---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21712'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) systems are expected to form as a consequence
of galaxy mergers. At subparsec separations, SMBHBs can be identified as quasars
with periodic variability, with previous periodicity searches uncovering significant
candidates. However, these searches focused primarily on sinusoidal signals, while
theoretical models and hydrodynamical simulations predict that binaries produce
more complex non-sinusoidal pulse shapes. Here we examine the efficacy of the
Lomb–Scargle periodogram (LSP; one of the most popular tools for periodicity searches
in unevenly sampled lightcurves) to detect periodicities with a sawtooth shape
mimicking results of hydrodynamical simulations. We simulate idealized well-sampled
lightcurves, lightcurves that mimic the data in the Palomar Transient Factory
(PTF) analyzed in M. Charisi et al. (2016), and lightcurves that resemble our
expectations for single-band data in the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time
(LSST) of the Rubin Observatory. We approximate quasar variability with a damped
random walk (DRW) model, inject sinusoidal and sawtooth pulse shapes, and assess
their statistical significance. We find that in the presence of red noise, the
LSP detects a relatively low fraction of the sinusoidal signals (∼45%, ∼24%, and
∼23%, in the PTF-like, idealized, and LSST-like lightcurves, respectively). The
fraction is significantly reduced for sawtooth periodicity (with only ∼9% in PTF-like
and ∼1% in idealized and LSST-like lightcurves). These low recovery rates imply
that previous searches have missed the large majority of binaries. They also have
significant implications for the detection of SMBHBs in upcoming LSST necessitating
the development of advanced tools that go beyond the simple LSP.
acknowledgement: M.C. acknowledges support by the European Union (ERC; MMMonsters,
101117624). This work was also supported in part by NASA grants 80NSSC24K0440 and
80NSSC22K0822. This research used the resources of the Center for Institutional
Research Computing at Washington State University.
article_number: '316'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Allison
full_name: Lin, Allison
last_name: Lin
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Charisi, Maria
last_name: Charisi
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
citation:
ama: Lin A, Charisi M, Haiman Z. Lomb-scargle periodogram struggles with non-sinusoidal
supermassive Black Hole binary signatures in quasar lightcurves. The Astrophysical
Journal. 2026;997(2). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae29a7
apa: Lin, A., Charisi, M., & Haiman, Z. (2026). Lomb-scargle periodogram struggles
with non-sinusoidal supermassive Black Hole binary signatures in quasar lightcurves.
The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae29a7
chicago: Lin, Allison, Maria Charisi, and Zoltán Haiman. “Lomb-Scargle Periodogram
Struggles with Non-Sinusoidal Supermassive Black Hole Binary Signatures in Quasar
Lightcurves.” The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae29a7.
ieee: A. Lin, M. Charisi, and Z. Haiman, “Lomb-scargle periodogram struggles with
non-sinusoidal supermassive Black Hole binary signatures in quasar lightcurves,”
The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 997, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.
ista: Lin A, Charisi M, Haiman Z. 2026. Lomb-scargle periodogram struggles with
non-sinusoidal supermassive Black Hole binary signatures in quasar lightcurves.
The Astrophysical Journal. 997(2), 316.
mla: Lin, Allison, et al. “Lomb-Scargle Periodogram Struggles with Non-Sinusoidal
Supermassive Black Hole Binary Signatures in Quasar Lightcurves.” The Astrophysical
Journal, vol. 997, no. 2, 316, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae29a7.
short: A. Lin, M. Charisi, Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal 997 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:49Z
date_published: 2026-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T10:26:59Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae29a7
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5162d1539ef7d10927ef73d8b4500017
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T10:24:49Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T10:24:49Z
file_id: '21789'
file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJour_Lin.pdf
file_size: 2619679
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T10:24:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 997'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lomb-scargle periodogram struggles with non-sinusoidal supermassive Black Hole
binary signatures in quasar lightcurves
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 997
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21713'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: GW231123 represents the most massive binary–black hole merger detected to
date, lying firmly within, or even above, the pair-instability mass gap. The component
spins are both exceptionally high (a1 = 0.90 +0.10/-0.19, a2 = 0.80 +0.20/-0.51),
which is difficult to explain with repeated mergers. Here we show that the black
hole spin vectors are closely aligned with each other while significantly tilted
relative to the binary’s orbital angular momentum, pointing to a common accretion-driven
origin. We examine astrophysical formation channels capable of producing near-equal,
high-mass, and mutually aligned spins consistent with GW231123—particularly binaries
embedded in AGN disks and Population III remnants, which grew via coherent misaligned
gas accretion. We further argue that other high-mass, high-spin events, e.g.,
GW190521, may share a similar evolutionary pathway. These findings underscore
the critical role of sustained, coherent accretion in shaping the most extreme
black hole binaries.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Davide Gerosa and Matthew Mould for valuable suggestions.
We are grateful for support by the National Science Foundation under grant No. PHY-2309024
(I.B.) and by NASA under grants 80NSSC22K0822 and 80NSSC24K0440 (Z.H.). We used
OpenAI’s ChatGPT (OpenAI 2025) during the preparation of this manuscript. This material
is based upon work supported by NSF’s LIGO Laboratory, which is a major facility
fully funded by the National Science Foundation.
article_number: L44
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Imre
full_name: Bartos, Imre
last_name: Bartos
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
citation:
ama: 'Bartos I, Haiman Z. Accretion is all you need: Black Hole spin alignment in
merger GW231123 indicates accretion pathway. The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
2026;996(2). doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae2bff'
apa: 'Bartos, I., & Haiman, Z. (2026). Accretion is all you need: Black Hole
spin alignment in merger GW231123 indicates accretion pathway. The Astrophysical
Journal Letters. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2bff'
chicago: 'Bartos, Imre, and Zoltán Haiman. “Accretion Is All You Need: Black Hole
Spin Alignment in Merger GW231123 Indicates Accretion Pathway.” The Astrophysical
Journal Letters. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2bff.'
ieee: 'I. Bartos and Z. Haiman, “Accretion is all you need: Black Hole spin alignment
in merger GW231123 indicates accretion pathway,” The Astrophysical Journal
Letters, vol. 996, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.'
ista: 'Bartos I, Haiman Z. 2026. Accretion is all you need: Black Hole spin alignment
in merger GW231123 indicates accretion pathway. The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
996(2), L44.'
mla: 'Bartos, Imre, and Zoltán Haiman. “Accretion Is All You Need: Black Hole Spin
Alignment in Merger GW231123 Indicates Accretion Pathway.” The Astrophysical
Journal Letters, vol. 996, no. 2, L44, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae2bff.'
short: I. Bartos, Z. Haiman, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 996 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:49Z
date_published: 2026-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:54:18Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae2bff
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2508.08558'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ac46ba3d13f0150ccbc42665bed3ae47
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T09:49:53Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:49:53Z
file_id: '21788'
file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Bartos.pdf
file_size: 866725
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T09:49:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 996'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2041-8213
issn:
- 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Accretion is all you need: Black Hole spin alignment in merger GW231123 indicates
accretion pathway'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 996
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21714'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Be stars are rapidly rotating main-sequence stars that play a crucial role
in understanding stellar evolution and binary interactions. In this Letter, we
propose a new formation scenario for black hole (BH) + Be star binaries (hereafter
BHBe binaries), where the Be star is produced through the wind Roche lobe overflow
(WRLOF) mechanism. Our analysis is based on numerical simulations of the WRLOF
process in massive binaries, building on recent theoretical work. We demonstrate
that the WRLOF model can efficiently form BHBe binaries under reasonable assumptions
on stellar wind velocities. Using rapid binary population synthesis, we estimate
the population of such systems in the Milky Way, predicting ∼1800−3200 currently
existing BHBe binaries originating from the WRLOF channel. These systems are characterized
by high eccentricities and exceptionally wide orbits, with typical orbital periods
exceeding 1000 days and a peak distribution around ∼10,000 days. Due to their
long orbital separations, these BHBe binaries are promising targets for future
detection via astrometric and interferometric observations.
acknowledgement: We are deeply grateful to the anonymous referee for the insightful
comments, which have significantly improved the quality of this work. The authors
express their gratitude to Zhaoyu Zuo and I. El Mellah for sharing the grids of
wind accretion efficiencies. Z.L. thanks Matthias U. Kruckow for detailed discussions
about the BH formation. This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation
of China (grant Nos. 12125303, 12525304, 12288102, 12090040/3, 12473034, 12503044,
12333008, 12433009, 12422305, 12273105, 12073070, 12173081), the Strategic Priority
Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant Nos. XDB1160303, XDB1160201,
XDB1160000), the National Key R&D Program of China (grant Nos. 2021YFA1600403 and
2021YFA1600400), the CAS “Light of West China,” the Yunnan Revitalization Talent
Support Program-Science & Technology Champion Project (No. 202305AB350003) and Young
Talent project, the International Centre of Supernovae (ICESUN), Yunnan Key Laboratory
of Supernova Research (Nos. 202302AN360001 and 202201BC070003), Yunnan Fundamental
Research Projects (No. 202401AT070139), and the Natural Science Foundation of Henan
Province (No. 242300420944). X.C. acknowledges the New Cornerstone Science Foundation
through the XPLORER PRIZE. The authors gratefully acknowledge the “PHOENIX Supercomputing
Platform” jointly operated by the Binary Population Synthesis Group and the Stellar
Astrophysics Group at Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
article_number: L42
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhenwei
full_name: Li, Zhenwei
last_name: Li
- first_name: Shi
full_name: Jia, Shi
last_name: Jia
- first_name: Dandan
full_name: Wei, Dandan
id: 5dd129bd-0601-11ef-b325-833284687b76
last_name: Wei
- first_name: Hongwei
full_name: Ge, Hongwei
last_name: Ge
- first_name: Hailiang
full_name: Chen, Hailiang
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Yangyang
full_name: Zhang, Yangyang
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Xuefei
full_name: Chen, Xuefei
last_name: Chen
- first_name: Zhanwen
full_name: Han, Zhanwen
last_name: Han
citation:
ama: 'Li Z, Jia S, Wei D, et al. Formation of Be stars via wind accretion: Case
study on Black Hole + Be star binaries. The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
2026;996(2). doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae3008'
apa: 'Li, Z., Jia, S., Wei, D., Ge, H., Chen, H., Zhang, Y., … Han, Z. (2026). Formation
of Be stars via wind accretion: Case study on Black Hole + Be star binaries. The
Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae3008'
chicago: 'Li, Zhenwei, Shi Jia, Dandan Wei, Hongwei Ge, Hailiang Chen, Yangyang
Zhang, Xuefei Chen, and Zhanwen Han. “Formation of Be Stars via Wind Accretion:
Case Study on Black Hole + Be Star Binaries.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae3008.'
ieee: 'Z. Li et al., “Formation of Be stars via wind accretion: Case study
on Black Hole + Be star binaries,” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol.
996, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.'
ista: 'Li Z, Jia S, Wei D, Ge H, Chen H, Zhang Y, Chen X, Han Z. 2026. Formation
of Be stars via wind accretion: Case study on Black Hole + Be star binaries. The
Astrophysical Journal Letters. 996(2), L42.'
mla: 'Li, Zhenwei, et al. “Formation of Be Stars via Wind Accretion: Case Study
on Black Hole + Be Star Binaries.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol.
996, no. 2, L42, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae3008.'
short: Z. Li, S. Jia, D. Wei, H. Ge, H. Chen, Y. Zhang, X. Chen, Z. Han, The Astrophysical
Journal Letters 996 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:50Z
date_published: 2026-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T06:26:18Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: YlGo
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae3008
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2512.18565'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 09200c1cf405101abdd298ce80c9a90d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-04-16T06:24:30Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T06:24:30Z
file_id: '21741'
file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Li.pdf
file_size: 5202345
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-16T06:24:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 996'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2041-8213
issn:
- 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Formation of Be stars via wind accretion: Case study on Black Hole + Be star
binaries'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 996
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21715'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: New populations of red active galactic nuclei (known as “little red dots”)
discovered by JWST exhibit remarkable spectral energy distributions. Leveraging
X-ray through far-infrared observations of two of the most luminous known little
red dots, we directly measure their bolometric luminosities. We find evidence
that more than half of the bolometric luminosity likely emerges in the rest-frame
optical, with Lbol/L5100 = 5, roughly half the value for “standard” active galactic
nuclei. Meanwhile, the X-ray emitting corona, UV-emitting blackbody, and reprocessed
mid to far-infrared emission are all considerably subdominant, assuming that the
far-infrared luminosity is well below current measured limits. We present new
bolometric corrections that dramatically lower inferred bolometric luminosities
by a factor of 10 compared to published values in the literature. These bolometric
corrections are in accord with expectations from models in which gas absorption
and reprocessing are responsible for the red rest-frame optical colors of little
red dots. We discuss how this lowered luminosity scale suggests a lower mass scale
for the population by at least an order of magnitude (e.g., ∼105–107 M⊙ black
holes, and ∼108 M⊙ galaxies), alleviating tensions with clustering, overmassive
black holes, and the integrated black hole mass density in the Universe.
acknowledgement: "We benefit from the following JWST programs: UNCOVER (JWST/GO #2561;
Labbé & Bezanson); ALT (JWST-GO #3516; Naidu & Matthee); MegaScience (JWST-GO #4111;
Suess); RUBIES (JWST-GO #4233; de Graaff & Brammer); PRIMER (JWST/GO #1837; Dunlop).\r\n\r\nWe
acknowledge funding from NSF/AAG #2306950, JWST-GO-02561, JWST-GO-03516, and JWST-GO-04111,
provided through a grant from the STScI under NASA contract NAS5-03127. I.L. acknowledges
support from Australian Research Council Future Fellowship FT220100798. K.G. and
T.N. acknowledge support from Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship FL180100060.
A.Z. acknowledges support by grant No. 2020750 from the United States-Israel Binational
Science Foundation (BSF) and grant No. 2109066 from the United States National Science
Foundation (NSF); by the Ministry of Science & Technology, Israel; and by the Israel
Science Foundation grant No. 864/23. J.M. and I.K. are funded by the European Union
(ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). Views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the
author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the
European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority
can be held responsible for them. Y.F. acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI grant
No. JSPS KAKENHI grant Nos. JP22K21349 and JP23K13149. This work has received funding
from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under
contract No. MB22.00072, as well as from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
through project grant 200020_207349. The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by
the Danish National Research Foundation under grant DNRF140. Support for this work
for RPN was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A
awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
The work of CCW is supported by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of
Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with
the National Science Foundation. J.M. acknowledges funding by the European Union
(ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). R.E.H. acknowledges support by the German Aerospace Center
(DLR) and the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) through program
50OR2403 “RUBIES.”"
article_number: '129'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jenny E.
full_name: Greene, Jenny E.
last_name: Greene
- first_name: David J.
full_name: Setton, David J.
last_name: Setton
- first_name: Lukas J.
full_name: Furtak, Lukas J.
last_name: Furtak
- first_name: Rohan P.
full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Marta
full_name: Volonteri, Marta
last_name: Volonteri
- first_name: Pratika
full_name: Dayal, Pratika
last_name: Dayal
- first_name: Ivo
full_name: Labbe, Ivo
last_name: Labbe
- first_name: Pieter
full_name: Van Dokkum, Pieter
last_name: Van Dokkum
- first_name: Rachel
full_name: Bezanson, Rachel
last_name: Bezanson
- first_name: Gabriel
full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Sam E.
full_name: Cutler, Sam E.
last_name: Cutler
- first_name: Karl
full_name: Glazebrook, Karl
last_name: Glazebrook
- first_name: Anna
full_name: De Graaff, Anna
last_name: De Graaff
- first_name: Michaela
full_name: Hirschmann, Michaela
last_name: Hirschmann
- first_name: Raphael E.
full_name: Hviding, Raphael E.
last_name: Hviding
- first_name: Vasily
full_name: Kokorev, Vasily
last_name: Kokorev
- first_name: Joel
full_name: Leja, Joel
last_name: Leja
- first_name: Hanpu
full_name: Liu, Hanpu
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Yilun
full_name: Ma, Yilun
last_name: Ma
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Themiya
full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Pascal A.
full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Richard
full_name: Pan, Richard
last_name: Pan
- first_name: Sedona H.
full_name: Price, Sedona H.
last_name: Price
- first_name: Justin S.
full_name: Spilker, Justin S.
last_name: Spilker
- first_name: Bingjie
full_name: Wang, Bingjie
last_name: Wang
- first_name: John R.
full_name: Weaver, John R.
last_name: Weaver
- first_name: Katherine E.
full_name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
last_name: Whitaker
- first_name: Christina C.
full_name: Williams, Christina C.
last_name: Williams
- first_name: Adi
full_name: Zitrin, Adi
last_name: Zitrin
citation:
ama: 'Greene JE, Setton DJ, Furtak LJ, et al. What you see is what you get: Empirically
measured bolometric luminosities of Little Red Dots. The Astrophysical Journal.
2026;996(2). doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1836'
apa: 'Greene, J. E., Setton, D. J., Furtak, L. J., Naidu, R. P., Volonteri, M.,
Dayal, P., … Zitrin, A. (2026). What you see is what you get: Empirically measured
bolometric luminosities of Little Red Dots. The Astrophysical Journal.
IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1836'
chicago: 'Greene, Jenny E., David J. Setton, Lukas J. Furtak, Rohan P. Naidu, Marta
Volonteri, Pratika Dayal, Ivo Labbe, et al. “What You See Is What You Get: Empirically
Measured Bolometric Luminosities of Little Red Dots.” The Astrophysical Journal.
IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1836.'
ieee: 'J. E. Greene et al., “What you see is what you get: Empirically measured
bolometric luminosities of Little Red Dots,” The Astrophysical Journal,
vol. 996, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2026.'
ista: 'Greene JE, Setton DJ, Furtak LJ, Naidu RP, Volonteri M, Dayal P, Labbe I,
Van Dokkum P, Bezanson R, Brammer G, Cutler SE, Glazebrook K, De Graaff A, Hirschmann
M, Hviding RE, Kokorev V, Leja J, Liu H, Ma Y, Matthee JJ, Nanayakkara T, Oesch
PA, Pan R, Price SH, Spilker JS, Wang B, Weaver JR, Whitaker KE, Williams CC,
Zitrin A. 2026. What you see is what you get: Empirically measured bolometric
luminosities of Little Red Dots. The Astrophysical Journal. 996(2), 129.'
mla: 'Greene, Jenny E., et al. “What You See Is What You Get: Empirically Measured
Bolometric Luminosities of Little Red Dots.” The Astrophysical Journal,
vol. 996, no. 2, 129, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1836.'
short: J.E. Greene, D.J. Setton, L.J. Furtak, R.P. Naidu, M. Volonteri, P. Dayal,
I. Labbe, P. Van Dokkum, R. Bezanson, G. Brammer, S.E. Cutler, K. Glazebrook,
A. De Graaff, M. Hirschmann, R.E. Hviding, V. Kokorev, J. Leja, H. Liu, Y. Ma,
J.J. Matthee, T. Nanayakkara, P.A. Oesch, R. Pan, S.H. Price, J.S. Spilker, B.
Wang, J.R. Weaver, K.E. Whitaker, C.C. Williams, A. Zitrin, The Astrophysical
Journal 996 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:50Z
date_published: 2026-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:20:42Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae1836
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2509.05434'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7b3cb025d4bcaa35c6e52bd0c8fb6cf4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T11:19:48Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:19:48Z
file_id: '21792'
file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJour_Greene.pdf
file_size: 684400
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:19:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 996'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea
grant_number: '101076224'
name: Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'What you see is what you get: Empirically measured bolometric luminosities
of Little Red Dots'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 996
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21716'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Male germline development in plants is highly sensitive to heat stress, with
elevated temperatures frequently impairing male fertility and consequently reducing
seed production. Indeed, recent global warming has decreased major crop yields,
emphasizing the urgent need to elucidate the molecular and cellular mechanisms
underlying heat-induced male sterility. This review synthesizes current knowledge
on how heat stress disrupts microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis, and how
plants counteract these stresses through diverse thermotolerance mechanisms. We
emphasize temperature-sensitive processes, including meiotic progression in male
germ cells, programmed cell death of somatic tapetal nurse cells, and post-meiotic
pollen tube development. We further discuss how epigenetic regulators enhance
thermotolerance by reprogramming DNA methylation landscapes and modulating histone
variant distribution. Finally, we propose future directions aimed at understanding
the mechanisms of reproductive thermotolerance from the epigenetic perspective.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (grant number JP22J01430)
and the Osamu Hayaishi Memorial Scholarship for Study Abroad for H.N.
article_number: '102881'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hiroki
full_name: Nagai, Hiroki
id: 608df3e6-e2ab-11ed-8890-c9318cec7da4
last_name: Nagai
orcid: 0000-0003-1671-9434
- first_name: Xiaoqi
full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
last_name: Feng
orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
citation:
ama: NAGAI H, Feng X. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying male reproductive
thermotolerance. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 2026;91(6). doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2026.102881
apa: NAGAI, H., & Feng, X. (2026). Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying
male reproductive thermotolerance. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2026.102881
chicago: NAGAI, HIROKI, and Xiaoqi Feng. “Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying
Male Reproductive Thermotolerance.” Current Opinion in Plant Biology. Elsevier,
2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2026.102881.
ieee: H. NAGAI and X. Feng, “Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying male reproductive
thermotolerance,” Current Opinion in Plant Biology, vol. 91, no. 6. Elsevier,
2026.
ista: NAGAI H, Feng X. 2026. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying male reproductive
thermotolerance. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 91(6), 102881.
mla: NAGAI, HIROKI, and Xiaoqi Feng. “Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying
Male Reproductive Thermotolerance.” Current Opinion in Plant Biology, vol.
91, no. 6, 102881, Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2026.102881.
short: H. NAGAI, X. Feng, Current Opinion in Plant Biology 91 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:50Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:15:57Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2026.102881
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 91'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2026.102881
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Current Opinion in Plant Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1879-0356
issn:
- 1369-5266
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlying male reproductive thermotolerance
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 91
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21717'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Robust Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs) generalize classical MDPs that consider
uncertainties in transition probabilities by defining a set of possible transition
functions. An objective is a set of runs (or infinite trajectories) of the RMDP,
and the value for an objective is the maximal probability that the agent can guarantee
against the adversarial environment. We consider (a) reachability objectives,
where given a target set of states, the goal is to eventually arrive at one of
them; and (b) parity objectives, which are a canonical representation for ω-regular
objectives. The qualitative analysis problem asks whether the objective can be
ensured with probability 1. In this work, we study the qualitative problem for
reachability and parity objectives on RMDPs without making any assumption over
the structures of the RMDPs, e.g., unichain or aperiodic. Our contributions are
twofold. We first present efficient algorithms with oracle access to uncertainty
sets that solve qualitative problems of reachability and parity objectives. We
then report experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of our oracle-based
approach on classical RMDP examples from the literature scaling up to thousands
of states.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by ERC CoG 863818 (ForMSMArt) and Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12. We also thank Hossein Zakerinia for his helpful
feedback.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ali
full_name: Asadi, Ali
id: 02d96aae-000e-11ec-b801-cadd0a5eefbb
last_name: Asadi
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Ehsan
full_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi, Ehsan
id: 103b4fa0-896a-11ed-bdf8-87b697bef40d
last_name: Kafshdar Goharshadi
orcid: 0000-0002-8595-0587
- first_name: Mehrdad
full_name: Karrabi, Mehrdad
id: 67638922-f394-11eb-9cf6-f20423e08757
last_name: Karrabi
orcid: 0009-0007-5253-9170
- first_name: Ali
full_name: Shafiee, Ali
id: 2783031a-7378-11f0-b2d0-f17f1db2ebad
last_name: Shafiee
citation:
ama: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Shafiee A. Qualitative analysis
of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs. In: Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference
on Artificial Intelligence. Vol 40. Association for the Advancement of Artificial
Intelligence; 2026:36137-36145. doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931'
apa: 'Asadi, A., Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, E., Karrabi, M., & Shafiee, A.
(2026). Qualitative analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs. In Proceedings
of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 40, pp. 36137–36145).
Singapore, Singapore: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931'
chicago: Asadi, Ali, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Ehsan Goharshady, Mehrdad Karrabi, and
Ali Shafiee. “Qualitative Analysis of ω-Regular Objectives on Robust MDPs.” In
Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 40:36137–45.
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931.
ieee: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, and A. Shafiee, “Qualitative
analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs,” in Proceedings of the 40th
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Singapore, Singapore, 2026, vol.
40, no. 43, pp. 36137–36145.
ista: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Goharshady E, Karrabi M, Shafiee A. 2026. Qualitative
analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs. Proceedings of the 40th AAAI
Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence
vol. 40, 36137–36145.'
mla: Asadi, Ali, et al. “Qualitative Analysis of ω-Regular Objectives on Robust
MDPs.” Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
vol. 40, no. 43, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026,
pp. 36137–45, doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931.
short: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, E. Goharshady, M. Karrabi, A. Shafiee, in:, Proceedings
of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement
of Artificial Intelligence, 2026, pp. 36137–36145.
conference:
end_date: 2026-01-27
location: Singapore, Singapore
name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
start_date: 2026-01-20
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:50Z
date_published: 2026-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:38:56Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: KrCh
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40931
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2505.04539'
intvolume: ' 40'
issue: '43'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.04539
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 36137-36145
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2374-3468
issn:
- 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Qualitative analysis of ω-regular objectives on robust MDPs
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '21718'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In this paper, we consider the big algebra recently introduced by Hausel
for the GLn-action on the coordinate ring of the matrix space Mat(n,r). In particular,
we obtain explicit formulas for the big algebra generators in terms of differential
operators with polynomial coefficients. We show that big algebras in type A are
commutative and relate them to the Bethe subalgebra in the Yangian Y(gln). We
apply these results to big algebras of symmetric powers of the standard representation
of GLn.\r\n."
acknowledgement: "I would like to express my gratitude to Tam´as Hausel for introducing
me to the subject and\r\nfor his constant guidance throughout this work. I would
also like to thank Tam´as Hausel,\r\nMischa Elkner, Jakub L¨owit, Anton Mellit,
Marino Romero, Leonid Rybnikov for many fruitful\r\ndiscussions and feedback on
earlier drafts of this paper. We are grateful to the anonymous\r\nreferees for many
useful comments and suggestions that improved the manuscript. This work was done
during the author’s PhD studies at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria
(ISTA). The author was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant\r\n“Geometry
of the tip of the global nilpotent cone” no. 10.55776/P35847 and the DOC Fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. The author also acknowledges the long-term
program\r\nof support of the Ukrainian research teams at the Polish Academy of Sciences
carried out in\r\ncollaboration with the U.S. National Academy of Sciences with
the financial support of external\r\npartners. For open access purposes, the author
has applied a CC BY public copyright license\r\nto any author-accepted manuscript
version arising from this submission."
article_number: '024'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nhok T
full_name: Ngo, Nhok T
id: 28e53c8c-896a-11ed-bdf8-f809043ce2f0
last_name: Ngo
citation:
ama: 'Ngo NT. Big algebra in type A for the coordinate ring of the matrix space.
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. 2026;22.
doi:10.3842/SIGMA.2026.024'
apa: 'Ngo, N. T. (2026). Big algebra in type A for the coordinate ring of the matrix
space. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications.
National Academy of Science of Ukraine. https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2026.024'
chicago: 'Ngo, Nhok T. “Big Algebra in Type A for the Coordinate Ring of the Matrix
Space.” Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications.
National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2026.024.'
ieee: 'N. T. Ngo, “Big algebra in type A for the coordinate ring of the matrix space,”
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, vol. 22.
National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 2026.'
ista: 'Ngo NT. 2026. Big algebra in type A for the coordinate ring of the matrix
space. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. 22, 024.'
mla: 'Ngo, Nhok T. “Big Algebra in Type A for the Coordinate Ring of the Matrix
Space.” Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications,
vol. 22, 024, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 2026, doi:10.3842/SIGMA.2026.024.'
short: 'N.T. Ngo, Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
22 (2026).'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T06:11:12Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: TaHa
doi: 10.3842/SIGMA.2026.024
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2501.04605'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 29b28b5f8717ed1a084a2b551d0fd284
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-04-16T06:06:54Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T06:06:54Z
file_id: '21740'
file_name: 2026_SIGMA_Ngo.pdf
file_size: 975460
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-16T06:06:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34b2c9cb-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a50ba74ca4a3
grant_number: P35847
name: Geometry of the tip of the global nilpotent cone
- _id: e6c64f42-ab3c-11f0-94c7-a95658059ccc
grant_number: '27483'
name: Big algebras in classical types
publication: 'Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications'
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1815-0659
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Science of Ukraine
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Big algebra in type A for the coordinate ring of the matrix space
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21719'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We develop a new algorithmic framework for designing approximation algorithms
for cut-based optimization problems on capacitated undirected graphs that undergo
edge insertions and deletions. Specifically, our framework dynamically maintains
a variant of the hierarchical \U0001D457-tree decomposition of [Madry FOCS’10],
achieving a poly-logarithmic approximation factor to the graph’s cut structure
and supporting edge updates in \U0001D442(\U0001D45B\U0001D700) amortized update
time, for any arbitrarily small constant \U0001D700 ∈(0,1).\r\nConsequently, we
obtain new trade-offs between approximation and update/query time for fundamental
cut-based optimization problems in the fully dynamic setting, including all-pairs
minimum cuts, sparsest cut, multi-way cut, and multi-cut. For the last three problems,
these trade-offs give the first fully-dynamic algorithms achieving poly-logarithmic
approximation in sub-linear time per operation.\r\nThe main technical ingredient
behind our dynamic hierarchy is a dynamic cut-sparsifier algorithm that can handle
vertex splits with low recourse. This is achieved by white-boxing the dynamic
cut sparsifier construction of [Abraham et al. FOCS’16], based on forest packing,
together with new structural insights about the maintenance of these forests under
vertex splits. Given the versatility of cut sparsification in both the static
and dynamic graph algorithms literature, we believe this construction may be of
independent interest."
acknowledgement: "Monika Henzinger: Funded by the European union. Views and opinions
expressed\r\nare however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect
those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither
the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under
the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct,
No. 101019564) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/I5982. For
open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to
any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.\r\nPeter Kiss:
This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)\r\n10.55776/ESP6088024."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Gramoz
full_name: Goranci, Gramoz
last_name: Goranci
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Kiss, Peter
last_name: Kiss
- first_name: Ali
full_name: Momeni, Ali
last_name: Momeni
- first_name: Gernot
full_name: Zöcklein, Gernot
id: 45d5e826-47af-11f1-84e5-ba87c23fe681
last_name: Zöcklein
citation:
ama: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M, Kiss P, Momeni A, Zöcklein G. Dynamic hierarchical
j-tree decomposition and its applications. In: Proceedings of the 2026 Annual
ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Vol 2026-January. Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics; 2026:1128-1180. doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.45'
apa: Goranci, G., Henzinger, M., Kiss, P., Momeni, A., & Zöcklein, G. (2026).
Dynamic hierarchical j-tree decomposition and its applications. In Proceedings
of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (Vol. 2026–January,
pp. 1128–1180). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45
chicago: Goranci, Gramoz, Monika Henzinger, Peter Kiss, Ali Momeni, and Gernot Zöcklein.
“Dynamic Hierarchical J-Tree Decomposition and Its Applications.” In Proceedings
of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2026–January:1128–80.
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.45.
ieee: G. Goranci, M. Henzinger, P. Kiss, A. Momeni, and G. Zöcklein, “Dynamic hierarchical
j-tree decomposition and its applications,” in Proceedings of the 2026 Annual
ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2026, vol. 2026–January, pp. 1128–1180.
ista: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M, Kiss P, Momeni A, Zöcklein G. 2026. Dynamic hierarchical
j-tree decomposition and its applications. Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM
SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
vol. 2026–January, 1128–1180.'
mla: Goranci, Gramoz, et al. “Dynamic Hierarchical J-Tree Decomposition and Its
Applications.” Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete
Algorithms, vol. 2026–January, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
2026, pp. 1128–80, doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.45.
short: G. Goranci, M. Henzinger, P. Kiss, A. Momeni, G. Zöcklein, in:, Proceedings
of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 1128–1180.
conference:
name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:54:09Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611978971.45
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2601.09139'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.09139
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1128-1180
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101019564'
name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
grant_number: I05982
name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: Proceedings of the 2026 Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '15579468'
isbn:
- '9781611978971'
issn:
- '10719040'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic hierarchical j-tree decomposition and its applications
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2026-January
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21720'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We present an exact fully-dynamic minimum cut algorithm that runs in \U0001D45B\U0001D45C(1)
deterministic update time when the minimum cut size is at most 2Θ(log3/4−\U0001D450\U0001D45B)
for any \U0001D450 >0, improving on the previous algorithm of Jin, Sun, and Thorup
(SODA 2024) whose minimum cut size limit is (log\U0001D45B)\U0001D45C(1). Combined
with graph sparsification, we obtain the first (1 +\U0001D716)-approximate fully-dynamic
minimum cut algorithm on weighted graphs, for any \U0001D716 ≥2−Θ(log3/4−\U0001D450\U0001D45B),
in \U0001D45B\U0001D45C(1) randomized update time.\r\nOur main technical contribution
is a deterministic local minimum cut algorithm, which replaces the randomized
LocalKCut procedure from El-Hayek, Henzinger, and Li (SODA 2025)."
acknowledgement: Funded by the European union. Views and opinions expressed are however
those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European
Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union
nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. This project has received
funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct, No. 101019564) and the Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/I5982. For open access purposes, the author
has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version
arising from this submission.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antoine
full_name: El-Hayek, Antoine
id: 888a098e-fcac-11ee-aff7-d347be57b725
last_name: El-Hayek
orcid: 0000-0003-4268-7368
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Jason
full_name: Li, Jason
last_name: Li
citation:
ama: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Li J. Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic minimum
cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time. In: Proceedings of
the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Vol 2026. Society for
Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2026:613-663. doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.25'
apa: 'El-Hayek, A., Henzinger, M., & Li, J. (2026). Deterministic and exact
fully-dynamic minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time.
In Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
(Vol. 2026, pp. 613–663). Vancouver, Canada: Society for Industrial and Applied
Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25'
chicago: El-Hayek, Antoine, Monika Henzinger, and Jason Li. “Deterministic and Exact
Fully-Dynamic Minimum Cut of Superpolylogarithmic Size in Subpolynomial Time.”
In Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms,
2026:613–63. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978971.25.
ieee: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, and J. Li, “Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic
minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time,” in Proceedings
of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Vancouver, Canada,
2026, vol. 2026, pp. 613–663.
ista: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Li J. 2026. Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic
minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size in subpolynomial time. Proceedings of
the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete
Algorithms vol. 2026, 613–663.'
mla: El-Hayek, Antoine, et al. “Deterministic and Exact Fully-Dynamic Minimum Cut
of Superpolylogarithmic Size in Subpolynomial Time.” Proceedings of the Annual
ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, vol. 2026, Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics, 2026, pp. 613–63, doi:10.1137/1.9781611978971.25.
short: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, J. Li, in:, Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
2026, pp. 613–663.
conference:
end_date: 2026-01-14
location: Vancouver, Canada
name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
start_date: 2026-01-11
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:36:47Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MoHe
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611978971.25
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2512.13105'
intvolume: ' 2026'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.13105
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 613-663
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101019564'
name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
grant_number: I05982
name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: Proceedings of the Annual ACM SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9781611978971'
eissn:
- 1557-9468
issn:
- 1071-9040
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deterministic and exact fully-dynamic minimum cut of superpolylogarithmic size
in subpolynomial time
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2026
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21721'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Swimming bacteria move through a fluid by actuating their moving body parts.
They are force-free and can be described as hydrodynamic force dipoles: pushers
or pullers. This modelling description is broadly used in biological physics and
active matter research, and it has successfully predicted, for example, the superfluid
behaviour of suspensions of pushers or the bend instability and emergence of turbulent
flows in active nematics. However, this description accounts only for the translational
motion of the swimming body and neglects the effects of hydrodynamic torque dipoles,
which are relevant to bacteria with rotary motor-driven flagella, such as swimming
Escherichia coli. Here we show that the torque dipole of confined swimming E.
coli can power the persistent rotation of symmetric discs. The torque dipole leads
to a traction force on the discs, an additive mechanism that is both contactless
and independent of the orientation of the bacteria. Our results indicate that
the torque dipole of swimming E. coli is notable in confined geometries, which
is relevant to bacterial transport through porous materials, biofilms and the
development of chiral fluids.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank E. Krasnopeeva for help with the bacterial culture, motility
and genetic engineering. We thank Q. Martinet for help with the experimental design,
F. Pertl for atomic force microscopy measurements and S. Hajek for the scanning
electron microscopy imaging. This project has received funding from the European
Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation
programme (VULCAN, 101086998). The views and opinions expressed are, however, those
of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or
the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the
granting authority can be held responsible for them. J.P. thanks the Nanofabrication
and Electron Microscopy Shared Scientific Units of ISTA for support. Open access
funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel B
full_name: Grober, Daniel B
id: c692f879-718d-11ee-81f0-da7caa79c783
last_name: Grober
- first_name: Tanumoy
full_name: Dhar, Tanumoy
last_name: Dhar
- first_name: David
full_name: Saintillan, David
last_name: Saintillan
- first_name: Jérémie A
full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
last_name: Palacci
orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
citation:
ama: Grober DB, Dhar T, Saintillan D, Palacci JA. The hydrodynamic torque dipole
from rotary bacterial flagella powers symmetric discs. Nature Physics.
2026. doi:10.1038/s41567-026-03189-4
apa: Grober, D. B., Dhar, T., Saintillan, D., & Palacci, J. A. (2026). The hydrodynamic
torque dipole from rotary bacterial flagella powers symmetric discs. Nature
Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03189-4
chicago: Grober, Daniel B, Tanumoy Dhar, David Saintillan, and Jérémie A Palacci.
“The Hydrodynamic Torque Dipole from Rotary Bacterial Flagella Powers Symmetric
Discs.” Nature Physics. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03189-4.
ieee: D. B. Grober, T. Dhar, D. Saintillan, and J. A. Palacci, “The hydrodynamic
torque dipole from rotary bacterial flagella powers symmetric discs,” Nature
Physics. Springer Nature, 2026.
ista: Grober DB, Dhar T, Saintillan D, Palacci JA. 2026. The hydrodynamic torque
dipole from rotary bacterial flagella powers symmetric discs. Nature Physics.
mla: Grober, Daniel B., et al. “The Hydrodynamic Torque Dipole from Rotary Bacterial
Flagella Powers Symmetric Discs.” Nature Physics, Springer Nature, 2026,
doi:10.1038/s41567-026-03189-4.
short: D.B. Grober, T. Dhar, D. Saintillan, J.A. Palacci, Nature Physics (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:51Z
date_published: 2026-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T06:20:23Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JePa
doi: 10.1038/s41567-026-03189-4
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03189-4
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdac72da-d553-11ed-ba76-eae56e802b74
grant_number: '101086998'
name: 'VULCAN: matter, powered from within'
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1745-2481
issn:
- 1745-2473
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The hydrodynamic torque dipole from rotary bacterial flagella powers symmetric
discs
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a central model
for uncertainty in sequential decision making. The most basic objective is the
reachability objective, where a target set must be eventually visited, and the
more general parity objectives can model all omega-regular specifications. For
such objectives, the computational analysis problems are the following: (a) qualitative
analysis that asks whether the objective can be satisfied with probability 1 (almost-sure
winning) or probability arbitrarily close to 1 (limit-sure winning); and (b) quantitative
analysis that asks for the approximation of the optimal probability of satisfying
the objective. For general POMDPs, almost-sure analysis for reachability objectives
is EXPTIME-complete, but limit-sure and quantitative analyses for reachability
objectives are undecidable; almost-sure, limit-sure, and quantitative analyses
for parity objectives are all undecidable. A special class of POMDPs, called revealing
POMDPs, has been studied recently in several works, and for this subclass the
almost-sure analysis for parity objectives was shown to be EXPTIME-complete. In
this work, we show that for revealing POMDPs the limit-sure analysis for parity
objectives is EXPTIME-complete, and even the quantitative analysis for parity
objectives can be achieved in EXPTIME.'
acknowledgement: "This work was partially supported by the ANRT under the French CIFRE
Ph.D program in collaboration between NyxAir and Paris-Dauphine University (Contract:
CIFRE N° 2022/0513), by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under
reference ANR-21-CE40-\r\n0020 (CONVERGENCE project), by Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
10.55776/COE12, and by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt) grant."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ali
full_name: Asadi, Ali
id: 02d96aae-000e-11ec-b801-cadd0a5eefbb
last_name: Asadi
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: David
full_name: Lurie, David
id: 579a6c20-34cf-11f1-acbd-8c2f19cdb4da
last_name: Lurie
- first_name: Raimundo J
full_name: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J
id: BD1DF4C4-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
last_name: Saona Urmeneta
orcid: 0000-0001-5103-038X
citation:
ama: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Lurie D, Saona Urmeneta RJ. Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative
and quantitative analysis for parity objectives. In: Proceedings of the AAAI
Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vol 40. Association for the Advancement
of Artificial Intelligence; 2026:36146-36154. doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932'
apa: 'Asadi, A., Chatterjee, K., Lurie, D., & Saona Urmeneta, R. J. (2026).
Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives.
In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol.
40, pp. 36146–36154). Singapore, Singapore: Association for the Advancement of
Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932'
chicago: 'Asadi, Ali, Krishnendu Chatterjee, David Lurie, and Raimundo J Saona Urmeneta.
“Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis for Parity Objectives.”
In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 40:36146–54.
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932.'
ieee: 'A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, D. Lurie, and R. J. Saona Urmeneta, “Revealing POMDPs:
Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives,” in Proceedings
of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Singapore, Singapore, 2026,
vol. 40, no. 43, pp. 36146–36154.'
ista: 'Asadi A, Chatterjee K, Lurie D, Saona Urmeneta RJ. 2026. Revealing POMDPs:
Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives. Proceedings of the
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence
vol. 40, 36146–36154.'
mla: 'Asadi, Ali, et al. “Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
for Parity Objectives.” Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
vol. 40, no. 43, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2026,
pp. 36146–54, doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932.'
short: A. Asadi, K. Chatterjee, D. Lurie, R.J. Saona Urmeneta, in:, Proceedings
of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement
of Artificial Intelligence, 2026, pp. 36146–36154.
conference:
end_date: 2026-01-27
location: Singapore, Singapore
name: 'AAAI: Conference on Artificial Intelligence'
start_date: 2026-01-20
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:44:14Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1609/aaai.v40i43.40932
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2511.13134'
intvolume: ' 40'
issue: '43'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.13134
month: '03'
oa_version: Preprint
page: 36146-36154
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '863818'
name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2374-3468
issn:
- 2159-5399
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Revealing POMDPs: Qualitative and quantitative analysis for parity objectives'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21725'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The initial–final mass relation (IFMR) links a star’s birth mass to the mass
of its white dwarf (WD) remnant, providing key constraints on stellar evolution.
Open clusters offer the most straightforward way to empirically determine the
IFMR, as their well-defined ages allow for direct progenitor lifetime estimates.
We construct the most comprehensive open cluster WD IFMR to date by combining
new spectroscopy of 22 WDs with an extensive literature review of WDs with strong
cluster associations. To minimize systematics, we restrict our analysis to spectroscopically
confirmed hydrogen-atmosphere (DA) WDs consistent with single-stellar origins.
We separately analyze a subset with reliable Gaia-based astrometric membership
assessments, as well as a full sample that adds WDs with strong cluster associations
whose membership cannot be reliably assessed with Gaia. The Gaia-based sample
includes 69 spectroscopically confirmed DA WDs, more than doubling the sample
size of previous Gaia-based open cluster IFMRs. The full sample, which includes
53 additional literature WDs,\r\nincreases the total number of cluster WDs by
over 50% relative to earlier works. We provide functional forms for both the Gaia-based
and full-sample IFMRs. The Gaia-based result useful for Mi � 2.67 M⊙ is Mf = [0.179
0.100H (Mi 3.84 M )] × (Mi 3.84 M ) + 0.628 M , where H(x) is the Heaviside step
function. Comparing our IFMR to recent literature, we identify significant deviations
from best-fit IFMRs derived from both Gaia-based volume-limited samples of field
WDs and double WD binaries, with the largest discrepancy occurring for initial
masses of about 5 M⊙."
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for their
constructive feedback, which helped improve the clarify of the manuscript. This
work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
of Canada Discovery grants Nos. DG-RGPIN-2022-03051 and DG-RGPIN-2023-04486. This
research received funding from the European Research Council under the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program number 101002408 (MOS100PC).
This work includes results based on observations obtained at the international Gemini
Observatory, a program of NSF’s NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of
Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with
the National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership:
the National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada),
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología
e Innovación (Argentina), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações
(Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). This
work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia),
processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).
Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the
institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. Some of the data
presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated
as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University
of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory
was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
Gemini spectra were processed using the DRAGONS package (K. Labrie et al. 2023).
LRIS spectra were reduced using the Lpipe pipeline (D. A. Perley 2019).\r\n\r\nFacilities:
Gaia - (DR2 & DR3), Gemini:Gillett - Gillett Gemini North Telescope (GMOS-N), Gemini:South
- Gemini South Telescope (GMOS-S), Keck:I - KECK I Telescope (LRIS).\r\n\r\nSoftware:
Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013,2018, 2022), emcee (D. Foreman-Mackey
et al. 2013)."
article_number: '69'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David R.
full_name: Miller, David R.
last_name: Miller
- first_name: Ilaria
full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
last_name: Caiazzo
orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Harvey B.
full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
last_name: Richer
- first_name: Mark A.
full_name: Hollands, Mark A.
last_name: Hollands
- first_name: Pier Emmanuel
full_name: Tremblay, Pier Emmanuel
last_name: Tremblay
- first_name: Kareem
full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Antonio C.
full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C.
last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Zachary P.
full_name: Vanderbosch, Zachary P.
last_name: Vanderbosch
citation:
ama: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, et al. The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation
from open clusters in Gaia DR3. The Astrophysical Journal. 2026;996(1).
doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8
apa: Miller, D. R., Caiazzo, I., Heyl, J., Richer, H. B., Hollands, M. A., Tremblay,
P. E., … Vanderbosch, Z. P. (2026). The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation
from open clusters in Gaia DR3. The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8
chicago: Miller, David R., Ilaria Caiazzo, Jeremy Heyl, Harvey B. Richer, Mark A.
Hollands, Pier Emmanuel Tremblay, Kareem El-Badry, Antonio C. Rodriguez, and Zachary
P. Vanderbosch. “The White Dwarf Initial–Final Mass Relation from Open Clusters
in Gaia DR3.” The Astrophysical Journal. IOP Publishing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8.
ieee: D. R. Miller et al., “The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation from
open clusters in Gaia DR3,” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 996, no. 1.
IOP Publishing, 2026.
ista: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, Richer HB, Hollands MA, Tremblay PE, El-Badry
K, Rodriguez AC, Vanderbosch ZP. 2026. The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation
from open clusters in Gaia DR3. The Astrophysical Journal. 996(1), 69.
mla: Miller, David R., et al. “The White Dwarf Initial–Final Mass Relation from
Open Clusters in Gaia DR3.” The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 996, no. 1,
69, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8.
short: D.R. Miller, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, H.B. Richer, M.A. Hollands, P.E. Tremblay,
K. El-Badry, A.C. Rodriguez, Z.P. Vanderbosch, The Astrophysical Journal 996 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:39:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2510.24877'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 65a8237a519188af83b6dc4d47ad85fa
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-04-13T08:36:50Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:36:50Z
file_id: '21733'
file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJournal_Miller.pdf
file_size: 19310053
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:36:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 996'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- White dwarf stars
- Open star clusters
- Compact objects
- Stellar evolution
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1538-4357
issn:
- 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation from open clusters in Gaia DR3
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 996
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21726'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Quantum control of the many-body wavefunction is a central challenge in quantum
materials research, as it could yield a precise control knob to manipulate emergent
phenomena. Floquet engineering, the coherent dressing of quantum states with periodic
non-resonant optical fields, has become an important strategy for quantum control.
Most applications to solid-state systems have targeted weakly interacting or single-ion
states, leaving the manipulation of many-body wavefunctions largely unexplored.
Here we use Floquet engineering to achieve quantum control of a strongly correlated
Hubbard exciton in the one-dimensional Mott insulator Sr2CuO3. A non-resonant
mid-infrared optical field coherently dresses the exciton wavefunction, driving
its rotation between bright and dark states. We use resonant third-harmonic generation
to quantify ultrafast π/2 rotations on the Bloch sphere spanned by these exciton
states. Our work advances the quest towards programmable control of correlated
states and exciton-based quantum sensing.
acknowledgement: We thank K. Burch, M. Buzzi, P. Cappellaro, A. Cavalleri, E. Demler,
M. Eckstein, T. Giamarchi, D. Hsieh, H. Okamoto, D. Reis, T. Tohyama, P. Werner
and A. Yacoby for insightful discussions. We thank B. Baxley for assistance with
graphics. This work was primarily supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Early Career Award Program, under award no. DE-SC0022883
(D.R.B., F.G., T.M. and M.M.) and award no. DE-SC0024494 (D.C. and M.C.). D.C. and
P.B.M.D.O. acknowledge funding from the NSF GRFP under grant nos. DGE-1845298 and
DGE 2140743, respectively. The work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory
was supported by the US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science, under
contract no. DE-SC0012704. We acknowledge funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(DFG, German Research Foundation) – 531215165 (Research Unit “OPTIMAL’). This work
was supported by the Cluster of Excellence ‘Advanced Imaging of Matter’ (AIM) and
the Max Planck-New York City Center for Non-Equilibrium Quantum Phenomena. The Flatiron
Institute is a division of the Simons Foundation. Simulations were performed with
computing resources granted by RWTH Aachen University under projects rwth0752 and
rwth1258. We acknowledge computing time on the supercomputer JURECA52 at Forschungszentrum
Jülich under the project ID enhancerg.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
last_name: Baykusheva
orcid: 0000-0002-7438-1139
- first_name: Deven
full_name: Carmichael, Deven
last_name: Carmichael
- first_name: Clara S.
full_name: Weber, Clara S.
last_name: Weber
- first_name: I. Te
full_name: Lu, I. Te
last_name: Lu
- first_name: Filippo
full_name: Glerean, Filippo
last_name: Glerean
- first_name: Tepie
full_name: Meng, Tepie
last_name: Meng
- first_name: Pedro B.M.
full_name: De Oliveira, Pedro B.M.
last_name: De Oliveira
- first_name: Christopher C.
full_name: Homes, Christopher C.
last_name: Homes
- first_name: Igor A.
full_name: Zaliznyak, Igor A.
last_name: Zaliznyak
- first_name: G. D.
full_name: Gu, G. D.
last_name: Gu
- first_name: Mark P.M.
full_name: Dean, Mark P.M.
last_name: Dean
- first_name: Angel
full_name: Rubio, Angel
last_name: Rubio
- first_name: Dante M.
full_name: Kennes, Dante M.
last_name: Kennes
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Claassen, Martin
last_name: Claassen
- first_name: Matteo
full_name: Mitrano, Matteo
last_name: Mitrano
citation:
ama: Baykusheva DR, Carmichael D, Weber CS, et al. Quantum control of Hubbard excitons.
Nature Materials. 2026. doi:10.1038/s41563-026-02517-6
apa: Baykusheva, D. R., Carmichael, D., Weber, C. S., Lu, I. T., Glerean, F., Meng,
T., … Mitrano, M. (2026). Quantum control of Hubbard excitons. Nature Materials.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02517-6
chicago: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, Deven Carmichael, Clara S. Weber, I. Te
Lu, Filippo Glerean, Tepie Meng, Pedro B.M. De Oliveira, et al. “Quantum Control
of Hubbard Excitons.” Nature Materials. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02517-6.
ieee: D. R. Baykusheva et al., “Quantum control of Hubbard excitons,” Nature
Materials. Springer Nature, 2026.
ista: Baykusheva DR, Carmichael D, Weber CS, Lu IT, Glerean F, Meng T, De Oliveira
PBM, Homes CC, Zaliznyak IA, Gu GD, Dean MPM, Rubio A, Kennes DM, Claassen M,
Mitrano M. 2026. Quantum control of Hubbard excitons. Nature Materials.
mla: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, et al. “Quantum Control of Hubbard Excitons.”
Nature Materials, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41563-026-02517-6.
short: D.R. Baykusheva, D. Carmichael, C.S. Weber, I.T. Lu, F. Glerean, T. Meng,
P.B.M. De Oliveira, C.C. Homes, I.A. Zaliznyak, G.D. Gu, M.P.M. Dean, A. Rubio,
D.M. Kennes, M. Claassen, M. Mitrano, Nature Materials (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:53Z
date_published: 2026-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T07:29:34Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: DeBa
doi: 10.1038/s41563-026-02517-6
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2601.20695 '
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.20695
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Nature Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4660
issn:
- 1476-1122
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantum control of Hubbard excitons
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21730'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a crucial member of the reactive oxygen species
(ROS) family, playing roles in cellular signalling and immune responses in human
health. Moreover, it is a potential biomarker of diabetes when present in aberrant
concentrations. Therefore, monitoring trace levels of H2O2 has become a research
hotspot for analytical and sensor chemists. In this context, we report a rhodamine-based
fluorescent probe (RN), which shows excellent fluorescent enhancement at 555 nm
upon the addition of H2O2 along with a low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.67 ppm
and fast response (∼2 min). The probe is highly selective for H2O2, showing no
fluorescence enhancement with other ROS. RN is synthesised in a one-pot chemical
reaction using rhodamine 6G (R6G) and 4,7,10-trioxa-1,13-tridecanediamine (TTDA).
H2O2 detection in pre-treated milk samples proves its real-world viability. We
found that RN shows low cytotoxicity, which allowed us to successfully explore
its potential to monitor H2O2 generation in a diabetic L929 skin cell line and
diabetic mice liver tissue. This result demonstrates promising features for assessing
early diabetic progression through fluorescence imaging.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "MM acknowledges the Government of India for DST-INSPIRE\r\nfellowship
[IF200389] and Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) and the
OeAD – Austria’s Agency for Education and Internationalisation for an Ernst Mach
Grant, weltweit (grant number MPC-2024-01518) for research internship at ISTA. The
Scientific Service Units of ISTA supported this research through resources provided
by the Lab Support Facility. PG acknowledges the ANRF, India, for his NPDF fellowship
(File no. PDF/2022/001960). PB acknowledges ANRF, India, for the SERB-CRG sponsored
project GAP-240712 (vide reference no. CRG/2022/001679)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Moumita
full_name: Mondal, Moumita
last_name: Mondal
- first_name: Pravat
full_name: Ghorai, Pravat
last_name: Ghorai
- first_name: Asmita
full_name: Samadder, Asmita
last_name: Samadder
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Priyabrata
full_name: Banerjee, Priyabrata
last_name: Banerjee
citation:
ama: Mondal M, Ghorai P, Samadder A, Freunberger SA, Banerjee P. H2O2 responsive
rhodamine-based probe for monitoring early-stage diabetes diagnosis. Journal
of Materials Chemistry B. 2026. doi:10.1039/d5tb02687c
apa: Mondal, M., Ghorai, P., Samadder, A., Freunberger, S. A., & Banerjee, P.
(2026). H2O2 responsive rhodamine-based probe for monitoring early-stage diabetes
diagnosis. Journal of Materials Chemistry B. Royal Society of Chemistry.
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5tb02687c
chicago: Mondal, Moumita, Pravat Ghorai, Asmita Samadder, Stefan Alexander Freunberger,
and Priyabrata Banerjee. “H2O2 Responsive Rhodamine-Based Probe for Monitoring
Early-Stage Diabetes Diagnosis.” Journal of Materials Chemistry B. Royal
Society of Chemistry, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1039/d5tb02687c.
ieee: M. Mondal, P. Ghorai, A. Samadder, S. A. Freunberger, and P. Banerjee, “H2O2
responsive rhodamine-based probe for monitoring early-stage diabetes diagnosis,”
Journal of Materials Chemistry B. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2026.
ista: Mondal M, Ghorai P, Samadder A, Freunberger SA, Banerjee P. 2026. H2O2 responsive
rhodamine-based probe for monitoring early-stage diabetes diagnosis. Journal of
Materials Chemistry B.
mla: Mondal, Moumita, et al. “H2O2 Responsive Rhodamine-Based Probe for Monitoring
Early-Stage Diabetes Diagnosis.” Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Royal
Society of Chemistry, 2026, doi:10.1039/d5tb02687c.
short: M. Mondal, P. Ghorai, A. Samadder, S.A. Freunberger, P. Banerjee, Journal
of Materials Chemistry B (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-13T07:45:26Z
date_published: 2026-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T05:44:49Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: StFr
doi: 10.1039/d5tb02687c
external_id:
pmid:
- '41958432'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Materials Chemistry B
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2050-7518
issn:
- 2050-750X
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: H2O2 responsive rhodamine-based probe for monitoring early-stage diabetes diagnosis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In calculus, l'Hopital's rule provides a simple way to evaluate the limits
of quotient functions when both the numerator and denominator vanish. But what
happens when we move beyond real functions on a real interval? In this article,
we study when the quotient of two complex-valued functions in higher dimension
can be defined continuously at the points where both functions vanish. Surprisingly,
the answer is far subtler than in the real-valued setting. We provide a complete
characterization for the continuity of the quotient function. We also point out
why extending this result to smoother quotients remains an intriguing challenge.
acknowledgement: "This project was funded in part by the European Research Council
(ERC Consolidator Grant 101045083 CoDiNA) and the National Science Foundation CAREER
Award 2239062.\r\n"
article_number: '2602.09958'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Albert
full_name: Chern, Albert
last_name: Chern
- first_name: Sadashige
full_name: Ishida, Sadashige
id: 6F7C4B96-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
last_name: Ishida
orcid: 0000-0002-3121-3100
citation:
ama: Chern A, Ishida S. L’Hopital rules for complex-valued functions in higher dimensions.
arXiv. doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2602.09958
apa: Chern, A., & Ishida, S. (n.d.). L’Hopital rules for complex-valued functions
in higher dimensions. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2602.09958
chicago: Chern, Albert, and Sadashige Ishida. “L’Hopital Rules for Complex-Valued
Functions in Higher Dimensions.” ArXiv, n.d. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2602.09958.
ieee: A. Chern and S. Ishida, “L’Hopital rules for complex-valued functions in higher
dimensions,” arXiv. .
ista: Chern A, Ishida S. L’Hopital rules for complex-valued functions in higher
dimensions. arXiv, 2602.09958.
mla: Chern, Albert, and Sadashige Ishida. “L’Hopital Rules for Complex-Valued Functions
in Higher Dimensions.” ArXiv, 2602.09958, doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2602.09958.
short: A. Chern, S. Ishida, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-15T16:28:24Z
date_published: 2026-02-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T10:56:30Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2602.09958
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2602.09958'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6a76591c723d3e949ad5afa9f7dbb2ee
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-04-28T10:53:27Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T10:53:27Z
file_id: '21771'
file_name: 2026_arXiv_2602.09958.pdf
file_size: 867109
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-28T10:53:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- l’Hopital theorem
- complex functions
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
grant_number: '101045083'
name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
of Natural Phenomena
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: L'Hopital rules for complex-valued functions in higher dimensions
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present symplectic structures on the shape space of unparameterized space
curves that generalize the classical Marsden–Weinstein structure. Our method integrates
the Liouville 1-form of the Marsden–Weinstein structure with Riemannian structures
that have been introduced in mathematical shape analysis. We also derive Hamiltonian
vector fields for several classical Hamiltonian functions with respect to these
new symplectic structures.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to Boris Khesin for valuable comments on
the MW symplectic structure and S. Ishida thanks Albert Chern for insightful discussions
on space curves and Chris Wojtan for his continuous support. M. Bauer was partially
supported by NSF grant DMS-1953244 and by the Binational Science Foundation (BSF).
S. Ishida was partially supported by ERC Consolidator Grant 101045083 “CoDiNA” funded
by the European Research Council. Some figures were generated by the software Houdini
and its education license was provided by SideFX. Open access funding provided by
University of Vienna.
article_number: '45'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Bauer, Martin
last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Sadashige
full_name: Ishida, Sadashige
id: 6F7C4B96-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
last_name: Ishida
orcid: 0000-0002-3121-3100
- first_name: Peter W.
full_name: Michor, Peter W.
last_name: Michor
citation:
ama: Bauer M, Ishida S, Michor PW. Symplectic structures on the space of space curves.
Journal of Nonlinear Science. 2026;36(2). doi:10.1007/s00332-026-10266-8
apa: Bauer, M., Ishida, S., & Michor, P. W. (2026). Symplectic structures on
the space of space curves. Journal of Nonlinear Science. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-026-10266-8
chicago: Bauer, Martin, Sadashige Ishida, and Peter W. Michor. “Symplectic Structures
on the Space of Space Curves.” Journal of Nonlinear Science. Springer Nature,
2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-026-10266-8.
ieee: M. Bauer, S. Ishida, and P. W. Michor, “Symplectic structures on the space
of space curves,” Journal of Nonlinear Science, vol. 36, no. 2. Springer
Nature, 2026.
ista: Bauer M, Ishida S, Michor PW. 2026. Symplectic structures on the space of
space curves. Journal of Nonlinear Science. 36(2), 45.
mla: Bauer, Martin, et al. “Symplectic Structures on the Space of Space Curves.”
Journal of Nonlinear Science, vol. 36, no. 2, 45, Springer Nature, 2026,
doi:10.1007/s00332-026-10266-8.
short: M. Bauer, S. Ishida, P.W. Michor, Journal of Nonlinear Science 36 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-16T07:29:17Z
date_published: 2026-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T09:59:01Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1007/s00332-026-10266-8
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2407.19908'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 760de2631b6fd7d57bcd5115ed36c0a2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-04-28T09:55:32Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T09:55:32Z
file_id: '21770'
file_name: 2026_JourNonlinearScience_Bauer.pdf
file_size: 1108518
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-28T09:55:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 36'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
grant_number: '101045083'
name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
of Natural Phenomena
publication: Journal of Nonlinear Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-1467
issn:
- 0938-8974
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '17361'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Symplectic structures on the space of space curves
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21744'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) controls behavioral and physiologic
processes, including appetite, social behavior, autonomic outflow, and pituitary
hormone secretion. However, molecular markers for centrally projecting PVH neuron
populations remain largely undefined, and a complete census of PVH cell types
has not been established. Therefore, we performed extensive single-cell/nucleus
RNA sequencing to catalog PVH neuron subtypes and multiplexed error-robust fluorescence
in situ hybridization (MERFISH) to map them spatially. Our spatial transcriptomic
atlas resolves 26 Sim1+ and 29 GABAergic neuron populations from the PVH and surrounding
areas. Additionally, projection-based profiling identified neurons that project
to the parabrachial region (PB) and spinal cord, helping to determine PVH populations
that regulate satiety and sympathetic nervous system activity, respectively. Notably,
activation of PB-projecting PVH neurons expressing Brs3 reduces food intake, and
silencing them causes obesity. Together, this atlas contributes high-resolution
PVH spatial and circuit-based gene expression profiles, representing a valuable
resource for the field of homeostasis.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Drs. Mark Andermann, Joel Geerling, and Clifford\r\nSaper,
as well as the Lowell, Tsai, and Resch laboratories for helpful discussions;\r\nAlysia
Berns, Jia Yu, and Yanfang Li for technical support; the BNORC\r\nFunctional Genomics
and Bioinformatics Core (P30DK046200) and the Iowa\r\nInstitute for Human Genetics
Genomics Division (IIHG, RRID: SCR_023422)\r\nfor helpful discussions and technical
assistance with sc/snRNA-seq; Zachary\r\nNiziolek and the Bauer Core Facility at
Harvard University, the BIDMC Flow Cytometry\r\nCore, and Heath Vignes, Michael
Shey, and Thomas Kaufman of the\r\nFlow Cytometry Facility at the University of
Iowa Carver College of Medicine\r\nfor helpful discussions and technical support;
the ICCB-Longwood Screening\r\nFacility of Harvard Medical School for assistance
with the snRNA-seq\r\nexperiments; Dr. Sayak Mitter and Vizgen support for technical
assistance\r\nwith the MERSCOPE platform; and Mara Jendro and Li-Chun (Queena) Lin\r\nfor
their assistance with MERSCOPE experiments within the Iowa\r\nNeuroBank Core in
the Iowa Neuroscience Institute at the University of Iowa\r\nCarver College of Medicine.
This research was funded by the following NIH\r\ngrants to L.T.T.: R01DK128406;
to B.B.L.: R01DK075632, R01DK134427,\r\nand R01DK096010; to J.M.R.: R00HL144923
and R01NS141072; and to M.C.M.: F31HL170784; T.C.B. and M.C.M. were supported by
a pharmacological\r\nsciences predoctoral training grant T32GM144636. Additional
funding\r\nto J.M.R. came from the American Heart Association (AHA 935362), a University\r\nof
Iowa Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center Pilot and\r\nFeasibility
Catalyst Grant, and an Iowa Neuroscience Institute Early Stage\r\nInvestigator award
from the Carver Trust. Y.L. was supported by a predoctoral\r\nfellowship from the
American Heart Association (AHA 25PRE1372983). A.M.D.\r\nwas supported by a postdoctoral
fellowship from the Charles A. King Trust."
article_number: '116904'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuxi
full_name: Li, Yuxi
last_name: Li
- first_name: Trevor C.
full_name: Butler, Trevor C.
last_name: Butler
- first_name: Stefano
full_name: Nardone, Stefano
last_name: Nardone
- first_name: Christopher L.
full_name: Jacobs, Christopher L.
last_name: Jacobs
- first_name: Amelia May Barnett
full_name: Douglass, Amelia May Barnett
id: de5f6fda-80fb-11ef-996f-a8c4ecd8e289
last_name: Douglass
orcid: 0000-0001-5398-6473
- first_name: Joseph C.
full_name: Madara, Joseph C.
last_name: Madara
- first_name: Miriam C.
full_name: McDonough, Miriam C.
last_name: McDonough
- first_name: Jenkang
full_name: Tao, Jenkang
last_name: Tao
- first_name: Elijah D.
full_name: Lowenstein, Elijah D.
last_name: Lowenstein
- first_name: Luhong
full_name: Wang, Luhong
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Deepti
full_name: Pant, Deepti
last_name: Pant
- first_name: Samuel J.
full_name: Walker, Samuel J.
last_name: Walker
- first_name: Annette
full_name: Wang, Annette
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Harini
full_name: Srinivasan, Harini
last_name: Srinivasan
- first_name: Zongfang
full_name: Yang, Zongfang
last_name: Yang
- first_name: John N.
full_name: Campbell, John N.
last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Linus T.
full_name: Tsai, Linus T.
last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Bradford B.
full_name: Lowell, Bradford B.
last_name: Lowell
- first_name: Jon M.
full_name: Resch, Jon M.
last_name: Resch
citation:
ama: Li Y, Butler TC, Nardone S, et al. A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic
atlas of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types. Cell Reports. 2026;45(2).
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904
apa: Li, Y., Butler, T. C., Nardone, S., Jacobs, C. L., Douglass, A. M., Madara,
J. C., … Resch, J. M. (2026). A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic atlas
of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types. Cell Reports. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904
chicago: Li, Yuxi, Trevor C. Butler, Stefano Nardone, Christopher L. Jacobs, Amelia
M. Douglass, Joseph C. Madara, Miriam C. McDonough, et al. “A Spatial and Projection-Based
Transcriptomic Atlas of Paraventricular Hypothalamic Cell Types.” Cell Reports.
Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904.
ieee: Y. Li et al., “A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic atlas
of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types,” Cell Reports, vol. 45, no.
2. Elsevier, 2026.
ista: Li Y, Butler TC, Nardone S, Jacobs CL, Douglass AM, Madara JC, McDonough MC,
Tao J, Lowenstein ED, Wang L, Pant D, Walker SJ, Wang A, Srinivasan H, Yang Z,
Campbell JN, Tsai LT, Lowell BB, Resch JM. 2026. A spatial and projection-based
transcriptomic atlas of paraventricular hypothalamic cell types. Cell Reports.
45(2), 116904.
mla: Li, Yuxi, et al. “A Spatial and Projection-Based Transcriptomic Atlas of Paraventricular
Hypothalamic Cell Types.” Cell Reports, vol. 45, no. 2, 116904, Elsevier,
2026, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904.
short: Y. Li, T.C. Butler, S. Nardone, C.L. Jacobs, A.M. Douglass, J.C. Madara,
M.C. McDonough, J. Tao, E.D. Lowenstein, L. Wang, D. Pant, S.J. Walker, A. Wang,
H. Srinivasan, Z. Yang, J.N. Campbell, L.T. Tsai, B.B. Lowell, J.M. Resch, Cell
Reports 45 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-16T13:51:29Z
date_published: 2026-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:00:31Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AmDo
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116904
external_id:
pmid:
- '41581146'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 82098dd9d0ca609119f9f2c6beb4fc1e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T11:58:51Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:58:51Z
file_id: '21793'
file_name: 2026_CellReports_Li.pdf
file_size: 38532865
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T11:58:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2211-1247
issn:
- 2639-1856
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A spatial and projection-based transcriptomic atlas of paraventricular hypothalamic
cell types
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21745'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The small DAHe and DAe spectral classes comprise isolated, hydrogen-dominated
atmosphere white dwarfs that exhibit variable photometric flux and Balmer line
emission. These mysterious systems offer unique insight into the complex interplay
between magnetic fields, stellar rotation and atmospheric activity in single white
dwarfs. DAHe stars have detectable magnetic fields through Zeeman-split spectral
lines, whereas DAe stars lack such splitting. We report the first discovery and
characterization of magnetism in the DAe white dwarf WD J165335.21−100116.33 with
new time-resolved spectropolarimetry from FORS2. We detect a weak but variable
longitudinal magnetic field with values Bz > −9.2 ± 2.4 kG and Bz < −2.2 ± 1.0
kG. Independent ZTF and ATLAS photometry reveal a consistent period of P = 80.3070
± 0.0007 h. Time-resolved optical spectroscopy obtained with six ground-based
instruments demonstrates strong modulation in the strength of the Hα and Hβ Balmer
line emission with P = 80.2922 ± 0.0108 h. The photometric flux and Balmer emission
strength vary in antiphase, with the strongest magnetic detections coinciding
with phases of low photometric flux and strong line emission. These characteristicssupport
the theory that a magnetically active, temperature-inverted spot/region is producing
an optically thin chromospheric emission region. Comparison with other DAe and
DAHe white dwarfsreveals all systems have a strikingly similar antiphase phenomenology,
reinforcing the theory that they are subject to a unified physical mechanism.
With the detection of a weak magnetic field, we reclassify WD J165335.21−100116.33
as a low-field DAHe white dwarf. '
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
agreement numbers 101002408). The observationsfrom the FOcal Reducer/low dispersion
Spectrograph 2 (FORS2) instrument were collected at the European Southern Observatory
(ESO) under ESO programme(s) 113.26ES.001. This work has made use of data from the
European Space\r\nAgency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed
by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/conso\r\nrtium).
Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the
institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. Based on observations
obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the
Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported
by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. AST-1440341 and AST-2034437
and a collaboration including current partners Caltech, IPAC, the Weizmann Institute
for Science, the Oskar Klein Center at Stockholm University, the University of Maryland,
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron and\r\nHumboldt University, the TANGO Consortium
of Taiwan, the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Trinity College Dublin, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratories, IN2P3, University\r\nof Warwick, Ruhr University
Bochum, Northwestern University and former partners the University of Washington,
Los Alamos National Laboratories, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories. Operations
are conducted by COO, IPAC, and UW. This work has made use of data from the Asteroid
Terrestrialimpact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact
Last Alert System (ATLAS) project is primarily funded to search for near earth asteroids
through NASA grants NN12AR55G, 80NSSC18K0284, and 80NSSC18K1575; byproducts of the
NEO search include images and catalogs from the survey area. This work was partially
funded by Kepler/K2 grant J1944/80NSSC19K0112 and HST GO-15889, and STFC grants
ST/T000198/1 and ST/S006109/1. The ATLAS science products have been made possible
through the contributions of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the
Queen’s University Belfast, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the South African\r\nAstronomical
Observatory, and The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Chile.\r\nThis
work makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory global telescope
network. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift
from Google. A major upgrade of the Kast spectrograph on the Shane 3 m telescope
at Lick Observatory was made possible through generous gifts from William and Marina
Kast as well as the Heising–Simons Foundation. The Isaac Newton Telescope is operated
on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes in the Spanish
Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.This
paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 meter Magellan Telescopes located at Las
Campanas Observatory, Chile. Observations reported here were obtained at the Multiple
Mirror Telescope (MMT) Observatory, a joint facility of the Smithsonian Institution
and the University of Arizona. Based on observations collected at Centro Astronómico
Hispano en Andalucía (CAHA) at Calar Alto, operated jointly by Junta de Andalucía
and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IAA-CSIC)."
article_number: stag505
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Abbigail K.
full_name: Elms, Abbigail K.
last_name: Elms
- first_name: Stefano
full_name: Bagnulo, Stefano
last_name: Bagnulo
- first_name: Pier Emmanuel
full_name: Tremblay, Pier Emmanuel
last_name: Tremblay
- first_name: Tim
full_name: Cunningham, Tim
last_name: Cunningham
- first_name: James
full_name: Munday, James
last_name: Munday
- first_name: John
full_name: Landstreet, John
last_name: Landstreet
- first_name: Kareem
full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Ilaria
full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
last_name: Caiazzo
orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Carl
full_name: Melis, Carl
last_name: Melis
- first_name: Viktoria
full_name: Pinter, Viktoria
last_name: Pinter
- first_name: Alycia
full_name: Weinberger, Alycia
last_name: Weinberger
citation:
ama: Elms AK, Bagnulo S, Tremblay PE, et al. Detection of a weak magnetic field
in the Balmer emission line white dwarf WDJ1653−1001. Monthly Notices of the
Royal Astronomical Society. 2026;548(1). doi:10.1093/mnras/stag505
apa: Elms, A. K., Bagnulo, S., Tremblay, P. E., Cunningham, T., Munday, J., Landstreet,
J., … Weinberger, A. (2026). Detection of a weak magnetic field in the Balmer
emission line white dwarf WDJ1653−1001. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag505
chicago: Elms, Abbigail K., Stefano Bagnulo, Pier Emmanuel Tremblay, Tim Cunningham,
James Munday, John Landstreet, Kareem El-Badry, et al. “Detection of a Weak Magnetic
Field in the Balmer Emission Line White Dwarf WDJ1653−1001.” Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag505.
ieee: A. K. Elms et al., “Detection of a weak magnetic field in the Balmer
emission line white dwarf WDJ1653−1001,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society, vol. 548, no. 1. Oxford University Press, 2026.
ista: Elms AK, Bagnulo S, Tremblay PE, Cunningham T, Munday J, Landstreet J, El-Badry
K, Caiazzo I, Melis C, Pinter V, Weinberger A. 2026. Detection of a weak magnetic
field in the Balmer emission line white dwarf WDJ1653−1001. Monthly Notices of
the Royal Astronomical Society. 548(1), stag505.
mla: Elms, Abbigail K., et al. “Detection of a Weak Magnetic Field in the Balmer
Emission Line White Dwarf WDJ1653−1001.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society, vol. 548, no. 1, stag505, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:10.1093/mnras/stag505.
short: A.K. Elms, S. Bagnulo, P.E. Tremblay, T. Cunningham, J. Munday, J. Landstreet,
K. El-Badry, I. Caiazzo, C. Melis, V. Pinter, A. Weinberger, Monthly Notices of
the Royal Astronomical Society 548 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:42Z
date_published: 2026-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:11:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stag505
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2603.12048'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 75c48d70d10a9a48875f577e04da80bc
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T12:10:40Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:10:40Z
file_id: '21794'
file_name: 2026_MNRAS_Elms.pdf
file_size: 4991495
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:10:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 548'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1365-2966
issn:
- 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detection of a weak magnetic field in the Balmer emission line white dwarf
WDJ1653−1001
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 548
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21746'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: As vertebrates transitioned from water to land, locomotion shifted from undulatory
swimming to limb-based movement. How spinal circuits and their cell types evolved
to support this transition remains unclear. We leverage frog metamorphosis, which
recapitulates this transition within a single organism, to define how spinal circuits
generate aquatic versus terrestrial motor patterns. At swim stages, spinal architecture
is uniform, with a transcriptionally and anatomically homogeneous motor and interneurons.
As limbs develop and their movement complexifies, spinal circuits expand in neuron
number and subtype diversity. This expansion is most pronounced for V1 inhibitory
neurons, which increase ∼70-fold and diversify into transcriptionally distinct
subtypes. Disrupting transcription factors defining emerging motor and V1 populations
reveals molecular segregation between swim and limb circuits, highlighting the
role of subtype diversity in motor coordination. A multifold increase in inhibitory
neuron diversity thus underlies the tail-to-limb locomotor transition, providing
a framework for spinal circuit adaptation during vertebrate evolution.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank the members of the Sweeney Lab, Mario de
Bono, Michael Forsthofer, Katharina Lust, and Meital Oren, for comments on the manuscript.
We are also grateful to Tom Jessell and Chris Kintner for their scientific insight
and mentorship during the conception of this project. It would also have not been
possible without the technical support of the Aquatics and Imaging and Optics Facility
support teams (ISTA). We thank Martin Estermann for preparing the initial draft
of the graphical abstract and Niki Barolini for the final version. In addition,
we thank our funding sources for providing the resources to do these experiments:
GFF NÖ FTI Strategy Lower Austria dissertation grant FT121-D-046 (to D.V.), Horizon
Europe ERC starting grant 101041551 (to Y.I., L.B.S., F.A.T., and D.V.), Special
Research Program (SFB) of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project F7814-B (to L.B.S.),
Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE16 (to Y.I. and L.B.S.), NINDS 5R35NS116858
(to J.S.D.), CZI grant DAF2020-225401 (DOI) 10.37921/120055ratwvi (to R.H.), NIH
grant R01NS123116 (to J.B.B.), American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC)
(to J.B.B.), German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) IFI grant 57515251-91853472
(to Z.H.), and Project A.L.S. (to S.B.-M.).'
article_number: '117227'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Vijatovic, David
id: cf391e77-ec3c-11ea-a124-d69323410b58
last_name: Vijatovic
- first_name: 'Florina Alexandra '
full_name: 'Toma, Florina Alexandra '
id: 2f73f876-f128-11eb-9611-b96b5a30cb0e
last_name: Toma
- first_name: Y
full_name: Ignatyev, Y
last_name: Ignatyev
- first_name: Zoe P
full_name: Harrington, Zoe P
id: a8144562-32c9-11ee-b5ce-d9800628bda2
last_name: Harrington
orcid: 0009-0008-0158-4032
- first_name: Christoph M
full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sommer
orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Hauschild, Robert
id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hauschild
orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Matthijs Geert
full_name: Smits, Matthijs Geert
id: 7a231d52-e216-11ee-a0bb-8acd55f8f1f0
last_name: Smits
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Dalla Vecchia, Marco
id: 02a7a869-ff06-11ed-a87f-86649d6077e5
last_name: Dalla Vecchia
- first_name: Alexandra J.
full_name: Trevisan, Alexandra J.
last_name: Trevisan
- first_name: Phillip
full_name: Chapman, Phillip
last_name: Chapman
- first_name: Mara
full_name: Julseth, Mara
id: 1cf464b2-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-f9b1aa9417d1
last_name: Julseth
- first_name: Susan
full_name: Brenner-Morton, Susan
last_name: Brenner-Morton
- first_name: Mariano I.
full_name: Gabitto, Mariano I.
last_name: Gabitto
- first_name: Jeremy S.
full_name: Dasen, Jeremy S.
last_name: Dasen
- first_name: Jay B.
full_name: Bikoff, Jay B.
last_name: Bikoff
- first_name: Lora Beatrice Jaeger
full_name: Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger
id: 56BE8254-C4F0-11E9-8E45-0B23E6697425
last_name: Sweeney
orcid: 0000-0001-9242-5601
citation:
ama: Vijatovic D, Toma FA, Ignatyev Y, et al. Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory
cell types with emergence of limb movement. Cell Reports. 2026;45(4). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227
apa: Vijatovic, D., Toma, F. A., Ignatyev, Y., Harrington, Z. P., Sommer, C. M.,
Hauschild, R., … Sweeney, L. B. (2026). Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory
cell types with emergence of limb movement. Cell Reports. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227
chicago: Vijatovic, David, Florina Alexandra Toma, Y Ignatyev, Zoe P Harrington,
Christoph M Sommer, Robert Hauschild, Matthijs Geert Smits, et al. “Multifold
Increase in Spinal Inhibitory Cell Types with Emergence of Limb Movement.” Cell
Reports. Elsevier, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227.
ieee: D. Vijatovic et al., “Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory cell
types with emergence of limb movement,” Cell Reports, vol. 45, no. 4. Elsevier,
2026.
ista: Vijatovic D, Toma FA, Ignatyev Y, Harrington ZP, Sommer CM, Hauschild R, Smits
MG, Dalla Vecchia M, Trevisan AJ, Chapman P, Julseth M, Brenner-Morton S, Gabitto
MI, Dasen JS, Bikoff JB, Sweeney LB. 2026. Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory
cell types with emergence of limb movement. Cell Reports. 45(4), 117227.
mla: Vijatovic, David, et al. “Multifold Increase in Spinal Inhibitory Cell Types
with Emergence of Limb Movement.” Cell Reports, vol. 45, no. 4, 117227,
Elsevier, 2026, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227.
short: D. Vijatovic, F.A. Toma, Y. Ignatyev, Z.P. Harrington, C.M. Sommer, R. Hauschild,
M.G. Smits, M. Dalla Vecchia, A.J. Trevisan, P. Chapman, M. Julseth, S. Brenner-Morton,
M.I. Gabitto, J.S. Dasen, J.B. Bikoff, L.B. Sweeney, Cell Reports 45 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:43Z
date_published: 2026-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:27:06Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LoSw
- _id: GradSch
- _id: TiVo
- _id: Bio
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117227
external_id:
pmid:
- '41964955 '
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0d26cdb5b8d8dec3a911d8261a65cdef
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-05-04T12:20:10Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:20:10Z
file_id: '21795'
file_name: 2026_CellReports_Vijatovic.pdf
file_size: 14925958
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-04T12:20:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: ebb66355-77a9-11ec-83b8-b8ac210a4dae
grant_number: '101041551'
name: Development and Evolution of Tetrapod Motor Circuits
- _id: 8da85f50-16d5-11f0-9cad-eab8b0ff6c9e
grant_number: F7814
name: 'Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P14-Swim-to-limb
transition: cell type to connection diversity'
- _id: c08e9ad1-5a5b-11eb-8a69-9d1cf3b07473
grant_number: CZI01
name: Tools for automation and feedback microscopy
- _id: bd73af52-d553-11ed-ba76-912049f0ac7a
grant_number: FTI21-D-046
name: Development of V1 interneuron diversity during swim-to-walk transition of
Xenopus metamorphosis
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2211-1247
issn:
- 2639-1856
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multifold increase in spinal inhibitory cell types with emergence of limb movement
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21747'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Entanglement does not always require one particle per party. It was predicted
some 30 years ago that a single photon traversing a beam splitter could violate
a Bell inequality. Although initially debated, single-photon nonlocality was eventually
demonstrated via homodyne measurements. Here, we present an alternate realization
that avoids the complexity of homodyne measurements and potential loopholes in
their implementation. We violate a Bell inequality by performing joint measurements
on two copies of the same single-photon entangled state, where one photon acts
as a phase reference for the other, making it self-referential. We observe CHSH
parameters of 2.71 = 0.09 and 2.23 = 0.07, depending on the joint measurements
implemented. This offers a perspective on single-photon nonlocality and a more
accessible experimental route, potentially applicable to general mode-entangled
states in diverse platforms.
acknowledgement: European Union ERC (101071779 (GRAVITES)); European Union Horizon
2020 Research and Innovation Programme (899368 (EPIQUS)); European Union Horizon
2020 Research and Innovation Programme Marie Sklodowska-Curie (956071 (AppQInfo));
European Union HORIZON Europe Research and Innovation Programme (101135288 (EPIQUE));
FWF Austrian Science Fund (10.55776/COE1 (Quantum Science Austria), 10.55776/F71
(BeyondC), 10.55776/FG5 (Research Group 5)); United States Air Force Office of Scientific
Research (FA9550-21-1-0355 (Q-Trust), FA8655-23-1-7063 (TIQI)).
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Kun, Daniel
last_name: Kun
- first_name: Karl T
full_name: Strömberg, Karl T
id: 68011cd2-da32-11ee-a930-b2774c7aba5f
last_name: Strömberg
- first_name: Borivoje
full_name: Dakić, Borivoje
last_name: Dakić
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Walther, Philip
last_name: Walther
- first_name: Lee A.
full_name: Rozema, Lee A.
last_name: Rozema
citation:
ama: Kun D, Strömberg KT, Dakić B, Walther P, Rozema LA. Testing single-photon entanglement
using self-referential measurements. Optica. 2026;13(4):745-751. doi:10.1364/OPTICA.586172
apa: Kun, D., Strömberg, K. T., Dakić, B., Walther, P., & Rozema, L. A. (2026).
Testing single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements. Optica.
Optica Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172
chicago: Kun, Daniel, Karl T Strömberg, Borivoje Dakić, Philip Walther, and Lee
A. Rozema. “Testing Single-Photon Entanglement Using Self-Referential Measurements.”
Optica. Optica Publishing Group, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.586172.
ieee: D. Kun, K. T. Strömberg, B. Dakić, P. Walther, and L. A. Rozema, “Testing
single-photon entanglement using self-referential measurements,” Optica,
vol. 13, no. 4. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 745–751, 2026.
ista: Kun D, Strömberg KT, Dakić B, Walther P, Rozema LA. 2026. Testing single-photon
entanglement using self-referential measurements. Optica. 13(4), 745–751.
mla: Kun, Daniel, et al. “Testing Single-Photon Entanglement Using Self-Referential
Measurements.” Optica, vol. 13, no. 4, Optica Publishing Group, 2026, pp.
745–51, doi:10.1364/OPTICA.586172.
short: D. Kun, K.T. Strömberg, B. Dakić, P. Walther, L.A. Rozema, Optica 13 (2026)
745–751.
date_created: 2026-04-19T22:07:44Z
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