[{"author":[{"full_name":"Bhakuni, Devendra Singh","last_name":"Bhakuni","first_name":"Devendra Singh"},{"last_name":"Verdel","first_name":"Roberto","full_name":"Verdel, Roberto"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-3749-6375","last_name":"Desaules","id":"6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80","first_name":"Jean-Yves Marc","full_name":"Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827","last_name":"Serbyn","id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Maksym","full_name":"Serbyn, Maksym"},{"id":"F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E","first_name":"Marko","orcid":"0000-0003-0038-7068","last_name":"Ljubotina","full_name":"Ljubotina, Marko"},{"full_name":"Dalmonte, Marcello","last_name":"Dalmonte","first_name":"Marcello"}],"dataavailabilitystatement":"There are no publicly available research\r\ndata or software supporting this manuscript. Requests for further information or data should be sent to the authors.","date_created":"2026-10-01T15:48:35Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Riccardo Andreoni, Wouter\r\nBuijsman, Mario Collura, John Goold, Zala Lenarciˇ c,ˇ\r\nCristiano Muzzi, Romain Vasseur, and Marko Žnidaric for ˇ\r\ndiscussions. M.L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche\r\nForschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2111–\r\n390814868. M.L. and M.S. acknowledge support by the\r\nEuropean Research Council under the European Union’s\r\nHorizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899). J.-Y.D. acknowledges funding from the\r\nEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogramme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. M.L., J.-Y.D., and M.S. acknowledge\r\nsupport by the Erwin Schrödinger International Institute\r\nfor Mathematics and Physics (ESI). M.D. was partly supported by the QUANTERA DYNAMITE PCI2022-132919,\r\nby the EU-Flagship programme Pasquans2, by the PNRR\r\nMUR Project PE0000023-NQSTI, and the PRIN programme\r\n(Project CoQuS). M.D. and R.V. were supported by the\r\nERC Consolidator Grant WaveNets. D.S.B. acknowledges\r\nthe CINECA Grant under the ISCRA-C (HP10C66VX2)\r\nprogram. The tensor network numerical simulations were performed with the ITensor library [94]. M.D. is also supported\r\nby the INFN Iniziativa specifica Quantum.","issue":"14","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.08889","open_access":"1"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","doi":"10.1103/3371-88bl","OA_type":"green","researchdata_availability":"no","title":"Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories","date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:29:50Z","day":"09","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","intvolume":" 114","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Kinetic constraints are generally expected to slow down dynamics in many-body systems, obstructing or even\r\ncompletely suppressing transport of conserved charges. Here, we show how gauge theories can defy this wisdom\r\nby yielding constrained models with faster-than-diffusive dynamics. We first show how, upon integrating out\r\nthe gauge fields, one-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theories are exactly mapped onto XX models with nonlocal\r\nconstraints. This class of kinetically constrained models interpolates between free theories and highly constrained\r\nlocal fermionic models. We find that energy transport is superdiffusive over a broad parameter regime. Even\r\nmore drastically, spin transport exhibits ballistic behavior, albeit with anomalous finite-volume properties as a\r\nconsequence of gauge invariance. Our findings are relevant to current efforts in quantum simulations of gauge theory dynamics and anomalous hydrodynamics in closed quantum many-body systems."}],"article_number":"L140103","external_id":{"arxiv":["2509.08889"]},"year":"2026","quality_controlled":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/3371-88bl","publisher":"American Physical Society","supplementarymaterial":"no","scopus_import":"1","publication":"Physical Review B","_id":"23027","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2469-9969"],"issn":["2469-9950"]},"project":[{"_id":"23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control","grant_number":"850899"},{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"arxiv":1,"OA_place":"repository","oa":1,"das_tickbox":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"volume":114,"citation":{"ista":"Bhakuni DS, Verdel R, Desaules J-YM, Serbyn M, Ljubotina M, Dalmonte M. 2026. Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories. Physical Review B. 114(14), L140103.","mla":"Bhakuni, Devendra Singh, et al. “Anomalously Fast Transport in Nonintegrable Lattice Gauge Theories.” Physical Review B, vol. 114, no. 14, L140103, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/3371-88bl.","apa":"Bhakuni, D. S., Verdel, R., Desaules, J.-Y. M., Serbyn, M., Ljubotina, M., & Dalmonte, M. (2026). Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/3371-88bl","short":"D.S. Bhakuni, R. Verdel, J.-Y.M. Desaules, M. Serbyn, M. Ljubotina, M. Dalmonte, Physical Review B 114 (2026).","ieee":"D. S. Bhakuni, R. Verdel, J.-Y. M. Desaules, M. Serbyn, M. Ljubotina, and M. Dalmonte, “Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories,” Physical Review B, vol. 114, no. 14. American Physical Society, 2026.","chicago":"Bhakuni, Devendra Singh, Roberto Verdel, Jean-Yves Marc Desaules, Maksym Serbyn, Marko Ljubotina, and Marcello Dalmonte. “Anomalously Fast Transport in Nonintegrable Lattice Gauge Theories.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/3371-88bl.","ama":"Bhakuni DS, Verdel R, Desaules J-YM, Serbyn M, Ljubotina M, Dalmonte M. Anomalously fast transport in nonintegrable lattice gauge theories. Physical Review B. 2026;114(14). doi:10.1103/3371-88bl"},"ec_funded":1,"publication_status":"published","date_published":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","month":"09","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"letter_note"},{"type":"preprint","OA_type":"green","status":"public","doi":"10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"PreCl"}],"researchdata_availability":"yes","author":[{"full_name":"Starr, Alexander L.","last_name":"Starr","first_name":"Alexander L."},{"full_name":"Villalba Requena, Ana","orcid":"0000-0002-5615-5277","last_name":"Villalba Requena","first_name":"Ana","id":"68cb85a0-39f7-11eb-9559-9aaab4f6a247"},{"first_name":"Jenna","last_name":"Rever","full_name":"Rever, Jenna"},{"full_name":"Chen, Yuwei","last_name":"Chen","id":"7f9e985d-7380-11f0-bf20-b4121a7bdcbc","first_name":"Yuwei"},{"full_name":"Pauler, Florian","id":"48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Pauler","orcid":"0000-0002-7462-0048"},{"full_name":"Magtanong, Leslie","first_name":"Leslie","last_name":"Magtanong"},{"full_name":"Maxwell, Christopher A.","last_name":"Maxwell","first_name":"Christopher A."},{"full_name":"Hippenmeyer, Simon","orcid":"0000-0003-2279-1061","last_name":"Hippenmeyer","first_name":"Simon","id":"37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Fraser, Hunter B.","first_name":"Hunter B.","last_name":"Fraser"}],"corr_author":"1","date_created":"2026-10-01T07:21:25Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"Bulk and single cell RNA-sequencing data generated in this study have been uploaded to the\r\nGene expression omnibus (GEO) with accessions GSE346330 and GSE346338 respectively. \r\nBulk RNA-seq data used to identify htCONDELs are publicly available with the following GEO\r\naccessions: GSE146481, GSE144825, and GSE232949. Splicing data from additional species\r\nwas downloaded from https://apps.kaessmannlab.org/alternative-splicing/ and GTEx v10 sQTL\r\ndata was downloaded from https://gtexportal.org/api/v2/association/dynsqtl.\r\nCode for this study is available at: https://github.com/astarr97/Splicing. Code to perform the\r\nalignment of RNA-seq data from hybrid cells is available at: https://github.com/banwang27/multi1216 celltypes. ","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","open_access":"1"}],"acknowledgement":"We would like to acknowledge the MSKCC transgenic mouse core facility for generating\r\nhumanized mice, as well as Nancy Du, Xiang Chen, and other Du lab members for mouse\r\nbreeding and genotyping. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of\r\nIST Austria through resources provided by the Imaging and Optics- (IOF), Lab Support- (LSF)\r\nand Preclinical Facilities (PCF). We would also like to thank Fee Wielath and Kerstin Feistel for\r\nhelpful discussions. Some figures were made with biorender. Work in the Fraser laboratory is supported by NIH grants R01HG012285 and R35GM156526.\r\nWork in the Hippenmeyer laboratory is supported by ISTA institutional funds and FWF Cluster of\r\nExcellence COE16 (10.55776/COE16) to S.H. Work in the Maxwell laboratory is supported by\r\nthe National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, RGPIN-2019-\r\n06215 and 2025-05766) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (F24-00975). J.R. is\r\nsupported by a Canada Graduate Research Scholarship-Doctoral (612468 - 2026) from\r\nNSERC. A.L.S. is supported by the FutureHouse postdoctoral fellowship program and the Kavli\r\nFoundation. ","external_id":{"biorxivid":["10.64898/2026.09.16.752114"]},"year":"2026","day":"18","title":"A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:50:37Z","oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Alternative splicing represents a major source of potential evolutionary novelty in protein sequence. Despite this, relatively few studies have investigated the functional impacts of human-specific alternative splicing. Here, we analyze RNA-sequencing data from nine iPSC-derived cell types and identify dozens of human transcriptomic conserved deletions (htCONDELs): evolutionary divergence in splicing that leads to the partial or full removal of conserved protein-coding sequence from the human transcriptome. We investigated one example in detail: an htCONDEL in the gene\r\nHMMR\r\n , which encodes a centrosomal protein that binds microtubules and regulates mitosis. We found that this htCONDEL, which produces a human-specific isoform lacking a conserved microtubule-binding domain, enables cells to flexibly divide with a broader range of mitotic spindle orientations\r\n in vitro\r\n . Introducing the human\r\n HMMR\r\n isoform into mice similarly alters the orientation of cell division in the developing neocortex and increases the production of outer radial glia-like cells, the expansion of which played an essential role in increasing human brain size. Combined with previous work implicating the same\r\n HMMR\r\n isoform in carcinoma progression, our results suggest that evolution of\r\nHMMR\r\n splicing in humans increased plasticity in cell division, potentially leading to tradeoffs between advantageous effects on brain development and deleterious effects on cancer risk later in life.","lang":"eng"}],"biorxivid":1,"project":[{"_id":"9e227eae-b037-11f1-b1e2-fb7da760c1dd","grant_number":"COE16","name":"Neuronal circuits in health and disease (Hippenmeyer)"}],"OA_place":"repository","oa":1,"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","supplementarymaterial":"yes","publication":"bioRxiv","_id":"23011","publication_status":"submitted","date_published":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","month":"09","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"SiHi"}],"das_tickbox":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Starr, Alexander L., Ana Villalba Requena, Jenna Rever, Yuwei Chen, Florian Pauler, Leslie Magtanong, Christopher A. Maxwell, Simon Hippenmeyer, and Hunter B. Fraser. “A Human Transcriptomic Deletion Links Cortical Expansion and Cancer.” BioRxiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114.","ama":"Starr AL, Villalba Requena A, Rever J, et al. A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer. bioRxiv. doi:10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","ieee":"A. L. Starr et al., “A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer,” bioRxiv. .","short":"A.L. Starr, A. Villalba Requena, J. Rever, Y. Chen, F. Pauler, L. Magtanong, C.A. Maxwell, S. Hippenmeyer, H.B. Fraser, BioRxiv (n.d.).","ista":"Starr AL, Villalba Requena A, Rever J, Chen Y, Pauler F, Magtanong L, Maxwell CA, Hippenmeyer S, Fraser HB. A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer. bioRxiv, 10.64898/2026.09.16.752114.","apa":"Starr, A. L., Villalba Requena, A., Rever, J., Chen, Y., Pauler, F., Magtanong, L., … Fraser, H. B. (n.d.). A human transcriptomic deletion links cortical expansion and cancer. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.16.752114","mla":"Starr, Alexander L., et al. “A Human Transcriptomic Deletion Links Cortical Expansion and Cancer.” BioRxiv, doi:10.64898/2026.09.16.752114."}},{"article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"09","publication_status":"epub_ahead","date_published":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","citation":{"ama":"Essner RA, Ruda K, Choh HJ, et al. Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption. Neuron. 2026. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015","chicago":"Essner, Rachel A., Kiersten Ruda, Hannah J. Choh, Hakan Kücükdereli, Oren Amsalem, Julia Edelhaus, Gracesenia Chahyadinata, et al. “Brainstem Sensing of Multiple Body Signals during Food Consumption.” Neuron. Cell Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015.","ista":"Essner RA, Ruda K, Choh HJ, Kücükdereli H, Amsalem O, Edelhaus J, Chahyadinata G, Grødem S, Lensjø KK, Lever TE, Andermann ML. 2026. Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption. Neuron.","mla":"Essner, Rachel A., et al. “Brainstem Sensing of Multiple Body Signals during Food Consumption.” Neuron, Cell Press, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015.","apa":"Essner, R. A., Ruda, K., Choh, H. J., Kücükdereli, H., Amsalem, O., Edelhaus, J., … Andermann, M. L. (2026). Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption. Neuron. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015","short":"R.A. Essner, K. Ruda, H.J. Choh, H. Kücükdereli, O. Amsalem, J. Edelhaus, G. Chahyadinata, S. Grødem, K.K. Lensjø, T.E. Lever, M.L. Andermann, Neuron (2026).","ieee":"R. A. Essner et al., “Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption,” Neuron. Cell Press, 2026."},"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"MaJö"}],"das_tickbox":"1","oa":1,"OA_place":"repository","biorxivid":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1097-4199"],"issn":["0896-6273"]},"_id":"23003","pmid":1,"publication":"Neuron","supplementarymaterial":"yes","publisher":"Cell Press","scopus_import":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","external_id":{"pmid":["42753729"],"biorxivid":["10.1101/2025.04.28.651046"]},"abstract":[{"text":"The peripheral neural pathways that relay oral and post-ingestive chemo- and mechanosensory signals to the brain during food consumption are increasingly well understood. Far less is known about how these and other body signals are integrated and organized in the brainstem lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN), a key interoceptive sensory hub. We established methods for dense calcium imaging of 100s of neurons from mouse LPBN. Food consumption drove a seconds-long wave of activity across LPBN, with dynamics mirroring the movement of food through the upper gastrointestinal tract as observed using X-ray videofluoroscopy. By imaging the same neurons across days, we found that spatially clustered subsets of neurons encoded oral signals, stomach filling, visceral malaise, arousal, and/or body movement. Moreover, only certain subsets were modulated by cortical input. Together, these experiments establish a platform for understanding how peripheral and central interoceptive signals are integrated in the brainstem to guide behavior.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"17","title":"Brainstem sensing of multiple body signals during food consumption","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:40:54Z","researchdata_availability":"yes","OA_type":"green","status":"public","doi":"10.1016/j.neuron.2026.08.015","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.28.651046","open_access":"1"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank S. Zhang, K. Evans, C. Massengill, J.S. Alvarado, and members of the Andermann lab for helpful discussion and feedback. We thank J. Mathai for the use of the LabScope for fluoroscopy experiments. We thank J. Fernando, P. Prasad, D. Guarino, J. DeBolt, Z. Stolberg, and A. Pinilla for animal husbandry and other technical assistance. Authors were supported by NSF GRFP DGE1745303, NIH F31DC020631, and NIH T32DK007516 (R.A.E.); NIH F32DK135247 and NIH T32DK007516 (K.R.); the BBRF Young Investigator Grant (H.K.); the Research Council of Norway Grant 250259 (S.G. and K.K.L.); and the Pew Innovation Fund, the McKnight Foundation, the Klarman Family Foundation, the Harvard Brain Science Initiative Bipolar Disorder Seed Grant supported by Kent and Liz Dauten, the NIH (DP1AT010971, DP1DK139958, and P01HL149630), a gift from Paul Weisman, and the K. Lisa Yang Brain-Body Center (M.L.A.).","dataavailabilitystatement":"This study did not generate any new, unique reagents.Single-neuron calcium imaging traces from all experiments have been deposited at Mendeley Data at 10.17632/wh6f8xt64y.1 and are publicly available as of the date of publication. Raw two-photon calcium imaging and fiber photometry datasets are available from the lead contact upon request.\r\nAll original code is deposited on GitHub (https://github.com/kmruda/PBN_sensing_body_signals) as well as Zenodo at 10.5281/zenodo.21926666 and is publicly available as of the date of publication.\r\nAny additional information required to reanalyze the data is available upon request from the lead contact, Mark L. Andermann (manderma@bidmc.harvard.edu).","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:53Z","author":[{"full_name":"Essner, Rachel A.","last_name":"Essner","first_name":"Rachel A."},{"first_name":"Kiersten","last_name":"Ruda","full_name":"Ruda, Kiersten"},{"last_name":"Choh","first_name":"Hannah J.","full_name":"Choh, Hannah J."},{"last_name":"Kücükdereli","first_name":"Hakan","id":"5d5f6ea4-ef9e-11f0-a10a-85e12a3552af","full_name":"Kücükdereli, Hakan"},{"first_name":"Oren","last_name":"Amsalem","full_name":"Amsalem, Oren"},{"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Edelhaus","full_name":"Edelhaus, Julia"},{"full_name":"Chahyadinata, Gracesenia","first_name":"Gracesenia","last_name":"Chahyadinata"},{"full_name":"Grødem, Sverre","last_name":"Grødem","first_name":"Sverre"},{"full_name":"Lensjø, Kristian K.","last_name":"Lensjø","first_name":"Kristian K."},{"last_name":"Lever","first_name":"Teresa E.","full_name":"Lever, Teresa E."},{"full_name":"Andermann, Mark L.","last_name":"Andermann","first_name":"Mark L."}]},{"corr_author":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly","orcid":"0000-0003-0456-0753","last_name":"Bravo","first_name":"Jack Peter Kelly","id":"96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e"}],"issue":"6817","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:52Z","status":"public","doi":"10.1126/science.ael0758","OA_type":"closed access","type":"journal_article","researchdata_availability":"no","oa_version":"None","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity","date_updated":"2026-10-07T08:10:18Z","day":"17","abstract":[{"text":"Ancient viral warfare could be at the root of modern class 1 CRISPR bacterial defense systems","lang":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 393","year":"2026","external_id":{"pmid":["42752153"]},"quality_controlled":"1","page":"1187-1188","supplementarymaterial":"no","publisher":"AAAS","scopus_import":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758","pmid":1,"_id":"23000","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1095-9203"],"issn":["0036-8075"]},"publication":"Science","das_tickbox":"0","department":[{"_id":"JaBr"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ieee":"J. P. K. Bravo, “A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity,” Science, vol. 393, no. 6817. AAAS, pp. 1187–1188, 2026.","short":"J.P.K. Bravo, Science 393 (2026) 1187–1188.","mla":"Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “A Viral Origin for RNA-Guided Immunity.” Science, vol. 393, no. 6817, AAAS, 2026, pp. 1187–88, doi:10.1126/science.ael0758.","ista":"Bravo JPK. 2026. A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. Science. 393(6817), 1187–1188.","apa":"Bravo, J. P. K. (2026). A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758","ama":"Bravo JPK. A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. Science. 2026;393(6817):1187-1188. doi:10.1126/science.ael0758","chicago":"Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “A Viral Origin for RNA-Guided Immunity.” Science. AAAS, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758."},"volume":393,"month":"09","date_published":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","article_type":"comment","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"article_processing_charge":"Yes","department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"das_tickbox":"0","volume":1008,"citation":{"short":"Y. Ma, J.E. Greene, M. Volonteri, A.D. Goulding, D.J. Setton, M. Annunziatella, E. Egami, X. Fan, V. Kokorev, I. Labbe, X. Lin, D. Marchesini, J.J. Matthee, T. Nanayakkara, L. Robbins, A. Sajina, M. Sawicki, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1008 (2026).","ista":"Ma Y, Greene JE, Volonteri M, Goulding AD, Setton DJ, Annunziatella M, Egami E, Fan X, Kokorev V, Labbe I, Lin X, Marchesini D, Matthee JJ, Nanayakkara T, Robbins L, Sajina A, Sawicki M. 2026. No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 1008(2), L64.","apa":"Ma, Y., Greene, J. E., Volonteri, M., Goulding, A. D., Setton, D. J., Annunziatella, M., … Sawicki, M. (2026). No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aea071","mla":"Ma, Yilun, et al. “No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 1008, no. 2, L64, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aea071.","ieee":"Y. Ma et al., “No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function,” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 1008, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.","chicago":"Ma, Yilun, Jenny E. Greene, Marta Volonteri, Andy D. Goulding, David J. Setton, Marianna Annunziatella, Eiichi Egami, et al. “No Luminous Little Red Dots: A Sharp Cutoff in Their Luminosity Function.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aea071.","ama":"Ma Y, Greene JE, Volonteri M, et al. No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2026;1008(2). doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aea071"},"date_published":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","month":"09","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aea071","supplementarymaterial":"yes","publisher":"IOP Publishing","scopus_import":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2041-8205"],"eissn":["2041-8213"]},"_id":"23042","arxiv":1,"OA_place":"publisher","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","day":"10","title":"No luminous Little Red Dots: A sharp cutoff in their luminosity function","date_updated":"2026-10-07T10:33:29Z","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 1008","abstract":[{"text":"One of the most surprising results of early James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations is the discovery of an abundance of red, compact, broad-line objects dubbed “little red dots” (LRDs) at z > 4. Their spatial density (∼10−4–10−5 cMpc−3) is 100 times more abundant than UV-selected quasars at that redshift if one extrapolates the quasar luminosity function (QLF) down to the LRD regime. However, whether LRDs dominate black hole accretion at quasar-like luminosities (Lbol ≳ 1045−46 erg s−1) remains unanswered, as probing the bright end of the LRD luminosity function requires a much larger area than that which is able to be surveyed by JWST. In this work, we present our search for the brightest LRDs (K < 23.7) at 4.5 < z < 4.9 using wide-area multiwavelength imaging surveys from the near-UV to the infrared bands. With over 15 deg2 of sky coverage, we only identify one single LRD candidate at zphot ≈ 4.6, which translates into a spatial density of n(M5100 < −23.5) ≈ 10−8 cMpc−3—this is nearly 10 times less abundant than the UV-selected quasars at similar optical luminosity. When combined with the LRD sample identified by JWST at the same redshift range, we find a sharp cutoff in the optical luminosity function at λL5100 ≈ 2.2 × 1044 erg s−1, while the quasar luminosity function (QLF) turnover occurs at ≳20 times higher luminosity. We therefore confirm the exclusively low-luminosity nature of LRDs, ruling out that LRDs are the counterparts of quasars. Furthermore, we speculate that, if the shape of the luminosity function holds up, it points to LRDs being powered by low-mass black holes with a narrow range of Eddington-level accretion rates.","lang":"eng"}],"article_number":"L64","file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_size":2895298,"file_id":"23071","success":1,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"1d17f212c0ef64b99b5947591d61216f","date_created":"2026-10-07T10:30:30Z","file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Ma.pdf","date_updated":"2026-10-07T10:30:30Z","access_level":"open_access"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2509.02662"]},"year":"2026","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Ma","first_name":"Yilun","full_name":"Ma, Yilun"},{"last_name":"Greene","first_name":"Jenny E.","full_name":"Greene, Jenny E."},{"last_name":"Volonteri","first_name":"Marta","full_name":"Volonteri, Marta"},{"full_name":"Goulding, Andy D.","last_name":"Goulding","first_name":"Andy D."},{"full_name":"Setton, David J.","first_name":"David J.","last_name":"Setton"},{"full_name":"Annunziatella, Marianna","last_name":"Annunziatella","first_name":"Marianna"},{"full_name":"Egami, Eiichi","first_name":"Eiichi","last_name":"Egami"},{"first_name":"Xiaohui","last_name":"Fan","full_name":"Fan, Xiaohui"},{"full_name":"Kokorev, Vasily","first_name":"Vasily","last_name":"Kokorev"},{"first_name":"Ivo","last_name":"Labbe","full_name":"Labbe, Ivo"},{"full_name":"Lin, Xiaojing","first_name":"Xiaojing","last_name":"Lin"},{"last_name":"Marchesini","first_name":"Danilo","full_name":"Marchesini, Danilo"},{"full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X","last_name":"Matthee","first_name":"Jorryt J","id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720"},{"full_name":"Nanayakkara, Themiya","last_name":"Nanayakkara","first_name":"Themiya"},{"full_name":"Robbins, Luke","last_name":"Robbins","first_name":"Luke"},{"last_name":"Sajina","first_name":"Anna","full_name":"Sajina, Anna"},{"full_name":"Sawicki, Marcin","first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Sawicki"}],"ddc":["520"],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:53Z","issue":"2","acknowledgement":"Y.M. thanks Hanpu Liu and Minghao Guo for useful discussion. Y.M. is also grateful for the suggestions from Xiaowei Ou and Jiaxuan Li on figure improvement. M.A. acknowledges support by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) through an award (RSA 1628138) issued by JPL/Caltech. D.M., L.R., and A.S. acknowledge support by NASA under award No. 80NSSC21K0630, issued through the Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP).\r\n\r\nThe Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) collaboration includes the astronomical communities of Japan, Taiwan, and Princeton University. The HSC instrumentation and software were developed by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), the University of Tokyo, the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), the Academia Sinica Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics in Taiwan (ASIAA), and Princeton University. Funding was contributed by the FIRST program from the Japanese Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), the Toray Science Foundation, NAOJ, Kavli IPMU, KEK, ASIAA, and Princeton University.\r\n\r\nThis Letter is based in part on data collected at the Subaru Telescope and retrieved from the HSC data archive system, which is operated by Subaru Telescope and Astronomy Data Center (ADC) at NAOJ. Data analysis was in part carried out with the cooperation of Center for Computational Astrophysics (CfCA) at NAOJ. We are honored and grateful for the opportunity of observing the Universe from Maunakea, which has the cultural, historical, and natural significance in Hawai‘i.\r\n\r\nThis Letter makes use of software developed for Vera C. Rubin Observatory (M. Juric et al. 2017; J. Bosch et al. 2019; Ž. Ivezić et al. 2019). We thank the Rubin Observatory for making their code available as free software at http://pipelines.lsst.io/.\r\n\r\nThis Letter also partially makes use of the CLAUDS data (M. Sawicki et al. 2019), whose data products can be accessed from https://www.clauds.net.","type":"journal_article","OA_type":"gold","status":"public","doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/aea071","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T10:30:30Z","researchdata_availability":"no"},{"quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2510.23653"]},"year":"2026","intvolume":" 708","article_number":"A301","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Most stars form in dense stellar environments, where frequent close encounters can strongly perturb and reshape the early architecture of planetary systems. The Solar System, with its rich population of distant comets, provides a natural laboratory to study these processes. We performed detailed numerical simulations using the LonelyPlanets framework that combines NBODY6++GPU and REBOUND to explore the evolution of debris disks around Solar System analogues embedded in stellar clusters. Two initial configurations are considered, the Extended model and the Compact model, each containing four giant planets and either an extended or compact debris disk. We find that compact disks primarily form Kuiper belt and scattered disk-like populations through planet–disk interactions, while extended disks are more strongly shaped by stellar encounters, producing Oort cloud-like structures and interstellar comets with ejection velocities of 1–3 km s−1. Stellar perturbations are most effective for encounter inclinations between 0° and 30°, giving rise to distinct dynamical populations, like Sednoids, and inner Oort cloud analogues, and a characteristic tail in semimajor axis-eccentricity space. In coplanar encounters, the disk remains largely flattened, whereas polar flybys redistribute angular momentum vertically, producing nearly isotropic outer populations that resemble an emerging Oort cloud. Our results suggest that cometary reservoirs and interstellar objects are natural byproducts of planet–disk interactions and stellar flybys in dense clusters, linking the architecture of outer planetary systems to their birth environments."}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","file":[{"file_size":9478404,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:22:19Z","file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Torres.pdf","date_created":"2026-10-07T12:22:19Z","checksum":"3ea1c5f0fabaa005a4aac7e46f4b6d9c","success":1,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"23076"}],"day":"01","date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:28:47Z","title":"Implications for the formation of Oort cloud-like structures and interstellar comets in dense environments","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","type":"journal_article","OA_type":"diamond","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:22:19Z","status":"public","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202554978","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:54Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"Movies associated with Figs. 3 and 9 are available at https://www.aanda.org","acknowledgement":"We thank the referee for their suggestions and comments,\r\nwhich helped us improve the quality and clarity of the paper. S.T. thanks\r\nYlva Götberg, Maxwell Cai, Diptajyoti Mukherjee, Simon Portegies Zwart, and\r\nAnthony Brown for their valuable feedback and comments. S.T. acknowledges\r\nthe funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogram under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413.","author":[{"first_name":"Santiago","id":"a8df4360-4328-11ee-8f1a-e502d0c83fc2","last_name":"Torres Rodriguez","orcid":"0000-0002-3150-8988","full_name":"Torres Rodriguez, Santiago"}],"ddc":["520"],"corr_author":"1","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","month":"04","volume":708,"ec_funded":1,"citation":{"ieee":"S. Torres Rodriguez, “Implications for the formation of Oort cloud-like structures and interstellar comets in dense environments,” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 708. EDP Sciences, 2026.","short":"S. Torres Rodriguez, Astronomy and Astrophysics 708 (2026).","mla":"Torres Rodriguez, Santiago. “Implications for the Formation of Oort Cloud-like Structures and Interstellar Comets in Dense Environments.” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 708, A301, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554978.","apa":"Torres Rodriguez, S. (2026). Implications for the formation of Oort cloud-like structures and interstellar comets in dense environments. Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554978","ista":"Torres Rodriguez S. 2026. Implications for the formation of Oort cloud-like structures and interstellar comets in dense environments. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 708, A301.","ama":"Torres Rodriguez S. Implications for the formation of Oort cloud-like structures and interstellar comets in dense environments. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2026;708. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554978","chicago":"Torres Rodriguez, Santiago. “Implications for the Formation of Oort Cloud-like Structures and Interstellar Comets in Dense Environments.” Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554978."},"department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","das_tickbox":"1","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","project":[{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"arxiv":1,"OA_place":"publisher","publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","_id":"23046","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554978","scopus_import":"1","supplementarymaterial":"no","publisher":"EDP Sciences","PlanS_conform":"1"},{"article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"05","date_published":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","citation":{"short":"S. Hekker, Y. Elsworth, S. Basu, F. Ahlborn, W.H. Ball, E.P. Bellinger, L. Buchele, F. Espinoza-Rojas, Astronomy and Astrophysics 709 (2026).","ista":"Hekker S, Elsworth Y, Basu S, Ahlborn F, Ball WH, Bellinger EP, Buchele L, Espinoza-Rojas F. 2026. The sensitivity and behaviour of the curvature in the échelle diagram of red-giant stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 709, A84.","mla":"Hekker, S., et al. “The Sensitivity and Behaviour of the Curvature in the Échelle Diagram of Red-Giant Stars.” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 709, A84, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202557690.","apa":"Hekker, S., Elsworth, Y., Basu, S., Ahlborn, F., Ball, W. H., Bellinger, E. P., … Espinoza-Rojas, F. (2026). The sensitivity and behaviour of the curvature in the échelle diagram of red-giant stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557690","ieee":"S. Hekker et al., “The sensitivity and behaviour of the curvature in the échelle diagram of red-giant stars,” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 709. EDP Sciences, 2026.","ama":"Hekker S, Elsworth Y, Basu S, et al. The sensitivity and behaviour of the curvature in the échelle diagram of red-giant stars. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2026;709. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202557690","chicago":"Hekker, S., Y. Elsworth, S. Basu, F. Ahlborn, W. H. Ball, E. P. Bellinger, Lynn Buchele, and F. Espinoza-Rojas. “The Sensitivity and Behaviour of the Curvature in the Échelle Diagram of Red-Giant Stars.” Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557690."},"volume":709,"das_tickbox":"0","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"OA_place":"publisher","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"_id":"23045","publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","publisher":"EDP Sciences","PlanS_conform":"1","scopus_import":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557690","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.16597"]},"DOAJ_listed":"1","file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_size":13650005,"file_id":"23077","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"6f5d496ee876c8ff4bce6924be2cad19","creator":"dernst","date_created":"2026-10-07T12:35:39Z","date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:35:39Z","file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Hekker.pdf","access_level":"open_access"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Context. In the convective envelopes of relatively cool (surface temperature ≲6700 K) stars, oscillations are excited by turbulent convection. In these so-called solar-like oscillators, radial oscillation modes appear at nearly equally spaced frequencies. This spacing is referred to as the ‘large-frequency separation’. Deviations from equally spaced frequencies are a result of the internal structure of a star being different from a sphere of ideal gas at constant temperature. Hence, these deviations provide information on the internal structure of the star.\r\n\r\nAims. In this work, we investigate the second-order (quadratic) deviation from uniform spacing, referred to as curvature. We aim to provide homogeneous values for observed red-giant stars, understand differences between the results from observations and predictions from stellar models, and reveal the connection between curvature and stellar structure.\r\n\r\nMethods. We used Kepler data of red-giant stars and computed the curvature for several thousand stars. We compared these to the curvature derived from MESA models. We subsequently investigated the trends and differences between results from observations and models. Finally, we computed sensitivity kernels to identify the stellar region(s) to which the curvature is most sensitive and performed a glitch analysis.\r\n\r\nResults. We found that the curvature is sensitive to evolutionary phase and mass. Interestingly, the observed values and values from models show some discrepancies. Including the surface effect in the model frequencies reduces the discrepancies, though it introduces a frequency-dependent over- or under-estimation of the curvature from the models compared to the observations. From the kernels, we confirmed that the curvature is mostly sensitive to the near-surface layers of the star. The glitch analysis shows that in theory this provides information on the location and strength of the He I and H I ionisation layers.\r\n\r\nConclusions. The curvature provides a probe into the near-surface structure of the star. The deviations between the curvature derived from observations and models call for improvements in the near-surface layers of stellar models."}],"article_number":"A84","intvolume":" 709","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:49:31Z","title":"The sensitivity and behaviour of the curvature in the échelle diagram of red-giant stars","day":"01","researchdata_availability":"no","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:35:39Z","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202557690","status":"public","OA_type":"diamond","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"We thank the referee and editor for their comments\r\nand work, which improved the manuscript significantly. We acknowledge funding from the ERC Consolidator Grant ‘DipolarSound’ (grant agreement #\r\n101000296). SB is partially supported by NSF grant AST-2205026. YE acknowledges funding from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:54Z","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"ddc":["520"],"author":[{"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Hekker","full_name":"Hekker, S."},{"full_name":"Elsworth, Y.","first_name":"Y.","last_name":"Elsworth"},{"full_name":"Basu, S.","first_name":"S.","last_name":"Basu"},{"full_name":"Ahlborn, F.","first_name":"F.","last_name":"Ahlborn"},{"last_name":"Ball","first_name":"W. H.","full_name":"Ball, W. H."},{"first_name":"E. P.","last_name":"Bellinger","full_name":"Bellinger, E. P."},{"full_name":"Buchele, Lynn","first_name":"Lynn","id":"158c74c1-eed5-11ef-8c05-e45f52925cdc","last_name":"Buchele"},{"last_name":"Espinoza-Rojas","first_name":"F.","full_name":"Espinoza-Rojas, F."}]},{"intvolume":" 17","file":[{"file_size":2345578,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:50:18Z","file_name":"2026_NatureComm_Machnik.pdf","date_created":"2026-10-07T09:50:18Z","checksum":"05517674168a275c70f18e964ce33d8b","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_id":"23070"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Mendelian randomization, the standard instrument variable causal-inference approach for genomics, can be severely biased by inadequate selection of appropriate instrument variables and horizontal pleiotropy. We introduce Causal Inference GWAS, a graphical approach that selects genetic instruments from summary statistics controlling for linkage and pleiotropy, accommodates rare variants and binary outcomes, distinguishes direct from indirect risk factors in high dimensions, and flags latent confounding. Applied to 9 risk factors, 4 metabolic disease outcomes, and 8.4M variants across 458,747 UK Biobank individuals, our method runs in 20 minutes, identifying only 696 genome-wide valid instruments. We replicate nearly all previously reported risk factor-outcome paths, but find that most are indistinguishable from unmeasured confounding. This suggests robust biobank causal inference will require longitudinal and family data to resolve temporal precedence from reverse causation. Our approach offers a principled first step toward screening genuine causal signal from phenotypic correlation in biobank data.","lang":"eng"}],"article_number":"10153 ","title":"Causal inference for multiple risk factors and diseases from genomics data","date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:54:59Z","day":"25","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","year":"2026","dataavailabilitystatement":"This project uses the UK Biobank data under project number 35520.\r\nUK Biobank genotypic and phenotypic data is available through a\r\nformal request at (http://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk). All of the data generated\r\nin this study are provided in the Source Data file. Source data\r\nare provided with this paper. The CI-GWAS code is fully open source and available at https://github.\r\ncom/medical-genomics-group/ci-gwasand has been archived on\r\nZenodo52. The scripts used to execute the model are available at\r\nhttps://github.com/medical-genomics-group/ci-gwas. R version 4.2.1 is\r\navailable at https://www.r-project.org/. Plink version 1.9 is available at\r\nhttps://www.cog-genomics.org/plink/1.9/.","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:53Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Zoltan Kutalik andmembers of the Robinson group at ISTA for\r\ntheir comments, which improved this manuscript. We would like to\r\nacknowledge the participants and investigators of the UK Biobank study.\r\nHigh-performance computing was supported by the Scientific Service\r\nUnits (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific\r\nComputing (SciComp). This work was funded by a research collaboration agreement between\r\nBoehringer Ingelheim and the research group of MRR at the Institute of\r\nScience and Technology Austria. Additional funding was also provided\r\nby an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to MRR (PCEGP3-181181), and by core\r\nfunding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. MB was\r\nfunded by the National Science Center Poland grant SONATINA UMO-\r\n2021/40/C/NZ2/00218.","ddc":["570"],"author":[{"full_name":"Machnik, Nick N","last_name":"Machnik","orcid":"0000-0001-6617-9742","first_name":"Nick N","id":"3591A0AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Seyed Mahdi","id":"b9f6d5ef-7774-11eb-a47f-df2c75c02ee7","last_name":"Mahmoudi","full_name":"Mahmoudi, Seyed Mahdi"},{"full_name":"Borczyk, Malgorzata","last_name":"Borczyk","first_name":"Malgorzata"},{"id":"30d4014e-7753-11eb-b44b-db6d61112e73","first_name":"Ilse","orcid":"0000-0002-5636-9259","last_name":"Krätschmer","full_name":"Krätschmer, Ilse"},{"first_name":"Markus J.","last_name":"Bauer","full_name":"Bauer, Markus J."},{"last_name":"Robinson","orcid":"0000-0001-8982-8813","first_name":"Matthew Richard","id":"E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425","full_name":"Robinson, Matthew Richard"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode"},"corr_author":"1","researchdata_availability":"yes","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"type":"journal_article","status":"public","doi":"10.1038/s41467-026-76877-7","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:50:18Z","OA_type":"gold","volume":17,"citation":{"ama":"Machnik NN, Mahmoudi SM, Borczyk M, Krätschmer I, Bauer MJ, Robinson MR. Causal inference for multiple risk factors and diseases from genomics data. Nature Communications. 2026;17. doi:10.1038/s41467-026-76877-7","chicago":"Machnik, Nick N, Seyed Mahdi Mahmoudi, Malgorzata Borczyk, Ilse Krätschmer, Markus J. Bauer, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “Causal Inference for Multiple Risk Factors and Diseases from Genomics Data.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-76877-7.","apa":"Machnik, N. N., Mahmoudi, S. M., Borczyk, M., Krätschmer, I., Bauer, M. J., & Robinson, M. R. (2026). Causal inference for multiple risk factors and diseases from genomics data. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-76877-7","mla":"Machnik, Nick N., et al. “Causal Inference for Multiple Risk Factors and Diseases from Genomics Data.” Nature Communications, vol. 17, 10153, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41467-026-76877-7.","ista":"Machnik NN, Mahmoudi SM, Borczyk M, Krätschmer I, Bauer MJ, Robinson MR. 2026. Causal inference for multiple risk factors and diseases from genomics data. Nature Communications. 17, 10153.","short":"N.N. Machnik, S.M. Mahmoudi, M. Borczyk, I. Krätschmer, M.J. Bauer, M.R. Robinson, Nature Communications 17 (2026).","ieee":"N. N. Machnik, S. M. Mahmoudi, M. Borczyk, I. Krätschmer, M. J. Bauer, and M. R. Robinson, “Causal inference for multiple risk factors and diseases from genomics data,” Nature Communications, vol. 17. Springer Nature, 2026."},"das_tickbox":"1","department":[{"_id":"MaRo"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","id":"18648","status":"public"}]},"article_type":"original","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","month":"08","publication":"Nature Communications","_id":"23043","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]},"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-76877-7","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","supplementarymaterial":"no","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","OA_place":"publisher"},{"project":[{"_id":"914d8549-16d5-11f0-9cad-bbe6324c93a9","name":"Unveiling the mysteries of stellar dynamics: a pioneering journey in magnetoasteroseismology","grant_number":"101165631"}],"arxiv":1,"OA_place":"publisher","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558428","scopus_import":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","PlanS_conform":"1","publisher":"EDP Sciences","publication":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","_id":"23047","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0004-6361"],"eissn":["1432-0746"]},"date_published":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","month":"04","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","das_tickbox":"1","volume":708,"citation":{"ieee":"A. Leclerc, G. Laibe, E. Lynch, and N. Perez, “Radial modes of pressure bumps and dips in astrophysical discs,” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 708. EDP Sciences, 2026.","short":"A. Leclerc, G. Laibe, E. Lynch, N. Perez, Astronomy and Astrophysics 708 (2026).","mla":"Leclerc, Armand, et al. “Radial Modes of Pressure Bumps and Dips in Astrophysical Discs.” Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 708, A355, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202558428.","apa":"Leclerc, A., Laibe, G., Lynch, E., & Perez, N. (2026). Radial modes of pressure bumps and dips in astrophysical discs. Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558428","ista":"Leclerc A, Laibe G, Lynch E, Perez N. 2026. Radial modes of pressure bumps and dips in astrophysical discs. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 708, A355.","chicago":"Leclerc, Armand, Guillaume Laibe, Elliot Lynch, and Nicolas Perez. “Radial Modes of Pressure Bumps and Dips in Astrophysical Discs.” Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558428.","ama":"Leclerc A, Laibe G, Lynch E, Perez N. Radial modes of pressure bumps and dips in astrophysical discs. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2026;708. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202558428"},"type":"journal_article","OA_type":"diamond","file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:13:55Z","status":"public","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202558428","researchdata_availability":"no","author":[{"full_name":"Leclerc, Armand","id":"2a1fb1fc-f373-11ef-901a-87cee43a1217","first_name":"Armand","last_name":"Leclerc"},{"last_name":"Laibe","first_name":"Guillaume","full_name":"Laibe, Guillaume"},{"full_name":"Lynch, Elliot","last_name":"Lynch","first_name":"Elliot"},{"full_name":"Perez, Nicolas","first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Perez"}],"ddc":["520"],"corr_author":"1","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The scripts written and used for numerical calculations\r\nare accessible at https://github.com/ArmandLeclerc/\r\nradialStratifDisc.","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:54Z","acknowledgement":"AL was funded by Contrat Doctoral Spécifique Normaliens during this work. GL, EL and NP acknowledge funding from\r\nERC CoG project PODCAST No 864965. AL acknowledges funding\r\nfrom ERC StG project Calcifer No 101165631. We used Mathematica\r\n(Wolfram Research Inc, 2024).\r\n","external_id":{"arxiv":["2512.05737"]},"year":"2026","keyword":["accretion","accretion disks","hydrodynamics","instabilities","waves","protoplanetary disks"],"quality_controlled":"1","day":"01","date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:17:34Z","title":"Radial modes of pressure bumps and dips in astrophysical discs","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 708","article_number":"A355","abstract":[{"text":"Aims. We investigate signatures of pressure extrema on global oscillations in discs.\r\n\r\nMethods. We used the framework of wave topology to establish a generalised local dispersion relation that includes pressure gradients. We highlight the influence of a previously unrecognised epicyclic–acoustic frequency, and we derive an analytical criterion for the existence of a branch of modes transiting between the inertial and the pressure bands, known as topological modes.\r\n\r\nResults. We find that pressure extrema consist of wave guides in which such topological modes propagate. The fundamental mode trapped at a pressure bump can propagate at any frequency, allowing it to resonate with any temporal forcing. Conversely, the fundamental mode associated with a pressure dip propagates at any vertical phase velocity. These specific features make them attractive candidates for future discoseismology.","lang":"eng"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","file":[{"date_created":"2026-10-07T12:13:55Z","checksum":"868c1be53a4f3e0cf2852a723fcacd08","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"creator":"dernst","file_id":"23075","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-07T12:13:55Z","file_name":"2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Leclerc.pdf","relation":"main_file","file_size":10533299}]},{"year":"2026","external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.12335"]},"quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-10-07T13:02:05Z","title":"Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics","day":"16","abstract":[{"text":"We investigate the cosmological information in higher-order statistics of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence field for a near-term experiment with noise properties similar to the Simons Observatory (SO). Using a fully field-level forward-modeling pipeline based on ray-traced simulations from the massivenus suite and realistic SO-like CMB lensing reconstruction, we naturally include nonlinear structure formation, post-Born effects, and higher-order reconstruction noise. We measure several non-Gaussian statistics, including Minkowski functionals, peak and minima counts, moments, and wavelet-scattering coefficients. We train Gaussian-process emulators to model each statistic’s dependence on the matter density fraction Ω𝑚, the scalar power spectrum amplitude 𝐴𝑠, and the neutrino mass sum 𝑀𝜈. We quantify the relative information gain these statistics provide beyond the lensing power spectrum and identify which are most robust to reconstruction noise. We find that morphology-based statistics, particularly Minkowski functionals and peak/minima counts, offer significant complementary constraining power: combining all non-Gaussian statistics with the power spectrum yields reductions of 40% and 38% in the marginalized uncertainties on Ω𝑚 and 𝐴𝑠, respectively, and a 70% reduction in the one-sided uncertainty on 𝑀𝜈. These gains remain non-negligible even when the power spectrum is extended to larger scales and combined with primary CMB and BAO data, with Minkowski functionals providing an additional 11% improvement in 𝜎(𝑀𝜈) and 35% in 𝜎(Ω𝑚) beyond the extended power spectrum. By contrast, moments and wavelet-scattering coefficients provide more limited gains at SO noise levels. Our results highlight the potential of non-Gaussian statistics to enhance cosmological constraints from SO and future CMB surveys.","lang":"eng"}],"article_number":"023535","intvolume":" 114","doi":"10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P","status":"public","OA_type":"green","type":"journal_article","researchdata_availability":"yes","author":[{"first_name":"Shu Fan","last_name":"Chen","full_name":"Chen, Shu Fan"},{"full_name":"Hill, J. Colin","first_name":"J. Colin","last_name":"Hill"},{"full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","first_name":"Zoltán","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403","last_name":"Haiman"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Will Coulton, Adrian Bayer, and Max Lee for useful discussions. S. F. C., J. C. H., and Z. H. acknowledge support from NASA Grant No. 80NSSC24K1093 [ATP]. J. C. H. also acknowledges support from NASA Grant No. 80NSSC23K0463 [ADAP]. J. C. H. thanks the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) for hospitality during the completion of this work; this research was supported in part by Grant No. NSF PHY-2309135 to the KITP. The authors also acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin for providing computational resources that have contributed to the research results reported within this paper. We acknowledge computing resources from Columbia University’s Shared Research Computing Facility project, which is supported by NIH Research Facility Improvement Grant No. 1G20RR030893-01, and associated funds from the New York State Empire State Development, Division of Science Technology and Innovation (NYSTAR) Contract No. C090171, both awarded April 15, 2010. This is not an official Simons Observatory collaboration paper.","issue":"2","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.12335","open_access":"1"}],"dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are openly available [https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.023535].","date_created":"2026-10-04T22:01:56Z","month":"07","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","das_tickbox":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Chen, Shu Fan, J. Colin Hill, and Zoltán Haiman. “Probing Cosmology through Higher-Order CMB Lensing Statistics.” Physical Review D. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P.","ama":"Chen SF, Hill JC, Haiman Z. Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics. Physical Review D. 2026;114(2). doi:10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P","ieee":"S. F. Chen, J. C. Hill, and Z. Haiman, “Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics,” Physical Review D, vol. 114, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2026.","ista":"Chen SF, Hill JC, Haiman Z. 2026. Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics. Physical Review D. 114(2), 023535.","apa":"Chen, S. F., Hill, J. C., & Haiman, Z. (2026). Probing cosmology through higher-order CMB lensing statistics. Physical Review D. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P","mla":"Chen, Shu Fan, et al. “Probing Cosmology through Higher-Order CMB Lensing Statistics.” Physical Review D, vol. 114, no. 2, 023535, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P.","short":"S.F. Chen, J.C. Hill, Z. Haiman, Physical Review D 114 (2026)."},"volume":114,"OA_place":"repository","arxiv":1,"oa":1,"scopus_import":"1","supplementarymaterial":"no","publisher":"American Physical Society","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/CLVJ-GL8P","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2470-0029"],"issn":["2470-0010"]},"_id":"23054","publication":"Physical Review D"},{"external_id":{"cryptoeprintid":["2025/723"]},"year":"2025","keyword":["Time-Space Lower Bounds","Blockchains"],"quality_controlled":"1","day":"08","date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:57:41Z","title":"Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 343","article_number":"4:1-4:10","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Truncation of cryptographic outputs is a technique that was recently introduced in Baldimtsi et al. [Foteini Baldimtsi et al., 2022]. The general idea is to try out many inputs to some cryptographic algorithm until the output (e.g. a public-key or some hash value) falls into some sparse set and thus can be compressed: by trying out an expected 2^k different inputs one will find an output that starts with k zeros.\r\nUsing such truncation one can for example save substantial gas fees on Blockchains where storing values is very expensive. While [Foteini Baldimtsi et al., 2022] show that truncation preserves the security of the underlying primitive, they only consider a setting without preprocessing. In this work we show that lower bounds on the time-space tradeoff for inverting random functions and permutations also hold with truncation, except for parameters ranges where the bound fails to hold for \"trivial\" reasons.\r\nConcretely, it’s known that any algorithm that inverts a random function or permutation with range N making T queries and using S bits of auxiliary input must satisfy S⋅ T ≥ Nlog N. This lower bound no longer holds in the truncated setting where one must only invert a challenge from a range of size N/2^k, as now one can simply save the replies to all N/2^k challenges, which requires S = log N⋅ N /2^k bits and allows to invert with T = 1 query.\r\nWe show that with truncation, whenever S is somewhat smaller than the log N⋅ N /2^k bits required to store the entire truncated function table, the known S⋅ T ≥ Nlog N lower bound applies."}],"file":[{"success":1,"checksum":"3f791b03df26853342855a9d9581cb58","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","file_id":"22118","date_created":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2025_LIPIcs_Pietrzak.pdf","date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":772046}],"type":"conference","OA_type":"gold","file_date_updated":"2026-06-22T08:54:32Z","doi":"10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4","status":"public","conference":{"location":"Santa Barbara, CA, United States","name":"ITC: Information Theoretic Cryptography","start_date":"2025-08-16","end_date":"2025-08-17"},"author":[{"last_name":"Pietrzak","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Krzysztof Z","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z"},{"first_name":"Pengxiang","last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Pengxiang"}],"ddc":["000"],"corr_author":"1","alternative_title":["LIPIcs"],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"date_created":"2026-06-14T22:01:45Z","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","month":"09","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_processing_charge":"Yes","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"das_tickbox":"0","volume":343,"citation":{"ama":"Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. In: 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography. Vol 343. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4","chicago":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z, and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation with Preprocessing.” In 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography, Vol. 343. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4.","ieee":"K. Z. Pietrzak and P. Wang, “Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing,” in 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, 2025, vol. 343.","short":"K.Z. Pietrzak, P. Wang, in:, 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.","ista":"Pietrzak KZ, Wang P. 2025. Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography. ITC: Information Theoretic Cryptography, LIPIcs, vol. 343, 4:1-4:10.","mla":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z., and Pengxiang Wang. “Time-Space Tradeoffs of Truncation with Preprocessing.” 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography, vol. 343, 4:1-4:10, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4.","apa":"Pietrzak, K. Z., & Wang, P. (2025). Time-space tradeoffs of truncation with preprocessing. In 6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (Vol. 343). Santa Barbara, CA, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4"},"cryptoeprintid":1,"OA_place":"publisher","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2025.4","publisher":"Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik","scopus_import":"1","publication":"6th Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography","_id":"22007","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783959773850"],"eissn":["1868-8969"]}},{"month":"06","date_published":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","das_tickbox":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ieee":"R. Killip, T. Laurens, and M. Vişan, “Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line,” Communications of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 5, no. 7. American Mathematical Society, pp. 284–320, 2025.","short":"R. Killip, T. Laurens, M. Vişan, Communications of the American Mathematical Society 5 (2025) 284–320.","mla":"Killip, Rowan, et al. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness for Continuum Calogero–Moser Models on the Line.” Communications of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 5, no. 7, American Mathematical Society, 2025, pp. 284–320, doi:10.1090/cams/48.","apa":"Killip, R., Laurens, T., & Vişan, M. (2025). Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. Communications of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48","ista":"Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. 2025. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. Communications of the American Mathematical Society. 5(7), 284–320.","ama":"Killip R, Laurens T, Vişan M. Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line. Communications of the American Mathematical Society. 2025;5(7):284-320. doi:10.1090/cams/48","chicago":"Killip, Rowan, Thierry Laurens, and Monica Vişan. “Scaling-Critical Well-Posedness for Continuum Calogero–Moser Models on the Line.” Communications of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48."},"volume":5,"arxiv":1,"OA_place":"publisher","extern":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"publisher":"American Mathematical Society","scopus_import":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/48","_id":"22032","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2692-3688"]},"publication":"Communications of the American Mathematical Society","year":"2025","external_id":{"arxiv":["2311.12334"]},"quality_controlled":"1","page":"284-320","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","title":"Scaling-critical well-posedness for continuum Calogero–Moser models on the line","date_updated":"2026-06-22T11:21:09Z","day":"23","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove that the focusing and defocusing continuum Calogero–Moser models are well-posed in the scaling-critical space L^2+(R). In the focusing case, this requires solutions to have mass less than that of the soliton."}],"intvolume":" 5","status":"public","doi":"10.1090/cams/48","OA_type":"diamond","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode"},"ddc":["500"],"author":[{"last_name":"Killip","first_name":"Rowan","full_name":"Killip, Rowan"},{"full_name":"Laurens, Thierry","last_name":"Laurens","first_name":"Thierry"},{"full_name":"Visan, Monica","last_name":"Visan","first_name":"Monica","id":"056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca"}],"issue":"7","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.12334","open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2026-06-19T07:42:34Z"},{"OA_place":"repository","arxiv":1,"oa":1,"extern":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8","publisher":"Springer Nature","scopus_import":"1","publication":"Mathematische Zeitschrift","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-1823"],"issn":["0025-5874"]},"_id":"22036","date_published":"2025-07-24T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","month":"07","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","das_tickbox":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":311,"citation":{"mla":"Fan, Chenjie, et al. “Dispersive Decay for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” Mathematische Zeitschrift, vol. 311, 21, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8.","ista":"Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. 2025. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 311, 21.","apa":"Fan, C., Killip, R., Vişan, M., & Zhao, Z. (2025). Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Mathematische Zeitschrift. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8","short":"C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, Z. Zhao, Mathematische Zeitschrift 311 (2025).","ieee":"C. Fan, R. Killip, M. Vişan, and Z. Zhao, “Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation,” Mathematische Zeitschrift, vol. 311. Springer Nature, 2025.","ama":"Fan C, Killip R, Vişan M, Zhao Z. Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 2025;311. doi:10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8","chicago":"Fan, Chenjie, Rowan Killip, Monica Vişan, and Zehua Zhao. “Dispersive Decay for the Mass-Critical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation.” Mathematische Zeitschrift. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8."},"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1007/s00209-025-03821-8","status":"public","OA_type":"green","author":[{"full_name":"Fan, Chenjie","last_name":"Fan","first_name":"Chenjie"},{"full_name":"Killip, Rowan","first_name":"Rowan","last_name":"Killip"},{"last_name":"Visan","id":"056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca","first_name":"Monica","full_name":"Visan, Monica"},{"last_name":"Zhao","first_name":"Zehua","full_name":"Zhao, Zehua"}],"date_created":"2026-06-19T07:44:05Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.09989","open_access":"1"}],"external_id":{"arxiv":["2403.09989"]},"year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","title":"Dispersive decay for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation","date_updated":"2026-06-22T13:00:14Z","day":"24","oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 311","article_number":"21","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove dispersive decay, pointwise in time, for solutions to the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in spatial dimensions d= 1, 2, 3."}]},{"quality_controlled":"1","page":"55556-55590","year":"2025","external_id":{"arxiv":["2410.14649"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The high computational costs of large language models (LLMs) have led to a flurry of research on LLM compression, via methods such as quantization, sparsification, or structured pruning. A new frontier in this area is given by dynamic, non-uniform compression methods, which adjust the compression levels (e.g., sparsity) per-block or even per-layer in order to minimize accuracy loss, while guaranteeing a global compression threshold. Yet, current methods rely on estimating the \"importance\" of a given layer, implicitly assuming that layers contribute independently to the overall compression error. We begin from the motivating observation that this independence assumption does not generally hold for LLM compression: pruning a model further may even significantly recover performance. To address this, we propose EvoPress, a novel evolutionary framework for dynamic LLM compression. By formulating dynamic compression as a general optimization problem, EvoPress identifies optimal compression profiles in a highly efficient manner, and generalizes across diverse models and compression techniques. Via EvoPress, we achieve state-of-the-art performance for dynamic compression of Llama, Mistral, and Phi models, setting new benchmarks for structural pruning (block/layer dropping), unstructured sparsity, and quantization with dynamic bitwidths."}],"file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_size":908379,"date_created":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","file_id":"20828","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","checksum":"1d744fbaeb199b08e8b6f48bc0dd047e","success":1,"file_name":"2025_ICML_Sieberling.pdf","date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","access_level":"open_access"}],"intvolume":" 267","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","day":"01","date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:34:32Z","title":"EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search","conference":{"end_date":"2025-07-19","location":"Vancouver, Canada","start_date":"2025-07-13","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning"},"OA_type":"gold","status":"public","file_date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:32:40Z","type":"conference","date_created":"2025-12-14T23:02:05Z","corr_author":"1","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"author":[{"first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Sieberling","full_name":"Sieberling, Oliver"},{"full_name":"Kuznedelev, Denis","last_name":"Kuznedelev","first_name":"Denis"},{"full_name":"Kurtic, Eldar","first_name":"Eldar","id":"47beb3a5-07b5-11eb-9b87-b108ec578218","last_name":"Kurtic"},{"full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","last_name":"Alistarh","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"ddc":["000"],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"05","date_published":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","citation":{"chicago":"Sieberling, Oliver, Denis Kuznedelev, Eldar Kurtic, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search.” In 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, 267:55556–90. ML Research Press, 2025.","ama":"Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. In: 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:55556-55590.","short":"O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–55590.","mla":"Sieberling, Oliver, et al. “EvoPress: Accurate Dynamic Model Compression via Evolutionary Search.” 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 55556–90.","apa":"Sieberling, O., Kuznedelev, D., Kurtic, E., & Alistarh, D.-A. (2025). EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. In 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning (Vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.","ista":"Sieberling O, Kuznedelev D, Kurtic E, Alistarh D-A. 2025. EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search. 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 55556–55590.","ieee":"O. Sieberling, D. Kuznedelev, E. Kurtic, and D.-A. Alistarh, “EvoPress: Accurate dynamic model compression via evolutionary search,” in 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 55556–55590."},"volume":267,"department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"arxiv":1,"OA_place":"publisher","_id":"20820","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"publication":"42nd International Conference on Machine Learning","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"ML Research Press"},{"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","month":"05","volume":267,"citation":{"chicago":"Nguyen, Anh Duc, Ilia Markov, Frank Zhengqing Wu, Ali Ramezani-Kebrya, Kimon Antonakopoulos, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Volkan Cevher. “Layer-Wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging.” In 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, 267:46026–72. ML Research Press, 2025.","ama":"Nguyen AD, Markov I, Wu FZ, et al. Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. In: 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. Vol 267. ML Research Press; 2025:46026-46072.","short":"A.D. Nguyen, I. Markov, F.Z. Wu, A. Ramezani-Kebrya, K. Antonakopoulos, D.-A. Alistarh, V. Cevher, in:, 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 46026–46072.","mla":"Nguyen, Anh Duc, et al. “Layer-Wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging.” 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 267, ML Research Press, 2025, pp. 46026–72.","apa":"Nguyen, A. D., Markov, I., Wu, F. Z., Ramezani-Kebrya, A., Antonakopoulos, K., Alistarh, D.-A., & Cevher, V. (2025). Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. In 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning (Vol. 267, pp. 46026–46072). Vancouver, Canada: ML Research Press.","ista":"Nguyen AD, Markov I, Wu FZ, Ramezani-Kebrya A, Antonakopoulos K, Alistarh D-A, Cevher V. 2025. Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging. 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 267, 46026–46072.","ieee":"A. D. Nguyen et al., “Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging,” in 42nd International Conference on Machine Learning, Vancouver, Canada, 2025, vol. 267, pp. 46026–46072."},"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","project":[{"_id":"8e35c14b-16d5-11f0-9cad-a3fc35339161","grant_number":"101158077","name":"FastML: Efficient and Cost-Effective Distributed Machine Learning"}],"arxiv":1,"OA_place":"publisher","publication":"42nd International Conference on Machine Learning","_id":"20821","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2640-3498"]},"scopus_import":"1","publisher":"ML Research Press","page":"46026-46072","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2505.14371"]},"year":"2025","intvolume":" 267","abstract":[{"text":"Modern deep neural networks exhibit heterogeneity across numerous layers of various types such as residuals, multi-head attention, etc., due to varying structures (dimensions, activation functions, etc.), distinct representation characteristics, which impact predictions. We develop a general layer-wise quantization framework with tight variance and code-length bounds, adapting to the heterogeneities over the course of training. We then apply a new layer-wise quantization technique within distributed variational inequalities (VIs), proposing a novel Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging (QODA) algorithm with adaptive learning rates, which achieves competitive convergence rates for monotone VIs. We empirically show that QODA achieves up to a 150% speedup over the baselines in end-to-end training time for training Wasserstein GAN on 12+GPUs.","lang":"eng"}],"file":[{"access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2025_ICML_Nguyen.pdf","date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","date_created":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","checksum":"a7edf0e4304171a3e035842b3aab1704","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"20830","file_size":756213,"relation":"main_file"}],"day":"01","date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:46:54Z","title":"Layer-wise quantization for quantized optimistic dual averaging","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","conference":{"end_date":"2025-07-19","location":"Vancouver, Canada","start_date":"2025-07-13","name":"ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning"},"type":"conference","OA_type":"gold","file_date_updated":"2025-12-16T12:45:41Z","status":"public","date_created":"2025-12-14T23:02:06Z","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by Hasler Foundation Program: Hasler Responsible AI (project number 21043). The research was also sponsored by the Army Research Office and was accomplished under Grant Number W911NF-24-1-0048. This work was further funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) under grant number 200021_205011. We also acknowledge project A11 of the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) for providing computing resources. Dan Alistarh and Ilia Markov were supported in part through the ERC Proofof-Concept grant FastML (Grant Agreement 101158077). Ali Ramezani-Kebrya was supported by the Research Council of Norway through FRIPRO Grant under project number 356103, its Centres of Excellence scheme, Integreat - Norwegian Centre for knowledge-driven machine learning under\r\nproject number 332645 - and its Centre for Research-based Innovation funding scheme (Visual Intelligence under grant no. 309439).","author":[{"last_name":"Nguyen","first_name":"Anh Duc","full_name":"Nguyen, Anh Duc"},{"last_name":"Markov","id":"D0CF4148-C985-11E9-8066-0BDEE5697425","first_name":"Ilia","full_name":"Markov, Ilia"},{"full_name":"Wu, Frank Zhengqing","last_name":"Wu","first_name":"Frank Zhengqing"},{"full_name":"Ramezani-Kebrya, Ali","first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Ramezani-Kebrya"},{"first_name":"Kimon","last_name":"Antonakopoulos","full_name":"Antonakopoulos, Kimon"},{"full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","last_name":"Alistarh"},{"full_name":"Cevher, Volkan","last_name":"Cevher","first_name":"Volkan"}],"ddc":["000"],"alternative_title":["PMLR"],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"}},{"article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"11","date_published":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"epub_ahead","citation":{"ieee":"M. Helfter, “Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces,” Journal of Fractal Geometry. EMS Press, 2025.","mla":"Helfter, Mathieu. “Sets with Arbitrary Hausdorff and Packing Scales in Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces.” Journal of Fractal Geometry, EMS Press, 2025, doi:10.4171/jfg/177.","apa":"Helfter, M. (2025). Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Journal of Fractal Geometry. EMS Press. https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177","ista":"Helfter M. 2025. Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Journal of Fractal Geometry.","short":"M. Helfter, Journal of Fractal Geometry (2025).","chicago":"Helfter, Mathieu. “Sets with Arbitrary Hausdorff and Packing Scales in Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces.” Journal of Fractal Geometry. EMS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177.","ama":"Helfter M. Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Journal of Fractal Geometry. 2025. doi:10.4171/jfg/177"},"department":[{"_id":"VaKa"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","oa":1,"OA_place":"publisher","_id":"20839","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2308-1309"],"eissn":["2308-1317"]},"publication":"Journal of Fractal Geometry","publisher":"EMS Press","scopus_import":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","DOAJ_listed":"1","abstract":[{"text":"For every couple of Hausdorff functions ψ and φ verifying some mild assumptions, there exists a compact subset K of the Baire space such that the φ-Hausdorff measure and the ψ-packing measure on K are both finite and positive. Such examples are then embedded in any infinite dimensional Banach space to answer positively a question of Fan on the existence of metric spaces with arbitrary scales.","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","title":"Sets with arbitrary Hausdorff and packing scales in infinite dimensional Banach spaces","date_updated":"2026-06-18T18:26:33Z","day":"07","doi":"10.4171/jfg/177","status":"public","OA_type":"gold","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/177"}],"date_created":"2025-12-19T10:15:37Z","corr_author":"1","ddc":["500"],"author":[{"full_name":"Helfter, Mathieu","id":"7d296fbe-e2c6-11ee-84d3-d5c2945f9a57","first_name":"Mathieu","last_name":"Helfter"}]},{"day":"22","article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:36:07Z","title":"Research Data for: 'One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface'","oa_version":"Published Version","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency dynamics at an optimal mass scale, for which the microgram-to-milligram range is a strong contender. Here, after refining a figure-of-merit for the problem, we present a 1-milligram torsional pendulum operating at 18 Hz. We demonstrate laser cooling its motion from room temperature to 240~microkelvins, surpassing by over 20-fold the coldest motions attained for oscillators ranging from micrograms to kilograms. We quantify and contrast the utility of the current approach with other platforms. The achieved performance and large improvement potential highlight milligram-scale torsional pendulums as a powerful platform for precision measurements relevant to future studies at the quantum-gravity interface."}],"file":[{"file_name":"AllData.zip","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","file_id":"20854","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","checksum":"7af34e4226a00cdcb7f154272050e217","creator":"sagafono","success":1,"file_size":146656591,"relation":"main_file"},{"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","creator":"sagafono","success":1,"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","checksum":"71806a2ef9fb26ad7b78e04c6754ee4e","file_id":"20855","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","file_name":"SourceData.zip","relation":"main_file","file_size":93470129},{"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","file_name":"readme.txt","date_created":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","creator":"sagafono","success":1,"content_type":"text/plain","checksum":"08facd1b4a102f83e4d99d48a85b258d","file_id":"20856","file_size":461,"relation":"main_file"}],"citation":{"ieee":"S. Agafonova, “Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","short":"S. Agafonova, (2025).","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia. Research Data for: “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842.","apa":"Agafonova, S. (2025). Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","ista":"Agafonova S. 2025. Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842.","chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia. “Research Data for: ‘One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842.","ama":"Agafonova S. Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” 2025. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842"},"date_published":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","month":"12","year":"2025","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","contributor":[{"last_name":"Rosello","first_name":"Pere"},{"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Mekonnen"},{"last_name":"Hosten","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Onur","contributor_type":"supervisor"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"20840","relation":"used_in_publication"}]},"author":[{"full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya","id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","first_name":"Sofya","orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","last_name":"Agafonova"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","corr_author":"1","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","date_created":"2025-12-21T14:23:50Z","_id":"20842","type":"research_data","project":[{"grant_number":"101087907","name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics","_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6"}],"status":"public","file_date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1"},{"date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:33Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/375","open_access":"1"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Rachel Lin for expressing concern about the applicability of “HJL-style” attacks [15] on the construction in [2] during a talk by the first author about [2]. This was the starting point of the investigation that led us to develop the attack in [5, Sec 4.1]. The first author also thanks Hoeteck Wee for sharing his rationale for introducing evasive LWE.\r\nThe first author is supported by the CyStar center of excellence, the VHAR faculty chair, and the C3iHub fellowship. The third author thanks Cystar, IIT Madras, for supporting a visit to IIT Madras during which the collaboration was initiated. The 4th author is partly supported by JST CREST Grant Number JPMJCR22M1.","author":[{"first_name":"Shweta","last_name":"Agrawal","full_name":"Agrawal, Shweta"},{"first_name":"Anuja","last_name":"Modi","full_name":"Modi, Anuja"},{"first_name":"Anshu","id":"dc8f1524-403e-11ee-bf07-9649ad996e21","last_name":"Yadav","full_name":"Yadav, Anshu"},{"last_name":"Yamada","first_name":"Shota","full_name":"Yamada, Shota"}],"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"conference":{"location":"Aarhus, Denmark","name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","start_date":"2025-12-01","end_date":"2025-12-05"},"type":"conference","OA_type":"green","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9","status":"public","intvolume":" 16269","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We develop new attacks against the Evasive LWE family of assumptions, in both the public and private-coin regime. To the best of our knowledge, ours are the first attacks against Evasive LWE in the public-coin regime, for any instantiation from the family. Our attacks are summarized below.\r\n\r\nPublic-Coin Attacks.\r\n1.The recent work by Hseih, Lin and Luo [17] constructed the first Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) for unbounded depth circuits by relying on the “circular” evasive LWE assumption. This assumption has been popularly considered as a safe, public-coin instance of Evasive LWE in contrast to its “private-coin” cousins (for instance, see [10, 11]).\r\nWe provide the first attack against this assumption, challenging the widely held belief that this is a public-coin assumption.\r\n2. We demonstrate a counter-example against vanilla public-coin evasive LWE by Wee [26] in an unnatural parameter regime. Our attack crucially relies on the error in the pre-condition being larger than the error in the post-condition, necessitating a refinement of the assumption.\r\n\r\nPrivate-Coin Attacks.\r\n1. The recent work by Agrawal, Kumari and Yamada [2] constructed the first functional encryption scheme for pseudorandom functionalities (PRFE) and extended this to obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities (PRIO) [4] by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against the assumption stated in the first posting of their work (subsequently refined to avoid these attacks).\r\n2. The recent work by Branco et al. [8] (concurrently to [4]) provides a construction of obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against their stated assumption.\r\n3. Branco et al. [8] showed that there exist contrived, “self-referential” classes of pseudorandom functionalities for which pseudorandom obfuscation cannot exist. We extend their techniques to develop an analogous result for pseudorandom functional encryption.\r\n\r\nWhile Evasive LWE was developed to specifically avoid “zeroizing attacks”, our work shows that in certain settings, such attacks can still apply."}],"day":"05","title":"Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:51:13Z","oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"259-290","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032122926"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"issn":["0302-9743"]},"_id":"20845","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","oa":1,"OA_place":"repository","volume":16269,"citation":{"ama":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In: 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. Vol 16269. Springer Nature; 2025:259-290. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9","chicago":"Agrawal, Shweta, Anuja Modi, Anshu Yadav, and Shota Yamada. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” In 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, 16269:259–90. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9.","mla":"Agrawal, Shweta, et al. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, vol. 16269, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–90, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9.","apa":"Agrawal, S., Modi, A., Yadav, A., & Yamada, S. (2025). Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography (Vol. 16269, pp. 259–290). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9","ista":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. 2025. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16269, 259–290.","short":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, S. Yamada, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–290.","ieee":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, and S. Yamada, “Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE,” in 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16269, pp. 259–290."},"article_processing_charge":"No","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","month":"12"},{"acknowledgement":"We thank Jonas Steinbach and Gertjan De Mulder for helpful discussions on BIP 32, Dennis Hofheinz and Julia Kastner for helpful discussions on early prototypes of our CVRF, and Klaus Kraßnitzer for running pairing benchmarks on his MacBook Pro.\r\nChristoph U. Günther: This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/F85. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1045","open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:34Z","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"corr_author":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Brandt","full_name":"Brandt, Nicholas"},{"last_name":"Cueto Noval","orcid":"0000-0002-2505-4246","id":"ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc","first_name":"Miguel","full_name":"Cueto Noval, Miguel"},{"last_name":"Günther","first_name":"Christoph Ullrich","id":"ec98511c-eb8e-11eb-b029-edd25d7271a1","full_name":"Günther, Christoph Ullrich"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8929-0221","last_name":"Ünal","id":"f6b56fb6-dc63-11ee-9dbf-f6780863a85a","first_name":"Akin","full_name":"Ünal, Akin"},{"first_name":"Stella","last_name":"Wohnig","full_name":"Wohnig, Stella"}],"conference":{"location":"Aarhus, Denmark","start_date":"2025-12-01","name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","end_date":"2025-12-05"},"status":"public","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16","OA_type":"green","type":"conference","abstract":[{"text":"CVRFs are PRFs that unify the properties of verifiable and constrained PRFs. Since they were introduced concurrently by Fuchsbauer and Chandran-Raghuraman-Vinayagamurthy in 2014, it has been an open problem to construct CVRFs without using heavy machinery such as multilinear maps, obfuscation or functional encryption.\r\nWe solve this problem by constructing a prefix-constrained verifiable PRF that does not rely on the aforementioned assumptions. Essentially, our construction is a verifiable version of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF. To achieve verifiability we leverage degree-2 algebraic PRGs and bilinear groups. In short, proofs consist of intermediate values of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF raised to the exponents of group elements. These outputs can be verified using pairings since the underlying PRG is of degree 2.\r\nWe prove the selective security of our construction under the Decisional Square Diffie-Hellman (DSDH) assumption and a new assumption, which we dub recursive Decisional Diffie-Hellman (recursive DDH).\r\nWe prove the soundness of recursive DDH in the generic group model assuming the hardness of the Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) problem and a new variant thereof, which we call MQ+.\r\nLast, in terms of applications, we observe that our CVRF is also an exponent (C)VRF in the plain model. Exponent VRFs were recently introduced by Boneh et al. (Eurocrypt’25) with various applications to threshold cryptography in mind. In addition to that, we give further applications for prefix-CVRFs in the blockchain setting, namely, stake-pooling and compressible randomness beacons.","lang":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 16271","oa_version":"Preprint","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:11:29Z","day":"05","quality_controlled":"1","page":"478-511","year":"2025","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783032122896"]},"_id":"20846","publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16","oa":1,"OA_place":"repository","project":[{"grant_number":"F8509","name":"Security and Privacy by Design for Complex Systems","_id":"34a34d57-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a2688a8724e1"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Brandt, Nicholas, Miguel Cueto Noval, Christoph Ullrich Günther, Akin Ünal, and Stella Wohnig. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” In 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, 16271:478–511. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16.","ama":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In: 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. Vol 16271. Springer Nature; 2025:478-511. doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16","short":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C.U. Günther, A. Ünal, S. Wohnig, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511.","mla":"Brandt, Nicholas, et al. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, vol. 16271, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511, doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16.","apa":"Brandt, N., Cueto Noval, M., Günther, C. U., Ünal, A., & Wohnig, S. (2025). Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography (Vol. 16271, pp. 478–511). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16","ista":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. 2025. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16271, 478–511.","ieee":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C. U. Günther, A. Ünal, and S. Wohnig, “Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends,” in 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16271, pp. 478–511."},"volume":16271,"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","month":"12","date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published"},{"type":"journal_article","file_date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:15:42Z","doi":"10.1103/1ss8-31rb","status":"public","OA_type":"hybrid","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"NanoFab"},{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"ddc":["530"],"author":[{"full_name":"Fitzgerald, Eavan","last_name":"Fitzgerald","id":"2df8ab8f-080d-11ed-979a-bfe651ca3afa","first_name":"Eavan"},{"full_name":"Clavaud, Cécile","orcid":"0000-0002-1843-3803","last_name":"Clavaud","first_name":"Cécile","id":"5f654c5d-04a1-11eb-ab36-ba9ffec58bd8"},{"first_name":"Debasish","last_name":"Das","full_name":"Das, Debasish"},{"last_name":"Lenton","orcid":"0000-0002-5010-6984","id":"a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb","first_name":"Isaac C","full_name":"Lenton, Isaac C"},{"full_name":"Waitukaitis, Scott R","orcid":"0000-0002-2299-3176","last_name":"Waitukaitis","id":"3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Scott R"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"corr_author":"1","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:34Z","issue":"6","acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Grant DOI: 10.55776/ESP298]. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant\r\nAgreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing Facility, and Lab Support Facility. We wish to acknowledge the crucial contributions of Alexandre Morin in getting the project off the ground, and Jack Merrin for creating the SU-8 deposition protocol used in the construction of our\r\ncells. We also wish to thank Kimberley Modic and Hamza Nasir for their work on single-particle characterization. ","external_id":{"arxiv":["2508.05643"]},"year":"2025","quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:19:34Z","title":"Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter","day":"01","oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":" 112","file":[{"file_size":2131491,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:15:42Z","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewE_Fitzgerald.pdf","checksum":"d593e933f976c3f3cde37ad66539d57d","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"20862","date_created":"2025-12-29T11:15:42Z"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We report on an experimental active matter system with motion restricted to four cardinal directions. Our particles are magnetite-doped colloidal spheres driven by the Quincke electrorotational instability. The absence of a magnetic field (|𝑩|=0) leads to circular trajectories interspersed with short spontaneous runs. Intermediate fields (|𝑩|≲20mT) linearize the motion along the axis perpendicular to 𝑩. At high magnetic fields, we observe the surprising emergence of a second, distinct linearization along the axis parallel to 𝑩. With numerical simulations, we show that this behavior can be explained by anisotropic magnetic susceptibility.","lang":"eng"}],"article_number":"065418","project":[{"name":"MixQUIckR: Mixing with QUIncke Rollers","grant_number":"E 298","_id":"bd8eede5-d553-11ed-ba76-eaded0d13485"},{"_id":"0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa","grant_number":"949120","name":"Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"OA_place":"publisher","arxiv":1,"oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb","scopus_import":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","publisher":"American Physical Society","publication":"Physical Review E","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2470-0045"],"eissn":["2470-0053"]},"_id":"20847","publication_status":"published","date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","month":"12","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","department":[{"_id":"ScWa"}],"volume":112,"citation":{"ama":"Fitzgerald E, Clavaud C, Das D, Lenton IC, Waitukaitis SR. Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. Physical Review E. 2025;112(6). doi:10.1103/1ss8-31rb","chicago":"Fitzgerald, Eavan, Cécile Clavaud, Debasish Das, Isaac C Lenton, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Rolling at Right Angles: Magnetic Anisotropy Enables Dual-Anisotropic Active Matter.” Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb.","short":"E. Fitzgerald, C. Clavaud, D. Das, I.C. Lenton, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 112 (2025).","mla":"Fitzgerald, Eavan, et al. “Rolling at Right Angles: Magnetic Anisotropy Enables Dual-Anisotropic Active Matter.” Physical Review E, vol. 112, no. 6, 065418, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/1ss8-31rb.","ista":"Fitzgerald E, Clavaud C, Das D, Lenton IC, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. Physical Review E. 112(6), 065418.","apa":"Fitzgerald, E., Clavaud, C., Das, D., Lenton, I. C., & Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. Physical Review E. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb","ieee":"E. Fitzgerald, C. Clavaud, D. Das, I. C. Lenton, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter,” Physical Review E, vol. 112, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2025."},"ec_funded":1}]