[{"oa":1,"project":[{"_id":"9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A","name":"HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery"}],"doi":"10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"researchdata_availability":"upon request","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","article_type":"original","das_tickbox":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries","_id":"22966","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2524-7921"],"eissn":["2524-793X"]},"day":"08","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2","supplementarymaterial":"yes","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"publication":"Advanced Fiber Materials","date_created":"2026-09-20T22:01:49Z","year":"2026","publication_status":"epub_ahead","acknowledgement":"This work was financially supported by the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021SGR01581), the Major Innovation Projects for Integrating Science, Education & Industry of Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) (Grant No. 2025ZDZX19) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2026M790106). ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN/AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457. The authors thank support from the project AMaDE (PID2023-149158OB-C43), funded by MCIN/AEI/https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033/ and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”, by the “European Union”. Part of the present work has been performed in the framework of Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Materials Science PhD program. JY has received funding from the CSC-UAB PhD scholarship program. ISTA co-authors acknowledge funding from the Werner Siemens Foundation. Authors acknowledge the use of instrumentation as well as the technical advice provided by the Joint Electron Microscopy Center at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledges funding from Grant IU16-014206 (METCAM-FIB) funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities, Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 is founding member of e-DREAM [51]. JL is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to the Academia Excellence program (Generalitat de Catalunya) and to projects MICIU/FEDER PID2024-156765OB-C21 and Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme CEX2023-001300-M funded by MCIN/AEI https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033.Open Access funding provided by CERCA through the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature.","date_published":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","month":"09","ddc":["540"],"publisher":"Springer","citation":{"short":"S. Zhang, G. Zeng, J. Yu, S. Horta, X. Lu, Q. Sun, Y. Ren, M. Ibáñez, J. Llorca, J.J. Biendicho, J. Arbiol, L. Ci, A. Cabot, Advanced Fiber Materials (2026).","mla":"Zhang, Shengnan, et al. “Reinforced Poly(Ionic Liquid)-in-Salt Electrolytes for Highly Stable Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.” Advanced Fiber Materials, Springer, 2026, doi:10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2.","chicago":"Zhang, Shengnan, Guifang Zeng, Jing Yu, Sharona Horta, Xuan Lu, Qing Sun, Yuchuan Ren, et al. “Reinforced Poly(Ionic Liquid)-in-Salt Electrolytes for Highly Stable Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.” Advanced Fiber Materials. Springer, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2.","apa":"Zhang, S., Zeng, G., Yu, J., Horta, S., Lu, X., Sun, Q., … Cabot, A. (2026). Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries. Advanced Fiber Materials. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2","ieee":"S. Zhang et al., “Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries,” Advanced Fiber Materials. Springer, 2026.","ista":"Zhang S, Zeng G, Yu J, Horta S, Lu X, Sun Q, Ren Y, Ibáñez M, Llorca J, Biendicho JJ, Arbiol J, Ci L, Cabot A. 2026. Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries. Advanced Fiber Materials.","ama":"Zhang S, Zeng G, Yu J, et al. Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries. Advanced Fiber Materials. 2026. doi:10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2"},"oa_version":"Published Version","PlanS_conform":"1","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Solid-state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are promising for high-safety, high-energy-density lithium metal batteries, but their adoption is limited by low room-temperature ionic conductivity and insufficient mechanical robustness. This study reports an improved SPE architecture consisting of a three-dimensional (3D) polyacrylonitrile (PAN)–Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) fibrous skeleton infused with a polymer electrolyte ionic liquid (PIL), which promotes lithium-salt dissociation, accelerates Li+ transport, and enhances mechanical strength. The resulting SPE achieves an ionic conductivity of up to 0.51 mS cm−1. Li|Li symmetric cells using a 40-µm-thick SPE cycle stably for 2500 h at 0.2 mA cm−2 with a low overpotential of 30 mV. In Li|LiFePO4 (LFP) full cells, the electrolyte enables 86.8% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 0.5 C and maintains stable operation at 130 °C. Flexible pouch-cell tests further confirm improved safety and durability under harsh conditions, highlighting the potential of this SPE design for high-voltage lithium metal batteries.","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","OA_place":"publisher","author":[{"first_name":"Shengnan","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Shengnan"},{"full_name":"Zeng, Guifang","first_name":"Guifang","last_name":"Zeng"},{"first_name":"Jing","last_name":"Yu","full_name":"Yu, Jing"},{"first_name":"Sharona","last_name":"Horta","id":"03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc","full_name":"Horta, Sharona"},{"full_name":"Lu, Xuan","last_name":"Lu","first_name":"Xuan"},{"first_name":"Qing","last_name":"Sun","full_name":"Sun, Qing"},{"first_name":"Yuchuan","last_name":"Ren","full_name":"Ren, Yuchuan"},{"last_name":"Ibáñez","first_name":"Maria","full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria","id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843"},{"first_name":"Jordi","last_name":"Llorca","full_name":"Llorca, Jordi"},{"first_name":"Jordi Jacas","last_name":"Biendicho","full_name":"Biendicho, Jordi Jacas"},{"full_name":"Arbiol, Jordi","last_name":"Arbiol","first_name":"Jordi"},{"full_name":"Ci, Lijie","last_name":"Ci","first_name":"Lijie"},{"full_name":"Cabot, Andreu","last_name":"Cabot","first_name":"Andreu"}],"date_updated":"2026-10-06T11:57:17Z","scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"hybrid","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request."},{"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","OA_place":"publisher","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Far from being static structures, it is now well accepted that proteins are highly dynamic entities even in the solid state. Here, we review recent progress in application of magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR for studying the site-specific dynamics of proteins, as assessed using spin-relaxation and measurement of anisotropic spin interactions. We focus on the types of experimental data that are available, and how best to access the information which is provided by these experimental measurements; in particular, we provide a retrospective on the field in light of recent advances in analytical methodologies, which have led to a slow paradigm shift in how we interpret relaxation rate constant measurements made in the solid state."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Tatman, Benjamin","id":"71cda2f3-e604-11ee-a1df-da10587eda3f","last_name":"Tatman","first_name":"Benjamin"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9350-7606","last_name":"Schanda","first_name":"Paul","full_name":"Schanda, Paul","id":"7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425"}],"date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:00:47Z","OA_type":"hybrid","scopus_import":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"No data was used for the research described in the article.","date_created":"2026-09-22T05:44:22Z","year":"2026","publication":"Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","publication_status":"epub_ahead","acknowledgement":"We thank the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, project number 10.55776/I5812) for support. We are grateful to Petra Rovó (ISTA) for many insightful discussions.","article_number":"101615","month":"09","ddc":["540"],"publisher":"Elsevier","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","oa_version":"Published Version","citation":{"apa":"Tatman, B., & Schanda, P. (2026). Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","chicago":"Tatman, Benjamin, and Paul Schanda. “Quantifying Fast Protein Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning NMR: Progress in Experimental and Analytical Approaches.” Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615.","mla":"Tatman, Benjamin, and Paul Schanda. “Quantifying Fast Protein Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning NMR: Progress in Experimental and Analytical Approaches.” Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, vol. 156–157, 101615, Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615.","short":"B. Tatman, P. Schanda, Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 156–157 (2026).","ama":"Tatman B, Schanda P. Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 2026;156-157. doi:10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","ista":"Tatman B, Schanda P. 2026. Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 156–157, 101615.","ieee":"B. Tatman and P. Schanda, “Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches,” Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, vol. 156–157. Elsevier, 2026."},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"22974","title":"Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches","day":"01","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1873-3301"],"issn":["0079-6565"]},"department":[{"_id":"PaSc"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"researchdata_availability":"no","keyword":["Solid-state NMR","Protein dynamics","Magic-angle spinning"],"doi":"10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","oa":1,"project":[{"_id":"eb9c82eb-77a9-11ec-83b8-aadd536561cf","name":"AlloSpace. The emergence and mechanisms of allostery","grant_number":"I05812"}],"corr_author":"1","article_type":"original","das_tickbox":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","open_access":"1"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","volume":"156-157"},{"publication_status":"epub_ahead","publication":"ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-09-22T05:37:33Z","article_number":"3843232","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"ACM","month":"09","ddc":["000"],"citation":{"ama":"Babashah N, Karimi H, Seddighin M, Shahkarami G. Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule. ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation. 2026. doi:10.1145/3843232","ieee":"N. Babashah, H. Karimi, M. Seddighin, and G. Shahkarami, “Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule,” ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation. ACM, 2026.","ista":"Babashah N, Karimi H, Seddighin M, Shahkarami G. 2026. Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule. ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation., 3843232.","short":"N. Babashah, H. Karimi, M. Seddighin, G. Shahkarami, ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation (2026).","apa":"Babashah, N., Karimi, H., Seddighin, M., & Shahkarami, G. (2026). Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule. ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232","chicago":"Babashah, Negar, Hasti Karimi, Masoud Seddighin, and Golnoosh Shahkarami. “Distortion of Multi-Winner Elections on the Line Metric: The Polar Comparison Rule.” ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation. ACM, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232.","mla":"Babashah, Negar, et al. “Distortion of Multi-Winner Elections on the Line Metric: The Polar Comparison Rule.” ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation, 3843232, ACM, 2026, doi:10.1145/3843232."},"oa_version":"Published Version","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We study the problem of minimizing metric distortion in multi-winner elections, where a committee of size k is selected from a set of candidates based on voters’ ordinal preferences. We assume that voters and candidates are embedded on a line metric, and social cost is determined by the underlying metric distances.\r\nThe distortion of a voting rule is the worst-case ratio between the social cost of the elected committee and an optimal committee. Previous work has focused on the q-cost model, in which a voter’s cost is given by the distance to their qth closest committee member. Here, we study the additive cost, where a voter’s cost is the sum of distances to all committee members.\r\nWe introduce the Polar Comparison Rule and analyze its distortion under utilitarian additive cost. We show that it achieves a distortion upper bound of almost 2.33 for all committee sizes k > 4, improving upon the previously best-known upper bound of 3. Moreover, for k = 2 and k = 3, we establish tight distortion bounds of 2.41 and 2.33, respectively. We also derive lower bounds that depend on the parity of k and analyze the behavior of distortion for small and large committee sizes. Finally, we extend our results to the egalitarian additive cost.","lang":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","author":[{"orcid":"0009-0007-0203-9725","last_name":"Babashah","first_name":"Negar","full_name":"Babashah, Negar","id":"95f4864e-6ec9-11f0-b3f6-b8422c64859e"},{"first_name":"Hasti","last_name":"Karimi","full_name":"Karimi, Hasti"},{"full_name":"Seddighin, Masoud","first_name":"Masoud","last_name":"Seddighin"},{"last_name":"Shahkarami","first_name":"Golnoosh","full_name":"Shahkarami, Golnoosh"}],"OA_type":"gold","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:38:17Z","oa":1,"doi":"10.1145/3843232","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"corr_author":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes","article_type":"original","has_accepted_license":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232","open_access":"1"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule","_id":"22971","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2167-8375"],"eissn":["2167-8383"]},"day":"01","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"}]},{"date_published":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","month":"09","ddc":["000"],"publisher":"Elsevier","oa_version":"Published Version","citation":{"short":"H. Odriozola-Olalde, F. Cano Cordoba, B. Könighofer, N. Arana-Arexolaleiba, M. Zamalloa, J. Perez-Cerrolaza, Intelligent Systems with Applications 32 (2026).","apa":"Odriozola-Olalde, H., Cano Cordoba, F., Könighofer, B., Arana-Arexolaleiba, N., Zamalloa, M., & Perez-Cerrolaza, J. (2026). Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey. Intelligent Systems with Applications. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729","mla":"Odriozola-Olalde, Haritz, et al. “Shielded Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Applications: A Systematic Literature Survey.” Intelligent Systems with Applications, vol. 32, 200729, Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729.","chicago":"Odriozola-Olalde, Haritz, Filip Cano Cordoba, Bettina Könighofer, Nestor Arana-Arexolaleiba, Maider Zamalloa, and Jon Perez-Cerrolaza. “Shielded Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Applications: A Systematic Literature Survey.” Intelligent Systems with Applications. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729.","ama":"Odriozola-Olalde H, Cano Cordoba F, Könighofer B, Arana-Arexolaleiba N, Zamalloa M, Perez-Cerrolaza J. Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey. Intelligent Systems with Applications. 2026;32. doi:10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729","ista":"Odriozola-Olalde H, Cano Cordoba F, Könighofer B, Arana-Arexolaleiba N, Zamalloa M, Perez-Cerrolaza J. 2026. Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey. Intelligent Systems with Applications. 32, 200729.","ieee":"H. Odriozola-Olalde, F. Cano Cordoba, B. Könighofer, N. Arana-Arexolaleiba, M. Zamalloa, and J. Perez-Cerrolaza, “Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey,” Intelligent Systems with Applications, vol. 32. Elsevier, 2026."},"date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:51Z","year":"2026","publication":"Intelligent Systems with Applications","publication_status":"epub_ahead","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the SAFEXPLAIN project under Grant 101069595.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the ROBOCONS project under Grant 101235566, from the European Union‘s HORIZON-CL5-2024-D4-02 research and innovation programme.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) - Reference 10.55776/COE12.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the Intelligent Systems for Industrial Systems research group of Mondragon Unibertsitatea - Reference IT1870-26. Department of Science, Universities and Innovation of the Basque Government.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the European Research Council under Grant No.: ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. This work was also supported by the ISTA Responsible AI Program, made possible through the support of Garrett Camp and the Camp Foundation .","article_number":"200729","intvolume":" 32","DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Odriozola-Olalde","first_name":"Haritz","full_name":"Odriozola-Olalde, Haritz"},{"id":"708cad98-e86a-11ef-8098-bdae2d7c6af1","full_name":"Cano Cordoba, Filip","first_name":"Filip","last_name":"Cano Cordoba","orcid":"0000-0002-0783-904X"},{"full_name":"Könighofer, Bettina","first_name":"Bettina","last_name":"Könighofer"},{"full_name":"Arana-Arexolaleiba, Nestor","last_name":"Arana-Arexolaleiba","first_name":"Nestor"},{"last_name":"Zamalloa","first_name":"Maider","full_name":"Zamalloa, Maider"},{"full_name":"Perez-Cerrolaza, Jon","first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Perez-Cerrolaza"}],"date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:25:37Z","scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"gold","dataavailabilitystatement":"No data was used for the research described in the article.","PlanS_conform":"1","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The safety of Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based controllers has become a prominent research area in recent years, with various approaches being proposed to address this critical issue. Runtime Safety Assurance (RSA) methods for RL, such as Shielded RL, provide formal safety guarantees by preventing agents from taking unsafe actions and suggesting safe alternatives when necessary. However, previous surveys and reviews on RSA for RL have not thoroughly analysed the challenges and applications within the industrial sector. This study builds on existing state-of-the-art research on Shielded RL methods, emphasising its contributions to industrial applications and offering a domain-specific categorisation. This categorisation highlights the primary industrial domains utilising Shielded RL, detailing the optimised functions achieved by RL and the safety functions ensured by the shield. Additionally, the study presents a categorisation based on environmental features, enabling readers to assess the complexity of the problems addressed by the techniques studied. The shield’s attributes are analysed for each work, identifying key trends in their application, including their adaptability to new scenarios. Finally, a basic categorisation model for Shielded RL approaches, grounded in industrial safety standards, is introduced. This model serves as a baseline for future studies aiming to evaluate the maturity level of the works reviewed."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","OA_place":"publisher","article_processing_charge":"Yes","article_type":"review","das_tickbox":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","volume":32,"keyword":["Reinforcement learning","Runtime safety assurance","Shield","Safety","Industrial application"],"doi":"10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729","project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101020093","name":"Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software","_id":"62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d"}],"oa":1,"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"researchdata_availability":"no","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2667-3053"]},"day":"18","supplementarymaterial":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"ec_funded":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey","_id":"22999"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001","open_access":"1"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","volume":172,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","external_id":{"pmid":["42722132"],"biorxivid":["10.1101/2025.04.09.647826"]},"article_type":"original","das_tickbox":"1","corr_author":"1","keyword":["Sign epistasis","Balancing selection","Within-population genetic variation"],"oa":1,"doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001","project":[{"_id":"34d33d68-11ca-11ed-8bc3-ec13763c0ca8","name":"The impact of deleterious mutations on small populations","grant_number":"26293"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"researchdata_availability":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001","supplementarymaterial":"yes","department":[{"_id":"JaMa"},{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"day":"17","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1096-0325"],"issn":["0040-5809"]},"page":"48-55","biorxivid":1,"title":"Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity","_id":"22998","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"ama":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. Theoretical Population Biology. 2026;172:48-55. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001","ista":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. 2026. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. Theoretical Population Biology. 172, 48–55.","ieee":"K. Khudiakova, N. H. Barton, and G. Arnqvist, “Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity,” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 172. pp. 48–55, 2026.","short":"K. Khudiakova, N.H. Barton, G. Arnqvist, Theoretical Population Biology 172 (2026) 48–55.","apa":"Khudiakova, K., Barton, N. H., & Arnqvist, G. (2026). Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. Theoretical Population Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001","mla":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, et al. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 172, 2026, pp. 48–55, doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001.","chicago":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, Nicholas H Barton, and Göran Arnqvist. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” Theoretical Population Biology, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001."},"oa_version":"Published Version","pmid":1,"date_published":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","month":"09","ddc":["500","570"],"acknowledgement":"This work was funded by grants from the Swedish Research Council (2023-03730 to G.A.) and the DOC fellowship from the Austrian Academy of Science (26293 to K.K.). We thank L. Rowe for valuable discussions.","intvolume":" 172","year":"2026","publication":"Theoretical Population Biology","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:51Z","publication_status":"epub_ahead","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:38:02Z","OA_type":"hybrid","scopus_import":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"The Python code used for the numerical analyses is available online at https://github.com/khudyakovaks/Sign-epistasis-extends-the-effects-of-balancing-selection-on-genetic-diversity.","author":[{"full_name":"Khudiakova, Kseniia","id":"4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425","last_name":"Khudiakova","first_name":"Kseniia","orcid":"0000-0002-6246-1465"},{"last_name":"Barton","first_name":"Nicholas H","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240"},{"full_name":"Arnqvist, Göran","last_name":"Arnqvist","first_name":"Göran"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Balancing selection, a form of selection that maintains genetic diversity, is difficult to detect, and the importance of balancing selection for the maintenance of genetic variation may be larger than often assumed. We model the possibility that the diversity-promoting effects of balancing selection extend to other loci that show sign epistasis with a locus under balancing selection. Rather than focusing on overdominance, as was done in previous efforts, we explore the effects of negative frequency dependence and show that this has important effects on the conditions under which the diversity-promoting effect of epistasis can occur in diploids. Our results show that not only recombination rate but also the dominance of sign epistasis are key parameters that determine the maintenance of polymorphism beyond the locus under direct balancing selection. We suggest that the effect we explore may play a significant role, especially when balancing selection acts on major effect loci.","lang":"eng"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","id":"21968","status":"public"}]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","OA_place":"publisher","PlanS_conform":"1","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public"},{"day":"23","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"},{"_id":"JaMa"}],"user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","title":"Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity","_id":"21968","article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826"}],"doi":"10.1101/2025.04.09.647826","oa":1,"project":[{"name":"The impact of deleterious mutations on small populations","grant_number":"26293","_id":"34d33d68-11ca-11ed-8bc3-ec13763c0ca8"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)"},"corr_author":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-6246-1465","id":"4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425","full_name":"Khudiakova, Kseniia","first_name":"Kseniia","last_name":"Khudiakova"},{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","first_name":"Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240"},{"full_name":"Arnqvist, Goran","first_name":"Goran","last_name":"Arnqvist"}],"date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:38:01Z","OA_type":"green","status":"public","abstract":[{"text":"Balancing selection, a form of selection that maintains genetic diversity, is difficult to detect, and the importance of balancing selection for the maintenance of genetic variation may be larger than often assumed. We model the possibility that the diversity-promoting effects of balancing selection extend to other loci that show sign epistasis with a locus under balancing selection. Rather than focusing on overdominance, as was done in previous efforts, we explore the effects of negative frequency dependence and show that this has important effects on the conditions under which the diversity-promoting effect of epistasis can occur in diploids. Our results show that not only recombination rate but also the dominance of sign epistasis are key parameters that determine the maintenance of polymorphism beyond the locus under direct balancing selection. We suggest that the effect we explore may play a significant role, especially when balancing selection acts on major effect loci.","lang":"eng"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"21918","relation":"dissertation_contains"},{"id":"22998","relation":"later_version","status":"public"}]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"preprint","OA_place":"repository","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","date_published":"2026-04-23T00:00:00Z","month":"04","oa_version":"Preprint","citation":{"short":"K. Khudiakova, N.H. Barton, G. Arnqvist, BioRxiv (n.d.).","chicago":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, Nicholas H Barton, and Goran Arnqvist. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826.","mla":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, et al. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” BioRxiv, doi:10.1101/2025.04.09.647826.","apa":"Khudiakova, K., Barton, N. H., & Arnqvist, G. (n.d.). Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826","ista":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. bioRxiv, 10.1101/2025.04.09.647826.","ieee":"K. Khudiakova, N. H. Barton, and G. Arnqvist, “Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity,” bioRxiv. .","ama":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2025.04.09.647826"},"year":"2026","date_created":"2026-06-09T12:26:11Z","publication":"bioRxiv","publication_status":"draft","acknowledgement":"This work was funded by grants from the Swedish Research Council (2023-03730 to G.A.) and the DOC fellowship from the Austrian Academy of Science (26293 to K.K.)."},{"_id":"23002","title":"Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2643-1564"]},"day":"22","arxiv":1,"issue":"3","corr_author":"1","researchdata_availability":"upon request","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:55:14Z","success":1,"date_created":"2026-10-07T06:55:14Z","file_id":"23067","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"7c886e062b11058f00c2049ba47fe3df","creator":"dernst","file_size":2520954,"file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewResearch_BeckerA.pdf"}],"oa":1,"doi":"10.1103/njcx-z6np","project":[{"_id":"7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3","name":"Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions","grant_number":"F100403"}],"volume":8,"has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"1","article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2604.23785"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of core-hole excitations in a one-dimensional fermionic few-body system consisting of a spin-polarized Fermi bath coupled to a single heavy mobile impurity. The bath is initially prepared in a particle-hole configuration by emptying a selected bath single-particle orbital, while the impurity is displaced with respect to the center of the bath confinement potential. The quench dynamics are initialized by suddenly switching on the impurity-bath interaction. To resolve the resulting dynamics, we combine two complementary ab initio approaches, namely, the MultiLayer MultiConfiguration Time-Dependent Hartree method for mixtures and a multichannel Born-Oppenheimer framework. We show that the postquench response is governed by the interaction strength, impurity confinement, mass imbalance, and the location of the initially prepared hole within the Fermi sea. The density evolution and impurity center-of-mass motion reveal a competition between mixing and demixing of impurity and bath, while the von Neumann entropy demonstrates the buildup of pronounced many-body correlations. Most importantly, the occupation dynamics of the initially emptied orbital identifies deep core holes as substantially more robust against refilling than bulk or edge vacancies. Our results establish core-hole excitations as robust dynamical many-body features in trapped ultracold fermions and provide a controlled route toward probing orthogonality response, correlation buildup, and hole refilling in real time."}],"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","OA_type":"gold","scopus_import":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are not publicly available upon publication because it is not technically feasible and/or the cost of preparing, depositing, and hosting the data would be prohibitive within the terms of this research project. The data are available from the authors upon reasonable request.","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:57:07Z","author":[{"full_name":"Becker, A.","last_name":"Becker","first_name":"A."},{"last_name":"Koutentakis","first_name":"Georgios","full_name":"Koutentakis, Georgios","id":"d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95"},{"full_name":"Schmelcher, P","last_name":"Schmelcher","first_name":"P"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","intvolume":" 8","acknowledgement":"This work has been funded by the Cluster of Excellence “Advanced Imaging of Matter” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)—EXC 2056—Project No. 390715994. G.M.K. has received funding by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Grant DOI: 10.55776/F1004]. For this work, the HPC-cluster Hummel-2 at University of Hamburg was used. The cluster was funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)—498394658.","article_number":"033346","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:55:14Z","publication_status":"published","publication":"Physical Review Research","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:52Z","year":"2026","citation":{"ieee":"A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher, “Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions,” Physical Review Research, vol. 8, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2026.","ista":"Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. 2026. Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions. Physical Review Research. 8(3), 033346.","ama":"Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions. Physical Review Research. 2026;8(3). doi:10.1103/njcx-z6np","short":"A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, P. Schmelcher, Physical Review Research 8 (2026).","mla":"Becker, A., et al. “Core-Hole Excitation Dynamics of One-Dimensional Ultracold Trapped Fermions.” Physical Review Research, vol. 8, no. 3, 033346, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/njcx-z6np.","chicago":"Becker, A., Georgios Koutentakis, and P Schmelcher. “Core-Hole Excitation Dynamics of One-Dimensional Ultracold Trapped Fermions.” Physical Review Research. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np.","apa":"Becker, A., Koutentakis, G., & Schmelcher, P. (2026). Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions. Physical Review Research. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np"},"oa_version":"Published Version","publisher":"American Physical Society","month":"09","ddc":["530"],"date_published":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z"},{"doi":"10.1103/cw3m-thsw","project":[{"grant_number":"F8609","name":"Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems: Probing topology in circuits and quantum materials","_id":"34a7f947-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c5dc2bbaae25"}],"oa":1,"researchdata_availability":"yes","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"file":[{"success":1,"date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:39:01Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_size":2531016,"file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewB_Vigliotti.pdf","checksum":"95db327e1005564d09334763789ad7ae","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-10-07T09:39:01Z","file_id":"23069"}],"corr_author":"1","issue":"19","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","das_tickbox":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.06371"]},"article_type":"original","volume":114,"has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains","_id":"23029","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9969"],"issn":["2469-9950"]},"day":"01","arxiv":1,"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw","supplementarymaterial":"yes","department":[{"_id":"MaSe"},{"_id":"AnHi"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2026","publication":"Physical Review B","date_created":"2026-10-02T08:33:31Z","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:39:01Z","intvolume":" 114","acknowledgement":"We acknowledge useful discussions with Anton Bubis, Vladimir Manucharyan, Alexander Mirlin, and Thomas Scaffidi. We are grateful to Eli Levenson-Falk and Alexander Mirlin for their feedback on the manuscript. This research was supported in part by Grant NSF PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP), and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) SFB F86.","article_number":"194501","date_published":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"American Physical Society","ddc":["530"],"month":"10","citation":{"short":"L. Vigliotti, A.P. Higginbotham, M. Serbyn, Physical Review B 114 (2026).","chicago":"Vigliotti, Lucia, Andrew P Higginbotham, and Maksym Serbyn. “Plasmon Decay and Nonequilibrium Steady States in Josephson Junction Chains.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw.","mla":"Vigliotti, Lucia, et al. “Plasmon Decay and Nonequilibrium Steady States in Josephson Junction Chains.” Physical Review B, vol. 114, no. 19, 194501, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/cw3m-thsw.","apa":"Vigliotti, L., Higginbotham, A. P., & Serbyn, M. (2026). Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw","ista":"Vigliotti L, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. 2026. Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains. Physical Review B. 114(19), 194501.","ieee":"L. Vigliotti, A. P. Higginbotham, and M. Serbyn, “Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains,” Physical Review B, vol. 114, no. 19. American Physical Society, 2026.","ama":"Vigliotti L, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains. Physical Review B. 2026;114(19). doi:10.1103/cw3m-thsw"},"oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Josephson junction (JJ) chains combine the coherence of superconductivity with the controllability of microwave-frequency circuits, making them a powerful platform for circuit quantum electrodynamics. In this work, we consider a long JJ chain that effectively realizes a multimode cavity with nonlinear dispersion and additional multimode interactions. Individual modes appearing due to the finite size of the chain can be experimentally probed via microwave spectroscopy, both in equilibrium and in driven far-from-equilibrium settings. We study the role of multimode interactions in degrading internal coherence—observable as excess linewidth—in both equilibrium and driven regimes. Focusing on two-into-two mode scattering as the leading relaxation process, we classify the relevant scattering processes and derive their expected temperature- and frequency-scaling under equilibrium conditions. For experimentally relevant parameters, we show that the equilibrium decay rate is dominated by nonresonant processes, however, weakly driving a particular set of modes out of equilibrium enhances resonant scattering, leading to observable signatures in the distribution function and linewidth. Finally, in the strong nonequilibrium regime, we report a crossover to a qualitatively different nonequilibrium steady state.","lang":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","author":[{"id":"539e1e1a-e604-11ee-a1df-f02b018e5c8c","full_name":"Vigliotti, Lucia","first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Vigliotti"},{"id":"4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Higginbotham, Andrew P","first_name":"Andrew P","last_name":"Higginbotham","orcid":"0000-0003-2607-2363"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827","first_name":"Maksym","last_name":"Serbyn","id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Serbyn, Maksym"}],"scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"hybrid","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data and the source code that support the findings of this paper are openly available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19456426.","date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:42:41Z"},{"oa_version":"Published Version","citation":{"ama":"Hollom L, Lichev L, Mond A, Portier J, Wang Y. Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs. Random Structures and Algorithms. 2026;69(2). doi:10.1002/rsa.70095","ista":"Hollom L, Lichev L, Mond A, Portier J, Wang Y. 2026. Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs. Random Structures and Algorithms. 69(2), e70095.","ieee":"L. Hollom, L. Lichev, A. Mond, J. Portier, and Y. Wang, “Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs,” Random Structures and Algorithms, vol. 69, no. 2. Wiley, 2026.","short":"L. Hollom, L. Lichev, A. Mond, J. Portier, Y. Wang, Random Structures and Algorithms 69 (2026).","apa":"Hollom, L., Lichev, L., Mond, A., Portier, J., & Wang, Y. (2026). Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs. Random Structures and Algorithms. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095","chicago":"Hollom, Lawrence, Lyuben Lichev, Adva Mond, Julien Portier, and Yiting Wang. “Approximate Itai–Zehavi Conjecture for Random Graphs.” Random Structures and Algorithms. Wiley, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095.","mla":"Hollom, Lawrence, et al. “Approximate Itai–Zehavi Conjecture for Random Graphs.” Random Structures and Algorithms, vol. 69, no. 2, e70095, Wiley, 2026, doi:10.1002/rsa.70095."},"publisher":"Wiley","ddc":["500"],"month":"09","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","intvolume":" 69","article_number":"e70095","acknowledgement":"Hollom was supported by the Internal Graduate Studentship of Trinity College, Cambridge. Mond was supported by UK Research and Innovation grant MR/W007320/2. Wang was supported by the ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT” No. 101076777. Lichev was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/ESP624]. For open access purposes, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. Open Access funding provided by Technische Universitat Wien.\r\n\r\nPart of this research was done during a visit of the fourth author to IST Austria. We thank IST Austria for its hospitality. We also thank the anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions. Open Access funding provided by Technische Universitat Wien. This work was supported by the European Research Council, UK Research and Innovation, the Austrian Science Fund, and Trinity College.","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T07:10:43Z","publication_status":"published","year":"2026","publication":"Random Structures and Algorithms","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:52Z","scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"hybrid","date_updated":"2026-10-07T07:13:30Z","author":[{"full_name":"Hollom, Lawrence","last_name":"Hollom","first_name":"Lawrence"},{"first_name":"Lyuben","last_name":"Lichev","id":"9aa8388e-d003-11ee-8458-c4c1d7447977","full_name":"Lichev, Lyuben"},{"full_name":"Mond, Adva","first_name":"Adva","last_name":"Mond"},{"full_name":"Portier, Julien","last_name":"Portier","first_name":"Julien"},{"id":"1917d194-076e-11ed-97cd-837255f88785","full_name":"Wang, Yiting","first_name":"Yiting","last_name":"Wang"}],"OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"A famous conjecture by Itai and Zehavi states that, for every 𝑑\r\n-vertex-connected graph 𝐺\r\n and every vertex 𝑟\r\n in 𝐺\r\n, there are 𝑑\r\n spanning trees of 𝐺\r\n such that, for every vertex 𝑣\r\n in 𝐺 ∖{𝑟}\r\n, the paths between 𝑟\r\n and 𝑣\r\n in different trees are internally vertex-disjoint. We show that with high probability the Itai–Zehavi conjecture holds asymptotically for the Erdős–Rényi random graph 𝐺(𝑛,𝑝)\r\n when 𝑛𝑝 =𝜔(log𝑛)\r\n and for random regular graphs 𝐺(𝑛,𝑑)\r\n when 𝑑 =𝜔(log𝑛)\r\n. Moreover, we essentially confirm the conjecture up to a constant factor for sparser random regular graphs. This answers a question of Draganić and Krivelevich positively. Our proof makes use of recent developments on sprinkling techniques in random regular graphs.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","volume":69,"has_accepted_license":"1","das_tickbox":"0","article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2506.23970"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","issue":"2","researchdata_availability":"no","file":[{"file_id":"23068","date_created":"2026-10-07T07:10:43Z","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"9a786460a47542f24576e947987e558a","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2026_RandomStructAlgorithms_Hollom.pdf","file_size":457581,"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-07T07:10:43Z","relation":"main_file","success":1}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"doi":"10.1002/rsa.70095","project":[{"name":"Randomness and structure in combinatorics","grant_number":"101076777","_id":"bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45"}],"oa":1,"department":[{"_id":"MaKw"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095","supplementarymaterial":"yes","day":"01","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1098-2418"],"issn":["1042-9832"]},"_id":"23001","title":"Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"date_published":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"publisher":"Wiley","month":"09","oa_version":"None","citation":{"mla":"Xue, Qian, et al. “Dilute Interstitial Carbon Stabilization of Highly Strained Metastable HCP Nickel for Enhanced Electrocatalysis.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, e2874510, Wiley, 2026, doi:10.1002/anie.2874510.","chicago":"Xue, Qian, Jing Yu, Juguo Dai, Linlin Yang, Xiaoyu Bi, Yuchuan Ren, Jia Zhang, et al. “Dilute Interstitial Carbon Stabilization of Highly Strained Metastable HCP Nickel for Enhanced Electrocatalysis.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Wiley, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.2874510.","apa":"Xue, Q., Yu, J., Dai, J., Yang, L., Bi, X., Ren, Y., … Cabot, A. (2026). Dilute interstitial carbon stabilization of highly strained metastable HCP Nickel for enhanced electrocatalysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.2874510","short":"Q. Xue, J. Yu, J. Dai, L. Yang, X. Bi, Y. Ren, J. Zhang, X. Qi, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, J. Arbiol, R. He, X. Qi, A. Cabot, Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2026).","ieee":"Q. Xue et al., “Dilute interstitial carbon stabilization of highly strained metastable HCP Nickel for enhanced electrocatalysis,” Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Wiley, 2026.","ista":"Xue Q, Yu J, Dai J, Yang L, Bi X, Ren Y, Zhang J, Qi X, Wang Y, Xu Y, Arbiol J, He R, Qi X, Cabot A. 2026. Dilute interstitial carbon stabilization of highly strained metastable HCP Nickel for enhanced electrocatalysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition., e2874510.","ama":"Xue Q, Yu J, Dai J, et al. Dilute interstitial carbon stabilization of highly strained metastable HCP Nickel for enhanced electrocatalysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2026. doi:10.1002/anie.2874510"},"publication_status":"epub_ahead","publication":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:53Z","year":"2026","acknowledgement":"Q. X., J. Y., X. B., Y. R., J. Z. and X. Q. thank the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for the scholarship support. These experiments were performed at BL22 CLAESS (proposal 20250340148) and BL01 MIRAS(proposal 20250340424, 20250370488) beamlines at ALBA Synchrotron with the collaboration of ALBA staff. The authors acknowledge the use of instrumentation as well as the technical advice provided by JEMCA. This research was financially supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Com-mission (No. KJZD-K202401110) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (No. CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0378). ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN / AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya2021SGR00457. The authors thank support from the project AMaDE(PID2023-149158OB-C43), funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”, by the “European Union”.ICN2 acknowledges funding from Grant IU16-014206 (METCAM-FIB)funded by the European Union through the European Regional Devel-opment Fund (ERDF), with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities, Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 is founding member ofe-DREAM.","article_number":"e2874510","author":[{"full_name":"Xue, Qian","last_name":"Xue","first_name":"Qian"},{"last_name":"Yu","first_name":"Jing","full_name":"Yu, Jing"},{"last_name":"Dai","first_name":"Juguo","full_name":"Dai, Juguo"},{"full_name":"Yang, Linlin","first_name":"Linlin","last_name":"Yang"},{"first_name":"Xiaoyu","last_name":"Bi","full_name":"Bi, Xiaoyu"},{"first_name":"Yuchuan","last_name":"Ren","full_name":"Ren, Yuchuan"},{"first_name":"Jia","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Jia"},{"last_name":"Qi","first_name":"Xuede","full_name":"Qi, Xuede"},{"full_name":"Wang, Yudi","first_name":"Yudi","last_name":"Wang"},{"full_name":"Xu, Ying","last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Ying"},{"last_name":"Arbiol","first_name":"Jordi","full_name":"Arbiol, Jordi"},{"last_name":"He","first_name":"Ren","full_name":"He, Ren","id":"366c4efa-f61c-11f0-808b-d12a4547ac69"},{"first_name":"Xueqiang","last_name":"Qi","full_name":"Qi, Xueqiang"},{"first_name":"Andreu","last_name":"Cabot","full_name":"Cabot, Andreu"}],"scopus_import":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this study are available from thecorresponding author upon reasonable request.","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:33:58Z","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Lattice strain engineering can regulate the electronic structure of electrocatalysts, but stabilizing distorted metastable phases remains challenging. Here, we report an N,N-dimethylformamide-assisted strategy for synthesizing metastable hexagonal close-packed (HCP) Ni nanoparticles with local lattice-spacing deviations reaching approximately 5.2%. Structural and spectroscopic analyses support a dilute interstitial-carbon-stabilized HCP Ni framework dominated by expanded metallic Ni─Ni coordination rather than ordered Ni3C. Carbon-associated perturbations inhibit structural relaxation and retain the distorted HCP framework. Operando x-ray absorption and infrared spectroscopies indicate the formation of a NiOOH-like working surface coupled to an HCP-derived subsurface framework, accompanied by potential-dependent changes in the interfacial hydrogen-bonding environment and urea-derived species. Calculations using idealized metallic models show that HCP lattice strain induces a Ni d-band upshift, anisotropic Ni─Ni bonding, and localized charge redistribution, modifying adsorption-energy trends for the urea oxidation reaction. The optimized HCP-Ni delivers an apparent steady-state Tafel slope of 26.95 mV dec−1, over twice the electrochemically active surface area-normalized activity of the face-centered cubic-containing controls, and approximately 98% apparent urea conversion after 22 h. It sustains current for over 120 h in three-electrode testing and enables over 400 h of urea-assisted zinc–air battery cycling. This work demonstrates dilute interstitial-carbon stabilization as a route to strained metastable electrocatalysts.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"No","das_tickbox":"1","article_type":"original","external_id":{"pmid":["42745541"]},"doi":"10.1002/anie.2874510","keyword":["electrocatalysis","HCP nickel","interstitial carbon","kinetic trapping","lattice strain engineering","urea oxidation reaction"],"researchdata_availability":"upon request","corr_author":"1","day":"15","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1521-3773"],"issn":["1433-7851"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.2874510","supplementarymaterial":"yes","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Dilute interstitial carbon stabilization of highly strained metastable HCP Nickel for enhanced electrocatalysis","_id":"23004"},{"type":"journal_article","OA_place":"repository","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Kinetic constraints are generally expected to slow down dynamics in many-body systems, obstructing or even\r\ncompletely suppressing transport of conserved charges. Here, we show how gauge theories can defy this wisdom\r\nby yielding constrained models with faster-than-diffusive dynamics. We first show how, upon integrating out\r\nthe gauge fields, one-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theories are exactly mapped onto XX models with nonlocal\r\nconstraints. This class of kinetically constrained models interpolates between free theories and highly constrained\r\nlocal fermionic models. We find that energy transport is superdiffusive over a broad parameter regime. Even\r\nmore drastically, spin transport exhibits ballistic behavior, albeit with anomalous finite-volume properties as a\r\nconsequence of gauge invariance. Our findings are relevant to current efforts in quantum simulations of gauge theory dynamics and anomalous hydrodynamics in closed quantum many-body systems."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:29:50Z","scopus_import":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"There are no publicly available research\r\ndata or software supporting this manuscript. Requests for further information or data should be sent to the authors.","OA_type":"green","author":[{"first_name":"Devendra Singh","last_name":"Bhakuni","full_name":"Bhakuni, Devendra Singh"},{"full_name":"Verdel, Roberto","first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Verdel"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3749-6375","last_name":"Desaules","first_name":"Jean-Yves Marc","full_name":"Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc","id":"6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80"},{"first_name":"Maksym","last_name":"Serbyn","id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Serbyn, Maksym","orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0038-7068","full_name":"Ljubotina, Marko","id":"F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E","last_name":"Ljubotina","first_name":"Marko"},{"last_name":"Dalmonte","first_name":"Marcello","full_name":"Dalmonte, Marcello"}],"article_number":"L140103","acknowledgement":"We thank Riccardo Andreoni, Wouter\r\nBuijsman, Mario Collura, John Goold, Zala Lenarciˇ c,ˇ\r\nCristiano Muzzi, Romain Vasseur, and Marko Žnidaric for ˇ\r\ndiscussions. M.L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche\r\nForschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2111–\r\n390814868. M.L. and M.S. acknowledge support by the\r\nEuropean Research Council under the European Union’s\r\nHorizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899). J.-Y.D. acknowledges funding from the\r\nEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogramme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. M.L., J.-Y.D., and M.S. acknowledge\r\nsupport by the Erwin Schrödinger International Institute\r\nfor Mathematics and Physics (ESI). M.D. was partly supported by the QUANTERA DYNAMITE PCI2022-132919,\r\nby the EU-Flagship programme Pasquans2, by the PNRR\r\nMUR Project PE0000023-NQSTI, and the PRIN programme\r\n(Project CoQuS). M.D. and R.V. were supported by the\r\nERC Consolidator Grant WaveNets. D.S.B. acknowledges\r\nthe CINECA Grant under the ISCRA-C (HP10C66VX2)\r\nprogram. The tensor network numerical simulations were performed with the ITensor library [94]. M.D. is also supported\r\nby the INFN Iniziativa specifica Quantum.","intvolume":" 114","publication":"Physical Review B","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-10-01T15:48:35Z","publication_status":"published","citation":{"apa":"Bhakuni, D. S., Verdel, R., Desaules, J.-Y. M., Serbyn, M., Ljubotina, M., & Dalmonte, M. (2026). Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/3371-88bl","chicago":"Bhakuni, Devendra Singh, Roberto Verdel, Jean-Yves Marc Desaules, Maksym Serbyn, Marko Ljubotina, and Marcello Dalmonte. “Anomalously Fast Transport in Nonintegrable Lattice Gauge Theories.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/3371-88bl.","mla":"Bhakuni, Devendra Singh, et al. “Anomalously Fast Transport in Nonintegrable Lattice Gauge Theories.” Physical Review B, vol. 114, no. 14, L140103, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/3371-88bl.","short":"D.S. Bhakuni, R. Verdel, J.-Y.M. Desaules, M. Serbyn, M. Ljubotina, M. Dalmonte, Physical Review B 114 (2026).","ama":"Bhakuni DS, Verdel R, Desaules J-YM, Serbyn M, Ljubotina M, Dalmonte M. Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories. Physical Review B. 2026;114(14). doi:10.1103/3371-88bl","ista":"Bhakuni DS, Verdel R, Desaules J-YM, Serbyn M, Ljubotina M, Dalmonte M. 2026. Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories. Physical Review B. 114(14), L140103.","ieee":"D. S. Bhakuni, R. Verdel, J.-Y. M. Desaules, M. Serbyn, M. Ljubotina, and M. Dalmonte, “Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories,” Physical Review B, vol. 114, no. 14. American Physical Society, 2026."},"oa_version":"Preprint","month":"09","publisher":"American Physical Society","date_published":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","_id":"23027","title":"Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","ec_funded":1,"department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3371-88bl","supplementarymaterial":"no","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9969"],"issn":["2469-9950"]},"day":"09","arxiv":1,"issue":"14","researchdata_availability":"no","project":[{"_id":"23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"850899","name":"Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control"},{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"oa":1,"doi":"10.1103/3371-88bl","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.08889","open_access":"1"}],"volume":114,"external_id":{"arxiv":["2509.08889"]},"article_type":"letter_note","das_tickbox":"1","article_processing_charge":"No"},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114"}],"das_tickbox":"1","external_id":{"biorxivid":["10.64898/2026.09.16.752114"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","corr_author":"1","researchdata_availability":"yes","project":[{"name":"Neuronal circuits in health and disease (Hippenmeyer)","grant_number":"COE16","_id":"9e227eae-b037-11f1-b1e2-fb7da760c1dd"}],"oa":1,"doi":"10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","department":[{"_id":"SiHi"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"PreCl"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","day":"18","_id":"23011","title":"A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer","biorxivid":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"short":"A.L. Starr, A. Villalba Requena, J. Rever, Y. Chen, F. Pauler, L. Magtanong, C.A. Maxwell, S. Hippenmeyer, H.B. Fraser, BioRxiv (n.d.).","apa":"Starr, A. L., Villalba Requena, A., Rever, J., Chen, Y., Pauler, F., Magtanong, L., … Fraser, H. B. (n.d.). A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","chicago":"Starr, Alexander L., Ana Villalba Requena, Jenna Rever, Yuwei Chen, Florian Pauler, Leslie Magtanong, Christopher A. Maxwell, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Hunter B. Fraser. “A Human Transcriptomic Deletion Links Cortical Expansion and Cancer.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114.","mla":"Starr, Alexander L., et al. “A Human Transcriptomic Deletion Links Cortical Expansion and Cancer.” BioRxiv, doi:10.64898/2026.09.16.752114.","ama":"Starr AL, Villalba Requena A, Rever J, et al. A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer. bioRxiv. doi:10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","ieee":"A. L. Starr et al., “A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer,” bioRxiv. .","ista":"Starr AL, Villalba Requena A, Rever J, Chen Y, Pauler F, Magtanong L, Maxwell CA, Hippenmeyer S, Fraser HB. A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer. bioRxiv, 10.64898/2026.09.16.752114."},"oa_version":"Preprint","month":"09","date_published":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"We would like to acknowledge the MSKCC transgenic mouse core facility for generating\r\nhumanized mice, as well as Nancy Du, Xiang Chen, and other Du lab members for mouse\r\nbreeding and genotyping. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of\r\nIST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics- (IOF), Lab Support- (LSF)\r\nand Preclinical Facilities (PCF). We would also like to thank Fee Wielath and Kerstin Feistel for\r\nhelpful discussions. Some figures were made with biorender. Work in the Fraser laboratory is supported by NIH grants R01HG012285 and R35GM156526.\r\nWork in the Hippenmeyer laboratory is supported by ISTA institutional funds and FWF Cluster of\r\nExcellence COE16 (10.55776/COE16) to S.H. Work in the Maxwell laboratory is supported by\r\nthe National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, RGPIN-2019-\r\n06215 and 2025-05766) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (F24-00975). J.R. is\r\nsupported by a Canada Graduate Research Scholarship-Doctoral (612468 - 2026) from\r\nNSERC. A.L.S. is supported by the FutureHouse postdoctoral fellowship program and the Kavli\r\nFoundation. ","publication_status":"submitted","publication":"bioRxiv","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-10-01T07:21:25Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"Bulk and single cell RNA-sequencing data generated in this study have been uploaded to the\r\nGene expression omnibus (GEO) with accessions GSE346330 and GSE346338 respectively. \r\nBulk RNA-seq data used to identify htCONDELs are publicly available with the following GEO\r\naccessions: GSE146481, GSE144825, and GSE232949. Splicing data from additional species\r\nwas downloaded from https://apps.kaessmannlab.org/alternative-splicing/ and GTEx v10 sQTL\r\ndata was downloaded from https://gtexportal.org/api/v2/association/dynsqtl.\r\nCode for this study is available at: https://github.com/astarr97/Splicing. Code to perform the\r\nalignment of RNA-seq data from hybrid cells is available at: https://github.com/banwang27/multi1216 celltypes. ","OA_type":"green","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:50:37Z","author":[{"full_name":"Starr, Alexander L.","last_name":"Starr","first_name":"Alexander L."},{"id":"68cb85a0-39f7-11eb-9559-9aaab4f6a247","full_name":"Villalba Requena, Ana","first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Villalba Requena","orcid":"0000-0002-5615-5277"},{"first_name":"Jenna","last_name":"Rever","full_name":"Rever, Jenna"},{"full_name":"Chen, Yuwei","id":"7f9e985d-7380-11f0-bf20-b4121a7bdcbc","last_name":"Chen","first_name":"Yuwei"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-7462-0048","last_name":"Pauler","first_name":"Florian","full_name":"Pauler, Florian","id":"48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Leslie","last_name":"Magtanong","full_name":"Magtanong, Leslie"},{"first_name":"Christopher A.","last_name":"Maxwell","full_name":"Maxwell, Christopher A."},{"last_name":"Hippenmeyer","first_name":"Simon","full_name":"Hippenmeyer, Simon","id":"37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-2279-1061"},{"full_name":"Fraser, Hunter B.","last_name":"Fraser","first_name":"Hunter B."}],"OA_place":"repository","type":"preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Alternative splicing represents a major source of potential evolutionary novelty in protein sequence. Despite this, relatively few studies have investigated the functional impacts of human-specific alternative splicing. Here, we analyze RNA-sequencing data from nine iPSC-derived cell types and identify dozens of human transcriptomic conserved deletions (htCONDELs): evolutionary divergence in splicing that leads to the partial or full removal of conserved protein-coding sequence from the human transcriptome. We investigated one example in detail: an htCONDEL in the gene\r\nHMMR\r\n , which encodes a centrosomal protein that binds microtubules and regulates mitosis. We found that this htCONDEL, which produces a human-specific isoform lacking a conserved microtubule-binding domain, enables cells to flexibly divide with a broader range of mitotic spindle orientations\r\n in vitro\r\n . Introducing the human\r\n HMMR\r\n isoform into mice similarly alters the orientation of cell division in the developing neocortex and increases the production of outer radial glia-like cells, the expansion of which played an essential role in increasing human brain size. Combined with previous work implicating the same\r\n HMMR\r\n isoform in carcinoma progression, our results suggest that evolution of\r\nHMMR\r\n splicing in humans increased plasticity in cell division, potentially leading to tradeoffs between advantageous effects on brain development and deleterious effects on cancer risk later in life."}],"status":"public"},{"_id":"23003","title":"Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption","biorxivid":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","department":[{"_id":"MaJö"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015","day":"17","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1097-4199"],"issn":["0896-6273"]},"researchdata_availability":"yes","oa":1,"doi":"10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.28.651046","open_access":"1"}],"das_tickbox":"1","article_type":"original","external_id":{"pmid":["42753729"],"biorxivid":["10.1101/2025.04.28.651046"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","OA_place":"repository","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The peripheral neural pathways that relay oral and post-ingestive chemo- and mechanosensory signals to the brain during food consumption are increasingly well understood. Far less is known about how these and other body signals are integrated and organized in the brainstem lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN), a key interoceptive sensory hub. We established methods for dense calcium imaging of 100s of neurons from mouse LPBN. Food consumption drove a seconds-long wave of activity across LPBN, with dynamics mirroring the movement of food through the upper gastrointestinal tract as observed using X-ray videofluoroscopy. By imaging the same neurons across days, we found that spatially clustered subsets of neurons encoded oral signals, stomach filling, visceral malaise, arousal, and/or body movement. Moreover, only certain subsets were modulated by cortical input. Together, these experiments establish a platform for understanding how peripheral and central interoceptive signals are integrated in the brainstem to guide behavior."}],"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","dataavailabilitystatement":"This study did not generate any new, unique reagents.Single-neuron calcium imaging traces from all experiments have been deposited at Mendeley Data at 10.17632/wh6f8xt64y.1 and are publicly available as of the date of publication. Raw two-photon calcium imaging and fiber photometry datasets are available from the lead contact upon request.\r\nAll original code is deposited on GitHub (https://github.com/kmruda/PBN_sensing_body_signals) as well as Zenodo at 10.5281/zenodo.21926666 and is publicly available as of the date of publication.\r\nAny additional information required to reanalyze the data is available upon request from the lead contact, Mark L. Andermann (manderma@bidmc.harvard.edu).","scopus_import":"1","OA_type":"green","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:40:54Z","author":[{"full_name":"Essner, Rachel A.","last_name":"Essner","first_name":"Rachel A."},{"first_name":"Kiersten","last_name":"Ruda","full_name":"Ruda, Kiersten"},{"full_name":"Choh, Hannah J.","first_name":"Hannah J.","last_name":"Choh"},{"id":"5d5f6ea4-ef9e-11f0-a10a-85e12a3552af","full_name":"Kücükdereli, Hakan","first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"Kücükdereli"},{"full_name":"Amsalem, Oren","first_name":"Oren","last_name":"Amsalem"},{"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Edelhaus","full_name":"Edelhaus, Julia"},{"full_name":"Chahyadinata, Gracesenia","last_name":"Chahyadinata","first_name":"Gracesenia"},{"full_name":"Grødem, Sverre","first_name":"Sverre","last_name":"Grødem"},{"last_name":"Lensjø","first_name":"Kristian K.","full_name":"Lensjø, Kristian K."},{"full_name":"Lever, Teresa E.","last_name":"Lever","first_name":"Teresa E."},{"full_name":"Andermann, Mark L.","first_name":"Mark L.","last_name":"Andermann"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank S. Zhang, K. Evans, C. Massengill, J.S. Alvarado, and members of the Andermann lab for helpful discussion and feedback. We thank J. Mathai for the use of the LabScope for fluoroscopy experiments. We thank J. Fernando, P. Prasad, D. Guarino, J. DeBolt, Z. Stolberg, and A. Pinilla for animal husbandry and other technical assistance. Authors were supported by NSF GRFP DGE1745303, NIH F31DC020631, and NIH T32DK007516 (R.A.E.); NIH F32DK135247 and NIH T32DK007516 (K.R.); the BBRF Young Investigator Grant (H.K.); the Research Council of Norway Grant 250259 (S.G. and K.K.L.); and the Pew Innovation Fund, the McKnight Foundation, the Klarman Family Foundation, the Harvard Brain Science Initiative Bipolar Disorder Seed Grant supported by Kent and Liz Dauten, the NIH (DP1AT010971, DP1DK139958, and P01HL149630), a gift from Paul Weisman, and the K. Lisa Yang Brain-Body Center (M.L.A.).","publication_status":"epub_ahead","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:53Z","publication":"Neuron","oa_version":"Preprint","citation":{"short":"R.A. Essner, K. Ruda, H.J. Choh, H. Kücükdereli, O. Amsalem, J. Edelhaus, G. Chahyadinata, S. Grødem, K.K. Lensjø, T.E. Lever, M.L. Andermann, Neuron (2026).","mla":"Essner, Rachel A., et al. “Brainstem Sensing of Multiple Body Signals during Food Consumption.” Neuron, Cell Press, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015.","chicago":"Essner, Rachel A., Kiersten Ruda, Hannah J. Choh, Hakan Kücükdereli, Oren Amsalem, Julia Edelhaus, Gracesenia Chahyadinata, et al. “Brainstem Sensing of Multiple Body Signals during Food Consumption.” Neuron. Cell Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015.","apa":"Essner, R. A., Ruda, K., Choh, H. J., Kücükdereli, H., Amsalem, O., Edelhaus, J., … Andermann, M. L. (2026). Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption. Neuron. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015","ista":"Essner RA, Ruda K, Choh HJ, Kücükdereli H, Amsalem O, Edelhaus J, Chahyadinata G, Grødem S, Lensjø KK, Lever TE, Andermann ML. 2026. Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption. Neuron.","ieee":"R. A. Essner et al., “Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption,” Neuron. Cell Press, 2026.","ama":"Essner RA, Ruda K, Choh HJ, et al. Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption. Neuron. 2026. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015"},"publisher":"Cell Press","month":"09","date_published":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","pmid":1},{"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-0456-0753","id":"96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e","full_name":"Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly","first_name":"Jack Peter Kelly","last_name":"Bravo"}],"OA_type":"closed access","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:10:18Z","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Ancient viral warfare could be at the root of modern class 1 CRISPR bacterial defense systems"}],"publisher":"AAAS","month":"09","date_published":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"oa_version":"None","citation":{"ista":"Bravo JPK. 2026. A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. Science. 393(6817), 1187–1188.","ieee":"J. P. K. Bravo, “A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity,” Science, vol. 393, no. 6817. AAAS, pp. 1187–1188, 2026.","ama":"Bravo JPK. A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. Science. 2026;393(6817):1187-1188. doi:10.1126/science.ael0758","chicago":"Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “A Viral Origin for RNA-Guided Immunity.” Science. AAAS, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758.","mla":"Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “A Viral Origin for RNA-Guided Immunity.” Science, vol. 393, no. 6817, AAAS, 2026, pp. 1187–88, doi:10.1126/science.ael0758.","apa":"Bravo, J. P. K. (2026). A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758","short":"J.P.K. Bravo, Science 393 (2026) 1187–1188."},"publication_status":"published","publication":"Science","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:52Z","intvolume":" 393","day":"17","page":"1187-1188","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1095-9203"],"issn":["0036-8075"]},"department":[{"_id":"JaBr"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758","supplementarymaterial":"no","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"23000","title":"A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity","das_tickbox":"0","external_id":{"pmid":["42752153"]},"article_type":"comment","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":393,"researchdata_availability":"no","doi":"10.1126/science.ael0758","issue":"6817","corr_author":"1"},{"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"One of the most surprising results of early James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations is the discovery of an abundance of red, compact, broad-line objects dubbed “little red dots” (LRDs) at z > 4. Their spatial density (∼10−4–10−5 cMpc−3) is 100 times more abundant than UV-selected quasars at that redshift if one extrapolates the quasar luminosity function (QLF) down to the LRD regime. However, whether LRDs dominate black hole accretion at quasar-like luminosities (Lbol ≳ 1045−46 erg s−1) remains unanswered, as probing the bright end of the LRD luminosity function requires a much larger area than that which is able to be surveyed by JWST. In this work, we present our search for the brightest LRDs (K < 23.7) at 4.5 < z < 4.9 using wide-area multiwavelength imaging surveys from the near-UV to the infrared bands. With over 15 deg2 of sky coverage, we only identify one single LRD candidate at zphot ≈ 4.6, which translates into a spatial density of n(M5100 < −23.5) ≈ 10−8 cMpc−3—this is nearly 10 times less abundant than the UV-selected quasars at similar optical luminosity. When combined with the LRD sample identified by JWST at the same redshift range, we find a sharp cutoff in the optical luminosity function at λL5100 ≈ 2.2 × 1044 erg s−1, while the quasar luminosity function (QLF) turnover occurs at ≳20 times higher luminosity. We therefore confirm the exclusively low-luminosity nature of LRDs, ruling out that LRDs are the counterparts of quasars. Furthermore, we speculate that, if the shape of the luminosity function holds up, it points to LRDs being powered by low-mass black holes with a narrow range of Eddington-level accretion rates."}],"OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Ma","first_name":"Yilun","full_name":"Ma, Yilun"},{"last_name":"Greene","first_name":"Jenny E.","full_name":"Greene, Jenny E."},{"full_name":"Volonteri, Marta","last_name":"Volonteri","first_name":"Marta"},{"full_name":"Goulding, Andy D.","last_name":"Goulding","first_name":"Andy D."},{"last_name":"Setton","first_name":"David J.","full_name":"Setton, David J."},{"first_name":"Marianna","last_name":"Annunziatella","full_name":"Annunziatella, Marianna"},{"full_name":"Egami, Eiichi","first_name":"Eiichi","last_name":"Egami"},{"last_name":"Fan","first_name":"Xiaohui","full_name":"Fan, Xiaohui"},{"full_name":"Kokorev, Vasily","last_name":"Kokorev","first_name":"Vasily"},{"full_name":"Labbe, Ivo","first_name":"Ivo","last_name":"Labbe"},{"last_name":"Lin","first_name":"Xiaojing","full_name":"Lin, Xiaojing"},{"first_name":"Danilo","last_name":"Marchesini","full_name":"Marchesini, Danilo"},{"full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J","id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","last_name":"Matthee","first_name":"Jorryt J","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X"},{"full_name":"Nanayakkara, Themiya","first_name":"Themiya","last_name":"Nanayakkara"},{"first_name":"Luke","last_name":"Robbins","full_name":"Robbins, Luke"},{"last_name":"Sajina","first_name":"Anna","full_name":"Sajina, Anna"},{"first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Sawicki","full_name":"Sawicki, Marcin"}],"OA_type":"gold","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2026-10-07T10:33:29Z","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:53Z","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","year":"2026","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T10:30:30Z","intvolume":" 1008","acknowledgement":"Y.M. thanks Hanpu Liu and Minghao Guo for useful discussion. Y.M. is also grateful for the suggestions from Xiaowei Ou and Jiaxuan Li on figure improvement. M.A. acknowledges support by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) through an award (RSA 1628138) issued by JPL/Caltech. D.M., L.R., and A.S. acknowledge support by NASA under award No. 80NSSC21K0630, issued through the Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP).\r\n\r\nThe Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) collaboration includes the astronomical communities of Japan, Taiwan, and Princeton University. The HSC instrumentation and software were developed by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), the University of Tokyo, the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), the Academia Sinica Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics in Taiwan (ASIAA), and Princeton University. Funding was contributed by the FIRST program from the Japanese Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), the Toray Science Foundation, NAOJ, Kavli IPMU, KEK, ASIAA, and Princeton University.\r\n\r\nThis Letter is based in part on data collected at the Subaru Telescope and retrieved from the HSC data archive system, which is operated by Subaru Telescope and Astronomy Data Center (ADC) at NAOJ. Data analysis was in part carried out with the cooperation of Center for Computational Astrophysics (CfCA) at NAOJ. We are honored and grateful for the opportunity of observing the Universe from Maunakea, which has the cultural, historical, and natural significance in Hawai‘i.\r\n\r\nThis Letter makes use of software developed for Vera C. Rubin Observatory (M. Juric et al. 2017; J. Bosch et al. 2019; Ž. Ivezić et al. 2019). We thank the Rubin Observatory for making their code available as free software at http://pipelines.lsst.io/.\r\n\r\nThis Letter also partially makes use of the CLAUDS data (M. Sawicki et al. 2019), whose data products can be accessed from https://www.clauds.net.","article_number":"L64","date_published":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","month":"09","ddc":["520"],"oa_version":"Published Version","citation":{"mla":"Ma, Yilun, et al. “No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 1008, no. 2, L64, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aea071.","chicago":"Ma, Yilun, Jenny E. Greene, Marta Volonteri, Andy D. Goulding, David J. Setton, Marianna Annunziatella, Eiichi Egami, et al. “No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aea071.","apa":"Ma, Y., Greene, J. E., Volonteri, M., Goulding, A. D., Setton, D. J., Annunziatella, M., … Sawicki, M. (2026). No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aea071","short":"Y. Ma, J.E. Greene, M. Volonteri, A.D. Goulding, D.J. Setton, M. Annunziatella, E. Egami, X. Fan, V. Kokorev, I. Labbe, X. Lin, D. Marchesini, J.J. Matthee, T. Nanayakkara, L. Robbins, A. Sajina, M. Sawicki, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1008 (2026).","ieee":"Y. Ma et al., “No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function,” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 1008, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.","ista":"Ma Y, Greene JE, Volonteri M, Goulding AD, Setton DJ, Annunziatella M, Egami E, Fan X, Kokorev V, Labbe I, Lin X, Marchesini D, Matthee JJ, Nanayakkara T, Robbins L, Sajina A, Sawicki M. 2026. No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1008(2), L64.","ama":"Ma Y, Greene JE, Volonteri M, et al. No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2026;1008(2). doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aea071"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function","_id":"23042","arxiv":1,"day":"10","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2041-8205"],"eissn":["2041-8213"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aea071","supplementarymaterial":"yes","department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/aea071","oa":1,"researchdata_availability":"no","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-07T10:30:30Z","relation":"main_file","success":1,"file_id":"23071","date_created":"2026-10-07T10:30:30Z","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"1d17f212c0ef64b99b5947591d61216f","creator":"dernst","file_size":2895298,"file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Ma.pdf"}],"issue":"2","article_processing_charge":"Yes","das_tickbox":"0","external_id":{"arxiv":["2509.02662"]},"article_type":"original","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":1008},{"citation":{"mla":"Chen, Shu Fan, et al. “Probing Cosmology through Higher-Order CMB Lensing Statistics.” Physical Review D, vol. 114, no. 2, 023535, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P.","chicago":"Chen, Shu Fan, J. Colin Hill, and Zoltán Haiman. “Probing Cosmology through Higher-Order CMB Lensing Statistics.” Physical Review D. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P.","apa":"Chen, S. F., Hill, J. C., & Haiman, Z. (2026). Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics. Physical Review D. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P","short":"S.F. Chen, J.C. Hill, Z. Haiman, Physical Review D 114 (2026).","ieee":"S. F. Chen, J. C. Hill, and Z. Haiman, “Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics,” Physical Review D, vol. 114, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2026.","ista":"Chen SF, Hill JC, Haiman Z. 2026. Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics. Physical Review D. 114(2), 023535.","ama":"Chen SF, Hill JC, Haiman Z. Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics. Physical Review D. 2026;114(2). doi:10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P"},"oa_version":"Preprint","month":"07","publisher":"American Physical Society","date_published":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Will Coulton, Adrian Bayer, and Max Lee for useful discussions. S. F. C., J. C. H., and Z. H. acknowledge support from NASA Grant No. 80NSSC24K1093 [ATP]. J. C. H. also acknowledges support from NASA Grant No. 80NSSC23K0463 [ADAP]. J. C. H. thanks the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) for hospitality during the completion of this work; this research was supported in part by Grant No. NSF PHY-2309135 to the KITP. The authors also acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin for providing computational resources that have contributed to the research results reported within this paper. We acknowledge computing resources from Columbia University’s Shared Research Computing Facility project, which is supported by NIH Research Facility Improvement Grant No. 1G20RR030893-01, and associated funds from the New York State Empire State Development, Division of Science Technology and Innovation (NYSTAR) Contract No. C090171, both awarded April 15, 2010. This is not an official Simons Observatory collaboration paper.","article_number":"023535","intvolume":" 114","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:56Z","year":"2026","publication":"Physical Review D","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-10-07T13:02:05Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are openly available [https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.023535].","OA_type":"green","scopus_import":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Shu Fan","last_name":"Chen","full_name":"Chen, Shu Fan"},{"first_name":"J. Colin","last_name":"Hill","full_name":"Hill, J. Colin"},{"full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","last_name":"Haiman","first_name":"Zoltán","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403"}],"type":"journal_article","OA_place":"repository","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We investigate the cosmological information in higher-order statistics of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence field for a near-term experiment with noise properties similar to the Simons Observatory (SO). Using a fully field-level forward-modeling pipeline based on ray-traced simulations from the massivenus suite and realistic SO-like CMB lensing reconstruction, we naturally include nonlinear structure formation, post-Born effects, and higher-order reconstruction noise. We measure several non-Gaussian statistics, including Minkowski functionals, peak and minima counts, moments, and wavelet-scattering coefficients. We train Gaussian-process emulators to model each statistic’s dependence on the matter density fraction Ω𝑚, the scalar power spectrum amplitude 𝐴𝑠, and the neutrino mass sum 𝑀𝜈. We quantify the relative information gain these statistics provide beyond the lensing power spectrum and identify which are most robust to reconstruction noise. We find that morphology-based statistics, particularly Minkowski functionals and peak/minima counts, offer significant complementary constraining power: combining all non-Gaussian statistics with the power spectrum yields reductions of 40% and 38% in the marginalized uncertainties on Ω𝑚 and 𝐴𝑠, respectively, and a 70% reduction in the one-sided uncertainty on 𝑀𝜈. These gains remain non-negligible even when the power spectrum is extended to larger scales and combined with primary CMB and BAO data, with Minkowski functionals providing an additional 11% improvement in 𝜎(𝑀𝜈) and 35% in 𝜎(Ω𝑚) beyond the extended power spectrum. By contrast, moments and wavelet-scattering coefficients provide more limited gains at SO noise levels. Our results highlight the potential of non-Gaussian statistics to enhance cosmological constraints from SO and future CMB surveys."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.12335","open_access":"1"}],"volume":114,"article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.12335"]},"das_tickbox":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","issue":"2","researchdata_availability":"yes","doi":"10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P","oa":1,"department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"supplementarymaterial":"no","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2470-0029"],"issn":["2470-0010"]},"day":"16","arxiv":1,"_id":"23054","title":"Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under \r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant \r\nagreements No. 949120 and No. 805041). This research was supported by the \r\nScientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) \r\nthrough resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Imaging & Optics \r\nFacility. ","file_date_updated":"2026-10-05T12:06:04Z","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2026-10-02T10:03:57Z","year":"2026","doi_confirm":"1","citation":{"mla":"Stöllner, Andrea. Microscale Electrical Behavior of Highly Charged Individual Aerosol Particles Using Optical Tweezers. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-23033.","chicago":"Stöllner, Andrea. “Microscale Electrical Behavior of Highly Charged Individual Aerosol Particles Using Optical Tweezers.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-23033.","apa":"Stöllner, A. (2026). Microscale electrical behavior of highly charged individual aerosol particles using optical tweezers. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-23033","short":"A. Stöllner, Microscale Electrical Behavior of Highly Charged Individual Aerosol Particles Using Optical Tweezers, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","ista":"Stöllner A. 2026. Microscale electrical behavior of highly charged individual aerosol particles using optical tweezers. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ieee":"A. Stöllner, “Microscale electrical behavior of highly charged individual aerosol particles using optical tweezers,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","ama":"Stöllner A. Microscale electrical behavior of highly charged individual aerosol particles using optical tweezers. 2026. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-23033"},"oa_version":"Published Version","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","month":"10","ddc":["530"],"date_published":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","OA_place":"publisher","type":"dissertation","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"20705"},{"id":"23038","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"}]},"status":"public","date_updated":"2026-10-09T11:09:10Z","author":[{"last_name":"Stöllner","first_name":"Andrea","full_name":"Stöllner, Andrea","id":"4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed","orcid":"0000-0002-0464-8440"}],"corr_author":"1","file":[{"creator":"astoelln","checksum":"4c294f690c2eabdbb0f9215fb6e75fa0","file_name":"2026_Stoellner_Andrea_Thesis.docx","file_size":8706369,"file_id":"23040","date_created":"2026-10-02T13:31:50Z","content_type":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","relation":"source_file","date_updated":"2026-10-02T13:31:50Z","access_level":"closed"},{"checksum":"410066c4b83297091699d5c324676d9e","creator":"cchlebak","file_size":4131543,"file_name":"2026_Stoellner_Andrea_Thesis.pdf","file_id":"23059","date_created":"2026-10-05T12:02:57Z","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-10-05T12:06:04Z","relation":"main_file","embargo_to":"open_access","access_level":"closed","embargo":"2027-04-05"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"project":[{"_id":"0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics","grant_number":"949120"},{"_id":"629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"805041","name":"Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate"}],"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-23033","keyword":["aerosol physics","electrostatics","optics","optical tweezers","atmospheric electricity"],"has_accepted_license":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"OA_embargo":"6","_id":"23033","title":"Microscale electrical behavior of highly charged individual aerosol particles using optical tweezers","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","ec_funded":1,"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"ScWa"},{"_id":"CaMu"}],"degree_awarded":"PhD","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-23033","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"Bio"}],"page":"88","day":"02","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"supervisor":[{"first_name":"Scott R","last_name":"Waitukaitis","id":"3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Waitukaitis, Scott R","orcid":"0000-0002-2299-3176"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-5836-5350","last_name":"Muller","first_name":"Caroline J","full_name":"Muller, Caroline J","id":"f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b"}]},{"month":"04","date_published":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ista":"Stöllner A, Lenton ICD, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. Discharge at the microscale: Using optical tweezers to observe Muon-induced discharges of a levitated microparticle in air. arXiv, 10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040.","ieee":"A. Stöllner, I. C. D. Lenton, C. J. Muller, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Discharge at the microscale: Using optical tweezers to observe Muon-induced discharges of a levitated microparticle in air,” arXiv. .","ama":"Stöllner A, Lenton ICD, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. Discharge at the microscale: Using optical tweezers to observe Muon-induced discharges of a levitated microparticle in air. arXiv. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040","mla":"Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Discharge at the Microscale: Using Optical Tweezers to Observe Muon-Induced Discharges of a Levitated Microparticle in Air.” ArXiv, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040.","chicago":"Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C. D. Lenton, Caroline J Muller, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Discharge at the Microscale: Using Optical Tweezers to Observe Muon-Induced Discharges of a Levitated Microparticle in Air.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040.","apa":"Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C. D., Muller, C. J., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (n.d.). Discharge at the microscale: Using optical tweezers to observe Muon-induced discharges of a levitated microparticle in air. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040","short":"A. Stöllner, I.C.D. Lenton, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis, ArXiv (n.d.)."},"oa_version":"Preprint","publication_status":"draft","publication":"arXiv","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-10-02T11:35:14Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Todor Asenov and Abdulhamid Baghdadi\r\nfor their outstanding technical support. This project\r\nhas received funding from the European Research Council\r\n(ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research\r\nand innovation programme (Grant agreements No. 949120\r\nand No. 805041). This research was supported by the\r\nScientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and\r\nTechnology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided\r\nby the Miba Machine Shop.","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-0464-8440","full_name":"Stöllner, Andrea","id":"4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed","last_name":"Stöllner","first_name":"Andrea"},{"full_name":"Lenton, Isaac C. D.","last_name":"Lenton","first_name":"Isaac C. D."},{"last_name":"Muller","first_name":"Caroline J","full_name":"Muller, Caroline J","id":"f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b","orcid":"0000-0001-5836-5350"},{"full_name":"Waitukaitis, Scott R","id":"3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Waitukaitis","first_name":"Scott R","orcid":"0000-0002-2299-3176"}],"OA_type":"green","date_updated":"2026-10-09T11:09:09Z","status":"public","OA_place":"repository","type":"preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Electrical discharge at the smallest possible length and charge scales is not well understood. Using optical tweezers, we investigate spontaneous discharges of a single micron-scale particle levitated in air. These ``microdischarges'' have a typical size of $\\sim$40 $|e|$, but can be as small as a few $|e|$ and as large as several hundred. The absence of a well-defined trigger charge and the weak dependence on particle size suggest events are not classical gaseous breakdown. Instead, we show that microdischarge events arise from the rapid capture of ions left in the tracks of nearby passing ionizing radiation. Our results highlight the role of natural ionizing radiation in initiating micron-scale discharges and provide a platform for studying discharge physics in electrode-free environments and at the smallest scales."}],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"23033","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"}]},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2604.16040"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040","open_access":"1"}],"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics","grant_number":"949120","_id":"0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa"},{"grant_number":"805041","name":"Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576"}],"oa":1,"doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040","corr_author":"1","arxiv":1,"day":"17","department":[{"_id":"CaMu"},{"_id":"ScWa"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.16040","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","ec_funded":1,"_id":"23038","title":"Discharge at the microscale: Using optical tweezers to observe Muon-induced discharges of a levitated microparticle in air"},{"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Most massive stars (∼8–25M⊙) interact with a binary companion during their lifetimes. These interactions can remove the hydrogen-rich envelope, producing intermediate-mass (∼2–8M⊙) and helium-rich stars. These “stripped stars” are predicted to emit predominantly in the ultraviolet (UV) and can therefore be identified via a UV excess—provided they are not outshone by their companion. However, despite their importance to binary evolution, supernovae, and ionizing feedback, few stripped stars have been confirmed. This is likely due to the scarcity of wide-field, high angular-resolution, UV surveys of stellar populations with reliable distances and extinction estimates. To address this, we present the Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Clouds Survey catalog. We use the Tractor forward modeling software to perform point-spread function photometry on 2420 Swift UVOT images of the LMC and SMC. The resulting catalog contains 734,862 sources in three UV filters to a depth of ∼20 Vega mag. We perform validation tests on the photometry pipeline and highlight the catalog’s broad applicability. We then identify sources with excess UV light compared to main-sequence stars and apply a series of quality cuts. From this, we identify 522 candidate stripped stars in the LMC and 298 in the SMC. We assess the potential contamination from other UV excess systems and argue the dominant uncertainty to be dust: early main-sequence stars can mimic the colors of stripped-star binaries when extinction is overcorrected. This survey lays the groundwork for the first systematic census of stripped stars and opens new windows into binary evolution and massive star populations."}],"author":[{"full_name":"Ludwig, B.","last_name":"Ludwig","first_name":"B."},{"last_name":"Drout","first_name":"M. R.","full_name":"Drout, M. R."},{"last_name":"Götberg","first_name":"Ylva Louise Linsdotter","full_name":"Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter","id":"d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d","orcid":"0000-0002-6960-6911"},{"full_name":"Lang, D.","first_name":"D.","last_name":"Lang"},{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Laroche","full_name":"Laroche, A."}],"OA_type":"gold","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2026-10-12T06:54:27Z","publication_status":"published","year":"2026","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:55Z","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal","intvolume":" 999","article_number":"73","acknowledgement":"We thank Anna O’Grady, Christopher D. Matzner, Joshua S. Speagle, Carles Badenes, Marten van Kerkwijk, Selma de Mink, Hugues Sana, Kareem El-Badry, and Lisa Blomberg for helpful conversations. We would also like to thank the anonymous referee for their thoughtful and constructive comments, which helped to improve the clarity and depth of this work.\r\n\r\nB.L. has received financial support from the Flemish Government under the long-term structural Methusalem funding program by means of the project SOUL: Stellar evolution in full glory, grant METH/24/012 at KU Leuven. M.R.D. acknowledges support from the NSERC through grant RGPIN-2019-06186, the Canada Research Chairs Program, and the Dunlap Institute at the University of Toronto. A.L. acknowledges support from the NSERC and is funded through a NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship—Doctoral. A.L. is also supported by the Data Sciences Institute at the University of Toronto through grant number DSI- DSFY3R1P02.\r\n\r\nFacility: Swift (NASA Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Mission) - .\r\n\r\nSoftware: astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013, 2018, 2022), astroquery (A. Ginsburg et al. 2019), matplotlib (J. D. Hunter 2007), numpy (C. R. Harris et al. 2020), pandas (W. McKinney 2010; pandas development team 2020), Photutils (L. Bradley et al. 2022, 2024), SciPy (P. Virtanen et al. 2020), the Tractor (D. Lang et al. 2016a), TOPCAT(M. B. Taylor 2005, 2006).","file_date_updated":"2026-10-12T06:31:40Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","ddc":["520"],"month":"03","date_published":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","citation":{"short":"B. Ludwig, M.R. Drout, Y.L.L. Götberg, D. Lang, A. Laroche, The Astrophysical Journal 999 (2026).","apa":"Ludwig, B., Drout, M. R., Götberg, Y. L. L., Lang, D., & Laroche, A. (2026). The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The ultraviolet photometric catalog and stripped-star candidate selection. The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2d13","mla":"Ludwig, B., et al. “The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The Ultraviolet Photometric Catalog and Stripped-Star Candidate Selection.” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 999, no. 1, 73, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae2d13.","chicago":"Ludwig, B., M. R. Drout, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, D. Lang, and A. Laroche. “The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The Ultraviolet Photometric Catalog and Stripped-Star Candidate Selection.” The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2d13.","ama":"Ludwig B, Drout MR, Götberg YLL, Lang D, Laroche A. The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The ultraviolet photometric catalog and stripped-star candidate selection. The Astrophysical Journal. 2026;999(1). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae2d13","ista":"Ludwig B, Drout MR, Götberg YLL, Lang D, Laroche A. 2026. The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The ultraviolet photometric catalog and stripped-star candidate selection. The Astrophysical Journal. 999(1), 73.","ieee":"B. Ludwig, M. R. Drout, Y. L. L. Götberg, D. Lang, and A. Laroche, “The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The ultraviolet photometric catalog and stripped-star candidate selection,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 999, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026."},"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","_id":"23051","title":"The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The ultraviolet photometric catalog and stripped-star candidate selection","day":"01","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1538-4357"],"issn":["0004-637X"]},"arxiv":1,"department":[{"_id":"YlGo"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2d13","researchdata_availability":"no","file":[{"file_id":"23098","date_created":"2026-10-12T06:31:40Z","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"0d78d1da920aa065861ba98b50811058","creator":"dernst","file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJour_Ludwig.pdf","file_size":25748518,"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-10-12T06:31:40Z","success":1}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae2d13","oa":1,"issue":"1","das_tickbox":"0","article_type":"original","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.18632"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":999},{"DOAJ_listed":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Mintz, Abby","first_name":"Abby","last_name":"Mintz"},{"last_name":"Setton","first_name":"David J.","full_name":"Setton, David J."},{"full_name":"Greene, Jenny E.","last_name":"Greene","first_name":"Jenny E."},{"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Leja","full_name":"Leja, Joel"},{"full_name":"Wang, Bingjie","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Bingjie"},{"full_name":"Burnham, Emilie","last_name":"Burnham","first_name":"Emilie"},{"first_name":"Katherine A.","last_name":"Suess","full_name":"Suess, Katherine A."},{"first_name":"Hakim","last_name":"Atek","full_name":"Atek, Hakim"},{"last_name":"Bezanson","first_name":"Rachel","full_name":"Bezanson, Rachel"},{"full_name":"Brammer, Gabriel","first_name":"Gabriel","last_name":"Brammer"},{"last_name":"Cutler","first_name":"Sam E.","full_name":"Cutler, Sam E."},{"full_name":"Dayal, Pratika","first_name":"Pratika","last_name":"Dayal"},{"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Feldmann","full_name":"Feldmann, Robert"},{"first_name":"Lukas J.","last_name":"Furtak","full_name":"Furtak, Lukas J."},{"last_name":"Glazebrook","first_name":"Karl","full_name":"Glazebrook, Karl"},{"full_name":"Khullar, Gourav","first_name":"Gourav","last_name":"Khullar"},{"first_name":"Vasily","last_name":"Kokorev","full_name":"Kokorev, Vasily"},{"full_name":"Labbé, Ivo","first_name":"Ivo","last_name":"Labbé"},{"id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J","first_name":"Jorryt J","last_name":"Matthee","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X"},{"first_name":"Michael V.","last_name":"Maseda","full_name":"Maseda, Michael V."},{"last_name":"Miller","first_name":"Tim B.","full_name":"Miller, Tim B."},{"last_name":"Mitsuhashi","first_name":"Ikki","full_name":"Mitsuhashi, Ikki"},{"last_name":"Nanayakkara","first_name":"Themiya","full_name":"Nanayakkara, Themiya"},{"full_name":"Pan, Richard","last_name":"Pan","first_name":"Richard"},{"last_name":"Price","first_name":"Sedona H.","full_name":"Price, Sedona H."},{"first_name":"John R.","last_name":"Weaver","full_name":"Weaver, John R."},{"full_name":"Whitaker, Katherine E.","first_name":"Katherine E.","last_name":"Whitaker"},{"last_name":"Wu","first_name":"Belinda","full_name":"Wu, Belinda"}],"OA_type":"gold","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2026-10-12T08:21:05Z","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"While bursty star formation in low-mass galaxies has been observed in local populations and reproduced in simulations, the dormant phase of the burst cycle has not been well studied beyond the local Universe due to observational limitations. We present a unique sample of 43 JWST PRISM spectra of low-mass galaxies (M⋆ < 10^9.5 M⊙) at cosmic noon (1 < z < 3), uniformly selected on F200W magnitude and precise photometric redshifts enabled by 20-band JWST photometry from the UNCOVER and MegaScience surveys. The spectra reveal numerous strong Balmer breaks, which are negatively correlated with the galaxies’ Hα equivalent width. By comparing these observations to synthetic samples of spectra generated using a simple parameterization of bursty star formation histories, we show that star formation in low-mass galaxies at cosmic noon is likely dominated by burst cycles with long timescales (≳100 Myr) and large deviations below the star-forming main sequence (≳0.8 dex). Our results suggest that galaxies in this population—at least those within our detection limits—should not be classified solely by their current star formation rates, but instead viewed as a unified population undergoing dynamic movement above and below the star-forming main sequence. The derived constraints demonstrate that long-timescale fluctuations are important for this class of galaxies, indicating that galaxy-scale gas cycles—rather than molecular-cloud-scale stochasticity—are the primary regulators of star formation variability in low-mass galaxies at cosmic noon.","lang":"eng"}],"OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2026-02-20T00:00:00Z","publisher":"IOP Publishing","ddc":["520"],"month":"02","oa_version":"Published Version","citation":{"ama":"Mintz A, Setton DJ, Greene JE, et al. Taking a break at cosmic noon: Continuum-selected low-mass galaxies require long burst cycles. The Astrophysical Journal. 2026;998(2). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae328c","ista":"Mintz A, Setton DJ, Greene JE, Leja J, Wang B, Burnham E, Suess KA, Atek H, Bezanson R, Brammer G, Cutler SE, Dayal P, Feldmann R, Furtak LJ, Glazebrook K, Khullar G, Kokorev V, Labbé I, Matthee JJ, Maseda MV, Miller TB, Mitsuhashi I, Nanayakkara T, Pan R, Price SH, Weaver JR, Whitaker KE, Wu B. 2026. Taking a break at cosmic noon: Continuum-selected low-mass galaxies require long burst cycles. The Astrophysical Journal. 998(2), 257.","ieee":"A. Mintz et al., “Taking a break at cosmic noon: Continuum-selected low-mass galaxies require long burst cycles,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 998, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.","short":"A. Mintz, D.J. Setton, J.E. Greene, J. Leja, B. Wang, E. Burnham, K.A. Suess, H. Atek, R. Bezanson, G. Brammer, S.E. Cutler, P. Dayal, R. Feldmann, L.J. Furtak, K. Glazebrook, G. Khullar, V. Kokorev, I. Labbé, J.J. Matthee, M.V. Maseda, T.B. Miller, I. Mitsuhashi, T. Nanayakkara, R. Pan, S.H. Price, J.R. Weaver, K.E. Whitaker, B. Wu, The Astrophysical Journal 998 (2026).","apa":"Mintz, A., Setton, D. J., Greene, J. E., Leja, J., Wang, B., Burnham, E., … Wu, B. (2026). Taking a break at cosmic noon: Continuum-selected low-mass galaxies require long burst cycles. The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae328c","mla":"Mintz, Abby, et al. “Taking a Break at Cosmic Noon: Continuum-Selected Low-Mass Galaxies Require Long Burst Cycles.” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 998, no. 2, 257, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae328c.","chicago":"Mintz, Abby, David J. Setton, Jenny E. Greene, Joel Leja, Bingjie Wang, Emilie Burnham, Katherine A. Suess, et al. “Taking a Break at Cosmic Noon: Continuum-Selected Low-Mass Galaxies Require Long Burst Cycles.” The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae328c."},"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:56Z","year":"2026","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal","file_date_updated":"2026-10-12T08:18:07Z","intvolume":" 998","article_number":"257","acknowledgement":"A.M. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant No. DGE-2444107. A.M. thanks Helena Treiber for helpful discussions. Support for this work was provided by The Brinson Foundation through a Brinson Prize Fellowship grant.\r\n\r\nThis work is based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5–26555. Financial support for programs JWST-GO-1837, JWST-GO-2561, JWST-GO-4111, and JWST-GO-6405 is gratefully acknowledged and is provided by NASA through grants from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Associations of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS 5-03127. These observations are associated with programs JWST-GO-2561, JWST-ERS-1324, JWST-DD-2756, JWST-GO-4111, HST-GO-11689, HST-GO-13386, HST-GO/DD-13495, HST-GO-13389, HST-GO-15117, and HST-GO/DD-17231. Some of the data presented in this article were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute. The specific observations analyzed can be accessed via doi:10.17909/grtw-hr67. Some of the data products presented herein were retrieved from the Dawn JWST Archive (DJA). DJA is an initiative of the Cosmic Dawn Center, which is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant No. 140.\r\n\r\nFacilities: JWST - James Webb Space Telescope (NIRCam and NIRSpec), HST - Hubble Space Telescope satellite (WFC3 and ACS).\r\n\r\nSoftware: NumPy (https://numpy.org, C. R. Harris et al. 2020), Astropy (https://astropy.org, Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013, 2018, 2022), Matplotlib (https://matplotlib.org, J. D. Hunter 2007), SciPy (https://scipy.org, P. Virtanen et al. 2020).","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-637X"],"eissn":["1538-4357"]},"day":"20","arxiv":1,"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae328c","supplementarymaterial":"yes","department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Taking a break at cosmic noon: Continuum-selected low-mass galaxies require long burst cycles","_id":"23052","article_processing_charge":"Yes","das_tickbox":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2506.16510"]},"article_type":"original","volume":998,"has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae328c","researchdata_availability":"no","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","success":1,"relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2026-10-12T08:18:07Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"23103","date_created":"2026-10-12T08:18:07Z","file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJour_Mintz.pdf","file_size":3955341,"creator":"dernst","checksum":"07b1a08dec5787883b195b73a2c4f2e5"}],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"issue":"2"}]