---
_id: '14826'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The plant-signaling molecule auxin triggers fast and slow cellular responses
    across land plants and algae. The nuclear auxin pathway mediates gene expression
    and controls growth and development in land plants, but this pathway is absent
    from algal sister groups. Several components of rapid responses have been identified
    in Arabidopsis, but it is unknown if these are part of a conserved mechanism.
    We recently identified a fast, proteome-wide phosphorylation response to auxin.
    Here, we show that this response occurs across 5 land plant and algal species
    and converges on a core group of shared targets. We found conserved rapid physiological
    responses to auxin in the same species and identified rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
    (RAF)-like protein kinases as central mediators of auxin-triggered phosphorylation
    across species. Genetic analysis connects this kinase to both auxin-triggered
    protein phosphorylation and rapid cellular response, thus identifying an ancient
    mechanism for fast auxin responses in the green lineage.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to Asuka Shitaku and Eri Koide for generating and
  sharing the Marchantia PRAF-mCitrine line and Peng-Cheng Wang for sharing the Arabidopsis
  raf mutant. We are grateful to our team members for discussions and helpful advice.
  This work was supported by funding from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific
  Research (NWO): VICI grant 865.14.001 and ENW-KLEIN OCENW.KLEIN.027 grants to D.W.;
  VENI grant VI.VENI.212.003 to A.K.; the European Research Council AdG DIRNDL (contract
  number 833867) to D.W.; CoG CATCH to J.S.; StG CELLONGATE (contract 803048) to M.F.;
  and AdG ETAP (contract 742985) to J.F.; MEXT KAKENHI grant number JP19H05675 to
  T.K.; JSPS KAKENHI grant number JP20H03275 to R.N.; Takeda Science Foundation to
  R.N.; and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, P29988) to J.F.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Kuhn, Andre
  last_name: Kuhn
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Roosjen, Mark
  last_name: Roosjen
- first_name: Sumanth
  full_name: Mutte, Sumanth
  last_name: Mutte
- first_name: Shiv Mani
  full_name: Dubey, Shiv Mani
  last_name: Dubey
- first_name: Vanessa Polet
  full_name: Carrillo Carrasco, Vanessa Polet
  last_name: Carrillo Carrasco
- first_name: Sjef
  full_name: Boeren, Sjef
  last_name: Boeren
- first_name: Aline
  full_name: Monzer, Aline
  id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425
  last_name: Monzer
- first_name: Jasper
  full_name: Koehorst, Jasper
  last_name: Koehorst
- first_name: Takayuki
  full_name: Kohchi, Takayuki
  last_name: Kohchi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Nishihama, Ryuichi
  last_name: Nishihama
- first_name: Matyas
  full_name: Fendrych, Matyas
  id: 43905548-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fendrych
  orcid: 0000-0002-9767-8699
- first_name: Joris
  full_name: Sprakel, Joris
  last_name: Sprakel
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Dolf
  full_name: Weijers, Dolf
  last_name: Weijers
citation:
  ama: Kuhn A, Roosjen M, Mutte S, et al. RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply
    conserved, rapid auxin response. <i>Cell</i>. 2024;187(1):130-148.e17. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021">10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021</a>
  apa: Kuhn, A., Roosjen, M., Mutte, S., Dubey, S. M., Carrillo Carrasco, V. P., Boeren,
    S., … Weijers, D. (2024). RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved,
    rapid auxin response. <i>Cell</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021</a>
  chicago: Kuhn, Andre, Mark Roosjen, Sumanth Mutte, Shiv Mani Dubey, Vanessa Polet
    Carrillo Carrasco, Sjef Boeren, Aline Monzer, et al. “RAF-like Protein Kinases
    Mediate a Deeply Conserved, Rapid Auxin Response.” <i>Cell</i>. Elsevier, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021</a>.
  ieee: A. Kuhn <i>et al.</i>, “RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved,
    rapid auxin response,” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 187, no. 1. Elsevier, p. 130–148.e17,
    2024.
  ista: Kuhn A, Roosjen M, Mutte S, Dubey SM, Carrillo Carrasco VP, Boeren S, Monzer
    A, Koehorst J, Kohchi T, Nishihama R, Fendrych M, Sprakel J, Friml J, Weijers
    D. 2024. RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved, rapid auxin response.
    Cell. 187(1), 130–148.e17.
  mla: Kuhn, Andre, et al. “RAF-like Protein Kinases Mediate a Deeply Conserved, Rapid
    Auxin Response.” <i>Cell</i>, vol. 187, no. 1, Elsevier, 2024, p. 130–148.e17,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021">10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021</a>.
  short: A. Kuhn, M. Roosjen, S. Mutte, S.M. Dubey, V.P. Carrillo Carrasco, S. Boeren,
    A. Monzer, J. Koehorst, T. Kohchi, R. Nishihama, M. Fendrych, J. Sprakel, J. Friml,
    D. Weijers, Cell 187 (2024) 130–148.e17.
date_created: 2024-01-17T12:45:40Z
date_published: 2024-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T09:33:45Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.021
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001152705700001'
  pmid:
  - '38128538'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 06fd236a9ee0b46ccb05f44695bfc34b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-22T13:41:41Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-22T13:41:41Z
  file_id: '14874'
  file_name: 2024_Cell_Kuhn.pdf
  file_size: 13194060
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-22T13:41:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       187'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 130-148.e17
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742985'
  name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 262EF96E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29988
  name: RNA-directed DNA methylation in plant development
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-4172
  issn:
  - 0092-8674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19395'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: RAF-like protein kinases mediate a deeply conserved, rapid auxin response
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 187
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18702'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this work we prove lower bounds on the (communication) cost of maintaining
    a shared key among a dynamic group of users. Being “dynamic” means one can add
    and remove users from the group. This captures important protocols like multicast
    encryption (ME) and continuous group-key agreement (CGKA), which is the primitive
    underlying many group messaging applications. We prove our bounds in a combinatorial
    setting where the state of the protocol progresses in rounds. The state of the
    protocol in each round is captured by a set system, with each of its elements
    specifying a set of users who share a secret key. We show this combinatorial model
    implies bounds in symbolic models for ME and CGKA that capture, as building blocks,
    PRGs, PRFs, dual PRFs, secret sharing, and symmetric encryption in the setting
    of ME, and PRGs, PRFs, dual PRFs, secret sharing, public-key encryption, and key-updatable
    public-key encryption in the setting of CGKA. The models are related to the ones
    used by Micciancio and Panjwani (Eurocrypt’04) and Bienstock et al. (TCC’20) to
    analyze ME and CGKA, respectively. We prove – using the Bollobás’ Set Pairs Inequality
    – that the cost (number of uploaded ciphertexts) for replacing a set of d users
    in a group of size n is Ω(dln(n/d)). Our lower bound is asymptotically tight and
    both improves on a bound of Ω(d) by Bienstock et al. (TCC’20), and generalizes
    a result by Micciancio and Panjwani (Eurocrypt’04), who proved a lower bound of
    Ω(log(n)) for d=1. '
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Auerbach, Benedikt
  id: D33D2B18-E445-11E9-ABB7-15F4E5697425
  last_name: Auerbach
  orcid: 0000-0002-7553-6606
- first_name: Mirza Ahad
  full_name: Baig, Mirza Ahad
  id: 3EDE6DE4-AA5A-11E9-986D-341CE6697425
  last_name: Baig
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Cueto Noval, Miguel
  id: ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc
  last_name: Cueto Noval
  orcid: 0000-0002-2505-4246
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Guillermo
  full_name: Pascual Perez, Guillermo
  id: 2D7ABD02-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pascual Perez
  orcid: 0000-0001-8630-415X
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
citation:
  ama: 'Anastos M, Auerbach B, Baig MA, et al. The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic
    groups with applications to multicast encryption and group messaging. In: <i>22nd
    International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 15364. Springer Nature;
    2024:413-443. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>'
  apa: 'Anastos, M., Auerbach, B., Baig, M. A., Cueto Noval, M., Kwan, M. A., Pascual
    Perez, G., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2024). The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic
    groups with applications to multicast encryption and group messaging. In <i>22nd
    International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 15364, pp. 413–443).
    Milan, Italy: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>'
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, Benedikt Auerbach, Mirza Ahad Baig, Miguel Cueto Noval,
    Matthew Alan Kwan, Guillermo Pascual Perez, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “The Cost
    of Maintaining Keys in Dynamic Groups with Applications to Multicast Encryption
    and Group Messaging.” In <i>22nd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>,
    15364:413–43. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos <i>et al.</i>, “The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic groups
    with applications to multicast encryption and group messaging,” in <i>22nd International
    Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Milan, Italy, 2024, vol. 15364, pp.
    413–443.
  ista: 'Anastos M, Auerbach B, Baig MA, Cueto Noval M, Kwan MA, Pascual Perez G,
    Pietrzak KZ. 2024. The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic groups with applications
    to multicast encryption and group messaging. 22nd International Conference on
    Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 15364, 413–443.'
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “The Cost of Maintaining Keys in Dynamic Groups with Applications
    to Multicast Encryption and Group Messaging.” <i>22nd International Conference
    on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 15364, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 413–43,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14">10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, B. Auerbach, M.A. Baig, M. Cueto Noval, M.A. Kwan, G. Pascual
    Perez, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 22nd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography,
    Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 413–443.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-06
  location: Milan, Italy
  name: 'TCC: Theory of Cryptography'
  start_date: 2024-12-02
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-22T23:01:47Z
date_published: 2024-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-21T10:53:16Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: MaKw
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-78011-0_14
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001545628900014'
intvolume: '     15364'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1097
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 413-443
publication: 22nd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783031780103'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22664'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The cost of maintaining keys in dynamic groups with applications to multicast
  encryption and group messaging
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15364
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) is a powerful technique for investigating
    the electrostatic properties of material surfaces, enabling the imaging of variations
    in work function, topology, surface charge density, or combinations thereof. Regardless
    of the underlying signal source, SKPM results in a voltage image, which is spatially
    distorted due to the finite size of the probe, long-range electrostatic interactions,
    mechanical and electrical noise, and the finite response time of the electronics.
    In order to recover the underlying signal, it is necessary to deconvolve the measurement
    with an appropriate point spread function (PSF) that accounts the aforementioned
    distortions, but determining this PSF is difficult. Here, we describe how such
    PSFs can be determined experimentally and show how they can be used to recover
    the underlying information of interest. We first consider the physical principles
    that enable SKPM and discuss how these affect the system PSF. We then show how
    one can experimentally measure PSFs by looking at well-defined features, and that
    these compare well to simulated PSFs, provided scans are performed extremely slowly
    and carefully. Next, we work at realistic scan speeds and show that the idealized
    PSFs fail to capture temporal distortions in the scan direction. While simulating
    PSFs for these situations would be quite challenging, we show that measuring PSFs
    with similar scan conditions works well. Our approach clarifies the basic principles
    and inherent challenges to SKPM measurements and gives practical methods to improve
    results.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant
  Agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units
  of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided
  by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing Facility,
  and Lab Support Facility. The authors wish to thank Dmytro Rak and Juan Carlos Sobarzo
  for letting us use their equipment. The authors wish to thank the contributions
  of the whole Waitukaitis Group for useful discussions and feedback.
article_number: '045305'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Isaac C
  full_name: Lenton, Isaac C
  id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb
  last_name: Lenton
  orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Pertl, Felix
  id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af
  last_name: Pertl
  orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794
- first_name: Lubuna B
  full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B
  id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shafeek
  orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: 'Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. Beyond the blur: Using experimentally
    determined point spread functions to improve scanning Kelvin probe imaging. <i>Journal
    of Applied Physics</i>. 2024;136(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151">10.1063/5.0215151</a>'
  apa: 'Lenton, I. C., Pertl, F., Shafeek, L. B., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2024).
    Beyond the blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to improve
    scanning Kelvin probe imaging. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. AIP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151</a>'
  chicago: 'Lenton, Isaac C, Felix Pertl, Lubuna B Shafeek, and Scott R Waitukaitis.
    “Beyond the Blur: Using Experimentally Determined Point Spread Functions to Improve
    Scanning Kelvin Probe Imaging.” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. AIP Publishing,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L. B. Shafeek, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Beyond the
    blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to improve scanning
    Kelvin probe imaging,” <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, vol. 136, no. 4. AIP
    Publishing, 2024.'
  ista: 'Lenton IC, Pertl F, Shafeek LB, Waitukaitis SR. 2024. Beyond the blur: Using
    experimentally determined point spread functions to improve scanning Kelvin probe
    imaging. Journal of Applied Physics. 136(4), 045305.'
  mla: 'Lenton, Isaac C., et al. “Beyond the Blur: Using Experimentally Determined
    Point Spread Functions to Improve Scanning Kelvin Probe Imaging.” <i>Journal of
    Applied Physics</i>, vol. 136, no. 4, 045305, AIP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0215151">10.1063/5.0215151</a>.'
  short: I.C. Lenton, F. Pertl, L.B. Shafeek, S.R. Waitukaitis, Journal of Applied
    Physics 136 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-04T22:01:21Z
date_published: 2024-07-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-27T11:42:44Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1063/5.0215151
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001281681100003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6141d05cd68d540a7446dce9490975db
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-08-05T08:19:58Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:19:58Z
  file_id: '17386'
  file_name: 2024_JourApplPhysics_Lenton.pdf
  file_size: 2537502
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:19:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       136'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publication: Journal of Applied Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7550
  issn:
  - 0021-8979
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22684'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Beyond the blur: Using experimentally determined point spread functions to
  improve scanning Kelvin probe imaging'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 136
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM) is a powerful genetic method typically
    used for lineage tracing and to disentangle cell autonomous and tissue-wide roles
    of candidate genes with single cell resolution. Given the relatively sparse labeling,
    depending on which of the 19 MADM chromosomes one chooses, the MADM approach represents
    the perfect opportunity for cell morphology analysis. Various MADM studies include
    reports of morphological anomalies and phenotypes in the central nervous system
    (CNS). MADM for any candidate gene can easily incorporate morphological analysis
    within the experimental workflow. Here, we describe the methods of morphological
    cell analysis which we developed in the course of diverse recent MADM studies.
    This chapter will specifically focus on methods to quantify aspects of the morphology
    of neurons and astrocytes within the CNS, but these methods can broadly be applied
    to any MADM-labeled cells throughout the entire organism. We will cover two analyses—soma
    volume and dendrite characterization—of physical characteristics of pyramidal
    neurons in the somatosensory cortex, and two analyses—volume and Sholl analysis—of
    astrocyte morphology.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank all Hippenmeyer lab members for support and discussions.
  This work was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) at ISTA through resources
  provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF). O.A.M was a recipient of a DOC
  Fellowship (26253) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. This work was supported
  by ISTA institutional funds, and The Austrian Science Fund Special Research Programmes
  (FWF SFB F78 Neuro Stem Modulation) to S.H.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Osvaldo
  full_name: Miranda, Osvaldo
  id: 862A3C56-A8BF-11E9-B4FA-D9E3E5697425
  last_name: Miranda
  orcid: 0000-0001-6618-6889
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: 'Miranda O, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. Morphological Analysis of Neurons and
    Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In: Toyooka K, ed. <i>Neuronal
    Morphogenesis</i>. Vol 2831. 1st ed. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer Nature; 2024:283-299.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>'
  apa: 'Miranda, O., Cheung, G. T., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2024). Morphological Analysis
    of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In K. Toyooka (Ed.),
    <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i> (1st ed., Vol. 2831, pp. 283–299). New York, NY:
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>'
  chicago: 'Miranda, Osvaldo, Giselle T Cheung, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Morphological
    Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” In <i>Neuronal
    Morphogenesis</i>, edited by Kazuhito Toyooka, 1st ed., 2831:283–99. MIMB. New
    York, NY: Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>.'
  ieee: 'O. Miranda, G. T. Cheung, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Morphological Analysis of
    Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers,” in <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i>,
    1st ed., vol. 2831, K. Toyooka, Ed. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 283–299.'
  ista: 'Miranda O, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. 2024.Morphological Analysis of Neurons
    and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In: Neuronal Morphogenesis.
    Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2831, 283–299.'
  mla: Miranda, Osvaldo, et al. “Morphological Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using
    Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i>, edited by
    Kazuhito Toyooka, 1st ed., vol. 2831, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 283–99, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>.
  short: O. Miranda, G.T. Cheung, S. Hippenmeyer, in:, K. Toyooka (Ed.), Neuronal
    Morphogenesis, 1st ed., Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2024, pp. 283–299.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-13T12:16:41Z
date_published: 2024-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-29T22:30:06Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Kazuhito
  full_name: Toyooka, Kazuhito
  last_name: Toyooka
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '39134857'
intvolume: '      2831'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 283-299
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34c9fbcb-11ca-11ed-8bc3-98fa5658610d
  grant_number: '26253'
  name: Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Cortical Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
    and Astrocyte Development
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: Neuronal Morphogenesis
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071639696'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071639689'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20212'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Morphological Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double
  Markers
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2831
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '17465'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the modern age of machine learning, artificial neural networks have become
    an integral part\r\nof many practical systems. One of the key ingredients of the
    success of the deep learning\r\napproach is recent computational advances which
    allowed the training of models with billions\r\nof parameters on large-scale data.
    Such over-parameterized and data-hungry regimes pose a\r\nchallenge for the theoretical
    analysis of modern models since “classical” statistical wisdom\r\nis no longer
    applicable. In this view, it is paramount to extend or develop new machinery\r\nthat
    will allow tackling the neural network analysis under new challenging asymptotic
    regimes,\r\nwhich is the focus of this thesis.\r\nLarge neural network systems
    are usually optimized via “local” search algorithms, such\r\nas stochastic gradient
    descent (SGD). However, given the high-dimensional nature of the\r\nparameter
    space, it is a priori not clear why such a crude “local” approach works so remarkably\r\nwell
    in practice. We take a step towards demystifying this phenomenon by showing that\r\nthe
    landscape of the SGD training dynamics exhibits a few beneficial properties for
    the\r\noptimization. First, we show that along the SGD trajectory an over-parameterized
    network\r\nis dropout stable. The emergence of dropout stability allows to conclude
    that the minima\r\nfound by SGD are connected via a continuous path of small loss.
    This in turn means that\r\nthe high-dimensional landscape of the neural network
    optimization problem is provably not so\r\nunfavourable to gradient-based training,
    due to mode connectivity. Next, we show that SGD\r\nfor an over-parameterized
    network tends to find solutions that are functionally more “simple”.\r\nThis in
    turn means that the SGD minima are more robust, since a less complicated solution\r\nwill
    less likely overfit the data. More formally, for a prototypical example of a wide
    two-layer\r\nReLU network on a 1d regression task we show that the SGD algorithm
    is implicitly selective in\r\nits choice of an interpolating solution. Namely,
    at convergence the neural network implements\r\na piece-wise linear function with
    the number of linear regions depending only on the amount\r\nof training data.
    This is in contrast to a “smooth”-like behaviour which one would expect\r\ngiven
    such a severe over-parameterization of the model.\r\nDiverging from the generic
    supervised setting of classification and regression problems, we\r\nanalyze an
    auto-encoder model that is commonly used for representation learning and data\r\ncompression.
    Despite the wide applicability of the auto-encoding paradigm, the theoretical\r\nunderstanding
    of their behaviour is limited even in the simplistic shallow case. The related\r\nwork
    is restricted to extreme asymptotic regimes in which the auto-encoder is either
    severely\r\nover-parameterized or under-parameterized. In contrast, we provide
    a tight characterization\r\nfor the 1-bit compression of Gaussian signals in the
    challenging proportional regime, i.e., the\r\ninput dimension and the size of
    the compressed representation obey the same asymptotics.\r\nWe also show that
    gradient-based methods are able to find a globally optimal solution and\r\nthat
    the predictions made for Gaussian data extrapolate beyond - to the case of compression\r\nof
    natural images. Next, we relax the Gaussian assumption and study more structured
    input\r\nsources. We show that the shallow model is sometimes agnostic to the
    structure of the data\r\nvii\r\nwhich results in a Gaussian-like behaviour. We
    prove that making the decoding component\r\nslightly less shallow is already enough
    to escape the “curse” of Gaussian performance.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Aleksandr
  full_name: Shevchenko, Aleksandr
  id: F2B06EC2-C99E-11E9-89F0-752EE6697425
  last_name: Shevchenko
citation:
  ama: Shevchenko A. High-dimensional limits in artificial neural networks. 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17465">10.15479/at:ista:17465</a>
  apa: Shevchenko, A. (2024). <i>High-dimensional limits in artificial neural networks</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17465">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17465</a>
  chicago: Shevchenko, Alexander. “High-Dimensional Limits in Artificial Neural Networks.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17465">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17465</a>.
  ieee: A. Shevchenko, “High-dimensional limits in artificial neural networks,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Shevchenko A. 2024. High-dimensional limits in artificial neural networks.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Shevchenko, Alexander. <i>High-Dimensional Limits in Artificial Neural Networks</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17465">10.15479/at:ista:17465</a>.
  short: A. Shevchenko, High-Dimensional Limits in Artificial Neural Networks, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-28T15:14:25Z
date_published: 2024-08-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T17:55:53Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '519'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: DaAl
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17465
file:
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file_date_updated: 2024-10-05T22:30:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '232'
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
- _id: 9B9290DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: W1260-N35
  name: Vienna Graduate School on Computational Optimization
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11420'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '14459'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '9198'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '17469'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
title: High-dimensional limits in artificial neural networks
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17469'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Autoencoders are a prominent model in many empirical branches of machine
    learning and lossy data compression. However, basic theoretical questions remain
    unanswered even in a shallow two-layer setting. In particular, to what degree
    does a shallow autoencoder capture the structure of the underlying data distribution?
    For the prototypical case of the 1-bit compression of sparse Gaussian data, we
    prove that gradient descent converges to a solution that completely disregards
    the sparse structure of the input. Namely, the performance of the algorithm is
    the same as if it was compressing a Gaussian source - with no sparsity. For general
    data distributions, we give evidence of a phase transition phenomenon in the shape
    of the gradient descent minimizer, as a function of the data sparsity: below the
    critical sparsity level, the minimizer is a rotation taken uniformly at random
    (just like in the compression of non-sparse data); above the critical sparsity,
    the minimizer is the identity (up to a permutation). Finally, by exploiting a
    connection with approximate message passing algorithms, we show how to improve
    upon Gaussian performance for the compression of sparse data: adding a denoising
    function to a shallow architecture already reduces the loss provably, and a suitable
    multi-layer decoder leads to a further improvement. We validate our findings on
    image datasets, such as CIFAR-10 and MNIST.'
acknowledgement: "Kevin Kogler, Alexander Shevchenko and Marco Mondelli are supported
  by the 2019 Lopez-Loreta Prize. Hamed\r\nHassani acknowledges the support by the
  NSF CIF award (1910056) and the NSF Institute for CORE Emerging Methods in Data
  Science (EnCORE)."
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Kögler, Kevin
  id: 94ec913c-dc85-11ea-9058-e5051ab2428b
  last_name: Kögler
- first_name: Aleksandr
  full_name: Shevchenko, Aleksandr
  id: F2B06EC2-C99E-11E9-89F0-752EE6697425
  last_name: Shevchenko
- first_name: Hamed
  full_name: Hassani, Hamed
  last_name: Hassani
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
  ama: 'Kögler K, Shevchenko A, Hassani H, Mondelli M. Compression of structured data
    with autoencoders: Provable benefit of nonlinearities and depth. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research
    Press; 2024:24964-25015.'
  apa: 'Kögler, K., Shevchenko, A., Hassani, H., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2024). Compression
    of structured data with autoencoders: Provable benefit of nonlinearities and depth.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>
    (Vol. 235, pp. 24964–25015). Vienna, Austria: ML Research Press.'
  chicago: 'Kögler, Kevin, Alexander Shevchenko, Hamed Hassani, and Marco Mondelli.
    “Compression of Structured Data with Autoencoders: Provable Benefit of Nonlinearities
    and Depth.” In <i>Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine
    Learning</i>, 235:24964–15. ML Research Press, 2024.'
  ieee: 'K. Kögler, A. Shevchenko, H. Hassani, and M. Mondelli, “Compression of structured
    data with autoencoders: Provable benefit of nonlinearities and depth,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria,
    2024, vol. 235, pp. 24964–25015.'
  ista: 'Kögler K, Shevchenko A, Hassani H, Mondelli M. 2024. Compression of structured
    data with autoencoders: Provable benefit of nonlinearities and depth. Proceedings
    of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning. ICML: International
    Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235, 24964–25015.'
  mla: 'Kögler, Kevin, et al. “Compression of Structured Data with Autoencoders: Provable
    Benefit of Nonlinearities and Depth.” <i>Proceedings of the 41st International
    Conference on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 24964–5015.'
  short: K. Kögler, A. Shevchenko, H. Hassani, M. Mondelli, in:, Proceedings of the
    41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ML Research Press, 2024, pp.
    24964–25015.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-27
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2024-07-21
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-08-29T11:47:57Z
date_published: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-29T22:30:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
- _id: MaMo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.05013'
intvolume: '       235'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://proceedings.mlr.press/v235/kogler24a.html
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 24964-25015
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17465'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Compression of structured data with autoencoders: Provable benefit of nonlinearities
  and depth'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 235
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17881'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This work can be broadly classified into the study of critical phenomena
    in a one dimensional\r\narray of Josephson junctions. While we study quantum criticality
    when the array is in thermal\r\nequilibrium at zero bias, the non-equilibrium
    study involves understanding the bistability of the\r\narray at a critical non-zero
    bias. This work furthers our knowledge in understanding quantum\r\ncritical behaviour
    at finite temperatures in a one dimensional Josephson array, while also\r\nestablishing
    relaxation behaviour dual to that observed in a single Josephson junction.\r\nChapter
    1 briefly introduces the model to understand superconductor-insulator phase transition\r\nin
    a one dimensional Josephson array and points out the state of the field from where
    we\r\nstarted our zero-bias experiments. In this context it discusses the phase-charge
    duality observed\r\nin a Josephson array and its dual hysteretic behaviour to
    that of a single junction, setting the\r\nground for our non-equilibrium study
    of the array.\r\nChapter 2 shows the experimental setup and the chip layout of
    the device we measured.\r\nIn chapter 3 we show that, unlike the typical quantum-critical
    broadening scenario, in one dimensional Josephson arrays temperature dramatically
    shifts the critical region. This shift leads\r\nto a regime of superconductivity
    at high temperature, arising from the melted zero-temperature\r\ninsulator. Our
    results quantitatively explain the low-temperature onset of superconductivity
    in\r\nnominally insulating regimes, and the transition to the strongly insulating
    phase. We further\r\npresent, to our knowledge, the first understanding of the
    onset of anomalous-metallic resistance\r\nsaturation [30]. This work demonstrates
    a non-trivial interplay between thermal effects and\r\nquantum criticality. A
    practical consequence is that, counterintuitively, the coherence of\r\nhigh-impedance
    quantum circuits is expected to be stabilized by thermal fluctuations.\r\nIn chapter
    4, we show relaxation oscillations in a current-biased one dimensional array of\r\nJosephson
    junctions. These oscillations are well described by a circuit model, dual to the\r\nordinary
    Josephson relaxation oscillations [72]. Injection locking these oscillations results
    in\r\ncurrent plateaux. The relaxation step is found to obey a characteristic
    self-consistent relation,\r\nsuggesting that it is governed by overheating effects.\r\nChapter
    5 describes the various checks and analysis we performed to support our conclusions\r\nmade
    in chapters 3 and 4.\r\nFinally, chapter 6 describes the nanofabrication steps
    and the finite element electromagnetic\r\nsimulations we performed to fabricate
    our devices."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S. Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains. 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S. (2024). <i>Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham. “Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, “Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S. 2024. Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham. <i>Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-08T10:23:25Z
date_published: 2024-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T07:16:04Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17881
file:
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month: '09'
oa: 1
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project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-043-5
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
title: Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '18057'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We report relaxation oscillations in a one-dimensional array of Josephson\r\njunctions.
    The oscillations are circuit-dual to those ordinarily observed in\r\nsingle junctions.
    The dual circuit quantitatively accounts for temporal\r\ndynamics of the array,
    including the dependence on biasing conditions.\r\nInjection locking the oscillations
    results in well-developed current plateaux.\r\nA thermal model explains the relaxation
    step of the oscillations."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We gratefully acknowledge support from the MIBA machine shop and
  Nanofabrication Facility at IST Austria. Work was supported by Austrian FWF grant
  P33692-N (S.M., J.S. and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and
  Innovation program under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411
  (J.S.), and a NOMIS foundation research grant (A.P.H.).\r\n"
article_number: '2408.07829'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
- first_name: Diego A
  full_name: Lancheros Naranjo, Diego A
  id: 6c55e976-15b2-11ec-abd3-d790e8937fde
  last_name: Lancheros Naranjo
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson junction array. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Lancheros Naranjo, D. A., Senior, J. L., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (n.d.). Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array. <i>arXiv</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Diego A Lancheros Naranjo, Jorden L Senior, and Andrew
    P Higginbotham. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson Junction Array.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, D. A. Lancheros Naranjo, J. L. Senior, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson junction array. arXiv, 2408.07829.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson Junction
    Array.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2408.07829, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, D.A. Lancheros Naranjo, J.L. Senior, A.P. Higginbotham,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-11T09:25:22Z
date_published: 2024-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-29T22:30:18Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: AnHi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.07829'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
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    status: public
  - id: '17881'
    relation: dissertation_contains
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status: public
title: Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 3145,39 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '17890'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Our understanding of the molecular pathways that regulate oogenesis and define
    cellular identity in the Arthropod female reproductive system and the extent of
    their conservation is currently very limited. This is due to the focus on model
    systems, including Drosophila and Daphnia, which do not reflect the observed diversity
    of morphologies, reproductive modes, and sex chromosome systems. We use single-nucleus
    RNA and ATAC sequencing to produce a comprehensive single nucleus atlas of the
    adult Artemia franciscana female reproductive system. We map our data to the Fly
    Cell Atlas single-nucleus dataset of the Drosophila melanogaster ovary, shedding
    light on the conserved regulatory programs between the two distantly related Arthropod
    species. We identify the major cell types known to be present in the Artemia ovary,
    including germ cells, follicle cells, and ovarian muscle cells. Additionally,
    we use the germ cells to explore gene regulation and expression of the Z chromosome
    during meiosis, highlighting its unique regulatory dynamics and allowing us to
    explore the presence of meiotic sex chromosome silencing in this group.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We thank the Vicoso group for their valuable comments on the earlier
  draft of the manuscript. We would also like to thank the Vienna BioCenter Next Generation
  Sequencing (NGS) facility staff, and in particular, Thomas Grentzinger for his support
  with the handling and sequencing of the samples, the scientific computing unit at
  ISTA for the computational resources, Brittney Wick for the help with hosting our
  data on the UCSC Cell Browser, and Lora B. Sweeney for her valuable input at the
  different stages of the project.\r\nThis research was funded by the Austrian science
  fund (FWF), as part of the SFB Meiosis consortium https://sfbmeiosis.org/, grant
  ID FWF SFB F88-10) to BV. "
article_number: e1011376
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marwan N
  full_name: Elkrewi, Marwan N
  id: 0B46FACA-A8E1-11E9-9BD3-79D1E5697425
  last_name: Elkrewi
  orcid: 0000-0002-5328-7231
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Elkrewi MN, Vicoso B. Single-nucleus atlas of the Artemia female reproductive
    system suggests germline repression of the Z chromosome. <i>PLoS Genetics</i>.
    2024;20(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376">10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376</a>
  apa: Elkrewi, M. N., &#38; Vicoso, B. (2024). Single-nucleus atlas of the Artemia
    female reproductive system suggests germline repression of the Z chromosome. <i>PLoS
    Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376</a>
  chicago: Elkrewi, Marwan N, and Beatriz Vicoso. “Single-Nucleus Atlas of the Artemia
    Female Reproductive System Suggests Germline Repression of the Z Chromosome.”
    <i>PLoS Genetics</i>. Public Library of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376</a>.
  ieee: M. N. Elkrewi and B. Vicoso, “Single-nucleus atlas of the Artemia female reproductive
    system suggests germline repression of the Z chromosome,” <i>PLoS Genetics</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 8. Public Library of Science, 2024.
  ista: Elkrewi MN, Vicoso B. 2024. Single-nucleus atlas of the Artemia female reproductive
    system suggests germline repression of the Z chromosome. PLoS Genetics. 20(8),
    e1011376.
  mla: Elkrewi, Marwan N., and Beatriz Vicoso. “Single-Nucleus Atlas of the Artemia
    Female Reproductive System Suggests Germline Repression of the Z Chromosome.”
    <i>PLoS Genetics</i>, vol. 20, no. 8, e1011376, Public Library of Science, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376">10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376</a>.
  short: M.N. Elkrewi, B. Vicoso, PLoS Genetics 20 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-08T22:01:11Z
date_published: 2024-08-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-29T22:30:30Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1011376
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001304090200001'
  pmid:
  - '39213449'
file:
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  date_updated: 2024-09-11T07:54:12Z
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  file_size: 8962687
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file_date_updated: 2024-09-11T07:54:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
  call_identifier: FWF
  name: FWF Open Access Fund
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
publication: PLoS Genetics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7404
  issn:
  - 1553-7390
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/Melkrewi/Artemia-snRNAseq-Project
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    relation: research_data
    status: public
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Single-nucleus atlas of the Artemia female reproductive system suggests germline
  repression of the Z chromosome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 20
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17119'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Genomes are shaped by natural selection at the level of the organism, as
    genomic variants that\r\nhave a beneficial effect on the viability or fecundity
    of their carriers are on average expected\r\nto be passed on to more offspring
    than less beneficial alleles. However, selection also favors\r\ngenomic variants
    that drive their own transmission to the next generation above the mendelian\r\nexpectation
    of 50 percent in heterozygotes, even if these self-promoting variants are less\r\nbeneficial
    to the organism than other variants at the same locus. Such variants, called meiotic\r\ndrivers,
    are found in diverse taxa, and often impose fitness costs on their host organisms.
    As\r\nmeiotic drivers often require multiple genes and sequences for transmission
    ratio distortion,\r\nthey are often found in regions of low recombination, such
    as inversions, which prevent their\r\nrecombination with the non-driving homologous
    regions. Reduced recombination rates are\r\nexpected to lead to the accumulation
    of deleterious mutations, which may affect hundreds\r\nof genes trapped in the
    inversions of meiotic drivers. Although the observed fitness costs of\r\nself-promoting
    haplotypes are thought to possibly reflect sequence degeneration, no study has\r\nsystematically
    investigated the level of degeneration on a meiotic driver. Further, the low\r\nrates
    of recombination between driving and non-driving haplotypes have limited the power
    of\r\ntraditional genetic studies in uncovering the gene content of meiotic drivers,
    and made the\r\nthe identification of the genes causing transmission ratio distortion
    difficult.\r\nAfter an introduction to meiotic drivers in Chapter 1, this thesis
    presents three studies that\r\nmake use of next generation sequencing data to
    characterize the sequence and expression\r\nevolution of genes on the t-haplotype,
    a large and ancient meiotic driver in house mice that is\r\ntransmitted to up
    to 100% of the offspring in males heterozygous for it. Chapter 2 presents\r\na
    comprehensive assessment of the t-haplotype’s sequence evolution, which shows
    signs of\r\nsequence degeneration counteracted by occasional recombination with
    the non-driving homolog\r\nover large parts of the meiotic driver, proposing an
    explanation for its long-term survival.\r\nChapter 3 investigates the sequence
    and expression evolution of genes on the t-haplotype,\r\nand finds widespread
    expression and copy number changes and signs of less efficient purifying\r\nselection
    compared to the genes on the non-driving homolog. Further, this chapter finds\r\ncandidates
    for involvment in drive: two positively selected genes on the t-haplotype, and\r\nthe
    discovery of a t-specific gene duplicate, which was gained from another chromosome,\r\nand
    which acquired novel sequence and testis-specific expression on the t-haplotype.
    Finally,\r\nChapter 4 provides unprecedented insights into the gene expression
    landscape in testes of\r\nt-carrier mice, using single nucleus sequencing. Cell-resolved
    RNA-sequencing allows the\r\ncomparison of expression in spermatids carrying or
    not carrying the t-haplotype as well as the\r\ntiming of t-haplotype-induced expression
    changes along spermatogenesis. This study shows\r\nthe timing of previously found
    drive-associated genes, and uncovers novel candidate genes and\r\nbiological processes
    that may underlie the complex biology of transmission ratio distortion of\r\nthe
    t-haplotype. Chapter 5 synthesizes the findings of the three studies, and discusses
    them in\r\nthe context of the current state of meiotic drive research."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Réka K
  full_name: Kelemen, Réka K
  id: 48D3F8DE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kelemen
  orcid: 0000-0002-8489-9281
citation:
  ama: Kelemen RK. Characterizing the sequence and expression evolution of the t-haplotype,
    a model meiotic driver. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17119">10.15479/at:ista:17119</a>
  apa: Kelemen, R. K. (2024). <i>Characterizing the sequence and expression evolution
    of the t-haplotype, a model meiotic driver</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17119">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17119</a>
  chicago: Kelemen, Réka K. “Characterizing the Sequence and Expression Evolution
    of the T-Haplotype, a Model Meiotic Driver.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17119">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17119</a>.
  ieee: R. K. Kelemen, “Characterizing the sequence and expression evolution of the
    t-haplotype, a model meiotic driver,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2024.
  ista: Kelemen RK. 2024. Characterizing the sequence and expression evolution of
    the t-haplotype, a model meiotic driver. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Kelemen, Réka K. <i>Characterizing the Sequence and Expression Evolution of
    the T-Haplotype, a Model Meiotic Driver</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17119">10.15479/at:ista:17119</a>.
  short: R.K. Kelemen, Characterizing the Sequence and Expression Evolution of the
    T-Haplotype, a Model Meiotic Driver, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-06-07T16:14:13Z
date_published: 2024-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:21:37Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17119
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: fab59146e3b3dc2e5d214576984a2a63
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: rkelemen
  date_created: 2024-06-07T16:09:17Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-10T23:30:10Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '17121'
  file_name: thesis.zip
  file_size: 180557931
  relation: source_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 91cc4c25a792239e8a7688e8aec7c62a
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  creator: rkelemen
  date_created: 2024-07-10T08:00:20Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-10T23:30:10Z
  embargo: 2025-01-10
  file_id: '17213'
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  file_size: 19405484
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-01-10T23:30:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- meiotic driver
- neofunctionalization
- single nucleus sequencing
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '105'
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
- _id: 34ae1506-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c14f4c474396
  grant_number: F8810
  name: The highjacking of meiosis for asexual reproduction
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-039-8
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '542'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10767'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
title: Characterizing the sequence and expression evolution of the t-haplotype, a
  model meiotic driver
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '18477'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "ADAR1 is broadly expressed across various tissues and is vital in regulating
    pathways\r\nassociated with innate immune responses. ADAR1 marks double-stranded
    RNA as \"self\"\r\nthrough its A-to-I editing activity, effectively repressing
    autoimmunity and maintaining\r\nimmune tolerance. This editing process has been
    detected at millions of sites across the\r\nhuman genome. However, the mechanism
    underlying ADAR1's substrate selectivity\r\nproperties remains largely unclear,
    with much of the current knowledge derived from\r\ncomparisons to its more extensively
    studied homolog, ADAR2. By studying ADAR1 in complex\r\nwith its RNA substrates
    and applying a combination of biochemical techniques and structural\r\nstudies
    using CryoEM, we aim to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the substrate\r\nselectivity
    characteristics of ADAR1.\r\nIn this thesis, the purification protocol for ADAR1
    was successfully optimized, resulting in the\r\nfirst report in the literature
    to achieve high protein purity and activity. This advancement\r\nenabled the investigation
    of complex formation between ADAR1 and various RNA substrates,\r\nleading to the
    identification of optimal conditions for preparing the cryoEM sample. However,\r\ndespite
    comprehensive optimization of the cryo-EM conditions, the resulting data lacked
    the\r\ndesired quality, highlighting the need for similar rigorous optimization
    of the RNA substrates\r\nto facilitate structural studies of the ADAR1-RNA complex.
    The study was complemented by\r\nAlphaFold predictions, which provided some insights
    into this mechanism.\r\nMoreover, during this project I established a collaboration
    with a research group focused on\r\nstudying ADAR homologs. Notably ADAR homologs
    were identified in bivalve species, and it\r\nwas further demonstrated that ADAR
    and its A-to-I editing activity are upregulated in Pacific\r\noysters during infections
    with Ostreid herpesvirus-1—a highly infectious virus that leads to\r\nsignificant
    losses in oyster populations globally. I successfully purified oyster ADAR and\r\nprepared
    in vitro edited RNA for nanopore sequencing—a direct sequencing technology\r\ncapable
    of detecting modified nucleotides without the need for reverse transcription.
    The\r\ncollaborators initiated optimization of this nanopore-based approach. However,
    current\r\ntechnological limitations still constrain the reliable detection of
    modified nucleotides.\r\nThe project also examined the impact of RNA editing on
    RNA binding and filament formation\r\nby MDA5, a key cytosolic dsRNA sensor that
    triggers an interferon response. A primary target\r\nof ADAR1's editing activity
    is RNA derived from repetitive elements present in the genome,\r\nparticularly
    Alu elements forming double-stranded RNA. When unedited, these RNA\r\nsequences
    are recognized by MDA5. However, the mechanisms by which MDA5 interacts with\r\nAlu
    RNAs, as well as the role of A-to-I editing in influencing this binding, are still
    not well\r\nunderstood.\r\nThe interaction between MDA5 and Alu elements, was
    successfully established. This was\r\nachieved through the testing of different
    RNA variants and the evaluation of filament\r\nformation using binding techniques
    and electron microscopy imaging. This groundwork has\r\nset the conditions for
    further evaluation using CryoEM. Furthermore, the effects of A-to-I\r\nediting
    on the binding properties of MDA5 with Alu RNA were investigated. Given the recent\r\nresearch
    that has provided new insights into MDA5's interaction with dsRNA, it is essential
    to\r\nrevise the experimental setup to integrate these findings before moving
    forward with the\r\nCryoEM sample analysis."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Beata M
  full_name: Kaczmarek, Beata M
  id: 36FA4AFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaczmarek
citation:
  ama: Kaczmarek BM. Biochemical and structural insights into ADAR1 RNA editing. 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18477">10.15479/at:ista:18477</a>
  apa: Kaczmarek, B. M. (2024). <i>Biochemical and structural insights into ADAR1
    RNA editing</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18477">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18477</a>
  chicago: Kaczmarek, Beata M. “Biochemical and Structural Insights into ADAR1 RNA
    Editing.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18477">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18477</a>.
  ieee: B. M. Kaczmarek, “Biochemical and structural insights into ADAR1 RNA editing,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Kaczmarek BM. 2024. Biochemical and structural insights into ADAR1 RNA editing.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Kaczmarek, Beata M. <i>Biochemical and Structural Insights into ADAR1 RNA Editing</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18477">10.15479/at:ista:18477</a>.
  short: B.M. Kaczmarek, Biochemical and Structural Insights into ADAR1 RNA Editing,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-10-27T07:35:13Z
date_published: 2024-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:23:59Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: CaBe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18477
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language:
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month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '124'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-045-9
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carrie A
  full_name: Bernecky, Carrie A
  id: 2CB9DFE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bernecky
  orcid: 0000-0003-0893-7036
title: Biochemical and structural insights into ADAR1 RNA editing
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '15352'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Epilepsy affects about 50 to 65 million people globally. It summarizes a
    spectrum of neurological\r\ndisorders that have in common a hyperactivity of the
    neuronal network resulting in seizures. A common\r\nassumption is that an imbalance
    between neuronal excitation and inhibition is a key mechanism in\r\nseizure generation
    and epileptogeneisis. In at least one-third of the patients, current therapies
    have\r\nproven unsuccessful in treating seizure progression. One potential reason
    could be that the therapies\r\nonly focus on neurons. Recent studies suggest that
    neuronal hyperactivity causes a microglial\r\nresponse, which reinstates brain
    homeostasis. Additionally, interactions between microglia and neurons\r\nhave
    been shown to inhibit neuronal firing and dampen seizure activity. However, the
    exact relationship\r\nbetween microglia and seizure progression in epilepsy is
    yet to be elucidated. A main bottleneck is that\r\nseveral studies investigate
    microglia dynamics in ex vivo slice models, which can severely affect the\r\nmicroglia
    dynamics due to their rapid response to environmental changes. On the other hand,
    in vivo\r\nstudies focus mostly on behavior characterization of the epileptic
    seizure phenotype and their long-term\r\nconsequences on microglia activity leaving
    out the direct consequences of acute seizure activity on\r\nmicroglia dynamics.\r\nHere,
    we perform a pilot study to combine electroencephalography (EEG) and in vivo live
    imaging to\r\ndirectly monitor and correlate the onset of seizure activity with
    microglia response. To induce seizures,\r\nwe take advantage of the kainic acid
    (KA) model, which represents similar neuropathological and\r\nelectroencephalographic
    features seen in human patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). After\r\nconfirmation
    of induction of the seizure and microglia activity in the hippocampus as a focal
    point, we\r\ninvestigated whether these changes also reached the primary visual
    cortex (V1) as a secondary\r\ngeneralized seizure activity. Indeed, we found that
    microglia changed their morphology at high doses\r\nof KA in the V1. Next, we
    optimized each of the two methodological components: for the EEG recording,\r\nour
    initial attempts under the microscope suffered from extensive electrical noise,
    which overlaid the\r\nactual signal. Thus, we built a customized Faraday-cage
    and confirmed that the signal-to-noise ratio\r\nwas sufficiently reduced to be
    able to record brain oscillatory activity. For the in vivo live imaging of\r\nmicroglia,
    we had to optimize the imaging parameters, so that we would be able to detect
    microglial\r\nprocesses in a sufficient resolution to track their process changes.
    Finally, we combined both\r\nmethodologies with the KA model. We confirmed that
    KA induced seizure activity and found first\r\nindication that those correlate
    with microglia volume changes.\r\nOverall, we have developed a first methodological
    approach, which allows the analysis of the acute\r\neffects of seizure onset on
    microglia. Future studies will have to continue to optimize the drift during\r\nimaging
    recording and the post-image analysis. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
alternative_title:
- ISTA Master's Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julie Stefanie
  full_name: Murmann, Julie Stefanie
  id: 1d390868-f128-11eb-9611-a0ca5f7833b5
  last_name: Murmann
citation:
  ama: 'Murmann JS. Investigating acute microglia response to seizure activity in
    vivo: Combining 2-Photon imaging and EEG recording. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15352">10.15479/at:ista:15352</a>'
  apa: 'Murmann, J. S. (2024). <i>Investigating acute microglia response to seizure
    activity in vivo: Combining 2-Photon imaging and EEG recording</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15352">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15352</a>'
  chicago: 'Murmann, Julie Stefanie. “Investigating Acute Microglia Response to Seizure
    Activity in Vivo: Combining 2-Photon Imaging and EEG Recording.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15352">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15352</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. S. Murmann, “Investigating acute microglia response to seizure activity
    in vivo: Combining 2-Photon imaging and EEG recording,” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2024.'
  ista: 'Murmann JS. 2024. Investigating acute microglia response to seizure activity
    in vivo: Combining 2-Photon imaging and EEG recording. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Murmann, Julie Stefanie. <i>Investigating Acute Microglia Response to Seizure
    Activity in Vivo: Combining 2-Photon Imaging and EEG Recording</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15352">10.15479/at:ista:15352</a>.'
  short: 'J.S. Murmann, Investigating Acute Microglia Response to Seizure Activity
    in Vivo: Combining 2-Photon Imaging and EEG Recording, Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2024.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-02T08:31:38Z
date_published: 2024-05-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:05:00Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: MS
department:
- _id: SaSi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:15352
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '54'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2791-4585
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
title: 'Investigating acute microglia response to seizure activity in vivo: Combining
  2-Photon imaging and EEG recording'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '14821'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The hippocampus is central to memory formation, storage and retrieval over
    many\r\ntimescales. Neurons in this brain area are highly selective to spatial
    position as well as to many\r\nother variables of the environment. It is believed
    that the selectivity patterns of hippocampal\r\nneurons reflect the structure
    of tasks an animal performs. However, especially at timescales\r\nlonger than
    a few minutes or hours it is not fully known how these representations evolve,
    nor\r\nhow they map to behaviour in the process. In this thesis, I monitored the
    evolution of\r\nhippocampal representations in a novel spatial-associative memory
    task for rats. Reward\r\nlocations were associated with global sensory cues (i.e.
    context); animals had to remember the\r\nassociations and dig for food in those
    locations only. I used in vivo electrophysiology to record\r\nthe activity of
    the hippocampus dorsal CA1 neurons during the learning period of a few days.\r\nI
    report here a novel and simple method to classify behaviour performance to account\r\nfor
    individual variability in learning speed and spurious performance unrelated to
    true task rule\r\nlearning. Using this classification I was then able to investigate
    neural responses on different\r\nstages of learning matched across animals. On
    the first day of learning, I observed a fast\r\nformation of single-cell selectivity
    to task variables which remained stable over days. I also\r\nobserved that reward
    tuning was not a single process but dependent on task-related cognitive\r\nload.
    At the population level, a linear decoding approach revealed a hierarchy in the\r\nrepresentation
    of task variables that changed with learning. In the high-dimensional space of\r\npopulation
    activity, the representation of contexts was specific to each position in the
    maze, and\r\ncould thus be better decoded if the position was known. The decoding
    of position did not improve\r\nwith knowledge of other variables. As learning
    progressed, the hippocampal code underwent a\r\nreorganisation of high-variance
    directions in population activity, identified by principal\r\ncomponent analysis.
    I found that dominant dimensions started carrying increasing amounts of\r\ninformation
    about task context specifically at those positions where it mattered for task\r\nperformance.
    When I contrasted this with variables less relevant to task performance (e.g.\r\nmovement
    direction), I did not observe differences in decoding quality over positions nor
    a\r\nreduction of dimensionality with learning.\r\nOverall, the largest changes
    in CA1 neural response with task learning happened in a\r\nmatter of a few trials;
    over days, changes undetectable in single-cell statistics were responsible\r\nfor
    re-structuring the hierarchy of neural representations at the population level;
    these changes\r\nwere task-specific and reflected different stages of learning.
    This indicates that complex task\r\nlearning may involve different magnitudes
    of response modulation in CA1, which happen at\r\nspecific time scales linked
    to behaviour."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Heloisa
  full_name: Chiossi, Heloisa
  id: 2BBA502C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chiossi
  orcid: 0009-0004-2973-278X
citation:
  ama: Chiossi HSC. Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus. 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821">10.15479/at:ista:14821</a>
  apa: Chiossi, H. S. C. (2024). <i>Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821</a>
  chicago: Chiossi, Heloisa S. C. “Adaptive Hierarchical Representations in the Hippocampus.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821</a>.
  ieee: H. S. C. Chiossi, “Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Chiossi HSC. 2024. Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Chiossi, Heloisa S. C. <i>Adaptive Hierarchical Representations in the Hippocampus</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14821">10.15479/at:ista:14821</a>.
  short: H.S.C. Chiossi, Adaptive Hierarchical Representations in the Hippocampus,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-16T14:25:21Z
date_published: 2024-01-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:21:56Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14821
ec_funded: 1
file:
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file_date_updated: 2025-01-19T23:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '89'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: Adaptive hierarchical representations in the hippocampus
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '14843'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The coupling between Ca2+ channels and release sensors is a key factor defining
    the signaling properties of a synapse. However, the coupling nanotopography at
    many synapses remains unknown, and it is unclear how it changes during development.
    To address these questions, we examined coupling at the cerebellar inhibitory
    basket cell (BC)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse. Biophysical analysis of transmission
    by paired recording and intracellular pipette perfusion revealed that the effects
    of exogenous Ca2+ chelators decreased during development, despite constant reliance
    of release on P/Q-type Ca2+ channels. Structural analysis by freeze-fracture replica
    labeling (FRL) and transmission electron microscopy (EM) indicated that presynaptic
    P/Q-type Ca2+ channels formed nanoclusters throughout development, whereas docked
    vesicles were only clustered at later developmental stages. Modeling suggested
    a developmental transformation from a more random to a more clustered coupling
    nanotopography. Thus, presynaptic signaling developmentally approaches a point-to-point
    configuration, optimizing speed, reliability, and energy efficiency of synaptic
    transmission.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank Drs. David DiGregorio and Erwin Neher for critically reading
  an earlier version of the manuscript, Ralf Schneggenburger for helpful discussions,
  Benjamin Suter and Katharina Lichter for support with image analysis, Chris Wojtan
  for advice on numerical solution of partial differential equations, Maria Reva for
  help with Ripley analysis, Alois Schlögl for programming, and Akari Hagiwara and
  Toshihisa Ohtsuka for anti-ELKS antibody. We are grateful to Florian Marr, Christina
  Altmutter, and Vanessa Zheden for excellent technical assistance and to Eleftheria
  Kralli-Beller for manuscript editing. This research was supported by the Scientific
  Services Units (SSUs) of ISTA (Electron Microscopy Facility, Preclinical Facility,
  and Machine Shop). The project received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant
  agreement no. 692692), the Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein award; P 36232-B), all to P.J., and a DOC fellowship of
  the Austrian Academy of Sciences to J.-J.C.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: JingJing
  full_name: Chen, JingJing
  id: 2C4E65C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Chong
  full_name: Chen, Chong
  id: 3DFD581A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Itaru
  full_name: Arai, Itaru
  id: 32A73F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arai
- first_name: Olena
  full_name: Kim, Olena
  id: 3F8ABDDA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kim
  orcid: 0000-0003-2344-1039
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Chen J, Kaufmann W, Chen C, et al. Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle
    nanotopography at a central GABAergic synapse. <i>Neuron</i>. 2024;112(5):755-771.e9.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>
  apa: Chen, J., Kaufmann, W., Chen, C., Arai,  itaru, Kim, O., Shigemoto, R., &#38;
    Jonas, P. M. (2024). Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle nanotopography
    at a central GABAergic synapse. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>
  chicago: Chen, JingJing, Walter Kaufmann, Chong Chen, itaru Arai, Olena Kim, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, and Peter M Jonas. “Developmental Transformation of Ca2+ Channel-Vesicle
    Nanotopography at a Central GABAergic Synapse.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>.
  ieee: J. Chen <i>et al.</i>, “Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle
    nanotopography at a central GABAergic synapse,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 112, no. 5.
    Elsevier, p. 755–771.e9, 2024.
  ista: Chen J, Kaufmann W, Chen C, Arai  itaru, Kim O, Shigemoto R, Jonas PM. 2024.
    Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle nanotopography at a central
    GABAergic synapse. Neuron. 112(5), 755–771.e9.
  mla: Chen, JingJing, et al. “Developmental Transformation of Ca2+ Channel-Vesicle
    Nanotopography at a Central GABAergic Synapse.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 112, no. 5,
    Elsevier, 2024, p. 755–771.e9, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002">10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002</a>.
  short: J. Chen, W. Kaufmann, C. Chen,  itaru Arai, O. Kim, R. Shigemoto, P.M. Jonas,
    Neuron 112 (2024) 755–771.e9.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-21T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-03-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-29T22:30:33Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.12.002
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001202925700001'
  pmid:
  - '38215739'
file:
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  checksum: 30098b4f0209556ddfb3540a23d07ca5
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file_date_updated: 2025-04-23T14:02:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       112'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 755-771.e9
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: bd88be38-d553-11ed-ba76-81d5a70a6ef5
  grant_number: P36232
  name: Mechanisms of GABA release in hippocampal circuits
- _id: 26B66A3E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '25383'
  name: Development of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+ channels and release sensors
    at a central inhibitory synapse
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1097-4199
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/synapses-brought-to-the-point/
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  - id: '15101'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Developmental transformation of Ca2+ channel-vesicle nanotopography at a central
  GABAergic synapse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 112
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '15101'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The coupling between presynaptic Ca2+ channels and release sensors is a key
    factor that\r\ndetermines speed and efficacy of synapse transmission. At some
    excitatory synapses,\r\nchannel–sensor coupling becomes tighter during development,
    and tightening is often\r\nassociated with a switch in the reliance on different
    Ca2+ channel subtypes. However, the\r\ncoupling topography at many synapses remains
    unknown, and it is unclear how it changes\r\nduring development. To address this
    question, we analyzed the coupling configuration at the\r\ncerebellar basket cell
    (BC) to Purkinje cell (PC) synapse at different developmental stages,\r\ncombining
    biophysical analysis, structural analysis, and modeling.\r\nQuantal analysis of
    BC–PC indicated that release probability decreased, while the\r\nnumber of functional
    sites increased during development. Although transmitter release\r\npersistently
    relied on P/Q-type Ca2+ channels in the time period postnatal day 7–23, effects\r\nof
    the Ca2+ chelator EGTA and BAPTA applied by intracellular pipette perfusion decreased\r\nduring
    development, indicative of tightening of source-sensor coupling. Furthermore,\r\npresynaptic
    action potentials became shorter during development, suggesting reduced\r\nefficacy
    of Ca2+ channel activation.\r\nStructural analysis by freeze-fracture replica
    labeling (FRL) and transmission electron\r\nmicroscopy (EM) indicated that presynaptic
    P/Q-type Ca2+ channels formed nanoclusters\r\nthroughout development, whereas
    docked vesicles were only clustered at later\r\ndevelopmental stages. The number
    of functional release sites correlated better with the AZ\r\nnumber early in development,
    but match better with the Ca2+ channel cluster number at later\r\nstages.\r\nModeling
    suggested a developmental transformation from a more random to a more\r\nclustered
    coupling nanotopography. Thus, presynaptic signaling developmentally approaches\r\na
    point-to-point configuration, optimizing speed, reliability, and energy efficiency
    of synaptic\r\ntransmission."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: JingJing
  full_name: Chen, JingJing
  id: 2C4E65C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: Chen J. Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+ channels
    and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>
  apa: Chen, J. (2024). <i>Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between
    Ca2+ channels and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>
  chicago: Chen, JingJing. “Developmental Transformation of Nanodomain Coupling between
    Ca2+ Channels and Release Sensors at a Central GABAergic Synapse.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>.
  ieee: J. Chen, “Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+
    channels and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Chen J. 2024. Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between
    Ca2+ channels and release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Chen, JingJing. <i>Developmental Transformation of Nanodomain Coupling between
    Ca2+ Channels and Release Sensors at a Central GABAergic Synapse</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:15101">10.15479/at:ista:15101</a>.
  short: J. Chen, Developmental Transformation of Nanodomain Coupling between Ca2+
    Channels and Release Sensors at a Central GABAergic Synapse, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-11T10:09:54Z
date_published: 2024-03-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:24:22Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:15101
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  creator: jchen
  date_created: 2024-03-11T14:10:58Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-02T22:30:03Z
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  file_id: '15104'
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  file_size: 11271363
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file_date_updated: 2024-04-02T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '84'
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: bd88be38-d553-11ed-ba76-81d5a70a6ef5
  grant_number: P36232
  name: Mechanisms of GABA release in hippocampal circuits
- _id: 26B66A3E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '25383'
  name: Development of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+ channels and release sensors
    at a central inhibitory synapse
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14843'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
title: Developmental transformation of nanodomain coupling between Ca2+ channels and
  release sensors at a central GABAergic synapse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '18471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Spatial omics technologies are enriching our understanding of complex biological
    samples, by\r\nallowing us to study their molecular composition while preserving
    the spatial relationships\r\nbetween molecules in their native context. As the
    field continues to advance, there are\r\ntechnical challenges that need to be
    addressed in order to take full advantage of the spatial\r\ncapabilities of these
    methods. In this work, I present two technical developments that I\r\nestablished
    for multiplexed error robust FISH (MERFISH) throughout my PhD: (1) pushing the\r\nspatial
    resolution limits to the nanoscale, and (2) adding rich tissue context to the
    mouse brain\r\ntranscriptome. To achieve nanoscale resolution with MERFISH in
    cultured cells, I combined it\r\nwith stimulated emission depletion (STED) and
    expansion microscopy (ExM) to achieve a\r\nspatial resolution as low as ~20 nm,
    and explored the compatibility of MERFISH with singlemolecule localization microscopy
    (SMLM) techniques. To visualize targeted mRNAs in mouse\r\nbrain tissue, I applied
    the comprehensive analysis of tissues across scales (CATS) toolbox, which\r\nprovides
    an unbiased morphological readout by labeling the extracellular domain. I\r\nsuccessfully
    established this method, which we call CATS-MERFISH-ExM, to work with thick\r\nmouse
    brain slices, being able to extract transcriptomics information with 3D tissue
    context.\r\nCATS-MERFISH-ExM enabled us to identify cell types and further visualize
    the subcellular\r\ndistribution of transcripts in mouse brain tissue, shedding
    light on the neuropil-specific\r\ntranscriptome. This method provides integrated
    information on cellular structure and\r\ntranscriptomes in situ, and could potentially
    be applied with other modalities, opening new\r\navenues for scientific discovery. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Agudelo Duenas, Nathalie
  id: 40E7F008-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Agudelo Duenas
citation:
  ama: Agudelo Duenas N. Visualizing the neuronal transcriptional landscape with tissue
    context. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18471">10.15479/at:ista:18471</a>
  apa: Agudelo Duenas, N. (2024). <i>Visualizing the neuronal transcriptional landscape
    with tissue context</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18471">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18471</a>
  chicago: Agudelo Duenas, Nathalie. “Visualizing the Neuronal Transcriptional Landscape
    with Tissue Context.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18471">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18471</a>.
  ieee: N. Agudelo Duenas, “Visualizing the neuronal transcriptional landscape with
    tissue context,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Agudelo Duenas N. 2024. Visualizing the neuronal transcriptional landscape
    with tissue context. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Agudelo Duenas, Nathalie. <i>Visualizing the Neuronal Transcriptional Landscape
    with Tissue Context</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18471">10.15479/at:ista:18471</a>.
  short: N. Agudelo Duenas, Visualizing the Neuronal Transcriptional Landscape with
    Tissue Context, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-10-26T20:02:42Z
date_published: 2024-10-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-14T08:34:37Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18471
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 6d7c7725d040d8debc070dcb35ac965d
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  creator: nagudelo
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  date_updated: 2025-05-05T22:30:04Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '18475'
  file_name: PhD_thesis_Nathalie_Agudelo_Duenas_ISTA_final.docx
  file_size: 183077763
  relation: source_file
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  checksum: 52f9c0bf2bdafa3baf827b73814a53ff
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: nagudelo
  date_created: 2024-10-26T23:13:33Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-05T22:30:04Z
  embargo: 2025-05-05
  file_id: '18476'
  file_name: PhD_thesis_Nathalie_Agudelo_Duenas_ISTA_final.pdf
  file_size: 47027710
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-05-05T22:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '97'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 2548AE96-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W1232
  name: Molecular Drug Targets
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-044-2
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
title: Visualizing the neuronal transcriptional landscape with tissue context
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_embargo: '12'
OA_place: publisher
_id: '18574'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Biological vision is unlike a camera; rather than transmitting light information
    faithfully, early\r\nvisual circuits process the visual scene to convey only the
    relevant information in an efficient\r\nmanner. Consequentially, the nature of
    this visual processing then depends on what is the\r\nrelevant information in
    a scene and on the notion of efficiency. In this work, I study how visual\r\nprocessing
    is modulated by two different variations in the visual scene. First, I discovered
    that\r\nin the mouse (Mus musculus) retina, Retinal Ganglion Cells in the upper
    and lower visual\r\nfield have differences in the center surround structure of
    their receptive fields. Comparison\r\nwith models of efficient coding show that
    this adaptation likely evolved to cope with the\r\nbrightness gradient from the
    sky to the ground that is pervasive in natural scenes. In the\r\nsecond project,
    I study how the downstream neurons in the Superior Colliculus dynamically\r\nchange
    their temporal selectivity depending on the ambient luminance and behavioral state.\r\nAs
    the scene gets darker or when the animal is is less aroused, the neuronal responses
    get\r\nlaggier, while still maintaining their relative timing with respect to
    the population. Overall, this\r\nwork emphasises the need to understand visual
    processing in the context of specific demands\r\nof the animal in its the environment.
    The adaptive changes in the visual system, from the\r\nretinal ganglion cells
    to the superior colliculus, highlight the intricate ways in which biological\r\nvision
    optimizes the processing of visual information.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: PreCl
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: E-Lib
acknowledgement: "This work would have been impossible without the Scientific Service
  Units of IST Austria. The resources and expertise provided by Scientific Computing
  (especially Alois Schlögl), the MIBA Machine Shop (especially Todor Asenov), the
  Preclinical Facility (especially Freyja Langer), the Library, the Lab Support Facility
  and the Imaging and Optics Facility were the essential bedrock I could build upon.
  I would also like to thank IT support at ISTA for powering through remote work and
  a cyberattack.\r\nI am grateful for having been funded initially by the European
  Union Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant 665385 and later by Prof. Maximilian
  Joesch's the European Research Council Starting (756502) and Consolidator (101086580)
  Grants."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Divyansh
  full_name: Gupta, Divyansh
  id: 2A485EBE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gupta
  orcid: 0000-0001-7400-6665
citation:
  ama: Gupta D. Visual adaptations to natural statistics. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18574">10.15479/at:ista:18574</a>
  apa: Gupta, D. (2024). <i>Visual adaptations to natural statistics</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18574">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18574</a>
  chicago: Gupta, Divyansh. “Visual Adaptations to Natural Statistics.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18574">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18574</a>.
  ieee: D. Gupta, “Visual adaptations to natural statistics,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Gupta D. 2024. Visual adaptations to natural statistics. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria.
  mla: Gupta, Divyansh. <i>Visual Adaptations to Natural Statistics</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18574">10.15479/at:ista:18574</a>.
  short: D. Gupta, Visual Adaptations to Natural Statistics, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-20T21:30:44Z
date_published: 2024-11-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:24:48Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '573'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18574
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: ebb000d361c36b22ed6e639a931c6b7c
  content_type: application/zip
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  date_created: 2024-11-25T14:44:03Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-11T23:30:02Z
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  file_name: PhD Thesis - Divyansh Gupta.zip
  file_size: 75512262
  relation: source_file
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  creator: dgupta
  date_created: 2024-11-26T11:43:19Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-11T23:30:02Z
  embargo: 2025-11-11
  file_id: '18591'
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  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-11-11T23:30:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '86'
project:
- _id: bdaf81a8-d553-11ed-ba76-c95961984540
  grant_number: '101086580'
  name: 'Action Selection in the Midbrain: Neuromodulation of Visuomotor Senses'
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 2634E9D2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '756502'
  name: Circuits of Visual Attention
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-050-3
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12349'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '12370'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Maximilian A
  full_name: Jösch, Maximilian A
  id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jösch
  orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
title: Visual adaptations to natural statistics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Supercomplexes of the respiratory chain are established constituents of the
    oxidative phosphorylation system, but their role in mammalian metabolism has been
    hotly debated. Although recent studies have shown that different tissues/organs
    are equipped with specific sets of supercomplexes, depending on their metabolic
    needs, the notion that supercomplexes have a role in the regulation of metabolism
    has been challenged. However, irrespective of the mechanistic conclusions, the
    composition of various high molecular weight supercomplexes remains uncertain.
    Here, using cryogenic electron microscopy, we demonstrate that mammalian (mouse)
    tissues contain three defined types of ‘respirasome’, supercomplexes made of CI,
    CIII2 and CIV. The stoichiometry and position of CIV differs in the three respirasomes,
    of which only one contains the supercomplex-associated factor SCAF1, whose involvement
    in respirasome formation has long been contended. Our structures confirm that
    the ‘canonical’ respirasome (the C-respirasome, CICIII2CIV) does not contain SCAF1,
    which is instead associated to a different respirasome (the CS-respirasome), containing
    a second copy of CIV. We also identify an alternative respirasome (A-respirasome),
    with CIV bound to the ‘back’ of CI, instead of the ‘toe’. This structural characterization
    of mouse mitochondrial supercomplexes allows us to hypothesize a mechanistic basis
    for their specific role in different metabolic conditions.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: PreCl
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: Supercomplexes of the respiratory chain are established constituents
  of the oxidative phosphorylation system, but their role in mammalian metabolism
  has been hotly debated. Although recent studies have shown that different tissues/organs
  are equipped with specific sets of supercomplexes, depending on their metabolic
  needs, the notion that supercomplexes have a role in the regulation of metabolism
  has been challenged. However, irrespective of the mechanistic conclusions, the composition
  of various high molecular weight supercomplexes remains uncertain. Here, using cryogenic
  electron microscopy, we demonstrate that mammalian (mouse) tissues contain three
  defined types of ‘respirasome’, supercomplexes made of CI, CIII2 and CIV. The stoichiometry
  and position of CIV differs in the three respirasomes, of which only one contains
  the supercomplex-associated factor SCAF1, whose involvement in respirasome formation
  has long been contended. Our structures confirm that the ‘canonical’ respirasome
  (the C-respirasome, CICIII2CIV) does not contain SCAF1, which is instead associated
  to a different respirasome (the CS-respirasome), containing a second copy of CIV.
  We also identify an alternative respirasome (A-respirasome), with CIV bound to the
  ‘back’ of CI, instead of the ‘toe’. This structural characterization of mouse mitochondrial
  supercomplexes allows us to hypothesize a mechanistic basis for their specific role
  in different metabolic conditions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Vercellino, Irene
  id: 3ED6AF16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vercellino
  orcid: 0000-0001-5618-3449
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
citation:
  ama: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. SCAF1 drives the compositional diversity of mammalian
    respirasomes. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>. 2024;31:1061-1071.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0">10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0</a>
  apa: Vercellino, I., &#38; Sazanov, L. A. (2024). SCAF1 drives the compositional
    diversity of mammalian respirasomes. <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0</a>
  chicago: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A Sazanov. “SCAF1 Drives the Compositional
    Diversity of Mammalian Respirasomes.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0</a>.
  ieee: I. Vercellino and L. A. Sazanov, “SCAF1 drives the compositional diversity
    of mammalian respirasomes,” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol.
    31. Springer Nature, pp. 1061–1071, 2024.
  ista: Vercellino I, Sazanov LA. 2024. SCAF1 drives the compositional diversity of
    mammalian respirasomes. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology. 31, 1061–1071.
  mla: Vercellino, Irene, and Leonid A. Sazanov. “SCAF1 Drives the Compositional Diversity
    of Mammalian Respirasomes.” <i>Nature Structural and Molecular Biology</i>, vol.
    31, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 1061–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0">10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0</a>.
  short: I. Vercellino, L.A. Sazanov, Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 31 (2024)
    1061–1071.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-04-14T22:01:03Z
date_published: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:35:04Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41594-024-01255-0
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001196897300001'
  pmid:
  - '38575788'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 21f05d188762acd7f49a97f3d09c8d9f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: lsazanov
  date_created: 2024-05-14T11:57:56Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-01T23:30:03Z
  embargo: 2025-01-01
  file_id: '15392'
  file_name: megacomplex_submit_NSMB_withFigures.pdf
  file_size: 24424729
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2025-01-01T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        31'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1061-1071
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 627abdeb-2b32-11ec-9570-ec31a97243d3
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020697'
  name: Structure and mechanism of respiratory chain molecular machines
publication: Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1545-9985
  issn:
  - 1545-9993
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-025-01721-3
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: SCAF1 drives the compositional diversity of mammalian respirasomes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 31
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 5887,8 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '15084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "GABAB receptor (GBR) activation inhibits neurotransmitter release in axon
    terminals in the brain, except in medial habenula (MHb) terminals, which show
    robust potentiation. However, mechanisms underlying this enigmatic potentiation
    remain elusive. Here, we report that GBR activation on MHb terminals induces an
    activity-dependent transition from a facilitating, tonic to a depressing, phasic
    neurotransmitter release mode. This transition is accompanied by a 4.1-fold increase
    in readily releasable vesicle pool (RRP) size and a 3.5-fold increase of docked
    synaptic vesicles (SVs) at the presynaptic active zone (AZ). Strikingly, the depressing
    phasic release exhibits looser coupling distance than the tonic release. Furthermore,
    the tonic and phasic release are selectively affected by deletion of synaptoporin
    (SPO) and Ca\r\n            <jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>\r\n            -dependent
    activator protein for secretion 2 (CAPS2), respectively. SPO modulates augmentation,
    the short-term plasticity associated with tonic release, and CAPS2 retains the
    increased RRP for initial responses in phasic response trains. The cytosolic protein
    CAPS2 showed a SV-associated distribution similar to the vesicular transmembrane
    protein SPO, and they were colocalized in the same terminals. We developed the
    “Flash and Freeze-fracture” method, and revealed the release of SPO-associated
    vesicles in both tonic and phasic modes and activity-dependent recruitment of
    CAPS2 to the AZ during phasic release, which lasted several minutes. Overall,
    these results indicate that GBR activation translocates CAPS2 to the AZ along
    with the fusion of CAPS2-associated SVs, contributing to persistency of the RRP
    increase. Thus, we identified structural and molecular mechanisms underlying tonic
    and phasic neurotransmitter release and their transition by GBR activation in
    MHb terminals."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank Erwin Neher and Ipe Ninan for critical comments on the manuscript.
  This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) and European
  Commission, under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (ERC grant agreement no. 694539 to R.S. and the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  no. 665385 to C.Ö.). This study was supported by the Cooperative Study Program of
  Center for Animal Resources and Collaborative Study of NINS. We thank Kohgaku Eguchi
  for statistical analysis, Yu Kasugai for additional EM imaging, Robert Beattie for
  the design of the slice recovery chamber for Flash and Freeze experiments, Todor
  Asenov from the ISTA machine shop for custom part preparations for high-pressure
  freezing, the ISTA preclinical facility for animal caretaking, and the ISTA EM facilities
  for technical support.
article_number: e2301449121
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
  id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Koppensteiner
  orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
- first_name: Pradeep
  full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep
  id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bhandari
  orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481
- first_name: Hüseyin C
  full_name: Önal, Hüseyin C
  id: 4659D740-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Önal
  orcid: 0000-0002-2771-2011
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Borges Merjane, Carolina
  id: 4305C450-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Borges Merjane
  orcid: 0000-0003-0005-401X
- first_name: Elodie
  full_name: Le Monnier, Elodie
  id: 3B59276A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Le Monnier
- first_name: Utsa
  full_name: Roy, Utsa
  id: 4d26cf11-5355-11ee-ae5a-eb05e255b9b2
  last_name: Roy
- first_name: Yukihiro
  full_name: Nakamura, Yukihiro
  last_name: Nakamura
- first_name: Tetsushi
  full_name: Sadakata, Tetsushi
  last_name: Sadakata
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Sanbo, Makoto
  last_name: Sanbo
- first_name: Masumi
  full_name: Hirabayashi, Masumi
  last_name: Hirabayashi
- first_name: JeongSeop
  full_name: Rhee, JeongSeop
  last_name: Rhee
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Brose, Nils
  last_name: Brose
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Koppensteiner P, Bhandari P, Önal C, et al. GABAB receptors induce phasic release
    from medial habenula terminals through activity-dependent recruitment of release-ready
    vesicles. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>. 2024;121(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301449121">10.1073/pnas.2301449121</a>
  apa: Koppensteiner, P., Bhandari, P., Önal, C., Borges Merjane, C., Le Monnier,
    E., Roy, U., … Shigemoto, R. (2024). GABAB receptors induce phasic release from
    medial habenula terminals through activity-dependent recruitment of release-ready
    vesicles. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301449121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301449121</a>
  chicago: Koppensteiner, Peter, Pradeep Bhandari, Cihan Önal, Carolina Borges Merjane,
    Elodie Le Monnier, Utsa Roy, Yukihiro Nakamura, et al. “GABAB Receptors Induce
    Phasic Release from Medial Habenula Terminals through Activity-Dependent Recruitment
    of Release-Ready Vesicles.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301449121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301449121</a>.
  ieee: P. Koppensteiner <i>et al.</i>, “GABAB receptors induce phasic release from
    medial habenula terminals through activity-dependent recruitment of release-ready
    vesicles,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>, vol. 121, no. 8. National Academy of Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Koppensteiner P, Bhandari P, Önal C, Borges Merjane C, Le Monnier E, Roy U,
    Nakamura Y, Sadakata T, Sanbo M, Hirabayashi M, Rhee J, Brose N, Jonas PM, Shigemoto
    R. 2024. GABAB receptors induce phasic release from medial habenula terminals
    through activity-dependent recruitment of release-ready vesicles. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121(8), e2301449121.
  mla: Koppensteiner, Peter, et al. “GABAB Receptors Induce Phasic Release from Medial
    Habenula Terminals through Activity-Dependent Recruitment of Release-Ready Vesicles.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,
    vol. 121, no. 8, e2301449121, National Academy of Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301449121">10.1073/pnas.2301449121</a>.
  short: P. Koppensteiner, P. Bhandari, C. Önal, C. Borges Merjane, E. Le Monnier,
    U. Roy, Y. Nakamura, T. Sadakata, M. Sanbo, M. Hirabayashi, J. Rhee, N. Brose,
    P.M. Jonas, R. Shigemoto, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
    United States of America 121 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-05T09:23:55Z
date_published: 2024-02-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-29T22:30:37Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2301449121
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001208567300006'
  pmid:
  - '38346189'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b25b2a057c266ff317a48b0d54d6fc8a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-12T13:42:42Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-12T13:42:42Z
  file_id: '15110'
  file_name: 2024_PNAS_Koppensteiner.pdf
  file_size: 13648221
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-12T13:42:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/neuronal-insights-flash-and-freeze-fracture/
  record:
  - id: '13173'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '19271'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: GABAB receptors induce phasic release from medial habenula terminals through
  activity-dependent recruitment of release-ready vesicles
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 121
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17148'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During neural tube (NT) development, the notochord induces an organizer, the
    floorplate, which secretes Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) to pattern neural progenitors.
    Conversely, NT organoids (NTOs) from embryonic stem cells (ESCs) spontaneously
    form floorplates without the notochord, demonstrating that stem cells can self-organize
    without embryonic inducers. Here, we investigated floorplate self-organization
    in clonal mouse NTOs. Expression of the floorplate marker FOXA2 was initially
    spatially scattered before resolving into multiple clusters, which underwent competition
    and sorting, resulting in a stable “winning” floorplate. We identified that BMP
    signaling governed long-range cluster competition. FOXA2+ clusters expressed BMP4,
    suppressing FOXA2 in receiving cells while simultaneously expressing the BMP-inhibitor
    NOGGIN, promoting cluster persistence. Noggin mutation perturbed floorplate formation
    in NTOs and in the NT in vivo at mid/hindbrain regions, demonstrating how the
    floorplate can form autonomously without the notochord. Identifying the pathways
    governing organizer self-organization is critical for harnessing the developmental
    plasticity of stem cells in tissue engineering.
acknowledgement: We thank P. Pasierbek, A.C. Moreno, T. Lendl, and K. Aumayr for microscopy
  support; G. Schmauss for FACS support; M. Novatchkova for assistance with Bioinformatic
  analyses; J. Ahel, A. Polikarpova, S. Horer, E. Cesare, and E. Norouzi for technical
  assistance; A. Meinhardt for supervision; DRESDEN-concept Genome Center, A. Vogt,
  A. Sommer, and the Vienna BioCenter NGS facility for RNA sequencing. We are grateful
  to M. Placzek and E. Martí for discussions about the floorplate; to S. Shvartsman
  for valuable input; to A. Aszodi, W. Masselink, and S. Raiders for advice on statistical
  analyses; to J. Cornwall Scoones, G. Martello, and Tanaka lab members for critical
  reading of the manuscript; E. Bassat and E. Chatzidaki for contributing schematics;
  and to K. Lust for support. This project has received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (grant agreement ERC AdG 742046) to E.M.T. This research was funded in
  whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (10.55776/F7803-B) (Stem Cell
  Modulation) to E.M.T. and A.K., Sir Henry Wellcome postdoctoral fellowship to H.T.S.,
  ELBE fellowship to K.I., and National Science Foundation (US) Phy 2013131 to E.S.
  The A.K. lab is also supported by ISTA and the European Research Council under Horizon
  Europe grant 101044579, and S.L. is supported by Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung
  Niederösterreich m.b.H. fellowship SC19-011. This work was supported in part by
  the Francis Crick Institute, which receives its core funding from Cancer Research
  UK (CC001051), the UK Medical Research Council (CC001051), and the Wellcome Trust
  (CC001051). For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a CC BY public
  copyright license to any author accepted manuscript (AAM) version arising from this
  submission.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Teresa
  full_name: Krammer, Teresa
  last_name: Krammer
- first_name: Hannah T.
  full_name: Stuart, Hannah T.
  last_name: Stuart
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Gromberg, Elena
  last_name: Gromberg
- first_name: Keisuke
  full_name: Ishihara, Keisuke
  last_name: Ishihara
- first_name: Dillon
  full_name: Cislo, Dillon
  last_name: Cislo
- first_name: Manuela
  full_name: Melchionda, Manuela
  last_name: Melchionda
- first_name: Fernando
  full_name: Becerril Perez, Fernando
  last_name: Becerril Perez
- first_name: Jingkui
  full_name: Wang, Jingkui
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Costantini, Elena
  last_name: Costantini
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Rus, Stefanie
  id: 4D9EC9B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rus
  orcid: 0000-0001-8703-1093
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Arbanas, Laura
  last_name: Arbanas
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Hörmann, Alexandra
  last_name: Hörmann
- first_name: Ralph A.
  full_name: Neumüller, Ralph A.
  last_name: Neumüller
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Elvassore, Nicola
  last_name: Elvassore
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Siggia, Eric
  last_name: Siggia
- first_name: James
  full_name: Briscoe, James
  last_name: Briscoe
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kicheva, Anna
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: Elly M.
  full_name: Tanaka, Elly M.
  last_name: Tanaka
citation:
  ama: Krammer T, Stuart HT, Gromberg E, et al. Mouse neural tube organoids self-organize
    floorplate through BMP-mediated cluster competition. <i>Developmental Cell</i>.
    2024;59(15):1940-1953.e10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021">10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021</a>
  apa: Krammer, T., Stuart, H. T., Gromberg, E., Ishihara, K., Cislo, D., Melchionda,
    M., … Tanaka, E. M. (2024). Mouse neural tube organoids self-organize floorplate
    through BMP-mediated cluster competition. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021</a>
  chicago: Krammer, Teresa, Hannah T. Stuart, Elena Gromberg, Keisuke Ishihara, Dillon
    Cislo, Manuela Melchionda, Fernando Becerril Perez, et al. “Mouse Neural Tube
    Organoids Self-Organize Floorplate through BMP-Mediated Cluster Competition.”
    <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021</a>.
  ieee: T. Krammer <i>et al.</i>, “Mouse neural tube organoids self-organize floorplate
    through BMP-mediated cluster competition,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 59,
    no. 15. Elsevier, p. 1940–1953.e10, 2024.
  ista: Krammer T, Stuart HT, Gromberg E, Ishihara K, Cislo D, Melchionda M, Becerril
    Perez F, Wang J, Costantini E, Rus S, Arbanas L, Hörmann A, Neumüller RA, Elvassore
    N, Siggia E, Briscoe J, Kicheva A, Tanaka EM. 2024. Mouse neural tube organoids
    self-organize floorplate through BMP-mediated cluster competition. Developmental
    Cell. 59(15), 1940–1953.e10.
  mla: Krammer, Teresa, et al. “Mouse Neural Tube Organoids Self-Organize Floorplate
    through BMP-Mediated Cluster Competition.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 59,
    no. 15, Elsevier, 2024, p. 1940–1953.e10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021">10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021</a>.
  short: T. Krammer, H.T. Stuart, E. Gromberg, K. Ishihara, D. Cislo, M. Melchionda,
    F. Becerril Perez, J. Wang, E. Costantini, S. Rus, L. Arbanas, A. Hörmann, R.A.
    Neumüller, N. Elvassore, E. Siggia, J. Briscoe, A. Kicheva, E.M. Tanaka, Developmental
    Cell 59 (2024) 1940–1953.e10.
date_created: 2024-06-16T22:01:07Z
date_published: 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-29T22:30:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnKi
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2024.04.021
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001289684800001'
  pmid:
  - '38776925'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fefdea9c02862b4bb74de49b65ce638a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-13T10:59:12Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-13T10:59:12Z
  file_id: '18841'
  file_name: 2024_DevelopmentalCell_Krammer.pdf
  file_size: 6249076
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-13T10:59:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        59'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1940-1953.e10
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bd7e737f-d553-11ed-ba76-d69ffb5ee3aa
  grant_number: '101044579'
  name: Mechanisms of tissue size regulation in spinal cord development
- _id: 9B9B39FA-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: SC19-011
  name: The regulatory logic of pattern formation in the vertebrate dorsal neural
    tube
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1878-1551
  issn:
  - 1534-5807
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19763'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mouse neural tube organoids self-organize floorplate through BMP-mediated cluster
  competition
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 59
year: '2024'
...
