---
_id: '211'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let f ∈ ℤ[x] be a polynomial of degree d. The paucity of non-trivial positive
    integer solutions to the equation f(x1)+f(x 2)=f(x3)+f(x4) is established, provided
    that d ≤ 7$. Also the corresponding situation is investigated for equal sums of
    three like polynomials.
acknowledgement: grant number GR/R93155/01
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Timothy Browning
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
citation:
  ama: Browning TD. Equal sums of like polynomials. <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical
    Society</i>. 2005;37(6):801-808. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305004741">10.1112/S0024609305004741</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D. (2005). Equal sums of like polynomials. <i>Bulletin of the
    London Mathematical Society</i>. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305004741">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305004741</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D. “Equal Sums of like Polynomials.” <i>Bulletin of the
    London Mathematical Society</i>. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305004741">https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305004741</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning, “Equal sums of like polynomials,” <i>Bulletin of the London
    Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 37, no. 6. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 801–808,
    2005.
  ista: Browning TD. 2005. Equal sums of like polynomials. Bulletin of the London
    Mathematical Society. 37(6), 801–808.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D. “Equal Sums of like Polynomials.” <i>Bulletin of the London
    Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 37, no. 6, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2005, pp. 801–08,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/S0024609305004741">10.1112/S0024609305004741</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 37 (2005) 801–808.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:14Z
date_published: 2005-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:22Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1112/S0024609305004741
extern: 1
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '6'
month: '12'
page: 801 - 808
publication: Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
publication_status: published
publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
publist_id: '7700'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Equal sums of like polynomials
type: journal_article
volume: 37
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For any n ≧ 2, let F ∈ ℤ [ x 1, … , xn ] be a form of degree d≧ 2, which produces
    a geometrically irreducible hypersurface in ℙn–1. This paper is concerned with
    the number N(F;B) of rational points on F = 0 which have height at most B. For
    any ε &gt; 0 we establish the estimate N(F; B) = O(B n− 2+ ε ), whenever either
    n ≦ 5 or the hypersurface is not a union of lines. Here the implied constant depends
    at most upon d, n and ε.
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Timothy Browning
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Heath-Brown, Roger
  last_name: Heath Brown
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. Counting rational points on hypersurfaces. <i>Journal
    fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik</i>. 2005;(584):83-115. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83">https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., &#38; Heath Brown, R. (2005). Counting rational points on
    hypersurfaces. <i>Journal Fur Die Reine Und Angewandte Mathematik</i>. Walter
    de Gruyter and Co . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83">https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath Brown. “Counting Rational Points on
    Hypersurfaces.” <i>Journal Fur Die Reine Und Angewandte Mathematik</i>. Walter
    de Gruyter and Co , 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83">https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Heath Brown, “Counting rational points on hypersurfaces,”
    <i>Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik</i>, no. 584. Walter de Gruyter
    and Co , pp. 83–115, 2005.
  ista: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. 2005. Counting rational points on hypersurfaces.
    Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik. (584), 83–115.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath Brown. “Counting Rational Points on Hypersurfaces.”
    <i>Journal Fur Die Reine Und Angewandte Mathematik</i>, no. 584, Walter de Gruyter
    and Co , 2005, pp. 83–115, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83">https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, Journal Fur Die Reine Und Angewandte Mathematik
    (2005) 83–115.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:14Z
date_published: 2005-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:25Z
day: '26'
doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2005.2005.584.83
extern: 1
issue: '584'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.2296
month: '11'
oa: 1
page: 83 - 115
publication: Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Walter de Gruyter and Co '
publist_id: '7701'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Counting rational points on hypersurfaces
type: journal_article
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '214'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Given an absolutely irreducible ternary form F, the purpose of this paper
    is to produce better upper bounds for the number of integer solutions to the equation
    F=0, that are restricted to lie in very lopsided boxes. As an application of the
    main result, a new paucity estimate is obtained for equal sums of two like powers.
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Timothy Browning
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Heath-Brown, Roger
  last_name: Heath Brown
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. Plane curves in boxes and equal sums of two powers.
    <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. 2005;251(2):233-247. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z">10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., &#38; Heath Brown, R. (2005). Plane curves in boxes and equal
    sums of two powers. <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. Unknown. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath Brown. “Plane Curves in Boxes and
    Equal Sums of Two Powers.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>. Unknown, 2005. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Heath Brown, “Plane curves in boxes and equal sums of
    two powers,” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 251, no. 2. Unknown, pp. 233–247,
    2005.
  ista: Browning TD, Heath Brown R. 2005. Plane curves in boxes and equal sums of
    two powers. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 251(2), 233–247.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath Brown. “Plane Curves in Boxes and Equal
    Sums of Two Powers.” <i>Mathematische Zeitschrift</i>, vol. 251, no. 2, Unknown,
    2005, pp. 233–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z">10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, Mathematische Zeitschrift 251 (2005) 233–247.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:15Z
date_published: 2005-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:33Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00209-004-0719-z
extern: 1
intvolume: '       251'
issue: '2'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0506497
month: '09'
oa: 1
page: 233 - 247
publication: Mathematische Zeitschrift
publication_status: published
publisher: Unknown
publist_id: '7699'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Plane curves in boxes and equal sums of two powers
type: journal_article
volume: 251
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '217'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that the number of nontrivial rational points of height at most B,
    which lie on the cubic surface x1 x2 x3 = x4 (x1 + x2 + x3)2, has order of magnitude
    B (log B)6. This agrees with Manin's conjecture.
acknowledgement: EPSRC GR/R93155/01
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Timothy Browning
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
citation:
  ama: Browning TD. The density of rational points on a certain singular cubic surface.
    <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>. 2005;119(2):242-283. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007">10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D. (2005). The density of rational points on a certain singular
    cubic surface. <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D. “The Density of Rational Points on a Certain Singular
    Cubic Surface.” <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>. Elsevier, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning, “The density of rational points on a certain singular cubic
    surface,” <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>, vol. 119, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 242–283,
    2005.
  ista: Browning TD. 2005. The density of rational points on a certain singular cubic
    surface. Journal of Number Theory. 119(2), 242–283.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D. “The Density of Rational Points on a Certain Singular
    Cubic Surface.” <i>Journal of Number Theory</i>, vol. 119, no. 2, Elsevier, 2005,
    pp. 242–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007">10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, Journal of Number Theory 119 (2005) 242–283.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:16Z
date_published: 2005-12-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:55:45Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1016/j.jnt.2005.11.007
extern: 1
intvolume: '       119'
issue: '2'
month: '12'
page: 242 - 283
publication: Journal of Number Theory
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7695'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The density of rational points on a certain singular cubic surface
type: journal_article
volume: 119
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2307'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The human norepinephrine (NE) transporter (hNET) attenuates neuronal signaling
    by rapid NE clearance from the synaptic cleft, and NET is a target for cocaine
    and amphetamines as well as therapeutics for depression, obsessive-compulsive
    disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In spite of its central importance
    in the nervous system, little is known about how NET substrates, such as NE, 1-methyl-4-tetrahydropyridinium
    (MPP+), or amphetamine, interact with NET at the molecular level. Nor do we understand
    the mechanisms behind the transport rate. Previously we introduced a fluorescent
    substrate similar to MPP+, which allowed separate and simultaneous binding and
    transport measurement (Schwartz, J. W., Blakely, R. D., and DeFelice, L. J. (2003)
    J. Biol. Chem. 278, 9768-9777). Here we use this substrate, 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styrl)-N-methyl-pyridinium
    (ASP+), in combination with green fluorescent protein-tagged hNETs to measure
    substrate-transporter stoichiometry and substrate binding kinetics. Calibrated
    confocal microscopy and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy reveal that hNETs,
    which are homo-multimers, bind one substrate molecule per transporter subunit.
    Substrate residence at the transporter, obtained from rapid on-off kinetics revealed
    in fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, is 526 μs. Substrate residence obtained
    by infinite dilution is 1000 times slower. This novel examination of substrate-transporter
    kinetics indicates that a single ASP + molecule binds and unbinds thousands of
    times before being transported or ultimately dissociated from hNET. Calibrated
    fluorescent images combined with mass spectroscopy give a transport rate of 0.06
    ASP +/hNET-protein/s, thus 36,000 on-off binding events (and 36 actual departures)
    occur for one transport event. Therefore binding has a low probability of resulting
    in transport. We interpret these data to mean that inefficient binding could contribute
    to slow transport rates.
author:
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Schwartz, Joel W
  last_name: Schwartz
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Gaia Novarino
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: David
  full_name: Piston, David W
  last_name: Piston
- first_name: Louis
  full_name: DeFelice, Louis J
  last_name: Defelice
citation:
  ama: Schwartz J, Novarino G, Piston D, Defelice L. Substrate binding stoichiometry
    and kinetics of the norepinephrine transporter. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>.
    2005;280(19):19177-19184. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412923200">10.1074/jbc.M412923200</a>
  apa: Schwartz, J., Novarino, G., Piston, D., &#38; Defelice, L. (2005). Substrate
    binding stoichiometry and kinetics of the norepinephrine transporter. <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412923200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412923200</a>
  chicago: Schwartz, Joel, Gaia Novarino, David Piston, and Louis Defelice. “Substrate
    Binding Stoichiometry and Kinetics of the Norepinephrine Transporter.” <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
    2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412923200">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412923200</a>.
  ieee: J. Schwartz, G. Novarino, D. Piston, and L. Defelice, “Substrate binding stoichiometry
    and kinetics of the norepinephrine transporter,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 280, no. 19. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp.
    19177–19184, 2005.
  ista: Schwartz J, Novarino G, Piston D, Defelice L. 2005. Substrate binding stoichiometry
    and kinetics of the norepinephrine transporter. Journal of Biological Chemistry.
    280(19), 19177–19184.
  mla: Schwartz, Joel, et al. “Substrate Binding Stoichiometry and Kinetics of the
    Norepinephrine Transporter.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 280,
    no. 19, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2005, pp. 19177–84,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412923200">10.1074/jbc.M412923200</a>.
  short: J. Schwartz, G. Novarino, D. Piston, L. Defelice, Journal of Biological Chemistry
    280 (2005) 19177–19184.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:54Z
date_published: 2005-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:40Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M412923200
extern: 1
intvolume: '       280'
issue: '19'
month: '05'
page: 19177 - 19184
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '4619'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Substrate binding stoichiometry and kinetics of the norepinephrine transporter
type: journal_article
volume: 280
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2335'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This book contains a unique survey of the mathematically rigorous results
    about the quantum-mechanical many-body problem that have been obtained by the
    authors in the past seven years. It addresses a topic that is not only rich mathematically,
    using a large variety of techniques in mathematical analysis, but is also one
    with strong ties to current experiments on ultra-cold Bose gases and Bose-Einstein
    condensation. The book provides a pedagogical entry into an active area of ongoing
    research for both graduate students and researchers. It is an outgrowth of a course
    given by the authors for graduate students and post-doctoral researchers at the
    Oberwolfach Research Institute in 2004. The book also provides a coherent summary
    of the field and a reference for mathematicians and physicists active in research
    on quantum mechanics.
alternative_title:
- Oberwolfach Seminars
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Seiringer, Robert
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Solovej, Jan
  last_name: Solovej
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Yngvason, Jakob
  last_name: Yngvason
citation:
  ama: 'Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J, Yngvason J. <i>The Mathematics of the Bose
    Gas and Its Condensation</i>. Vol 34. Basel ; Berlin: Birkhäuser Verlag; 2005.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b137508">10.1007/b137508</a>'
  apa: 'Lieb, É., Seiringer, R., Solovej, J., &#38; Yngvason, J. (2005). <i>The Mathematics
    of the Bose gas and its Condensation</i> (Vol. 34). Basel ; Berlin: Birkhäuser
    Verlag. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b137508">https://doi.org/10.1007/b137508</a>'
  chicago: 'Lieb, Élliott, Robert Seiringer, Jan Solovej, and Jakob Yngvason. <i>The
    Mathematics of the Bose Gas and Its Condensation</i>. Vol. 34. Basel ; Berlin:
    Birkhäuser Verlag, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b137508">https://doi.org/10.1007/b137508</a>.'
  ieee: 'É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Solovej, and J. Yngvason, <i>The Mathematics of
    the Bose gas and its Condensation</i>, vol. 34. Basel ; Berlin: Birkhäuser Verlag,
    2005.'
  ista: 'Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J, Yngvason J. 2005. The Mathematics of the
    Bose gas and its Condensation, Basel ; Berlin: Birkhäuser Verlag, VIII, 203p.'
  mla: Lieb, Élliott, et al. <i>The Mathematics of the Bose Gas and Its Condensation</i>.
    Vol. 34, Birkhäuser Verlag, 2005, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/b137508">10.1007/b137508</a>.
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Solovej, J. Yngvason, The Mathematics of the Bose
    Gas and Its Condensation, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel ; Berlin, 2005.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:03Z
date_published: 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-22T08:04:00Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/b137508
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - cond-mat/0610117
intvolume: '        34'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0610117
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: VIII, 203
place: Basel ; Berlin
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-7643-7336-8
publication_status: published
publisher: Birkhäuser Verlag
publist_id: '4591'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The Mathematics of the Bose gas and its Condensation
type: book
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 34
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2336'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: |2-


    Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, ρ, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4–5 decades ago, and to explore new regimes not treated before. For systems with repulsive (i.e. positive) interaction potentials the experimental low temperature state and the ground state are effectively synonymous — and this fact is used in all modeling. In such cases, the leading term in the energy/particle is 2πħ2 aρ/m where a is the scattering length of the two-body potential. Owing to the delicate and peculiar nature of bosonic correlations (such as the strange N 7/5 law for charged bosons), four decades of research failed to establish this plausible formula rigorously. The only previous lower bound for the energy was found by Dyson in 1957, but it was 14 times too small. The correct asymptotic formula has been obtained by us and this work will be presented. The reason behind the mathematical difficulties will be emphasized. A different formula, postulated as late as 1971 by Schick, holds in two dimensions and this, too, will be shown to be correct. With the aid of the methodology developed to prove the lower bound for the homogeneous gas, several other problems have been successfully addressed. One is the proof by us that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation correctly describes the ground state in the ‘traps’ actually used in the experiments. For this system it is also possible to prove complete Bose condensation and superfluidity as we have shown. On the frontier of experimental developments is the possibility that a dilute gas in an elongated trap will behave like a one-dimensional system; we have proved this mathematically. Another topic is a proof that Foldy’s 1961 theory of a high density Bose gas of charged particles correctly describes its ground state energy; using this we can also prove the N 7/5 formula for the ground state energy of the two-component charged Bose gas proposed by Dyson in 1967. All of this is quite recent work and it is hoped that the mathematical methodology might be useful, ultimately, to solve more complex problems connected with these interesting systems.
alternative_title:
- Mathematical Physics Studies
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott H
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Robert Seiringer
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Solovej, Jan P
  last_name: Solovej
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Yngvason, Jakob
  last_name: Yngvason
citation:
  ama: 'Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J, Yngvason J. The quantum-mechanical many-body
    problem: The Bose gas. In: Benedicks M, Jones P, Smirnov S, Winckler B, eds. <i>Perspectives
    in Analysis</i>. Vol 27. Springer; 2005:97-183. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9">10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9</a>'
  apa: 'Lieb, É., Seiringer, R., Solovej, J., &#38; Yngvason, J. (2005). The quantum-mechanical
    many-body problem: The Bose gas. In M. Benedicks, P. Jones, S. Smirnov, &#38;
    B. Winckler (Eds.), <i>Perspectives in Analysis</i> (Vol. 27, pp. 97–183). Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9</a>'
  chicago: 'Lieb, Élliott, Robert Seiringer, Jan Solovej, and Jakob Yngvason. “The
    Quantum-Mechanical Many-Body Problem: The Bose Gas.” In <i>Perspectives in Analysis</i>,
    edited by Michael Benedicks, Peter Jones, Stanislav Smirnov, and Björn Winckler,
    27:97–183. Springer, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9</a>.'
  ieee: 'É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Solovej, and J. Yngvason, “The quantum-mechanical
    many-body problem: The Bose gas,” in <i>Perspectives in Analysis</i>, vol. 27,
    M. Benedicks, P. Jones, S. Smirnov, and B. Winckler, Eds. Springer, 2005, pp.
    97–183.'
  ista: 'Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J, Yngvason J. 2005.The quantum-mechanical many-body
    problem: The Bose gas. In: Perspectives in Analysis. Mathematical Physics Studies,
    vol. 27, 97–183.'
  mla: 'Lieb, Élliott, et al. “The Quantum-Mechanical Many-Body Problem: The Bose
    Gas.” <i>Perspectives in Analysis</i>, edited by Michael Benedicks et al., vol.
    27, Springer, 2005, pp. 97–183, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9">10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9</a>.'
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Solovej, J. Yngvason, in:, M. Benedicks, P. Jones,
    S. Smirnov, B. Winckler (Eds.), Perspectives in Analysis, Springer, 2005, pp.
    97–183.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:04Z
date_published: 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:56:52Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/3-540-30434-7_9
editor:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Benedicks, Michael
  last_name: Benedicks
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Jones, Peter W
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Stanislav
  full_name: Smirnov, Stanislav
  last_name: Smirnov
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Winckler, Björn
  last_name: Winckler
extern: 1
intvolume: '        27'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0405004
month: '01'
oa: 1
page: 97 - 183
publication: Perspectives in Analysis
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4590'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: 'The quantum-mechanical many-body problem: The Bose gas'
type: book_chapter
volume: 27
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The validity of substituting a c-number z for the k = 0 mode operator a0 is
    established rigorously in full generality, thereby verifying one aspect of Bogoliubov's
    1947 theory. This substitution not only yields the correct value of thermodynamic
    quantities such as the pressure or ground state energy, but also the value of
    |z|2 that maximizes the partition function equals the true amount of condensation
    in the presence of a gauge-symmetry-breaking term. This point had previously been
    elusive.
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott H
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Robert Seiringer
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Yngvason, Jakob
  last_name: Yngvason
citation:
  ama: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Yngvason J. Justification of c-number substitutions in
    bosonic hamiltonians. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2005;94(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401</a>
  apa: Lieb, É., Seiringer, R., &#38; Yngvason, J. (2005). Justification of c-number
    substitutions in bosonic hamiltonians. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401</a>
  chicago: Lieb, Élliott, Robert Seiringer, and Jakob Yngvason. “Justification of
    C-Number Substitutions in Bosonic Hamiltonians.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401</a>.
  ieee: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, and J. Yngvason, “Justification of c-number substitutions
    in bosonic hamiltonians,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 94, no. 8. American
    Physical Society, 2005.
  ista: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Yngvason J. 2005. Justification of c-number substitutions
    in bosonic hamiltonians. Physical Review Letters. 94(8).
  mla: Lieb, Élliott, et al. “Justification of C-Number Substitutions in Bosonic Hamiltonians.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 94, no. 8, American Physical Society, 2005,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401</a>.
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Yngvason, Physical Review Letters 94 (2005).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:12Z
date_published: 2005-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:00Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.080401
extern: 1
intvolume: '        94'
issue: '8'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0412023
month: '03'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '4566'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Justification of c-number substitutions in bosonic hamiltonians
type: journal_article
volume: 94
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2361'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The strong subadditivity of entropy plays a key role in several areas of physics
    and mathematics. It states that the entropy S[±]=- Tr(Ï±lnÏ±) of a density matrix
    Ï±123 on the product of three Hilbert spaces satisfies S[Ï±123]- S[Ï±12]≤S[Ï±23]-S[Ï±2].
    We strengthen this to S[Ï±123]-S[Ï±12] ≤αnα(S[Ï±23α]-S[Ï±2α]), where the nα are
    weights and the Ï±23α are partitions of Ï±23. Correspondingly, there is a strengthening
    of the theorem that the map A|Trexp[L+lnA] is concave. As applications we prove
    some monotonicity and convexity properties of the Wehrl coherent state entropy
    and entropy inequalities for quantum gases.
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott H
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Robert Seiringer
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
citation:
  ama: Lieb É, Seiringer R. Stronger subadditivity of entropy. <i>Physical Review
    A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>. 2005;71(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329">10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329</a>
  apa: Lieb, É., &#38; Seiringer, R. (2005). Stronger subadditivity of entropy. <i>Physical
    Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329</a>
  chicago: Lieb, Élliott, and Robert Seiringer. “Stronger Subadditivity of Entropy.”
    <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329</a>.
  ieee: É. Lieb and R. Seiringer, “Stronger subadditivity of entropy,” <i>Physical
    Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 71, no. 6. American
    Physical Society, 2005.
  ista: Lieb É, Seiringer R. 2005. Stronger subadditivity of entropy. Physical Review
    A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 71(6).
  mla: Lieb, Élliott, and Robert Seiringer. “Stronger Subadditivity of Entropy.” <i>Physical
    Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 71, no. 6, American
    Physical Society, 2005, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329">10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329</a>.
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical
    Physics 71 (2005).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:13Z
date_published: 2005-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:01Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062329
extern: 1
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '6'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0412009
month: '06'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '4564'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Stronger subadditivity of entropy
type: journal_article
volume: 71
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2362'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent developments in the physics of low-density trapped gases make it worthwhile
    to verify old, well-known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation
    theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently developed
    techniques to give a rigorous derivation of the asymptotic formula for the ground-state
    energy of a dilute gas of N fermions interacting with a short-range, positive
    potential of scattering length a. For spin-12 fermions, this is E∼E0+(22m)2πNa,
    where E0 is the energy of the noninteracting system and is the density. A similar
    formula holds in two dimensions (2D), with a replaced by ln(a2). Obviously this
    2D energy is not the expectation value of a density-independent pseudopotential.
author:
- first_name: Élliott
  full_name: Lieb, Élliott H
  last_name: Lieb
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Robert Seiringer
  id: 4AFD0470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Seiringer
  orcid: 0000-0002-6781-0521
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Solovej, Jan P
  last_name: Solovej
citation:
  ama: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J. Ground state energy of the low density Fermi
    gas. <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>. 2005;71(5).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605">10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605</a>
  apa: Lieb, É., Seiringer, R., &#38; Solovej, J. (2005). Ground state energy of the
    low density Fermi gas. <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605</a>
  chicago: Lieb, Élliott, Robert Seiringer, and Jan Solovej. “Ground State Energy
    of the Low Density Fermi Gas.” <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical
    Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605</a>.
  ieee: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, and J. Solovej, “Ground state energy of the low density
    Fermi gas,” <i>Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>,
    vol. 71, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2005.
  ista: Lieb É, Seiringer R, Solovej J. 2005. Ground state energy of the low density
    Fermi gas. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 71(5).
  mla: Lieb, Élliott, et al. “Ground State Energy of the Low Density Fermi Gas.” <i>Physical
    Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics</i>, vol. 71, no. 5, American
    Physical Society, 2005, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605">10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605</a>.
  short: É. Lieb, R. Seiringer, J. Solovej, Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular,
    and Optical Physics 71 (2005).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:13Z
date_published: 2005-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:01Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.053605
extern: 1
intvolume: '        71'
issue: '5'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0412080
month: '05'
oa: 1
publication: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '4565'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Ground state energy of the low density Fermi gas
type: journal_article
volume: 71
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2427'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Intersection graphs of disks and of line segments, respectively, have been
    well studied, because of both practical applications and theoretically interesting
    properties of these graphs. Despite partial results, the complexity status of
    the Clique problem for these two graph classes is still open. Here, we consider
    the Clique problem for intersection graphs of ellipses, which, in a sense, interpolate
    between disks and line segments, and show that the problem is APX-hard in that
    case. Moreover, this holds even if for all ellipses, the ratio of the larger over
    the smaller radius is some prescribed number. Furthermore, the reduction immediately
    carries over to intersection graphs of triangles. To our knowledge, this is the
    first hardness result for the Clique problem in intersection graphs of convex
    objects with finite description complexity. We also describe a simple approximation
    algorithm for the case of ellipses for which the ratio of radii is bounded.
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Ambühl, Christoph
  last_name: Ambühl
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Uli Wagner
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: Ambühl C, Wagner U. The Clique problem in intersection graphs of ellipses and
    triangles. <i>Theory of Computing Systems</i>. 2005;38(3):279-292. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6">10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6</a>
  apa: Ambühl, C., &#38; Wagner, U. (2005). The Clique problem in intersection graphs
    of ellipses and triangles. <i>Theory of Computing Systems</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6</a>
  chicago: Ambühl, Christoph, and Uli Wagner. “The Clique Problem in Intersection
    Graphs of Ellipses and Triangles.” <i>Theory of Computing Systems</i>. Springer,
    2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6</a>.
  ieee: C. Ambühl and U. Wagner, “The Clique problem in intersection graphs of ellipses
    and triangles,” <i>Theory of Computing Systems</i>, vol. 38, no. 3. Springer,
    pp. 279–292, 2005.
  ista: Ambühl C, Wagner U. 2005. The Clique problem in intersection graphs of ellipses
    and triangles. Theory of Computing Systems. 38(3), 279–292.
  mla: Ambühl, Christoph, and Uli Wagner. “The Clique Problem in Intersection Graphs
    of Ellipses and Triangles.” <i>Theory of Computing Systems</i>, vol. 38, no. 3,
    Springer, 2005, pp. 279–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6">10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6</a>.
  short: C. Ambühl, U. Wagner, Theory of Computing Systems 38 (2005) 279–292.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:36Z
date_published: 2005-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00224-005-1141-6
extern: 1
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '3'
month: '05'
page: 279 - 292
publication: Theory of Computing Systems
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4497'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The Clique problem in intersection graphs of ellipses and triangles
type: journal_article
volume: 38
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2428'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider an online version of the conflict-free coloring of a set of points
    on the line, where each newly inserted point must be assigned a color upon insertion,
    and at all times the coloring has to be conflict-free, in the sense that in every
    interval I there is a color that appears exactly once in I. We present several
    deterministic and randomized algorithms for achieving this goal, and analyze their
    performance, that is, the maximum number of colors that they need to use, as a
    function of the number n of inserted points. We first show that a natural and
    simple (deterministic) approach may perform rather poorly, requiring Ω(√n) colors
    in the worst case. We then modify this approach, to obtain an efficient deterministic
    algorithm that uses a maximum of Θ(log 2 n) colors. Next, we present two randomized
    solutions. The first algorithm requires an expected number of at most O(log 2
    n) colors, and produces a coloring which is valid with high probability, and the
    second one, which is a variant of our efficient deterministic algorithm, requires
    an expected number of at most O(log n log log n) colors but always produces a
    valid coloring. We also analyze the performance of the simplest proposed algorithm
    when the points are inserted in a random order, and present an incomplete analysis
    that indicates that, with high probability, it uses only O(log n) colors. Finally,
    we show that in the extension of this problem to two dimensions, where the relevant
    ranges are disks, n colors may be required in the worst case. The average-case
    behavior for disks, and cases involving other planar ranges, are still open.
author:
- first_name: Amos
  full_name: Fiat, Amos
  last_name: Fiat
- first_name: Meital
  full_name: Levy, Meital B
  last_name: Levy
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Matoušek, Jiří
  last_name: Matoušek
- first_name: Elchanan
  full_name: Pach, Elchanan M
  last_name: Pach
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
- first_name: Shakhar
  full_name: Smorodinsky, Shakhar
  last_name: Smorodinsky
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Uli Wagner
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
- first_name: Emo
  full_name: Welzl, Emo
  last_name: Welzl
citation:
  ama: 'Fiat A, Levy M, Matoušek J, et al. Online conflict-free coloring for intervals.
    In: SIAM; 2005:545-554. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539704446682">10.1137/S0097539704446682</a>'
  apa: 'Fiat, A., Levy, M., Matoušek, J., Pach, E., Sharir, M., Smorodinsky, S., …
    Welzl, E. (2005). Online conflict-free coloring for intervals (pp. 545–554). Presented
    at the SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539704446682">https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539704446682</a>'
  chicago: Fiat, Amos, Meital Levy, Jiří Matoušek, Elchanan Pach, Micha Sharir, Shakhar
    Smorodinsky, Uli Wagner, and Emo Welzl. “Online Conflict-Free Coloring for Intervals,”
    545–54. SIAM, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539704446682">https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539704446682</a>.
  ieee: 'A. Fiat <i>et al.</i>, “Online conflict-free coloring for intervals,” presented
    at the SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2005, pp. 545–554.'
  ista: 'Fiat A, Levy M, Matoušek J, Pach E, Sharir M, Smorodinsky S, Wagner U, Welzl
    E. 2005. Online conflict-free coloring for intervals. SODA: Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms, 545–554.'
  mla: Fiat, Amos, et al. <i>Online Conflict-Free Coloring for Intervals</i>. SIAM,
    2005, pp. 545–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/S0097539704446682">10.1137/S0097539704446682</a>.
  short: A. Fiat, M. Levy, J. Matoušek, E. Pach, M. Sharir, S. Smorodinsky, U. Wagner,
    E. Welzl, in:, SIAM, 2005, pp. 545–554.
conference:
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:36Z
date_published: 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:25Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/S0097539704446682
extern: 1
month: '01'
page: 545 - 554
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
publist_id: '4496'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Online conflict-free coloring for intervals
type: conference
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2455'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Local accumulation of the plant growth regulator auxin mediates pattern formation
    in Arabidopsis roots and influences outgrowth and development of lateral root-
    and shoot-derived primordia. However, it has remained unclear how auxin can simultaneously
    regulate patterning and organ outgrowth and how its distribution is stabilized
    in a primordium-specif ic manner. Here we show that five PIN genes collectively
    control auxin distribution to regulate cell division and cell expansion in the
    primary root. Furthermore, the joint action of these genes has an important role
    in pattern formation by focusing the auxin maximum and restricting the expression
    domain of PLETHORA (PLT) genes, major determinants for root stem cell specification.
    In turn, PLT genes are required for PIN gene transcription to stabilize the auxin
    maximum at the distal root tip. Our data reveal an interaction network of auxin
    transport facilitators and root fate determinants that control patterning and
    growth of the root primordium.
author:
- first_name: Ikram
  full_name: Billou, Ikram
  last_name: Billou
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Xu, Jian
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Marjolein
  full_name: Wildwater, Marjolein
  last_name: Wildwater
- first_name: Viola
  full_name: Willemsen, Viola
  last_name: Willemsen
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Paponov, Ivan A
  last_name: Paponov
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Renze
  full_name: Heldstra, Renze
  last_name: Heldstra
- first_name: Mitsuhiro
  full_name: Aida, Mitsuhiro
  last_name: Aida
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus J
  last_name: Palme
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Scheres, Ben
  last_name: Scheres
citation:
  ama: Billou I, Xu J, Wildwater M, et al. The PIN auxin efflux facilitator network
    controls growth and patterning in Arabidopsis roots. <i>Nature</i>. 2005;433(7021):39-44.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03184">10.1038/nature03184</a>
  apa: Billou, I., Xu, J., Wildwater, M., Willemsen, V., Paponov, I., Friml, J., …
    Scheres, B. (2005). The PIN auxin efflux facilitator network controls growth and
    patterning in Arabidopsis roots. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03184">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03184</a>
  chicago: Billou, Ikram, Jian Xu, Marjolein Wildwater, Viola Willemsen, Ivan Paponov,
    Jiří Friml, Renze Heldstra, Mitsuhiro Aida, Klaus Palme, and Ben Scheres. “The
    PIN Auxin Efflux Facilitator Network Controls Growth and Patterning in Arabidopsis
    Roots.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03184">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03184</a>.
  ieee: I. Billou <i>et al.</i>, “The PIN auxin efflux facilitator network controls
    growth and patterning in Arabidopsis roots,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 433, no. 7021.
    Nature Publishing Group, pp. 39–44, 2005.
  ista: Billou I, Xu J, Wildwater M, Willemsen V, Paponov I, Friml J, Heldstra R,
    Aida M, Palme K, Scheres B. 2005. The PIN auxin efflux facilitator network controls
    growth and patterning in Arabidopsis roots. Nature. 433(7021), 39–44.
  mla: Billou, Ikram, et al. “The PIN Auxin Efflux Facilitator Network Controls Growth
    and Patterning in Arabidopsis Roots.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 433, no. 7021, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2005, pp. 39–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03184">10.1038/nature03184</a>.
  short: I. Billou, J. Xu, M. Wildwater, V. Willemsen, I. Paponov, J. Friml, R. Heldstra,
    M. Aida, K. Palme, B. Scheres, Nature 433 (2005) 39–44.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:46Z
date_published: 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nature03184
extern: 1
intvolume: '       433'
issue: '7021'
month: '01'
page: 39 - 44
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4448'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: The PIN auxin efflux facilitator network controls growth and patterning in
  Arabidopsis roots
type: journal_article
volume: 433
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2463'
author:
- first_name: J
  full_name: Dubová, J
  last_name: Dubová
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Hejátko, Jan
  last_name: Hejátko
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: 'Dubová J, Hejátko J, Friml J. Reproduction, plants. In: Meyers R, ed. <i>Encyclopedia
    of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine</i>. Vol 12. Wiley-Blackwell;
    2005:249-295. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600906">10.1002/3527600906</a>'
  apa: Dubová, J., Hejátko, J., &#38; Friml, J. (2005). Reproduction, plants. In R.
    Meyers (Ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine</i>
    (Vol. 12, pp. 249–295). Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600906">https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600906</a>
  chicago: Dubová, J, Jan Hejátko, and Jiří Friml. “Reproduction, Plants.” In <i>Encyclopedia
    of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine</i>, edited by Robert Meyers,
    12:249–95. Wiley-Blackwell, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600906">https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600906</a>.
  ieee: J. Dubová, J. Hejátko, and J. Friml, “Reproduction, plants,” in <i>Encyclopedia
    of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine</i>, vol. 12, R. Meyers, Ed.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2005, pp. 249–295.
  ista: 'Dubová J, Hejátko J, Friml J. 2005.Reproduction, plants. In: Encyclopedia
    of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine. vol. 12, 249–295.'
  mla: Dubová, J., et al. “Reproduction, Plants.” <i>Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell
    Biology and Molecular Medicine</i>, edited by Robert Meyers, vol. 12, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2005, pp. 249–95, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600906">10.1002/3527600906</a>.
  short: J. Dubová, J. Hejátko, J. Friml, in:, R. Meyers (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Molecular
    Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Wiley-Blackwell, 2005, pp. 249–295.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:48Z
date_published: 2005-10-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:38Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1002/3527600906
editor:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Meyers, Robert A
  last_name: Meyers
extern: 1
intvolume: '        12'
month: '10'
page: 249 - 295
publication: Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4440'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Reproduction, plants
type: book_chapter
volume: 12
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '2464'
alternative_title:
- Annual Plant Reviews
author:
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Jirí Friml
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Justyna
  full_name: Wiśniewska, Justyna
  last_name: Wiśniewska
citation:
  ama: 'Friml J, Wiśniewska J. Auxin as an intercellular signal. In: Fleming A, ed.
    <i>Intercellular Communication in Plants</i>. Vol 16. Wiley-Blackwell; 2005.'
  apa: Friml, J., &#38; Wiśniewska, J. (2005). Auxin as an intercellular signal. In
    A. Fleming (Ed.), <i>Intercellular Communication in Plants</i> (Vol. 16). Wiley-Blackwell.
  chicago: Friml, Jiří, and Justyna Wiśniewska. “Auxin as an Intercellular Signal.”
    In <i>Intercellular Communication in Plants</i>, edited by Andrew Fleming, Vol.
    16. Wiley-Blackwell, 2005.
  ieee: J. Friml and J. Wiśniewska, “Auxin as an intercellular signal,” in <i>Intercellular
    Communication in Plants</i>, vol. 16, A. Fleming, Ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2005.
  ista: 'Friml J, Wiśniewska J. 2005.Auxin as an intercellular signal. In: Intercellular
    Communication in Plants. Annual Plant Reviews, vol. 16.'
  mla: Friml, Jiří, and Justyna Wiśniewska. “Auxin as an Intercellular Signal.” <i>Intercellular
    Communication in Plants</i>, edited by Andrew Fleming, vol. 16, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2005.
  short: J. Friml, J. Wiśniewska, in:, A. Fleming (Ed.), Intercellular Communication
    in Plants, Wiley-Blackwell, 2005.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:49Z
date_published: 2005-01-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:57:38Z
day: '13'
editor:
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Fleming, Andrew J.
  last_name: Fleming
extern: 1
intvolume: '        16'
month: '01'
publication: Intercellular Communication in Plants
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4439'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Auxin as an intercellular signal
type: book_chapter
volume: 16
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '1740'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A systematic study of the morphology of self-organized islands in the InAs/GaAs(0
    0 1) and Ge/Si(0 0 1) systems is presented, based on high-resolution scanning
    tunneling microscopy measurements. We demonstrate that in both cases two main
    island families coexist: smaller pyramids bound by one type of shallow facets
    and larger multifaceted domes. Their structure and facet orientation are precisely
    determined, thus solving a highly debated argument in the case of InAs/GaAs(0
    0 1). The comparison between the two material systems reveals the existence of
    striking similarities that extend even to the nature of island precursors and
    to the islands that form when depositing InGaAs or GeSi alloys. The implications
    of these observations on a possible universal description of the Stranski-Krastanow
    growth mode are discussed with respect to recent theoretical results.'
author:
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
  last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Manzano, Carlos
  last_name: Manzano
- first_name: P
  full_name: Acosta-Diaz, P
  last_name: Acosta Diaz
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Rudeeson
  full_name: Songmuang, Rudeeson
  last_name: Songmuang
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Von Känel, Hans
  last_name: Von Känel
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
citation:
  ama: Costantini G, Rastelli A, Manzano C, et al. Pyramids and domes in the InAs/GaAs
    (0 0 1) and Ge/Si (0 0 1) systems. <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>. 2005;278(1-4):38-45.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047">10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047</a>
  apa: Costantini, G., Rastelli, A., Manzano, C., Acosta Diaz, P., Katsaros, G., Songmuang,
    R., … Kern, K. (2005). Pyramids and domes in the InAs/GaAs (0 0 1) and Ge/Si (0
    0 1) systems. <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047</a>
  chicago: Costantini, Giovanni, Armando Rastelli, Carlos Manzano, P Acosta Diaz,
    Georgios Katsaros, Rudeeson Songmuang, Oliver Schmidt, Hans Von Känel, and Klaus
    Kern. “Pyramids and Domes in the InAs/GaAs (0 0 1) and Ge/Si (0 0 1) Systems.”
    <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>. Elsevier, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047</a>.
  ieee: G. Costantini <i>et al.</i>, “Pyramids and domes in the InAs/GaAs (0 0 1)
    and Ge/Si (0 0 1) systems,” <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>, vol. 278, no. 1–4.
    Elsevier, pp. 38–45, 2005.
  ista: Costantini G, Rastelli A, Manzano C, Acosta Diaz P, Katsaros G, Songmuang
    R, Schmidt O, Von Känel H, Kern K. 2005. Pyramids and domes in the InAs/GaAs (0
    0 1) and Ge/Si (0 0 1) systems. Journal of Crystal Growth. 278(1–4), 38–45.
  mla: Costantini, Giovanni, et al. “Pyramids and Domes in the InAs/GaAs (0 0 1) and
    Ge/Si (0 0 1) Systems.” <i>Journal of Crystal Growth</i>, vol. 278, no. 1–4, Elsevier,
    2005, pp. 38–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047">10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047</a>.
  short: G. Costantini, A. Rastelli, C. Manzano, P. Acosta Diaz, G. Katsaros, R. Songmuang,
    O. Schmidt, H. Von Känel, K. Kern, Journal of Crystal Growth 278 (2005) 38–45.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:45Z
date_published: 2005-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:54Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.12.047
extern: 1
intvolume: '       278'
issue: 1-4
month: '05'
page: 38 - 45
publication: Journal of Crystal Growth
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5384'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Pyramids and domes in the InAs/GaAs (0 0 1) and Ge/Si (0 0 1) systems
type: journal_article
volume: 278
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '1741'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: SiGe islands move laterally on a Si(001) substrate during in situ postgrowth
    annealing. This surprising behavior is revealed by an analysis of the substrate
    surface morphology after island removal using wet chemical etching. We explain
    the island motion by asymmetric surface-mediated alloying. Material leaves one
    side of the island by surface diffusion, and mixes with additional Si from the
    surrounding surface as it redeposits on the other side. Thus the island moves
    laterally while becoming larger and more dilute.
acknowledgement: The work was supported by the BMBF (03N8711)
author:
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Denker, Ulrich
  last_name: Denker
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Tersoff, Jerry
  last_name: Tersoff
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
  last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Neng
  full_name: Jin-Phillipp, Neng Y
  last_name: Jin Phillipp
- first_name: David
  full_name: Jesson, David E
  last_name: Jesson
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
citation:
  ama: Denker U, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, et al. Lateral motion of SiGe islands driven
    by surface-mediated alloying. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2005;94(21). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103">10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103</a>
  apa: Denker, U., Rastelli, A., Stoffel, M., Tersoff, J., Katsaros, G., Costantini,
    G., … Schmidt, O. (2005). Lateral motion of SiGe islands driven by surface-mediated
    alloying. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103</a>
  chicago: Denker, Ulrich, Armando Rastelli, Mathieu Stoffel, Jerry Tersoff, Georgios
    Katsaros, Giovanni Costantini, Klaus Kern, Neng Jin Phillipp, David Jesson, and
    Oliver Schmidt. “Lateral Motion of SiGe Islands Driven by Surface-Mediated Alloying.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103</a>.
  ieee: U. Denker <i>et al.</i>, “Lateral motion of SiGe islands driven by surface-mediated
    alloying,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 94, no. 21. American Physical
    Society, 2005.
  ista: Denker U, Rastelli A, Stoffel M, Tersoff J, Katsaros G, Costantini G, Kern
    K, Jin Phillipp N, Jesson D, Schmidt O. 2005. Lateral motion of SiGe islands driven
    by surface-mediated alloying. Physical Review Letters. 94(21).
  mla: Denker, Ulrich, et al. “Lateral Motion of SiGe Islands Driven by Surface-Mediated
    Alloying.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 94, no. 21, American Physical
    Society, 2005, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103">10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103</a>.
  short: U. Denker, A. Rastelli, M. Stoffel, J. Tersoff, G. Katsaros, G. Costantini,
    K. Kern, N. Jin Phillipp, D. Jesson, O. Schmidt, Physical Review Letters 94 (2005).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:46Z
date_published: 2005-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:54Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.216103
extern: 1
intvolume: '        94'
issue: '21'
month: '06'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5383'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Lateral motion of SiGe islands driven by surface-mediated alloying
type: journal_article
volume: 94
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '1742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The effects of substrate temperature, growth rate, and postgrowth annealing
    on the composition of Ge islands grown on Si(001) were investigated with a combination
    of selective wet chemical etching and atomic force microscopy. A simple kinetic
    model comprising only surface diffusion processes can explain all the experimentally
    observed compositional profiles for pyramid and dome islands grown in the 560-620°C
    range. From this model three-dimensional compositional maps were extracted. By
    performing annealing experiments a change in the composition of the domes was
    observed. This could be explained as the result of the islands' movement induced
    by alloying-driven energy minimization. Also in this case kinetically hindered
    bulk diffusion processes are not needed to explain the experimental observations.
acknowledgement: G. K. acknowledges the financial support of DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer
  Austausch Dienst)
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
  last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Rubén
  full_name: Esteban, Rubén
  last_name: Esteban
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bittner, Alexander M
  last_name: Bittner
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Denker, Ulrich
  last_name: Denker
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
citation:
  ama: Katsaros G, Costantini G, Stoffel M, et al. Kinetic origin of island intermixing
    during the growth of Ge on Si (001). <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and
    Materials Physics</i>. 2005;72(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320">10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320</a>
  apa: Katsaros, G., Costantini, G., Stoffel, M., Esteban, R., Bittner, A., Rastelli,
    A., … Kern, K. (2005). Kinetic origin of island intermixing during the growth
    of Ge on Si (001). <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320</a>
  chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Giovanni Costantini, Mathieu Stoffel, Rubén Esteban,
    Alexander Bittner, Armando Rastelli, Ulrich Denker, Oliver Schmidt, and Klaus
    Kern. “Kinetic Origin of Island Intermixing during the Growth of Ge on Si (001).”
    <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320</a>.
  ieee: G. Katsaros <i>et al.</i>, “Kinetic origin of island intermixing during the
    growth of Ge on Si (001),” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>, vol. 72, no. 19. American Physical Society, 2005.
  ista: Katsaros G, Costantini G, Stoffel M, Esteban R, Bittner A, Rastelli A, Denker
    U, Schmidt O, Kern K. 2005. Kinetic origin of island intermixing during the growth
    of Ge on Si (001). Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics.
    72(19).
  mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Kinetic Origin of Island Intermixing during the
    Growth of Ge on Si (001).” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>, vol. 72, no. 19, American Physical Society, 2005, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320">10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320</a>.
  short: G. Katsaros, G. Costantini, M. Stoffel, R. Esteban, A. Bittner, A. Rastelli,
    U. Denker, O. Schmidt, K. Kern, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics 72 (2005).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:46Z
date_published: 2005-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:55Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.195320
extern: 1
intvolume: '        72'
issue: '19'
month: '11'
publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '5382'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Kinetic origin of island intermixing during the growth of Ge on Si (001)
type: journal_article
volume: 72
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '1743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Laterally aligned multilayer GeSiSi islands grown on a patterned Si (001)
    substrate are disclosed by selective etching of Si in a KOH solution. This procedure
    allows us to visualize the vertical alignment of the islands in a three-dimensional
    perspective. Our technique reveals that partly coalesced double islands in the
    initial layer do not merge together, but instead gradually reproduce into well-separated
    double islands in upper layers. We attribute this effect to very thin spacer layers,
    which efficiently transfer the strain modulation of each island through the spacer
    layer to the surface. The etching rate of Si is reduced in tensile strained regions,
    which helps to preserve sufficient Si between the stacked islands to form a periodic
    array of freestanding and vertically modulated heterostructure pillars.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the BMBF (03N8711) and the EU NOE SANDiE
author:
- first_name: Zheyang
  full_name: Zhong, Zheyang
  last_name: Zhong
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Stoffel, Mathieu
  last_name: Stoffel
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Costantini, Giovanni
  last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Kern, Klaus
  last_name: Kern
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Neng
  full_name: Jin-Phillipp, Neng Y
  last_name: Jin Phillipp
- first_name: Günther
  full_name: Bauer, Günther
  last_name: Bauer
citation:
  ama: Zhong Z, Katsaros G, Stoffel M, et al. Periodic pillar structures by Si etching
    of multilayer GeSi/Si islands. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. 2005;87(26):1-3.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2150278">10.1063/1.2150278</a>
  apa: Zhong, Z., Katsaros, G., Stoffel, M., Costantini, G., Kern, K., Schmidt, O.,
    … Bauer, G. (2005). Periodic pillar structures by Si etching of multilayer GeSi/Si
    islands. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. American Institute of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2150278">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2150278</a>
  chicago: Zhong, Zheyang, Georgios Katsaros, Mathieu Stoffel, Giovanni Costantini,
    Klaus Kern, Oliver Schmidt, Neng Jin Phillipp, and Günther Bauer. “Periodic Pillar
    Structures by Si Etching of Multilayer GeSi/Si Islands.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>.
    American Institute of Physics, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2150278">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2150278</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zhong <i>et al.</i>, “Periodic pillar structures by Si etching of multilayer
    GeSi/Si islands,” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 87, no. 26. American Institute
    of Physics, pp. 1–3, 2005.
  ista: Zhong Z, Katsaros G, Stoffel M, Costantini G, Kern K, Schmidt O, Jin Phillipp
    N, Bauer G. 2005. Periodic pillar structures by Si etching of multilayer GeSi/Si
    islands. Applied Physics Letters. 87(26), 1–3.
  mla: Zhong, Zheyang, et al. “Periodic Pillar Structures by Si Etching of Multilayer
    GeSi/Si Islands.” <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>, vol. 87, no. 26, American Institute
    of Physics, 2005, pp. 1–3, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2150278">10.1063/1.2150278</a>.
  short: Z. Zhong, G. Katsaros, M. Stoffel, G. Costantini, K. Kern, O. Schmidt, N.
    Jin Phillipp, G. Bauer, Applied Physics Letters 87 (2005) 1–3.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:46Z
date_published: 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:55Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1063/1.2150278
extern: 1
intvolume: '        87'
issue: '26'
month: '01'
page: 1 - 3
publication: Applied Physics Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '5381'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Periodic pillar structures by Si etching of multilayer GeSi/Si islands
type: journal_article
volume: 87
year: '2005'
...
---
_id: '1744'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents optical duobinary and dicode signalling, as alternatives
    to the binary format, in order to improve the transmission performance in the
    presense of non-linear effects in a dense wavelength division multiplex (WDM)
    optical system. Duobinary signalling is applied to an optical system to explore
    the reduction of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effects. Duobinary signalling
    suppresses the SBS effects, and an eye-opening improvement of 0.25 to 1.2 dB is
    achieved relative to binary transmission over a range of input power levels. An
    experimental study demonstrates that duobinary modulation suppresses the four
    wave mixing (FWM) products of a dense WDM system by a maximum of 3 dB. The suppression
    is maintained over a range of channel spacings. An investigation of the impact
    of fibre dispersion on FWM products under binary, duobinary and dicode modulation
    in a dense WDM system is then performed, with interchannel spacing and optical
    power variation. This leads to the development of a set of guidelines for the
    application areas, in which it is appropriate to use duobinary or dicode modulation
    in WDM systems as a means of mitigating the impact of FWM.
acknowledgement: IET
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Georgios Katsaros
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
- first_name: Izzat
  full_name: Darwazeh, Izzat Z
  last_name: Darwazeh
- first_name: Phil
  full_name: Lane, Phil M
  last_name: Lane
citation:
  ama: Katsaros G, Darwazeh I, Lane P. Non linear transmission effects in duobinary
    and dicode optical systems. <i>IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics</i>. 2005;152(6):344-352.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20045067">10.1049/ip-opt:20045067</a>
  apa: Katsaros, G., Darwazeh, I., &#38; Lane, P. (2005). Non linear transmission
    effects in duobinary and dicode optical systems. <i>IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics</i>.
    Institute of Electrical Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20045067">https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20045067</a>
  chicago: Katsaros, Georgios, Izzat Darwazeh, and Phil Lane. “Non Linear Transmission
    Effects in Duobinary and Dicode Optical Systems.” <i>IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics</i>.
    Institute of Electrical Engineers, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20045067">https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20045067</a>.
  ieee: G. Katsaros, I. Darwazeh, and P. Lane, “Non linear transmission effects in
    duobinary and dicode optical systems,” <i>IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics</i>,
    vol. 152, no. 6. Institute of Electrical Engineers, pp. 344–352, 2005.
  ista: Katsaros G, Darwazeh I, Lane P. 2005. Non linear transmission effects in duobinary
    and dicode optical systems. IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics. 152(6), 344–352.
  mla: Katsaros, Georgios, et al. “Non Linear Transmission Effects in Duobinary and
    Dicode Optical Systems.” <i>IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics</i>, vol. 152, no.
    6, Institute of Electrical Engineers, 2005, pp. 344–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20045067">10.1049/ip-opt:20045067</a>.
  short: G. Katsaros, I. Darwazeh, P. Lane, IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics 152
    (2005) 344–352.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:53:46Z
date_published: 2005-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:52:55Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1049/ip-opt:20045067
extern: 1
intvolume: '       152'
issue: '6'
month: '12'
page: 344 - 352
publication: IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical Engineers
publist_id: '5380'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Non linear transmission effects in duobinary and dicode optical systems
type: journal_article
volume: 152
year: '2005'
...
