---
_id: '14085'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show an (1+ϵ)-approximation algorithm for maintaining maximum s-t flow
    under m edge insertions in m1/2+o(1)ϵ−1/2 amortized update time for directed,
    unweighted graphs. This constitutes the first sublinear dynamic maximum flow algorithm
    in general sparse graphs with arbitrarily good approximation guarantee.
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant agreement No.\r\n101019564 “The Design of Modern Fully Dynamic Data Structures
  (MoDynStruct)” and from the\r\nAustrian Science Fund (FWF) project “Static and Dynamic
  Hierarchical Graph Decompositions”,\r\nI 5982-N, and project “Fast Algorithms for
  a Reactive Network Layer (ReactNet)”, P 33775-N, with additional funding from the
  netidee SCIENCE Stiftung, 2020–2024.\r\nThis work was done in part while Gramoz
  Goranci was at Institute for Theoretical Studies, ETH Zurich, Switzerland. There,
  he was supported by Dr. Max Rössler, the Walter Haefner Foundation and the ETH Zürich
  Foundation. We also thank Richard Peng, Thatchaphol Saranurak, Sebastian Forster
  and Sushant Sachdeva for helpful discussions, and the anonymous reviewers for their
  insightful comments."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '69'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Gramoz
  full_name: Goranci, Gramoz
  last_name: Goranci
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
citation:
  ama: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M. Efficient data structures for incremental exact and
    approximate maximum flow. In: <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages,
    and Programming</i>. Vol 261. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik;
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69</a>'
  apa: 'Goranci, G., &#38; Henzinger, M. (2023). Efficient data structures for incremental
    exact and approximate maximum flow. In <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i> (Vol. 261). Paderborn, Germany: Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69</a>'
  chicago: Goranci, Gramoz, and Monika Henzinger. “Efficient Data Structures for Incremental
    Exact and Approximate Maximum Flow.” In <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>, Vol. 261. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69</a>.
  ieee: G. Goranci and M. Henzinger, “Efficient data structures for incremental exact
    and approximate maximum flow,” in <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>, Paderborn, Germany, 2023, vol. 261.
  ista: 'Goranci G, Henzinger M. 2023. Efficient data structures for incremental exact
    and approximate maximum flow. 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages,
    and Programming. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LIPIcs, vol. 261,
    69.'
  mla: Goranci, Gramoz, and Monika Henzinger. “Efficient Data Structures for Incremental
    Exact and Approximate Maximum Flow.” <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>, vol. 261, 69, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69</a>.
  short: G. Goranci, M. Henzinger, in:, 50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-14
  location: Paderborn, Germany
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 2023-07-10
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-20T22:01:14Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-04T07:19:37Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.69
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.09606'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 074177e815a1656de5d4071c7a3dffa6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-21T06:59:05Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:59:05Z
  file_id: '14089'
  file_name: 2023_LIPIcsICALP_Goranci.pdf
  file_size: 875910
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:59:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       261'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
- _id: bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe
  grant_number: P33775
  name: Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer
publication: 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959772785'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient data structures for incremental exact and approximate maximum flow
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 261
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14086'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The maximization of submodular functions have found widespread application
    in areas such as machine learning, combinatorial optimization, and economics,
    where practitioners often wish to enforce various constraints; the matroid constraint
    has been investigated extensively due to its algorithmic properties and expressive
    power. Though tight approximation algorithms for general matroid constraints exist
    in theory, the running times of such algorithms typically scale quadratically,
    and are not practical for truly large scale settings. Recent progress has focused
    on fast algorithms for important classes of matroids given in explicit form. Currently,
    nearly-linear time algorithms only exist for graphic and partition matroids [Alina
    Ene and Huy L. Nguyen, 2019]. In this work, we develop algorithms for monotone
    submodular maximization constrained by graphic, transversal matroids, or laminar
    matroids in time near-linear in the size of their representation. Our algorithms
    achieve an optimal approximation of 1-1/e-ε and both generalize and accelerate
    the results of Ene and Nguyen [Alina Ene and Huy L. Nguyen, 2019]. In fact, the
    running time of our algorithm cannot be improved within the fast continuous greedy
    framework of Badanidiyuru and Vondrák [Ashwinkumar Badanidiyuru and Jan Vondrák,
    2014].\r\nTo achieve near-linear running time, we make use of dynamic data structures
    that maintain bases with approximate maximum cardinality and weight under certain
    element updates. These data structures need to support a weight decrease operation
    and a novel Freeze operation that allows the algorithm to freeze elements (i.e.
    force to be contained) in its basis regardless of future data structure operations.
    For the laminar matroid, we present a new dynamic data structure using the top
    tree interface of Alstrup, Holm, de Lichtenberg, and Thorup [Stephen Alstrup et
    al., 2005] that maintains the maximum weight basis under insertions and deletions
    of elements in O(log n) time. This data structure needs to support certain subtree
    query and path update operations that are performed every insertion and deletion
    that are non-trivial to handle in conjunction. For the transversal matroid the
    Freeze operation corresponds to requiring the data structure to keep a certain
    set S of vertices matched, a property that we call S-stability. While there is
    a large body of work on dynamic matching algorithms, none are S-stable and maintain
    an approximate maximum weight matching under vertex updates. We give the first
    such algorithm for bipartite graphs with total running time linear (up to log
    factors) in the number of edges."
acknowledgement: " Monika Henzinger: This project has received funding from the European
  Research Council\r\n(ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (Grant\r\nagreement No. 101019564 “The Design of Modern Fully Dynamic
  Data Structures (MoDynStruct)” and from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project
  “Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions”, I 5982-N, and project “Fast
  Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer (ReactNet)”, P 33775-N, with additional
  funding from the netidee SCIENCE Stiftung, 2020–2024. Jan Vondrák: Supported by
  NSF Award 2127781."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '74'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Liu, Paul
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Vondrák, Jan
  last_name: Vondrák
- first_name: Da Wei
  full_name: Zheng, Da Wei
  last_name: Zheng
citation:
  ama: 'Henzinger M, Liu P, Vondrák J, Zheng DW. Faster submodular maximization for
    several classes of matroids. In: <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>. Vol 261. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74</a>'
  apa: 'Henzinger, M., Liu, P., Vondrák, J., &#38; Zheng, D. W. (2023). Faster submodular
    maximization for several classes of matroids. In <i>50th International Colloquium
    on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i> (Vol. 261). Paderborn, Germany: Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74</a>'
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, Paul Liu, Jan Vondrák, and Da Wei Zheng. “Faster Submodular
    Maximization for Several Classes of Matroids.” In <i>50th International Colloquium
    on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i>, Vol. 261. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger, P. Liu, J. Vondrák, and D. W. Zheng, “Faster submodular maximization
    for several classes of matroids,” in <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>, Paderborn, Germany, 2023, vol. 261.
  ista: 'Henzinger M, Liu P, Vondrák J, Zheng DW. 2023. Faster submodular maximization
    for several classes of matroids. 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages,
    and Programming. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LIPIcs, vol. 261,
    74.'
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, et al. “Faster Submodular Maximization for Several Classes
    of Matroids.” <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i>,
    vol. 261, 74, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, P. Liu, J. Vondrák, D.W. Zheng, in:, 50th International Colloquium
    on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-14
  location: Paderborn, Germany
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 2023-07-10
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-20T22:01:14Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:50:45Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.74
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.00122'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a5eef225014e003efbfbe4830fdd23cb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-21T07:04:36Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-21T07:04:36Z
  file_id: '14090'
  file_name: 2023_LIPIcsICALP_HenzingerM.pdf
  file_size: 930943
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-21T07:04:36Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       261'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
- _id: bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe
  grant_number: P33775
  name: Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer
publication: 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959772785'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Faster submodular maximization for several classes of matroids
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 261
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14087'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Polar active matter of self-propelled particles sustain spontaneous flows
    through the full-integer topological defects. We study theoretically the incompressible
    flow profiles around ±1 defects induced by polar and dipolar active forces. We
    show that dipolar forces induce vortical flows around the +1 defect, while the
    flow around the −1 defect has an 8-fold rotational symmetry. The vortical flow
    changes its chirality near the +1 defect core in the absence of the friction with
    a substrate. We show analytically that the flow induced by polar active forces
    is vortical near the +1 defect and is 4-fold symmetric near the −1 defect, while
    it becomes uniform in the far-field. For a pair of oppositely charged defects,
    this polar flow contributes to a mutual interaction force that depends only on
    the orientation of the defect pair relative to the background polarization, and
    that enhances defect pair annihilation. This is in contradiction with the effect
    of dipolar active forces which decay inversely proportional with the defect separation
    distance. As such, our analyses reveals a long-ranged mechanism for the pairwise
    interaction between topological defects in polar active matter.
acknowledgement: J. Rø and L. A. acknowledge support from the Research Council of
  Norway through the Center of Excellence funding scheme, Project No. 262644 (PoreLab).
  A. D. acknowledges funding from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant No. NNF18SA0035142
  and NERD grant No. NNF21OC0068687), Villum Fonden Grant no. 29476, and the European
  Union via the ERC-Starting Grant PhysCoMeT. Views and opinions expressed are however
  those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union
  or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority
  can be held responsible for them.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Rønning, Jonas
  last_name: Rønning
- first_name: Julian B
  full_name: Renaud, Julian B
  id: 7af6767d-14eb-11ed-b536-a32449ae867c
  last_name: Renaud
- first_name: Amin
  full_name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
  last_name: Doostmohammadi
- first_name: Luiza
  full_name: Angheluta, Luiza
  last_name: Angheluta
citation:
  ama: Rønning J, Renaud JB, Doostmohammadi A, Angheluta L. Spontaneous flows and
    dynamics of full-integer topological defects in polar active matter. <i>Soft Matter</i>.
    2023;39:7513-7527. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00316g">10.1039/d3sm00316g</a>
  apa: Rønning, J., Renaud, J. B., Doostmohammadi, A., &#38; Angheluta, L. (2023).
    Spontaneous flows and dynamics of full-integer topological defects in polar active
    matter. <i>Soft Matter</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00316g">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00316g</a>
  chicago: Rønning, Jonas, Julian B Renaud, Amin Doostmohammadi, and Luiza Angheluta.
    “Spontaneous Flows and Dynamics of Full-Integer Topological Defects in Polar Active
    Matter.” <i>Soft Matter</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00316g">https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00316g</a>.
  ieee: J. Rønning, J. B. Renaud, A. Doostmohammadi, and L. Angheluta, “Spontaneous
    flows and dynamics of full-integer topological defects in polar active matter,”
    <i>Soft Matter</i>, vol. 39. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 7513–7527, 2023.
  ista: Rønning J, Renaud JB, Doostmohammadi A, Angheluta L. 2023. Spontaneous flows
    and dynamics of full-integer topological defects in polar active matter. Soft
    Matter. 39, 7513–7527.
  mla: Rønning, Jonas, et al. “Spontaneous Flows and Dynamics of Full-Integer Topological
    Defects in Polar Active Matter.” <i>Soft Matter</i>, vol. 39, Royal Society of
    Chemistry, 2023, pp. 7513–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00316g">10.1039/d3sm00316g</a>.
  short: J. Rønning, J.B. Renaud, A. Doostmohammadi, L. Angheluta, Soft Matter 39
    (2023) 7513–7527.
date_created: 2023-08-20T22:01:15Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-23T13:03:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1039/d3sm00316g
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.07063'
  isi:
  - '001035766100001'
  pmid:
  - '37493084'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b936747170d0b708172b518078c4081a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-30T12:48:24Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:48:24Z
  file_id: '14908'
  file_name: 2023_SoftMatter_Ronning.pdf
  file_size: 7660662
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:48:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        39'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7513-7527
pmid: 1
publication: Soft Matter
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1744-6848
  issn:
  - 1744-683X
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spontaneous flows and dynamics of full-integer topological defects in polar
  active matter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Observations of individual massive stars, super-luminous supernovae, gamma-ray
    bursts, and gravitational wave events involving spectacular black hole mergers
    indicate that the low-metallicity Universe is fundamentally different from our
    own Galaxy. Many transient phenomena will remain enigmatic until we achieve a
    firm understanding of the physics and evolution of massive stars at low metallicity
    (Z). The Hubble Space Telescope has devoted 500 orbits to observing ∼250 massive
    stars at low Z in the ultraviolet (UV) with the COS and STIS spectrographs under
    the ULLYSES programme. The complementary X-Shooting ULLYSES (XShootU) project
    provides an enhanced legacy value with high-quality optical and near-infrared
    spectra obtained with the wide-wavelength coverage X-shooter spectrograph at ESO’s
    Very Large Telescope. We present an overview of the XShootU project, showing that
    combining ULLYSES UV and XShootU optical spectra is critical for the uniform determination
    of stellar parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, luminosity,
    and abundances, as well as wind properties such as mass-loss rates as a function
    of Z. As uncertainties in stellar and wind parameters percolate into many adjacent
    areas of astrophysics, the data and modelling of the XShootU project is expected
    to be a game changer for our physical understanding of massive stars at low Z.
    To be able to confidently interpret James Webb Space Telescope spectra of the
    first stellar generations, the individual spectra of low-Z stars need to be understood,
    which is exactly where XShootU can deliver.
article_number: A154
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorick S.
  full_name: Vink, Jorick S.
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Mehner, A.
  last_name: Mehner
- first_name: P. A.
  full_name: Crowther, P. A.
  last_name: Crowther
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Fullerton, A.
  last_name: Fullerton
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Garcia, M.
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Martins, F.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Morrell, N.
  last_name: Morrell
- first_name: L. M.
  full_name: Oskinova, L. M.
  last_name: Oskinova
- first_name: N.
  full_name: St-Louis, N.
  last_name: St-Louis
- first_name: A.
  full_name: ud-Doula, A.
  last_name: ud-Doula
- first_name: A. A. C.
  full_name: Sander, A. A. C.
  last_name: Sander
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Sana, H.
  last_name: Sana
- first_name: J.-C.
  full_name: Bouret, J.-C.
  last_name: Bouret
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Kubátová, B.
  last_name: Kubátová
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Marchant, P.
  last_name: Marchant
- first_name: L. P.
  full_name: Martins, L. P.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Wofford, A.
  last_name: Wofford
- first_name: J. Th.
  full_name: van Loon, J. Th.
  last_name: van Loon
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Grace Telford, O.
  last_name: Grace Telford
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: D. M.
  full_name: Bowman, D. M.
  last_name: Bowman
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Erba, C.
  last_name: Erba
- first_name: V. M.
  full_name: Kalari, V. M.
  last_name: Kalari
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Abdul-Masih, M.
  last_name: Abdul-Masih
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Alkousa, T.
  last_name: Alkousa
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Backs, F.
  last_name: Backs
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Barbosa, C. L.
  last_name: Barbosa
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Berlanas, S. R.
  last_name: Berlanas
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Bernini-Peron, M.
  last_name: Bernini-Peron
- first_name: J. M.
  full_name: Bestenlehner, J. M.
  last_name: Bestenlehner
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Blomme, R.
  last_name: Blomme
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Bodensteiner, J.
  last_name: Bodensteiner
- first_name: S. A.
  full_name: Brands, S. A.
  last_name: Brands
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  full_name: Evans, C. J.
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- first_name: A.
  full_name: David-Uraz, A.
  last_name: David-Uraz
- first_name: F. A.
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- first_name: K.
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- first_name: S.
  full_name: Geen, S.
  last_name: Geen
- first_name: V. M. A.
  full_name: Gómez-González, V. M. A.
  last_name: Gómez-González
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Grassitelli, L.
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- first_name: W.-R.
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  last_name: Hawcroft
- first_name: A.
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  last_name: Herrero
- first_name: E. R.
  full_name: Higgins, E. R.
  last_name: Higgins
- first_name: D.
  full_name: John Hillier, D.
  last_name: John Hillier
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Ignace, R.
  last_name: Ignace
- first_name: A. G.
  full_name: Istrate, A. G.
  last_name: Istrate
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Kaper, L.
  last_name: Kaper
- first_name: N. D.
  full_name: Kee, N. D.
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- first_name: C.
  full_name: Kehrig, C.
  last_name: Kehrig
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Keszthelyi, Z.
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- first_name: J.
  full_name: Klencki, J.
  last_name: Klencki
- first_name: A.
  full_name: de Koter, A.
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- first_name: R.
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  last_name: Kuiper
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Laplace, E.
  last_name: Laplace
- first_name: C. J. K.
  full_name: Larkin, C. J. K.
  last_name: Larkin
- first_name: R. R.
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- first_name: C.
  full_name: Leitherer, C.
  last_name: Leitherer
- first_name: D. J.
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  last_name: Lennon
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Mahy, L.
  last_name: Mahy
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Maíz Apellániz, J.
  last_name: Maíz Apellániz
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Maravelias, G.
  last_name: Maravelias
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Marcolino, W.
  last_name: Marcolino
- first_name: A. F.
  full_name: McLeod, A. F.
  last_name: McLeod
- first_name: S. E.
  full_name: de Mink, S. E.
  last_name: de Mink
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Najarro, F.
  last_name: Najarro
- first_name: M. S.
  full_name: Oey, M. S.
  last_name: Oey
- first_name: T. N.
  full_name: Parsons, T. N.
  last_name: Parsons
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Pauli, D.
  last_name: Pauli
- first_name: M. G.
  full_name: Pedersen, M. G.
  last_name: Pedersen
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Prinja, R. K.
  last_name: Prinja
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Ramachandran, V.
  last_name: Ramachandran
- first_name: M. C.
  full_name: Ramírez-Tannus, M. C.
  last_name: Ramírez-Tannus
- first_name: G. N.
  full_name: Sabhahit, G. N.
  last_name: Sabhahit
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Schootemeijer, A.
  last_name: Schootemeijer
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Reyero Serantes, S.
  last_name: Reyero Serantes
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Shenar, T.
  last_name: Shenar
- first_name: G. S.
  full_name: Stringfellow, G. S.
  last_name: Stringfellow
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Sudnik, N.
  last_name: Sudnik
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Tramper, F.
  last_name: Tramper
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Wang, L.
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: 'Vink JS, Mehner A, Crowther PA, et al. X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at
    low metallicity. I. Project description. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2023;675. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>'
  apa: 'Vink, J. S., Mehner, A., Crowther, P. A., Fullerton, A., Garcia, M., Martins,
    F., … Wang, L. (2023). X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I.
    Project description. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>'
  chicago: 'Vink, Jorick S., A. Mehner, P. A. Crowther, A. Fullerton, M. Garcia, F.
    Martins, N. Morrell, et al. “X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity.
    I. Project Description.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. S. Vink <i>et al.</i>, “X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity.
    I. Project description,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 675. EDP Sciences,
    2023.'
  ista: 'Vink JS, Mehner A, Crowther PA, Fullerton A, Garcia M, Martins F, Morrell
    N, Oskinova LM, St-Louis N, ud-Doula A, Sander AAC, Sana H, Bouret J-C, Kubátová
    B, Marchant P, Martins LP, Wofford A, van Loon JT, Grace Telford O, Götberg YLL,
    Bowman DM, Erba C, Kalari VM, Abdul-Masih M, Alkousa T, Backs F, Barbosa CL, Berlanas
    SR, Bernini-Peron M, Bestenlehner JM, Blomme R, Bodensteiner J, Brands SA, Evans
    CJ, David-Uraz A, Driessen FA, Dsilva K, Geen S, Gómez-González VMA, Grassitelli
    L, Hamann W-R, Hawcroft C, Herrero A, Higgins ER, John Hillier D, Ignace R, Istrate
    AG, Kaper L, Kee ND, Kehrig C, Keszthelyi Z, Klencki J, de Koter A, Kuiper R,
    Laplace E, Larkin CJK, Lefever RR, Leitherer C, Lennon DJ, Mahy L, Maíz Apellániz
    J, Maravelias G, Marcolino W, McLeod AF, de Mink SE, Najarro F, Oey MS, Parsons
    TN, Pauli D, Pedersen MG, Prinja RK, Ramachandran V, Ramírez-Tannus MC, Sabhahit
    GN, Schootemeijer A, Reyero Serantes S, Shenar T, Stringfellow GS, Sudnik N, Tramper
    F, Wang L. 2023. X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project
    description. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 675, A154.'
  mla: 'Vink, Jorick S., et al. “X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity.
    I. Project Description.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 675, A154,
    EDP Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>.'
  short: J.S. Vink, A. Mehner, P.A. Crowther, A. Fullerton, M. Garcia, F. Martins,
    N. Morrell, L.M. Oskinova, N. St-Louis, A. ud-Doula, A.A.C. Sander, H. Sana, J.-C.
    Bouret, B. Kubátová, P. Marchant, L.P. Martins, A. Wofford, J.T. van Loon, O.
    Grace Telford, Y.L.L. Götberg, D.M. Bowman, C. Erba, V.M. Kalari, M. Abdul-Masih,
    T. Alkousa, F. Backs, C.L. Barbosa, S.R. Berlanas, M. Bernini-Peron, J.M. Bestenlehner,
    R. Blomme, J. Bodensteiner, S.A. Brands, C.J. Evans, A. David-Uraz, F.A. Driessen,
    K. Dsilva, S. Geen, V.M.A. Gómez-González, L. Grassitelli, W.-R. Hamann, C. Hawcroft,
    A. Herrero, E.R. Higgins, D. John Hillier, R. Ignace, A.G. Istrate, L. Kaper,
    N.D. Kee, C. Kehrig, Z. Keszthelyi, J. Klencki, A. de Koter, R. Kuiper, E. Laplace,
    C.J.K. Larkin, R.R. Lefever, C. Leitherer, D.J. Lennon, L. Mahy, J. Maíz Apellániz,
    G. Maravelias, W. Marcolino, A.F. McLeod, S.E. de Mink, F. Najarro, M.S. Oey,
    T.N. Parsons, D. Pauli, M.G. Pedersen, R.K. Prinja, V. Ramachandran, M.C. Ramírez-Tannus,
    G.N. Sabhahit, A. Schootemeijer, S. Reyero Serantes, T. Shenar, G.S. Stringfellow,
    N. Sudnik, F. Tramper, L. Wang, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 675 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-21T10:12:35Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T11:01:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245650
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.06376'
intvolume: '       675'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project description'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 675
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Thorne–Żytkow objects (TŻO) are potential end products of the merger of a
    neutron star with a non-degenerate star. In this work, we have computed the first
    grid of evolutionary models of TŻOs with the MESA stellar evolution code. With
    these models, we predict several observational properties of TŻOs, including their
    surface temperatures and luminosities, pulsation periods, and nucleosynthetic
    products. We expand the range of possible TŻO solutions to cover 3.45≲log(Teff/K)≲3.65
    and 4.85≲log(L/L⊙)≲5.5⁠. Due to the much higher densities our TŻOs reach compared
    to previous models, if TŻOs form we expect them to be stable over a larger mass
    range than previously predicted, without exhibiting a gap in their mass distribution.
    Using the GYRE stellar pulsation code we show that TŻOs should have fundamental
    pulsation periods of 1000–2000 d, and period ratios of ≈0.2–0.3. Models computed
    with a large 399 isotope fully coupled nuclear network show a nucleosynthetic
    signal that is different to previously predicted. We propose a new nucleosynthetic
    signal to determine a star’s status as a TŻO: the isotopologues 44TiO2 and 44TiO⁠,
    which will have a shift in their spectral features as compared to stable titanium-containing
    molecules. We find that in the local Universe (∼SMC metallicities and above) TŻOs
    show little heavy metal enrichment, potentially explaining the difficulty in finding
    TŻOs to-date.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: R
  full_name: Farmer, R
  last_name: Farmer
- first_name: M
  full_name: Renzo, M
  last_name: Renzo
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: E
  full_name: Bellinger, E
  last_name: Bellinger
- first_name: S
  full_name: Justham, S
  last_name: Justham
- first_name: S E
  full_name: de Mink, S E
  last_name: de Mink
citation:
  ama: Farmer R, Renzo M, Götberg YLL, Bellinger E, Justham S, de Mink SE. Observational
    predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2023;524(2):1692-1709. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>
  apa: Farmer, R., Renzo, M., Götberg, Y. L. L., Bellinger, E., Justham, S., &#38;
    de Mink, S. E. (2023). Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>
  chicago: Farmer, R, M Renzo, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, E Bellinger, S Justham,
    and S E de Mink. “Observational Predictions for Thorne–Żytkow Objects.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>.
  ieee: R. Farmer, M. Renzo, Y. L. L. Götberg, E. Bellinger, S. Justham, and S. E.
    de Mink, “Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 524, no. 2. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 1692–1709, 2023.
  ista: Farmer R, Renzo M, Götberg YLL, Bellinger E, Justham S, de Mink SE. 2023.
    Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society. 524(2), 1692–1709.
  mla: Farmer, R., et al. “Observational Predictions for Thorne–Żytkow Objects.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 524, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2023, pp. 1692–709, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>.
  short: R. Farmer, M. Renzo, Y.L.L. Götberg, E. Bellinger, S. Justham, S.E. de Mink,
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 524 (2023) 1692–1709.
date_created: 2023-08-21T10:13:56Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:12:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1977
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.07337'
intvolume: '       524'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07337
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1692-1709
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 524
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14105'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Despite their recent success, deep neural networks continue to perform poorly
    when they encounter distribution shifts at test time. Many recently proposed approaches
    try to counter this by aligning the model to the new distribution prior to inference.
    With no labels available this requires unsupervised objectives to adapt the model
    on the observed test data. In this paper, we propose Test-Time SelfTraining (TeST):
    a technique that takes as input a model trained on some source data and a novel
    data distribution at test time, and learns invariant and robust representations
    using a student-teacher framework. We find that models adapted using TeST significantly
    improve over baseline testtime adaptation algorithms. TeST achieves competitive
    performance to modern domain adaptation algorithms [4, 43], while having access
    to 5-10x less data at time of adaption. We thoroughly evaluate a variety of baselines
    on two tasks:\r\nobject detection and image segmentation and find that models
    adapted with TeST. We find that TeST sets the new stateof-the art for test-time
    domain adaptation algorithms. "
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Samarth
  full_name: Sinha, Samarth
  last_name: Sinha
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Gehler, Peter
  last_name: Gehler
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Bernt
  full_name: Schiele, Bernt
  last_name: Schiele
citation:
  ama: 'Sinha S, Gehler P, Locatello F, Schiele B. TeST: Test-time Self-Training under
    distribution shift. In: <i>2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of
    Computer Vision</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 2023.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278">10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278</a>'
  apa: 'Sinha, S., Gehler, P., Locatello, F., &#38; Schiele, B. (2023). TeST: Test-time
    Self-Training under distribution shift. In <i>2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference
    on Applications of Computer Vision</i>. Waikoloa, HI, United States: Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278">https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278</a>'
  chicago: 'Sinha, Samarth, Peter Gehler, Francesco Locatello, and Bernt Schiele.
    “TeST: Test-Time Self-Training under Distribution Shift.” In <i>2023 IEEE/CVF
    Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>. Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278">https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Sinha, P. Gehler, F. Locatello, and B. Schiele, “TeST: Test-time Self-Training
    under distribution shift,” in <i>2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications
    of Computer Vision</i>, Waikoloa, HI, United States, 2023.'
  ista: 'Sinha S, Gehler P, Locatello F, Schiele B. 2023. TeST: Test-time Self-Training
    under distribution shift. 2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer
    Vision. WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision.'
  mla: 'Sinha, Samarth, et al. “TeST: Test-Time Self-Training under Distribution Shift.”
    <i>2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>, Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278">10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278</a>.'
  short: S. Sinha, P. Gehler, F. Locatello, B. Schiele, in:, 2023 IEEE/CVF Winter
    Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-01-07
  location: Waikoloa, HI, United States
  name: 'WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision'
  start_date: 2023-01-02
date_created: 2023-08-21T12:11:38Z
date_published: 2023-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T10:26:56Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: FrLo
doi: 10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00278
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.11459'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11459
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2023 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2642-9381
  isbn:
  - '9781665493475'
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'TeST: Test-time Self-Training under distribution shift'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For the Fröhlich model of the large polaron, we prove that the ground state
    energy as a function of the total momentum has a unique global minimum at momentum
    zero. This implies the non-existence of a ground state of the translation invariant
    Fröhlich Hamiltonian and thus excludes the possibility of a localization transition
    at finite coupling.
acknowledgement: D.M. and K.M. thank Robert Seiringer for helpful discussions. Open
  access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). Financial
  support from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) through the projects ANR-17-CE40-0016,
  ANR-17-CE40-0007-01, ANR-17-EURE-0002 (J.L.) and from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Maria Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No. 665386 (K.M.) is gratefully acknowledged.
article_number: '17'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Lampart, Jonas
  last_name: Lampart
- first_name: David Johannes
  full_name: Mitrouskas, David Johannes
  id: cbddacee-2b11-11eb-a02e-a2e14d04e52d
  last_name: Mitrouskas
- first_name: Krzysztof
  full_name: Mysliwy, Krzysztof
  id: 316457FC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mysliwy
citation:
  ama: Lampart J, Mitrouskas DJ, Mysliwy K. On the global minimum of the energy–momentum
    relation for the polaron. <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>.
    2023;26(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x">10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x</a>
  apa: Lampart, J., Mitrouskas, D. J., &#38; Mysliwy, K. (2023). On the global minimum
    of the energy–momentum relation for the polaron. <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis
    and Geometry</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x</a>
  chicago: Lampart, Jonas, David Johannes Mitrouskas, and Krzysztof Mysliwy. “On the
    Global Minimum of the Energy–Momentum Relation for the Polaron.” <i>Mathematical
    Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x</a>.
  ieee: J. Lampart, D. J. Mitrouskas, and K. Mysliwy, “On the global minimum of the
    energy–momentum relation for the polaron,” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and
    Geometry</i>, vol. 26, no. 3. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Lampart J, Mitrouskas DJ, Mysliwy K. 2023. On the global minimum of the energy–momentum
    relation for the polaron. Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry. 26(3),
    17.
  mla: Lampart, Jonas, et al. “On the Global Minimum of the Energy–Momentum Relation
    for the Polaron.” <i>Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry</i>, vol. 26,
    no. 3, 17, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x">10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x</a>.
  short: J. Lampart, D.J. Mitrouskas, K. Mysliwy, Mathematical Physics, Analysis and
    Geometry 26 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:09:47Z
date_published: 2023-07-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:06:41Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s11040-023-09460-x
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.14708'
  isi:
  - '001032992600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f0941cc66cb3ed06a12ca4b7e356cfd6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-23T10:59:15Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-23T10:59:15Z
  file_id: '14225'
  file_name: 2023_MathPhysics_Lampart.pdf
  file_size: 317026
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-23T10:59:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        26'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Geometry and Topology
- Mathematical Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1572-9656
  issn:
  - 1385-0172
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the global minimum of the energy–momentum relation for the polaron
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 26
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14207'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The binding problem in human cognition, concerning how the brain represents
    and connects objects within a fixed network of neural connections, remains a subject
    of intense debate. Most machine learning efforts addressing this issue in an unsupervised
    setting have focused on slot-based methods, which may be limiting due to their
    discrete nature and difficulty to express uncertainty. Recently, the Complex AutoEncoder
    was proposed as an alternative that learns continuous and distributed object-centric
    representations. However, it is only applicable to simple toy data. In this paper,
    we present Rotating Features, a generalization of complex-valued features to higher
    dimensions, and a new evaluation procedure for extracting objects from distributed
    representations. Additionally, we show the applicability of our approach to pre-trained
    features. Together, these advancements enable us to scale distributed object-centric
    representations from simple toy to real-world data. We believe this work advances
    a new paradigm for addressing the binding problem in machine learning and has
    the potential to inspire further innovation in the field.
article_number: '2306.00600'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sindy
  full_name: Löwe, Sindy
  last_name: Löwe
- first_name: Phillip
  full_name: Lippe, Phillip
  last_name: Lippe
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Welling, Max
  last_name: Welling
citation:
  ama: Löwe S, Lippe P, Locatello F, Welling M. Rotating features for object discovery.
    <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600">10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600</a>
  apa: Löwe, S., Lippe, P., Locatello, F., &#38; Welling, M. (n.d.). Rotating features
    for object discovery. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600</a>
  chicago: Löwe, Sindy, Phillip Lippe, Francesco Locatello, and Max Welling. “Rotating
    Features for Object Discovery.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600</a>.
  ieee: S. Löwe, P. Lippe, F. Locatello, and M. Welling, “Rotating features for object
    discovery,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Löwe S, Lippe P, Locatello F, Welling M. Rotating features for object discovery.
    arXiv, 2306.00600.
  mla: Löwe, Sindy, et al. “Rotating Features for Object Discovery.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    2306.00600, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600">10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600</a>.
  short: S. Löwe, P. Lippe, F. Locatello, M. Welling, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:18:00Z
date_published: 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:06:53Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: FrLo
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2306.00600
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.00600'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00600
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Rotating features for object discovery
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14208'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper focuses on over-parameterized deep neural networks (DNNs) with
    ReLU activation functions and proves that when the data distribution is well-separated,
    DNNs can achieve Bayes-optimal test error for classification while obtaining (nearly)
    zero-training error under the lazy training regime. For this purpose, we unify
    three interrelated concepts of overparameterization, benign overfitting, and the
    Lipschitz constant of DNNs. Our results indicate that interpolating with smoother
    functions leads to better generalization. Furthermore, we investigate the special
    case where interpolating smooth ground-truth functions is performed by DNNs under
    the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regime for generalization. Our result demonstrates
    that the generalization error converges to a constant order that only depends
    on label noise and initialization noise, which theoretically verifies benign overfitting.
    Our analysis provides a tight lower bound on the normalized margin under non-smooth
    activation functions, as well as the minimum eigenvalue of NTK under high-dimensional
    settings, which has its own interest in learning theory.
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhenyu
  full_name: Zhu, Zhenyu
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Fanghui
  full_name: Liu, Fanghui
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Grigorios G
  full_name: Chrysos, Grigorios G
  last_name: Chrysos
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Volkan
  full_name: Cevher, Volkan
  last_name: Cevher
citation:
  ama: 'Zhu Z, Liu F, Chrysos GG, Locatello F, Cevher V. Benign overfitting in deep
    neural networks under lazy training. In: <i>Proceedings of the 40th International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 202. ML Research Press; 2023:43105-43128.'
  apa: 'Zhu, Z., Liu, F., Chrysos, G. G., Locatello, F., &#38; Cevher, V. (2023).
    Benign overfitting in deep neural networks under lazy training. In <i>Proceedings
    of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 202, pp. 43105–43128).
    Honolulu, Hawaii, United States: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: Zhu, Zhenyu, Fanghui Liu, Grigorios G Chrysos, Francesco Locatello, and
    Volkan Cevher. “Benign Overfitting in Deep Neural Networks under Lazy Training.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning</i>,
    202:43105–28. ML Research Press, 2023.
  ieee: Z. Zhu, F. Liu, G. G. Chrysos, F. Locatello, and V. Cevher, “Benign overfitting
    in deep neural networks under lazy training,” in <i>Proceedings of the 40th International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 2023, vol.
    202, pp. 43105–43128.
  ista: Zhu Z, Liu F, Chrysos GG, Locatello F, Cevher V. 2023. Benign overfitting
    in deep neural networks under lazy training. Proceedings of the 40th International
    Conference on Machine Learning. International Conference on Machine Learning,
    PMLR, vol. 202, 43105–43128.
  mla: Zhu, Zhenyu, et al. “Benign Overfitting in Deep Neural Networks under Lazy
    Training.” <i>Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning</i>,
    vol. 202, ML Research Press, 2023, pp. 43105–28.
  short: Z. Zhu, F. Liu, G.G. Chrysos, F. Locatello, V. Cevher, in:, Proceedings of
    the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2023,
    pp. 43105–43128.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-29
  location: Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
  name: International Conference on Machine Learning
  start_date: 2023-07-23
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:18:18Z
date_published: 2023-05-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:46:46Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.19377'
intvolume: '       202'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.19377
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 43105-43128
publication: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Benign overfitting in deep neural networks under lazy training
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 202
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14209'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Diffusion models excel at generating photorealistic images from text-queries.
    Naturally, many approaches have been proposed to use these generative abilities
    to augment training datasets for downstream tasks, such as classification. However,
    diffusion models are themselves trained on large noisily supervised, but nonetheless,
    annotated datasets. It is an open question whether the generalization capabilities
    of diffusion models beyond using the additional data of the pre-training process
    for augmentation lead to improved downstream performance. We perform a systematic
    evaluation of existing methods to generate images from diffusion models and study
    new extensions to assess their benefit for data augmentation. While we find that
    personalizing diffusion models towards the target data outperforms simpler prompting
    strategies, we also show that using the training data of the diffusion model alone,
    via a simple nearest neighbor retrieval procedure, leads to even stronger downstream
    performance. Overall, our study probes the limitations of diffusion models for
    data augmentation but also highlights its potential in generating new training
    data to improve performance on simple downstream vision tasks.
article_number: '2304.10253'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Max F.
  full_name: Burg, Max F.
  last_name: Burg
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Wenzel, Florian
  last_name: Wenzel
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Zietlow, Dominik
  last_name: Zietlow
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Horn, Max
  last_name: Horn
- first_name: Osama
  full_name: Makansi, Osama
  last_name: Makansi
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Russell, Chris
  last_name: Russell
citation:
  ama: Burg MF, Wenzel F, Zietlow D, et al. A data augmentation perspective on diffusion
    models and retrieval. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253">10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253</a>
  apa: Burg, M. F., Wenzel, F., Zietlow, D., Horn, M., Makansi, O., Locatello, F.,
    &#38; Russell, C. (n.d.). A data augmentation perspective on diffusion models
    and retrieval. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253</a>
  chicago: Burg, Max F., Florian Wenzel, Dominik Zietlow, Max Horn, Osama Makansi,
    Francesco Locatello, and Chris Russell. “A Data Augmentation Perspective on Diffusion
    Models and Retrieval.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253</a>.
  ieee: M. F. Burg <i>et al.</i>, “A data augmentation perspective on diffusion models
    and retrieval,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Burg MF, Wenzel F, Zietlow D, Horn M, Makansi O, Locatello F, Russell C. A
    data augmentation perspective on diffusion models and retrieval. arXiv, 2304.10253.
  mla: Burg, Max F., et al. “A Data Augmentation Perspective on Diffusion Models and
    Retrieval.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2304.10253, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253">10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253</a>.
  short: M.F. Burg, F. Wenzel, D. Zietlow, M. Horn, O. Makansi, F. Locatello, C. Russell,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:18:43Z
date_published: 2023-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T08:51:56Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: FrLo
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.10253'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.10253
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: A data augmentation perspective on diffusion models and retrieval
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14210'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recovering the latent factors of variation of high dimensional data has so
    far focused on simple synthetic settings. Mostly building on unsupervised and
    weakly-supervised objectives, prior work missed out on the positive implications
    for representation learning on real world data. In this work, we propose to leverage
    knowledge extracted from a diversified set of supervised tasks to learn a common
    disentangled representation. Assuming each supervised task only depends on an
    unknown subset of the factors of variation, we disentangle the feature space of
    a supervised multi-task model, with features activating sparsely across different
    tasks and information being shared as appropriate. Importantly, we never directly
    observe the factors of variations but establish that access to multiple tasks
    is sufficient for identifiability under sufficiency and minimality assumptions.
    We validate our approach on six real world distribution shift benchmarks, and
    different data modalities (images, text), demonstrating how disentangled representations
    can be transferred to real settings.
article_number: '2304.07939'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Fumero, Marco
  last_name: Fumero
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Wenzel, Florian
  last_name: Wenzel
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Zancato, Luca
  last_name: Zancato
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Achille, Alessandro
  last_name: Achille
- first_name: Emanuele
  full_name: Rodolà, Emanuele
  last_name: Rodolà
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Soatto, Stefano
  last_name: Soatto
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
  last_name: Schölkopf
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: Fumero M, Wenzel F, Zancato L, et al. Leveraging sparse and shared feature
    activations for disentangled representation learning. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939">10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939</a>
  apa: Fumero, M., Wenzel, F., Zancato, L., Achille, A., Rodolà, E., Soatto, S., …
    Locatello, F. (n.d.). Leveraging sparse and shared feature activations for disentangled
    representation learning. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939</a>
  chicago: Fumero, Marco, Florian Wenzel, Luca Zancato, Alessandro Achille, Emanuele
    Rodolà, Stefano Soatto, Bernhard Schölkopf, and Francesco Locatello. “Leveraging
    Sparse and Shared Feature Activations for Disentangled Representation Learning.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939</a>.
  ieee: M. Fumero <i>et al.</i>, “Leveraging sparse and shared feature activations
    for disentangled representation learning,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Fumero M, Wenzel F, Zancato L, Achille A, Rodolà E, Soatto S, Schölkopf B,
    Locatello F. Leveraging sparse and shared feature activations for disentangled
    representation learning. arXiv, 2304.07939.
  mla: Fumero, Marco, et al. “Leveraging Sparse and Shared Feature Activations for
    Disentangled Representation Learning.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2304.07939, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939">10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939</a>.
  short: M. Fumero, F. Wenzel, L. Zancato, A. Achille, E. Rodolà, S. Soatto, B. Schölkopf,
    F. Locatello, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:19:03Z
date_published: 2023-04-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:06:54Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: FrLo
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.07939'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07939
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Leveraging sparse and shared feature activations for disentangled representation
  learning
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14211'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Causal discovery methods are intrinsically constrained by the set of assumptions
    needed to ensure structure identifiability. Moreover additional restrictions are
    often imposed in order to simplify the inference task: this is the case for the
    Gaussian noise assumption on additive non-linear models, which is common to many
    causal discovery approaches. In this paper we show the shortcomings of inference
    under this hypothesis, analyzing the risk of edge inversion under violation of
    Gaussianity of the noise terms. Then, we propose a novel method for inferring
    the topological ordering of the variables in the causal graph, from data generated
    according to an additive non-linear model with a generic noise distribution. This
    leads to NoGAM (Not only Gaussian Additive noise Models), a causal discovery algorithm
    with a minimal set of assumptions and state of the art performance, experimentally
    benchmarked on synthetic data.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Montagna, Francesco
  last_name: Montagna
- first_name: Nicoletta
  full_name: Noceti, Nicoletta
  last_name: Noceti
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Rosasco, Lorenzo
  last_name: Rosasco
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Zhang, Kun
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: 'Montagna F, Noceti N, Rosasco L, Zhang K, Locatello F. Causal discovery with
    score matching on additive models with arbitrary noise. In: <i>2nd Conference
    on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Montagna, F., Noceti, N., Rosasco, L., Zhang, K., &#38; Locatello, F. (2023).
    Causal discovery with score matching on additive models with arbitrary noise.
    In <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>. Tübingen, Germany.
  chicago: Montagna, Francesco, Nicoletta Noceti, Lorenzo Rosasco, Kun Zhang, and
    Francesco Locatello. “Causal Discovery with Score Matching on Additive Models
    with Arbitrary Noise.” In <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>,
    2023.
  ieee: F. Montagna, N. Noceti, L. Rosasco, K. Zhang, and F. Locatello, “Causal discovery
    with score matching on additive models with arbitrary noise,” in <i>2nd Conference
    on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>, Tübingen, Germany, 2023.
  ista: 'Montagna F, Noceti N, Rosasco L, Zhang K, Locatello F. 2023. Causal discovery
    with score matching on additive models with arbitrary noise. 2nd Conference on
    Causal Learning and Reasoning. CLeaR: Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning.'
  mla: Montagna, Francesco, et al. “Causal Discovery with Score Matching on Additive
    Models with Arbitrary Noise.” <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>,
    2023.
  short: F. Montagna, N. Noceti, L. Rosasco, K. Zhang, F. Locatello, in:, 2nd Conference
    on Causal Learning and Reasoning, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-14
  location: Tübingen, Germany
  name: 'CLeaR: Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning'
  start_date: 2023-04-11
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:19:21Z
date_published: 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:30:04Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.03265'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03265
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Causal discovery with score matching on additive models with arbitrary noise
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper demonstrates how to discover the whole causal graph from the second
    derivative of the log-likelihood in observational non-linear additive Gaussian
    noise models. Leveraging scalable machine learning approaches to approximate the
    score function ∇logp(X), we extend the work of Rolland et al. (2022) that only
    recovers the topological order from the score and requires an expensive pruning
    step removing spurious edges among those admitted by the ordering. Our analysis
    leads to DAS (acronym for Discovery At Scale), a practical algorithm that reduces
    the complexity of the pruning by a factor proportional to the graph size. In practice,
    DAS achieves competitive accuracy with current state-of-the-art while being over
    an order of magnitude faster. Overall, our approach enables principled and scalable
    causal discovery, significantly lowering the compute bar.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Montagna, Francesco
  last_name: Montagna
- first_name: Nicoletta
  full_name: Noceti, Nicoletta
  last_name: Noceti
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Rosasco, Lorenzo
  last_name: Rosasco
- first_name: Kun
  full_name: Zhang, Kun
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: 'Montagna F, Noceti N, Rosasco L, Zhang K, Locatello F. Scalable causal discovery
    with score matching. In: <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>.
    ; 2023.'
  apa: Montagna, F., Noceti, N., Rosasco, L., Zhang, K., &#38; Locatello, F. (2023).
    Scalable causal discovery with score matching. In <i>2nd Conference on Causal
    Learning and Reasoning</i>. Tübingen, Germany.
  chicago: Montagna, Francesco, Nicoletta Noceti, Lorenzo Rosasco, Kun Zhang, and
    Francesco Locatello. “Scalable Causal Discovery with Score Matching.” In <i>2nd
    Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>, 2023.
  ieee: F. Montagna, N. Noceti, L. Rosasco, K. Zhang, and F. Locatello, “Scalable
    causal discovery with score matching,” in <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning
    and Reasoning</i>, Tübingen, Germany, 2023.
  ista: 'Montagna F, Noceti N, Rosasco L, Zhang K, Locatello F. 2023. Scalable causal
    discovery with score matching. 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning.
    CLeaR: Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning.'
  mla: Montagna, Francesco, et al. “Scalable Causal Discovery with Score Matching.”
    <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>, 2023.
  short: F. Montagna, N. Noceti, L. Rosasco, K. Zhang, F. Locatello, in:, 2nd Conference
    on Causal Learning and Reasoning, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-14
  location: Tübingen, Germany
  name: 'CLeaR: Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning'
  start_date: 2023-04-11
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:19:40Z
date_published: 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:30:15Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.03382'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03382
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scalable causal discovery with score matching
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14214'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Recent years have seen a surge of interest in learning high-level causal
    representations from low-level image pairs under interventions. Yet, existing
    efforts are largely limited to simple synthetic settings that are far away from
    real-world problems. In this paper, we present Causal Triplet, a causal representation
    learning benchmark featuring not only visually more complex scenes, but also two
    crucial desiderata commonly overlooked in previous works: (i) an actionable counterfactual
    setting, where only certain object-level variables allow for counterfactual observations
    whereas others do not; (ii) an interventional downstream task with an emphasis
    on out-of-distribution robustness from the independent causal mechanisms principle.
    Through extensive experiments, we find that models built with the knowledge of
    disentangled or object-centric representations significantly outperform their
    distributed counterparts. However, recent causal representation learning methods
    still struggle to identify such latent structures, indicating substantial challenges
    and opportunities for future work.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yuejiang
  full_name: Liu, Yuejiang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Alahi, Alexandre
  last_name: Alahi
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Russell, Chris
  last_name: Russell
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Horn, Max
  last_name: Horn
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Zietlow, Dominik
  last_name: Zietlow
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
  last_name: Schölkopf
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: 'Liu Y, Alahi A, Russell C, et al. Causal triplet: An open challenge for intervention-centric
    causal representation learning. In: <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>.
    ; 2023.'
  apa: 'Liu, Y., Alahi, A., Russell, C., Horn, M., Zietlow, D., Schölkopf, B., &#38;
    Locatello, F. (2023). Causal triplet: An open challenge for intervention-centric
    causal representation learning. In <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>.
    Tübingen, Germany.'
  chicago: 'Liu, Yuejiang, Alexandre Alahi, Chris Russell, Max Horn, Dominik Zietlow,
    Bernhard Schölkopf, and Francesco Locatello. “Causal Triplet: An Open Challenge
    for Intervention-Centric Causal Representation Learning.” In <i>2nd Conference
    on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>, 2023.'
  ieee: 'Y. Liu <i>et al.</i>, “Causal triplet: An open challenge for intervention-centric
    causal representation learning,” in <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>,
    Tübingen, Germany, 2023.'
  ista: 'Liu Y, Alahi A, Russell C, Horn M, Zietlow D, Schölkopf B, Locatello F. 2023.
    Causal triplet: An open challenge for intervention-centric causal representation
    learning. 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning. CLeaR: Conference on
    Causal Learning and Reasoning.'
  mla: 'Liu, Yuejiang, et al. “Causal Triplet: An Open Challenge for Intervention-Centric
    Causal Representation Learning.” <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>,
    2023.'
  short: Y. Liu, A. Alahi, C. Russell, M. Horn, D. Zietlow, B. Schölkopf, F. Locatello,
    in:, 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-14
  location: Tübingen, Germany
  name: 'CLeaR: Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning'
  start_date: 2023-04-11
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:20:18Z
date_published: 2023-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:30:42Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.05169'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.05169
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Causal triplet: An open challenge for intervention-centric causal representation
  learning'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: green
_id: '14216'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: CLIP proved that aligning visual and language spaces is key to solving many
    vision tasks without explicit training, but required to train image and text encoders
    from scratch on a huge dataset. LiT improved this by only training the text encoder
    and using a pre-trained vision network. In this paper, we show that a common space
    can be created without any training at all, using single-domain encoders (trained
    with or without supervision) and a much smaller amount of image-text pairs. Furthermore,
    our model has unique properties. Most notably, deploying a new version with updated
    training samples can be done in a matter of seconds. Additionally, the representations
    in the common space are easily interpretable as every dimension corresponds to
    the similarity of the input to a unique entry in the multimodal dataset. Experiments
    on standard zero-shot visual benchmarks demonstrate the typical transfer ability
    of image-text models. Overall, our method represents a simple yet surprisingly
    strong baseline for foundation multi-modal models, raising important questions
    on their data efficiency and on the role of retrieval in machine learning.
acknowledgement: "AN, MF, and FL partially worked on ASIF when they were at Amazon
  Web Services in Tübingen,\r\nGermany. This paper is financially supported by the
  PRIN 2020 project no.2020TA3K9N (LEGO.AI), PNRR MUR project PE0000013-FAIR, and
  ERC Grant no.802554 (SPECGEO)."
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Norelli, Antonio
  last_name: Norelli
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Fumero, Marco
  last_name: Fumero
- first_name: Valentino
  full_name: Maiorca, Valentino
  last_name: Maiorca
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Moschella, Luca
  last_name: Moschella
- first_name: Emanuele
  full_name: Rodolà, Emanuele
  last_name: Rodolà
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: 'Norelli A, Fumero M, Maiorca V, Moschella L, Rodolà E, Locatello F. ASIF:
    Coupled data turns unimodal models to multimodal without training. In: <i>37th
    Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>. Vol 36. Neural Information
    Processing Systems Foundation; 2023:15303-15319.'
  apa: 'Norelli, A., Fumero, M., Maiorca, V., Moschella, L., Rodolà, E., &#38; Locatello,
    F. (2023). ASIF: Coupled data turns unimodal models to multimodal without training.
    In <i>37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 36, pp.
    15303–15319). New Orleans, LA, United States: Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation.'
  chicago: 'Norelli, Antonio, Marco Fumero, Valentino Maiorca, Luca Moschella, Emanuele
    Rodolà, and Francesco Locatello. “ASIF: Coupled Data Turns Unimodal Models to
    Multimodal without Training.” In <i>37th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>, 36:15303–19. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2023.'
  ieee: 'A. Norelli, M. Fumero, V. Maiorca, L. Moschella, E. Rodolà, and F. Locatello,
    “ASIF: Coupled data turns unimodal models to multimodal without training,” in
    <i>37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, New Orleans,
    LA, United States, 2023, vol. 36, pp. 15303–15319.'
  ista: 'Norelli A, Fumero M, Maiorca V, Moschella L, Rodolà E, Locatello F. 2023.
    ASIF: Coupled data turns unimodal models to multimodal without training. 37th
    Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information
    Processing Systems, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 36,
    15303–15319.'
  mla: 'Norelli, Antonio, et al. “ASIF: Coupled Data Turns Unimodal Models to Multimodal
    without Training.” <i>37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>,
    vol. 36, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2023, pp. 15303–19.'
  short: A. Norelli, M. Fumero, V. Maiorca, L. Moschella, E. Rodolà, F. Locatello,
    in:, 37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Neural Information
    Processing Systems Foundation, 2023, pp. 15303–15319.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-12-14
  location: New Orleans, LA, United States
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2023-12-12
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:22:04Z
date_published: 2023-10-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:28:52Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: FrLo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.01738'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e51c90300b92d7135050da5c9e3a8015
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-02-04T12:16:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-04T12:16:13Z
  file_id: '18994'
  file_name: 2023_NeurIPS_Fumero.pdf
  file_size: 12648978
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-04T12:16:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 15303-15319
publication: 37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781713899921'
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/noranta4/ASIF
status: public
title: 'ASIF: Coupled data turns unimodal models to multimodal without training'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14217'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Neural networks embed the geometric structure of a data manifold lying in
    a high-dimensional space into latent representations. Ideally, the distribution
    of the data points in the latent space should depend only on the task, the data,
    the loss, and other architecture-specific constraints. However, factors such as
    the random weights initialization, training hyperparameters, or other sources
    of randomness in the training phase may induce incoherent latent spaces that hinder
    any form of reuse. Nevertheless, we empirically observe that, under the same data
    and modeling choices, the angles between the encodings within distinct latent
    spaces do not change. In this work, we propose the latent similarity between each
    sample and a fixed set of anchors as an alternative data representation, demonstrating
    that it can enforce the desired invariances without any additional training. We
    show how neural architectures can leverage these relative representations to guarantee,
    in practice, invariance to latent isometries and rescalings, effectively enabling
    latent space communication: from zero-shot model stitching to latent space comparison
    between diverse settings. We extensively validate the generalization capability
    of our approach on different datasets, spanning various modalities (images, text,
    graphs), tasks (e.g., classification, reconstruction) and architectures (e.g.,
    CNNs, GCNs, transformers).'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Moschella, Luca
  last_name: Moschella
- first_name: Valentino
  full_name: Maiorca, Valentino
  last_name: Maiorca
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Fumero, Marco
  last_name: Fumero
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Norelli, Antonio
  last_name: Norelli
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Emanuele
  full_name: Rodolà, Emanuele
  last_name: Rodolà
citation:
  ama: 'Moschella L, Maiorca V, Fumero M, Norelli A, Locatello F, Rodolà E. Relative
    representations enable zero-shot latent space communication. In: <i>The 11th International
    Conference on Learning Representations</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Moschella, L., Maiorca, V., Fumero, M., Norelli, A., Locatello, F., &#38; Rodolà,
    E. (2023). Relative representations enable zero-shot latent space communication.
    In <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>. Kigali,
    Rwanda.
  chicago: Moschella, Luca, Valentino Maiorca, Marco Fumero, Antonio Norelli, Francesco
    Locatello, and Emanuele Rodolà. “Relative Representations Enable Zero-Shot Latent
    Space Communication.” In <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>,
    2023.
  ieee: L. Moschella, V. Maiorca, M. Fumero, A. Norelli, F. Locatello, and E. Rodolà,
    “Relative representations enable zero-shot latent space communication,” in <i>The
    11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, Kigali, Rwanda,
    2023.
  ista: Moschella L, Maiorca V, Fumero M, Norelli A, Locatello F, Rodolà E. 2023.
    Relative representations enable zero-shot latent space communication. The 11th
    International Conference on Learning Representations. International Conference
    on Machine Learning Representations.
  mla: Moschella, Luca, et al. “Relative Representations Enable Zero-Shot Latent Space
    Communication.” <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>,
    2023.
  short: L. Moschella, V. Maiorca, M. Fumero, A. Norelli, F. Locatello, E. Rodolà,
    in:, The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-05-05
  location: Kigali, Rwanda
  name: International Conference on Machine Learning Representations
  start_date: 2023-05-01
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:22:20Z
date_published: 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:44:26Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.15430'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15430
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Relative representations enable zero-shot latent space communication
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14218'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Humans naturally decompose their environment into entities at the appropriate
    level of abstraction to act in the world. Allowing machine learning algorithms
    to derive this decomposition in an unsupervised way has become an important line
    of research. However, current methods are restricted to simulated data or require
    additional information in the form of motion or depth in order to successfully
    discover objects. In this work, we overcome this limitation by showing that reconstructing
    features from models trained in a self-supervised manner is a sufficient training
    signal for object-centric representations to arise in a fully unsupervised way.
    Our approach, DINOSAUR, significantly out-performs existing image-based object-centric
    learning models on simulated data and is the first unsupervised object-centric
    model that scales to real-world datasets such as COCO and PASCAL VOC. DINOSAUR
    is conceptually simple and shows competitive performance compared to more involved
    pipelines from the computer vision literature.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Seitzer, Maximilian
  last_name: Seitzer
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Horn, Max
  last_name: Horn
- first_name: Andrii
  full_name: Zadaianchuk, Andrii
  last_name: Zadaianchuk
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Zietlow, Dominik
  last_name: Zietlow
- first_name: Tianjun
  full_name: Xiao, Tianjun
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel
  full_name: Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel, Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel
  last_name: Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel
- first_name: Tong
  full_name: He, Tong
  last_name: He
- first_name: Zheng
  full_name: Zhang, Zheng
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
  last_name: Schölkopf
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Brox, Thomas
  last_name: Brox
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: 'Seitzer M, Horn M, Zadaianchuk A, et al. Bridging the gap to real-world object-centric
    learning. In: <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>.
    ; 2023.'
  apa: Seitzer, M., Horn, M., Zadaianchuk, A., Zietlow, D., Xiao, T., Carl-Johann
    Simon-Gabriel, C.-J. S.-G., … Locatello, F. (2023). Bridging the gap to real-world
    object-centric learning. In <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>.
    Kigali, Rwanda.
  chicago: Seitzer, Maximilian, Max Horn, Andrii Zadaianchuk, Dominik Zietlow, Tianjun
    Xiao, Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel, Tong He, et al. “Bridging
    the Gap to Real-World Object-Centric Learning.” In <i>The 11th International Conference
    on Learning Representations</i>, 2023.
  ieee: M. Seitzer <i>et al.</i>, “Bridging the gap to real-world object-centric learning,”
    in <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, Kigali,
    Rwanda, 2023.
  ista: 'Seitzer M, Horn M, Zadaianchuk A, Zietlow D, Xiao T, Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel
    C-JS-G, He T, Zhang Z, Schölkopf B, Brox T, Locatello F. 2023. Bridging the gap
    to real-world object-centric learning. The 11th International Conference on Learning
    Representations. ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations.'
  mla: Seitzer, Maximilian, et al. “Bridging the Gap to Real-World Object-Centric
    Learning.” <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>,
    2023.
  short: M. Seitzer, M. Horn, A. Zadaianchuk, D. Zietlow, T. Xiao, C.-J.S.-G. Carl-Johann
    Simon-Gabriel, T. He, Z. Zhang, B. Schölkopf, T. Brox, F. Locatello, in:, The
    11th International Conference on Learning Representations, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-05-05
  location: Kigali, Rwanda
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2023-05-01
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:22:41Z
date_published: 2023-05-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:30:54Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.14860'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14860
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Bridging the gap to real-world object-centric learning
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14219'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In this paper, we show that recent advances in self-supervised feature\r\nlearning
    enable unsupervised object discovery and semantic segmentation with a\r\nperformance
    that matches the state of the field on supervised semantic\r\nsegmentation 10
    years ago. We propose a methodology based on unsupervised\r\nsaliency masks and
    self-supervised feature clustering to kickstart object\r\ndiscovery followed by
    training a semantic segmentation network on pseudo-labels\r\nto bootstrap the
    system on images with multiple objects. We present results on\r\nPASCAL VOC that
    go far beyond the current state of the art (50.0 mIoU), and we\r\nreport for the
    first time results on MS COCO for the whole set of 81 classes:\r\nour method discovers
    34 categories with more than $20\\%$ IoU, while obtaining\r\nan average IoU of
    19.6 for all 81 categories."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrii
  full_name: Zadaianchuk, Andrii
  last_name: Zadaianchuk
- first_name: Matthaeus
  full_name: Kleindessner, Matthaeus
  last_name: Kleindessner
- first_name: Yi
  full_name: Zhu, Yi
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Brox, Thomas
  last_name: Brox
citation:
  ama: 'Zadaianchuk A, Kleindessner M, Zhu Y, Locatello F, Brox T. Unsupervised semantic
    segmentation with self-supervised object-centric representations. In: <i>The 11th
    International Conference on Learning Representations</i>. ; 2023.'
  apa: Zadaianchuk, A., Kleindessner, M., Zhu, Y., Locatello, F., &#38; Brox, T. (2023).
    Unsupervised semantic segmentation with self-supervised object-centric representations.
    In <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>. Kigali,
    Rwanda.
  chicago: Zadaianchuk, Andrii, Matthaeus Kleindessner, Yi Zhu, Francesco Locatello,
    and Thomas Brox. “Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Object-Centric
    Representations.” In <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>,
    2023.
  ieee: A. Zadaianchuk, M. Kleindessner, Y. Zhu, F. Locatello, and T. Brox, “Unsupervised
    semantic segmentation with self-supervised object-centric representations,” in
    <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, Kigali,
    Rwanda, 2023.
  ista: 'Zadaianchuk A, Kleindessner M, Zhu Y, Locatello F, Brox T. 2023. Unsupervised
    semantic segmentation with self-supervised object-centric representations. The
    11th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR: International
    Conference on Learning Representations.'
  mla: Zadaianchuk, Andrii, et al. “Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised
    Object-Centric Representations.” <i>The 11th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i>, 2023.
  short: A. Zadaianchuk, M. Kleindessner, Y. Zhu, F. Locatello, T. Brox, in:, The
    11th International Conference on Learning Representations, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-05-05
  location: Kigali, Rwanda
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2023-05-01
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:22:58Z
date_published: 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T11:25:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2207.05027'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05027
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The 11th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Unsupervised semantic segmentation with self-supervised object-centric representations
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14222'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Learning generative object models from unlabelled videos is a long standing
    problem and required for causal scene modeling. We decompose this problem into
    three easier subtasks, and provide candidate solutions for each of them. Inspired
    by the Common Fate Principle of Gestalt Psychology, we first extract (noisy) masks
    of moving objects via unsupervised motion segmentation. Second, generative models
    are trained on the masks of the background and the moving objects, respectively.
    Third, background and foreground models are combined in a conditional "dead leaves"
    scene model to sample novel scene configurations where occlusions and depth layering
    arise naturally. To evaluate the individual stages, we introduce the Fishbowl
    dataset positioned between complex real-world scenes and common object-centric
    benchmarks of simplistic objects. We show that our approach allows learning generative
    models that generalize beyond the occlusions present in the input videos, and
    represent scenes in a modular fashion that allows sampling plausible scenes outside
    the training distribution by permitting, for instance, object numbers or densities
    not observed in the training set.
article_number: '2110.06562'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Tangemann, Matthias
  last_name: Tangemann
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Schneider, Steffen
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Julius von
  full_name: Kügelgen, Julius von
  last_name: Kügelgen
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Gehler, Peter
  last_name: Gehler
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Brox, Thomas
  last_name: Brox
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Kümmerer, Matthias
  last_name: Kümmerer
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Bethge, Matthias
  last_name: Bethge
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
  last_name: Schölkopf
citation:
  ama: 'Tangemann M, Schneider S, Kügelgen J von, et al. Unsupervised object learning
    via common fate. In: <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>. ;
    2023.'
  apa: Tangemann, M., Schneider, S., Kügelgen, J. von, Locatello, F., Gehler, P.,
    Brox, T., … Schölkopf, B. (2023). Unsupervised object learning via common fate.
    In <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>. Tübingen, Germany.
  chicago: Tangemann, Matthias, Steffen Schneider, Julius von Kügelgen, Francesco
    Locatello, Peter Gehler, Thomas Brox, Matthias Kümmerer, Matthias Bethge, and
    Bernhard Schölkopf. “Unsupervised Object Learning via Common Fate.” In <i>2nd
    Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>, 2023.
  ieee: M. Tangemann <i>et al.</i>, “Unsupervised object learning via common fate,”
    in <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>, Tübingen, Germany,
    2023.
  ista: 'Tangemann M, Schneider S, Kügelgen J von, Locatello F, Gehler P, Brox T,
    Kümmerer M, Bethge M, Schölkopf B. 2023. Unsupervised object learning via common
    fate. 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning. CLeaR: Conference on Causal
    Learning and Reasoning, 2110.06562.'
  mla: Tangemann, Matthias, et al. “Unsupervised Object Learning via Common Fate.”
    <i>2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning</i>, 2110.06562, 2023.
  short: M. Tangemann, S. Schneider, J. von Kügelgen, F. Locatello, P. Gehler, T.
    Brox, M. Kümmerer, M. Bethge, B. Schölkopf, in:, 2nd Conference on Causal Learning
    and Reasoning, 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-04-14
  location: Tübingen, Germany
  name: 'CLeaR: Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning'
  start_date: 2023-04-11
date_created: 2023-08-22T14:23:54Z
date_published: 2023-04-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T11:31:14Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: FrLo
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2110.06562'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06562
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2nd Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Unsupervised object learning via common fate
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14238'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate that a sodium dimer, Na2(13Σ+u), residing on the surface of
    a helium nanodroplet, can be set into rotation by a nonresonant 1.0 ps infrared
    laser pulse. The time-dependent degree of alignment measured, exhibits a periodic,
    gradually decreasing structure that deviates qualitatively from that expected
    for gas-phase dimers. Comparison to alignment dynamics calculated from the time-dependent
    rotational Schrödinger equation shows that the deviation is due to the alignment
    dependent interaction between the dimer and the droplet surface. This interaction
    confines the dimer to the tangential plane of the droplet surface at the point
    where it resides and is the reason that the observed alignment dynamics is also
    well described by a 2D quantum rotor model.
acknowledgement: H. S. acknowledges support from The Villum Foundation through a Villum
  Investigator Grant No. 25886. M. L. acknowledges support by the European Research
  Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON). F. J. and R. E. Z. acknowledge
  support from the Centre for Scientific Computing, Aarhus and the JKU scientific
  computing administration, Linz, respectively.
article_number: '053201'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lorenz
  full_name: Kranabetter, Lorenz
  last_name: Kranabetter
- first_name: Henrik H.
  full_name: Kristensen, Henrik H.
  last_name: Kristensen
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: Constant A.
  full_name: Schouder, Constant A.
  last_name: Schouder
- first_name: Adam S.
  full_name: Chatterley, Adam S.
  last_name: Chatterley
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Janssen, Paul
  last_name: Janssen
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Jensen, Frank
  last_name: Jensen
- first_name: Robert E.
  full_name: Zillich, Robert E.
  last_name: Zillich
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Stapelfeldt, Henrik
  last_name: Stapelfeldt
citation:
  ama: Kranabetter L, Kristensen HH, Ghazaryan A, et al. Nonadiabatic laser-induced
    alignment dynamics of molecules on a surface. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    2023;131(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201">10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201</a>
  apa: Kranabetter, L., Kristensen, H. H., Ghazaryan, A., Schouder, C. A., Chatterley,
    A. S., Janssen, P., … Stapelfeldt, H. (2023). Nonadiabatic laser-induced alignment
    dynamics of molecules on a surface. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201</a>
  chicago: Kranabetter, Lorenz, Henrik H. Kristensen, Areg Ghazaryan, Constant A.
    Schouder, Adam S. Chatterley, Paul Janssen, Frank Jensen, Robert E. Zillich, Mikhail
    Lemeshko, and Henrik Stapelfeldt. “Nonadiabatic Laser-Induced Alignment Dynamics
    of Molecules on a Surface.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201</a>.
  ieee: L. Kranabetter <i>et al.</i>, “Nonadiabatic laser-induced alignment dynamics
    of molecules on a surface,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 131, no. 5. American
    Physical Society, 2023.
  ista: Kranabetter L, Kristensen HH, Ghazaryan A, Schouder CA, Chatterley AS, Janssen
    P, Jensen F, Zillich RE, Lemeshko M, Stapelfeldt H. 2023. Nonadiabatic laser-induced
    alignment dynamics of molecules on a surface. Physical Review Letters. 131(5),
    053201.
  mla: Kranabetter, Lorenz, et al. “Nonadiabatic Laser-Induced Alignment Dynamics
    of Molecules on a Surface.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 131, no. 5, 053201,
    American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201">10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201</a>.
  short: L. Kranabetter, H.H. Kristensen, A. Ghazaryan, C.A. Schouder, A.S. Chatterley,
    P. Janssen, F. Jensen, R.E. Zillich, M. Lemeshko, H. Stapelfeldt, Physical Review
    Letters 131 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-27T22:01:16Z
date_published: 2023-08-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:48:54Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.053201
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2308.15247'
  isi:
  - '001101784100001'
  pmid:
  - '37595218'
intvolume: '       131'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15247
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nonadiabatic laser-induced alignment dynamics of molecules on a surface
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 131
year: '2023'
...
