[{"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"12675","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"status":"public","id":"21777","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"12114"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"22105"}]},"type":"dissertation","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","OA_place":"publisher","ddc":["572"],"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches for solid-state MAS NMR","file_date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:17:08Z","citation":{"ista":"Becker LM. 2026. Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches for solid-state MAS NMR. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ama":"Becker LM. Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches for solid-state MAS NMR. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>","chicago":"Becker, Lea Marie. “Exploring Protein Dynamics Using Specific Labeling Approaches for Solid-State MAS NMR.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>.","apa":"Becker, L. M. (2026). <i>Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches for solid-state MAS NMR</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>","ieee":"L. M. Becker, “Exploring protein dynamics using specific labeling approaches for solid-state MAS NMR,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","mla":"Becker, Lea Marie. <i>Exploring Protein Dynamics Using Specific Labeling Approaches for Solid-State MAS NMR</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334</a>.","short":"L.M. Becker, Exploring Protein Dynamics Using Specific Labeling Approaches for Solid-State MAS NMR, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026."},"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-22334","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-99078-084-8"],"issn":["2663-337X"]},"date_updated":"2026-08-04T09:32:45Z","abstract":[{"text":"Characterizing protein dynamics at the atomic level is essential for our understanding of biological mechanisms. Whether it is to facilitate metabolite transport, catalyze reactions, transmit signals, or regulate metabolism – proteins are constantly in motion and sample multiple conformational states to fulfill their function. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is particularly well suited to elucidate the dynamics of biomolecules on their complex free-energy landscape. In particular, solid-state magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR enables the study of large molecular assemblies, protein crystals, or insoluble proteins at atomic resolution without an inherent molecular size limitation. MAS NMR experiments to probe protein dynamics are extremely versatile and sensitive to motional timescales from picoseconds to seconds. Over the past decades, technological advances, developments in experimental design, and new isotope-labeling approaches have further expanded the possibilities of this technique and significantly improved the accuracy of the determined motional parameters.\r\nFunctionally important sites of proteins often contain aromatic residues. Their side-chain motions have therefore long served as valuable indicators of mechanistically relevant dynamics in NMR studies. In this thesis, site-specifically labeled aromatic residues act as sensitive reporters for MAS NMR studies of protein dynamics. The first part addresses how different environments impact side-chain motion by probing ring flips of phenylalanines and tyrosines in crystalline proteins and amyloid fibrils. It provides important insights for the analysis of dynamics obtained in non-native protein environments and emphasizes the complex factors that determine the timescale of internal dynamics. In the second part, the focus shifts towards methodological questions regarding the investigation of protein dynamics by 19F MAS NMR. The fluorine nucleus exhibits promising characteristics for NMR studies but also presents significant challenges, which is why the full methodological potential of 19F MAS NMR has not been fully realized yet. This work demonstrates that paramagnetic doping can considerably reduce the measurement time and improve the sensitivity of fluorinated samples. Finally, 19F MAS NMR is evaluated as a tool for studying protein side-chain dynamics on the example of tryptophans. The results illustrate the challenges in analyzing such experiments and lay the foundation for further development of 19F MAS NMR relaxation studies.\r\nTaken together, this thesis highlights the potential of combining specific isotope labeling, MAS NMR, and complementary methods such as crystallography and computational simulations to elucidate internal protein dynamics. The further development of such integrative approaches will be crucial to improving our understanding of complex mechanisms and protein function.\r\n","lang":"eng"}],"_id":"22334","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","day":"13","date_created":"2026-07-14T08:08:51Z","oa":1,"corr_author":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","acknowledgement":"During the work on this thesis, I was the recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian\r\nAcademy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (grant no. PR10660EAW01).","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"PaSc"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"NMR"}],"supervisor":[{"last_name":"Schanda","orcid":"0000-0002-9350-7606","id":"7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425","first_name":"Paul","full_name":"Schanda, Paul"}],"doi_confirm":"1","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)"},"year":"2026","month":"07","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-6401-5151","last_name":"Becker","first_name":"Lea Marie","id":"36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79","full_name":"Becker, Lea Marie"}],"project":[{"_id":"7be609c4-9f16-11ee-852c-85015ce2b9b0","name":"Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling approaches","grant_number":"26777"}],"publication_status":"published","degree_awarded":"PhD","page":"205","oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"date_created":"2026-07-16T09:17:08Z","checksum":"8b85114eff543916c0e1445cd2189555","file_name":"2026_Becker_Lea_source_files.zip","creator":"lbecker","access_level":"closed","file_id":"22346","file_size":99472908,"relation":"source_file","date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:17:08Z","content_type":"application/zip"},{"file_name":"2026_Becker_Lea_Thesis.pdf","checksum":"6c526862bc6dbd1e4c80ecb34580bc58","date_created":"2026-07-16T09:17:05Z","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"22347","creator":"lbecker","success":1,"file_size":74647289,"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-07-16T09:17:05Z","content_type":"application/pdf"}]},{"project":[{"name":"Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling approaches","_id":"7be609c4-9f16-11ee-852c-85015ce2b9b0","grant_number":"26777"}],"intvolume":"        18","author":[{"full_name":"Becker, Lea Marie","first_name":"Lea Marie","id":"36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79","orcid":"0000-0002-6401-5151","last_name":"Becker"},{"first_name":"Haohao","full_name":"Fu, Haohao","last_name":"Fu"},{"last_name":"Tatman","full_name":"Tatman, Benjamin","first_name":"Benjamin","id":"71cda2f3-e604-11ee-a1df-da10587eda3f"},{"last_name":"Dreydoppel","first_name":"Matthias","full_name":"Dreydoppel, Matthias"},{"last_name":"Kapitonova","first_name":"Anna","id":"9fb2a840-89e1-11ee-a8b7-cc5c7ba62471","full_name":"Kapitonova, Anna"},{"last_name":"Balazs","orcid":"0000-0001-7597-043X","first_name":"Daniel","id":"302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E","full_name":"Balazs, Daniel"},{"last_name":"Weininger","full_name":"Weininger, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"full_name":"Engilberge, Sylvain","first_name":"Sylvain","last_name":"Engilberge"},{"first_name":"Christophe","full_name":"Chipot, Christophe","last_name":"Chipot"},{"last_name":"Schanda","orcid":"0000-0002-9350-7606","full_name":"Schanda, Paul","id":"7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425","first_name":"Paul"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["42271006"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-28T06:58:35Z","checksum":"1069fb27949fd2cb641b043b3a96a580","file_name":"2026_NatureChemistry_Becker.pdf","date_created":"2026-07-28T06:58:35Z","success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_size":2618184,"access_level":"open_access","file_id":"22595","creator":"dernst"}],"publication_status":"published","page":"1221-1230","supplementarymaterial":"yes","article_type":"original","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NMR"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"pmid":1,"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The cryo and room-temperature crystal structures of GB1QDD are deposited at the PDB under the access codes 9I2I and 9T8Z, respectively. The solid-state NMR backbone assignment of GB1QDD is deposited at the BMRB under the access code 53330. NMR spectra, analysis scripts and raw data are publicly available at the ISTA research explorer (https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20641)120. Files to reproduce the enhanced-sampling MD simulations are publicly available at the ISTA research explorer (https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145)121.","department":[{"_id":"PaSc"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"month":"07","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","PlanS_conform":"1","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["17554349"],"issn":["17554330"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Protein conformational energy landscapes are shaped not only by intramolecular interactions but also by their environment. In protein crystals and protein–protein complexes, intermolecular contacts alter this energy landscape, but the exact nature of this alteration is difficult to decipher. Understanding how the crystal lattice affects protein dynamics is crucial for crystallography-based studies of motion, yet its influence on collective motions remains unclear. Aromatic ring flips in the hydrophobic core represent sensitive probes of such dynamics. Here, we compare the kinetics of aromatic ring flips in the protein GB1 in crystals, in complex with its binding partner IgG, and in solution, combining advanced isotope labelling with quantitative NMR methods. We show that rings in the core flip nearly a thousand times less frequently in crystals than in solution. Enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations, based on a crystal structure of a GB1 variant reported in this work, reproduce these elevated barriers and reveal how the crystal restrains motions.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-08-04T09:32:45Z","citation":{"ieee":"L. M. Becker <i>et al.</i>, “Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein dynamics in crystals and complexes,” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, vol. 18. Springer Nature, pp. 1221–1230, 2026.","ama":"Becker LM, Fu H, Tatman B, et al. Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein dynamics in crystals and complexes. <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. 2026;18:1221-1230. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0\">10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>","ista":"Becker LM, Fu H, Tatman B, Dreydoppel M, Kapitonova A, Balazs D, Weininger U, Engilberge S, Chipot C, Schanda P. 2026. Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein dynamics in crystals and complexes. Nature Chemistry. 18, 1221–1230.","apa":"Becker, L. M., Fu, H., Tatman, B., Dreydoppel, M., Kapitonova, A., Balazs, D., … Schanda, P. (2026). Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein dynamics in crystals and complexes. <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>","chicago":"Becker, Lea Marie, Haohao Fu, Benjamin Tatman, Matthias Dreydoppel, Anna Kapitonova, Daniel Balazs, Ulrich Weininger, Sylvain Engilberge, Christophe Chipot, and Paul Schanda. “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>.","short":"L.M. Becker, H. Fu, B. Tatman, M. Dreydoppel, A. Kapitonova, D. Balazs, U. Weininger, S. Engilberge, C. Chipot, P. Schanda, Nature Chemistry 18 (2026) 1221–1230.","mla":"Becker, Lea Marie, et al. “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.” <i>Nature Chemistry</i>, vol. 18, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 1221–30, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0\">10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0</a>."},"file_date_updated":"2026-07-28T06:58:35Z","doi":"10.1038/s41557-026-02155-0","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":18,"acknowledgement":"We thank N. R. Skrynnikov and O. O. Lebedenko (St. Petersburg) for insightful discussions and for performing exploratory MD simulations. We are grateful to T. Schubeis (Lyon) for advice on GB1 crystallization and R. Schmid for initial crystallization trials. We thank C. Mueller-Dieckmann for assistance with room-temperature X-ray crystallography data collection on beamline ID30B at the ESRF, which is acknowledged for providing beamtime through its In-House Research programme. We thank S. Falkner for assistance with constructing the structural model of the IgG:GB1 complex. We thank J. Lewandowski for providing feedback on the paper and granting access to backbone relaxation data of IgG:GB1T2Q and GB1T2Q microcrystals. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and the Lab Support Facilities. We thank P. Rovó and M. V. Falcón for excellent support of the NMR facility. L.M.B. is recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (grant number PR10660EAW01). C.C. acknowledges the European Research Council (grant project 101097272 ‘MilliInMicro’) and the Métropole du Grand Nancy (grant project ‘ARC’). BM07-FIP2 is supported by the French ANR PIA3 (France 2030) EquipEx+ project MAGNIFIX under grant agreement ANR-21-ESRE-0011.Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","day":"01","publisher":"Springer Nature","_id":"22105","corr_author":"1","date_created":"2026-06-21T22:03:01Z","oa":1,"date_published":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","publication":"Nature Chemistry","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"research_data","id":"20641","status":"public"},{"status":"public","id":"21145","relation":"research_data"},{"status":"public","id":"22334","relation":"dissertation_contains"}],"link":[{"description":"News on ISTA website","url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/how-proteins-breathe/","relation":"research_data"}]},"researchdata_availability":"yes","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","OA_type":"hybrid","ddc":["540"],"OA_place":"publisher","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Aromatic ring flips reveal reshaping of protein dynamics in crystals and complexes"},{"author":[{"first_name":"Lea Marie","id":"36336939-eb97-11eb-a6c2-c83f1214ca79","full_name":"Becker, Lea Marie","orcid":"0000-0002-6401-5151","last_name":"Becker"},{"full_name":"Schanda, Paul","first_name":"Paul","id":"7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425","last_name":"Schanda","orcid":"0000-0002-9350-7606"},{"first_name":"Christophe","full_name":"Chipot, Christophe","last_name":"Chipot"}],"project":[{"_id":"7be609c4-9f16-11ee-852c-85015ce2b9b0","name":"Exploring protein dynamics by solid-state MAS NMR through specific labeling approaches","grant_number":"26777"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"date_updated":"2026-02-05T13:52:37Z","content_type":"text/plain","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"21146","creator":"lbecker","relation":"table_of_contents","file_size":4263,"file_name":"README.txt","checksum":"02a419cce8cea450bc952f35488d2df5","date_created":"2026-02-05T13:52:37Z"},{"date_updated":"2026-02-05T13:52:41Z","content_type":"application/zip","creator":"lbecker","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"21147","file_size":50647107,"relation":"main_file","success":1,"date_created":"2026-02-05T13:52:41Z","file_name":"Research_Data.zip","checksum":"b0b82b1aa73985b0b308a3fa52d21aea"}],"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"PaSc"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NMR"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"},"year":"2026","month":"02","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","file_date_updated":"2026-02-05T13:52:41Z","citation":{"short":"L.M. Becker, P. Schanda, C. Chipot, (2026).","mla":"Becker, Lea Marie, et al. <i>Additional Data for “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>.","ieee":"L. M. Becker, P. Schanda, and C. Chipot, “Additional Data for ‘Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","chicago":"Becker, Lea Marie, Paul Schanda, and Christophe Chipot. “Additional Data for ‘Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>.","apa":"Becker, L. M., Schanda, P., &#38; Chipot, C. (2026). Additional Data for “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>","ama":"Becker LM, Schanda P, Chipot C. Additional Data for “Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes.” 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>","ista":"Becker LM, Schanda P, Chipot C. 2026. Additional Data for ‘Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145</a>."},"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-21145","date_updated":"2026-08-04T09:32:45Z","abstract":[{"text":"Protein conformational energy landscapes are shaped not only by intramolecular interactions but also by their environment. In protein crystals and protein-protein complexes, intermolecular contacts alter this energy landscape, but the exact nature of this alteration is difficult to decipher. Understanding how the crystal lattice affects protein dynamics is crucial for crystallography-based studies of motion, yet its influence on collective motions remains unclear. Aromatic ring flips in the hydrophobic core represent sensitive probes of such dynamics. Here, we compare the kinetics of aromatic ring flips in the protein GB1 in crystals, in complex with its binding partner IgG, and in solution, combining advanced isotope labeling with quantitative NMR methods. We show that rings in the core flip nearly a thousand times less frequently in crystals than in solution. Enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations, based on a new crystal structure, reproduce these elevated barriers and reveal how the crystal restrains motions. ","lang":"eng"}],"_id":"21145","day":"09","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","oa":1,"date_created":"2026-02-05T13:54:39Z","corr_author":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","acknowledgement":"We thank Nikolai R. Skrynnikov and Olga O. Lebedenko (St. Petersburg) for insightful discussions and for performing exploratory MD simulations. We are grateful to Tobias Schubeis (Lyon) for advice with GB1 crystallization, and Rebecca Schmid for initial crystallization trials.\r\nWe thank Sebastian Falkner for assistance with constructing the structural model of the IgG:GB1 complex.\r\nThis research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and the Lab Support Facilities. We thank Petra Rovó and Margarita Valhondo Falcón for excellent support of the NMR facility.\r\nLea M. Becker is recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (grant no. PR10660EAW01). Christophe Chipot acknowledges the European Research Council (grant project 101097272 ``MilliInMicro'') and the Métropole du Grand Nancy (grant project ``ARC''). BM07-FIP2 is supported by the French ANR PIA3 (France 2030) EquipEx+ project MAGNIFIX under grant agreement ANR-21-ESRE-0011.","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"20641","relation":"earlier_version"},{"status":"public","relation":"used_in_publication","id":"22105"}]},"type":"research_data","date_published":"2026-02-09T00:00:00Z","contributor":[{"contributor_type":"researcher","first_name":"Haohao","last_name":"Fu"},{"last_name":"Tatman","contributor_type":"researcher","id":"71cda2f3-e604-11ee-a1df-da10587eda3f","first_name":"Benjamin"},{"last_name":"Dreydoppel","first_name":"Matthias","contributor_type":"researcher"},{"last_name":"Kapitonova","contributor_type":"researcher","id":"9fb2a840-89e1-11ee-a8b7-cc5c7ba62471","first_name":"Anna"},{"last_name":"Balazs","orcid":"0000-0001-7597-043X","id":"302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E","contributor_type":"researcher","first_name":"Daniel"},{"last_name":"Weininger","first_name":"Ulrich","contributor_type":"researcher"},{"contributor_type":"researcher","first_name":"Sylvain","last_name":"Engilberge"}],"ddc":["572"],"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Additional Data for \"Aromatic Ring Flips Reveal Reshaping of Protein Dynamics in Crystals and Complexes\""},{"article_processing_charge":"Yes","status":"public","_id":"22613","publisher":"Springer Nature","day":"05","date_created":"2026-08-02T22:01:51Z","oa":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"date_updated":"2026-08-05T09:27:39Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"A phase plate has long been sought in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to maximize the image contrast of weakly-scattering objects like biomolecules. The laser phase plate (LPP) has recently demonstrated that an amplified, focused laser standing wave reliably phase shifts the electron beam, achieving phase-contrast TEM. Building on the single-beam LPP, here we introduce the crossed laser phase plate (XLPP): two laser standing waves which intersect in the diffraction plane. We present a theoretical model for the XLPP inside the microscope and show that, relative to the original LPP, it increases information transfer at low spatial frequencies while suppressing ghost images formed by Kapitza-Dirac diffraction. We also present a simple acquisition scheme, enabled by the XLPP, which further suppresses ghosts. Finally, we discuss practical considerations of XLPP design and show experimental results from a prototype. The results of this study chart the course for future developments of LPP hardware."}],"doi":"10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6","file_date_updated":"2026-08-03T06:48:08Z","citation":{"short":"P.N. Petrov, J.T. Zhang, J.J. Axelrod, P.K. Olshin, H. Müller, Nature Communications 17 (2026).","mla":"Petrov, Petar N., et al. “Crossed Laser Phase Plates for Transmission Electron Microscopy.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17, 7199, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6\">10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>.","ieee":"P. N. Petrov, J. T. Zhang, J. J. Axelrod, P. K. Olshin, and H. Müller, “Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 17. Springer Nature, 2026.","apa":"Petrov, P. N., Zhang, J. T., Axelrod, J. J., Olshin, P. K., &#38; Müller, H. (2026). Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>","chicago":"Petrov, Petar N, Jessie T. Zhang, Jeremy J. Axelrod, Pavel K. Olshin, and Holger Müller. “Crossed Laser Phase Plates for Transmission Electron Microscopy.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>.","ista":"Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Axelrod JJ, Olshin PK, Müller H. 2026. Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy. Nature Communications. 17, 7199.","ama":"Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Axelrod JJ, Olshin PK, Müller H. Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2026;17. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6\">10.1038/s41467-026-74060-6</a>"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":17,"OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","ddc":["530"],"DOAJ_listed":"1","title":"Crossed laser phase plates for transmission electron microscopy","has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","publication":"Nature Communications","scopus_import":"1","researchdata_availability":"no","type":"journal_article","oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-08-03T06:48:08Z","file_name":"2026_NatureComm_Petrov.pdf","checksum":"9bbcbaed3fd78e99cd728877332953c1","date_created":"2026-08-03T06:48:08Z","success":1,"file_size":2052058,"relation":"main_file","file_id":"22624","access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst"}],"publication_status":"published","supplementarymaterial":"yes","intvolume":"        17","author":[{"first_name":"Petar N","id":"b1d6732d-8cb6-11f0-baab-bd460ee3a287","full_name":"Petrov, Petar N","last_name":"Petrov"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Jessie T.","full_name":"Zhang, Jessie T."},{"full_name":"Axelrod, Jeremy J.","first_name":"Jeremy J.","last_name":"Axelrod"},{"last_name":"Olshin","first_name":"Pavel K.","full_name":"Olshin, Pavel K."},{"last_name":"Müller","first_name":"Holger","full_name":"Müller, Holger"}],"month":"06","PlanS_conform":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","article_number":"7199","article_type":"original","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The simulated apoferritin exit wave and associated image simulation and analysis code used for generating the figures are available on Code Ocean (https://www.codeocean.com/).","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}]},{"publication":"Science","date_published":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","researchdata_availability":"yes","OA_type":"closed access","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM","ddc":["570"],"abstract":[{"text":"Phase plates can, in principle, overcome the poor image contrast in cryo–electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and the resulting limits on the structural reconstruction of small proteins. However, previous designs have been unstable and compromised the high-resolution signal and have thus been unable to surpass results achieved by standard cryo-EM. Here, we show that the laser phase plate (LPP), installed in a modern, custom Titan Krios microscope, enhances the resolution in single-particle reconstruction of small proteins by improving specimen-motion correction and recovery of information from the early frames, as well as particle visualization, three-dimensional classification, and alignment. These advances use standard defocus ranges and reconstruction procedures but open the door to LPP-tailored protocols, offering further improvements by leveraging the LPP demonstrated here.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-08-05T09:27:38Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1095-9203"],"issn":["0036-8075"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":393,"citation":{"chicago":"Petrov, Petar N, Jessie T. Zhang, Jonathan Remis, Jeremy J. Axelrod, Hang Cheng, Eric S. Cooper, Ian K. Hicklin, et al. “Laser Phase Plate Improves Structure Determination of Small Proteins by Cryo-EM.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>.","apa":"Petrov, P. N., Zhang, J. T., Remis, J., Axelrod, J. J., Cheng, H., Cooper, E. S., … Müller, H. (2026). Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665\">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>","ama":"Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Remis J, et al. Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM. <i>Science</i>. 2026;393(6807):195-196. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665\">10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>","ista":"Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Remis J, Axelrod JJ, Cheng H, Cooper ES, Hicklin IK, Sandhaus S, Schnurr C, Glaeser RM, Müller H. 2026. Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM. Science. 393(6807), 195–196.","ieee":"P. N. Petrov <i>et al.</i>, “Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807. AAAS, pp. 195–196, 2026.","mla":"Petrov, Petar N., et al. “Laser Phase Plate Improves Structure Determination of Small Proteins by Cryo-EM.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807, AAAS, 2026, pp. 195–96, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665\">10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>.","short":"P.N. Petrov, J.T. Zhang, J. Remis, J.J. Axelrod, H. Cheng, E.S. Cooper, I.K. Hicklin, S. Sandhaus, C. Schnurr, R.M. Glaeser, H. Müller, Science 393 (2026) 195–196."},"doi":"10.1126/science.aeh0665","acknowledgement":"The authors thank O. Schwartz and S. Scheres for helpful remarks and discussions; D. Agard, B. Carragher, C. Potter, and P. Olshin for close collaboration; A. Singh, L. Maisenbacher, S. Strasser, and I. Pope for help with mirror inspection; J. Fang, E. Nogales, and J. Hurley for sharing their lab space and assisting with sample preparation; B. Buijsse, W. Hagen, B. Jiang, and T. Coyle at Thermo Fisher Scientific for the design of the custom transfer optics and technical support; G. Long and T. Gutierrez at the UC Berkeley Physics R&D Machine Shop for machining cavity components and tooling. This work was supported by the following: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative award numbers 2021-234606 and 2025-367757, National Institutes of Health grant R01GM126011, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant 9366, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program grant 25-111, and Cooperative Research and Development Agreement award AWD00004352 (to H.M.); National Institutes of Health fellowship F32GM149186 (to P.N.P.).","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","date_created":"2026-07-19T22:01:46Z","publisher":"AAAS","day":"09","_id":"22365","article_type":"original","pmid":1,"department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"dataavailabilitystatement":"The datasets are publicly available in the Electron Microscopy Public Image Archive [A1: EMPIAR-13528 (on), EMPIAR-13527 (off); A2: EMPIAR-13529 (on), EMPIAR-13526 (off); A3: EMPIAR-13530 (on), EMPIAR-13525 (off); H1: EMPIAR-13535 (on), EMPIAR-13533 (off); H2: EMPIAR-13534 (on), EMPIAR-13532 (off); H3: EMPIAR-13537 (on), EMPIAR-13531 (off)]. The final reconstructed maps are deposited in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank [A1: EMD-76790 (on), EMD-76791 (off); A2: EMD-76792 (on), EMD-76793 (off); A3: EMD-76794 (on), EMD-76797 (off); H1: EMD-76802 (on), EMD-76804 (off); H2: EMD-76805 (on), EMD-76806 (off); H3: EMD-76807 (on), EMD-76809 (off)]. The initial structures in Fig. 3 are deposited at EMD-76810 (on) and EMD-76811 (off). Code for converting EER movies to binned TIF format with proper accounting for electron dose is deposited in Zenodo (47) and available on GitHub at https://github.com/matterwaves/eer2tiff/releases/tag/v0.1.0. All specimen preparation materials are commercially available.","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","issue":"6807","month":"07","year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"       393","external_id":{"pmid":["42275466"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Petrov","first_name":"Petar N","id":"b1d6732d-8cb6-11f0-baab-bd460ee3a287","full_name":"Petrov, Petar N"},{"last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Jessie T.","first_name":"Jessie T."},{"first_name":"Jonathan","full_name":"Remis, Jonathan","last_name":"Remis"},{"last_name":"Axelrod","first_name":"Jeremy J.","full_name":"Axelrod, Jeremy J."},{"last_name":"Cheng","full_name":"Cheng, Hang","first_name":"Hang"},{"last_name":"Cooper","full_name":"Cooper, Eric S.","first_name":"Eric S."},{"last_name":"Hicklin","full_name":"Hicklin, Ian K.","first_name":"Ian K."},{"last_name":"Sandhaus","first_name":"Shahar","full_name":"Sandhaus, Shahar"},{"last_name":"Schnurr","first_name":"Cooper","full_name":"Schnurr, Cooper"},{"last_name":"Glaeser","full_name":"Glaeser, Robert M.","first_name":"Robert M."},{"full_name":"Müller, Holger","first_name":"Holger","last_name":"Müller"}],"oa_version":"None","page":"195-196","supplementarymaterial":"yes","publication_status":"published"},{"abstract":[{"text":"Society faces increasingly severe flood hazards, intensifying demand for flood early warning systems (FEWS) that deliver accurate and actionable information. However, most existing FEWS remain prediction‐centric, treating decision‐making as a downstream consumer of hazard forecasts while offering limited support for uncertainty interpretation, risk communication, and real‐world response. This Perspective presents a vision and blueprint for a novel inland FEWS‐decision‐making (FEWS‐DM) framework that repositions decision‐making as an equal partner in the forecasting process—not a passive recipient of its outputs. The framework is built on three tightly coupled, co‐evolving thrusts: Physical Science (T1), which advances flood prediction with quantified uncertainty informed by decision relevance; Human Science (T2), which incorporates psychology, behavior, and cultural and institutional context; and Decision Science (T3), which unifies physical predictions and human factors through principled, utility‐based decision support with end‐to‐end uncertainty management. Rather than treating T1 as a solved problem, FEWS‐DM recognizes that forecast development itself must be shaped by decision needs through continuous bidirectional feedback. We identify key scientific, behavioral, and operational challenges limiting such integration and discuss the enabling role of AI, while emphasizing human‐centered design and community feedback as essential for building trust and improving flood risk management.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-08-06T09:02:33Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2328-4277"]},"volume":14,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1029/2026ef008857","citation":{"mla":"Tran, Vinh Ngoc, et al. “Reimagining How Flood Warnings Can Inform Decision‐making and Community Actions.” <i>Earth’s Future</i>, vol. 14, no. 6, e2026EF008857, American Geophysical Union, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857\">10.1029/2026ef008857</a>.","short":"V.N. Tran, X. Huan, A.D. Antar, N. Banovic, J.H. Bednar, S.M. Bergt, C. Cheng, F. Dominguez, S. Fatichi, R. Gonzalez, K. Gray, B. Jewett, J. Kim, P.V.V. Le, D. Lu, S. Prabhudesai, D. Putri, S. Rath, K. Sargsyan, S.H. Whitaker, D.B. Wright, D. Xu, J.P. Ziker, V.Y. Ivanov, Earth’s Future 14 (2026).","chicago":"Tran, Vinh Ngoc, Xun Huan, Anindya Das Antar, Nikola Banovic, Jeff H. Bednar, Shannon Marie Bergt, Chen Cheng, et al. “Reimagining How Flood Warnings Can Inform Decision‐making and Community Actions.” <i>Earth’s Future</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857</a>.","apa":"Tran, V. N., Huan, X., Antar, A. D., Banovic, N., Bednar, J. H., Bergt, S. M., … Ivanov, V. Y. (2026). Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making and community actions. <i>Earth’s Future</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857</a>","ista":"Tran VN, Huan X, Antar AD, Banovic N, Bednar JH, Bergt SM, Cheng C, Dominguez F, Fatichi S, Gonzalez R, Gray K, Jewett B, Kim J, Le PVV, Lu D, Prabhudesai S, Putri D, Rath S, Sargsyan K, Whitaker SH, Wright DB, Xu D, Ziker JP, Ivanov VY. 2026. Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making and community actions. Earth’s Future. 14(6), e2026EF008857.","ama":"Tran VN, Huan X, Antar AD, et al. Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making and community actions. <i>Earth’s Future</i>. 2026;14(6). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026ef008857\">10.1029/2026ef008857</a>","ieee":"V. N. Tran <i>et al.</i>, “Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making and community actions,” <i>Earth’s Future</i>, vol. 14, no. 6. American Geophysical Union, 2026."},"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","oa":1,"date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","day":"01","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","_id":"22443","publication":"Earth's Future","date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"gold","title":"Reimagining how flood warnings can inform decision‐making and community actions","DOAJ_listed":"1","OA_place":"publisher","intvolume":"        14","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026EF008857","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Tran, Vinh Ngoc","first_name":"Vinh Ngoc","last_name":"Tran"},{"last_name":"Huan","first_name":"Xun","full_name":"Huan, Xun"},{"full_name":"Antar, Anindya Das","first_name":"Anindya Das","last_name":"Antar"},{"first_name":"Nikola","full_name":"Banovic, Nikola","last_name":"Banovic"},{"full_name":"Bednar, Jeff H.","first_name":"Jeff H.","last_name":"Bednar"},{"last_name":"Bergt","full_name":"Bergt, Shannon Marie","first_name":"Shannon Marie"},{"full_name":"Cheng, Chen","first_name":"Chen","last_name":"Cheng"},{"last_name":"Dominguez","first_name":"Francina","full_name":"Dominguez, Francina"},{"full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","last_name":"Fatichi"},{"last_name":"Gonzalez","first_name":"Richard","full_name":"Gonzalez, Richard"},{"last_name":"Gray","first_name":"Kevin","full_name":"Gray, Kevin"},{"full_name":"Jewett, Brian","first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Jewett"},{"full_name":"Kim, Jongho","first_name":"Jongho","last_name":"Kim"},{"last_name":"Le","full_name":"Le, Phong V.V.","first_name":"Phong V.V."},{"first_name":"Dan","full_name":"Lu, Dan","last_name":"Lu"},{"first_name":"Snehal","full_name":"Prabhudesai, Snehal","last_name":"Prabhudesai"},{"last_name":"Putri","full_name":"Putri, Deffi","first_name":"Deffi"},{"full_name":"Rath, Sudhansu","first_name":"Sudhansu","last_name":"Rath"},{"last_name":"Sargsyan","full_name":"Sargsyan, Khachik","first_name":"Khachik"},{"full_name":"Whitaker, Sarah H.","first_name":"Sarah H.","last_name":"Whitaker"},{"last_name":"Wright","first_name":"Daniel B.","full_name":"Wright, Daniel B."},{"last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Donghui","full_name":"Xu, Donghui"},{"full_name":"Ziker, John P.","first_name":"John P.","last_name":"Ziker"},{"full_name":"Ivanov, Valeriy Y.","first_name":"Valeriy Y.","last_name":"Ivanov"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","publication_status":"published","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_number":"e2026EF008857","article_type":"original","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","issue":"6","month":"06","extern":"1","year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1"},{"publication_status":"published","supplementarymaterial":"no","page":"614-642","oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_size":612317,"success":1,"creator":"dernst","file_id":"22386","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2026-07-23T05:55:03Z","file_name":"2026_EuropJourAppliedMath_Portinale.pdf","checksum":"d038f4d00cbfbde2672c17138eab21c9","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-07-23T05:55:03Z"}],"author":[{"id":"30AD2CBC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Lorenzo","full_name":"Portinale, Lorenzo","last_name":"Portinale"},{"id":"3ebd6ba8-edfb-11eb-afb5-91a9745ba308","first_name":"Filippo","full_name":"Quattrocchi, Filippo","orcid":"0009-0000-9773-1931","last_name":"Quattrocchi"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001381435800001"]},"project":[{"name":"Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems","_id":"fc31cba2-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff467d239cd2","grant_number":"F6504"}],"intvolume":"        37","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","keyword":["optimal transport","discrete-to-continuum","homogenisation","linear growth","gamma-convergence"],"month":"06","PlanS_conform":"1","issue":"3","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"JaMa"}],"article_type":"original","isi":1,"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"_id":"18706","day":"01","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","date_created":"2024-12-23T11:03:59Z","oa":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes","status":"public","acknowledgement":"L.P. gratefully acknowledges fundings from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – GZ 2047/1, Projekt-ID 390685813. F.Q. gratefully acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project 10.55776/F65.","doi":"10.1017/s0956792524000810","file_date_updated":"2026-07-23T05:55:03Z","citation":{"ieee":"L. Portinale and F. Quattrocchi, “Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs,” <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 37, no. 3. Cambridge University Press, pp. 614–642, 2026.","chicago":"Portinale, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Optimal Transport with Linear Growth on Periodic Graphs.” <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>.","apa":"Portinale, L., &#38; Quattrocchi, F. (2026). Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>","ista":"Portinale L, Quattrocchi F. 2026. Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. European Journal of Applied Mathematics. 37(3), 614–642.","ama":"Portinale L, Quattrocchi F. Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs. <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>. 2026;37(3):614-642. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>","short":"L. Portinale, F. Quattrocchi, European Journal of Applied Mathematics 37 (2026) 614–642.","mla":"Portinale, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Optimal Transport with Linear Growth on Periodic Graphs.” <i>European Journal of Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 37, no. 3, Cambridge University Press, 2026, pp. 614–42, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0956792524000810\">10.1017/s0956792524000810</a>."},"volume":37,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1469-4425"],"issn":["0956-7925"]},"date_updated":"2026-08-06T22:31:02Z","abstract":[{"text":"We prove discrete-to-continuum convergence for dynamical optimal transport on  Zd\r\n -periodic graphs with cost functional having linear growth at infinity. This result provides an answer to a problem left open by Gladbach, Kopfer, Maas, and Portinale (Calc Var Partial Differential Equations 62(5), 2023), where the convergence behaviour of discrete boundary-value dynamical transport problems is proved under the stronger assumption of superlinear growth. Our result extends the known literature to some important classes of examples, such as scaling limits of  1 -Wasserstein transport problems. Similarly to what happens in the quadratic case, the geometry of the graph plays a crucial role in the structure of the limit cost function, as we discuss in the final part of this work, which includes some visual representations.","lang":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","ddc":["500"],"title":"Discrete-to-continuum limits of optimal transport with linear growth on periodic graphs","DOAJ_listed":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"20563","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"researchdata_availability":"no","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","das_tickbox":"0","date_published":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics"},{"title":"Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic potentials is easier than we thought","OA_place":"repository","OA_type":"free access","type":"journal_article","researchdata_availability":"yes","scopus_import":"1","publication":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2026-02-14T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2026-03-02T10:06:46Z","oa":1,"corr_author":"1","_id":"21381","day":"14","publisher":"AIP Publishing","article_processing_charge":"No","acknowledgement":"B.C. thanks Christoph Dellago for his mentorship and influence. In addition to his seminal contributions to statistical mechanics, Christoph Dellago is an early developer and adopter of machine learning interatomic potentials. B.C. did two exchanges in the groups of Christoph Dellago and Jörg Behler in 2018, with transformative impact on her research directions.\r\n\r\nWe thank Peichen Zhong and Daniel S. King for useful feedback on the manuscript and for the collaborations on the LES method.\r\n\r\nFunding acknowledgment: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award No. R35GM159986. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":164,"doi":"10.1063/5.0316886","citation":{"ista":"Kim D, Cheng B. 2026. Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic potentials is easier than we thought. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 164(6), 060901.","ama":"Kim D, Cheng B. Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic potentials is easier than we thought. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. 2026;164(6). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886\">10.1063/5.0316886</a>","apa":"Kim, D., &#38; Cheng, B. (2026). Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic potentials is easier than we thought. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886</a>","chicago":"Kim, Dongjin, and Bingqing Cheng. “Long-Range Electrostatics for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials Is Easier than We Thought.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886</a>.","ieee":"D. Kim and B. Cheng, “Long-range electrostatics for machine learning interatomic potentials is easier than we thought,” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 164, no. 6. AIP Publishing, 2026.","mla":"Kim, Dongjin, and Bingqing Cheng. “Long-Range Electrostatics for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials Is Easier than We Thought.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 164, no. 6, 060901, AIP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0316886\">10.1063/5.0316886</a>.","short":"D. Kim, B. Cheng, The Journal of Chemical Physics 164 (2026)."},"date_updated":"2026-08-07T09:33:14Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The lack of long-range electrostatics is a key limitation of modern machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs), hindering reliable applications to interfaces, charge-transfer reactions, polar and ionic materials, and biomolecules. In this Perspective, we distill two design principles behind the Latent Ewald Summation framework, which can capture long-range interactions, charges, and electrical response just by learning from standard energy and force training data: (i) use a Coulomb functional form with environment-dependent charges to capture electrostatic interactions, and (ii) avoid explicit training on ambiguous density functional theory partial charges. When both principles are satisfied, substantial flexibility remains: essentially any short-range MLIP can be augmented; charge equilibration schemes can be added when desired; dipoles and Born effective charges can be inferred or fine-tuned; and charge/spin-state embeddings or tensorial targets can be further incorporated. We also discuss current limitations and open challenges. Together, these minimal, physics-guided design rules suggest that incorporating long-range electrostatics into MLIPs is simpler and perhaps more broadly applicable than is commonly assumed."}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1089-7690"],"issn":["0021-9606"]},"year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","issue":"6","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","month":"02","department":[{"_id":"BiCh"}],"dataavailabilitystatement":"The RPBE-D3 bulk water dataset, training scripts, evaluation scripts, the trained CACE E + F + Qeq model, and CACE LES and MACE LES models used to produce results shown in Figs. 2(c)–2(e) are available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/les_fit.\r\n\r\nThe LES library is publicly available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/les. The CACE package with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/BingqingCheng/cace. The MACE package with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/ACEsuit/mace. The NequIP and Allegro LES extension package is available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/NequIP-LES. The MatGL package with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/ChengUCB/matgl. The UMA package with the LES implementation is available at https://github.com/santi921/fairchem/tree/les_branch.","article_type":"original","article_number":"060901","supplementarymaterial":"no","publication_status":"published","oa_version":"Preprint","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.18029"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2512.18029"]},"arxiv":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Dongjin","full_name":"Kim, Dongjin","last_name":"Kim"},{"id":"cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9","first_name":"Bingqing","full_name":"Cheng, Bingqing","last_name":"Cheng","orcid":"0000-0002-3584-9632"}],"intvolume":"       164"},{"publication":"Communications Earth & Environment","date_published":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"gold","DOAJ_listed":"1","title":"Air and soil warming have different effects on soil organic carbon storage","OA_place":"publisher","abstract":[{"text":"Warming impacts both net primary production (NPP) and soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition, and consequently, SOC storage. However, the role of warming in regulating SOC storage remains debated. Here, we leverage literature data of warming experiments and a mechanistic model to explore SOC responses to warming by partitioning the effects of air and soil warming. Both the literature data and numerical model show that air and soil warming play distinct roles in regulating SOC storage, with insignificant SOC responses under air warming and negative responses to soil warming. Soil warming decreases SOC storage because of temperature-driven increases in decomposition rate. Air warming effects on SOC are more complex. In some cases, air warming can lead to a lower NPP and higher decomposition rate. In others, air warming can stimulate NPP and enhance soil moisture depletion that inhibits SOC decomposition. Once the latter mechanisms dominate, SOC storage increases with air warming.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-08-07T09:28:26Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2662-4435"]},"volume":7,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"mla":"Luo, Zhaoyang, et al. “Air and Soil Warming Have Different Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Storage.” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>, vol. 7, 394, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5\">10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>.","short":"Z. Luo, J. Ren, S. Fatichi, Communications Earth &#38; Environment 7 (2026).","apa":"Luo, Z., Ren, J., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2026). Air and soil warming have different effects on soil organic carbon storage. <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>","chicago":"Luo, Zhaoyang, Jianning Ren, and Simone Fatichi. “Air and Soil Warming Have Different Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Storage.” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>.","ista":"Luo Z, Ren J, Fatichi S. 2026. Air and soil warming have different effects on soil organic carbon storage. Communications Earth &#38; Environment. 7, 394.","ama":"Luo Z, Ren J, Fatichi S. Air and soil warming have different effects on soil organic carbon storage. <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. 2026;7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5\">10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5</a>","ieee":"Z. Luo, J. Ren, and S. Fatichi, “Air and soil warming have different effects on soil organic carbon storage,” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>, vol. 7. Springer Nature, 2026."},"doi":"10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","oa":1,"date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","day":"05","_id":"22441","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_type":"original","article_number":"394","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","month":"05","extern":"1","year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","intvolume":"         7","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03367-5","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Luo","full_name":"Luo, Zhaoyang","first_name":"Zhaoyang"},{"full_name":"Ren, Jianning","first_name":"Jianning","last_name":"Ren"},{"first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","publication_status":"published"},{"OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","title":"Limited capability of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses","DOAJ_listed":"1","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","publication":"Communications Earth & Environment","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","_id":"22528","publisher":"Springer Nature","day":"05","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","oa":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2662-4435"]},"date_updated":"2026-08-07T10:34:55Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Quantification of the impact of environmental stress on terrestrial vegetation photosynthesis is crucial for our understanding of the global carbon cycle, particularly under a changing climate. Vegetation responses to environmental stress manifest first as plant physiological changes, and at later stages through changes in canopy structure. Here we leverage CO2 and water flux data from 103 eddy covariance towers and satellite thermal images to assess whether current satellite reconstructions of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence capture these plant mechanisms. After removing seasonality using standardized anomalies (z-scores), we found that the relationship between tower-observed gross primary productivity and fluorescence reconstructions considerably weakened across a wide range of biomes. This loss of correlation results from a decoupling between stomatal responses and the physiological emission yield (ΦF) of fluorescence reconstructions during soil and atmospheric dry periods. The consequence is that productivity derived from fluorescence reconstructions will be progressively overestimated as dry conditions persist."}],"citation":{"short":"J. Zhao, A. Paschalis, P. Gentine, Z. Feng, S. Fatichi, Communications Earth &#38; Environment 7 (2026).","mla":"Zhao, Jiacheng, et al. “Limited Capability of Current Satellite Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Reconstructions to Capture Stomatal Responses to Environmental Stresses.” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>, vol. 7, 9, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0\">10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>.","ieee":"J. Zhao, A. Paschalis, P. Gentine, Z. Feng, and S. Fatichi, “Limited capability of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses,” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>, vol. 7. Springer Nature, 2026.","ama":"Zhao J, Paschalis A, Gentine P, Feng Z, Fatichi S. Limited capability of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses. <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. 2026;7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0\">10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>","ista":"Zhao J, Paschalis A, Gentine P, Feng Z, Fatichi S. 2026. Limited capability of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses. Communications Earth &#38; Environment. 7, 9.","apa":"Zhao, J., Paschalis, A., Gentine, P., Feng, Z., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2026). Limited capability of current satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence reconstructions to capture stomatal responses to environmental stresses. <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>","chicago":"Zhao, Jiacheng, Athanasios Paschalis, Pierre Gentine, Zhaozhong Feng, and Simone Fatichi. “Limited Capability of Current Satellite Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Reconstructions to Capture Stomatal Responses to Environmental Stresses.” <i>Communications Earth &#38; Environment</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0</a>."},"doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":7,"extern":"1","month":"01","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","article_number":"9","article_type":"original","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"         7","author":[{"first_name":"Jiacheng","full_name":"Zhao, Jiacheng","last_name":"Zhao"},{"first_name":"Athanasios","full_name":"Paschalis, Athanasios","last_name":"Paschalis"},{"last_name":"Gentine","first_name":"Pierre","full_name":"Gentine, Pierre"},{"last_name":"Feng","first_name":"Zhaozhong","full_name":"Feng, Zhaozhong"},{"full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","last_name":"Fatichi"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03035-0"}]},{"publication_status":"published","oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"22118","relation":"main_file","file_size":772046,"success":1,"date_created":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","file_name":"2025_LIPIcs_Pietrzak.pdf","checksum":"3f791b03df26853342855a9d9581cb58"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Krzysztof Z","last_name":"Pietrzak","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654"},{"first_name":"Pengxiang","full_name":"Wang, Pengxiang","last_name":"Wang"}],"external_id":{"cryptoeprintid":["2025/723"]},"cryptoeprintid":1,"intvolume":"       343","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","month":"09","keyword":["Time-Space Lower Bounds","Blockchains"],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","alternative_title":["LIPIcs"],"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"article_number":"4:1-4:10","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"conference":{"end_date":"2025-08-17","location":"Santa Barbara, CA, United States","start_date":"2025-08-16","name":"ITC: Information Theoretic Cryptography"},"day":"08","publisher":"Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik","_id":"22007","corr_author":"1","date_created":"2026-06-14T22:01:45Z","oa":1,"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"Yes","citation":{"apa":"Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Wang, P. (2025). Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. In <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i> (Vol. 343). Santa Barbara, CA, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>","chicago":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z, and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation with Preprocessing.” In <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>, Vol. 343. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>.","ista":"Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. 2025. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography. ITC: Information Theoretic Cryptography, LIPIcs, vol. 343, 4:1-4:10.","ama":"Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. In: <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>. Vol 343. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>","ieee":"K. Z. Pietrzak and P. Wang, “Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing,” in <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, 2025, vol. 343.","mla":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z., and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation with Preprocessing.” <i>6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography</i>, vol. 343, 4:1-4:10, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4\">10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4</a>.","short":"K.Z. Pietrzak, P. Wang, in:, 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025."},"file_date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","doi":"10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4","volume":343,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1868-8969"],"isbn":["9783959773850"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Truncation of cryptographic outputs is a technique that was recently introduced in Baldimtsi et al. [Foteini Baldimtsi et al., 2022]. The general idea is to try out many inputs to some cryptographic algorithm until the output (e.g. a public-key or some hash value) falls into some sparse set and thus can be compressed: by trying out an expected 2^k different inputs one will find an output that starts with k zeros.\r\nUsing such truncation one can for example save substantial gas fees on Blockchains where storing values is very expensive. While [Foteini Baldimtsi et al., 2022] show that truncation preserves the security of the underlying primitive, they only consider a setting without preprocessing. In this work we show that lower bounds on the time-space tradeoff for inverting random functions and permutations also hold with truncation, except for parameters ranges where the bound fails to hold for \"trivial\" reasons.\r\nConcretely, it’s known that any algorithm that inverts a random function or permutation with range N making T queries and using S bits of auxiliary input must satisfy S⋅ T ≥ Nlog N. This lower bound no longer holds in the truncated setting where one must only invert a challenge from a range of size N/2^k, as now one can simply save the replies to all N/2^k challenges, which requires S = log N⋅ N /2^k bits and allows to invert with T = 1 query.\r\nWe show that with truncation, whenever S is somewhat smaller than the log N⋅ N /2^k bits required to store the entire truncated function table, the known S⋅ T ≥ Nlog N lower bound applies.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:57:41Z","ddc":["000"],"OA_place":"publisher","title":"Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_type":"gold","scopus_import":"1","type":"conference","date_published":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"0","publication":"6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography"},{"_id":"22032","day":"23","publisher":"American Mathematical Society","oa":1,"date_created":"2026-06-19T07:42:34Z","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","citation":{"ista":"Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. 2025. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. Communications of the American Mathematical Society. 5(7), 284–320.","ama":"Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2025;5(7):284-320. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">10.1090/cams/48</a>","chicago":"Killip, Rowan, Thierry Laurens, and Monica Vişan. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness for Continuum Calogero–Moser Models on the Line.” <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48</a>.","apa":"Killip, R., Laurens, T., &#38; Vişan, M. (2025). Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48</a>","ieee":"R. Killip, T. Laurens, and M. Vişan, “Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line,” <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 5, no. 7. American Mathematical Society, pp. 284–320, 2025.","mla":"Killip, Rowan, et al. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness for Continuum Calogero–Moser Models on the Line.” <i>Communications of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 5, no. 7, American Mathematical Society, 2025, pp. 284–320, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48\">10.1090/cams/48</a>.","short":"R. Killip, T. Laurens, M. Vişan, Communications of the American Mathematical Society 5 (2025) 284–320."},"doi":"10.1090/cams/48","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":5,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2692-3688"]},"date_updated":"2026-06-22T11:21:09Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove that the focusing and defocusing continuum Calogero–Moser models are well-posed in the scaling-critical space L^2+(R). In the focusing case, this requires solutions to have mass less than that of the soliton."}],"OA_place":"publisher","ddc":["500"],"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line","OA_type":"diamond","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","publication":"Communications of the American Mathematical Society","publication_status":"published","page":"284-320","oa_version":"Published Version","arxiv":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Killip","first_name":"Rowan","full_name":"Killip, Rowan"},{"last_name":"Laurens","first_name":"Thierry","full_name":"Laurens, Thierry"},{"last_name":"Visan","first_name":"Monica","id":"056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca","full_name":"Visan, Monica"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.12334","open_access":"1"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2311.12334"]},"intvolume":"         5","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","extern":"1","month":"06","issue":"7","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)"}},{"type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","publication":"Mathematische Zeitschrift","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2025-07-24T00:00:00Z","title":"Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation","OA_place":"repository","OA_type":"green","volume":311,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8","citation":{"ieee":"C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, and Z. Zhao, “Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation,” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 311. Springer Nature, 2025.","apa":"Fan, C., Killip, R., Vişan, M., &#38; Zhao, Z. (2025). Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>","chicago":"Fan, Chenjie, Rowan Killip, Monica Vişan, and Zehua Zhao. “Dispersive Decay for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>.","ama":"Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. 2025;311. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>","ista":"Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. 2025. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 311, 21.","short":"C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, Z. Zhao, Mathematische Zeitschrift 311 (2025).","mla":"Fan, Chenjie, et al. “Dispersive Decay for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 311, 21, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8\">10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8</a>."},"date_updated":"2026-06-22T13:00:14Z","abstract":[{"text":"We prove dispersive decay, pointwise in time, for solutions to the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in spatial dimensions d= 1, 2, 3.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0025-5874"],"eissn":["1432-1823"]},"oa":1,"date_created":"2026-06-19T07:44:05Z","_id":"22036","day":"24","publisher":"Springer Nature","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","article_type":"original","article_number":"21","year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","extern":"1","month":"07","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.09989","open_access":"1"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2403.09989"]},"arxiv":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Fan","first_name":"Chenjie","full_name":"Fan, Chenjie"},{"first_name":"Rowan","full_name":"Killip, Rowan","last_name":"Killip"},{"last_name":"Visan","id":"056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca","first_name":"Monica","full_name":"Visan, Monica"},{"full_name":"Zhao, Zehua","first_name":"Zehua","last_name":"Zhao"}],"intvolume":"       311","publication_status":"published","oa_version":"Preprint"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":37,"file_date_updated":"2025-12-30T06:39:11Z","doi":"10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1","citation":{"ama":"Súkeník P, Lampert C. Generalization in multi-objective machine learning. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. 2025;37:24669–24683. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>","ista":"Súkeník P, Lampert C. 2025. Generalization in multi-objective machine learning. Neural Computing and Applications. 37, 24669–24683.","apa":"Súkeník, P., &#38; Lampert, C. (2025). Generalization in multi-objective machine learning. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>","chicago":"Súkeník, Peter, and Christoph Lampert. “Generalization in Multi-Objective Machine Learning.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>.","ieee":"P. Súkeník and C. Lampert, “Generalization in multi-objective machine learning,” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 37. Springer Nature, pp. 24669–24683, 2025.","mla":"Súkeník, Peter, and Christoph Lampert. “Generalization in Multi-Objective Machine Learning.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 37, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 24669–24683, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1\">10.1007/s00521-024-10616-1</a>.","short":"P. Súkeník, C. Lampert, Neural Computing and Applications 37 (2025) 24669–24683."},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Modern machine learning tasks often require considering not just one but multiple objectives. For example, besides the prediction quality, this could be the efficiency, robustness or fairness of the learned models, or any of their combinations. Multi-objective learning offers a natural framework for handling such problems without having to commit to early trade-offs. Surprisingly, statistical learning theory so far offers almost no insight into the generalization properties of multi-objective learning. In this work, we make first steps to fill this gap: We establish foundational generalization bounds for the multi-objective setting as well as generalization and excess bounds for learning with scalarizations. We also provide the first theoretical analysis of the relation between the Pareto-optimal sets of the true objectives and the Pareto-optimal sets of their empirical approximations from training data. In particular, we show a surprising asymmetry: All Pareto-optimal solutions can be approximated by empirically Pareto-optimal ones, but not vice versa."}],"date_updated":"2025-12-30T06:39:56Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1433-3058"],"issn":["0941-0643"]},"corr_author":"1","oa":1,"date_created":"2023-02-20T08:23:06Z","day":"01","publisher":"Springer Nature","_id":"12662","status":"public","acknowledgement":"Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","publication":"Neural Computing and Applications","date_published":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Generalization in multi-objective machine learning","ddc":["004"],"OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"hybrid","external_id":{"arxiv":["2208.13499"]},"author":[{"last_name":"Súkeník","first_name":"Peter","id":"d64d6a8d-eb8e-11eb-b029-96fd216dec3c","full_name":"Súkeník, Peter"},{"full_name":"Lampert, Christoph","first_name":"Christoph","id":"40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-8622-7887","last_name":"Lampert"}],"arxiv":1,"intvolume":"        37","page":"24669–24683","publication_status":"published","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-12-30T06:39:11Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"20877","file_size":500213,"relation":"main_file","success":1,"date_created":"2025-12-30T06:39:11Z","file_name":"2025_NeuralCompApplic_Sukenik.pdf","checksum":"61ad4591aee16b1e02daf6c164321a42"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"article_type":"original","year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","PlanS_conform":"1","month":"10"},{"article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","date_created":"2025-12-14T23:02:05Z","oa":1,"corr_author":"1","_id":"20820","day":"01","publisher":"ML Research Press","date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:34:32Z","abstract":[{"text":"The high computational costs of large language models (LLMs) have led to a flurry of research on LLM compression, via methods such as quantization, sparsification, or structured pruning. A new frontier in this area is given by dynamic, non-uniform compression methods, which adjust the compression levels (e.g., sparsity) per-block or even per-layer in order to minimize accuracy loss, while guaranteeing a global compression threshold. Yet, current methods rely on estimating the \"importance\" of a given layer, implicitly assuming that layers contribute independently to the overall compression error. We begin from the motivating observation that this independence assumption does not generally hold for LLM compression: pruning a model further may even significantly recover performance. To address this, we propose EvoPress, a novel evolutionary framework for dynamic LLM compression. By formulating dynamic compression as a general optimization problem, EvoPress identifies optimal compression profiles in a highly efficient manner, and generalizes across diverse models and compression techniques. Via EvoPress, we achieve state-of-the-art performance for dynamic compression of Llama, Mistral, and Phi models, setting new benchmarks for structural pruning (block/layer dropping), unstructured sparsity, and quantization with dynamic bitwidths.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":267,"citation":{"short":"O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–55590.","mla":"Sieberling, Oliver, et al. “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search.” <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–90.","ieee":"O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, and D.-A. Alistarh, “EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search,” in <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590.","apa":"Sieberling, O., Kuznedelev, D., Kurtic, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2025). EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.","chicago":"Sieberling, Oliver, Denis Kuznedelev, Eldar Kurtic, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search.” In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 267:55556–90. ML Research Press, 2025.","ama":"Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. In: <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:55556-55590.","ista":"Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. 2025. EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 55556–55590."},"file_date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","OA_type":"gold","title":"EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_place":"publisher","ddc":["000"],"publication":"42nd International Conference on Machine Learning","date_published":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","type":"conference","scopus_import":"1","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_id":"20828","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_size":908379,"success":1,"date_created":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","checksum":"1d744fbaeb199b08e8b6f48bc0dd047e","file_name":"2025_ICML_Sieberling.pdf"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","page":"55556-55590","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       267","external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.14649"]},"arxiv":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Sieberling, Oliver","last_name":"Sieberling"},{"last_name":"Kuznedelev","full_name":"Kuznedelev, Denis","first_name":"Denis"},{"last_name":"Kurtic","full_name":"Kurtic, Eldar","first_name":"Eldar","id":"47beb3a5-07b5-11eb-9b87-b108ec578218"},{"last_name":"Alistarh","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"05","year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"conference":{"end_date":"2025-07-19","location":"Vancouver, Canada","start_date":"2025-07-13","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning"},"department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"alternative_title":["PMLR"]},{"month":"05","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","conference":{"start_date":"2025-07-13","location":"Vancouver, Canada","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning","end_date":"2025-07-19"},"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","checksum":"a7edf0e4304171a3e035842b3aab1704","file_name":"2025_ICML_Nguyen.pdf","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"20830","file_size":756213,"relation":"main_file","success":1}],"publication_status":"published","page":"46026-46072","project":[{"name":"FastML: Efficient and Cost-Effective Distributed Machine Learning","_id":"8e35c14b-16d5-11f0-9cad-a3fc35339161","grant_number":"101158077"}],"intvolume":"       267","arxiv":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Nguyen, Anh Duc","first_name":"Anh Duc","last_name":"Nguyen"},{"last_name":"Markov","full_name":"Markov, Ilia","first_name":"Ilia","id":"D0CF4148-C985-11E9-8066-0BDEE5697425"},{"first_name":"Frank Zhengqing","full_name":"Wu, Frank Zhengqing","last_name":"Wu"},{"full_name":"Ramezani-Kebrya, Ali","first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Ramezani-Kebrya"},{"first_name":"Kimon","full_name":"Antonakopoulos, Kimon","last_name":"Antonakopoulos"},{"full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","last_name":"Alistarh","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X"},{"last_name":"Cevher","first_name":"Volkan","full_name":"Cevher, Volkan"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.14371"]},"OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","ddc":["000"],"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging","date_published":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","publication":"42nd International Conference on Machine Learning","scopus_import":"1","type":"conference","article_processing_charge":"No","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by Hasler Foundation Program: Hasler Responsible AI (project number 21043). The research was also sponsored by the Army Research Office and was accomplished under Grant Number W911NF-24-1-0048. This work was further funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under grant number 200021_205011. We also acknowledge project A11 of the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) for providing computing resources. Dan Alistarh and Ilia Markov were supported in part through the ERC Proofof-Concept grant FastML (Grant Agreement 101158077). Ali Ramezani-Kebrya was supported by the Research Council of Norway through FRIPRO Grant under project number 356103, its Centres of Excellence scheme, Integreat - Norwegian Centre for knowledge-driven machine learning under\r\nproject number 332645 - and its Centre for Research-based Innovation funding scheme (Visual Intelligence under grant no. 309439).","status":"public","_id":"20821","day":"01","publisher":"ML Research Press","oa":1,"date_created":"2025-12-14T23:02:06Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:46:54Z","abstract":[{"text":"Modern deep neural networks exhibit heterogeneity across numerous layers of various types such as residuals, multi-head attention, etc., due to varying structures (dimensions, activation functions, etc.), distinct representation characteristics, which impact predictions. We develop a general layer-wise quantization framework with tight variance and code-length bounds, adapting to the heterogeneities over the course of training. We then apply a new layer-wise quantization technique within distributed variational inequalities (VIs), proposing a novel Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging (QODA) algorithm with adaptive learning rates, which achieves competitive convergence rates for monotone VIs. We empirically show that QODA achieves up to a 150% speedup over the baselines in end-to-end training time for training Wasserstein GAN on 12+GPUs.","lang":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","citation":{"mla":"Nguyen, Anh Duc, et al. “Layer-Wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging.” <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 46026–72.","short":"A.D. Nguyen, I. Markov, F.Z. Wu, A. Ramezani-Kebrya, K. Antonakopoulos, D.-A. Alistarh, V. Cevher, in:, 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 46026–46072.","ista":"Nguyen AD, Markov I, Wu FZ, Ramezani-Kebrya A, Antonakopoulos K, Alistarh D-A, Cevher V. 2025. Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 46026–46072.","ama":"Nguyen AD, Markov I, Wu FZ, et al. Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. In: <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:46026-46072.","chicago":"Nguyen, Anh Duc, Ilia Markov, Frank Zhengqing Wu, Ali Ramezani-Kebrya, Kimon Antonakopoulos, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Volkan Cevher. “Layer-Wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging.” In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, 267:46026–72. ML Research Press, 2025.","apa":"Nguyen, A. D., Markov, I., Wu, F. Z., Ramezani-Kebrya, A., Antonakopoulos, K., Alistarh, D.-A., &#38; Cevher, V. (2025). Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. In <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 267, pp. 46026–46072). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.","ieee":"A. D. Nguyen <i>et al.</i>, “Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging,” in <i>42nd International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 46026–46072."},"volume":267,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"VaKa"}],"article_type":"original","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","month":"11","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"last_name":"Helfter","full_name":"Helfter, Mathieu","id":"7d296fbe-e2c6-11ee-84d3-d5c2945f9a57","first_name":"Mathieu"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177"}],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","publication":"Journal of Fractal Geometry","OA_place":"publisher","ddc":["500"],"title":"Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces","DOAJ_listed":"1","OA_type":"gold","citation":{"ieee":"M. Helfter, “Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces,” <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. EMS Press, 2025.","ista":"Helfter M. 2025. Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Journal of Fractal Geometry.","ama":"Helfter M. Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">10.4171/jfg/177</a>","apa":"Helfter, M. (2025). Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. EMS Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177</a>","chicago":"Helfter, Mathieu. “Sets with Arbitrary Hausdorff and Packing Scales in Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces.” <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>. EMS Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177</a>.","short":"M. Helfter, Journal of Fractal Geometry (2025).","mla":"Helfter, Mathieu. “Sets with Arbitrary Hausdorff and Packing Scales in Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces.” <i>Journal of Fractal Geometry</i>, EMS Press, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177\">10.4171/jfg/177</a>."},"doi":"10.4171/jfg/177","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2308-1317"],"issn":["2308-1309"]},"date_updated":"2026-06-18T18:26:33Z","abstract":[{"text":"For every couple of Hausdorff functions ψ and φ verifying some mild assumptions, there exists a compact subset K of the Baire space such that the φ-Hausdorff measure and the ψ-packing measure on K are both finite and positive. Such examples are then embedded in any infinite dimensional Banach space to answer positively a question of Fan on the existence of metric spaces with arbitrary scales.","lang":"eng"}],"_id":"20839","day":"07","publisher":"EMS Press","oa":1,"date_created":"2025-12-19T10:15:37Z","corr_author":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","status":"public"},{"title":"Research Data for: 'One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface'","has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2025","contributor":[{"last_name":"Rosello","first_name":"Pere"},{"last_name":"Mekonnen","first_name":"Manuel"},{"id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","contributor_type":"supervisor","first_name":"Onur","last_name":"Hosten","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X"}],"user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","month":"12","type":"research_data","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"20840","relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public"}]},"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"date_published":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","corr_author":"1","oa":1,"date_created":"2025-12-21T14:23:50Z","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","day":"22","_id":"20842","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","file":[{"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","checksum":"7af34e4226a00cdcb7f154272050e217","file_name":"AllData.zip","file_size":146656591,"relation":"main_file","success":1,"creator":"sagafono","file_id":"20854","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z"},{"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","checksum":"71806a2ef9fb26ad7b78e04c6754ee4e","file_name":"SourceData.zip","date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_size":93470129,"file_id":"20855","access_level":"open_access","creator":"sagafono"},{"date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","content_type":"text/plain","checksum":"08facd1b4a102f83e4d99d48a85b258d","file_name":"readme.txt","date_created":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","file_id":"20856","access_level":"open_access","creator":"sagafono","success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_size":461}],"oa_version":"Published Version","author":[{"last_name":"Agafonova","orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya","id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","first_name":"Sofya"}],"citation":{"ieee":"S. Agafonova, “Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","ama":"Agafonova S. Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>","ista":"Agafonova S. 2025. Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia. “Research Data for: ‘One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","apa":"Agafonova, S. (2025). Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>","short":"S. Agafonova, (2025).","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia. <i>Research Data for: “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>."},"file_date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","abstract":[{"text":"Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency dynamics at an optimal mass scale, for which the microgram-to-milligram range is a strong contender. Here, after refining a figure-of-merit for the problem, we present a 1-milligram torsional pendulum operating at 18 Hz. We demonstrate laser cooling its motion from room temperature to 240~microkelvins, surpassing by over 20-fold the coldest motions attained for oscillators ranging from micrograms to kilograms. We quantify and contrast the utility of the current approach with other platforms. The achieved performance and large improvement potential highlight milligram-scale torsional pendulums as a powerful platform for precision measurements relevant to future studies at the quantum-gravity interface.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:36:07Z","project":[{"_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6","name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics","grant_number":"101087907"}]},{"oa_version":"Preprint","publication_status":"published","page":"259-290","intvolume":"     16269","author":[{"last_name":"Agrawal","full_name":"Agrawal, Shweta","first_name":"Shweta"},{"last_name":"Modi","full_name":"Modi, Anuja","first_name":"Anuja"},{"full_name":"Yadav, Anshu","id":"dc8f1524-403e-11ee-bf07-9649ad996e21","first_name":"Anshu","last_name":"Yadav"},{"last_name":"Yamada","first_name":"Shota","full_name":"Yamada, Shota"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/375"}],"month":"12","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","conference":{"location":"Aarhus, Denmark","start_date":"2025-12-01","name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","end_date":"2025-12-05"},"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","acknowledgement":"We thank Rachel Lin for expressing concern about the applicability of “HJL-style” attacks [15] on the construction in [2] during a talk by the first author about [2]. This was the starting point of the investigation that led us to develop the attack in [5, Sec 4.1]. The first author also thanks Hoeteck Wee for sharing his rationale for introducing evasive LWE.\r\nThe first author is supported by the CyStar center of excellence, the VHAR faculty chair, and the C3iHub fellowship. The third author thanks Cystar, IIT Madras, for supporting a visit to IIT Madras during which the collaboration was initiated. The 4th author is partly supported by JST CREST Grant Number JPMJCR22M1.","_id":"20845","day":"05","publisher":"Springer Nature","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:33Z","oa":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032122926"]},"date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:51:13Z","abstract":[{"text":"We develop new attacks against the Evasive LWE family of assumptions, in both the public and private-coin regime. To the best of our knowledge, ours are the first attacks against Evasive LWE in the public-coin regime, for any instantiation from the family. Our attacks are summarized below.\r\n\r\nPublic-Coin Attacks.\r\n1.The recent work by Hseih, Lin and Luo [17] constructed the first Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) for unbounded depth circuits by relying on the “circular” evasive LWE assumption. This assumption has been popularly considered as a safe, public-coin instance of Evasive LWE in contrast to its “private-coin” cousins (for instance, see [10, 11]).\r\nWe provide the first attack against this assumption, challenging the widely held belief that this is a public-coin assumption.\r\n2. We demonstrate a counter-example against vanilla public-coin evasive LWE by Wee [26] in an unnatural parameter regime. Our attack crucially relies on the error in the pre-condition being larger than the error in the post-condition, necessitating a refinement of the assumption.\r\n\r\nPrivate-Coin Attacks.\r\n1. The recent work by Agrawal, Kumari and Yamada [2] constructed the first functional encryption scheme for pseudorandom functionalities (PRFE) and extended this to obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities (PRIO) [4] by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against the assumption stated in the first posting of their work (subsequently refined to avoid these attacks).\r\n2. The recent work by Branco et al. [8] (concurrently to [4]) provides a construction of obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against their stated assumption.\r\n3. Branco et al. [8] showed that there exist contrived, “self-referential” classes of pseudorandom functionalities for which pseudorandom obfuscation cannot exist. We extend their techniques to develop an analogous result for pseudorandom functional encryption.\r\n\r\nWhile Evasive LWE was developed to specifically avoid “zeroizing attacks”, our work shows that in certain settings, such attacks can still apply.","lang":"eng"}],"citation":{"short":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, S. Yamada, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–290.","mla":"Agrawal, Shweta, et al. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 16269, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–90, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>.","ieee":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, and S. Yamada, “Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16269, pp. 259–290.","ista":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. 2025. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16269, 259–290.","ama":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 16269. Springer Nature; 2025:259-290. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>","apa":"Agrawal, S., Modi, A., Yadav, A., &#38; Yamada, S. (2025). Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 16269, pp. 259–290). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>","chicago":"Agrawal, Shweta, Anuja Modi, Anshu Yadav, and Shota Yamada. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, 16269:259–90. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>."},"doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":16269,"OA_type":"green","OA_place":"repository","title":"Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE","date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","scopus_import":"1","type":"conference"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Brandt","full_name":"Brandt, Nicholas","first_name":"Nicholas"},{"full_name":"Cueto Noval, Miguel","first_name":"Miguel","id":"ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc","last_name":"Cueto Noval","orcid":"0000-0002-2505-4246"},{"last_name":"Günther","full_name":"Günther, Christoph Ullrich","id":"ec98511c-eb8e-11eb-b029-edd25d7271a1","first_name":"Christoph Ullrich"},{"first_name":"Akin","id":"f6b56fb6-dc63-11ee-9dbf-f6780863a85a","full_name":"Ünal, Akin","last_name":"Ünal","orcid":"0000-0002-8929-0221"},{"last_name":"Wohnig","first_name":"Stella","full_name":"Wohnig, Stella"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1045"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"F8509","_id":"34a34d57-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a2688a8724e1","name":"Security and Privacy by Design for Complex Systems"}],"intvolume":"     16271","publication_status":"published","page":"478-511","oa_version":"Preprint","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"conference":{"start_date":"2025-12-01","location":"Aarhus, Denmark","name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","end_date":"2025-12-05"},"quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","month":"12","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"apa":"Brandt, N., Cueto Noval, M., Günther, C. U., Ünal, A., &#38; Wohnig, S. (2025). Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 16271, pp. 478–511). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>","chicago":"Brandt, Nicholas, Miguel Cueto Noval, Christoph Ullrich Günther, Akin Ünal, and Stella Wohnig. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, 16271:478–511. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>.","ista":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. 2025. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16271, 478–511.","ama":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 16271. Springer Nature; 2025:478-511. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>","ieee":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C. U. Günther, A. Ünal, and S. Wohnig, “Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16271, pp. 478–511.","mla":"Brandt, Nicholas, et al. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 16271, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>.","short":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C.U. Günther, A. Ünal, S. Wohnig, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511."},"doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":16271,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032122896"]},"date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:11:29Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"CVRFs are PRFs that unify the properties of verifiable and constrained PRFs. Since they were introduced concurrently by Fuchsbauer and Chandran-Raghuraman-Vinayagamurthy in 2014, it has been an open problem to construct CVRFs without using heavy machinery such as multilinear maps, obfuscation or functional encryption.\r\nWe solve this problem by constructing a prefix-constrained verifiable PRF that does not rely on the aforementioned assumptions. Essentially, our construction is a verifiable version of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF. To achieve verifiability we leverage degree-2 algebraic PRGs and bilinear groups. In short, proofs consist of intermediate values of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF raised to the exponents of group elements. These outputs can be verified using pairings since the underlying PRG is of degree 2.\r\nWe prove the selective security of our construction under the Decisional Square Diffie-Hellman (DSDH) assumption and a new assumption, which we dub recursive Decisional Diffie-Hellman (recursive DDH).\r\nWe prove the soundness of recursive DDH in the generic group model assuming the hardness of the Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) problem and a new variant thereof, which we call MQ+.\r\nLast, in terms of applications, we observe that our CVRF is also an exponent (C)VRF in the plain model. Exponent VRFs were recently introduced by Boneh et al. (Eurocrypt’25) with various applications to threshold cryptography in mind. In addition to that, we give further applications for prefix-CVRFs in the blockchain setting, namely, stake-pooling and compressible randomness beacons."}],"_id":"20846","day":"05","publisher":"Springer Nature","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:34Z","oa":1,"corr_author":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","acknowledgement":"We thank Jonas Steinbach and Gertjan De Mulder for helpful discussions on BIP 32, Dennis Hofheinz and Julia Kastner for helpful discussions on early prototypes of our CVRF, and Klaus Kraßnitzer for running pairing benchmarks on his MacBook Pro.\r\nChristoph U. Günther: This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/F85. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","status":"public","scopus_import":"1","type":"conference","date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","OA_place":"repository","title":"Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends","OA_type":"green"}]