---
_id: '2486'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1), which
    is linked to phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, was investigated in adult and developing
    rat central nervous system (CNS) by in situ hybridization. Transcripts of mGluR1
    were specifically localized to neurons and widely distributed throughout the adult
    rat brain. Most intensely labeled neurons were Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,
    mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb, and neurons in the hippocampus,
    lateral septum, thalamus, globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus, ventral pallidum,
    magnocellular preoptic nucleus, substantia nigra, and dorsal cochlear nucleus.
    Moderately labeled neurons were seen in high density in the dentate gyrus, striatum,
    islands of Calleja, superficial layers of the retrosplenial, cingulate and entorhinal
    cortices, mammillary nuclei, red nucleus, and superior colliculus. In the developing
    rat brain, the level of mGluR1 expression gradually increased during early postnatal
    days in accordance with the maturation of neuronal elements. These results show
    prominent expression of mGluR1 in the major targets of putative glutamatergic
    pathways and unique distribution pattern of mGluR1 distinct from those reported
    for ionotropic subtypes of glutamate receptors, suggesting specific roles of mGluR1
    in the glutamatergic system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr.  Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This
  work was supported in part by research grants from Senri Life Science Foundation
  and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization
    study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1992;322(1):121-135.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  apa: 'Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Distribution of the
    mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system:
    An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  chicago: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Distribution
    of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous
    System: An in Situ Hybridization Study in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Distribution of the mRNA for
    a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 322, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 121–135, 1992.'
  ista: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Distribution of the mRNA for a
    metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology.
    322(1), 121–135.'
  mla: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Distribution of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous System: An in Situ Hybridization Study
    in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 322,
    no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1992, pp. 121–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  short: R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative Neurology 322
    (1992) 121–135.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:57Z
date_published: 1992-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:41:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903220110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1430307'
intvolume: '       322'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.903220110
month: '08'
oa_version: Published Version
page: 121 - 135
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4415'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in
  the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing
  rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 322
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) on neurons in the peripheral ganglia
    was examined in the adult rat by in situ hybridization. NMDAR1 mRNA was expressed
    in all neurons in the sensory and autonomic ganglia examined; in the dorsal root,
    trigeminal, nodose, superior cervical, and sphenopalatine ganglia. Possible roles
    of the NMDA receptor on the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons are discussed.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi is gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education,
  Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Expression of the mRNA for the
    rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1992;144(1-2):229-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., Ohishi, H., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Expression
    of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion
    neurons. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Hitoshi Ohishi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno.
    “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and
    Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons,”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 144, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 229–232, 1992.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons.
    Neuroscience Letters. 144(1–2), 229–232.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor
    (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 144, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 229–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 144
    (1992) 229–232.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z
date_published: 1992-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-18T13:15:02Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1436707'
intvolume: '       144'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439409290756W
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 229 - 232
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4368'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and
  autonomic ganglion neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 144
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the present study, we have investigated the expression of both the erythrocyte-type
    (GLUT1) and the brain-type (GLUT3) glucose transporter isoforms in primary human
    brain tumors. In situ hybridization made it possible to localize and semiquantify
    both GLUT1 and GLUT3 mRNAs of individual cells in all 18 samples examined. More
    signals for GLUT3 mRNA than for GLUT1 mRNA were found over astrocytoma cells,
    while the reverse was the case in all 6 meningiomas. In astrocytomas, for both
    mRNAs, the density of silver grains over tumor cells was well correlated with
    the malignancy of the cells. This correlation was, as was also confirmed by Northern
    blot analysis, more marked with GLUT3 mRNA than with GLUT1 mRNA. In 2 of 5 anaplastic
    astrocytomas and in all 3 glioblastomas, numerous tumor cells with large amounts
    of both mRNAs tended to surround the perivascular regions. 'Tumor vessels' with
    endothelial proliferation, an almost pathognomonic feature of glioblastomas, expressed
    much GLUT3 mRNA but no significant GLUT1 mRNA, while a single- or a few-layered
    capillary endothelium expressed much GLUT1 mRNA. The distribution of both mRNAs
    was in good accordance with that of both proteins. Our results suggest that the
    expression of both glucose transporter isoforms may contribute to the maintenance
    of human brain tumors and that the expression of the GLUT3 isoform may be closely
    related to the malignant change of astrocytomas and particularly related to the
    aberrant neovascularization which accompanies glioblastomas.
acknowledgement: 'We wish to acknowledge generous donations of human samples by the
  following neurosurgeons: Drs. Taro Fukumitsu. Akinori Kondo, Toyoshiro Yamamoto,
  Juji Takeuchi, Junya Hanakita, Syunichi Yoneda, and Michio Nishikawa. We are very
  grateful to Dr. G. I. Bell (The University of Chicago) for providing the cDNA clones
  of GLUTI and GLUT3. We thank Drs. Yoshifumi Yokota, Yuichiro Yamada. and Manabu
  Fukumoto for their helpful advice. We also thank Yoshinobu Toda and Hiroko Sato
  for their expert technical assistance. Supported in part by Grants in Aids for Basic
  Research on Radiation Therapy (03151034) and Special Project Research on Cancer
  Bio-Science from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan, by Takeda
  Medical Foundation, and by Monbusho International Scientific Research: Joint Research.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tatsuya
  full_name: Nishioka, Tatsuya
  last_name: Nishioka
- first_name: Yoshifumi
  full_name: Oda, Yoshifumi
  last_name: Oda
- first_name: Yutaka
  full_name: Seino, Yutaka
  last_name: Seino
- first_name: Taizo
  full_name: Yamamoto, Taizo
  last_name: Yamamoto
- first_name: Nobuya
  full_name: Inagaki, Nobuya
  last_name: Inagaki
- first_name: Hideki
  full_name: Yano, Hideki
  last_name: Yano
- first_name: Hiroo
  full_name: Imura, Hiroo
  last_name: Imura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Haruhiko
  full_name: Kikuchi, Haruhiko
  last_name: Kikuchi
citation:
  ama: Nishioka T, Oda Y, Seino Y, et al. Distribution of the glucose transporters
    in human brain tumors. <i>Cancer Research</i>. 1992;52(14):3972-3979.
  apa: Nishioka, T., Oda, Y., Seino, Y., Yamamoto, T., Inagaki, N., Yano, H., … Kikuchi,
    H. (1992). Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors. <i>Cancer
    Research</i>. American Association for Cancer Research.
  chicago: Nishioka, Tatsuya, Yoshifumi Oda, Yutaka Seino, Taizo Yamamoto, Nobuya
    Inagaki, Hideki Yano, Hiroo Imura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Haruhiko Kikuchi. “Distribution
    of the Glucose Transporters in Human Brain Tumors.” <i>Cancer Research</i>. American
    Association for Cancer Research, 1992.
  ieee: T. Nishioka <i>et al.</i>, “Distribution of the glucose transporters in human
    brain tumors,” <i>Cancer Research</i>, vol. 52, no. 14. American Association for
    Cancer Research, pp. 3972–3979, 1992.
  ista: Nishioka T, Oda Y, Seino Y, Yamamoto T, Inagaki N, Yano H, Imura H, Shigemoto
    R, Kikuchi H. 1992. Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors.
    Cancer Research. 52(14), 3972–3979.
  mla: Nishioka, Tatsuya, et al. “Distribution of the Glucose Transporters in Human
    Brain Tumors.” <i>Cancer Research</i>, vol. 52, no. 14, American Association for
    Cancer Research, 1992, pp. 3972–79.
  short: T. Nishioka, Y. Oda, Y. Seino, T. Yamamoto, N. Inagaki, H. Yano, H. Imura,
    R. Shigemoto, H. Kikuchi, Cancer Research 52 (1992) 3972–3979.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T15:38:42Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1617673'
intvolume: '        52'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/52/14/3972/497930/Distribution-of-the-Glucose-Transporters-in-Human
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 3972 - 3979
pmid: 1
publication: Cancer Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0008-5472
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for Cancer Research
publist_id: '4367'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distribution of the glucose transporters in human brain tumors
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 52
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A cDNA clone for a new metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, was isolated
    through polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA amplification by using primer sequences
    conserved among the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) family and by the
    subsequent screening of a rat brain cDNA library. The cloned receptor consists
    of 1171 amino acid residues and exhibits a structural architecture common to the
    mGluR family, possessing a large extracellular domain preceding the seven putative
    membrane-spanning segments. mGluR5 shows the highest sequence similarity to mGluR1
    among the mGluR members and is coupled to the stimulation of phosphatidylinositol
    hydrolysis/ Ca2+ signal transduction in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected
    with the cloned cDNA. This receptor also resembles mGluR1 in its agonist selectivity
    and antagonist responses; the potency rank order of agonists for mGluR5 was determined
    to be quisqualate &gt; L-glutamate ≥ ibotenate &gt; trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate.
    Blot and in situ hybridization analyses indicated that mGluR5 mRNA is widely distributed
    in neuronal cells of the central nervous system and is expressed differently from
    mGluR1 mRNA in many brain regions. This investigation thus demonstrates that there
    is an additional mGluR subtype which closely resembles mGluR1 in its signal transduction
    and pharmacological properties and is expressed in specialized neuronal cells
    in the central nervous system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Seiji Ito for help of Ca2+ measurements and Akira
  Uesugi for photographic assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takaaki
  full_name: Abe, Takaaki
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Hidemitsu
  full_name: Sugihara, Hidemitsu
  last_name: Sugihara
- first_name: Hiroyuki
  full_name: Nawa, Hiroyuki
  last_name: Nawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Abe T, Sugihara H, Nawa H, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. Molecular characterization
    of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+
    signal transduction. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 1992;267(19):13361-13368.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>
  apa: Abe, T., Sugihara, H., Nawa, H., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., &#38; Nakanishi,
    S. (1992). Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor
    mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. <i>Journal of Biological
    Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>
  chicago: Abe, Takaaki, Hidemitsu Sugihara, Hiroyuki Nawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru
    Mizuno, and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Molecular Characterization of a Novel Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor MGluR5 Coupled to Inositol Phosphate/Ca2+ Signal Transduction.”
    <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and
    Molecular Biology, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>.
  ieee: T. Abe, H. Sugihara, H. Nawa, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, and S. Nakanishi, “Molecular
    characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to
    inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction,” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>,
    vol. 267, no. 19. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, pp.
    13361–13368, 1992.
  ista: Abe T, Sugihara H, Nawa H, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1992. Molecular
    characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to
    inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. Journal of Biological Chemistry.
    267(19), 13361–13368.
  mla: Abe, Takaaki, et al. “Molecular Characterization of a Novel Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor MGluR5 Coupled to Inositol Phosphate/Ca2+ Signal Transduction.” <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 267, no. 19, American Society for Biochemistry
    and Molecular Biology, 1992, pp. 13361–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3</a>.
  short: T. Abe, H. Sugihara, H. Nawa, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Journal
    of Biological Chemistry 267 (1992) 13361–13368.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:14Z
date_published: 1992-07-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T15:08:29Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42219-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1320017'
intvolume: '       267'
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021925818422193
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 13361 - 13368
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '4366'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5
  coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 267
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2534'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), a 28 amino acid peptide hormone,
    plays many physiological roles in the peripheral and central nerve systems. A
    functional cDNA clone of the VIP receptor was isolated from a rat lung cDNA library
    by cross-hybridization with the secretin receptor cDNA. VIP bound the cloned VIP
    receptor expressed in mouse COP cells and stimulated adenylate cyclase through
    the cloned receptor. The rat VIP receptor consists of 459 amino acids with a calculated
    Mr of 52,054 and contains seven transmembrane segments. It is structurally related
    to the secretin, calcitonin, and parathyroid hormone receptors, suggesting that
    they constitute a new subfamily of the G5 protein - coupled receptors. VIP receptor
    mRNA was detected in various rat tissues including liver, lung, intestines, and
    brain. In situ hybridization revealed that VIP receptor mRNA is widely distributed
    in neuronal cells of the adult rat brain, with a relatively high expression in
    the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.
acknowledgement: "We thank Drs. R. Yoshida, K. Katoh, and K. lmamura for help with
  the in situ hybridization, Dr. M. Nishizawa for discussion, and Ms. M. lkeda for
  secretarial assistance. This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid from the
  Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. The costs of publication of
  this article were defrayed in part\r\nby the payment of page charges. This article
  must therefore be hereby marked “advertisement” in accordance with 18 USC Section
  1734 solely to indicate this fact."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Ishihara, Takeshi
  last_name: Ishihara
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kensaku
  full_name: Mori, Kensaku
  last_name: Mori
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Takahashi, Kenji
  last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Shigekazu
  full_name: Nagata, Shigekazu
  last_name: Nagata
citation:
  ama: Ishihara T, Shigemoto R, Mori K, Takahashi K, Nagata S. Functional expression
    and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
    <i>Neuron</i>. 1992;8(4):811-819. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>
  apa: Ishihara, T., Shigemoto, R., Mori, K., Takahashi, K., &#38; Nagata, S. (1992).
    Functional expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive
    intestinal polypeptide. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>
  chicago: Ishihara, Takeshi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Kensaku Mori, Kenji Takahashi, and
    Shigekazu Nagata. “Functional Expression and Tissue Distribution of a Novel Receptor
    for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>.
  ieee: T. Ishihara, R. Shigemoto, K. Mori, K. Takahashi, and S. Nagata, “Functional
    expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive intestinal
    polypeptide,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 8, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 811–819, 1992.
  ista: Ishihara T, Shigemoto R, Mori K, Takahashi K, Nagata S. 1992. Functional expression
    and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
    Neuron. 8(4), 811–819.
  mla: Ishihara, Takeshi, et al. “Functional Expression and Tissue Distribution of
    a Novel Receptor for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 8,
    no. 4, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 811–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I">10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I</a>.
  short: T. Ishihara, R. Shigemoto, K. Mori, K. Takahashi, S. Nagata, Neuron 8 (1992)
    811–819.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:14Z
date_published: 1992-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T13:33:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90101-I
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1314625'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089662739290101I?via%3Dihub
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 811 - 819
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4363'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for vasoactive
  intestinal polypeptide
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 8
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2535'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the molecular characterization of two novel rat helix-loop-helix
    (HLH) proteins, designated HES-1 and HES-3, that show structural homology to the
    Drosophila hairy and Enhancer of split [E(spl)] proteins, both of which are required
    for normal neurogenesis. HES-1 mRNA, expressed in various tissues of both embryos
    and adults, is present at a high level in the epithelial cells, including the
    embryonal neuroepithelial cells, as well as in the mesoderm-derived tissues such
    as the embryonal muscle. In contrast, HES-3 mRNA is produced exclusively in cerebellar
    Purkinje cells. HES-1 represses transcription by binding to the N box, which is
    a recognition sequence of E(spl) proteins. Interestingly, neither HES-1 nor HES-3
    alone interacts efficiently with the E box, but each protein decreases the transcription
    induced by E-box-binding HLH activators such as E47. Furthermore, HES-1 also inhibits
    the functions of MyoD and MASH1 and effectively diminishes the myogenic conversion
    of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by MyoD. These results suggest that HES-1 may play
    an important role in mammalian development by negatively acting on the two different
    sequences while HES-3 acts as a repressor in a specific type of neurons.
acknowledgement: "We thank Professor Noboru Mizuno for his kind help with in situ
  hybridization experiments, Akira Uesugi and Dr. Chihiro\r\nAkazawa for photographic
  assistance, Drs. Elizabeth Knust and Jose A. Campos-Ortega for communicating their
  unpublished results, Dr. Shinji Fushiki for useful discussion, Dr. Mikio Nishizawa
  and Professor Shigekazu Nagata for pMNT, Dr. David Baltimore for the E47 expression
  vector, Drs. Yoichiro Nabeshima and Atsuko Fujisawa for the MyoD expression vector
  and the reporter plasmid with the MCK enhancer, and Dr. Makoto Ishibashi for his
  help in isolating the human E47 eDNA clone. This work was supported in part by research
  grants from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan. The publication
  costs of this article were defrayed in part by payment of page charges. This article
  must therefore be hereby marked \"advertisement\" in accordance with 18 USC section
  1734 solely to indicate this fact. \r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yoshiki
  full_name: Sasai, Yoshiki
  last_name: Sasai
- first_name: Ryoichiro
  full_name: Kageyama, Ryoichiro
  last_name: Kageyama
- first_name: Yoshiaki
  full_name: Tagawa, Yoshiaki
  last_name: Tagawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Sasai Y, Kageyama R, Tagawa Y, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. Two mammalian helix-loop-helix
    factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy and Enhancer of split. <i>Genes
    and Development</i>. 1992;6(12 B):2620-2634. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>
  apa: Sasai, Y., Kageyama, R., Tagawa, Y., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1992).
    Two mammalian helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy
    and Enhancer of split. <i>Genes and Development</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>
  chicago: Sasai, Yoshiki, Ryoichiro Kageyama, Yoshiaki Tagawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Two Mammalian Helix-Loop-Helix Factors Structurally
    Related to Drosophila Hairy and Enhancer of Split.” <i>Genes and Development</i>.
    Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>.
  ieee: Y. Sasai, R. Kageyama, Y. Tagawa, R. Shigemoto, and S. Nakanishi, “Two mammalian
    helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy and Enhancer
    of split,” <i>Genes and Development</i>, vol. 6, no. 12 B. Cold Spring Harbor
    Laboratory Press, pp. 2620–2634, 1992.
  ista: Sasai Y, Kageyama R, Tagawa Y, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. 1992. Two mammalian
    helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy and Enhancer
    of split. Genes and Development. 6(12 B), 2620–2634.
  mla: Sasai, Yoshiki, et al. “Two Mammalian Helix-Loop-Helix Factors Structurally
    Related to Drosophila Hairy and Enhancer of Split.” <i>Genes and Development</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 12 B, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1992, pp. 2620–34, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620">10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620</a>.
  short: Y. Sasai, R. Kageyama, Y. Tagawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, Genes and Development
    6 (1992) 2620–2634.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:15Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-17T14:52:29Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1101/gad.6.12b.2620
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1340473'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: 12 B
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/6/12b/2620
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2620 - 2634
pmid: 1
publication: Genes and Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0890-9369
publication_status: published
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
publist_id: '4364'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Two mammalian helix-loop-helix factors structurally related to Drosophila hairy
  and Enhancer of split
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 6
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '3469'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Glutamate-operated ion channels (GluR channels) of the L-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
    acid (AMPA)-kainate subtype are found in both neurons and glial cells of the central
    nervous system. These channels are assembled from the GluR-A, -B, -C, and -D subunits;
    channels containing a GluR-B subunit show an outwardly rectifying current-voltage
    relation and low calcium permeability, whereas channels lacking the GluR-B subunit
    are characterized by a doubly rectifying current-voltage relation and high calcium
    permeability. Most cell types in the central nervous system coexpress several
    subunits, including GluR-B. However, Bergmann glia in rat cerebellum do not express
    GluR-B subunit genes. In a subset of cultured cerebellar glial cells, likely derived
    from Bergmann glial cells. GluR channels exhibit doubly rectifying current-voltage
    relations and high calcium permeability, whereas GluR channels of cerebellar neurons
    have low calcium permeability. Thus, differential expression of the GluR-B subunit
    gene in neurons and glia is one mechanism by which functional properties of native
    GluR channels are regulated.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nail
  full_name: Burnashev, Nail
  last_name: Burnashev
- first_name: Alla
  full_name: Khodorova, Alla
  last_name: Khodorova
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Helm, P.
  last_name: Helm
- first_name: William
  full_name: Wisden, William
  last_name: Wisden
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Monyer, Hannah
  last_name: Monyer
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Seeburg, Peter
  last_name: Seeburg
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Sakmann, Bert
  last_name: Sakmann
citation:
  ama: Burnashev N, Khodorova A, Jonas PM, et al. Calcium-permeable AMPA-kainate receptors
    in fusiform cerebellar glial cells. <i>Science</i>. 1992;256(5063):1566-1570.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1317970">10.1126/science.1317970</a>
  apa: Burnashev, N., Khodorova, A., Jonas, P. M., Helm, P., Wisden, W., Monyer, H.,
    … Sakmann, B. (1992). Calcium-permeable AMPA-kainate receptors in fusiform cerebellar
    glial cells. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1317970">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1317970</a>
  chicago: Burnashev, Nail, Alla Khodorova, Peter M Jonas, P. Helm, William Wisden,
    Hannah Monyer, Peter Seeburg, and Bert Sakmann. “Calcium-Permeable AMPA-Kainate
    Receptors in Fusiform Cerebellar Glial Cells.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1317970">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1317970</a>.
  ieee: N. Burnashev <i>et al.</i>, “Calcium-permeable AMPA-kainate receptors in fusiform
    cerebellar glial cells.,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 256, no. 5063. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1566–1570, 1992.
  ista: Burnashev N, Khodorova A, Jonas PM, Helm P, Wisden W, Monyer H, Seeburg P,
    Sakmann B. 1992. Calcium-permeable AMPA-kainate receptors in fusiform cerebellar
    glial cells. Science. 256(5063), 1566–1570.
  mla: Burnashev, Nail, et al. “Calcium-Permeable AMPA-Kainate Receptors in Fusiform
    Cerebellar Glial Cells.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 256, no. 5063, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 1992, pp. 1566–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1317970">10.1126/science.1317970</a>.
  short: N. Burnashev, A. Khodorova, P.M. Jonas, P. Helm, W. Wisden, H. Monyer, P.
    Seeburg, B. Sakmann, Science 256 (1992) 1566–1570.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:30Z
date_published: 1992-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T13:24:52Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1126/science.1317970
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1317970'
intvolume: '       256'
issue: '5063'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1317970
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1566 - 1570
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '2918'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Calcium-permeable AMPA-kainate receptors in fusiform cerebellar glial cells.
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 256
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '3470'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currents activated by glutamate receptor (GluR) agonists were recorded from
    outside-out patches isolated from the soma of visually identified pyramidal neurones
    of the (CA3 and CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
    acid (AMPA). L-glutamate (L-Glu), and kainate (KA) were delivered either by bath
    application through perfusion of the recording chamber or by rapid application
    via a piezo-driven two-barrelled fast application system. 2. Bath application
    of each of the three agonists activated inward currents in all patches (n = 134)
    at holding potentials of -50 or -60 mV. The current amplitude increased in size
    between 3 to 30 μM-AMPA and 100 μM to 1 mM-KA. With this slow mode of bath application,
    the responses showed no apparent desensitization even at saturating concentrations
    of AMPA (30 μM) and KA (1 mM). 3. The ratio of currents activated by 30 μM-AMPA
    and 300 μM-KA showed a characteristic difference between CA3 and CA1 neurones.
    The ratio was 0.242 ± 0.028 (mean ± S.E.M., n = 16) for CA3 cell patches and 0.097
    ± 0.012 (n = 8) for CA1 cell patches indicating that GluRs in the two cell populations
    are different. 4. The steady-state current-voltage relations (I-Vs) for AMPA-
    and KA-activated currents showed pronounced outward rectification for both cell
    types (when the main cations are Na+ in the bath and Cs+ in the pipette solution).
    The current reversed close to 0 mV and the ratio of chord conductances 80 mV on
    either side of the reversal potential was 2.66 for KA-activated currents in CA3
    cell patches and 2.60 in CA1 cell patches. AMPA-activated currents showed a time-dependent
    increase after steps to positive membrane potentials and a decrease after steps
    to negative voltages, indicating that a gating process is responsible for outward
    rectification of the steady-state I-IV. 5. The permeability (P) of GluR channels
    was high for Na+ as compared to Cs+ for both cell types (P(Na)/P(Cs) = 0.88 and
    0.84). The permeability was low for N-methyl-D-glucamine+ (P(NMG)/P(Cs) ≤ 0.03)
    and Ca2+ (P(Ca)/P(Cs) ≤0.05). 6. The current noise level increased during application
    of AMPA or KA. Apparent single-channel conductances obtained from fluctuation
    analysis were higher for AMPA than for KA, but similar for both cell types. In
    CA3 cell patches, AMPA activated channels with an apparent chord conductance of
    7.2 pS, KA of 3.0 pS conductance. 7. Fast agonist application revealed desensitization
    of GluR channels which was dependent on the type of agonist, currents activated
    by AMPA and L-Glu rose rapidly to a peak and then desensitized to a steady-state
    current. In contrast, currents activated by fast application of KA rose to a plateau
    and did not desensitize. The steady state current expressed as a percentage of
    the peak current was higher for L-Glu than for AMPA and slightly higher for CA3
    than for CA1 cell patches. For CA3 cell patches, this fraction amounted to 6.2
    %, with 300 μM-L-Glu and 2.8%, with 300 μM-AMPA. For CA1 cell patches, corresponding
    values were 3.6 and 1.9 % 8. The dose response relations for the peak current
    activated by AMPA and L-Glu and the steady-state current activated by KA were
    similar for CA3 and CA1 cell patches. The order of potency was AMPA &gt; L-Glu
    ≃ KA for both cell types EC50 values 189, 342 and 344 μM for CA3 cell patches
    and 183, 424 and 474 μM for CA1 cell patches). In all cases, the Hill coefficients
    ranged between 12 and 1.7. 8. The rise of AMPA and L-Glu-activated currents became
    faster with increasing agonist concentration for both cell types. With L-Glu,
    rise times decreased from about 3 ms at 100 μM to 500 μs at 3 mM. The delay for
    agonist concentrations ≥ 300 μM was described by the sum of two exponential functions.
    The time constant of the predominant fast component was slightly concentration
    dependent and decreased from about 12 ms at 300 μM to 8 ms at 3 mM-L-Glu. 10.
    The current voltage relations of the peak currents activated by 300 μM-AMPA were
    linear for both cell types with a reversal potential close to OmV. 11. It is concluded
    that the GluR channels in pyramidal cells of hippocampal CA3 and CA1 regions are
    distinet but share many pharmacological and functional properties. Comparison
    of the properties of native and recombinant GluRs suggests that in both CA3 and
    CA1 regions GluR channels are hetero-oligomers containing the GluR-B subunit.
acknowledgement: "We thank Dr D. Colquhoun, Dr J. P. Ruppersberg and Dr T. A. Verdoorn
  for critically reading the manuscript, K. Bauer, C. Busch and F. Helmchen for computer
  programming, and M. Kaiser for technical assistance. \r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Sakmann, Bert
  last_name: Sakmann
citation:
  ama: Jonas PM, Sakmann B. Glutamate receptor channels in isolated patches from CA1
    and CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>.
    1992;455:143-171. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294
    ">10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294 </a>
  apa: Jonas, P. M., &#38; Sakmann, B. (1992). Glutamate receptor channels in isolated
    patches from CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices. <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294
    ">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294 </a>
  chicago: Jonas, Peter M, and Bert Sakmann. “Glutamate Receptor Channels in Isolated
    Patches from CA1 and CA3 Pyramidal Cells of Rat Hippocampal Slices.” <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294
    ">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294 </a>.
  ieee: P. M. Jonas and B. Sakmann, “Glutamate receptor channels in isolated patches
    from CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices,” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>,
    vol. 455. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 143–171, 1992.
  ista: Jonas PM, Sakmann B. 1992. Glutamate receptor channels in isolated patches
    from CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices. Journal of Physiology.
    455, 143–171.
  mla: Jonas, Peter M., and Bert Sakmann. “Glutamate Receptor Channels in Isolated
    Patches from CA1 and CA3 Pyramidal Cells of Rat Hippocampal Slices.” <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>, vol. 455, Wiley-Blackwell, 1992, pp. 143–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294
    ">10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294 </a>.
  short: P.M. Jonas, B. Sakmann, Journal of Physiology 455 (1992) 143–171.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:30Z
date_published: 1992-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T13:01:55Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294 '
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1282929 '
intvolume: '       455'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019294
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 143 - 171
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3751
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2917'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Glutamate receptor channels in isolated patches from CA1 and CA3 pyramidal
  cells of rat hippocampal slices
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 455
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '3471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 1. Outside-out patches were isolated from granule cells of dentate gyrus and
    pyramidal cells of CA3 and CA1 regions of rat hippocampal slices. Patches were
    exposed briefly to L-glutamate using a piezo-driven double-barrelled application
    pipette. 2. Applications of glutamate (1 mM) of 1 ms duration activated patch
    currents which rose and decayed rapidly. The 20-80% rise time of these glutamate
    receptor (GluR)-mediated currents was usually 0.2-0.6 ms. At -50 mV the peak current
    varied from 10 to 500 pA in different patches. 3. The peak current-voltage relation
    for brief pulses of 1 mM glutamate was virtually linear in normal extracellular
    solution for patches from the three cell types (-100 to 60 mV). 4. The permeability
    of GluR channels activated at the peak to Ca2+, relative to K+, was less than
    0.1 for all three cell types (under bi-ionic conditions with Ca2+ on the extracellular
    side and K+ on the intracellular side of the membrane). 5. The offset decay time
    constant of the current following 1 ms pulses of 1 mM glutamate was brief, with
    mean values of 3.0 +/- 0.8, 2.5 +/- 0.7, and 2.3 +/- 0.7 ms for dentate, CA3 and
    CA1 cell patches, respectively. Offset time constants were independent of membrane
    potential and independent of glutamate concentration (200 microM and 1 mM) for
    the three cell types. 6. Applications of 1 mM glutamate of 100 ms duration showed
    that glutamate responses desensitized rapidly. The time constants for desensitization
    were 9.4 +/- 2.7, 11.3 +/- 2.8, and 9.3 +/- 2.8 ms for patches from dentate, CA3
    and CA1 cells respectively. Desensitization time constants were only weakly dependent
    on glutamate concentration (200 microM and 1 mM) for the three cell types. Thus
    offset time constants are about four times faster than desensitization time constants
    for both glutamate concentrations. 7. Double pulse application of glutamate indicated
    that even a 1 ms pulse of 1 mM glutamate causes partial (about 60%) desensitization
    of GluR channels. The time course of recovery from desensitization was slower
    in dentate gyrus granule cell patches than in CA3 or CA1 pyramidal cell patches.
    8. Desensitization was studied at equilibrium by exposing patches to low glutamate
    concentrations for at least 15 s before a 1 ms test pulse of 1 mM glutamate.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Drs N.Burnashev, P. Ruppersberg , and G.Stuart for critically
  reading the manuscript, and Marlies Kaiser for technical assistance. D.C.is a recipient
  of a Humboldt prize. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Colquhoun, D.
  last_name: Colquhoun
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Bert
  full_name: Sakmann, Bert
  last_name: Sakmann
citation:
  ama: Colquhoun D, Jonas PM, Sakmann B. Action of brief pulses of glutamate on AMPA/kainate
    receptors in patches from different neurones of rat hippocampal slices. <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>. 1992;458:261-287. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417">10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417</a>
  apa: Colquhoun, D., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Sakmann, B. (1992). Action of brief pulses
    of glutamate on AMPA/kainate receptors in patches from different neurones of rat
    hippocampal slices. <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417</a>
  chicago: Colquhoun, D., Peter M Jonas, and Bert Sakmann. “Action of Brief Pulses
    of Glutamate on AMPA/Kainate Receptors in Patches from Different Neurones of Rat
    Hippocampal Slices.” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417">https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417</a>.
  ieee: D. Colquhoun, P. M. Jonas, and B. Sakmann, “Action of brief pulses of glutamate
    on AMPA/kainate receptors in patches from different neurones of rat hippocampal
    slices,” <i>Journal of Physiology</i>, vol. 458. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 261–287,
    1992.
  ista: Colquhoun D, Jonas PM, Sakmann B. 1992. Action of brief pulses of glutamate
    on AMPA/kainate receptors in patches from different neurones of rat hippocampal
    slices. Journal of Physiology. 458, 261–287.
  mla: Colquhoun, D., et al. “Action of Brief Pulses of Glutamate on AMPA/Kainate
    Receptors in Patches from Different Neurones of Rat Hippocampal Slices.” <i>Journal
    of Physiology</i>, vol. 458, Wiley-Blackwell, 1992, pp. 261–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417">10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417</a>.
  short: D. Colquhoun, P.M. Jonas, B. Sakmann, Journal of Physiology 458 (1992) 261–287.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:30Z
date_published: 1992-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T12:41:01Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019417
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1338788'
intvolume: '       458'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1175155/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 261 - 287
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-3751
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2916'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Action of brief pulses of glutamate on AMPA/kainate receptors in patches from
  different neurones of rat hippocampal slices
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 458
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '3472'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A novel potassium-selective channel which is active at membrane potentials
    between -100 mV and +40 mV has been identified in peripheral myelinated axons
    of Xenopus laevis using the patch-clamp technique. At negative potentials with
    105 mM-K on both sides of the membrane, the channel at 1 kHz resolution showed
    a series of brief openings and closings interrupted by longer closings, resulting
    in a flickery bursting activity. Measurements with resolution up to 10 kHz revealed
    a single-channel conductance of 49 pS with 105 mM-K and 17 pS with 2.5 mM-K on
    the outer side of the membrane. The channel was selective for K ions over Na ions
    (PNa/PK = 0.033). The probability of being within a burst in outside-out patches
    varied from patch to patch (&gt; 0.2, but often &gt; 0.9), and was independent
    of membrane potential. Open-time histograms were satisfactorily described with
    a single exponential (tau o = 0.09 msec), closed times with the sum of three exponentials
    (tau c = 0.13, 5.9, and 36.6 msec). Sensitivity to external tetraethylammonium
    was comparatively low (IC50 = 19.0 mM). External Cs ions reduced the apparent
    unitary conductance for inward currents at Em = -90 mV (IC50 = 1.1 mM). Ba and,
    more potently, Zn ions lowered not only the apparent single-channel conductance
    but also open probability. The local anesthetic bupivacaine with high potency
    reduced probability of being within a burst (IC50 = 165 nM). The flickering K
    channel is clearly different from the other five types of K channels identified
    so far in the same preparation. We suggest that this channel may form the molecular
    basis of the resting potential in vertebrate myelinated axons.
acknowledgement: A grant from the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung to D.-S.K. is gratefully
  acknowledged, and this paper constitutes a part of his dissertation. We thank Drs.
  H. Bostock, B. Neumcke, D. Siemen and Mr. G. Reid for reading the manuscript and
  Mrs. Elke Schmidt for technical assistance. Financial support was received from
  the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Vol88/13-2).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Duk
  full_name: Koh, Duk
  last_name: Koh
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Bräu, Michael
  last_name: Bräu
- first_name: Werner
  full_name: Vogel, Werner
  last_name: Vogel
citation:
  ama: Koh D, Jonas PM, Bräu M, Vogel W. A TEA-insensitive flickering potassium channel
    active around the resting potential in myelinated nerve. <i>Journal of Membrane
    Biology</i>. 1992;130:149-162. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231893">10.1007/BF00231893</a>
  apa: Koh, D., Jonas, P. M., Bräu, M., &#38; Vogel, W. (1992). A TEA-insensitive
    flickering potassium channel active around the resting potential in myelinated
    nerve. <i>Journal of Membrane Biology</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231893">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231893</a>
  chicago: Koh, Duk, Peter M Jonas, Michael Bräu, and Werner Vogel. “A TEA-Insensitive
    Flickering Potassium Channel Active around the Resting Potential in Myelinated
    Nerve.” <i>Journal of Membrane Biology</i>. Springer, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231893">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231893</a>.
  ieee: D. Koh, P. M. Jonas, M. Bräu, and W. Vogel, “A TEA-insensitive flickering
    potassium channel active around the resting potential in myelinated nerve,” <i>Journal
    of Membrane Biology</i>, vol. 130. Springer, pp. 149–162, 1992.
  ista: Koh D, Jonas PM, Bräu M, Vogel W. 1992. A TEA-insensitive flickering potassium
    channel active around the resting potential in myelinated nerve. Journal of Membrane
    Biology. 130, 149–162.
  mla: Koh, Duk, et al. “A TEA-Insensitive Flickering Potassium Channel Active around
    the Resting Potential in Myelinated Nerve.” <i>Journal of Membrane Biology</i>,
    vol. 130, Springer, 1992, pp. 149–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231893">10.1007/BF00231893</a>.
  short: D. Koh, P.M. Jonas, M. Bräu, W. Vogel, Journal of Membrane Biology 130 (1992)
    149–162.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:30Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T11:15:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF00231893
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1291683 '
intvolume: '       130'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00231893
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 149 - 162
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Membrane Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2915'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A TEA-insensitive flickering potassium channel active around the resting potential
  in myelinated nerve
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 130
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '3581'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A number of rendering algorithms in computer graphics sort three-dimensional
    objects by depth and assume that there is no cycle that makes the sorting impossible.
    One way to resolve the problem caused by cycles is to cut the objects into smaller
    pieces. In this paper we address the problem of estimating how many such cuts
    arc always sufficient. We also consider a few related algorithmic and combinatorial
    geometry problems. For example, we demonstrate that n lines in space can be sorted
    in randomized expected time O(n4’st’), provided that they define no cycle. We
    also prove an 0(n7’4) upper bound on the number of points in space so that there
    are n lines with the property that for each point there are at least three noncoplanar
    lines that contain it. '
acknowledgement: "* Bernard Chazelle wishes to acknowledge the National Science Foundation
  for supporting this research in part under Grant CCR-9002352. Herbert Edelsbrunner
  acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation under grants CCR-8714565
  and CCR-8921421. Richard Pollack was supported in part by NSF grant CCR-8901484,
  NSA grant MDA904-89-H-2030, and DIMACS, a Science and Technology Center under NSF
  grant STC88-09648. Raimund Seidel acknowledges support by NSF grant CCR-8809040.
  Mich Sharir was partially supported by the Office of Naval\r\nResearch under Grant
  N00014-87-K-0129, by the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR-89-01484, and
  by grants from the U.S.-Israeli Binational Science Foundation and the Fund for Basic
  Research administered by the Israeli Academy of Sciences."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Pollack, Richard
  last_name: Pollack
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Seidel, Raimund
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Snoeyink, Jack
  last_name: Snoeyink
citation:
  ama: 'Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, et al. Counting and cutting cycles of
    lines and rods in space. <i>Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>.
    1992;1(6):305-323. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H">10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H</a>'
  apa: 'Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Pollack, R., Seidel, R., Sharir,
    M., &#38; Snoeyink, J. (1992). Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods in
    space. <i>Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H">https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H</a>'
  chicago: 'Chazelle, Bernard, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas, Richard Pollack,
    Raimund Seidel, Micha Sharir, and Jack Snoeyink. “Counting and Cutting Cycles
    of Lines and Rods in Space.” <i>Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>.
    Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H">https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Chazelle <i>et al.</i>, “Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods
    in space,” <i>Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>, vol. 1, no.
    6. Elsevier, pp. 305–323, 1992.'
  ista: 'Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M, Snoeyink
    J. 1992. Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods in space. Computational
    Geometry: Theory and Applications. 1(6), 305–323.'
  mla: 'Chazelle, Bernard, et al. “Counting and Cutting Cycles of Lines and Rods in
    Space.” <i>Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications</i>, vol. 1, no. 6,
    Elsevier, 1992, pp. 305–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H">10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H</a>.'
  short: 'B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, M. Sharir,
    J. Snoeyink, Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications 1 (1992) 305–323.'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:04Z
date_published: 1992-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T10:41:58Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0925-7721(92)90009-H
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/092577219290009H?via%3Dihub
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 305 - 323
publication: 'Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0925-7721
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2804'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Counting and cutting cycles of lines and rods in space
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 1
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '3645'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three components of mating call (pulse duration, cycle length, and fundamental
    frequency) were measured and six diagnostic enzyme loci scored across the hybrid
    zone between the toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata. All three call components
    differ significantly, but only cycle length is diagnostic. The clines in call
    coincide with those for enzymes, and have similar widths. This suggests that there
    is no strong selection on any of these characters. There are significant correlations
    between electrophoretic markers and call components, but these are no stronger
    than would be expected if the electrophoretic loci and the genes causing mating
    call were neutral. The selection differential on the call is no greater than 6%
    of the difference in mean cycle length between the two taxa. There is a substantial
    increase in the variance of cycle length in the center of the zone, suggesting
    that a small number of loci are involved (≈ three). Recombination between these
    loci will hinder the evolution of reinforcement and may partly be responsible
    for the lack of premating isolation between B. bombina and B. variegata.
acknowledgement: 'Thanks are due to Drs. A. Leibowitz and P. Mason for help in the
  field. N.S. would like to thank Drs. K. Ibrahim and R. Nich-ols for discussions,
  and the Szymura family for their hospitality on his visits to Poland. Dr. R. Butlin
  provided the program to fit tanh curves to dines. The referees, Prof. A. J. Cain,
  Ms. L. Humpage and Dr. J. S. Jones made helpful remarks on earlier drafts of the
  manuscript. Ms. L. Ringrose translated articles from German. N.S. was supported
  by a NERC studentship, a NERC fellowship and the DHSS, J.S. was supported by the
  Polish Academy of Sciences (project MRII/ 6), and N.B. by grants from NERC (GR3/
  8002) and SERC (GR/E/08507). '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Neil
  full_name: Sanderson, Neil
  last_name: Sanderson
- first_name: Jacek
  full_name: Szymura, Jacek
  last_name: Szymura
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Sanderson N, Szymura J, Barton NH. Variation in mating call across the hybrid
    zone between the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata. <i>Evolution</i>.
    1992;46(3):595-607. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x</a>
  apa: Sanderson, N., Szymura, J., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1992). Variation in mating
    call across the hybrid zone between the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and
    B. variegata. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x</a>
  chicago: Sanderson, Neil, Jacek Szymura, and Nicholas H Barton. “Variation in Mating
    Call across the Hybrid Zone between the Fire-Bellied Toads Bombina Bombina and
    B. Variegata.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x</a>.
  ieee: N. Sanderson, J. Szymura, and N. H. Barton, “Variation in mating call across
    the hybrid zone between the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata,”
    <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 46, no. 3. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 595–607, 1992.
  ista: Sanderson N, Szymura J, Barton NH. 1992. Variation in mating call across the
    hybrid zone between the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata. Evolution.
    46(3), 595–607.
  mla: Sanderson, Neil, et al. “Variation in Mating Call across the Hybrid Zone between
    the Fire-Bellied Toads Bombina Bombina and B. Variegata.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol.
    46, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell, 1992, pp. 595–607, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x</a>.
  short: N. Sanderson, J. Szymura, N.H. Barton, Evolution 46 (1992) 595–607.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:24Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T09:52:55Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28568664'
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02068.x
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 595 - 607
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '2738'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Variation in mating call across the hybrid zone between the fire-bellied toads
  Bombina bombina and B. variegata
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 46
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4043'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is shown that a triangulation of a set of n points in the plane that minimizes
    the maximum angle can be computed in time O(n2 log n) and space O(n). The algorithm
    is fairly easy to implement and is based on the edge-insertion scheme that iteratively
    improves an arbitrary initial triangulation. It can be extended to the case where
    edges are prescribed, and, within the same time- and space-bounds, it can lexicographically
    minimize the sorted angle vector if the point set is in general position. Experimental
    results on the efficiency of the algorithm and the quality of the triangulations
    obtained are included.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Tiow
  full_name: Tan, Tiow
  last_name: Tan
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Waupotitsch, Roman
  last_name: Waupotitsch
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Tan T, Waupotitsch R. An O(n^2 log n) time algorithm for the
    MinMax angle triangulation. <i>SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing</i>. 1992;13(4):994-1008.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0913058">10.1137/0913058</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., Tan, T., &#38; Waupotitsch, R. (1992). An O(n^2 log n) time
    algorithm for the MinMax angle triangulation. <i>SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing</i>.
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0913058">https://doi.org/10.1137/0913058</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Tiow Tan, and Roman Waupotitsch. “An O(N^2 Log n)
    Time Algorithm for the MinMax Angle Triangulation.” <i>SIAM Journal on Scientific
    Computing</i>. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics , 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0913058">https://doi.org/10.1137/0913058</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, T. Tan, and R. Waupotitsch, “An O(n^2 log n) time algorithm
    for the MinMax angle triangulation,” <i>SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 4. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics , pp. 994–1008,
    1992.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Tan T, Waupotitsch R. 1992. An O(n^2 log n) time algorithm
    for the MinMax angle triangulation. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing. 13(4),
    994–1008.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “An O(N^2 Log n) Time Algorithm for the MinMax
    Angle Triangulation.” <i>SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing</i>, vol. 13, no.
    4, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics , 1992, pp. 994–1008, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1137/0913058">10.1137/0913058</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, T. Tan, R. Waupotitsch, SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
    13 (1992) 994–1008.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:36Z
date_published: 1992-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T09:35:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/0913058
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/0913058
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 994 - 1008
publication: SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7111
  issn:
  - 0097-5397
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics '
publist_id: '2081'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: An O(n^2 log n) time algorithm for the MinMax angle triangulation
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 13
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4046'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The main contribution of this work is an O(n log n + k)-time algorithm for
    computing all k intersections among n line segments in the plane. This time complexity
    is easily shown to be optimal. Within the same asymptotic cost, our algorithm
    can also construct the subdivision of the plane defined by the segments and compute
    which segment (if any) lies right above (or below) each intersection and each
    endpoint. The algorithm has been implemented and performs very well. The storage
    requirement is on the order of n + k in the worst case, but it is considerably
    lower in practice. To analyze the complexity of the algorithm, an amortization
    argument based on a new combinatorial theorem on line arrangements is used.
acknowledgement: "B, Chazelle wishes to acknowledge the National Science Foundation
  for supporting this research in part under Grant CCR 87-00917. H, Edelsbrunner is
  pleased to acknowledge the support of Amoco Fnd. Fac. Dev. Comput. Sci. 1-6-44862
  and the NSF under Grant CCR 87-14565. Permission to copy without fee all or part
  of this material is granted provided that the copies are not made or distributed
  for direct commercial advantage, the ACM copyright notice and the title of the publication
  and its date appear, and notice is given that copying is by permission of the Association
  for\r\nComputing Machinery. To copy otherwise, or to republish, requires a fee and/or
  specific permission."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Chazelle, Bernard
  last_name: Chazelle
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H. An optimal algorithm for intersecting line segments
    in the plane. <i>Journal of the ACM</i>. 1992;39(1):1-54. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/147508.147511">10.1145/147508.147511</a>
  apa: Chazelle, B., &#38; Edelsbrunner, H. (1992). An optimal algorithm for intersecting
    line segments in the plane. <i>Journal of the ACM</i>. ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/147508.147511">https://doi.org/10.1145/147508.147511</a>
  chicago: Chazelle, Bernard, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “An Optimal Algorithm for
    Intersecting Line Segments in the Plane.” <i>Journal of the ACM</i>. ACM, 1992.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/147508.147511">https://doi.org/10.1145/147508.147511</a>.
  ieee: B. Chazelle and H. Edelsbrunner, “An optimal algorithm for intersecting line
    segments in the plane,” <i>Journal of the ACM</i>, vol. 39, no. 1. ACM, pp. 1–54,
    1992.
  ista: Chazelle B, Edelsbrunner H. 1992. An optimal algorithm for intersecting line
    segments in the plane. Journal of the ACM. 39(1), 1–54.
  mla: Chazelle, Bernard, and Herbert Edelsbrunner. “An Optimal Algorithm for Intersecting
    Line Segments in the Plane.” <i>Journal of the ACM</i>, vol. 39, no. 1, ACM, 1992,
    pp. 1–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/147508.147511">10.1145/147508.147511</a>.
  short: B. Chazelle, H. Edelsbrunner, Journal of the ACM 39 (1992) 1–54.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:37Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T08:32:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1145/147508.147511
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/147508.147511
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 1 - 54
publication: Journal of the ACM
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-735X
  issn:
  - 0004-5411
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '2078'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An optimal algorithm for intersecting line segments in the plane
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 39
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4047'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Arrangements of curves in the plane are fundamental to many problems in computational
    and combinatorial geometry (e.g. motion planning, algebraic cell decomposition,
    etc.). In this paper we study various topological and combinatorial properties
    of such arrangements under some mild assumptions on the shape of the curves, and
    develop basic tools for the construction, manipulation, and analysis of these
    arrangements. Our main results include a generalization of the zone theorem of
    Edelsbrunner (1986) and Chazelle (1985) to arrangements of curves (in which we
    show that the combinatorial complexity of the zone of a curve is nearly linear
    in the number of curves) and an application of that theorem to obtain a nearly
    quadratic incremental algorithm for the construction of such arrangements.
acknowledgement: 'Work on this paper by the first author has been supported by the
  National Science Foundation under grant CCR-8714565. Work by the third and sixth
  authors has been supported by Office of Naval Research Grant NOOOl4-82-K-0381, by
  National Science Foundation Grant No. NSF-DCR-83-20085, by grants from the Digital
  Equipment Corporation, and the IBM Corporation. Work by the sixth author has also
  been supported by a research grant from the NCRD- the Israeli National Council for
  Research and Development. Work by the fourth author has been supported by National
  Science Foundation Grant DMS-8501947. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: János
  full_name: Pach, János
  last_name: Pach
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Pollack, Richard
  last_name: Pollack
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Seidel, Raimund
  last_name: Seidel
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pach J, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M. Arrangements
    of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms. <i>Theoretical
    Computer Science</i>. 1992;92(2):319-336. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B">10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., Pach, J., Pollack, R., Seidel, R., &#38; Sharir,
    M. (1992). Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and
    algorithms. <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Leonidas Guibas, János Pach, Richard Pollack, Raimund
    Seidel, and Micha Sharir. “Arrangements of Curves in the Plane - Topology, Combinatorics,
    and Algorithms.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Pach, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, and M. Sharir,
    “Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms,”
    <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 92, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 319–336, 1992.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Pach J, Pollack R, Seidel R, Sharir M. 1992. Arrangements
    of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms. Theoretical
    Computer Science. 92(2), 319–336.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Arrangements of Curves in the Plane - Topology,
    Combinatorics, and Algorithms.” <i>Theoretical Computer Science</i>, vol. 92,
    no. 2, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 319–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B">10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Pach, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, Theoretical
    Computer Science 92 (1992) 319–336.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:37Z
date_published: 1992-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T09:04:37Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3975(92)90319-B
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        92'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439759290319B?via%3Dihub
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 319 - 336
publication: Theoretical Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3975
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2079'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Arrangements of curves in the plane - topology, combinatorics, and algorithms
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 92
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4048'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Given a sequence of n points that form the vertices of a simple polygon,
    we show that determining a closest pair requires OMEGA(n log n) time in the algebraic
    decision tree model. Together with the well-known O(n log n) upper bound for finding
    a closest pair, this settles an open problem of Lee and Preparata. We also extend
    this O(n log n) upper bound to the following problem: Given a collection of sets
    with a total of n points in the plane, find for each point a closest neighbor
    that does not belong to the same set.'
acknowledgement: Research supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
  CCR-8714565.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alok
  full_name: Aggarwal, Alok
  last_name: Aggarwal
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Prabhakar
  full_name: Raghavan, Prabhakar
  last_name: Raghavan
- first_name: Prasoon
  full_name: Tiwari, Prasoon
  last_name: Tiwari
citation:
  ama: Aggarwal A, Edelsbrunner H, Raghavan P, Tiwari P. Optimal time bounds for some
    proximity problems in the plane. <i>Information Processing Letters</i>. 1992;42(1):55-60.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G">10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G</a>
  apa: Aggarwal, A., Edelsbrunner, H., Raghavan, P., &#38; Tiwari, P. (1992). Optimal
    time bounds for some proximity problems in the plane. <i>Information Processing
    Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G">https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G</a>
  chicago: Aggarwal, Alok, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Prasoon Tiwari.
    “Optimal Time Bounds for Some Proximity Problems in the Plane.” <i>Information
    Processing Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G">https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G</a>.
  ieee: A. Aggarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, P. Raghavan, and P. Tiwari, “Optimal time bounds
    for some proximity problems in the plane,” <i>Information Processing Letters</i>,
    vol. 42, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 55–60, 1992.
  ista: Aggarwal A, Edelsbrunner H, Raghavan P, Tiwari P. 1992. Optimal time bounds
    for some proximity problems in the plane. Information Processing Letters. 42(1),
    55–60.
  mla: Aggarwal, Alok, et al. “Optimal Time Bounds for Some Proximity Problems in
    the Plane.” <i>Information Processing Letters</i>, vol. 42, no. 1, Elsevier, 1992,
    pp. 55–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G">10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G</a>.
  short: A. Aggarwal, H. Edelsbrunner, P. Raghavan, P. Tiwari, Information Processing
    Letters 42 (1992) 55–60.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:38Z
date_published: 1992-04-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T09:20:13Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1016/0020-0190(92)90133-G
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        42'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002001909290133G
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 55 - 60
publication: Information Processing Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-6119
  issn:
  - 0020-0190
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2080'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal time bounds for some proximity problems in the plane
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 42
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The edge-insertion paradigm improves a triangulation of a finite point set
    in R2 iteratively by adding a new edge, deleting intersecting old edges, and retriangulating
    the resulting two polygonal regions. After presenting an abstract view of the
    paradigm, this paper shows that it can be used to obtain polynomial time algorithms
    for several types of optimal triangulations.
acknowledgement: Research of the second author is supported by the National Science
  Foundation under grant no. CCR-8921421 and under the Alan T. Waterman award, grant
  no. CCR-9118874. Any opinions, finding and conclusions or recommendations expressed
  in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
  view of the National Science Foundation. Part of the work was done while the second,
  third, and fourth authors visited the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. The fifth
  author is on study leave from the National University of Singapore, Republic of
  Singapore.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marshall
  full_name: Bern, Marshall
  last_name: Bern
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: David
  full_name: Eppstein, David
  last_name: Eppstein
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Mitchell, Stephen
  last_name: Mitchell
- first_name: Tiow
  full_name: Tan, Tiow
  last_name: Tan
citation:
  ama: 'Bern M, Edelsbrunner H, Eppstein D, Mitchell S, Tan T. Edge insertion for
    optimal triangulations. In: Simon I, ed. <i>1st Latin American Symposium on Theoretical
    Informatics</i>. Vol 583. Springer; 1992:46-60. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0023816">10.1007/BFb0023816</a>'
  apa: 'Bern, M., Edelsbrunner, H., Eppstein, D., Mitchell, S., &#38; Tan, T. (1992).
    Edge insertion for optimal triangulations. In I. Simon (Ed.), <i>1st Latin American
    Symposium on Theoretical Informatics</i> (Vol. 583, pp. 46–60). São Paulo, Brazil:
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0023816">https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0023816</a>'
  chicago: Bern, Marshall, Herbert Edelsbrunner, David Eppstein, Stephen Mitchell,
    and Tiow Tan. “Edge Insertion for Optimal Triangulations.” In <i>1st Latin American
    Symposium on Theoretical Informatics</i>, edited by Imre Simon, 583:46–60. Springer,
    1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0023816">https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0023816</a>.
  ieee: M. Bern, H. Edelsbrunner, D. Eppstein, S. Mitchell, and T. Tan, “Edge insertion
    for optimal triangulations,” in <i>1st Latin American Symposium on Theoretical
    Informatics</i>, São Paulo, Brazil, 1992, vol. 583, pp. 46–60.
  ista: 'Bern M, Edelsbrunner H, Eppstein D, Mitchell S, Tan T. 1992. Edge insertion
    for optimal triangulations. 1st Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics.
    LATIN: Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics , LNCS, vol. 583, 46–60.'
  mla: Bern, Marshall, et al. “Edge Insertion for Optimal Triangulations.” <i>1st
    Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics</i>, edited by Imre Simon,
    vol. 583, Springer, 1992, pp. 46–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0023816">10.1007/BFb0023816</a>.
  short: M. Bern, H. Edelsbrunner, D. Eppstein, S. Mitchell, T. Tan, in:, I. Simon
    (Ed.), 1st Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics, Springer, 1992,
    pp. 46–60.
conference:
  end_date: 1992-04-10
  location: São Paulo, Brazil
  name: 'LATIN: Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics '
  start_date: 1992-04-06
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:38Z
date_published: 1992-04-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T08:04:53Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1007/BFb0023816
editor:
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Simon, Imre
  last_name: Simon
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       583'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/BFb0023816
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 46 - 60
publication: 1st Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-540-55284-0
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2076'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Edge insertion for optimal triangulations
type: conference
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 583
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4050'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H. Guest editor’s foreword. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>.
    1992;8(1):217-217. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293046">10.1007/BF02293046</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H. (1992). Guest editor’s foreword. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293046">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293046</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Guest Editor’s Foreword.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>. Springer, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293046">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293046</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, “Guest editor’s foreword,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Springer, pp. 217–217, 1992.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H. 1992. Guest editor’s foreword. Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry. 8(1), 217–217.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert. “Guest Editor’s Foreword.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational
    Geometry</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, Springer, 1992, pp. 217–217, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293046">10.1007/BF02293046</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 8 (1992) 217–217.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:39Z
date_published: 1992-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-16T08:15:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF02293046
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02293046
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 217 - 217
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2077'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Guest editor's foreword
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 8
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4053'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that the maximum number of edges bounding m faces in an arrangement
    of n line segments in the plane is O(m2/3n2/3+nα(n)+nlog m). This improves a previous
    upper bound of Edelsbrunner et al. [5] and almost matches the best known lower
    bound which is Ω(m2/3n2/3+nα(n)). In addition, we show that the number of edges
    bounding any m faces in an arrangement of n line segments with a total of t intersecting
    pairs is O(m2/3t1/3+nα(t/n)+nmin{log m,log t/n}), almost matching the lower bound
    of Ω(m2/3t1/3+nα(t/n)) demonstrated in this paper.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Aronov, Boris
  last_name: Aronov
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Leonidas
  full_name: Guibas, Leonidas
  last_name: Guibas
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Sharir, Micha
  last_name: Sharir
citation:
  ama: Aronov B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. The number of edges of many faces
    in a line segment arrangement. <i>Combinatorica</i>. 1992;12(3):261-274. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285815">10.1007/BF01285815</a>
  apa: Aronov, B., Edelsbrunner, H., Guibas, L., &#38; Sharir, M. (1992). The number
    of edges of many faces in a line segment arrangement. <i>Combinatorica</i>. Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285815">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285815</a>
  chicago: Aronov, Boris, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas Guibas, and Micha Sharir.
    “The Number of Edges of Many Faces in a Line Segment Arrangement.” <i>Combinatorica</i>.
    Springer, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285815">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285815</a>.
  ieee: B. Aronov, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, and M. Sharir, “The number of edges
    of many faces in a line segment arrangement,” <i>Combinatorica</i>, vol. 12, no.
    3. Springer, pp. 261–274, 1992.
  ista: Aronov B, Edelsbrunner H, Guibas L, Sharir M. 1992. The number of edges of
    many faces in a line segment arrangement. Combinatorica. 12(3), 261–274.
  mla: Aronov, Boris, et al. “The Number of Edges of Many Faces in a Line Segment
    Arrangement.” <i>Combinatorica</i>, vol. 12, no. 3, Springer, 1992, pp. 261–74,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285815">10.1007/BF01285815</a>.
  short: B. Aronov, H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, M. Sharir, Combinatorica 12 (1992)
    261–274.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:40Z
date_published: 1992-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-15T15:44:26Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/BF01285815
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01285815
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 261 - 274
publication: Combinatorica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0209-9683
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '2074'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The number of edges of many faces in a line segment arrangement
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 12
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '4195'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The effects of tri-iodothyronine (T3), which are known to affect cerebellar
    development, were tested on neuronal survival and differentiation of cultured
    cerebellar granule neurons. T3 in physiological concentrations increased both
    granule neuron survival after three days in culture and synaptic vesicle protein
    formation, as shown by immunostaining with antibodies against synaptophysin. Likewise,
    T3 increased the mRNA level for synapsin(I), but not that for GAP43 in granule
    neurons. Antibodies against microtubule associated protein Tau, which is expressed
    in developing neurites, showed that T3 also enhanced neurite formation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Thoenen, Hans
  last_name: Thoenen
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Lindholm, Dan
  last_name: Lindholm
citation:
  ama: Heisenberg C-PJ, Thoenen H, Lindholm D. Triiodothyronine Regulates Survival
    and Differentiation of Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons. <i>Neuroreport</i>. 1992;3(8):685-688.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008 ">10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008
    </a>
  apa: Heisenberg, C.-P. J., Thoenen, H., &#38; Lindholm, D. (1992). Triiodothyronine
    Regulates Survival and Differentiation of Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons. <i>Neuroreport</i>.
    Lippincott, Williams &#38; Wilkins. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008
    ">https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008 </a>
  chicago: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J, Hans Thoenen, and Dan Lindholm. “Triiodothyronine
    Regulates Survival and Differentiation of Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons.” <i>Neuroreport</i>.
    Lippincott, Williams &#38; Wilkins, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008
    ">https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008 </a>.
  ieee: C.-P. J. Heisenberg, H. Thoenen, and D. Lindholm, “Triiodothyronine Regulates
    Survival and Differentiation of Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons,” <i>Neuroreport</i>,
    vol. 3, no. 8. Lippincott, Williams &#38; Wilkins, pp. 685–688, 1992.
  ista: Heisenberg C-PJ, Thoenen H, Lindholm D. 1992. Triiodothyronine Regulates Survival
    and Differentiation of Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons. Neuroreport. 3(8), 685–688.
  mla: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J., et al. “Triiodothyronine Regulates Survival and
    Differentiation of Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons.” <i>Neuroreport</i>, vol. 3,
    no. 8, Lippincott, Williams &#38; Wilkins, 1992, pp. 685–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008
    ">10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008 </a>.
  short: C.-P.J. Heisenberg, H. Thoenen, D. Lindholm, Neuroreport 3 (1992) 685–688.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:31Z
date_published: 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-15T15:25:24Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1097/00001756-199208000-00008 '
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1387811 '
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/abstract/1992/08000/tri_iodothyronine_regulates_survival_and.8.aspx
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 685 - 688
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroreport
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1473-558X
  issn:
  - 0959-4965
publication_status: published
publisher: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
publist_id: '1922'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Triiodothyronine Regulates Survival and Differentiation of Rat Cerebellar Granule
  Neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 3
year: '1992'
...
