[{"quality_controlled":"1","acknowledgement":"This research was funded in part by the European Research Council (ERC) under grant agreement 267989 (QUAREM), by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) projects S11402-N23 (RiSE), Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award), FWF Grant No P23499- N23, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award.\r\nA Technical Report of the paper is available at: \r\nhttps://repository.ist.ac.at/331/\r\n","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Recently there has been a significant effort to handle quantitative properties in formal verification and synthesis. While weighted automata over finite and infinite words provide a natural and flexible framework to express quantitative properties, perhaps surprisingly, some basic system properties such as average response time cannot be expressed using weighted automata, nor in any other know decidable formalism. In this work, we introduce nested weighted automata as a natural extension of weighted automata which makes it possible to express important quantitative properties such as average response time. In nested weighted automata, a master automaton spins off and collects results from weighted slave automata, each of which computes a quantity along a finite portion of an infinite word. Nested weighted automata can be viewed as the quantitative analogue of monitor automata, which are used in run-time verification. We establish an almost complete decidability picture for the basic decision problems about nested weighted automata, and illustrate their applicability in several domains. In particular, nested weighted automata can be used to decide average response time properties."}],"publist_id":"5494","publication":"Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","OA_type":"green","conference":{"name":"LICS: Logic in Computer Science","end_date":"2015-07-10","location":"Kyoto, Japan","start_date":"2015-07-06"},"_id":"1656","oa":1,"month":"07","day":"31","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2015.72","type":"conference","project":[{"grant_number":"267989","call_identifier":"FP7","name":"Quantitative Reactive Modeling","_id":"25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"S 11407_N23"},{"name":"Formal methods for the design and analysis of complex systems","_id":"25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"Z211","call_identifier":"FWF"},{"grant_number":"P 23499-N23","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification","_id":"2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"call_identifier":"FP7","grant_number":"279307","_id":"2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications"},{"name":"Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship","_id":"2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"date_published":"2015-07-31T00:00:00Z","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}],"scopus_import":"1","citation":{"ieee":"K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, “Nested weighted automata,” in <i>Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Kyoto, Japan, 2015, vol. 2015–July.","apa":"Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2015). Nested weighted automata. In <i>Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i> (Vol. 2015–July). Kyoto, Japan: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2015.72\">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2015.72</a>","ama":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. Nested weighted automata. In: <i>Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>. Vol 2015-July. IEEE; 2015. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2015.72\">10.1109/LICS.2015.72</a>","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Nested Weighted Automata.” <i>Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, vol. 2015–July, 7174926, IEEE, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2015.72\">10.1109/LICS.2015.72</a>.","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. “Nested Weighted Automata.” In <i>Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Vol. 2015–July. IEEE, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2015.72\">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2015.72</a>.","ista":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2015. Nested weighted automata. Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science vol. 2015–July, 7174926.","short":"K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, in:, Proceedings - Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2015."},"doi":"10.1109/LICS.2015.72","title":"Nested weighted automata","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"IEEE","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:17Z","OA_place":"repository","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"5415","relation":"earlier_version","status":"public"},{"status":"public","relation":"earlier_version","id":"5436"},{"relation":"later_version","status":"public","id":"467"}]},"external_id":{"isi":["000380427100064"],"arxiv":["1606.03598"]},"ec_funded":1,"arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","date_updated":"2026-07-07T14:01:10Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1606.03598"}],"article_number":"7174926","status":"public","author":[{"last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"first_name":"Thomas A","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724"},{"first_name":"Jan","id":"2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Otop, Jan","last_name":"Otop"}],"corr_author":"1","year":"2015","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","isi":1,"volume":"2015-July"},{"month":"04","oa":1,"_id":"5436","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Recently there has been a significant effort to handle quantitative properties in formal verification and synthesis. While weighted automata over finite and infinite words provide a natural and flexible framework to express quantitative properties, perhaps surprisingly, some basic system properties such as average response time cannot be expressed using weighted automata, nor in any other know decidable formalism. In this work, we introduce nested weighted automata as a natural extension of weighted automata which makes it possible to express important quantitative properties such as average response time.\r\nIn nested weighted automata, a master automaton spins off and collects results from weighted slave automata, each of which computes a quantity along a finite portion of an infinite word. Nested weighted automata can be viewed as the quantitative analogue of monitor automata, which are used in run-time verification. We establish an almost complete decidability picture for the basic decision problems about nested weighted automata, and illustrate their applicability in several domains. In particular, nested weighted automata can be used to decide average response time properties."}],"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"ToHe"}],"date_published":"2015-04-24T00:00:00Z","citation":{"apa":"Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., &#38; Otop, J. (2015). <i>Nested weighted automata</i>. IST Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>","ieee":"K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Otop, <i>Nested weighted automata</i>. IST Austria, 2015.","ama":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. <i>Nested Weighted Automata</i>. IST Austria; 2015. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2\">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>","chicago":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jan Otop. <i>Nested Weighted Automata</i>. IST Austria, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>.","mla":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. <i>Nested Weighted Automata</i>. IST Austria, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2\">10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2</a>.","short":"K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, Nested Weighted Automata, IST Austria, 2015.","ista":"Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J. 2015. Nested weighted automata, IST Austria, 29p."},"alternative_title":["IST Austria Technical Report"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2664-1690"]},"doi":"10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2","file":[{"checksum":"3c402f47d3669c28d04d1af405a08e3f","file_name":"IST-2015-170-v2+2_report.pdf","file_id":"5541","file_size":569991,"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:54Z","date_created":"2018-12-12T11:54:19Z","creator":"system","access_level":"open_access"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","type":"technical_report","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2015-170-v2-2","publication_status":"published","day":"24","ddc":["000"],"oa_version":"Published Version","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:54Z","title":"Nested weighted automata","pubrep_id":"331","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"5415","relation":"earlier_version","status":"public"},{"status":"public","relation":"later_version","id":"1656"},{"status":"public","relation":"later_version","id":"467"}]},"date_created":"2018-12-12T11:39:19Z","publisher":"IST Austria","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2015","author":[{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","last_name":"Chatterjee","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"},{"orcid":"0000−0002−2985−7724","first_name":"Thomas A","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger","id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Jan","full_name":"Otop, Jan","last_name":"Otop","id":"2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-07T14:01:10Z","page":"29"},{"date_updated":"2026-07-14T08:54:51Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1501.06528"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Emmanuel","last_name":"Abbe","full_name":"Abbe, Emmanuel"},{"last_name":"Wigderson","full_name":"Wigderson, Yuval","id":"2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5","first_name":"Yuval"}],"status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2015","title":"High-girth matrices and polarization","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"IEEE","OA_place":"repository","date_created":"2026-06-29T10:57:04Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["1501.06528"]},"arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","day":"01","type":"conference","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282898","date_published":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1109/isit.2015.7282898","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781467377041"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Abbe, Emmanuel, and Yuval Wigderson. “High-Girth Matrices and Polarization.” In <i>2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory</i>. IEEE, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282898\">https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282898</a>.","mla":"Abbe, Emmanuel, and Yuval Wigderson. “High-Girth Matrices and Polarization.” <i>2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory</i>, IEEE, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282898\">10.1109/isit.2015.7282898</a>.","ista":"Abbe E, Wigderson Y. 2015. High-girth matrices and polarization. 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory.","short":"E. Abbe, Y. Wigderson, in:, 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, IEEE, 2015.","ieee":"E. Abbe and Y. Wigderson, “High-girth matrices and polarization,” in <i>2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory</i>, Hong Kong, China, 2015.","apa":"Abbe, E., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2015). High-girth matrices and polarization. In <i>2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory</i>. Hong Kong, China: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282898\">https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282898</a>","ama":"Abbe E, Wigderson Y. High-girth matrices and polarization. In: <i>2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory</i>. IEEE; 2015. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/isit.2015.7282898\">10.1109/isit.2015.7282898</a>"},"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"The girth of a matrix is the least number of linearly dependent columns, in contrast to the rank which is the largest number of linearly independent columns. This paper considers the construction of high-girth matrices, whose probabilistic girth is close to their rank. Random matrices can be used to show the existence of high-girth matrices. This paper uses a recursive construction based on conditional ranks (inspired by polar codes) to obtain a deterministic and efficient construction of high-girth matrices for arbitrary relative ranks. Interestingly, the construction is agnostic to the underlying field and applies to both finite and continuous fields with the same binary matrix. The construction gives in particular the following: (i) over the binary field, high-girth matrices are equivalent to capacity-achieving codes, and our construction turns out to match exactly the BEC polar codes (even at finite block length). It hence gives a different interpretation of BEC polar codes, using the parity-check matrix instead of the generator matrix, and basic linear algebra instead of the mutual information, and generalizes to larger fields; (ii) for the BSC, our construction gives an operational meaning to the Bhattacharyya upper-bound process used in polar codes; (iii) for the reals, it gives an explicit candidate matrix for sparse recovery.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory","OA_type":"green","conference":{"start_date":"2015-06-14","location":"Hong Kong, China","end_date":"2015-06-19","name":"ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory"},"extern":"1","_id":"22173","month":"07","oa":1},{"article_processing_charge":"No","title":"A Koksma-Hlawka inequality for general discrepancy systems","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"1399"}]},"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:02Z","publisher":"Academic Press","external_id":{"isi":["000362926900001"]},"issue":"6","oa_version":"None","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-29T10:08:33Z","page":"773 - 797","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","year":"2015","corr_author":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-8379-3768","last_name":"Pausinger","full_name":"Pausinger, Florian","id":"2A77D7A2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Florian"},{"last_name":"Svane","full_name":"Svane, Anne","first_name":"Anne"}],"status":"public","volume":31,"isi":1,"acknowledgement":"F.P. is supported by the Graduate School of IST Austria, A.M.S is supported by the Centre for Stochastic Geometry and Advanced Bioimaging funded by a grant from the Villum Foundation.","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Journal of Complexity","publist_id":"5320","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Motivated by recent ideas of Harman (Unif. Distrib. Theory, 2010) we develop a new concept of variation of multivariate functions on a compact Hausdorff space with respect to a collection D of subsets. We prove a general version of the Koksma-Hlawka theorem that holds for this notion of variation and discrepancy with respect to D. As special cases, we obtain Koksma-Hlawka inequalities for classical notions, such as extreme or isotropic discrepancy. For extreme discrepancy, our result coincides with the usual Koksma-Hlawka theorem. We show that the space of functions of bounded D-variation contains important discontinuous functions and is closed under natural algebraic operations. Finally, we illustrate the results on concrete integration problems from integral geometry and stereology."}],"month":"12","_id":"1792","type":"journal_article","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002","intvolume":"        31","day":"01","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"date_published":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002","citation":{"ieee":"F. Pausinger and A. Svane, “A Koksma-Hlawka inequality for general discrepancy systems,” <i>Journal of Complexity</i>, vol. 31, no. 6. Academic Press, pp. 773–797, 2015.","apa":"Pausinger, F., &#38; Svane, A. (2015). A Koksma-Hlawka inequality for general discrepancy systems. <i>Journal of Complexity</i>. Academic Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002</a>","ama":"Pausinger F, Svane A. A Koksma-Hlawka inequality for general discrepancy systems. <i>Journal of Complexity</i>. 2015;31(6):773-797. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002\">10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002</a>","mla":"Pausinger, Florian, and Anne Svane. “A Koksma-Hlawka Inequality for General Discrepancy Systems.” <i>Journal of Complexity</i>, vol. 31, no. 6, Academic Press, 2015, pp. 773–97, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002\">10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002</a>.","chicago":"Pausinger, Florian, and Anne Svane. “A Koksma-Hlawka Inequality for General Discrepancy Systems.” <i>Journal of Complexity</i>. Academic Press, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco.2015.06.002</a>.","ista":"Pausinger F, Svane A. 2015. A Koksma-Hlawka inequality for general discrepancy systems. Journal of Complexity. 31(6), 773–797.","short":"F. Pausinger, A. Svane, Journal of Complexity 31 (2015) 773–797."},"scopus_import":"1"},{"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","abstract":[{"text":"This thesis is concerned with the computation and approximation of intrinsic volumes. Given a smooth body M and a certain digital approximation of it, we develop algorithms to approximate various intrinsic volumes of M using only measurements taken from its digital approximations. The crucial idea behind our novel algorithms is to link the recent theory of persistent homology to the theory of intrinsic volumes via the Crofton formula from integral geometry and, in particular, via Euler characteristic computations. Our main contributions are a multigrid convergent digital algorithm to compute the first intrinsic volume of a solid body in R^n as well as an appropriate integration pipeline to approximate integral-geometric integrals defined over the Grassmannian manifold.","lang":"eng"}],"publist_id":"5808","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:51:48Z","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"1662"},{"id":"1792","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"2255"}]},"OA_place":"publisher","title":"On the approximation of intrinsic volumes","article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"1399","doi_confirm":"1","oa_version":"None","month":"06","page":"144","degree_awarded":"PhD","supervisor":[{"last_name":"Edelsbrunner","full_name":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert","id":"3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Herbert","orcid":"0000-0002-9823-6833"}],"day":"01","date_updated":"2026-07-29T10:08:34Z","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"dissertation","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"citation":{"ista":"Pausinger F. 2015. On the approximation of intrinsic volumes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","short":"F. Pausinger, On the Approximation of Intrinsic Volumes, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015.","mla":"Pausinger, Florian. <i>On the Approximation of Intrinsic Volumes</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015.","chicago":"Pausinger, Florian. “On the Approximation of Intrinsic Volumes.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015.","ama":"Pausinger F. On the approximation of intrinsic volumes. 2015.","apa":"Pausinger, F. (2015). <i>On the approximation of intrinsic volumes</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ieee":"F. Pausinger, “On the approximation of intrinsic volumes,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"status":"public","date_published":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","corr_author":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Pausinger","full_name":"Pausinger, Florian","id":"2A77D7A2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8379-3768"}],"year":"2015","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"},{"_id":"GradSch"}]},{"external_id":{"pmid":["26180069"],"isi":["000362305500021"]},"issue":"1812","oa_version":"Submitted Version","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Biological auctions with multiple rewards","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"1400"}]},"pmid":1,"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:35Z","publisher":"Royal Society","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","year":"2015","author":[{"full_name":"Reiter, Johannes","last_name":"Reiter","id":"4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johannes","orcid":"0000-0002-0170-7353"},{"last_name":"Kanodia","full_name":"Kanodia, Ayush","first_name":"Ayush"},{"last_name":"Gupta","full_name":"Gupta, Raghav","first_name":"Raghav"},{"last_name":"Nowak","full_name":"Nowak, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","last_name":"Chatterjee","full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Krishnendu"}],"corr_author":"1","status":"public","volume":282,"isi":1,"main_file_link":[{"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4528522/","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-29T10:15:25Z","month":"07","oa":1,"_id":"1709","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by grants from the John Templeton Foundation, ERC Start Grant (279307: Graph Games), FWF NFN Grant (No S11407N23 RiSE/SHiNE), FWF Grant (No P23499N23) and a Microsoft faculty fellows award.","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences","publist_id":"5425","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The competition for resources among cells, individuals or species is a fundamental characteristic of evolution. Biological all-pay auctions have been used to model situations where multiple individuals compete for a single resource. However, in many situations multiple resources with various values exist and single reward auctions are not applicable. We generalize the model to multiple rewards and study the evolution of strategies. In biological all-pay auctions the bid of an individual corresponds to its strategy and is equivalent to its payment in the auction. The decreasingly ordered rewards are distributed according to the decreasingly ordered bids of the participating individuals. The reproductive success of an individual is proportional to its fitness given by the sum of the rewards won minus its payments. Hence, successful bidding strategies spread in the population. We find that the results for the multiple reward case are very different from the single reward case. While the mixed strategy equilibrium in the single reward case with more than two players consists of mostly low-bidding individuals, we show that the equilibrium can convert to many high-bidding individuals and a few low-bidding individuals in the multiple reward case. Some reward values lead to a specialization among the individuals where one subpopulation competes for the rewards and the other subpopulation largely avoids costly competitions. Whether the mixed strategy equilibrium is an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) depends on the specific values of the rewards."}],"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"article_type":"original","date_published":"2015-07-15T00:00:00Z","citation":{"mla":"Reiter, Johannes, et al. “Biological Auctions with Multiple Rewards.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 282, no. 1812, Royal Society, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041\">10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>.","chicago":"Reiter, Johannes, Ayush Kanodia, Raghav Gupta, Martin Nowak, and Krishnendu Chatterjee. “Biological Auctions with Multiple Rewards.” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041\">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>.","ista":"Reiter J, Kanodia A, Gupta R, Nowak M, Chatterjee K. 2015. Biological auctions with multiple rewards. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 282(1812).","short":"J. Reiter, A. Kanodia, R. Gupta, M. Nowak, K. Chatterjee, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 282 (2015).","ieee":"J. Reiter, A. Kanodia, R. Gupta, M. Nowak, and K. Chatterjee, “Biological auctions with multiple rewards,” <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 282, no. 1812. Royal Society, 2015.","apa":"Reiter, J., Kanodia, A., Gupta, R., Nowak, M., &#38; Chatterjee, K. (2015). Biological auctions with multiple rewards. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041\">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>","ama":"Reiter J, Kanodia A, Gupta R, Nowak M, Chatterjee K. Biological auctions with multiple rewards. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences</i>. 2015;282(1812). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041\">10.1098/rspb.2015.1041</a>"},"doi":"10.1098/rspb.2015.1041","scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1041","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       282","day":"15","project":[{"grant_number":"S 11407_N23","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Rigorous Systems Engineering","_id":"25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"grant_number":"P 23499-N23","call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification","_id":"2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"_id":"2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship"}]},{"day":"01","date_updated":"2026-07-29T10:15:25Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","type":"dissertation","page":"183","degree_awarded":"PhD","supervisor":[{"full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","last_name":"Chatterjee","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Krishnendu","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X"}],"date_published":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","status":"public","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-0170-7353","id":"4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Reiter","full_name":"Reiter, Johannes","first_name":"Johannes"}],"corr_author":"1","year":"2015","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","department":[{"_id":"KrCh"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"citation":{"short":"J. Reiter, The Subclonal Evolution of Cancer, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015.","ista":"Reiter J. 2015. The subclonal evolution of cancer. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","mla":"Reiter, Johannes. <i>The Subclonal Evolution of Cancer</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015.","chicago":"Reiter, Johannes. “The Subclonal Evolution of Cancer.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015.","ama":"Reiter J. The subclonal evolution of cancer. 2015.","ieee":"J. Reiter, “The subclonal evolution of cancer,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2015.","apa":"Reiter, J. (2015). <i>The subclonal evolution of cancer</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria."},"alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"title":"The subclonal evolution of cancer","article_processing_charge":"No","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Cancer results from an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Sequentially accumulated genetic and epigenetic alterations decrease cell death and increase cell replication. We used mathematical models to quantify the effect of driver gene mutations. The recently developed targeted therapies can lead to dramatic regressions. However, in solid cancers, clinical responses are often short-lived because resistant cancer cells evolve. We estimated that approximately 50 different mutations can confer resistance to a typical targeted therapeutic agent. We find that resistant cells are likely to be present in expanded subclones before the start of the treatment. The dominant strategy to prevent the evolution of resistance is combination therapy. Our analytical results suggest that in most patients, dual therapy, but not monotherapy, can result in long-term disease control. However, long-term control can only occur if there are no possible mutations in the genome that can cause cross-resistance to both drugs. Furthermore, we showed that simultaneous therapy with two drugs is much more likely to result in long-term disease control than sequential therapy with the same drugs. To improve our understanding of the underlying subclonal evolution we reconstruct the evolutionary history of a patient's cancer from next-generation sequencing data of spatially-distinct DNA samples. Using a quantitative measure of genetic relatedness, we found that pancreatic cancers and their metastases demonstrated a higher level of relatedness than that expected for any two cells randomly taken from a normal tissue. This minimal amount of genetic divergence among advanced lesions indicates that genetic heterogeneity, when quantitatively defined, is not a fundamental feature of the natural history of untreated pancreatic cancers. Our newly developed, phylogenomic tool Treeomics finds evidence for seeding patterns of metastases and can directly be used to discover rules governing the evolution of solid malignancies to transform cancer into a more predictable disease."}],"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:51:48Z","publist_id":"5807","OA_place":"publisher","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"2000","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"1709"},{"id":"2858","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"2816"},{"id":"2247","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation","id":"3260"},{"relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public","id":"3157"}]},"_id":"1400","oa_version":"None","doi_confirm":"1","month":"04"},{"publist_id":"5483","publication":"PLoS Genetics","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Evolution of gene regulation is crucial for our understanding of the phenotypic differences between species, populations and individuals. Sequence-specific binding of transcription factors to the regulatory regions on the DNA is a key regulatory mechanism that determines gene expression and hence heritable phenotypic variation. We use a biophysical model for directional selection on gene expression to estimate the rates of gain and loss of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in finite populations under both point and insertion/deletion mutations. Our results show that these rates are typically slow for a single TFBS in an isolated DNA region, unless the selection is extremely strong. These rates decrease drastically with increasing TFBS length or increasingly specific protein-DNA interactions, making the evolution of sites longer than ∼ 10 bp unlikely on typical eukaryotic speciation timescales. Similarly, evolution converges to the stationary distribution of binding sequences very slowly, making the equilibrium assumption questionable. The availability of longer regulatory sequences in which multiple binding sites can evolve simultaneously, the presence of “pre-sites” or partially decayed old sites in the initial sequence, and biophysical cooperativity between transcription factors, can all facilitate gain of TFBS and reconcile theoretical calculations with timescales inferred from comparative genomics."}],"quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"month":"11","_id":"1666","project":[{"name":"Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation","_id":"25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"250152","call_identifier":"FP7"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639","publication_status":"published","type":"journal_article","day":"06","intvolume":"        11","citation":{"ama":"Tugrul M, Paixao T, Barton NH, Tkačik G. Dynamics of transcription factor binding site evolution. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. 2015;11(11). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639\">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639</a>","apa":"Tugrul, M., Paixao, T., Barton, N. H., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2015). Dynamics of transcription factor binding site evolution. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639</a>","ieee":"M. Tugrul, T. Paixao, N. H. Barton, and G. Tkačik, “Dynamics of transcription factor binding site evolution,” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 11, no. 11. Public Library of Science, 2015.","short":"M. Tugrul, T. Paixao, N.H. Barton, G. Tkačik, PLoS Genetics 11 (2015).","ista":"Tugrul M, Paixao T, Barton NH, Tkačik G. 2015. Dynamics of transcription factor binding site evolution. PLoS Genetics. 11(11).","chicago":"Tugrul, Murat, Tiago Paixao, Nicholas H Barton, and Gašper Tkačik. “Dynamics of Transcription Factor Binding Site Evolution.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639</a>.","mla":"Tugrul, Murat, et al. “Dynamics of Transcription Factor Binding Site Evolution.” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 11, no. 11, Public Library of Science, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639\">10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639</a>."},"doi":"10.1371/journal.pgen.1005639","has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"checksum":"a4e72fca5ccf40ddacf4d08c8e46b554","file_name":"IST-2016-463-v1+1_journal.pgen.1005639.pdf","file_id":"4657","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":2580778,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:10Z","relation":"main_file","creator":"system","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2018-12-12T10:07:58Z"}],"scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"},{"_id":"CaGu"},{"_id":"GaTk"}],"date_published":"2015-11-06T00:00:00Z","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:21Z","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"research_data","status":"public","id":"9712"},{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"1131"}]},"publisher":"Public Library of Science","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Dynamics of transcription factor binding site evolution","pubrep_id":"463","ddc":["576"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"oa_version":"Published Version","issue":"11","ec_funded":1,"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:10Z","external_id":{"isi":["000366179000022"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-29T11:31:13Z","volume":11,"isi":1,"year":"2015","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","status":"public","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-8523-0758","first_name":"Murat","full_name":"Tugrul, Murat","last_name":"Tugrul","id":"37C323C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2361-3953","first_name":"Tiago","last_name":"Paixao","full_name":"Paixao, Tiago","id":"2C5658E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6699-1455","full_name":"Tkacik, Gasper","last_name":"Tkacik","id":"3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Gasper"}]},{"volume":34,"isi":1,"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","year":"2015","corr_author":"1","author":[{"first_name":"David","id":"357A6A66-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Hahn","full_name":"Hahn, David"},{"first_name":"Christopher J","last_name":"Wojtan","full_name":"Wojtan, Christopher J","id":"3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6646-5546"}],"status":"public","article_number":"151","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-29T13:27:24Z","issue":"4","ddc":["000"],"oa_version":"Submitted Version","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:07Z","ec_funded":1,"external_id":{"isi":["000358786600117"]},"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public","id":"839"}]},"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:53:09Z","publisher":"ACM","article_processing_charge":"No","pubrep_id":"609","title":"High-resolution brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements","doi":"10.1145/2766896","citation":{"ama":"Hahn D, Wojtan C. High-resolution brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements. In: Vol 34. ACM; 2015. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766896\">10.1145/2766896</a>","apa":"Hahn, D., &#38; Wojtan, C. (2015). High-resolution brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements (Vol. 34). Presented at the SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, Los Angeles, CA, United States: ACM. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766896\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2766896</a>","ieee":"D. Hahn and C. Wojtan, “High-resolution brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements,” presented at the SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 2015, vol. 34, no. 4.","ista":"Hahn D, Wojtan C. 2015. High-resolution brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements. SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques vol. 34, 151.","short":"D. Hahn, C. Wojtan, in:, ACM, 2015.","mla":"Hahn, David, and Chris Wojtan. <i>High-Resolution Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements</i>. Vol. 34, no. 4, 151, ACM, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766896\">10.1145/2766896</a>.","chicago":"Hahn, David, and Chris Wojtan. “High-Resolution Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements,” Vol. 34. ACM, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766896\">https://doi.org/10.1145/2766896</a>."},"scopus_import":"1","file":[{"file_id":"5131","file_name":"IST-2016-609-v1+1_FractureBEM.pdf","checksum":"955aee971983f6b6152bcc1c9b4a7c20","creator":"system","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2018-12-12T10:15:13Z","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:45:07Z","relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":20154270}],"has_accepted_license":"1","department":[{"_id":"ChWo"}],"date_published":"2015-07-27T00:00:00Z","project":[{"grant_number":"638176","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Big Splash: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales","_id":"2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"type":"conference","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2766896","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"        34","day":"27","month":"07","oa":1,"_id":"1633","conference":{"start_date":"2015-08-09","location":"Los Angeles, CA, United States","end_date":"2015-08-13","name":"SIGGRAPH: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"},"publist_id":"5522","abstract":[{"text":"We present a method for simulating brittle fracture under the assumptions of quasi-static linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). Using the boundary element method (BEM) and Lagrangian crack-fronts, we produce highly detailed fracture surfaces. The computational cost of the BEM is alleviated by using a low-resolution mesh and interpolating the resulting stress intensity factors when propagating the high-resolution crack-front.\r\n\r\nOur system produces physics-based fracture surfaces with high spatial and temporal resolution, taking spatial variation of material toughness and/or strength into account. It also allows for crack initiation to be handled separately from crack propagation, which is not only more reasonable from a physics perspective, but can also be used to control the simulation.\r\n\r\nSeparating the resolution of the crack-front from the resolution of the computational mesh increases the efficiency and therefore the amount of visual detail on the resulting fracture surfaces. The BEM also allows us to re-use previously computed blocks of the system matrix.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1"},{"title":"Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","issue":"5","oa_version":"Published Version","ddc":["550"],"date_updated":"2026-08-03T13:39:10Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016102"}],"das_tickbox":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"3505-3524","author":[{"full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone"},{"first_name":"Gabriel G.","full_name":"Katul, Gabriel G.","last_name":"Katul"},{"first_name":"Valeriy Y.","full_name":"Ivanov, Valeriy Y.","last_name":"Ivanov"},{"last_name":"Pappas","full_name":"Pappas, Christoforos","first_name":"Christoforos"},{"full_name":"Paschalis, Athanasios","last_name":"Paschalis","first_name":"Athanasios"},{"first_name":"Ada","last_name":"Consolo","full_name":"Consolo, Ada"},{"full_name":"Kim, Jongho","last_name":"Kim","first_name":"Jongho"},{"first_name":"Paolo","full_name":"Burlando, Paolo","last_name":"Burlando"}],"status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2015","DOAJ_listed":"1","volume":51,"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"An expression that separates biotic and abiotic controls on the temporal dynamics of the soilmoisture spatial coefficient of variation C v(h) was explored via numerical simulations using a mechanisticecohydrological model, Tethys-Chloris. Continuous soil moisture spatiotemporal dynamics at an exemplaryhillslope domain were computed for six case studies characterized by different climate and vegetationcover and for three configurations of soil properties. It was shown that abiotic controls largely exceed theirbiotic counterparts in wet climates. Biotic controls on C v(h) were found to be more pronounced in Mediter-ranean climates. The relation between Cv(h) and spatial mean soil moisture h was found to be unique in wetlocations, regardless of the soil properties. For the case of homogeneous soil texture, hysteretic cyclesbetween C v(h) and h were observed in all Mediterranean climate locations considered here and to a lesserextent in a deciduous temperate forest. Heterogeneity in soil properties increased C v(h) to values commen-surate with field observations and weakened signatures of hysteresis at all of the studied locations. Thisfinding highlights the role of site-specific heterogeneities in hiding or even eliminating the signature ofclimatic and biotic controls on C v(h), thereby offering a new perspective on causes of confounding resultsreported across field experiments.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Water Resources Research","OA_type":"free access","_id":"22495","extern":"1","month":"05","oa":1,"intvolume":"        51","day":"01","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102","publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","date_published":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","scopus_import":"1","citation":{"ama":"Fatichi S, Katul GG, Ivanov VY, et al. Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. 2015;51(5):3505-3524. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102\">10.1002/2014wr016102</a>","ieee":"S. Fatichi <i>et al.</i>, “Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis,” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 51, no. 5. American Geophysical Union, pp. 3505–3524, 2015.","apa":"Fatichi, S., Katul, G. G., Ivanov, V. Y., Pappas, C., Paschalis, A., Consolo, A., … Burlando, P. (2015). Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102</a>","short":"S. Fatichi, G.G. Katul, V.Y. Ivanov, C. Pappas, A. Paschalis, A. Consolo, J. Kim, P. Burlando, Water Resources Research 51 (2015) 3505–3524.","ista":"Fatichi S, Katul GG, Ivanov VY, Pappas C, Paschalis A, Consolo A, Kim J, Burlando P. 2015. Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis. Water Resources Research. 51(5), 3505–3524.","chicago":"Fatichi, Simone, Gabriel G. Katul, Valeriy Y. Ivanov, Christoforos Pappas, Athanasios Paschalis, Ada Consolo, Jongho Kim, and Paolo Burlando. “Abiotic and Biotic Controls of Soil Moisture Spatiotemporal Variability and the Occurrence of Hysteresis.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102</a>.","mla":"Fatichi, Simone, et al. “Abiotic and Biotic Controls of Soil Moisture Spatiotemporal Variability and the Occurrence of Hysteresis.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 51, no. 5, American Geophysical Union, 2015, pp. 3505–24, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102\">10.1002/2014wr016102</a>."},"doi":"10.1002/2014wr016102","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1944-7973"],"issn":["0043-1397"]}},{"article_type":"original","date_published":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1002/2014jf003232","citation":{"ama":"Francipane A, Fatichi S, Ivanov VY, Noto LV. Stochastic assessment of climate impacts on hydrology and geomorphology of semiarid headwater basins using a physically based model. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface</i>. 2015;120(3):507-533. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003232\">10.1002/2014jf003232</a>","ieee":"A. Francipane, S. Fatichi, V. Y. Ivanov, and L. V. Noto, “Stochastic assessment of climate impacts on hydrology and geomorphology of semiarid headwater basins using a physically based model,” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface</i>, vol. 120, no. 3. American Geophysical Union, pp. 507–533, 2015.","apa":"Francipane, A., Fatichi, S., Ivanov, V. Y., &#38; Noto, L. V. (2015). Stochastic assessment of climate impacts on hydrology and geomorphology of semiarid headwater basins using a physically based model. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003232\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003232</a>","ista":"Francipane A, Fatichi S, Ivanov VY, Noto LV. 2015. Stochastic assessment of climate impacts on hydrology and geomorphology of semiarid headwater basins using a physically based model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. 120(3), 507–533.","short":"A. Francipane, S. Fatichi, V.Y. Ivanov, L.V. Noto, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 120 (2015) 507–533.","mla":"Francipane, A., et al. “Stochastic Assessment of Climate Impacts on Hydrology and Geomorphology of Semiarid Headwater Basins Using a Physically Based Model.” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface</i>, vol. 120, no. 3, American Geophysical Union, 2015, pp. 507–33, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003232\">10.1002/2014jf003232</a>.","chicago":"Francipane, A., Simone Fatichi, V. Y. Ivanov, and L. V. Noto. “Stochastic Assessment of Climate Impacts on Hydrology and Geomorphology of Semiarid Headwater Basins Using a Physically Based Model.” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003232\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003232</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2169-9003"],"eissn":["2169-9011"]},"scopus_import":"1","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003232","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       120","day":"01","OA_type":"closed access","month":"03","_id":"22509","extern":"1","quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface","abstract":[{"text":"Hydrologic and geomorphic responses of watersheds to changes in climate are difficult to assess due to projection uncertainties and nonlinearity of the processes that are involved. Yet such assessments are increasingly needed and call for mechanistic approaches within a probabilistic framework. This study employs an integrated hydrology‐geomorphology model, the Triangulated Irregular Network‐based Real‐time Integrated Basin Simulator (tRIBS)‐Erosion, to analyze runoff and erosion sensitivity of seven semiarid headwater basins to projected climate conditions. The Advanced Weather Generator is used to produce two climate ensembles representative of the historic and future climate conditions for the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed located in the southwest U.S. The former ensemble incorporates the stochastic variability of the observed climate, while the latter includes the stochastic variability and the uncertainty of multimodel climate change projections. The ensembles are used as forcing for tRIBS‐Erosion that simulates runoff and sediment basin responses leading to probabilistic inferences of future changes. The results show that annual precipitation for the area is generally expected to decrease in the future, with lower hourly intensities and similar daily rates. The smaller hourly rainfall generally results in lower mean annual runoff. However, a non‐negligible probability of runoff increase in the future is identified, resulting from stochastic combinations of years with low and high runoff. On average, the magnitudes of mean and extreme events of sediment yield are expected to decrease with a very high probability. Importantly, the projected variability of annual sediment transport for the future conditions is comparable to that for the historic conditions, despite the fact that the former account for a much wider range of possible climate “alternatives.” This result demonstrates that the historic natural climate variability of sediment yield is already so high, that it is comparable to the variability for a projected and highly uncertain future. Additionally, changes in the scaling relationship between specific sediment yield/runoff and drainage basin area are detected.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2015","author":[{"first_name":"A.","full_name":"Francipane, A.","last_name":"Francipane"},{"id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","first_name":"Simone"},{"full_name":"Ivanov, V. Y.","last_name":"Ivanov","first_name":"V. Y."},{"full_name":"Noto, L. V.","last_name":"Noto","first_name":"L. V."}],"status":"public","volume":120,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"das_tickbox":"1","date_updated":"2026-08-03T14:15:02Z","page":"507-533","issue":"3","oa_version":"None","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Stochastic assessment of climate impacts on hydrology and geomorphology of semiarid headwater basins using a physically based model","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","publisher":"American Geophysical Union"},{"title":"An advanced process-based distributed model for the investigation of rainfall-induced landslides: The effect of process representation and boundary conditions","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","issue":"9","oa_version":"Published Version","date_updated":"2026-08-06T07:55:55Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":" https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR016909"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"das_tickbox":"1","page":"7501-7523","author":[{"last_name":"Anagnostopoulos","full_name":"Anagnostopoulos, Grigorios G.","first_name":"Grigorios G."},{"full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone"},{"last_name":"Burlando","full_name":"Burlando, Paolo","first_name":"Paolo"}],"status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2015","volume":51,"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Extreme rainfall events are the major driver of shallow landslide occurrences in mountainous and steep terrain regions around the world. Subsurface hydrology has a dominant role on the initiation of rainfall-induced shallow landslides, since changes in the soil water content affect significantly the soil shear strength. Rainfall infiltration produces an increase of soil water potential, which is followed by a rapid drop in apparent cohesion. Especially on steep slopes of shallow soils, this loss of shear strength can lead to failure even in unsaturated conditions before positive water pressures are developed. We present HYDROlisthisis, a process-based model, fully distributed in space with fine time resolution, in order to investigate the interactions between surface and subsurface hydrology and shallow landslides initiation. Fundamental elements of the approach are the dependence of shear strength on the three-dimensional (3-D) field of soil water potential, as well as the temporal evolution of soil water potential during the wetting and drying phases. Specifically, 3-D variably saturated flow conditions, including soil hydraulic hysteresis and preferential flow phenomena, are simulated for the subsurface flow, coupled with a surface runoff routine based on the kinematic wave approximation. The geotechnical component of the model is based on a multidimensional limit equilibrium analysis, which takes into account the basic principles of unsaturated soil mechanics. A series of numerical simulations were carried out with various boundary conditions and using different hydrological and geotechnical components. Boundary conditions in terms of distributed soil depth were generated using both empirical and process-based models. The effect of including preferential flow and soil hydraulic hysteresis was tested together with the replacement of the infinite slope assumption with the multidimensional limit equilibrium analysis. The results show that boundary conditions play a crucial role in the model performance and that the introduced hydrological (preferential flow and soil hydraulic hysteresis) and geotechnical components (multidimensional limit equilibrium analysis) significantly improve predictive capabilities in the presented case study.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Water Resources Research","OA_type":"free access","_id":"22512","extern":"1","month":"09","oa":1,"intvolume":"        51","day":"01","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr016909","publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","date_published":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0043-1397"],"eissn":["1944-7973"]},"citation":{"ieee":"G. G. Anagnostopoulos, S. Fatichi, and P. Burlando, “An advanced process-based distributed model for the investigation of rainfall-induced landslides: The effect of process representation and boundary conditions,” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 51, no. 9. American Geophysical Union, pp. 7501–7523, 2015.","apa":"Anagnostopoulos, G. G., Fatichi, S., &#38; Burlando, P. (2015). An advanced process-based distributed model for the investigation of rainfall-induced landslides: The effect of process representation and boundary conditions. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr016909\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr016909</a>","ama":"Anagnostopoulos GG, Fatichi S, Burlando P. An advanced process-based distributed model for the investigation of rainfall-induced landslides: The effect of process representation and boundary conditions. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. 2015;51(9):7501-7523. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr016909\">10.1002/2015wr016909</a>","chicago":"Anagnostopoulos, Grigorios G., Simone Fatichi, and Paolo Burlando. “An Advanced Process-Based Distributed Model for the Investigation of Rainfall-Induced Landslides: The Effect of Process Representation and Boundary Conditions.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr016909\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr016909</a>.","mla":"Anagnostopoulos, Grigorios G., et al. “An Advanced Process-Based Distributed Model for the Investigation of Rainfall-Induced Landslides: The Effect of Process Representation and Boundary Conditions.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 51, no. 9, American Geophysical Union, 2015, pp. 7501–23, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015wr016909\">10.1002/2015wr016909</a>.","short":"G.G. Anagnostopoulos, S. Fatichi, P. Burlando, Water Resources Research 51 (2015) 7501–7523.","ista":"Anagnostopoulos GG, Fatichi S, Burlando P. 2015. An advanced process-based distributed model for the investigation of rainfall-induced landslides: The effect of process representation and boundary conditions. Water Resources Research. 51(9), 7501–7523."},"doi":"10.1002/2015wr016909"},{"page":"362-382","date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:04:28Z","das_tickbox":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Climate change","Water resources","Stochastic approaches","Ice melt","Alps","Hydrological modeling"],"volume":525,"status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi"},{"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Rimkus","full_name":"Rimkus, S."},{"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Burlando","full_name":"Burlando, P."},{"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Bordoy","full_name":"Bordoy, R."},{"last_name":"Molnar","full_name":"Molnar, P.","first_name":"P."}],"year":"2015","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Elsevier","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","title":"High-resolution distributed analysis of climate and anthropogenic changes on the hydrology of an Alpine catchment","article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"None","day":"01","intvolume":"       525","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","citation":{"chicago":"Fatichi, Simone, S. Rimkus, P. Burlando, R. Bordoy, and P. Molnar. “High-Resolution Distributed Analysis of Climate and Anthropogenic Changes on the Hydrology of an Alpine Catchment.” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>. Elsevier, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036</a>.","mla":"Fatichi, Simone, et al. “High-Resolution Distributed Analysis of Climate and Anthropogenic Changes on the Hydrology of an Alpine Catchment.” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol. 525, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 362–82, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036\">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036</a>.","ista":"Fatichi S, Rimkus S, Burlando P, Bordoy R, Molnar P. 2015. High-resolution distributed analysis of climate and anthropogenic changes on the hydrology of an Alpine catchment. Journal of Hydrology. 525, 362–382.","short":"S. Fatichi, S. Rimkus, P. Burlando, R. Bordoy, P. Molnar, Journal of Hydrology 525 (2015) 362–382.","apa":"Fatichi, S., Rimkus, S., Burlando, P., Bordoy, R., &#38; Molnar, P. (2015). High-resolution distributed analysis of climate and anthropogenic changes on the hydrology of an Alpine catchment. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036</a>","ieee":"S. Fatichi, S. Rimkus, P. Burlando, R. Bordoy, and P. Molnar, “High-resolution distributed analysis of climate and anthropogenic changes on the hydrology of an Alpine catchment,” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol. 525. Elsevier, pp. 362–382, 2015.","ama":"Fatichi S, Rimkus S, Burlando P, Bordoy R, Molnar P. High-resolution distributed analysis of climate and anthropogenic changes on the hydrology of an Alpine catchment. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>. 2015;525:362-382. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036\">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1879-2707"],"issn":["0022-1694"]},"doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.036","date_published":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"text":"A fully distributed hydrological analysis at scales significant for water management for present-day, and\r\nprojected future climate conditions is presented for a catchment in the Alps. We selected the upper Rhone\r\nbasin (Switzerland) as a test case for understanding anthropogenic impacts including climate change on\r\nwater resources and flood risk in the Alpine area. The upper Rhone basin contains reservoirs, river diversions and irrigated areas offering the opportunity to study the interaction between climate change effects\r\nand hydraulic infrastructure. Anthropogenic disturbances of the flow regime were implemented in detail\r\nin the hydrological analysis. We downscaled climate model realizations using a methodology that\r\naccounts for the uncertainty in climate change projections related to the stochastic variability of precipitation and air temperature. We showed how climate change effects on streamflow propagate from high\r\nelevation headwater catchments to the river in the main valley by analyzing changes in several hydrological metrics and at various temporal scales across 297 control sections. Changes in the natural hydrological regime imposed by the existing hydraulic infrastructure are likely larger than climate change\r\nsignals expected by the middle of the 21st century in most of the river network. Despite a strong uncertainty induced by stochastic climate variability, we identified an elevational dependence of climate\r\nchange impacts with a severe reduction in streamflow due to the missing contribution of water from\r\nice melt at high-elevation and a dampened effect downstream. Reduced ice cover and ice melt are likely\r\nto have significant implications for hydropower production. The impacts can emerge without any additional climate warming. A decrease of August–September discharge and an increase of hourly and daily\r\nmaximum flows appear as plausible projected change for the most part of the catchment. However, it is\r\nunlikely that major changes in total runoff for the entire upper Rhone basin will occur in the next four\r\ndecades.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Journal of Hydrology","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"22521","extern":"1","month":"06","OA_type":"closed access"},{"title":"Cross‐scale impact of climate temporal variability on ecosystem water and carbon fluxes","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","OA_place":"publisher","oa_version":"Published Version","issue":"9","date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:06:41Z","das_tickbox":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003002","open_access":"1"}],"page":"1716-1740","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Athanasios","full_name":"Paschalis, Athanasios","last_name":"Paschalis"},{"first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone"},{"full_name":"Katul, Gabriel G.","last_name":"Katul","first_name":"Gabriel G."},{"first_name":"Valeriy Y.","full_name":"Ivanov, Valeriy Y.","last_name":"Ivanov"}],"year":"2015","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","volume":120,"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"While the importance of ecosystem functioning is undisputed in the context of climate change and Earth system modeling, the role of short‐scale temporal variability of hydrometeorological forcing (~1 h) on the related ecosystem processes remains to be fully understood. Various impacts of meteorological forcing variability on water and carbon fluxes across a range of scales are explored here using numerical simulations. Synthetic meteorological drivers that highlight dynamic features of the short temporal scale in series of precipitation, temperature, and radiation are constructed. These drivers force a mechanistic ecohydrological model that propagates information content into the dynamics of water and carbon fluxes for an ensemble of representative ecosystems. The focus of the analysis is on a cross‐scale effect of the short‐scale forcing variability on the modeled evapotranspiration and ecosystem carbon assimilation. Interannual variability of water and carbon fluxes is emphasized in the analysis. The main study inferences are summarized as follows: (a) short‐scale variability of meteorological input does affect water and carbon fluxes across a wide range of time scales, spanning from the hourly to the annual and longer scales; (b) different ecosystems respond to the various characteristics of the short‐scale variability of the climate forcing in various ways, depending on dominant factors limiting system productivity; (c) whenever short‐scale variability of meteorological forcing influences primarily fast processes such as photosynthesis, its impact on the slow‐scale variability of water and carbon fluxes is small; and (d) whenever short‐scale variability of the meteorological forcing impacts slow processes such as movement and storage of water in the soil, the effects of the variability can propagate to annual and longer time scales."}],"publication":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences","OA_type":"free access","_id":"22533","extern":"1","oa":1,"month":"09","day":"01","intvolume":"       120","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg003002","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","scopus_import":"1","citation":{"apa":"Paschalis, A., Fatichi, S., Katul, G. G., &#38; Ivanov, V. Y. (2015). Cross‐scale impact of climate temporal variability on ecosystem water and carbon fluxes. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg003002\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg003002</a>","ieee":"A. Paschalis, S. Fatichi, G. G. Katul, and V. Y. Ivanov, “Cross‐scale impact of climate temporal variability on ecosystem water and carbon fluxes,” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>, vol. 120, no. 9. American Geophysical Union, pp. 1716–1740, 2015.","ama":"Paschalis A, Fatichi S, Katul GG, Ivanov VY. Cross‐scale impact of climate temporal variability on ecosystem water and carbon fluxes. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>. 2015;120(9):1716-1740. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg003002\">10.1002/2015jg003002</a>","chicago":"Paschalis, Athanasios, Simone Fatichi, Gabriel G. Katul, and Valeriy Y. Ivanov. “Cross‐scale Impact of Climate Temporal Variability on Ecosystem Water and Carbon Fluxes.” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg003002\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg003002</a>.","mla":"Paschalis, Athanasios, et al. “Cross‐scale Impact of Climate Temporal Variability on Ecosystem Water and Carbon Fluxes.” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>, vol. 120, no. 9, American Geophysical Union, 2015, pp. 1716–40, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jg003002\">10.1002/2015jg003002</a>.","short":"A. Paschalis, S. Fatichi, G.G. Katul, V.Y. Ivanov, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 120 (2015) 1716–1740.","ista":"Paschalis A, Fatichi S, Katul GG, Ivanov VY. 2015. Cross‐scale impact of climate temporal variability on ecosystem water and carbon fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 120(9), 1716–1740."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2169-8953"],"eissn":["2169-8961"]},"doi":"10.1002/2015jg003002"},{"day":"01","intvolume":"       120","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002735","type":"journal_article","scopus_import":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2169-8953"],"eissn":["2169-8961"]},"doi":"10.1002/2014jg002735","citation":{"mla":"Pappas, Christoforos, et al. “The Role of Local‐scale Heterogeneities in Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling.” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>, vol. 120, no. 2, American Geophysical Union, 2015, pp. 341–60, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002735\">10.1002/2014jg002735</a>.","chicago":"Pappas, Christoforos, Simone Fatichi, Stefan Rimkus, Paolo Burlando, and Markus O. Huber. “The Role of Local‐scale Heterogeneities in Terrestrial Ecosystem Modeling.” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002735\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002735</a>.","short":"C. Pappas, S. Fatichi, S. Rimkus, P. Burlando, M.O. Huber, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 120 (2015) 341–360.","ista":"Pappas C, Fatichi S, Rimkus S, Burlando P, Huber MO. 2015. The role of local‐scale heterogeneities in terrestrial ecosystem modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 120(2), 341–360.","apa":"Pappas, C., Fatichi, S., Rimkus, S., Burlando, P., &#38; Huber, M. O. (2015). The role of local‐scale heterogeneities in terrestrial ecosystem modeling. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002735\">https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002735</a>","ieee":"C. Pappas, S. Fatichi, S. Rimkus, P. Burlando, and M. O. Huber, “The role of local‐scale heterogeneities in terrestrial ecosystem modeling,” <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>, vol. 120, no. 2. American Geophysical Union, pp. 341–360, 2015.","ama":"Pappas C, Fatichi S, Rimkus S, Burlando P, Huber MO. The role of local‐scale heterogeneities in terrestrial ecosystem modeling. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</i>. 2015;120(2):341-360. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jg002735\">10.1002/2014jg002735</a>"},"date_published":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The coarse‐grained spatial representation of many terrestrial ecosystem models hampers the importance of local‐scale heterogeneities. To address this issue, we combine a range of observations (forest inventories, eddy flux tower data, and remote sensing products) and modeling approaches with contrasting degrees of abstraction. The following models are selected: (i) Lund‐Potsdam‐Jena (LPJ), a well‐established, area‐based, dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM); (ii) LPJ‐General Ecosystem Simulator, a hybrid, individual‐based approach that additionally considers plant population dynamics in greater detail; and (iii) distributed in space‐LPJ, a spatially explicit version of LPJ, operating at a fine spatial resolution (100 m × 100 m), which uses an enhanced hydrological representation accounting for lateral connectivity of surface and subsurface water fluxes. By comparing model simulations with a multivariate data set available at the catchment scale, we argue that (i) local environmental and topographic attributes that are often ignored or crudely represented in DGVM applications exert a strong control on terrestrial ecosystem response; (ii) the assumption of steady state vegetation and soil carbon pools at the beginning of simulation studies (e.g., under “current conditions”), as embedded in many DGVM applications, is in contradiction with the current state of many forests that are often out of equilibrium; and (iii) model evaluation against vegetation carbon fluxes does not imply an accurate simulation of vegetation carbon stocks. Having gained insights about the magnitude of aggregation‐induced biases due to smoothing of spatial variability at the catchment scale, we discuss the implications of our findings with respect to the global‐scale modeling studies of carbon cycle and we illustrate alternative ways forward."}],"publication":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"22532","extern":"1","oa":1,"month":"02","OA_type":"free access","page":"341-360","date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:41:45Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"das_tickbox":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JG002735"}],"volume":120,"status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Christoforos","last_name":"Pappas","full_name":"Pappas, Christoforos"},{"full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Rimkus, Stefan","last_name":"Rimkus"},{"full_name":"Burlando, Paolo","last_name":"Burlando","first_name":"Paolo"},{"first_name":"Markus O.","last_name":"Huber","full_name":"Huber, Markus O."}],"year":"2015","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","OA_place":"publisher","title":"The role of local‐scale heterogeneities in terrestrial ecosystem modeling","article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"Published Version","issue":"2"},{"publication":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Extreme precipitation is thought to increase with warming at rates similar to or greater than the water vapour holding capacity of the air at ~ 7% °C−1, the so-called Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) rate. We present an empirical study of the variability in the rates of increase in precipitation intensity with air temperature using 30 years of 10 min and 1 h data from 59 stations in Switzerland. The analysis is conducted on storm events rather than fixed interval data, and divided into storm type subsets based on the presence of lightning which is expected to indicate convection. The average rates of increase in extremes (95th percentile) of mean event intensity computed from 10 min data are 6.5% °C−1 (no-lightning events), 8.9% °C−1 (lightning events) and 10.7% °C−1 (all events combined). For peak 10 min intensities during an event the rates are 6.9% °C−1 (no-lightning events), 9.3% °C−1 (lightning events) and 13.0% °C−1 (all events combined). Mixing of the two storm types exaggerates the relations to air temperature. Doubled CC rates reported by other studies are an exception in our data set, even in convective rain. The large spatial variability in scaling rates across Switzerland suggests that both local (orographic) and regional effects limit moisture supply and availability in Alpine environments, especially in mountain valleys. The estimated number of convective events has increased across Switzerland in the last 30 years, with 30% of the stations showing statistically significant changes. The changes in intense convective storms with higher temperatures may be relevant for hydrological risk connected with those events in the future."}],"quality_controlled":"1","oa":1,"month":"04","extern":"1","_id":"22559","OA_type":"gold","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015","type":"journal_article","day":"16","intvolume":"        19","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1027-5606"],"eissn":["1607-7938"]},"citation":{"apa":"Molnar, P., Fatichi, S., Gaál, L., Szolgay, J., &#38; Burlando, P. (2015). Storm type effects on super Clausius–Clapeyron scaling of intense rainstorm properties with air temperature. <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015\">https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015</a>","ieee":"P. Molnar, S. Fatichi, L. Gaál, J. Szolgay, and P. Burlando, “Storm type effects on super Clausius–Clapeyron scaling of intense rainstorm properties with air temperature,” <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>, vol. 19, no. 4. Copernicus Publications, pp. 1753–1766, 2015.","ama":"Molnar P, Fatichi S, Gaál L, Szolgay J, Burlando P. Storm type effects on super Clausius–Clapeyron scaling of intense rainstorm properties with air temperature. <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>. 2015;19(4):1753-1766. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015\">10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015</a>","mla":"Molnar, P., et al. “Storm Type Effects on Super Clausius–Clapeyron Scaling of Intense Rainstorm Properties with Air Temperature.” <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>, vol. 19, no. 4, Copernicus Publications, 2015, pp. 1753–66, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015\">10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015</a>.","chicago":"Molnar, P., Simone Fatichi, L. Gaál, J. Szolgay, and P. Burlando. “Storm Type Effects on Super Clausius–Clapeyron Scaling of Intense Rainstorm Properties with Air Temperature.” <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015\">https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015</a>.","ista":"Molnar P, Fatichi S, Gaál L, Szolgay J, Burlando P. 2015. Storm type effects on super Clausius–Clapeyron scaling of intense rainstorm properties with air temperature. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 19(4), 1753–1766.","short":"P. Molnar, S. Fatichi, L. Gaál, J. Szolgay, P. Burlando, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19 (2015) 1753–1766."},"doi":"10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015","scopus_import":"1","date_published":"2015-04-16T00:00:00Z","article_type":"original","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","OA_place":"publisher","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Storm type effects on super Clausius–Clapeyron scaling of intense rainstorm properties with air temperature","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (3.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)"},"issue":"4","page":"1753-1766","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"das_tickbox":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1753-2015","open_access":"1"}],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:56:50Z","volume":19,"DOAJ_listed":"1","year":"2015","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Molnar, P.","last_name":"Molnar","first_name":"P."},{"first_name":"Simone","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6"},{"last_name":"Gaál","full_name":"Gaál, L.","first_name":"L."},{"first_name":"J.","full_name":"Szolgay, J.","last_name":"Szolgay"},{"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Burlando","full_name":"Burlando, P."}]},{"pmid":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"research_data","id":"9721"}]},"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:54:15Z","publisher":"Royal Society","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies","issue":"1669","oa_version":"Submitted Version","ec_funded":1,"external_id":{"isi":["000354143400010"],"pmid":["25870394"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410374/","open_access":"1"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-08-12T06:27:32Z","volume":370,"isi":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2015","author":[{"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Theis","full_name":"Theis, Fabian"},{"first_name":"Line V","id":"3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Ugelvig","full_name":"Ugelvig, Line V","orcid":"0000-0003-1832-8883"},{"last_name":"Marr","full_name":"Marr, Carsten","first_name":"Carsten"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868","first_name":"Sylvia","id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Cremer","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia"}],"corr_author":"1","status":"public","publication":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences","publist_id":"5273","abstract":[{"text":"To prevent epidemics, insect societies have evolved collective disease defences that are highly effective at curing exposed individuals and limiting disease transmission to healthy group members. Grooming is an important sanitary behaviour—either performed towards oneself (self-grooming) or towards others (allogrooming)—to remove infectious agents from the body surface of exposed individuals, but at the risk of disease contraction by the groomer. We use garden ants (Lasius neglectus) and the fungal pathogen Metarhizium as a model system to study how pathogen presence affects self-grooming and allogrooming between exposed and healthy individuals. We develop an epidemiological SIS model to explore how experimentally observed grooming patterns affect disease spread within the colony, thereby providing a direct link between the expression and direction of sanitary behaviours, and their effects on colony-level epidemiology. We find that fungus-exposed ants increase self-grooming, while simultaneously decreasing allogrooming. This behavioural modulation seems universally adaptive and is predicted to contain disease spread in a great variety of host–pathogen systems. In contrast, allogrooming directed towards pathogen-exposed individuals might both increase and decrease disease risk. Our model reveals that the effect of allogrooming depends on the balance between pathogen infectiousness and efficiency of social host defences, which are likely to vary across host–pathogen systems.","lang":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Meghan L. Vyleta for the genetical fungal strain characterization and Eva Sixt for ant drawings, Matthias Konrad for discussion and Christopher D. Pull, Barbara Casillas-Peréz, Sebastian Novak, as well as three anonymous reviewers and the theme issue editors Peter Kappeler and Charlie Nunn for valuable comments on the manuscript.","quality_controlled":"1","month":"05","oa":1,"_id":"1830","project":[{"call_identifier":"FP7","grant_number":"243071","_id":"25DC711C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Social Vaccination in Ant Colonies: from Individual Mechanisms to Society Effects"},{"_id":"25DDF0F0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Collective disease defence and pathogen detection abilities in ant societies: a chemo-neuro-immunological approach","call_identifier":"FP7","grant_number":"302004"},{"_id":"25E0E184-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Schnellboot Antnet Junge Akademie"},{"_id":"25E24DB2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Fellowship of Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin"}],"type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108","publication_status":"published","intvolume":"       370","day":"26","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2014.0108","citation":{"short":"F. Theis, L.V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, S. Cremer, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 370 (2015).","ista":"Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. 2015. Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 370(1669).","chicago":"Theis, Fabian, Line V Ugelvig, Carsten Marr, and Sylvia Cremer. “Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease Transmission in Ant Societies.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108\">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108</a>.","mla":"Theis, Fabian, et al. “Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease Transmission in Ant Societies.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 370, no. 1669, Royal Society, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108\">10.1098/rstb.2014.0108</a>.","ama":"Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. 2015;370(1669). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108\">10.1098/rstb.2014.0108</a>","ieee":"F. Theis, L. V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, and S. Cremer, “Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies,” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 370, no. 1669. Royal Society, 2015.","apa":"Theis, F., Ugelvig, L. V., Marr, C., &#38; Cremer, S. (2015). Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>. Royal Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108\">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0108</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1471-2970"],"issn":["0962-8436"]},"scopus_import":"1","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"article_type":"original","date_published":"2015-05-26T00:00:00Z"},{"day":"29","date_updated":"2026-08-12T06:27:32Z","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf","open_access":"1"}],"type":"research_data_reference","status":"public","date_published":"2015-12-29T00:00:00Z","author":[{"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Theis","full_name":"Theis, Fabian"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-1832-8883","full_name":"Ugelvig, Line V","last_name":"Ugelvig","id":"3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Line V"},{"last_name":"Marr","full_name":"Marr, Carsten","first_name":"Carsten"},{"first_name":"Sylvia","id":"2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Cremer, Sylvia","last_name":"Cremer","orcid":"0000-0002-2193-3868"}],"year":"2015","department":[{"_id":"SyCr"}],"user_id":"6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf","doi":"10.5061/dryad.dj2bf","citation":{"chicago":"Theis, Fabian, Line V Ugelvig, Carsten Marr, and Sylvia Cremer. “Data from: Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease Transmission in Ant Societies.” Dryad, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf\">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>.","mla":"Theis, Fabian, et al. <i>Data from: Opposing Effects of Allogrooming on Disease Transmission in Ant Societies</i>. Dryad, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf\">10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>.","short":"F. Theis, L.V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, S. Cremer, (2015).","ista":"Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. 2015. Data from: Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies, Dryad, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf\">10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>.","apa":"Theis, F., Ugelvig, L. V., Marr, C., &#38; Cremer, S. (2015). Data from: Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. Dryad. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf\">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>","ieee":"F. Theis, L. V. Ugelvig, C. Marr, and S. Cremer, “Data from: Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies.” Dryad, 2015.","ama":"Theis F, Ugelvig LV, Marr C, Cremer S. Data from: Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies. 2015. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dj2bf\">10.5061/dryad.dj2bf</a>"},"title":"Data from: Opposing effects of allogrooming on disease transmission in ant societies","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"Dryad","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"To prevent epidemics, insect societies have evolved collective disease defences that are highly effective at curing exposed individuals and limiting disease transmission to healthy group members. Grooming is an important sanitary behaviour—either performed towards oneself (self-grooming) or towards others (allogrooming)—to remove infectious agents from the body surface of exposed individuals, but at the risk of disease contraction by the groomer. We use garden ants (Lasius neglectus) and the fungal pathogen Metarhizium as a model system to study how pathogen presence affects self-grooming and allogrooming between exposed and healthy individuals. We develop an epidemiological SIS model to explore how experimentally observed grooming patterns affect disease spread within the colony, thereby providing a direct link between the expression and direction of sanitary behaviours, and their effects on colony-level epidemiology. We find that fungus-exposed ants increase self-grooming, while simultaneously decreasing allogrooming. This behavioural modulation seems universally adaptive and is predicted to contain disease spread in a great variety of host–pathogen systems. In contrast, allogrooming directed towards pathogen-exposed individuals might both increase and decrease disease risk. Our model reveals that the effect of allogrooming depends on the balance between pathogen infectiousness and efficiency of social host defences, which are likely to vary across host–pathogen systems."}],"date_created":"2021-07-26T09:38:36Z","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"used_in_publication","id":"1830"}]},"_id":"9721","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"month":"12"},{"publication":"AoB Plants","abstract":[{"text":"Most of the currently experienced global environmental changes (rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, warming, altered amount and pattern of precipitation, and increased nutrient load) directly or indirectly affect ecosystem surface energy balance and plant transpiration. As a consequence, the relative humidity of the air surrounding the vegetation changes, thus creating a feedback loop whose net effect on transpiration and finally productivity is not trivial to quantify. Forcedly, in any global change experiment with the above drivers, we can only treat small plots, or ‘islands’, of vegetation. This means that the treated plots will likely experience the ambient humidity conditions influenced by the surrounding, non-treated vegetation. Experimental assessments of global change effects will thus systematically lack modifications originating from these potentially important feedback mechanisms, introducing a bias of unknown magnitude in all measurements of processes directly or indirectly depending on plant transpiration. We call this potential bias the ‘island effect’. Here, we discuss its implications in various global change experiments with plants. We also suggest ways to complement experiments using modelling approaches and observational studies. Ultimately, there is no obvious solution to deal with the island effect in field experiments and only models can provide an estimate of modification of responses by these feedbacks. However, we suggest that increasing the awareness of the island effect among both experimental researchers and modellers will greatly improve the interpretation of vegetation responses to global change.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","month":"07","oa":1,"_id":"22585","extern":"1","OA_type":"gold","type":"journal_article","publication_status":"published","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092","intvolume":"         7","day":"27","doi":"10.1093/aobpla/plv092","citation":{"ama":"Leuzinger S, Fatichi S, Cusens J, Körner C, Niklaus PA. The ‘island effect’ in terrestrial global change experiments: a problem with no solution? <i>AoB Plants</i>. 2015;7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092\">10.1093/aobpla/plv092</a>","ieee":"S. Leuzinger, S. Fatichi, J. Cusens, C. Körner, and P. A. Niklaus, “The ‘island effect’ in terrestrial global change experiments: a problem with no solution?,” <i>AoB Plants</i>, vol. 7. Oxford University Press, 2015.","apa":"Leuzinger, S., Fatichi, S., Cusens, J., Körner, C., &#38; Niklaus, P. A. (2015). The ‘island effect’ in terrestrial global change experiments: a problem with no solution? <i>AoB Plants</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092\">https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092</a>","short":"S. Leuzinger, S. Fatichi, J. Cusens, C. Körner, P.A. Niklaus, AoB Plants 7 (2015).","ista":"Leuzinger S, Fatichi S, Cusens J, Körner C, Niklaus PA. 2015. The ‘island effect’ in terrestrial global change experiments: a problem with no solution? AoB Plants. 7, plv092.","chicago":"Leuzinger, Sebastian, Simone Fatichi, Jarrod Cusens, Christian Körner, and Pascal A. Niklaus. “The ‘Island Effect’ in Terrestrial Global Change Experiments: A Problem with No Solution?” <i>AoB Plants</i>. Oxford University Press, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092\">https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092</a>.","mla":"Leuzinger, Sebastian, et al. “The ‘Island Effect’ in Terrestrial Global Change Experiments: A Problem with No Solution?” <i>AoB Plants</i>, vol. 7, plv092, Oxford University Press, 2015, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092\">10.1093/aobpla/plv092</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-2851"]},"scopus_import":"1","article_type":"original","date_published":"2015-07-27T00:00:00Z","OA_place":"publisher","pmid":1,"date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:25Z","publisher":"Oxford University Press","article_processing_charge":"No","title":"The ‘island effect’ in terrestrial global change experiments: a problem with no solution?","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"external_id":{"pmid":["26216468"]},"article_number":"plv092","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv092"}],"keyword":["DGVM","Elevated CO2","FACE","Hydrology","Land–atmosphere coupling","Vegetation feedback effects","Warming"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"das_tickbox":"1","date_updated":"2026-08-12T08:09:20Z","volume":7,"DOAJ_listed":"1","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","year":"2015","author":[{"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Leuzinger","full_name":"Leuzinger, Sebastian"},{"last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone"},{"first_name":"Jarrod","full_name":"Cusens, Jarrod","last_name":"Cusens"},{"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Körner","full_name":"Körner, Christian"},{"first_name":"Pascal A.","full_name":"Niklaus, Pascal A.","last_name":"Niklaus"}],"status":"public"},{"abstract":[{"text":"Extreme climate conditions can dramatically alter ecosystems and are expected to become more common in thefuture; however, our understanding of species and ecosystem responses to extreme conditions is limited. Wemust meet this challenge by designing experiments that cover broad ranges of environmental stress, extendingto levels well beyond those observed currently. Such experiments are important because they can identify phys-iological, community, and biogeochemical thresholds, and improve our understanding of mechanistic ecologi-cal responses to climate extremes. Although natural environmental gradients can be used to observe a range ofecological responses, manipulation experiments – including those that impose drought and heat gradients – arenecessary to induce variation beyond common limits. Importantly, manipulation experiments allow for deter-mination of the cause and effect of species and ecosystem threshold responses. We present a rationale and rec-ommendations for conducting extreme experiments that extend beyond the historical and even the predictedranges of environmental conditions.","lang":"eng"}],"publication":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"22471","extern":"1","month":"05","OA_type":"closed access","intvolume":"        13","day":"01","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1890/140174","publication_status":"published","scopus_import":"1","doi":"10.1890/140174","citation":{"short":"Z.E. Kayler, H.J. De Boeck, S. Fatichi, J.M. Grünzweig, L. Merbold, C. Beier, N. McDowell, J.S. Dukes, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 13 (2015) 219–225.","ista":"Kayler ZE, De Boeck HJ, Fatichi S, Grünzweig JM, Merbold L, Beier C, McDowell N, Dukes JS. 2015. Experiments to confront the environmental extremes of climate change. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 13(4), 219–225.","mla":"Kayler, Zachary E., et al. “Experiments to Confront the Environmental Extremes of Climate Change.” <i>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</i>, vol. 13, no. 4, Wiley, 2015, pp. 219–25, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1890/140174\">10.1890/140174</a>.","chicago":"Kayler, Zachary E, Hans J De Boeck, Simone Fatichi, José M Grünzweig, Lutz Merbold, Claus Beier, Nathan McDowell, and Jeffrey S Dukes. “Experiments to Confront the Environmental Extremes of Climate Change.” <i>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</i>. Wiley, 2015. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1890/140174\">https://doi.org/10.1890/140174</a>.","ama":"Kayler ZE, De Boeck HJ, Fatichi S, et al. Experiments to confront the environmental extremes of climate change. <i>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</i>. 2015;13(4):219-225. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1890/140174\">10.1890/140174</a>","ieee":"Z. E. Kayler <i>et al.</i>, “Experiments to confront the environmental extremes of climate change,” <i>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</i>, vol. 13, no. 4. Wiley, pp. 219–225, 2015.","apa":"Kayler, Z. E., De Boeck, H. J., Fatichi, S., Grünzweig, J. M., Merbold, L., Beier, C., … Dukes, J. S. (2015). Experiments to confront the environmental extremes of climate change. <i>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1890/140174\">https://doi.org/10.1890/140174</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1540-9309"],"issn":["1540-9295"]},"article_type":"original","date_published":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","publisher":"Wiley","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","title":"Experiments to confront the environmental extremes of climate change","article_processing_charge":"No","issue":"4","oa_version":"None","page":"219-225","date_updated":"2026-08-12T13:41:24Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"das_tickbox":"1","volume":13,"author":[{"first_name":"Zachary E","last_name":"Kayler","full_name":"Kayler, Zachary E"},{"first_name":"Hans J","full_name":"De Boeck, Hans J","last_name":"De Boeck"},{"full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone"},{"first_name":"José M","full_name":"Grünzweig, José M","last_name":"Grünzweig"},{"first_name":"Lutz","full_name":"Merbold, Lutz","last_name":"Merbold"},{"first_name":"Claus","full_name":"Beier, Claus","last_name":"Beier"},{"full_name":"McDowell, Nathan","last_name":"McDowell","first_name":"Nathan"},{"full_name":"Dukes, Jeffrey S","last_name":"Dukes","first_name":"Jeffrey S"}],"status":"public","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","year":"2015"}]