---
_id: '15118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell division in all domains of life requires the orchestration of many proteins,
    but in Archaea most of the machinery remains poorly characterized. Here we investigate
    the FtsZ-based cell division mechanism in Haloferax volcanii and find proteins
    containing photosynthetic reaction centre (PRC) barrel domains that play an essential
    role in archaeal cell division. We rename these proteins cell division protein
    B 1 (CdpB1) and CdpB2. Depletions and deletions in their respective genes cause
    severe cell division defects, generating drastically enlarged cells. Fluorescence
    microscopy of tagged FtsZ1, FtsZ2 and SepF in CdpB1 and CdpB2 mutant strains revealed
    an unusually disordered divisome that is not organized into a distinct ring-like
    structure. Biochemical analysis shows that SepF forms a tripartite complex with
    CdpB1/2 and crystal structures suggest that these two proteins might form filaments,
    possibly aligning SepF and the FtsZ2 ring during cell division. Overall our results
    indicate that PRC-domain proteins play essential roles in FtsZ-based cell division
    in Archaea.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank X. Ye (ISTA) for providing the His–SUMO expression plasmid
  pSVA13429. pCDB302 was a gift from C. Bahl (Addgene plasmid number 113673; http://n2t.net/addgene:113673;
  RRID Addgene_113673). We thank B. Ahsan, G. Sharov, G. Cannone and S. Chen from
  the Medical Research Council (MRC) LMB Electron Microscopy Facility for help and
  support. We thank Scientific Computing at the MRC LMB for their support. We thank
  L. Trübestein and N. Krasnici of the protein service unit of the ISTA Lab Support
  Facility for help with the SEC coupled with multi-angle light scattering experiments.
  We thank D. Grohmann and R. Reichelt from the Archaea Centre at the University of
  Regensburg for providing the P. furiosus cell material. P.N. and S.-V.A. were supported
  by a Momentum grant from the Volkswagen (VW) Foundation (grant number 94933). D.K.-C.
  and D.B. were supported by the VW Stiftung ‘Life?’ programme (to J.L.; grant number
  Az 96727) and by the MRC, as part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), MRC file
  reference number U105184326 (to J.L.). N.T. and S.G. acknowledge support from the
  French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘Integrative
  Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases’ (grant number ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), and
  the computational and storage services (Maestro cluster) provided by the IT department
  at Institut Pasteur. M.K. and M.L. were supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  Stand-Alone P34607. For the purpose of open access, the MRC Laboratory of Molecular
  Biology has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any author accepted manuscript
  version arising.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Phillip
  full_name: Nußbaum, Phillip
  last_name: Nußbaum
- first_name: Danguole
  full_name: Kureisaite-Ciziene, Danguole
  last_name: Kureisaite-Ciziene
- first_name: Dom
  full_name: Bellini, Dom
  last_name: Bellini
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Van Der Does, Chris
  last_name: Van Der Does
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Kojic, Marko
  id: 73e7ecd4-dc85-11ea-9058-88a16394b160
  last_name: Kojic
  orcid: 0000-0001-7244-8128
- first_name: Najwa
  full_name: Taib, Najwa
  last_name: Taib
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Yeates, Anna
  last_name: Yeates
- first_name: Maxime
  full_name: Tourte, Maxime
  last_name: Tourte
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Gribaldo, Simonetta
  last_name: Gribaldo
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Löwe, Jan
  last_name: Löwe
- first_name: Sonja Verena
  full_name: Albers, Sonja Verena
  last_name: Albers
citation:
  ama: Nußbaum P, Kureisaite-Ciziene D, Bellini D, et al. Proteins containing photosynthetic
    reaction centre domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal cell division. <i>Nature
    Microbiology</i>. 2024;9(3):698-711. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>
  apa: Nußbaum, P., Kureisaite-Ciziene, D., Bellini, D., Van Der Does, C., Kojic,
    M., Taib, N., … Albers, S. V. (2024). Proteins containing photosynthetic reaction
    centre domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal cell division. <i>Nature Microbiology</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>
  chicago: Nußbaum, Phillip, Danguole Kureisaite-Ciziene, Dom Bellini, Chris Van Der
    Does, Marko Kojic, Najwa Taib, Anna Yeates, et al. “Proteins Containing Photosynthetic
    Reaction Centre Domains Modulate FtsZ-Based Archaeal Cell Division.” <i>Nature
    Microbiology</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>.
  ieee: P. Nußbaum <i>et al.</i>, “Proteins containing photosynthetic reaction centre
    domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal cell division,” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3. Springer Nature, pp. 698–711, 2024.
  ista: Nußbaum P, Kureisaite-Ciziene D, Bellini D, Van Der Does C, Kojic M, Taib
    N, Yeates A, Tourte M, Gribaldo S, Loose M, Löwe J, Albers SV. 2024. Proteins
    containing photosynthetic reaction centre domains modulate FtsZ-based archaeal
    cell division. Nature Microbiology. 9(3), 698–711.
  mla: Nußbaum, Phillip, et al. “Proteins Containing Photosynthetic Reaction Centre
    Domains Modulate FtsZ-Based Archaeal Cell Division.” <i>Nature Microbiology</i>,
    vol. 9, no. 3, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 698–711, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5">10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5</a>.
  short: P. Nußbaum, D. Kureisaite-Ciziene, D. Bellini, C. Van Der Does, M. Kojic,
    N. Taib, A. Yeates, M. Tourte, S. Gribaldo, M. Loose, J. Löwe, S.V. Albers, Nature
    Microbiology 9 (2024) 698–711.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The data that support the findings of this study are available
  in the Source Data. Source data are provided with this paper. Coordinates have been
  submitted to the Protein Data Bank (PDB) with accession code 8QZO.
date_created: 2024-03-17T23:00:58Z
date_published: 2024-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:35:48Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001183270800021'
  pmid:
  - '38443575'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-024-01600-5
intvolume: '         9'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 698-711
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc38323b-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff8afb4a011d
  grant_number: P34607
  name: In vitro reconstitution of bacterial cell division
publication: Nature Microbiology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2058-5276
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Proteins containing photosynthetic reaction centre domains modulate FtsZ-based
  archaeal cell division
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 9
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '15330'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is vital for the regulation of plant growth
    and development by controlling plasma membrane protein composition and cargo uptake.
    CME relies on the precise recruitment of regulators for vesicle maturation and
    release. Homologues of components of mammalian vesicle scission are strong candidates
    to be part of the scission machinery in plants, but the precise roles of these
    proteins in this process are not fully understood. Here, we characterised the
    roles of Plant Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 (DRP2s) and SH3-domain containing protein
    2 (SH3P2), the plant homologue to Dynamins’ recruiters, like Endophilin and Amphiphysin,
    in the CME by combining high-resolution imaging of endocytic events in vivo and
    characterisation of the purified proteins in vitro. Although DRP2s and SH3P2 arrive
    similarly late during CME and physically interact, genetic analysis of the sh3p123
    triple-mutant and complementation assays with non-SH3P2-interacting DRP2 variants
    suggests that SH3P2 does not directly recruit DRP2s to the site of endocytosis.
    These observations imply that despite the presence of many well-conserved endocytic
    components, plants have acquired a distinct mechanism for CME.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "Nataliia Gnyliukh was partially funded by the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and\r\ninnovation program (2018-2020) under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  Grant (agreement no.\r\n665385). Taif University Researchers Supporting Project:
  TURSP-HC2022/02. and Austrian\r\nScience Fund (FWF): I 6123-B.We thank Prof. Eileen
  Lafer and Liping Wang for their suggestions regarding the optimisation of protein
  expression and purification. We thank Prof. Sebastian Y. Bednarek for the useful
  comments and constructive criticism of the project. We thank Maciek Adamowski for
  providing genetic material. This research was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST-Austria through resources provided by the Electron microscopy
  (EMF), Lab Support Facility (LSF) (particularly Dorota Jaworska) and the Bioimaging
  Facility (BIF)."
article_number: jcs.261720
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nataliia
  full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia
  id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gnyliukh
  orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509
- first_name: Alexander J
  full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
  id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Johnson
  orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: MK
  full_name: Nagel, MK
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Aline
  full_name: Monzer, Aline
  id: 2DB5D88C-D7B3-11E9-B8FD-7907E6697425
  last_name: Monzer
- first_name: David
  full_name: Babic, David
  id: db566d23-f6e0-11ea-865d-e6f270e968e7
  last_name: Babic
- first_name: Annamaria
  full_name: Hlavata, Annamaria
  id: 36062FEC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hlavata
- first_name: SS
  full_name: Alotaibi, SS
  last_name: Alotaibi
- first_name: E
  full_name: Isono, E
  last_name: Isono
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M, et al. Role of dynamin-related proteins 2
    and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>Journal
    of Cell Science</i>. 2024;137(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">10.1242/jcs.261720</a>
  apa: Gnyliukh, N., Johnson, A. J., Nagel, M., Monzer, A., Babic, D., Hlavata, A.,
    … Friml, J. (2024). Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated
    endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. The Company
    of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720</a>
  chicago: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, Alexander J Johnson, MK Nagel, Aline Monzer, David
    Babic, Annamaria Hlavata, SS Alotaibi, E Isono, Martin Loose, and Jiří Friml.
    “Role of Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis
    in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>. The Company of Biologists,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720</a>.
  ieee: N. Gnyliukh <i>et al.</i>, “Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    clathrin-mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana,” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>,
    vol. 137, no. 8. The Company of Biologists, 2024.
  ista: Gnyliukh N, Johnson AJ, Nagel M, Monzer A, Babic D, Hlavata A, Alotaibi S,
    Isono E, Loose M, Friml J. 2024. Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2
    in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Cell Science.
    137(8), jcs. 261720.
  mla: Gnyliukh, Nataliia, et al. “Role of Dynamin-Related Proteins 2 and SH3P2 in
    Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>,
    vol. 137, no. 8, jcs. 261720, The Company of Biologists, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720">10.1242/jcs.261720</a>.
  short: N. Gnyliukh, A.J. Johnson, M. Nagel, A. Monzer, D. Babic, A. Hlavata, S.
    Alotaibi, E. Isono, M. Loose, J. Friml, Journal of Cell Science 137 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-04-19T09:54:59Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:38:13Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: JiFr
- _id: CaBe
doi: 10.1242/jcs.261720
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001266917100005'
  pmid:
  - '38506228'
file:
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  file_size: 25845948
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.261720
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       137'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: bd76d395-d553-11ed-ba76-f678c14f9033
  grant_number: I06123
  name: Peptide receptors for auxin canalization in Arabidopsis
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9137
  issn:
  - 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Role of dynamin-related proteins 2 and SH3P2 in clathrin-mediated endocytosis
  in Arabidopsis thaliana
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 137
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15172'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We propose a novel approach to concentration for non-independent random variables.
    The main idea is to “pretend” that the random variables are independent and pay
    a multiplicative price measuring how far they are from actually being independent.
    This price is encapsulated in the Hellinger integral between the joint and the
    product of the marginals, which is then upper bounded leveraging tensorisation
    properties. Our bounds represent a natural generalisation of concentration inequalities
    in the presence of dependence: we recover exactly the classical bounds (McDiarmid’s
    inequality) when the random variables are independent. Furthermore, in a “large
    deviations” regime, we obtain the same decay in the probability as for the independent
    case, even when the random variables display non-trivial dependencies. To show
    this, we consider a number of applications of interest. First, we provide a bound
    for Markov chains with finite state space. Then, we consider the Simple Symmetric
    Random Walk, which is a non-contracting Markov chain, and a non-Markovian setting
    in which the stochastic process depends on its entire past. To conclude, we propose
    an application to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, where our approach leads to
    an improved lower bound on the minimum burn-in period required to reach a certain
    accuracy. In all of these settings, we provide a regime of parameters in which
    our bound fares better than what the state of the art can provide.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Amedeo Roberto
  full_name: Esposito, Amedeo Roberto
  id: 9583e921-e1ad-11ec-9862-cef099626dc9
  last_name: Esposito
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
  ama: Esposito AR, Mondelli M. Concentration without independence via information
    measures. <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>. 2024;70(6):3823-3839.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767">10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767</a>
  apa: Esposito, A. R., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2024). Concentration without independence
    via information measures. <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>. IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767">https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767</a>
  chicago: Esposito, Amedeo Roberto, and Marco Mondelli. “Concentration without Independence
    via Information Measures.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>. IEEE,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767">https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767</a>.
  ieee: A. R. Esposito and M. Mondelli, “Concentration without independence via information
    measures,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>, vol. 70, no. 6. IEEE,
    pp. 3823–3839, 2024.
  ista: Esposito AR, Mondelli M. 2024. Concentration without independence via information
    measures. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 70(6), 3823–3839.
  mla: Esposito, Amedeo Roberto, and Marco Mondelli. “Concentration without Independence
    via Information Measures.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>, vol.
    70, no. 6, IEEE, 2024, pp. 3823–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767">10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767</a>.
  short: A.R. Esposito, M. Mondelli, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 70 (2024)
    3823–3839.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-24T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:39:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.07245'
  isi:
  - '001230181100001'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3367767
intvolume: '        70'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.07245
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3823-3839
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-9654
  issn:
  - 0018-9448
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14922'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Concentration without independence via information measures
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 70
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17893'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Strong data processing inequalities (SDPI) are an important object of study
    in Information Theory and have been well studied for f -divergences. Universal
    upper and lower bounds have been provided along with several applications, connecting
    them to impossibility (converse) results, concentration of measure, hypercontractivity,
    and so on. In this paper, we study Renyi divergence and the corresponding SDPI
    constant whose behavior seems to deviate from that of ordinary <1>-divergences.
    In particular, one can find examples showing that the universal upper bound relating
    its SDPI constant to the one of Total Variation does not hold in general. In this
    work, we prove, however, that the universal lower bound involving the SDPI constant
    of the Chi-square divergence does indeed hold. Furthermore, we also provide a
    characterization of the distribution that achieves the supremum when is equal
    to 2 and consequently compute the SDPI constant for Renyi divergence of the general
    binary channel.
acknowledgement: "The work in this paper was supported in part by the Swiss National
  Science Foundation under Grant 200364.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lifu
  full_name: Jin, Lifu
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Amedeo Roberto
  full_name: Esposito, Amedeo Roberto
  id: 9583e921-e1ad-11ec-9862-cef099626dc9
  last_name: Esposito
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gastpar, Michael
  last_name: Gastpar
citation:
  ama: 'Jin L, Esposito AR, Gastpar M. Properties of the strong data processing constant
    for Rényi divergence. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium
    on Information Theory</i>. IEEE; 2024:3178-3183. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367">10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367</a>'
  apa: 'Jin, L., Esposito, A. R., &#38; Gastpar, M. (2024). Properties of the strong
    data processing constant for Rényi divergence. In <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE
    International Symposium on Information Theory</i> (pp. 3178–3183). Athens, Greece:
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367</a>'
  chicago: Jin, Lifu, Amedeo Roberto Esposito, and Michael Gastpar. “Properties of
    the Strong Data Processing Constant for Rényi Divergence.” In <i>Proceedings of
    the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory</i>, 3178–83. IEEE,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367</a>.
  ieee: L. Jin, A. R. Esposito, and M. Gastpar, “Properties of the strong data processing
    constant for Rényi divergence,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory</i>, Athens, Greece, 2024, pp. 3178–3183.
  ista: 'Jin L, Esposito AR, Gastpar M. 2024. Properties of the strong data processing
    constant for Rényi divergence. Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium
    on Information Theory. ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory, 3178–3183.'
  mla: Jin, Lifu, et al. “Properties of the Strong Data Processing Constant for Rényi
    Divergence.” <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information
    Theory</i>, IEEE, 2024, pp. 3178–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367">10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367</a>.
  short: L. Jin, A.R. Esposito, M. Gastpar, in:, Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory, IEEE, 2024, pp. 3178–3183.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-12
  location: Athens, Greece
  name: 'ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory'
  start_date: 2024-07-07
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-08T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2024-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:38:29Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.10656'
  isi:
  - '001304426903055'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619367
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.10656 '
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3178-3183
publication: Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798350382846'
  issn:
  - 2157-8095
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Properties of the strong data processing constant for Rényi divergence
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We derive lower bounds on the maximal rates for multiple packings in high-dimensional
    Euclidean spaces. For any N > 0 and L ∈ Z ≥2 , a multiple packing is a set C of
    points in R n such that any point in R n lies in the intersection of at most L
    - 1 balls of radius √ nN around points in C . This is a natural generalization
    of the sphere packing problem. We study the multiple packing problem for both
    bounded point sets whose points have norm at most √ nP for some constant P > 0,
    and unbounded point sets whose points are allowed to be anywhere in R n . Given
    a well-known connection with coding theory, multiple packings can be viewed as
    the Euclidean analog of list-decodable codes, which are well-studied over finite
    fields. We derive the best known lower bounds on the optimal multiple packing
    density. This is accomplished by establishing an inequality which relates the
    list-decoding error exponent for additive white Gaussian noise channels, a quantity
    of average-case nature, to the list-decoding radius, a quantity of worst-case
    nature. We also derive novel bounds on the list-decoding error exponent for infinite
    constellations and closed-form expressions for the list-decoding error exponents
    for the power-constrained AWGN channel, which may be of independent interest beyond
    multiple packing.
acknowledgement: "The work of Yihan Zhang was supported by the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant 682203-ERC-[Inf-Speed-Tradeoff].
  The work of Shashank Vatedka was supported in part by the Core Research Grant from
  the Science and\r\nEngineering Research Board, India, under Grant CRG/2022/004464;
  and in\r\npart by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), India, under Grant\r\nDST/INT/RUS/RSF/P-41/2020
  (TPN No. 65025)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  id: 2ce5da42-b2ea-11eb-bba5-9f264e9d002c
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-6465-6258
- first_name: Shashank
  full_name: Vatedka, Shashank
  last_name: Vatedka
citation:
  ama: 'Zhang Y, Vatedka S. Multiple packing: Lower bounds via error exponents. <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Information Theory</i>. 2024;70(2):1008-1039. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032">10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032</a>'
  apa: 'Zhang, Y., &#38; Vatedka, S. (2024). Multiple packing: Lower bounds via error
    exponents. <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032">https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032</a>'
  chicago: 'Zhang, Yihan, and Shashank Vatedka. “Multiple Packing: Lower Bounds via
    Error Exponents.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>. IEEE, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032">https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Zhang and S. Vatedka, “Multiple packing: Lower bounds via error exponents,”
    <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>, vol. 70, no. 2. IEEE, pp. 1008–1039,
    2024.'
  ista: 'Zhang Y, Vatedka S. 2024. Multiple packing: Lower bounds via error exponents.
    IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 70(2), 1008–1039.'
  mla: 'Zhang, Yihan, and Shashank Vatedka. “Multiple Packing: Lower Bounds via Error
    Exponents.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>, vol. 70, no. 2, IEEE,
    2024, pp. 1008–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032">10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032</a>.'
  short: Y. Zhang, S. Vatedka, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 70 (2024) 1008–1039.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2023-12-10T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:39:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.04408'
  isi:
  - '001166812100008'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2023.3334032
intvolume: '        70'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.04408
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1008-1039
publication: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-9654
  issn:
  - 0018-9448
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'Multiple packing: Lower bounds via error exponents'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 70
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17895'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a concatenated code construction for a class of discrete-alphabet
    oblivious arbitrarily varying channels (AVCs) with cost constraints. The code
    has time and space complexity polynomial in the blocklength n . It uses a Reed-Solomon
    outer code, logarithmic blocklength random inner codes, and stochastic encoding
    by permuting the codeword before transmission. When the channel satisfies a condition
    called strong DS-nonsymmetrizability (a modified version of nonsymmetrizability
    originally due to Dobrushin and Stambler), we show that the code achieves a rate
    that for a variety of oblivious AVCs (such as classically studied error/erasure
    channels) match the known capacities.
acknowledgement: "The work of M. Langberg and A. D. Sarwate was supported in part
  by the US NSF under awards CCF-1909451 and CCF1909468. B. K. Dey was supported in
  part by the Bharti Centre\r\nfor Communication in IIT Bombay. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: B. K.
  full_name: Dey, B. K.
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Jaggi, S.
  last_name: Jaggi
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Langberg, M.
  last_name: Langberg
- first_name: A. D.
  full_name: Sarwate, A. D.
  last_name: Sarwate
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  id: 2ce5da42-b2ea-11eb-bba5-9f264e9d002c
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-6465-6258
citation:
  ama: 'Dey BK, Jaggi S, Langberg M, Sarwate AD, Zhang Y. Computationally efficient
    codes for strongly Dobrushin-Stambler nonsymmetrizable oblivious AVCs. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory </i>. IEEE; 2024:1586-1591.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362">10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362</a>'
  apa: 'Dey, B. K., Jaggi, S., Langberg, M., Sarwate, A. D., &#38; Zhang, Y. (2024).
    Computationally efficient codes for strongly Dobrushin-Stambler nonsymmetrizable
    oblivious AVCs. In <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on
    Information Theory </i> (pp. 1586–1591). Athens, Greece: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362</a>'
  chicago: Dey, B. K., S. Jaggi, M. Langberg, A. D. Sarwate, and Yihan Zhang. “Computationally
    Efficient Codes for Strongly Dobrushin-Stambler Nonsymmetrizable Oblivious AVCs.”
    In <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
    </i>, 1586–91. IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362</a>.
  ieee: B. K. Dey, S. Jaggi, M. Langberg, A. D. Sarwate, and Y. Zhang, “Computationally
    efficient codes for strongly Dobrushin-Stambler nonsymmetrizable oblivious AVCs,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
    </i>, Athens, Greece, 2024, pp. 1586–1591.
  ista: 'Dey BK, Jaggi S, Langberg M, Sarwate AD, Zhang Y. 2024. Computationally efficient
    codes for strongly Dobrushin-Stambler nonsymmetrizable oblivious AVCs. Proceedings
    of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory . ISIT: International
    Symposium on Information Theory, 1586–1591.'
  mla: Dey, B. K., et al. “Computationally Efficient Codes for Strongly Dobrushin-Stambler
    Nonsymmetrizable Oblivious AVCs.” <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory </i>, IEEE, 2024, pp. 1586–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362">10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362</a>.
  short: B.K. Dey, S. Jaggi, M. Langberg, A.D. Sarwate, Y. Zhang, in:, Proceedings
    of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory , IEEE, 2024, pp.
    1586–1591.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-12
  location: Athens, Greece
  name: 'ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory'
  start_date: 2024-07-07
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-08T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2024-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:39:03Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001304426901091'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619362
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 1586-1591
publication: 'Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information
  Theory '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798350382846'
  issn:
  - 2157-8095
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Computationally efficient codes for strongly Dobrushin-Stambler nonsymmetrizable
  oblivious AVCs
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17894'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Sibson''s α -mutual information has received renewed attention recently in
    several contexts: concentration of measure under dependence, statistical learning,
    hypothesis testing, and estimation theory. In this work, we introduce several
    variational representations of Sibson''s α -mutual information: 1) as a supremum
    over joint distributions of (a combination of) KL divergences; and 2) as a supremum
    over functions of opportune expected values. Leveraging them, we produce a variety
    of novel and known results, including a generalization of transportation-cost
    inequalities and Fano''s inequality.'
acknowledgement: The work in this paper was supported in part by the Swiss National
  Science Foundation under Grant 200364.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Amedeo Roberto
  full_name: Esposito, Amedeo Roberto
  id: 9583e921-e1ad-11ec-9862-cef099626dc9
  last_name: Esposito
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Gastpar, Michael
  last_name: Gastpar
- first_name: Ibrahim
  full_name: Issa, Ibrahim
  last_name: Issa
citation:
  ama: 'Esposito AR, Gastpar M, Issa I. Variational characterizations of Sibson’s
    α-mutual information. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium
    on Information Theory </i>. IEEE; 2024:2110-2115. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378">10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378</a>'
  apa: 'Esposito, A. R., Gastpar, M., &#38; Issa, I. (2024). Variational characterizations
    of Sibson’s α-mutual information. In <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory </i> (pp. 2110–2115). Athens, Greece: IEEE. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378</a>'
  chicago: Esposito, Amedeo Roberto, Michael Gastpar, and Ibrahim Issa. “Variational
    Characterizations of Sibson’s α-Mutual Information.” In <i>Proceedings of the
    2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory </i>, 2110–15. IEEE, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378</a>.
  ieee: A. R. Esposito, M. Gastpar, and I. Issa, “Variational characterizations of
    Sibson’s α-mutual information,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory </i>, Athens, Greece, 2024, pp. 2110–2115.
  ista: 'Esposito AR, Gastpar M, Issa I. 2024. Variational characterizations of Sibson’s
    α-mutual information. Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on
    Information Theory . ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory, 2110–2115.'
  mla: Esposito, Amedeo Roberto, et al. “Variational Characterizations of Sibson’s
    α-Mutual Information.” <i>Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium
    on Information Theory </i>, IEEE, 2024, pp. 2110–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378">10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378</a>.
  short: A.R. Esposito, M. Gastpar, I. Issa, in:, Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory , IEEE, 2024, pp. 2110–2115.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-12
  location: Athens, Greece
  name: 'ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory'
  start_date: 2024-07-07
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-08T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2024-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:38:46Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001304426902023'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT57864.2024.10619378
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 2110-2115
publication: 'Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information
  Theory '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798350382846'
  issn:
  - 2157-8095
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Variational characterizations of Sibson's α-mutual information
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The huge antlers of the extinct Irish elk have invited evolutionary speculation
    since Darwin. In the 1970s, Stephen Jay Gould presented the first extensive data
    on antler size in the Irish elk and combined these with comparative data from
    other deer to test the hypothesis that the gigantic antlers were the outcome of
    a positive allometry that constrained large-bodied deer to have proportionally
    even larger antlers. He concluded that the Irish elk had antlers as predicted
    for its size and interpreted this within his emerging framework of developmental
    constraints as an explanatory factor in evolution. Here we reanalyze antler allometry
    based on new morphometric data for 57 taxa of the family Cervidae. We also present
    a new phylogeny for the Cervidae, which we use for comparative analyses. In contrast
    to Gould, we find that the antlers of Irish elk were larger than predicted from
    the allometry within the true deer, Cervini, as analyzed by Gould, but follow
    the allometry across Cervidae as a whole. After dissecting the discrepancy, we
    reject the allometric-constraint hypothesis because, contrary to Gould, we find
    no similarity between static and evolutionary allometries, and because we document
    extensive non-allometric evolution of antler size across the Cervidae.
acknowledgement: "Open access funding provided by University of Oslo (incl Oslo University
  Hospital).\r\nWe thank Adrian Lister, Louis Tomsett, Roberto Portela Miguez and
  Roula Pappa (NHMUK), Brian O'Toole and Eileen Westwig (AMNH), Daniela Kalthoff (NHRM),
  Alexander Bibl and Zachos Frank (NHMW), Darrin Lunde and John Ososky (NMNH), Matthew
  Parkes and Nigel Monaghan (NMI), Elizabetta Cioppi and Luca Bellucci (IGF), and
  Yoshihiro Tanaka and Hiroyuki Taruno (OMNH), who helped us in obtaining the museum
  data, and a special thanks to Jørgen Sikkeland (NTNU NHM) for assistance in obtaining
  the ontogenetic data for the red deer. We thank Olja Toljagic and Kjetil L. Voje
  for discussions, Ayumu Tsuboi for assistance with data collection, and Jean-Michel
  Gaillard and the anonymous reviewers for comments on the manuscript. We thank the
  Centre of Advanced Study (CAS) at the Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters
  for hosting us during the academic year of 2019/2020 when much of the analysis and
  writing were done. MT was funded by JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists
  (201603238)."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Masahito
  full_name: Tsuboi, Masahito
  last_name: Tsuboi
- first_name: Bjørn Tore
  full_name: Kopperud, Bjørn Tore
  last_name: Kopperud
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Matschiner, Michael
  last_name: Matschiner
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Grabowski, Mark
  last_name: Grabowski
- first_name: Chrsitine
  full_name: Syrowatka, Chrsitine
  id: 205ffb76-7fe7-11eb-aa17-958bd11b99ad
  last_name: Syrowatka
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Pélabon, Christophe
  last_name: Pélabon
- first_name: Thomas F.
  full_name: Hansen, Thomas F.
  last_name: Hansen
citation:
  ama: Tsuboi M, Kopperud BT, Matschiner M, et al. Antler allometry, the Irish elk
    and Gould revisited. <i>Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2024;51:149-165. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1">10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1</a>
  apa: Tsuboi, M., Kopperud, B. T., Matschiner, M., Grabowski, M., Syrowatka, C.,
    Pélabon, C., &#38; Hansen, T. F. (2024). Antler allometry, the Irish elk and Gould
    revisited. <i>Evolutionary Biology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1</a>
  chicago: Tsuboi, Masahito, Bjørn Tore Kopperud, Michael Matschiner, Mark Grabowski,
    Chrsitine Syrowatka, Christophe Pélabon, and Thomas F. Hansen. “Antler Allometry,
    the Irish Elk and Gould Revisited.” <i>Evolutionary Biology</i>. Springer Nature,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1</a>.
  ieee: M. Tsuboi <i>et al.</i>, “Antler allometry, the Irish elk and Gould revisited,”
    <i>Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 51. Springer Nature, pp. 149–165, 2024.
  ista: Tsuboi M, Kopperud BT, Matschiner M, Grabowski M, Syrowatka C, Pélabon C,
    Hansen TF. 2024. Antler allometry, the Irish elk and Gould revisited. Evolutionary
    Biology. 51, 149–165.
  mla: Tsuboi, Masahito, et al. “Antler Allometry, the Irish Elk and Gould Revisited.”
    <i>Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 51, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 149–65, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1">10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1</a>.
  short: M. Tsuboi, B.T. Kopperud, M. Matschiner, M. Grabowski, C. Syrowatka, C. Pélabon,
    T.F. Hansen, Evolutionary Biology 51 (2024) 149–165.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data used in this paper are available from the authors
  on request.
date_created: 2024-02-04T23:00:53Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:43:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001151285200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 416ab4dac751c443b9de51fb58278ff2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-22T11:53:43Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-22T11:53:43Z
  file_id: '17311'
  file_name: 2024_EvolutionaryBio_Tsuboi.pdf
  file_size: 1705974
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-22T11:53:43Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-023-09624-1
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 149-165
publication: Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1934-2845
  issn:
  - 0071-3260
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Antler allometry, the Irish elk and Gould revisited
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 51
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17147'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Efficient utilization of large-scale biobank data is crucial for inferring
    the genetic basis of disease and predicting health outcomes from the DNA. Yet
    we lack efficient, accurate methods that scale to data where electronic health
    records are linked to whole genome sequence information. To address this issue,
    our paper develops a new algorithmic paradigm based on Approximate Message Passing
    (AMP), which is specifically tailored for genomic prediction and association testing.
    Our method yields comparable out-of-sample prediction accuracy to the state of
    the art on UK Biobank traits, whilst dramatically improving computational complexity,
    with a 8x-speed up in the run time. In addition, AMP theory provides a joint association
    testing framework, which outperforms the currently used REGENIE method, in roughly
    a third of the compute time. This first, truly large-scale application of the
    AMP framework lays the foundations for a far wider range of statistical analyses
    for hundreds of millions of variables measured on millions of people.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by a Lopez-Loreta Prize to MM, an SNSF Eccellenza
  Grant to MRR (PCEGP3-181181), and core funding from ISTA. The authors thank Philip
  Schniter, Matthew Stephens and Pragya Sur for valuable suggestions on an early version
  of the work. The authors acknowledge the participants and investigators of the UK
  Biobank study. High-performance\r\ncomputing was supported by the Scientific Service
  Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp)."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Al
  full_name: Depope, Al
  id: 0b77531d-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-a8eee0bf3830
  last_name: Depope
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
  ama: 'Depope A, Mondelli M, Robinson MR. Inference of genetic effects via approximate
    message passing. In: <i>2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech,
    and Signal Processing</i>. IEEE; 2024:13151-13155. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>'
  apa: 'Depope, A., Mondelli, M., &#38; Robinson, M. R. (2024). Inference of genetic
    effects via approximate message passing. In <i>2024 IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i> (pp. 13151–13155). Seoul, Korea:
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>'
  chicago: Depope, Al, Marco Mondelli, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “Inference of
    Genetic Effects via Approximate Message Passing.” In <i>2024 IEEE International
    Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i>, 13151–55. IEEE, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>.
  ieee: A. Depope, M. Mondelli, and M. R. Robinson, “Inference of genetic effects
    via approximate message passing,” in <i>2024 IEEE International Conference on
    Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i>, Seoul, Korea, 2024, pp. 13151–13155.
  ista: 'Depope A, Mondelli M, Robinson MR. 2024. Inference of genetic effects via
    approximate message passing. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech, and Signal Processing. ICASSP: International Conference on Acoustics,
    Speech and Signal Processing, 13151–13155.'
  mla: Depope, Al, et al. “Inference of Genetic Effects via Approximate Message Passing.”
    <i>2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</i>,
    IEEE, 2024, pp. 13151–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198">10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198</a>.
  short: A. Depope, M. Mondelli, M.R. Robinson, in:, 2024 IEEE International Conference
    on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE, 2024, pp. 13151–13155.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-19
  location: Seoul, Korea
  name: 'ICASSP: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing'
  start_date: 2024-04-14
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-06-16T22:01:07Z
date_published: 2024-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:42:55Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MaMo
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001396233806078'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447198
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://openreview.net/forum?id=aQYCDxfZV0
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 13151-13155
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
- _id: 9B8D11D6-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: PCEGP3_181181
  name: Improving estimation and prediction of common complex disease risk
publication: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798350344851'
  issn:
  - 1520-6149
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Inference of genetic effects via approximate message passing
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18973'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Understanding the reasons behind the exceptional success of transformers
    requires a better analysis of why attention layers are suitable for NLP tasks.
    In particular, such tasks require predictive models to capture contextual meaning
    which often depends on one or few words, even if the sentence is long. Our work
    studies this key property, dubbed word sensitivity (WS), in the prototypical setting
    of random features. We show that attention layers enjoy high WS, namely, there
    exists a vector in the space of embeddings that largely perturbs the random attention
    features map. The argument critically exploits the role of the softmax in the
    attention layer, highlighting its benefit compared to other activations (e.g.,
    ReLU). In contrast, the WS of standard random features is of order 1/n−−√, n being
    the number of words in the textual sample, and thus it decays with the length
    of the context. We then translate these results on the word sensitivity into generalization
    bounds: due to their low WS, random features provably cannot learn to distinguish
    between two sentences that differ only in a single word; in contrast, due to their
    high WS, random attention features have higher generalization capabilities. We
    validate our theoretical results with experimental evidence over the BERT-Base
    word embeddings of the imdb review dataset.'
acknowledgement: The authors were partially supported by the 2019 LopezLoreta prize,
  and they would like to thank Mohammad Hossein Amani, Lorenzo Beretta, and Clement
  Rebuffel for helpful discussions.
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Bombari, Simone
  id: ca726dda-de17-11ea-bc14-f9da834f63aa
  last_name: Bombari
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
  ama: 'Bombari S, Mondelli M. Towards understanding the word sensitivity of attention
    layers: A study via random features. In: <i>41st International Conference on Machine
    Learning</i>. Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:4300-4328.'
  apa: 'Bombari, S., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2024). Towards understanding the word sensitivity
    of attention layers: A study via random features. In <i>41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 4300–4328). Vienna, Austria: ML Research
    Press.'
  chicago: 'Bombari, Simone, and Marco Mondelli. “Towards Understanding the Word Sensitivity
    of Attention Layers: A Study via Random Features.” In <i>41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, 235:4300–4328. ML Research Press, 2024.'
  ieee: 'S. Bombari and M. Mondelli, “Towards understanding the word sensitivity of
    attention layers: A study via random features,” in <i>41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 4300–4328.'
  ista: 'Bombari S, Mondelli M. 2024. Towards understanding the word sensitivity of
    attention layers: A study via random features. 41st International Conference on
    Machine Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol.
    235, 4300–4328.'
  mla: 'Bombari, Simone, and Marco Mondelli. “Towards Understanding the Word Sensitivity
    of Attention Layers: A Study via Random Features.” <i>41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 4300–28.'
  short: S. Bombari, M. Mondelli, in:, 41st International Conference on Machine Learning,
    ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 4300–4328.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-27
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2024-07-21
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-01-30T07:35:49Z
date_published: 2024-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:42:17Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: MaMo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.02969'
intvolume: '       235'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.02969
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4300-4328
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: 41st International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22857'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Towards understanding the word sensitivity of attention layers: A study via
  random features'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 235
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18972'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Deep learning models are known to overfit and memorize spurious features
    in the training dataset. While numerous empirical studies have aimed at understanding
    this phenomenon, a rigorous theoretical framework to quantify it is still missing.
    In this paper, we consider spurious features that are uncorrelated with the learning
    task, and we provide a precise characterization of how they are memorized via
    two separate terms: (i) the stability of the model with respect to individual
    training samples, and (ii) the feature alignment between the spurious pattern
    and the full sample. While the first term is well established in learning theory
    and it is connected to the generalization error in classical work, the second
    one is, to the best of our knowledge, novel. Our key technical result gives a
    precise characterization of the feature alignment for the two prototypical settings
    of random features (RF) and neural tangent kernel (NTK) regression. We prove that
    the memorization of spurious features weakens as the generalization capability
    increases and, through the analysis of the feature alignment, we unveil the role
    of the model and of its activation function. Numerical experiments show the predictive
    power of our theory on standard datasets (MNIST, CIFAR-10).'
acknowledgement: "The authors were partially supported by the 2019 LopezLoreta prize,
  and they would like to thank (in alphabetical order) Grigorios Chrysos, Simone Maria
  Giancola, Mahyar\r\nJafari Nodeh, Christoph Lampert, Marco Miani, GuanWen Qiu, and
  Peter Sukenık for helpful discussions."
alternative_title:
- PMLR
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Bombari, Simone
  id: ca726dda-de17-11ea-bc14-f9da834f63aa
  last_name: Bombari
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
citation:
  ama: 'Bombari S, Mondelli M. How spurious features are memorized: Precise analysis
    for random and NTK features. In: <i>41st International Conference on Machine Learning</i>.
    Vol 235. ML Research Press; 2024:4267-4299.'
  apa: 'Bombari, S., &#38; Mondelli, M. (2024). How spurious features are memorized:
    Precise analysis for random and NTK features. In <i>41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i> (Vol. 235, pp. 4267–4299). Vienna, Austria: ML Research
    Press.'
  chicago: 'Bombari, Simone, and Marco Mondelli. “How Spurious Features Are Memorized:
    Precise Analysis for Random and NTK Features.” In <i>41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, 235:4267–99. ML Research Press, 2024.'
  ieee: 'S. Bombari and M. Mondelli, “How spurious features are memorized: Precise
    analysis for random and NTK features,” in <i>41st International Conference on
    Machine Learning</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2024, vol. 235, pp. 4267–4299.'
  ista: 'Bombari S, Mondelli M. 2024. How spurious features are memorized: Precise
    analysis for random and NTK features. 41st International Conference on Machine
    Learning. ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR, vol. 235,
    4267–4299.'
  mla: 'Bombari, Simone, and Marco Mondelli. “How Spurious Features Are Memorized:
    Precise Analysis for Random and NTK Features.” <i>41st International Conference
    on Machine Learning</i>, vol. 235, ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 4267–99.'
  short: S. Bombari, M. Mondelli, in:, 41st International Conference on Machine Learning,
    ML Research Press, 2024, pp. 4267–4299.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-27
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'ICML: International Conference on Machine Learning'
  start_date: 2024-07-21
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-01-30T07:29:47Z
date_published: 2024-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:42:37Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: MaMo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.12100'
intvolume: '       235'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.12100
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4267-4299
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: 41st International Conference on Machine Learning
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: ML Research Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22857'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'How spurious features are memorized: Precise analysis for random and NTK features'
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 235
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17330'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this work we consider the list-decodability and list-recoverability of
    arbitrary q -ary codes, for all integer values of q ⩾ 2. A code is called ( p
    , L ) q -list-decodable if every radius pn Hamming ball contains less than L codewords;
    ( p , ℓ, L ) q -recoverability is a generalization where we place radius pn Hamming
    balls on every point of a combinatorial rectangle with side length ℓ and again
    stipulate that there be less than L codewords. Our main contribution is to precisely
    calculate the maximum value of p for which there exist infinite families of positive
    rate ( p , ℓ, L ) q -list-recoverable codes, the quantity we call the zero-rate
    threshold . Denoting this value by p *, we in fact show that codes correcting
    a p * + ε fraction of errors must have size O ε (1), i.e., independent of n .
    Such a result is typically referred to as a “Plotkin bound.” To complement this,
    a standard random code with expurgation construction shows that there exist positive
    rate codes correcting a p * − ε fraction of errors. We also follow a classical
    proof template (typically attributed to Elias and Bassalygo) to derive from the
    zero-rate threshold other tradeoffs between rate and decoding radius for list-decoding
    and list-recovery. Technically, proving the Plotkin bound boils down to demon-strating
    the Schur convexity of a certain function defined on the q -simplex as well as
    the convexity of a univariate function derived from it. We remark that an earlier
    argument claimed similar results for q -ary list-decoding; however, we point out
    that this earlier proof is flawed.
acknowledgement: Part of this work was done while Nicolas Resch was affiliated with
  the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica and supported in part by ERC H2020 grant No.74079
  (ALGSTRONGCRYPTO). Chen Yuan is supported in part by the National Key Research and
  Development Projects under Grant 2022YFA1004900 and Grant 2021YFE0109900, the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 12101403 and Grant 12031011.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Resch, Nicolas
  last_name: Resch
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Yuan, Chen
  last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  id: 2ce5da42-b2ea-11eb-bba5-9f264e9d002c
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-6465-6258
citation:
  ama: Resch N, Yuan C, Zhang Y. Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds for
    list-decoding and list-recovery. <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>.
    2024;70(9):6211-6238. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842">10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842</a>
  apa: Resch, N., Yuan, C., &#38; Zhang, Y. (2024). Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity
    bounds for list-decoding and list-recovery. <i>IEEE Transactions on Information
    Theory</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842">https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842</a>
  chicago: Resch, Nicolas, Chen Yuan, and Yihan Zhang. “Zero-Rate Thresholds and New
    Capacity Bounds for List-Decoding and List-Recovery.” <i>IEEE Transactions on
    Information Theory</i>. IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842">https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842</a>.
  ieee: N. Resch, C. Yuan, and Y. Zhang, “Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds
    for list-decoding and list-recovery,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>,
    vol. 70, no. 9. IEEE, pp. 6211–6238, 2024.
  ista: Resch N, Yuan C, Zhang Y. 2024. Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds
    for list-decoding and list-recovery. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.
    70(9), 6211–6238.
  mla: Resch, Nicolas, et al. “Zero-Rate Thresholds and New Capacity Bounds for List-Decoding
    and List-Recovery.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</i>, vol. 70, no.
    9, IEEE, 2024, pp. 6211–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842">10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842</a>.
  short: N. Resch, C. Yuan, Y. Zhang, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 70 (2024)
    6211–6238.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-07-28T22:01:10Z
date_published: 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:41:59Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.07754'
  isi:
  - '001299623600019'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2024.3430842
intvolume: '        70'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07754
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 6211-6238
publication: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1557-9654
  issn:
  - 0018-9448
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14083'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds for list-decoding and list-recovery
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 70
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18652'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Over the last 70 years, information theory and coding has enabled communication
    technologies that have had an astounding impact on our lives. This is possible
    due to the match between encoding/decoding strategies and corresponding channel
    models. Traditional studies of channels have taken one of two extremes: Shannon-theoretic
    models are inherently average-case in which channel noise is governed by a memoryless
    stochastic process, whereas coding-theoretic (referred to as “Hamming”) models
    take a worst-case, adversarial, view of the noise. However, for several existing
    and emerging communication systems the Shannon/average-case view may be too optimistic,
    whereas the Hamming/worstcase view may be too pessimistic. This monograph takes
    up the challenge of studying adversarial channel models that lie between the Shannon
    and Hamming extremes.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bikash Kumar
  full_name: Dey, Bikash Kumar
  last_name: Dey
- first_name: Sidharth
  full_name: Jaggi, Sidharth
  last_name: Jaggi
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Langberg, Michael
  last_name: Langberg
- first_name: Anand D.
  full_name: Sarwate, Anand D.
  last_name: Sarwate
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  id: 2ce5da42-b2ea-11eb-bba5-9f264e9d002c
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-6465-6258
citation:
  ama: 'Dey BK, Jaggi S, Langberg M, Sarwate AD, Zhang Y. Codes for adversaries: Between
    worst-case and average-case jamming. <i>Foundations and Trends in Communications
    and Information Theory</i>. 2024;21(3-4):300-588. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1561/0100000112">10.1561/0100000112</a>'
  apa: 'Dey, B. K., Jaggi, S., Langberg, M., Sarwate, A. D., &#38; Zhang, Y. (2024).
    Codes for adversaries: Between worst-case and average-case jamming. <i>Foundations
    and Trends in Communications and Information Theory</i>. Now Publishers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1561/0100000112">https://doi.org/10.1561/0100000112</a>'
  chicago: 'Dey, Bikash Kumar, Sidharth Jaggi, Michael Langberg, Anand D. Sarwate,
    and Yihan Zhang. “Codes for Adversaries: Between Worst-Case and Average-Case Jamming.”
    <i>Foundations and Trends in Communications and Information Theory</i>. Now Publishers,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1561/0100000112">https://doi.org/10.1561/0100000112</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. K. Dey, S. Jaggi, M. Langberg, A. D. Sarwate, and Y. Zhang, “Codes for
    adversaries: Between worst-case and average-case jamming,” <i>Foundations and
    Trends in Communications and Information Theory</i>, vol. 21, no. 3–4. Now Publishers,
    pp. 300–588, 2024.'
  ista: 'Dey BK, Jaggi S, Langberg M, Sarwate AD, Zhang Y. 2024. Codes for adversaries:
    Between worst-case and average-case jamming. Foundations and Trends in Communications
    and Information Theory. 21(3–4), 300–588.'
  mla: 'Dey, Bikash Kumar, et al. “Codes for Adversaries: Between Worst-Case and Average-Case
    Jamming.” <i>Foundations and Trends in Communications and Information Theory</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 3–4, Now Publishers, 2024, pp. 300–588, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1561/0100000112">10.1561/0100000112</a>.'
  short: B.K. Dey, S. Jaggi, M. Langberg, A.D. Sarwate, Y. Zhang, Foundations and
    Trends in Communications and Information Theory 21 (2024) 300–588.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-12-15T23:01:50Z
date_published: 2024-12-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T10:40:55Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1561/0100000112
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1561/0100000112
intvolume: '        21'
issue: 3-4
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 300-588
publication: Foundations and Trends in Communications and Information Theory
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1567-2328
  issn:
  - 1567-2190
publication_status: published
publisher: Now Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: unclear
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: unclear
title: 'Codes for adversaries: Between worst-case and average-case jamming'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 21
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 3711,01 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18488'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The advancement of quantum simulators motivates the development of a theoretical
    framework to assist with efficient state preparation in quantum many-body systems.
    Generally, preparing a target entangled state via unitary evolution with time-dependent
    couplings is a challenging task and very little is known about the existence of
    solutions and their properties. In this work we develop a constructive approach
    for preparing matrix product states (MPS) via continuous unitary evolution. We
    provide an explicit construction of the operator that exactly implements the evolution
    of a given MPS along a specified direction in its tangent space. This operator
    can be written as a sum of local terms of finite range, yet it is in general non-Hermitian.
    Relying on the explicit construction of the non-Hermitian generator of the dynamics,
    we demonstrate the existence of a Hermitian sequence of operators that implements
    the desired MPS evolution with an error that decreases exponentially with the
    operator range. The construction is benchmarked on an explicit periodic trajectory
    in a translationally invariant MPS manifold. We demonstrate that the Floquet unitary
    generating the dynamics over one period of the trajectory features an approximate
    MPS-like eigenstate embedded among a sea of thermalizing eigenstates. These results
    show that our construction is not only useful for state preparation and control
    of many-body systems, but also provides a generic route towards Floquet scars—periodically
    driven models with quasilocal generators of dynamics that have exact MPS eigenstates
    in their spectrum.
acknowledgement: We thank L. Piroli, S. Garratt, and A. Molnár for insightful discussions.
  This research was funded in part by the European Research Council (ERC) under the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreements
  No. 850899 and No. 863476), the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (Grant DOIs 10.55776/COE1,
  10.55776/P36305, and 10.55776/F71), and the European Union (NextGenerationEU). This
  work was performed in part at the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by
  National Science Foundation Grant PHY-2210452. This research was supported in part
  by NSF Grant PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP).
article_number: '040311'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Petrova, Elena
  id: 0ac84990-897b-11ed-a09c-f5abb56a4ede
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Schuch, Norbert
  last_name: Schuch
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Ljubotina M, Petrova E, Schuch N, Serbyn M. Tangent space generators of matrix
    product states and exact floquet quantum scars. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2024;5(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311">10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311</a>
  apa: Ljubotina, M., Petrova, E., Schuch, N., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2024). Tangent space
    generators of matrix product states and exact floquet quantum scars. <i>PRX Quantum</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311</a>
  chicago: Ljubotina, Marko, Elena Petrova, Norbert Schuch, and Maksym Serbyn. “Tangent
    Space Generators of Matrix Product States and Exact Floquet Quantum Scars.” <i>PRX
    Quantum</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311</a>.
  ieee: M. Ljubotina, E. Petrova, N. Schuch, and M. Serbyn, “Tangent space generators
    of matrix product states and exact floquet quantum scars,” <i>PRX Quantum</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Ljubotina M, Petrova E, Schuch N, Serbyn M. 2024. Tangent space generators
    of matrix product states and exact floquet quantum scars. PRX Quantum. 5(4), 040311.
  mla: Ljubotina, Marko, et al. “Tangent Space Generators of Matrix Product States
    and Exact Floquet Quantum Scars.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 5, no. 4, 040311, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311">10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311</a>.
  short: M. Ljubotina, E. Petrova, N. Schuch, M. Serbyn, PRX Quantum 5 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-10-29T16:04:05Z
date_published: 2024-10-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:13:31Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.12325'
  isi:
  - '001346198800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2e057ba021744d0a74602517935326b3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-10-30T08:59:09Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-30T08:59:09Z
  file_id: '18489'
  file_name: 2024_PRXQuantum_Ljubotina.pdf
  file_size: 1151431
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-10-30T08:59:09Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.040311
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Tangent space generators of matrix product states and exact floquet quantum
  scars
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18176'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Introducing a class of SU(2) invariant quantum unitary circuits generating
    chiral transport, we examine the role of broken space-reflection and time-reversal
    symmetries on spin-transport properties. Upon adjusting parameters of local unitary
    gates, the dynamics can be either chaotic or integrable. The latter corresponds
    to a generalization of the space-time discretized (Trotterized) higher-spin quantum
    Heisenberg chain. We demonstrate that breaking of space-reflection symmetry results
    in a drift in the dynamical spin susceptibility. Remarkably, we find a universal
    drift velocity given by a simple formula, which, at zero average magnetization,
    depends only on the values of SU(2) Casimir invariants associated with local spins.
    In the integrable case, the drift velocity formula is confirmed analytically based
    on the exact solution of thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations. Finally, by inspecting
    the large fluctuations of the time-integrated current between two halves of the
    system in stationary maximum-entropy states, we demonstrate violation of the Gallavotti-Cohen
    symmetry, implying that such states cannot be regarded as equilibrium ones. We
    show that the scaled cumulant generating function of the time-integrated current
    instead obeys a generalized fluctuation relation.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Denis Bernard, Jérôme Dubail, Hosho Katsura, Kareljan
  Schoutens, and Alberto Zorzato for stimulating discussions. This work has been supported
  by: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS) under Grants No. N1-0219 (T.P., L.Z.), No.
  N1-0334 (T.P., L.Z.), No. N1-0243 (E.I.), and under Research Program P1-0402 (E.I.,
  T.P., L.Z.). European Research Council (ERC) under Consolidator Grant No. 771536—NEMO
  (L.Z.), Advanced Grant No.\r\n101096208—QUEST (T.P., L.Z.), and Starting Grant No.
  850899—NEQuM (M.L.). Simons Foundation under Simons Junior Fellowship Grant No.
  1141511 (Ž.K.). M.L. acknowledges the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics,
  which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-2210452. Numerical
  simulations were performed using the ITensor library [117]. "
article_number: '030356'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lenart
  full_name: Zadnik, Lenart
  last_name: Zadnik
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
- first_name: Žiga
  full_name: Krajnik, Žiga
  last_name: Krajnik
- first_name: Enej
  full_name: Ilievski, Enej
  last_name: Ilievski
- first_name: Tomaž
  full_name: Prosen, Tomaž
  last_name: Prosen
citation:
  ama: Zadnik L, Ljubotina M, Krajnik Ž, Ilievski E, Prosen T. Quantum many-body spin
    ratchets. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2024;5(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>
  apa: Zadnik, L., Ljubotina, M., Krajnik, Ž., Ilievski, E., &#38; Prosen, T. (2024).
    Quantum many-body spin ratchets. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>
  chicago: Zadnik, Lenart, Marko Ljubotina, Žiga Krajnik, Enej Ilievski, and Tomaž
    Prosen. “Quantum Many-Body Spin Ratchets.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>.
  ieee: L. Zadnik, M. Ljubotina, Ž. Krajnik, E. Ilievski, and T. Prosen, “Quantum
    many-body spin ratchets,” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. American Physical
    Society, 2024.
  ista: Zadnik L, Ljubotina M, Krajnik Ž, Ilievski E, Prosen T. 2024. Quantum many-body
    spin ratchets. PRX Quantum. 5(3), 030356.
  mla: Zadnik, Lenart, et al. “Quantum Many-Body Spin Ratchets.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 3, 030356, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>.
  short: L. Zadnik, M. Ljubotina, Ž. Krajnik, E. Ilievski, T. Prosen, PRX Quantum
    5 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-10-06T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2024-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:13:08Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2406.01571'
  isi:
  - '001327172800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bc230631255d3bcf8bcbbc8fdbfefcf2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-10-07T11:04:12Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-07T11:04:12Z
  file_id: '18183'
  file_name: 2024_PRXQuantum_Zadnik.pdf
  file_size: 1061648
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-10-07T11:04:12Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Quantum many-body spin ratchets
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '15122'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum computers are increasing in size and quality but are still very noisy.
    Error mitigation extends the size of the quantum circuits that noisy devices can
    meaningfully execute. However, state-of-the-art error mitigation methods are hard
    to implement and the limited qubit connectivity in superconducting qubit devices
    restricts most applications to the hardware's native topology. Here we show a
    quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) on nonplanar random regular
    graphs with up to 40 nodes enabled by a machine learning-based error mitigation.
    We use a swap network with careful decision-variable-to-qubit mapping and a feed-forward
    neural network to optimize a depth-two QAOA on up to 40 qubits. We observe a meaningful
    parameter optimization for the largest graph which requires running quantum circuits
    with 958 two-qubit gates. Our paper emphasizes the need to mitigate samples, and
    not only expectation values, in quantum approximate optimization. These results
    are a step towards executing quantum approximate optimization at a scale that
    is not classically simulable. Reaching such system sizes is key to properly understanding
    the true potential of heuristic algorithms like QAOA.
acknowledgement: S.H.S. acknowledges support from the IBM Ph.D. fellowship 2022 in
  quantum computing. The authors also thank M. Serbyn, R. Kueng, R. A. Medina, and
  S. Woerner for fruitful discussions.
article_number: '013223'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sack, Stefan
  id: dd622248-f6e0-11ea-865d-ce382a1c81a5
  last_name: Sack
  orcid: 0000-0001-5400-8508
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Egger, Daniel J.
  last_name: Egger
citation:
  ama: Sack S, Egger DJ. Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on nonplanar
    graphs with machine learning noise mitigation. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    2024;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>
  apa: Sack, S., &#38; Egger, D. J. (2024). Large-scale quantum approximate optimization
    on nonplanar graphs with machine learning noise mitigation. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>
  chicago: Sack, Stefan, and Daniel J. Egger. “Large-Scale Quantum Approximate Optimization
    on Nonplanar Graphs with Machine Learning Noise Mitigation.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>.
  ieee: S. Sack and D. J. Egger, “Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on
    nonplanar graphs with machine learning noise mitigation,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Sack S, Egger DJ. 2024. Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on nonplanar
    graphs with machine learning noise mitigation. Physical Review Research. 6(1),
    013223.
  mla: Sack, Stefan, and Daniel J. Egger. “Large-Scale Quantum Approximate Optimization
    on Nonplanar Graphs with Machine Learning Noise Mitigation.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, 013223, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>.
  short: S. Sack, D.J. Egger, Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-17T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:12:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.14427'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 274c9f1b15b3547a10a03f39e4ccc582
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-19T07:16:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-19T07:16:38Z
  file_id: '15123'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Sack.pdf
  file_size: 2777593
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-19T07:16:38Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd660c93-d553-11ed-ba76-fb0fb6f49c0d
  name: IBM PhD Nomination Fellowship - Stefan Sack
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on nonplanar graphs with machine
  learning noise mitigation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '18110'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a chaotic particle-conserving kinetically constrained model, with
    a single parameter which allows us to break reflection symmetry. Through extensive
    numerical simulations we find that the domain wall state shows a variety of dynamical
    behaviors from localization all the way to ballistic transport, depending on the
    value of the reflection breaking parameter. Surprisingly, such anomalous behavior
    is not mirrored in infinite-temperature dynamics, which appear to scale diffusively,
    in line with expectations for generic interacting models. However, studying the
    particle density gradient, we show that the lack of reflection symmetry affects
    infinite-temperature dynamics, resulting in an asymmetric dynamical structure
    factor. This is in disagreement with normal diffusion and suggests that the model
    may also exhibit anomalous dynamics at infinite temperature in the thermodynamic
    limit. Finally, we observe low-entangled eigenstates in the spectrum of the model,
    a telltale sign of quantum many-body scars.
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge useful discussions with M. Serbyn, Z. Papic,
  and A. Nunnenkamp. ´\r\nP.B. is supported by the Erwin Schrödinger Center for Quantum
  Science & Technology (ESQ) of the Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW)
  under the Discovery Grant. M.L. acknowledges support from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 850899). The numerical simulations were performed using
  the ITensor library [68] on the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC)."
article_number: L100304
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pietro
  full_name: Brighi, Pietro
  id: 4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brighi
  orcid: 0000-0002-7969-2729
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
citation:
  ama: Brighi P, Ljubotina M. Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum
    East-West model. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2024;110(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>
  apa: Brighi, P., &#38; Ljubotina, M. (2024). Anomalous transport in the kinetically
    constrained quantum East-West model. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>
  chicago: Brighi, Pietro, and Marko Ljubotina. “Anomalous Transport in the Kinetically
    Constrained Quantum East-West Model.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>.
  ieee: P. Brighi and M. Ljubotina, “Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained
    quantum East-West model,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 110, no. 10. American
    Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Brighi P, Ljubotina M. 2024. Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained
    quantum East-West model. Physical Review B. 110(10), L100304.
  mla: Brighi, Pietro, and Marko Ljubotina. “Anomalous Transport in the Kinetically
    Constrained Quantum East-West Model.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 110, no.
    10, L100304, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>.
  short: P. Brighi, M. Ljubotina, Physical Review B 110 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-22T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2024-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:12:47Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.02102'
  isi:
  - '001361617100003'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304
intvolume: '       110'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.02102
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The lattice Schwinger model, the discrete version of QED in \r\n1\r\n+\r\n1\r\n
    dimensions, is a well-studied test bench for lattice gauge theories. Here, we
    study the fractal properties of this model. We reveal the self-similarity of the
    ground state, which allows us to develop a recurrent procedure for finding the
    ground-state wave functions and predicting ground-state energies. We present the
    results of recurrently calculating ground-state wave functions using the fractal
    Ansatz and automized software package for fractal image processing. In certain
    parameter regimes, just a few terms are enough for our recurrent procedure to
    predict ground-state energies close to the exact ones for several hundreds of
    sites. Our findings pave the way to understanding the complexity of calculating
    many-body wave functions in terms of their fractal properties as well as finding
    new links between condensed matter and high-energy lattice models."
acknowledgement: "We thank A. Bargov, I. Khaymovich, and V. Tiunova for fruitful discussions
  and for useful comments. M. C. B. thanks S. Kühn for discussions about the phase
  structure of the model. A. K. F. thanks V. Gritsev and A. Garkun for insightful
  comments. E. V. P., E. S. T., and A. K. F. are\r\nsupported by the RSF Grant No.
  20-42-05002 (studying the fractal Ansatz) and the Roadmap on Quantum Computing (Contract
  No. 868-1.3-15/15-2021, October 5, 2021; calculating on GS energies). A. K. F. thanks
  the Priority 2030 program at the NIST “MISIS” under the project No. K1-2022-027.
  M. C. B. was partly funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research
  Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2111–390814868."
article_number: '050401'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Petrova, Elena
  id: 0ac84990-897b-11ed-a09c-f5abb56a4ede
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Egor S.
  full_name: Tiunov, Egor S.
  last_name: Tiunov
- first_name: Mari Carmen
  full_name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
  last_name: Bañuls
- first_name: Aleksey K.
  full_name: Fedorov, Aleksey K.
  last_name: Fedorov
citation:
  ama: Petrova E, Tiunov ES, Bañuls MC, Fedorov AK. Fractal states of the Schwinger
    model. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2024;132(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>
  apa: Petrova, E., Tiunov, E. S., Bañuls, M. C., &#38; Fedorov, A. K. (2024). Fractal
    states of the Schwinger model. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>
  chicago: Petrova, Elena, Egor S. Tiunov, Mari Carmen Bañuls, and Aleksey K. Fedorov.
    “Fractal States of the Schwinger Model.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>.
  ieee: E. Petrova, E. S. Tiunov, M. C. Bañuls, and A. K. Fedorov, “Fractal states
    of the Schwinger model,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 132, no. 5. American
    Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Petrova E, Tiunov ES, Bañuls MC, Fedorov AK. 2024. Fractal states of the Schwinger
    model. Physical Review Letters. 132(5), 050401.
  mla: Petrova, Elena, et al. “Fractal States of the Schwinger Model.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 132, no. 5, 050401, American Physical Society, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>.
  short: E. Petrova, E.S. Tiunov, M.C. Bañuls, A.K. Fedorov, Physical Review Letters
    132 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-02-18T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2024-01-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:12:00Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.10220'
  isi:
  - '001179276700003'
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intvolume: '       132'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
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month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
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  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
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supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Fractal states of the Schwinger model
type: journal_article
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year: '2024'
...
---
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_id: '17208'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Can current quantum computers provide a speedup over their classical counterparts
    for some kinds of problems? In this thesis, with a focus on ground state search/preparation,
    we address some of the challenges that both quantum annealing and variational
    quantum algorithms suffer from, hindering any possible practical speedup in comparison
    to the best classical counterparts. \r\n\r\nIn the first part of the thesis, we
    study the performance of quantum annealing for solving a particular combinatorial
    optimization problem called 3-XOR satisfability (3-XORSAT). The classical problem
    is mapped into a ground state search of a 3-local classical Hamiltonian $H_C$.
    We consider how modifying the initial problem, by adding more interaction terms
    to the corresponding Hamiltonian, leads to the emergence of a first-order phase
    transition during the annealing process. This phenomenon causes the total annealing
    duration, $T$, required to prepare the ground state of $H_C$ with a high probability
    to increase exponentially with the size of the problem. Our findings indicate
    that with the growing complexity of problem instances, the likelihood of encountering
    first-order phase transitions also increases, making quantum annealing an impractical
    solution for these types of combinatorial optimization problems.\r\n\r\nIn the
    second part, we focus on the problem of barren plateaus in generic variational
    quantum algorithms. Barren plateaus correspond to flat regions in the parameter
    space where the gradient of the cost function is zero in expectation, and with
    the variance decaying exponentially with the system size, thus obstructing an
    efficient parameter optimization.  We propose an algorithm to circumvent Barren
    Plateaus by monitoring the entanglement entropy of k-local reduced density matrices,
    alongside a method for estimating entanglement entropy via classical shadow tomography.
    We illustrate the approach with the paradigmatic example of the variational quantum
    eigensolver, and show that our algorithm effectively avoids barren plateaus in
    the initialization as well as during the optimization stage. \r\n\r\nLastly, in
    the last two Chapters of this thesis, we focus on the quantum approximate optimization
    algorithm (QAOA), originally introduced as an algorithm for solving generic combinatorial
    optimization problems in near-term quantum devices. Specifically, we focus on
    how to develop rigorous initialization strategies with guarantee improvement.
    Our motivation for this study lies in that for random initialization, the optimization
    typically leads to local minima with poor performance. Our main result corresponds
    to the analytical construction of index-1 saddle points or transition states,
    stationary points with a single direction of descent, as a tool for systematically
    exploring the QAOA optimization landscape. This leads us to propose a novel greedy
    parameter initialization strategy that guarantees for the energy to decrease with
    an increasing number of circuit layers. Furthermore, with precise estimates for
    the negative Hessian eigenvalue and its eigenvector, we establish a lower bound
    for energy improvement following a QAOA iteration."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Raimel A
  full_name: Medina Ramos, Raimel A
  id: CE680B90-D85A-11E9-B684-C920E6697425
  last_name: Medina Ramos
  orcid: 0000-0002-5383-2869
citation:
  ama: Medina Ramos RA. Exploring the optimization landscape of variational quantum
    algorithms. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>
  apa: Medina Ramos, R. A. (2024). <i>Exploring the optimization landscape of variational
    quantum algorithms</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>
  chicago: Medina Ramos, Raimel A. “Exploring the Optimization Landscape of Variational
    Quantum Algorithms.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>.
  ieee: R. A. Medina Ramos, “Exploring the optimization landscape of variational quantum
    algorithms,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Medina Ramos RA. 2024. Exploring the optimization landscape of variational
    quantum algorithms. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Medina Ramos, Raimel A. <i>Exploring the Optimization Landscape of Variational
    Quantum Algorithms</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>.
  short: R.A. Medina Ramos, Exploring the Optimization Landscape of Variational Quantum
    Algorithms, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-07-09T09:14:24Z
date_published: 2024-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:14:52Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17208
doi_confirm: '1'
ec_funded: 1
file:
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Quantum computing
- Variational Quantum Algorithms
- Optimization
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '133'
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10067'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '13125'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '11471'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '17222'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Exploring the optimization landscape of variational quantum algorithms
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
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...
---
APC_amount: 4863,6 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Estimating global properties of many-body quantum systems such as entropy
    or bipartite entanglement is a notoriously difficult task, typically requiring
    a number of measurements or classical postprocessing resources growing exponentially
    in the system size. In this work, we address the problem of estimating global
    entropies and mixed-state entanglement via partial-transposed (PT) moments and
    show that efficient estimation strategies exist under the assumption that all
    the spatial correlation lengths are finite. Focusing on one-dimensional systems,
    we identify a set of approximate factorization conditions (AFCs) on the system
    density matrix, which allow us to reconstruct entropies and PT moments from information
    on local subsystems. This identification yields a simple and efficient strategy
    for entropy and entanglement estimation. Our method could be implemented in different
    ways, depending on how information on local subsystems is extracted. Focusing
    on randomized measurements providing a practical and common measurement scheme,
    we prove that our protocol requires only polynomially many measurements and postprocessing
    operations, assuming that the state to be measured satisfies the AFCs. We prove
    that the AFCs hold for finite-depth quantum-circuit states and translation-invariant
    matrix-product density operators and provide numerical evidence that they are
    satisfied in more general, physically interesting cases, including thermal states
    of local Hamiltonians. We argue that our method could be practically useful to
    detect bipartite mixed-state entanglement for large numbers of qubits available
    in today’s quantum platforms.
acknowledgement: B. V. acknowledges funding from the Austrian Science Foundation (Grant
  No. FWF, P 32597 N), from the French National Research Agency via the JCJC project
  QRand (Grant No. ANR-20-CE47-0005), and via the research programs Plan France 2030
  EPIQ (Grant No. ANR-22-PETQ-0007), QUBITAF (Grant No. ANR-22-PETQ-0004), and HQI
  (Grant No. ANR-22-PNCQ-0002). M. L. and M. S. acknowledge support by the European
  Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (Grant Agreement No. 850899). M. S. acknowledges the hospitality of KITP
  supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF PHY-1748958
  and No. NSF PHY-2309135. J. I. C. is supported by the Hightech Agenda Bayern Plus
  through the Munich Quantum Valley and the German Federal Ministry of Education and
  Research through EQUAHUMO (Grant No. 13N16066). P. Z. acknowledges funding from
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement
  No. 101113690 (PASQuanS2.1).
article_number: '031035'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Benoît
  full_name: Vermersch, Benoît
  last_name: Vermersch
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
- first_name: J. Ignacio
  full_name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
  last_name: Cirac
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Zoller, Peter
  last_name: Zoller
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Piroli, Lorenzo
  last_name: Piroli
citation:
  ama: Vermersch B, Ljubotina M, Cirac JI, Zoller P, Serbyn M, Piroli L. Many-body
    entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements. <i>Physical
    Review X</i>. 2024;14(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>
  apa: Vermersch, B., Ljubotina, M., Cirac, J. I., Zoller, P., Serbyn, M., &#38; Piroli,
    L. (2024). Many-body entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements.
    <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>
  chicago: Vermersch, Benoît, Marko Ljubotina, J. Ignacio Cirac, Peter Zoller, Maksym
    Serbyn, and Lorenzo Piroli. “Many-Body Entropies and Entanglement from Polynomially
    Many Local Measurements.” <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>.
  ieee: B. Vermersch, M. Ljubotina, J. I. Cirac, P. Zoller, M. Serbyn, and L. Piroli,
    “Many-body entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements,”
    <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 14, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Vermersch B, Ljubotina M, Cirac JI, Zoller P, Serbyn M, Piroli L. 2024. Many-body
    entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements. Physical
    Review X. 14(3), 031035.
  mla: Vermersch, Benoît, et al. “Many-Body Entropies and Entanglement from Polynomially
    Many Local Measurements.” <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, 031035, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>.
  short: B. Vermersch, M. Ljubotina, J.I. Cirac, P. Zoller, M. Serbyn, L. Piroli,
    Physical Review X 14 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-04T18:57:11Z
date_published: 2024-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:15:28Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevx.14.031035
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.08108'
  isi:
  - '001299667100002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1b114acc89025120727200681e4e9074
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-09-05T09:39:00Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T09:39:00Z
  file_id: '17532'
  file_name: 2024_PhysRevX_Vermersch.pdf
  file_size: 1408836
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-09-05T09:39:00Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review X
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2160-3308
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Many-body entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
