[{"day":"01","status":"public","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"OA_type":"hybrid","citation":{"ama":"Riabov V. Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 2025;193:1183-1237. doi:10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w","ista":"Riabov V. 2025. Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 193, 1183–1237.","short":"V. Riabov, Probability Theory and Related Fields 193 (2025) 1183–1237.","ieee":"V. Riabov, “Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp,” Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol. 193. Springer Nature, pp. 1183–1237, 2025.","mla":"Riabov, Volodymyr. “Linear Eigenvalue Statistics at the Cusp.” Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol. 193, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 1183–237, doi:10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w.","chicago":"Riabov, Volodymyr. “Linear Eigenvalue Statistics at the Cusp.” Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w.","apa":"Riabov, V. (2025). Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp. Probability Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w"},"PlanS_conform":"1","scopus_import":"1","_id":"19598","acknowledgement":"I would like to express my gratitude to László Erdős for his careful guidance and supervision of my work. I am also thankful to Jana Reker and Joscha Henheik for many helpful discussions. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","type":"journal_article","oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 193","article_type":"original","date_updated":"2026-04-07T12:32:19Z","arxiv":1,"department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","month":"12","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-30T13:10:05Z","oa":1,"isi":1,"publication":"Probability Theory and Related Fields","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0178-8051"],"eissn":["1432-2064"]},"doi":"10.1007/s00440-025-01373-w","date_created":"2025-04-20T22:01:28Z","year":"2025","ddc":["510"],"has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"700229b280725c0d6aad0d71362cce5f","date_updated":"2025-12-30T13:10:05Z","file_size":919213,"file_id":"20916","success":1,"creator":"dernst","date_created":"2025-12-30T13:10:05Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_ProbTheoryRelatFields_Riabov.pdf"}],"quality_controlled":"1","corr_author":"1","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"20575","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"OA_place":"publisher","volume":193,"author":[{"full_name":"Riabov, Volodymyr","id":"1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b","last_name":"Riabov","first_name":"Volodymyr"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Linear Eigenvalue statistics at the cusp","publication_status":"published","external_id":{"arxiv":["2307.07432"],"isi":["001466997300001"]},"abstract":[{"text":"We establish universal Gaussian fluctuations for the mesoscopic linear eigenvalue statistics in the vicinity of the cusp-like singularities of the limiting spectral density for Wigner-type random matrices. Prior to this work, the linear eigenvalue statistics at the cusp-like singularities were not studied in any ensemble. Our analysis covers not only the exact cusps but the entire transitionary regime from the square-root singularity at a regular edge through the sharp cusp to the bulk. We identify a new one-parameter family of functionals that govern the limiting bias and variance, continuously interpolating between the previously known formulas in the bulk and at a regular edge. Since cusps are the only possible singularities besides the regular edges, our result gives a complete description of the linear eigenvalue statistics in all regimes.","lang":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","page":"1183-1237"},{"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-04-20T22:01:28Z","issue":"16","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1520-5126"],"issn":["0002-7863"]},"doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c16050","publication":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"7f2b6a3c23b062490f37cce10ced46aa","date_updated":"2025-08-05T13:04:42Z","file_size":4179314,"file_id":"20137","success":1,"creator":"dernst","date_created":"2025-08-05T13:04:42Z","file_name":"2025_JACS_Anghileri.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["540"],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Anghileri","id":"7b65e46e-1f51-11f0-8ea0-faa153157f5e","full_name":"Anghileri, Lucia"},{"id":"2eea55ec-e8ec-11ed-86cb-d9c76787acfe","full_name":"Baunis, Haralds","last_name":"Baunis","first_name":"Haralds"},{"id":"4197c39e-e8ec-11ed-86cb-afed934cd664","full_name":"Bena, Aleksander","last_name":"Bena","first_name":"Aleksander"},{"last_name":"Giannoudis","first_name":"Christos","id":"1bd506c6-e8ec-11ed-86cb-d495f63f2dcd","full_name":"Giannoudis, Christos"},{"last_name":"Burke","first_name":"John H.","full_name":"Burke, John H."},{"full_name":"Reischauer, Susanne","last_name":"Reischauer","first_name":"Susanne"},{"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Merschjann","full_name":"Merschjann, Christoph"},{"full_name":"Wallick, Rachel F.","first_name":"Rachel F.","last_name":"Wallick"},{"full_name":"Al Said, Tarek","first_name":"Tarek","last_name":"Al Said"},{"id":"126d6d0f-fdc1-11ee-bb4a-9f462709fa9d","full_name":"Adams, Callum E","last_name":"Adams","first_name":"Callum E"},{"full_name":"Simionato, Gianluca","first_name":"Gianluca","last_name":"Simionato"},{"first_name":"Sergey","last_name":"Kovalenko","full_name":"Kovalenko, Sergey"},{"last_name":"Dell’Amico","first_name":"Luca","full_name":"Dell’Amico, Luca"},{"full_name":"Van Der Veen, Renske M.","first_name":"Renske M.","last_name":"Van Der Veen"},{"last_name":"Pieber","first_name":"Bartholomäus","id":"93e5e5b2-0da6-11ed-8a41-af589a024726","orcid":"0000-0001-8689-388X","full_name":"Pieber, Bartholomäus"}],"volume":147,"OA_place":"publisher","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"LifeSc"},{"_id":"NMR"}],"pmid":1,"page":"13169–13179","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Advances in nickel catalysis have significantly broadened the synthetic chemists’ toolbox, particularly through methodologies leveraging paramagnetic nickel species via photoredox catalysis or electrochemistry. Key to these reactions is the oxidation state modulation of nickel via single-electron transfer events. Recent mechanistic studies indicate that C(sp2)–heteroatom bond formations proceed through NiI/NiIII cycles. Related C(sp2)–C(sp3) cross-couplings operate via the photocatalytic generation of C-centered radicals and a catalytic cycle that involves Ni0, NiI, and NiIII species. Here, we show that light-mediated nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–C(sp3) bond formations can be carried out without using exogenous photoredox catalysts but with a photoactive ligand. In a pursuit of expanding the scope of C(sp2)–heteroatom couplings using donor–acceptor ligands, we identified a photoactive nickel complex capable of catalyzing cross-couplings between aryl halides and benzyltrifluoroborate salts. Mechanistic investigations provide evidence that transmetalation between a photochemically generated NiI species and the organoboron compound is the key catalytic step in a NiI/NiIII catalytic cycle under these conditions."}],"publication_status":"published","external_id":{"pmid":["40211781"],"isi":["001465858000001"]},"title":"Evidence for a unifying NiI/NiIII mechanism in light-mediated cross-coupling catalysis","OA_type":"hybrid","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"day":"11","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","citation":{"ama":"Anghileri L, Baunis H, Bena A, et al. Evidence for a unifying NiI/NiIII mechanism in light-mediated cross-coupling catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2025;147(16):13169–13179. doi:10.1021/jacs.4c16050","ista":"Anghileri L, Baunis H, Bena A, Giannoudis C, Burke JH, Reischauer S, Merschjann C, Wallick RF, Al Said T, Adams CE, Simionato G, Kovalenko S, Dell’Amico L, Van Der Veen RM, Pieber B. 2025. Evidence for a unifying NiI/NiIII mechanism in light-mediated cross-coupling catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 147(16), 13169–13179.","short":"L. Anghileri, H. Baunis, A. Bena, C. Giannoudis, J.H. Burke, S. Reischauer, C. Merschjann, R.F. Wallick, T. Al Said, C.E. Adams, G. Simionato, S. Kovalenko, L. Dell’Amico, R.M. Van Der Veen, B. Pieber, Journal of the American Chemical Society 147 (2025) 13169–13179.","ieee":"L. Anghileri et al., “Evidence for a unifying NiI/NiIII mechanism in light-mediated cross-coupling catalysis,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 147, no. 16. American Chemical Society, pp. 13169–13179, 2025.","mla":"Anghileri, Lucia, et al. “Evidence for a Unifying NiI/NiIII Mechanism in Light-Mediated Cross-Coupling Catalysis.” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 147, no. 16, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 13169–13179, doi:10.1021/jacs.4c16050.","chicago":"Anghileri, Lucia, Haralds Baunis, Aleksander Bena, Christos Giannoudis, John H. Burke, Susanne Reischauer, Christoph Merschjann, et al. “Evidence for a Unifying NiI/NiIII Mechanism in Light-Mediated Cross-Coupling Catalysis.” Journal of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c16050.","apa":"Anghileri, L., Baunis, H., Bena, A., Giannoudis, C., Burke, J. H., Reischauer, S., … Pieber, B. (2025). Evidence for a unifying NiI/NiIII mechanism in light-mediated cross-coupling catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c16050"},"project":[{"name":"Photoactive ligands for transformative nickel catalysis","_id":"8f1d607d-16d5-11f0-9cad-ab453295ba5e","grant_number":"PAT 1250924"}],"article_type":"original","oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 147","acknowledgement":"This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by the Lab Support Facility (LSF), Mass Spec Facility, and NMR Facility. We gratefully acknowledge the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) and the Max-Planck Society for their generous financial support. R.M.v.d.V. and B.P. thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2008 – 390540038 – UniSysCat for funding. B.P. thanks the DFG (PI 1635/2-19), the Boehringer Ingelheim Foundation (Plus 3 Perspectives Programme), and the FWF (Austrian Science Fund; PAT 1250924) for financial support. J.H.B. acknowledges the Robert C. and Carolyn J. Springborn Endowment for Student Support Program at the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign. R.F.W. was supported by a fellowship from the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD). We thank Dr. John J. Molloy (MPICI) for scientific discussions.","type":"journal_article","_id":"19599","scopus_import":"1","isi":1,"oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-08-05T13:04:42Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","date_published":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"BaPi"}],"publisher":"American Chemical Society","date_updated":"2025-10-02T08:22:12Z"},{"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1539","open_access":"1"}],"conference":{"name":"ESORICS: European Symposium on Research in Computer Security","start_date":"2024-09-16","end_date":"2024-09-20","location":"Bydgoszcz, Poland"},"quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-82349-7_15","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1611-3349"],"isbn":["9783031823480"],"issn":["0302-9743"]},"publication":"Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops","date_created":"2025-04-20T22:01:28Z","year":"2025","title":"Route discovery in private payment channel networks","article_processing_charge":"No","page":"207-223","publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this work, we explore route discovery in private payment channel networks. We first determine what “ideal\" privacy for a routing protocol means in this setting. We observe that protocols achieving this strong privacy definition exist by leveraging Multi-Party Computation but they are inherently inefficient as they must involve the entire network. We then present protocols with weaker privacy guarantees but much better efficiency (involving only a small fraction of the nodes). The core idea is that both sender and receiver gossip a message which propagates through the network, and the moment any node in the network receives both messages, a path is found. In our first protocol the message is always sent to all neighbouring nodes with a delay proportional to the fees of that edge. In our second protocol the message is only sent to one neighbour chosen randomly with a probability proportional to its degree. We additionally propose a more realistic notion of privacy in order to measure the privacy leakage of our protocols in practice. Our realistic notion of privacy challenges an adversary that join the network with a fixed budget to create channels to guess the sender and receiver of a transaction upon receiving messages from our protocols. Simulations of our protocols on the Lightning network topology (for random transactions and uniform fees) show that 1) forming edges with high degree nodes is a more effective attack strategy for the adversary, 2) there is a tradeoff between the number of nodes involved in our protocols (privacy) and the optimality of the discovered path, and 3) our protocols involve a very small fraction of the network on average."}],"author":[{"full_name":"Avarikioti, Zeta","last_name":"Avarikioti","first_name":"Zeta"},{"last_name":"Bastankhah","first_name":"Mahsa","full_name":"Bastankhah, Mahsa"},{"full_name":"Maddah-Ali, Mohammad Ali","first_name":"Mohammad Ali","last_name":"Maddah-Ali"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z","first_name":"Krzysztof Z","last_name":"Pietrzak"},{"last_name":"Svoboda","first_name":"Jakub","orcid":"0000-0002-1419-3267","id":"130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425","full_name":"Svoboda, Jakub"},{"last_name":"Yeo","first_name":"Michelle X","id":"2D82B818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0009-0001-3676-4809","full_name":"Yeo, Michelle X"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":15263,"OA_place":"repository","citation":{"ista":"Avarikioti Z, Bastankhah M, Maddah-Ali MA, Pietrzak KZ, Svoboda J, Yeo MX. 2025. Route discovery in private payment channel networks. Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops. ESORICS: European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, LNCS, vol. 15263, 207–223.","ama":"Avarikioti Z, Bastankhah M, Maddah-Ali MA, Pietrzak KZ, Svoboda J, Yeo MX. Route discovery in private payment channel networks. In: Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops. Vol 15263. Springer Nature; 2025:207-223. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82349-7_15","short":"Z. Avarikioti, M. Bastankhah, M.A. Maddah-Ali, K.Z. Pietrzak, J. Svoboda, M.X. Yeo, in:, Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 207–223.","ieee":"Z. Avarikioti, M. Bastankhah, M. A. Maddah-Ali, K. Z. Pietrzak, J. Svoboda, and M. X. Yeo, “Route discovery in private payment channel networks,” in Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops, Bydgoszcz, Poland, 2025, vol. 15263, pp. 207–223.","mla":"Avarikioti, Zeta, et al. “Route Discovery in Private Payment Channel Networks.” Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops, vol. 15263, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 207–23, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82349-7_15.","chicago":"Avarikioti, Zeta, Mahsa Bastankhah, Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali, Krzysztof Z Pietrzak, Jakub Svoboda, and Michelle X Yeo. “Route Discovery in Private Payment Channel Networks.” In Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops, 15263:207–23. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82349-7_15.","apa":"Avarikioti, Z., Bastankhah, M., Maddah-Ali, M. A., Pietrzak, K. Z., Svoboda, J., & Yeo, M. X. (2025). Route discovery in private payment channel networks. In Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops (Vol. 15263, pp. 207–223). Bydgoszcz, Poland: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82349-7_15"},"project":[{"_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","grant_number":"863818","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications"}],"alternative_title":["LNCS"],"status":"public","day":"01","ec_funded":1,"OA_type":"green","date_published":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-11-05T07:52:35Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"},{"_id":"KrCh"}],"oa":1,"scopus_import":"1","_id":"19600","oa_version":"Submitted Version","intvolume":" 15263","type":"conference","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12, and MOE-T2EP20122-0014 (Data-Driven Distributed Algorithms) grants."},{"author":[{"full_name":"De Roij, Martijn","last_name":"De Roij","first_name":"Martijn"},{"last_name":"Hernández García","first_name":"Jorge","full_name":"Hernández García, Jorge"},{"first_name":"Shubhajit","last_name":"Das","id":"b08969a4-f2a5-11ed-b6c4-ff0f10b7d0be","full_name":"Das, Shubhajit"},{"full_name":"Borst, Jan Willem","last_name":"Borst","first_name":"Jan Willem"},{"last_name":"Weijers","first_name":"Dolf","full_name":"Weijers, Dolf"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":11,"OA_place":"publisher","pmid":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","page":"717-724","publication_status":"published","external_id":{"pmid":["40216983"]},"abstract":[{"text":"In land plants, the signalling molecule auxin profoundly controls growth and development, chiefly through a transcriptional response system. The auxin response is mediated by modulating the activity of DNA-binding auxin response factor (ARF) proteins. The concentrations and stoichiometry of the competing A- and B-class ARFs define cells’ capacity for auxin response. In the minimal auxin response system of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, both A- and B-ARFs are unstable, but the underlying mechanisms, developmental relevance and evolutionary history of this instability are unknown. Here we identify a minimal motif that is necessary for MpARF2 (B-class) degradation and show that it is critical for development and the auxin response. Through comparative analysis and motif swaps among all ARF classes in extant algae and land plants, we infer that the emergence of ARF instability probably occurred in the ancestor of the A- and B-ARF clades and, therefore, preceded or coincided with the origin of the auxin response system.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"ARF degradation defines a deeply conserved step in auxin response","date_created":"2025-04-20T22:01:28Z","year":"2025","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2055-0278"]},"doi":"10.1038/s41477-025-01975-1","publication":"Nature Plants","quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"file_id":"20882","date_updated":"2025-12-30T07:28:09Z","file_size":7062474,"relation":"main_file","checksum":"8225c1899bb2f39f9a1707cc0697a052","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_NaturePlants_deRoij.pdf","date_created":"2025-12-30T07:28:09Z","creator":"dernst","success":1}],"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["580"],"intvolume":" 11","oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"letter_note","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"We thank S. Woudenberg, S. Valk and J. Rienstra for help and advice, A. Kuhn for comments on the paper and M. Prigge and M. Estelle for helpful discussions. This work was supported by a grant from Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; OCENW.M20.031 to J.W.B.), a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (H2020-MSCA-IF-2020 contract number to J.H.G.) and a research grant from the Human Frontiers Research Program (HFSP; grant RGP0015/2022 to D.W.).","scopus_import":"1","_id":"19601","file_date_updated":"2025-12-30T07:28:09Z","oa":1,"date_published":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-12-30T07:28:49Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","department":[{"_id":"JiFr"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"OA_type":"hybrid","status":"public","day":"11","citation":{"ieee":"M. De Roij, J. Hernández García, S. Das, J. W. Borst, and D. Weijers, “ARF degradation defines a deeply conserved step in auxin response,” Nature Plants, vol. 11. Springer Nature, pp. 717–724, 2025.","short":"M. De Roij, J. Hernández García, S. Das, J.W. Borst, D. Weijers, Nature Plants 11 (2025) 717–724.","ista":"De Roij M, Hernández García J, Das S, Borst JW, Weijers D. 2025. ARF degradation defines a deeply conserved step in auxin response. Nature Plants. 11, 717–724.","ama":"De Roij M, Hernández García J, Das S, Borst JW, Weijers D. ARF degradation defines a deeply conserved step in auxin response. Nature Plants. 2025;11:717-724. doi:10.1038/s41477-025-01975-1","chicago":"De Roij, Martijn, Jorge Hernández García, Shubhajit Das, Jan Willem Borst, and Dolf Weijers. “ARF Degradation Defines a Deeply Conserved Step in Auxin Response.” Nature Plants. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-01975-1.","apa":"De Roij, M., Hernández García, J., Das, S., Borst, J. W., & Weijers, D. (2025). ARF degradation defines a deeply conserved step in auxin response. Nature Plants. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-01975-1","mla":"De Roij, Martijn, et al. “ARF Degradation Defines a Deeply Conserved Step in Auxin Response.” Nature Plants, vol. 11, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 717–24, doi:10.1038/s41477-025-01975-1."}},{"_id":"19602","scopus_import":"1","acknowledgement":"We thank Sir Richard Roberts (NEB) for the kind gift of anti-4mC antibodies. We are also grateful to the JIC Small Molecule Mass Spectrometry (Lionel Hill) and Chemistry (Martin Rejzek) platforms as well as the High Resolution Metabolomics Laboratory (Manfred Beckmann, Aberystwyth University) for their assistance with LC-MS. Additionally, we acknowledge the assistance of the JIC Bioimaging Facility and ISTA Imaging and Optics Facility for microscopy. Finally, we appreciate the High Performance Computing resources provided by the ISTA Scientific Computing Facility and Norwich BioScience Institute Partnership Computing Infrastructure. This work was funded by a Sainsbury Charitable Foundation studentship (J.W.), a UKRI-BBSRC Doctoral Training Partnerships studentship (BBT0087171 to J.T.), a European Research Council Starting Grant (“SexMeth” 804981 to J.W., S.X., and X.F.), two Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) grants (BBS0096201 and BBP0135111 to J.Z., M.V., and X.F.), an EMBO Long Term Fellowship (Y.L.), an ISTA Bridge Fellowship (S.X.), and ISTA core funding (Y.Y. and X.F.).","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","intvolume":" 188","oa_version":"Published Version","publisher":"Elsevier","department":[{"_id":"XiFe"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-28T13:36:51Z","month":"05","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-05-29T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-12-29T13:40:32Z","isi":1,"status":"public","day":"29","ec_funded":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"project":[{"grant_number":"804981","_id":"bdb51a6e-d553-11ed-ba76-c2025f3d5725","name":"Establishment, modulation and inheritance of sexual lineage specific DNA methylation in plants","call_identifier":"H2020"}],"PlanS_conform":"1","citation":{"ama":"Walker J, Zhang J, Liu Y, et al. Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function. Cell. 2025;188(11):2890-2906.e14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014","ista":"Walker J, Zhang J, Liu Y, Xu S, Yu Y, Vickers M, Ouyang W, Tálas J, Dolan L, Nakajima K, Feng X. 2025. Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function. Cell. 188(11), 2890–2906.e14.","ieee":"J. Walker et al., “Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function,” Cell, vol. 188, no. 11. Elsevier, p. 2890–2906.e14, 2025.","short":"J. Walker, J. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. Xu, Y. Yu, M. Vickers, W. Ouyang, J. Tálas, L. Dolan, K. Nakajima, X. Feng, Cell 188 (2025) 2890–2906.e14.","mla":"Walker, James, et al. “Extensive N4 Cytosine Methylation Is Essential for Marchantia Sperm Function.” Cell, vol. 188, no. 11, Elsevier, 2025, p. 2890–2906.e14, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014.","apa":"Walker, J., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Xu, S., Yu, Y., Vickers, M., … Feng, X. (2025). Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function. Cell. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014","chicago":"Walker, James, Jingyi Zhang, Yalin Liu, Shujuan Xu, Yiming Yu, Martin Vickers, Weizhi Ouyang, et al. “Extensive N4 Cytosine Methylation Is Essential for Marchantia Sperm Function.” Cell. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014."},"related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"press_release","url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/from-bacterial-immunity-to-plant-sex/","description":"News on ISTA website"}]},"pmid":1,"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"volume":188,"OA_place":"publisher","author":[{"first_name":"James","last_name":"Walker","full_name":"Walker, James"},{"first_name":"Jingyi","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Jingyi"},{"first_name":"Yalin","last_name":"Liu","full_name":"Liu, Yalin"},{"full_name":"Xu, Shujuan","id":"9724dd9d-f591-11ee-bd51-e97ed0652286","first_name":"Shujuan","last_name":"Xu"},{"id":"318e643b-8b61-11ed-b69e-aafa103ec8dd","orcid":"0000-0002-9919-7282","full_name":"Yu, Yiming","last_name":"Yu","first_name":"Yiming"},{"full_name":"Vickers, Martin","first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Vickers"},{"last_name":"Ouyang","first_name":"Weizhi","id":"fec73395-8b60-11ed-b69e-927fda99c743","full_name":"Ouyang, Weizhi"},{"first_name":"Judit","last_name":"Tálas","full_name":"Tálas, Judit"},{"first_name":"Liam","last_name":"Dolan","full_name":"Dolan, Liam"},{"last_name":"Nakajima","first_name":"Keiji","full_name":"Nakajima, Keiji"},{"first_name":"Xiaoqi","last_name":"Feng","id":"e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958","orcid":"0000-0002-4008-1234","full_name":"Feng, Xiaoqi"}],"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","title":"Extensive N4 cytosine methylation is essential for Marchantia sperm function","abstract":[{"text":"N4-methylcytosine (4mC) is an important DNA modification in prokaryotes, but its relevance and even its presence in eukaryotes have been mysterious. Here we show that spermatogenesis in the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha involves two waves of extensive DNA methylation reprogramming. First, 5-methylcytosine (5mC) expands from transposons to the entire genome. Notably, the second wave installs 4mC throughout genic regions, covering over 50% of CG sites in sperm. 4mC requires a methyltransferase (MpDN4MT1a) that is specifically expressed during late spermiogenesis. Deletion of MpDN4MT1a alters the sperm transcriptome, causes sperm swimming and fertility defects, and impairs post-fertilization development. Our results reveal extensive 4mC in a eukaryote, identify a family of eukaryotic methyltransferases, and elucidate the biological functions of 4mC in reproductive development, thereby expanding the repertoire of functional eukaryotic DNA modifications.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["40209706"],"isi":["001504744800006"]},"publication_status":"published","page":"2890-2906.e14","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","publication":"Cell","issue":"11","doi":"10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.014","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1097-4172"],"issn":["0092-8674"]},"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-04-20T22:01:28Z","ddc":["570"],"has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"file_name":"2025_Cell_Walker.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-12-29T13:40:32Z","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_id":"20871","date_updated":"2025-12-29T13:40:32Z","file_size":11622960,"relation":"main_file","checksum":"0dcc2feb368dfe7c4890093366b2dacb","access_level":"open_access"}],"corr_author":"1"},{"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"ec_funded":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","day":"01","status":"public","project":[{"_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","grant_number":"101034413","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program"}],"citation":{"ieee":"J. Lill, K. H. Petrova, and S. Weber, “Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík bound,” Algorithmica, vol. 87. Springer Nature, pp. 983–1007, 2025.","short":"J. Lill, K.H. Petrova, S. Weber, Algorithmica 87 (2025) 983–1007.","ista":"Lill J, Petrova KH, Weber S. 2025. Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík bound. Algorithmica. 87, 983–1007.","ama":"Lill J, Petrova KH, Weber S. Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík bound. Algorithmica. 2025;87:983-1007. doi:10.1007/s00453-025-01306-y","chicago":"Lill, Jonas, Kalina H Petrova, and Simon Weber. “Linear-Time MaxCut in Multigraphs Parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík Bound.” Algorithmica. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-025-01306-y.","apa":"Lill, J., Petrova, K. H., & Weber, S. (2025). Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík bound. Algorithmica. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-025-01306-y","mla":"Lill, Jonas, et al. “Linear-Time MaxCut in Multigraphs Parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík Bound.” Algorithmica, vol. 87, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 983–1007, doi:10.1007/s00453-025-01306-y."},"type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"Kalina Petrova is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, grant no. CRSII5 173721, and also receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. Simon Weber is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under project no. 204320.\r\nOpen access funding provided by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich.","intvolume":" 87","oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"original","scopus_import":"1","_id":"19603","file_date_updated":"2026-01-05T13:45:57Z","oa":1,"isi":1,"date_updated":"2026-01-05T13:46:08Z","publisher":"Springer Nature","department":[{"_id":"MaKw"}],"date_published":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","month":"07","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-04-20T22:01:28Z","year":"2025","publication":"Algorithmica","doi":"10.1007/s00453-025-01306-y","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-0541"],"issn":["0178-4617"]},"quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"file_id":"20957","date_updated":"2026-01-05T13:45:57Z","file_size":448554,"checksum":"eab3f1834b0ba347b05ae9897729c0ad","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_name":"2025_Algorithmica_Lill.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-01-05T13:45:57Z","creator":"dernst","success":1}],"ddc":["510"],"has_accepted_license":"1","volume":87,"OA_place":"publisher","author":[{"first_name":"Jonas","last_name":"Lill","full_name":"Lill, Jonas"},{"last_name":"Petrova","first_name":"Kalina H","id":"554ff4e4-f325-11ee-b0c4-a10dbd523381","full_name":"Petrova, Kalina H"},{"last_name":"Weber","first_name":"Simon","full_name":"Weber, Simon"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"earlier_version","id":"18758"}]},"publication_status":"published","external_id":{"isi":["001463103800001"]},"abstract":[{"text":"MaxCut is a classical NP-complete problem and a crucial building block in many\r\ncombinatorial algorithms. The famousEdwards-Erdös bound states that any connected\r\ngraph on n vertices with m edges contains a cut of size at least m/2 + n−1/4 . Crowston,\r\nJones and Mnich [Algorithmica, 2015] showed that the MaxCut problem on simple\r\nconnected graphs admits an FPT algorithm, where the parameter k is the difference\r\nbetween the desired cut size c and the lower bound given by the Edwards-Erdös\r\nbound. This was later improved by Etscheid and Mnich [Algorithmica, 2017] to run\r\nin parameterized linear time, i.e., f (k) · O(m). We improve upon this result in two\r\nways: Firstly, we extend the algorithm to work also for multigraphs (alternatively,\r\ngraphs with positive integer weights). Secondly, we change the parameter; instead of\r\nthe difference to the Edwards-Erdös bound, we use the difference to the Poljak-Turzík\r\nbound. The Poljak-Turzík bound states that any weighted graph G has a cut of weight\r\nat least w(G)/2 + wMSF (G)/4 , where w(G) denotes the total weight of G, and wMSF (G)\r\ndenotes the weight of its minimum spanning forest. In connected simple graphs the\r\ntwo bounds are equivalent, but for multigraphs the Poljak-Turzík bound can be larger\r\nand thus yield a smaller parameter k. Our algorithm also runs in parameterized linear\r\ntime, i.e., f (k) · O(m + n).","lang":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","page":"983-1007","title":"Linear-time MaxCut in multigraphs parameterized above the Poljak-Turzík bound"},{"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"OA_type":"hybrid","day":"18","status":"public","citation":{"ieee":"S. Hawaldar, S. S. Khaire, P. Delsing, and B. Suri, “On-demand single-microwave-photon source in a superconducting circuit with wideband frequency tunability,” Physical Review Applied, vol. 23, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2025.","short":"S. Hawaldar, S.S. Khaire, P. Delsing, B. Suri, Physical Review Applied 23 (2025).","ama":"Hawaldar S, Khaire SS, Delsing P, Suri B. On-demand single-microwave-photon source in a superconducting circuit with wideband frequency tunability. Physical Review Applied. 2025;23(4). doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.23.044042","ista":"Hawaldar S, Khaire SS, Delsing P, Suri B. 2025. On-demand single-microwave-photon source in a superconducting circuit with wideband frequency tunability. Physical Review Applied. 23(4), 044042.","apa":"Hawaldar, S., Khaire, S. S., Delsing, P., & Suri, B. (2025). On-demand single-microwave-photon source in a superconducting circuit with wideband frequency tunability. Physical Review Applied. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.23.044042","chicago":"Hawaldar, Samarth, Siddhi Satish Khaire, Per Delsing, and Baladitya Suri. “On-Demand Single-Microwave-Photon Source in a Superconducting Circuit with Wideband Frequency Tunability.” Physical Review Applied. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.23.044042.","mla":"Hawaldar, Samarth, et al. “On-Demand Single-Microwave-Photon Source in a Superconducting Circuit with Wideband Frequency Tunability.” Physical Review Applied, vol. 23, no. 4, 044042, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.23.044042."},"type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"The authors acknowledge the support of DST-INSPIRE Fellowship No. IF180339 and DST-SERB Core Research Grant No. CRG/2018/002129. S.H. acknowledges the support of the Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY). S.H. also acknowledges helpful discussions with Harsh Arora and Johannes Fink.","intvolume":" 23","oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"original","scopus_import":"1","_id":"19617","file_date_updated":"2025-04-24T06:40:22Z","oa":1,"isi":1,"date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:17:33Z","publisher":"American Physical Society","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"JoFi"}],"date_published":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","article_number":"044042","date_created":"2025-04-24T06:34:07Z","year":"2025","publication":"Physical Review Applied","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.23.044042","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2331-7019"]},"issue":"4","file":[{"file_id":"19620","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"582b2ed6afb654300cabf0e3add14ca8","date_updated":"2025-04-24T06:40:22Z","file_size":837219,"date_created":"2025-04-24T06:40:22Z","file_name":"PhysRevApplied.23.044042.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"creator":"shawalda"}],"quality_controlled":"1","corr_author":"1","ddc":["539"],"has_accepted_license":"1","OA_place":"publisher","volume":23,"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","author":[{"last_name":"Hawaldar","first_name":"Samarth","full_name":"Hawaldar, Samarth","id":"221708e1-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-85146607433e","orcid":"0000-0002-1965-4309"},{"full_name":"Khaire, Siddhi Satish","first_name":"Siddhi Satish","last_name":"Khaire"},{"last_name":"Delsing","first_name":"Per","full_name":"Delsing, Per"},{"full_name":"Suri, Baladitya","last_name":"Suri","first_name":"Baladitya"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001490745300002"]},"publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this article, we propose a method for generating single microwave photons in superconducting circuits. We theoretically show that pure single microwave photons can be generated on demand and tuned over a large frequency band by making use of Landau-Zener transitions under a rapid sweep of a control parameter. We devise a protocol that enables fast control of the frequency of the emitted photon over two octaves, without requiring extensive calibration. Additionally, we make theoretical estimates of the generation efficiency, tunability, purity, and linewidth of the photons emitted using this method for both charge- and flux-qubit-based architectures. We also provide estimates of the optimal device parameters required for these architectures to realize the device."}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","title":"On-demand single-microwave-photon source in a superconducting circuit with wideband frequency tunability"},{"citation":{"short":"N. Nessonov, N.T. Ngo, Representation Theory 29 (2025) 256–288.","ieee":"N. Nessonov and N. T. Ngo, “Indecomposable characters of inductive limits of symmetric groups,” Representation Theory, vol. 29, no. 8. American Mathematical Society, pp. 256–288, 2025.","ama":"Nessonov N, Ngo NT. Indecomposable characters of inductive limits of symmetric groups. Representation Theory. 2025;29(8):256-288. doi:10.1090/ert/689","ista":"Nessonov N, Ngo NT. 2025. Indecomposable characters of inductive limits of symmetric groups. Representation Theory. 29(8), 256–288.","apa":"Nessonov, N., & Ngo, N. T. (2025). Indecomposable characters of inductive limits of symmetric groups. Representation Theory. American Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/ert/689","chicago":"Nessonov, Nikolay, and Nhok T Ngo. “Indecomposable Characters of Inductive Limits of Symmetric Groups.” Representation Theory. American Mathematical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1090/ert/689.","mla":"Nessonov, Nikolay, and Nhok T. Ngo. “Indecomposable Characters of Inductive Limits of Symmetric Groups.” Representation Theory, vol. 29, no. 8, American Mathematical Society, 2025, pp. 256–88, doi:10.1090/ert/689."},"project":[{"name":"Geometry of the tip of the global nilpotent cone","_id":"34b2c9cb-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a50ba74ca4a3","grant_number":"P35847"}],"status":"public","day":"10","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (3.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)"},"OA_type":"hybrid","date_published":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","date_updated":"2025-05-05T06:59:07Z","publisher":"American Mathematical Society","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"TaHa"}],"arxiv":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T06:57:49Z","oa":1,"scopus_import":"1","_id":"19621","intvolume":" 29","oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"The authors were partially supported by the “Long-term program of support of the Ukrainian research teams at the Polish Academy of Sciences carried out in collaboration with the U.S. National Academy of Sciences with the financial support of external partners”. The second author was also supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant “Geometry of the tip of the global nilpotent cone” no. 10.55776/P35847","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["510"],"corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-05-05T06:57:49Z","file_size":424364,"relation":"main_file","checksum":"f6541ea1736a7413c6d24f14d64a4dda","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"19644","creator":"dernst","success":1,"file_name":"2025_RepresentationTheory_Nessonov.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T06:57:49Z"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1088-4165"]},"doi":"10.1090/ert/689","issue":"8","publication":"Representation Theory","date_created":"2025-04-24T08:48:05Z","year":"2025","title":"Indecomposable characters of inductive limits of symmetric groups","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","page":"256-288","publication_status":"published","external_id":{"arxiv":["2206.01964"]},"abstract":[{"text":"In this paper we obtain a complete description of all indecomposable characters (central positive-definite functions) of inductive limits of the symmetric groups under block diagonal embedding. As a corollary we obtain the full classification of the isomorphism classes of these inductive limits.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"last_name":"Nessonov","first_name":"Nikolay","full_name":"Nessonov, Nikolay"},{"last_name":"Ngo","first_name":"Nhok T","id":"28e53c8c-896a-11ed-bdf8-f809043ce2f0","full_name":"Ngo, Nhok T"}],"volume":29,"OA_place":"publisher"},{"title":"Research Data for \"Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators\"","keyword":["quantum many-body scars","non-equilibrium physics","Rydberg atoms"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Persistent revivals recently observed in Rydberg atom simulators have challenged our understanding of thermalization and attracted much interest to the concept of quantum many-body scars (QMBSs). QMBSs are non-thermal highly excited eigenstates that coexist with typical eigenstates in the spectrum of many-body Hamiltonians, and have since been reported in multiple theoretical models, including the so-called PXP model, approximately realized by Rydberg simulators. At the same time, questions of how common QMBSs are and in what models they are physically realized remain open. In this Letter, we demonstrate that QMBSs exist in a broader family of models that includes and generalizes PXP to longer-range constraints and states with different periodicity. We show that in each model, multiple QMBS families can be found. Each of them relies on a different approximate 𝔰𝔲(2) algebra, leading to oscillatory dynamics in all cases. However, in contrast to the PXP model, their observation requires launching dynamics from weakly entangled initial states rather than from a product state. QMBSs reported here may be experimentally probed using Rydberg atom simulator in the regime of longer-range Rydberg blockades."}],"article_processing_charge":"No","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"used_in_publication","id":"19664"}]},"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Jean-Yves Marc","last_name":"Desaules","orcid":"0000-0002-3749-6375","id":"6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80","full_name":"Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc"}],"user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","ddc":["530"],"has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"success":1,"creator":"jdesaule","date_created":"2025-05-05T07:14:17Z","file_name":"Data+Code.zip","content_type":"application/zip","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"d073314c4dc95d93feaadbff188ce4a1","relation":"main_file","file_size":583478621,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T07:14:17Z","file_id":"19646"},{"file_id":"19647","file_size":15856,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T07:13:46Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"d386a2364fb1147ef6dad30ad029c080","file_name":"readme.txt","content_type":"text/plain","date_created":"2025-05-05T07:13:46Z","success":1,"creator":"jdesaule"}],"corr_author":"1","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623","contributor":[{"contributor_type":"researcher","last_name":"Kerschbaumer","first_name":"Aron","id":"ade85a9c-3200-11ee-973b-91c1eb240410"},{"last_name":"Ljubotina","contributor_type":"researcher","first_name":"Marko"},{"first_name":"Maksym","last_name":"Serbyn","contributor_type":"researcher","orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827","id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Jean-Yves Marc","last_name":"Desaules","contributor_type":"researcher","orcid":"0000-0002-3749-6375","id":"6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80"}],"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-04-24T19:58:46Z","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","department":[{"_id":"MaSe"}],"date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:40:52Z","month":"04","date_published":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T07:14:17Z","_id":"19623","type":"research_data","acknowledgement":"The authors are grateful to Zlatko Papić, Dolev Bluvstein, Nishad Maskara, Marcello Dalmonte, Thomas Iadecola, and Johannes Feldmeier for insightful discussions. A. K., M. L., and M. S. acknowledge support by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 850899). J.-Y. D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413.","oa_version":"Published Version","project":[{"grant_number":"101034413","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"_id":"23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","grant_number":"850899","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc. “Research Data for ‘Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623.","apa":"Desaules, J.-Y. M. (2025). Research Data for “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623","mla":"Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc. Research Data for “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623.","short":"J.-Y.M. Desaules, (2025).","ieee":"J.-Y. M. Desaules, “Research Data for ‘Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","ama":"Desaules J-YM. Research Data for “Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators.” 2025. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623","ista":"Desaules J-YM. 2025. Research Data for ‘Quantum Many-Body Scars beyond the PXP Model in Rydberg Simulators’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:19623."},"status":"public","day":"24","ec_funded":1,"tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"}},{"author":[{"first_name":"R. Rahul","last_name":"Kumar","full_name":"Kumar, R. Rahul"},{"last_name":"Wirth","first_name":"Melchior","id":"88644358-0A0E-11EA-8FA5-49A33DDC885E","orcid":"0000-0002-0519-4241","full_name":"Wirth, Melchior"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","volume":406,"OA_place":"publisher","pmid":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","external_id":{"arxiv":["2406.06179"],"pmid":["40225194"],"isi":["001464170400003"]},"publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"text":"We introduce operator-valued twisted Araki–Woods algebras. These are operator-valued versions of a class of second quantization algebras that includes q-Gaussian and q-Araki–Woods algebras and also generalize Shlyakhtenko’s von Neumann algebras generated by operator-valued semicircular variables. We develop a disintegration theory that reduces the isomorphism type of operator-valued twisted Araki–Woods algebras over type I factors to the scalar-valued case. Moreover, these algebras come with a natural weight, and we characterize its modular theory. We also give sufficient criteria that guarantee the factoriality of these algebras.","lang":"eng"}],"title":"Operator-valued twisted Araki–Woods algebras","date_created":"2025-04-27T22:02:13Z","year":"2025","article_number":"110","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-0916"],"issn":["0010-3616"]},"doi":"10.1007/s00220-025-05285-7","issue":"5","publication":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"date_created":"2025-05-05T09:20:54Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_CommMathPhysics_Kumar.pdf","success":1,"creator":"dernst","file_id":"19650","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"2948e8f567f20f5f837061d2c775534f","file_size":650764,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T09:20:54Z"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["510"],"intvolume":" 406","oa_version":"Published Version","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"The authors want to thank the organizers of YMC*A 2023 in Leuven, where this collaboration was conceived. They are grateful to Dan Voiculescu for a valuable historical remark and to Zhiyuan Yang for raising the question if operator-valued weights give rise to Tomita correspondences. R.K. was funded by IIT Kanpur through the Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship. M. W. was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under the Esprit Programme [ESP 156]. For the purpose of Open Access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version arising from this submission.\r\nOpen Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.","scopus_import":"1","_id":"19625","isi":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T09:20:54Z","oa":1,"date_published":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"05","date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:19:22Z","department":[{"_id":"JaMa"}],"arxiv":1,"publisher":"Springer Nature","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"OA_type":"hybrid","status":"public","day":"01","citation":{"ista":"Kumar RR, Wirth M. 2025. Operator-valued twisted Araki–Woods algebras. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 406(5), 110.","ama":"Kumar RR, Wirth M. Operator-valued twisted Araki–Woods algebras. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 2025;406(5). doi:10.1007/s00220-025-05285-7","short":"R.R. Kumar, M. Wirth, Communications in Mathematical Physics 406 (2025).","ieee":"R. R. Kumar and M. Wirth, “Operator-valued twisted Araki–Woods algebras,” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 406, no. 5. Springer Nature, 2025.","mla":"Kumar, R. Rahul, and Melchior Wirth. “Operator-Valued Twisted Araki–Woods Algebras.” Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol. 406, no. 5, 110, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00220-025-05285-7.","chicago":"Kumar, R. Rahul, and Melchior Wirth. “Operator-Valued Twisted Araki–Woods Algebras.” Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05285-7.","apa":"Kumar, R. R., & Wirth, M. (2025). Operator-valued twisted Araki–Woods algebras. Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05285-7"},"project":[{"grant_number":"ESP156_N","_id":"34c6ea2d-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c04f3c502833","name":"Gradient flow techniques for quantum Markov semigroups"}]},{"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-04-27T22:02:13Z","article_number":"e2413709122","issue":"15","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0027-8424"],"eissn":["1091-6490"]},"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2413709122","publication":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","APC_amount":"5949 EUR","corr_author":"1","file":[{"file_id":"19888","relation":"main_file","checksum":"115a687f40009660eb4b38b4f6559d41","access_level":"open_access","file_size":2949523,"date_updated":"2025-06-24T07:27:43Z","date_created":"2025-06-24T07:27:43Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_PNAS_Jain.pdf","creator":"dernst","success":1}],"quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["570"],"author":[{"id":"330F0278-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-3809-0449","full_name":"Jain, Kirti","first_name":"Kirti","last_name":"Jain"},{"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Hauschild","orcid":"0000-0001-9843-3522","id":"4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Hauschild, Robert"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-1006-6639","id":"C4558D3C-6102-11E9-A62E-F418E6697425","full_name":"Bochkareva, Olga","last_name":"Bochkareva","first_name":"Olga"},{"first_name":"Roderich","last_name":"Römhild","full_name":"Römhild, Roderich","orcid":"0000-0001-9480-5261","id":"68E56E44-62B0-11EA-B963-444F3DDC885E"},{"last_name":"Tkačik","first_name":"Gašper","id":"3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-6699-1455","full_name":"Tkačik, Gašper"},{"id":"47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6220-2052","full_name":"Guet, Calin C","last_name":"Guet","first_name":"Calin C"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":122,"OA_place":"publisher","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"research_data","id":"19294"}],"link":[{"url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/clockwork-just-for-antibiotic-resistance/","relation":"press_release","description":"News on ISTA website"}]},"pmid":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","abstract":[{"text":"Active regulation of gene expression, orchestrated by complex interactions of activators and repressors at promoters, controls the fate of organisms. In contrast, basal expression at uninduced promoters is considered to be a dynamically inert mode of nonfunctional “promoter leakiness,” merely a byproduct of transcriptional regulation. Here, we investigate the basal expression mode of the mar operon, the main regulator of intrinsic multiple antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli, and link its dynamic properties to the noncanonical, yet highly conserved start codon of marR across Enterobacteriaceae. Real-time, single-cell measurements across tens of generations reveal that basal expression consists of rare stochastic gene expression pulses, which maximize variability in wildtype and, surprisingly, transiently accelerate cellular elongation rates. Competition experiments show that basal expression confers fitness advantages to wildtype across several transitions between exponential and stationary growth by shortening lag times. The dynamically rich basal expression of the mar operon has likely been evolutionarily maintained for its role in growth homeostasis of Enterobacteria within the gut environment, thereby allowing other ancillary gene regulatory roles to evolve, e.g., control of costly-to-induce multidrug efflux pumps. Understanding the complex selection forces governing genetic systems involved in intrinsic multidrug resistance is crucial for effective public health measures.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001471235200001"],"pmid":["40193613"]},"publication_status":"published","title":"Pulsatile basal gene expression as a fitness determinant in bacteria","OA_type":"hybrid","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"day":"15","status":"public","citation":{"ieee":"K. Jain, R. Hauschild, O. Bochkareva, R. Römhild, G. Tkačik, and C. C. Guet, “Pulsatile basal gene expression as a fitness determinant in bacteria,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 122, no. 15. National Academy of Sciences, 2025.","short":"K. Jain, R. Hauschild, O. Bochkareva, R. Römhild, G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122 (2025).","ista":"Jain K, Hauschild R, Bochkareva O, Römhild R, Tkačik G, Guet CC. 2025. Pulsatile basal gene expression as a fitness determinant in bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(15), e2413709122.","ama":"Jain K, Hauschild R, Bochkareva O, Römhild R, Tkačik G, Guet CC. Pulsatile basal gene expression as a fitness determinant in bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2025;122(15). doi:10.1073/pnas.2413709122","apa":"Jain, K., Hauschild, R., Bochkareva, O., Römhild, R., Tkačik, G., & Guet, C. C. (2025). Pulsatile basal gene expression as a fitness determinant in bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2413709122","chicago":"Jain, Kirti, Robert Hauschild, Olga Bochkareva, Roderich Römhild, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Pulsatile Basal Gene Expression as a Fitness Determinant in Bacteria.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2413709122.","mla":"Jain, Kirti, et al. “Pulsatile Basal Gene Expression as a Fitness Determinant in Bacteria.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 122, no. 15, e2413709122, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, doi:10.1073/pnas.2413709122."},"project":[{"name":"Tools for automation and feedback microscopy","_id":"c08e9ad1-5a5b-11eb-8a69-9d1cf3b07473","grant_number":"CZI01"},{"_id":"bd6f94d1-d553-11ed-ba76-ae9f07250f74","grant_number":"E219","name":"Non-canonical antibiotic interactions"},{"name":"Evolutionary analysis of gene regulation","grant_number":"I05127","_id":"34e076d6-11ca-11ed-8bc3-aec76c41a181"}],"article_type":"original","intvolume":" 122","oa_version":"Published Version","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"K.J. thanks B. Wu, I. Tomanek, K. Tomasek for detailed discussions on the manuscript, all other members from the Guet laboratory for valuable feedback, R. Chait, & Imaging and Optics Facility, Institute of Science and Technology Austria for helping with microscopy, Dr. Sudha Rao and Dr. Raja Mugasimangalam, Genotypic Technology India for allowing time off to address the revisions. K.J. acknowledges Institute of Science and Technology fellowship IC1006FELL02, R.H. was supported in part by Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and Donor Advised-Fund grant 2020-225401 (https://doi.org/10.37921/120055ratwvi), O.O.B. acknowledges Fonds Zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) Grant ESP253-B, R.R. acknowledges FWF Grant 10.55776/ESP219, C.C.G. acknowledges FWF I5127-B.","_id":"19626","scopus_import":"1","isi":1,"oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-06-24T07:27:43Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","date_published":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"CaGu"},{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"FyKo"},{"_id":"GaTk"}],"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","date_updated":"2026-05-20T08:33:08Z"},{"publication_status":"published","external_id":{"pmid":["40215275"],"arxiv":["2410.14787"],"isi":["001471214000001"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Differentially private gradient descent (DP-GD) is a popular algorithm to train deep learning models with provable guarantees on the privacy of the training data. In the last decade, the problem of understanding its performance cost with respect to standard GD has received remarkable attention from the research community, which formally derived upper bounds on the excess population risk RP in different learning settings. However, existing bounds typically degrade with over-parameterization, i.e., as the number of parameters p gets larger than the number of training samples n -- a regime which is ubiquitous in current deep-learning practice. As a result, the lack of theoretical insights leaves practitioners without clear guidance, leading some to reduce the effective number of trainable parameters to improve performance, while others use larger models to achieve better results through scale. In this work, we show that in the popular random features model with quadratic loss, for any sufficiently large p , privacy can be obtained for free, i.e., |RP|=o(1) , not only when the privacy parameter ε has constant order, but also in the strongly private setting ε=o(1) . This challenges the common wisdom that over-parameterization inherently hinders performance in private learning.","lang":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","title":"Privacy for free in the overparameterized regime","OA_place":"publisher","volume":122,"author":[{"last_name":"Bombari","first_name":"Simone","full_name":"Bombari, Simone","id":"ca726dda-de17-11ea-bc14-f9da834f63aa"},{"full_name":"Mondelli, Marco","orcid":"0000-0002-3242-7020","id":"27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425","last_name":"Mondelli","first_name":"Marco"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","pmid":1,"quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"creator":"dernst","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_PNAS_Bombari.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T07:27:54Z","file_size":2328320,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T07:27:54Z","relation":"main_file","checksum":"1ac6f78e368d35a0cafb4d2d9bd63443","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"19648"}],"corr_author":"1","ddc":["000"],"has_accepted_license":"1","article_number":"e2423072122","date_created":"2025-04-27T22:02:13Z","year":"2025","APC_amount":"2754,32 EUR","publication":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1091-6490"],"issn":["0027-8424"]},"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2423072122","issue":"15","file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T07:27:54Z","oa":1,"isi":1,"date_updated":"2026-05-20T08:23:19Z","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","department":[{"_id":"MaMo"}],"arxiv":1,"date_published":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole, or in part, by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant number COE 12. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. The authors were also supported by the 2019 Lopez-Loreta prize, and Simone Bombari was supported by a Google PhD fellowship. We thank Diyuan Wu, Edwige Cyffers, Francesco Pedrotti, Inbar Seroussi, Nikita P. Kalinin, Pietro Pelliconi, Roodabeh Safavi, Yizhe Zhu, and Zhichao Wang for helpful discussions.","type":"journal_article","oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 122","article_type":"original","scopus_import":"1","_id":"19627","project":[{"_id":"059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli"},{"_id":"92099302-16d5-11f0-9cad-f9a785f54fbd","name":"Trustworthy Deep Learning Theory: Private Over-Parameterized Models and Robust LLMs"}],"citation":{"short":"S. Bombari, M. Mondelli, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122 (2025).","ieee":"S. Bombari and M. Mondelli, “Privacy for free in the overparameterized regime,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 122, no. 15. National Academy of Sciences, 2025.","ama":"Bombari S, Mondelli M. Privacy for free in the overparameterized regime. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2025;122(15). doi:10.1073/pnas.2423072122","ista":"Bombari S, Mondelli M. 2025. Privacy for free in the overparameterized regime. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(15), e2423072122.","chicago":"Bombari, Simone, and Marco Mondelli. “Privacy for Free in the Overparameterized Regime.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2423072122.","apa":"Bombari, S., & Mondelli, M. (2025). Privacy for free in the overparameterized regime. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2423072122","mla":"Bombari, Simone, and Marco Mondelli. “Privacy for Free in the Overparameterized Regime.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 122, no. 15, e2423072122, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, doi:10.1073/pnas.2423072122."},"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"OA_type":"hybrid","status":"public","day":"15"},{"doi":"10.1017/fms.2024.145","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2050-5094"]},"publication":"Forum of Mathematics, Sigma","date_created":"2025-04-27T22:02:14Z","year":"2025","article_number":"e71","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["510"],"corr_author":"1","file":[{"file_id":"19651","date_updated":"2025-05-05T09:41:42Z","file_size":631645,"checksum":"b0919b3a14f2cb39f8df0e3f41b8d6f1","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_ForumMathSigma_Roos.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T09:41:42Z","creator":"dernst","success":1}],"quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-9071-5880","id":"5DA90512-D80F-11E9-8994-2E2EE6697425","full_name":"Roos, Barbara","last_name":"Roos","first_name":"Barbara"},{"last_name":"Seiringer","first_name":"Robert","orcid":"0000-0002-6781-0521","id":"4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Seiringer, Robert"}],"OA_place":"publisher","volume":13,"title":"Enhanced superconductivity at a corner for the linear BCS equation","article_processing_charge":"Yes","publication_status":"published","external_id":{"arxiv":["2308.07115"],"isi":["001465985500001"]},"abstract":[{"text":"We consider the critical temperature for superconductivity, defined via the linear BCS equation. We prove that at weak coupling the critical temperature for a sample confined to a quadrant in two dimensions is strictly larger than the one for a half-space, which in turn is strictly larger than the one for R^2. Furthermore, we prove that the relative difference of the critical temperatures vanishes in the weak coupling limit.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","day":"14","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"OA_type":"gold","citation":{"ieee":"B. Roos and R. Seiringer, “Enhanced superconductivity at a corner for the linear BCS equation,” Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, vol. 13. Cambridge University Press, 2025.","short":"B. Roos, R. Seiringer, Forum of Mathematics, Sigma 13 (2025).","ama":"Roos B, Seiringer R. Enhanced superconductivity at a corner for the linear BCS equation. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma. 2025;13. doi:10.1017/fms.2024.145","ista":"Roos B, Seiringer R. 2025. Enhanced superconductivity at a corner for the linear BCS equation. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma. 13, e71.","chicago":"Roos, Barbara, and Robert Seiringer. “Enhanced Superconductivity at a Corner for the Linear BCS Equation.” Forum of Mathematics, Sigma. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.145.","apa":"Roos, B., & Seiringer, R. (2025). Enhanced superconductivity at a corner for the linear BCS equation. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.145","mla":"Roos, Barbara, and Robert Seiringer. “Enhanced Superconductivity at a Corner for the Linear BCS Equation.” Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, vol. 13, e71, Cambridge University Press, 2025, doi:10.1017/fms.2024.145."},"PlanS_conform":"1","project":[{"name":"Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity","grant_number":"I06427","_id":"bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b"}],"scopus_import":"1","_id":"19628","oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 13","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2025-04-14T00:00:00Z","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:20:22Z","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","department":[{"_id":"RoSe"}],"arxiv":1,"isi":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T09:41:42Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","oa":1},{"isi":1,"month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-04-16T00:00:00Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:19:51Z","article_type":"original","oa_version":"None","intvolume":" 19","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515110828) and the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021SGR01581). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF) and the Nanofabrication Facility (NFF).","type":"journal_article","_id":"19629","scopus_import":"1","citation":{"ista":"Li J, Zeng G, Horta S, Martínez-Alanis PR, Jacas Biendicho J, Ibáñez M, Xu B, Ci L, Cabot A, Sun Q. 2025. Crystallographic engineering in micron-sized SiOx anode material toward stable high-energy-density Lithium-Ion batteries. ACS Nano. 19(16), 16096–16109.","ama":"Li J, Zeng G, Horta S, et al. Crystallographic engineering in micron-sized SiOx anode material toward stable high-energy-density Lithium-Ion batteries. ACS Nano. 2025;19(16):16096-16109. doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c03074","ieee":"J. Li et al., “Crystallographic engineering in micron-sized SiOx anode material toward stable high-energy-density Lithium-Ion batteries,” ACS Nano, vol. 19, no. 16. American Chemical Society, pp. 16096–16109, 2025.","short":"J. Li, G. Zeng, S. Horta, P.R. Martínez-Alanis, J. Jacas Biendicho, M. Ibáñez, B. Xu, L. Ci, A. Cabot, Q. Sun, ACS Nano 19 (2025) 16096–16109.","mla":"Li, Jing, et al. “Crystallographic Engineering in Micron-Sized SiOx Anode Material toward Stable High-Energy-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries.” ACS Nano, vol. 19, no. 16, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 16096–109, doi:10.1021/acsnano.5c03074.","apa":"Li, J., Zeng, G., Horta, S., Martínez-Alanis, P. R., Jacas Biendicho, J., Ibáñez, M., … Sun, Q. (2025). Crystallographic engineering in micron-sized SiOx anode material toward stable high-energy-density Lithium-Ion batteries. ACS Nano. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03074","chicago":"Li, Jing, Guifang Zeng, Sharona Horta, Paulina R. Martínez-Alanis, Jordi Jacas Biendicho, Maria Ibáñez, Bingang Xu, Lijie Ci, Andreu Cabot, and Qing Sun. “Crystallographic Engineering in Micron-Sized SiOx Anode Material toward Stable High-Energy-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries.” ACS Nano. American Chemical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03074."},"OA_type":"closed access","day":"16","status":"public","page":"16096-16109","article_processing_charge":"No","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The SiOx anode exhibits a high specific capacity and commendable durability for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, its practical application is hindered by significant volumetric fluctuations during lithiation/delithiation, alongside a metastable nature, which induces mechanical instability and irreversible lithium consumption, ultimately impairing long-term capacity retention in full-battery cell configurations. In this study, we present a phase-engineering approach designed to improve the structural stability of SiOx anodes for LIB applications. By incorporating lithium fluoride, amorphous SiOx undergoes partial transformation into a quartz-like phase, which enhances mechanical integrity and mitigates irreversible lithium loss. This modified anode demonstrates significantly improved stability and prolonged cycle lifespan. Through a combination of multiscale simulations and in situ characterizations, we elucidate the stabilization mechanisms conferred by the quartz phase, providing critical insights into the role of SiOx’s crystal structure in influencing degradation pathways. This work introduces an accessible and efficient method for controlling the crystallinity of SiOx, offering a practical solution to enhance the durability of high-energy-density LIBs."}],"external_id":{"pmid":["40237414"],"isi":["001468606700001"]},"publication_status":"published","title":"Crystallographic engineering in micron-sized SiOx anode material toward stable high-energy-density Lithium-Ion batteries","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","author":[{"first_name":"Jing","last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Jing"},{"first_name":"Guifang","last_name":"Zeng","full_name":"Zeng, Guifang"},{"last_name":"Horta","first_name":"Sharona","full_name":"Horta, Sharona","id":"03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc"},{"first_name":"Paulina R.","last_name":"Martínez-Alanis","full_name":"Martínez-Alanis, Paulina R."},{"full_name":"Jacas Biendicho, Jordi","last_name":"Jacas Biendicho","first_name":"Jordi"},{"full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria","id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Ibáñez"},{"full_name":"Xu, Bingang","last_name":"Xu","first_name":"Bingang"},{"full_name":"Ci, Lijie","first_name":"Lijie","last_name":"Ci"},{"full_name":"Cabot, Andreu","first_name":"Andreu","last_name":"Cabot"},{"full_name":"Sun, Qing","last_name":"Sun","first_name":"Qing"}],"volume":19,"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"pmid":1,"quality_controlled":"1","year":"2025","date_created":"2025-04-27T22:02:14Z","issue":"16","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1936-086X"],"issn":["1936-0851"]},"doi":"10.1021/acsnano.5c03074","publication":"ACS Nano"},{"corr_author":"1","file":[{"access_level":"closed","checksum":"f00b519c27529daa0c3b2d4102b4fa7b","relation":"source_file","file_size":60670543,"date_updated":"2025-04-30T14:02:25Z","file_id":"19633","creator":"cchlebak","date_created":"2025-04-30T14:02:25Z","file_name":"Thesis_source_Heiss_Synak.zip","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed"},{"file_size":21319043,"date_updated":"2025-04-30T15:49:16Z","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"6e40a2fd3b1b881af1385670854a682e","relation":"main_file","file_id":"19634","creator":"cchlebak","file_name":"Thesis_PDFA_Heiss_Synak.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-04-30T14:02:42Z"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["519","006"],"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-04-29T09:39:34Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630","page":"106","article_processing_charge":"No","abstract":[{"text":"This thesis consists of three chapters, each corresponding to one publication. While each of these projects tackles a topic in a different area of research, they all share a common thread in the type of topological structure they handle - a partition of space into volumes separated by interfaces that meet in non-manifold junctions.\r\n\r\nIn Chapter 2, we study clusters of soap bubbles from a simulation perspective. In particular, we develop a surface-only algorithm that couples large scale motion and shape deformation of soap bubble clusters with the small scale evolution of the thin film's thickness, which is responsible for visual phenomena like surface vortices, Newton's interference patterns, capillary waves, and deformation-dependent rupturing of films in a foam. We model film thickness as a reduced degree of freedom in the Navier-Stokes equations and from them derive three sets of equations governing normal and tangential motion of the soap film surface, as well as the evolution of the thin film thickness. We discretize these equations on a non-manifold triangle mesh, extending and adapting operators to handle complex topology. We also present an incompressible fluid solver for 2.5D films and an advection algorithm for convecting fields across non-manifold surface junctions. Our simulations enhance bubble solvers with additional effects caused by convection, rippling, draining, and evaporation of the thin film.\r\n\r\nIn Chapter 3, we introduce a multi-material non-manifold mesh-based surface tracking algorithm that converts mesh defects, such as overlaps, self-intersections, and inversions into topological changes. Our algorithm generalizes prior work on manifold surface tracking with topological changes: it preserves surface features like mesh-based methods, and it robustly handles topological changes like level set methods. Our method also offers improved efficiency and robustness over the state of the art. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach on a range of examples, including complex soap film simulations, such as those presented in Chapter 2, but with an order of magnitude more interacting bubbles than what we could achieve before, and Boolean unions of non-manifold meshes consisting of millions of triangles.\r\n\r\nLastly, in Chapter 4, we utilize developments in the theory of random geometric complexes facilitated by observations from Discrete Morse theory. We survey the methods and results obtained with this new approach, and discuss some of its shortcomings. We use simulations to illustrate the results and to form conjectures, getting numerical estimates for combinatorial, topological, and geometric properties of weighted and unweighted Delaunay mosaics, their dual Voronoi tessellations, and the Alpha and Wrap complexes contained in the mosaics.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","title":"Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures","degree_awarded":"PhD","supervisor":[{"last_name":"Wojtan","first_name":"Christopher J","orcid":"0000-0001-6646-5546","id":"3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Wojtan, Christopher J"}],"user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","author":[{"full_name":"Synak, Peter","id":"331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Synak"}],"OA_place":"publisher","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"8135","status":"public"},{"id":"17219","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"id":"8384","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"}]},"citation":{"ama":"Synak P. Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures. 2025. doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630","ista":"Synak P. 2025. Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ieee":"P. Synak, “Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","short":"P. Synak, Methods for Fluid Simulation, Surface Tracking, and Statistics of Non-Manifold Structures, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","mla":"Synak, Peter. Methods for Fluid Simulation, Surface Tracking, and Statistics of Non-Manifold Structures. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630.","apa":"Synak, P. (2025). Methods for fluid simulation, surface tracking, and statistics of non-manifold structures. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630","chicago":"Synak, Peter. “Methods for Fluid Simulation, Surface Tracking, and Statistics of Non-Manifold Structures.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19630."},"project":[{"grant_number":"638176","_id":"2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Big Splash: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"grant_number":"101045083","_id":"34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088","name":"Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation of Natural Phenomena"},{"grant_number":"788183","_id":"266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Alpha Shape Theory Extended","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"_id":"2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"638176","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Big Splash: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales"},{"_id":"2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"I02979-N35","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Persistence and stability of geometric complexes"}],"ec_funded":1,"alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"status":"public","day":"29","oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-04-30T15:49:16Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","date_published":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"ChWo"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","date_updated":"2026-04-16T08:29:34Z","oa_version":"Published Version","acknowledgement":"The project in Chapter 2 has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 638176. The project in Chapter 3 was funded in part by the European Union (ERC-2021-COG 101045083 CoDiNA). The project in Chapter 4 has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements No 78818 Alpha and No 638176). It was also partially supported by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, 'Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics', through grant no. I02979-N35 of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF). Thank you for providing funds to support my work.","type":"dissertation","_id":"19630"},{"isi":1,"oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:42:05Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","date_published":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"LiBu"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","date_updated":"2026-04-02T11:44:00Z","article_type":"original","oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 59","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.","_id":"19637","scopus_import":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Rauer, Heike, Conny Aerts, Juan Cabrera, Magali Deleuil, Anders Erikson, Laurent Gizon, Mariejo Goupil, et al. “The PLATO Mission.” Experimental Astronomy. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9.","apa":"Rauer, H., Aerts, C., Cabrera, J., Deleuil, M., Erikson, A., Gizon, L., … Dansac, L. M. (2025). The PLATO mission. Experimental Astronomy. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9","mla":"Rauer, Heike, et al. “The PLATO Mission.” Experimental Astronomy, vol. 59, no. 3, 26, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9.","short":"H. Rauer, C. Aerts, J. Cabrera, M. Deleuil, A. Erikson, L. Gizon, M. Goupil, A. Heras, T. Walloschek, J. Lorenzo-Alvarez, F. Marliani, C. Martin-Garcia, J.M. Mas-Hesse, L. O’Rourke, H. Osborn, I. Pagano, G. Piotto, D. Pollacco, R. Ragazzoni, G. Ramsay, S. Udry, T. Appourchaux, W. Benz, A. Brandeker, M. Güdel, E. Janot-Pacheco, P. Kabath, H. Kjeldsen, M. Min, N. Santos, A. Smith, J.C. Suarez, S.C. Werner, A. Aboudan, M. Abreu, L. Acuña, M. Adams, V. Adibekyan, L. Affer, F. Agneray, C. Agnor, V. Aguirre Børsen-Koch, S. Ahmed, S. Aigrain, A. Al-Bahlawan, M.D.L.A. Alcacera Gil, E. Alei, S. Alencar, R. Alexander, J. Alfonso-Garzón, Y. Alibert, C. Allende Prieto, L. Almeida, R. Alonso Sobrino, G. Altavilla, C. Althaus, L.A. Alvarez Trujillo, A. Amarsi, M. Ammler-Von Eiff, E. Amôres, L. Andrade, A. Antoniadis-Karnavas, C. António, B. Aparicio Del Moral, M. Appolloni, C. Arena, D. Armstrong, J. Aroca Aliaga, M. Asplund, J. Audenaert, N. Auricchio, P. Avelino, A. Baeke, K. Baillié, A. Balado, P. Ballber Balagueró, A. Balestra, W. Ball, H. Ballans, J. Ballot, C. Barban, G. Barbary, M. Barbieri, S. Barceló Forteza, A. Barker, P. Barklem, S. Barnes, D. Barrado Navascues, O. Barragan, C. Baruteau, S. Basu, F. Baudin, P. Baumeister, D. Bayliss, M. Bazot, P.G. Beck, K. Belkacem, E. Bellinger, S. Benatti, O. Benomar, D. Bérard, M. Bergemann, M. Bergomi, P. Bernardo, K. Biazzo, A. Bignamini, L. Bigot, N. Billot, M. Binet, D. Biondi, F. Biondi, A.C. Birch, B. Bitsch, P.V. Bluhm Ceballos, A. Bódi, Z. Bognár, I. Boisse, E. Bolmont, A. Bonanno, M. Bonavita, A. Bonfanti, X. Bonfils, R. Bonito, A.S. Bonomo, A. Börner, S. Boro Saikia, E. Borreguero Martín, F. Borsa, L. Borsato, D. Bossini, F. Bouchy, G. Boué, R. Boufleur, P. Boumier, V. Bourrier, D.M. Bowman, E. Bozzo, L. Bradley, J. Bray, A. Bressan, S. Breton, D. Brienza, A. Brito, M. Brogi, B. Brown, D.J.A. Brown, A.S. Brun, G. Bruno, M. Bruns, L.A. Buchhave, L.A. Bugnet, G. Buldgen, P. Burgess, A. Busatta, G. Busso, D. Buzasi, J.A. Caballero, A. Cabral, J.F. Cabrero Gomez, F. Calderone, R. Cameron, A. Cameron, T. Campante, N. Campos Gestal, B.L. Canto Martins, C. Cara, L. Carone, J.M. Carrasco, L. Casagrande, S.L. Casewell, S. Cassisi, M. Castellani, M. Castro, C. Catala, I. Catalán Fernández, M. Catelan, H. Cegla, C. Cerruti, V. Cessa, M. Chadid, W. Chaplin, S. Charpinet, C. Chiappini, S. Chiarucci, A. Chiavassa, S. Chinellato, G. Chirulli, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, R. Church, A. Claret, C. Clarke, R. Claudi, L. Clermont, H. Coelho, J. Coelho, F. Cogato, J. Colomé, M. Condamin, F. Conde García, S. Conseil, T. Corbard, A.C.M. Correia, E. Corsaro, R. Cosentino, J. Costes, A. Cottinelli, G. Covone, O.L. Creevey, A. Crida, S. Csizmadia, M. Cunha, P. Curry, J. Da Costa, F. Da Silva, S. Dalal, M. Damasso, C. Damiani, F. Damiani, M.L. Das Chagas, M. Davies, G. Davies, B. Davies, G. Davison, L. De Almeida, F. De Angeli, S.C.C. De Barros, I. De Castroleão, D.B. De Freitas, M.C. De Freitas, D. De Martino, J.R. De Medeiros, L.A. De Paula, Á. De Pedraza Gómez, J. De Plaa, J. De Ridder, M. Deal, L. Decin, H. Deeg, S. Degl’Innocenti, S. Deheuvels, C. Del Burgo, F. Del Sordo, E. Delgado-Mena, O. Demangeon, T. Denk, A. Derekas, J.M. Desert, S. Desidera, M. Dexet, M. Di Criscienzo, A.M. Di Giorgio, M.P. Di Mauro, F.J. Diaz Rial, J.J. Díaz-García, M. Dima, G. Dinuzzi, O. Dionatos, E. Distefano, J.D. Do Nascimento, A. Domingo, V. D’Orazi, C. Dorn, L. Doyle, E. Duarte, F. Ducellier, L. Dumaye, X. Dumusque, M.A. Dupret, P. Eggenberger, D. Ehrenreich, P. Eigmüller, J. Eising, M. Emilio, K. Eriksson, M. Ermocida, R.I. Escate Giribaldi, Y. Eschen, L. Espinosa Yáñez, I. Estrela, D.W. Evans, D. Fabbian, M. Fabrizio, J.P. Faria, M. Farina, J. Farinato, D. Feliz, S. Feltzing, T. Fenouillet, M. Fernández, L. Ferrari, S. Ferraz-Mello, F. Fialho, A. Fienga, P. Figueira, L. Fiori, E. Flaccomio, M. Focardi, S. Foley, J. Fontignie, D. Ford, K. Fornazier, T. Forveille, L. Fossati, R.D.M. Franca, L. Franco Da Silva, A. Frasca, M. Fridlund, M. Furlan, S.M. Gabler, M. Gaido, A. Gallagher, P.I. Gallego Sempere, E. Galli, R.A. García, A. García Hernández, A. Garcia Munoz, H. García-Vázquez, R. Garrido Haba, P. Gaulme, N. Gauthier, C. Gehan, M. Gent, I. Georgieva, M. Ghigo, E. Giana, S. Gill, L. Girardi, S. Giuliatti Winter, G. Giusi, J. Gomes Da Silva, L.J. Gómez Zazo, J.M. Gomez-Lopez, J.I. González Hernández, K. Gonzalez Murillo, A. Gonzalo Melchor, N. Gorius, P.V. Gouel, D. Goulty, V. Granata, J.L. Grenfell, D. Grießbach, E. Grolleau, S. Grouffal, S. Grziwa, M.G. Guarcello, L. Gueguen, E.W. Guenther, T. Guilhem, L. Guillerot, T. Guillot, P. Guiot, P. Guterman, A. Gutiérrez, F. Gutiérrez-Canales, J. Hagelberg, J. Haldemann, C. Hall, R. Handberg, I. Harrison, D.L. Harrison, J. Hasiba, C.A. Haswell, P. Hatalova, A. Hatzes, R. Haywood, G. Hébrard, F. Heckes, U. Heiter, S. Hekker, R. Heller, C. Helling, K. Helminiak, S. Hemsley, K. Heng, K. Herbst, A. Hermans, J.J. Hermes, N. Hidalgo Torres, N. Hinkel, D. Hobbs, S. Hodgkin, K. Hofmann, S. Hojjatpanah, G. Houdek, D. Huber, J. Huesler, A. Hui-Bon-Hoa, R. Huygen, D.D. Huynh, N. Iro, J. Irwin, M. Irwin, A. Izidoro, S. Jacquinod, N.E. Jannsen, M. Janson, H. Jeszenszky, C. Jiang, A.J. Jimenez Mancebo, P. Jofre, A. Johansen, C. Johnston, G. Jones, T. Kallinger, S. Kálmán, T. Kanitz, M. Karjalainen, R. Karjalainen, C. Karoff, S. Kawaler, D. Kawata, A. Keereman, D. Keiderling, T. Kennedy, M. Kenworthy, F. Kerschbaum, M. Kidger, F. Kiefer, C. Kintziger, K. Kislyakova, L. Kiss, P. Klagyivik, H. Klahr, J. Klevas, O. Kochukhov, U. Köhler, U. Kolb, A. Koncz, J. Korth, N. Kostogryz, G. Kovács, J. Kovács, O. Kozhura, N. Krivova, A. Kuĉinskas, I. Kuhlemann, F. Kupka, W. Laauwen, A. Labiano, N. Lagarde, P. Laget, G. Laky, K.W.F. Lam, M. Lambrechts, H. Lammer, A.F. Lanza, A. Lanzafame, M. Lares Martiz, J. Laskar, H. Latter, T. Lavanant, A. Lawrenson, C. Lazzoni, A. Lebre, Y. Lebreton, A. Lecavelier Des Etangs, K. Lee, Z. Leinhardt, A. Leleu, M. Lendl, G. Leto, Y. Levillain, A.S. Libert, T. Lichtenberg, R. Ligi, F. Lignieres, J. Lillo-Box, J. Linsky, J.S. Liu, D. Loidolt, Y. Longval, I. Lopes, A. Lorenzani, H.G. Ludwig, M. Lund, M.S. Lundkvist, X. Luri, C. Maceroni, S. Madden, N. Madhusudhan, A. Maggio, C. Magliano, D. Magrin, L. Mahy, O. Maibaum, L.R. Malac-Allain, J.C. Malapert, L. Malavolta, J. Maldonado, E. Mamonova, L. Manchon, A. Manjón, A. Mann, G. Mantovan, L. Marafatto, M. Marconi, R. Mardling, P. Marigo, S. Marinoni, R. Marques, J.P. Marques, P.M. Marrese, D. Marshall, S. Martínez Perales, D. Mary, F. Marzari, E. Masana, A. Mascher, S. Mathis, S. Mathur, I. Martín Vodopivec, A.C. Mattiuci Figueiredo, P.F.L. Maxted, T. Mazeh, S. Mazevet, F. Mazzei, J. Mccormac, P. Mcmillan, L. Menou, T. Merle, F. Meru, D. Mesa, S. Messina, S. Mészáros, N. Meunier, J.C. Meunier, G. Micela, H. Michaelis, E. Michel, M. Michielsen, T. Michtchenko, A. Miglio, Y. Miguel, D. Milligan, G. Mirouh, M. Mitchell, N. Moedas, F. Molendini, L. Molnár, J. Mombarg, J. Montalban, M. Montalto, M.J.P.F.G. Monteiro, F. Montoro Sánchez, J.C. Morales, M. Morales-Calderon, A. Morbidelli, C. Mordasini, C. Moreau, T. Morel, G. Morello, J. Morin, A. Mortier, B. Mosser, D. Mourard, O. Mousis, C. Moutou, N. Mowlavi, A. Moya, P. Muehlmann, P. Muirhead, M. Munari, I. Musella, A.J. Mustill, N. Nardetto, D. Nardiello, N. Narita, V. Nascimbeni, A. Nash, C. Neiner, R.P. Nelson, N. Nettelmann, G. Nicolini, M. Nielsen, S.M. Niemi, L. Noack, A. Noels-Grotsch, A. Noll, A. Norazman, A.J. Norton, B. Nsamba, A. Ofir, G. Ogilvie, T. Olander, C. Olivetto, G. Olofsson, J. Ong, S. Ortolani, M. Oshagh, H. Ottacher, R. Ottensamer, R.M. Ouazzani, S.J. Paardekooper, E. Pace, M. Pajas, A. Palacios, G. Palandri, E. Palle, C. Paproth, V. Parro, H. Parviainen, J. Pascual Granado, V.M. Passegger, C. Pastor-Morales, M. Pätzold, M.G. Pedersen, D. Pena Hidalgo, F. Pepe, F. Pereira, C.M. Persson, M. Pertenais, G. Peter, A.C. Petit, P. Petit, S. Pezzuto, G. Pichierri, A. Pietrinferni, F. Pinheiro, M. Pinsonneault, E. Plachy, P. Plasson, B. Plez, K. Poppenhaeger, E. Poretti, E. Portaluri, J. Portell, G.F. Porto De Mello, J. Poyatos, F.J. Pozuelos, P.G. Prada Moroni, D. Pricopi, L. Prisinzano, M. Quade, A. Quirrenbach, J.A. Rabanal Reina, M.C. Rabello Soares, G. Raimondo, M. Rainer, J. Ramón Rodón, A. Ramón-Ballesta, G. Ramos Zapata, S. Rätz, C. Rauterberg, B. Redman, R. Redmer, D. Reese, S. Regibo, A. Reiners, T. Reinhold, C. Renie, I. Ribas, S. Ribeiro, T.P. Ricciardi, K. Rice, O. Richard, M. Riello, M. Rieutord, V. Ripepi, G. Rixon, S. Rockstein, J.R. Rodón Ortiz, M.T. Rodrigo Rodríguez, A. Rodríguez Amor, L.F. Rodríguez Díaz, J.P. Rodriguez Garcia, J. Rodriguez-Gomez, Y. Roehlly, F. Roig, B. Rojas-Ayala, T. Rolf, J.L. Rørsted, H. Rosado, G. Rosotti, O. Roth, M. Roth, A. Rousseau, I. Roxburgh, F. Roy, P. Royer, K. Ruane, S. Rufini Mastropasqua, C. Ruiz De Galarreta, A. Russi, S. Saar, M. Saillenfest, M. Salaris, S. Salmon, I. Saltas, R. Samadi, A. Samadi, D. Samra, T. Sanches Da Silva, M.A. Sánchez Carrasco, A. Santerne, A. Santiago Pé, F. Santoli, Ä.R.G. Santos, R. Sanz Mesa, L.M. Sarro, G. Scandariato, M. Schäfer, E. Schlafly, F.X. Schmider, J. Schneider, J. Schou, H. Schunker, G.J. Schwarzkopf, A. Serenelli, D. Seynaeve, Y. Shan, A. Shapiro, R. Shipman, D. Sicilia, M.A. Sierra Sanmartin, A. Sigot, K. Silliman, R. Silvotti, A.E. Simon, R. Simoyama Napoli, M. Skarka, B. Smalley, R. Smiljanic, S. Smit, A. Smith, L. Smith, I. Snellen, Á. Sódor, F. Sohl, S.K. Solanki, F. Sortino, S. Sousa, J. Southworth, D. Souto, A. Sozzetti, D. Stamatellos, K. Stassun, M. Steller, D. Stello, B. Stelzer, U. Stiebeler, A. Stokholm, T. Storelvmo, K. Strassmeier, P.A. Strøm, A. Strugarek, S. Sulis, M. Švanda, L. Szabados, R. Szabó, G.M. Szabó, E. Szuszkiewicz, G.J. Talens, D. Teti, T. Theisen, F. Thévenin, A. Thoul, D. Tiphene, R. Titz-Weider, A. Tkachenko, D. Tomecki, J. Tonfat, N. Tosi, R. Trampedach, G. Traven, A. Triaud, R. Trønnes, M. Tsantaki, M. Tschentscher, A. Turin, A. Tvaruzka, B. Ulmer, S. Ulmer-Moll, C. Ulusoy, G. Umbriaco, D. Valencia, M. Valentini, A. Valio, Á.L. Valverde Guijarro, V. Van Eylen, V. Van Grootel, T.A. Van Kempen, T. Van Reeth, I. Van Zelst, B. Vandenbussche, K. Vasiliou, V. Vasilyev, D. Vaz De Mascarenhas, A. Vazan, M. Vela Nunez, E.N. Velloso, R. Ventura, P. Ventura, J. Venturini, I. Vera Trallero, D. Veras, E. Verdugo, K. Verma, D. Vibert, T. Vicanek Martinez, K. Vida, A. Vigan, A. Villacorta, E. Villaver, M. Villaverde Aparicio, V. Viotto, E. Vorobyov, S. Vorontsov, F.W. Wagner, N. Walton, D. Walton, H. Wang, R. Waters, C. Watson, S. Wedemeyer, A. Weeks, J. Weingrill, A. Weiss, B. Wendler, R. West, K. Westerdorff, P.A. Westphal, P. Wheatley, T. White, A. Whittaker, K. Wickhusen, T. Wilson, J. Windsor, O. Winter, M.L. Winther, A. Winton, U. Witteck, V. Witzke, P. Woitke, D. Wolter, G. Wuchterl, M. Wyatt, D. Yang, J. Yu, R. Zanmar Sanchez, M.R. Zapatero Osorio, M. Zechmeister, Y. Zhou, C. Ziemke, K. Zwintz, T. Böhm, L.M. Dansac, Experimental Astronomy 59 (2025).","ieee":"H. Rauer et al., “The PLATO mission,” Experimental Astronomy, vol. 59, no. 3. Springer Nature, 2025.","ista":"Rauer H et al. 2025. The PLATO mission. Experimental Astronomy. 59(3), 26.","ama":"Rauer H, Aerts C, Cabrera J, et al. The PLATO mission. Experimental Astronomy. 2025;59(3). doi:10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9"},"OA_type":"hybrid","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"status":"public","day":"21","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) is ESA’s M3 mission designed to detect and characterise extrasolar planets and perform asteroseismic monitoring of a large number of stars. PLATO will detect small planets (down to <2R Earth) around bright stars (<11 mag), including terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars. With the complement of radial velocity observations from the ground, planets will be characterised for their radius, mass, and age with high accuracy (5%, 10%, 10% for an Earth-Sun combination respectively). PLATO will provide us with a large-scale catalogue of well-characterised small planets up to intermediate orbital periods, relevant for a meaningful comparison to planet formation theories and to better understand planet evolution. It will make possible comparative exoplanetology to place our Solar System planets in a broader context. In parallel, PLATO will study (host) stars using asteroseismology, allowing us to determine the stellar properties with high accuracy, substantially enhancing our knowledge of stellar structure and evolution. The payload instrument consists of 26 cameras with 12cm aperture each. For at least four years, the mission will perform high-precision photometric measurements. Here we review the science objectives, present PLATO‘s target samples and fields, provide an overview of expected core science performance as well as a description of the instrument and the mission profile towards the end of the serial production of the flight cameras. PLATO is scheduled for a launch date end 2026. This overview therefore provides a summary of the mission to the community in preparation of the upcoming operational phases."}],"external_id":{"isi":["001498306700001"]},"publication_status":"published","title":"The PLATO mission","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","author":[{"last_name":"Rauer","first_name":"Heike","full_name":"Rauer, Heike"},{"first_name":"Conny","last_name":"Aerts","full_name":"Aerts, Conny"},{"full_name":"Cabrera, Juan","last_name":"Cabrera","first_name":"Juan"},{"last_name":"Deleuil","first_name":"Magali","full_name":"Deleuil, Magali"},{"last_name":"Erikson","first_name":"Anders","full_name":"Erikson, Anders"},{"full_name":"Gizon, Laurent","last_name":"Gizon","first_name":"Laurent"},{"full_name":"Goupil, Mariejo","last_name":"Goupil","first_name":"Mariejo"},{"full_name":"Heras, Ana","last_name":"Heras","first_name":"Ana"},{"full_name":"Walloschek, Thomas","last_name":"Walloschek","first_name":"Thomas"},{"full_name":"Lorenzo-Alvarez, Jose","last_name":"Lorenzo-Alvarez","first_name":"Jose"},{"full_name":"Marliani, Filippo","first_name":"Filippo","last_name":"Marliani"},{"full_name":"Martin-Garcia, César","first_name":"César","last_name":"Martin-Garcia"},{"first_name":"J. Miguel","last_name":"Mas-Hesse","full_name":"Mas-Hesse, J. Miguel"},{"first_name":"Laurence","last_name":"O’Rourke","full_name":"O’Rourke, Laurence"},{"full_name":"Osborn, Hugh","last_name":"Osborn","first_name":"Hugh"},{"full_name":"Pagano, Isabella","last_name":"Pagano","first_name":"Isabella"},{"full_name":"Piotto, Giampaolo","first_name":"Giampaolo","last_name":"Piotto"},{"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Pollacco","full_name":"Pollacco, Don"},{"full_name":"Ragazzoni, Roberto","last_name":"Ragazzoni","first_name":"Roberto"},{"first_name":"Gavin","last_name":"Ramsay","full_name":"Ramsay, Gavin"},{"first_name":"Stéphane","last_name":"Udry","full_name":"Udry, Stéphane"},{"full_name":"Appourchaux, Thierry","first_name":"Thierry","last_name":"Appourchaux"},{"full_name":"Benz, Willy","last_name":"Benz","first_name":"Willy"},{"first_name":"Alexis","last_name":"Brandeker","full_name":"Brandeker, Alexis"},{"first_name":"Manuel","last_name":"Güdel","full_name":"Güdel, Manuel"},{"full_name":"Janot-Pacheco, Eduardo","last_name":"Janot-Pacheco","first_name":"Eduardo"},{"full_name":"Kabath, Petr","last_name":"Kabath","first_name":"Petr"},{"last_name":"Kjeldsen","first_name":"Hans","full_name":"Kjeldsen, Hans"},{"first_name":"Michiel","last_name":"Min","full_name":"Min, Michiel"},{"full_name":"Santos, Nuno","last_name":"Santos","first_name":"Nuno"},{"last_name":"Smith","first_name":"Alan","full_name":"Smith, Alan"},{"full_name":"Suarez, Juan Carlos","first_name":"Juan Carlos","last_name":"Suarez"},{"full_name":"Werner, Stephanie C.","last_name":"Werner","first_name":"Stephanie C."},{"full_name":"Aboudan, Alessio","first_name":"Alessio","last_name":"Aboudan"},{"last_name":"Abreu","first_name":"Manuel","full_name":"Abreu, Manuel"},{"first_name":"Lorena","last_name":"Acuña","full_name":"Acuña, Lorena"},{"last_name":"Adams","first_name":"Moritz","full_name":"Adams, Moritz"},{"full_name":"Adibekyan, 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Xavier","last_name":"Bonfils","first_name":"Xavier"},{"last_name":"Bonito","first_name":"Rosaria","full_name":"Bonito, Rosaria"},{"full_name":"Bonomo, Aldo Stefano","last_name":"Bonomo","first_name":"Aldo Stefano"},{"full_name":"Börner, Anko","first_name":"Anko","last_name":"Börner"},{"full_name":"Boro Saikia, Sudeshna","first_name":"Sudeshna","last_name":"Boro Saikia"},{"first_name":"Elisa","last_name":"Borreguero Martín","full_name":"Borreguero Martín, Elisa"},{"full_name":"Borsa, Francesco","first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Borsa"},{"last_name":"Borsato","first_name":"Luca","full_name":"Borsato, Luca"},{"full_name":"Bossini, Diego","last_name":"Bossini","first_name":"Diego"},{"first_name":"Francois","last_name":"Bouchy","full_name":"Bouchy, Francois"},{"last_name":"Boué","first_name":"Gwenaël","full_name":"Boué, Gwenaël"},{"first_name":"Rodrigo","last_name":"Boufleur","full_name":"Boufleur, Rodrigo"},{"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Boumier","full_name":"Boumier, Patrick"},{"last_name":"Bourrier","first_name":"Vincent","full_name":"Bourrier, Vincent"},{"last_name":"Bowman","first_name":"Dominic M.","full_name":"Bowman, Dominic M."},{"last_name":"Bozzo","first_name":"Enrico","full_name":"Bozzo, Enrico"},{"full_name":"Bradley, Louisa","first_name":"Louisa","last_name":"Bradley"},{"last_name":"Bray","first_name":"John","full_name":"Bray, John"},{"full_name":"Bressan, Alessandro","first_name":"Alessandro","last_name":"Bressan"},{"full_name":"Breton, Sylvain","first_name":"Sylvain","last_name":"Breton"},{"full_name":"Brienza, Daniele","last_name":"Brienza","first_name":"Daniele"},{"full_name":"Brito, Ana","first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Brito"},{"full_name":"Brogi, Matteo","last_name":"Brogi","first_name":"Matteo"},{"first_name":"Beverly","last_name":"Brown","full_name":"Brown, Beverly"},{"last_name":"Brown","first_name":"David J.A.","full_name":"Brown, David J.A."},{"full_name":"Brun, Allan Sacha","first_name":"Allan 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Claas","first_name":"Claas","last_name":"Ziemke"},{"first_name":"Konstanze","last_name":"Zwintz","full_name":"Zwintz, Konstanze"},{"last_name":"Böhm","first_name":"Torsten","full_name":"Böhm, Torsten"},{"full_name":"Dansac, Léo Michel","first_name":"Léo Michel","last_name":"Dansac"}],"volume":59,"OA_place":"publisher","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-05-05T10:42:05Z","file_size":6305300,"checksum":"e2c21a3d7ae1438b2061eb0fc95e63b7","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"19652","creator":"dernst","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_ExperimentalAstronomy_Rauer.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T10:42:05Z"}],"quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["520"],"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:30Z","article_number":"26","issue":"3","doi":"10.1007/s10686-025-09985-9","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0922-6435"],"eissn":["1572-9508"]},"publication":"Experimental Astronomy"},{"ddc":["520"],"has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Hu.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T11:30:34Z","success":1,"creator":"dernst","file_id":"19655","date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:30:34Z","file_size":3334014,"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"1a4fbeeb12e9022873e86c72d230a5ec"}],"publication":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issue":"2","doi":"10.3847/2041-8213/adc680","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-8213"],"issn":["2041-8205"]},"article_number":"L37","year":"2025","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:31Z","title":"The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The James Webb Space Telescope has revealed low-luminosity active galactic nuclei at redshifts of z ≳ 4–7, many of which host accreting massive black holes (BHs) with BH-to-galaxy mass (MBH/M⋆) ratios exceeding the local values by more than an order of magnitude. The origin of these overmassive BHs remains unclear but requires potential contributions from heavy seeds and/or episodes of super-Eddington accretion. We present a growth model coupled with dark matter halo assembly to explore the evolution of the MBH/M⋆ ratio under different seeding and feedback scenarios. Given the gas inflow rates in protogalaxies, BHs grow episodically at moderate super-Eddington rates, and the mass ratio increases early on, despite significant mass loss through feedback. Regardless of seeding mechanisms, the mass ratio converges to a universal value ∼0.1–0.3, set by the balance between gas feeding and star formation efficiency in the nucleus. This behavior defines an attractor in the MBH–M⋆ diagram, where overmassive BHs grow more slowly than their hosts, while undermassive seeds experience rapid growth before aligning with the attractor. We derive an analytical expression for the universal mass ratio, linking it to feedback strength and halo growth. The convergence of evolutionary tracks erases seeding information from the mass ratio by z ∼ 4–6. Detecting BHs with ∼105−6 M⊙ at higher redshifts that deviate from the convergence trend would provide key diagnostics of their birth conditions."}],"publication_status":"published","external_id":{"isi":["001467616800001"],"arxiv":["2503.03870"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_place":"publisher","volume":983,"author":[{"first_name":"Haojie","last_name":"Hu","full_name":"Hu, Haojie"},{"full_name":"Inayoshi, Kohei","last_name":"Inayoshi","first_name":"Kohei"},{"id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403","full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","first_name":"Zoltán","last_name":"Haiman"},{"full_name":"Ho, Luis C.","last_name":"Ho","first_name":"Luis C."},{"last_name":"Ohsuga","first_name":"Ken","full_name":"Ohsuga, Ken"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","citation":{"ista":"Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Ho LC, Ohsuga K. 2025. The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 983(2), L37.","ama":"Hu H, Inayoshi K, Haiman Z, Ho LC, Ohsuga K. The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2025;983(2). doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc680","ieee":"H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, L. C. Ho, and K. Ohsuga, “The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn,” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 983, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2025.","short":"H. Hu, K. Inayoshi, Z. Haiman, L.C. Ho, K. Ohsuga, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 983 (2025).","mla":"Hu, Haojie, et al. “The Convergence of Heavy and Light Seeds to Overmassive Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 983, no. 2, L37, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc680.","chicago":"Hu, Haojie, Kohei Inayoshi, Zoltán Haiman, Luis C. Ho, and Ken Ohsuga. “The Convergence of Heavy and Light Seeds to Overmassive Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680.","apa":"Hu, H., Inayoshi, K., Haiman, Z., Ho, L. C., & Ohsuga, K. (2025). The convergence of heavy and light seeds to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc680"},"status":"public","day":"20","OA_type":"gold","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"arxiv":1,"publisher":"IOP Publishing","department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"date_updated":"2026-02-16T12:44:04Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"04","date_published":"2025-04-20T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:30:34Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","isi":1,"_id":"19638","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"We thank the anonymous referee for a careful reading of our manuscript and for comments that helped improve this Letter. This work is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI grant No. 24KF0130. We acknowledge support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12073003, 12003003, 11721303, 11991052, 11950410493), and the China Manned Space Project (CMS-CSST-2021-A04 and CMS-CSST-2021-A06). L.C.H. is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (12233001), the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFF0503401). Z.H. acknowledges support by US NSF grant AST-2006176 and by NASA grant 80NSSC22K0822. Some of the numerical calculation and analysis were performed with the Cray XC50 at the Center for Computational Astrophysics (CfCA) of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan and with the High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University.","article_type":"letter_note","intvolume":" 983","oa_version":"Published Version"},{"corr_author":"1","file":[{"success":1,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_PLoSCompBio_Confavreux.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T11:17:49Z","file_size":9771636,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:17:49Z","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"6437a1aab52813ab7e310e3b4fb36e3b","relation":"main_file","file_id":"19654"}],"quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["570"],"year":"2025","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:31Z","article_number":"e1012910","issue":"4","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1553-7358"],"issn":["1553-734X"]},"doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910","publication":"PLoS Computational Biology","APC_amount":"3237,62 EUR","article_processing_charge":"Yes","abstract":[{"text":"Synaptic plasticity is a key player in the brain’s life-long learning abilities. However, due to experimental limitations, the mechanistic link between synaptic plasticity rules and the network-level computations they enable remain opaque. Here we use evolutionary strategies (ES) to meta learn local co-active plasticity rules in large recurrent spiking networks with excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) neurons, using parameterizations of increasing complexity. We discover rules that robustly stabilize network dynamics for all four synapse types acting in isolation (E-to-E, E-to-I, I-to-E and I-to-I). More complex functions such as familiarity detection can also be included in the search constraints. However, our meta learning strategy begins to fail for co-active rules of increasing complexity, as it is challenging to devise loss functions that effectively constrain network dynamics to plausible solutions a priori. Moreover, in line with previous work, we can find multiple degenerate solutions with identical network behaviour. As a local optimization strategy, ES provides one solution at a time and makes exploration of this degeneracy cumbersome. Regardless, we can glean the interdependecies of various plasticity parameters by considering the covariance matrix learned alongside the optimal rule with ES. Our work provides a proof of principle for the success of machine-learning-guided discovery of plasticity rules in large spiking networks, and points at the necessity of more elaborate search strategies going forward.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","external_id":{"isi":["001474257000002"],"pmid":["40273284 "]},"title":"Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","author":[{"full_name":"Confavreux, Basile J","id":"C7610134-B532-11EA-BD9F-F5753DDC885E","last_name":"Confavreux","first_name":"Basile J"},{"full_name":"Agnes, Everton J.","first_name":"Everton J.","last_name":"Agnes"},{"full_name":"Zenke, Friedemann","last_name":"Zenke","first_name":"Friedemann"},{"last_name":"Sprekeler","first_name":"Henning","full_name":"Sprekeler, Henning"},{"first_name":"Tim P","last_name":"Vogels","full_name":"Vogels, Tim P","id":"CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425","orcid":"0000-0003-3295-6181"}],"OA_place":"publisher","volume":21,"related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"software","url":"https://github.com/VogelsLab/SpikES"}]},"pmid":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","citation":{"ieee":"B. J. Confavreux, E. J. Agnes, F. Zenke, H. Sprekeler, and T. P. Vogels, “Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks,” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 21, no. 4. Public Library of Science, 2025.","short":"B.J. Confavreux, E.J. Agnes, F. Zenke, H. Sprekeler, T.P. Vogels, PLoS Computational Biology 21 (2025).","ama":"Confavreux BJ, Agnes EJ, Zenke F, Sprekeler H, Vogels TP. Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks. PLoS Computational Biology. 2025;21(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910","ista":"Confavreux BJ, Agnes EJ, Zenke F, Sprekeler H, Vogels TP. 2025. Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks. PLoS Computational Biology. 21(4), e1012910.","apa":"Confavreux, B. J., Agnes, E. J., Zenke, F., Sprekeler, H., & Vogels, T. P. (2025). Balancing complexity, performance and plausibility to meta learn plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks. PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910","chicago":"Confavreux, Basile J, Everton J. Agnes, Friedemann Zenke, Henning Sprekeler, and Tim P Vogels. “Balancing Complexity, Performance and Plausibility to Meta Learn Plasticity Rules in Recurrent Spiking Networks.” PLoS Computational Biology. Public Library of Science, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910.","mla":"Confavreux, Basile J., et al. “Balancing Complexity, Performance and Plausibility to Meta Learn Plasticity Rules in Recurrent Spiking Networks.” PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 21, no. 4, e1012910, Public Library of Science, 2025, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012910."},"project":[{"name":"Learning the shape of synaptic plasticity rules for neuronal architectures and function through machine learning.","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"819603","_id":"0aacfa84-070f-11eb-9043-d7eb2c709234"},{"name":"What’s in a memory? Spatiotemporal dynamics in strongly coupled recurrent neuronal networks.","_id":"c084a126-5a5b-11eb-8a69-d75314a70a87","grant_number":"214316/Z/18/Z"}],"OA_type":"gold","ec_funded":1,"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"day":"24","status":"public","isi":1,"oa":1,"DOAJ_listed":"1","file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:17:49Z","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-04-24T00:00:00Z","publisher":"Public Library of Science","department":[{"_id":"TiVo"}],"date_updated":"2026-05-06T13:17:52Z","article_type":"original","intvolume":" 21","oa_version":"Published Version","type":"journal_article","acknowledgement":"We would like to thank Chaitanya Chintaluri, Nicoleta Condruz and Douglas Feitosa Tomé for insightful discussions. This project has received funding from the HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) consolidator grant\r\n(SYNAPSEEK, awarded to TV), a Wellcome Trust Sir Henry Dale Research Fellowship (WT100000, awarded to TV), a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (214316/Z/18/Z, awarded to TV), and a Sir Henry Wellcome\r\nFellowship (110124/Z/15/Z, awarded to FZ). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","_id":"19640","scopus_import":"1"},{"article_number":"32","year":"2025","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:32Z","publication":"Mycorrhiza","issue":"2","doi":"10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1432-1890"],"issn":["0940-6360"]},"quality_controlled":"1","volume":35,"author":[{"full_name":"Zuev, A. G.","last_name":"Zuev","first_name":"A. G."},{"last_name":"Alexandrova","first_name":"A. V.","full_name":"Alexandrova, A. V."},{"first_name":"V. A.","last_name":"Litvinskiy","full_name":"Litvinskiy, V. A."},{"id":"0b30719b-13f0-11ed-ab2a-94498bc6a278","full_name":"Pravdolyubova, Evgeniya","first_name":"Evgeniya","last_name":"Pravdolyubova"},{"full_name":"Tiunov, A. V.","first_name":"A. V.","last_name":"Tiunov"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","pmid":1,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Mycorrhizal and saprotrophic macromycetes contribute strongly to the carbon and nitrogen cycles of forest ecosystems, often studied by tracing stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen. The phenomenon of the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide highlights the difference in the stable isotope composition of fruiting bodies of mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi. Much less is known about the isotopic composition of the mycelium, which plays an important role in the formation of the soil organic matter and fuels the fungal trophic channel in soil food webs. In this study, we assessed whether the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in the natural δ13С and δ15N values can be traced throughout entire fungal organisms. This hypothesis was tested using 16 species of ectomycorrhizal and six species of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. We showed that not only fruiting bodies, but also the mycelium of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi differs in the δ13C and δ15N values. In both ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi, the δ13C and δ15N values increased from mycelium to hymenophores and correlated positively with the total N content in the corresponding tissues. The differences between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic mycelium can be used to reconstruct the fungal-driven belowground carbon and nitrogen allocation, and the contribution of saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi to soil food webs."}],"publication_status":"published","external_id":{"isi":["001467249900001"],"pmid":["40232310"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore","OA_type":"closed access","status":"public","day":"01","citation":{"chicago":"Zuev, A. G., A. V. Alexandrova, V. A. Litvinskiy, Evgeniya Pravdolyubova, and A. V. Tiunov. “Saprotrophic-Mycorrhizal Divide in Stable Isotope Composition throughout the Whole Fungus: From Mycelium to Hymenophore.” Mycorrhiza. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w.","apa":"Zuev, A. G., Alexandrova, A. V., Litvinskiy, V. A., Pravdolyubova, E., & Tiunov, A. V. (2025). Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. Mycorrhiza. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w","mla":"Zuev, A. G., et al. “Saprotrophic-Mycorrhizal Divide in Stable Isotope Composition throughout the Whole Fungus: From Mycelium to Hymenophore.” Mycorrhiza, vol. 35, no. 2, 32, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w.","ieee":"A. G. Zuev, A. V. Alexandrova, V. A. Litvinskiy, E. Pravdolyubova, and A. V. Tiunov, “Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore,” Mycorrhiza, vol. 35, no. 2. Springer Nature, 2025.","short":"A.G. Zuev, A.V. Alexandrova, V.A. Litvinskiy, E. Pravdolyubova, A.V. Tiunov, Mycorrhiza 35 (2025).","ama":"Zuev AG, Alexandrova AV, Litvinskiy VA, Pravdolyubova E, Tiunov AV. Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. Mycorrhiza. 2025;35(2). doi:10.1007/s00572-025-01203-w","ista":"Zuev AG, Alexandrova AV, Litvinskiy VA, Pravdolyubova E, Tiunov AV. 2025. Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: From mycelium to hymenophore. Mycorrhiza. 35(2), 32."},"acknowledgement":"We thank Sergey Tsurikov for the help with stable isotope analysis. Dr. Jacob D. Wickham (IEE RAS) kindly improved the English of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project №. 22–14–00363).","type":"journal_article","article_type":"original","oa_version":"None","intvolume":" 35","_id":"19641","scopus_import":"1","isi":1,"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:24:12Z","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z"},{"OA_type":"gold","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"status":"public","day":"23","citation":{"short":"B.M. Gerhát, D. Krejčiřík, F. Štampach, Revista Matematica Iberoamericana 41 (2025) 1173–1200.","ieee":"B. M. Gerhát, D. Krejčiřík, and F. Štampach, “Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line,” Revista Matematica Iberoamericana, vol. 41, no. 3. EMS Press, pp. 1173–1200, 2025.","ama":"Gerhát BM, Krejčiřík D, Štampach F. Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. Revista Matematica Iberoamericana. 2025;41(3):1173-1200. doi:10.4171/RMI/1523","ista":"Gerhát BM, Krejčiřík D, Štampach F. 2025. Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. Revista Matematica Iberoamericana. 41(3), 1173–1200.","apa":"Gerhát, B. M., Krejčiřík, D., & Štampach, F. (2025). Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line. Revista Matematica Iberoamericana. EMS Press. https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523","chicago":"Gerhát, Borbála M, David Krejčiřík, and František Štampach. “Criticality Transition for Positive Powers of the Discrete Laplacian on the Half Line.” Revista Matematica Iberoamericana. EMS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI/1523.","mla":"Gerhát, Borbála M., et al. “Criticality Transition for Positive Powers of the Discrete Laplacian on the Half Line.” Revista Matematica Iberoamericana, vol. 41, no. 3, EMS Press, 2025, pp. 1173–200, doi:10.4171/RMI/1523."},"article_type":"original","intvolume":" 41","oa_version":"Published Version","acknowledgement":"We are grateful to Petr Siegl for a helpful suggestion leading to Hardy weights with the expected optimal decay rate.\r\nThe authors acknowledge the support of the EXPRO grant no. 20-17749X of the Czech Science Foundation.\r\n","type":"journal_article","_id":"19642","scopus_import":"1","isi":1,"oa":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:38:34Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"month":"01","date_published":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","publisher":"EMS Press","department":[{"_id":"RoSe"}],"arxiv":1,"date_updated":"2025-09-30T12:23:41Z","year":"2025","date_created":"2025-05-04T22:02:32Z","issue":"3","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2235-0616"],"issn":["0213-2230"]},"doi":"10.4171/RMI/1523","publication":"Revista Matematica Iberoamericana","corr_author":"1","file":[{"success":1,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_RevistaMat_Gerhat.pdf","date_created":"2025-05-05T11:38:34Z","file_size":555474,"date_updated":"2025-05-05T11:38:34Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","checksum":"90031b93459af54a6e63ddf2818c6f42","file_id":"19656"}],"quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","ddc":["510"],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","author":[{"first_name":"Borbála M","last_name":"Gerhát","id":"00ffceaa-f31d-11ee-93bd-f7e13e61af5e","full_name":"Gerhát, Borbála M"},{"full_name":"Krejčiřík, David","last_name":"Krejčiřík","first_name":"David"},{"first_name":"František","last_name":"Štampach","full_name":"Štampach, František"}],"volume":41,"OA_place":"publisher","page":"1173-1200","article_processing_charge":"Yes","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We study the criticality and subcriticality of powers (−Δ) α with α>0 of the discrete Laplacian −Δ acting on ℓ 2 (N). We prove that these positive powers of the Laplacian are critical if and only if α≥3/2. We complement our analysis with Hardy-type inequalities for (−Δ) α in the subcritical regimes α∈(0,3/2). As an illustration of the critical case α≥3/2, we analyze asymptotic properties of discrete eigenvalues emerging by coupling (−Δ) α with a localized potential."}],"external_id":{"isi":["001476507600013"],"arxiv":["2307.09919"]},"publication_status":"published","title":"Criticality transition for positive powers of the discrete Laplacian on the half line"}]