---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18266'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Matrix games are the most basic model in game theory, and yet robustness with
    respect to small perturbations of the matrix entries is not fully understood.
    In this paper, we introduce value positivity and uniform value positivity, two
    properties that refine the notion of optimality in the context of polynomially
    perturbed matrix games. The first concept captures how the value depends on the
    perturbation parameter, and the second consists of the existence of a fixed strategy
    that guarantees the value of the unperturbed matrix game for every sufficiently
    small positive parameter. We provide polynomial-time algorithms to check whether
    a polynomially perturbed matrix game satisfies these properties. We further provide
    the functional form for a parameterized optimal strategy and the value function.
    Finally, we translate our results to linear programming and stochastic games,
    where value positivity is related to the existence of robust solutions.
acknowledgement: This research was supported by Fondation CFM pour la Recherche, the
  H2020 European Research Council [Grant ERC-CoG-863818 (ForM-SMArt)], the Austrian
  Science Fund [Grant 10.55776/COE12], ANID Chile [Grant ACT210005], and Agence Nationale
  de la Recherche [Grant ANR-21-CE40-0020].
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Miquel
  full_name: Oliu-Barton, Miquel
  last_name: Oliu-Barton
- first_name: Raimundo J
  full_name: Saona Urmeneta, Raimundo J
  id: BD1DF4C4-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Saona Urmeneta
  orcid: 0000-0001-5103-038X
citation:
  ama: Chatterjee K, Oliu-Barton M, Saona Urmeneta RJ. Value-positivity for matrix
    games. <i>Mathematics of Operations Research</i>. 2024;50(4):2433-3282. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2022.0332">10.1287/moor.2022.0332</a>
  apa: Chatterjee, K., Oliu-Barton, M., &#38; Saona Urmeneta, R. J. (2024). Value-positivity
    for matrix games. <i>Mathematics of Operations Research</i>. Institute for Operations
    Research and the Management Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2022.0332">https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2022.0332</a>
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Miquel Oliu-Barton, and Raimundo J Saona Urmeneta.
    “Value-Positivity for Matrix Games.” <i>Mathematics of Operations Research</i>.
    Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2022.0332">https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2022.0332</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. Oliu-Barton, and R. J. Saona Urmeneta, “Value-positivity
    for matrix games,” <i>Mathematics of Operations Research</i>, vol. 50, no. 4.
    Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, pp. 2433–3282,
    2024.
  ista: Chatterjee K, Oliu-Barton M, Saona Urmeneta RJ. 2024. Value-positivity for
    matrix games. Mathematics of Operations Research. 50(4), 2433–3282.
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Value-Positivity for Matrix Games.” <i>Mathematics
    of Operations Research</i>, vol. 50, no. 4, Institute for Operations Research
    and the Management Sciences, 2024, pp. 2433–3282, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.2022.0332">10.1287/moor.2022.0332</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, M. Oliu-Barton, R.J. Saona Urmeneta, Mathematics of Operations
    Research 50 (2024) 2433–3282.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-10-09T07:02:20Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:14:36Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1287/moor.2022.0332
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001328875900001'
intvolume: '        50'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 2433-3282
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Mathematics of Operations Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1526-5471
  issn:
  - 0364-765X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '20234'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Value-positivity for matrix games
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19545'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis for Wigner matrices\r\nuniformly
    in the entire spectrum, in particular near the spectral edges, with a\r\nbound
    on the fluctuation that is optimal for any observable. This complements\r\nearlier
    works of Cipolloni et. al. (Comm. Math. Phys. 388, 2021; Forum Math.,\r\nSigma
    10, 2022) and Benigni et. al. (Comm. Math. Phys. 391, 2022; arXiv:\r\n2303.11142)
    that were restricted either to the bulk of the spectrum or to\r\nspecial observables.
    As a main ingredient, we prove a new multi-resolvent local\r\nlaw that optimally
    accounts for the edge scaling."
acknowledgement: Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. Eigenstate thermalisation at the edge for
    Wigner matrices. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Henheik, S. J. (n.d.). Eigenstate thermalisation
    at the edge for Wigner matrices. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Sven Joscha Henheik. “Eigenstate
    Thermalisation at the Edge for Wigner Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and S. J. Henheik, “Eigenstate thermalisation at the
    edge for Wigner matrices,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. Eigenstate thermalisation at the edge for
    Wigner matrices. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Eigenstate Thermalisation at the Edge for Wigner
    Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488">10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T08:19:22Z
date_published: 2024-12-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2309.05488'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.05488
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
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  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Eigenstate thermalisation at the edge for Wigner matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19550'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a multi-band BCS free energy functional and prove that for a\r\nmulti-band
    superconductor the effect of inter-band coupling can only increase\r\nthe critical
    temperature, irrespective of its attractive or repulsive nature\r\nand its strength.
    Further, for weak coupling and weaker inter-band coupling, we\r\nprove that the
    dependence of the increase in critical temperature on the\r\ninter-band coupling
    is (1) linear, if there are two or more equally strongly\r\nsuperconducting bands,
    or (2) quadratic, if there is only one dominating band."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Edwin
  full_name: Langmann, Edwin
  last_name: Langmann
- first_name: Asbjørn Bækgaard
  full_name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard
  id: e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1
  last_name: Lauritsen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4476-2288
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Langmann E, Lauritsen AB. Multi-band superconductors have enhanced
    critical temperatures. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., Langmann, E., &#38; Lauritsen, A. B. (n.d.). Multi-band superconductors
    have enhanced critical temperatures. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Edwin Langmann, and Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen. “Multi-Band
    Superconductors Have Enhanced Critical Temperatures.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, E. Langmann, and A. B. Lauritsen, “Multi-band superconductors
    have enhanced critical temperatures,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Henheik SJ, Langmann E, Lauritsen AB. Multi-band superconductors have enhanced
    critical temperatures. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Multi-Band Superconductors Have Enhanced Critical
    Temperatures.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297">10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, E. Langmann, A.B. Lauritsen, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T11:43:58Z
date_published: 2024-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: LaEr
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.17297'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.17297
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22290'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Multi-band superconductors have enhanced critical temperatures
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17049'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider large non-Hermitian NxN matrices with an additive independent,
    identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise for each matrix elements. We show that
    already a small noise of variance 1/N completely thermalises the bulk singular
    vectors, in particular they satisfy the strong form of Quantum Unique Ergodicity
    (QUE) with an optimal speed of convergence. In physics terms, we thus extend the
    Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis, formulated originally by Deutsch [34] and
    proven for Wigner matrices in [23], to arbitrary non-Hermitian matrices with an
    i.i.d. noise. As a consequence we obtain an optimal lower bound on the diagonal
    overlaps of the corresponding non-Hermitian eigenvectors. This quantity, also
    known as the (square of the) eigenvalue condition number measuring the sensitivity
    of the eigenvalue to small perturbations, has notoriously escaped rigorous treatment
    beyond the explicitly computable Ginibre ensemble apart from the very recent upper
    bounds given in [7] and [45]. As a key tool, we develop a new systematic decomposition
    of general observables in random matrix theory that governs the size of products
    of resolvents with deterministic matrices in between.
acknowledgement: "Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.\r\nSupported
  by the SNSF Ambizione Grant PZ00P2_209089."
article_number: '110495'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Dominik J
  full_name: Schröder, Dominik J
  id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schröder
  orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Schröder DJ. Optimal lower bound on eigenvector
    overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>.
    2024;287(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2024). Optimal
    lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Journal
    of Functional Analysis</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Dominik J Schröder.
    “Optimal Lower Bound on Eigenvector Overlaps for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.”
    <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and D. J. Schröder, “Optimal lower
    bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices,” <i>Journal of
    Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 287, no. 4. Elsevier, 2024.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Schröder DJ. 2024. Optimal lower bound on
    eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. Journal of Functional
    Analysis. 287(4), 110495.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Optimal Lower Bound on Eigenvector Overlaps for
    Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 287,
    no. 4, 110495, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495">10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, D.J. Schröder, Journal of Functional
    Analysis 287 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-26T22:00:57Z
date_published: 2024-08-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:17Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001325502400001'
file:
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  checksum: 07d3f73e0c56e68eb110851842c22ee0
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-24T13:14:21Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-24T13:14:21Z
  file_id: '19891'
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  file_size: 1374854
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  success: 1
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       287'
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issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Journal of Functional Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1096-0783
  issn:
  - 0022-1236
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 287
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '14542'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "It is a remarkable property of BCS theory that the ratio of the energy gap
    at zero temperature Ξ\r\n and the critical temperature Tc is (approximately) given
    by a universal constant, independent of the microscopic details of the fermionic
    interaction. This universality has rigorously been proven quite recently in three
    spatial dimensions and three different limiting regimes: weak coupling, low density
    and high density. The goal of this short note is to extend the universal behavior
    to lower dimensions d=1,2 and give an exemplary proof in the weak coupling limit."
acknowledgement: We thank Robert Seiringer for comments on the paper. J. H. gratefully
  acknowledges  partial  financial  support  by  the  ERC  Advanced  Grant  “RMTBeyond”No.
  101020331.This research was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grantnumber
  I6427.
article_number: '2360005 '
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Asbjørn Bækgaard
  full_name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard
  id: e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1
  last_name: Lauritsen
  orcid: 0000-0003-4476-2288
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Roos, Barbara
  id: 5DA90512-D80F-11E9-8994-2E2EE6697425
  last_name: Roos
  orcid: 0000-0002-9071-5880
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory.
    <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2024;36(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., Lauritsen, A. B., &#38; Roos, B. (2024). Universality in low-dimensional
    BCS theory. <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World Scientific Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen, and Barbara Roos. “Universality
    in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>. World
    Scientific Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, A. B. Lauritsen, and B. Roos, “Universality in low-dimensional
    BCS theory,” <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 9. World Scientific
    Publishing, 2024.
  ista: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. 2024. Universality in low-dimensional BCS
    theory. Reviews in Mathematical Physics. 36(9), 2360005.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Universality in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.”
    <i>Reviews in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 36, no. 9, 2360005, World Scientific
    Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x">10.1142/s0129055x2360005x</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, A.B. Lauritsen, B. Roos, Reviews in Mathematical Physics 36
    (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-15T23:48:14Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: LaEr
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1142/s0129055x2360005x
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.05621'
  isi:
  - '001099640300002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2b053a4223b4db14b90520999ec56054
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-09T07:56:28Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-09T07:56:28Z
  file_id: '18786'
  file_name: 2024_ReviewsmathPhysics_Henheik.pdf
  file_size: 503910
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T07:56:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
- _id: bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b
  grant_number: I06427
  name: Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity
publication: Reviews in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1793-6659
  issn:
  - 0129-055X
publication_status: published
publisher: World Scientific Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18135'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 36
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18656'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We consider the time evolution of the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC)
    of two general observables \r\n and \r\n in a mean field chaotic quantum system
    described by a random Wigner matrix as its Hamiltonian. We rigorously identify
    three time regimes separated by the physically relevant scrambling and relaxation
    times. The main feature of our analysis is that we express the error terms in
    the optimal Schatten (tracial) norms of the observables, allowing us to track
    the exact dependence of the errors on their rank. In particular, for significantly
    overlapping observables with low rank the OTOC is shown to exhibit a significant
    local maximum at the scrambling time, a feature that may not have been noticed
    in the physics literature before. Our main tool is a novel multi-resolvent local
    law with Schatten norms that unifies and improves previous local laws involving
    either the much cruder operator norm (cf. [10]) or the Hilbert-Schmidt norm (cf.
    [11])."
acknowledgement: LE and JH were supported by the ERC Advanced Grant łRMTBeyondž No.
  101020331
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
  id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cipolloni
  orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
citation:
  ama: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. Out-of-time-ordered correlators for Wigner
    matrices. <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>. 2024;28(6):2025-2083.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>
  apa: Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., &#38; Henheik, S. J. (2024). Out-of-time-ordered
    correlators for Wigner matrices. <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>.
    International Press of Boston. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>
  chicago: Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, and Sven Joscha Henheik. “Out-of-Time-Ordered
    Correlators for Wigner Matrices.” <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical
    Physics</i>. International Press of Boston, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>.
  ieee: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, and S. J. Henheik, “Out-of-time-ordered correlators
    for Wigner matrices,” <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 28, no. 6. International Press of Boston, pp. 2025–2083, 2024.
  ista: Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ. 2024. Out-of-time-ordered correlators for
    Wigner matrices. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 28(6), 2025–2083.
  mla: Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlators for Wigner Matrices.”
    <i>Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 28, no. 6, International
    Press of Boston, 2024, pp. 2025–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.241031013250">10.4310/ATMP.241031013250</a>.
  short: G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical
    Physics 28 (2024) 2025–2083.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-15T23:01:51Z
date_published: 2024-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:17Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.4310/ATMP.241031013250
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.17609'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17609
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2025-2083
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-0753
  issn:
  - 1095-0761
publication_status: published
publisher: International Press of Boston
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Out-of-time-ordered correlators for Wigner matrices
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 28
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "For correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian random matrices, we prove\r\nthat
    the local eigenvalue statistics at any cusp singularity are universal.\r\nSince
    the density of states typically exhibits only square root edge or cubic\r\nroot
    cusp singularities, our result completes the proof of the\r\nWigner-Dyson-Mehta
    universality conjecture in all spectral regimes for a very\r\ngeneral class of
    random matrices. Previously only the bulk and the edge\r\nuniversality were established
    in this generality [arXiv:1804.07744], while cusp\r\nuniversality was proven only
    for Wigner-type matrices with independent entries\r\n[arXiv:1809.03971, arXiv:1811.04055].
    As our main technical input, we prove an\r\noptimal local law at the cusp using
    the Zigzag strategy, a recursive tandem of\r\nthe characteristic flow method and
    a Green function comparison argument.\r\nMoreover, our proof of the optimal local
    law holds uniformly in the spectrum,\r\nthus also re-establishing universality
    of the local eigenvalue statistics in\r\nthe previously studied bulk [arXiv:1705.10661]
    and edge [arXiv:1804.07744]\r\nregimes."
acknowledgement: "Supported by the ERC Advanced Grant \"RMTBeyond\"\r\nNo. 101020331."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Volodymyr
  full_name: Riabov, Volodymyr
  id: 1949f904-edfb-11eb-afb5-e2dfddabb93b
  last_name: Riabov
citation:
  ama: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Riabov V. Cusp universality for correlated random matrices.
    <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>
  apa: Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Riabov, V. (n.d.). Cusp universality for correlated
    random matrices. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>
  chicago: Erdös, László, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Volodymyr Riabov. “Cusp Universality
    for Correlated Random Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>.
  ieee: L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and V. Riabov, “Cusp universality for correlated
    random matrices,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Riabov V. Cusp universality for correlated random matrices.
    arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>.
  mla: Erdös, László, et al. “Cusp Universality for Correlated Random Matrices.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813">10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813</a>.
  short: L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, V. Riabov, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T08:48:21Z
date_published: 2024-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:17Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.06813'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06813
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020331'
  name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20322'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '20575'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Cusp universality for correlated random matrices
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '19551'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a notion of a \\emph{local gap} for interacting many-body quantum
    lattice systems and prove the validity of response theory and Kubo's formula for
    localized perturbations in such settings.\r\nOn a high level, our result shows
    that the usual spectral gap condition, concerning the system as a whole, is not
    a necessary condition for understanding local properties of the system.\r\nMore
    precisely, we say that an equilibrium state ρ0 of a Hamiltonian H0 is locally
    gapped in Λgap⊂Λ, whenever the Liouvillian −i[H0,⋅] is almost invertible on local
    observables supported in Λgap when tested in ρ0.\r\nTo put this into context,
    we provide other alternative notions of a local gap and discuss their relations.\r\nThe
    validity of response theory is based on the construction of \\emph{non-equilibrium
    almost stationary states} (NEASSs).\r\nBy controlling locality properties of the
    NEASS construction, we show that response theory holds to any order, whenever
    the perturbation \\(\\epsilon V\\) acts in a region which is further than |logϵ|
    away from the non-gapped region Λ∖Λgap."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Wessel, Tom
  last_name: Wessel
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Wessel T. Response theory for locally gapped systems. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., &#38; Wessel, T. (n.d.). Response theory for locally gapped
    systems. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Tom Wessel. “Response Theory for Locally Gapped
    Systems.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik and T. Wessel, “Response theory for locally gapped systems,”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Henheik SJ, Wessel T. Response theory for locally gapped systems. arXiv, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, and Tom Wessel. “Response Theory for Locally Gapped Systems.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809">10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, T. Wessel, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-11T11:54:56Z
date_published: 2024-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:18:16Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.10809'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10809
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19540'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Response theory for locally gapped systems
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17485'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Large language models (LLMs) have made tremendous progress in the past few
    years, from being able to generate coherent text to matching or surpassing humans
    in a wide variety of creative, knowledge or reasoning tasks. Much of this can
    be attributed to massively increased scale, both in the size of the model as well
    as the amount of training data, from 100s of millions to 100s of billions, or
    even trillions. This trend is expected to continue, which, although exciting,
    also raises major practical concerns. Already today's 100+ billion parameter LLMs
    require top-of-the-line hardware just to run. Hence, it is clear that sustaining
    these developments will require significant efficiency advances.\r\n\r\nHistorically,
    one of the most practical ways of improving model efficiency has been compression,
    especially in the form of sparsity or quantization. While this has been studied
    extensively in the past, existing accurate methods are all designed for models
    around 100 million parameters; scaling them up to ones literally 1000x larger
    is highly challenging. In this thesis, we introduce a new unified sparsification
    and quantization approach OBC, which through additional algorithmic enhancements
    leads to GPTQ and SparseGPT, the first techniques fast and accurate enough to
    compress 100+ billion parameter models to 4- or even 3-bit precision and 50% weight-sparsity,
    respectively. Additionally, we show how weight-only quantizion does not just bring
    space savings but also up to 4.5x faster generation speed, via custom GPU kernels.\r\n\r\nIn
    fact, we show for the first time that it is possible to develop an FP16 times
    INT4 mixed-precision matrix multiplication kernel, called Marlin, which comes
    close to simultaneously maximizing both memory and compute utilization, making
    weight-only quantization highly practical even for multi-user serving. Further,
    we demonstrate that GPTQ can be scaled to widely overparametrized trillion-parameter
    models, where extreme sub-1-bit compression rates can be achieved without any
    inference slow-down, by co-designing a bespoke entropy coding scheme together
    with an efficient kernel.\r\n\r\nFinally, we also study compression from the perspective
    of someone with access to massive amounts of compute resources for training large
    models completely from scratch. Here the key questions evolve around the joint
    scaling behavior between compression, model size, and amount of training data
    used. Based on extensive experimental results for both vision and text models,
    we introduce the first scaling law which accurately captures the relationship
    between weight-sparsity, number of non-zero weights and data. This further allows
    us to characterize the optimal sparsity, which we find to increase the longer
    a fixed cost model is being trained.\r\n\r\nOverall, this thesis presents contributions
    to three different angles of large model efficiency: affordable but accurate algorithms,
    highly efficient systems implementations, and fundamental scaling laws for compressed
    training."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Elias
  full_name: Frantar, Elias
  id: 09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f
  last_name: Frantar
citation:
  ama: 'Frantar E. Compressing large neural networks: Algorithms, systems and scaling
    laws. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17485">10.15479/at:ista:17485</a>'
  apa: 'Frantar, E. (2024). <i>Compressing large neural networks: Algorithms, systems
    and scaling laws</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17485">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17485</a>'
  chicago: 'Frantar, Elias. “Compressing Large Neural Networks: Algorithms, Systems
    and Scaling Laws.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17485">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17485</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Frantar, “Compressing large neural networks: Algorithms, systems and scaling
    laws,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
  ista: 'Frantar E. 2024. Compressing large neural networks: Algorithms, systems and
    scaling laws. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Frantar, Elias. <i>Compressing Large Neural Networks: Algorithms, Systems
    and Scaling Laws</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17485">10.15479/at:ista:17485</a>.'
  short: 'E. Frantar, Compressing Large Neural Networks: Algorithms, Systems and Scaling
    Laws, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-02T11:01:48Z
date_published: 2024-09-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:48:40Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17485
doi_confirm: '1'
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 5d785645805a78c5b4ce7cc3df557b09
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: efrantar
  date_created: 2024-09-05T12:04:11Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T12:04:11Z
  file_id: '17570'
  file_name: thesis-final.zip
  file_size: 1615167
  relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a9dd1c2d23734986924eb44ebb55fd8f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: efrantar
  date_created: 2024-09-06T16:24:59Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-06T16:24:59Z
  file_id: '17880'
  file_name: frantar_thesis_final.pdf
  file_size: 2376611
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-09-06T16:24:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '129'
project:
- _id: 268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805223'
  name: Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17378'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '17087'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '14458'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '18062'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '18061'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
title: 'Compressing large neural networks: Algorithms, systems and scaling laws'
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '18062'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We explore the impact of parameter sparsity on the scaling behavior of Transformers
    trained on massive datasets (i.e., "foundation models"), in both vision and language
    domains. In this setting, we identify the first scaling law describing the relationship
    between weight sparsity, number of non-zero parameters, and amount of training
    data, which we validate empirically across model and data scales; on ViT/JFT-4B
    and T5/C4. These results allow us to characterize the "optimal sparsity", the
    sparsity level which yields the best performance for a given effective model size
    and training budget. For a fixed number of non-zero parameters, we identify that
    the optimal sparsity increases with the amount of data used for training. We also
    extend our study to different sparsity structures (such as the hardware-friendly
    n:m pattern) and strategies (such as starting from a pretrained dense model).
    Our findings shed light on the power and limitations of weight sparsity across
    various parameter and computational settings, offering both theoretical understanding
    and practical implications for leveraging sparsity towards computational efficiency
    improvements. We provide pruning and scaling law fitting code at: github.com/google-research/jaxpruner/tree/main/jaxpruner/projects/bigsparse.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elias
  full_name: Frantar, Elias
  id: 09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f
  last_name: Frantar
- first_name: Carlos Riquelme
  full_name: Ruiz, Carlos Riquelme
  last_name: Ruiz
- first_name: Neil
  full_name: Houlsby, Neil
  last_name: Houlsby
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Utku
  full_name: Evci, Utku
  last_name: Evci
citation:
  ama: 'Frantar E, Ruiz CR, Houlsby N, Alistarh D-A, Evci U. Scaling laws for sparsely-connected
    foundation models. In: <i>The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations</i>.
    ; 2024.'
  apa: Frantar, E., Ruiz, C. R., Houlsby, N., Alistarh, D.-A., &#38; Evci, U. (2024).
    Scaling laws for sparsely-connected foundation models. In <i>The Twelfth International
    Conference on Learning Representations</i>. Vienna, Austria.
  chicago: Frantar, Elias, Carlos Riquelme Ruiz, Neil Houlsby, Dan-Adrian Alistarh,
    and Utku Evci. “Scaling Laws for Sparsely-Connected Foundation Models.” In <i>The
    Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, 2024.
  ieee: E. Frantar, C. R. Ruiz, N. Houlsby, D.-A. Alistarh, and U. Evci, “Scaling
    laws for sparsely-connected foundation models,” in <i>The Twelfth International
    Conference on Learning Representations</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024.
  ista: 'Frantar E, Ruiz CR, Houlsby N, Alistarh D-A, Evci U. 2024. Scaling laws for
    sparsely-connected foundation models. The Twelfth International Conference on
    Learning Representations. ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations.'
  mla: Frantar, Elias, et al. “Scaling Laws for Sparsely-Connected Foundation Models.”
    <i>The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, 2024.
  short: E. Frantar, C.R. Ruiz, N. Houlsby, D.-A. Alistarh, U. Evci, in:, The Twelfth
    International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-05-07
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2024-05-07
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-13T10:31:08Z
date_published: 2024-01-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:48:40Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2309.08520'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://openreview.net/forum?id=i9K2ZWkYIP
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17485'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scaling laws for sparsely-connected foundation models
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '18061'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures offer a general solution to the high
    inference costs of large language models (LLMs) via sparse routing, bringing faster
    and more accurate models, at the cost of massive parameter counts. For example,
    the SwitchTransformer-c2048 model has 1.6 trillion parameters, requiring 3.2TB
    of accelerator memory to run efficiently, which makes practical deployment challenging
    and expensive. In this paper, we present a solution to this memory problem, in
    form of a new compression and execution framework called QMoE. Specifically, QMoE
    consists of a scalable algorithm which accurately compresses trillion-parameter
    MoEs to less than 1 bit per parameter, in a custom format co-designed with bespoke
    GPU decoding kernels to facilitate efficient end-to-end compressed inference,
    with minor runtime overheads relative to uncompressed execution. Concretely, QMoE
    can compress the 1.6 trillion parameter SwitchTransformer-c2048 model to less
    than 160GB (20x compression, 0.8 bits per parameter) at only minor accuracy loss,
    in less than a day on a single GPU. This enables, for the first time, the execution
    of a trillion-parameter model on affordable commodity hardware, like a single
    server with 4x NVIDIA A6000 or 8x NVIDIA 3090 GPUs, at less than 5% runtime overhead
    relative to ideal uncompressed inference. The anonymized code is available at:
    github.com/mlsys24-qmoe/qmoe.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Elias
  full_name: Frantar, Elias
  id: 09a8f98d-ec99-11ea-ae11-c063a7b7fe5f
  last_name: Frantar
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. QMoE: Sub-1-bit compression of trillion parameter
    models. In: <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems</i>. Vol 6. ; 2024.'
  apa: 'Frantar, E., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2024). QMoE: Sub-1-bit compression of
    trillion parameter models. In <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems</i>
    (Vol. 6). Santa Clara, CA, United States.'
  chicago: 'Frantar, Elias, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “QMoE: Sub-1-Bit Compression
    of Trillion Parameter Models.” In <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems</i>,
    Vol. 6, 2024.'
  ieee: 'E. Frantar and D.-A. Alistarh, “QMoE: Sub-1-bit compression of trillion parameter
    models,” in <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems</i>, Santa Clara, CA,
    United States, 2024, vol. 6.'
  ista: 'Frantar E, Alistarh D-A. 2024. QMoE: Sub-1-bit compression of trillion parameter
    models. Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems. MLSys: Machine Learning and
    Systems vol. 6.'
  mla: 'Frantar, Elias, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “QMoE: Sub-1-Bit Compression of Trillion
    Parameter Models.” <i>Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems</i>, vol. 6,
    2024.'
  short: E. Frantar, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems,
    2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-05-16
  location: Santa Clara, CA, United States
  name: 'MLSys: Machine Learning and Systems'
  start_date: 2024-05-13
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-13T10:01:38Z
date_published: 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:48:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
intvolume: '         6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://proceedings.mlsys.org/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/c74b624843218d9b6713fcf299d6d5e4-Abstract-Conference.html
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17485'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: 'QMoE: Sub-1-bit compression of trillion parameter models'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:p>Abstract. Hydro-pedotransfer functions (PTFs) relate easy-to-measure
    and readily available soil information to soil hydraulic properties (SHPs) for
    applications in a wide range of process-based and empirical models, thereby enabling
    the assessment of soil hydraulic effects on hydrological, biogeochemical, and
    ecological processes. At least more than 4 decades of research have been invested
    to derive such relationships. However, while models, methods, data storage capacity,
    and computational efficiency have advanced, there are fundamental concerns related
    to the scope and adequacy of current PTFs, particularly when applied to parameterise
    models used at the field scale and beyond. Most of the PTF development process
    has focused on refining and advancing the regression methods, while fundamental
    aspects have remained largely unconsidered. Most soil systems are not represented
    in PTFs, which have been built mostly for agricultural soils in temperate climates.
    Thus, existing PTFs largely ignore how parent material, vegetation, land use,
    and climate affect processes that shape SHPs. The PTFs used to parameterise the
    Richards–Richardson equation are mostly limited to predicting parameters of the
    van Genuchten–Mualem soil hydraulic functions, despite sufficient evidence demonstrating
    their shortcomings. Another fundamental issue relates to the diverging scales
    of derivation and application, whereby PTFs are derived based on laboratory measurements
    while often being applied at the field to regional scales. Scaling, modulation,
    and constraining strategies exist to alleviate some of these shortcomings in the
    mismatch between scales. These aspects are addressed here in a joint effort by
    the members of the International Soil Modelling Consortium (ISMC) Pedotransfer
    Functions Working Group with the aim of systematising PTF research and providing
    a roadmap guiding both PTF development and use. We close with a 10-point catalogue
    for funders and researchers to guide review processes and research.</jats:p>
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias Karl David
  full_name: Weber, Tobias Karl David
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Weihermüller, Lutz
  last_name: Weihermüller
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: Nemes, Attila
  last_name: Nemes
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Bechtold, Michel
  last_name: Bechtold
- first_name: Aurore
  full_name: Degré, Aurore
  last_name: Degré
- first_name: Efstathios
  full_name: Diamantopoulos, Efstathios
  last_name: Diamantopoulos
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Vilim
  full_name: Filipović, Vilim
  last_name: Filipović
- first_name: Surya
  full_name: Gupta, Surya
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Tobias L.
  full_name: Hohenbrink, Tobias L.
  last_name: Hohenbrink
- first_name: Daniel R.
  full_name: Hirmas, Daniel R.
  last_name: Hirmas
- first_name: Conrad
  full_name: Jackisch, Conrad
  last_name: Jackisch
- first_name: Quirijn
  full_name: de Jong van Lier, Quirijn
  last_name: de Jong van Lier
- first_name: John
  full_name: Koestel, John
  last_name: Koestel
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Lehmann, Peter
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Toby R.
  full_name: Marthews, Toby R.
  last_name: Marthews
- first_name: Budiman
  full_name: Minasny, Budiman
  last_name: Minasny
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Pagel, Holger
  last_name: Pagel
- first_name: Martine
  full_name: van der Ploeg, Martine
  last_name: van der Ploeg
- first_name: Shahab Aldin
  full_name: Shojaeezadeh, Shahab Aldin
  last_name: Shojaeezadeh
- first_name: Simon Fiil
  full_name: Svane, Simon Fiil
  last_name: Svane
- first_name: Brigitta
  full_name: Szabó, Brigitta
  last_name: Szabó
- first_name: Harry
  full_name: Vereecken, Harry
  last_name: Vereecken
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Verhoef, Anne
  last_name: Verhoef
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Young, Michael
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Yijian
  full_name: Zeng, Yijian
  last_name: Zeng
- first_name: Yonggen
  full_name: Zhang, Yonggen
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Bonetti, Sara
  last_name: Bonetti
citation:
  ama: 'Weber TKD, Weihermüller L, Nemes A, et al. Hydro-pedotransfer functions: A
    roadmap for future development. <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>. 2024;28(14):3391-3433.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024">10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024</a>'
  apa: 'Weber, T. K. D., Weihermüller, L., Nemes, A., Bechtold, M., Degré, A., Diamantopoulos,
    E., … Bonetti, S. (2024). Hydro-pedotransfer functions: A roadmap for future development.
    <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024">https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024</a>'
  chicago: 'Weber, Tobias Karl David, Lutz Weihermüller, Attila Nemes, Michel Bechtold,
    Aurore Degré, Efstathios Diamantopoulos, Simone Fatichi, et al. “Hydro-Pedotransfer
    Functions: A Roadmap for Future Development.” <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>.
    Copernicus Publications, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024">https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. K. D. Weber <i>et al.</i>, “Hydro-pedotransfer functions: A roadmap for
    future development,” <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>, vol. 28, no.
    14. Copernicus Publications, pp. 3391–3433, 2024.'
  ista: 'Weber TKD, Weihermüller L, Nemes A, Bechtold M, Degré A, Diamantopoulos E,
    Fatichi S, Filipović V, Gupta S, Hohenbrink TL, Hirmas DR, Jackisch C, de Jong
    van Lier Q, Koestel J, Lehmann P, Marthews TR, Minasny B, Pagel H, van der Ploeg
    M, Shojaeezadeh SA, Svane SF, Szabó B, Vereecken H, Verhoef A, Young M, Zeng Y,
    Zhang Y, Bonetti S. 2024. Hydro-pedotransfer functions: A roadmap for future development.
    Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 28(14), 3391–3433.'
  mla: 'Weber, Tobias Karl David, et al. “Hydro-Pedotransfer Functions: A Roadmap
    for Future Development.” <i>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences</i>, vol. 28,
    no. 14, Copernicus Publications, 2024, pp. 3391–433, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024">10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024</a>.'
  short: T.K.D. Weber, L. Weihermüller, A. Nemes, M. Bechtold, A. Degré, E. Diamantopoulos,
    S. Fatichi, V. Filipović, S. Gupta, T.L. Hohenbrink, D.R. Hirmas, C. Jackisch,
    Q. de Jong van Lier, J. Koestel, P. Lehmann, T.R. Marthews, B. Minasny, H. Pagel,
    M. van der Ploeg, S.A. Shojaeezadeh, S.F. Svane, B. Szabó, H. Vereecken, A. Verhoef,
    M. Young, Y. Zeng, Y. Zhang, S. Bonetti, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 28
    (2024) 3391–3433.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2024-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-30T11:43:29Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024
extern: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        28'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3391-2024
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3391-3433
publication: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1607-7938
  issn:
  - 1027-5606
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Hydro-pedotransfer functions: A roadmap for future development'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 28
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22485'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Allometric scaling relations are widely used to link biological processes
    to body size in nature. Several studies have shown that such scaling laws hold
    also for natural ecosystems, including individual trees and forests, riverine
    metabolism, and river network organization. However, the derivation of scaling
    laws for catchment-scale water and carbon fluxes has not been achieved so far.
    Here, we focus on scaling relations of catchment green metabolism, defined as
    the set of ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes through which vegetation
    assemblages in catchments maintain their structure and react to the surrounding
    environment. By revising existing plant size–density relationships and integrating
    them across large-scale domains, we show that the ecohydrological fluxes occurring
    at the catchment scale are invariant with respect to the above-ground vegetation
    biomass per unit area of the basin, while they scale linearly with catchment size.
    We thus demonstrate that the sublinear scaling of plant metabolism results in
    an isometric scaling at catchment and regional scales. Deviations from such predictions
    are further shown to collapse onto a common distribution, thus incorporating natural
    fluctuations due to resource limitations into a generalized scaling theory. Results
    from scaling arguments are supported by hyperresolution ecohydrological simulations
    and remote sensing observations.
article_number: e2410736121
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Bassani, Francesca
  last_name: Bassani
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Rinaldo, Andrea
  last_name: Rinaldo
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Bonetti, Sara
  last_name: Bonetti
citation:
  ama: 'Bassani F, Fatichi S, Rinaldo A, Bonetti S. Toward a metabolic theory of catchments:
    Scaling of water and carbon fluxes with size. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2024;121(42). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410736121">10.1073/pnas.2410736121</a>'
  apa: 'Bassani, F., Fatichi, S., Rinaldo, A., &#38; Bonetti, S. (2024). Toward a
    metabolic theory of catchments: Scaling of water and carbon fluxes with size.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410736121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410736121</a>'
  chicago: 'Bassani, Francesca, Simone Fatichi, Andrea Rinaldo, and Sara Bonetti.
    “Toward a Metabolic Theory of Catchments: Scaling of Water and Carbon Fluxes with
    Size.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410736121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410736121</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Bassani, S. Fatichi, A. Rinaldo, and S. Bonetti, “Toward a metabolic theory
    of catchments: Scaling of water and carbon fluxes with size,” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 121, no. 42. National Academy of Sciences,
    2024.'
  ista: 'Bassani F, Fatichi S, Rinaldo A, Bonetti S. 2024. Toward a metabolic theory
    of catchments: Scaling of water and carbon fluxes with size. Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences. 121(42), e2410736121.'
  mla: 'Bassani, Francesca, et al. “Toward a Metabolic Theory of Catchments: Scaling
    of Water and Carbon Fluxes with Size.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>, vol. 121, no. 42, e2410736121, National Academy of Sciences,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410736121">10.1073/pnas.2410736121</a>.'
  short: F. Bassani, S. Fatichi, A. Rinaldo, S. Bonetti, Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences 121 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2024-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-30T11:27:23Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2410736121
extern: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
issue: '42'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2410736121
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Toward a metabolic theory of catchments: Scaling of water and carbon fluxes
  with size'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 121
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As climate change intensifies, cities globally are experiencing more severe
    rainfall and frequent pluvial floods. Urban expansion is altering the permeability
    of the land, thus increasing the risk of flooding. This study investigates the
    impact of urban morphology on pluvial floodwater distribution in 15 urban catchments
    across England, UK, to provide an analysis of how urban morphology influences
    flood magnitude. Using a cellular automata-based model, pluvial flood simulations
    were conducted for catchments characterized by diverse urban morphologies. Then
    a series of machine learning models were adopted to reveal the relationships between
    the morphological characteristics of urban configurations (e.g., building footprints,
    impervious surfaces, street network, topography) and pluvial flooding. These models
    were used to identify and quantify the effects of key urban morphological indicators
    on pluvial flooding. The results indicate that, although the total area of impervious
    surfaces plays the most significant role in floodwater distribution, the edge
    density (ED) of building footprints and impervious surfaces also influences this
    process. Synthetic experiments with an exemplary urban fabric show that decreasing
    “ED of building footprint” and increasing “ED of impervious surface” can mitigate
    flood volume by up to 6.3 % at 100 % drainage efficiency and 7.8 % at 50 % efficiency.
    The results of this study are anticipated to aid urban planners and policymakers
    in developing strategies for implementing flood-resilient cities.
article_number: '176139'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Zhu, Yue
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Burlando, Paolo
  last_name: Burlando
- first_name: Puay Yok
  full_name: Tan, Puay Yok
  last_name: Tan
- first_name: Jovan
  full_name: Blagojevic, Jovan
  last_name: Blagojevic
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
citation:
  ama: 'Zhu Y, Burlando P, Tan PY, Blagojevic J, Fatichi S. Investigating the influence
    of urban morphology on pluvial flooding: Insights from urban catchments in England
    (UK). <i>Science of The Total Environment</i>. 2024;953. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139</a>'
  apa: 'Zhu, Y., Burlando, P., Tan, P. Y., Blagojevic, J., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2024).
    Investigating the influence of urban morphology on pluvial flooding: Insights
    from urban catchments in England (UK). <i>Science of The Total Environment</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139</a>'
  chicago: 'Zhu, Yue, Paolo Burlando, Puay Yok Tan, Jovan Blagojevic, and Simone Fatichi.
    “Investigating the Influence of Urban Morphology on Pluvial Flooding: Insights
    from Urban Catchments in England (UK).” <i>Science of The Total Environment</i>.
    Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Zhu, P. Burlando, P. Y. Tan, J. Blagojevic, and S. Fatichi, “Investigating
    the influence of urban morphology on pluvial flooding: Insights from urban catchments
    in England (UK),” <i>Science of The Total Environment</i>, vol. 953. Elsevier,
    2024.'
  ista: 'Zhu Y, Burlando P, Tan PY, Blagojevic J, Fatichi S. 2024. Investigating the
    influence of urban morphology on pluvial flooding: Insights from urban catchments
    in England (UK). Science of The Total Environment. 953, 176139.'
  mla: 'Zhu, Yue, et al. “Investigating the Influence of Urban Morphology on Pluvial
    Flooding: Insights from Urban Catchments in England (UK).” <i>Science of The Total
    Environment</i>, vol. 953, 176139, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139</a>.'
  short: Y. Zhu, P. Burlando, P.Y. Tan, J. Blagojevic, S. Fatichi, Science of The
    Total Environment 953 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2024-11-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-30T11:40:38Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139
extern: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       953'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176139
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Science of The Total Environment
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0048-9697
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Investigating the influence of urban morphology on pluvial flooding: Insights
  from urban catchments in England (UK)'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 953
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE)
    is an important variable mediating microbial effects on soil organic carbon (SOC)
    since it summarizes how much carbon is used for microbial growth or is respired.
    Yet, the role of CUE in regulating SOC storage remains debated, with evidence
    for both positive and negative SOC‐CUE relations. Here, we use a combination of
    measured data around the world and numerical simulations to explore SOC‐CUE relations
    accounting for temperature (T) effects on CUE. Results reveal that the sign of
    the CUE‐T relation controls the direction of the SOC‐CUE relations. A negative
    CUE‐T relation leads to a positive SOC‐CUE relation and vice versa, highlighting
    that CUE‐T patterns significantly affect how organic carbon is used by microbes
    and hence SOC‐CUE relations. Numerical results also confirm the observed negative
    SOC‐T relation, regardless of the CUE‐T patterns, implying that temperature plays
    a more dominant role than CUE in controlling SOC storage. The SOC‐CUE relation
    is usually negative when temperature effects are isolated, even though it can
    become positive when nonlinear microbial turnover is considered. These results
    indicate a dominant role of CUE‐T patterns in controlling the SOC‐CUE relation.
    Our findings help to better understand SOC and microbial responses to a warming
    climate.</jats:p>
article_number: e17492
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhaoyang
  full_name: Luo, Zhaoyang
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Jianning
  full_name: Ren, Jianning
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Manzoni, Stefano
  last_name: Manzoni
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
citation:
  ama: Luo Z, Ren J, Manzoni S, Fatichi S. Temperature controls the relation between
    soil organic carbon and microbial carbon use efficiency. <i>Global Change Biology</i>.
    2024;30(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17492">10.1111/gcb.17492</a>
  apa: Luo, Z., Ren, J., Manzoni, S., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2024). Temperature controls
    the relation between soil organic carbon and microbial carbon use efficiency.
    <i>Global Change Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17492">https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17492</a>
  chicago: Luo, Zhaoyang, Jianning Ren, Stefano Manzoni, and Simone Fatichi. “Temperature
    Controls the Relation between Soil Organic Carbon and Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency.”
    <i>Global Change Biology</i>. Wiley, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17492">https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17492</a>.
  ieee: Z. Luo, J. Ren, S. Manzoni, and S. Fatichi, “Temperature controls the relation
    between soil organic carbon and microbial carbon use efficiency,” <i>Global Change
    Biology</i>, vol. 30, no. 9. Wiley, 2024.
  ista: Luo Z, Ren J, Manzoni S, Fatichi S. 2024. Temperature controls the relation
    between soil organic carbon and microbial carbon use efficiency. Global Change
    Biology. 30(9), e17492.
  mla: Luo, Zhaoyang, et al. “Temperature Controls the Relation between Soil Organic
    Carbon and Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency.” <i>Global Change Biology</i>, vol.
    30, no. 9, e17492, Wiley, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17492">10.1111/gcb.17492</a>.
  short: Z. Luo, J. Ren, S. Manzoni, S. Fatichi, Global Change Biology 30 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:23Z
date_published: 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-30T11:12:07Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
doi: 10.1111/gcb.17492
extern: '1'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        30'
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17492
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Global Change Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2486
  issn:
  - 1354-1013
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Temperature controls the relation between soil organic carbon and microbial
  carbon use efficiency
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 30
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '18132'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In this thesis, we are dealing with both arithmetic and geometric problems
    coming from the\r\nstudy of rational points with a particular focus on function
    fields over finite fields:\r\n(1) Using the circle method we produce upper bounds
    for the number of rational points of\r\nbounded height on diagonal cubic surfaces
    and fourfolds over Fq(t). This is based on\r\njoint work with Leonhard Hochfilzer.\r\n(2)
    We study rational points on smooth complete intersections X defined by cubic and\r\nquadratic
    hypersurfaces over Fq(t). We refine the Farey dissection of the “unit square”\r\ndeveloped
    by Vishe [202] and use the circle method with a Kloosterman refinement to\r\nestablish
    an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on\r\nX
    when dim(X) ≥ 23. Under the same hypotheses, we also verify weak approximation.\r\n(3)
    In joint work with Hochfilzer, we obtain upper bounds for the number of rational
    points of\r\nbounded height on del Pezzo surfaces of low degree over any global
    field. Our approach\r\nis to take hyperplane sections, which reduces the problem
    to uniform estimates for the\r\nnumber of rational points on curves.\r\n(4) We
    develop a version of the circle method capable of counting Fq-points on jet schemes\r\nof
    moduli spaces of rational curves on hypersurfaces. Combining this with a spreading\r\nout
    argument and a result of Mustaţă [150], this allows us to show that these moduli\r\nspaces
    only have canonical singularities under suitable assumptions on the degree and
    the\r\ndimension.\r\nIn addition, we give an overview of guiding questions and
    conjectures in the field of rational\r\npoints and explain the basic mechanism
    underlying the circle method.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Glas, Jakob
  id: d6423cba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-ee61689ff5fb
  last_name: Glas
citation:
  ama: Glas J. Counting rational points over function fields. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18132">10.15479/at:ista:18132</a>
  apa: Glas, J. (2024). <i>Counting rational points over function fields</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18132</a>
  chicago: Glas, Jakob. “Counting Rational Points over Function Fields.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18132">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18132</a>.
  ieee: J. Glas, “Counting rational points over function fields,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Glas J. 2024. Counting rational points over function fields. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Glas, Jakob. <i>Counting Rational Points over Function Fields</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18132">10.15479/at:ista:18132</a>.
  short: J. Glas, Counting Rational Points over Function Fields, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-23T18:58:08Z
date_published: 2024-09-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-06T10:33:33Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '512'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18132
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 2f8cf5cefdab108b1979caa8146cae9a
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: jglas
  date_created: 2024-09-23T18:49:22Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-23T18:49:22Z
  file_id: '18133'
  file_name: PhDthesis (3).zip
  file_size: 5382106
  relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 08bb6f14c42b47ff25882a2ce3ea0d8a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jglas
  date_created: 2024-09-25T14:08:57Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-25T14:08:57Z
  file_id: '18140'
  file_name: example-phd.pdf
  file_size: 2380127
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-09-25T14:08:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '195'
project:
- _id: bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3
  grant_number: P36278
  name: Rational curves via function field analytic number theory
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18173'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '18295'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '18294'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '18293'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Counting rational points over function fields
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '15311'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Materials with low thermal conductivity usually have complex crystal structures.
    Herein we experimentally find that a simple crystal structure material AgTlI2
    (I4/mcm) owns an extremely low thermal conductivity of 0.25 W/mK at room temperature.
    To understand this anomaly, we perform in-depth theoretical studies based on ab
    initio molecular dynamics simulations and anharmonic lattice dynamics. We find
    that the unique atomic arrangement and weak chemical bonding provide a permissive
    environment for strong oscillations of Ag atoms, leading to a considerable rattling
    behaviour and giant lattice anharmonicity. This feature is also verified by the
    experimental probability density function refinement of single-crystal diffraction.
    The particularly strong anharmonicity breaks down the conventional phonon gas
    model, giving rise to non-negligible wavelike phonon behaviours in AgTlI2 at 300
    K. Intriguingly, unlike many strongly anharmonic materials where a small propagative
    thermal conductivity is often accompanied by a large diffusive thermal conductivity,
    we find an unusual coexistence of ultralow propagative and diffusive thermal conductivities
    in AgTlI2 based on the thermal transport unified theory. This study underscores
    the potential of simple crystal structures in achieving low thermal conductivity
    and encourages further experimental research to enrich the family of materials
    with ultralow thermal conductivity.
acknowledgement: "We thank Bingqing Cheng (IST Austria) and Terumasa Tadano (NIMS\r\nJapan)
  for reading the manuscript and providing insightful comments.\r\nThis work is supported
  by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong\r\n(C7002-22Y and 17318122). ZZ acknowledges
  the European Union’s\r\nHorizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the
  Marie\r\nSkłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413. XS acknowledges\r\nfunding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the
  Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement\r\nNo. 101034329, and the WINNING Normandy
  Programme supported by\r\nthe Normandy Region. The computations were performed using\r\nresearch
  computing facilities offered by Information Technology Services, at the University
  of Hong Kong."
article_number: '3007'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Xingchen
  full_name: Shen, Xingchen
  last_name: Shen
- first_name: Ruihuan
  full_name: Cheng, Ruihuan
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Perez, Olivier
  last_name: Perez
- first_name: Niuchang
  full_name: Ouyang, Niuchang
  last_name: Ouyang
- first_name: Zheyong
  full_name: Fan, Zheyong
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Pierric
  full_name: Lemoine, Pierric
  last_name: Lemoine
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Raveau, Bernard
  last_name: Raveau
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Guilmeau, Emmanuel
  last_name: Guilmeau
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Chen, Yue
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: Zeng Z, Shen X, Cheng R, et al. Pushing thermal conductivity to its lower limit
    in crystals with simple structures. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2024;15. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3">10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3</a>
  apa: Zeng, Z., Shen, X., Cheng, R., Perez, O., Ouyang, N., Fan, Z., … Chen, Y. (2024).
    Pushing thermal conductivity to its lower limit in crystals with simple structures.
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3</a>
  chicago: Zeng, Zezhu, Xingchen Shen, Ruihuan Cheng, Olivier Perez, Niuchang Ouyang,
    Zheyong Fan, Pierric Lemoine, Bernard Raveau, Emmanuel Guilmeau, and Yue Chen.
    “Pushing Thermal Conductivity to Its Lower Limit in Crystals with Simple Structures.”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zeng <i>et al.</i>, “Pushing thermal conductivity to its lower limit in
    crystals with simple structures,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 15. Springer
    Nature, 2024.
  ista: Zeng Z, Shen X, Cheng R, Perez O, Ouyang N, Fan Z, Lemoine P, Raveau B, Guilmeau
    E, Chen Y. 2024. Pushing thermal conductivity to its lower limit in crystals with
    simple structures. Nature Communications. 15, 3007.
  mla: Zeng, Zezhu, et al. “Pushing Thermal Conductivity to Its Lower Limit in Crystals
    with Simple Structures.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 15, 3007, Springer
    Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3">10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3</a>.
  short: Z. Zeng, X. Shen, R. Cheng, O. Perez, N. Ouyang, Z. Fan, P. Lemoine, B. Raveau,
    E. Guilmeau, Y. Chen, Nature Communications 15 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "All necessary source data files generated for this study
  are available in the SI repository https://github.com/ZengZezhu/Thermal-conductivity-AgTlI2
  see ref 72.\r\n72. Zeng, Z. et al. Source data for pushing thermal conductivity
  to its lower limit in crystals with simple structures. Zenodo (2024)."
date_created: 2024-04-14T22:01:00Z
date_published: 2024-04-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:33:08Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46799-3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.01838'
  isi:
  - '001198902100029'
  pmid:
  - '38589376'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f81bd6ba42f740d060fb446eeebc1035
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-04-26T10:34:07Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-26T10:34:07Z
  file_id: '15346'
  file_name: 2024_NatComm_Zeng.pdf
  file_size: 3049375
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-04-26T10:34:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Pushing thermal conductivity to its lower limit in crystals with simple structures
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Substrate induces mechanical strain on perovskite devices, which can result
    in alterations to its lattice dynamics and thermal transport. Herein, we have
    performed a theoretical investigation on the anharmonic lattice dynamics and thermal
    property of perovskite Rb2SnBr6 and Cs2SnBr6 under strains using perturbation
    theory up to the fourth-order terms and the unified thermal transport theory.
    We demonstrate a pronounced hardening of low-frequency optical phonons as temperature
    increases, indicating strong lattice anharmonicity and the necessity of adopting
    temperature-dependent interatomic force constants in the lattice thermal conductivity
    (\r\nκL) calculations. It is found that the low-lying optical phonon modes of
    Rb2SnBr6 are extremely soft and their phonon energies are almost strain independent,
    which ultimately lead to a lower \r\nκL and a weaker strain dependence than Cs2SnBr6.
    We further reveal that the strain dependence of these phonon modes in the A2XB6-type
    perovskites weakens as their ibrational frequency decreases. This study deepens
    the understanding of lattice thermal transport in perovskites A2XB6 and provides
    a perspective on the selection of materials that meet the expected thermal behaviors
    in practical applications."
acknowledgement: "This work is supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong
  (C7002-22Y and 17318122). The authors are grateful for the research computing facilities
  offered by\r\nITS, HKU. Z.Z. acknowledges the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413."
article_number: '054305'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ruihuan
  full_name: Cheng, Ruihuan
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Wang, Chen
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Niuchang
  full_name: Ouyang, Niuchang
  last_name: Ouyang
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Chen, Yue
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: Cheng R, Zeng Z, Wang C, Ouyang N, Chen Y. Impact of strain-insensitive low-frequency
    phonon modes on lattice thermal transport in AxXB6-type perovskites. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. 2024;109(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.054305">10.1103/physrevb.109.054305</a>
  apa: Cheng, R., Zeng, Z., Wang, C., Ouyang, N., &#38; Chen, Y. (2024). Impact of
    strain-insensitive low-frequency phonon modes on lattice thermal transport in
    AxXB6-type perovskites. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.054305">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.054305</a>
  chicago: Cheng, Ruihuan, Zezhu Zeng, Chen Wang, Niuchang Ouyang, and Yue Chen. “Impact
    of Strain-Insensitive Low-Frequency Phonon Modes on Lattice Thermal Transport
    in AxXB6-Type Perovskites.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.054305">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.054305</a>.
  ieee: R. Cheng, Z. Zeng, C. Wang, N. Ouyang, and Y. Chen, “Impact of strain-insensitive
    low-frequency phonon modes on lattice thermal transport in AxXB6-type perovskites,”
    <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 109, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Cheng R, Zeng Z, Wang C, Ouyang N, Chen Y. 2024. Impact of strain-insensitive
    low-frequency phonon modes on lattice thermal transport in AxXB6-type perovskites.
    Physical Review B. 109(5), 054305.
  mla: Cheng, Ruihuan, et al. “Impact of Strain-Insensitive Low-Frequency Phonon Modes
    on Lattice Thermal Transport in AxXB6-Type Perovskites.” <i>Physical Review B</i>,
    vol. 109, no. 5, 054305, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.109.054305">10.1103/physrevb.109.054305</a>.
  short: R. Cheng, Z. Zeng, C. Wang, N. Ouyang, Y. Chen, Physical Review B 109 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-04T07:41:23Z
date_published: 2024-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:30:33Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1103/physrevb.109.054305
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001198615900003'
intvolume: '       109'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Impact of strain-insensitive low-frequency phonon modes on lattice thermal
  transport in AxXB6-type perovskites
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 109
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18952'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A seventh blind test of crystal structure prediction was organized by the
    Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre featuring seven target systems of varying
    complexity: a silicon and iodine-containing molecule, a copper coordination complex,
    a near-rigid molecule, a cocrystal, a polymorphic small agrochemical, a highly
    flexible polymorphic drug candidate, and a polymorphic morpholine salt. In this
    first of two parts focusing on structure generation methods, many crystal structure
    prediction (CSP) methods performed well for the small but flexible agrochemical
    compound, successfully reproducing the experimentally observed crystal structures,
    while few groups were successful for the systems of higher complexity. A powder
    X-ray diffraction (PXRD) assisted exercise demonstrated the use of CSP in successfully
    determining a crystal structure from a low-quality PXRD pattern. The use of CSP
    in the prediction of likely cocrystal stoichiometry was also explored, demonstrating
    multiple possible approaches. Crystallographic disorder emerged as an important
    theme throughout the test as both a challenge for analysis and a major achievement
    where two groups blindly predicted the existence of disorder for the first time.
    Additionally, large-scale comparisons of the sets of predicted crystal structures
    also showed that some methods yield sets that largely contain the same crystal
    structures.'
acknowledgement: "The CCDC Blind Test Team. The CCDC organizers (L. M. Hunnisett,
  J. Nyman, N. Francia, I. Sugden, G. Sadiq, and J. C. Cole) gratefully acknowledge
  numerous CCDC colleagues for\r\ntheir helpful feedback and suggestions on the manuscript
  (P. McCabe, E. Pidcock, P. Martinez-Bulit, C. Kingsbury), providing useful python
  knowledge (A. Moldovan), providing and maintaining internal compute resources (K.
  Taylor, M. Burling, J. Swift, L. Wallis), monitoring and depositing structures in
  the CSD (S. Ward, K. Orzechowska, V. Menon), support in organization of the blind
  test meeting (E. Clarke),and improvements to the Crystal Packing Similarity tool
  (M.\r\nRead). Data analysis was performed using resources provided by the Cambridge
  Service for Data Driven Discovery (CSD3) operated by the University of Cambridge
  Research Computing Service (www.csd3.cam.ac.uk), provided by Dell EMC and Intel
  using Tier-2 funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
  (capital grant EP/T022159/1), and DiRAC funding from the Science and Technology
  Facilities Council (www.dirac.ac.uk). N. Francia  thanks M. Salvalaglio for advice
  on the metadynamics simulations and the University College London for providing
  access to the Kathleen High Performance Computing Facility Kathleen@UCL) on which
  simulations were performed. N. Francia also thanks V. Kurlin and D. E. Widdowson
  for counselling on crystal structure similarity. I. Sugden and N. Francia participated
  in the blind test as members of Groups 1 and 24, respectively. They were involved
  in the analysis of the results.\r\nand in writing this paper only after all results
  were made\r\navailable to participants."
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lily M.
  full_name: Hunnisett, Lily M.
  last_name: Hunnisett
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Nyman, Jonas
  last_name: Nyman
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Francia, Nicholas
  last_name: Francia
- first_name: Nathan S.
  full_name: Abraham, Nathan S.
  last_name: Abraham
- first_name: Claire S.
  full_name: Adjiman, Claire S.
  last_name: Adjiman
- first_name: Srinivasulu
  full_name: Aitipamula, Srinivasulu
  last_name: Aitipamula
- first_name: Tamador
  full_name: Alkhidir, Tamador
  last_name: Alkhidir
- first_name: Mubarak
  full_name: Almehairbi, Mubarak
  last_name: Almehairbi
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Anelli, Andrea
  last_name: Anelli
- first_name: Dylan M.
  full_name: Anstine, Dylan M.
  last_name: Anstine
- first_name: John E.
  full_name: Anthony, John E.
  last_name: Anthony
- first_name: Joseph E.
  full_name: Arnold, Joseph E.
  last_name: Arnold
- first_name: Faezeh
  full_name: Bahrami, Faezeh
  last_name: Bahrami
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Bellucci, Michael A.
  last_name: Bellucci
- first_name: Rajni M.
  full_name: Bhardwaj, Rajni M.
  last_name: Bhardwaj
- first_name: Imanuel
  full_name: Bier, Imanuel
  last_name: Bier
- first_name: Joanna A.
  full_name: Bis, Joanna A.
  last_name: Bis
- first_name: A. Daniel
  full_name: Boese, A. Daniel
  last_name: Boese
- first_name: David H.
  full_name: Bowskill, David H.
  last_name: Bowskill
- first_name: James
  full_name: Bramley, James
  last_name: Bramley
- first_name: Jan Gerit
  full_name: Brandenburg, Jan Gerit
  last_name: Brandenburg
- first_name: Doris E.
  full_name: Braun, Doris E.
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Patrick W. V.
  full_name: Butler, Patrick W. V.
  last_name: Butler
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Cadden, Joseph
  last_name: Cadden
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Carino, Stephen
  last_name: Carino
- first_name: Eric J.
  full_name: Chan, Eric J.
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: Chao
  full_name: Chang, Chao
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
- first_name: Sarah M.
  full_name: Clarke, Sarah M.
  last_name: Clarke
- first_name: Simon J.
  full_name: Coles, Simon J.
  last_name: Coles
- first_name: Richard I.
  full_name: Cooper, Richard I.
  last_name: Cooper
- first_name: Ricky
  full_name: Couch, Ricky
  last_name: Couch
- first_name: Ramon
  full_name: Cuadrado, Ramon
  last_name: Cuadrado
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Darden, Tom
  last_name: Darden
- first_name: Graeme M.
  full_name: Day, Graeme M.
  last_name: Day
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  full_name: Dietrich, Hanno
  last_name: Dietrich
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  full_name: Ding, Yiming
  last_name: Ding
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  full_name: DiPasquale, Antonio
  last_name: DiPasquale
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  full_name: Dhokale, Bhausaheb
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  full_name: van Eijck, Bouke P.
  last_name: van Eijck
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  full_name: Elsegood, Mark R. J.
  last_name: Elsegood
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  full_name: Firaha, Dzmitry
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  full_name: Fu, Wenbo
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  full_name: Fukuzawa, Kaori
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  full_name: Glover, Joseph
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  last_name: Hoja
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  full_name: Hone, John
  last_name: Hone
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  last_name: Hong
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  full_name: Jing, Aling
  last_name: Jing
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  full_name: Johnson, Erin R.
  last_name: Johnson
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  full_name: Jones, Ian
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: K. V. Jovan
  full_name: Jose, K. V. Jovan
  last_name: Jose
- first_name: Elena A.
  full_name: Kabova, Elena A.
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- first_name: Liudmila N.
  full_name: Kuleshova, Liudmila N.
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- first_name: He
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- first_name: Xiaolu
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  full_name: Lubach, Joseph W.
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- first_name: Noa
  full_name: Marom, Noa
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- first_name: Alexander A.
  full_name: Maryewski, Alexander A.
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- first_name: Zahrasadat
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- first_name: Hari S.
  full_name: Muddana, Hari S.
  last_name: Muddana
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  full_name: Nakayama, Naofumi
  last_name: Nakayama
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  full_name: Neumann, Marcus A.
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  full_name: Obata, Shigeaki
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  full_name: Otero-de-la-Roza, Alberto
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  full_name: Price, Alastair J. A.
  last_name: Price
- first_name: Louise S.
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  full_name: Price, Sarah L.
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  full_name: Ramteke, Gunjan Rajendra
  last_name: Ramteke
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  last_name: Rehman
- first_name: Susan M.
  full_name: Reutzel-Edens, Susan M.
  last_name: Reutzel-Edens
- first_name: Jutta
  full_name: Rogal, Jutta
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  full_name: Ross, Marta J.
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- first_name: Ghazala
  full_name: Sadiq, Ghazala
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- first_name: Zeinab M.
  full_name: Saeed, Zeinab M.
  last_name: Saeed
- first_name: Alireza
  full_name: Salimi, Alireza
  last_name: Salimi
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Salvalaglio, Matteo
  last_name: Salvalaglio
- first_name: Leticia
  full_name: Sanders de Almada, Leticia
  last_name: Sanders de Almada
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  full_name: Sasikumar, Kiran
  last_name: Sasikumar
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  full_name: Sekharan, Sivakumar
  last_name: Sekharan
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  full_name: Shang, Cheng
  last_name: Shang
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  full_name: Shankland, Kenneth
  last_name: Shankland
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  full_name: Shinohara, Kotaro
  last_name: Shinohara
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  last_name: Shi
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  full_name: Shi, Xuekun
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: A. Geoffrey
  full_name: Skillman, A. Geoffrey
  last_name: Skillman
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  last_name: van de Streek
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  full_name: Szalewicz, Krzysztof
  last_name: Szalewicz
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  full_name: Tan, Benjamin I.
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  full_name: Tarczynski, Frank
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  full_name: Tom, Rithwik
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  last_name: Tuckerman
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  full_name: Utsumi, Yohei
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  full_name: Vogt-Maranto, Leslie
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  last_name: Weatherston
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  full_name: Woollam, Grahame R.
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  full_name: Yonemochi, Etsuo
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citation:
  ama: 'Hunnisett LM, Nyman J, Francia N, et al. The seventh blind test of crystal
    structure prediction: Structure generation methods. <i>Acta Crystallographica
    Section B</i>. 2024;80(6):517-547. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052520624007492">10.1107/s2052520624007492</a>'
  apa: 'Hunnisett, L. M., Nyman, J., Francia, N., Abraham, N. S., Adjiman, C. S.,
    Aitipamula, S., … Cole, J. C. (2024). The seventh blind test of crystal structure
    prediction: Structure generation methods. <i>Acta Crystallographica Section B</i>.
    International Union of Crystallography. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052520624007492">https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052520624007492</a>'
  chicago: 'Hunnisett, Lily M., Jonas Nyman, Nicholas Francia, Nathan S. Abraham,
    Claire S. Adjiman, Srinivasulu Aitipamula, Tamador Alkhidir, et al. “The Seventh
    Blind Test of Crystal Structure Prediction: Structure Generation Methods.” <i>Acta
    Crystallographica Section B</i>. International Union of Crystallography, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052520624007492">https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052520624007492</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. M. Hunnisett <i>et al.</i>, “The seventh blind test of crystal structure
    prediction: Structure generation methods,” <i>Acta Crystallographica Section B</i>,
    vol. 80, no. 6. International Union of Crystallography, pp. 517–547, 2024.'
  ista: 'Hunnisett LM et al. 2024. The seventh blind test of crystal structure prediction:
    Structure generation methods. Acta Crystallographica Section B. 80(6), 517–547.'
  mla: 'Hunnisett, Lily M., et al. “The Seventh Blind Test of Crystal Structure Prediction:
    Structure Generation Methods.” <i>Acta Crystallographica Section B</i>, vol. 80,
    no. 6, International Union of Crystallography, 2024, pp. 517–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/s2052520624007492">10.1107/s2052520624007492</a>.'
  short: L.M. Hunnisett, J. Nyman, N. Francia, N.S. Abraham, C.S. Adjiman, S. Aitipamula,
    T. Alkhidir, M. Almehairbi, A. Anelli, D.M. Anstine, J.E. Anthony, J.E. Arnold,
    F. Bahrami, M.A. Bellucci, R.M. Bhardwaj, I. Bier, J.A. Bis, A.D. Boese, D.H.
    Bowskill, J. Bramley, J.G. Brandenburg, D.E. Braun, P.W.V. Butler, J. Cadden,
    S. Carino, E.J. Chan, C. Chang, B. Cheng, S.M. Clarke, S.J. Coles, R.I. Cooper,
    R. Couch, R. Cuadrado, T. Darden, G.M. Day, H. Dietrich, Y. Ding, A. DiPasquale,
    B. Dhokale, B.P. van Eijck, M.R.J. Elsegood, D. Firaha, W. Fu, K. Fukuzawa, J.
    Glover, H. Goto, C. Greenwell, R. Guo, J. Harter, J. Helfferich, D.W.M. Hofmann,
    J. Hoja, J. Hone, R. Hong, G. Hutchison, Y. Ikabata, O. Isayev, O. Ishaque, V.
    Jain, Y. Jin, A. Jing, E.R. Johnson, I. Jones, K.V.J. Jose, E.A. Kabova, A. Keates,
    P.F. Kelly, D. Khakimov, S. Konstantinopoulos, L.N. Kuleshova, H. Li, X. Lin,
    A. List, C. Liu, Y.M. Liu, Z. Liu, Z.-P. Liu, J.W. Lubach, N. Marom, A.A. Maryewski,
    H. Matsui, A. Mattei, R.A. Mayo, J.W. Melkumov, S. Mohamed, Z. Momenzadeh Abardeh,
    H.S. Muddana, N. Nakayama, K.S. Nayal, M.A. Neumann, R. Nikhar, S. Obata, D. O’Connor,
    A.R. Oganov, K. Okuwaki, A. Otero-de-la-Roza, C.C. Pantelides, S. Parkin, C.J.
    Pickard, L. Pilia, T. Pivina, R. Podeszwa, A.J.A. Price, L.S. Price, S.L. Price,
    M.R. Probert, A. Pulido, G.R. Ramteke, A.U. Rehman, S.M. Reutzel-Edens, J. Rogal,
    M.J. Ross, A.F. Rumson, G. Sadiq, Z.M. Saeed, A. Salimi, M. Salvalaglio, L. Sanders
    de Almada, K. Sasikumar, S. Sekharan, C. Shang, K. Shankland, K. Shinohara, B.
    Shi, X. Shi, A.G. Skillman, H. Song, N. Strasser, J. van de Streek, I.J. Sugden,
    G. Sun, K. Szalewicz, B.I. Tan, L. Tan, F. Tarczynski, C.R. Taylor, A. Tkatchenko,
    R. Tom, M.E. Tuckerman, Y. Utsumi, L. Vogt-Maranto, J. Weatherston, L.J. Wilkinson,
    R.D. Willacy, L. Wojtas, G.R. Woollam, Z. Yang, E. Yonemochi, X. Yue, Q. Zeng,
    Y. Zhang, T. Zhou, Y. Zhou, R. Zubatyuk, J.C. Cole, Acta Crystallographica Section
    B 80 (2024) 517–547.
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-01-29T11:07:36Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:46:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1107/s2052520624007492
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001388840500003'
  pmid:
  - '39405196'
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month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 517-547
pmid: 1
publication: Acta Crystallographica Section B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2052-5206
publication_status: published
publisher: International Union of Crystallography
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'The seventh blind test of crystal structure prediction: Structure generation
  methods'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
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year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations play an important role in understanding
    and engineering heat transport properties of complex materials. An essential requirement
    for reliably predicting heat transport properties is the use of accurate and efficient
    interatomic potentials. Recently, machine-learned potentials (MLPs) have shown
    great promise in providing the required accuracy for a broad range of materials.
    In this mini-review and tutorial, we delve into the fundamentals of heat transport,
    explore pertinent MD simulation methods, and survey the applications of MLPs in
    MD simulations of heat transport. Furthermore, we provide a step-by-step tutorial
    on developing MLPs for highly efficient and predictive heat transport simulations,
    utilizing the neuroevolution potentials as implemented in the GPUMD package. Our
    aim with this mini-review and tutorial is to empower researchers with valuable
    insights into cutting-edge methodologies that can significantly enhance the accuracy
    and efficiency of MD simulations for heat transport studies.
acknowledgement: H.D. is supported by the Science Foundation from the Education Department
  of Liaoning Province (No. JYTMS20231613) and the Doctoral start-up Fund of Bohai
  University (No. 0523bs008). P.Y. is supported by the Israel Academy of Sciences
  and Humanities & Council for Higher Education Excellence Fellowship Program for
  International Postdoctoral Researchers. K.X. and T.L. acknowledge support from the
  National Key R&D Project from Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2022YFA1203100),
  the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (No. AoE/P-701/20), and RGC GRF (No. 14220022).
  Z.Z. acknowledges the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. S.X. acknowledges
  financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)
  (Grant No. 12174276).
article_number: '161101'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: review
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Haikuan
  full_name: Dong, Haikuan
  last_name: Dong
- first_name: Yongbo
  full_name: Shi, Yongbo
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Penghua
  full_name: Ying, Penghua
  last_name: Ying
- first_name: Ke
  full_name: Xu, Ke
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Liang, Ting
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Yanzhou
  full_name: Wang, Yanzhou
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Wu, Xin
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Wenjiang
  full_name: Zhou, Wenjiang
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Shiyun
  full_name: Xiong, Shiyun
  last_name: Xiong
- first_name: Shunda
  full_name: Chen, Shunda
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Zheyong
  full_name: Fan, Zheyong
  last_name: Fan
citation:
  ama: 'Dong H, Shi Y, Ying P, et al. Molecular dynamics simulations of heat transport
    using machine-learned potentials: A mini-review and tutorial on GPUMD with neuroevolution
    potentials. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. 2024;135(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200833">10.1063/5.0200833</a>'
  apa: 'Dong, H., Shi, Y., Ying, P., Xu, K., Liang, T., Wang, Y., … Fan, Z. (2024).
    Molecular dynamics simulations of heat transport using machine-learned potentials:
    A mini-review and tutorial on GPUMD with neuroevolution potentials. <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200833">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200833</a>'
  chicago: 'Dong, Haikuan, Yongbo Shi, Penghua Ying, Ke Xu, Ting Liang, Yanzhou Wang,
    Zezhu Zeng, et al. “Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Heat Transport Using Machine-Learned
    Potentials: A Mini-Review and Tutorial on GPUMD with Neuroevolution Potentials.”
    <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200833">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200833</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Dong <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular dynamics simulations of heat transport
    using machine-learned potentials: A mini-review and tutorial on GPUMD with neuroevolution
    potentials,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 135, no. 16. AIP Publishing,
    2024.'
  ista: 'Dong H, Shi Y, Ying P, Xu K, Liang T, Wang Y, Zeng Z, Wu X, Zhou W, Xiong
    S, Chen S, Fan Z. 2024. Molecular dynamics simulations of heat transport using
    machine-learned potentials: A mini-review and tutorial on GPUMD with neuroevolution
    potentials. Journal of Applied Physics. 135(16), 161101.'
  mla: 'Dong, Haikuan, et al. “Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Heat Transport Using
    Machine-Learned Potentials: A Mini-Review and Tutorial on GPUMD with Neuroevolution
    Potentials.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 135, no. 16, 161101, AIP
    Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200833">10.1063/5.0200833</a>.'
  short: H. Dong, Y. Shi, P. Ying, K. Xu, T. Liang, Y. Wang, Z. Zeng, X. Wu, W. Zhou,
    S. Xiong, S. Chen, Z. Fan, Journal of Applied Physics 135 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All the training and test datasets and the trained NEP
  models for crystalline silicon are freely available at https://gitlab.com/brucefan1983/nep-data.
  The training datasets, trained NEP, DP, and MTP models for graphene and MD input
  files for reproducing Fig. 3 are freely available at https://github.com/hityingph/supporting-info/tree/main/Dong_GPUMD_Tutorial_2024.
date_created: 2024-05-05T22:01:03Z
date_published: 2024-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:35:13Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1063/5.0200833
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.16249'
  isi:
  - '001215967400009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4d6abb3ebe058ce8eebf4fc7e9cdda0d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-05-13T08:07:44Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-13T08:07:44Z
  file_id: '15382'
  file_name: 2024_JourApplPhysics_Dong.pdf
  file_size: 3240613
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-13T08:07:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       135'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7550
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://gitlab.com/brucefan1983/nep-data
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Molecular dynamics simulations of heat transport using machine-learned potentials:
  A mini-review and tutorial on GPUMD with neuroevolution potentials'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 135
year: '2024'
...
