---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the census of Hβ+[OIII] 4960,5008 Åemitters at 6.8<z<9.0 from the
    JWST FRESCO survey over 124 arcmin2 in the GOODS-North and GOODS-South fields.
    Our unbiased spectroscopic search results in 137 spectroscopically-confirmed galaxies
    at 6.8<z<9.0 with observed [OIII] fluxes f[OIII]≳1×10−18 ergs s−1 cm−2. The rest-frame
    optical line ratios of the median stacked spectrum (median MUV=−19.65+0.59−1.05)
    indicate negligible dust attenuation, low metallicity (12+log(O/H)=7.2−7.7) and
    a high ionisation parameter log10U≃−2.5. We find a factor ×1.3 difference in the
    number density of 6.8<z<9.0 galaxies between GOODS-South and GOODS-North, which
    is caused by a single overdensity at 7.0<z<7.2 in GOODS-North. The bright end
    of the UV luminosity function of spectroscopically-confirmed [OIII] emitters is
    in good agreement with HST dropout-selected samples. Discrepancies between the
    observed [OIII] LF, [OIII]/UV ratio and [OIII] equivalent widths, and that predicted
    by theoretical models, suggest burstier star-formation histories and/or more heterogeneous
    metallicity and ionising conditions in z>7 galaxies. We report a rapid decline
    of the [OIII] luminosity density at z≳6−7 which cannot be explained by the evolution
    of the cosmic star-formation rate density. Finally we find that FRESCO detects
    in only 2h galaxies likely accounting for ∼10−20% of the ionising budget at z=7−8
    (assuming an escape fraction of 10%), raising the prospect of directly detecting
    a significant fraction of the sources of reionisation with JWST.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank the anonymous referee for comments and suggestions
  which improved this paper. RAM thanks R. Kannan for sharing emission line luminosities
  from THESAN and H. Katz for similar data from an early version of the SPHINX20 data
  release (we use the final data release in this paper). The authors thank the CONGRESS
  team for proposing and designing their program with a zero exclusive access period.\r\nRAM,
  PA, ACP, and AW acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  through project grant 200020_207349. PA, AW, EG, and MX acknowledge support from
  the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under
  contract number MB22.00072. YF acknowledges support by JSPS KAKENHI grant number
  JP22K21349 and JP23K13149. RPN acknowledges support for this work provided by NASA
  through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A awarded by the Space
  Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
  for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. MS acknowledges
  support from the European Research Commission Grant 101088789 (SFEER), from the
  CIDEGENT/2021/059 grant by Generalitat Valenciana, and from project PID2019-109592GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
  by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación - Agencia Estatal de Investigación.
  The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation
  under grant no. 140. Cloud-based data processing and file storage for this work
  is provided by the AWS Cloud Credits for Research program. RJB and MS acknowledges
  support from NWO grant TOP1.16.057.\r\nThis work is based on observations made with
  the NASA/ESA/CSA JWST. The raw data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
  Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
  the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with JWST Cycle 1 GO program
  #1895. Support for program JWST-GO-1895 was provided by NASA through a grant from
  the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Associations of
  Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: Meyer, R. A.
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: P. A.
  full_name: Oesch, P. A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Giovinazzo, E.
  last_name: Giovinazzo
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Weibel, A.
  last_name: Weibel
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Brammer, G.
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R. P.
  full_name: Naidu, R. P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Bouwens, R. J.
  last_name: Bouwens
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Chisholm, J.
  last_name: Chisholm
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Covelo-Paz, A.
  last_name: Covelo-Paz
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Fudamoto, Y.
  last_name: Fudamoto
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Maseda, M.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Nelson, E.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Shivaei, I.
  last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Xiao, M.
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Herard-Demanche, T.
  last_name: Herard-Demanche
- first_name: G. D.
  full_name: Illingworth, G. D.
  last_name: Illingworth
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kerutt, J.
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan
  id: 9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4
  last_name: Kramarenko
  orcid: 0000-0001-5346-6048
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Labbe, I.
  last_name: Labbe
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Leonova, E.
  last_name: Leonova
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Magee, D.
  last_name: Magee
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Matharu, J.
  last_name: Matharu
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Prieto Lyon, G.
  last_name: Prieto Lyon
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Reddy, N.
  last_name: Reddy
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Schaerer, D.
  last_name: Schaerer
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Shapley, A.
  last_name: Shapley
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Stefanon, M.
  last_name: Stefanon
- first_name: M. A.
  full_name: Wozniak, M. A.
  last_name: Wozniak
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Wuyts, S.
  last_name: Wuyts
citation:
  ama: 'Meyer RA, Oesch PA, Giovinazzo E, et al. JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census
    of H β + [O iii] emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2024;535(1):1067-1094. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>'
  apa: 'Meyer, R. A., Oesch, P. A., Giovinazzo, E., Weibel, A., Brammer, G., Matthee,
    J. J., … Wuyts, S. (2024). JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of H β + [O iii]
    emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields. <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>'
  chicago: 'Meyer, R. A., P. A. Oesch, E. Giovinazzo, A. Weibel, G. Brammer, Jorryt
    J Matthee, R. P. Naidu, et al. “JWST FRESCO: A Comprehensive Census of H β + [O
    Iii] Emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS Fields.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. A. Meyer <i>et al.</i>, “JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of H β +
    [O iii] emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 535, no. 1. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 1067–1094, 2024.'
  ista: 'Meyer RA, Oesch PA, Giovinazzo E, Weibel A, Brammer G, Matthee JJ, Naidu
    RP, Bouwens RJ, Chisholm J, Covelo-Paz A, Fudamoto Y, Maseda M, Nelson E, Shivaei
    I, Xiao M, Herard-Demanche T, Illingworth GD, Kerutt J, Kramarenko I, Labbe I,
    Leonova E, Magee D, Matharu J, Prieto Lyon G, Reddy N, Schaerer D, Shapley A,
    Stefanon M, Wozniak MA, Wuyts S. 2024. JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of
    H β + [O iii] emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 535(1), 1067–1094.'
  mla: 'Meyer, R. A., et al. “JWST FRESCO: A Comprehensive Census of H β + [O Iii]
    Emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS Fields.” <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 535, no. 1, Oxford University Press,
    2024, pp. 1067–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>.'
  short: R.A. Meyer, P.A. Oesch, E. Giovinazzo, A. Weibel, G. Brammer, J.J. Matthee,
    R.P. Naidu, R.J. Bouwens, J. Chisholm, A. Covelo-Paz, Y. Fudamoto, M. Maseda,
    E. Nelson, I. Shivaei, M. Xiao, T. Herard-Demanche, G.D. Illingworth, J. Kerutt,
    I. Kramarenko, I. Labbe, E. Leonova, D. Magee, J. Matharu, G. Prieto Lyon, N.
    Reddy, D. Schaerer, A. Shapley, M. Stefanon, M.A. Wozniak, S. Wuyts, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 535 (2024) 1067–1094.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "The results presented in this work are mostly based on
  public JWST GO1 data (Programme #1895), reduced with the publicly-available code
  GRIZLI (grizli.readthedocs.io). The reduced imaging data is publicly available at
  https://s3.amazonaws.com/grizli-v2/JwstMosaics/v7/index.html or through MAST: https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/fresco
  (DOI:10.17909/gdyc-7g80). The [\r\n] emitters catalogues presented in this work,
  as well as subsequent updates, is publicly available at the following link https://github.com/rameyer/fresco/."
date_created: 2024-11-24T23:01:49Z
date_published: 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:36:43Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2353
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001348009500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: efe0ce3580e01459f3be78eb111b35a9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-12-03T12:52:13Z
  date_updated: 2024-12-03T12:52:13Z
  file_id: '18613'
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file_date_updated: 2024-12-03T12:52:13Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       535'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1067-1094
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of H β + [O iii] emitters at 6.8 < z <
  9.0 in the GOODS fields'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 535
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '18493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. The escape of Lyman-α photons at redshifts greater than two is an
    ongoing subject of study and an important quantity to further understanding of
    Lyman-α emitters (LAEs), the transmission of Lyman-α photons through the interstellar
    medium and intergalactic medium, and the impact these LAEs have on cosmic reionisation.\r\n\r\nAims.
    This study aims to assess the Lyman-α escape fraction, fesc, Lyα, over the redshift
    range 2.9 < z < 6.7, focusing on Very Large Telescope/Multi Unit Spectroscopic
    Explorer (VLT/MUSE) selected, gravitationally lensed, intrinsically faint LAEs.
    These galaxies are of particular interest as the potential drivers of cosmic reionisation.\r\n\r\nMethods.
    We assessed fesc, Lyα in two ways: through an individual study of 96 LAEs behind
    the A2744 lensing cluster, with James Webb Space Telescope/Near-Infrared Camera
    (JWST/NIRCam) and HST data, and through a study of the global evolution of fesc, Lyα
    using the state-of-the-art luminosity functions for LAEs and the UV-selected ‘parent’
    population (dust-corrected). We compared these studies to those in the literature
    based on brighter samples.\r\n\r\nResults. We find a negligible redshift evolution
    of fesc, Lyα for our individual galaxies; it is likely that it was washed out
    by significant intrinsic scatter. We observed a more significant evolution towards
    higher escape fractions with decreasing UV magnitude and fit this relation. When
    comparing the two luminosity functions to derive fesc, Lyα in a global sense,
    we saw agreement with previous literature when integrating the luminosity functions
    to a bright limit. However, when integrating using a faint limit equivalent to
    the observational limits of our samples, we observed enhanced values of fesc, Lyα,
    particularly around z ∼ 6, where fesc, Lyα becomes consistent with 100% escape.
    This indicates for the faint regimes we sampled that galaxies towards reionisation
    tend to allow very large fractions of Lyman-α photons to escape. We interpret
    this as evidence of a lack of any significant dust in these populations; our sample
    is likely dominated by young, highly star-forming chemically unevolved galaxies.
    Finally, we assessed the contribution of the LAE population to reionisation using
    our latest values for fesc, Lyα and the LAE luminosity density. The dependence
    on the escape fraction of Lyman continuum photons is strong, but for values similar
    to those observed recently in z ∼ 3 LAEs and high-redshift analogues, LAEs could
    provide all the ionising emissivity necessary for reionisation."
acknowledgement: "This work is done based on observations made with ESO Telescopes
  at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 060.A-9345, 092.A-0472,
  094.A-0115, 095.A-0181, 096.A-0710, 097.A0269, 100.A-0249, and 294.A-5032. Also
  based on observations obtained with the\r\nNASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, retrieved
  from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science
  Institute (STScI). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research
  in Astronomy, Inc. under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. All plots in this paper were
  created using Matplotlib (Hunter 2007). Part of this work was supported by the French
  CNRS, the Aix-Marseille University, the French Programme National de Cosmologie
  et Galaxies (PNCG) of CNRS/INSU with INP and IN2P3, co-funded by CEA and CNES. This
  work also received support from the French government under the France 2030 investment
  plan, as part of the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University - A*MIDEX
  (AMX-19-IET-008 - IPhU).\r\nFinancial support from the World Laboratory, the Odon
  Vallet Foundation and VNSC is gratefully acknowledged. Tran Thi Thai was funded
  by Vingroup JSC and supported by the Master, PhD Scholarship Programme of Vingroup
  Innovation Foundation (VINIF), Institute of Big Data, code VINIF.2023.TS.108. This
  research was funded by Vingroup Innovation Foundation under project code VINIF.2023.DA.057."
article_number: A302
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Goovaerts, I.
  last_name: Goovaerts
- first_name: T. T.
  full_name: Thai, T. T.
  last_name: Thai
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Pello, R.
  last_name: Pello
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Tuan-Anh, P.
  last_name: Tuan-Anh
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Laporte, N.
  last_name: Laporte
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Nanayakkara, T.
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Pharo, J.
  last_name: Pharo
citation:
  ama: Goovaerts I, Thai TT, Pello R, et al. Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction
    in the range 2.9 &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2024;690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>
  apa: Goovaerts, I., Thai, T. T., Pello, R., Tuan-Anh, P., Laporte, N., Matthee,
    J. J., … Pharo, J. (2024). Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range 2.9
    &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>
  chicago: Goovaerts, I., T. T. Thai, R. Pello, P. Tuan-Anh, N. Laporte, Jorryt J
    Matthee, T. Nanayakkara, and J. Pharo. “Charting the Lyman-α Escape Fraction in
    the Range 2.9 &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and Consequences for the LAE Reionisation Contribution.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>.
  ieee: I. Goovaerts <i>et al.</i>, “Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range
    2.9 &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690. EDP Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Goovaerts I, Thai TT, Pello R, Tuan-Anh P, Laporte N, Matthee JJ, Nanayakkara
    T, Pharo J. 2024. Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range 2.9 &#60;
    z &#60; 6.7 and consequences for the LAE reionisation contribution. Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics. 690, A302.
  mla: Goovaerts, I., et al. “Charting the Lyman-α Escape Fraction in the Range 2.9
    &#60; z &#60; 6.7 and Consequences for the LAE Reionisation Contribution.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690, A302, EDP Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432">10.1051/0004-6361/202451432</a>.
  short: I. Goovaerts, T.T. Thai, R. Pello, P. Tuan-Anh, N. Laporte, J.J. Matthee,
    T. Nanayakkara, J. Pharo, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 690 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-11-03T23:01:45Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:40:49Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451432
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.00517'
  isi:
  - '001339205700015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4007e2b0fadf93bea61c5bec3fc97e87
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-04T08:04:44Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-04T08:04:44Z
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451432
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       690'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Charting the Lyman-α escape fraction in the range 2.9 < z < 6.7 and consequences
  for the LAE reionisation contribution
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 690
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent observations from the EIGER JWST program have measured for the first
    time the quasar–galaxy cross-correlation function at z ≈ 6. The autocorrelation
    function of faint z ≈ 6 quasars was also recently estimated. These measurements
    provide key insights into the properties of quasars and galaxies at high redshift
    and their relation with the host dark matter haloes. In this work, we interpret
    these data building upon an empirical quasar population model that has been applied
    successfully to quasar clustering and demographic measurements at z ≈ 2–4. We
    use a new, large-volume N-body simulation with more than a trillion particles,
    FLAMINGO-10k, to model quasars and galaxies simultaneously. We successfully reproduce
    observations of z ≈ 6 quasars and galaxies (i.e. their clustering properties and
    luminosity functions), and infer key quantities such as their luminosity–halo
    mass relation, the mass function of their host haloes, and their duty cycle/occupation
    fraction. Our key findings\r\nare (i) quasars reside on average in ≈ 1012.5 M
    haloes (corresponding to ≈ 5σ fluctuations in the initial conditions of the linear
    density field), but the distribution of host halo masses is quite broad; (ii)
    the duty cycle of (UV-bright) quasar activity is relatively low (≈ 1 per cent);
    (iii) galaxies (that are bright in [O III]) live in much smaller haloes (≈ 1010.9
    M) and have a larger duty cycle (occupation fraction) of ≈ 13 per cent. Finally,
    we focus on the inferred properties of quasars and present a homogeneous analysis
    of their evolution with redshift. The picture that emerges reveals a strong evolution
    of the host halo mass and duty cycle of quasars at z ≈ 2–6, and calls for new
    investigations of the role of quasar activity across cosmic time."
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Junya Arita and the SHELLQs team for sharing
  their data on the quasar autocorrelation function and to Jan-Torge Schindler for
  discussion on the QLF. We acknowledge helpful conversations with the ENIGMA group
  at UC Santa Barbara and Leiden University. EP is grateful to Rob McGibbon and Victor
  Forouhar Moreno for help with the simulation outputs, and to Timo Kist, Jiamu Huang,
  and Vikram Khaire for comments on an early version of the manuscript. JFH and EP
  acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 885301).
  This work is partly supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No 860744 (BiD4BESt). FW acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-2308258. This work
  used the DiRAC Memory Intensive service (Cosma8) at the University of Durham, which
  is part of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk). Access to DiRAC resources
  was granted through a Director’s Discretionary Time allocation in 2023/24, under
  the auspices of the UKRI-funded\r\nDiRAC Federation Project. The equipment was funded
  by BEIS capital funding via STFC capital grants ST/K00042X/1, ST/P002293/1, ST/R002371/1,
  and ST/S002502/1, Durham University, and STFC operations grant ST/R000832/1. DiRAC
  is part of the National e-Infrastructure."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Elia
  full_name: Pizzati, Elia
  last_name: Pizzati
- first_name: Joseph F.
  full_name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
  last_name: Hennawi
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: Matthieu
  full_name: Schaller, Matthieu
  last_name: Schaller
- first_name: Anna Christina
  full_name: Eilers, Anna Christina
  last_name: Eilers
- first_name: Feige
  full_name: Wang, Feige
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Carlos S.
  full_name: Frenk, Carlos S.
  last_name: Frenk
- first_name: Willem
  full_name: Elbers, Willem
  last_name: Elbers
- first_name: John C.
  full_name: Helly, John C.
  last_name: Helly
- first_name: Ruari
  full_name: Mackenzie, Ruari
  last_name: Mackenzie
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Rongmon
  full_name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
  last_name: Bordoloi
- first_name: Daichi
  full_name: Kashino, Daichi
  last_name: Kashino
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Minghao
  full_name: Yue, Minghao
  last_name: Yue
citation:
  ama: Pizzati E, Hennawi JF, Schaye J, et al. A unified model for the clustering
    of quasars and galaxies at z ≈ 6. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2024;534(4):3155-3175. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>
  apa: Pizzati, E., Hennawi, J. F., Schaye, J., Schaller, M., Eilers, A. C., Wang,
    F., … Yue, M. (2024). A unified model for the clustering of quasars and galaxies
    at z ≈ 6. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>
  chicago: Pizzati, Elia, Joseph F. Hennawi, Joop Schaye, Matthieu Schaller, Anna
    Christina Eilers, Feige Wang, Carlos S. Frenk, et al. “A Unified Model for the
    Clustering of Quasars and Galaxies at z ≈ 6.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>.
  ieee: E. Pizzati <i>et al.</i>, “A unified model for the clustering of quasars and
    galaxies at z ≈ 6,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 534, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 3155–3175, 2024.
  ista: Pizzati E, Hennawi JF, Schaye J, Schaller M, Eilers AC, Wang F, Frenk CS,
    Elbers W, Helly JC, Mackenzie R, Matthee JJ, Bordoloi R, Kashino D, Naidu RP,
    Yue M. 2024. A unified model for the clustering of quasars and galaxies at z ≈
    6. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 534(4), 3155–3175.
  mla: Pizzati, Elia, et al. “A Unified Model for the Clustering of Quasars and Galaxies
    at z ≈ 6.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 534,
    no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 3155–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>.
  short: E. Pizzati, J.F. Hennawi, J. Schaye, M. Schaller, A.C. Eilers, F. Wang, C.S.
    Frenk, W. Elbers, J.C. Helly, R. Mackenzie, J.J. Matthee, R. Bordoloi, D. Kashino,
    R.P. Naidu, M. Yue, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (2024)
    3155–3175.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The derived data generated in this research will be shared
  on reasonable requests to the corresponding author.
date_created: 2024-11-10T23:01:58Z
date_published: 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:35:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2307
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001335663900008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9ea6285dd1d04d7a9e7b40a4c9e11edb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-12T07:17:26Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-12T07:17:26Z
  file_id: '18542'
  file_name: 2024_MonthlyNRoyalAstronSoc_Pizzati.pdf
  file_size: 2954312
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-12T07:17:26Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       534'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3155-3175
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: A unified model for the clustering of quasars and galaxies at z ≈ 6
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 534
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18527'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Galaxies evolve through a dynamic exchange of material with their
    immediate surrounding environment, the so-called circumgalactic medium (CGM).
    Understanding the physics of gas flows and the nature of the CGM is fundamental
    to studying galaxy evolution, especially at 4 ≤ z ≤ 6 (i.e., after the Epoch of
    Reionization) when galaxies rapidly assembled their masses and reached their chemical
    maturity. Galactic outflows are predicted to enrich the CGM with metals, although
    it has also been suggested that gas stripping in systems undergoing a major merger
    may play a role.\r\n\r\nAims. In this work, we explore the metal enrichment of
    the medium around merging galaxies at z ∼ 4.5, observed by the ALMA Large Program
    to INvestigate [CII] at Early times (ALPINE). To do so, we study the nature of
    the [CII] 158 μm emission in the CGM around these systems, using simulations to
    help disentangle the mechanisms contributing to the CGM metal pollution.\r\n\r\nMethods.
    By adopting an updated classification of major merger systems in the ALPINE survey,
    we selected and analyzed merging galaxies whose components can be spatially and/or
    spectrally resolved in a robust way. This makes it possible to distinguish between
    the [CII] emission coming from the single components of the system and that coming
    from the system as a whole. We also made use of the dustyGadget cosmological simulation
    to select synthetic analogs of observed galaxies and guide the interpretation
    of the observational results.\r\n\r\nResults. We find a large diffuse [CII] envelope
    (≳20 kpc) embedding all the merging systems, with at least 25% of the total [CII]
    emission coming from the medium between the galaxies. Using predictions from dustyGadget,
    we suggest that this emission has a multi-fold nature, with dynamical interactions
    between galaxies playing a major role in stripping the gas and enriching the medium
    with heavy elements."
acknowledgement: 'The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for the useful
  suggestions which improved this article. This paper is based on data obtained with
  the ALMA Observatory, under Large Program 2017.1.00428.L. ALMA is a partnership
  of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with
  NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation
  with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO
  and NAOJ. CDC would like to thank the GESO group at the European Southern Observatory
  (ESO) for the useful discussions while preparing this manuscript. The simulated
  data underlying this article will be shared on reasonable request to the corresponding
  author. CDC acknowledged support from Sapienza University of Rome program “Bando
  per la mobilità individuale all’estero” (DR n.1607 del 14 June 2021) during the
  visiting period (June-November 2022) at ESO Garching, Germany. LG and RS acknowledge
  support from the PRIN 2022 MUR project 2022CB3PJ3 – First Light And Galaxy aSsembly
  (FLAGS) funded by the European Union – Next Generation EU, and from the Amaldi Research
  Center funded by the MIUR program “Dipartimento di Eccellenza” (CUP:B81I18001170001).
  MR acknowledges support from the Narodowe Centrum Nauki (UMO-2020/38/E/ST9/00077)
  and support from the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP) under the program START
  063.2023. We have benefited from the publicly available software CASA and CARTA
  and programming language Python, including the numpy (https://numpy.org), matplotlib
  (https://matplotlib.org), scipy (https://scipy.org) and astropy (http://www.astropy.org)
  packages. '
article_number: A255
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Di Cesare, Claudia
  id: 2d002343-372f-11ef-98ec-a164d20427cb
  last_name: Di Cesare
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Ginolfi, M.
  last_name: Ginolfi
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Graziani, L.
  last_name: Graziani
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Schneider, R.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Romano, M.
  last_name: Romano
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Popping, G.
  last_name: Popping
citation:
  ama: Di Cesare C, Ginolfi M, Graziani L, Schneider R, Romano M, Popping G. Carbon
    envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2024;690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>
  apa: Di Cesare, C., Ginolfi, M., Graziani, L., Schneider, R., Romano, M., &#38;
    Popping, G. (2024). Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>
  chicago: Di Cesare, Claudia, M. Ginolfi, L. Graziani, R. Schneider, M. Romano, and
    G. Popping. “Carbon Envelopes around Merging Galaxies at z ~ 4.5.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>.
  ieee: C. Di Cesare, M. Ginolfi, L. Graziani, R. Schneider, M. Romano, and G. Popping,
    “Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 690. EDP Sciences, 2024.
  ista: Di Cesare C, Ginolfi M, Graziani L, Schneider R, Romano M, Popping G. 2024.
    Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    690, A255.
  mla: Di Cesare, Claudia, et al. “Carbon Envelopes around Merging Galaxies at z ~
    4.5.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 690, A255, EDP Sciences, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164">10.1051/0004-6361/202449164</a>.
  short: C. Di Cesare, M. Ginolfi, L. Graziani, R. Schneider, M. Romano, G. Popping,
    Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 690 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-11-10T23:02:00Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:35:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449164
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.03020'
  isi:
  - '001332213700013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 24c65a64047aba156f39b01425269bdb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-11T08:54:11Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-11T08:54:11Z
  file_id: '18533'
  file_name: 2024_AstronomyAstrophysics_diCesare.pdf
  file_size: 8033864
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-11-11T08:54:11Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449164
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       690'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Carbon envelopes around merging galaxies at z ~ 4.5
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 690
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '18890'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Deep Neural Collapse (DNC) refers to the surprisingly rigid structure of the
    data representations in the final layers of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Though
    the phenomenon has been measured in a variety of settings, its emergence is typically
    explained via data-agnostic approaches, such as the unconstrained features model.
    In this work, we introduce a data-dependent setting where DNC forms due to feature
    learning through the average gradient outer product (AGOP). The AGOP is defined
    with respect to a learned predictor and is equal to the uncentered covariance
    matrix of its input-output gradients averaged over the training dataset. The Deep
    Recursive Feature Machine (Deep RFM) is a method that constructs a neural network
    by iteratively mapping the data with the AGOP and applying an untrained random
    feature map. We demonstrate empirically that DNC occurs in Deep RFM across standard
    settings as a consequence of the projection with the AGOP matrix computed at each
    layer. Further, we theoretically explain DNC in Deep RFM in an asymptotic setting
    and as a result of kernel learning. We then provide evidence that this mechanism
    holds for neural networks more generally. In particular, we show that the right
    singular vectors and values of the weights can be responsible for the majority
    of within-class variability collapse for DNNs trained in the feature learning
    regime. As observed in recent work, this singular structure is highly correlated
    with that of the AGOP.
acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (NSF)
  and the Simons Foundation for the Collaboration on the Theoretical Foundations of
  Deep Learning through awards DMS-2031883 and #814639 as well as the TILOS institute
  (NSF CCF-2112665). This work used the programs (1) XSEDE (Extreme science and engineering
  discovery environment) which is supported by NSF grant numbers ACI-1548562, and
  (2) ACCESS (Advanced cyberinfrastructure coordination ecosystem: services & support)
  which is supported by NSF grants numbers #2138259, #2138286, #2138307, #2137603,
  and #2138296. Specifically, we used the resources from SDSC Expanse GPU compute
  nodes, and NCSA Delta system, via allocations TG-CIS220009. Marco Mondelli is supported
  by the 2019 Lopez-Loreta prize. We also acknowledge useful feedback from anonymous
  reviewers. '
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Beaglehole, Daniel
  last_name: Beaglehole
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Súkeník, Peter
  id: d64d6a8d-eb8e-11eb-b029-96fd216dec3c
  last_name: Súkeník
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Belkin, Mikhail
  last_name: Belkin
citation:
  ama: 'Beaglehole D, Súkeník P, Mondelli M, Belkin M. Average gradient outer product
    as a mechanism for deep neural collapse. In: <i>38th Annual Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>. Vol 37. Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156">10.52202/079017-4156</a>'
  apa: 'Beaglehole, D., Súkeník, P., Mondelli, M., &#38; Belkin, M. (2024). Average
    gradient outer product as a mechanism for deep neural collapse. In <i>38th Annual
    Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 37). Vancouver,
    Canada: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156</a>'
  chicago: Beaglehole, Daniel, Peter Súkeník, Marco Mondelli, and Mikhail Belkin.
    “Average Gradient Outer Product as a Mechanism for Deep Neural Collapse.” In <i>38th
    Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, Vol. 37. Neural
    Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156</a>.
  ieee: D. Beaglehole, P. Súkeník, M. Mondelli, and M. Belkin, “Average gradient outer
    product as a mechanism for deep neural collapse,” in <i>38th Annual Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2024, vol. 37.
  ista: 'Beaglehole D, Súkeník P, Mondelli M, Belkin M. 2024. Average gradient outer
    product as a mechanism for deep neural collapse. 38th Annual Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems,
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 37.'
  mla: Beaglehole, Daniel, et al. “Average Gradient Outer Product as a Mechanism for
    Deep Neural Collapse.” <i>38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>, vol. 37, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156">10.52202/079017-4156</a>.
  short: D. Beaglehole, P. Súkeník, M. Mondelli, M. Belkin, in:, 38th Annual Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-16
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2024-12-16
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-01-27T11:11:40Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:39:46Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.52202/079017-4156
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.13728'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156
intvolume: '        37'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4156
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: 38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Average gradient outer product as a mechanism for deep neural collapse
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '18875'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Current state-of-the-art methods for differentially private model training
    are based on matrix factorization techniques. However, these methods suffer from
    high computational overhead because they require numerically solving a demanding
    optimization problem to determine an approximately optimal factorization prior
    to the actual model training. In this work, we present a new matrix factorization
    approach, BSR, which overcomes this computational bottleneck. By exploiting properties
    of the standard matrix square root, BSR allows to efficiently handle also large-scale
    problems. For the key scenario of stochastic gradient descent with momentum and
    weight decay, we even derive analytical expressions for BSR that render the computational
    overhead negligible. We prove bounds on the approximation quality that hold both
    in the centralized and in the federated learning setting. Our numerical experiments
    demonstrate that models trained using BSR perform on par with the best existing
    methods, while completely avoiding their computational overhead.
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nikita
  full_name: Kalinin, Nikita
  id: 4b14526e-14d2-11ed-ba64-c14c9553d137
  last_name: Kalinin
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Kalinin N, Lampert C. Banded square root matrix factorization for differentially
    private model training. In: <i>38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>. Vol 37. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation; 2024. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560">10.52202/079017-0560</a>'
  apa: 'Kalinin, N., &#38; Lampert, C. (2024). Banded square root matrix factorization
    for differentially private model training. In <i>38th Annual Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 37). Vancouver, Canada: Neural Information
    Processing Systems Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560</a>'
  chicago: Kalinin, Nikita, and Christoph Lampert. “Banded Square Root Matrix Factorization
    for Differentially Private Model Training.” In <i>38th Annual Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>, Vol. 37. Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560</a>.
  ieee: N. Kalinin and C. Lampert, “Banded square root matrix factorization for differentially
    private model training,” in <i>38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2024, vol. 37.
  ista: 'Kalinin N, Lampert C. 2024. Banded square root matrix factorization for differentially
    private model training. 38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in Neural Information
    Processing Systems, vol. 37.'
  mla: Kalinin, Nikita, and Christoph Lampert. “Banded Square Root Matrix Factorization
    for Differentially Private Model Training.” <i>38th Annual Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>, vol. 37, Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560">10.52202/079017-0560</a>.
  short: N. Kalinin, C. Lampert, in:, 38th Annual Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-16
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2024-12-16
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-01-24T17:58:16Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:38:13Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.52202/079017-0560
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.13763'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-0560
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 38th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Banded square root matrix factorization for differentially private model training
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18760'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: With the remarkable sensitivity and resolution of JWST in the infrared, measuring
    rest-optical kinematics of galaxies at z > 5 has become possible for the first
    time. This study pilots a new method for measuring galaxy dynamics for highly
    multiplexed, unbiased samples by combining FRESCO NIRCam grism spectroscopy and
    JADES medium-band imaging. Here we present one of the first JWST kinematic measurements
    for a galaxy at z > 5. We find a significant velocity gradient, which, if interpreted
    as rotation, yields Vrot = 305 ± 70 km s−1, and we hence refer to this galaxy
    as Twister-z5. With a rest-frame optical effective radius of re = 2.25 kpc, the
    high rotation velocity in this galaxy is not due to a compact size, as may be
    expected in the early Universe, but rather to a high total mass, (math formula).
    This is a factor of roughly 10× higher than the stellar mass within re. We also
    observe that the radial Hα equivalent width profile and the specific star formation
    rate map from resolved stellar population modeling are centrally depressed by
    a factor of ∼1.5 from the center to re. Combined with the morphology of the line-emitting
    gas in comparison to the continuum, this centrally suppressed star formation is
    consistent with a star-forming disk surrounding a bulge growing inside out. While
    large, rapidly rotating disks are common to z ∼ 2, the existence of one after
    only 1 Gyr of cosmic time, shown for the first time in ionized gas, adds to the
    growing evidence that some galaxies matured earlier than expected in the history
    of the Universe.
acknowledgement: We thank the reviewer and editorial staff for their excellent feedback
  and effort—the manuscript is much stronger as a result. Support for this work was
  provided by NASA through grant JWST-GO-01895 awarded by the Space Telescope Science
  Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in
  Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. H.Ü. gratefully acknowledges support
  by the Isaac Newton Trust and by the Kavli Foundation through a Newton-Kavli Junior
  Fellowship. This work has received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat for
  Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract No. MB22.00072, as well
  as from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through project grant 200020_207349.
  The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation
  under grant No. 140. R.S. acknowledges an STFC Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (ST/S004831/1).
  R.P.N. acknowledges support for this work provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble
  Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute,
  which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,
  Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. M.V.M. acknowledges support from the National
  Science Foundation via AAG grant 2205519 and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
  via grant MSN251397. R.M. also acknowledges funding from a research professorship
  from the Royal Society. A.J.B., A.J.C., and G.C.J. acknowledge funding from the
  "FirstGalaxies" Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) under the
  European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No.
  789056). I.L. acknowledges support by the Australian Research Council through Future
  Fellowship FT220100798. D.J.E. is supported as a Simons Investigator and by a JWST/NIRCam
  contract to the University of Arizona, NAS5-02015. R.M., J.W., L.S., and W.B. acknowledge
  support by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the ERC through
  advanced grant 695671 "QUENCH," and the UKRI Frontier Research grant RISEandFALL.
  B.E.R. acknowledges support from the NIRCam Science Team contract to the University
  of Arizona, NAS5-02015. The research of C.C.W. is supported by NOIRLab, which is
  managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under
  a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. The HST and JWST image
  mosaics of the FRESCO fields are released at MAST as a High Level Science Product
  (P. Oesch & D. Magee 2023).
article_number: L27
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Erica
  full_name: Nelson, Erica
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Clara
  full_name: Giménez-Arteaga, Clara
  last_name: Giménez-Arteaga
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Übler, Hannah
  last_name: Übler
- first_name: Jasleen
  full_name: Matharu, Jasleen
  last_name: Matharu
- first_name: Alice E.
  full_name: Shapley, Alice E.
  last_name: Shapley
- first_name: Katherine E.
  full_name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
  last_name: Whitaker
- first_name: Emily
  full_name: Wisnioski, Emily
  last_name: Wisnioski
- first_name: Natascha M.
  full_name: Förster Schreiber, Natascha M.
  last_name: Förster Schreiber
- first_name: Renske
  full_name: Smit, Renske
  last_name: Smit
- first_name: Pieter
  full_name: Van Dokkum, Pieter
  last_name: Van Dokkum
- first_name: John
  full_name: Chisholm, John
  last_name: Chisholm
- first_name: Ryan
  full_name: Endsley, Ryan
  last_name: Endsley
- first_name: Abigail I.
  full_name: Hartley, Abigail I.
  last_name: Hartley
- first_name: Justus
  full_name: Gibson, Justus
  last_name: Gibson
- first_name: Emma
  full_name: Giovinazzo, Emma
  last_name: Giovinazzo
- first_name: Garth
  full_name: Illingworth, Garth
  last_name: Illingworth
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Labbe, Ivo
  last_name: Labbe
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Alba
  full_name: Covelo Paz, Alba
  last_name: Covelo Paz
- first_name: Sedona H.
  full_name: Price, Sedona H.
  last_name: Price
- first_name: Naveen A.
  full_name: Reddy, Naveen A.
  last_name: Reddy
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Shivaei, Irene
  last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Weibel, Andrea
  last_name: Weibel
- first_name: Stijn
  full_name: Wuyts, Stijn
  last_name: Wuyts
- first_name: Mengyuan
  full_name: Xiao, Mengyuan
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Stacey
  full_name: Alberts, Stacey
  last_name: Alberts
- first_name: William M.
  full_name: Baker, William M.
  last_name: Baker
- first_name: Andrew J.
  full_name: Bunker, Andrew J.
  last_name: Bunker
- first_name: Alex J.
  full_name: Cameron, Alex J.
  last_name: Cameron
- first_name: Stephane
  full_name: Charlot, Stephane
  last_name: Charlot
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
  last_name: Eisenstein
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: De Graaff, Anna
  last_name: De Graaff
- first_name: Zhiyuan
  full_name: Ji, Zhiyuan
  last_name: Ji
- first_name: Benjamin D.
  full_name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Gareth C.
  full_name: Jones, Gareth C.
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Maiolino, Roberto
  last_name: Maiolino
- first_name: Brant
  full_name: Robertson, Brant
  last_name: Robertson
- first_name: Lester
  full_name: Sandles, Lester
  last_name: Sandles
- first_name: Katherine A.
  full_name: Suess, Katherine A.
  last_name: Suess
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Tacchella, Sandro
  last_name: Tacchella
- first_name: Christina C.
  full_name: Williams, Christina C.
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Joris
  full_name: Witstok, Joris
  last_name: Witstok
citation:
  ama: 'Nelson E, Brammer G, Giménez-Arteaga C, et al. Ionized gas kinematics with
    FRESCO: An extended, massive, rapidly rotating galaxy at z = 5.4. <i>Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. 2024;976(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17">10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17</a>'
  apa: 'Nelson, E., Brammer, G., Giménez-Arteaga, C., Oesch, P. A., Naidu, R. P.,
    Übler, H., … Witstok, J. (2024). Ionized gas kinematics with FRESCO: An extended,
    massive, rapidly rotating galaxy at z = 5.4. <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17</a>'
  chicago: 'Nelson, Erica, Gabriel Brammer, Clara Giménez-Arteaga, Pascal A. Oesch,
    Rohan P. Naidu, Hannah Übler, Jasleen Matharu, et al. “Ionized Gas Kinematics
    with FRESCO: An Extended, Massive, Rapidly Rotating Galaxy at z = 5.4.” <i>Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Nelson <i>et al.</i>, “Ionized gas kinematics with FRESCO: An extended,
    massive, rapidly rotating galaxy at z = 5.4,” <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>,
    vol. 976, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2024.'
  ista: 'Nelson E, Brammer G, Giménez-Arteaga C, Oesch PA, Naidu RP, Übler H, Matharu
    J, Shapley AE, Whitaker KE, Wisnioski E, Förster Schreiber NM, Smit R, Van Dokkum
    P, Chisholm J, Endsley R, Hartley AI, Gibson J, Giovinazzo E, Illingworth G, Labbe
    I, Maseda MV, Matthee JJ, Covelo Paz A, Price SH, Reddy NA, Shivaei I, Weibel
    A, Wuyts S, Xiao M, Alberts S, Baker WM, Bunker AJ, Cameron AJ, Charlot S, Eisenstein
    DJ, De Graaff A, Ji Z, Johnson BD, Jones GC, Maiolino R, Robertson B, Sandles
    L, Suess KA, Tacchella S, Williams CC, Witstok J. 2024. Ionized gas kinematics
    with FRESCO: An extended, massive, rapidly rotating galaxy at z = 5.4. Astrophysical
    Journal Letters. 976(2), L27.'
  mla: 'Nelson, Erica, et al. “Ionized Gas Kinematics with FRESCO: An Extended, Massive,
    Rapidly Rotating Galaxy at z = 5.4.” <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol.
    976, no. 2, L27, IOP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17">10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17</a>.'
  short: E. Nelson, G. Brammer, C. Giménez-Arteaga, P.A. Oesch, R.P. Naidu, H. Übler,
    J. Matharu, A.E. Shapley, K.E. Whitaker, E. Wisnioski, N.M. Förster Schreiber,
    R. Smit, P. Van Dokkum, J. Chisholm, R. Endsley, A.I. Hartley, J. Gibson, E. Giovinazzo,
    G. Illingworth, I. Labbe, M.V. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, A. Covelo Paz, S.H. Price,
    N.A. Reddy, I. Shivaei, A. Weibel, S. Wuyts, M. Xiao, S. Alberts, W.M. Baker,
    A.J. Bunker, A.J. Cameron, S. Charlot, D.J. Eisenstein, A. De Graaff, Z. Ji, B.D.
    Johnson, G.C. Jones, R. Maiolino, B. Robertson, L. Sandles, K.A. Suess, S. Tacchella,
    C.C. Williams, J. Witstok, Astrophysical Journal Letters 976 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-01-05T23:01:58Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:41:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.06887'
  isi:
  - '001364636000001'
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad7b17
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       976'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Ionized gas kinematics with FRESCO: An extended, massive, rapidly rotating
  galaxy at z = 5.4'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
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user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 976
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18584'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper, we describe the "Medium Bands, Mega Science" JWST Cycle 2 survey
    (JWST-GO-4111) and demonstrate the power of these data to reveal both the spatially
    integrated and spatially resolved properties of galaxies from the local Universe
    to the era of cosmic dawn. Executed in 2023 November, MegaScience obtained ∼30
    arcmin2 of deep multiband NIRCam imaging centered on the z ∼ 0.3 A2744 cluster,
    including 11 medium-band filters and the two shortest-wavelength broadband filters,
    F070W and F090W. Together, MegaScience and the UNCOVER Cycle 1 treasury program
    provide a complete set of deep (∼28–30 magAB) images in all NIRCam medium- and
    broadband filters. This unique data set allows us to precisely constrain photometric
    redshifts, map stellar populations and dust attenuation for large samples of distant
    galaxies, and examine the connection between galaxy structures and formation histories.
    MegaScience also includes ∼17 arcmin2 of NIRISS parallel imaging in two broadband
    and four medium-band filters from 0.9 to 4.8 μm, expanding the footprint where
    robust spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting is possible. We provide example
    SEDs and multiband cutouts at a variety of redshifts, and use a catalog of JWST
    spectroscopic redshifts to show that MegaScience improves both the scatter and
    catastrophic outlier rate of photometric redshifts by factors of 2–3. Additionally,
    we demonstrate the spatially resolved science enabled by MegaScience by presenting
    maps of the [O iii] line emission and continuum emission in three spectroscopically
    confirmed z > 6 galaxies. We show that line emission in reionization-era galaxies
    can be clumpy, extended, and spatially offset from continuum emission, implying
    that galaxy assembly histories are complex even at these early epochs. We publicly
    release fully reduced mosaics and photometric catalogs for both the NIRCam primary
    and NIRISS parallel fields (jwst-uncover.github.io/megascience).
acknowledgement: "K.A.S. thanks Shelly Meyett, the MegaScience Program Coordinator,
  for invaluable assistance designing WOPR 88967 and ensuring that this program was
  fully observed. This proposal was conceived of and developed at the International
  Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project
  #562. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space
  Telescope. The raw data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes
  at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of
  Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for
  JWST. These observations are associated with JWST Cycle 2 GO program #4111, and
  this project has gratefully made use of a large number of public JWST programs in
  the A2744 field including JWST-GO-2641, JWST-ERS-1324, JWST-DD-2756, JWST-GO-2883,
  JWST-GO-3538, and JWST-GO-3516. Support for program JWST-GO-4111 was provided by
  NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated
  by the Associations of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under
  NASA contract NAS5-26555.\r\n\r\nThe Cosmic Dawn Center is funded by the Danish
  National Research Foundation (DNRF) under grant #140. P.D. acknowledges support
  from the NWO grant 016.VIDI.189.162 (\"ODIN\") and warmly thanks the European Commission's
  and University of Groningen's CO-FUND Rosalind Franklin program. This work has received
  funding from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation
  (SERI) under contract number MB22.00072, as well as from the Swiss National Science
  Foundation (SNSF) through project grant 200020_207349. The work of C.C.W. is supported
  by NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in
  Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
  T.B.M. was supported by a CIERA Fellowship. H.A. is supported by CNES, focused on
  the JWST mission, and by the Programme National Cosmology and Galaxies (PNCG) of
  CNRS/INSU with INP and IN2P3, co-funded by CEA and CNES. The BGU lensing group acknowledges
  support by grant No. 2020750 from the United States–Israel Binational Science Foundation
  (BSF) and grant No. 2109066 from the United States National Science Foundation (NSF);
  by the Ministry of Science & Technology, Israel; and by the Israel Science Foundation
  grant No. 864/23. Y.F. acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI grant No. JP22K21349
  and JP23K13149. R.P. and D.M. acknowledge funding from JWST-GO-02561.013 and JWST-GO-04111.035."
article_number: '101'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Katherine A.
  full_name: Suess, Katherine A.
  last_name: Suess
- first_name: John R.
  full_name: Weaver, John R.
  last_name: Weaver
- first_name: Sedona H.
  full_name: Price, Sedona H.
  last_name: Price
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Pan, Richard
  last_name: Pan
- first_name: Bingjie
  full_name: Wang, Bingjie
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Bezanson, Rachel
  last_name: Bezanson
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Sam E.
  full_name: Cutler, Sam E.
  last_name: Cutler
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Labbé, Ivo
  last_name: Labbé
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Leja, Joel
  last_name: Leja
- first_name: Christina C.
  full_name: Williams, Christina C.
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Katherine E.
  full_name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
  last_name: Whitaker
- first_name: Hakim
  full_name: Atek, Hakim
  last_name: Atek
- first_name: Pratika
  full_name: Dayal, Pratika
  last_name: Dayal
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: De Graaff, Anna
  last_name: De Graaff
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Feldmann, Robert
  last_name: Feldmann
- first_name: Marijn
  full_name: Franx, Marijn
  last_name: Franx
- first_name: Yoshinobu
  full_name: Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
  last_name: Fudamoto
- first_name: Seiji
  full_name: Fujimoto, Seiji
  last_name: Fujimoto
- first_name: Lukas J.
  full_name: Furtak, Lukas J.
  last_name: Furtak
- first_name: Andy D.
  full_name: Goulding, Andy D.
  last_name: Goulding
- first_name: Jenny E.
  full_name: Greene, Jenny E.
  last_name: Greene
- first_name: Gourav
  full_name: Khullar, Gourav
  last_name: Khullar
- first_name: Vasily
  full_name: Kokorev, Vasily
  last_name: Kokorev
- first_name: Mariska
  full_name: Kriek, Mariska
  last_name: Kriek
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Lorenz, Brian
  last_name: Lorenz
- first_name: Danilo
  full_name: Marchesini, Danilo
  last_name: Marchesini
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Tim B.
  full_name: Miller, Tim B.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Ikki
  full_name: Mitsuhashi, Ikki
  last_name: Mitsuhashi
- first_name: Lamiya A.
  full_name: Mowla, Lamiya A.
  last_name: Mowla
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Muzzin, Adam
  last_name: Muzzin
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Erica J.
  full_name: Nelson, Erica J.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: David J.
  full_name: Setton, David J.
  last_name: Setton
- first_name: Heath
  full_name: Shipley, Heath
  last_name: Shipley
- first_name: Renske
  full_name: Smit, Renske
  last_name: Smit
- first_name: Justin S.
  full_name: Spilker, Justin S.
  last_name: Spilker
- first_name: Pieter
  full_name: Van Dokkum, Pieter
  last_name: Van Dokkum
- first_name: Adi
  full_name: Zitrin, Adi
  last_name: Zitrin
citation:
  ama: 'Suess KA, Weaver JR, Price SH, et al. Medium bands, mega science: A JWST/NIRCam
    medium-band imaging survey of A2744. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2024;976(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe">10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe</a>'
  apa: 'Suess, K. A., Weaver, J. R., Price, S. H., Pan, R., Wang, B., Bezanson, R.,
    … Zitrin, A. (2024). Medium bands, mega science: A JWST/NIRCam medium-band imaging
    survey of A2744. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe</a>'
  chicago: 'Suess, Katherine A., John R. Weaver, Sedona H. Price, Richard Pan, Bingjie
    Wang, Rachel Bezanson, Gabriel Brammer, et al. “Medium Bands, Mega Science: A
    JWST/NIRCam Medium-Band Imaging Survey of A2744.” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. A. Suess <i>et al.</i>, “Medium bands, mega science: A JWST/NIRCam medium-band
    imaging survey of A2744,” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 976, no. 1. IOP Publishing,
    2024.'
  ista: 'Suess KA, Weaver JR, Price SH, Pan R, Wang B, Bezanson R, Brammer G, Cutler
    SE, Labbé I, Leja J, Williams CC, Whitaker KE, Atek H, Dayal P, De Graaff A, Feldmann
    R, Franx M, Fudamoto Y, Fujimoto S, Furtak LJ, Goulding AD, Greene JE, Khullar
    G, Kokorev V, Kriek M, Lorenz B, Marchesini D, Maseda MV, Matthee JJ, Miller TB,
    Mitsuhashi I, Mowla LA, Muzzin A, Naidu RP, Nanayakkara T, Nelson EJ, Oesch PA,
    Setton DJ, Shipley H, Smit R, Spilker JS, Van Dokkum P, Zitrin A. 2024. Medium
    bands, mega science: A JWST/NIRCam medium-band imaging survey of A2744. Astrophysical
    Journal. 976(1), 101.'
  mla: 'Suess, Katherine A., et al. “Medium Bands, Mega Science: A JWST/NIRCam Medium-Band
    Imaging Survey of A2744.” <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 976, no. 1, 101,
    IOP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe">10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe</a>.'
  short: K.A. Suess, J.R. Weaver, S.H. Price, R. Pan, B. Wang, R. Bezanson, G. Brammer,
    S.E. Cutler, I. Labbé, J. Leja, C.C. Williams, K.E. Whitaker, H. Atek, P. Dayal,
    A. De Graaff, R. Feldmann, M. Franx, Y. Fudamoto, S. Fujimoto, L.J. Furtak, A.D.
    Goulding, J.E. Greene, G. Khullar, V. Kokorev, M. Kriek, B. Lorenz, D. Marchesini,
    M.V. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, T.B. Miller, I. Mitsuhashi, L.A. Mowla, A. Muzzin,
    R.P. Naidu, T. Nanayakkara, E.J. Nelson, P.A. Oesch, D.J. Setton, H. Shipley,
    R. Smit, J.S. Spilker, P. Van Dokkum, A. Zitrin, Astrophysical Journal 976 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-11-24T23:01:48Z
date_published: 2024-11-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:41:08Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad75fe
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2404.13132'
  isi:
  - '001355710500001'
file:
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isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
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month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Medium bands, mega science: A JWST/NIRCam medium-band imaging survey of A2744'
tmp:
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type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 976
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider the linear causal representation learning setting where we observe
    a linear mixing of d unknown latent factors, which follow a linear structural
    causal model. Recent work has shown that it is possible to recover the latent
    factors as well as the underlying structural causal model over them, up to permutation
    and scaling, provided that we have at least d environments, each of which corresponds
    to perfect interventions on a single latent node (factor). After this powerful
    result, a key open problem faced by the community has been to relax these conditions:
    allow for coarser than perfect single-node interventions, and allow for fewer
    than d of them, since the number of latent factors d could be very large. In this
    work, we consider precisely such a setting, where we allow a smaller than d number
    of environments, and also allow for very coarse interventions that can very coarsely
    \textit{change the entire causal graph over the latent factors}. On the flip side,
    we relax what we wish to extract to simply the \textit{list of nodes that have
    shifted between one or more environments}. We provide a surprising identifiability
    result that it is indeed possible, under some very mild standard assumptions,
    to identify the set of shifted nodes. Our identifiability proof moreover is a
    constructive one: we explicitly provide necessary and sufficient conditions for
    a node to be a shifted node, and show that we can check these conditions given
    observed data. Our algorithm lends itself very naturally to the sample setting
    where instead of just interventional distributions, we are provided datasets of
    samples from each of these distributions. We corroborate our results on both synthetic
    experiments as well as an interesting psychometric dataset. The code can be found
    at https://github.com/TianyuCodings/iLCS.'
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tianyu
  full_name: Chen, Tianyu
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Bello, Kevin
  last_name: Bello
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Bryon
  full_name: Aragam, Bryon
  last_name: Aragam
- first_name: Pradeep Kumar
  full_name: Ravikumar, Pradeep Kumar
  last_name: Ravikumar
citation:
  ama: 'Chen T, Bello K, Locatello F, Aragam B, Ravikumar PK. Identifying general
    mechanism shifts in linear causal representations. In: <i>38th Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems</i>. Vol 37. Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-1343">10.52202/079017-1343</a>'
  apa: 'Chen, T., Bello, K., Locatello, F., Aragam, B., &#38; Ravikumar, P. K. (2024).
    Identifying general mechanism shifts in linear causal representations. In <i>38th
    Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 37). Vancouver,
    Canada: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-1343">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-1343</a>'
  chicago: Chen, Tianyu, Kevin Bello, Francesco Locatello, Bryon Aragam, and Pradeep
    Kumar Ravikumar. “Identifying General Mechanism Shifts in Linear Causal Representations.”
    In <i>38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, Vol. 37. Neural
    Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-1343">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-1343</a>.
  ieee: T. Chen, K. Bello, F. Locatello, B. Aragam, and P. K. Ravikumar, “Identifying
    general mechanism shifts in linear causal representations,” in <i>38th Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2024, vol. 37.
  ista: 'Chen T, Bello K, Locatello F, Aragam B, Ravikumar PK. 2024. Identifying general
    mechanism shifts in linear causal representations. 38th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in
    Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 37.'
  mla: Chen, Tianyu, et al. “Identifying General Mechanism Shifts in Linear Causal
    Representations.” <i>38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>,
    vol. 37, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-1343">10.52202/079017-1343</a>.
  short: T. Chen, K. Bello, F. Locatello, B. Aragam, P.K. Ravikumar, in:, 38th Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-16
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2024-12-16
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-02-04T13:09:34Z
date_published: 2024-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:44:18Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: FrLo
doi: 10.52202/079017-1343
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.24059'
file:
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  creator: dernst
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  success: 1
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-1343
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Identifying general mechanism shifts in linear causal representations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We investigate the potential of Multi-Objective, Deep Reinforcement Learning
    for stock and cryptocurrency single-asset trading: in particular, we consider
    a Multi-Objective algorithm which generalizes the reward functions and discount
    factor (i.e., these components are not specified a priori, but incorporated in
    the learning process). Firstly, using several important assets (BTCUSD, ETHUSDT,
    XRPUSDT, AAPL, SPY, NIFTY50), we verify the reward generalization property of
    the proposed Multi-Objective algorithm, and provide preliminary statistical evidence
    showing increased predictive stability over the corresponding Single-Objective
    strategy. Secondly, we show that the Multi-Objective algorithm has a clear edge
    over the corresponding Single-Objective strategy when the reward mechanism is
    sparse (i.e., when non-null feedback is infrequent over time). Finally, we discuss
    the generalization properties with respect to the discount factor. The entirety
    of our code is provided in open-source format.'
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Università degli Studi di Trieste
  within the CRUI-CARE Agreement. Funding was provided by Austrian Science Fund (Grant
  No. F65), Horizon 2020 (Grant No. 754411) and Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Cornalba, Federico
  id: 2CEB641C-A400-11E9-A717-D712E6697425
  last_name: Cornalba
  orcid: 0000-0002-6269-5149
- first_name: Constantin
  full_name: Disselkamp, Constantin
  last_name: Disselkamp
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Scassola, Davide
  last_name: Scassola
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Helf, Christopher
  last_name: Helf
citation:
  ama: 'Cornalba F, Disselkamp C, Scassola D, Helf C. Multi-objective reward generalization:
    Improving performance of Deep Reinforcement Learning for applications in single-asset
    trading. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>. 2024;36(2):617-637. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7">10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7</a>'
  apa: 'Cornalba, F., Disselkamp, C., Scassola, D., &#38; Helf, C. (2024). Multi-objective
    reward generalization: Improving performance of Deep Reinforcement Learning for
    applications in single-asset trading. <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7</a>'
  chicago: 'Cornalba, Federico, Constantin Disselkamp, Davide Scassola, and Christopher
    Helf. “Multi-Objective Reward Generalization: Improving Performance of Deep Reinforcement
    Learning for Applications in Single-Asset Trading.” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Cornalba, C. Disselkamp, D. Scassola, and C. Helf, “Multi-objective reward
    generalization: Improving performance of Deep Reinforcement Learning for applications
    in single-asset trading,” <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 36, no.
    2. Springer Nature, pp. 617–637, 2024.'
  ista: 'Cornalba F, Disselkamp C, Scassola D, Helf C. 2024. Multi-objective reward
    generalization: Improving performance of Deep Reinforcement Learning for applications
    in single-asset trading. Neural Computing and Applications. 36(2), 617–637.'
  mla: 'Cornalba, Federico, et al. “Multi-Objective Reward Generalization: Improving
    Performance of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Applications in Single-Asset Trading.”
    <i>Neural Computing and Applications</i>, vol. 36, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2024,
    pp. 617–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7">10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7</a>.'
  short: F. Cornalba, C. Disselkamp, D. Scassola, C. Helf, Neural Computing and Applications
    36 (2024) 617–637.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All datasets and the entire source code used in this paper
  are available in open-source format at the repository https://github.com/trality/fire
  . In particular, the instructions for reproducibility are contained in the README.md
  file therein.
date_created: 2023-10-22T22:01:16Z
date_published: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:42:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2203.04579'
  pmid:
  - '38187995'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 04573d8e74c6119b97c2ca0a984e19a1
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file_date_updated: 2024-07-16T08:08:54Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09033-7
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        36'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 617-637
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc31cba2-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff467d239cd2
  grant_number: F6504
  name: Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Neural Computing and Applications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1433-3058
  issn:
  - 0941-0643
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Multi-objective reward generalization: Improving performance of Deep Reinforcement
  Learning for applications in single-asset trading'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 36
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17887'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show convergence of the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system to a classical
    sharp interface model for the two-phase flow of two viscous incompressible fluids
    with same viscosities in a smooth bounded domain in two and three space dimensions
    as long as a smooth solution of the limit system exists. Moreover, we obtain error
    estimates with the aid of a relative entropy method. Our results hold provided
    that the mobility  mε>0  in the Allen-Cahn equation tends to zero in a subcritical
    way, i.e.,  mε=m0εβ  for some  β∈(0,2)  and  m0>0 . The proof proceeds by showing
    via a relative entropy argument that the solution to the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn
    system remains close to the solution of a perturbed version of the two-phase flow
    problem, augmented by an extra mean curvature flow term  mεHΓt  in the interface
    motion. In a second step, it is easy to see that the solution to the perturbed
    problem is close to the original two-phase flow.
acknowledgement: "J. Fischer and M. Moser have received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (grant agreement No 948819).\r\nOpen Access funding enabled and organized
  by Projekt DEAL."
article_number: '77'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Helmut
  full_name: Abels, Helmut
  last_name: Abels
- first_name: Julian L
  full_name: Fischer, Julian L
  id: 2C12A0B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fischer
  orcid: 0000-0002-0479-558X
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Moser, Maximilian
  id: a60047a9-da77-11eb-85b4-c4dc385ebb8c
  last_name: Moser
citation:
  ama: Abels H, Fischer JL, Moser M. Approximation of classical two-phase flows of
    viscous incompressible fluids by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system. <i>Archive
    for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. 2024;248(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9">10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9</a>
  apa: Abels, H., Fischer, J. L., &#38; Moser, M. (2024). Approximation of classical
    two-phase flows of viscous incompressible fluids by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn
    system. <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9</a>
  chicago: Abels, Helmut, Julian L Fischer, and Maximilian Moser. “Approximation of
    Classical Two-Phase Flows of Viscous Incompressible Fluids by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn
    System.” <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>. Springer Nature,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9</a>.
  ieee: H. Abels, J. L. Fischer, and M. Moser, “Approximation of classical two-phase
    flows of viscous incompressible fluids by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system,”
    <i>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis</i>, vol. 248, no. 5. Springer
    Nature, 2024.
  ista: Abels H, Fischer JL, Moser M. 2024. Approximation of classical two-phase flows
    of viscous incompressible fluids by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system. Archive
    for Rational Mechanics and Analysis. 248(5), 77.
  mla: Abels, Helmut, et al. “Approximation of Classical Two-Phase Flows of Viscous
    Incompressible Fluids by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn System.” <i>Archive for Rational
    Mechanics and Analysis</i>, vol. 248, no. 5, 77, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9">10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9</a>.
  short: H. Abels, J.L. Fischer, M. Moser, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
    248 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: There is no associated data to the manuscript.
date_created: 2024-09-08T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2024-09-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:44:17Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.02997'
  isi:
  - '001305530600001'
  pmid:
  - '39239088'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 98493a05b84e4513b6394dfad4851ddf
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-09-09T08:43:32Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-09T08:43:32Z
  file_id: '17938'
  file_name: 2024_ArchiveRatAnalysis_Abels.pdf
  file_size: 811131
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file_date_updated: 2024-09-09T08:43:32Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-024-02020-9
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       248'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '948819'
  name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials
publication: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0673
  issn:
  - 0003-9527
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Approximation of classical two-phase flows of viscous incompressible fluids
  by a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 248
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12485'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we introduce the critical variational setting for parabolic
    stochastic evolution equations of quasi- or semi-linear type. Our results improve
    many of the abstract results in the classical variational setting. In particular,
    we are able to replace the usual weak or local monotonicity condition by a more
    flexible local Lipschitz condition. Moreover, the usual growth conditions on the
    multiplicative noise are weakened considerably. Our new setting provides general
    conditions under which local and global existence and uniqueness hold. Moreover,
    we prove continuous dependence on the initial data. We show that many classical
    SPDEs, which could not be covered by the classical variational setting, do fit
    in the critical variational setting. In particular, this is the case for the Cahn-Hilliard
    equations, tamed Navier-Stokes equations, and Allen-Cahn equation.
acknowledgement: The first author has received funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (grant agreement No 948819) . The second author is supported by the VICI subsidy
  VI.C.212.027 of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Agresti, Antonio
  id: 673cd0cc-9b9a-11eb-b144-88f30e1fbb72
  last_name: Agresti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9573-2962
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Veraar, Mark
  last_name: Veraar
citation:
  ama: Agresti A, Veraar M. The critical variational setting for stochastic evolution
    equations. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. 2024;188:957-1015. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x">10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x</a>
  apa: Agresti, A., &#38; Veraar, M. (2024). The critical variational setting for
    stochastic evolution equations. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x</a>
  chicago: Agresti, Antonio, and Mark Veraar. “The Critical Variational Setting for
    Stochastic Evolution Equations.” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x</a>.
  ieee: A. Agresti and M. Veraar, “The critical variational setting for stochastic
    evolution equations,” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>, vol. 188.
    Springer Nature, pp. 957–1015, 2024.
  ista: Agresti A, Veraar M. 2024. The critical variational setting for stochastic
    evolution equations. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 188, 957–1015.
  mla: Agresti, Antonio, and Mark Veraar. “The Critical Variational Setting for Stochastic
    Evolution Equations.” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>, vol. 188,
    Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 957–1015, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x">10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x</a>.
  short: A. Agresti, M. Veraar, Probability Theory and Related Fields 188 (2024) 957–1015.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets
  were generated or analysed during the current study.
date_created: 2023-02-02T10:45:15Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:45:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.00230'
  isi:
  - '001154226500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b8572339dbc5b8de4934dc5fd34afc7d
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-22T09:21:09Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-22T09:21:09Z
  file_id: '17296'
  file_name: 2024_ProbTheory_Agresti.pdf
  file_size: 942801
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-22T09:21:09Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01249-x
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       188'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 957-1015
project:
- _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '948819'
  name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-2064
  issn:
  - 0178-8051
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: The critical variational setting for stochastic evolution equations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 188
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12178'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this paper we consider the stochastic primitive equation for geophysical
    flows subject to transport noise and turbulent pressure. Admitting very rough
    noise terms, the global existence and uniqueness of solutions to this stochastic
    partial differential equation are proven using stochastic maximal L² regularity,
    the theory of critical spaces for stochastic evolution equations, and global a
    priori bounds. Compared to other results in this direction, we do not need any
    smallness assumption on the transport noise which acts directly on the velocity
    field and we also allow rougher noise terms. The adaptation to Stratonovich type
    noise and, more generally, to variable viscosity and/or conductivity are discussed
    as well.
acknowledgement: The authors thank the anonymous referees for their helpful comments
  and suggestions. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Agresti, Antonio
  id: 673cd0cc-9b9a-11eb-b144-88f30e1fbb72
  last_name: Agresti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9573-2962
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hieber, Matthias
  last_name: Hieber
- first_name: Amru
  full_name: Hussein, Amru
  last_name: Hussein
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Saal, Martin
  last_name: Saal
citation:
  ama: 'Agresti A, Hieber M, Hussein A, Saal M. The stochastic primitive equations
    with transport noise and turbulent pressure. <i>Stochastics and Partial Differential
    Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>. 2024;12:53-133. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3">10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3</a>'
  apa: 'Agresti, A., Hieber, M., Hussein, A., &#38; Saal, M. (2024). The stochastic
    primitive equations with transport noise and turbulent pressure. <i>Stochastics
    and Partial Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3</a>'
  chicago: 'Agresti, Antonio, Matthias Hieber, Amru Hussein, and Martin Saal. “The
    Stochastic Primitive Equations with Transport Noise and Turbulent Pressure.” <i>Stochastics
    and Partial Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>. Springer Nature,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Agresti, M. Hieber, A. Hussein, and M. Saal, “The stochastic primitive
    equations with transport noise and turbulent pressure,” <i>Stochastics and Partial
    Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>, vol. 12. Springer Nature,
    pp. 53–133, 2024.'
  ista: 'Agresti A, Hieber M, Hussein A, Saal M. 2024. The stochastic primitive equations
    with transport noise and turbulent pressure. Stochastics and Partial Differential
    Equations: Analysis and Computations. 12, 53–133.'
  mla: 'Agresti, Antonio, et al. “The Stochastic Primitive Equations with Transport
    Noise and Turbulent Pressure.” <i>Stochastics and Partial Differential Equations:
    Analysis and Computations</i>, vol. 12, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 53–133, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3">10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3</a>.'
  short: 'A. Agresti, M. Hieber, A. Hussein, M. Saal, Stochastics and Partial Differential
    Equations: Analysis and Computations 12 (2024) 53–133.'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: This manuscript has no associated data.
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:12:29Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:44:54Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2109.09561'
  isi:
  - '000874389000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 59c9000761134d681bdf9d482664044c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-22T09:29:48Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-22T09:29:48Z
  file_id: '17297'
  file_name: 2024_StochasticsEquations_Agresti.pdf
  file_size: 1206413
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-22T09:29:48Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00277-3
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- Modeling and Simulation
- Statistics and Probability
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 53-133
publication: 'Stochastics and Partial Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2194-041X
  issn:
  - 2194-0401
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: The stochastic primitive equations with transport noise and turbulent pressure
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17372'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this paper, we investigate the global well-posedness of reaction-diffusion
    systems with transport noise on the  d-dimensional torus. We show new global well-posedness
    results for a large class of scalar equations (e.g. the Allen-Cahn equation),
    and dissipative systems (e.g. equations in coagulation dynamics). Moreover, we
    prove global well-posedness for two weakly dissipative systems: Lotka-Volterra
    equations for  d∈{1,2,3,4}  and the Brusselator for  d∈{1,2,3}. Many of the results
    are also new without transport noise. The proofs are based on maximal regularity
    techniques, positivity results, and sharp blow-up criteria developed in our recent
    works, combined with energy estimates based on Itô''s formula and stochastic Gronwall
    inequalities. Key novelties include the introduction of new  Lζ -coercivity/dissipativity
    conditions and the development of an  Lp(Lq) -framework for systems of reaction-diffusion
    equations, which are needed when treating dimensions  d∈{2,3}  in the case of
    cubic or higher order nonlinearities.'
acknowledgement: The first author’s research was supported by the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  grant 948819. . The second author’s research was supported by the VICI subsidy VI.C.212.027
  of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Agresti, Antonio
  id: 673cd0cc-9b9a-11eb-b144-88f30e1fbb72
  last_name: Agresti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9573-2962
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Veraar, Mark
  last_name: Veraar
citation:
  ama: 'Agresti A, Veraar M. Reaction-diffusion equations with transport noise and
    critical superlinear diffusion: Global well-posedness of weakly dissipative systems.
    <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. 2024;56(4):4870-4927. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1562482">10.1137/23M1562482</a>'
  apa: 'Agresti, A., &#38; Veraar, M. (2024). Reaction-diffusion equations with transport
    noise and critical superlinear diffusion: Global well-posedness of weakly dissipative
    systems. <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1562482">https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1562482</a>'
  chicago: 'Agresti, Antonio, and Mark Veraar. “Reaction-Diffusion Equations with
    Transport Noise and Critical Superlinear Diffusion: Global Well-Posedness of Weakly
    Dissipative Systems.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>. Society for
    Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1562482">https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1562482</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Agresti and M. Veraar, “Reaction-diffusion equations with transport noise
    and critical superlinear diffusion: Global well-posedness of weakly dissipative
    systems,” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>, vol. 56, no. 4. Society
    for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, pp. 4870–4927, 2024.'
  ista: 'Agresti A, Veraar M. 2024. Reaction-diffusion equations with transport noise
    and critical superlinear diffusion: Global well-posedness of weakly dissipative
    systems. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. 56(4), 4870–4927.'
  mla: 'Agresti, Antonio, and Mark Veraar. “Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Transport
    Noise and Critical Superlinear Diffusion: Global Well-Posedness of Weakly Dissipative
    Systems.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis</i>, vol. 56, no. 4, Society
    for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2024, pp. 4870–927, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1562482">10.1137/23M1562482</a>.'
  short: A. Agresti, M. Veraar, SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 56 (2024) 4870–4927.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-08-04T22:01:21Z
date_published: 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:43:41Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1137/23M1562482
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.06897'
  isi:
  - '001315424500021'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1137/23M1562482
intvolume: '        56'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.06897
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4870-4927
project:
- _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '948819'
  name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials
publication: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7154
  issn:
  - 0036-1410
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Reaction-diffusion equations with transport noise and critical superlinear
  diffusion: Global well-posedness of weakly dissipative systems'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 56
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14884'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We perform a stochastic homogenization analysis for composite materials exhibiting
    a random microstructure. Under the assumptions of stationarity and ergodicity,
    we characterize the Gamma-limit of a micromagnetic energy functional defined on
    magnetizations taking value in the unit sphere and including both symmetric and
    antisymmetric exchange contributions. This Gamma-limit corresponds to a micromagnetic
    energy functional with homogeneous coefficients. We provide explicit formulas
    for the effective magnetic properties of the composite material in terms of homogenization
    correctors. Additionally, the variational analysis of the two exchange energy
    terms is performed in the more general setting of functionals defined on manifold-valued
    maps with Sobolev regularity, in the case in which the target manifold is a bounded,
    orientable smooth surface with tubular neighborhood of uniform thickness. Eventually,
    we present an explicit characterization of minimizers of the effective exchange
    in the case of magnetic multilayers, providing quantitative evidence of Dzyaloshinskii’s
    predictions on the emergence of helical structures in composite ferromagnetic
    materials with stochastic microstructure.
acknowledgement: All authors acknowledge support of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  through the SFB project F65. The research of E. Davoli and L. D’Elia has additionally
  been supported by the FWF through grants V662, Y1292, and P35359, as well as from
  OeAD through the WTZ grant CZ09/2023.
article_number: '30'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elisa
  full_name: Davoli, Elisa
  last_name: Davoli
- first_name: Lorenza
  full_name: D’Elia, Lorenza
  last_name: D’Elia
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Ingmanns, Jonas
  id: 71523d30-15b2-11ec-abd3-f80aa909d6b0
  last_name: Ingmanns
  orcid: 0009-0008-1310-7946
citation:
  ama: Davoli E, D’Elia L, Ingmanns J. Stochastic homogenization of micromagnetic
    energies and emergence of magnetic skyrmions. <i>Journal of Nonlinear Science</i>.
    2024;34(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3">10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3</a>
  apa: Davoli, E., D’Elia, L., &#38; Ingmanns, J. (2024). Stochastic homogenization
    of micromagnetic energies and emergence of magnetic skyrmions. <i>Journal of Nonlinear
    Science</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3</a>
  chicago: Davoli, Elisa, Lorenza D’Elia, and Jonas Ingmanns. “Stochastic Homogenization
    of Micromagnetic Energies and Emergence of Magnetic Skyrmions.” <i>Journal of
    Nonlinear Science</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3</a>.
  ieee: E. Davoli, L. D’Elia, and J. Ingmanns, “Stochastic homogenization of micromagnetic
    energies and emergence of magnetic skyrmions,” <i>Journal of Nonlinear Science</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 2. Springer Nature, 2024.
  ista: Davoli E, D’Elia L, Ingmanns J. 2024. Stochastic homogenization of micromagnetic
    energies and emergence of magnetic skyrmions. Journal of Nonlinear Science. 34(2),
    30.
  mla: Davoli, Elisa, et al. “Stochastic Homogenization of Micromagnetic Energies
    and Emergence of Magnetic Skyrmions.” <i>Journal of Nonlinear Science</i>, vol.
    34, no. 2, 30, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3">10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3</a>.
  short: E. Davoli, L. D’Elia, J. Ingmanns, Journal of Nonlinear Science 34 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets
  were generated or analyzed during the current study.
date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:42Z
date_published: 2024-01-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:46:00Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.05151'
  isi:
  - '001147480200001'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00332-023-10005-3
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.05151
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: fc31cba2-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff467d239cd2
  grant_number: F6504
  name: Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems
publication: Journal of Nonlinear Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-1467
  issn:
  - 0938-8974
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Stochastic homogenization of micromagnetic energies and emergence of magnetic
  skyrmions
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 34
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '19005'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Causal representation learning promises to extend causal models to hidden
    causal\r\nvariables from raw entangled measurements. However, most progress has
    focused\r\non proving identifiability results in different settings, and we are
    not aware of any\r\nsuccessful real-world application. At the same time, the field
    of dynamical systems\r\nbenefited from deep learning and scaled to countless applications
    but does not allow\r\nparameter identification. In this paper, we draw a clear
    connection between the two\r\nand their key assumptions, allowing us to apply
    identifiable methods developed\r\nin causal representation learning to dynamical
    systems. At the same time, we can\r\nleverage scalable differentiable solvers
    developed for differential equations to build\r\nmodels that are both identifiable
    and practical. Overall, we learn explicitly controllable models that isolate the
    trajectory-specific parameters for further downstream\r\ntasks such as out-of-distribution
    classification or treatment effect estimation. We\r\nexperiment with a wind simulator
    with partially known factors of variation. We\r\nalso apply the resulting model
    to real-world climate data and successfully answer\r\ndownstream causal questions
    in line with existing literature on climate change.\r\nCode is available at https://github.com/CausalLearningAI/crl-dynamical-systems."
acknowledgement: "We thank Niklas Boers for recommending the SpeedyWeather simulator
  and Valentino Maiorca\r\nfor guidance on Fourier transformation for SST data. We
  are also grateful to Shimeng Huang and Riccardo Cadei for their feedback on the
  treatment effect estimation experiment and to Jiale Chen and Adeel Pervez for their
  assistance with the solver implementation. Finally, we appreciate the anonymous
  reviewers for their insightful suggestions, which helped improve the manuscript. "
alternative_title:
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dingling
  full_name: Yao, Dingling
  id: d3e02e50-48a8-11ee-8f62-c108061797fa
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: 'Yao D, Muller CJ, Locatello F. Marrying causal representation learning with
    dynamical systems for science. In: <i>38th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems</i>. Vol 37. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation; 2024. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-2290">10.52202/079017-2290</a>'
  apa: 'Yao, D., Muller, C. J., &#38; Locatello, F. (2024). Marrying causal representation
    learning with dynamical systems for science. In <i>38th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i> (Vol. 37). Vancouver, Canada: Neural Information Processing
    Systems Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-2290">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-2290</a>'
  chicago: Yao, Dingling, Caroline J Muller, and Francesco Locatello. “Marrying Causal
    Representation Learning with Dynamical Systems for Science.” In <i>38th Conference
    on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>, Vol. 37. Neural Information Processing
    Systems Foundation, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-2290">https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-2290</a>.
  ieee: D. Yao, C. J. Muller, and F. Locatello, “Marrying causal representation learning
    with dynamical systems for science,” in <i>38th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems</i>, Vancouver, Canada, 2024, vol. 37.
  ista: 'Yao D, Muller CJ, Locatello F. 2024. Marrying causal representation learning
    with dynamical systems for science. 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems. NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in Neural Information
    Processing Systems, vol. 37.'
  mla: Yao, Dingling, et al. “Marrying Causal Representation Learning with Dynamical
    Systems for Science.” <i>38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems</i>,
    vol. 37, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-2290">10.52202/079017-2290</a>.
  short: D. Yao, C.J. Muller, F. Locatello, in:, 38th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems, Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-16
  location: Vancouver, Canada
  name: 'NeurIPS: Neural Information Processing Systems'
  start_date: 2024-12-16
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-02-05T07:49:00Z
date_published: 2024-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:47:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
- _id: FrLo
doi: 10.52202/079017-2290
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.13888'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fe8832367e7143876f178244385d859e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-02-05T07:44:58Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-05T07:44:58Z
  file_id: '19006'
  file_name: 2024_NeurIPS_Yao.pdf
  file_size: 2595855
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-05T07:44:58Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-2290
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/CausalLearningAI/crl-dynamical-systems
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Marrying causal representation learning with dynamical systems for science
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '13129'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the representative volume element (RVE) method, which is a method
    to approximately infer the effective behavior ahom of a stationary random medium.
    The latter is described by a coefficient field a(x) generated from a given ensemble
    ⟨⋅⟩ and the corresponding linear elliptic operator −∇⋅a∇. In line with the theory
    of homogenization, the method proceeds by computing d=3 correctors (d denoting
    the space dimension). To be numerically tractable, this computation has to be
    done on a finite domain: the so-called representative volume element, i.e., a
    large box with, say, periodic boundary conditions. The main message of this article
    is: Periodize the ensemble instead of its realizations. By this, we mean that
    it is better to sample from a suitably periodized ensemble than to periodically
    extend the restriction of a realization a(x) from the whole-space ensemble ⟨⋅⟩.
    We make this point by investigating the bias (or systematic error), i.e., the
    difference between ahom and the expected value of the RVE method, in terms of
    its scaling w.r.t. the lateral size L of the box. In case of periodizing a(x),
    we heuristically argue that this error is generically O(L−1). In case of a suitable
    periodization of ⟨⋅⟩\r\n, we rigorously show that it is O(L−d). In fact, we give
    a characterization of the leading-order error term for both strategies and argue
    that even in the isotropic case it is generically non-degenerate. We carry out
    the rigorous analysis in the convenient setting of ensembles ⟨⋅⟩\r\n of Gaussian
    type, which allow for a straightforward periodization, passing via the (integrable)
    covariance function. This setting has also the advantage of making the Price theorem
    and the Malliavin calculus available for optimal stochastic estimates of correctors.
    We actually need control of second-order correctors to capture the leading-order
    error term. This is due to inversion symmetry when applying the two-scale expansion
    to the Green function. As a bonus, we present a stream-lined strategy to estimate
    the error in a higher-order two-scale expansion of the Green function."
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Clozeau, Nicolas
  id: fea1b376-906f-11eb-847d-b2c0cf46455b
  last_name: Clozeau
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Josien, Marc
  last_name: Josien
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Otto, Felix
  last_name: Otto
- first_name: Qiang
  full_name: Xu, Qiang
  last_name: Xu
citation:
  ama: 'Clozeau N, Josien M, Otto F, Xu Q. Bias in the representative volume element
    method: Periodize the ensemble instead of its realizations. <i>Foundations of
    Computational Mathematics</i>. 2024;24:1305-1387. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y">10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y</a>'
  apa: 'Clozeau, N., Josien, M., Otto, F., &#38; Xu, Q. (2024). Bias in the representative
    volume element method: Periodize the ensemble instead of its realizations. <i>Foundations
    of Computational Mathematics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y</a>'
  chicago: 'Clozeau, Nicolas, Marc Josien, Felix Otto, and Qiang Xu. “Bias in the
    Representative Volume Element Method: Periodize the Ensemble Instead of Its Realizations.”
    <i>Foundations of Computational Mathematics</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Clozeau, M. Josien, F. Otto, and Q. Xu, “Bias in the representative volume
    element method: Periodize the ensemble instead of its realizations,” <i>Foundations
    of Computational Mathematics</i>, vol. 24. Springer Nature, pp. 1305–1387, 2024.'
  ista: 'Clozeau N, Josien M, Otto F, Xu Q. 2024. Bias in the representative volume
    element method: Periodize the ensemble instead of its realizations. Foundations
    of Computational Mathematics. 24, 1305–1387.'
  mla: 'Clozeau, Nicolas, et al. “Bias in the Representative Volume Element Method:
    Periodize the Ensemble Instead of Its Realizations.” <i>Foundations of Computational
    Mathematics</i>, vol. 24, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 1305–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y">10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y</a>.'
  short: N. Clozeau, M. Josien, F. Otto, Q. Xu, Foundations of Computational Mathematics
    24 (2024) 1305–1387.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2023-06-11T22:00:40Z
date_published: 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:47:37Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000999623100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ec0582e2b55e2703a7da2686ae0d682e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-09T07:36:57Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-09T07:36:57Z
  file_id: '18782'
  file_name: 2024_FoundCompMath_Clozeau.pdf
  file_size: 1454406
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T07:36:57Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-023-09613-y
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1305-1387
publication: Foundations of Computational Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1615-3383
  issn:
  - 1615-3375
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Bias in the representative volume element method: Periodize the ensemble instead
  of its realizations'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 24
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '12486'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper is concerned with the problem of regularization by noise of systems
    of reaction–diffusion equations with mass control. It is known that strong solutions
    to such systems of PDEs may blow-up in finite time. Moreover, for many systems
    of practical interest, establishing whether the blow-up occurs or not is an open
    question. Here we prove that a suitable multiplicative noise of transport type
    has a regularizing effect. More precisely, for both a sufficiently noise intensity
    and a high spectrum, the blow-up of strong solutions is delayed up to an arbitrary
    large time. Global existence is shown for the case of exponentially decreasing
    mass. The proofs combine and extend recent developments in regularization by noise
    and in the Lp(Lq)-approach to stochastic PDEs, highlighting new connections between
    the two areas.
acknowledgement: "The author has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant Agreement No. 948819).\r\nThe author thanks Lorenzo Dello Schiavo, Lucio
  Galeati and Mark Veraar for helpful comments. The author acknowledges Caterina Balzotti
  for her support in creating the picture. The author\r\nthanks the anonymous referee
  for helpful comments. "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Agresti, Antonio
  id: 673cd0cc-9b9a-11eb-b144-88f30e1fbb72
  last_name: Agresti
  orcid: 0000-0002-9573-2962
citation:
  ama: 'Agresti A. Delayed blow-up and enhanced diffusion by transport noise for systems
    of reaction-diffusion equations. <i>Stochastics and Partial Differential Equations:
    Analysis and Computations</i>. 2024;12:1907-1981. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4">10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4</a>'
  apa: 'Agresti, A. (2024). Delayed blow-up and enhanced diffusion by transport noise
    for systems of reaction-diffusion equations. <i>Stochastics and Partial Differential
    Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4</a>'
  chicago: 'Agresti, Antonio. “Delayed Blow-up and Enhanced Diffusion by Transport
    Noise for Systems of Reaction-Diffusion Equations.” <i>Stochastics and Partial
    Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>. Springer Nature, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Agresti, “Delayed blow-up and enhanced diffusion by transport noise for
    systems of reaction-diffusion equations,” <i>Stochastics and Partial Differential
    Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>, vol. 12. Springer Nature, pp. 1907–1981,
    2024.'
  ista: 'Agresti A. 2024. Delayed blow-up and enhanced diffusion by transport noise
    for systems of reaction-diffusion equations. Stochastics and Partial Differential
    Equations: Analysis and Computations. 12, 1907–1981.'
  mla: 'Agresti, Antonio. “Delayed Blow-up and Enhanced Diffusion by Transport Noise
    for Systems of Reaction-Diffusion Equations.” <i>Stochastics and Partial Differential
    Equations: Analysis and Computations</i>, vol. 12, Springer Nature, 2024, pp.
    1907–81, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4">10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4</a>.'
  short: 'A. Agresti, Stochastics and Partial Differential Equations: Analysis and
    Computations 12 (2024) 1907–1981.'
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: This manuscript has no associated data.
date_created: 2023-02-02T10:45:47Z
date_published: 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:48:09Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2207.08293'
  isi:
  - '001108594600001'
  pmid:
  - '39104877'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3c93d07a5f7e0b0caa8062eadcfa69c2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-09T08:01:02Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-09T08:01:02Z
  file_id: '18787'
  file_name: 2024_StochPartDiffEquations_Agresti.pdf
  file_size: 1320682
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T08:01:02Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-023-00319-4
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1907-1981
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '948819'
  name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials
publication: 'Stochastics and Partial Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2194-041X
  issn:
  - 2194-0401
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Delayed blow-up and enhanced diffusion by transport noise for systems of reaction-diffusion
  equations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '14797'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a random matching problem on closed compact  2 -dimensional Riemannian
    manifolds (with respect to the squared Riemannian distance), with samples of random
    points whose common law is absolutely continuous with respect to the volume measure
    with strictly positive and bounded density. We show that given two sequences of
    numbers  n  and  m=m(n)  of points, asymptotically equivalent as  n  goes to infinity,
    the optimal transport plan between the two empirical measures  μn  and  νm  is
    quantitatively well-approximated by  (Id,exp(∇hn))#μn  where  hn  solves a linear
    elliptic PDE obtained by a regularized first-order linearization of the Monge-Ampère
    equation. This is obtained in the case of samples of correlated random points
    for which a stretched exponential decay of the  α -mixing coefficient holds and
    for a class of discrete-time Markov chains having a unique absolutely continuous
    invariant measure with respect to the volume measure.
acknowledgement: "NC has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
  agreement No 948819).\r\nFM is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the SPP 2265 Random Geometric Systems.
  FM has been funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research
  Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy EXC 2044 -390685587, Mathematics
  Münster: Dynamics–Geometry–Structure. FM has been funded by the Max Planck Institute
  for Mathematics in the Sciences."
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Clozeau, Nicolas
  id: fea1b376-906f-11eb-847d-b2c0cf46455b
  last_name: Clozeau
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Mattesini, Francesco
  last_name: Mattesini
citation:
  ama: Clozeau N, Mattesini F. Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete
    random matching problem. <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>. 2024;190:485-541.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0">10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0</a>
  apa: Clozeau, N., &#38; Mattesini, F. (2024). Annealed quantitative estimates for
    the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem. <i>Probability Theory and Related
    Fields</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0</a>
  chicago: Clozeau, Nicolas, and Francesco Mattesini. “Annealed Quantitative Estimates
    for the Quadratic 2D-Discrete Random Matching Problem.” <i>Probability Theory
    and Related Fields</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0</a>.
  ieee: N. Clozeau and F. Mattesini, “Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic
    2D-discrete random matching problem,” <i>Probability Theory and Related Fields</i>,
    vol. 190. Springer Nature, pp. 485–541, 2024.
  ista: Clozeau N, Mattesini F. 2024. Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic
    2D-discrete random matching problem. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 190,
    485–541.
  mla: Clozeau, Nicolas, and Francesco Mattesini. “Annealed Quantitative Estimates
    for the Quadratic 2D-Discrete Random Matching Problem.” <i>Probability Theory
    and Related Fields</i>, vol. 190, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 485–541, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0">10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0</a>.
  short: N. Clozeau, F. Mattesini, Probability Theory and Related Fields 190 (2024)
    485–541.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:57Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:48:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.00353'
  isi:
  - '001136206200002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 34f44cad6a210ff66791ee37e590af2c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-09T08:10:54Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-09T08:10:54Z
  file_id: '18788'
  file_name: 2024_ProbTheoryRelatFields_Clozeau.pdf
  file_size: 880117
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T08:10:54Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-023-01254-0
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       190'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 485-541
project:
- _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '948819'
  name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-2064
  issn:
  - 0178-8051
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching
  problem
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 190
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15334'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We consider the sharp interface limit of a Navier-Stokes/Allen Cahn equation
    in a bounded smooth domain in two space dimensions, in the case of vanishing mobility
    mε=ε√, where the small parameter ε>0 related to the thickness of the diffuse interface
    is sent to zero. For well-prepared initial data and sufficiently small times,
    we rigorously prove convergence to the classical two-phase Navier-Stokes system
    with surface tension. The idea of the proof is to use asymptotic expansions to
    construct an approximate solution and to estimate the difference of the exact
    and approximate solutions with a spectral estimate for the (at the approximate
    solution) linearized Allen-Cahn operator. In the calculations we use a fractional
    order ansatz and new ansatz terms in higher orders leading to a suitable ε-scaled
    and coupled model problem. Moreover, we apply the novel idea of introducing ε-dependent
    coordinates.
acknowledgement: "Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.\r\nM.
  Fei was partially supported by NSF of China under Grant No. 12271004 and Anhui Provincial
  Funding Project under Grant Nos. gxbjZD2022009 and 2308085J10. Moreover, M. Moser
  has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No 948819)."
article_number: '94'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Helmut
  full_name: Abels, Helmut
  last_name: Abels
- first_name: Mingwen
  full_name: Fei, Mingwen
  last_name: Fei
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Moser, Maximilian
  id: a60047a9-da77-11eb-85b4-c4dc385ebb8c
  last_name: Moser
citation:
  ama: Abels H, Fei M, Moser M. Sharp interface limit for a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn
    system in the case of a vanishing mobility. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial
    Differential Equations</i>. 2024;63(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7">10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7</a>
  apa: Abels, H., Fei, M., &#38; Moser, M. (2024). Sharp interface limit for a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn
    system in the case of a vanishing mobility. <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial
    Differential Equations</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7</a>
  chicago: Abels, Helmut, Mingwen Fei, and Maximilian Moser. “Sharp Interface Limit
    for a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn System in the Case of a Vanishing Mobility.” <i>Calculus
    of Variations and Partial Differential Equations</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7</a>.
  ieee: H. Abels, M. Fei, and M. Moser, “Sharp interface limit for a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn
    system in the case of a vanishing mobility,” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial
    Differential Equations</i>, vol. 63, no. 4. Springer Nature, 2024.
  ista: Abels H, Fei M, Moser M. 2024. Sharp interface limit for a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn
    system in the case of a vanishing mobility. Calculus of Variations and Partial
    Differential Equations. 63(4), 94.
  mla: Abels, Helmut, et al. “Sharp Interface Limit for a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn
    System in the Case of a Vanishing Mobility.” <i>Calculus of Variations and Partial
    Differential Equations</i>, vol. 63, no. 4, 94, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7">10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7</a>.
  short: H. Abels, M. Fei, M. Moser, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential
    Equations 63 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-04-21T22:00:52Z
date_published: 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:47:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.12096'
  isi:
  - '001199418100002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b1095fad4cae596f52cc616a973bdde2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-04-23T07:30:48Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-23T07:30:48Z
  file_id: '15343'
  file_name: 2024_CalculusEquations_Abels.pdf
  file_size: 975186
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-04-23T07:30:48Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02715-7
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        63'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '948819'
  name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials
publication: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0835
  issn:
  - 0944-2669
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Sharp interface limit for a Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system in the case of
  a vanishing mobility
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 63
year: '2024'
...
