.R.); and Natural Science Foundation of China grant 32030007 (to Y.X.)","date_updated":"2026-08-03T09:52:37Z","ddc":["570"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"article_type":"original"},{"issue":"3","supplementarymaterial":"yes","publication":"Applied Physics Letters","intvolume":"       129","corr_author":"1","publication_status":"published","OA_type":"green","oa":1,"volume":129,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2026","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","date_created":"2026-08-02T22:01:53Z","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"22242","status":"public","relation":"research_data"}]},"das_tickbox":"1","publisher":"AIP Publishing","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22619","project":[{"name":"Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons","_id":"bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811","grant_number":"101115315"},{"grant_number":"F8606","_id":"34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e","name":"Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems: Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors"},{"name":"Superconducting spin qubits in planar Ge","grant_number":"PAT 7682124","_id":"5b9e579c-ab3d-11f0-914f-88754c5b5a3f"},{"name":"Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge","_id":"bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a","grant_number":"P36507"},{"grant_number":"101150858","_id":"8ea8abf7-16d5-11f0-9cad-c41e56ec8bb3","name":"Realization and Manipulation of a Planar hybrid superconducting Andreev spin qubit in Germanium"}],"department":[{"_id":"GeKa"},{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"article_number":"033505","author":[{"id":"1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5","first_name":"Maksim","last_name":"Borovkov","full_name":"Borovkov, Maksim"},{"first_name":"Yona A","id":"fe39122d-06bb-11ec-a33b-9e22b40e40a5","last_name":"Schell","full_name":"Schell, Yona A"},{"full_name":"Sokolova, Dina","last_name":"Sokolova","first_name":"Dina","id":"2d2d62f8-72f0-11ef-b75a-8ec3e8a60032"},{"last_name":"Roux","full_name":"Roux, Kevin Etienne Robert","id":"53f93ea2-803f-11ed-ab7e-b283135794ef","first_name":"Kevin Etienne Robert"},{"first_name":"Paul","id":"85b43b21-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2c252cc2285","full_name":"Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul","last_name":"Falthansl-Scheinecker"},{"first_name":"Giorgio","id":"298cf6f3-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-d94cfa0b3352","last_name":"Fabris","full_name":"Fabris, Giorgio"},{"last_name":"Shah","full_name":"Shah, Devashish C","id":"de191434-4e7e-11ef-bf4b-9a056fc19fc3","first_name":"Devashish C","orcid":"0009-0007-5829-7707"},{"id":"e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714","first_name":"Jaime","full_name":"Saez Mollejo, Jaime","last_name":"Saez Mollejo"},{"full_name":"Previdi, Rodolfo","last_name":"Previdi","first_name":"Rodolfo","id":"bc4ea1dc-00ce-11ec-8a4e-b325ca8b9876"},{"first_name":"Inas","last_name":"Taha","full_name":"Taha, Inas"},{"first_name":"Aziz","last_name":"Genç","full_name":"Genç, Aziz"},{"first_name":"Jordi","last_name":"Arbiol","full_name":"Arbiol, Jordi"},{"first_name":"Stefano","full_name":"Calcaterra, Stefano","last_name":"Calcaterra"},{"last_name":"Oliveira","full_name":"Oliveira, Afonso De Cerdeira","first_name":"Afonso De Cerdeira"},{"full_name":"Chrastina, Daniel","last_name":"Chrastina","first_name":"Daniel"},{"full_name":"Isella, Giovanni","last_name":"Isella","first_name":"Giovanni"},{"last_name":"Bubis","full_name":"Bubis, Anton","id":"1f6212b5-f795-11ec-9c0c-de4780302890","first_name":"Anton"},{"full_name":"Katsaros, Georgios","last_name":"Katsaros","orcid":"0000-0001-8342-202X","first_name":"Georgios","id":"38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"repository","status":"public","external_id":{"arxiv":["2602.21363"]},"title":"Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices","article_type":"original","acknowledgement":"We sincerely thank Nick van Loo, Greg Mazur, Dhananjay Joshi, and Srijit Goswami for their inputs on low-temperature HfOx deposition; Matias Urdampilleta and Daniel Jirovec for discussions; and Kristen Léonard for the careful reading of the manuscript. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Nanofabrication facility. The authors acknowledge support from the NOMIS Foundation; the European Innovation Council Pathfinder Grant No. 101115315 (QuKiT); the FWF Projects with DOI:10.55776/F86, DOI:10.55776/PAT7682124, and DOI:10.55776/P36507; and the HE-MSCA-PF project with DOI:10.3030/101150858. ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa Program from Spanish MCIN/AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Program/Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya (No. 2021SGR00457). We acknowledge support from the CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform (PTI+) on Quantum Technologies (PTI-QTEP+).","date_updated":"2026-08-03T11:08:39Z","researchdata_availability":"yes","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Institute of Science and Technology repository at http://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242, Ref. 50.","date_published":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.21363","open_access":"1"}],"arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Planar germanium is currently the only semiconducting platform where high-coherence spin qubits and proximity-induced superconductivity have each been demonstrated. Recent research into spin qubits in Ge/SiGe heterostructures has focused on increasing the thickness of the SiGe capping layer, reporting improvements in the electrostatic noise levels. Meanwhile, heterostructures with thinner capping layers remain rather unexplored, despite the potential advantages for proximity-induced superconductivity. Here, we study a Ge/SiGe heterostructure with a thin SiGe cap d - 4nm and investigate its viability to host low-noise quantum dots. To keep the thermal budget compatible with superconducting layers, low-temperature oxide deposition processes were developed and implemented for the gate dielectrics. The charge noise level of the fabricated devices is estimated to be 1.8  +- 1.0 μeV/ square HZ⁠, comparable to devices fabricated on shallow heterostructures (⁠ d - 20nm⁠) with high-temperature deposited oxides. Low charge noise levels, together with the straightforward integration of superconductors, make this heterostructure an attractive platform for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"20","doi":"10.1063/5.0333142","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1077-3118"],"issn":["0003-6951"]},"citation":{"short":"M. Borovkov, Y.A. Schell, D. Sokolova, K.E.R. Roux, P. Falthansl-Scheinecker, G. Fabris, D.C. Shah, J. Saez Mollejo, R. Previdi, I. Taha, A. Genç, J. Arbiol, S. Calcaterra, A.D.C. Oliveira, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, A. Bubis, G. Katsaros, Applied Physics Letters 129 (2026).","ama":"Borovkov M, Schell YA, Sokolova D, et al. Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2026;129(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142\">10.1063/5.0333142</a>","ista":"Borovkov M, Schell YA, Sokolova D, Roux KER, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Fabris G, Shah DC, Saez Mollejo J, Previdi R, Taha I, Genç A, Arbiol J, Calcaterra S, Oliveira ADC, Chrastina D, Isella G, Bubis A, Katsaros G. 2026. Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices. Applied Physics Letters. 129(3), 033505.","apa":"Borovkov, M., Schell, Y. A., Sokolova, D., Roux, K. E. R., Falthansl-Scheinecker, P., Fabris, G., … Katsaros, G. (2026). Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142</a>","chicago":"Borovkov, Maksim, Yona A Schell, Dina Sokolova, Kevin Etienne Robert Roux, Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Giorgio Fabris, Devashish C Shah, et al. “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. AIP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142</a>.","ieee":"M. Borovkov <i>et al.</i>, “Low-noise quantum dots in ultra-shallow Ge/SiGe heterostructures for prototyping hybrid semiconducting–superconducting devices,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 129, no. 3. AIP Publishing, 2026.","mla":"Borovkov, Maksim, et al. “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 129, no. 3, 033505, AIP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0333142\">10.1063/5.0333142</a>."},"month":"07"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Browning","full_name":"Browning, Timothy D","first_name":"Timothy D","id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177"},{"id":"d6423cba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-ee61689ff5fb","first_name":"Jakob","last_name":"Glas","full_name":"Glas, Jakob"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Victor","first_name":"Victor","orcid":"0000-0002-0704-7026","id":"76096395-aea4-11ed-a680-ab8ebbd3f1b9"}],"article_number":"e112","department":[{"_id":"TiBr"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"P36278","_id":"bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3","name":"Rational curves via function field analytic number theory"},{"name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"_id":"22618","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","das_tickbox":"0","date_created":"2026-08-02T22:01:52Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes","scopus_import":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-08-03T12:12:03Z","year":"2026","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":14,"oa":1,"OA_type":"gold","has_accepted_license":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","ec_funded":1,"intvolume":"        14","corr_author":"1","publication":"Forum of Mathematics Sigma","supplementarymaterial":"no","month":"07","citation":{"mla":"Browning, Timothy D., et al. “Sums of Three Cubes over a Function Field.” <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>, vol. 14, e112, Cambridge University Press, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259\">10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>.","ieee":"T. D. Browning, J. Glas, and V. Wang, “Sums of three cubes over a function field,” <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>, vol. 14. Cambridge University Press, 2026.","chicago":"Browning, Timothy D, Jakob Glas, and Victor Wang. “Sums of Three Cubes over a Function Field.” <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259\">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>.","apa":"Browning, T. D., Glas, J., &#38; Wang, V. (2026). Sums of three cubes over a function field. <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259\">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>","short":"T.D. Browning, J. Glas, V. Wang, Forum of Mathematics Sigma 14 (2026).","ista":"Browning TD, Glas J, Wang V. 2026. Sums of three cubes over a function field. Forum of Mathematics Sigma. 14, e112.","ama":"Browning TD, Glas J, Wang V. Sums of three cubes over a function field. <i>Forum of Mathematics Sigma</i>. 2026;14. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2026.10259\">10.1017/fms.2026.10259</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2050-5094"]},"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1017/fms.2026.10259","day":"22","abstract":[{"text":"We use a function field version of the circle method to prove that a positive proportion of elements in 𝔽𝑞⁡[𝑡] are representable as a sum of three cubes of minimal degree from 𝔽𝑞⁡[𝑡], assuming a suitable form of the Ratios Conjecture and that char⁡(𝔽𝑞) >3. The analogue of this conjecture for quadratic Dirichlet L-functions is known for large fixed q, via recent developments in homological stability.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"DOAJ_listed":"1","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"22636","date_created":"2026-08-03T12:12:03Z","file_size":810718,"file_name":"2026_ForumMathematics_Browning.pdf","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-08-03T12:12:03Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"e92a762e03f832bdca8c106a9a88ef9b","creator":"dernst"}],"date_published":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","researchdata_availability":"no","date_updated":"2026-08-03T12:13:59Z","acknowledgement":"While working on this paper the first two authors were supported by FWF grant (DOI 10.55776/P36278) and the third author was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413, and by the National Science and Technology Council Project Grant 114-2115-M-001-010-MY2.","article_type":"original","ddc":["500"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"title":"Sums of three cubes over a function field","external_id":{"arxiv":["2402.07146"]},"status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1"},{"article_processing_charge":"No","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"research_data","url":"https://github.com/ISTA-Nanoelectronics/noise_paper_public"}],"record":[{"id":"22619","relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public"}]},"date_created":"2026-07-04T17:32:27Z","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","_id":"22242","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"GeKa"}],"project":[{"name":"Quantum bits with Kitaev Transmons","grant_number":"101115315","_id":"bdc2ca30-d553-11ed-ba76-cf164a5bb811"},{"grant_number":"F8606","_id":"34a66131-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a31681c6b03e","name":"Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems: Conventional  and unconventional topological superconductors"},{"_id":"bd8bd29e-d553-11ed-ba76-f0070d4b237a","grant_number":"P36507","name":"Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge"},{"_id":"8ea8abf7-16d5-11f0-9cad-c41e56ec8bb3","grant_number":"101150858","name":"Realization and Manipulation of a Planar hybrid superconducting Andreev spin qubit in Germanium"},{"grant_number":"PAT 7682124","_id":"5b9e579c-ab3d-11f0-914f-88754c5b5a3f","name":"Superconducting spin qubits in planar Ge"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Maksim","id":"1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5","last_name":"Borovkov","full_name":"Borovkov, Maksim"}],"corr_author":"1","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","file_date_updated":"2026-07-04T17:28:49Z","contributor":[{"last_name":"Borovkov","contributor_type":"contact_person","id":"1fd0975f-8b61-11ed-b69e-d149334f28c5","first_name":"Maksim"}],"year":"2026","date_published":"2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"2a1ea297e01a7a202a6b144d69a46eef","creator":"mborovko","success":1,"file_name":"noise_paper_public_deposit.zip","date_updated":"2026-07-04T17:28:49Z","date_created":"2026-07-04T17:28:49Z","file_size":3082596099,"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_id":"22243"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"This deposit contains the data and analysis code accompanying the publication \"Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting–Superconducting Devices\" (Borovkov et al.). The deposit includes the raw transport and current-noise measurements of three gate-defined quantum-dot devices as QCodes SQLite databases, the master table of the charge-noise (flank-method) analysis with the pointers linking every analyzed PSD trace to the raw data, the toy-model noise simulation datasets behind the supplementary figures, the archived analysis figures (PSD fits and lever-arm extractions), and the Python code reproducing the full analysis and all figures. The code is also maintained at https://github.com/ISTA-Nanoelectronics/noise_paper_public; instructions are provided in the README files.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"04","type":"research_data","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242","doi_confirm":"1","month":"07","citation":{"ieee":"M. Borovkov, “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","mla":"Borovkov, Maksim. <i>Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.","ista":"Borovkov M. 2026. Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>.","ama":"Borovkov M. Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>","short":"M. Borovkov, (2026).","apa":"Borovkov, M. (2026). Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>","chicago":"Borovkov, Maksim. “Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22242</a>."},"OA_place":"repository","status":"public","title":"Low-Noise Quantum Dots in Ultra-Shallow Ge/SiGe Heterostructures for Prototyping Hybrid Semiconducting-Superconducting Devices","ddc":["530"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2026-08-03T11:08:38Z"},{"intvolume":"        53","issue":"8","publication":"Geophysical Research Letters","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":53,"year":"2026","publication_status":"published","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","das_tickbox":"1","_id":"22449","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","author":[{"first_name":"Zhaoyang","full_name":"Luo, Zhaoyang","last_name":"Luo"},{"full_name":"Ren, Jianning","last_name":"Ren","first_name":"Jianning"},{"first_name":"Qi","last_name":"Zhuang","full_name":"Zhuang, Qi"},{"full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6"}],"article_number":"e2025GL120046","title":"Transpiration changes with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model","OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-08-03T13:37:39Z","ddc":["550"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"article_type":"letter_note","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Transpiration (T) connects water, energy, and carbon cycles within ecosystems. While T has often been reported to increase with soil warming, underlying reasons remain poorly understood. Here, using a mechanistic ecohydrological model, T&amp;C‐BG, we simulated T responses to soil warming at 30 sites spanning various biomes and climates. Consistent with observations, the numerical model reproduces negative, insignificant, and predominantly positive T responses under soil warming. Numerical results show that soil warming generally increases T for sites with a small Bowen ratio. The main mechanisms leading to positive T responses to soil warming are complex changes in energy partitioning with modifications of canopy surface temperature and aerodynamic, stomatal, and leaf boundary layer conductance. However, soil warming can also affect phenology, which might result in either increased or decreased T. Our findings shed light on how T changes with warmer soil and help interpret outcomes of warming experiments."}],"oa_version":"Published Version","DOAJ_listed":"1","day":"28","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":" https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL120046"}],"date_published":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","month":"04","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0094-8276"],"eissn":["1944-8007"]},"citation":{"ieee":"Z. Luo, J. Ren, Q. Zhuang, and S. Fatichi, “Transpiration changes with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model,” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, vol. 53, no. 8. American Geophysical Union, 2026.","mla":"Luo, Zhaoyang, et al. “Transpiration Changes with Soil Warming: Insights from a Mechanistic Model.” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, vol. 53, no. 8, e2025GL120046, American Geophysical Union, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046\">10.1029/2025gl120046</a>.","ama":"Luo Z, Ren J, Zhuang Q, Fatichi S. Transpiration changes with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. 2026;53(8). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046\">10.1029/2025gl120046</a>","short":"Z. Luo, J. Ren, Q. Zhuang, S. Fatichi, Geophysical Research Letters 53 (2026).","ista":"Luo Z, Ren J, Zhuang Q, Fatichi S. 2026. Transpiration changes with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model. Geophysical Research Letters. 53(8), e2025GL120046.","apa":"Luo, Z., Ren, J., Zhuang, Q., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2026). Transpiration changes with soil warming: Insights from a mechanistic model. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046</a>","chicago":"Luo, Zhaoyang, Jianning Ren, Qi Zhuang, and Simone Fatichi. “Transpiration Changes with Soil Warming: Insights from a Mechanistic Model.” <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl120046</a>."},"extern":"1","doi":"10.1029/2025gl120046","type":"journal_article"},{"title":"Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study","external_id":{"pmid":["41812348"]},"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","date_updated":"2026-08-03T14:17:29Z","article_type":"original","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"ddc":["550"],"day":"01","DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Background:\r\nThe spatial distribution of tree canopies influences ecological functions and residents’ exposure to green spaces. Although several studies have examined green space configuration at neighborhood scales, evidence on tree canopy configuration at the municipal scale, an operational unit for urban planning, remains limited.\r\nMethods:\r\nWe conducted a nationwide ecological study of 2,136 Swiss municipalities. Tree canopy coverage (PLAND), aggregation (AI, reflecting how tightly green patches are grouped together), patch density (PD, a measure of fragmentation), and area-weighted mean shape index (SHAPE_AM, a measure of shape complexity) were derived from 1-m canopy maps within municipality-specific populated areas. Natural-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality (2017–2019) were obtained from the Swiss National Cohort. Fully adjusted negative binomial regression models estimated associations between canopy metric and mortality for each IQR increase in the metrics.\r\nResults:\r\nHolding configuration constant, each IQR increase in canopy coverage (∼18%) was associated with a 3.6% [B: −0.036; 95% CI: −0.078 – 0.005] reduction in cardiovascular mortality. Higher aggregation corresponded to a 4.3% [B: 0.043; 95% CI: 0.026–0.061], an 8.9% [B: 0.089; 95% CI: 0.059–0.119], and a 2.1% [B: 0.021; 95% CI: 0–0.042] higher number of natural-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer deaths respectively. Higher fragmentation was associated with a 3.3% [B: 0.033; 95% CI: 0.016–0.050], a 4.9% [B: 0.049; 95% CI: 0.020–0.078], and a 2.2% [B: 0.022; 95% CI: 0.001–0.043] increase in these causes respectively. No meaningful associations were observed between shape complexity and any mortality outcomes. Associations for aggregation and fragmentation were generally stronger in highly urbanized municipalities.\r\nConclusions:\r\nAt the municipal scale, mortality was lower where tree canopy was distributed across several moderately sized, spatially balanced patches rather than highly aggregated or highly fragmented structures. These findings suggest that urban greening strategies should optimize its spatial configuration to maximize health benefits.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","pmid":1,"date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188","open_access":"1"}],"extern":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1873-6750"],"issn":["0160-4120"]},"citation":{"ieee":"D. Chi <i>et al.</i>, “Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study,” <i>Environment International</i>, vol. 209. Elsevier, 2026.","mla":"Chi, Dengkai, et al. “Tree Canopy Configuration and Swiss Adult Mortality at the Municipal Level: A Nationwide Ecological Study.” <i>Environment International</i>, vol. 209, 110188, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188\">10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>.","ista":"Chi D, Manoli G, Yang J, Richards D, Hahs A, Lin B, McDonnell MJ, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Zheng X, Burlando P, Fatichi S, Tan PY. 2026. Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study. Environment International. 209, 110188.","short":"D. Chi, G. Manoli, J. Yang, D. Richards, A. Hahs, B. Lin, M.J. McDonnell, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Y. Qiu, J. Wang, X. Zheng, P. Burlando, S. Fatichi, P.Y. Tan, Environment International 209 (2026).","ama":"Chi D, Manoli G, Yang J, et al. Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study. <i>Environment International</i>. 2026;209. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188\">10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>","chicago":"Chi, Dengkai, Gabriele Manoli, Jun Yang, Daniel Richards, Amy Hahs, Brenda Lin, Mark J. McDonnell, et al. “Tree Canopy Configuration and Swiss Adult Mortality at the Municipal Level: A Nationwide Ecological Study.” <i>Environment International</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>.","apa":"Chi, D., Manoli, G., Yang, J., Richards, D., Hahs, A., Lin, B., … Tan, P. Y. (2026). Tree canopy configuration and Swiss adult mortality at the municipal level: A nationwide ecological study. <i>Environment International</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188</a>"},"month":"03","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2026.110188","keyword":["Aggregation","Fragmentation","Green space exposure","Green space morphology","Green space structure","Landscape metrics","Shape complexity"],"intvolume":"       209","publication":"Environment International","year":"2026","volume":209,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","OA_type":"gold","has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22480","das_tickbox":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"first_name":"Dengkai","last_name":"Chi","full_name":"Chi, Dengkai"},{"full_name":"Manoli, Gabriele","last_name":"Manoli","first_name":"Gabriele"},{"last_name":"Yang","full_name":"Yang, Jun","first_name":"Jun"},{"full_name":"Richards, Daniel","last_name":"Richards","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Amy","last_name":"Hahs","full_name":"Hahs, Amy"},{"full_name":"Lin, Brenda","last_name":"Lin","first_name":"Brenda"},{"first_name":"Mark J.","last_name":"McDonnell","full_name":"McDonnell, Mark J."},{"full_name":"Zhang, Ye","last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Ye"},{"full_name":"Zhu, Yue","last_name":"Zhu","first_name":"Yue"},{"first_name":"Yeshan","full_name":"Qiu, Yeshan","last_name":"Qiu"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Jing","first_name":"Jing"},{"first_name":"Xing","last_name":"Zheng","full_name":"Zheng, Xing"},{"first_name":"Paolo","full_name":"Burlando, Paolo","last_name":"Burlando"},{"last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6"},{"last_name":"Tan","full_name":"Tan, Puay Yok","first_name":"Puay Yok"}],"article_number":"110188"},{"article_processing_charge":"Yes","scopus_import":"1","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"20563"}]},"date_created":"2024-12-23T11:03:59Z","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","das_tickbox":"0","_id":"18706","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"JaMa"}],"project":[{"name":"Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems","grant_number":"F6504","_id":"fc31cba2-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff467d239cd2"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Portinale","full_name":"Portinale, Lorenzo","first_name":"Lorenzo","id":"30AD2CBC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Quattrocchi","full_name":"Quattrocchi, Filippo","orcid":"0009-0000-9773-1931","first_name":"Filippo","id":"3ebd6ba8-edfb-11eb-afb5-91a9745ba308"}],"issue":"3","publication":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","supplementarymaterial":"no","intvolume":"        37","keyword":["optimal transport","discrete-to-continuum","homogenisation","linear growth","gamma-convergence"],"publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":37,"file_date_updated":"2026-07-23T05:55:03Z","year":"2026","isi":1,"date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","researchdata_availability":"no","file":[{"file_id":"22386","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-07-23T05:55:03Z","file_size":612317,"date_updated":"2026-07-23T05:55:03Z","success":1,"file_name":"2026_EuropJourAppliedMath_Portinale.pdf","checksum":"d038f4d00cbfbde2672c17138eab21c9","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We prove discrete-to-continuum convergence for dynamical optimal transport on  Zd\r\n -periodic graphs with cost functional having linear growth at infinity. This result provides an answer to a problem left open by Gladbach, Kopfer, Maas, and Portinale (Calc Var Partial Differential Equations 62(5), 2023), where the convergence behaviour of discrete boundary-value dynamical transport problems is proved under the stronger assumption of superlinear growth. Our result extends the known literature to some important classes of examples, such as scaling limits of  1 -Wasserstein transport problems. Similarly to what happens in the quadratic case, the geometry of the graph plays a crucial role in the structure of the limit cost function, as we discuss in the final part of this work, which includes some visual representations.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","DOAJ_listed":"1","day":"01","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1017/s0956792524000810","month":"06","citation":{"mla":"Portinale, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Optimal Transport with Linear Growth on Periodic Graphs.” <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 37, no. 3, Cambridge University Press, 2026, pp. 614–42, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>.","ieee":"L. Portinale and F. Quattrocchi, “Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs,” <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 37, no. 3. Cambridge University Press, pp. 614–642, 2026.","chicago":"Portinale, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Optimal Transport with Linear Growth on Periodic Graphs.” <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>.","apa":"Portinale, L., &#38; Quattrocchi, F. (2026). Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>","ista":"Portinale L, Quattrocchi F. 2026. Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. European Journal of Applied Mathematics. 37(3), 614–642.","short":"L. Portinale, F. Quattrocchi, European Journal of Applied Mathematics 37 (2026) 614–642.","ama":"Portinale L, Quattrocchi F. Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>. 2026;37(3):614-642. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0956-7925"],"eissn":["1469-4425"]},"OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","page":"614-642","external_id":{"isi":["001381435800001"]},"title":"Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs","ddc":["500"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"article_type":"original","acknowledgement":"L.P. gratefully acknowledges fundings from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – GZ 2047/1, Projekt-ID 390685813. F.Q. gratefully acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project 10.55776/F65.","date_updated":"2026-08-03T22:31:10Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"article_number":"4:1-4:10","author":[{"last_name":"Pietrzak","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","first_name":"Krzysztof Z"},{"first_name":"Pengxiang","full_name":"Wang, Pengxiang","last_name":"Wang"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","cryptoeprintid":1,"scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-06-14T22:01:45Z","publisher":"Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik","das_tickbox":"0","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22007","publication_status":"published","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":343,"file_date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","year":"2025","publication":"6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography","conference":{"name":"ITC: Information Theoretic Cryptography","end_date":"2025-08-17","start_date":"2025-08-16","location":"Santa Barbara, CA, United States"},"intvolume":"       343","corr_author":"1","keyword":["Time-Space Lower Bounds","Blockchains"],"doi":"10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4","type":"conference","month":"09","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1868-8969"],"isbn":["9783959773850"]},"citation":{"ieee":"K. Z. Pietrzak and P. Wang, “Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing,” in <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, 2025, vol. 343.","mla":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z., and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation with Preprocessing.” <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>, vol. 343, 4:1-4:10, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>.","short":"K.Z. Pietrzak, P. Wang, in:, 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.","ista":"Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. 2025. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography. ITC: Information Theoretic Cryptography, LIPIcs, vol. 343, 4:1-4:10.","ama":"Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. In: <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>. Vol 343. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>","apa":"Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Wang, P. (2025). Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. In <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i> (Vol. 343). Santa Barbara, CA, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>","chicago":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z, and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation with Preprocessing.” In <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>, Vol. 343. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>."},"date_published":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","file":[{"file_id":"22118","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","file_size":772046,"date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","success":1,"file_name":"2025_LIPIcs_Pietrzak.pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"3f791b03df26853342855a9d9581cb58","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Truncation of cryptographic outputs is a technique that was recently introduced in Baldimtsi et al. [Foteini Baldimtsi et al., 2022]. The general idea is to try out many inputs to some cryptographic algorithm until the output (e.g. a public-key or some hash value) falls into some sparse set and thus can be compressed: by trying out an expected 2^k different inputs one will find an output that starts with k zeros.\r\nUsing such truncation one can for example save substantial gas fees on Blockchains where storing values is very expensive. While [Foteini Baldimtsi et al., 2022] show that truncation preserves the security of the underlying primitive, they only consider a setting without preprocessing. In this work we show that lower bounds on the time-space tradeoff for inverting random functions and permutations also hold with truncation, except for parameters ranges where the bound fails to hold for \"trivial\" reasons.\r\nConcretely, it’s known that any algorithm that inverts a random function or permutation with range N making T queries and using S bits of auxiliary input must satisfy S⋅ T ≥ Nlog N. This lower bound no longer holds in the truncated setting where one must only invert a challenge from a range of size N/2^k, as now one can simply save the replies to all N/2^k challenges, which requires S = log N⋅ N /2^k bits and allows to invert with T = 1 query.\r\nWe show that with truncation, whenever S is somewhat smaller than the log N⋅ N /2^k bits required to store the entire truncated function table, the known S⋅ T ≥ Nlog N lower bound applies."}],"day":"08","ddc":["000"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"alternative_title":["LIPIcs"],"date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:57:41Z","OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","external_id":{"cryptoeprintid":["2025/723"]},"title":"Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing"},{"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","title":"Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line","external_id":{"arxiv":["2311.12334"]},"page":"284-320","article_type":"original","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)"},"ddc":["500"],"date_updated":"2026-06-22T11:21:09Z","date_published":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.12334"}],"day":"23","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove that the focusing and defocusing continuum Calogero–Moser models are well-posed in the scaling-critical space L^2+(R). In the focusing case, this requires solutions to have mass less than that of the soliton."}],"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1090/cams/48","extern":"1","citation":{"apa":"Killip, R., Laurens, T., &#38; Vişan, M. (2025). Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48</a>","chicago":"Killip, Rowan, Thierry Laurens, and Monica Vişan. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness for Continuum Calogero–Moser Models on the Line.” <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48</a>.","ama":"Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2025;5(7):284-320. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">10.1090/cams/48</a>","ista":"Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. 2025. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. Communications of the American Mathematical Society. 5(7), 284–320.","short":"R. Killip, T. Laurens, M. Vişan, Communications of the American Mathematical Society 5 (2025) 284–320.","mla":"Killip, Rowan, et al. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness for Continuum Calogero–Moser Models on the Line.” <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 5, no. 7, American Mathematical Society, 2025, pp. 284–320, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">10.1090/cams/48</a>.","ieee":"R. Killip, T. Laurens, and M. Vişan, “Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line,” <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 5, no. 7. American Mathematical Society, pp. 284–320, 2025."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2692-3688"]},"month":"06","publication":"Communications of the American Mathematical Society","issue":"7","intvolume":"         5","OA_type":"diamond","has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","volume":5,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_created":"2026-06-19T07:42:34Z","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"22032","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"das_tickbox":"1","publisher":"American Mathematical Society","author":[{"first_name":"Rowan","full_name":"Killip, Rowan","last_name":"Killip"},{"first_name":"Thierry","last_name":"Laurens","full_name":"Laurens, Thierry"},{"id":"056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca","first_name":"Monica","full_name":"Visan, Monica","last_name":"Visan"}]},{"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8","extern":"1","citation":{"apa":"Fan, C., Killip, R., Vişan, M., &#38; Zhao, Z. (2025). Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>","chicago":"Fan, Chenjie, Rowan Killip, Monica Vişan, and Zehua Zhao. “Dispersive Decay for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>.","short":"C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, Z. Zhao, Mathematische Zeitschrift 311 (2025).","ista":"Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. 2025. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 311, 21.","ama":"Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. 2025;311. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>","mla":"Fan, Chenjie, et al. “Dispersive Decay for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 311, 21, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>.","ieee":"C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, and Z. Zhao, “Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation,” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 311. Springer Nature, 2025."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0025-5874"],"eissn":["1432-1823"]},"month":"07","date_published":"2025-07-24T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.09989"}],"day":"24","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove dispersive decay, pointwise in time, for solutions to the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in spatial dimensions d= 1, 2, 3."}],"oa_version":"Preprint","arxiv":1,"article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-06-22T13:00:14Z","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"repository","title":"Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation","external_id":{"arxiv":["2403.09989"]},"article_number":"21","author":[{"first_name":"Chenjie","last_name":"Fan","full_name":"Fan, Chenjie"},{"full_name":"Killip, Rowan","last_name":"Killip","first_name":"Rowan"},{"first_name":"Monica","id":"056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca","last_name":"Visan","full_name":"Visan, Monica"},{"first_name":"Zehua","last_name":"Zhao","full_name":"Zhao, Zehua"}],"date_created":"2026-06-19T07:44:05Z","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22036","das_tickbox":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","OA_type":"green","oa":1,"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","volume":311,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Mathematische Zeitschrift","intvolume":"       311"},{"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1433-3058"],"issn":["0941-0643"]},"citation":{"ama":"Súkeník P, Lampert C. Generalization in multi-objective machine learning. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. 2025;37:24669–24683. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>","ista":"Súkeník P, Lampert C. 2025. Generalization in multi-objective machine learning. Neural Computing and Applications. 37, 24669–24683.","short":"P. Súkeník, C. Lampert, Neural Computing and Applications 37 (2025) 24669–24683.","apa":"Súkeník, P., &#38; Lampert, C. (2025). Generalization in multi-objective machine learning. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>","chicago":"Súkeník, Peter, and Christoph Lampert. “Generalization in Multi-Objective Machine Learning.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>.","ieee":"P. Súkeník and C. Lampert, “Generalization in multi-objective machine learning,” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 37. Springer Nature, pp. 24669–24683, 2025.","mla":"Súkeník, Peter, and Christoph Lampert. “Generalization in Multi-Objective Machine Learning.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 37, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 24669–24683, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>."},"month":"10","file":[{"creator":"dernst","checksum":"61ad4591aee16b1e02daf6c164321a42","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2025-12-30T06:39:11Z","file_name":"2025_NeuralCompApplic_Sukenik.pdf","success":1,"file_size":500213,"date_created":"2025-12-30T06:39:11Z","file_id":"20877","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"date_published":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","day":"01","oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"abstract":[{"text":"Modern machine learning tasks often require considering not just one but multiple objectives. For example, besides the prediction quality, this could be the efficiency, robustness or fairness of the learned models, or any of their combinations. Multi-objective learning offers a natural framework for handling such problems without having to commit to early trade-offs. Surprisingly, statistical learning theory so far offers almost no insight into the generalization properties of multi-objective learning. In this work, we make first steps to fill this gap: We establish foundational generalization bounds for the multi-objective setting as well as generalization and excess bounds for learning with scalarizations. We also provide the first theoretical analysis of the relation between the Pareto-optimal sets of the true objectives and the Pareto-optimal sets of their empirical approximations from training data. In particular, we show a surprising asymmetry: All Pareto-optimal solutions can be approximated by empirically Pareto-optimal ones, but not vice versa.","lang":"eng"}],"article_type":"original","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"ddc":["004"],"date_updated":"2025-12-30T06:39:56Z","acknowledgement":"Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","title":"Generalization in multi-objective machine learning","external_id":{"arxiv":["2208.13499"]},"page":"24669–24683","department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Peter","id":"d64d6a8d-eb8e-11eb-b029-96fd216dec3c","last_name":"Súkeník","full_name":"Súkeník, Peter"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8622-7887","id":"40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Lampert, Christoph","last_name":"Lampert"}],"date_created":"2023-02-20T08:23:06Z","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","_id":"12662","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"publication_status":"published","PlanS_conform":"1","year":"2025","file_date_updated":"2025-12-30T06:39:11Z","volume":37,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication":"Neural Computing and Applications","corr_author":"1","intvolume":"        37"},{"file":[{"file_id":"20828","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":908379,"date_created":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","success":1,"file_name":"2025_ICML_Sieberling.pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"1d744fbaeb199b08e8b6f48bc0dd047e","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"date_published":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","day":"01","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"The high computational costs of large language models (LLMs) have led to a flurry of research on LLM compression, via methods such as quantization, sparsification, or structured pruning. A new frontier in this area is given by dynamic, non-uniform compression methods, which adjust the compression levels (e.g., sparsity) per-block or even per-layer in order to minimize accuracy loss, while guaranteeing a global compression threshold. Yet, current methods rely on estimating the \"importance\" of a given layer, implicitly assuming that layers contribute independently to the overall compression error. We begin from the motivating observation that this independence assumption does not generally hold for LLM compression: pruning a model further may even significantly recover performance. To address this, we propose EvoPress, a novel evolutionary framework for dynamic LLM compression. By formulating dynamic compression as a general optimization problem, EvoPress identifies optimal compression profiles in a highly efficient manner, and generalizes across diverse models and compression techniques. Via EvoPress, we achieve state-of-the-art performance for dynamic compression of Llama, Mistral, and Phi models, setting new benchmarks for structural pruning (block/layer dropping), unstructured sparsity, and quantization with dynamic bitwidths.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"conference","month":"05","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"citation":{"ama":"Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. In: <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:55556-55590.","short":"O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–55590.","ista":"Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. 2025. EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 55556–55590.","chicago":"Sieberling, Oliver, Denis Kuznedelev, Eldar Kurtic, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search.” In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 267:55556–90. ML Research Press, 2025.","apa":"Sieberling, O., Kuznedelev, D., Kurtic, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2025). EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.","ieee":"O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, and D.-A. Alistarh, “EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search,” in <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590.","mla":"Sieberling, Oliver, et al. “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search.” <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–90."},"status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","title":"EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search","page":"55556-55590","external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.14649"]},"ddc":["000"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:34:32Z","alternative_title":["PMLR"],"date_created":"2025-12-14T23:02:05Z","article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"20820","publisher":"ML Research Press","department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Sieberling, Oliver","last_name":"Sieberling"},{"full_name":"Kuznedelev, Denis","last_name":"Kuznedelev","first_name":"Denis"},{"last_name":"Kurtic","full_name":"Kurtic, Eldar","id":"47beb3a5-07b5-11eb-9b87-b108ec578218","first_name":"Eldar"},{"full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","last_name":"Alistarh","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","first_name":"Dan-Adrian"}],"publication":"42nd International Conference on Machine Learning","corr_author":"1","intvolume":"       267","conference":{"start_date":"2025-07-13","end_date":"2025-07-19","location":"Vancouver, Canada","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning"},"oa":1,"OA_type":"gold","has_accepted_license":"1","publication_status":"published","file_date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","year":"2025","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":267},{"date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:46:54Z","alternative_title":["PMLR"],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by Hasler Foundation Program: Hasler Responsible AI (project number 21043). The research was also sponsored by the Army Research Office and was accomplished under Grant Number W911NF-24-1-0048. This work was further funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under grant number 200021_205011. We also acknowledge project A11 of the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) for providing computing resources. Dan Alistarh and Ilia Markov were supported in part through the ERC Proofof-Concept grant FastML (Grant Agreement 101158077). Ali Ramezani-Kebrya was supported by the Research Council of Norway through FRIPRO Grant under project number 356103, its Centres of Excellence scheme, Integreat - Norwegian Centre for knowledge-driven machine learning under\r\nproject number 332645 - and its Centre for Research-based Innovation funding scheme (Visual Intelligence under grant no. 309439).","ddc":["000"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"title":"Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging","page":"46026-46072","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.14371"]},"status":"public","OA_place":"publisher","quality_controlled":"1","month":"05","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"citation":{"short":"A.D. Nguyen, I. Markov, F.Z. Wu, A. Ramezani-Kebrya, K. Antonakopoulos, D.-A. Alistarh, V. Cevher, in:, 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 46026–46072.","ama":"Nguyen AD, Markov I, Wu FZ, et al. Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. In: <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:46026-46072.","ista":"Nguyen AD, Markov I, Wu FZ, Ramezani-Kebrya A, Antonakopoulos K, Alistarh D-A, Cevher V. 2025. Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 46026–46072.","apa":"Nguyen, A. D., Markov, I., Wu, F. Z., Ramezani-Kebrya, A., Antonakopoulos, K., Alistarh, D.-A., &#38; Cevher, V. (2025). Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 267, pp. 46026–46072). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.","chicago":"Nguyen, Anh Duc, Ilia Markov, Frank Zhengqing Wu, Ali Ramezani-Kebrya, Kimon Antonakopoulos, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Volkan Cevher. “Layer-Wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging.” In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 267:46026–72. ML Research Press, 2025.","ieee":"A. D. Nguyen <i>et al.</i>, “Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging,” in <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 46026–46072.","mla":"Nguyen, Anh Duc, et al. “Layer-Wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging.” <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 46026–72."},"type":"conference","day":"01","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Modern deep neural networks exhibit heterogeneity across numerous layers of various types such as residuals, multi-head attention, etc., due to varying structures (dimensions, activation functions, etc.), distinct representation characteristics, which impact predictions. We develop a general layer-wise quantization framework with tight variance and code-length bounds, adapting to the heterogeneities over the course of training. We then apply a new layer-wise quantization technique within distributed variational inequalities (VIs), proposing a novel Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging (QODA) algorithm with adaptive learning rates, which achieves competitive convergence rates for monotone VIs. We empirically show that QODA achieves up to a 150% speedup over the baselines in end-to-end training time for training Wasserstein GAN on 12+GPUs."}],"arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"success":1,"file_name":"2025_ICML_Nguyen.pdf","date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","checksum":"a7edf0e4304171a3e035842b3aab1704","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"20830","date_created":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","file_size":756213}],"date_published":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","file_date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","year":"2025","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":267,"oa":1,"OA_type":"gold","has_accepted_license":"1","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       267","conference":{"name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning","location":"Vancouver, Canada","start_date":"2025-07-13","end_date":"2025-07-19"},"publication":"42nd International Conference on Machine Learning","author":[{"last_name":"Nguyen","full_name":"Nguyen, Anh Duc","first_name":"Anh Duc"},{"full_name":"Markov, Ilia","last_name":"Markov","id":"D0CF4148-C985-11E9-8066-0BDEE5697425","first_name":"Ilia"},{"first_name":"Frank Zhengqing","full_name":"Wu, Frank Zhengqing","last_name":"Wu"},{"first_name":"Ali","full_name":"Ramezani-Kebrya, Ali","last_name":"Ramezani-Kebrya"},{"first_name":"Kimon","last_name":"Antonakopoulos","full_name":"Antonakopoulos, Kimon"},{"last_name":"Alistarh","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Cevher","full_name":"Cevher, Volkan","first_name":"Volkan"}],"department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"project":[{"name":"FastML: Efficient and Cost-Effective Distributed Machine Learning","_id":"8e35c14b-16d5-11f0-9cad-a3fc35339161","grant_number":"101158077"}],"_id":"20821","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"ML Research Press","date_created":"2025-12-14T23:02:06Z","article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1"},{"publisher":"EMS Press","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"20839","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","date_created":"2025-12-19T10:15:37Z","author":[{"id":"7d296fbe-e2c6-11ee-84d3-d5c2945f9a57","first_name":"Mathieu","last_name":"Helfter","full_name":"Helfter, Mathieu"}],"department":[{"_id":"VaKa"}],"corr_author":"1","publication":"Journal of Fractal Geometry","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2025","publication_status":"epub_ahead","OA_type":"gold","oa":1,"DOAJ_listed":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"text":"For every couple of Hausdorff functions ψ and φ verifying some mild assumptions, there exists a compact subset K of the Baire space such that the φ-Hausdorff measure and the ψ-packing measure on K are both finite and positive. Such examples are then embedded in any infinite dimensional Banach space to answer positively a question of Fan on the existence of metric spaces with arbitrary scales.","lang":"eng"}],"day":"07","date_published":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2308-1317"],"issn":["2308-1309"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Helfter, Mathieu. “Sets with Arbitrary Hausdorff and Packing Scales in Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces.” <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. EMS Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177</a>.","apa":"Helfter, M. (2025). Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. EMS Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177</a>","ama":"Helfter M. Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">10.4171/jfg/177</a>","ista":"Helfter M. 2025. Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Journal of Fractal Geometry.","short":"M. Helfter, Journal of Fractal Geometry (2025).","mla":"Helfter, Mathieu. “Sets with Arbitrary Hausdorff and Packing Scales in Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces.” <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>, EMS Press, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">10.4171/jfg/177</a>.","ieee":"M. Helfter, “Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces,” <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. EMS Press, 2025."},"month":"11","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.4171/jfg/177","title":"Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"publisher","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-06-18T18:26:33Z","ddc":["500"],"article_type":"original"},{"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","file_date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:36:07Z","year":"2025","contributor":[{"first_name":"Pere","last_name":"Rosello"},{"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Mekonnen"},{"first_name":"Onur","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","contributor_type":"supervisor","last_name":"Hosten"}],"status":"public","corr_author":"1","title":"Research Data for: 'One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface'","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","type":"research_data","project":[{"name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics","_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6","grant_number":"101087907"}],"month":"12","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","first_name":"Sofya","id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","last_name":"Agafonova","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya"}],"citation":{"ieee":"S. Agafonova, “Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia. <i>Research Data for: “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","short":"S. Agafonova, (2025).","ama":"Agafonova S. Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>","ista":"Agafonova S. 2025. Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia. “Research Data for: ‘One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","apa":"Agafonova, S. (2025). Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>"},"article_processing_charge":"No","date_published":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"20840","relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public"}]},"date_created":"2025-12-21T14:23:50Z","file":[{"file_name":"AllData.zip","success":1,"date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","creator":"sagafono","checksum":"7af34e4226a00cdcb7f154272050e217","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_id":"20854","file_size":146656591,"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z"},{"file_name":"SourceData.zip","success":1,"date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","creator":"sagafono","checksum":"71806a2ef9fb26ad7b78e04c6754ee4e","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_id":"20855","file_size":93470129,"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z"},{"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","file_size":461,"content_type":"text/plain","file_id":"20856","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"08facd1b4a102f83e4d99d48a85b258d","creator":"sagafono","success":1,"file_name":"readme.txt","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency dynamics at an optimal mass scale, for which the microgram-to-milligram range is a strong contender. Here, after refining a figure-of-merit for the problem, we present a 1-milligram torsional pendulum operating at 18 Hz. We demonstrate laser cooling its motion from room temperature to 240~microkelvins, surpassing by over 20-fold the coldest motions attained for oscillators ranging from micrograms to kilograms. We quantify and contrast the utility of the current approach with other platforms. The achieved performance and large improvement potential highlight milligram-scale torsional pendulums as a powerful platform for precision measurements relevant to future studies at the quantum-gravity interface.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","_id":"20842","day":"22"},{"publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","intvolume":"     16269","conference":{"name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","location":"Aarhus, Denmark","end_date":"2025-12-05","start_date":"2025-12-01"},"OA_type":"green","oa":1,"publication_status":"published","year":"2025","volume":16269,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:33Z","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"20845","publisher":"Springer Nature","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Shweta","full_name":"Agrawal, Shweta","last_name":"Agrawal"},{"last_name":"Modi","full_name":"Modi, Anuja","first_name":"Anuja"},{"first_name":"Anshu","id":"dc8f1524-403e-11ee-bf07-9649ad996e21","last_name":"Yadav","full_name":"Yadav, Anshu"},{"first_name":"Shota","last_name":"Yamada","full_name":"Yamada, Shota"}],"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"repository","title":"Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE","page":"259-290","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:51:13Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Rachel Lin for expressing concern about the applicability of “HJL-style” attacks [15] on the construction in [2] during a talk by the first author about [2]. This was the starting point of the investigation that led us to develop the attack in [5, Sec 4.1]. The first author also thanks Hoeteck Wee for sharing his rationale for introducing evasive LWE.\r\nThe first author is supported by the CyStar center of excellence, the VHAR faculty chair, and the C3iHub fellowship. The third author thanks Cystar, IIT Madras, for supporting a visit to IIT Madras during which the collaboration was initiated. The 4th author is partly supported by JST CREST Grant Number JPMJCR22M1.","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/375","open_access":"1"}],"day":"05","oa_version":"Preprint","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We develop new attacks against the Evasive LWE family of assumptions, in both the public and private-coin regime. To the best of our knowledge, ours are the first attacks against Evasive LWE in the public-coin regime, for any instantiation from the family. Our attacks are summarized below.\r\n\r\nPublic-Coin Attacks.\r\n1.The recent work by Hseih, Lin and Luo [17] constructed the first Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) for unbounded depth circuits by relying on the “circular” evasive LWE assumption. This assumption has been popularly considered as a safe, public-coin instance of Evasive LWE in contrast to its “private-coin” cousins (for instance, see [10, 11]).\r\nWe provide the first attack against this assumption, challenging the widely held belief that this is a public-coin assumption.\r\n2. We demonstrate a counter-example against vanilla public-coin evasive LWE by Wee [26] in an unnatural parameter regime. Our attack crucially relies on the error in the pre-condition being larger than the error in the post-condition, necessitating a refinement of the assumption.\r\n\r\nPrivate-Coin Attacks.\r\n1. The recent work by Agrawal, Kumari and Yamada [2] constructed the first functional encryption scheme for pseudorandom functionalities (PRFE) and extended this to obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities (PRIO) [4] by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against the assumption stated in the first posting of their work (subsequently refined to avoid these attacks).\r\n2. The recent work by Branco et al. [8] (concurrently to [4]) provides a construction of obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against their stated assumption.\r\n3. Branco et al. [8] showed that there exist contrived, “self-referential” classes of pseudorandom functionalities for which pseudorandom obfuscation cannot exist. We extend their techniques to develop an analogous result for pseudorandom functional encryption.\r\n\r\nWhile Evasive LWE was developed to specifically avoid “zeroizing attacks”, our work shows that in certain settings, such attacks can still apply."}],"type":"conference","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9","citation":{"ieee":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, and S. Yamada, “Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16269, pp. 259–290.","mla":"Agrawal, Shweta, et al. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 16269, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–90, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>.","ama":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 16269. Springer Nature; 2025:259-290. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>","ista":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. 2025. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16269, 259–290.","short":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, S. Yamada, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–290.","apa":"Agrawal, S., Modi, A., Yadav, A., &#38; Yamada, S. (2025). Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 16269, pp. 259–290). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>","chicago":"Agrawal, Shweta, Anuja Modi, Anshu Yadav, and Shota Yamada. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, 16269:259–90. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032122926"]},"month":"12"},{"abstract":[{"text":"CVRFs are PRFs that unify the properties of verifiable and constrained PRFs. Since they were introduced concurrently by Fuchsbauer and Chandran-Raghuraman-Vinayagamurthy in 2014, it has been an open problem to construct CVRFs without using heavy machinery such as multilinear maps, obfuscation or functional encryption.\r\nWe solve this problem by constructing a prefix-constrained verifiable PRF that does not rely on the aforementioned assumptions. Essentially, our construction is a verifiable version of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF. To achieve verifiability we leverage degree-2 algebraic PRGs and bilinear groups. In short, proofs consist of intermediate values of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF raised to the exponents of group elements. These outputs can be verified using pairings since the underlying PRG is of degree 2.\r\nWe prove the selective security of our construction under the Decisional Square Diffie-Hellman (DSDH) assumption and a new assumption, which we dub recursive Decisional Diffie-Hellman (recursive DDH).\r\nWe prove the soundness of recursive DDH in the generic group model assuming the hardness of the Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) problem and a new variant thereof, which we call MQ+.\r\nLast, in terms of applications, we observe that our CVRF is also an exponent (C)VRF in the plain model. Exponent VRFs were recently introduced by Boneh et al. (Eurocrypt’25) with various applications to threshold cryptography in mind. In addition to that, we give further applications for prefix-CVRFs in the blockchain setting, namely, stake-pooling and compressible randomness beacons.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","day":"05","date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1045"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Brandt, Nicholas, Miguel Cueto Noval, Christoph Ullrich Günther, Akin Ünal, and Stella Wohnig. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, 16271:478–511. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>.","apa":"Brandt, N., Cueto Noval, M., Günther, C. U., Ünal, A., &#38; Wohnig, S. (2025). Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 16271, pp. 478–511). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>","short":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C.U. Günther, A. Ünal, S. Wohnig, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511.","ama":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 16271. Springer Nature; 2025:478-511. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>","ista":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. 2025. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16271, 478–511.","mla":"Brandt, Nicholas, et al. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 16271, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>.","ieee":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C. U. Günther, A. Ünal, and S. Wohnig, “Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16271, pp. 478–511."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032122896"]},"month":"12","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16","type":"conference","page":"478-511","title":"Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends","quality_controlled":"1","OA_place":"repository","status":"public","acknowledgement":"We thank Jonas Steinbach and Gertjan De Mulder for helpful discussions on BIP 32, Dennis Hofheinz and Julia Kastner for helpful discussions on early prototypes of our CVRF, and Klaus Kraßnitzer for running pairing benchmarks on his MacBook Pro.\r\nChristoph U. Günther: This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/F85. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:11:29Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"20846","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:34Z","author":[{"last_name":"Brandt","full_name":"Brandt, Nicholas","first_name":"Nicholas"},{"id":"ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc","first_name":"Miguel","orcid":"0000-0002-2505-4246","last_name":"Cueto Noval","full_name":"Cueto Noval, Miguel"},{"first_name":"Christoph Ullrich","id":"ec98511c-eb8e-11eb-b029-edd25d7271a1","last_name":"Günther","full_name":"Günther, Christoph Ullrich"},{"last_name":"Ünal","full_name":"Ünal, Akin","id":"f6b56fb6-dc63-11ee-9dbf-f6780863a85a","orcid":"0000-0002-8929-0221","first_name":"Akin"},{"full_name":"Wohnig, Stella","last_name":"Wohnig","first_name":"Stella"}],"project":[{"_id":"34a34d57-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a2688a8724e1","grant_number":"F8509","name":"Security and Privacy by Design for Complex Systems"}],"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"conference":{"name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","end_date":"2025-12-05","start_date":"2025-12-01","location":"Aarhus, Denmark"},"intvolume":"     16271","corr_author":"1","publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","volume":16271,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2025","publication_status":"published","OA_type":"green","oa":1}]
