---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19982'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Dynamically maintaining the minimum cut in a graph G under edge insertions
    and deletion is a fundamental problem in dynamic graph algorithms for which no
    conditional lower bound on the time per operation exists. In an n-node graph the
    best known (1 + o (1))-approximate algorithm takes  update time [14]. If the minimum
    cut is guaranteed to be (log n )o (1), a deterministic exact algorithm with n
    o (1) update time exists [8].\r\nWe present the first fully dynamic algorithm
    for (1 + o (1))-approximate minimum cut with n o(1) update time. Our main technical
    contribution is to show that it suffices to consider small-volume cuts in suitably
    contracted graphs."
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’sHorizon 2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct,
  No. 101019564) and the Austrian Science Fund(FWF) grant DOI 10.55776/Z422, grant
  DOI 10.55776/I5982, and grant DOI 10.55776/P33775 with additional funding from the
  netidee SCIENCE Stiftung, 2020–2024.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: El-Hayek, Antoine
  id: 888a098e-fcac-11ee-aff7-d347be57b725
  last_name: El-Hayek
  orcid: 0000-0003-4268-7368
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Li, Jason
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Li J. Fully dynamic approximate minimum cut in subpolynomial
    time per operation. In: <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on
    Discrete Algorithms</i>. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; 2025:750-784.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978322.22">10.1137/1.9781611978322.22</a>'
  apa: 'El-Hayek, A., Henzinger, M., &#38; Li, J. (2025). Fully dynamic approximate
    minimum cut in subpolynomial time per operation. In <i>Proceedings of the 2025
    Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i> (pp. 750–784). New Orleans,
    LA, United States: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978322.22">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978322.22</a>'
  chicago: El-Hayek, Antoine, Monika Henzinger, and Jason Li. “Fully Dynamic Approximate
    Minimum Cut in Subpolynomial Time per Operation.” In <i>Proceedings of the 2025
    Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, 750–84. Society for Industrial
    and Applied Mathematics, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978322.22">https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978322.22</a>.
  ieee: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, and J. Li, “Fully dynamic approximate minimum cut
    in subpolynomial time per operation,” in <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms</i>, New Orleans, LA, United States, 2025, pp.
    750–784.
  ista: 'El-Hayek A, Henzinger M, Li J. 2025. Fully dynamic approximate minimum cut
    in subpolynomial time per operation. Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium
    on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 750–784.'
  mla: El-Hayek, Antoine, et al. “Fully Dynamic Approximate Minimum Cut in Subpolynomial
    Time per Operation.” <i>Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
    Algorithms</i>, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2025, pp. 750–84,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611978322.22">10.1137/1.9781611978322.22</a>.
  short: A. El-Hayek, M. Henzinger, J. Li, in:, Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM
    Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
    2025, pp. 750–784.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-01-15
  location: New Orleans, LA, United States
  name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
  start_date: 2025-01-12
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-10T13:08:57Z
date_published: 2025-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-29T12:30:04Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611978322.22
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.15069'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15069
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 750-784
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: 34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c
  grant_number: Z00422
  name: Efficient algorithms
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
- _id: bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe
  grant_number: P33775
  name: Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer
publication: Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781611978322'
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Fully dynamic approximate minimum cut in subpolynomial time per operation
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '19998'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: nspired by Richard Feynman’s 1959 lecture and the 1966 film Fantastic Voyage,
    the field of micro/nanorobots has evolved from science fiction to reality, with
    significant advancements in biomedical and environmental applications. Despite
    the rapid progress, the deployment of functional micro/nanorobots remains limited.
    This review of the technology roadmap identifies key challenges hindering their
    widespread use, focusing on propulsion mechanisms, fundamental theoretical aspects,
    collective behavior, material design, and embodied intelligence. We explore the
    current state of micro/nanorobot technology, with an emphasis on applications
    in biomedicine, environmental remediation, analytical sensing, and other industrial
    technological aspects. Additionally, we analyze issues related to scaling up production,
    commercialization, and regulatory frameworks that are crucial for transitioning
    from research to practical applications. We also emphasize the need for interdisciplinary
    collaboration to address both technical and nontechnical challenges, such as sustainability,
    ethics, and business considerations. Finally, we propose a roadmap for future
    research to accelerate the development of micro/nanorobots, positioning them as
    essential tools for addressing grand challenges and enhancing the quality of life.
acknowledgement: 'The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does
  not necessarily represent the official views of the funding agencies. Martin Pumera
  acknowledges the financial support of Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (EXPRO:
  25-15484X). Xiaohui Ju, Xia Peng and Cagatay M. Oral acknowledge ERDF/ESF project
  TECHSCALE (No. CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004587) for financial support. Xiaohui Ju
  acknowledges the financial support from Czech Grant Agency GACR standard grant No.
  25-15996S. Salvador Pane, Fabian Landers and Semih Sevim acknowledge funding from
  the European Union''s Horizon 2020 Proactive Open program under FETPROACT-EIC-05-2019
  ANGIE (No. 952152) and the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation
  Programme under the EVA project (GA no. 101047081).Li Zhang acknowledges funding
  support from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) with grant numbers R4015-2,
  RFS2122-4S03, and STG1/E-401/23-N. Hamed Shahsavan acknowledges Natural Sciences
  and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Cagatay M. Oral and Hamed Shahsavan
  were in part funded by the WIN-CEITEC BUT Joint Seed Funding Program. Qiang He and
  Xiankun Lin acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22193033,
  U22A20346) and Heilongjiang Provincial Key R&D Program (2022ZX02C23) for providing
  financial support. Il-Doo Kim acknowledges the National Research Foundation of Korea
  (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. RS-2024-00435493). Ramin
  Golestanian acknowledges support from the Max Planck School Matter to Life and the
  MaxSynBio Consortium which are jointly funded by the Federal Ministry of Education
  and Research (BMBF) of Germany and the Max Planck Society. Bradley J. Nelson and
  Semih Sevim acknowledge funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation under
  SNSF-Sinergia project no. 198643. Raphael Wittkowski is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG, German Research Foundation) − 535275785. Daniel Ahmed acknowledges the support
  provided by the European Research Council, as part of the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement 853309, SONOBOTS) and Swiss
  National Science Foundation (SNSF) under the SNSF Project funding MINT 2022 grant
  agreement No. 213058. Daniel Ahmed also extends thanks to Zhiyuan Zhang, Mahmoud
  Medany, and Prajwal Agrawal for helpful discussions. Wei Wang acknowledges the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China (T2322006) and the Shenzhen Science and Technology
  Program (RCYX20210609103122038). Mariana Medina-Sánchez acknowledges the financial
  support received from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (ERC Starting Grant Nr. 853609), the HORIZON-MSCA-2022-COFUND-101126600-SmartBRAIN3,
  and the Grant PID2023-148899OA-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033. Maria
  Guix acknowledges the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science (grants
  RYC2020-945030119-I and PID2023-151682NA-I00 funded by MCIN/ AEI /10.13039/501100011033/
  and FEDER) and Unidades de Excelencia María de Maeztu 2021 CEX2021-001202-M. Bahareh
  Behkam and Naimat Kalim Bari acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation
  (CBET-2318093). Naimat Kalim Bari also gratefully acknowledges financial support
  from the Virginia Tech Presidential Postdoctoral Fellowship. Raymond Kapral acknowledges
  the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Giuseppe Battaglia,
  Subhadip Ghosh and Bárbara Borges Fernandes thank the European Research Council
  ChessTaG grant 769798 (G.B.); Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain, Proyectos
  I+D+I PID2020-119914RBI00 and Proyectos I+D+I PID2023-149206OB-I00 and the Agencia
  de Gestión de Ayudas Universitarias y de Investigación (AGAUR) for the grant SGR
  01538 and for SG fellowship (2022 BP 00214). Alexander Leshansky and Konstantin
  Morozov acknowledge the support of the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) via grant
  no. 2899/21. Alberto Escarpa and Beatriz Jurado Sánchez acknowledge support from
  The Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities [Grant PID2023-152298NB-I00
  funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER, UE (A.E, B. J. S), grant TED2021-132720B-I00,
  funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR
  (A.E, B. J. S); grant CNS2023-144653 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033 and
  the European Union “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR] and Junta de Comunidades de Castilla
  la Mancha (grant number SBPLY/23/180225/000058). Jeremie Palacci acknowledges support
  from the European Union through ERC grant (VULCAN, 101086998). Josep Puigmartí-Luis
  acknowledges the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) for the María de Maeztu,
  project no. CEX2021-001202-M, the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
  (Grant No. PID2020-116612RB-C33 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the
  Generalitat de Catalunya (2021 SGR 00270). James D. Nicholas, Jordi Ignés-Mullol,
  and Josep Puigmartí-Luis acknowledge support from the European Union’s Horizon Europe
  Research and Innovation Programme under the EVA project (GA no: 101047081). Josep
  Puigmartí-Luis and Jordi Ignés-Mullol acknowledge support from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 Proactive Open program under FETPROACT-EIC-05-2019 ANGIE (No. 952152).
  Jordi Ignés-Mullol also acknowledges the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
  (Grant No. PID2022-137713NB-C21 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). Lauren
  Zarzar and Yutong Liu acknowledge support from the US Army Research Office (Grant
  W911NF-18-1-0414). Longqiu Li acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation
  of China (52125505, U23A20637) for providing financial support. Wyatt Shields acknowledges
  support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) through a CAREER grant (CBET
  2143419). Xing Ma acknowledges the support from Shenzhen Science and Technology
  Program (RCJC20231211090000001). David H. Gracias acknowledges support from the
  NIH-NIBIB (R01EB017742). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors
  and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. Samuel Sánchez
  acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe research and innovation programmes (grants
  agreement No 866348, i-NanoSwarms), the CERCA program by the Generalitat de Catalunya,
  the project 2021 SGR 01606, and the "Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa" (Grant CEX2023-001282-S).
  Maria Jose Esplandiu acknowledges the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación of Spain
  (MICIN) through PID 2021-124568NB-I00 and TED2021-129898B-C21 project. Sarthak Misra
  and Antonio Lobosco acknowledge funding from European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Nr. 866494,
  project-MAESTRO). Jinxing Li acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation
  under Award Nos. CMMI 2323917, ECCS-2216131, ECCS 2339495, ECCS-2334134, NIH NIBIB
  Trailblazer R21 Award, and Henry Ford Hospital + MSU Cancer Research Pilot Award.
  Ze Xiong acknowledges the financial support from the International S&T Cooperation
  Program of Shanghai (24490710900) and the start-up grant from ShanghaiTech University
  (2023F0209-000-02). Yongfeng Mei acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation
  of China (62375054), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
  (24520750200, 24CL2900200), and Shanghai Talent Programs. Ayusman Sen thanks the
  National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and the
  Sloan Foundation for their financial support. Abdon Pena-Francesch acknowledges
  support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under award number FA9550-24-1-0185.
  Katherine Villa acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (GA no. 101076680;
  PhotoSwim) and the support from the Spanish Ministry of Science (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033)
  and the European Union (Next generation EU/PRTR) through the Ramón y Cajal grant,
  RYC2021-031075-I. Kang Liang acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council
  (DP250101401 and FT220100479) and the National Breast Cancer Foundation, Australia
  (IIRS-22–104). Jizhai Cui acknowledges the National Key Technologies R&D Program
  of China (2022YFA1207000) and Shanghai Rising-Star Program (24QA2700700). Xiang-Zhong
  Chen acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52473254) and
  the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFB35070003)'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Xiaohui
  full_name: Ju, Xiaohui
  last_name: Ju
- first_name: Chuanrui
  full_name: Chen, Chuanrui
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Cagatay M.
  full_name: Oral, Cagatay M.
  last_name: Oral
- first_name: Semih
  full_name: Sevim, Semih
  last_name: Sevim
- first_name: Ramin
  full_name: Golestanian, Ramin
  last_name: Golestanian
- first_name: Mengmeng
  full_name: Sun, Mengmeng
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Negin
  full_name: Bouzari, Negin
  last_name: Bouzari
- first_name: Xiankun
  full_name: Lin, Xiankun
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Urso, Mario
  last_name: Urso
- first_name: Jong Seok
  full_name: Nam, Jong Seok
  last_name: Nam
- first_name: Yujang
  full_name: Cho, Yujang
  last_name: Cho
- first_name: Xia
  full_name: Peng, Xia
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Fabian C.
  full_name: Landers, Fabian C.
  last_name: Landers
- first_name: Shihao
  full_name: Yang, Shihao
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Azin
  full_name: Adibi, Azin
  last_name: Adibi
- first_name: Nahid
  full_name: Taz, Nahid
  last_name: Taz
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Wittkowski, Raphael
  last_name: Wittkowski
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Ahmed, Daniel
  last_name: Ahmed
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Wang, Wei
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: Magdanz, Veronika
  last_name: Magdanz
- first_name: Mariana
  full_name: Medina-Sánchez, Mariana
  last_name: Medina-Sánchez
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Guix, Maria
  last_name: Guix
- first_name: Naimat
  full_name: Bari, Naimat
  last_name: Bari
- first_name: Bahareh
  full_name: Behkam, Bahareh
  last_name: Behkam
- first_name: Raymond
  full_name: Kapral, Raymond
  last_name: Kapral
- first_name: Yaxin
  full_name: Huang, Yaxin
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Jinyao
  full_name: Tang, Jinyao
  last_name: Tang
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Wang, Ben
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Morozov, Konstantin
  last_name: Morozov
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Leshansky, Alexander
  last_name: Leshansky
- first_name: Sarmad Ahmad
  full_name: Abbasi, Sarmad Ahmad
  last_name: Abbasi
- first_name: Hongsoo
  full_name: Choi, Hongsoo
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Subhadip
  full_name: Ghosh, Subhadip
  last_name: Ghosh
- first_name: Bárbara
  full_name: Borges Fernandes, Bárbara
  last_name: Borges Fernandes
- first_name: Giuseppe
  full_name: Battaglia, Giuseppe
  last_name: Battaglia
- first_name: Peer
  full_name: Fischer, Peer
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Ambarish
  full_name: Ghosh, Ambarish
  last_name: Ghosh
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Jurado Sánchez, Beatriz
  last_name: Jurado Sánchez
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Escarpa, Alberto
  last_name: Escarpa
- first_name: Quentin
  full_name: Martinet, Quentin
  id: b37485a8-d343-11eb-a0e9-df8c484ef8ab
  last_name: Martinet
  orcid: 0000-0002-2916-6632
- first_name: Jérémie A
  full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
  id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
  last_name: Palacci
  orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Lauga, Eric
  last_name: Lauga
- first_name: Jeffrey
  full_name: Moran, Jeffrey
  last_name: Moran
- first_name: Miguel A.
  full_name: Ramos-Docampo, Miguel A.
  last_name: Ramos-Docampo
- first_name: Brigitte
  full_name: Städler, Brigitte
  last_name: Städler
- first_name: Ramón Santiago
  full_name: Herrera Restrepo, Ramón Santiago
  last_name: Herrera Restrepo
- first_name: Gilad
  full_name: Yossifon, Gilad
  last_name: Yossifon
- first_name: James D.
  full_name: Nicholas, James D.
  last_name: Nicholas
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Ignés-Mullol, Jordi
  last_name: Ignés-Mullol
- first_name: Josep
  full_name: Puigmartí-Luis, Josep
  last_name: Puigmartí-Luis
- first_name: Yutong
  full_name: Liu, Yutong
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Lauren D.
  full_name: Zarzar, Lauren D.
  last_name: Zarzar
- first_name: C. Wyatt
  full_name: Shields, C. Wyatt
  last_name: Shields
- first_name: Longqiu
  full_name: Li, Longqiu
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Shanshan
  full_name: Li, Shanshan
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Xing
  full_name: Ma, Xing
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: David H.
  full_name: Gracias, David H.
  last_name: Gracias
- first_name: Orlin
  full_name: Velev, Orlin
  last_name: Velev
- first_name: Samuel
  full_name: Sánchez, Samuel
  last_name: Sánchez
- first_name: Maria Jose
  full_name: Esplandiu, Maria Jose
  last_name: Esplandiu
- first_name: Juliane
  full_name: Simmchen, Juliane
  last_name: Simmchen
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Lobosco, Antonio
  last_name: Lobosco
- first_name: Sarthak
  full_name: Misra, Sarthak
  last_name: Misra
- first_name: Zhiguang
  full_name: Wu, Zhiguang
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Jinxing
  full_name: Li, Jinxing
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kuhn, Alexander
  last_name: Kuhn
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Nourhani, Amir
  last_name: Nourhani
- first_name: Tijana
  full_name: Maric, Tijana
  last_name: Maric
- first_name: Ze
  full_name: Xiong, Ze
  last_name: Xiong
- first_name: Amirreza
  full_name: Aghakhani, Amirreza
  last_name: Aghakhani
- first_name: Yongfeng
  full_name: Mei, Yongfeng
  last_name: Mei
- first_name: Yingfeng
  full_name: Tu, Yingfeng
  last_name: Tu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Peng, Fei
  last_name: Peng
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Diller, Eric
  last_name: Diller
- first_name: Mahmut Selman
  full_name: Sakar, Mahmut Selman
  last_name: Sakar
- first_name: Ayusman
  full_name: Sen, Ayusman
  last_name: Sen
- first_name: Junhui
  full_name: Law, Junhui
  last_name: Law
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Sun, Yu
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Abdon
  full_name: Pena-Francesch, Abdon
  last_name: Pena-Francesch
- first_name: Katherine
  full_name: Villa, Katherine
  last_name: Villa
- first_name: Huaizhi
  full_name: Li, Huaizhi
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Donglei Emma
  full_name: Fan, Donglei Emma
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Kang
  full_name: Liang, Kang
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Tony Jun
  full_name: Huang, Tony Jun
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Xiang-Zhong
  full_name: Chen, Xiang-Zhong
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Songsong
  full_name: Tang, Songsong
  last_name: Tang
- first_name: Xueji
  full_name: Zhang, Xueji
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jizhai
  full_name: Cui, Jizhai
  last_name: Cui
- first_name: Hong
  full_name: Wang, Hong
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Gao, Wei
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Vineeth
  full_name: Kumar Bandari, Vineeth
  last_name: Kumar Bandari
- first_name: Oliver G.
  full_name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Xianghua
  full_name: Wu, Xianghua
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Jianguo
  full_name: Guan, Jianguo
  last_name: Guan
- first_name: Metin
  full_name: Sitti, Metin
  last_name: Sitti
- first_name: Bradley J.
  full_name: Nelson, Bradley J.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Salvador
  full_name: Pané, Salvador
  last_name: Pané
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Zhang, Li
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Hamed
  full_name: Shahsavan, Hamed
  last_name: Shahsavan
- first_name: Qiang
  full_name: He, Qiang
  last_name: He
- first_name: Il-Doo
  full_name: Kim, Il-Doo
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: Wang, Joseph
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Pumera, Martin
  last_name: Pumera
citation:
  ama: Ju X, Chen C, Oral CM, et al. Technology roadmap of micro/nanorobots. <i>ACS
    Nano</i>. 2025;19(27):24174-24334. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03911">10.1021/acsnano.5c03911</a>
  apa: Ju, X., Chen, C., Oral, C. M., Sevim, S., Golestanian, R., Sun, M., … Pumera,
    M. (2025). Technology roadmap of micro/nanorobots. <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03911">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03911</a>
  chicago: Ju, Xiaohui, Chuanrui Chen, Cagatay M. Oral, Semih Sevim, Ramin Golestanian,
    Mengmeng Sun, Negin Bouzari, et al. “Technology Roadmap of Micro/Nanorobots.”
    <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03911">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03911</a>.
  ieee: X. Ju <i>et al.</i>, “Technology roadmap of micro/nanorobots,” <i>ACS Nano</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 27. American Chemical Society, pp. 24174–24334, 2025.
  ista: Ju X et al. 2025. Technology roadmap of micro/nanorobots. ACS Nano. 19(27),
    24174–24334.
  mla: Ju, Xiaohui, et al. “Technology Roadmap of Micro/Nanorobots.” <i>ACS Nano</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 27, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 24174–334, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c03911">10.1021/acsnano.5c03911</a>.
  short: X. Ju, C. Chen, C.M. Oral, S. Sevim, R. Golestanian, M. Sun, N. Bouzari,
    X. Lin, M. Urso, J.S. Nam, Y. Cho, X. Peng, F.C. Landers, S. Yang, A. Adibi, N.
    Taz, R. Wittkowski, D. Ahmed, W. Wang, V. Magdanz, M. Medina-Sánchez, M. Guix,
    N. Bari, B. Behkam, R. Kapral, Y. Huang, J. Tang, B. Wang, K. Morozov, A. Leshansky,
    S.A. Abbasi, H. Choi, S. Ghosh, B. Borges Fernandes, G. Battaglia, P. Fischer,
    A. Ghosh, B. Jurado Sánchez, A. Escarpa, Q. Martinet, J.A. Palacci, E. Lauga,
    J. Moran, M.A. Ramos-Docampo, B. Städler, R.S. Herrera Restrepo, G. Yossifon,
    J.D. Nicholas, J. Ignés-Mullol, J. Puigmartí-Luis, Y. Liu, L.D. Zarzar, C.W. Shields,
    L. Li, S. Li, X. Ma, D.H. Gracias, O. Velev, S. Sánchez, M.J. Esplandiu, J. Simmchen,
    A. Lobosco, S. Misra, Z. Wu, J. Li, A. Kuhn, A. Nourhani, T. Maric, Z. Xiong,
    A. Aghakhani, Y. Mei, Y. Tu, F. Peng, E. Diller, M.S. Sakar, A. Sen, J. Law, Y.
    Sun, A. Pena-Francesch, K. Villa, H. Li, D.E. Fan, K. Liang, T.J. Huang, X.-Z.
    Chen, S. Tang, X. Zhang, J. Cui, H. Wang, W. Gao, V. Kumar Bandari, O.G. Schmidt,
    X. Wu, J. Guan, M. Sitti, B.J. Nelson, S. Pané, L. Zhang, H. Shahsavan, Q. He,
    I.-D. Kim, J. Wang, M. Pumera, ACS Nano 19 (2025) 24174–24334.
date_created: 2025-07-10T14:53:27Z
date_published: 2025-06-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:07:44Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: JePa
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5c03911
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001519731400001'
  pmid:
  - '40577644'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5f6034144bf9f649ff74fed01b04aa22
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T09:07:31Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:07:31Z
  file_id: '20901'
  file_name: 2025_ACSNano_Ju.pdf
  file_size: 11892237
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:07:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '27'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 24174-24334
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bdac72da-d553-11ed-ba76-eae56e802b74
  grant_number: '101086998'
  name: 'VULCAN: matter, powered from within'
publication: ACS Nano
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1936-086X
  issn:
  - 1936-0851
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Technology roadmap of micro/nanorobots
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While the most widely used CRISPR-Cas enzyme is the Cas9 endonuclease from
    Streptococcus pyogenes (Cas9), it exhibits single-turnover enzyme kinetics which
    leads to long residence times on product DNA. This blocks access to DNA repair
    machinery and acts as a major bottleneck during CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. Cas9
    can eventually be removed from the product by extrinsic factors, such as translocating
    polymerases, but the mechanisms contributing to Cas9 dissociation following cleavage
    remain poorly understood. Here, we employ truncated guide RNAs as a strategy to
    weaken PAM-distal nucleic acid interactions and promote faster enzyme turnover.
    Using kinetics-guided cryo-EM, we examine the conformational landscape of a multi-turnover
    Cas9, including the first detailed snapshots of Cas9 dissociating from product
    DNA. We discovered that while the PAM-distal product dissociates from Cas9 following
    cleavage, tight binding of the PAM-proximal product directly inhibits re-binding
    of new targets. Our work provides direct evidence as to why Cas9 acts as a single-turnover
    enzyme and will guide future Cas9 engineering efforts.
acknowledgement: We thank Dr. Kenneth Johnson for assistance with kinetic analysis
  and helpful discussion as well as Dr. Jack Bravo and members of the Taylor lab for
  insightful comments on the manuscript. Data were collected at the Sauer Structural
  Biology Laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin. This work was supported
  by a National Institutes of Health grant R35GM138348 (to D.W.T.). The content is
  solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the
  official views of the National Institutes of Health. Computational resources for
  this work were supported by the Welch Foundation grant F-1938 (to D.W.T.).
article_number: '5681'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kaitlyn
  full_name: Kiernan, Kaitlyn
  id: 91e8ab53-b70a-11ef-adcb-f779f833b451
  last_name: Kiernan
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Taylor, David W.
  last_name: Taylor
citation:
  ama: Kiernan K, Taylor DW. Visualization of a multi-turnover Cas9 after product
    release. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2025;16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7">10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7</a>
  apa: Kiernan, K., &#38; Taylor, D. W. (2025). Visualization of a multi-turnover
    Cas9 after product release. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7</a>
  chicago: Kiernan, Kaitlyn, and David W. Taylor. “Visualization of a Multi-Turnover
    Cas9 after Product Release.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7</a>.
  ieee: K. Kiernan and D. W. Taylor, “Visualization of a multi-turnover Cas9 after
    product release,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Kiernan K, Taylor DW. 2025. Visualization of a multi-turnover Cas9 after product
    release. Nature Communications. 16, 5681.
  mla: Kiernan, Kaitlyn, and David W. Taylor. “Visualization of a Multi-Turnover Cas9
    after Product Release.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16, 5681, Springer
    Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7">10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7</a>.
  short: K. Kiernan, D.W. Taylor, Nature Communications 16 (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:21Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T08:30:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60668-7
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40593576'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fa9a1eaa7e2e60467768cbaed307aceb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-14T08:28:25Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-14T08:28:25Z
  file_id: '20018'
  file_name: 2025_NatureComm_Kiernan.pdf
  file_size: 6875712
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T08:28:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Visualization of a multi-turnover Cas9 after product release
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20003'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The problem of mobile impurities in quantum baths is of fundamental importance
    in many-body physics. There has recently been significant progress regarding our
    understanding of this due to cold atom experiments, but so far it has mainly been
    concerned with cases where the bath has no or only weak interactions, or the impurity
    interacts weakly with the bath. Here, we address this gap by developing a new
    theoretical framework for exploring a mobile impurity interacting strongly with
    a highly correlated bath of bosons in the quantum critical regime of a Mott insulator
    (MI) to superfluid (SF) quantum phase transition. Our framework is based on a
    powerful quantum Gutzwiller (QGW) description of the bosonic bath combined with
    diagrammatic field theory for the impurity-bath interactions. By resumming a selected
    class of diagrams to infinite order, a rich picture emerges where the impurity
    is dressed by the fundamental modes of the bath, which change character from gapped
    particle-hole excitations in the MI to Higgs and gapless Goldstone modes in the
    SF. This gives rise to the existence of several quasiparticle (polaron) branches
    with properties reflecting the strongly correlated environment. In particular,
    one polaron branch exhibits a sharp cusp in its energy, while a new ground-state
    polaron emerges at the O(2) quantum phase transition point for integer filling,
    which reflects the nonanalytic behavior at the transition and the appearance of
    the Goldstone mode in the SF phase. Smooth versions of these features are inherited
    in the polaron spectrum away from integer filling due to the influence of Mott
    physics on the bosonic bath. We furthermore compare our diagrammatic results with
    quantum Monte Carlo calculations, obtaining excellent agreement. This accuracy
    is quite remarkable for such a highly non-trivial case of strong interactions
    between the impurity and bosons in a maximally correlated quantum critical regime,
    and it establishes the utility of our framework. Finally, our results show how
    impurities can be used as quantum sensors and highlight fundamental differences
    between experiments performed at a fixed particle number or a fixed chemical potential.
article_number: '002'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ragheed
  full_name: Al Hyder, Ragheed
  id: d1c405be-ae15-11ed-8510-ccf53278162e
  last_name: Al Hyder
- first_name: Victor E.
  full_name: Colussi, Victor E.
  last_name: Colussi
- first_name: Matija
  full_name: Čufar, Matija
  last_name: Čufar
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Brand, Joachim
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Recati, Alessio
  last_name: Recati
- first_name: Georg M.
  full_name: Bruun, Georg M.
  last_name: Bruun
citation:
  ama: Al Hyder R, Colussi VE, Čufar M, Brand J, Recati A, Bruun GM. Lattice Bose
    polarons at strong coupling and quantum criticality. <i>Scipost Physics</i>. 2025;19(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002">10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002</a>
  apa: Al Hyder, R., Colussi, V. E., Čufar, M., Brand, J., Recati, A., &#38; Bruun,
    G. M. (2025). Lattice Bose polarons at strong coupling and quantum criticality.
    <i>Scipost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002">https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002</a>
  chicago: Al Hyder, Ragheed, Victor E. Colussi, Matija Čufar, Joachim Brand, Alessio
    Recati, and Georg M. Bruun. “Lattice Bose Polarons at Strong Coupling and Quantum
    Criticality.” <i>Scipost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002">https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002</a>.
  ieee: R. Al Hyder, V. E. Colussi, M. Čufar, J. Brand, A. Recati, and G. M. Bruun,
    “Lattice Bose polarons at strong coupling and quantum criticality,” <i>Scipost
    Physics</i>, vol. 19, no. 1. SciPost Foundation, 2025.
  ista: Al Hyder R, Colussi VE, Čufar M, Brand J, Recati A, Bruun GM. 2025. Lattice
    Bose polarons at strong coupling and quantum criticality. Scipost Physics. 19(1),
    002.
  mla: Al Hyder, Ragheed, et al. “Lattice Bose Polarons at Strong Coupling and Quantum
    Criticality.” <i>Scipost Physics</i>, vol. 19, no. 1, 002, SciPost Foundation,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002">10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002</a>.
  short: R. Al Hyder, V.E. Colussi, M. Čufar, J. Brand, A. Recati, G.M. Bruun, Scipost
    Physics 19 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:00:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.002
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2412.07597'
  isi:
  - '001523515000002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a2ce71aab685b7ea29e7abcf81e2fcc1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-14T07:02:38Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:02:38Z
  file_id: '20014'
  file_name: 2025_SciPostPhys_AlHyder.pdf
  file_size: 9769204
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:02:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scipost Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2542-4653
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lattice Bose polarons at strong coupling and quantum criticality
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20004'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A long-standing conjecture of Eckhoff, Linhart, and Welzl, which would generalize
    McMullen’s Upper Bound Theorem for polytopes and refine asymptotic bounds due
    to Clarkson, asserts that for k ⩽ ⌊(n-d-2)/2⌋, the complexity of the (⩽ k)-level
    in a simple arrangement of n hemispheres in S^d is maximized for arrangements
    that are polar duals of neighborly d-polytopes. We prove this conjecture in the
    case n = d+4. By Gale duality, this implies the following result about crossing
    numbers: In every spherical arc drawing of K_n in S² (given by a set V ⊂ S² of
    n unit vectors connected by spherical arcs), the number of crossings is at least
    1/4 ⌊n/2⌋ ⌊(n-1)/2⌋ ⌊(n-2)/2⌋ ⌊(n-3)/2⌋. This lower bound is attained if every
    open linear halfspace contains at least ⌊(n-2)/2⌋ of the vectors in V.\r\nMoreover,
    we determine the space of all linear and affine relations that hold between the
    face numbers of levels in simple arrangements of n hemispheres in S^d. This completes
    a long line of research on such relations, answers a question posed by Andrzejak
    and Welzl in 2003, and generalizes the classical fact that the Dehn-Sommerville
    relations generate all linear relations between the face numbers of simple polytopes
    (which correspond to the 0-level).\r\nTo prove these results, we introduce the
    notion of the g-matrix, which encodes the face numbers of levels in an arrangement
    and generalizes the classical g-vector of a polytope."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '75'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elizaveta
  full_name: Streltsova, Elizaveta
  id: 57a170da-dc96-11ea-b7c8-ab3565071bf7
  last_name: Streltsova
- first_name: Uli
  full_name: Wagner, Uli
  id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
  ama: 'Streltsova E, Wagner U. Levels in arrangements: Linear relations, the g-matrix,
    and applications to crossing numbers. In: <i> 41st International Symposium on
    Computational Geometry</i>. Vol 332. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik;
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75</a>'
  apa: 'Streltsova, E., &#38; Wagner, U. (2025). Levels in arrangements: Linear relations,
    the g-matrix, and applications to crossing numbers. In <i> 41st International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 332). Kanazawa, Japan: Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75</a>'
  chicago: 'Streltsova, Elizaveta, and Uli Wagner. “Levels in Arrangements: Linear
    Relations, the g-Matrix, and Applications to Crossing Numbers.” In <i> 41st International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 332. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Streltsova and U. Wagner, “Levels in arrangements: Linear relations, the
    g-matrix, and applications to crossing numbers,” in <i> 41st International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>, Kanazawa, Japan, 2025, vol. 332.'
  ista: 'Streltsova E, Wagner U. 2025. Levels in arrangements: Linear relations, the
    g-matrix, and applications to crossing numbers.  41st International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs,
    vol. 332, 75.'
  mla: 'Streltsova, Elizaveta, and Uli Wagner. “Levels in Arrangements: Linear Relations,
    the g-Matrix, and Applications to Crossing Numbers.” <i> 41st International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 332, 75, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75</a>.'
  short: E. Streltsova, U. Wagner, in:,  41st International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-27
  location: Kanazawa, Japan
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2025-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:19:19Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.75
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.07752'
  - '2504.07770'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a8f7feb1aa3b896e31195841a989d622
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-14T07:11:04Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:11:04Z
  file_id: '20015'
  file_name: 2025_LIPIcs.SoCG_Streltsova.pdf
  file_size: 952807
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:11:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       332'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: ' 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959773706'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Levels in arrangements: Linear relations, the g-matrix, and applications to
  crossing numbers'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 332
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20005'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We generalize a classical result by Boris Delaunay that introduced Delaunay
    triangulations. In particular, we prove that for a locally finite and coarsely
    dense generic point set A in ℝ^d, every generic point of ℝ^d belongs to exactly
    binom(d+k,d) simplices whose vertices belong to A and whose circumspheres enclose
    exactly k points of A. We extend this result to the cases in which the points
    are weighted, and when A contains only finitely many points in ℝ^d or in \U0001D54A^d.
    Furthermore, we use the result to give a new geometric proof for the fact that
    volumes of hypersimplices are Eulerian numbers."
acknowledgement: "Herbert Edelsbrunner: partially supported by the Wittgenstein Prize,
  Austrian Science\r\nFund (FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31, and by the DFG Collaborative
  Research Center TRR 109,\r\nAustrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. I 02979-N35.\r\nAlexey
  Garber: partially supported by the Simons Foundation.\r\nMorteza Saghafian: partially
  supported by the Wittgenstein Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF),\r\ngrant no. Z
  342-N31, and by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, Austrian Science\r\nFund
  (FWF), grant no. I 02979-N35"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '43'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Garber, Alexey
  last_name: Garber
- first_name: Morteza
  full_name: Saghafian, Morteza
  id: f86f7148-b140-11ec-9577-95435b8df824
  last_name: Saghafian
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Garber A, Saghafian M. On spheres with k points inside. In:
    <i>41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>. Vol 332. Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Garber, A., &#38; Saghafian, M. (2025). On spheres with
    k points inside. In <i>41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>
    (Vol. 332). Kanazawa, Japan: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Alexey Garber, and Morteza Saghafian. “On Spheres
    with k Points Inside.” In <i>41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>,
    Vol. 332. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, A. Garber, and M. Saghafian, “On spheres with k points inside,”
    in <i>41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Kanazawa, Japan,
    2025, vol. 332.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Garber A, Saghafian M. 2025. On spheres with k points inside.
    41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational
    Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 332, 43.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “On Spheres with k Points Inside.” <i>41st International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 332, 43, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, A. Garber, M. Saghafian, in:, 41st International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-27
  location: Kanazawa, Japan
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2025-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:26:14Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.43
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.21204'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b5313ed8575ea87913c71a6e3c7513c8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-14T07:24:22Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:24:22Z
  file_id: '20016'
  file_name: 2025_LIPIcs.SoCG_Edelsbrunner.pdf
  file_size: 661893
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T07:24:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       332'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00342
  name: Mathematics, Computer Science
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication: 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959773706'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On spheres with k points inside
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 332
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20006'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In numerous fields, dynamic time series data require continuous updates, necessitating
    efficient data processing techniques for accurate analysis. This paper examines
    the banana tree data structure, specifically designed to efficiently maintain
    the multi-scale topological descriptor commonly known as persistent homology for
    dynamically changing time series data. We implement this data structure and conduct
    an experimental study to assess its properties and runtime for update operations.
    Our findings indicate that banana trees are highly effective with unbiased random
    data, outperforming state-of-the-art static algorithms in these scenarios. Additionally,
    our results show that real-world time series share structural properties with
    unbiased random walks, suggesting potential practical utility for our implementation.
acknowledgement: "Lara Ost: Supported by the Vienna Graduate School on Computational
  Optimization\r\n(VGSCO), FWF project no. W1260-N35.\r\nSebastiano Cultrera di Montesano:
  Supported by the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Center at the Broad Institute of MIT and
  Harvard.\r\nHerbert Edelsbrunner: Partially supported by the Wittgenstein Prize,
  FWF grant no. Z 342-N31,\r\nand by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109,
  FWF grant no. I 02979-N35."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '71'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lara
  full_name: Ost, Lara
  last_name: Ost
- first_name: Sebastiano
  full_name: Cultrera di Montesano, Sebastiano
  id: 34D2A09C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cultrera di Montesano
  orcid: 0000-0001-6249-0832
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
citation:
  ama: 'Ost L, Cultrera di Montesano S, Edelsbrunner H. Banana trees for the persistence
    in time series experimentally. In: <i>41st International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry</i>. Vol 332. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71</a>'
  apa: 'Ost, L., Cultrera di Montesano, S., &#38; Edelsbrunner, H. (2025). Banana
    trees for the persistence in time series experimentally. In <i>41st International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 332). Kanazawa, Japan: Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71</a>'
  chicago: Ost, Lara, Sebastiano Cultrera di Montesano, and Herbert Edelsbrunner.
    “Banana Trees for the Persistence in Time Series Experimentally.” In <i>41st International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 332. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71</a>.
  ieee: L. Ost, S. Cultrera di Montesano, and H. Edelsbrunner, “Banana trees for the
    persistence in time series experimentally,” in <i>41st International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>, Kanazawa, Japan, 2025, vol. 332.
  ista: 'Ost L, Cultrera di Montesano S, Edelsbrunner H. 2025. Banana trees for the
    persistence in time series experimentally. 41st International Symposium on Computational
    Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 332, 71.'
  mla: Ost, Lara, et al. “Banana Trees for the Persistence in Time Series Experimentally.”
    <i>41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 332, 71, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71">10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71</a>.
  short: L. Ost, S. Cultrera di Montesano, H. Edelsbrunner, in:, 41st International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-27
  location: Kanazawa, Japan
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2025-06-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T11:04:33Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.71
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.17920'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3a4a7a707a56e0cfdf51428782dee55a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-14T08:23:38Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-14T08:23:38Z
  file_id: '20017'
  file_name: 2025_LIPIcs.SoCG_Ost.pdf
  file_size: 834623
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T08:23:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       332'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 9B9290DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: W1260-N35
  name: Vienna Graduate School on Computational Optimization
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00342
  name: Mathematics, Computer Science
publication: 41st International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959773706'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/laraost/BananaPersist
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Banana trees for the persistence in time series experimentally
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 332
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'There is no known polynomial-time algorithm for graph isomorphism testing,
    but elementary combinatorial “refinement” algorithms seem to be very efficient
    in practice. Some philosophical justification for this phenomenon is provided
    by a classical theorem of Babai, Erdős and Selkow: an extremely simple polynomial-time
    combinatorial algorithm (variously known as “naïve refinement”, “naïve vertex
    classification”, “colour refinement” or the “1-dimensional Weisfeiler–Leman algorithm”)
    yields a so-called canonical labelling scheme for “almost all graphs”. More precisely,
    for a typical outcome of a random graph G(n,1/2), this simple combinatorial algorithm
    assigns labels to vertices in a way that easily permits isomorphism-testing against
    any other graph.'
acknowledgement: All authors were supported by ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT” No.
  101076777. Michael Anastos was also supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF)[10.55776/ESP3863424] and by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413.
  For Open Access purposes, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license
  to any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Moore, Benjamin
  id: 6dc1a1be-bf1c-11ed-8d2b-d044840f49d6
  last_name: Moore
citation:
  ama: 'Anastos M, Kwan MA, Moore B. Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>. Association
    for Computing Machinery; 2025:2098-2106. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>'
  apa: 'Anastos, M., Kwan, M. A., &#38; Moore, B. (2025). Smoothed analysis for graph
    isomorphism. In <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>
    (pp. 2098–2106). Prague, Czechia: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>'
  chicago: Anastos, Michael, Matthew Alan Kwan, and Benjamin Moore. “Smoothed Analysis
    for Graph Isomorphism.” In <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on
    Theory of Computing</i>, 2098–2106. Association for Computing Machinery, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>.
  ieee: M. Anastos, M. A. Kwan, and B. Moore, “Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>,
    Prague, Czechia, 2025, pp. 2098–2106.
  ista: 'Anastos M, Kwan MA, Moore B. 2025. Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism.
    Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. STOC: Symposium
    on Theory of Computing, 2098–2106.'
  mla: Anastos, Michael, et al. “Smoothed Analysis for Graph Isomorphism.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing</i>, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2025, pp. 2098–106, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718173">10.1145/3717823.3718173</a>.
  short: M. Anastos, M.A. Kwan, B. Moore, in:, Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM
    Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp.
    2098–2106.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-27
  location: Prague, Czechia
  name: 'STOC: Symposium on Theory of Computing'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2025-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:33:50Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1145/3717823.3718173
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.06095'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cf0ab9cb9c6abda188de13dc3f9a4c9b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-14T06:13:10Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:13:10Z
  file_id: '20012'
  file_name: 2025_STOC_Anastos.pdf
  file_size: 706445
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:13:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2098-2106
project:
- _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45
  grant_number: '101076777'
  name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: 8f906bd2-16d5-11f0-9cad-e07be8aa9ac9
  grant_number: ESP3863424
  name: Combinatorial Optimisation Problems on Sparse Random Graphs
publication: Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400715105'
  issn:
  - 0737-8017
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Smoothed analysis for graph isomorphism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The suppression of recombination between young X and Y chromosomes is a crucial
    step in their evolution, but why it occurs is not known. The detailed characterization
    of the polymorphic sex chromosomes of the fourspine stickleback by Liu et al.
    promises to shed new light on this longstanding question.
acknowledgement: I thank the Vicoso group for in-depth discussions of the original
  article highlighted here. This work was supported by an Austrian Research Fund (FWF)
  grant to B.V. (PAT 8748323).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
citation:
  ama: Vicoso B. Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks. <i>Trends
    in Ecology and Evolution</i>. 2025;40(8):728-730. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>
  apa: Vicoso, B. (2025). Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks.
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>
  chicago: Vicoso, Beatriz. “Sex Chromosome Evolution in Action in Fourspine Sticklebacks.”
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>.
  ieee: B. Vicoso, “Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks,”
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 40, no. 8. Elsevier, pp. 728–730,
    2025.
  ista: Vicoso B. 2025. Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks.
    Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 40(8), 728–730.
  mla: Vicoso, Beatriz. “Sex Chromosome Evolution in Action in Fourspine Sticklebacks.”
    <i>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</i>, vol. 40, no. 8, Elsevier, 2025, pp. 728–30,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010">10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010</a>.
  short: B. Vicoso, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 40 (2025) 728–730.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:22:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.010
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001550437400006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0a7c6e8600c878dac7082681e4409b50
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T09:21:14Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:21:14Z
  file_id: '20905'
  file_name: 2025_TrendsEcoloEvolution_Vicoso.pdf
  file_size: 699156
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:21:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 728-730
project:
- _id: 8ed82125-16d5-11f0-9cad-fbcae312235b
  grant_number: PAT 8748323
  name: Sex chromosomes in evolution and development
publication: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0169-5347
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sex chromosome evolution in action in fourspine sticklebacks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20010'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS), which refers to the ability of
    chiral molecules to preferentially select spins during electron transfer, has
    attracted great attention during the past two decades. However, the theoretical
    and experimental understanding of the CISS effect remains preliminary. In this
    study, we demonstrate that there is no distinguishable CISS effect in the case
    of coherent electron transport through single chiral molecular junctions for a
    set of four molecule studied here. Our conclusion is based on statistical evaluations
    of thousands of single-molecule junctions across four different molecules with
    different origins of chirality measured by the scanning tunneling microscope-based
    break-junction technique. The experimental results for all molecules show no dependence
    on external magnetic field or chirality in both conductance and current–voltage
    measurements. In addition, ab initio Hartree-Fork calculations combined with the
    nonequilibrium Green’s function method reveal that the spin–orbit coupling within
    chiral junctions bound to a few gold atoms is generally too weak to induce detectable
    spin polarizations from spin flipping or spin filtering during the ultrafast electron-transport
    time scale. The absence of an observable CISS effect in the coherent electron-transport
    regime suggests that the effect may only be found in other electron-transfer regimes
    and requires further experimental and theoretical efforts to achieve a comprehensive
    understanding.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the National Science Foundation (NSF-DMR 2241180) for supporting
  this research. This work was supported in part by the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria. The synthesis of 1R and 1S was supported by the US Air Force Office of
  Scientific Research through grant no. FA9550-23-1-0648. The synthesis of 3 was supported
  by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 grant, the European Union Next Generation
  EU/PRTR (TED2021-131255B–C43), MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE (PID) (PID2023-151167NB-I00),
  the Comunidad de Madrid and the Spanish State through the Recovery, Transformation
  and Resilience Plan [“Materiales Disruptivos Bidimensionales (2D)” (MAD2D-CM) (UAM1)-MRR
  Materiales Avanzados]. IMDEA Nanociencia acknowledges support from the “Severo Ochoa”
  Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (MINECO, CEX2020-001039 S). M.G.G. acknowledges
  MICIU, Spain, for a F.P.U. The work of DRR and AM was supported by the Spin-COntrolled
  Chemical Process Engineering (SCOPE) program of the Defense Advanced Research Project
  Agency grant HR0011-23-9-0109. Numerical calculations were performed on the Delta
  system at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications through allocation
  CHE230028 from the Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Coordination Ecosystem: Services
  and Support (ACCESS) program, which is supported by National Science Foundation
  grants #2138259, #2138286, #2138307, #2137603, and #2138296.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Li, Liang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Wanzhuo
  full_name: Shi, Wanzhuo
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Ankit
  full_name: Mahajan, Ankit
  last_name: Mahajan
- first_name: Junxiang
  full_name: Zhang, Junxiang
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Gómez-Gómez, Marta
  last_name: Gómez-Gómez
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Labella, Jorge
  last_name: Labella
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Louie, Shayan
  last_name: Louie
- first_name: Tomás
  full_name: Torres, Tomás
  last_name: Torres
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Barlow, Stephen
  last_name: Barlow
- first_name: Seth R.
  full_name: Marder, Seth R.
  last_name: Marder
- first_name: David R.
  full_name: Reichman, David R.
  last_name: Reichman
- first_name: Latha
  full_name: Venkataraman, Latha
  id: 9ebb78a5-cc0d-11ee-8322-fae086a32caf
  last_name: Venkataraman
  orcid: 0000-0002-6957-6089
citation:
  ama: 'Li L, Shi W, Mahajan A, et al. Too fast for spin flipping: Absence of chirality-induced
    spin selectivity in coherent electron transport through single-molecule junctions.
    <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. 2025;147(28):25043-25051. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08517">10.1021/jacs.5c08517</a>'
  apa: 'Li, L., Shi, W., Mahajan, A., Zhang, J., Gómez-Gómez, M., Labella, J., … Venkataraman,
    L. (2025). Too fast for spin flipping: Absence of chirality-induced spin selectivity
    in coherent electron transport through single-molecule junctions. <i>Journal of
    the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08517">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08517</a>'
  chicago: 'Li, Liang, Wanzhuo Shi, Ankit Mahajan, Junxiang Zhang, Marta Gómez-Gómez,
    Jorge Labella, Shayan Louie, et al. “Too Fast for Spin Flipping: Absence of Chirality-Induced
    Spin Selectivity in Coherent Electron Transport through Single-Molecule Junctions.”
    <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08517">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08517</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Too fast for spin flipping: Absence of chirality-induced
    spin selectivity in coherent electron transport through single-molecule junctions,”
    <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 147, no. 28. American Chemical
    Society, pp. 25043–25051, 2025.'
  ista: 'Li L, Shi W, Mahajan A, Zhang J, Gómez-Gómez M, Labella J, Louie S, Torres
    T, Barlow S, Marder SR, Reichman DR, Venkataraman L. 2025. Too fast for spin flipping:
    Absence of chirality-induced spin selectivity in coherent electron transport through
    single-molecule junctions. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 147(28),
    25043–25051.'
  mla: 'Li, Liang, et al. “Too Fast for Spin Flipping: Absence of Chirality-Induced
    Spin Selectivity in Coherent Electron Transport through Single-Molecule Junctions.”
    <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>, vol. 147, no. 28, American Chemical
    Society, 2025, pp. 25043–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08517">10.1021/jacs.5c08517</a>.'
  short: L. Li, W. Shi, A. Mahajan, J. Zhang, M. Gómez-Gómez, J. Labella, S. Louie,
    T. Torres, S. Barlow, S.R. Marder, D.R. Reichman, L. Venkataraman, Journal of
    the American Chemical Society 147 (2025) 25043–25051.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:11:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: LaVe
doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c08517
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001522009200001'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T09:09:53Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:09:53Z
  file_id: '20902'
  file_name: 2025_JACS_Li.pdf
  file_size: 5524744
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:09:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       147'
isi: 1
issue: '28'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 25043-25051
publication: Journal of the American Chemical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-5126
  issn:
  - 0002-7863
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Too fast for spin flipping: Absence of chirality-induced spin selectivity
  in coherent electron transport through single-molecule junctions'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 147
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20011'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Heat transport in glasses over a wide temperature range is critical for applications
    in gate dielectrics and thermal insulators but remains poorly understood due to
    the challenges in modeling vibrational anharmonicity and configurational dynamics
    across the glass transition. Recent predictions show an unusual decrease in thermal
    conductivity (κ) with temperature in amorphous hafnia (a-HfO2), contrasting with
    the typical trend in glasses. Using molecular dynamics with a machine-learning-based
    neuroevolution potential, we compute κ of a-HfO2 from 50 K to 2000 K. At low temperatures,
    the Wigner transport equation captures both anharmonicity and quantum statistics.
    Above 1200 K, atomic diffusion invalidates the quasiparticle picture, and we resort
    to the Green–Kubo method to capture convective transport. We further extend the
    Wigner transport equation to supercooled a-HfO2, revealing the crucial role of
    low-frequency modes in facilitating heat transport. The computed κ, based on both
    Green–Kubo and Wigner transport theories, increases continuously with temperature
    up to 2000 K.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Ludovic Berthier for fruitful discussions and Ting Liang
  for providing the initial structures of a-SiO2. Z.Z. acknowledges funding from the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, under Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  grant agreement No. 101034413. The authors also acknowledge the research computing
  facilities provided by HPC ISTA and ITS HKU.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zezhu
  full_name: Zeng, Zezhu
  id: 54a2c730-803f-11ed-ab7e-95b29d2680e7
  last_name: Zeng
  orcid: 0000-0001-5126-4928
- first_name: Xia
  full_name: Liang, Xia
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Zheyong
  full_name: Fan, Zheyong
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Yue
  full_name: Chen, Yue
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Simoncelli, Michele
  last_name: Simoncelli
- first_name: Bingqing
  full_name: Cheng, Bingqing
  id: cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9
  last_name: Cheng
  orcid: 0000-0002-3584-9632
citation:
  ama: Zeng Z, Liang X, Fan Z, Chen Y, Simoncelli M, Cheng B. Thermal transport of
    amorphous hafnia across the glass transition. <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>. 2025:2695-2701.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>
  apa: Zeng, Z., Liang, X., Fan, Z., Chen, Y., Simoncelli, M., &#38; Cheng, B. (2025).
    Thermal transport of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition. <i>ACS Materials
    Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>
  chicago: Zeng, Zezhu, Xia Liang, Zheyong Fan, Yue Chen, Michele Simoncelli, and
    Bingqing Cheng. “Thermal Transport of Amorphous Hafnia across the Glass Transition.”
    <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>.
  ieee: Z. Zeng, X. Liang, Z. Fan, Y. Chen, M. Simoncelli, and B. Cheng, “Thermal
    transport of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition,” <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society, pp. 2695–2701, 2025.
  ista: Zeng Z, Liang X, Fan Z, Chen Y, Simoncelli M, Cheng B. 2025. Thermal transport
    of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition. ACS Materials Letters., 2695–2701.
  mla: Zeng, Zezhu, et al. “Thermal Transport of Amorphous Hafnia across the Glass
    Transition.” <i>ACS Materials Letters</i>, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp.
    2695–701, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263">10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263</a>.
  short: Z. Zeng, X. Liang, Z. Fan, Y. Chen, M. Simoncelli, B. Cheng, ACS Materials
    Letters (2025) 2695–2701.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:24Z
date_published: 2025-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:15:30Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BiCh
doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.5c00263
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001520226300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d61e63439ddeaef29e9a2ee0f65c4ec1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-30T09:13:06Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:13:06Z
  file_id: '20903'
  file_name: 2025_ACSMaterialsLetters_Zeng.pdf
  file_size: 2402059
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:13:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2695-2701
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: ACS Materials Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2639-4979
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/ZengZezhu/heat-conductivity-a-HfO2
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Thermal transport of amorphous hafnia across the glass transition
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20024'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Cooperative software verification divides the task of software verification
    among several verification tools in order to increase efficiency and effectiveness.
    The basic approach is to let verifiers work on different parts of a program and
    at the end join verification results. While this idea is intuitively appealing,
    cooperative verification is usually hindered by the fact that program decomposition
    (1) is often static, disregarding strengths and weaknesses of employed verifiers,
    and (2) often represents the decomposed program parts in a specific proprietary
    format, thereby making the use of off-the-shelf verifiers in cooperative verification
    difficult. In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative verification scheme that
    we call dynamic program splitting (DPS). Splitting decomposes programs into (smaller)
    programs, and thus directly enables the use of off-the-shelf tools. In DPS, splitting
    is dynamically applied on demand: Verification starts by giving a verification
    task (a program plus a correctness specification) to a verifier V1. Whenever V1
    finds the current task to be hard to verify, it splits the task (i.e., the program)
    and restarts verification on subtasks. DPS continues until (1) a violation is
    found, (2) all subtasks are completed or (3) some user-defined stopping criterion
    is met. In the latter case, the remaining uncompleted subtasks are merged into
    a single one and are given to a next verifier V2, repeating the same procedure
    on the still unverified program parts. This way, the decomposition is steered
    by what is hard to verify for particular verifiers, leveraging their complementary
    strengths. We have implemented dynamic program splitting and evaluated it on benchmarks
    of the annual software verification competition SV-COMP. The evaluation shows
    that cooperative verification with DPS is able to solve verification tasks that
    none of the constituent verifiers can solve, without any significant overhead.'
acknowledgement: This work is partially supported by the German Research Foundation
  (DFG) – WE2290/13-2 (Coop2), and in part by the ERC-2020-AdG 101020093.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Cedric
  full_name: Richter, Cedric
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Chalupa, Marek
  id: 87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463
  last_name: Chalupa
- first_name: Marie-Christine
  full_name: Jakobs, Marie-Christine
  last_name: Jakobs
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Wehrheim, Heike
  last_name: Wehrheim
citation:
  ama: 'Richter C, Chalupa M, Jakobs M-C, Wehrheim H. Cooperative software verification
    via dynamic program splitting. In: <i>47th International Conference on Software
    Engineering</i>. IEEE; 2025:2087-2099. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092">10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092</a>'
  apa: 'Richter, C., Chalupa, M., Jakobs, M.-C., &#38; Wehrheim, H. (2025). Cooperative
    software verification via dynamic program splitting. In <i>47th International
    Conference on Software Engineering</i> (pp. 2087–2099). Ottawa, ON, Canada: IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092</a>'
  chicago: Richter, Cedric, Marek Chalupa, Marie-Christine Jakobs, and Heike Wehrheim.
    “Cooperative Software Verification via Dynamic Program Splitting.” In <i>47th
    International Conference on Software Engineering</i>, 2087–99. IEEE, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092</a>.
  ieee: C. Richter, M. Chalupa, M.-C. Jakobs, and H. Wehrheim, “Cooperative software
    verification via dynamic program splitting,” in <i>47th International Conference
    on Software Engineering</i>, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2025, pp. 2087–2099.
  ista: 'Richter C, Chalupa M, Jakobs M-C, Wehrheim H. 2025. Cooperative software
    verification via dynamic program splitting. 47th International Conference on Software
    Engineering. ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering, 2087–2099.'
  mla: Richter, Cedric, et al. “Cooperative Software Verification via Dynamic Program
    Splitting.” <i>47th International Conference on Software Engineering</i>, IEEE,
    2025, pp. 2087–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092">10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092</a>.
  short: C. Richter, M. Chalupa, M.-C. Jakobs, H. Wehrheim, in:, 47th International
    Conference on Software Engineering, IEEE, 2025, pp. 2087–2099.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-05-06
  location: Ottawa, ON, Canada
  name: 'ICSE: International Conference on Software Engineering'
  start_date: 2025-04-26
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-16T11:32:29Z
date_published: 2025-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:01:55Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1109/ICSE55347.2025.00092
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001538318100163'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 2087-2099
project:
- _id: 62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101020093'
  name: Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software
publication: 47th International Conference on Software Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-1225
  isbn:
  - '9798331505691'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cooperative software verification via dynamic program splitting
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Deep Convective Systems (DCSs) reaching scales of 100–1000 km play a pivotal
    role as the primary precipitation source in the tropics. Those systems can have
    large cloud shields, and thus not only affect severe precipitation patterns but
    also play a crucial part in modulating the tropical radiation budget. Understanding
    the complex factors that control how these systems grow and how they will behave
    in a warming climate remain fundamental challenges. Research efforts have been
    directed, on one hand, towards understanding the environmental control on these
    systems, and on the other hand, towards exploring the internal potential of systems
    to develop and self-aggregate in idealized simulations. However, we still lack
    understanding on the relative role of the environment and internal feedbacks on
    DCS mature size and why. The novel high-resolution global SAM simulation from
    the DYAMOND project, combined with the TOOCAN Lagrangian tracking of DCSs and
    machine learning tools, offers an unprecedented opportunity to explore this question.
    We find that a system’s growth rate during the first 2 h of development predicts
    its final size with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.65. Beyond this period,
    growth rate emerges as the strongest predictor. However, in the early stages,
    additional factors–such as ice water path heterogeneity, migration distance, interactions
    with neighboring systems, and deep shear–play a more significant role. Our study
    quantitatively assesses the relative influence of internal versus external factors
    on the mature cloud shield size. Our results show that system-intrinsic properties
    exert a stronger influence than environmental conditions, suggesting that the
    initial environment does not strictly constrain final system size, particularly
    for larger systems where internal dynamics dominate.
acknowledgement: C.M. and S.A. gratefully acknowledge funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Project CLUSTER, grant agreement 805041), and from the PhD fellowship of Ecole
  Normale Supérieure de Paris-Saclay. DYAMOND data management was provided by the
  German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ) and supported through the projects ESiWACE
  and ESiWACE2. The projects ESiWACE and ESiWACE2 have received funding from the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreements No 675191
  and 823988. This work used resources of the Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)
  granted by its Scientific Steering Committee (WLA) under project IDs bk1040 and
  bb1153. The authors express their gratitude to Sophie Cloché and Eileen Hertwig
  for their assistance in data archival at IPSL and DKRZ, respectively. We also thank
  Christophe Lampert and Benjamin Fildier for valuable scientific discussions, and
  acknowledge the thoughtful comments of two anonymous reviewers.
article_number: '258'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sophie
  full_name: Abramian, Sophie
  last_name: Abramian
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Camille
  full_name: Risi, Camille
  last_name: Risi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Fiolleau, Thomas
  last_name: Fiolleau
- first_name: Rémy
  full_name: Roca, Rémy
  last_name: Roca
citation:
  ama: Abramian S, Muller CJ, Risi C, Fiolleau T, Roca R. How key features of early
    development shape deep convective systems. <i>npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>.
    2025;8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1">10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1</a>
  apa: Abramian, S., Muller, C. J., Risi, C., Fiolleau, T., &#38; Roca, R. (2025).
    How key features of early development shape deep convective systems. <i>Npj Climate
    and Atmospheric Science</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1</a>
  chicago: Abramian, Sophie, Caroline J Muller, Camille Risi, Thomas Fiolleau, and
    Rémy Roca. “How Key Features of Early Development Shape Deep Convective Systems.”
    <i>Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1</a>.
  ieee: S. Abramian, C. J. Muller, C. Risi, T. Fiolleau, and R. Roca, “How key features
    of early development shape deep convective systems,” <i>npj Climate and Atmospheric
    Science</i>, vol. 8. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Abramian S, Muller CJ, Risi C, Fiolleau T, Roca R. 2025. How key features
    of early development shape deep convective systems. npj Climate and Atmospheric
    Science. 8, 258.
  mla: Abramian, Sophie, et al. “How Key Features of Early Development Shape Deep
    Convective Systems.” <i>Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science</i>, vol. 8, 258,
    Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1">10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1</a>.
  short: S. Abramian, C.J. Muller, C. Risi, T. Fiolleau, R. Roca, Npj Climate and
    Atmospheric Science 8 (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:01:59Z
date_published: 2025-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:02:27Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.1038/s41612-025-01154-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001524244500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8113405b3e52024b24621ea21d89b3ab
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-22T06:02:14Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-22T06:02:14Z
  file_id: '20061'
  file_name: 2025_njpClimate_Abramian.pdf
  file_size: 3919446
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-22T06:02:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805041'
  name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the
    Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate
publication: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2397-3722
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How key features of early development shape deep convective systems
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 8
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20027'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present the first results of the JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS). Utilizing
    the first NIRCam narrow-band imaging at 4.7 μm, over 63 arcmin2 in the PRIMER/COSMOS
    field, we have identified 609 emission line galaxy candidates. From these, we
    robustly selected 35 H α star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 6.1, with H α star-formation
    rates (SFRH α) of ∼ 0.9 − 15 M yr−1.\r\nCombining our unique H α sample with the
    exquisite panchromatic data in the field, we explored their physical properties
    and star-formation histories, and compared these to a broad-band selected sample
    at z ∼ 6 which has offered vital new insights into the nature of high-redshift
    galaxies. UV-continuum slopes (β) were considerably redder for our H α sample
    (\x04β\x05 ∼ −1.92)\r\ncompared to the broad-band sample (\x04β\x05 ∼ −2.35).
    This was not due to dust attenuation as our H α sample was relatively dustpoor
    (median AV = 0.23); instead, we argue that the reddened slopes could be due to
    nebular continuum. We compared SFRH α and the UV-continuum-derived SFRUV to SED-fitted
    measurements averaged over canonical time-scales of 10 and 100 Myr (SFR10 and
    SFR100). We found an increase in recent SFR for our sample of H α emitters, particularly
    at lower stellar masses (< 109 M). We also found that SFRH α strongly traces SFR
    averaged over 10 Myr time-scales, whereas the UV-continuum overpredicts SFR on
    100 Myr time-scales at low stellar masses. These results point to our H α sample
    undergoing ‘bursty’ star\r\nformation. Our F356W z ∼ 6 sample showed a larger
    scatter in SFR10/SFR100 across all stellar masses, which has highlighted how narrow-band
    photometric selections of H α emitters are key to quantifying the burstiness of
    star-formation activity. "
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank Adam Carnall and Joel Leja for their
  helpful advice with the SED fitting of our sample, Callum Donnan for his advice
  on the selection techniques of high-redshift\r\ngalaxies, Alice Shapley for discussion
  around H α SFR calibrations at high-redshift, Fred Jennings for providing insight
  into the interpretation of SFR ratios, and the anonymous referee for their helpful
  comments – all of which have greatly improved this paper. Several other authors
  acknowledge the support of the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
  via grants ST/W507441/1 (CAP), ST/V000594/1 (DJM, PNB, RK, and RJM), ST/Y000951/1
  (PNB and RK) and ST/X001075/1 (AMS and IRS), and through an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship
  (KJD; grant number ST/W003120/1). RKC was funded by support for programme #02321,
  provided by\r\nNASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute,
  which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,
  Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-03127. RKC and CLH are both grateful for support
  from the Leverhulme Trust via a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship, and CLH also
  acknowledges support from the Oxford Hintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys which
  is funded through generous support from the Hintze Family\r\nCharitable Foundation.
  JSD acknowledges the support of the Royal Society via a Royal Society Research Professorship.
  EI gratefully acknowledge financialsupport from ANID–MILENIO–NCN2024 112 and ANID
  FONDECYT Regular 1221846. LOF acknowledges by ANID BECAS/DOCTORADO NACIONAL 21220499."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: C. A.
  full_name: Pirie, C. A.
  last_name: Pirie
- first_name: P. N.
  full_name: Best, P. N.
  last_name: Best
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Duncan, K. J.
  last_name: Duncan
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Mcleod, D. J.
  last_name: Mcleod
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Cochrane, R. K.
  last_name: Cochrane
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Clausen, M.
  last_name: Clausen
- first_name: J. S.
  full_name: Dunlop, J. S.
  last_name: Dunlop
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Flury, S. R.
  last_name: Flury
- first_name: J. E.
  full_name: Geach, J. E.
  last_name: Geach
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Hale, C. L.
  last_name: Hale
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Ibar, E.
  last_name: Ibar
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kondapally, R.
  last_name: Kondapally
- first_name: Zefeng
  full_name: Li, Zefeng
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Mclure, R. J.
  last_name: Mclure
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ossa-Fuentes, L.
  last_name: Ossa-Fuentes
- first_name: A. L.
  full_name: Patrick, A. L.
  last_name: Patrick
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Smail, Ian
  last_name: Smail
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sobral, D.
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: H. M.O.
  full_name: Stephenson, H. M.O.
  last_name: Stephenson
- first_name: J. P.
  full_name: Stott, J. P.
  last_name: Stott
- first_name: A. M.
  full_name: Swinbank, A. M.
  last_name: Swinbank
citation:
  ama: 'Pirie CA, Best PN, Duncan KJ, et al. The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS):
    An untargeted search for H α emission line galaxies at z &#62; 6 and their physical
    properties. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;541(2):1348-1376.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1006">10.1093/mnras/staf1006</a>'
  apa: 'Pirie, C. A., Best, P. N., Duncan, K. J., Mcleod, D. J., Cochrane, R. K.,
    Clausen, M., … Swinbank, A. M. (2025). The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): An
    untargeted search for H α emission line galaxies at z &#62; 6 and their physical
    properties. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1006">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1006</a>'
  chicago: 'Pirie, C. A., P. N. Best, K. J. Duncan, D. J. Mcleod, R. K. Cochrane,
    M. Clausen, J. S. Dunlop, et al. “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): An Untargeted
    Search for H α Emission Line Galaxies at z &#62; 6 and Their Physical Properties.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1006">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1006</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. A. Pirie <i>et al.</i>, “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): An untargeted
    search for H α emission line galaxies at z &#62; 6 and their physical properties,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 541, no. 2. Oxford
    University Press, pp. 1348–1376, 2025.'
  ista: 'Pirie CA, Best PN, Duncan KJ, Mcleod DJ, Cochrane RK, Clausen M, Dunlop JS,
    Flury SR, Geach JE, Hale CL, Ibar E, Kondapally R, Li Z, Matthee JJ, Mclure RJ,
    Ossa-Fuentes L, Patrick AL, Smail I, Sobral D, Stephenson HMO, Stott JP, Swinbank
    AM. 2025. The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): An untargeted search for H α emission
    line galaxies at z &#62; 6 and their physical properties. Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society. 541(2), 1348–1376.'
  mla: 'Pirie, C. A., et al. “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): An Untargeted
    Search for H α Emission Line Galaxies at z &#62; 6 and Their Physical Properties.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 541, no. 2, Oxford
    University Press, 2025, pp. 1348–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1006">10.1093/mnras/staf1006</a>.'
  short: C.A. Pirie, P.N. Best, K.J. Duncan, D.J. Mcleod, R.K. Cochrane, M. Clausen,
    J.S. Dunlop, S.R. Flury, J.E. Geach, C.L. Hale, E. Ibar, R. Kondapally, Z. Li,
    J.J. Matthee, R.J. Mclure, L. Ossa-Fuentes, A.L. Patrick, I. Smail, D. Sobral,
    H.M.O. Stephenson, J.P. Stott, A.M. Swinbank, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 541 (2025) 1348–1376.
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:00Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:03:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1006
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.11808'
  isi:
  - '001527095600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f8708c78016f8917765026502c6b50b6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-22T07:19:20Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:19:20Z
  file_id: '20064'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Pirie.pdf
  file_size: 38102038
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:19:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       541'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1348-1376
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): An untargeted search for H α emission
  line galaxies at z > 6 and their physical properties'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 541
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20028'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the JWST Emission-Line Survey (JELS), a JWST imaging programme
    exploiting the wavelength coverage and sensitivity of the Near-Infrared Camera
    (NIRCam) to extend narrow-band rest-optical emission-line selection into the Epoch
    of Reionization (EoR) for the first time, and to enable unique studies of the
    resolved ionized gas morphology in individual galaxies across cosmic history.
    The primary JELS observations comprise ∼ 4.7 μm narrow-band imaging over ∼ 63
    arcmin2 designed to enable selection of H α emitters at z ∼ 6.1 and a host of
    novel emission-line samples, including [O III] (z ∼ 8.3) and Paschen α/β (z ∼
    1.5/2.8). For the F466N/F470N narrow-band observations, the emission-line sensitivities
    achieved are up to ∼ 2× more sensitive than current slitless spectroscopy surveys
    (5σ limits of 0.8–1.2×10−18 erg s−1cm−2), corresponding to unobscured H α star
    formation rates (SFRs) of 0.9–1.3 M yr−1 at z ∼ 6.1, extending emission-line selections
    in the EoR to fainter populations. Simultaneously, JELS also adds F200W broad-band
    and F212N narrow-band imaging (H α at z ∼ 2.23) that probes SFRs  5× fainter than
    previous ground-based narrow-band studies (∼ 0.2 M yr−1), offering an unprecedented
    resolved view of star formation at cosmic noon. We present the detailed JELS design,
    key data processing steps specific to the survey observations, and demonstrate
    the exceptional data quality and imaging sensitivity achieved. We then summarize
    the key scientific goals of JELS, demonstrate the precision and accuracy of the
    expected redshift and measured emission-line recovery through detailed simulations,
    and present examples of spectroscopically confirmed H α and [O III] emitters discovered
    by JELS that illustrate the novel parameter space probed.
acknowledgement: "We thank the anonymous referee for their helpful and constructive
  feedback that hassignificantly improved this manuscript. The authors also thank
  DavidCoulter and ArminRestfor allowing the inclusion of JELS targets in their director’s
  discretionary observing programme. KJD acknowledges support from the Science and
  Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (grant
  number ST/W003120/1). DJM, PNB, RK, and RJM acknowledge the support of the UK STFC
  via grant ST/V000594/1. PNB and RK are grateful for support from the UK STFC via
  grant ST/Y000951/1. RKC was funded by support for programme #02321, provided by
  NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute,\r\nwhich is operated
  by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS5-03127. RKC is grateful for support from the Leverhulme Trust via the Leverhulme
  Early Career Fellowship.JSD acknowledgesthe support of the Royal Society via a Royal
  Society Research Professorship. CLH acknowledges support from the Leverhulme Trust
  through an Early Career Research Fellowship and also acknowledge support from the
  Oxford\r\nHintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys which is funded through generous
  support from the Hintze Family Charitable Foundation. EI gratefully acknowledge
  financial support from ANID –MILENIO – NCN2024 112 and ANID FONDECYT Regular 1221846.
  AMS and IRS acknowledge support from the STFC via grant ST/X001075/1.This work was
  initiated in part at Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science
  Foundation grant PHY-2210452."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Duncan, K. J.
  last_name: Duncan
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Mcleod, D. J.
  last_name: Mcleod
- first_name: P. N.
  full_name: Best, P. N.
  last_name: Best
- first_name: C. A.
  full_name: Pirie, C. A.
  last_name: Pirie
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Clausen, M.
  last_name: Clausen
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Cochrane, R. K.
  last_name: Cochrane
- first_name: J. S.
  full_name: Dunlop, J. S.
  last_name: Dunlop
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Flury, S. R.
  last_name: Flury
- first_name: J. E.
  full_name: Geach, J. E.
  last_name: Geach
- first_name: N. A.
  full_name: Grogin, N. A.
  last_name: Grogin
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Hale, C. L.
  last_name: Hale
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Ibar, E.
  last_name: Ibar
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kondapally, R.
  last_name: Kondapally
- first_name: Zefeng
  full_name: Li, Zefeng
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Mclure, R. J.
  last_name: Mclure
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Ossa-Fuentes, Luis
  last_name: Ossa-Fuentes
- first_name: A. L.
  full_name: Patrick, A. L.
  last_name: Patrick
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Smail, Ian
  last_name: Smail
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sobral, D.
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: H. M.O.
  full_name: Stephenson, H. M.O.
  last_name: Stephenson
- first_name: J. P.
  full_name: Stott, J. P.
  last_name: Stott
- first_name: A. M.
  full_name: Swinbank, A. M.
  last_name: Swinbank
citation:
  ama: 'Duncan KJ, Mcleod DJ, Best PN, et al. The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending
    rest-optical narrow-band emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;541(2):1329-1347.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>'
  apa: 'Duncan, K. J., Mcleod, D. J., Best, P. N., Pirie, C. A., Clausen, M., Cochrane,
    R. K., … Swinbank, A. M. (2025). The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical
    narrow-band emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>'
  chicago: 'Duncan, K. J., D. J. Mcleod, P. N. Best, C. A. Pirie, M. Clausen, R. K.
    Cochrane, J. S. Dunlop, et al. “The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending Rest-Optical
    Narrow-Band Emission-Line Selection into the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Duncan <i>et al.</i>, “The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical
    narrow-band emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 541, no. 2. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1329–1347, 2025.'
  ista: 'Duncan KJ, Mcleod DJ, Best PN, Pirie CA, Clausen M, Cochrane RK, Dunlop JS,
    Flury SR, Geach JE, Grogin NA, Hale CL, Ibar E, Kondapally R, Li Z, Matthee JJ,
    Mclure RJ, Ossa-Fuentes L, Patrick AL, Smail I, Sobral D, Stephenson HMO, Stott
    JP, Swinbank AM. 2025. The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical narrow-band
    emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization. Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society. 541(2), 1329–1347.'
  mla: 'Duncan, K. J., et al. “The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending Rest-Optical
    Narrow-Band Emission-Line Selection into the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 541, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2025, pp. 1329–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>.'
  short: K.J. Duncan, D.J. Mcleod, P.N. Best, C.A. Pirie, M. Clausen, R.K. Cochrane,
    J.S. Dunlop, S.R. Flury, J.E. Geach, N.A. Grogin, C.L. Hale, E. Ibar, R. Kondapally,
    Z. Li, J.J. Matthee, R.J. Mclure, L. Ossa-Fuentes, A.L. Patrick, I. Smail, D.
    Sobral, H.M.O. Stephenson, J.P. Stott, A.M. Swinbank, Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society 541 (2025) 1329–1347.
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:00Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:03:01Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1061
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.09000'
  isi:
  - '001527085900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: abedbbce98d448f374dc922dad9133fc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-22T07:02:02Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:02:02Z
  file_id: '20063'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Duncan.pdf
  file_size: 4451937
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:02:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       541'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1329-1347
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical narrow-band emission-line
  selection into the Epoch of Reionization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 541
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Vacuolar acidification is crucial for the homeostasis of intracellular pH
    and the recycling of proteins and nutrients in cells, thereby playing important
    roles in various physiological processes related to vacuolar function. The key
    factors regulating vacuolar acidification and underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
    Here, we report that Arabidopsis phospholipase Dζ2 (PLDζ2) promotes the acidification
    of the vacuolar lumen to stimulate autophagic degradation under phosphorus deficiency.
    The pldζ2 mutant massively accumulates autophagic structures while exhibiting
    premature leaf senescence under nutrient starvation. Impaired autophagic flux,
    lytic vacuole morphology, and lytic degradation in pldζ2 indicate that PLDζ2 regulates
    autophagy by affecting the vacuolar function. PLDζ2 locates in both tonoplast
    and cytoplasm. Genetic, structural, and biochemical studies demonstrate that PLDζ2
    directly interacts with vacuolar-type ATPase (V-ATPase) subunit D (VATD) to promote
    vacuolar acidification and autophagy under phosphorus starvation. These findings
    reveal the importance of V-ATPase and vacuolar pH in autophagic activity and provide
    clues in elucidating the regulatory mechanism of vacuolar acidification.
acknowledgement: The study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of
  China (NSFC, 92354301, 32230011, 32200274, and 91954206). The computations were
  run on the Siyuan-1 cluster supported by the Center for High-Performance Computing
  at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
article_number: '116024'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bin
  full_name: Guan, Bin
  id: 56aad729-cca2-11ed-a45a-9b4138991a48
  last_name: Guan
- first_name: Ke Xuan
  full_name: Xie, Ke Xuan
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: Xin Qiao
  full_name: Du, Xin Qiao
  last_name: Du
- first_name: Yu Xuan
  full_name: Bai, Yu Xuan
  last_name: Bai
- first_name: Peng Chao
  full_name: Hao, Peng Chao
  last_name: Hao
- first_name: Wen Hui
  full_name: Lin, Wen Hui
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Hong Wei
  full_name: Xue, Hong Wei
  last_name: Xue
citation:
  ama: Guan B, Xie KX, Du XQ, et al. Arabidopsis phospholipase Dζ2 facilitates vacuolar
    acidification and autophagy under phosphorus starvation by interacting with VATD.
    <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2025;44(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024</a>
  apa: Guan, B., Xie, K. X., Du, X. Q., Bai, Y. X., Hao, P. C., Lin, W. H., … Xue,
    H. W. (2025). Arabidopsis phospholipase Dζ2 facilitates vacuolar acidification
    and autophagy under phosphorus starvation by interacting with VATD. <i>Cell Reports</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024</a>
  chicago: Guan, Bin, Ke Xuan Xie, Xin Qiao Du, Yu Xuan Bai, Peng Chao Hao, Wen Hui
    Lin, Jiří Friml, and Hong Wei Xue. “Arabidopsis Phospholipase Dζ2 Facilitates
    Vacuolar Acidification and Autophagy under Phosphorus Starvation by Interacting
    with VATD.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024</a>.
  ieee: B. Guan <i>et al.</i>, “Arabidopsis phospholipase Dζ2 facilitates vacuolar
    acidification and autophagy under phosphorus starvation by interacting with VATD,”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 44, no. 7. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Guan B, Xie KX, Du XQ, Bai YX, Hao PC, Lin WH, Friml J, Xue HW. 2025. Arabidopsis
    phospholipase Dζ2 facilitates vacuolar acidification and autophagy under phosphorus
    starvation by interacting with VATD. Cell Reports. 44(7), 116024.
  mla: Guan, Bin, et al. “Arabidopsis Phospholipase Dζ2 Facilitates Vacuolar Acidification
    and Autophagy under Phosphorus Starvation by Interacting with VATD.” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 44, no. 7, 116024, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024">10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024</a>.
  short: B. Guan, K.X. Xie, X.Q. Du, Y.X. Bai, P.C. Hao, W.H. Lin, J. Friml, H.W.
    Xue, Cell Reports 44 (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:01Z
date_published: 2025-07-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:05:28Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116024
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001533244800001'
  pmid:
  - '40668679'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ee03deee47a084b0295251dc49470ad4
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  creator: dernst
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  date_updated: 2025-07-22T08:52:17Z
  file_id: '20067'
  file_name: 2025_CellReports_Guan.pdf
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  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-22T08:52:17Z
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intvolume: '        44'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2211-1247
  issn:
  - 2639-1856
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Arabidopsis phospholipase Dζ2 facilitates vacuolar acidification and autophagy
  under phosphorus starvation by interacting with VATD
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 44
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20030'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the discovery of a Lyα emitter (LAE) candidate in the immediate
    foreground of the quasar PSO J158-14 at zQSO = 6.0685 at a projected distance
    ∼29 pkpc that is associated with an extremely metal-poor absorption system. This
    system was found in archival observations of the quasar field with the Very Large
    Telescope (VLT)/Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) and was previously missed
    in searches of absorption systems using quasar absorption line spectroscopy, as
    it imparts no detectable metal absorption lines on the background quasar spectrum.
    The detected Lyα emission line at a redshift of zLAE = 6.0323 is well aligned
    with the outer edge of the quasar’s proximity zone and can plausibly cause its
    observed damping wing if it is associated with a proximate subdamped Lyα absorption
    system with a column density of log Nhi/cm^-2 19.7. A >10 hr medium-resolution
    spectrum of the quasar observed with the Magellan/Folded-port InfraRed Echellette
    (FIRE) and VLT/X-Shooter spectrographs reveals a metallicity constraint of [Z/H]
    < −3. Such low metallicity makes this system an extremely metal-poor galaxy candidate
    and provides an exciting site to study possible signatures of Population III stars.
acknowledgement: "We thank the referee for the feedback and suggestions that greatly
  improved the quality of this manuscript. We would like to thank Carlos Contreras,
  Matías Díaz, Carla Fuentes, Mauricio Martínez, Alberto Pastén, Roger Leiton, Hugo
  Rivera, and Gabriel Prieto for their help and support during the Magellan/FIRE observations.
  We would also like to thank Rongmon Bordoloi for helpful discussions. R.A.M. acknowledges
  support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through project grant
  200020_207349. This Letter includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes
  located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.\r\nBased on observations collected at
  the European Southern Observatory under ESO programs 106.215A and 096.A-0418.\r\n\r\nThe
  HST data presented in this Letter were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space
  Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute. The observations analyzed
  in this work can be accessed via doi:10.17909/gxmz-zd87."
article_number: L33
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Dominika
  full_name: Ďurovčíková, Dominika
  last_name: Ďurovčíková
- first_name: Anna Christina
  full_name: Eilers, Anna Christina
  last_name: Eilers
- first_name: Robert A.
  full_name: Simcoe, Robert A.
  last_name: Simcoe
- first_name: Louise
  full_name: Welsh, Louise
  last_name: Welsh
- first_name: Romain A.
  full_name: Meyer, Romain A.
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Emma V.
  full_name: Ryan-Weber, Emma V.
  last_name: Ryan-Weber
- first_name: Minghao
  full_name: Yue, Minghao
  last_name: Yue
- first_name: Harley
  full_name: Katz, Harley
  last_name: Katz
- first_name: Sindhu
  full_name: Satyavolu, Sindhu
  last_name: Satyavolu
- first_name: George
  full_name: Becker, George
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Frederick B.
  full_name: Davies, Frederick B.
  last_name: Davies
- first_name: Emanuele Paolo
  full_name: Farina, Emanuele Paolo
  last_name: Farina
citation:
  ama: Ďurovčíková D, Eilers AC, Simcoe RA, et al. An extremely metal-poor Lyα emitter
    candidate at z = 6 revealed through absorption spectroscopy. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. 2025;987(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c">10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c</a>
  apa: Ďurovčíková, D., Eilers, A. C., Simcoe, R. A., Welsh, L., Meyer, R. A., Matthee,
    J. J., … Farina, E. P. (2025). An extremely metal-poor Lyα emitter candidate at
    z = 6 revealed through absorption spectroscopy. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c</a>
  chicago: Ďurovčíková, Dominika, Anna Christina Eilers, Robert A. Simcoe, Louise
    Welsh, Romain A. Meyer, Jorryt J Matthee, Emma V. Ryan-Weber, et al. “An Extremely
    Metal-Poor Lyα Emitter Candidate at z = 6 Revealed through Absorption Spectroscopy.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c</a>.
  ieee: D. Ďurovčíková <i>et al.</i>, “An extremely metal-poor Lyα emitter candidate
    at z = 6 revealed through absorption spectroscopy,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 987, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2025.
  ista: Ďurovčíková D, Eilers AC, Simcoe RA, Welsh L, Meyer RA, Matthee JJ, Ryan-Weber
    EV, Yue M, Katz H, Satyavolu S, Becker G, Davies FB, Farina EP. 2025. An extremely
    metal-poor Lyα emitter candidate at z = 6 revealed through absorption spectroscopy.
    The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 987(2), L33.
  mla: Ďurovčíková, Dominika, et al. “An Extremely Metal-Poor Lyα Emitter Candidate
    at z = 6 Revealed through Absorption Spectroscopy.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 987, no. 2, L33, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c">10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c</a>.
  short: D. Ďurovčíková, A.C. Eilers, R.A. Simcoe, L. Welsh, R.A. Meyer, J.J. Matthee,
    E.V. Ryan-Weber, M. Yue, H. Katz, S. Satyavolu, G. Becker, F.B. Davies, E.P. Farina,
    The Astrophysical Journal Letters 987 (2025).
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:01Z
date_published: 2025-07-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:44:23Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ade71c
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.01499'
  isi:
  - '001524847100001'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-22T08:38:14Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-22T08:38:14Z
  file_id: '20066'
  file_name: 2025_AstrophysicalJourLetters_Durovcikova.pdf
  file_size: 6453728
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2025-07-22T08:38:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       987'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An extremely metal-poor Lyα emitter candidate at z = 6 revealed through absorption
  spectroscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 987
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20031'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The central vacuole is a multifunctional organelle with the most significant
    occupancy in a differentiated plant cell. Plants depend on the function of the
    vacuole for critical development, growth, and environmental responses. As the
    cell expands, the vacuole changes shape and size, increasing its membrane and
    luminal content. The set of these events is called the vacuolar configuration
    process, which has not been well described. Our research highlights the impact
    of plasma membrane internalization on vacuole morphology during the vacuolar configuration
    process. We observed a direct correlation between differential endocytosis rates
    and the enrichment of vacuolar membranous structures. Chemical and genetic interference
    with clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) revealed that it is required for the
    vacuolar configuration of growing root cells. The contribution of CME to the vacuole
    configuration process co-occurs with the induction of post-trans-Golgi network
    (TGN)/early endosome (EE) trafficking with the participation of the Rab GTPases
    ARA6 and ARA7. Our results show that the CME plays an active role during vacuole
    configuration, most probably carrying the material that allows the establishment
    of the vacuole in elongating cells. Since membrane trafficking through the EE/TGN
    is required to reach the vacuole, additional players must be defined.
acknowledgement: "This research was supported by FONDECYT grants 1170950 and 1211311
  and by ANID PhD fellowship 2020-21201663 to PhD student CO-N. The microscopes used
  in this work were funded by grants FONDEQUIP #EQM 140019 and #EQM12-0003 at the
  Advanced Microscopy Unit of the Biology Department, Faculty of Science, University
  of Chile.\r\nWe thank Jiri Friml for donating the XVE»AUXILIN-LIKE2 (AX2) line to
  support our research. We wish to acknowledge the active and helpful discussion of
  all the members of the LNM team and the Plant Molecular Biology Centre at Universidad
  de Chile."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Claudio
  full_name: Osorio-Navarro, Claudio
  last_name: Osorio-Navarro
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Neira-Valenzuela, Gabriel
  last_name: Neira-Valenzuela
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Sierra, Paula
  last_name: Sierra
- first_name: Maciek
  full_name: Adamowski, Maciek
  id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adamowski
  orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Toledo, Jorge
  last_name: Toledo
- first_name: Lorena
  full_name: Norambuena, Lorena
  last_name: Norambuena
citation:
  ama: Osorio-Navarro C, Neira-Valenzuela G, Sierra P, Adamowski M, Toledo J, Norambuena
    L. The configuration of the vacuole is driven by clathrin-mediated trafficking
    in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>Journal of Experimental Botany</i>.
    2025;76(10):2700-2714. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraf084">10.1093/jxb/eraf084</a>
  apa: Osorio-Navarro, C., Neira-Valenzuela, G., Sierra, P., Adamowski, M., Toledo,
    J., &#38; Norambuena, L. (2025). The configuration of the vacuole is driven by
    clathrin-mediated trafficking in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>Journal
    of Experimental Botany</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraf084">https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraf084</a>
  chicago: Osorio-Navarro, Claudio, Gabriel Neira-Valenzuela, Paula Sierra, Maciek
    Adamowski, Jorge Toledo, and Lorena Norambuena. “The Configuration of the Vacuole
    Is Driven by Clathrin-Mediated Trafficking in Root Cells of Arabidopsis Thaliana.”
    <i>Journal of Experimental Botany</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraf084">https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraf084</a>.
  ieee: C. Osorio-Navarro, G. Neira-Valenzuela, P. Sierra, M. Adamowski, J. Toledo,
    and L. Norambuena, “The configuration of the vacuole is driven by clathrin-mediated
    trafficking in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana,” <i>Journal of Experimental
    Botany</i>, vol. 76, no. 10. Oxford University Press, pp. 2700–2714, 2025.
  ista: Osorio-Navarro C, Neira-Valenzuela G, Sierra P, Adamowski M, Toledo J, Norambuena
    L. 2025. The configuration of the vacuole is driven by clathrin-mediated trafficking
    in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Experimental Botany. 76(10),
    2700–2714.
  mla: Osorio-Navarro, Claudio, et al. “The Configuration of the Vacuole Is Driven
    by Clathrin-Mediated Trafficking in Root Cells of Arabidopsis Thaliana.” <i>Journal
    of Experimental Botany</i>, vol. 76, no. 10, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp.
    2700–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraf084">10.1093/jxb/eraf084</a>.
  short: C. Osorio-Navarro, G. Neira-Valenzuela, P. Sierra, M. Adamowski, J. Toledo,
    L. Norambuena, Journal of Experimental Botany 76 (2025) 2700–2714.
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:01Z
date_published: 2025-07-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:04:16Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1093/jxb/eraf084
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001482869200001'
  pmid:
  - '40056424'
intvolume: '        76'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 2700-2714
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Experimental Botany
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-2431
  issn:
  - 0022-0957
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The configuration of the vacuole is driven by clathrin-mediated trafficking
  in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 76
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '20032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose Scalable Mechanistic Neural Network (S-MNN), an enhanced neural
    network framework designed for scientific machine learning applications involving
    long temporal sequences. By reformulating the original Mechanistic Neural Network
    (MNN) (Pervez et al., 2024), we reduce the computational time and space complexities
    from cubic and quadratic with respect to the sequence length, respectively, to
    linear. This significant improvement enables efficient modeling of long-term dynamics
    without sacrificing accuracy or interpretability. Extensive experiments demonstrate
    that S-MNN matches the original MNN in precision while substantially reducing
    computational resources. Consequently, S-MNN can drop-in replace the original
    MNN in applications, providing a practical and efficient tool for integrating
    mechanistic bottlenecks into neural network models of complex dynamical systems.
    Source code is available at https://github.com/IST-DASLab/ScalableMNN.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jiale
  full_name: Chen, Jiale
  id: 4d0a9064-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-ec046c604785
  last_name: Chen
  orcid: 0000-0001-5337-5875
- first_name: Dingling
  full_name: Yao, Dingling
  id: d3e02e50-48a8-11ee-8f62-c108061797fa
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Adeel A
  full_name: Pervez, Adeel A
  id: fca6d90c-d47f-11ee-bc87-93ff51604981
  last_name: Pervez
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
citation:
  ama: 'Chen J, Yao D, Pervez AA, Alistarh D-A, Locatello F. Scalable mechanistic
    neural networks. In: <i>13th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>.
    ICLR; 2025:63716-63737.'
  apa: 'Chen, J., Yao, D., Pervez, A. A., Alistarh, D.-A., &#38; Locatello, F. (2025).
    Scalable mechanistic neural networks. In <i>13th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i> (pp. 63716–63737). Singapore, Singapore: ICLR.'
  chicago: Chen, Jiale, Dingling Yao, Adeel A Pervez, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Francesco
    Locatello. “Scalable Mechanistic Neural Networks.” In <i>13th International Conference
    on Learning Representations</i>, 63716–37. ICLR, 2025.
  ieee: J. Chen, D. Yao, A. A. Pervez, D.-A. Alistarh, and F. Locatello, “Scalable
    mechanistic neural networks,” in <i>13th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 63716–63737.
  ista: 'Chen J, Yao D, Pervez AA, Alistarh D-A, Locatello F. 2025. Scalable mechanistic
    neural networks. 13th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR:
    International Conference on Learning Representations, 63716–63737.'
  mla: Chen, Jiale, et al. “Scalable Mechanistic Neural Networks.” <i>13th International
    Conference on Learning Representations</i>, ICLR, 2025, pp. 63716–37.
  short: J. Chen, D. Yao, A.A. Pervez, D.-A. Alistarh, F. Locatello, in:, 13th International
    Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR, 2025, pp. 63716–63737.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-04-28
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2025-04-24
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:01Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-08-04T08:03:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
- _id: FrLo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.06074'
file:
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  checksum: 64cfdb12ae3e4e8ba57b1403e1066776
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-22T07:58:22Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:58:22Z
  file_id: '20065'
  file_name: 2025_ICLR_Chen.pdf
  file_size: 732745
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file_date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:58:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 63716-63737
publication: 13th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798331320850'
publication_status: published
publisher: ICLR
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/IST-DASLab/ScalableMNN
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scalable mechanistic neural networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '20033'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A growing number of machine learning scenarios rely on knowledge distillation
    where one uses the output of a surrogate model as labels to supervise the training
    of a target model. In this work, we provide a sharp characterization of this process
    for ridgeless, high-dimensional regression, under two settings: (i) model shift,
    where the surrogate model is arbitrary, and (ii) distribution shift, where the
    surrogate model is the solution of empirical risk minimization with out-of-distribution
    data. In both cases, we characterize the precise risk of the target model through
    non-asymptotic bounds in terms of sample size and data distribution under mild
    conditions. As a consequence, we identify the form of the optimal surrogate model,
    which reveals the benefits and limitations of discarding weak features in a data-dependent
    fashion. In the context of weak-to-strong (W2S) generalization, this has the interpretation
    that (i) W2S training, with the surrogate as the weak model, can provably outperform
    training with strong labels under the same data budget, but (ii) it is unable
    to improve the data scaling law. We validate our results on numerical experiments
    both on ridgeless regression and on neural network architectures.'
acknowledgement: M.E.I., H.A.G., E.O.T., S.O. are supported by the NSF grants CCF-2046816,
  CCF-2403075, the Office of Naval Research grant N000142412289, an OpenAI Agentic
  AI Systems grant, and gifts by Open Philanthropy and Google Research. M. M. is funded
  by the European Union (ERC, INF2, project number 101161364). Views and opinions
  expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect
  those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither
  the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Emrullah Ildiz, M.
  last_name: Emrullah Ildiz
- first_name: Halil Alperen
  full_name: Gozeten, Halil Alperen
  last_name: Gozeten
- first_name: Ege Onur
  full_name: Taga, Ege Onur
  last_name: Taga
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Samet
  full_name: Oymak, Samet
  last_name: Oymak
citation:
  ama: 'Emrullah Ildiz M, Gozeten HA, Taga EO, Mondelli M, Oymak S. High-dimensional
    analysis of knowledge distillation: Weak-to-Strong generalization and scaling
    laws. In: <i>13th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>. ICLR;
    2025:2967-3006.'
  apa: 'Emrullah Ildiz, M., Gozeten, H. A., Taga, E. O., Mondelli, M., &#38; Oymak,
    S. (2025). High-dimensional analysis of knowledge distillation: Weak-to-Strong
    generalization and scaling laws. In <i>13th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i> (pp. 2967–3006). Singapore, Singapore: ICLR.'
  chicago: 'Emrullah Ildiz, M., Halil Alperen Gozeten, Ege Onur Taga, Marco Mondelli,
    and Samet Oymak. “High-Dimensional Analysis of Knowledge Distillation: Weak-to-Strong
    Generalization and Scaling Laws.” In <i>13th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i>, 2967–3006. ICLR, 2025.'
  ieee: 'M. Emrullah Ildiz, H. A. Gozeten, E. O. Taga, M. Mondelli, and S. Oymak,
    “High-dimensional analysis of knowledge distillation: Weak-to-Strong generalization
    and scaling laws,” in <i>13th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>,
    Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 2967–3006.'
  ista: 'Emrullah Ildiz M, Gozeten HA, Taga EO, Mondelli M, Oymak S. 2025. High-dimensional
    analysis of knowledge distillation: Weak-to-Strong generalization and scaling
    laws. 13th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR: International
    Conference on Learning Representations, 2967–3006.'
  mla: 'Emrullah Ildiz, M., et al. “High-Dimensional Analysis of Knowledge Distillation:
    Weak-to-Strong Generalization and Scaling Laws.” <i>13th International Conference
    on Learning Representations</i>, ICLR, 2025, pp. 2967–3006.'
  short: M. Emrullah Ildiz, H.A. Gozeten, E.O. Taga, M. Mondelli, S. Oymak, in:, 13th
    International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR, 2025, pp. 2967–3006.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-04-28
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2025-04-24
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:02Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-08-04T08:33:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.18837'
file:
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  checksum: 5a38b093ebb4ee4eb662ea142621a5ca
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
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month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2967-3006
project:
- _id: 911e6d1f-16d5-11f0-9cad-c5c68c6a1cdf
  grant_number: '101161364'
  name: 'Inference in High Dimensions: Light-speed Algorithms and Information Limits'
publication: 13th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798331320850'
publication_status: published
publisher: ICLR
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'High-dimensional analysis of knowledge distillation: Weak-to-Strong generalization
  and scaling laws'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
